TY - JOUR T1 - Meteorology: Hurricanes and global warming AN - 20607510; 6718865 AB - Arising from: K. Emanuel Nature 436, 686-688 (2005); K. Emanuel reply. Anthropogenic climate change has the potential for slightly increasing the intensity of tropical cyclones through warming of sea surface temperatures. Emanuel has shown a striking and surprising association between sea surface temperatures and destructiveness by tropical cyclones in the Atlantic and western North Pacific basins. However, I question his analysis on the following grounds: it does not properly represent the observations described; the use of his Atlantic bias-removal scheme may not be warranted; and further investigation of a substantially longer time series for tropical cyclones affecting the continental United States does not show a tendency for increasing destructiveness. These factors indicate that instead of "unprecedented" tropical cyclone activity having occurred in recent years, hurricane intensity was equal or even greater during the last active period in the mid-twentieth century. JF - Nature AU - Landsea, Christopher W AD - NOAA/AOML/Hurricane Research Division, Miami, Florida 33149, USA, chris.landsea@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12/22/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 22 SP - E11 EP - E12 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com] VL - 438 IS - 7071 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricane intensities KW - Climatic changes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Basins KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Time series analysis KW - Energy dissipation KW - ASW, USA KW - ANW, USA KW - Long-term records KW - IN, North Pacific KW - INW, North Pacific KW - Meteorology KW - USA Coasts KW - Damage KW - time series analysis KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Temperature KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Anthropogenic climate changes KW - Natural disasters KW - Surface temperature KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - Tropical cyclone activity KW - Weather hazards KW - Tropical environment KW - Global warming KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.588.7:Human influence on climate. Including: effect of towns, buildings, etc. global warming (anthropogenic) (551.588.7) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20607510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Meteorology%3A+Hurricanes+and+global+warming&rft.au=Landsea%2C+Christopher+W&rft.aulast=Landsea&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2005-12-22&rft.volume=438&rft.issue=7071&rft.spage=E11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature04477 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cyclones; Damage; Hurricanes; Long-term records; Weather hazards; Tropical environment; Climatic changes; Anthropogenic factors; Greenhouse effect; Energy dissipation; Surface temperature; Tropical cyclone activity; Hurricane intensities; Global warming; Meteorology; Tropical cyclones; Time series analysis; Anthropogenic climate changes; Natural disasters; anthropogenic factors; time series analysis; Temperature; Basins; ASW, USA; USA; ANW, USA; IN, North Pacific; INW, North Pacific; USA Coasts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04477 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Newly Developed Standard Reference Materials (SRMS) for Environmental Forensics T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39812139; 4066086 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Poster, D L AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Schantz, M M AU - Porter, B J AU - Stapleton, H M AU - Sander, L C AU - Wise, S A Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Forensic science KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39812139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Newly+Developed+Standard+Reference+Materials+%28SRMS%29+for+Environmental+Forensics&rft.au=Poster%2C+D+L%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BSchantz%2C+M+M%3BPorter%2C+B+J%3BStapleton%2C+H+M%3BSander%2C+L+C%3BWise%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Poster&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CW THz Spectroscopy of Polypeptides T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39811932; 4059272 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Siegrist, K M AU - Balu, R AU - Gregurick, S AU - Mandelbaum, I AU - Hight-Walker, A AU - Plusquellic, D Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Spectroscopy KW - Polypeptides KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39811932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=CW+THz+Spectroscopy+of+Polypeptides&rft.au=Siegrist%2C+K+M%3BBalu%2C+R%3BGregurick%2C+S%3BMandelbaum%2C+I%3BHight-Walker%2C+A%3BPlusquellic%2C+D&rft.aulast=Siegrist&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biomonitoring Ciguatoxin Exposure Using Blood Collection Cards T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39791244; 4059277 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Ramsdell, J S AU - Bottein, M Y Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Bioindicators KW - Blood KW - Ciguatoxin KW - Biomonitoring KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39791244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Biomonitoring+Ciguatoxin+Exposure+Using+Blood+Collection+Cards&rft.au=Ramsdell%2C+J+S%3BBottein%2C+M+Y&rft.aulast=Ramsdell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Self-Organizing Nanoscale Materials and Devices for Molecular/Organic Electronics Applications T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39780915; 4061525 DE: JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Batteas, J AU - Teague, L AU - Simon-Manso, Y AU - Gonzalez, C AU - Garno, J Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39780915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Self-Organizing+Nanoscale+Materials+and+Devices+for+Molecular%2FOrganic+Electronics+Applications&rft.au=Batteas%2C+J%3BTeague%2C+L%3BSimon-Manso%2C+Y%3BGonzalez%2C+C%3BGarno%2C+J&rft.aulast=Batteas&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance-Based Quality Assurance Programs for the Determination of Organic Species in Air Particulate and Marine Environmental Samples T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39776262; 4066088 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Poster, D L AU - Schantz, M M AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Porter, B J AU - Wise, S A Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Particulates KW - Quality assurance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39776262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Performance-Based+Quality+Assurance+Programs+for+the+Determination+of+Organic+Species+in+Air+Particulate+and+Marine+Environmental+Samples&rft.au=Poster%2C+D+L%3BSchantz%2C+M+M%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BPorter%2C+B+J%3BWise%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Poster&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ionizing Radiation-Induced Degradation of Chlorinated Contaminants in Marine Sediment T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39767565; 4066284 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Poster, D AU - Kantoglu, O AU - Chaychian, M AU - Mohamed, A AU - Neta, P AU - Huie, R E AU - Silverman, J AU - Al-Sheikhly, M Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Contaminants KW - Sediment pollution KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39767565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Ionizing+Radiation-Induced+Degradation+of+Chlorinated+Contaminants+in+Marine+Sediment&rft.au=Poster%2C+D%3BKantoglu%2C+O%3BChaychian%2C+M%3BMohamed%2C+A%3BNeta%2C+P%3BHuie%2C+R+E%3BSilverman%2C+J%3BAl-Sheikhly%2C+M&rft.aulast=Poster&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes Functionlized by Metal Coordination T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39752319; 4061361 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Lee, H AU - Nguyen, T AU - Clerici, C AU - Sung, L AU - Martin, J W Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Metals KW - Carbon KW - Nanotubes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39752319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Carbon+Nanotubes+Functionlized+by+Metal+Coordination&rft.au=Lee%2C+H%3BNguyen%2C+T%3BClerici%2C+C%3BSung%2C+L%3BMartin%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aerosol Optical Depth Retrievals from INSAT-3A CCD T2 - 4th Asian Aerosol Conference (AAC 2005) AN - 39790300; 4073755 JF - 4th Asian Aerosol Conference (AAC 2005) AU - Kondragunta, Shobha AU - Laszlo, I AU - Krishnamoorthy, K Y1 - 2005/12/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 13 KW - Optical analysis KW - Aerosols KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39790300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+Asian+Aerosol+Conference+%28AAC+2005%29&rft.atitle=Aerosol+Optical+Depth+Retrievals+from+INSAT-3A+CCD&rft.au=Kondragunta%2C+Shobha%3BLaszlo%2C+I%3BKrishnamoorthy%2C+K&rft.aulast=Kondragunta&rft.aufirst=Shobha&rft.date=2005-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+Asian+Aerosol+Conference+%28AAC+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iasta-aac.org/Abstract%20list%20webpage.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Source Apportionment of Primary and Secondary Carbonaceous Aerosol in the United States Using Models and Measurements T2 - 4th Asian Aerosol Conference (AAC 2005) AN - 39692622; 4073742 JF - 4th Asian Aerosol Conference (AAC 2005) AU - Bhave, Prakash Y1 - 2005/12/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 13 KW - USA KW - Aerosols KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39692622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+Asian+Aerosol+Conference+%28AAC+2005%29&rft.atitle=Source+Apportionment+of+Primary+and+Secondary+Carbonaceous+Aerosol+in+the+United+States+Using+Models+and+Measurements&rft.au=Bhave%2C+Prakash&rft.aulast=Bhave&rft.aufirst=Prakash&rft.date=2005-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+Asian+Aerosol+Conference+%28AAC+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iasta-aac.org/Abstract%20list%20webpage.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Base-excision repair of oxidative DNA damage by DNA glycosylases. AN - 68828865; 16054172 AB - Oxidative damage to DNA caused by free radicals and other oxidants generate base and sugar damage, strand breaks, clustered sites, tandem lesions and DNA-protein cross-links. Oxidative DNA damage is mainly repaired by base-excision repair in living cells with the involvement of DNA glycosylases in the first step and other enzymes in subsequent steps. DNA glycosylases remove modified bases from DNA, generating an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site. Some of these enzymes that remove oxidatively modified DNA bases also possess AP-lyase activity to cleave DNA at AP sites. DNA glycosylases possess varying substrate specificities, and some of them exhibit cross-activity for removal of both pyrimidine- and purine-derived lesions. Most studies on substrate specificities and excision kinetics of DNA glycosylases were performed using oligonucleotides with a single modified base incorporated at a specific position. Other studies used high-molecular weight DNA containing multiple pyrimidine- and purine-derived lesions. In this case, substrate specificities and excision kinetics were found to be different from those observed with oligonucleotides. This paper reviews substrate specificities and excision kinetics of DNA glycosylases for removal of pyrimidine- and purine-derived lesions in high-molecular weight DNA. JF - Mutation research AU - Dizdaroglu, Miral AD - Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8311, USA. miral@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 SP - 45 EP - 59 VL - 591 IS - 1-2 SN - 0027-5107, 0027-5107 KW - Fungal Proteins KW - 0 KW - Oxidants KW - Purines KW - Pyrimidines KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - DNA Glycosylases KW - EC 3.2.2.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Pyrimidines -- chemistry KW - Purines -- metabolism KW - Molecular Structure KW - Fungal Proteins -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Pyrimidines -- metabolism KW - Oxidants -- metabolism KW - Substrate Specificity KW - Purines -- chemistry KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - DNA Repair KW - DNA Damage KW - DNA Glycosylases -- metabolism KW - DNA -- metabolism KW - DNA -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68828865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+research&rft.atitle=Base-excision+repair+of+oxidative+DNA+damage+by+DNA+glycosylases.&rft.au=Dizdaroglu%2C+Miral&rft.aulast=Dizdaroglu&rft.aufirst=Miral&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=591&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mutation+research&rft.issn=00275107&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-15 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Attributes of Florida Bay Contributing to High Mercury Concentrations in Fish T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39839445; 4040395 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Evans, David W Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Heavy metals KW - Mercury KW - Pisces KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39839445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Attributes+of+Florida+Bay+Contributing+to+High+Mercury+Concentrations+in+Fish&rft.au=Evans%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Use of Otolith Microchemistry to Monitor and Evaluate the Movement of Coral Reef Fish in South Florida Waters T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39839156; 4040351 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Gerard, Trika L AU - Jones, Dave AU - Lara, Monica Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida KW - Coral reefs KW - Otoliths KW - Pisces KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39839156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Otolith+Microchemistry+to+Monitor+and+Evaluate+the+Movement+of+Coral+Reef+Fish+in+South+Florida+Waters&rft.au=Gerard%2C+Trika+L%3BJones%2C+Dave%3BLara%2C+Monica&rft.aulast=Gerard&rft.aufirst=Trika&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Gear for Sampling Epibenthic Communities in Biscayne Bay T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39770695; 4040394 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Browder, Joan A AU - Robblee, Michael B AU - Hall, Jeremy AU - Reed, David AU - Smith, Destiny AU - Daniels, Andre Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - Sampling KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39770695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Gear+for+Sampling+Epibenthic+Communities+in+Biscayne+Bay&rft.au=Browder%2C+Joan+A%3BRobblee%2C+Michael+B%3BHall%2C+Jeremy%3BReed%2C+David%3BSmith%2C+Destiny%3BDaniels%2C+Andre&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Real-Time Oceanographic and Meteorological Observations in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39763737; 4040415 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Johns, Elizabeth AU - Smith, Ryan H AU - Ortner, Peter B AU - Lee, Thomas N AU - Kelble, Christopher R AU - Melo, Nelson Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Meteorological observations KW - Sanctuaries KW - Meteorology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39763737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Real-Time+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Observations+in+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.au=Johns%2C+Elizabeth%3BSmith%2C+Ryan+H%3BOrtner%2C+Peter+B%3BLee%2C+Thomas+N%3BKelble%2C+Christopher+R%3BMelo%2C+Nelson&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Salinity Variability in South Florida Coastal Waters, 1995 2005 T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39763694; 4040414 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Johns, Elizabeth AU - Ortner, Peter B AU - Smith, Ryan H AU - Lee, Thomas N AU - Kelble, Christopher R AU - Melo, Nelson Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida KW - Coastal waters KW - Salinity KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39763694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Salinity+Variability+in+South+Florida+Coastal+Waters%2C+1995+2005&rft.au=Johns%2C+Elizabeth%3BOrtner%2C+Peter+B%3BSmith%2C+Ryan+H%3BLee%2C+Thomas+N%3BKelble%2C+Christopher+R%3BMelo%2C+Nelson&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monthly Variability in Florida Bay Benthic Foraminifera Community Structure T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39763583; 4040381 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Featherstone, Charles M AU - Blackwelder, Patricia L Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Zoobenthos KW - Foraminifera KW - Community structure KW - Community composition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39763583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Monthly+Variability+in+Florida+Bay+Benthic+Foraminifera+Community+Structure&rft.au=Featherstone%2C+Charles+M%3BBlackwelder%2C+Patricia+L&rft.aulast=Featherstone&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Initial Responses of Reef Fishes to Tortugas Ecological Reserves: Protecting Resources while Benefiting Fisheries T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39749035; 4040359 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Ault, Jerald S AU - Bohnsack, James AU - Smith, Steven G AU - Luo, Jiangang AU - Harper, Douglas E AU - Harper, David B Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - Reef fish KW - Potential resources KW - Fisheries KW - Pisces KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39749035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Initial+Responses+of+Reef+Fishes+to+Tortugas+Ecological+Reserves%3A+Protecting+Resources+while+Benefiting+Fisheries&rft.au=Ault%2C+Jerald+S%3BBohnsack%2C+James%3BSmith%2C+Steven+G%3BLuo%2C+Jiangang%3BHarper%2C+Douglas+E%3BHarper%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Ault&rft.aufirst=Jerald&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Channel/Bank Systems and Linkage Among Bioregions of The South Florida Ecosystem T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39747591; 4040378 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Burke, John S AU - Kenworthy, Jud W AU - Viehman, Shay AU - Kellison, Todd Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida KW - Channels KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39747591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Channel%2FBank+Systems+and+Linkage+Among+Bioregions+of+The+South+Florida+Ecosystem&rft.au=Burke%2C+John+S%3BKenworthy%2C+Jud+W%3BViehman%2C+Shay%3BKellison%2C+Todd&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transport of Pink Shrimp Postlarvae into Interior Florida Bay T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39747368; 4040347 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Browder, Joan A AU - Criales, Maria M AU - Robblee, Michael B AU - Wang, John AU - Jackson, Thomas Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39747368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Transport+of+Pink+Shrimp+Postlarvae+into+Interior+Florida+Bay&rft.au=Browder%2C+Joan+A%3BCriales%2C+Maria+M%3BRobblee%2C+Michael+B%3BWang%2C+John%3BJackson%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring Regional Water Quality from Satellite in Florida Bay, USA T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39743442; 4040437 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Wynne, Timothy T AU - Stumpf, Richard P Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Remote sensing KW - Water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Satellites KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39743442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Monitoring+Regional+Water+Quality+from+Satellite+in+Florida+Bay%2C+USA&rft.au=Wynne%2C+Timothy+T%3BStumpf%2C+Richard+P&rft.aulast=Wynne&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Growth and Mortality Estimates to Support a Pink Shrimp Growth and Survival Model T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39743302; 4040393 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Browder, Joan A AU - Johnson, Darlene R AU - Robblee, Michael B Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - Mortality KW - Survival KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39743302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Growth+and+Mortality+Estimates+to+Support+a+Pink+Shrimp+Growth+and+Survival+Model&rft.au=Browder%2C+Joan+A%3BJohnson%2C+Darlene+R%3BRobblee%2C+Michael+B&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Variation of Sediment Characteristics with Respect to Sediment-Water Exchange of Phosphorus in Florida Bay T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39736755; 4040439 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Zhang, Jia-Zhong AU - Huang, Xiaolan AU - Fischer, Charles J Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Sediment-water exchanges KW - Phosphorus KW - Spatial variations KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39736755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Spatial+Variation+of+Sediment+Characteristics+with+Respect+to+Sediment-Water+Exchange+of+Phosphorus+in+Florida+Bay&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jia-Zhong%3BHuang%2C+Xiaolan%3BFischer%2C+Charles+J&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jia-Zhong&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations on Bottom Albedo in Florida Bay from Multiple Satellites T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39736698; 4040438 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Wynne, Timothy T AU - Stumpf, Richard P Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Albedo KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39736698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Observations+on+Bottom+Albedo+in+Florida+Bay+from+Multiple+Satellites&rft.au=Wynne%2C+Timothy+T%3BStumpf%2C+Richard+P&rft.aulast=Wynne&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Influence of Hurricane Katrina on Water Quality in Florida Bay and Surrounding Coastal Waters T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39715707; 4040421 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Smith, Ryan H AU - Johns, Elizabeth AU - Cummings, Shailer R AU - Ortner, Peter B AU - Kelble, Christopher AU - Melo, Nelson AU - Lee, Thomas N Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal waters KW - Water quality KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39715707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Hurricane+Katrina+on+Water+Quality+in+Florida+Bay+and+Surrounding+Coastal+Waters&rft.au=Smith%2C+Ryan+H%3BJohns%2C+Elizabeth%3BCummings%2C+Shailer+R%3BOrtner%2C+Peter+B%3BKelble%2C+Christopher%3BMelo%2C+Nelson%3BLee%2C+Thomas+N&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of a Simulation Model of Pink Shrimp Growth and Survival T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39715583; 4040349 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Browder, Joan A AU - Johnson, Darlene R AU - Bennett, Robin AU - Marshall, Frank AU - Wang, John Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - Survival KW - Models KW - Simulation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39715583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Application+of+a+Simulation+Model+of+Pink+Shrimp+Growth+and+Survival&rft.au=Browder%2C+Joan+A%3BJohnson%2C+Darlene+R%3BBennett%2C+Robin%3BMarshall%2C+Frank%3BWang%2C+John&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Models of Florida Bay Fish and Shrimp for Minimum Flows and Levels Evaluation T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39704554; 4040398 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Johnson, Darlene R AU - Browder, Joan A AU - Robblee, Michael B Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Mathematical models KW - Statistical analysis KW - Pisces KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39704554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Statistical+Models+of+Florida+Bay+Fish+and+Shrimp+for+Minimum+Flows+and+Levels+Evaluation&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Darlene+R%3BBrowder%2C+Joan+A%3BRobblee%2C+Michael+B&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Darlene&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Satellite-Tracked Surface Drifter Trajectories Reveal the Spatial and Temporal Current Variability of South Florida Coastal Waters T2 - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AN - 39649949; 4040422 JF - 2005 Florida Bay and Adjacent Marine Systems Science Conference AU - Smith, Ryan H AU - Johns, Elizabeth AU - Ortner, Peter B AU - Lee, 1Thomas N. AU - Kelble, Christopher AU - Melo, Nelson Y1 - 2005/12/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 11 KW - USA, Florida KW - Coastal waters KW - Surface drifters KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39649949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Satellite-Tracked+Surface+Drifter+Trajectories+Reveal+the+Spatial+and+Temporal+Current+Variability+of+South+Florida+Coastal+Waters&rft.au=Smith%2C+Ryan+H%3BJohns%2C+Elizabeth%3BOrtner%2C+Peter+B%3BLee%2C+1Thomas+N.%3BKelble%2C+Christopher%3BMelo%2C+Nelson&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2005-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Florida+Bay+and+Adjacent+Marine+Systems+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaBay/#s1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Item Response Theory: An Empirical Example Describing the use of the Quantitative Model to Assess Differential Item Functioning Across Gender in Public Health Research T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39829850; 4086602 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Carle, Adam C Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - Sex KW - Public health KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39829850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Item+Response+Theory%3A+An+Empirical+Example+Describing+the+use+of+the+Quantitative+Model+to+Assess+Differential+Item+Functioning+Across+Gender+in+Public+Health+Research&rft.au=Carle%2C+Adam+C&rft.aulast=Carle&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Cross-Cultural Differences in Depression Across Non-Hispanic Caucasians and Hispanics T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39819209; 4088219 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Carle, Adam C Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - Depression KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39819209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Assessing+Cross-Cultural+Differences+in+Depression+Across+Non-Hispanic+Caucasians+and+Hispanics&rft.au=Carle%2C+Adam+C&rft.aulast=Carle&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emergency Contraception: Dispelling the Myths T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39756036; 4087480 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Prine, Linda W AU - Hinnant, Lee AU - Shimoni, Noa'a AU - Tinio, Andrea Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - Contraception KW - Emergencies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39756036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Emergency+Contraception%3A+Dispelling+the+Myths&rft.au=Prine%2C+Linda+W%3BHinnant%2C+Lee%3BShimoni%2C+Noa%27a%3BTinio%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Prine&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Cross-Cultural Differences in the DSM-IV Alcohol Use Disorder Constructs Across Non-Hispanic Caucasians, Non-Hispanic African-Americans, and Hispanics T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39752735; 4088281 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Carle, Adam C Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - Africa KW - Alcohols KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39752735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Assessing+Cross-Cultural+Differences+in+the+DSM-IV+Alcohol+Use+Disorder+Constructs+Across+Non-Hispanic+Caucasians%2C+Non-Hispanic+African-Americans%2C+and+Hispanics&rft.au=Carle%2C+Adam+C&rft.aulast=Carle&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 8 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36384099; 060091F-050506_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 8 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 7 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36384020; 060091F-050506_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 7 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 17 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36381903; 060091F-050506_0017 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 17 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 15 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36381653; 060091F-050506_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 15 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 5 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36381570; 060091F-050506_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 5 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 2 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36381498; 060091F-050506_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 11 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36381476; 060091F-050506_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 11 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 4 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36381395; 060091F-050506_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 4 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 14 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36379970; 060091F-050506_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 14 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 12 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36373522; 060091F-050506_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 12 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 19 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36369167; 060091F-050506_0019 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 19 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 13 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36369114; 060091F-050506_0013 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 13 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 3 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36369048; 060091F-050506_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 3 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 6 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36368804; 060091F-050506_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 6 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 16 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36368060; 060091F-050506_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 16 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 18 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36368032; 060091F-050506_0018 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 18 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 10 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36367967; 060091F-050506_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 10 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 1 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36367562; 060091F-050506_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. [Part 9 of 19] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 36365420; 060091F-050506_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 9 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN: ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT DESIGNATION AND MINIMIZATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS. AN - 16354962; 11821 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitats of particular concern (HAPC) is proposed. The analysis area extends from the seaward boundary of the Pacific Exclusive Economic Zone off California, Oregon, and Washington shoreward to the inland boundaries of the associated estuaries. Preparation of this EIS stems from a court order issued in 2000. Among the problems facing the fishery are primarily overcapacity due largely to over fishing of nine groundfish stocks, and secondarily changing ocean conditions, which may have contributed to the failure of some stocks to replace themselves. This final EIS considers six alternatives for the identification and description of EFH, nine alternatives for designation of HAPC, 14 alternatives to minimize adverse impacts to EFH, and four research and monitoring alternatives; each category of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current management regime. The preferred alternatives for identification and description of EFH would include identification of 100 percent of the area where habitat suitability probability (HSP) was greater than zero for all species and any additional area in depths less than or equal to 3,500 feet (187,741 square miles) as well as designation of 100 percent of the area where HSP is greater than zero for all species (87,160 square miles). The preferred alternatives for designation of HAPC would provide for designation of all estuaries, areas featuring canopy kelp, and seagrass areas as HAPC. The preferred alternatives for minimization of adverse impacts to EFH would provide for closure of areas that have not been fished recently to fishing, enforcement of stricter rear restrictions, relaxation of gear endorsement requirements, closure of ecologically important areas to bottom trawl and bottom-contacting gear, and closure of ecologically important areas to fishing. Research and monitoring alternatives include expansion of the logbook program, expansion of the vessel monitoring system, and establishment of a research reserve system of areas closed to fishing to foster habitat-related research and comparison of fished areas with unfished areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed FMP revision would reduce ongoing impacts to the fishery and/or promote the recovery of disturbed habitats. Research and monitoring components of the revisions would increase and improve information about the fishery resources an means of perpetuating EFH and HAPC, rationalizing decisions b fishery regulatory authorities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear and technique restrictions would result in economic hardships for some vessel operators and processors dependent on the fishery. Higher operating costs, due to licensing fees and other regulatory requirements, would place an additional economic burden on vessel operators. Impact minimization alternatives would be likely to result in the indirect closure of the Dungeness crab fishery, which would translate into an annual loss of $100 million. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0354D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050506, 819 pages, December 2, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Vegetation KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16354962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+ESSENTIAL+FISH+HABITAT+DESIGNATION+AND+MINIMIZATION+OF+ADVERSE+IMPACTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kramers-Kronig analysis of attenuation and dispersion in trabecular bone. AN - 85388794; pmid-16419833 AB - A restricted-bandwidth form of the Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations is applied to in vitro measurements of ultrasonic attenuation and dispersion properties of trabecular bone specimens from bovine tibia. The Kramers-Kronig analysis utilizes only experimentally measured properties and avoids extrapolation of ultrasonic properties beyond the known bandwidth. Compensation for the portions of the Kramers-Kronig integrals over the unknown bandwidth is partially achieved by the method of subtractions, where a subtraction frequency acts as an adjustable parameter. Good agreement is found between experimentally measured and Kramers-Kronig reconstructed dispersions. The restricted-bandwidth approach improves upon other forms of the Kramers-Kronig relations and may provide further insight into how ultrasound interacts with trabecular bone. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Waters, Kendall R AU - Hoffmeister, Brent K AD - Materials Reliability Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 3912 EP - 3920 VL - 118 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Acoustics KW - Animals KW - Cattle KW - *Models, Biological KW - Osteoporosis: ultrasonography KW - *Tibia: ultrasonography KW - *Trabecular Meshwork: ultrasonography KW - *Ultrasonics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85388794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Kramers-Kronig+analysis+of+attenuation+and+dispersion+in+trabecular+bone.&rft.au=Waters%2C+Kendall+R%3BHoffmeister%2C+Brent+K&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Kendall&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3912&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sound propagation through and scattering by internal gravity waves in a stably stratified atmosphere. AN - 85296485; pmid-16419788 AB - A stably stratified atmosphere supports propagation of internal gravity waves (IGW). These waves result in highly anisotropic fluctuations in temperature and wind velocity that are stretched in a horizontal direction. As a result, IGW can significantly affect propagation of sound waves in nighttime boundary layers and infrasound waves in the stratosphere. In this paper, a theory of sound propagation through, and scattering by, IGW is developed. First, 3D spectra of temperature and wind velocity fluctuations due to IGW, which were recently derived in the literature for the case of large wave numbers, are generalized to account for small wave numbers. The generalized 3D spectra are then used to calculate the sound scattering cross section in an atmosphere with IGW. The dependencies of the obtained scattering cross section on the sound frequency, scattering angle, and other parameters of the problem are qualitatively different from those for the case of sound scattering by isotropic turbulence with the von Kármán spectra of temperature and wind velocity fluctuations. Furthermore, the generalized 3D spectra are used to calculate the mean sound field and the transverse coherence function of a plane sound wave propagating through IGW. The results obtained also significantly differ from those for the case of sound propagation through isotropic turbulence. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Ostashev, Vladimir E AU - Chunchuzov, Igor P AU - Keith, Wilson D AD - NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. PY - 2005 SP - 3420 EP - 3429 VL - 118 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85296485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sound+propagation+through+and+scattering+by+internal+gravity+waves+in+a+stably+stratified+atmosphere.&rft.au=Ostashev%2C+Vladimir+E%3BChunchuzov%2C+Igor+P%3BKeith%2C+Wilson+D&rft.aulast=Ostashev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3420&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What can we learn from the December 26, 2004 Sumatra earthquake to improve tsunami hazard assessment models? AN - 742918093; 2010-063181 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Geist, E L AU - Titov, V V AU - Arcas, D AU - Pollitz, F F AU - Bilek, S L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract S44B EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - models KW - strong motion KW - subduction zones KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - ground motion KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - risk assessment KW - altimetry KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742918093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=What+can+we+learn+from+the+December+26%2C+2004+Sumatra+earthquake+to+improve+tsunami+hazard+assessment+models%3F&rft.au=Geist%2C+E+L%3BTitov%2C+V+V%3BArcas%2C+D%3BPollitz%2C+F+F%3BBilek%2C+S+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Geist&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; earthquakes; ground motion; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; models; risk assessment; strong motion; subduction zones; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New views of the Gulf of Alaska margin mapped for UNCLOS applications AN - 742917316; 2010-063273 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mayer, L A AU - Gardner, J V AU - Armstrong, A AU - Calder, B R AU - Malik, M AU - Angwenyi, C AU - Karlpata, S AU - Montoro-Dantes, H AU - Morishita, T AU - Mustapha, A AU - van Waes, M AU - Wood, D AU - Withers, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract T13D EP - 0500 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - isobaths KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Law of the Sea KW - Baranof Fan KW - marine geology KW - mapping KW - Exclusive Economic Zone KW - strike-slip faults KW - Queen Charlotte Fault KW - gravity methods KW - submarine fans KW - Aleutian Trench KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - continental margin KW - meanders KW - Mukluk Channel KW - geophysical methods KW - channels KW - Yakutat Valley KW - Alsek River KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - fluvial features KW - continental shelf KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742917316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+views+of+the+Gulf+of+Alaska+margin+mapped+for+UNCLOS+applications&rft.au=Mayer%2C+L+A%3BGardner%2C+J+V%3BArmstrong%2C+A%3BCalder%2C+B+R%3BMalik%2C+M%3BAngwenyi%2C+C%3BKarlpata%2C+S%3BMontoro-Dantes%2C+H%3BMorishita%2C+T%3BMustapha%2C+A%3Bvan+Waes%2C+M%3BWood%2C+D%3BWithers%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aleutian Trench; Alsek River; Baranof Fan; channels; continental margin; continental shelf; East Pacific; Exclusive Economic Zone; faults; fluvial features; geophysical methods; gravity methods; Gulf of Alaska; isobaths; Law of the Sea; mapping; marine geology; meanders; Mukluk Channel; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Queen Charlotte Fault; sediments; strike-slip faults; submarine fans; Yakutat Valley ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The New England Air Quality Forecasting Pilot Program: development of an evaluation protocol and performance benchmark. AN - 69067562; 16408683 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration recently sponsored the New England Forecasting Pilot Program to serve as a "test bed" for chemical forecasting by providing all of the elements of a National Air Quality Forecasting System, including the development and implementation of an evaluation protocol. This Pilot Program enlisted three regional-scale air quality models, serving as prototypes, to forecast ozone (O3) concentrations across the northeastern United States during the summer of 2002. A suite of statistical metrics was identified as part of the protocol that facilitated evaluation of both discrete forecasts (observed versus modeled concentrations) and categorical forecasts (observed versus modeled exceedances/nonexceedances) for both the maximum 1-hr (125 ppb) and 8-hr (85 ppb) forecasts produced by each of the models. Implementation of the evaluation protocol took place during a 25-day period (August 5-29), utilizing hourly O3 concentration data obtained from over 450 monitors from the U.S. Environment Protection Agency's Air Quality System network. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) AU - Kang, Daiwen AU - Eder, Brian K AU - Stein, Ariel F AU - Grell, Georg A AU - Peckham, Steven E AU - McHenry, John AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA. Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 1782 EP - 1796 VL - 55 IS - 12 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Oxidants, Photochemical KW - 0 KW - Ozone KW - 66H7ZZK23N KW - Index Medicus KW - Evaluation Studies as Topic KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Ozone -- analysis KW - New England KW - Oxidants, Photochemical -- analysis KW - Pilot Projects KW - Air Pollution KW - Forecasting KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69067562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.atitle=The+New+England+Air+Quality+Forecasting+Pilot+Program%3A+development+of+an+evaluation+protocol+and+performance+benchmark.&rft.au=Kang%2C+Daiwen%3BEder%2C+Brian+K%3BStein%2C+Ariel+F%3BGrell%2C+Georg+A%3BPeckham%2C+Steven+E%3BMcHenry%2C+John&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Daiwen&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1782&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-independent toxicity of weathered crude oil during fish development. AN - 68866108; 16330359 AB - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), derived largely from fossil fuels and their combustion, are pervasive contaminants in rivers, lakes, and nearshore marine habitats. Studies after the Exxon Valdez oil spill demonstrated that fish embryos exposed to low levels of PAHs in weathered crude oil develop a syndrome of edema and craniofacial and body axis defects. Although mechanisms leading to these defects are poorly understood, it is widely held that PAH toxicity is linked to aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) binding and cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) induction. Using zebrafish embryos, we show that the weathered crude oil syndrome is distinct from the well-characterized AhR-dependent effects of dioxin toxicity. Blockade of AhR pathway components with antisense morpholino oligonucleotides demonstrated that the key developmental defects induced by weathered crude oil exposure are mediated by low-molecular-weight tricyclic PAHs through AhR-independent disruption of cardiovascular function and morphogenesis. These findings have multiple implications for the assessment of PAH impacts on coastal habitats. JF - Environmental health perspectives AU - Incardona, John P AU - Carls, Mark G AU - Teraoka, Hiroki AU - Sloan, Catherine A AU - Collier, Tracy K AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AD - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Fish Health Program, Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. john.incardona@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 1755 EP - 1762 VL - 113 IS - 12 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Oligonucleotides KW - 0 KW - Petroleum KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons KW - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Microscopy, Fluorescence -- veterinary KW - Body Patterning -- drug effects KW - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon -- genetics KW - Cardiovascular System -- drug effects KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- drug effects KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- toxicity KW - Petroleum -- toxicity KW - Fish Diseases -- embryology KW - Fish Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Abnormalities, Multiple -- veterinary KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- analysis KW - Petroleum -- analysis KW - Abnormalities, Multiple -- chemically induced KW - Zebrafish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68866108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.atitle=Aryl+hydrocarbon+receptor-independent+toxicity+of+weathered+crude+oil+during+fish+development.&rft.au=Incardona%2C+John+P%3BCarls%2C+Mark+G%3BTeraoka%2C+Hiroki%3BSloan%2C+Catherine+A%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Incardona&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-21 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 19;274(47):33814-24 [10559277] Mar Pollut Bull. 2005 Feb;50(2):125-46 [15737355] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2000 Oct 15;168(2):160-72 [11032772] Genesis. 2001 Jul;30(3):154-6 [11477696] Dev Dyn. 2001 Dec;222(4):581-94 [11748828] Toxicol Sci. 2002 Jan;65(1):43-51 [11752684] Environ Toxicol. 2002;17(3):195-202 [12112627] Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;62(2):234-49 [12130674] Chem Biol Interact. 2002 Sep 20;141(1-2):131-60 [12213389] Toxicol Sci. 2002 Sep;69(1):191-201 [12215674] Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2002 Jul;52(3):180-9 [12297077] Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Nov 15;36(22):4754-60 [12487296] Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Jan 1;37(1):53-61 [12542290] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 May 2;304(2):223-8 [12711302] Chemosphere. 2003 Sep;52(10):1727-41 [12871740] Toxicol Sci. 2003 Nov;76(1):138-50 [12883077] Development. 2003 Dec;130(24):6121-9 [14573521] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2003 Dec 15;193(3):370-82 [14678746] Science. 2003 Dec 19;302(5653):2082-6 [14684812] Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Jan 1;38(1):19-25 [14740712] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Apr 15;196(2):191-205 [15081266] Ambio. 2004 Feb;33(1-2):107-13 [15083656] J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 4;279(23):23847-50 [15028720] Mar Environ Res. 2004 Aug-Dec;58(2-5):95-100 [15178019] Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Sep;66(3):512-21 [15322242] J Cell Biol. 1982 Dec;95(3):763-70 [6185504] Nature. 1983 Jun 9-15;303(5917):468-72 [6304528] Arch Biochem Biophys. 1986 Sep;249(2):339-50 [2428309] Crit Rev Toxicol. 1993;23(3):283-335 [8260069] Dev Dyn. 1995 Jul;203(3):253-310 [8589427] Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 1996;12:55-89 [8970722] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1997 Jan;142(1):56-68 [9007034] Crit Rev Toxicol. 2000 Jul;30(4):347-570 [10955715] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Model studies of cholesterol and ascorbate oxidation by copper complexes: relevance to Alzheimer's disease beta-amyloid metallochemistry. AN - 68838325; 16271394 AB - The neurotoxicity of the amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) is causally linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and may be related to the redox chemistry associated with its interactions with copper ions and cholesterol in brain tissue. We have used density functional theory (DFT) calculations to study the mechanism controlling the Abeta/Cu catalyzed oxidation reactions of cholesterol and ascorbate using a model system. The computed results based on a binuclear Cu complex predict that oxidation of cholesterol (yielding 4-cholesten-3-one as a specific product) proceeds at a slow rate when catalyzed by a Abeta/Cu(II)|His-|Cu(II)/Abeta) aggregate. The computed results also suggest that monomeric Abeta/Cu(II) is not able to oxidize cholesterol. DFT also predicted that Abeta will cross-link via covalent dityrosine formation during the oxidation of ascorbate but not during the oxidation of cholesterol. Experimental data were consistent with these predictions. JF - Journal of inorganic biochemistry AU - Haeffner, Fredrik AU - Smith, Danielle G AU - Barnham, Kevin J AU - Bush, Ashley I AD - Physics Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA. fredrikh@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 2403 EP - 2422 VL - 99 IS - 12 SN - 0162-0134, 0162-0134 KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides KW - 0 KW - Multiprotein Complexes KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - Cholesterol KW - 97C5T2UQ7J KW - Ascorbic Acid KW - PQ6CK8PD0R KW - Index Medicus KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - Molecular Structure KW - Models, Molecular KW - Kinetics KW - Humans KW - Oxidative Stress KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Alzheimer Disease -- etiology KW - Alzheimer Disease -- metabolism KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides -- chemistry KW - Cholesterol -- chemistry KW - Ascorbic Acid -- chemistry KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides -- drug effects KW - Copper -- toxicity KW - Copper -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68838325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+inorganic+biochemistry&rft.atitle=Model+studies+of+cholesterol+and+ascorbate+oxidation+by+copper+complexes%3A+relevance+to+Alzheimer%27s+disease+beta-amyloid+metallochemistry.&rft.au=Haeffner%2C+Fredrik%3BSmith%2C+Danielle+G%3BBarnham%2C+Kevin+J%3BBush%2C+Ashley+I&rft.aulast=Haeffner&rft.aufirst=Fredrik&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+inorganic+biochemistry&rft.issn=01620134&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-27 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Characteristics of Apartments Completed: Annual 2004 AN - 60004141; 2007-05773 AB - The Survey of Market Absorption (SOMA) measures how soon privately financed, nonsubsidized, unfurnished units in buildings with five or more units are rented or sold (absorbed) after completion. In addition, the survey collects data on characteristics such as number of bedrooms, asking rent, and asking price. Tables, Figures. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Dec 2005, 16 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 EP - 16p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Apartment houses - Finance KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60004141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=16p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characteristics+of+Apartments+Completed%3A+Annual+2004&rft.title=Characteristics+of+Apartments+Completed%3A+Annual+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/h131-04a.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Consolidated Federal Funds Report for Fiscal Year 2004 AN - 59968176; 2007-05766 AB - The Consolidated Federal Funds Report (CFFR) is a presentation of data on federal government expenditures or obligations in state, county, and subcounty areas of the United States, including the District of Columbia and U.S. Outlying Areas. CFFR contains statistics on the geographic distribution of federal program expenditures, using data submitted by federal departments and agencies. These data have been consolidated and tabulated in a standard format by the U.S. Census Bureau under the auspices of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, for presentation in publications and electronic form. Tables, Figures, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Dec 2005, 110 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 EP - 110p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Program budgeting - United States KW - United States - Finance - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59968176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=110p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Consolidated+Federal+Funds+Report+for+Fiscal+Year+2004&rft.title=Consolidated+Federal+Funds+Report+for+Fiscal+Year+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/cffr-04.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Statistics for Industry Groups and Industries: 2004 AN - 59968129; 2007-05747 AB - An annual survey of manufactures (ASM) conducted by the U.S. Census, it provides sample estimates of statistics for all manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees. This report breaks down manufacturing statistics by industry groups and industries. The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Dec 2005, 293 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 EP - 293p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - United States - Industries KW - Manufacturing - United States - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59968129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=293p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Statistics+for+Industry+Groups+and+Industries%3A+2004&rft.title=Statistics+for+Industry+Groups+and+Industries%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/am0431gs1.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Survey of Plant Capacity: 2004 AN - 59967502; 2007-05799 AB - Data was obtained from manufacturing establishments by means of a mailed questionnaire. Respondents were asked to report their actual production, full production, and national emergency production levels of operation for the fourth quarter of the year in terms of value of production. From these reported dollar values, utilization rates for full production and national emergency production are derived. Year-to-year changes in these rates are affected by changes in the estimated capacity of industrial plants due to factors such as capital expenditures, capital retirements, changes in the workforce, changes in prices, changes in product mix, and changes in respondents' estimates of productivity. Final estimates are based on information collected from a sample of approximately 17,000 manufacturing and publishing establishments. Estimates in this release are based on response from approximately 80 percent of the survey panel. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Dec 2005, 52 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 EP - 52p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Production - United States - Statistics KW - Manufacturing - Statistics KW - Assembly plants - United States KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59967502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=52p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Survey+of+Plant+Capacity%3A+2004&rft.title=Survey+of+Plant+Capacity%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/mqc1-04.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Supplemental Measures of Material Well-Being: Basic Needs, Consumer Durables, Energy, and Poverty, 1981 to 2002 AN - 58764331; 2007-17231 AB - This report continues an effort begun in 2003 to explore additional ways of assessing the economic well-being of the U.S. population. Issued as a companion to the U.S. Census Bureau's reports on alternative measures of income and poverty, this report also attempts to expand our understanding of the population in poverty in the United States. Tables, Figures, Appendixes, References. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Dec 2005, 26 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 EP - 26p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Social conditions and problems KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Poverty - United States KW - United States - Economic conditions KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=26p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Supplemental+Measures+of+Material+Well-Being%3A+Basic+Needs%2C+Consumer+Durables%2C+Energy%2C+and+Poverty%2C+1981+to+2002&rft.title=Supplemental+Measures+of+Material+Well-Being%3A+Basic+Needs%2C+Consumer+Durables%2C+Energy%2C+and+Poverty%2C+1981+to+2002&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p23-202.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The third Arctic climate pattern; 1930s and early 2000s AN - 51548101; 2006-070601 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Overland, James E AU - Wang, Muyin Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 23 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - cycles KW - currents KW - pressure KW - sea ice KW - Bering Sea KW - Aleutian Low KW - ecosystems KW - anomalies KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - sea-level changes KW - Siberia KW - North Pacific KW - ice KW - Baffin Bay KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mathematical methods KW - climate effects KW - seasonal variations KW - Asia KW - Aleutian Basin KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51548101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+third+Arctic+climate+pattern%3B+1930s+and+early+2000s&rft.au=Overland%2C+James+E%3BWang%2C+Muyin&rft.aulast=Overland&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL024254 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aleutian Basin; Aleutian Low; anomalies; Asia; Baffin Bay; Bering Sea; climate change; climate effects; currents; cycles; ecosystems; ice; mathematical methods; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; pressure; sea ice; sea-level changes; seasonal variations; Siberia; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A 626-year summer temperature reconstruction for the Central Rocky Mountains AN - 50855331; 2008-101377 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Woodhouse, C A AU - Brown, P M AU - Hughes, M K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract PP11A EP - 1428 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Quaternary KW - statistical analysis KW - Holocene KW - variations KW - history KW - Cenozoic KW - Central Rocky Mountains KW - Canada KW - tree rings KW - paleotemperature KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - Rocky Mountains KW - regression analysis KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50855331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+626-year+summer+temperature+reconstruction+for+the+Central+Rocky+Mountains&rft.au=Woodhouse%2C+C+A%3BBrown%2C+P+M%3BHughes%2C+M+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 5, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; Cenozoic; Central Rocky Mountains; history; Holocene; North America; paleotemperature; Quaternary; reconstruction; regression analysis; Rocky Mountains; statistical analysis; tree rings; United States; upper Holocene; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Past Climate Variability and Impacts clearinghouse; linking new users to paleoenvironmental resources AN - 50851576; 2008-101381 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Pederson, G T AU - Gray, S T AU - Woodhouse, C A AU - Kipfer, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract PP11A EP - 1432 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Quaternary KW - Past Climate Variability and Impacts KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - paleoclimatology KW - information management KW - World Wide Web KW - climate change KW - variations KW - paleoecology KW - data management KW - Cenozoic KW - paleoenvironment KW - data bases KW - applications KW - computer networks KW - Internet KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50851576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+Past+Climate+Variability+and+Impacts+clearinghouse%3B+linking+new+users+to+paleoenvironmental+resources&rft.au=Pederson%2C+G+T%3BGray%2C+S+T%3BWoodhouse%2C+C+A%3BKipfer%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pederson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 5, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Cenozoic; climate change; computer networks; data bases; data management; data processing; information management; Internet; mapping; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; Past Climate Variability and Impacts; Quaternary; variations; World Wide Web ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opposing trends in crustal thickness and spreading rate along the back-arc Eastern Lau spreading center; controls on ridge morphology, faulting, and hydrothermal activity AN - 50551126; 2009-000864 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Martinez, F AU - Taylor, B AU - Baker, E T AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract T31A EP - 0473 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - East Pacific KW - Lau Basin KW - marine geology KW - South Pacific KW - Southeast Pacific KW - morphology KW - plate tectonics KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - thickness KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - faults KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50551126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Opposing+trends+in+crustal+thickness+and+spreading+rate+along+the+back-arc+Eastern+Lau+spreading+center%3B+controls+on+ridge+morphology%2C+faulting%2C+and+hydrothermal+activity&rft.au=Martinez%2C+F%3BTaylor%2C+B%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - America Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; crust; East Pacific; faults; Lau Basin; marine geology; mid-ocean ridges; morphology; ocean floors; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; thickness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal activity on the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge; tectonically- and volcanically-hosted high temperature venting at 2-7 degrees S AN - 50548080; 2009-004330 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - German, C R AU - Parson, L M AU - Murton, B J AU - Bennett, S A AU - Connelly, D P AU - Evans, A J AU - Prien, R D AU - Ramirez-Llodra, E Z AU - Shank, T M AU - Yoerger, D R AU - Jakuba, M AU - Bradley, A M AU - Baker, E T AU - Nakamura, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS21C EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - mapping KW - temperature KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - volcanism KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - high temperature KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50548080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+activity+on+the+southern+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge%3B+tectonically-+and+volcanically-hosted+high+temperature+venting+at+2-7+degrees+S&rft.au=German%2C+C+R%3BParson%2C+L+M%3BMurton%2C+B+J%3BBennett%2C+S+A%3BConnelly%2C+D+P%3BEvans%2C+A+J%3BPrien%2C+R+D%3BRamirez-Llodra%2C+E+Z%3BShank%2C+T+M%3BYoerger%2C+D+R%3BJakuba%2C+M%3BBradley%2C+A+M%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=German&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; geochemistry; high temperature; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; mapping; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; plumes; tectonics; temperature; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping seafloor tectonics from space AN - 50547989; 2009-004335 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sandwell, D T AU - Smith, W H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS21D EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Geosat KW - subduction zones KW - geophysical methods KW - mapping KW - satellite methods KW - bottom features KW - ERS KW - tectonics KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - accuracy KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50547989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Mapping+seafloor+tectonics+from+space&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+D+T%3BSmith%2C+W+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; bathymetry; bottom features; ERS; geophysical methods; Geosat; mapping; ocean floors; remote sensing; satellite methods; subduction zones; tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A huge event-plume discovered over the Carlsberg Ridge; the first outside the Pacific Ocean AN - 50545448; 2009-004329 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Murton, B J AU - Sands, C M AU - Baker, E T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS21C EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mid-Indian Ridge KW - plumes KW - isotopes KW - lithosphere KW - isotope ratios KW - stable isotopes KW - Carlsberg Ridge KW - Indian Ocean KW - volcanism KW - noble gases KW - submarine volcanoes KW - sea-floor spreading KW - volcanoes KW - helium KW - He-4/He-3 KW - ocean floors KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50545448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+huge+event-plume+discovered+over+the+Carlsberg+Ridge%3B+the+first+outside+the+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Murton%2C+B+J%3BSands%2C+C+M%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Murton&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carlsberg Ridge; He-4/He-3; helium; Indian Ocean; isotope ratios; isotopes; lithosphere; Mid-Indian Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; ocean floors; plumes; sea-floor spreading; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Constraints on glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) motion in North American using GPS AN - 50514967; 2009-018072 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sella, G F AU - Stein, S AU - Dixon, T AU - Craymer, M AU - James, T AU - Mazzotti, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract G24A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - processes KW - North America KW - Global Positioning System KW - glaciation KW - uplifts KW - prediction KW - Hudson Bay KW - isostasy KW - Canada KW - Great Lakes KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50514967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Constraints+on+glacial+isostatic+adjustment+%28GIA%29+motion+in+North+American+using+GPS&rft.au=Sella%2C+G+F%3BStein%2C+S%3BDixon%2C+T%3BCraymer%2C+M%3BJames%2C+T%3BMazzotti%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sella&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Canada; glaciation; Global Positioning System; Great Lakes; Hudson Bay; isostasy; North America; North Atlantic; prediction; processes; remote sensing; uplifts ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Absolute gravimetry in Fennoscandia; a contribution to understanding postglacial uplift AN - 50514658; 2009-018070 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Pettersen, B R AU - Timmen, L AU - Gitlein, O AU - Muller, J AU - Denker, H AU - Makinen, J AU - Bilker, M AU - Lysaker, D I AU - Omang, O C AU - Svendsen, J G AU - Wilmes, H AU - Falk, R AU - Reinhold, A AU - Hoppe, W AU - Scherneck, H AU - Lidberg, M AU - Engen, B AU - Kristiansen, O AU - Engfeldt, A AU - Strykowski, G AU - Forsberg, R AU - Klopping, F AU - Sasagawa, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract G24A EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Global Positioning System KW - Western Europe KW - Quaternary KW - geophysical surveys KW - Finland KW - uplifts KW - GRACE KW - Europe KW - Fennoscandia KW - satellite methods KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Scandinavia KW - gravity field KW - plate tectonics KW - surveys KW - Norway KW - Sweden KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50514658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Absolute+gravimetry+in+Fennoscandia%3B+a+contribution+to+understanding+postglacial+uplift&rft.au=Pettersen%2C+B+R%3BTimmen%2C+L%3BGitlein%2C+O%3BMuller%2C+J%3BDenker%2C+H%3BMakinen%2C+J%3BBilker%2C+M%3BLysaker%2C+D+I%3BOmang%2C+O+C%3BSvendsen%2C+J+G%3BWilmes%2C+H%3BFalk%2C+R%3BReinhold%2C+A%3BHoppe%2C+W%3BScherneck%2C+H%3BLidberg%2C+M%3BEngen%2C+B%3BKristiansen%2C+O%3BEngfeldt%2C+A%3BStrykowski%2C+G%3BForsberg%2C+R%3BKlopping%2C+F%3BSasagawa%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pettersen&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; Europe; Fennoscandia; Finland; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; GRACE; gravity field; Holocene; Norway; plate tectonics; Quaternary; remote sensing; satellite methods; Scandinavia; surveys; Sweden; uplifts; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal systems on Kermadec Arc volcanoes revealed by PISCES V submersible dives AN - 50491279; 2009-025288 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Embley, R W AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Massoth, G J AU - Wright, I C AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Clark, M R AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Lupton, John E AU - Malahoff, A AU - Rowden, A A AU - Stott, M AU - Evans, L J AU - Greene, R R AU - Opatkiewicz, A AU - Roe, K K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract V44A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - East Pacific KW - technology KW - monitoring KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Lau Basin KW - South Pacific KW - Southeast Pacific KW - biota KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - exploration KW - Kermadec Islands KW - calderas KW - volcanic features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - ocean floors KW - crust KW - degassing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50491279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+systems+on+Kermadec+Arc+volcanoes+revealed+by+PISCES+V+submersible+dives&rft.au=Embley%2C+R+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BWright%2C+I+C%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BClark%2C+M+R%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BMalahoff%2C+A%3BRowden%2C+A+A%3BStott%2C+M%3BEvans%2C+L+J%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BOpatkiewicz%2C+A%3BRoe%2C+K+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biota; calderas; crust; degassing; East Pacific; exploration; hydrothermal conditions; Kermadec Islands; Lau Basin; monitoring; ocean floors; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; technology; volcanic features; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Large lava pond complex on the Juan de Fuca Ridge; an effusive, energetic eruption that drained away AN - 50490233; 2009-025359 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Paduan, J B AU - Clague, D A AU - Davis, A S AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Cousens, B L AU - Embley, R W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract V51C EP - 1511 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Axial Seamount KW - depth KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - magma chambers KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50490233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Large+lava+pond+complex+on+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge%3B+an+effusive%2C+energetic+eruption+that+drained+away&rft.au=Paduan%2C+J+B%3BClague%2C+D+A%3BDavis%2C+A+S%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3BCousens%2C+B+L%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Paduan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; crust; depth; East Pacific; Juan de Fuca Ridge; lava; magma chambers; magmas; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plume-vent fluid connections along the Tonga-Kermadec Arc AN - 50490210; 2009-025343 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Massoth, G J AU - Arculus, Richard J AU - Baker, E T AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Christenson, B W AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Embley, R W AU - Evans, L J AU - Faure, K AU - Graham, I J AU - Greene, R R AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Lebon, G T AU - Lupton, John E AU - Resing, J A AU - Roe, K K AU - Schmidt, M AU - Stoffers, P AU - Walker, S L AU - Worthington, T J AU - Wright, I C AU - Yamanaka, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract V51C EP - 1495 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - plumes KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Brothers KW - Tonga KW - Kermadec Islands KW - sampling KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50490210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Plume-vent+fluid+connections+along+the+Tonga-Kermadec+Arc&rft.au=Massoth%2C+G+J%3BArculus%2C+Richard+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3BChristenson%2C+B+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BEvans%2C+L+J%3BFaure%2C+K%3BGraham%2C+I+J%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BLebon%2C+G+T%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BRoe%2C+K+K%3BSchmidt%2C+M%3BStoffers%2C+P%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BWorthington%2C+T+J%3BWright%2C+I+C%3BYamanaka%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Massoth&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brothers; crust; geochemistry; Kermadec Islands; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanic crust; plumes; Polynesia; sampling; submarine volcanoes; Tonga; vents; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tempest in Vailulu'u crater AN - 50489018; 2009-025345 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hart, S R AU - Staudigel, H AU - Koppers, A AU - Young, C AU - Baker, E T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract V51C EP - 1497 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - diffusion KW - isotopes KW - phase transitions KW - Vailulu'u KW - depth KW - models KW - craters KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - crust KW - P-T conditions KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 17A:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50489018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Tempest+in+Vailulu%27u+crater&rft.au=Hart%2C+S+R%3BStaudigel%2C+H%3BKoppers%2C+A%3BYoung%2C+C%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - craters; crust; depth; diffusion; geochemistry; isotopes; models; oceanic crust; P-T conditions; phase transitions; submarine volcanoes; Vailulu'u; vents; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon fluxes from submarine arc volcanoes; examples from the Mariana and Kermadec Arcs AN - 50485819; 2009-025346 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lupton, John E AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Lilley, M D AU - Evans, L J AU - Greene, R AU - Resing, J A AU - Embley, R W AU - Massoth, G AU - Christenson, B AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Olson, E AU - Proskurowski, G AU - Nakamura, K AU - Schmidt, M AU - Stoffers, P AU - Worthington, T J AU - Hannington, M D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract V51C EP - 1498 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - Mariana Islands KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - subduction KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - Kermadec Islands KW - plate tectonics KW - sampling KW - magmas KW - carbon KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - carbon cycle KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - magma chambers KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50485819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Carbon+fluxes+from+submarine+arc+volcanoes%3B+examples+from+the+Mariana+and+Kermadec+Arcs&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BEvans%2C+L+J%3BGreene%2C+R%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BMassoth%2C+G%3BChristenson%2C+B%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BOlson%2C+E%3BProskurowski%2C+G%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BSchmidt%2C+M%3BStoffers%2C+P%3BWorthington%2C+T+J%3BHannington%2C+M+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; crust; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; Kermadec Islands; magma chambers; magmas; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; Oceania; oceanic crust; plate tectonics; sampling; subduction; submarine volcanoes; vents; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes AN - 50480678; 2009-032012 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stouffer, R J AU - Yin, J AU - Gregory, J M AU - Dixon, K W AU - Spelman, M J AU - Hurlin, W AU - Weaver, A J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract PP21E EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - thermohaline circulation KW - ocean circulation KW - Barents Sea KW - digital simulation KW - data processing KW - theoretical models KW - Arctic Ocean KW - North Atlantic KW - climate forcing KW - climate change KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50480678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+causes+of+the+response+of+the+thermohaline+circulation+to+past+and+future+climate+changes&rft.au=Stouffer%2C+R+J%3BYin%2C+J%3BGregory%2C+J+M%3BDixon%2C+K+W%3BSpelman%2C+M+J%3BHurlin%2C+W%3BWeaver%2C+A+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stouffer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; Barents Sea; climate change; climate forcing; data processing; digital simulation; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; theoretical models; thermohaline circulation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulated global-scale response to a substantial weakening of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation AN - 50474927; 2009-032010 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Delworth, T L AU - Zhang, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract PP21E EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - thermohaline circulation KW - ocean circulation KW - digital simulation KW - data processing KW - air-sea interface KW - North Atlantic KW - climate change KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50474927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Simulated+global-scale+response+to+a+substantial+weakening+of+the+North+Atlantic+thermohaline+circulation&rft.au=Delworth%2C+T+L%3BZhang%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Delworth&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; Atlantic Ocean; climate change; data processing; digital simulation; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; thermohaline circulation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The freshening of surface waters in high latitudes; effects on the thermohaline and wind-driven circulations AN - 50473407; 2009-032015 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Fedorov, A AU - Philander, G AU - Pacanowski, R AU - Boccaletti, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract PP21E EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - thermohaline circulation KW - ocean circulation KW - thermocline KW - sea water KW - fresh water KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50473407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+freshening+of+surface+waters+in+high+latitudes%3B+effects+on+the+thermohaline+and+wind-driven+circulations&rft.au=Fedorov%2C+A%3BPhilander%2C+G%3BPacanowski%2C+R%3BBoccaletti%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fedorov&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; fresh water; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; sea water; thermocline; thermohaline circulation; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - World Data Center/National Geophysical Data Center's tsunami data archive AN - 50454798; 2009-037804 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dunbar, P K AU - Brantley, K AU - Stroker, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract U11A EP - 0823 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - spatial data KW - ocean bottom hydrophones KW - global KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - information management KW - data management KW - mitigation KW - warning systems KW - marine methods KW - NOAA KW - data bases KW - risk assessment KW - propagation KW - data retrieval KW - World Data Center KW - earthquakes KW - hydrophones KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50454798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=World+Data+Center%2FNational+Geophysical+Data+Center%27s+tsunami+data+archive&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+P+K%3BBrantley%2C+K%3BStroker%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; data management; data processing; data retrieval; early warning systems; earthquakes; geologic hazards; global; government agencies; hydrophones; information management; mapping; marine methods; mitigation; NOAA; ocean bottom hydrophones; propagation; risk assessment; spatial data; tsunamis; warning systems; World Data Center ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field survey of the effects of the 26 December 2004 and 28 March 2005 tsunamis and earthquakes in Indonesia AN - 50453724; 2009-037846 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Jaffe, B E AU - Borrero, J C AU - Prasetya, G S AU - Dengler, L A AU - Gelfenbaum, G AU - Hidayat, R AU - Kingsley, E AU - Lukiyanto, L AU - McAdoo, B AU - Moore, A AU - Morton, R AU - Peters, R AU - Ruggiero, P AU - Titov, V AU - Kongko, W AU - Yulianto, E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract U14A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - human activity KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - sedimentation KW - Indonesia KW - damage KW - characterization KW - shorelines KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - nearshore environment KW - controls KW - mitigation KW - Sumatra KW - surveys KW - risk assessment KW - bathymetry KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50453724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Field+survey+of+the+effects+of+the+26+December+2004+and+28+March+2005+tsunamis+and+earthquakes+in+Indonesia&rft.au=Jaffe%2C+B+E%3BBorrero%2C+J+C%3BPrasetya%2C+G+S%3BDengler%2C+L+A%3BGelfenbaum%2C+G%3BHidayat%2C+R%3BKingsley%2C+E%3BLukiyanto%2C+L%3BMcAdoo%2C+B%3BMoore%2C+A%3BMorton%2C+R%3BPeters%2C+R%3BRuggiero%2C+P%3BTitov%2C+V%3BKongko%2C+W%3BYulianto%2C+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jaffe&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; bathymetry; characterization; controls; damage; earthquakes; Far East; geologic hazards; human activity; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; Indonesia; mitigation; nearshore environment; risk assessment; sedimentation; shorelines; Sumatra; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; surveys; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progress towards quantitative reconstruction of the Asian summer monsoon winds from Arabian Sea sediments during the Holocene AN - 50445313; 2009-045173 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - D'Ippolito, C K AU - DuVivier, A K AU - Anderson, D M AU - Gupta, A K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract PP41C EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - paleo-oceanography KW - Holocene KW - Globigerinacea KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - Indian Ocean KW - Globigerina KW - Globigerinidae KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - depositional environment KW - ocean floors KW - climate KW - hydrology KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - rainfall KW - Rotaliina KW - Arabian Sea KW - reconstruction KW - Globigerina bulloides KW - winds KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50445313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Progress+towards+quantitative+reconstruction+of+the+Asian+summer+monsoon+winds+from+Arabian+Sea+sediments+during+the+Holocene&rft.au=D%27Ippolito%2C+C+K%3BDuVivier%2C+A+K%3BAnderson%2C+D+M%3BGupta%2C+A+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=D%27Ippolito&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Sea; Cenozoic; climate; depositional environment; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Foraminifera; Globigerina; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Holocene; hydrology; Indian Ocean; Invertebrata; microfossils; monsoons; North Atlantic Oscillation; ocean floors; paleo-oceanography; Protista; Quaternary; rainfall; reconstruction; Rotaliina; sediments; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of organic carbon flux on benthic foraminiferal proxies AN - 50434371; 2009-048907 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Corliss, B H AU - Sun, X AU - Brown, C W AU - Showers, W J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract PP33A EP - 1543 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - organic carbon flux KW - Planulina KW - benthic taxa KW - isotopes KW - deep-sea environment KW - Holocene KW - environmental analysis KW - stable isotopes KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - circulation KW - carbon KW - Planulina wuellerstorfi KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - trace elements KW - organic carbon KW - geochemistry KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - SeaWiFS KW - correlation KW - satellite methods KW - marine environment KW - C-13 KW - seasonal variations KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50434371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+organic+carbon+flux+on+benthic+foraminiferal+proxies&rft.au=Corliss%2C+B+H%3BSun%2C+X%3BBrown%2C+C+W%3BShowers%2C+W+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Corliss&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; benthic taxa; C-13; carbon; Cenozoic; circulation; correlation; deep-sea environment; ecology; environmental analysis; Foraminifera; geochemistry; Holocene; Invertebrata; isotopes; marine environment; North Atlantic; organic carbon; organic carbon flux; Planulina; Planulina wuellerstorfi; Protista; Quaternary; remote sensing; satellite methods; seasonal variations; SeaWiFS; stable isotopes; trace elements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estuary and plume forecasts in support of oceanographic cruises; generation, in-vessel delivery and quality control AN - 50427690; 2009-053227 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baptista, A M AU - Zhang, Y AU - Turner, P J AU - Seaton, C AU - Van Matre, E AU - Hickey, B M AU - Peterson, W T AU - Casillas, E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS33C EP - 1493 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - estuaries KW - research vessels KW - plumes KW - ocean circulation KW - three-dimensional models KW - observatories KW - Columbia River KW - quality control KW - surveys KW - information systems KW - simulation KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50427690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Estuary+and+plume+forecasts+in+support+of+oceanographic+cruises%3B+generation%2C+in-vessel+delivery+and+quality+control&rft.au=Baptista%2C+A+M%3BZhang%2C+Y%3BTurner%2C+P+J%3BSeaton%2C+C%3BVan+Matre%2C+E%3BHickey%2C+B+M%3BPeterson%2C+W+T%3BCasillas%2C+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baptista&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Columbia River; estuaries; information systems; observatories; ocean circulation; plumes; quality control; research vessels; simulation; surveys; three-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Search for the proverbial cosmic/mantle osmium sources to the oceans AN - 50426808; 2009-053182 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sharma, M AU - Rosenberg, E J AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS32B EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - alteration KW - sea water KW - volcanic rocks KW - Northeast Pacific KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - sinks KW - hydrothermal vents KW - mantle KW - ODP Site 1026 KW - Os-188/Os-187 KW - platinum group KW - metasomatism KW - stable isotopes KW - temperature KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - basalts KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - East Pacific KW - isotope ratios KW - cosmic dust KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - low temperature KW - osmium KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - crust KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50426808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Search+for+the+proverbial+cosmic%2Fmantle+osmium+sources+to+the+oceans&rft.au=Sharma%2C+M%3BRosenberg%2C+E+J%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alteration; basalts; cosmic dust; crust; East Pacific; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; low temperature; mantle; metals; metasomatism; mid-ocean ridge basalts; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; oceanic crust; ODP Site 1026; Os-188/Os-187; osmium; Pacific Ocean; platinum group; sea water; sinks; stable isotopes; temperature; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Holocene paleoceanography of the southeast Greenland shelf AN - 50425743; 2009-050369 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Jennings, A E AU - Andrews, J T AU - Woody, K AU - Anderson, D M AU - Stoner, J S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract PP44A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - isotopes KW - assemblages KW - Arctic region KW - sedimentation KW - paleo-oceanography KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - Greenland KW - biogenic processes KW - marine environment KW - shelf environment KW - Invertebrata KW - continental shelf KW - North Atlantic KW - East Greenland KW - microfossils KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - bottom water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50425743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Holocene+paleoceanography+of+the+southeast+Greenland+shelf&rft.au=Jennings%2C+A+E%3BAndrews%2C+J+T%3BWoody%2C+K%3BAnderson%2C+D+M%3BStoner%2C+J+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; assemblages; Atlantic Ocean; biogenic processes; bottom water; Cenozoic; continental shelf; East Greenland; Foraminifera; Greenland; Holocene; Invertebrata; isotopes; marine environment; microfossils; North Atlantic; paleo-oceanography; Protista; Quaternary; sedimentation; shelf environment; stable isotopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global gravity, bathymetry, and the distribution of submarine volcanism through space and time AN - 50425185; 2009-051969 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Watts, A B AU - Sandwell, D AU - Smith, W H AU - Wessel, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract T41C EP - 1326 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sea water KW - Cretaceous KW - Easter Island KW - Upper Cretaceous KW - temperature KW - gravity anomalies KW - Indian Ocean KW - volcanism KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - Lower Cretaceous KW - Upper Jurassic KW - Jurassic KW - lithosphere KW - prediction KW - Ducie Island KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - satellite methods KW - Mesozoic KW - seamounts KW - Foundation Seamounts KW - Pacific Ocean KW - volume KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - islands KW - bathymetry KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50425185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Global+gravity%2C+bathymetry%2C+and+the+distribution+of+submarine+volcanism+through+space+and+time&rft.au=Watts%2C+A+B%3BSandwell%2C+D%3BSmith%2C+W+H%3BWessel%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Cretaceous; Ducie Island; East Pacific Ocean Islands; Easter Island; Foundation Seamounts; gravity anomalies; Indian Ocean; islands; Jurassic; lithosphere; Lower Cretaceous; Mesozoic; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; prediction; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea water; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; tectonics; temperature; Upper Cretaceous; Upper Jurassic; volcanism; volcanoes; volume ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The quasi-Eulerian hydrophone; a new approach for ocean acoustics AN - 50425081; 2009-053226 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Matsumoto, Haru AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Fowler, Matt J AU - Hammond, Steve R AU - Meinig, Chris AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS33C EP - 1492 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - monitoring KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - quasi-Eulerian hydrophones KW - ecosystems KW - acoustical methods KW - detection KW - testing KW - ocean floors KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - hydrophones KW - arrays KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50425081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+quasi-Eulerian+hydrophone%3B+a+new+approach+for+ocean+acoustics&rft.au=Matsumoto%2C+Haru%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BFowler%2C+Matt+J%3BHammond%2C+Steve+R%3BMeinig%2C+Chris%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Matsumoto&rft.aufirst=Haru&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; arrays; detection; earthquakes; ecosystems; geophysical methods; hydrophones; hydrothermal vents; instruments; monitoring; ocean floors; quasi-Eulerian hydrophones; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new look at the 1996 Gorda Ridge eruption AN - 50424334; 2009-052003 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Clague, D A AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Davis, A S AU - Head, J W AU - Mastin, L G AU - Paduan, J B AU - Ross, S L AU - Wilson, L AU - Zierenberg, R A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract T41E EP - 1360 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - research vessels KW - Northeast Pacific KW - lava flows KW - slopes KW - ROV Tiburon KW - marine geology KW - mounds KW - landforms KW - Gorda Rise KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - pillow structure KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50424334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+new+look+at+the+1996+Gorda+Ridge+eruption&rft.au=Clague%2C+D+A%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3BDavis%2C+A+S%3BHead%2C+J+W%3BMastin%2C+L+G%3BPaduan%2C+J+B%3BRoss%2C+S+L%3BWilson%2C+L%3BZierenberg%2C+R+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Clague&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; eruptions; Gorda Rise; landforms; lava; lava flows; marine geology; mid-ocean ridges; mounds; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; pillow structure; research vessels; ROV Tiburon; sediments; slopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical considerations regarding the processes involved in mineral deposition in sedimentary rock-hosted veins AN - 50424154; 2009-052012 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Morse, J W AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract T41G EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - calcium KW - alkaline earth metals KW - magnesium KW - pressure KW - aragonite KW - sulfates KW - mineral-water interface KW - crystal growth KW - solubility KW - veins KW - variations KW - temperature KW - calcite KW - morphology KW - hydration KW - sedimentary rocks KW - precipitation KW - metals KW - brines KW - cations KW - calcium carbonate KW - carbonates KW - 01A:General mineralogy KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50424154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geochemical+considerations+regarding+the+processes+involved+in+mineral+deposition+in+sedimentary+rock-hosted+veins&rft.au=Morse%2C+J+W%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Morse&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; aragonite; brines; calcite; calcium; calcium carbonate; carbonates; cations; crystal growth; hydration; magnesium; metals; mineral-water interface; morphology; precipitation; pressure; sedimentary rocks; solubility; sulfates; temperature; variations; veins ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tropical-North Pacific climate linkages over the past four centuries AN - 50284565; 2006-029240 AB - Analyses of instrumental data demonstrate robust linkages between decadal-scale North Pacific and tropical Indo-Pacific climatic variability. These linkages encompass common regime shifts, including the noteworthy 1976 transition in Pacific climate. However, information on Pacific decadal variability and the tropical high-latitude climate connection is limited prior to the twentieth century. Herein tree-ring analysis is employed to extend the understanding of North Pacific climatic variability and related tropical linkages over the past four centuries. To this end, a tree-ring reconstruction of the December-May North Pacific index (NPI)-and index of the atmospheric circulation related to the Aleutian low pressure cell-is presented (1600-1983). The NPI reconstruction shows evidence for the three regime shifts seen in the instrumental NPI data, and for seven events in prior centuries. It correlates significantly with both instrumental tropical climate indices and a coral-based reconstruction of an optimal tropical Indo-Pacific climate index, supporting evidence for a tropical-North Pacific link extending as far west as the western Indian Ocean. The coral-based reconstruction (1781-1993) shows the twentieth-century regime shifts evident in the instrumental NPI and instrumental tropical Indo-Pacific climate index, and three previous shifts. Changes in the strength of correlation between the reconstructions over time, and the different identified shifts in both series prior to the twentieth century, suggest a varying tropical influence on North Pacific climate, with greater influence in the twentieth century. One likely mechanism is the low-frequency variability of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its varying impact on Indo-Pacific climate. JF - Journal of Climate AU - D'Arrigo, Rosanne AU - Wilson, Rob AU - Deser, Clara AU - Wiles, Gregory C AU - Cook, Edward AU - Villalba, Ricardo AU - Tudhope, Alexander W AU - Cole, Julia AU - Linsley, Braddock K Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 5253 EP - 5265 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 18 IS - 24 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - tropical environment KW - Quaternary KW - paleo-oceanography KW - Coelenterata KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - paleoecology KW - Cenozoic KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - Indian Ocean KW - tree rings KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - reconstruction KW - Cnidaria KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50284565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Tropical-North+Pacific+climate+linkages+over+the+past+four+centuries&rft.au=D%27Arrigo%2C+Rosanne%3BWilson%2C+Rob%3BDeser%2C+Clara%3BWiles%2C+Gregory+C%3BCook%2C+Edward%3BVillalba%2C+Ricardo%3BTudhope%2C+Alexander+W%3BCole%2C+Julia%3BLinsley%2C+Braddock+K&rft.aulast=D%27Arrigo&rft.aufirst=Rosanne&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=5253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3602.1 L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Cenozoic; climate change; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Holocene; Indian Ocean; Invertebrata; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; Quaternary; reconstruction; tree rings; tropical environment; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3602.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Market responses to politics: the rise of Lula and the decline of the Brazilian stock market AN - 38199420; 2984786 AB - This article argues that stock market responses to political events provide information on how politics affect markets. Political events, such as the election of a politician that is expected to enact 'market-friendly' policies, lead to increases in stock market returns. Conversely, political events that are expected to have a negative impact on the economy and specific firms lead to decreases in stock market returns. The 2002 Brazilian presidential election provides a critical case study for evaluating this hypothesis. The authors use movements in the Brazilian stock market as proxies for future expectations for the Brazilian economy. Using a number of time-series regressions, they estimate the impact of the four main Brazilian presidential candidates on the mean and variance of the Brazilian stock market. These findings provide important insights into the expected impact of the main presidential candidates on the Brazilian economy and more generally, the relationship between elections and economic performance. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc. JF - Comparative political studies AU - Jensen, Nathan M AU - Schmith, Scott AD - Washington University ; International Trade Administration Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 1245 EP - 1270 VL - 38 IS - 10 SN - 0010-4140, 0010-4140 KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Lula da Silva, Luiz Inácio KW - Forecasts KW - Presidential elections KW - Stock exchange KW - Elections KW - Time series KW - Globalization KW - Financial speculation KW - Political economy KW - Brazil KW - Stock returns KW - Economic performance KW - Expectation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38199420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+political+studies&rft.atitle=Market+responses+to+politics%3A+the+rise+of+Lula+and+the+decline+of+the+Brazilian+stock+market&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Nathan+M%3BSchmith%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+political+studies&rft.issn=00104140&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0010414005279790 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12269 4930 6590; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 4128; 9684; 4614; 4959; 12283 12290; 12759 12228 10919; 5163; 3974 9390; 10058 4128; 63 386 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414005279790 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing Bull Shark (Carcharhinus leucas) Assemblages Near the Sabine Pass Inlet AN - 20753992; 7647672 AB - The developmental stages of bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) life history and the impact of selected environmental variables on the utilization of a Gulf of Mexico habitat by this species were characterized during late spring through summer 1992-1999. Entanglement nets 91.4 m in length of varying depth (2.40-4.88 m) and mesh sizes (12.7-25.4 cm) were deployed adjacent to jetty and beachfront sites near Sabine Pass. Bull sharks (N = 720) were incidentally captured as part of a study to monitor the population of Ridley sea turtles. The bull shark bycatch portion of the parent study data was expanded in 1997-1999 to record sex and in 1999 to include total length (TL) of individual bull sharks. Bull shark life history stages were estimated for the 1999 study from length and sex. Bull shark TL data when evaluated using size ranges of the Final Fisheries Management Plan for Atlantic Tunas, Swordfish, and Sharks indicate that no adult sharks were captured. Total length frequency compared to generally accepted length at age data supports that 94% of the Sabine Pass captures would be at most 6 yr old. A strongly correlated power model (r super(2) = 0.91) extended the length-weight relationship data for immature life history stages of bull sharks. Bull shark catch (1992-1999) was positively correlated with water temperature (20.0-40.0 degree C), salinity (12.3-34.8 parts per thousand), and water clarity (0.0-1.6 m) and inversely correlated with dissolved oxygen (4.4-9.1 mg/liter). The findings suggest that the area surrounding Sabine Pass functions as a nursery/development area for early life-history stages of bull sharks during late spring and summer months when specific environmental factors are present. JF - Gulf of Mexico Science AU - Shipley, J B AD - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, P.O. Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, MS 39568-1207, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 172 EP - 178 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 1087-688X, 1087-688X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Thunnus KW - Age KW - Nursery grounds KW - developmental stages KW - Environmental factors KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Marine fish KW - Shark fisheries KW - Salinity KW - Salinity effects KW - Body size KW - Water springs KW - Carcharhinus leucas KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - environmental factors KW - catches KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Sabine Pass KW - life history KW - Developmental stages KW - fishery management KW - turtles KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - summer KW - water temperature KW - sharks KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20753992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+of+Mexico+Science&rft.atitle=Characterizing+Bull+Shark+%28Carcharhinus+leucas%29+Assemblages+Near+the+Sabine+Pass+Inlet&rft.au=Shipley%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Shipley&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=172&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gulf+of+Mexico+Science&rft.issn=1087688X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Marine fish; Shark fisheries; Salinity effects; Nursery grounds; Body size; Developmental stages; Environmental factors; Dissolved oxygen; environmental factors; catches; Age; life history; turtles; fishery management; developmental stages; Habitat; Salinity; summer; Water springs; sharks; water temperature; Carcharhinus leucas; Thunnus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas, Sabine Pass; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shrimp Landing Trends as Indicators of Estuarine Habitat Quality AN - 20748081; 7647675 AB - Penaeid shrimp support three major commercial fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico. They are an estuarine-dependent species with life cycles that are completed within 1 yr. The stocks are fully exploited. Landings are in dependent of effort in that increased effort would not increase landings. Landings are therefore a direct measure of stock. Because the penaeids are annual species, landings are also a measure of recruitment. Since recruitment is dependent on habitat quality, landings are a measure of habitat quality and temporal trends in annual landings reveal trends in estuarine habitat quality. The landings trends indicate diminished habitat quality in Florida Bay since the mid-1980s. Landings for Louisiana and Texas reveal either increasing habitat quality or no change over the past 44 years. JF - Gulf of Mexico Science AU - O'Connor, T P AU - Matlock, G C AD - NOAA N/SCI1, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 192 EP - 196 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 1087-688X, 1087-688X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Decapoda KW - Recruitment KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Landing statistics KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Commercial fishing KW - Quality control KW - Shrimp fisheries KW - Fisheries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20748081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+of+Mexico+Science&rft.atitle=Shrimp+Landing+Trends+as+Indicators+of+Estuarine+Habitat+Quality&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+T+P%3BMatlock%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=192&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gulf+of+Mexico+Science&rft.issn=1087688X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Landing statistics; Commercial fishing; Fisheries; Shrimp fisheries; Estuaries; Recruitment; Brackishwater environment; Habitat; Quality control; Decapoda; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Louisiana; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay; Marine; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vibriosis in cultured larvae of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians AN - 20720707; 7577464 AB - Vibriosis is a leading cause of mortality in many marine, aquac-ultured animals, especially in their early stages of development. The NOAA Fisheries Laboratory in Milford, Connecticut has a long history researching vibriosis, or bacillary necrosis, of bivalve larvae dating back to the 1950s. Recent, intensive culturing of bay scallops at Milford, along with monitoring for bacterial pathogens, has permitted study of the occasional mass mortalities, which have occurred in the 2 to 3 week period following spawning. Seventy-two bacterial isolates, the majority Vibrio spp., were recovered from dead or moribund larvae and adult bay scallops, and also from algal food sources. Forty-eight-hour, static screening assays using high concentrations (10 super(6) bacteria/2 day old larvae) were conducted with 55 of these bacterial strains. Of the 55 isolates, 13 caused mortalities >50%, and 7 of these (all Vibrios) produced >80% mortality. To determine the lethal dose (LD sub(50)) for the 7 most virulent bacteria, 2-day-old bay scallop larvae were challenged for 48 hours in serial dilutions (10 degree -10 super(6) cfu/larva). These assays were conducted in duplicate 1-L beakers containing 1 larva/mL. Three of the seven bacterial isolates displayed high pathological effects upon larvae in the serial dilution assays. The 2 most virulent strains, B183 and B187, resulted in LD sub(50)'s of 8.6 x 10 super(2) cfu/ml and 2.0 x 10 super(3) cfu/ml, respectively. Strain B122 caused a mean of 91% mortality in 3 static assays, but was only mildly pathogenic in the LD sub(S0) assay (2.0 x 10 super(5) cfu/mL). The four other strains, though highly virulent in initial screening assays, produced inconclusive results in the serial dilution assays. Problems were caused by high (>30%) mortality in the negative controls and decreased pathogenicity observed in repeated testing, even though the same cultures (not subcultures) were used. In addition, a Vibrio pathogen, originally isolated from Maine clams was used to challenge bay scallop larvae. Mortality caused by this strain averaged 95% in 2 high-dose challenges. An assay to determine the LD sub(50) for this bacterium was not done. Attempts to identify the Vibrio ssp. with conventional biochemical testing and carbon-source utilization (BIOLOG GN) met with limited success. Future research plans include sequencing non-conserved regions of the genomes, not only for possible identification to species level, but also to develop molecular-based probes to monitor aquaculture systems for the presence of these pathogens. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Pitchford, S AU - Robohm, R AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 1268 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Genomes KW - USA, Connecticut KW - DNA probes KW - Larval development KW - Aquaculture KW - Toxicity tests KW - Necrosis KW - Pathogenicity KW - Food sources KW - Fisheries KW - Argopecten irradians KW - Subculture KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Developmental stages KW - Spawning KW - Pathogens KW - Strains KW - Bivalvia KW - Vibriosis KW - Vibrio KW - Dating KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Scallop culture KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Mortality causes KW - Lethal dose KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20720707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Vibriosis+in+cultured+larvae+of+the+bay+scallop%2C+Argopecten+irradians&rft.au=Pitchford%2C+S%3BRobohm%2C+R&rft.aulast=Pitchford&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibriosis; Pathogenic bacteria; Marine aquaculture; Scallop culture; Pathogens; Strains; Larval development; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Genomes; Mortality; DNA probes; Developmental stages; Spawning; Aquaculture; Necrosis; Pathogenicity; Colony-forming cells; Food sources; Dating; Fisheries; Subculture; Algae; Lethal dose; Bivalvia; Vibrio; Argopecten irradians; USA, Connecticut; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Comparison of Local and Regional Trends in Surface and Lower-Tropospheric Temperatures in Western North Carolina AN - 20653463; 9394808 JF - Earth Interactions AU - Easterling, David R AU - Goodge, Grant AU - Menne, Matthew J AU - Williams, Claude N, Jr AU - Levinson, David AD - NOAA/National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 9 SN - 1087-3562, 1087-3562 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Temperature trends KW - Urbanization KW - MSU KW - Mountains KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Satellite data KW - Maximum temperatures KW - time series analysis KW - Temperature KW - Minimum temperatures KW - Time series analysis KW - Rural areas KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.524.1/.3:Structure/Variations (551.524.1/.3) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20653463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Interactions&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Local+and+Regional+Trends+in+Surface+and+Lower-Tropospheric+Temperatures+in+Western+North+Carolina&rft.au=Easterling%2C+David+R%3BGoodge%2C+Grant%3BMenne%2C+Matthew+J%3BWilliams%2C+Claude+N%2C+Jr%3BLevinson%2C+David&rft.aulast=Easterling&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Interactions&rft.issn=10873562&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FEI161.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite data; Maximum temperatures; Minimum temperatures; Temperature trends; Time series analysis; Mountains; time series analysis; Temperature; Rural areas; USA, North Carolina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/EI161.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving Regional Model Simulations with Precipitation Assimilation AN - 20650419; 9394796 JF - Earth Interactions AU - B Nunes, Ana M AU - Roads, John O AD - Experimental Climate Prediction Center, Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 1 EP - 44 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 9 SN - 1087-3562, 1087-3562 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation assimilation KW - Regional model KW - South America KW - Prediction KW - Seasonal forecasts KW - Numerical experiments KW - Precipitation KW - Data assimilation KW - Data reanalysis KW - Wet season KW - Model Studies KW - Evaluation KW - Numerical simulations KW - Regional-scale models KW - Radiosondes KW - Initial conditions KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20650419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Interactions&rft.atitle=Improving+Regional+Model+Simulations+with+Precipitation+Assimilation&rft.au=B+Nunes%2C+Ana+M%3BRoads%2C+John+O&rft.aulast=B+Nunes&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Interactions&rft.issn=10873562&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FEI138.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Numerical simulations; Regional-scale models; Numerical experiments; Seasonal forecasts; Precipitation; Initial conditions; Wet season; Data reanalysis; Data assimilation; Prediction; Evaluation; Radiosondes; Model Studies; South America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/EI138.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sources and delivery of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus to the coastal zone: An overview of Global Nutrient Export from Watersheds (NEWS) models and their application AN - 20605179; 6719962 AB - An overview of the first spatially explicit, multielement (N, P, and C), multiform (dissolved inorganic: DIN, DIP; dissolved organic: DOC, DON, DOP; and particulate: POC, PN, PP) predictive model system of river nutrient export from watersheds (Global Nutrient Export from Watersheds (NEWS)) is presented. NEWS models estimate export from 5761 watersheds globally as a function of land use, nutrient inputs, hydrology, and other factors; regional and global scale patterns as of 1995 are presented here. Watershed sources and their relative magnitudes differ by element and form. For example, anthropogenic sources dominate the export of DIN and DIP at the global scale, although their anthropogenic sources differ significantly (diffuse and point, respectively). Natural sources dominate DON and DOP export globally, although diffuse anthropogenic sources dominate in several regions in Asia, Europe and N. America. 'Hot spots' where yield (kg km super(-2) yr super(-1)) is high for several elements and forms were identified, including parts of Indonesia, Japan, southern Asia, and Central America, due to anthropogenic N and P inputs in some regions and high water runoff in others. NEWS models provide a tool to examine past, current and future river export of nutrients, and how humans might impact element ratios and forms, and thereby affect estuaries and coastal seas. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Seitzinger, S P AU - Harrison, JA AU - Dumont, Egon AU - Beusen, Arthur HW AU - Bouwman, A F AD - Rutgers/NOAA CMER Program, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Citation No. GB4S01 KW - rivers KW - land use KW - nitrogen KW - phosphorus KW - carbon KW - biogeochemical models. KW - 1615 Global Change: Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling (0412, 0414, 0793, 4805, 4912) 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225) 0470 Biogeosciences: Nutrients and nutrient cycling (4845, 4850). KW - Resource management KW - Indonesia KW - Phosphorus KW - River discharge into oceans KW - Europe KW - Nutrients KW - Watersheds KW - Nutrients in river water KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Hydrology KW - Carbon in river water KW - Asia KW - Rivers KW - North America KW - exports KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Estuaries KW - Export KW - Land use KW - Coastal zone KW - Literature reviews KW - Phosphorus in river water KW - Runoff KW - Nitrogen KW - Nutrients in runoff KW - Prediction KW - INW, Japan KW - hot spots KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Particulates KW - ISEW, Indonesia KW - ASW, Central America KW - Carbon KW - ANE, Europe KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Hydrologic models KW - Marine KW - Watershed chemistry KW - Central America KW - Nitrogen in river water KW - Japan KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 556.53:Rivers, Streams, Canals (556.53) KW - M2 556.51:Drainage Areas (556.51) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments KW - M2 551.468.6:Estuaries. Problems of estuarine circulation and mixing of fresh and salt water. Formation of brackish water. (551.468.6) KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20605179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Sources+and+delivery+of+carbon%2C+nitrogen%2C+and+phosphorus+to+the+coastal+zone%3A+An+overview+of+Global+Nutrient+Export+from+Watersheds+%28NEWS%29+models+and+their+application&rft.au=Seitzinger%2C+S+P%3BHarrison%2C+JA%3BDumont%2C+Egon%3BBeusen%2C+Arthur+HW%3BBouwman%2C+A+F&rft.aulast=Seitzinger&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GB002606 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Resource management; Carbon; Literature reviews; Biogeochemistry; Anthropogenic factors; Dissolved organic carbon; Watersheds; Nutrients in runoff; Nutrients in river water; Estuaries; River discharge into oceans; Hydrology; Phosphorus in river water; Carbon in river water; Nitrogen in river water; Watershed chemistry; Land use; Hydrologic models; hot spots; Coastal zone; exports; Phosphorus; Particulates; Nitrogen; Rivers; Hydrologic Models; Nutrients; Runoff; Export; North America; INW, Japan; ANE, Europe; Indonesia; Europe; ISEW, Indonesia; Asia; Central America; ASW, Central America; Japan; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GB002606 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries AN - 20241184; 6578588 AB - The Sahel, the transition zone between the Saharan desert and the rainforests of Central Africa and the Guinean Coast, experienced a severe drying trend from the 1950s to the 1980s, from which there has been partial recovery. Continuation of either the drying trend or the more recent ameliorating trend would have far-ranging implications for the economy and ecology of the region. Coupled atmosphere/ocean climate models being used to simulate the future climate have had difficulty simulating Sahel rainfall variations comparable to those observed, thus calling into question their ability to predict future climate change in this region. We describe simulations using a new global climate model that capture several aspects of the 20th century rainfall record in the Sahel. An ensemble mean over eight realizations shows a drying trend in the second half of the century of nearly half of the observed amplitude. Individual realizations can be found that display striking similarity to the observed time series and drying pattern, consistent with the hypothesis that the observations are a superposition of an externally forced trend and internal variability. The drying trend in the ensemble mean of the model simulations is attributable to anthropogenic forcing, partly to an increase in aerosol loading and partly to an increase in greenhouse gases. The model projects a drier Sahel in the future, due primarily to increasing greenhouse gases. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Held, I M AU - Delworth, T L AU - Lu, J AU - Findell, K L AU - Knutson, T R AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542 Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 17891 EP - 17896 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 102 IS - 50 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - anthropogenic factors KW - time series analysis KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Simulation KW - rain forests KW - Atmosphere KW - Ecology KW - Coastal zone KW - Deserts KW - Oceans KW - Economics KW - Africa, Sahara Desert KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Droughts KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20241184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+Sahel+drought+in+the+20th+and+21st+centuries&rft.au=Held%2C+I+M%3BDelworth%2C+T+L%3BLu%2C+J%3BFindell%2C+K+L%3BKnutson%2C+T+R&rft.aulast=Held&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=17891&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; time series analysis; anthropogenic factors; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Simulation; rain forests; Atmosphere; Ecology; Coastal zone; Deserts; Oceans; Economics; Greenhouse gases; Droughts; Africa, Sahara Desert ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of temperature and habitat biogeochemicals on disease susceptibility and survival of lobsters (Homarus americanus) in western Long Island Sound AN - 20194031; 7577452 AB - An investigation of the cause(s) of unprecedented lobster mortalities in western Long Island Sound (LIS) in 1998 and 1999 has recently been completed by a consortium of researchers who conducted various studies on paramoebiasis, pesticide toxicity, environmental stressors and the complex interactions between environmental conditions and lobster immunology and physiology. Seasonal elevated temperatures and associated hypoxia are known to be a common annual occurrence in western Long Island Sound and have a negative effect on marine animals. The objective of our efforts is to determine whether elevated temperature and hypoxia, and the associated production of sulfide and ammonia at levels that were found to be occurring during the warm summer of 1999, could increase susceptibility of lobsters to microbial infections, and thus affect mortality rates. A study completed in 2003 indicated that lobsters exposed to environmentally realistic levels of hypoxia and hydrogen sulfide became more susceptible to the bacterial lobster pathogen Aero-coccus viridans. This organism is the causative agent of gaffkemia, or red-tail disease in American lobster, and has an LT sub(50) of 12 days at moderate temperatures and normoxia. Our work showed that elevated temperature (19.5 degree C) and moderate levels of hypoxia accelerated deaths from gaffkemia. Under normoxic conditions, deaths were also accelerated in the presence of sulfide above 4 mu M. In addition, experiments were conducted to evaluate high-temperature stress on healthy lobsters obtained from eastern LIS. At 24 degree C, healthy lobsters survived indefinitely under normoxic conditions. However, at this temperature, moderate hypoxia (<2.5 mg/L dissolved oxygen) was lethal to 50% of exposed lobsters in 5 days, and decreased to 3.3 days when oxygen levels remained low, and sulfide (9 mu M) and ammonium (17 mu M) were added. These results suggest that habitat conditions occurring in western LIS during the summer months of 1999, may have contributed to the observed lobster mortalities, whether alone, or in the presence of a microbial pathogen. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Kapareiko, D AU - Robohm, R A AU - Pitchford, S AU - Draxler, AFJ AU - Wieczorek, D AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 1263 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Survival KW - Infection KW - Aquaculture KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Sulphides KW - Islands KW - Sound KW - Homarus americanus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Ammonium KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Ammonia KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Stress KW - Toxicity KW - Pathogens KW - Habitat KW - Hydrogen sulfide KW - Sulfide KW - Oxygen KW - Fish diseases KW - Hypoxia KW - Pesticides KW - Marine organisms KW - Environmental conditions KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20194031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+temperature+and+habitat+biogeochemicals+on+disease+susceptibility+and+survival+of+lobsters+%28Homarus+americanus%29+in+western+Long+Island+Sound&rft.au=Kapareiko%2C+D%3BRobohm%2C+R+A%3BPitchford%2C+S%3BDraxler%2C+AFJ%3BWieczorek%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kapareiko&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Sulphides; Fish diseases; Hypoxia; Bacterial diseases; Survival; Pathogens; Marine crustaceans; Mortality causes; Ammonium; Mortality; Ammonia; Stress; Toxicity; Hydrogen sulfide; Infection; Habitat; Aquaculture; Dissolved oxygen; Oxygen; Sulfide; Islands; Pesticides; Sound; Marine organisms; Environmental conditions; Homarus americanus; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity effects of 72 hour nitrogen exposure to bay scallops, Argopecten irradians AN - 20171300; 7577479 AB - Bay scallops, Argopecten irradians, produce nitrogenous waste predominately as ammonia during their normal metabolic activities. In static, semi-static and recirculating culture systems it is necessary to remove or convert nitrogenous waste products to less lethal forms before they reach toxic levels. We examined the affects of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate on juvenile bay scallops (<30 mm shell height). In all experiments, scallops were not fed during the 72 hour exposures to prevent the removal of nitrogen by phy-toplankton. Observations continued for 48 more hours during which feeding was resumed. In the ammonia experiments salinity and temperature remained constant, while pH (7.6, 8.0 and 8.4) and ammonia levels (0, 6, 12, 18 mg N/L) were varied resulting in a 3 x 4 matrix. Un-ionized ammonia concentrations ranged from 0 mg to 4.2 mg N/L and increased with pH levels. An un-ionized ammonia concentration greater than 0.60 mg N/L resulted in 100% bay scallop mortality, whereas a pH of 8.4 and a total ammonia concentration of 6 mg N/L, resulted in an un-ionized ammonia concentration causing 100% scallop mortality. Un-ionized ammonia concentrations of 0.45 mg N/L resulted in 50% scallop mortality. In the nitrite experiments scallops were exposed to 0, 50, 300 and 750 mg N/L. At a concentration of 750 mg N/L 100% scallop mortality was observed, whereas a concentration of 300 mg N/L exhibited 27% mortality. There was no statistically significant (P = 0.2051) difference in mortality between scallops exposed to nitrite concentrations of 0 and 50 mg N/L. In the nitrate experiments scallops were exposed to 0, 1,000, 2,000, 4,000 and 5,000 mg N/L. At nitrate concentrations greater than 5,000 mg N/L 100% scallop mortality was observed while a concentration of 4,500 mg N/L resulted in 50% mortality. There was no statistically significant difference (P = 0.5082) in mortality of scallops exposed to nitrate concentrations of 0, 1000, and 2000 mg N/L. All three species of nitrogen that we tested were lethal to bay scallops. Toxicity of ammonia increased as its unionized form increased with increasing pH. Nitrite exhibited the next highest toxicity level while nitrate was the least toxic to bay scallops. As these results indicate, nitrite and nitrate can also be toxic at high concentrations. Monitoring the concentration of nitrogen and pH in static, semi-static and recirculating systems is essential to maximize bay scallop survival. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Widman, JC Jr AU - Meseck, S L AU - Sennefelder, G AU - Veilleux, D J AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 1274 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Nitrate KW - Statistical analysis KW - Survival KW - Aquaculture KW - Salinity effects KW - Argopecten irradians KW - Nitrite KW - pH effects KW - Abiotic factors KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Mortality KW - Ammonia KW - Wastes KW - Toxicity KW - Light effects KW - Marine molluscs KW - Scallop culture KW - Shells KW - Mortality causes KW - Nitrogen KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20171300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Toxicity+effects+of+72+hour+nitrogen+exposure+to+bay+scallops%2C+Argopecten+irradians&rft.au=Widman%2C+JC+Jr%3BMeseck%2C+S+L%3BSennefelder%2C+G%3BVeilleux%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Widman&rft.aufirst=JC&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1274&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wastes; Survival; Marine molluscs; Scallop culture; Toxicity; Mortality causes; Light effects; Nitrogen; Abiotic factors; Temperature effects; Mortality; Nitrate; Feeding; Ammonia; Statistical analysis; Aquaculture; Salinity effects; Shells; Nitrite; pH effects; Argopecten irradians; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trophic transfer of sediment-associated contaminants from microphytobenthic communities to bivalve species AN - 19883216; 7577447 AB - The microphytobenthos is a community of microalgae and cy-anobacteria living at the sediment surface in shallow or clear waters where sufficient light reaches the bottom to support net pho-tosynthetic production. Compared with the phytoplankton, micro-phytobenthic communities are rarely acknowledged for their importance as primary producers in some environments, for example, clear, oligotrophic tropical and subtropical coastal seas. An important role of microphytobenthic organisms to the aquaculture industry is as a food source to bivalves, following resuspension by wind or tidal turbulence. As microphytobenthic organisms are displaced into the water column, however, they can also serve as vectors for trophic transfer of sediment-associated pollutants into bivalves, leading to possible tissue contamination or physiological effects. The effectiveness of a bivalve species to "defend" against environmental stress depends on various aspects of health status; disease resistance is especially important in oysters. Thus, physiological effects of contaminants could further decrease survival and production of oyster populations already weakened by diseases. This research is examining the possible effects of organic pollutants, acquired through a microphytobenthic, food-web pathway, upon the cellular immune system of oysters. We are conducting laboratory experiments in which cultures of a microphytobenthic diatom are contaminated with selected organic pollutants and fed to oysters. Following these exposures, oyster immune functions measured include hemocyte aggregation, oxidative burst, phagocytosis and viability, all by flow-cytometric techniques. A preliminary laboratory experiment showed measurable effects of environmentally-realistic sediment concentrations of an organic pollutant on immune functions of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. The goal of this research is to provide new information on the effects of organic pollutants on the immune capabilities of benthic invertebrates necessary for survival in areas experiencing chronic or episodic organic contamination. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Croxton, A AU - Wikfors, G H AU - Gragg, R D AD - USDOC, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 1261 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Physiology KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Phytoplankton KW - Cell culture KW - Disease resistance KW - Primary production KW - invertebrates KW - Water column KW - Food sources KW - Phagocytosis KW - Wind KW - environmental stress KW - Marine molluscs KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Shellfish KW - Immune response KW - survival KW - Contaminants KW - disease resistance KW - Phytobenthos KW - immune system KW - Food KW - Diatoms KW - Survival KW - Aquaculture KW - Environmental factors KW - Expression vectors KW - oysters KW - Trophic structure KW - Pollutants KW - Hemocytes KW - Environmental stress KW - food webs KW - Turbulence KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Laboratory testing KW - Food contamination KW - Sediments KW - Light effects KW - Bivalvia KW - Bioaccumulation KW - water column KW - Indicator species KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19883216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Trophic+transfer+of+sediment-associated+contaminants+from+microphytobenthic+communities+to+bivalve+species&rft.au=Croxton%2C+A%3BWikfors%2C+G+H%3BGragg%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Croxton&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Phytobenthos; Trophic structure; Bioaccumulation; Pollutants; Marine molluscs; Phagocytosis; Environmental factors; Indicator species; Food; Survival; Diatoms; Phytoplankton; Cell culture; Disease resistance; Food contamination; Aquaculture; Sediments; Water column; Light effects; Expression vectors; Food sources; Hemocytes; Environmental stress; Immune response; Contaminants; Turbulence; Wind; disease resistance; immune system; Laboratory testing; Physiology; Primary production; invertebrates; oysters; environmental stress; water column; Shellfish; survival; food webs; Bivalvia; Bacillariophyceae; Crassostrea virginica; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial heterogeneity of benthic community assemblages with an emphasis on reef algae at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawai'ian Islands AN - 19842863; 6953178 AB - Reefs in tropical atoll systems have historically been described on a geomorphic basis, and segregated into loosely defined fore-reef, back-reef, and lagoonal reef zones. However, recent oceanographic monitoring data have shown that physical factors within a single geomorphic zone can vary significantly, calling into question whether benthic communities within a single zone are biologically similar. To determine the amount of benthic variability that may occur in a geomorphic zone, percent cover of benthic organisms was determined at the species level for 28 sites in three geomorphic zones at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawai'ian Islands. Multivariate statistical analyses found most windward fore-reef and back-reef sites to be statistically similar, but considerable variation to exist among sites within calmer lagoonal areas. Surveys revealed macroalgae to dominate over scleractinian coral species at the majority of sites in this healthy, subtropical reef system, although select lagoonal areas were dominated by dense coral communities. JF - Coral Reefs AU - Vroom, Peter S AU - Page, Kimberly N AU - Peyton, Kimberly A AU - Kukea-Shultz, JKanekoa AD - University of Hawai'i, 1125B Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, HI, 96814, USA, Peter.Vroom@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 574 EP - 581 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Stony corals KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Historical account KW - Data processing KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Statistical analysis KW - Phytoplankton KW - Atolls KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals KW - Scleractinia KW - Dominant species KW - Community composition KW - Islands KW - Geomorphology KW - Coral reefs KW - Spatial heterogeneity KW - Species diversity KW - Zoobenthos KW - Environmental conditions KW - Algae KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19842863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&rft.atitle=Spatial+heterogeneity+of+benthic+community+assemblages+with+an+emphasis+on+reef+algae+at+French+Frigate+Shoals%2C+Northwestern+Hawai%27ian+Islands&rft.au=Vroom%2C+Peter+S%3BPage%2C+Kimberly+N%3BPeyton%2C+Kimberly+A%3BKukea-Shultz%2C+JKanekoa&rft.aulast=Vroom&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=574&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+Reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-005-0028-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Dominant species; Community composition; Geomorphology; Marine invertebrates; Coral reefs; Species diversity; Phytoplankton; Environmental conditions; Zoobenthos; Data processing; Islands; Spatial heterogeneity; Statistical analysis; Atolls; Algae; Historical account; Scleractinia; ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-005-0028-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and characterization of novel di- and tetranucleotide microsatellite markers in Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) AN - 19835488; 6555692 AB - The Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) supports large commercial fisheries in the northern Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. Here we characterize 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci isolated from enriched genomic libraries. Loci were screened on a sample of 96 spawning adults. The average number of alleles per locus was 25.3 (range 12-44), with expected heterozygosities (H sub(E)) ranging from 0.54 to 0.97. No significant deviations of genotypic proportions from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium or linkage equilibrium were detected. These markers will be used in future studies of population structure and mixed stock analysis of this important gadid species. JF - Molecular Ecology Notes AU - Canino, Michael F AU - Spies, Ingrid B AU - Hauser, Lorenz AD - M. F. Canino, mike.canino@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 908 EP - 910 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 5 IS - 4 SN - 1471-8278, 1471-8278 KW - Pacific cod KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Allelles KW - Microsatellites KW - Genetic diversity KW - Spawning KW - Genotypes KW - Biopolymorphism KW - Heterozygosity KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Population genetics KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - Oceans KW - Genetic markers KW - Fisheries KW - Primers KW - Population structure KW - genomics KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - G 07270:Ecological genetics KW - D 04615:Ecology studies - general KW - Q4 27790:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19835488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.atitle=Development+and+characterization+of+novel+di-+and+tetranucleotide+microsatellite+markers+in+Pacific+cod+%28Gadus+macrocephalus%29&rft.au=Canino%2C+Michael+F%3BSpies%2C+Ingrid+B%3BHauser%2C+Lorenz&rft.aulast=Canino&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=908&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.issn=14718278&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2005.01109.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Tables, 1; references, 14. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Marine fish; Population genetics; Allelles; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Genotypes; Biopolymorphism; Oceans; Fisheries; Genetic markers; Microsatellites; Primers; Spawning; genomics; Heterozygosity; Gadus macrocephalus; IN, Bering Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01109.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Empirical and mechanistic models for the particle export ratio AN - 19823058; 6719870 AB - We present new empirical and mechanistic models for predicting the export of organic carbon out of the surface ocean by sinking particles. To calibrate these models, we have compiled a synthesis of field observations related to ecosystem size structure, primary production and particle export from around the globe. The empirical model captures 61% of the observed variance in the ratio of particle export to primary production (the pe ratio) using sea-surface temperature and chlorophyll concentrations (or primary productivity) as predictor variables. To describe the mechanisms responsible for pe-ratio variability, we present size-based formulations of phytoplankton grazing and sinking particle export, combining them into an alternative, mechanistic model. The formulation of grazing dynamics, using simple power laws as closure terms for small and large phytoplankton, reproduces 74% of the observed variability in phytoplankton community composition wherein large phytoplankton augment small ones as production increases. The formulation for sinking particle export partitions a temperature- dependent fraction of small and large phytoplankton grazing into sinking detritus. The mechanistic model also captures 61% of the observed variance in pe ratio, with large phytoplankton in high biomass and relatively cold regions leading to more efficient export. In this model, variability in primary productivity results in a biomass-modulated switch between small and large phytoplankton pathways. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Dunne, John P AU - Armstrong, Robert A AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L AD - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. GB4026 KW - export production KW - particle export KW - sinking efficiency. KW - 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling (0412, 0414, 0793, 1615, 4912) 4806 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Carbon cycling (0428) 4815 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling (0439) 4817 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Food webs, structure, and dynamics (0491) 4845 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Nutrients and nutrient cycling (0470, 1050). KW - Temperature effects KW - Chlorophyll KW - Ecosystems KW - Grazing KW - Power law KW - Phytoplankton KW - Particle motion in seawater KW - Biomass KW - Primary production KW - Models KW - Community composition KW - Carbon KW - Oceans KW - Oceanographic models KW - Detritus KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19823058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Empirical+and+mechanistic+models+for+the+particle+export+ratio&rft.au=Dunne%2C+John+P%3BArmstrong%2C+Robert+A%3BGnanadesikan%2C+Anand%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GB002390 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Community composition; Chlorophyll; Carbon; Grazing; Oceans; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Detritus; Primary production; Models; Ecosystems; Power law; Oceanographic models; Particle motion in seawater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002390 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perfluorinated Compounds in the Plasma of Loggerhead and Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtles from the Southeastern Coast of the United States AN - 19437435; 6942900 AB - Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been measured in blood of humans and wildlife and are considered globally distributed contaminants. We examined 12 PFCs in the plasma of 73 loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) and 6 Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii) captured from inshore waters of Core Sound, North Carolina (NC), and offshore waters of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida (SC-FL). Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) were the dominant compounds, with respective mean concentrations of 11.0 ng/mL and 3.20 ng/mL for loggerhead turtles and 39.4 ng/mL and 3.57 ng/mL for Kemp's ridley turtles. Mean PFOS concentrations were 2- to 12-fold higher than typical mean capital sigma PCB concentrations ( similar to 5 ng/g wet mass) measured previously in sea turtle blood. More than 79% of the samples had detectable levels of perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs) with 8-12 carbons, whereas only 17% or less of samples had detectable levels of PFCAs with 6 or 7 carbons. No samples had detectable levels of PFCAs with 4 or 5 carbons. In loggerhead turtles, capital sigma PFC concentrations were not influenced by sex (p > 0.05), but were higher in turtles captured from inshore waters of NC than in turtles from offshore waters of SC-FL (p = 0.009). A backward stepwise multiple regression model showed that capital sigma PFC concentrations were (1) significantly higher in Kemp's ridley turtles than loggerhead turtles (p < 0.0001), (2) higher in larger turtles (p = 0.018; carapace length used as a proxy for age), and (3) higher in turtles captured toward the north (p = 0.006). These findings suggest that bioaccumulation of PFCs in sea turtles is influenced by species, age, and habitat. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Keller, J M AU - Kannan, K AU - Taniyasu, Sachi AU - Yamashita, Nobuyoshi AU - Day, R D AU - Arendt, MD AU - Segars, AL AU - Kucklick, J R AD - Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, jennifer.keller@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 01 SP - 9101 EP - 9108 VL - 39 IS - 23 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Atlantic ridley KW - Loggerhead KW - perfluorinated compounds KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Caretta caretta KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Core Sound KW - Toxicity tests KW - Serological studies KW - Lepidochelys KW - Toxicology KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Wildlife KW - Animal physiology KW - Turtles KW - Habitat KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Coastal zone KW - Carbon KW - Pollutants KW - Lepidochelys kempi KW - Sounds KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Mathematical models KW - turtles KW - perfluorooctanoic acid KW - Water pollution KW - Blood KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Acids KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08326:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19437435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Perfluorinated+Compounds+in+the+Plasma+of+Loggerhead+and+Kemp%27s+Ridley+Sea+Turtles+from+the+Southeastern+Coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Keller%2C+J+M%3BKannan%2C+K%3BTaniyasu%2C+Sachi%3BYamashita%2C+Nobuyoshi%3BDay%2C+R+D%3BArendt%2C+MD%3BSegars%2C+AL%3BKucklick%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=9101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes050690c LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Serological studies; Bioaccumulation; Aquatic reptiles; Animal physiology; Toxicity tests; Toxicology; Water pollution; Mathematical models; Carbon; Wildlife; perfluorooctanoic acid; Habitat; Coasts; Coastal zone; turtles; Pollutants; Acids; Sounds; Turtles; Lepidochelys kempi; Caretta caretta; Lepidochelys; ASW, USA, Florida; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ASW, USA, Georgia; ANW, USA, South Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Core Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es050690c ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biscayne Bay Conceptual Ecological Model AN - 19426960; 6657775 AB - Biscayne Bay is a naturally clear-water bay that spans the length of Miami-Dade County, Florida, USA. It is bordered on the east by barrier islands that include Miami Beach and is an almost completely urban bay in the north and a relatively natural bay in the south. Planned water management changes in the next few years may decrease freshwater flows to the bay from present sources, while offering reclaimed wastewater in return. In addition, a project is planned to restore the former diffuse freshwater flow to the bay through many small creeks crossing coastal wetlands by redistributing the water that now flows into the bay through several large canals. To guide a science-based, adaptive-management approach to water-management planning, a conceptual ecological model of Biscayne Bay was developed based upon a series of open workshops involving researchers familiar with Biscayne Bay. The CEM model relates ecological attributes of the bay to outside forcing functions, identified as water management, watershed development, and sea-level rise. The model depicts the effects of these forcing functions on the ecological attributes of the bay through four stressors. The hypothesized pathways of these effects include salinity patterns, water quality, sediment contaminant concentrations, and physical impacts. Major research questions were identified with regard to uncertainties explicit in the model. The issues addressed include, for example (1) the quantitative relationship between upstream water management, rainfall, and flow into Biscayne Bay; (2) the salinity gradient required to restore the historical estuarine fish community; (3) the potential effect of freshwater inputs on benthic habitats; (4) the effect of introduced nutrient and contaminant loads, including the effects of reclaimed wastewater. JF - Wetlands AU - Browder, JA AU - Alleman, R AU - Markley, S AU - Ortner, P AU - Pitts, P A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami, Florida, USA 33149 Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 854 EP - 869 PB - The Society of Wetland Scientists VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 0277-5212, 0277-5212 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Reclaimed Water KW - USA, Florida KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - Salinity KW - Environmental effects KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Wetlands KW - Brackishwater fish KW - Abiotic factors KW - Bays KW - Estuaries KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - Model Studies KW - Water management KW - Environmental restoration KW - Barrier islands KW - Fish Populations KW - Wastewater KW - Benthos KW - Sea level changes KW - Water Management KW - Nutrient loading KW - Salinity gradients KW - Models KW - Pollutants KW - Salinity effects KW - Ecosystem management KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - Identification KW - USA, Florida, Miami Beach KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19426960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands&rft.atitle=Biscayne+Bay+Conceptual+Ecological+Model&rft.au=Browder%2C+JA%3BAlleman%2C+R%3BMarkley%2C+S%3BOrtner%2C+P%3BPitts%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=854&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands&rft.issn=02775212&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0277-5212%282005%290252.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water management; Ecosystem management; Barrier islands; Wetlands; Salinity gradients; Brackishwater fish; Water quality; Watersheds; Bays; Sediment pollution; Estuaries; Environmental impact; Identification; Models; Salinity effects; Environmental effects; Brackishwater environment; Abiotic factors; Sea level changes; Salinity; Hydrodynamics; Nutrient loading; Environmental restoration; Habitat; Wastewater; Benthos; Reclaimed Water; Water Management; Pollutants; Sediment Contamination; Nutrients; Fish Populations; Model Studies; ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay; USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay; USA, Florida, Miami Beach; USA, Florida; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0277-5212(2005)025[0854:BBCEM]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combinatorial screening of cell proliferation on poly(l-lactic acid)/poly(d,l-lactic acid) blends AN - 19423874; 6656395 AB - We have combined automated fluorescence microscopy with a combinatorial approach for creating polymer blend gradients to yield a rapid screening method for characterizing cell proliferation on polymer blends. A gradient in polymer blend composition of poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PDLLA) was created in the form of a strip-shaped film and was annealed to allow PLLA to crystallize. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy was used to determine the composition in the gradients and atomic force microscopy was used to characterize surface topography. Osteoblasts were cultured on the gradients and proliferation was assessed by automated counting of cells using fluorescence microscopy. Surface roughness varied with composition, was smooth on PDLLA-rich regions and was rough on the PLLA-rich regions. Cell adhesion was similar on all regions of the gradients while proliferation was faster on the smooth, PDLLA-rich end of the gradients than on the rough, PLLA-rich end of the gradients. These results demonstrate the feasibility of a new, combinatorial approach for evaluating cell proliferation on polymer blends. JF - Biomaterials AU - Simon, Carl G AU - Eidelman, Naomi AU - Kennedy, Scott B AU - Sehgal, Amit AU - Khatri, Chetan A AU - Washburn, Newell R AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8545, USA, carl.simon@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 6906 EP - 6915 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 34 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Osteoblasts KW - Fluorescence KW - Biomaterials KW - atomic force microscopy KW - polylactic acid KW - Enumeration KW - Cell proliferation KW - Cell adhesion KW - Films KW - Topography KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19423874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Combinatorial+screening+of+cell+proliferation+on+poly%28l-lactic+acid%29%2Fpoly%28d%2Cl-lactic+acid%29+blends&rft.au=Simon%2C+Carl+G%3BEidelman%2C+Naomi%3BKennedy%2C+Scott+B%3BSehgal%2C+Amit%3BKhatri%2C+Chetan+A%3BWashburn%2C+Newell+R&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=34&rft.spage=6906&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2005.04.050 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell proliferation; polylactic acid; Fluorescence; Topography; Films; atomic force microscopy; Cell adhesion; Biomaterials; Enumeration; Osteoblasts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.04.050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolation and characterization of twelve polymorphic microsatellite markers in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) AN - 17451286; 6555664 AB - We developed polymerase chain reaction primers for 12 dinucleotide microsatellite loci in the bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus. Seven markers were obtained after hybridization screening, and five following random genome sequencing. Orthologous positions were computed for nine markers on the bovine genome and for seven on the human genome. The markers are distributed across chromosomes and found in different types of DNA regions. All 12 loci are polymorphic for Tursiops. Five loci were also polymorphic in the related species Stenella frontalis and the more distantly related river dolphin, Inia geoffrensis, indicating these markers will be informative across the Delphinidae and other cetacean taxa. JF - Molecular Ecology Notes AU - Rosel, P E AU - Forgetta, V AU - Dewar, K AD - P. E. Rosel, patricia.rosel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 830 EP - 833 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 5 IS - 4 SN - 1471-8278, 1471-8278 KW - Bottle-nosed dolphin KW - Bottle-nosed dolphins KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Genomes KW - Marine KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Microsatellites KW - Genotypes KW - Stenella frontalis KW - Inia geoffrensis KW - Population genetics KW - Chromosomes KW - Marine mammals KW - Genetic markers KW - Delphinidae KW - DNA KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - D 04615:Ecology studies - general KW - G 07403:Cetacea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17451286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.atitle=Isolation+and+characterization+of+twelve+polymorphic+microsatellite+markers+in+bottlenose+dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29&rft.au=Rosel%2C+P+E%3BForgetta%2C+V%3BDewar%2C+K&rft.aulast=Rosel&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=830&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.issn=14718278&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2005.01078.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Tables, 2; references, 12. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Population genetics; Chromosomes; Marine mammals; DNA; Genotypes; Rivers; Genetic markers; Microsatellites; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Inia geoffrensis; Tursiops truncatus; Delphinidae; Stenella frontalis; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01078.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reference Station Networks for Monitoring Climatic Change in the Conterminous United States AN - 17449840; 6601675 AB - Set cover models are used to develop two reference station networks that can serve as near-term substitutes (as well as long-term backups) for the recently established Climate Reference Network (CRN) in the United States. The first network contains 135 stations distributed in a relatively uniform fashion in order to match the recommended spatial density for CRN. The second network contains 157 well-distributed stations that are generally not in urban areas in order to minimize the impact of future changes in land use. Both networks accurately reproduce the historical temperature and precipitation variations of the twentieth century. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Vose, R S AD - National Climatic Data Center, 151 Patton Ave., Asheville, NC 28801. Russell, Vose@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 5390 EP - 5395 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 18 IS - 24 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Climatic change monitoring KW - Historical account KW - Spatial distribution KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Temperature KW - Land use KW - Precipitation variations KW - USA KW - Climatic networks KW - Spatial variability KW - Temperature variations KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.502:Meteorological Networks (551.502) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17449840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Reference+Station+Networks+for+Monitoring+Climatic+Change+in+the+Conterminous+United+States&rft.au=Vose%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Vose&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=5390&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3600.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8755&volume=18&page=5390 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climatic change monitoring; Spatial distribution; Climatic networks; Precipitation variations; Land use; Temperature variations; Spatial variability; Environmental monitoring; Historical account; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Temperature; Urban areas; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3600.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cluster Analysis of Surface Winds in Houston, Texas, and the Impact of Wind Patterns on Ozone AN - 17446306; 6601686 AB - The city of Houston, Texas, is near a complex coastline and numerous petrochemical plants, the combination of which plays a large role in Houston's air pollution events. It has long been known that the thermally driven afternoon onshore flow (sea breeze or gulf breeze) transports ozone-rich air inland. As a way of quantifying the role of the gulf breeze in Houston's high-ozone events, cluster analysis of hourly averaged surface winds from a regional network of meteorological sensors was performed for 27 summer days of 2000, with the dates coinciding with the Texas Air Quality Study 2000 (TexAQS 2000). Hourly averaged winds were partitioned into 16 independent clusters, or wind patterns, while simultaneously keeping track of the maximum ozone in the network for each hour. Clusters emerged that represented various wind patterns, including thermally driven flows, stagnant winds, and a thunderstorm outflow. All clusters were used to assess which wind patterns were most likely to be coincident with the maximum ozone of the day. High ozone was most likely to occur with clusters representing the gulf breeze. Clusters occurring before the ozone maximum of the day were analyzed to determine which sequences of wind patterns were most likely to precede high ozone. A transition from offshore flow to onshore flow, with at least 1 h of stagnant winds in between, routinely occurred in the 6 h preceding ozone measurements reaching . 120 parts per billion by volume (ppbv). On nontransition days with high ozone, ozone maxima . 120 ppbv often occurred the hour after a wind direction shift of greater than about 45. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Darby, L S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, ET2, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, lisadarby@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 1788 EP - 1806 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 44 IS - 12 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Surface winds KW - Ozone measurements KW - Sensors KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Petrochemicals KW - Air quality KW - Wind direction KW - Air pollution KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Sea breezes KW - Thunderstorm outflow KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Meteorology KW - Atmospheric pollution networks KW - Seasonal variations KW - Wind patterns KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Wind KW - Ozone KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17446306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Cluster+Analysis+of+Surface+Winds+in+Houston%2C+Texas%2C+and+the+Impact+of+Wind+Patterns+on+Ozone&rft.au=Darby%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=Darby&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1788&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2320.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8763&volume=44&page=1788 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surface winds; Sea breezes; Ozone measurements; Thunderstorm outflow; Urban atmospheric pollution; Air quality; Atmospheric pollution networks; Wind direction; Wind patterns; Air pollution; Sensors; Pollution dispersion; Petrochemicals; Meteorology; Seasonal variations; Wind; Urban areas; Ozone; ASW, USA, Texas; USA, Texas, Houston DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2320.1 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Economic analysis of residential fire sprinkler systems AN - 17438798; 6589000 AB - This report designs and applies a comparative life-cycle cost analysis to multipurpose network and stand-alone fire sprinkler systems designed in compliance with NFPA 13D. The life-cycle costs of the systems are studied in each of three NIST-designed prototypical house floorplans: a 3338 ft2 (310 m2) two-story colonial with basement, a 2257 ft2 (210 m2) three-story townhouse, and a 1171 ft2 (109 m2) single-story ranch. The economic analysis follows the standard method in ASTM E917-02, and includes those elements of life-cycle cost that are unique to each system, such as design, material, installation and inspection costs. System plans, a comprehensive list of required components, and material costs were obtained from manufacturers and sprinkler system installers. NIST economists obtained data on a multipurpose network design and three stand-alone designs from manufacturers and sprinkler system installers. To these material cost data were added estimates of installation cost and design cost. In addition to the economic analysis of the sprinkler system designs, this report documents the collection and development of the cost data. The comparative analysis is applied to the cost data to determine which of the proposed systems analyzed in this report has the lowest estimated life-cycle cost. Estimated cost results for all systems are within a close range, and are most sensitive to the decision to incorporate a backflow preventer. Both the cost data in this report and the cost-effectiveness analysis are intended to support a followon benefit-cost study by NIST on residential sprinkler systems. JF - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA. 67 pp. Dec 2005. AU - Brown, H Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 67 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - sprinkler systems KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Life cycle analysis KW - Fire safety requirements KW - Economics KW - Compliance KW - Residential areas KW - inspection KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17438798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brown%2C+H&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Economic+analysis+of+residential+fire+sprinkler+systems&rft.title=Economic+analysis+of+residential+fire+sprinkler+systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Movements and Area Use of Belugas, Delphinapterus leucas, in a Subarctic Alaskan Estuary AN - 17250160; 6974331 AB - Seasonal movements of 14 belugas in Cook Inlet, Alaska, were monitored by satellite telemetry between July and March in 2000-03. Whales used waters in the upper Cook Inlet intensively between summer and late autumn and dispersed to mid-inlet offshore waters during winter months. All whales remained in Cook Inlet the entire time they were tracked, and several whales were tracked through March. During summer and early fall, movements were clearly concentrated in specific areas, generally river mouths or bays, where whales were likely feeding on fish runs. Average daily travel distances ranged from 11 to 30 km per day. Monthly home ranges, estimated using the 95% kernel probability distribution of average daily positions, were smallest in August (982 km super(2)), increased throughout autumn, and peaked in winter (reaching approximately 5000 km super(2)). The seasonal variation in distribution and movement patterns displayed by belugas in Cook Inlet affect the sighting rates and seasonal abundance estimates obtained for this depleted population. JF - Arctic AU - Hobbs, R C AU - Laidre, K L AU - Vos, D J AU - Mahoney, BA AU - Eagleton, M AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA, Rod.Hobbs@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 331 EP - 340 VL - 58 IS - 4 SN - 0004-0843, 0004-0843 KW - Beluga whale KW - Cetaceans KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Travel KW - Ecological distribution KW - Population dynamics KW - Distribution Patterns KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Upper Cook Inlet KW - Telemetry KW - Habitat utilization KW - Coastal inlets KW - Arctic KW - Seasonal variations KW - USA, Alaska KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Foraging behavior KW - Probability Distribution KW - Inlets KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - PN, Arctic KW - Local movements KW - Marine mammals KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet KW - Movements KW - River Mouth KW - Fish KW - Cetacea KW - Delphinapterus leucas KW - Whales KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Y 25657:Mammals (excluding primates) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17250160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arctic&rft.atitle=Movements+and+Area+Use+of+Belugas%2C+Delphinapterus+leucas%2C+in+a+Subarctic+Alaskan+Estuary&rft.au=Hobbs%2C+R+C%3BLaidre%2C+K+L%3BVos%2C+D+J%3BMahoney%2C+BA%3BEagleton%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hobbs&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arctic&rft.issn=00040843&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Local movements; Telemetry; Ecological distribution; Marine mammals; Estuaries; Coastal inlets; Population dynamics; Travel; Foraging behavior; Movements; Habitat utilization; Seasonal variations; Distribution Patterns; Probability Distribution; Inlets; River Mouth; Fish; Arctic; Whales; Cetacea; Delphinapterus leucas; USA, Alaska; PN, Arctic; INE, USA, Alaska, Upper Cook Inlet; INE, USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet; Marine; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climatological context for large-scale coral bleaching AN - 17234755; 6953170 AB - Large-scale coral bleaching was first observed in 1979 and has occurred throughout virtually all of the tropics since that time. Severe bleaching may result in the loss of live coral and in a decline of the integrity of the impacted coral reef ecosystem. Despite the extensive scientific research and increased public awareness of coral bleaching, uncertainties remain about the past and future of large-scale coral bleaching. In order to reduce these uncertainties and place large-scale coral bleaching in the longer-term climatological context, specific criteria and methods for using historical sea surface temperature (SST) data to examine coral bleaching-related thermal conditions are proposed by analyzing three, 132 year SST reconstructions: ERSST, HadISST1, and GISST2.3b. These methodologies are applied to case studies at Discovery Bay, Jamaica (77.27 degree W, 18.45 degree N), Sombrero Reef, Florida, USA (81.11 degree W, 24.63 degree N), Academy Bay, Galapagos, Ecuador (90.31 degree W, 0.74 degree S), Pearl and Hermes Reef, Northwest Hawaiian Islands, USA (175.83 degree W, 27.83 degree N), Midway Island, Northwest Hawaiian Islands, USA (177.37 degree W, 28.25 degree N), Davies Reef, Australia (147.68 degree E, 18.83 degree S), and North Male Atoll, Maldives (73.35 degree E, 4.70 degree N). The results of this study show that (1) The historical SST data provide a useful long-term record of thermal conditions in reef ecosystems, giving important insight into the thermal history of coral reefs and (2) While coral bleaching and anomalously warm SSTs have occurred over much of the world in recent decades, case studies in the Caribbean, Northwest Hawaiian Islands, and parts of other regions such as the Great Barrier Reef exhibited SST conditions and cumulative thermal stress prior to 1979 that were comparable to those conditions observed during the strong, frequent coral bleaching events since 1979. This climatological context and knowledge of past environmental conditions in reef ecosystems may foster a better understanding of how coral reefs will respond in future, ocean warming scenarios. JF - Coral Reefs AU - Barton, AD AU - Casey, K S AD - NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, Andrew.Barton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 536 EP - 554 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Marine invertebrates KW - ASW, Greater Antilles, Jamaica, Discovery Bay KW - Climatic changes KW - ISW, Indian Ocean, Maldives KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Davies Reef KW - Barrier reefs KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef KW - coral bleaching KW - Long-term records KW - Islands KW - ISE, Ecuador KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Bleaching KW - ISE, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., Santa Cruz I., Academy Bay KW - public awareness KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - case studies KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - ISW, Indian Ocean, Maldives, Male Atoll KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17234755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&rft.atitle=Climatological+context+for+large-scale+coral+bleaching&rft.au=Barton%2C+AD%3BCasey%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=AD&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=536&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+Reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-005-0017-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Long-term records; Marine invertebrates; Bleaching; Coral reefs; Climatic changes; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Environmental conditions; Barrier reefs; case studies; Historical account; coral bleaching; Islands; public awareness; Oceans; Temperature; Stress; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef; ASW, USA, Florida; ISE, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., Santa Cruz I., Academy Bay; ASW, Greater Antilles, Jamaica, Discovery Bay; ISW, Indian Ocean, Maldives, Male Atoll; ISW, Indian Ocean, Maldives; ISE, Ecuador; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Davies Reef; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-005-0017-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Productive efficiency, property rights, and sustainable renewable resource development in the mini-purse seine fishery of the Java Sea AN - 17099029; 6735076 AB - The relationship between productive efficiency and sustainable development of fishing industries in developing countries has received little attention. Ill-structured property rights in common-pool resources lead to a contradiction between private and social technical efficiency, with private and social costs dependent on the level of technical efficiency. Development policies that increase private efficiency can increase the social cost with ill-structured property rights and common-pool resources, and thereby increase social inefficiency. This paper examines this relationship through a case study of the mini purse seine fishery of the Java Sea, and finds that private technical efficiency does not depend on any measurable attributes of human capital, diverges substantially between the peak and off seasons, and differs between vessels more within the off season. JF - Environment and Development Economics AU - Susilowati, I AU - Bartoo, N AU - Omar, I H AU - Jeon, Y AU - Kuperan, K AU - Squires, D AU - Vestergaard, N AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, dsquires@ucsd.edu Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 837 EP - 859 VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 1355-770X, 1355-770X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Costs KW - Efficiency KW - Development policy KW - Fisheries KW - Property rights KW - Java Sea KW - Resource development KW - Seasonal variations KW - M3 1130:Water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17099029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment+and+Development+Economics&rft.atitle=Productive+efficiency%2C+property+rights%2C+and+sustainable+renewable+resource+development+in+the+mini-purse+seine+fishery+of+the+Java+Sea&rft.au=Susilowati%2C+I%3BBartoo%2C+N%3BOmar%2C+I+H%3BJeon%2C+Y%3BKuperan%2C+K%3BSquires%2C+D%3BVestergaard%2C+N&rft.aulast=Susilowati&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=837&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environment+and+Development+Economics&rft.issn=1355770X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1355770X0500255X LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Costs; Development policy; Efficiency; Fisheries; Property rights; Resource development; Seasonal variations; Java Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X0500255X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of aerosols on simulated ocean temperature and heat content in the 20th century AN - 17088262; 6719993 AB - Observational analyses have documented increases in global ocean temperature, heat content, and sea level in the 20th century. Previous studies argued that the observed ocean warming is a response to increasing greenhouse gases. We use a new climate model to decompose simulated ocean temperature changes into components attributable to subsets of anthropogenic and natural influences. The model simulates a positive trend in global ocean volume mean temperature from the mid 1950s to 2000, consistent with observational estimates. We show that for the period 1861-2000 aerosols have delayed the onset of ocean warming by several decades and reduced the magnitude of the transient warming by approximately two- thirds when compared to the response that arises solely from increasing greenhouse gases. The simulated cooling signature from large volcanic eruptions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is clearly visible in the subsurface ocean well into the middle part of the 20th century. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Delworth, Thomas L AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Stenchikov, Georgiy L AD - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 32 IS - 24 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Citation No. L24709 KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) 1626 Global Change: Global climate models (3337, 4928) 1635 Global Change: Oceans (1616, 3305, 4215, 4513) 1641 Global Change: Sea level change (1222, 1225, 4556) 4513 Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 4215). KW - Temperature changes KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Aerosols KW - Volcanic eruptions KW - Sea level KW - Climate models KW - Climatic changes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Heat content KW - Water temperatures KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Ocean temperature KW - Ocean warming KW - Aerosols-radiation relationships KW - Marine environment KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Air-water interactions KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17088262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+aerosols+on+simulated+ocean+temperature+and+heat+content+in+the+20th+century&rft.au=Delworth%2C+Thomas+L%3BRamaswamy%2C+V%3BStenchikov%2C+Georgiy+L&rft.aulast=Delworth&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL024457 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Air-sea interaction; Volcanic eruptions; Aerosols; Climatic changes; Anthropogenic factors; Ocean-atmosphere system; Greenhouse effect; Heat content; Temperature changes; Ocean warming; Climate models; Aerosols-radiation relationships; Greenhouse gases; Water temperatures; Sea level; Ocean temperature; Marine environment; Air-water interactions; Simulation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024457 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Locally and remotely forced environmental influences on California commercial fish and invertebrate landings AN - 17078249; 6701052 AB - This study extends the investigations of Norton and Mason (2003), who used empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of the California commercial fish and invertebrate landings data (CACom database) to find two patterns of variability (EOF1 and EOF2) that describe major changes in species composition from 1930 through 2000. Temporal variations in EOF1 and EOF2 are closely correlated to climate-scale physical processes of the equatorial Pacific (remote) and the North Pacific (local) atmosphere and oceans, respectively. These findings suggest that changes in species composition of California landings begin as remote and local physical processes that are transmitted through the ecosystem to target species. Log sub(e)-transformed sardine landings history is similar to the time variations in EOF1. As fish and invertebrate resources become fully utilized, variations in their landings become better indicators of environmental climate change off California; however, conservative resource management and fluctuating market demand may disrupt this close relationship. Consistent temporal associations of species groups with recurrent physical environmental conditions may allow timely detection of climate changes and thereby provide opportunities for proactive ecosystem management. JF - Reports of California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations AU - Norton, J G AU - Mason, JE AD - Pacific Fisheries Environmental Laboratory, Southwest Fisheries Science Center/National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA, jnorton@pfeg.noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 136 EP - 145 VL - 45 SN - 0575-3317, 0575-3317 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - Resource management KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Climatic changes KW - Atmosphere KW - Environmental factors KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fisheries KW - Invertebrata KW - USA, California KW - Fishery oceanography KW - Marine KW - Temporal variations KW - Landing statistics KW - Community composition KW - Oceans KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Sardinops KW - Species diversity KW - Air-water interactions KW - Environmental conditions KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17078249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reports+of+California+Cooperative+Oceanic+Fisheries+Investigations&rft.atitle=Locally+and+remotely+forced+environmental+influences+on+California+commercial+fish+and+invertebrate+landings&rft.au=Norton%2C+J+G%3BMason%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Asakura&rft.aufirst=Kenta&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Human+Behavior+in+the+Social+Environment&rft.issn=10911359&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10911359.2013.808971 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Landing statistics; Commercial fishing; Community composition; Marine invertebrates; Fishery management; Temporal variations; Climatic changes; Fishery oceanography; Environmental factors; Historical account; Resource management; Oceans; Fisheries; Species diversity; Air-water interactions; Environmental conditions; Atmosphere; Sardinops; Invertebrata; INE, USA, California; Pacific Ocean; USA, California; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 36389561; 11809-050494_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Alaska Coastal Management Plan (CMP is proposed. Between 2003 and 2005, the state of Alaska adopted legislation and regulations that made revisions to its federally approved CMP. The state adopted the amendments to improve its consistency review process both in timing and predictability, thereby reducing duplication of permit review with broadly defined state standards and providing certainty for private capital commitments. The state legislative actions shifted the responsibility for program management from shared local and state responsibility to primarily state responsibility. In addition, Alaska replaced the current statewide standards and mandated revision to all coastal district plans to achieve consistent statewide standards and coastal district enforceable policies that do not duplicate existing requirements. Alaska has submitted these revisions to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for federal approval. Approval of Alaska's request to incorporate changes into the Alaska CMP would allow the State to continue its certification as a federally approved CMP, receive Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) funds to implement the revised program, and conduct State and federal consistency reviews based on the revised program policy. Incorporation of Alaska's new laws and regulations and one Executive Order into its program will result in the following changes: 1) eliminate the Alaska CMP Coastal Policy Council and transfer of its functions to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources; 2) replace current statewide coastal standards with new standards, along with mandated revisions for all district plans to achieve new standards and meet new policy development requirements; 3) ensure that matters regulated or authorized by State or federal law are not duplicated by coastal or district enforceable policies, and that district plans address matters specific to local concern; 4) exempt certain activities from the coastal consistency review process through coverage under state review or Department of Environmental Conservation review; and 5) limit the parties who have standing to file legal claims challenging Alaska CMP consistency decisions. Three alternatives, including the proposal (Alternative 1), a No Action Alternative (Alternative 2), and denial of the state's request for the federal CMP amendments (Alternative 3) are considered. Alternative 1 is the federally preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory redundancy resulting from asymmetric project approval processes would be reduced throughout the application of the CMP and eliminated in some areas. In general, the regulatory process would be streamlined without affecting environmental protection or otherwise effecting regulatory review. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New standards and processes for designation of subsistence areas would reduce the level of district policies and review of subsistence uses. In addition, the state has removed the ability of districts to seek mitigation for any damages affecting subsistence areas from permitted activities. Any reduction of subsistence resource potential would disproportionately affect minority ethnic groups, specifically, aboriginal Alaskans. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1465 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050494, 412 pages, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Land Use KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Land Management KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Standards KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36389561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.title=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 5 of 7] T2 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36381560; 060018F-050496_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 345-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine, extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville, Maine, and continuing into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this final EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1, the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route) would extend from the Orrington Substation paralleling the existing 345-KV line to Blackman Stream in Bradley, proceed northeast within a new corridor to Stud Mill Road and the M&N gas pipeline rights-if-way, turn east-northeast, generally paralleling the N&N gas pipeline and Stud Mill Road to the international border near Baileyville; the In all the line would be extend approximately 85 miles, including 15 miles of new rights-of-way. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0486D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050496, 137 pages, CD-ROM, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 5 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.+%5BPart+5+of+7%5D&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Human+Behavior+in+the+Social+Environment&rft.issn=10911359&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10911359.2014.848696 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 1 of 7] T2 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36380802; 060018F-050496_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 345-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine, extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville, Maine, and continuing into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this final EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1, the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route) would extend from the Orrington Substation paralleling the existing 345-KV line to Blackman Stream in Bradley, proceed northeast within a new corridor to Stud Mill Road and the M&N gas pipeline rights-if-way, turn east-northeast, generally paralleling the N&N gas pipeline and Stud Mill Road to the international border near Baileyville; the In all the line would be extend approximately 85 miles, including 15 miles of new rights-of-way. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0486D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050496, 137 pages, CD-ROM, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Noelle&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=208&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Human+Behavior+in+the+Social+Environment&rft.issn=10911359&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10911359.2014.848694 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 3 of 7] T2 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36380717; 060018F-050496_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 345-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine, extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville, Maine, and continuing into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this final EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1, the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route) would extend from the Orrington Substation paralleling the existing 345-KV line to Blackman Stream in Bradley, proceed northeast within a new corridor to Stud Mill Road and the M&N gas pipeline rights-if-way, turn east-northeast, generally paralleling the N&N gas pipeline and Stud Mill Road to the international border near Baileyville; the In all the line would be extend approximately 85 miles, including 15 miles of new rights-of-way. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0486D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050496, 137 pages, CD-ROM, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 3 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Behavior+in+the+Social+Environment&rft.atitle=%27First+Train+Out%27%3A+Marriage+and+Cohabitation+in+the+Context+of+Poverty%2C+Deprivation%2C+and+Trauma&rft.au=Farber%2C+Naomi%3BMiller-Cribbs%2C+Julie+E&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Human+Behavior+in+the+Social+Environment&rft.issn=10911359&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10911359.2014.848693 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 4 of 7] T2 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36379446; 060018F-050496_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 345-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine, extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville, Maine, and continuing into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this final EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1, the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route) would extend from the Orrington Substation paralleling the existing 345-KV line to Blackman Stream in Bradley, proceed northeast within a new corridor to Stud Mill Road and the M&N gas pipeline rights-if-way, turn east-northeast, generally paralleling the N&N gas pipeline and Stud Mill Road to the international border near Baileyville; the In all the line would be extend approximately 85 miles, including 15 miles of new rights-of-way. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0486D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050496, 137 pages, CD-ROM, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 4 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 36379011; 11809-050494_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Alaska Coastal Management Plan (CMP is proposed. Between 2003 and 2005, the state of Alaska adopted legislation and regulations that made revisions to its federally approved CMP. The state adopted the amendments to improve its consistency review process both in timing and predictability, thereby reducing duplication of permit review with broadly defined state standards and providing certainty for private capital commitments. The state legislative actions shifted the responsibility for program management from shared local and state responsibility to primarily state responsibility. In addition, Alaska replaced the current statewide standards and mandated revision to all coastal district plans to achieve consistent statewide standards and coastal district enforceable policies that do not duplicate existing requirements. Alaska has submitted these revisions to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for federal approval. Approval of Alaska's request to incorporate changes into the Alaska CMP would allow the State to continue its certification as a federally approved CMP, receive Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) funds to implement the revised program, and conduct State and federal consistency reviews based on the revised program policy. Incorporation of Alaska's new laws and regulations and one Executive Order into its program will result in the following changes: 1) eliminate the Alaska CMP Coastal Policy Council and transfer of its functions to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources; 2) replace current statewide coastal standards with new standards, along with mandated revisions for all district plans to achieve new standards and meet new policy development requirements; 3) ensure that matters regulated or authorized by State or federal law are not duplicated by coastal or district enforceable policies, and that district plans address matters specific to local concern; 4) exempt certain activities from the coastal consistency review process through coverage under state review or Department of Environmental Conservation review; and 5) limit the parties who have standing to file legal claims challenging Alaska CMP consistency decisions. Three alternatives, including the proposal (Alternative 1), a No Action Alternative (Alternative 2), and denial of the state's request for the federal CMP amendments (Alternative 3) are considered. Alternative 1 is the federally preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory redundancy resulting from asymmetric project approval processes would be reduced throughout the application of the CMP and eliminated in some areas. In general, the regulatory process would be streamlined without affecting environmental protection or otherwise effecting regulatory review. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New standards and processes for designation of subsistence areas would reduce the level of district policies and review of subsistence uses. In addition, the state has removed the ability of districts to seek mitigation for any damages affecting subsistence areas from permitted activities. Any reduction of subsistence resource potential would disproportionately affect minority ethnic groups, specifically, aboriginal Alaskans. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1465 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050494, 412 pages, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Land Use KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Land Management KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Standards KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Behavior+in+the+Social+Environment&rft.atitle=Transnational+Vietnamese+American+Marriages+in+the+New+Land&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Human+Behavior+in+the+Social+Environment&rft.issn=10911359&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10911359.2014.848691 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 2 of 7] T2 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36371916; 060018F-050496_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 345-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine, extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville, Maine, and continuing into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this final EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1, the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route) would extend from the Orrington Substation paralleling the existing 345-KV line to Blackman Stream in Bradley, proceed northeast within a new corridor to Stud Mill Road and the M&N gas pipeline rights-if-way, turn east-northeast, generally paralleling the N&N gas pipeline and Stud Mill Road to the international border near Baileyville; the In all the line would be extend approximately 85 miles, including 15 miles of new rights-of-way. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0486D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050496, 137 pages, CD-ROM, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 7 of 7] T2 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36368841; 060018F-050496_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 345-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine, extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville, Maine, and continuing into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this final EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1, the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route) would extend from the Orrington Substation paralleling the existing 345-KV line to Blackman Stream in Bradley, proceed northeast within a new corridor to Stud Mill Road and the M&N gas pipeline rights-if-way, turn east-northeast, generally paralleling the N&N gas pipeline and Stud Mill Road to the international border near Baileyville; the In all the line would be extend approximately 85 miles, including 15 miles of new rights-of-way. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0486D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050496, 137 pages, CD-ROM, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 7 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 6 of 7] T2 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36367750; 060018F-050496_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 345-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine, extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville, Maine, and continuing into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this final EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1, the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route) would extend from the Orrington Substation paralleling the existing 345-KV line to Blackman Stream in Bradley, proceed northeast within a new corridor to Stud Mill Road and the M&N gas pipeline rights-if-way, turn east-northeast, generally paralleling the N&N gas pipeline and Stud Mill Road to the international border near Baileyville; the In all the line would be extend approximately 85 miles, including 15 miles of new rights-of-way. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0486D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050496, 137 pages, CD-ROM, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 6 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 16357205; 11811 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 345-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine, extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville, Maine, and continuing into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this final EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1, the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route) would extend from the Orrington Substation paralleling the existing 345-KV line to Blackman Stream in Bradley, proceed northeast within a new corridor to Stud Mill Road and the M&N gas pipeline rights-if-way, turn east-northeast, generally paralleling the N&N gas pipeline and Stud Mill Road to the international border near Baileyville; the In all the line would be extend approximately 85 miles, including 15 miles of new rights-of-way. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0486D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050496, 137 pages, CD-ROM, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16357205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 16357126; 11809 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Alaska Coastal Management Plan (CMP is proposed. Between 2003 and 2005, the state of Alaska adopted legislation and regulations that made revisions to its federally approved CMP. The state adopted the amendments to improve its consistency review process both in timing and predictability, thereby reducing duplication of permit review with broadly defined state standards and providing certainty for private capital commitments. The state legislative actions shifted the responsibility for program management from shared local and state responsibility to primarily state responsibility. In addition, Alaska replaced the current statewide standards and mandated revision to all coastal district plans to achieve consistent statewide standards and coastal district enforceable policies that do not duplicate existing requirements. Alaska has submitted these revisions to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for federal approval. Approval of Alaska's request to incorporate changes into the Alaska CMP would allow the State to continue its certification as a federally approved CMP, receive Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) funds to implement the revised program, and conduct State and federal consistency reviews based on the revised program policy. Incorporation of Alaska's new laws and regulations and one Executive Order into its program will result in the following changes: 1) eliminate the Alaska CMP Coastal Policy Council and transfer of its functions to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources; 2) replace current statewide coastal standards with new standards, along with mandated revisions for all district plans to achieve new standards and meet new policy development requirements; 3) ensure that matters regulated or authorized by State or federal law are not duplicated by coastal or district enforceable policies, and that district plans address matters specific to local concern; 4) exempt certain activities from the coastal consistency review process through coverage under state review or Department of Environmental Conservation review; and 5) limit the parties who have standing to file legal claims challenging Alaska CMP consistency decisions. Three alternatives, including the proposal (Alternative 1), a No Action Alternative (Alternative 2), and denial of the state's request for the federal CMP amendments (Alternative 3) are considered. Alternative 1 is the federally preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory redundancy resulting from asymmetric project approval processes would be reduced throughout the application of the CMP and eliminated in some areas. In general, the regulatory process would be streamlined without affecting environmental protection or otherwise effecting regulatory review. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New standards and processes for designation of subsistence areas would reduce the level of district policies and review of subsistence uses. In addition, the state has removed the ability of districts to seek mitigation for any damages affecting subsistence areas from permitted activities. Any reduction of subsistence resource potential would disproportionately affect minority ethnic groups, specifically, aboriginal Alaskans. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1465 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050494, 412 pages, November 18, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Land Use KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Land Management KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Standards KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16357126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.title=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global pattern of trends in streamflow and water availability in a changing climate AN - 20097943; 6547369 AB - Water availability on the continents is important for human health, economic activity, ecosystem function and geophysical processes. Because the saturation vapour pressure of water in air is highly sensitive to temperature, perturbations in the global water cycle are expected to accompany climate warming. Regional patterns of warming-induced changes in surface hydroclimate are complex and less certain than those in temperature, however, with both regional increases and decreases expected in precipitation and runoff. Here we show that an ensemble of 12 climate models exhibits qualitative and statistically significant skill in simulating observed regional patterns of twentieth-century multidecadal changes in streamflow. These models project 10-40% increases in runoff in eastern equatorial Africa, the La Plata basin and high-latitude North America and Eurasia, and 10-30% decreases in runoff in southern Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East and mid-latitude western North America by the year 2050. Such changes in sustainable water availability would have considerable regional-scale consequences for economies as well as ecosystems. JF - Nature AU - Milly, PCD AU - Dunne, KA AU - Vecchia, A V AD - US Geological Survey, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA, PO Box 308, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA Y1 - 2005/11/17/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 17 SP - 347 EP - 350 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com] VL - 438 IS - 7066 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - Global warming KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - water availability KW - Ecosystems KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Statistical analysis KW - Sustainable development KW - Basins KW - Water resources KW - Man-induced effects KW - Europe KW - Precipitation and runoff KW - Flow rates KW - Public health KW - hydrologic cycle KW - Vapour pressure KW - Socioeconomic aspects KW - hydroclimate KW - Stormwater runoff KW - Economics KW - Hydroclimate KW - Eurasia KW - continents KW - Geophysics KW - Droughts KW - Middle East KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Temperature effects KW - North America KW - Climate models KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Argentina, La Plata Basin KW - Temperature KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Stream flow KW - Water supply KW - Climate changes KW - Water cycle KW - Africa KW - Water wells KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - Q2 09127:General papers on resources KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20097943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Global+pattern+of+trends+in+streamflow+and+water+availability+in+a+changing+climate&rft.au=Milly%2C+PCD%3BDunne%2C+KA%3BVecchia%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Milly&rft.aufirst=PCD&rft.date=2005-11-17&rft.volume=438&rft.issue=7066&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature04312 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Atmospheric precipitations; Climatic changes; Man-induced effects; Water resources; Greenhouse effect; Hydrologic cycle; Water supply; Stream flow; Public health; Socioeconomic aspects; Vapour pressure; Stormwater runoff; Hydroclimate; Droughts; Climate changes; Water cycle; Hydrologic analysis; Climate models; Ecosystems; Statistical analysis; Precipitation and runoff; water availability; Rainfall; Temperature; Basins; Sustainable development; Flow rates; hydrologic cycle; hydroclimate; Economics; continents; Global warming; Water wells; Geophysics; North America; Eurasia; Argentina, La Plata Basin; Africa; Europe; Middle East DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04312 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Farfield Tracing of a Point Source Discharge Plume in the Coastal Ocean Using Sulfur Hexafluoride AN - 20547214; 6702124 AB - Pathways and dilution of a point source ocean discharge in the farfield ( approximately 10-66 km) were measured using the deliberate tracer sulfur hexafluoride (SF sub(6)). The injection of SF sub(6) was performed by bubbling the gas over a period of 6 days into an ocean outfall pipe discharging into the southeast Florida coastal ocean. The surface SF sub(6) concentrations show that the discharged water flowed northward parallel to the coast with a broadening of the width of the plume to about 3 km at the farthest point sampled, 66 km from the outfall. The discharge was fully mixed throughout the water column within 13 km of the outfall terminus. In the first 20 km from the outfall, SF sub(6) surface concentrations were highly variable, while beyond this the SF sub(6) concentrations decreased monotonically going northward. The currents were measured during the study with a bottom-mounted acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) located 5.5 km from the outfall. Velocities were variable in magnitude and direction but showed a net northward flow during the 6-day study. Maximum concentrations decreased by about 200-fold per kilometer from the outfall to the northern end of the study area. The study shows that SF sub(6) is an effective method to trace point source releases far from their origin. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Wanninkhof, R AU - Sullivan, K F AU - Dammann, W P AU - Proni, J R AU - Bloetscher, F AU - Soloviev, A V AU - Carsey, T P AD - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA, rik.wanninkhof@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 15 SP - 8883 EP - 8890 VL - 39 IS - 22 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - sulfur hexafluoride KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sulfur KW - Sulphur KW - USA, Florida KW - Acoustic current meters KW - Environmental sciences KW - Injection KW - Bubbling KW - Hydrology KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Acoustics KW - Coastal waters KW - Outfalls KW - Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler KW - Currents KW - Coastal zone KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Technology KW - Coastal Waters KW - Doppler sonar KW - Tracers KW - Outfall KW - Sulfur compounds KW - Plumes KW - Marine KW - Pipes KW - Water Currents KW - Velocity KW - Water pollution KW - Marine pollution KW - Oceans KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20547214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Farfield+Tracing+of+a+Point+Source+Discharge+Plume+in+the+Coastal+Ocean+Using+Sulfur+Hexafluoride&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+R%3BSullivan%2C+K+F%3BDammann%2C+W+P%3BProni%2C+J+R%3BBloetscher%2C+F%3BSoloviev%2C+A+V%3BCarsey%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-11-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=8883&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Outfalls; Tracers; Coastal zone; Bubbling; Sulphur; Acoustic current meters; Marine pollution; Doppler sonar; Water pollution; Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler; Coastal oceanography; Environmental sciences; Pipes; Currents; Acoustics; Oceans; Hydrology; Velocity; Coastal waters; Sulfur compounds; Plumes; Sulfur; Coastal Waters; Water Currents; Outfall; Injection; Technology; ASW, USA, Florida; USA, Florida; Marine ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Association of Floodplain PCB Contamination to Sediments of the Upper Hudson River. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39813341; 4024797 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Steinbacher, J AU - Shorr, B Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R. KW - Rivers KW - Sediment pollution KW - PCB KW - Contamination KW - Flood plains KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39813341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+Association+of+Floodplain+PCB+Contamination+to+Sediments+of+the+Upper+Hudson+River.&rft.au=Steinbacher%2C+J%3BShorr%2C+B&rft.aulast=Steinbacher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Risk Assessment Database of Pharmaceuticals in Estuaries. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39808985; 4024413 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Cooper, E AU - Siewicki, T AU - Reed, L AU - Phillips, K Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Risk assessment KW - Databases KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Estuaries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39808985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Risk+Assessment+Database+of+Pharmaceuticals+in+Estuaries.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+E%3BSiewicki%2C+T%3BReed%2C+L%3BPhillips%2C+K&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fish Habitat Use and Chemical Contaminant Exposure at Restoration Sites in Commencement Bay, Washington. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39792068; 4025464 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Johnson, L AU - Olson, O AU - Ylitalo, G AU - Rice, C AU - Collier, T Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Washington KW - USA, Washington, Commencement Bay KW - Contaminants KW - Habitat utilization KW - Habitat improvement KW - Chemical pollution KW - Pisces KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39792068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Fish+Habitat+Use+and+Chemical+Contaminant+Exposure+at+Restoration+Sites+in+Commencement+Bay%2C+Washington.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+L%3BOlson%2C+O%3BYlitalo%2C+G%3BRice%2C+C%3BCollier%2C+T&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Irgarol 1051 on Cultured Zooxanthellae. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39754516; 4024768 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Pettay, T AU - DeLorenzo, M AU - Pennington, P AU - Galloway, S AU - Woodley, C Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Zooxanthellae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39754516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Irgarol+1051+on+Cultured+Zooxanthellae.&rft.au=Pettay%2C+T%3BDeLorenzo%2C+M%3BPennington%2C+P%3BGalloway%2C+S%3BWoodley%2C+C&rft.aulast=Pettay&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Grass Shrimp Populations as Indicators of Sediment Contamination and Water Quality in South Carolina Estuaries. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39754185; 4024662 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Key, P AU - West, J AU - Riekirk, G AU - Pennington, P AU - Fulton, M AU - Scott, G Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Water quality KW - Grasses KW - Sediment pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Contamination KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - Pollution indicators KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39754185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Grass+Shrimp+Populations+as+Indicators+of+Sediment+Contamination+and+Water+Quality+in+South+Carolina+Estuaries.&rft.au=Key%2C+P%3BWest%2C+J%3BRiekirk%2C+G%3BPennington%2C+P%3BFulton%2C+M%3BScott%2C+G&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GIS assessment of human impacts in Prince William Sound, Alaska, relative to the Exxon Valdez oIl spill. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39751969; 4024953 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Short, Jeffrey AU - Lindeberg, Mandy Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - USA, Alaska, Valdez KW - Oil spills KW - Remote sensing KW - Human impact KW - Geographic information systems KW - Sound KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39751969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=GIS+assessment+of+human+impacts+in+Prince+William+Sound%2C+Alaska%2C+relative+to+the+Exxon+Valdez+oIl+spill.&rft.au=Short%2C+Jeffrey%3BLindeberg%2C+Mandy&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling how Contaminant Effects on Somatic Growth may Impact Endangered Chinook Salmon Populations. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39751206; 4024426 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Spromberg, Julann AU - Meador, James Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Contaminants KW - Rare species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39751206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Modeling+how+Contaminant+Effects+on+Somatic+Growth+may+Impact+Endangered+Chinook+Salmon+Populations.&rft.au=Spromberg%2C+Julann%3BMeador%2C+James&rft.aulast=Spromberg&rft.aufirst=Julann&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Xenoestrogen Exposure and Altered Reproductive Timing in Puget Sound English Sole. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39750182; 4024224 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Johnson, L AU - Lomax, D AU - Myers, M AU - Swanson, P AU - Felli, L AU - West, J AU - O'Neill, S Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Xenoestrogens KW - Sound KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39750182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Xenoestrogen+Exposure+and+Altered+Reproductive+Timing+in+Puget+Sound+English+Sole.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+L%3BLomax%2C+D%3BMyers%2C+M%3BSwanson%2C+P%3BFelli%2C+L%3BWest%2C+J%3BO%27Neill%2C+S&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anthropogenic Flame Retardant Compounds (PBDEs) Measured in Loggerhead Eggs (Caretta caretta) of the US Eastern Coast. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39749482; 4024074 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Alava, Juan AU - Keller, Jennifer AU - Kukclick, John AU - Scott, Geoff Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Eggs KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Coasts KW - Fire retardants KW - Fire retardant chemicals KW - Caretta caretta KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39749482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+Flame+Retardant+Compounds+%28PBDEs%29+Measured+in+Loggerhead+Eggs+%28Caretta+caretta%29+of+the+US+Eastern+Coast.&rft.au=Alava%2C+Juan%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer%3BKukclick%2C+John%3BScott%2C+Geoff&rft.aulast=Alava&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recurrent die-offs of Coho Salmon Returning to Spawn in Restored Urban Streams: Modeling Population-Scale Effects. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39749217; 4024007 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Spromberg, Julann AU - Scholz, Nathaniel Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Streams KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39749217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Recurrent+die-offs+of+Coho+Salmon+Returning+to+Spawn+in+Restored+Urban+Streams%3A+Modeling+Population-Scale+Effects.&rft.au=Spromberg%2C+Julann%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel&rft.aulast=Spromberg&rft.aufirst=Julann&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - PAH-Induced Impacts on the Bioenergetics and PCB Bioaccumulation in Fundulus Heteroclitus. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39745610; 4024729 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Merten, A AU - Beard, E AU - Baker, J Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - PCB KW - Bioenergetics KW - Marine fish KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Fundulus heteroclitus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39745610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=PAH-Induced+Impacts+on+the+Bioenergetics+and+PCB+Bioaccumulation+in+Fundulus+Heteroclitus.&rft.au=Merten%2C+A%3BBeard%2C+E%3BBaker%2C+J&rft.aulast=Merten&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Neurochemical and Behavioral Indicators of Sublethal Toxicity in Pacific Salmon Exposed to Organophosphate and Carbamate Insecticides. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39742435; 4024425 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Scholz, N AU - Laetz, C AU - Labenia, J AU - Baldwin, D AU - Stark, J Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Pacific KW - Sublethal effects KW - Organophosphates KW - Insecticides KW - Toxicity KW - Pesticides (carbamates) KW - Salmonidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39742435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Neurochemical+and+Behavioral+Indicators+of+Sublethal+Toxicity+in+Pacific+Salmon+Exposed+to+Organophosphate+and+Carbamate+Insecticides.&rft.au=Scholz%2C+N%3BLaetz%2C+C%3BLabenia%2C+J%3BBaldwin%2C+D%3BStark%2C+J&rft.aulast=Scholz&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Pesticide Specific Assessment with Threatened Steelhead: An Example of Integrating the Endangered Species Act with Ecological Risk Assessment. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39741866; 4024427 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Hecht, S AU - Scholz, N AU - Laetz, C AU - Boroja, M Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Pesticides KW - Risk assessment KW - Endangered species KW - Nature conservation KW - Rare species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39741866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=A+Pesticide+Specific+Assessment+with+Threatened+Steelhead%3A+An+Example+of+Integrating+the+Endangered+Species+Act+with+Ecological+Risk+Assessment.&rft.au=Hecht%2C+S%3BScholz%2C+N%3BLaetz%2C+C%3BBoroja%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Risks Under the Endangered Species Act: A Framework for Section 7 Consultation. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39741821; 4024419 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Johnson, C AU - Garrett, A AU - Boroja, M Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Endangered species KW - Rare species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39741821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Assessing+Risks+Under+the+Endangered+Species+Act%3A+A+Framework+for+Section+7+Consultation.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+C%3BGarrett%2C+A%3BBoroja%2C+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Organic Contaminant and Trace Element Trends in Delaware Bay oysters, 1986-2004 T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39741082; 4024194 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Lauenstein, G AU - Christensen, J Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Delaware Bay KW - Contaminants KW - Trace elements KW - Marine molluscs KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39741082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Organic+Contaminant+and+Trace+Element+Trends+in+Delaware+Bay+oysters%2C+1986-2004&rft.au=Lauenstein%2C+G%3BChristensen%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lauenstein&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Ecological Risk Assessment Database For Storm Water Runoff. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39734363; 4025383 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Boyce, E AU - Siewicki, T AU - Phillips, K AU - Key, P AU - Fulton, M Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Storm water KW - Risk assessment KW - Databases KW - Stormwater runoff KW - Runoff KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39734363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Ecological+Risk+Assessment+Database+For+Storm+Water+Runoff.&rft.au=Boyce%2C+E%3BSiewicki%2C+T%3BPhillips%2C+K%3BKey%2C+P%3BFulton%2C+M&rft.aulast=Boyce&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Corroboration and Significance of Elevated CYP1A in Sea Otters and Harlequin ducks from Chronic Exposure to the Exxon Valdez spill in Prince William Sound. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39731610; 4024760 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Rice, S AU - Short, J AU - Carls, M AU - Springman, K AU - Bodkin, J AU - Ballachey, B Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Alaska, Valdez KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - Chronic exposure KW - Sound KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39731610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Corroboration+and+Significance+of+Elevated+CYP1A+in+Sea+Otters+and+Harlequin+ducks+from+Chronic+Exposure+to+the+Exxon+Valdez+spill+in+Prince+William+Sound.&rft.au=Rice%2C+S%3BShort%2C+J%3BCarls%2C+M%3BSpringman%2C+K%3BBodkin%2C+J%3BBallachey%2C+B&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Results of NOAA's National Status and Trends Sediment Quality Triad Assessment of the Chesapeake Bay Mainstem. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39730127; 4025127 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Hartwell, S AU - Claflin, L Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Sediments KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39730127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Results+of+NOAA%27s+National+Status+and+Trends+Sediment+Quality+Triad+Assessment+of+the+Chesapeake+Bay+Mainstem.&rft.au=Hartwell%2C+S%3BClaflin%2C+L&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Microwave Assisted Extraction Method for Organohalogen Contaminant Analysis in Blood T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39728958; 4024258 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Swarthout Jr, R. AU - Keller, J AU - Davis, W AU - Kucklick, J Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Contaminants KW - Microwave radiation KW - Blood KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39728958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Microwave+Assisted+Extraction+Method+for+Organohalogen+Contaminant+Analysis+in+Blood&rft.au=Swarthout+Jr%2C+R.%3BKeller%2C+J%3BDavis%2C+W%3BKucklick%2C+J&rft.aulast=Swarthout+Jr&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pacific Salmon as Potential Sources of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Southern Resident Killer Whales. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39728845; 4024518 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Ylitalo, Gina AU - O'Neill, Sandra AU - Brown, Donald AU - West, James AU - Sloan, Catherine AU - Bolton, Jennie AU - Krahn, Margaret Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Pacific KW - Marine mammals KW - Persistent organic pollutants KW - Cetacea KW - Salmonidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39728845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Pacific+Salmon+as+Potential+Sources+of+Persistent+Organic+Pollutants+%28POPs%29+in+Southern+Resident+Killer+Whales.&rft.au=Ylitalo%2C+Gina%3BO%27Neill%2C+Sandra%3BBrown%2C+Donald%3BWest%2C+James%3BSloan%2C+Catherine%3BBolton%2C+Jennie%3BKrahn%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Ylitalo&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uptake and Debromination of Decabromodiphenyl Ether in Juvenile Rainbow Trout: Assimilation and Biotransformation. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39728664; 4024468 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Stapleton, H AU - Brazil, B AU - Holbrook, R AU - Anderson, S Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Biotransformation KW - Ethers KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39728664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Uptake+and+Debromination+of+Decabromodiphenyl+Ether+in+Juvenile+Rainbow+Trout%3A+Assimilation+and+Biotransformation.&rft.au=Stapleton%2C+H%3BBrazil%2C+B%3BHolbrook%2C+R%3BAnderson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Stapleton&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Metabolic Profiling of Dolphins from two sites along the Atlantic Coast. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39719353; 4023996 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Bearden, D AU - Pollock, E Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Coasts KW - Profiling KW - Cetacea KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39719353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Metabolic+Profiling+of+Dolphins+from+two+sites+along+the+Atlantic+Coast.&rft.au=Bearden%2C+D%3BPollock%2C+E&rft.aulast=Bearden&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Chlorpyrifos Exposure on the Metabolome of Mummichogs T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39719320; 4023995 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Pollock, E AU - Bearden, D Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Pesticides KW - Chlorpyrifos KW - Marine fish KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39719320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Chlorpyrifos+Exposure+on+the+Metabolome+of+Mummichogs&rft.au=Pollock%2C+E%3BBearden%2C+D&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Science, Policy and the Management of Sewage Materials: The New York City Experience T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39718358; 4023762 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - O'Connor, T AU - Swanson, R AU - Bortman, M AU - Stanford, H Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Sewage KW - Urban areas KW - Policies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39718358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Science%2C+Policy+and+the+Management+of+Sewage+Materials%3A+The+New+York+City+Experience&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+T%3BSwanson%2C+R%3BBortman%2C+M%3BStanford%2C+H&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing Chemical Contamination, Coral Biomarkers and Biogeography in a Coral Reef System in Southwest Puerto Rico. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39715520; 4024952 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Pait, A AU - Whitall, D AU - Christensen, J AU - Caldow, C Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Biomarkers KW - Biogeography KW - Contamination KW - Bioindicators KW - Chemical pollution KW - Coral reefs KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39715520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Characterizing+Chemical+Contamination%2C+Coral+Biomarkers+and+Biogeography+in+a+Coral+Reef+System+in+Southwest+Puerto+Rico.&rft.au=Pait%2C+A%3BWhitall%2C+D%3BChristensen%2C+J%3BCaldow%2C+C&rft.aulast=Pait&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transformations of Pharmaceutical Compounds by Chlorination and Dechlorination Processes Used in Wastewater Treatment T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39715341; 4024310 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Bedner, M AU - MacCrehan, W Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Chlorination KW - Dechlorination KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Transformation KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39715341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Transformations+of+Pharmaceutical+Compounds+by+Chlorination+and+Dechlorination+Processes+Used+in+Wastewater+Treatment&rft.au=Bedner%2C+M%3BMacCrehan%2C+W&rft.aulast=Bedner&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Simvastatin on Two Grass Shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) Life Stages T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39714008; 4024206 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Key, P AU - Hoguet, J AU - Reed, L Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Grasses KW - Simvastatin KW - Toxicity testing KW - Palaemonetes pugio KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39714008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Lethal+and+Sublethal+Effects+of+Simvastatin+on+Two+Grass+Shrimp+%28Palaemonetes+pugio%29+Life+Stages&rft.au=Key%2C+P%3BHoguet%2C+J%3BReed%2C+L&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Societal Goals and Ecosystem Health: A Case Study in Galveston Bay, Texas. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39706761; 4025441 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Whitall, D AU - Pait, A AU - Matlock, G AU - O'Connor, T Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Texas KW - USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39706761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Societal+Goals+and+Ecosystem+Health%3A+A+Case+Study+in+Galveston+Bay%2C+Texas.&rft.au=Whitall%2C+D%3BPait%2C+A%3BMatlock%2C+G%3BO%27Connor%2C+T&rft.aulast=Whitall&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cytochrome P4501A Induction in Oil-Exposed Pink Salmon Embryos Predicts Reduced Survival Potential. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39672897; 4024763 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Carls, M AU - Heintz, R AU - Marty, G AU - Rice, S Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Embryos KW - Cytochrome P4501A KW - Survival KW - Salmonidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39672897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Cytochrome+P4501A+Induction+in+Oil-Exposed+Pink+Salmon+Embryos+Predicts+Reduced+Survival+Potential.&rft.au=Carls%2C+M%3BHeintz%2C+R%3BMarty%2C+G%3BRice%2C+S&rft.aulast=Carls&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lingering Exxon Valdez Oil Remains the Dominant Cause of CYP1A Induction in Prince William Sound, Alaska. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39672869; 4024762 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Short, Jeffrey AU - Rice, Stanley AU - Springman, Kathrine AU - Sloan, Catherine AU - Kahn, Colin AU - Hodson, Peter Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - USA, Alaska, Valdez KW - Oil KW - Sound KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39672869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Lingering+Exxon+Valdez+Oil+Remains+the+Dominant+Cause+of+CYP1A+Induction+in+Prince+William+Sound%2C+Alaska.&rft.au=Short%2C+Jeffrey%3BRice%2C+Stanley%3BSpringman%2C+Kathrine%3BSloan%2C+Catherine%3BKahn%2C+Colin%3BHodson%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring of Antifouling Pesticides in the Coastal Waters of South Carolina, USA. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39672862; 4024773 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Sapozhnikova, Y AU - Wirth, E AU - Clum, F AU - Fulton, M Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Antifouling substances KW - Pesticides KW - Coastal waters KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39672862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Monitoring+of+Antifouling+Pesticides+in+the+Coastal+Waters+of+South+Carolina%2C+USA.&rft.au=Sapozhnikova%2C+Y%3BWirth%2C+E%3BClum%2C+F%3BFulton%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sapozhnikova&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological Responses in Juvenile Chinook Salmon from Dietary Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39669658; 4024517 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Meador, J AU - Sommers, F AU - Ylitalo, G AU - Brown, D Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39669658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Biological+Responses+in+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+from+Dietary+Exposure+to+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons+%28PAHs%29.&rft.au=Meador%2C+J%3BSommers%2C+F%3BYlitalo%2C+G%3BBrown%2C+D&rft.aulast=Meador&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of the Juvenile Clam, Mercenaria Mercenaria , to Multiple Contaminants. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39668241; 4023913 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Chung, K AU - DeLorenzo, M AU - Hoguet, J Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Contaminants KW - Mercenaria mercenaria KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39668241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+the+Juvenile+Clam%2C+Mercenaria+Mercenaria+%2C+to+Multiple+Contaminants.&rft.au=Chung%2C+K%3BDeLorenzo%2C+M%3BHoguet%2C+J&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Organohalogen contaminant concentrations in blood of Kemp's ridley sea turtles from the Gulf of Mexico. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39665399; 4024079 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Swarthout Jr, R. AU - Keller, J AU - Peden-Adams, M AU - Fair, P AU - Landry, A AU - Kucklick, J Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Contaminants KW - Blood KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39665399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Organohalogen+contaminant+concentrations+in+blood+of+Kemp%27s+ridley+sea+turtles+from+the+Gulf+of+Mexico.&rft.au=Swarthout+Jr%2C+R.%3BKeller%2C+J%3BPeden-Adams%2C+M%3BFair%2C+P%3BLandry%2C+A%3BKucklick%2C+J&rft.aulast=Swarthout+Jr&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trace Metal Contamination in Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops Truncatus) Populations Along the Southeast Atlantic Coast T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39665022; 4023971 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Wang, H.-C. AU - Bossart, G AU - Fair, P Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Marine mammals KW - Coasts KW - Contamination KW - Trace metals KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39665022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Trace+Metal+Contamination+in+Bottlenose+Dolphin+%28Tursiops+Truncatus%29+Populations+Along+the+Southeast+Atlantic+Coast&rft.au=Wang%2C+H.-C.%3BBossart%2C+G%3BFair%2C+P&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=H.-C.&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - BEES Life-Cycle Metrics Guiding New U.S. Government Preferred Purchasing Program for Biobased Products. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39620766; 4024480 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Lippiatt, B Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA KW - Life cycle KW - Purchasing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39620766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=BEES+Life-Cycle+Metrics+Guiding+New+U.S.+Government+Preferred+Purchasing+Program+for+Biobased+Products.&rft.au=Lippiatt%2C+B&rft.aulast=Lippiatt&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTROSE SETTLEMENTS RESTORATION PROGRAM, COASTAL REGIONAL OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, AND THE GREATER CALIFORNIA BIGHT, INCLUDING BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - MONTROSE SETTLEMENTS RESTORATION PROGRAM, COASTAL REGIONAL OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, AND THE GREATER CALIFORNIA BIGHT, INCLUDING BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS. AN - 36390520; 11795-050480_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem restoration program along the coastal region of southern California, the Channel Islands and the Greater California Bight, and the Pacific Islands of Baja California is proposed. From the late 1940s to the early 1970s, millions of pounds of DDTs and PCBs were discharged into the ocean near Los Angeles. These hazardous substances remain in the marine environment and continue to harm birds and impair fishing in the Southern California Bight. The federal and state governments held polluters responsible and in 2000 a final settlement was signed ending 10 years of litigation. Approximately $38 million is currently available from these legal settlements to restore injured natural resources. In 2001, the trustees of the funds created the Montrose Settlements Restoration Program as a multi-agency effort o manage the work of restoring the injured resources. During the subsequent planning period, the trustees also initiated certain studies in support of resource restoration, including an appropriate five-year feasibility study on the reestablishment of bald eagles on the Northern Channel Islands, a comprehensive survey of fish contamination, and a survey of angler fishing practices and preferences. A two-tiered evaluation resulted in 17 promising restoration proposals, nine of which were determined to need further development and implementation. Based on these evaluations, the trustees proposed to allocate $25 million for the first five-year phase of the restoration plan in the following areas: $12 million for fish and fish habitat restoration projects and $13 million for bald eagle, peregrine falcon, and seabird restoration projects. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would involve construction of artificial reefs and fishing access improvements; provision of public information to restore fishing services; restoration of full tidal exchange wetlands; augmentation of funds for implementing marine protected areas in the northern Channel Islands; restoration of bald eagles to the northern channel Islands only if a feasibility study demonstrated they can successfully reproduce their own; restoration of seabirds to San Miguel Island, of alcids to Santa Barbara Island, storm-petrels to Anacapa Island, and seabirds to San Nicolas Island, Scorpion Rock, and Coroado, Todos Santos, the Baja California Pacific Islands (Guadalupe Island). POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration program would restore, replace, rehabilitate, or acquire the equivalent of the injured natural resources and services those resources provide and compensate for the interim lost services of the injured natural resources while those resources were recovering. Fishing services, fish and fish habitat and bald eagle, seabird, and peregrine falcon populations would be restored. The level of contaminants currently affecting fish populations, particularly those subject to the recreational fishery, would be reduced significantly, returning the catch to nontoxic edible quality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0492D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050480, 347 pages, November 9, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Insects KW - Pesticides KW - Islands KW - Marine Systems KW - Public Health KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reefs KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - California Bight KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36390520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTROSE+SETTLEMENTS+RESTORATION+PROGRAM%2C+COASTAL+REGIONAL+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA%2C+THE+CHANNEL+ISLANDS%2C+AND+THE+GREATER+CALIFORNIA+BIGHT%2C+INCLUDING+BAJA+CALIFORNIA+PACIFIC+ISLANDS.&rft.title=MONTROSE+SETTLEMENTS+RESTORATION+PROGRAM%2C+COASTAL+REGIONAL+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA%2C+THE+CHANNEL+ISLANDS%2C+AND+THE+GREATER+CALIFORNIA+BIGHT%2C+INCLUDING+BAJA+CALIFORNIA+PACIFIC+ISLANDS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 9, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTROSE SETTLEMENTS RESTORATION PROGRAM, COASTAL REGIONAL OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, AND THE GREATER CALIFORNIA BIGHT, INCLUDING BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - MONTROSE SETTLEMENTS RESTORATION PROGRAM, COASTAL REGIONAL OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, AND THE GREATER CALIFORNIA BIGHT, INCLUDING BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS. AN - 36385349; 11795-050480_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem restoration program along the coastal region of southern California, the Channel Islands and the Greater California Bight, and the Pacific Islands of Baja California is proposed. From the late 1940s to the early 1970s, millions of pounds of DDTs and PCBs were discharged into the ocean near Los Angeles. These hazardous substances remain in the marine environment and continue to harm birds and impair fishing in the Southern California Bight. The federal and state governments held polluters responsible and in 2000 a final settlement was signed ending 10 years of litigation. Approximately $38 million is currently available from these legal settlements to restore injured natural resources. In 2001, the trustees of the funds created the Montrose Settlements Restoration Program as a multi-agency effort o manage the work of restoring the injured resources. During the subsequent planning period, the trustees also initiated certain studies in support of resource restoration, including an appropriate five-year feasibility study on the reestablishment of bald eagles on the Northern Channel Islands, a comprehensive survey of fish contamination, and a survey of angler fishing practices and preferences. A two-tiered evaluation resulted in 17 promising restoration proposals, nine of which were determined to need further development and implementation. Based on these evaluations, the trustees proposed to allocate $25 million for the first five-year phase of the restoration plan in the following areas: $12 million for fish and fish habitat restoration projects and $13 million for bald eagle, peregrine falcon, and seabird restoration projects. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would involve construction of artificial reefs and fishing access improvements; provision of public information to restore fishing services; restoration of full tidal exchange wetlands; augmentation of funds for implementing marine protected areas in the northern Channel Islands; restoration of bald eagles to the northern channel Islands only if a feasibility study demonstrated they can successfully reproduce their own; restoration of seabirds to San Miguel Island, of alcids to Santa Barbara Island, storm-petrels to Anacapa Island, and seabirds to San Nicolas Island, Scorpion Rock, and Coroado, Todos Santos, the Baja California Pacific Islands (Guadalupe Island). POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration program would restore, replace, rehabilitate, or acquire the equivalent of the injured natural resources and services those resources provide and compensate for the interim lost services of the injured natural resources while those resources were recovering. Fishing services, fish and fish habitat and bald eagle, seabird, and peregrine falcon populations would be restored. The level of contaminants currently affecting fish populations, particularly those subject to the recreational fishery, would be reduced significantly, returning the catch to nontoxic edible quality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0492D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050480, 347 pages, November 9, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Insects KW - Pesticides KW - Islands KW - Marine Systems KW - Public Health KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reefs KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - California Bight KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36385349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTROSE+SETTLEMENTS+RESTORATION+PROGRAM%2C+COASTAL+REGIONAL+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA%2C+THE+CHANNEL+ISLANDS%2C+AND+THE+GREATER+CALIFORNIA+BIGHT%2C+INCLUDING+BAJA+CALIFORNIA+PACIFIC+ISLANDS.&rft.title=MONTROSE+SETTLEMENTS+RESTORATION+PROGRAM%2C+COASTAL+REGIONAL+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA%2C+THE+CHANNEL+ISLANDS%2C+AND+THE+GREATER+CALIFORNIA+BIGHT%2C+INCLUDING+BAJA+CALIFORNIA+PACIFIC+ISLANDS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 9, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTROSE SETTLEMENTS RESTORATION PROGRAM, COASTAL REGIONAL OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, AND THE GREATER CALIFORNIA BIGHT, INCLUDING BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS. AN - 16354658; 11795 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem restoration program along the coastal region of southern California, the Channel Islands and the Greater California Bight, and the Pacific Islands of Baja California is proposed. From the late 1940s to the early 1970s, millions of pounds of DDTs and PCBs were discharged into the ocean near Los Angeles. These hazardous substances remain in the marine environment and continue to harm birds and impair fishing in the Southern California Bight. The federal and state governments held polluters responsible and in 2000 a final settlement was signed ending 10 years of litigation. Approximately $38 million is currently available from these legal settlements to restore injured natural resources. In 2001, the trustees of the funds created the Montrose Settlements Restoration Program as a multi-agency effort o manage the work of restoring the injured resources. During the subsequent planning period, the trustees also initiated certain studies in support of resource restoration, including an appropriate five-year feasibility study on the reestablishment of bald eagles on the Northern Channel Islands, a comprehensive survey of fish contamination, and a survey of angler fishing practices and preferences. A two-tiered evaluation resulted in 17 promising restoration proposals, nine of which were determined to need further development and implementation. Based on these evaluations, the trustees proposed to allocate $25 million for the first five-year phase of the restoration plan in the following areas: $12 million for fish and fish habitat restoration projects and $13 million for bald eagle, peregrine falcon, and seabird restoration projects. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would involve construction of artificial reefs and fishing access improvements; provision of public information to restore fishing services; restoration of full tidal exchange wetlands; augmentation of funds for implementing marine protected areas in the northern Channel Islands; restoration of bald eagles to the northern channel Islands only if a feasibility study demonstrated they can successfully reproduce their own; restoration of seabirds to San Miguel Island, of alcids to Santa Barbara Island, storm-petrels to Anacapa Island, and seabirds to San Nicolas Island, Scorpion Rock, and Coroado, Todos Santos, the Baja California Pacific Islands (Guadalupe Island). POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration program would restore, replace, rehabilitate, or acquire the equivalent of the injured natural resources and services those resources provide and compensate for the interim lost services of the injured natural resources while those resources were recovering. Fishing services, fish and fish habitat and bald eagle, seabird, and peregrine falcon populations would be restored. The level of contaminants currently affecting fish populations, particularly those subject to the recreational fishery, would be reduced significantly, returning the catch to nontoxic edible quality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0492D, Volume 29, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 050480, 347 pages, November 9, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Insects KW - Pesticides KW - Islands KW - Marine Systems KW - Public Health KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reefs KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - California Bight KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16354658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTROSE+SETTLEMENTS+RESTORATION+PROGRAM%2C+COASTAL+REGIONAL+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA%2C+THE+CHANNEL+ISLANDS%2C+AND+THE+GREATER+CALIFORNIA+BIGHT%2C+INCLUDING+BAJA+CALIFORNIA+PACIFIC+ISLANDS.&rft.title=MONTROSE+SETTLEMENTS+RESTORATION+PROGRAM%2C+COASTAL+REGIONAL+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA%2C+THE+CHANNEL+ISLANDS%2C+AND+THE+GREATER+CALIFORNIA+BIGHT%2C+INCLUDING+BAJA+CALIFORNIA+PACIFIC+ISLANDS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 9, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Areas Program for the 2010 Census and Beyond T2 - 28th Annual Applied Geography Conference AN - 40080400; 3993990 JF - 28th Annual Applied Geography Conference AU - Ratcliffe, Michael Y1 - 2005/11/02/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 02 KW - Census KW - Statistics KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40080400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Applied+Geography+Conference&rft.atitle=Statistical+Areas+Program+for+the+2010+Census+and+Beyond&rft.au=Ratcliffe%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Applied+Geography+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.appliedgeog.org/html/Program%202005.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Update on Maf/Tiger Modernization T2 - 28th Annual Applied Geography Conference AN - 40078326; 3993987 JF - 28th Annual Applied Geography Conference AU - Trainor, Timothy F AU - Waggoner, Laura Y1 - 2005/11/02/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 02 KW - Census KW - Geography KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40078326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Applied+Geography+Conference&rft.atitle=Update+on+Maf%2FTiger+Modernization&rft.au=Trainor%2C+Timothy+F%3BWaggoner%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Trainor&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Applied+Geography+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.appliedgeog.org/html/Program%202005.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Boundary and Annexation Survey Developments T2 - 28th Annual Applied Geography Conference AN - 40030724; 3993989 JF - 28th Annual Applied Geography Conference AU - Waggoner, Laura Y1 - 2005/11/02/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 02 KW - Boundaries KW - Development KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40030724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Applied+Geography+Conference&rft.atitle=Boundary+and+Annexation+Survey+Developments&rft.au=Waggoner%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Waggoner&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Applied+Geography+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.appliedgeog.org/html/Program%202005.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficient Cartographic Production Software to Support Non-Interactive Mapping: The Census Bureau's Decision Process T2 - 28th Annual Applied Geography Conference AN - 40014381; 3993988 JF - 28th Annual Applied Geography Conference AU - Beard, Constance Y1 - 2005/11/02/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 02 KW - Census KW - Mapping KW - Computer programs KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40014381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Applied+Geography+Conference&rft.atitle=Efficient+Cartographic+Production+Software+to+Support+Non-Interactive+Mapping%3A+The+Census+Bureau%27s+Decision+Process&rft.au=Beard%2C+Constance&rft.aulast=Beard&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Applied+Geography+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.appliedgeog.org/html/Program%202005.doc LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SURVEILLANCE TOWED ARRAY SENSOR SYSTEM LOW FREQUENCY ACTIVE (SURTASS LFA) SONAR (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINALL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JANUARY 2001). AN - 36444155; 11733 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS) Low Frequency Active sonar is proposed. Potential areas of operation would include the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea. The system would respond to the growing world submarine fleet, which is becoming increasingly quieter and more difficult to detect. Since the end of the Cold War, the distance, or range, of detecting these submarines has been greatly reduced. As a result, in some cases, US forces may have only minutes to respond to a potential submarine threat. Such situations could jeopardize the ability of the US to control the sea, land, and air, and hinder follow-on offensive and defensive operations. Under the proposed plan, the Navy would operate four SURTASS LFA sonar systems worldwide. The system constitutes of set of LF acoustic transmitting source elements, known as projectors, which hang by cable beneath a ship and which produce the active sonar signal or "ping". The passive, or listening, component of the system is SURTASS, which detects running echoes from submerged objects through the use of hydrophones on a receiving array that is towed behind the ship. The use of the system would include routine Navy testing, training, and operations. At present, the Research Vellel Cory Chouest is the only vessel equipped with SURTASS LFA sonar. The additional systems would be installed on-board ocean surveillance vessels. In addition to the No Action Alternative, the final EIS of January 2001 considered an alternative providing for geographic restrictions and monitoring to prevent injury to potentially affected marine species (Alternative 1) and an alternative providing for unrestricted operation of the system (Alternative 2). Alternative 1 is the Navy's preferred alternative. This draft supplement to the final EIS addresses deficiencies in the final EIS identified in the Ninth District Court opinion of August 26, 2003, and provides additional information related to the proposed action. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this supplemental EIS. Under the final EIS proposal, the system would be operated such that coverage prevented exposure to 180-decibel sound levels with 12 nautical miles of land (i.e., ocean areas that are inhabited by marine animals, including birds, fish, sea turtles, and marine mammals). The preferred alternative outlined in this draft EIS (Alternative 2) proposes mitigation measures with respect to coastal stand off restrictions of 12 and 25 nautical miles and the designation of additional offshore biologically important areas. Moreover, to reduce adverse effects on the marine environment, other areas would be excluded as necessary to revent 180-decibel or greater sound pressure level within specific geographic range of land, in offshore biologically important aras during biolotically important seasons, and in areas necessary to prevent greater than 145-decibel sound pressure levels at known recreational and commercial dive sites. The analysis presented in this EIS does not apply to the use of the system in armed conflict or direct combat support operations or does it apply to system use during periods of heightened threat conditions as determined by the National Command Authority. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the SURTASS system would respond to the need to detect increasingly quiet enemy submarine forces, eliminating a threat to the Navy's antisubmarine warfare mission and, hence, to the nation's security. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: During employment of the system, acoustic signals would be introduced into the water column that could potentially affect the marine environment. Employment of the system could particularly affect marine mammals which depend upon sound as a means of communicating and identifying objects in the water column. Other species would have to lie well within the 180-decibel LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 99-0320D, Volume 23, Number 4 and 01-0112F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050460, 425 pages, November 2, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Defense Programs KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Fish KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Ships KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Indian Ocean KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36444155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SURVEILLANCE+TOWED+ARRAY+SENSOR+SYSTEM+LOW+FREQUENCY+ACTIVE+%28SURTASS+LFA%29+SONAR+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINALL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JANUARY+2001%29.&rft.title=SURVEILLANCE+TOWED+ARRAY+SENSOR+SYSTEM+LOW+FREQUENCY+ACTIVE+%28SURTASS+LFA%29+SONAR+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINALL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JANUARY+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Chief of Naval Operations, Arlington, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SURVEILLANCE TOWED ARRAY SENSOR SYSTEM LOW FREQUENCY ACTIVE (SURTASS LFA) SONAR (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINALL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JANUARY 2001). [Part 1 of 1] T2 - SURVEILLANCE TOWED ARRAY SENSOR SYSTEM LOW FREQUENCY ACTIVE (SURTASS LFA) SONAR (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINALL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JANUARY 2001). AN - 36378842; 010006F-050460_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS) Low Frequency Active sonar is proposed. Potential areas of operation would include the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea. The system would respond to the growing world submarine fleet, which is becoming increasingly quieter and more difficult to detect. Since the end of the Cold War, the distance, or range, of detecting these submarines has been greatly reduced. As a result, in some cases, US forces may have only minutes to respond to a potential submarine threat. Such situations could jeopardize the ability of the US to control the sea, land, and air, and hinder follow-on offensive and defensive operations. Under the proposed plan, the Navy would operate four SURTASS LFA sonar systems worldwide. The system constitutes of set of LF acoustic transmitting source elements, known as projectors, which hang by cable beneath a ship and which produce the active sonar signal or "ping". The passive, or listening, component of the system is SURTASS, which detects running echoes from submerged objects through the use of hydrophones on a receiving array that is towed behind the ship. The use of the system would include routine Navy testing, training, and operations. At present, the Research Vellel Cory Chouest is the only vessel equipped with SURTASS LFA sonar. The additional systems would be installed on-board ocean surveillance vessels. In addition to the No Action Alternative, the final EIS of January 2001 considered an alternative providing for geographic restrictions and monitoring to prevent injury to potentially affected marine species (Alternative 1) and an alternative providing for unrestricted operation of the system (Alternative 2). Alternative 1 is the Navy's preferred alternative. This draft supplement to the final EIS addresses deficiencies in the final EIS identified in the Ninth District Court opinion of August 26, 2003, and provides additional information related to the proposed action. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this supplemental EIS. Under the final EIS proposal, the system would be operated such that coverage prevented exposure to 180-decibel sound levels with 12 nautical miles of land (i.e., ocean areas that are inhabited by marine animals, including birds, fish, sea turtles, and marine mammals). The preferred alternative outlined in this draft EIS (Alternative 2) proposes mitigation measures with respect to coastal stand off restrictions of 12 and 25 nautical miles and the designation of additional offshore biologically important areas. Moreover, to reduce adverse effects on the marine environment, other areas would be excluded as necessary to revent 180-decibel or greater sound pressure level within specific geographic range of land, in offshore biologically important aras during biolotically important seasons, and in areas necessary to prevent greater than 145-decibel sound pressure levels at known recreational and commercial dive sites. The analysis presented in this EIS does not apply to the use of the system in armed conflict or direct combat support operations or does it apply to system use during periods of heightened threat conditions as determined by the National Command Authority. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the SURTASS system would respond to the need to detect increasingly quiet enemy submarine forces, eliminating a threat to the Navy's antisubmarine warfare mission and, hence, to the nation's security. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: During employment of the system, acoustic signals would be introduced into the water column that could potentially affect the marine environment. Employment of the system could particularly affect marine mammals which depend upon sound as a means of communicating and identifying objects in the water column. Other species would have to lie well within the 180-decibel LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 99-0320D, Volume 23, Number 4 and 01-0112F, Volume 25, Number 2, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050460, 425 pages, November 2, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Defense Programs KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Fish KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Ships KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Indian Ocean KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SURVEILLANCE+TOWED+ARRAY+SENSOR+SYSTEM+LOW+FREQUENCY+ACTIVE+%28SURTASS+LFA%29+SONAR+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINALL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JANUARY+2001%29.&rft.title=SURVEILLANCE+TOWED+ARRAY+SENSOR+SYSTEM+LOW+FREQUENCY+ACTIVE+%28SURTASS+LFA%29+SONAR+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINALL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JANUARY+2001%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Chief of Naval Operations, Arlington, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 2, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Walrus foraging marks on the seafloor in Bristol Bay, Alaska; a reconnaissance survey AN - 913703128; 2012-010325 JF - Geo-Marine Letters AU - Bornhold, Brian D AU - Jay, Chadwick V AU - McConnaughey, Robert AU - Rathwell, Glenda AU - Rhynas, Karl AU - Collins, William Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 293 EP - 299 PB - Springer International, Berlin VL - 25 IS - 5 SN - 0276-0460, 0276-0460 KW - Northeast Pacific KW - furrows KW - video methods KW - feeding KW - Pinnipedia KW - Theria KW - spatial distribution KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - Eutheria KW - East Pacific KW - Chordata KW - pits KW - Carnivora KW - Mammalia KW - geophysical methods KW - Bering Sea KW - biogenic processes KW - Bristol Bay KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - Vertebrata KW - Tetrapoda KW - sonar methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/913703128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.atitle=Walrus+foraging+marks+on+the+seafloor+in+Bristol+Bay%2C+Alaska%3B+a+reconnaissance+survey&rft.au=Bornhold%2C+Brian+D%3BJay%2C+Chadwick+V%3BMcConnaughey%2C+Robert%3BRathwell%2C+Glenda%3BRhynas%2C+Karl%3BCollins%2C+William&rft.aulast=Bornhold&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.issn=02760460&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00367-004-0205-y L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100418/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GMLEDI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Bering Sea; biogenic processes; bottom features; Bristol Bay; Carnivora; Chordata; East Pacific; Eutheria; feeding; furrows; geophysical methods; Mammalia; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pinnipedia; pits; sediments; sonar methods; spatial distribution; surveys; Tetrapoda; Theria; Vertebrata; video methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00367-004-0205-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source of the North Pacific "boing" sound attributed to minke whales. AN - 85399855; pmid-16334704 AB - During a recent cetacean survey of the U.S. waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands, the probable source of the mysterious "boing" sound of the North Pacific Ocean was identified as a minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata. Examination of boing vocalizations from three research surveys confirms previous work that identified two distinct boing vocalization types in the North Pacific. The eastern boing (n = 22) has a pulse repetition rate of 92 s(-1) and a duration of 3.6 s and was found only east of 138 degrees W. The central boing (n = 106) has a pulse repetition rate of 115 s(-1) and a duration of approximately 2.6 s and was found only west of 135 degrees W. Central boing vocalizations produced by a single source (n = 84) indicate that variation in repetition rate and duration of the calls of the individual were not significantly different than the variation among individuals of the same boing type. Despite a slight latitudinal overlap in the vocalizations, pulse repetition rates of the eastern and central boings were distinct. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Rankin, Shannon AU - Barlow, Jay AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, La Jolla, California 92038, USA. Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 3346 EP - 3351 VL - 118 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Acoustics KW - Animal Migration KW - Animals KW - *Minke Whale: physiology KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Seasons KW - *Vocalization, Animal: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85399855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Source+of+the+North+Pacific+%22boing%22+sound+attributed+to+minke+whales.&rft.au=Rankin%2C+Shannon%3BBarlow%2C+Jay&rft.aulast=Rankin&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconciliation and interpretation of the Big Bend National Park light extinction source apportionment: results from the Big Bend Regional Aerosol and Visibility Observational Study--part II. AN - 68892777; 16350369 AB - The recently completed Big Bend Regional Aerosol and Visibility Observational (BRAVO) Study focused on particulate sulfate source attribution for a 4-month period from July through October 1999. A companion paper in this issue by Schichtel et al. describes the methods evaluation and results reconciliation of the BRAVO Study sulfate attribution approaches. This paper summarizes the BRAVO Study extinction budget assessment and interprets the attribution results in the context of annual and multiyear causes of haze by drawing on long-term aerosol monitoring data and regional transport climatology, as well as results from other investigations. Particulate sulfates, organic carbon, and coarse mass are responsible for most of the haze at Big Bend National Park, whereas fine particles composed of light-absorbing carbon, fine soils, and nitrates are relatively minor contributors. Spring and late summer through fall are the two periods of high-haze levels at Big Bend. Particulate sulfate and carbonaceous compounds contribute in a similar magnitude to the spring haze period, whereas sulfates are the primary cause of haze during the late summer and fall period. Atmospheric transport patterns to Big Bend vary throughout the year, resulting in a seasonal cycle of different upwind source regions contributing to its haze levels. Important sources and source regions for haze at Big Bend include biomass smoke from Mexico and Central America in the spring and African dust during the summer. Sources of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions in Mexico, Texas, and in the Eastern United States all contribute to Big Bend haze in varying amounts over different times of the year, with a higher contribution from Mexican sources in the spring and early summer, and a higher contribution from U.S. sources during late summer and fall. Some multiple-day haze episodes result from the influence of several source regions, whereas others are primarily because of emissions from a single source region. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) AU - Pitchford, Marc L AU - Schichtel, Bret A AU - Gebhart, Kristi A AU - Barna, Michael G AU - Malm, William C AU - Tombach, Ivar H AU - Knipping, Eladio M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Air Resources Laboratory, Las Vegas, NV 89119-7363, USA. Marc.Pitchford@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1726 EP - 1732 VL - 55 IS - 11 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational KW - 0 KW - Sulfur KW - 70FD1KFU70 KW - Index Medicus KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational -- analysis KW - Particle Size KW - Models, Statistical KW - Light KW - Sulfur -- analysis KW - Air Pollution -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- standards KW - Air -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68892777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.atitle=Reconciliation+and+interpretation+of+the+Big+Bend+National+Park+light+extinction+source+apportionment%3A+results+from+the+Big+Bend+Regional+Aerosol+and+Visibility+Observational+Study--part+II.&rft.au=Pitchford%2C+Marc+L%3BSchichtel%2C+Bret+A%3BGebhart%2C+Kristi+A%3BBarna%2C+Michael+G%3BMalm%2C+William+C%3BTombach%2C+Ivar+H%3BKnipping%2C+Eladio+M&rft.aulast=Pitchford&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1726&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-17 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An electrochemical RNA hybridization assay for detection of the fecal indicator bacterium Escherichia coli. AN - 68817000; 15922364 AB - Monitoring waters for indicator bacteria is required to protect the public from exposure to fecal pollution. Our proof-of-concept study describes a method for detecting fecal coliforms. The coliform Escherichia coli was used as a model fecal indicator. DNA probe-coated magnetic beads in combination with the electrochemical monitoring of the oxidation state of guanine nucleotides should allow for direct detection of bacterial RNA. To demonstrate this concept, we used voltammetry in connection with pencil electrodes to detect isolated E. coli 16S rRNA. Using this approach, 10(7) cells of E. coli were detected in a quantitative, reproducible fashion in 4h. Detection was achieved without a nucleic acid amplification step. The specificity of the assay for coliforms was demonstrated by testing against a panel of bacterial RNA. We also show that E. coli RNA can be detected directly from cell extracts. The method could be used for on-site detection and shows promise for adaptation into automated biosensors for water-quality monitoring. JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - LaGier, Michael J AU - Scholin, Christopher A AU - Fell, Jack W AU - Wang, Joseph AU - Goodwin, Kelly D AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33149, USA. michael.lagier@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1251 EP - 1261 VL - 50 IS - 11 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Guanine Nucleotides KW - 0 KW - Oligonucleotide Probes KW - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Oligonucleotide Probes -- genetics KW - Guanine Nucleotides -- metabolism KW - Nucleic Acid Hybridization KW - Microspheres KW - Feces -- microbiology KW - Electrochemistry -- methods KW - Escherichia coli -- metabolism KW - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S -- isolation & purification KW - Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - Water Microbiology KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68817000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=An+electrochemical+RNA+hybridization+assay+for+detection+of+the+fecal+indicator+bacterium+Escherichia+coli.&rft.au=LaGier%2C+Michael+J%3BScholin%2C+Christopher+A%3BFell%2C+Jack+W%3BWang%2C+Joseph%3BGoodwin%2C+Kelly+D&rft.aulast=LaGier&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Analyst. 2000 Jan;125(1):5-7 [10885061] Res Microbiol. 2000 Nov;151(9):755-68 [11130866] J Clin Pathol. 2000 Dec;53(12):904-10 [11265174] Can J Public Health. 1984 Jan-Feb;75(1):49-56 [6367923] Analyst. 2002 Mar;127(3):383-6 [11996364] Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Jun 15;36(12):2754-9 [12099475] Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Sep 15;36(18):3885-92 [12269739] Mar Pollut Bull. 2002;45(1-12):24-34 [12398364] Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Dec 15;36(24):5279-88 [12521151] Crit Rev Microbiol. 2002;28(4):371-409 [12546197] J Microbiol Methods. 2003 May;53(2):175-83 [12654489] J Microbiol Methods. 2003 May;53(2):185-97 [12654490] Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Oct;21(10):1192-9 [14520405] Biotechnol Annu Rev. 2003;9:1-149 [14650926] Biosens Bioelectron. 2004 Jan 15;19(6):537-46 [14683637] Mar Pollut Bull. 2001 Nov;42(11):1150-4 [11763228] Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Apr;115(4):606-16 [7072706] Am J Public Health. 1979 Jul;69(7):690-6 [453396] Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Aug 1;38(15):283A, 285A [15352436] Biotechnol Annu Rev. 2000;5:87-130 [10874998] J Food Prot. 1999 Aug;62(8):839-44 [10456733] RNA. 1999 May;5(5):646-55 [10334335] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Nov;64(11):4264-8 [9797275] Clin Chem Lab Med. 1998 May;36(5):255-69 [9676381] Mol Biotechnol. 1995 Feb;3(1):55-71 [7606505] Lancet. 1994 Oct 1;344(8927):905-9 [7934344] Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Oct 11;19(19):5143-51 [1923800] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parallel synthesis and high throughput dissolution testing of biodegradable polyanhydride copolymers. AN - 68796228; 16283803 AB - We have demonstrated that polycondensation reactions can be carried out in a combinatorial fashion and that the polymer library can be screened at high throughput using a rapid prototyping technique to fabricate multiwell substrates. A linearly varying compositional library of 100 different biodegradable polyanhydride random copolymers that are promising carriers for controlled drug delivery was designed, fabricated, and characterized by IR microscopy within a few hours. The polyanhydride copolymer library was based on 1,6-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexane (CPH) and sebacic anhydride (SA) and was characterized with infrared microspectroscopy to determine the composition within each well. Since degradation and release rates depend on copolymer composition, we also developed new high-throughput methods to investigate drug release from this library of copolymers by designing specific wells for each task. A subset of this library was chosen, and a substrate was designed and fabricated to enable the synthesis and monitoring of dye dissolution from a range of polyanhydride copolymers in a parallel fashion using a CCD camera. Multisample substrates were fabricated with a novel rapid prototyping method that consists of an organic solvent-resistant array of 10 x 10 microwells of 2-muL volume each. The libraries were deposited with a custom-built liquid dispensing system consisting of a series of computer-controlled volume-dispensing pumps and XYZ motion stages. The parallel dye dissolution study displayed a decreasing rate of release with increasing CPH content. This result agrees with previously published data for dye release from poly(CPH-co-SA) copolymers. The methodology described in this work is amenable to numerous applications in the arenas of high-throughput polymer synthesis and characterization. JF - Journal of combinatorial chemistry AU - Vogel, Brandon M AU - Cabral, Joao T AU - Eidelman, Naomi AU - Narasimhan, Balaji AU - Mallapragada, Surya K AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. PY - 2005 SP - 921 EP - 928 VL - 7 IS - 6 SN - 1520-4766, 1520-4766 KW - Polyanhydrides KW - 0 KW - Polymers KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared KW - Solubility KW - Kinetics KW - Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Polyanhydrides -- chemical synthesis KW - Polymers -- chemical synthesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68796228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+combinatorial+chemistry&rft.atitle=Parallel+synthesis+and+high+throughput+dissolution+testing+of+biodegradable+polyanhydride+copolymers.&rft.au=Vogel%2C+Brandon+M%3BCabral%2C+Joao+T%3BEidelman%2C+Naomi%3BNarasimhan%2C+Balaji%3BMallapragada%2C+Surya+K&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=921&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+combinatorial+chemistry&rft.issn=15204766&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-23 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occurrence of pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and heavy metals in sediments from the Dniester River, Moldova. AN - 68727276; 16132411 AB - The aim of this study was to evaluate sediments of the Dniester River, in the former Soviet republic of Moldova, for the occurrence of agricultural pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and heavy metals. In October 2001, sediment samples were collected at three locations of the Dniester River: upstream, downstream, and at the tributary of the River Byk. DDT and its metabolites were observed most frequently. Total DDT sediment concentrations ranged from 8.2 to 34.7 ng/g dry weight with the highest average concentration detected at the tributary location. Heptachlor epoxide (< 0.2-3.0 ng/g dry weight), chlordane (< 0.1-6.1 ng/g dry weight), endrin (< 0.2-2.5 ng/g dry weight), phosalone (< 0.2-1.1 ng/g dry weight), and methylparathion (< 0.2-16.8 ng/g dry weight) were also detected. Total PCB concentrations observed in sediments ranged from 68 to 763 ng/g dry wt. Total average PCB concentrations were significantly (p < or = 0.004) higher for sediments from the downstream sampling sites compared to the upstream samples. Tetra- and trichlorobiphenyls accounted for 84 and 88% of the total residues measured in the downstream and tributary locations, respectively. In contrast, heptachlorobiphenyls were the prevailing homologues in sediments from the upstream sampling site, contributing 51% of the total PCB concentration. Predominant PCB homologues were: trichlorobiphenyl congener 28 and 37, tetrachlorobiphenyl congeners 44, 49, 52, 74, 77, and 81, and heptachlorobiphenyl congener 170. Sediment concentrations of SigmaDDE (19.7 ng/g dry weight) in the tributary, heptachlor epoxide (3.0 ng/g dry weight) in the downstream, and nickel (128-170 microg/g dry weight) in all locations exceeded Probable Effect Levels (PELs) established for sediment quality in fresh water, indicating probable environmental stress and the potential for adverse effects to benthic organisms in the Dniester River. JF - Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology AU - Sapozhnikova, Yelena AU - Zubcov, Elena AU - Zubcov, Natalia AU - Schlenk, Daniel AD - Environmental Sciences Department, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. yelena.sapozhnikova@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 439 EP - 448 VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated KW - 0 KW - Metals, Heavy KW - Pesticides KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - DDT KW - CIW5S16655 KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - DFC2HB4I0K KW - Index Medicus KW - Moldova KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Fresh Water -- analysis KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated -- analysis KW - Electrochemistry KW - Quality Control KW - DDT -- analogs & derivatives KW - DDT -- analysis KW - Pesticides -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Geologic Sediments -- analysis KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- analysis KW - Metals, Heavy -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68727276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.atitle=Occurrence+of+pesticides%2C+polychlorinated+biphenyls+%28PCBs%29%2C+and+heavy+metals+in+sediments+from+the+Dniester+River%2C+Moldova.&rft.au=Sapozhnikova%2C+Yelena%3BZubcov%2C+Elena%3BZubcov%2C+Natalia%3BSchlenk%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Sapozhnikova&rft.aufirst=Yelena&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advances in radiation detection technologies for responders. AN - 68681354; 16217191 AB - The Department of Homeland Security is supporting the development of a large number of standards for first responders. In the area of detection of radioactive and nuclear materials, four new standards (ANSI N42.32, N42.33, N42.34, and N42.35) and their corresponding test and evaluation protocols were developed to meet Department of Homeland Security needs. Testing of the standards and protocols was carried out at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. JF - Health physics AU - Unterweger, Michael P AU - Pibida, Leticia S AD - Ionizing Radiation Division (846), National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8462, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8462, USA. michael.unterweger@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 485 EP - 487 VL - 89 IS - 5 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Radiation Monitoring -- standards KW - Terrorism KW - Radiation Monitoring -- methods KW - Radiation Protection KW - Radioactive Hazard Release UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68681354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Advances+in+radiation+detection+technologies+for+responders.&rft.au=Unterweger%2C+Michael+P%3BPibida%2C+Leticia+S&rft.aulast=Unterweger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=485&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-03 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Market Absorption of Apartments Annual 2004 Absorptions AN - 59930785; 2007-05772 AB - The Survey of Market Absorption (SOMA) measures how soon privately financed, nonsubsidized, unfurnished units in buildings with five or more units are rented or sold (absorbed) after completion. In addition, the survey collects data on characteristics such as number of bedrooms, asking rent, and asking price. Tables, Figures. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Nov 2005, 20 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 EP - 20p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Apartment houses - Finance KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59930785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Market+Absorption+of+Apartments+Annual+2004+Absorptions&rft.title=Market+Absorption+of+Apartments+Annual+2004+Absorptions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/h130-04a.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Four decades of ozonesonde measurements over Antarctica AN - 51507723; 2007-007670 AB - Ozonesonde observations from Syowa and the South Pole over more than 40 years are described and intercompared. Observations from the two sites reveal remarkable agreement, supporting and extending the understanding gained from either individually. Both sites exhibit extensive Antarctic ozone losses in a relatively narrow altitude range from about 12 to 24 km in October, and the data are consistent with temperature-dependent chemistry involving chlorine on polar stratospheric clouds as the cause of the ozone hole. The maximum October ozone losses at higher altitudes near 18 km (70 hPa) appear to be transported to lower levels near the tropopause on a timescale of a few months, which is likely to affect the timing of the effects of ozone depletion on possible tropospheric climate changes. Both sites also show greater ozone losses in the lowermost stratosphere after the volcanic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, supporting the view that surface chemistry can be enhanced by volcanic perturbations and that the very deep ozone holes observed in the early 1990s reflected such enhancements. Sparse data from the Syowa station in the early 1980s also suggest that enhanced ozone losses due to the El Chichon eruption may have contributed to the beginning of a measurable ozone hole. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Solomon, Susan AU - Portmann, Robert W AU - Sasaki, Toru AU - Hofmann, David J AU - Thompson, David W J Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - D21 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Luzon KW - Far East KW - atmosphere KW - El Chichon KW - Queen Maud Land KW - Amundsen-Scott Station KW - South Pole KW - ozone KW - East Ongul Island KW - Mexico KW - Antarctica KW - Mount Pinatubo KW - Philippine Islands KW - circulation KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - chemical composition KW - Asia KW - Syowa Station KW - Chiapas Mexico KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51507723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Four+decades+of+ozonesonde+measurements+over+Antarctica&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Susan%3BPortmann%2C+Robert+W%3BSasaki%2C+Toru%3BHofmann%2C+David+J%3BThompson%2C+David+W+J&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=D21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD005917 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amundsen-Scott Station; Antarctica; Asia; atmosphere; chemical composition; Chiapas Mexico; circulation; East Ongul Island; El Chichon; eruptions; Far East; Luzon; Mexico; Mount Pinatubo; ozone; Philippine Islands; Queen Maud Land; South Pole; Syowa Station; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD005917 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of iron on algal community composition and physiological status in the Peru upwelling system AN - 51446965; 2007-046118 JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - DiTullio, Giacomo R AU - Geesey, Mark E AU - Maucher, Jennifer M AU - Alm, Melissa B AU - Riseman, Sarah F AU - Bruland, Kenneth W Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1887 EP - 1907 PB - American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Ann Arbor, MI VL - 50 IS - 6 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - photosynthesis KW - Coccolithophoraceae KW - communities KW - Chlorophyta KW - ChemTax analysis KW - Pelagophyta KW - diatoms KW - Galapagos Islands KW - East Pacific KW - cyanobacteria KW - Plantae KW - pigments KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - organic compounds KW - dissolved materials KW - palynomorphs KW - flavodoxin KW - proteins KW - upwelling KW - sea water KW - biomass KW - Synechoccus KW - geotraverses KW - Peru-Chile Current KW - ferredoxin KW - ecosystems KW - algae KW - Southeast Pacific KW - Phaeocystis KW - iron KW - Peru KW - ecology KW - Eh KW - productivity KW - currents KW - haptophytic taxa KW - Dinoflagellata KW - photochemistry KW - South Pacific KW - indicators KW - ocean currents KW - geochemical cycle KW - South America KW - Cryptophyta KW - Prasinophyta KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Prochlorophyta KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51446965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Influence+of+iron+on+algal+community+composition+and+physiological+status+in+the+Peru+upwelling+system&rft.au=DiTullio%2C+Giacomo+R%3BGeesey%2C+Mark+E%3BMaucher%2C+Jennifer+M%3BAlm%2C+Melissa+B%3BRiseman%2C+Sarah+F%3BBruland%2C+Kenneth+W&rft.aulast=DiTullio&rft.aufirst=Giacomo&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1887&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/lo/toc/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF grants OCE-9907931 and OCE-9811114 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LIOCAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; biomass; ChemTax analysis; Chlorophyta; Coccolithophoraceae; communities; Cryptophyta; currents; cyanobacteria; diatoms; Dinoflagellata; dissolved materials; East Pacific; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; ecosystems; Eh; Equatorial Pacific; ferredoxin; flavodoxin; Galapagos Islands; geochemical cycle; geotraverses; haptophytic taxa; indicators; iron; metals; ocean currents; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; palynomorphs; Pelagophyta; Peru; Peru-Chile Current; Phaeocystis; photochemistry; photosynthesis; pigments; Plantae; Prasinophyta; Prochlorophyta; productivity; proteins; sea water; South America; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Synechoccus; upwelling ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is there a simple bi-polar ocean seesaw? AN - 51327979; 2006-049011 AB - Using an atmosphere-ocean coupled model, the climate response to an idealized freshwater input into the Southern Ocean is studied. In response to the freshwater input, the surface waters around Antarctica freshen and cool. As the addition of freshwater continues, the fresh, surface anomalies spread throughout the world ocean in contrast to ocean-only experiments and North Atlantic experiments using coupled models. Because of the fundamental difference in altering sea surface salinity (SSS) from the two sources (northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere), a bi-polar seesaw fails to develop in the ocean, at least in our coupled atmosphere-ocean experiments. Control ocean-only experiments with mixed boundary conditions and similar short-term southern freshwater impacts match the results of the coupled experiments. Based on these experiments, we argue that the concept of ocean bi-polar seesaw should be taken with some caveats. JF - Global and Planetary Change AU - Seidov, Dan AU - Stouffer, Ronald J AU - Haupt, Bernd J Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 19 EP - 27 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 49 IS - 1-2 SN - 0921-8181, 0921-8181 KW - general circulation models KW - Southern Ocean KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - sea ice KW - global KW - data processing KW - fresh water KW - atmosphere KW - salinity KW - climate change KW - variations KW - gases KW - thermohaline circulation KW - sea-level changes KW - North Atlantic Deep Water KW - Antarctic Bottom Water KW - ice KW - digital simulation KW - North Atlantic KW - world ocean KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - meltwater KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51327979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.atitle=Is+there+a+simple+bi-polar+ocean+seesaw%3F&rft.au=Seidov%2C+Dan%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J%3BHaupt%2C+Bernd+J&rft.aulast=Seidov&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.issn=09218181&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gloplacha.2005.05.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09218181 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant 0224605 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Bottom Water; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; climate change; data processing; digital simulation; fresh water; gases; general circulation models; global; ice; meltwater; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Deep Water; numerical models; ocean circulation; salinity; sea ice; sea-level changes; Southern Ocean; thermohaline circulation; variations; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.05.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying sources and distributions of sediment contaminants at two US Virgin Islands marinas AN - 50534479; 2009-011068 AB - Differences in sediment contaminant concentrations within two marinas and adjacent to the marinas in St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands were compared to calculate the portion of those contaminants due to marina activities. In marina 1 (containing no vessel maintenance areas, but with a fuel dock) 88% of observed PAHs and 0% of metals were attributed to marina activities. In the marina/boatyard complex, 46% of PAHs and 89% of metals were attributed to marina sources. The distance from storm drain discharges, and sediment characteristics play a greater role in the distribution and fate of pollutants than do activities associated with a given marina station. The data also provided some evidence that the protection marinas offer to vessels from wind, currents, and waves may concentrate contaminants. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Hinkey, Lynne M AU - Zaidi, Baqar R AU - Volson, Barry AU - Rodriguez, Nydia J Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1244 EP - 1250 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 50 IS - 11 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - concentration KW - Saint Thomas KW - human activity KW - marine pollution KW - grain size KW - West Indies KW - pollution KW - Caribbean region KW - distribution KW - Antilles KW - U. S. Virgin Islands KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - metals KW - sediments KW - Lesser Antilles KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - coastal environment KW - Virgin Islands KW - point sources KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50534479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Identifying+sources+and+distributions+of+sediment+contaminants+at+two+US+Virgin+Islands+marinas&rft.au=Hinkey%2C+Lynne+M%3BZaidi%2C+Baqar+R%3BVolson%2C+Barry%3BRodriguez%2C+Nydia+J&rft.aulast=Hinkey&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2005.04.035 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MPNBAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; aromatic hydrocarbons; Caribbean region; coastal environment; concentration; distribution; grain size; human activity; hydrocarbons; Lesser Antilles; marine pollution; marine sediments; metals; organic compounds; point sources; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Saint Thomas; sediments; U. S. Virgin Islands; Virgin Islands; West Indies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical production networks in multinational firms AN - 37714720; 3259846 AB - In recent decades, growth of world trade has been driven largely by rapid growth of trade in intermediate inputs. Much of input trade involves multinational firms locating input processing in their foreign affiliates, thereby creating global vertical production networks. We use firm-level data on U.S. multinationals to examine trade in intermediate inputs for further processing between parent firms and their foreign affiliates. Among our main findings are that demand for imported inputs is higher when affiliates face lower trade costs, lower wages for less-skilled labor, and lower corporate income tax rates. Reprinted by permission of the MIT Press JF - Review of economics and statistics AU - Hanson, Gordon H AU - Mataloni, Jr., Raymond J. AU - Slaughter, Matthew J AD - University of California ; US Bureau of Economic Analysis ; Tuck School of Business Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 664 EP - 678 VL - LXXXVII IS - 4 SN - 0034-6535, 0034-6535 KW - Economics KW - Empirical tests KW - Vertical integration KW - Production functions KW - Economic networks KW - U.S.A. KW - Business economics KW - Interindustry economics KW - Multinational enterprises UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37714720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+economics+and+statistics&rft.atitle=Vertical+production+networks+in+multinational+firms&rft.au=Hanson%2C+Gordon+H%3BMataloni%2C+Jr.%2C+Raymond+J.%3BSlaughter%2C+Matthew+J&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=LXXXVII&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=664&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+economics+and+statistics&rft.issn=00346535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1852 1841 4025; 3972 8634; 10259; 8373 4300; 13288 6599; 4202; 6651 6360 4025; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of an ensemble of seven real-time ozone forecasts over eastern North America during the summer of 2004 AN - 29052375; 06736406 (EN); A06-46-089608 (AH) AB - The real-time forecasts of ozone (O sub(3)) from seven air quality forecast models (AQFMs) are statistically evaluated against observations collected during July and August of 2004 (53 days) through the Aerometric Information Retrieval Now (AIRNow) network at roughly 340 monitoring stations throughout the eastern United States and southern Canada. One of the first ever real-time ensemble O sub(3) forecasts, created by combining the seven separate forecasts with equal weighting, is also evaluated in terms of standard statistical measures, threshold statistics, and variance analysis. The ensemble based on the mean of the seven models and the ensemble based on the median are found to have significantly more temporal correlation to the observed daily maximum 1-hour average and maximum 8-hour average O sub(3) concentrations than any individual model. However, root-mean-square errors (RMSE) and skill scores show that the usefulness of the uncorrected ensembles is limited by positive O sub(3) biases in all of the AQFMs. The ensembles and AQFM statistical measures are reevaluated using two simple bias correction algorithms for forecasts at each monitor location: subtraction of the mean bias and a multiplicative ratio adjustment, where corrections are based on the full 53 days of available comparisons. The impact the two bias correction techniques have on RMSE, threshold statistics, and temporal variance is presented. For the threshold statistics a preferred bias correction technique is found to be model dependent and related to whether the model overpredicts or underpredicts observed temporal O sub(3) variance. All statistical measures of the ensemble mean forecast, and particularly the bias-corrected ensemble forecast, are found to be insensitive to the results of any particular model. The higher correlation coefficients, low RMSE, and better threshold statistics for the ensembles compared to any individual model point to their preference as a real-time O sub(3) forecast. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - McKeen, S AU - Wilczak, J AU - Grell, G AU - Djalalova, I AU - Peckham, S AU - Hsie, E.-Y. AU - Gong, W AU - Bouchet, V AU - Menard, S AU - Moffet, R AU - McHenry, J AU - McQueen, J AU - Tang, Y AU - Carmichael, G R AU - Pagowski, M AU - Chan, A AU - Dye, T AU - Frost, G AU - Lee, P AD - Aeronomy Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA PY - 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20009-1277, USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 110 IS - D21 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Environmental Engineering (EN); Aerospace & High Technology (AH) KW - Citation No. D21307 KW - Mathematical models KW - Statistics KW - Thresholds KW - Real time KW - Bias KW - Temporal logic KW - Variance KW - Eastern KW - Ozone KW - Position (location) KW - Correlation coefficients KW - Air quality KW - Weighting KW - Atmospheres KW - Networks KW - Subtraction KW - Monitoring KW - Adjustment KW - Stations KW - Article KW - EE 20:Air Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/29052375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+an+ensemble+of+seven+real-time+ozone+forecasts+over+eastern+North+America+during+the+summer+of+2004&rft.au=McKeen%2C+S%3BWilczak%2C+J%3BGrell%2C+G%3BDjalalova%2C+I%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BHsie%2C+E.-Y.%3BGong%2C+W%3BBouchet%2C+V%3BMenard%2C+S%3BMoffet%2C+R%3BMcHenry%2C+J%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BTang%2C+Y%3BCarmichael%2C+G+R%3BPagowski%2C+M%3BChan%2C+A%3BDye%2C+T%3BFrost%2C+G%3BLee%2C+P&rft.aulast=McKeen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=D21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD005858 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-12 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD005858 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Automated egg counting and sizing from scanned images: Rapid sample processing and large data volumes for fecundity estimates AN - 20754296; 7503062 AB - The production of eggs in a fish population is a fundamental parameter in fisheries management and ecology. Management decisions are based largely on the abundance and composition of the spawning stock; hence it is essential to estimate the contribution of viable eggs by females of various ages, which may depend on the size and maturation schedules in females of younger ages, and the size and reproductive senescence of older ones. The level of recruitment may also be influenced by the size and quality of eggs. Egg quality can be characterised in a number of ways; however, the most useful methods are those that are efficient and widely available. Estimating potential fecundity and egg size in fish and invertebrate populations has been hindered by the processing time, toxicity, and resources required by traditional methods. We have developed an imaging-based technique that counts and measures oocytes from a gravimetric gonadal sub-sample in relatively little time and at low cost. Sub-samples were preserved in a non-toxic formulation of Gilson's solution, which offers an alternative to other preservatives commonly used in fecundity studies. The technique uses high-resolution optical scans of plated oocytes, imaging software, and user-defined object classifications to separate oocyte from ancillary material likely to be present in a processed sample. Estimates of misclassification are as low as 1% (false-negatives) in automated counts. JF - Journal of Sea Research AU - Friedland, K D AU - Ama-Abasi, D AU - Manning, M AU - Clarke, L AU - Kligys, G AU - Chambers, R C AD - UMass/NOAA Cooperative Marine Education and Research Program, Blaisdell House, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA, kevin.friedland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 307 EP - 316 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 54 IS - 4 SN - 1385-1101, 1385-1101 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Alosa sapidissima KW - American shad KW - Egg size KW - Fecundity KW - Image processing KW - Population dynamics KW - Age KW - Fish eggs KW - Automation KW - spawning KW - Toxicity tests KW - invertebrates KW - Eggs KW - fecundity KW - Ecology KW - Computer programs KW - Potential resources KW - Classification KW - recruitment KW - Oocytes KW - Marine KW - Recruitment KW - Embryonic development KW - fishery management KW - Toxicity KW - imaging KW - classification KW - senescence KW - Fish KW - Senescence KW - Preservatives KW - abundance KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20754296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.atitle=Automated+egg+counting+and+sizing+from+scanned+images%3A+Rapid+sample+processing+and+large+data+volumes+for+fecundity+estimates&rft.au=Friedland%2C+K+D%3BAma-Abasi%2C+D%3BManning%2C+M%3BClarke%2C+L%3BKligys%2C+G%3BChambers%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sea+Research&rft.issn=13851101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.seares.2005.06.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Potential resources; Fecundity; Classification; Fish eggs; Recruitment; Embryonic development; Automation; Toxicity tests; Preservatives; Age; Oocytes; Senescence; Toxicity; imaging; Eggs; fishery management; spawning; invertebrates; Ecology; fecundity; Computer programs; classification; senescence; recruitment; Fish; abundance; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2005.06.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanic forcing of the late 20th century Sahel drought AN - 20608152; 6736570 AB - The Sahel region of Africa underwent a pronounced interdecadal drying trend in the latter half of the 20th century. In order to investigate this drying trend, several ensembles of numerical experiments are conducted using a recently developed atmospheric general circulation model (AM2, developed at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory). When the model is forced with the time series of observed SSTs and sea ice from 1950 to 2000, it successfully reproduces the observed interdecadal variability of Sahelian rainfall. Additional experiments are used to estimate the separate contributions to Sahel drought from SST anomalies in various ocean basins. In these, SST anomalies are applied only in the tropics, or only in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans separately. Forcing from the tropical oceans is dominant in driving the Sahelian rainfall trend. The response of Sahel rainfall to a general warming of the tropical oceans suggests a possible link to greenhouse gas-induced climate change. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Lu, Jian AU - Delworth, Thomas L AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 32 IS - 22 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. L22706 KW - 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513) 3322 Atmospheric Processes: Land/atmosphere interactions (1218, 1631, 1843) 3337 Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models (1626, 4928) 3355 Atmospheric Processes: Regional modeling. KW - Variability KW - Rainfall trends KW - Rainfall KW - sea ice KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Drought KW - fluid dynamics KW - Time series analysis KW - Computer programs KW - Africa, West, Sahel Region KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Sea Ice KW - Climatic Changes KW - Ocean basins KW - Geophysics KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Droughts KW - Mathematical models KW - Laboratory testing KW - time series analysis KW - Numerical experiments KW - Simulation KW - Drying KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Model Studies KW - ocean basins KW - Sea ice KW - Oceans KW - General circulation models KW - Tropical environments KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Interdecadal variability KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20608152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Oceanic+forcing+of+the+late+20th+century+Sahel+drought&rft.au=Lu%2C+Jian%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Jian&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL023316 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer programs; Mathematical models; Climatic changes; Fluid dynamics; Drying; Simulation; Atmospheric circulation; Greenhouse effect; Ocean basins; Droughts; Rainfall trends; Climate change; Numerical experiments; Drought; Time series analysis; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Sea ice; General circulation models; Global warming; Interdecadal variability; Sea surface temperatures; Laboratory testing; time series analysis; Rainfall; sea ice; fluid dynamics; ocean basins; Oceans; Tropical environments; Geophysics; Greenhouse gases; Variability; Sea Ice; Climatic Changes; Model Studies; Africa, West, Sahel Region DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023316 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiplatform comparisons of MODIS and AVHRR normalized difference vegetation index data AN - 20587772; 7503569 AB - The relationship between AVHRR-derived normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) values and those of future sensors is critical to continued long-term monitoring of land surface properties. The follow-on operational sensor to the AVHRR, the Visible/Infrared Imager/Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), will be very similar to the NASA Earth Observing System's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. NDVI data derived from visible and near-infrared data acquired by the MODIS (Terra and Aqua platforms) and AVHRR (NOAA-16 and NOAA-17) sensors were compared over the same time periods and a variety of land cover classes within the conterminous United States. The results indicate that the 16-day composite NDVI values are quite similar over the composite intervals of 2002 and 2003, and linear relationships exist between the NDVI values from the various sensors. The composite AVHRR NDVI data included water and cloud masks and adjustments for water vapor as did the MODIS NDVI data. When analyzed over a variety of land cover types and composite intervals, the AVHRR derived NDVI data were associated with 89% or more of the variation in the MODIS NDVI values. The results suggest that it may be possible to successfully reprocess historical AVHRR data sets to provide continuity of NDVI products through future sensor systems. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Gallo, Kevin AU - Ji, Lei AU - Reed, Brad AU - Eidenshink, Jeffery AU - Dwyer, John AD - NOAA/NESDIS, Camp Springs, MD 20746, United States, kgallo@usgs.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 221 EP - 231 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 99 IS - 3 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - AVHRR KW - MODIS KW - VIIRS KW - Normalized difference vegetation index KW - Composite KW - Data continuity KW - Clouds KW - Surface properties KW - Remote sensing KW - Vegetation KW - imaging KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20587772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Multiplatform+comparisons+of+MODIS+and+AVHRR+normalized+difference+vegetation+index+data&rft.au=Gallo%2C+Kevin%3BJi%2C+Lei%3BReed%2C+Brad%3BEidenshink%2C+Jeffery%3BDwyer%2C+John&rft.aulast=Gallo&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2005.08.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Surface properties; Remote sensing; Vegetation; imaging DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.08.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detecting Karenia brevis blooms and algal resuspension in the western Gulf of Mexico with satellite ocean color imagery AN - 20249905; 6904136 AB - Blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, have had detrimental impacts on the coastal Gulf of Mexico for decades. Detection of Karenia brevis blooms uses an ecological approach based on anomalies derived from ocean color imagery. The same anomaly product used in Florida produces frequent false positives on the Texas coast. These failures occurred during wind-driven resuspension events. During these events resuspension of benthic algae significantly increases chlorophyll concentrations in the water, resulting in confusion with normal water column phytoplankton, such as Karenia. A method was developed to separate the resuspended chlorophyll from the water column chlorophyll, decreasing the false positives used with the detection method. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Wynne, Timothy T AU - Stumpf, Richard P AU - Tomlinson, Michelle C AU - Ransibrahmanakul, Varis AU - Villareal, Tracy A AD - NOAA, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, timothy.wynne@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 992 EP - 1003 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 4 IS - 6 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anomaly KW - Chlorophyll KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Harmful Algal Bloom KW - Karenia brevis KW - Remote sensing KW - Resuspension KW - SeaWiFS KW - Texas KW - Marine KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophylls KW - Phytobenthos KW - Optical properties KW - Image processing KW - Phytoplankton KW - Satellites KW - Water column KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Colour KW - Satellite sensing KW - Karenia KW - Oceans KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Coasts KW - Algae KW - K 03068:Algae KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - Q4 27770:Algae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20249905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Detecting+Karenia+brevis+blooms+and+algal+resuspension+in+the+western+Gulf+of+Mexico+with+satellite+ocean+color+imagery&rft.au=Wynne%2C+Timothy+T%3BStumpf%2C+Richard+P%3BTomlinson%2C+Michelle+C%3BRansibrahmanakul%2C+Varis%3BVillareal%2C+Tracy+A&rft.aulast=Wynne&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=992&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2005.02.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Colour; Chlorophylls; Algal blooms; Phytobenthos; Resuspension; Optical properties; Remote sensing; Phytoplankton; Chlorophyll; Oceans; Dinoflagellates; Image processing; Satellites; Water column; Algae; Coasts; Karenia; Karenia brevis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2005.02.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of particulate organic matter on the relative humidity dependence of light scattering: A simplified parameterization AN - 20232673; 6736515 AB - Measurements during recent field campaigns downwind of the Indian subcontinent, Asia, and the northeastern United States reveal a substantial decrease in the relative humidity dependence of light scattering, f sub( capital sigma sp)(RH), with increasing mass fraction of particulate organic matter (POM) for submicrometer aerosol. Using data from INDOEX (INDian Ocean EXperiment), ACE Asia (Aerosol Characterization Experiment - Asia), and ICARTT (International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation), we have identified, within measurement limitations, the impact of POM on the f sub( capital sigma sp)(RH) of accumulation mode sulfate-POM mixtures. The result is a parameterization that quantifies the POM mass fraction -f sub( capital sigma sp)(RH) relationship for use in radiative transfer and air quality models either as input or as validation. The parameterization is valid where the aerosol consists of an internally mixed sulfate-carbonaceous accumulation mode and other externally mixed components (e.g. sea salt, dust) and is applicable on both global and regional scales. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Baynard, T AU - Clarke, AD AU - Onasch, T B AU - Wang, W AU - Rood, MJ AU - Andrews, E AU - Allan, J AU - Carrico, C M AU - Coffman, D AU - Worsnop, D AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, USA Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 32 IS - 22 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. L22809 KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) 0360 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Radiation: transmission and scattering 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Aerosols KW - Organic matter KW - Light scattering KW - Humidity KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Dust KW - Salts KW - USA KW - Oceans KW - INW, Asia KW - Wind KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20232673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Impact+of+particulate+organic+matter+on+the+relative+humidity+dependence+of+light+scattering%3A+A+simplified+parameterization&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BBaynard%2C+T%3BClarke%2C+AD%3BOnasch%2C+T+B%3BWang%2C+W%3BRood%2C+MJ%3BAndrews%2C+E%3BAllan%2C+J%3BCarrico%2C+C+M%3BCoffman%2C+D%3BWorsnop%2C+D&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL024322 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salts; Aerosols; Organic matter; Oceans; Light scattering; Humidity; Air quality; Particulates; Dust; Wind; USA; INW, Asia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024322 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Meteorological evaluation of a weather-chemistry forecasting model using observations from the TEXAS AQS 2000 field experiment AN - 20220158; 6736549 AB - Meteorological forecasts for the period of 25-30 August 2000 from a coupled weather-chemistry model are evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively using the observations from different instruments that were deployed in metropolitan Houston during the Texas Air-Quality Study 2000 field experiment. The qualitative comparison is carried out with respect to the meteorological processes associated with the influence of the large-scale flow on the sea breeze that are essential to the development of the surface ozone exceedances over Houston, while the quantitative comparison is focused on the errors and uncertainties of the forecasts. The qualitative comparison is performed with respect to a conceptual model for the influence of the large-scale flow on the sea breeze. The comparison shows that although the overall forecasted influence of the large-scale flow on the sea breeze compares qualitatively well to the observations, quantitative differences do exist between the forecasted and observed wind speed and direction, as well as with temperature and moisture. It is found that the forecasted low-level winds have a systematic easterly bias and the forecasted low-level temperature has a cold bias. The errors in the forecasted low-level moisture appear relatively small, but with a cold bias they lead to higher relative humidity in the forecast than in reality. There is great sensitivity of the model forecasted low-level winds to different initial conditions. The quantitative comparison also indicates that the model's effective horizontal resolution corresponding to 1.67-km grid spacing is actually about 10 km. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Bao, J-W AU - Michelson, SA AU - McKeen, SA AU - Grell, G A AD - Environmental Technology Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 110 IS - D21 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D21105 KW - model evaluation KW - coupled weather-chemistry modeling. KW - 3337 Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models (1626, 4928) 3329 Atmospheric Processes: Mesoscale meteorology 3399 Atmospheric Processes: General or miscellaneous. KW - Relative humidity KW - Sensitivity KW - Temperature KW - Humidity KW - Velocity KW - Air quality KW - Sea breeze effects KW - Air quality models KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Sea breezes KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Meteorological processes KW - Meteorology KW - Initial conditions KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.511.61:Theoretical and mathematical models of turbulence and diffusion (551.511.61) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20220158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Meteorological+evaluation+of+a+weather-chemistry+forecasting+model+using+observations+from+the+TEXAS+AQS+2000+field+experiment&rft.au=Bao%2C+J-W%3BMichelson%2C+SA%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BGrell%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Bao&rft.aufirst=J-W&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=D21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD005024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Sea breezes; Air quality forecasting; Atmospheric chemistry models; Meteorological processes; Sea breeze effects; Initial conditions; Air quality models; Sensitivity; Temperature; Velocity; Humidity; Air quality; Meteorology; Ozone; ASW, USA, Texas; USA, Texas, Houston DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validity of North Shore, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands Surf Observations AN - 20196700; 6656869 AB - Surf information is imperative for safety, coastal planning, and engineering applications. Daily surf observations made primarily by lifeguards along the north shore of Oahu, Hawaii, have been digitized for the 35-year period from 1968 to 2002. The subjective nature of observations introduces uncertainty. This study analyzes the temporal consistency and estimates the accuracy of the observations. Comparisons are made to breaker heights derived from significant wave height and dominant wave period as measured by the nearest environmental buoys, one of which has a series length of 22 years. The comparison pairs are picked from the high-surf season of October through March for days dominated by long-period swell. The analysis shows the surf observations are consistent in time. The uncertainty is between 10% and 15% of the reported height, and the magnitude of the error increases with surf height. Given the large range in breaker heights on the north shore of Oahu, this error is small. Although the visual observations have low precision and only represent daylight hours, the time series are longer and more continuous than other breaker height data for this region. Thus, these observations represent the best available resource for understanding regional surf climatology, which is described in this study. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Caldwell, P C AD - Hawaii Liaison Office, National Coastal Data Development Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1000 Pope Road, MSB 316, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A., patrick, caldwell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1127 EP - 1138 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation VL - 21 IS - 6 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Coastal engineering KW - Coastal research KW - Shores KW - Time series analysis KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Planning KW - Regional planning KW - Waves KW - Seasonal variability KW - Climatology KW - Buoys KW - Wave period KW - Marine KW - Wave processes on beaches KW - Significant wave height KW - USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. KW - Errors KW - Surf KW - Wave Height KW - Coastal zone management KW - Swell KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. KW - Wave height KW - Precision KW - Breakers KW - Q2 09168:Wind waves KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20196700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Validity+of+North+Shore%2C+Oahu%2C+Hawaiian+Islands+Surf+Observations&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F03-0092.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave period; Coastal engineering; Wave height; Wave processes on beaches; Regional planning; Significant wave height; Breakers; Surf; Swell; Coastal zone management; Coastal research; Climatology; Seasonal variability; Time series analysis; Buoys; Coastal Zone Management; Planning; Precision; Shores; Waves; Errors; Wave Height; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I.; USA, Hawaii, Oahu I.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/03-0092.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water column structure and circulation in the Main Channel, Twin Cays, Belize AN - 19840912; 6684609 AB - The hydrographic structure of the Main Channel at Twin Cays, Belize was surveyed in the morning and on the afternoon of 18 May 2004. Transects conducted along the channel revealed the northern and southern portions of the system were characterized by very different hydrographic conditions. In the afternoon, the deeper southern portion of the Main Channel was characterized by two-layer circulation in which warm ( similar to 30 degree C) surface water flowed outward from the Main Channel and cooler (28.6-28.7 degree C) bottom water moved northward from the lagoon. The southern channel was also characterized by a plume of high temperature ( similar to 29 degree C) and high salinity ( similar to 37.4) bottom water from the neighboring Lair Channel. Strong afternoon stratification occurred in the southern channel as evidenced by Brunt-Vaeisaelae frequencies of 20-50 cycle h super(-1). In contrast, the northern part of the channel was characterized by more shallow ( 25 RFU) at the surface, which was attributed to a phytoplankton bloom fueled by outwelling of nutrients from the mangrove fringe. In contrast, relative fluorescence was highest (20-30 RFU) along the bottom of the northern channel due to an abundance of subsurface microalgae. Shallow areas in the northern channel were marked by the high rates of photosynthetic O sub(2) production (22 mu mol O sub(2) L super(-1) h super(-1)) resulting in O sub(2) saturation in excess of 150%. JF - Atoll Research Bulletin AU - Kibler AU - Faust, MA AU - Vandersea, M W AU - Varnam, S M AU - Litaker, R W AU - Tester, P A AD - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, National Ocean Service, NOAA, 101 Fivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 131 EP - 156 VL - 531-542 SN - 0077-5630, 0077-5630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Reefs KW - Chlorophyll KW - Bottom water KW - Surface water KW - Abundance KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Lagoons KW - Primary production KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Water column KW - Islands KW - Salinity effects KW - ASW, Belize, Stann Creek Dist., Twin Cays KW - Cays KW - Plumes KW - Marine KW - Fluorescence KW - Hydrographic surveys KW - Water temperature KW - Atolls KW - Bathymetry KW - Channels KW - Energy flow KW - Twins KW - Shoals KW - Shallow water KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Mangroves KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19840912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atoll+Research+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Water+column+structure+and+circulation+in+the+Main+Channel%2C+Twin+Cays%2C+Belize&rft.au=Kibler%3BFaust%2C+MA%3BVandersea%2C+M+W%3BVarnam%2C+S+M%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Kibler&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=531-542&rft.issue=&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atoll+Research+Bulletin&rft.issn=00775630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bottom water; Phytoplankton; Hydrographic surveys; Primary production; Bathymetry; Water column; Dissolved oxygen; Channels; Energy flow; Shoals; Shallow water; Coastal lagoons; Cays; Mangroves; Reefs; Chlorophyll; Fluorescence; Surface water; Abundance; Nutrients; Water temperature; Atolls; Lagoons; Twins; Islands; Salinity effects; Plumes; ASW, Belize, Stann Creek Dist., Twin Cays; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interannual Variability in a Predator-Prey Interaction: Climate, Chaetognaths and Copepods in the Southeastern Bering Sea AN - 19730714; 7135918 AB - The interaction of the chaetognath Sagitta elegans with the copepod community of the southeast Bering Sea middle shelf was examined in relation to environmental conditions during 1995-1999. Predation impact was estimated for 2 years, 1995 and 1997, using gut content analysis, experimentally derived digestion time (DT) and abundances of chaetognaths and prey. Pseudocalanus concentrations correlated with water temperature and Calanus marshallae with sea ice extent. Sagitta elegans were less abundant but individuals were larger in 1995, when C. marshallae predominated, compared to 1997, when Pseudocalanus and Acartia were the primary prey. Predation by S. elegans removed <1% standing stock day super(-1) of Pseudocalanus or C. marshallae in 1995 and 1.7 to 2.3% of Pseudocalanus in 1997. The percent of the copepod community biomass required by chaetognaths was estimated to be <1% in 1995 compared with 8-12% in 1997. Calanus marshallae may be more vulnerable than Pseudocalanus to cumulative predation effects because of its reproductive strategy. The effect of chaetognath predation on the copepod community depends on which copepod species is predominant and its susceptibility to cumulative predation effects, as well as on daily predation impact, both of which varied between years with different climatic conditions. JF - Journal of Plankton Research AU - Baier, C T AU - Terazaki, M AD - NOAA/NMFS/AFSC, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE. Bin C 15700, Seattle, WA 98115- 0070, USA,, Christine.Baier@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1113 EP - 1125 PB - Oxford University Press VL - 27 IS - 11 SN - 0142-7873, 0142-7873 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Temporal variations KW - Calanus marshallae KW - Zooplankton KW - Sagitta elegans KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Marine fauna KW - Pseudocalanus KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Environmental effects KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Acartia KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19730714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=Interannual+Variability+in+a+Predator-Prey+Interaction%3A+Climate%2C+Chaetognaths+and+Copepods+in+the+Southeastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Baier%2C+C+T%3BTerazaki%2C+M&rft.aulast=Baier&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbi078 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Marine invertebrates; Temporal variations; Predator prey interactions; Zooplankton; Environmental effects; Marine crustaceans; Predator-prey interactions; Marine fauna; Pseudocalanus; Calanus marshallae; Acartia; Sagitta elegans; IN, Bering Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi078 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison and analysis of two aerosol retrievals over the ocean in the Terra/Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System-Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer single scanner footprint data: 2. Regional evaluation AN - 19443235; 6736424 AB - The advanced multichannel Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and simple independent two-channel Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) aerosol retrieval algorithms were compared regionally using the Terra/CERES-MODIS Single Scanner Footprint (SSF) data. On average, it was found that the two methods tend to overestimate 0.66-km aerosol optical thickness (AOT) compared to AERONET surface observations in the original SSF data. If the most cloud-free data are used, the mean satellite retrievals agree to within +/-10% of the AERONET data. The MODIS near-infrared (1.60-km) AOTs are in better agreement with the surface data than the AVHRR-type retrievals. The satellite-derived aerosol size parameters are 20-30% smaller than the surface-based values with the MODIS values closer to the AERONET values than that of AVHRR-type. The effects of aerosol model assumptions, cloud contamination, and surface roughness on the two aerosol retrievals were analyzed in detail with the careful classification of clear-sky and surface roughness conditions. For most of the regions examined, the annual mean AOTs from the MODIS retrieval are 0.03 and 0.02 less than their AVHRR-type counterparts at 0.66 and 1.60 km, respectively. However, the MODIS values may exceed the AVHRR-type values in regions where the prevailing aerosol type varies with season or is under an apparent influence of cloud or surface disturbance. Examination of the surface treatments used by the two retrieval methods indicates the need for improvement over very rough ocean surfaces, especially for the AVHRR method. The results indicate that aerosol model assumptions become important for regional retrievals and the dynamic aerosol models used in the MODIS retrieval are better suited for simultaneously measuring the regional variations in aerosol optical properties and their global mean values. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Zhao, Tom X-P AU - Laszlo, Istvan AU - Minnis, Patrick AU - Remer, Lorraine AD - Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USAOffice of Research and Application, NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 110 IS - D21 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D21209 KW - aerosol retrieval KW - validation KW - remote sensing. KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) 0360 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Radiation: transmission and scattering 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry 4801 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Aerosols (0305, 4906). KW - Optical properties KW - Aerosol models KW - Remote sensing KW - Algorithms KW - Radiometers KW - Classification KW - MODIS (Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer) KW - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) KW - Seasonal variability KW - Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) KW - disturbance KW - Aerosols KW - Data processing KW - Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships KW - Spectral analysis KW - Aerosols-cloud relationships KW - Optical thickness of aerosols KW - imaging KW - Satellites KW - Imaging techniques KW - Clouds KW - Satellite data KW - Optical properties of aerosols KW - Surface roughness KW - Oceans KW - classification KW - Regional variations KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19443235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Comparison+and+analysis+of+two+aerosol+retrievals+over+the+ocean+in+the+Terra%2FClouds+and+the+Earth%27s+Radiant+Energy+System-Moderate+Resolution+Imaging+Spectroradiometer+single+scanner+footprint+data%3A+2.+Regional+evaluation&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Tom+X-P%3BLaszlo%2C+Istvan%3BMinnis%2C+Patrick%3BRemer%2C+Lorraine&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=D21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD005852 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Aerosols; Classification; Surface roughness; Optical properties; Regional variations; Imaging techniques; Clouds; Data processing; Oceans; Algorithms; Satellites; imaging; Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET); Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships; Aerosol models; Aerosols-cloud relationships; Spectral analysis; Optical thickness of aerosols; Satellite data; Optical properties of aerosols; MODIS (Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer); AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer); Seasonal variability; disturbance; classification; Remote sensing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD005852 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison and analysis of two aerosol retrievals over the ocean in the Terra/Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System-Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer single scanner footprint data: 1. Global evaluation AN - 19442980; 6736425 AB - Satellite aerosol remote sensing entered a new era with the deployment of advanced satellite imaging instruments such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the NASA Terra and Aqua satellites. These new instruments provide the opportunity to learn more about aerosol properties than was possible using the simpler NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), which has been used to retrieve aerosol optical thickness for more than 20 years. Combining historical AVHRR and the more advanced MODIS aerosol retrievals to form a long-term aerosol data record is critical for studying aerosol climate forcing. To achieve this objective, it is necessary to build a connection and establish consistency between the two retrievals through a careful evaluation of the two retrieval methods applied to the same data. As a first step in this effort, this paper exploits the potential of the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Single-Scanner Footprint (SSF) data set that includes aerosol products derived from Terra MODIS data at the same locations using both the multichannel MODIS and the two-channel AVHRR aerosol retrieval algorithms. The analysis examines the differences in the results seen over oceans on a global scale. It was found in a global mean sense that advancement in the aerosol retrieval over ocean from the MODIS algorithm relative to the AVHRR method is realized mostly in the improvement of the aerosol size parameter (ASP) rather than in the aerosol optical thickness (AOT). However, regional differences were observed in both AOT and ASP retrieved from the MODIS and AVHRR algorithms. These are examined further in the second part of this two-part paper. Cloud contamination and surface roughness appear to affect both aerosol retrievals, effects that need further investigation. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Zhao, Tom X-P AU - Laszlo, Istvan AU - Minnis, Patrick AU - Remer, Lorraine AD - Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USAOffice of Research and Application, NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 110 IS - D21 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. D21208 KW - aerosol retrieval KW - validation KW - remote sensing. KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) 0360 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Radiation: transmission and scattering 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) 4801 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Aerosols (0305, 4906). KW - Historical account KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Radiometers KW - MODIS (Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer) KW - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Marine KW - Aerosols KW - Data processing KW - Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships KW - Climate KW - Aerosols-cloud relationships KW - Spectral analysis KW - Optical thickness of aerosols KW - imaging KW - Satellites KW - Imaging techniques KW - Clouds KW - Satellite data KW - Surface roughness KW - Oceans KW - Energy KW - Aerosol properties KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19442980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Comparison+and+analysis+of+two+aerosol+retrievals+over+the+ocean+in+the+Terra%2FClouds+and+the+Earth%27s+Radiant+Energy+System-Moderate+Resolution+Imaging+Spectroradiometer+single+scanner+footprint+data%3A+1.+Global+evaluation&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Tom+X-P%3BLaszlo%2C+Istvan%3BMinnis%2C+Patrick%3BRemer%2C+Lorraine&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=D21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD005851 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Aerosols; Surface roughness; Ocean-atmosphere system; Remote sensing; Imaging techniques; Clouds; Data processing; Energy; Oceans; Climate; Algorithms; Satellites; imaging; Satellite data; Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships; MODIS (Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer); AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer); Spectral analysis; Aerosol properties; Aerosols-cloud relationships; Optical thickness of aerosols; Historical account; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD005851 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SELECTION OF A STANDARD CULTURE MEDIUM FOR PRIMARY CULTURE OF LIMULUS POLYPHEMUS AMEBOCYTES AN - 19341099; 8696369 AB - This study provides information relevant to future research aimed at producing Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) in vitro, which would potentially reduce the need to harvest and bleed horseshoe crabs as in the current methods of LAL production. To address the need for primary culture of horseshoe crab amebocytes, this study tested the effects of a variety of standard insect cell culture media on amebocyte morphology and viability after 7 d of maintenance. Amebocyte morphology was least altered from in vivo form in Grace's Modified Insect Medium, with no observed degranulation of cells, as compared to the other media tested. There were significant differences in amebocyte viability among the six insect cell culture media tested. Grace's Modified Insect Medium sustained viability of 77.2 plus or minus 5.1% (mean plus or minus standard deviation) of amebocytes, followed distantly by Grace's Insect Medium with 35.1 plus or minus 8.7% amebocyte viability. Results indicate that Grace's Modified Insect Medium with horseshoe crab serum supplementation was the best candidate of the six media tested for future medium optimization for Limulus amebocyte requirements. JF - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal AU - HURTON, LENKA V AU - Berkson, Jim M AU - Smith, Stephen A AD - Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 (L. V. H.), National Marine Fisheries Service RTR Unit at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 (J. M. B.), Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 (S. A. S.), and Horseshoe Crab Research Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 (L. V. H., J. M. B., S. A. S.), Jim.Berkson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 325 EP - 329 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 41 IS - 10 SN - 1071-2690, 1071-2690 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - amebocyte culture KW - horseshoe crab KW - in vitro KW - amoebocyte KW - morphology KW - viability KW - Limulus polyphemus KW - Amebocytes KW - Standard deviation KW - Decapoda KW - Insect cells KW - Degranulation KW - Cytology KW - Cell culture KW - Media (culture) KW - Supplementation KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19341099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+Vitro+Cellular+%26+Developmental+Biology+-+Animal&rft.atitle=SELECTION+OF+A+STANDARD+CULTURE+MEDIUM+FOR+PRIMARY+CULTURE+OF+LIMULUS+POLYPHEMUS+AMEBOCYTES&rft.au=HURTON%2C+LENKA+V%3BBerkson%2C+Jim+M%3BSmith%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=HURTON&rft.aufirst=LENKA&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=In+Vitro+Cellular+%26+Developmental+Biology+-+Animal&rft.issn=10712690&rft_id=info:doi/10.1290%2F0507048.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amebocytes; Standard deviation; Degranulation; Insect cells; Cytology; Cell culture; Supplementation; Media (culture); Limulus polyphemus; Decapoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1290/0507048.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increase of a Caribbean leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea nesting population linked to long-term nest protection AN - 17476383; 6671389 AB - The leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea is considered to be at serious risk of global extinction, despite ongoing conservation efforts. Intensive long-term monitoring of a leatherback nesting population on Sandy Point (St. Croix, US Virgin Islands) offers a unique opportunity to quantify basic population parameters and evaluate effectiveness of nesting beach conservation practices. We report a significant increase in the number of females nesting annually from ca. 18-30 in the 1980s to 186 in 2001, with a corresponding increase in annual hatchling production from ca. 2000 to over 49,000. We then analyzed resighting data from 1991 to 2001 with an open robust- design capture-mark-recapture model to estimate annual nester survival and adult abundance for this population. The expected annual survival probability was estimated at ca. 0.893 (95% CI: 0.87-0.92) and the population was estimated to be increasing ca. 13% pa since the early 1990s. Taken together with DNA fingerprinting that identify mother-daughter relations, our findings suggest that the increase in the size of the nesting population since 1991 was probably due to an aggressive program of beach protection and egg relocation initiated more than 20 years ago. Beach protection and egg relocation provide a simple and effective conservation strategy for this Northern Caribbean nesting population as long as adult survival at sea remains relatively high. JF - Biological Conservation AU - Dutton, Donna L AU - Dutton, Peter H AU - Chaloupka, Milani AU - Boulon, Rafe H AD - Ocean Planet Research, 12368 Rue Fountainebleau, San Diego, CA 92131, USA, peter.dutton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 186 EP - 194 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 126 IS - 2 SN - 0006-3207, 0006-3207 KW - Leatherback KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Recovery KW - Population trend KW - Survival probabilities KW - Capture-mark-recapture KW - DNA fingerprinting KW - Risk assessment KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Beaches KW - Data processing KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Protective behaviour KW - Survival KW - Nests KW - Models KW - Islands KW - Nesting KW - ASW, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is. KW - US Virgin Is. KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Hatching KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08324:Reproduction and development KW - D 04705:Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17476383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Increase+of+a+Caribbean+leatherback+turtle+Dermochelys+coriacea+nesting+population+linked+to+long-term+nest+protection&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Donna+L%3BDutton%2C+Peter+H%3BChaloupka%2C+Milani%3BBoulon%2C+Rafe+H&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2005.05.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Juveniles; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Protective behaviour; DNA; Survival; Reproductive behaviour; Hatching; Nests; Risk assessment; Beaches; Data processing; Islands; Conservation; Models; Dermochelys coriacea; US Virgin Is.; ASW, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.05.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Classification of Annual Great Lakes Ice Cycles: Winters of 1973-2002 AN - 17448529; 6601619 AB - Annual seasonal average ice cover from 1973 to 2002 and associated dates of first ice, last ice, and ice duration are presented and discussed. The annual seasonal average ice cover of each Great Lake is used to define three ice cycle classes: mild, typical, and severe. About half of the severe ice cycles occurred from 1977 to 1982 and about half of the mild ice cycles occurred from 1998 to 2002. The seasonal progression of daily lake-averaged ice cover, spatial differences in ice cover, and differences among the Great Lakes for mild, typical, and severe ice cycles are discussed within the context of lake bathymetry and winter air temperatures. Seasonal average ice cover is larger on Lakes Superior, Erie, and Huron relative to Lakes Michigan and Ontario, because of shallower depths (for Erie and Huron) and lower air temperatures (for Superior) relative to Lakes Michigan and Ontario. This ice cycle classification scheme can be used to compare future Great Lakes ice cycle severity with this 30-winter benchmark. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Assel, R A AD - Corresponding author address: Raymond A. Assel, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105, rayassel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 4895 EP - 4905 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 18 IS - 22 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Lake ice conditions KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Air temperature KW - Winter KW - Spatial variations KW - Lakes KW - Classification KW - USA, Erie L. KW - Winter climates KW - USA, Pennsylvania, Erie KW - Seasonal sea ice variations KW - Lake ice regime KW - Lake Ice KW - Lake ice-climate relationships KW - Ice Cover KW - Air Temperature KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - North America, Superior L. KW - Bathymetry KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lake ice KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - North America, Ontario L. KW - Ice cover KW - M2 556.55:Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds (556.55) KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09150:Ice UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17448529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Classification+of+Annual+Great+Lakes+Ice+Cycles%3A+Winters+of+1973-2002&rft.au=Assel%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=4895&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3571.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Lake ice; Classification; Climate; Bathymetry; Air temperature; Ice cover; Winter; Lake ice conditions; Lake ice regime; Lake ice-climate relationships; Winter climates; Seasonal sea ice variations; Lakes; Lake Ice; Air Temperature; Ice Cover; Climates; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Superior L.; North America, Ontario L.; USA, Erie L.; North America, Huron L.; USA, Pennsylvania, Erie; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3571.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving Short-Term (0-48 h) Cool-Season Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting: Recommendations from a USWRP Workshop AN - 17444230; 6601378 AB - No Abstract Available. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Ralph, F M AU - Rauber, R M AU - Jewett, B F AU - Kingsmill, DE AU - Pisano, P AU - Pugner, P AU - Rasmussen, R M AU - Reynolds, D W AU - Schlatter, T W AU - Stewart, R E AU - Tracton, S AU - Waldstreicher, J S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 1619 EP - 1632 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 86 IS - 11 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Meteorological Data Collection KW - Precipitation forecasting KW - Quantitative precipitation forecasting KW - Weather Forecasting KW - Precipitation KW - American Meteorological Society KW - Forecasting techniques KW - M2 551.509:Weather Forecasting/Modification (551.509) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17444230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Improving+Short-Term+%280-48+h%29+Cool-Season+Quantitative+Precipitation+Forecasting%3A+Recommendations+from+a+USWRP+Workshop&rft.au=Ralph%2C+F+M%3BRauber%2C+R+M%3BJewett%2C+B+F%3BKingsmill%2C+DE%3BPisano%2C+P%3BPugner%2C+P%3BRasmussen%2C+R+M%3BReynolds%2C+D+W%3BSchlatter%2C+T+W%3BStewart%2C+R+E%3BTracton%2C+S%3BWaldstreicher%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Ralph&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-86-11-1619 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-0007&volume=86&page=1619 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Precipitation forecasting; Quantitative precipitation forecasting; American Meteorological Society; Forecasting techniques; Meteorological Data Collection; Weather Forecasting; Precipitation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-11-1619 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Upstream Migration of Minijack (Age-2) Chinook Salmon in the Columbia River: Behavior, Abundance, Distribution, and Origin AN - 17410413; 6531191 AB - It has recently been demonstrated that a large percentage of yearling Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha smolts released from a production- scale hatchery on the Yakima River display an underappreciated life history strategy. Instead of migrating to the ocean for long-term rearing and growth, males may instead undertake a short-term migration downstream, turn around, and migrate back upstream where they reproductively mature at age 2. Following local hatchery traditions, these fish are referred to as minijacks. We used information produced from (1) large-scale passive integrated transponder (PIT)- tagging programs at hatcheries in the Columbia and Snake River basins and (2) the installation of PIT tag detectors in the fish passage ladders built into dams on these rivers to investigate the occurrence, behavior, distribution, and origin of minijacks. A minijack was operationally defined as a fish detected in a ladder after 1 June in the same year it was released. Minijacks were found in every hatchery release group of more than 7,500 PIT-tagged Chinook salmon smolts reported (2002, 13 groups; 2003, 15 groups). Minijack population migration upstream past Bonneville Dam peaked in late June and July. This lagged migrations of age-4 adults (from the same populations) by approximately 2 months. However, minijacks also displayed population-specific variation in timing of upstream migrations past Bonneville Dam; minijacks from spring Chinook salmon populations appeared before fall Chinook salmon populations. Detection rates of minijacks at all dams ranged from 0.02% to 0.33% of the total smolts released for different hatchery groups. Expansion of this rate, based on the relation between minijack estimates at Cle Elum Hatchery (before release) and detections at Bonneville Dam (after release), suggests that minijack abundance in the Columbia and Snake River basins exceed hundreds of thousands of fish. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Beckman, Brian R AU - Larsen, Donald A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1520 EP - 1541 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Juveniles KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Smolts KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - Life history KW - Dams KW - Anadromous migrations KW - Tagging KW - Fish culture KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Y 25656:Birds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17410413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Upstream+Migration+of+Minijack+%28Age-2%29+Chinook+Salmon+in+the+Columbia+River%3A+Behavior%2C+Abundance%2C+Distribution%2C+and+Origin&rft.au=Beckman%2C+Brian+R%3BLarsen%2C+Donald+A&rft.aulast=Beckman&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1520&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT05-036.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Juveniles; Quantitative distribution; Dams; Smolts; Anadromous migrations; Tagging; Fish culture; Life history; Population dynamics; Migration; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Columbia R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T05-036.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Environmental Conditions during Stream, Estuary, and Ocean Residency on Chinook Salmon Return Rates in the Skagit River, Washington AN - 17406786; 6531192 AB - We predicted 22 years of return rates for wild Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha as a function of environmental conditions experienced during residency in freshwater, tidal delta, bay, and ocean habitats as well as as an indicator of density dependence (based on egg production) across life stages. The best predictors of return rate included the magnitude of floods experienced during incubation, a principal components factor describing environmental conditions during bay residency, a similar factor describing conditions experienced during the third ocean year, and an estimate of egg production. Our models explained up to 90% of the variation in return rate and had a very high forecasting precision, yet environmental conditions experienced during ocean residency explained only 5% of the variation. Our results suggest that returns of wild Chinook salmon can be predicted with high precision by incorporating habitat residency and that freshwater and nearshore environmental conditions strongly influence the survival of Skagit River Chinook salmon. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Greene, Correigh M AU - Jensen, David W AU - Pess, George R AU - Steel, EAshley AU - Beamer, Eric AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Division of Environmental Conservation, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1562 EP - 1581 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Density dependence KW - Fish eggs KW - Survival KW - Incubation KW - Egg production KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Environmental factors KW - Fishery resources KW - USA, Washington KW - Floods KW - Marine environment KW - Bays KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - USA, Washington, Skagit R. KW - Freshwater environments KW - Estuaries KW - Recruitment KW - Brackish KW - Oceans KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Y 25655:Fish KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17406786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Environmental+Conditions+during+Stream%2C+Estuary%2C+and+Ocean+Residency+on+Chinook+Salmon+Return+Rates+in+the+Skagit+River%2C+Washington&rft.au=Greene%2C+Correigh+M%3BJensen%2C+David+W%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BSteel%2C+EAshley%3BBeamer%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Correigh&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1562&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT05-037.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Rivers; Density dependence; Fish eggs; Recruitment; Estuaries; Incubation; Survival; Population dynamics; Environmental factors; Fishery resources; Marine environment; Floods; Environmental conditions; Bays; Freshwater environments; Oceans; Egg production; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Skagit R.; INE, USA, Washington; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T05-037.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A novel growth strategy allows Tubastrea coccinea to escape small-scale adverse conditions and start over again AN - 17235962; 6955317 JF - Coral Reefs AU - Vermeij, Mark JA AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Dr, Miami, FL, 33149, USA, Mark.Vermeij@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 442 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Adaptations KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Survival KW - Growth KW - Life history KW - Coral KW - Tubastrea coccinea KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17235962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&rft.atitle=A+novel+growth+strategy+allows+Tubastrea+coccinea+to+escape+small-scale+adverse+conditions+and+start+over+again&rft.au=Vermeij%2C+Mark+JA&rft.aulast=Vermeij&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=442&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+Reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-005-0489-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tubastrea coccinea; Growth; Coral; Life history; Adaptations; Survival; Marine invertebrates; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-005-0489-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Features of cross-Pacific climate shown in the variability of China and US precipitation AN - 17224302; 6905864 AB - In this study, we have analyzed the climate features of China and the United States with a focus on the differences, similarities, connectivity, and predictability of precipitation and the relationships between precipitation and large-scale patterns of natural variability. China precipitation is characterized by large seasonality, with a maximum in summer and a minimum in winter. The seasonality of precipitation shows an increasing linear tendency in northwest China, with a change of about 20% from 1901 to 1998. A relatively weaker increasing tendency also appears in the Big Bend of Yellow River (BBYR) and the Tibetan Plateau, while southwest China experiences a decreasing tendency. Furthermore, the seasonality in the BBYR shows particularly significant interdecadal variability, while that of southern and eastern China has decreased slightly in the recent decades. Compared to China, the United States as a whole has less precipitation in summer but more precipitation in other seasons. Here, the seasonality of precipitation is only about 24% of that in China. The annual mean precipitation is 64.1 mm per month in the United States, compared to 54.6 mm per month in China. The seasonality of precipitation exhibits a decreasing tendency in the southeast, Pacific Northwest, and Gulf Coast and an increasing tendency in the Great Lakes. The seasonality in the Great Plains exhibits large interdecadal variability. The long-term variations of precipitation are highly seasonally dependent. In summer, a decreasing trend is observed in north China and an increasing trend is found in eastern-central China. However, these trends are almost opposite in spring. In addition, the fall precipitation decreases with time nearly everywhere in China except for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Valley. Results also indicate that the el Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Arctic Oscillation (AO), the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and the North Pacific (NP) fluctuation affect strongly the variations of China and US precipitation. Although these influences vary with regions and seasons, we in particular emphasize the importance of AO and NAO for China precipitation and NP and PDO for US precipitation. In fall, ENSO and PDO are the two phenomena that influence predominantly precipitation variability in both China and the United States We also identify the common phenomena that influence China and US regional precipitation and provide a better understanding of the physical mechanism for precipitation variability through the associated changes in atmospheric and oceanic conditions. Furthermore, we develop a linear regression model, based on multiple regression method by combining the regionally and seasonally varying impacts, to increase the skill of precipitation prediction. JF - International Journal of Climatology AU - Li, Q AU - Yang, S AU - Kousky, V E AU - Higgins, R W AU - Lau, K-M AU - Xie, P AD - Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, China, Song.Yang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1675 EP - 1696 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com] VL - 25 IS - 13 SN - 0899-8418, 0899-8418 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - cross-Pacific climate KW - China and US precipitation KW - comparison KW - teleconnection KW - Prediction KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - China, People's Rep., Changjiang R. KW - Variability KW - Oscillations KW - USA, Gulf Coast KW - Climatic changes KW - China, People's Rep., Huang He R. KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Predictability KW - El Nino KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Seasonal variability KW - Climatology KW - Coasts KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Rivers KW - Seasonality KW - Marine KW - Mean precipitation KW - USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Arctic Oscillation KW - Climates KW - Regression models KW - Natural variability KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Precipitation KW - Southern Oscillation KW - PN, Arctic KW - China, People's Rep., Xizang, Tibetan Plateau KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Long-term changes KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Precipitation variability KW - Interdecadal variability KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17224302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=Features+of+cross-Pacific+climate+shown+in+the+variability+of+China+and+US+precipitation&rft.au=Li%2C+Q%3BYang%2C+S%3BKousky%2C+V+E%3BHiggins%2C+R+W%3BLau%2C+K-M%3BXie%2C+P&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=1675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.issn=08998418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjoc.1271 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Oscillations; Long-term changes; Atmospheric forcing; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Climatology; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Rivers; North Atlantic Oscillation; Mean precipitation; Arctic Oscillation; Regression models; Natural variability; Precipitation; Predictability; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Precipitation variability; Interdecadal variability; Seasonal variability; Prediction; Variability; El Nino; Climates; Coasts; PN, Arctic; China, People's Rep., Xizang, Tibetan Plateau; China, People's Rep., Changjiang R.; USA, Great Plains; IN, North Pacific; USA, Pacific Northwest; USA, Gulf Coast; North America, Great Lakes; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; China, People's Rep., Huang He R.; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1271 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activity patterns in northern rock sole are mediated by temperature and feeding history AN - 17218582; 6889829 AB - Studies of activity patterns of fishes rarely consider the impact of environmental conditions or organism state. In this paper we demonstrate the influence of temperature and feeding history on the diel activity patterns of juvenile (age 1+) northern rock sole Lepidopsetta polyxystra (Orr and Matarese). Activity type (benthic vs. water column) and level were determined from hourly video recordings of fish in laboratory tanks with the aid of infrared illumination. Groups of rock sole (n = 4 per group) were observed at 2, 5, 9 and 13 C without food and at 9 C with food offered once in the morning, at dusk or at night. In all experiments, rock sole exhibited peak activity levels during the dusk and dawn transition periods and a temporal segregation of activity mode. Daytime and crepuscular activity was predominantly benthic, occurring within a few centimeters of the tank bottom, whereas a significant fraction of nighttime activity (up to 90%) occurred with rock sole swimming in the water column or at the water surface. The primary effect of water temperature on rock sole behavior was a reduction in daytime and crepuscular activity at low temperatures. Conversely, nighttime activity levels were independent of water temperature, resulting in a thermally induced shift in the primary activity period. Morning and dusk feeding produced a short-term (1 h) elevation in activity followed by activity suppression until the subsequent crepuscular phase. Nighttime feeding resulted in a longer period of elevated activity (2 h) and did not suppress further benthic or water column activity. These observations suggest a temporal segregation of activity between daytime foraging and nighttime movement that balances energetic demands with predation risk. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Hurst, Thomas P AU - Duffy, Tara A AD - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA- NMFS, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA, thomas.hurst@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 201 EP - 213 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 325 IS - 2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Activity KW - Behavior KW - Diel cycle KW - Flatfish KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Water temperature KW - Water column KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Low temperature KW - Fish physiology KW - Feeding behavior KW - Activity patterns KW - Environmental conditions KW - Fish culture KW - Aquaculture techniques KW - Abiotic factors KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology KW - Y 25735:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17218582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Activity+patterns+in+northern+rock+sole+are+mediated+by+temperature+and+feeding+history&rft.au=Hurst%2C+Thomas+P%3BDuffy%2C+Tara+A&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=325&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2005.05.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Foraging behaviour; Low temperature; Fish physiology; Environmental conditions; Activity patterns; Aquaculture techniques; Fish culture; Abiotic factors; Water temperature; Feeding behavior; Water column; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2005.05.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Benthic Habitats and Effects of Fishing: Linking Geology, Biology, Socioeconomics, and Management in Fisheries--An Introduction AN - 17141138; 6783416 AB - This volume focuses on the effects of fishing activities on benthic habitats and the related science and knowledge needed to understand and quantify those effects, as well as to suggest new ways to address these effects for sustainable fisheries and healthy, diverse ecosystems. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Thomas, J P AU - Barnes, P W AD - U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Fisheries, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA A2 - Barnes, Peter W A2 - Thomas, James P Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 3 EP - 7 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 41 SN - 0892-2284, 0892-2284 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Report literature KW - Ecosystems KW - Environmental impact KW - Socioeconomics KW - Sustainable development KW - Habitat KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Socioeconomic aspects KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Geology KW - fishing KW - Zoobenthos KW - Benthos KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17141138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=American+Fisheries+Society+Symposium&rft.atitle=Benthic+Habitats+and+Effects+of+Fishing%3A+Linking+Geology%2C+Biology%2C+Socioeconomics%2C+and+Management+in+Fisheries--An+Introduction&rft.au=Thomas%2C+J+P%3BBarnes%2C+P+W&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Fisheries+Society+Symposium&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Report literature; Socioeconomic aspects; Fishery management; Environmental impact; Geology; Zoobenthos; Habitat; Ecosystem disturbance; Benthos; Ecosystems; Fisheries; Sustainable development; Socioeconomics; fishing; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of Brevetoxin (PbTx-3) in Mouse Plasma: Association with High-Density Lipoproteins AN - 17106695; 6737350 AB - We investigated the brevetoxin congener PbTx-3 to determine its distribution among carrier proteins, including albumin and blood lipoproteins. Using a radiolabeled brevetoxin tracer (PbTx-3), we found that 39% of the radiolabel remained associated with components in mouse plasma after > 15 kDa cutoff dialysis. Of this portion, only 6.8% was bound to serum albumin. We also examined the binding of brevetoxin to various lipoprotein fractions. Plasma, either spiked with PbTx-3 or from mice treated for 30 min with PbTx-3, was fractionated into different-sized lipoproteins by iodixanol gradient ultracentrifugation. Each fraction was then characterized and quantified by agarose gel electrophoresis and brevetoxin radioimmunoassay, respectively. In both the in vitro and in vivo experiments, the majority of brevetoxin immunoreactivity was restricted to only those gradient fractions that contained high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). Independent confirmation of brevetoxin binding to HDLs was provided by high molecular weight (100 kDa cutoff) dialysis of [ super(3)H] PbTx-3 from lipoprotein fractions as well as a scintillation proximity assay using [ super(3)H]PbTx-3 and purified human HDLs. This information on the association of brevetoxins with HDLs provides a new foundation for understanding the process by which the toxin is delivered to and removed from tissues and may permit more effective therapeutic measures to treat intoxication from brevetoxins and the related ciguatoxins. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Woofter, R T AU - Spiess, P C AU - Ramsdell, J S AD - Coastal Research Branch, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 294121, USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 1491 EP - 1496 VL - 113 IS - 11 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Intoxication KW - Dialysis KW - brevetoxin KW - Ultracentrifugation KW - Radioimmunoassay KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Toxins KW - Tracers KW - Blood KW - Scintillation KW - Immunoreactivity KW - Albumin KW - Lipoproteins KW - Congeners KW - Ciguatoxin KW - X 24172:Plants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17106695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+Brevetoxin+%28PbTx-3%29+in+Mouse+Plasma%3A+Association+with+High-Density+Lipoproteins&rft.au=Woofter%2C+R+T%3BSpiess%2C+P+C%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Woofter&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.8010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Dialysis; brevetoxin; Radioimmunoassay; Ultracentrifugation; Toxins; Gel electrophoresis; Blood; Tracers; Scintillation; Lipoproteins; Albumin; Immunoreactivity; Congeners; Ciguatoxin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of high-frequency imaging sonar to observe fish behaviour near baited fishing gears AN - 17055924; 6689048 AB - A high-frequency imaging acoustic camera was used to observe the behaviour of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) and Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) around baited fish pots and baited hooks in the deep shelf environment (220-366 m depth) off Oregon. The acoustic camera, tested to a distance of 9.7 m (11.5-15.6 m super(2) field of view), provided continuous high- resolution imagery of approaches of fish to the gear, entry into pot tunnels, bait attacks, and escapes in conditions of darkness and high turbidity. Fish inside and beyond the fish pot could also be observed. Fishes, including small individuals and "bait thieves" (>20 cm), could be measured and tracked in the digital images. Concurrent observations with a low-light video camera and infrared lighting yielded a field of view of approximately 1 m super(2), limited to just one side of the fish pot. A large proportion of the video tape produced was unusable because of turbidity, and the patterns of fish movement around the pots and baited hooks were poorly characterized by the video camera. The large field of view provided by the acoustic camera showed that a very low percentage of sablefish and halibut approaching the gear were captured. Observations on different gear types, including fish pots with and without tunnel triggers, provide insights into how acoustic camera imagery can be used to improve our understanding of fish behaviour in the natural environment, to design increasingly selective and efficient fishing gear, and to improve bait-dependent stock assessments. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Rose, Craig S AU - Stoner, Allan W AU - Matteson, Keith AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, al.stoner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 291 EP - 304 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Pacific halibut KW - Sablefish KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Longline KW - Fish pot KW - Bait KW - Acoustic camera KW - Behaviour KW - Halibut KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Acoustics KW - Sonar KW - Stock assessment KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Escapement KW - Tunnels KW - Hippoglossus stenolepis KW - imaging KW - Anoplopoma fimbria KW - Imaging techniques KW - Acoustic imagery KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Fishing KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Fishery surveys KW - Cameras KW - Gear selectivity KW - Turbidity KW - Q1 08602:Surveying and prospecting KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09202:Methods and instruments KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17055924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+high-frequency+imaging+sonar+to+observe+fish+behaviour+near+baited+fishing+gears&rft.au=Rose%2C+Craig+S%3BStoner%2C+Allan+W%3BMatteson%2C+Keith&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2005.07.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic imagery; Marine fisheries; Feeding behaviour; Sonar; Fishery surveys; Cameras; Gear selectivity; Avoidance reactions; Escapement; Imaging techniques; Bait; Fishing; Acoustics; Stock assessment; Tunnels; imaging; Turbidity; Hippoglossus stenolepis; Anoplopoma fimbria; INE, USA, Oregon; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2005.07.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Benthic mapping using sonar, video transects, and an innovative approach to accuracy assessment; a characterization of bottom features in the Georgia Bight AN - 1112672888; 2012-087155 AB - Benthic maps provide the spatial framework for many science and management activities in coastal areas such as identification and protection of fish distributions and associated habitat as well as for monitoring changes in benthos and fish communities. To meet this need at Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary off the Georgia, U.S.A., coast, we created fine-scale benthic maps by visual interpretation of sonar imagery within a geographic information system. The major bottom types in the sanctuary-flat sand, rippled sand, hard bottom that is sparsely colonized with sessile invertebrates, and densely colonized hard bottom-were delineated through combined analysis of backscatter from side-scan sonar, bathymetry from multibeam sonar, scuba surveys, and video transects. Maps showed that unconsolidated sediments cover 75% of the bottom of this region; 8% occurs as flat sand plains with obvious burrowing and reworking of surface material by mobile benthic invertebrates, whereas 67% occurs as rippled sand without such fauna. The rest of the sanctuary consists of limestone bottom in two types of formations; either flat, sparsely colonized regions (25% of the sanctuary's total area) or as vertical ledges that are densely colonized with a diverse fauna of sessile invertebrates (<1%). Despite their limited area, these 0.5-2-m-tall ledge features harbor the majority of the sanctuary's biodiversity and biomass of both sessile invertebrates as well as ichthyofauna. A modified accuracy assessment procedure was used to account for spatial autocorrelation in the validation data and to separate thematic from positional accuracy. Overall thematic accuracy of maps is 95% for those areas of the map in which thematic accuracy and positional accuracy could be separated (87% of the mapped area). This fine-scale characterization provides a benthic inventory for a marine sanctuary and novel methods for mapping using sonar and accuracy assessment using transects. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Kendall, Matthew S AU - Jensen, Olaf P AU - Alexander, Clark AU - Field, Don AU - McFall, Greg AU - Bohne, Reed AU - Monaco, Mark E Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1154 EP - 1165 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation (CERF), Fort Lauderdale, FL VL - 21 IS - 6 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary KW - video methods KW - geophysical methods KW - mapping KW - acoustical methods KW - geographic information systems KW - classification KW - side-scanning methods KW - information systems KW - Georgia KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - accuracy KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112672888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Benthic+mapping+using+sonar%2C+video+transects%2C+and+an+innovative+approach+to+accuracy+assessment%3B+a+characterization+of+bottom+features+in+the+Georgia+Bight&rft.au=Kendall%2C+Matthew+S%3BJensen%2C+Olaf+P%3BAlexander%2C+Clark%3BField%2C+Don%3BMcFall%2C+Greg%3BBohne%2C+Reed%3BMonaco%2C+Mark+E&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1154&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F03-0101R.1 L2 - http://www.jcronline.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; classification; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; Georgia; Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary; information systems; mapping; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; United States; video methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/03-0101R.1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tiger Modernization for the 2010 Census: ArizonaS Status T2 - 2005 GIS Conference (AGIC 2005) AN - 39999814; 4000440 JF - 2005 GIS Conference (AGIC 2005) AU - Wrona, Katy Y1 - 2005/10/26/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 26 KW - USA, Arizona KW - Census KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39999814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+GIS+Conference+%28AGIC+2005%29&rft.atitle=Tiger+Modernization+for+the+2010+Census%3A+ArizonaS+Status&rft.au=Wrona%2C+Katy&rft.aulast=Wrona&rft.aufirst=Katy&rft.date=2005-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+GIS+Conference+%28AGIC+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://agic.az.gov/agic2005/agenda.htm#imagery LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential Forest Fire Danger Over Northern Eurasia: Changes During the 20th Century T2 - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AN - 39749416; 4038981 JF - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AU - Groisman, Pavel Ya AU - Sherstyukov, B G AU - Razuvaev, V N AU - Knight, R W AU - Enloe, J G AU - Stroumentova, N S AU - Whitfield, P H AU - Foerland, E AU - Hanssen-Bauer, I AU - Tuomenvirta, H AU - Aleksandersson, H AU - Mescherskaya, A V AU - Karl, T R Y1 - 2005/10/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 25 KW - Eurasia KW - Hazards KW - Fires KW - Forests KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39749416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.atitle=Potential+Forest+Fire+Danger+Over+Northern+Eurasia%3A+Changes+During+the+20th+Century&rft.au=Groisman%2C+Pavel+Ya%3BSherstyukov%2C+B+G%3BRazuvaev%2C+V+N%3BKnight%2C+R+W%3BEnloe%2C+J+G%3BStroumentova%2C+N+S%3BWhitfield%2C+P+H%3BFoerland%2C+E%3BHanssen-Bauer%2C+I%3BTuomenvirta%2C+H%3BAleksandersson%2C+H%3BMescherskaya%2C+A+V%3BKarl%2C+T+R&rft.aulast=Groisman&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft.date=2005-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/6FireJoint/techprogram/programexpanded_302.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ignition of Mulch by Firebrands in Wildland/Urban Interface (WUI) Fires T2 - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AN - 39733068; 4038985 JF - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AU - Manzello, Samuel L AU - Shields, J R AU - Cleary, T G AU - Yang, J C Y1 - 2005/10/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 25 KW - Mulches KW - Fires KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39733068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ignition+of+Mulch+by+Firebrands+in+Wildland%2FUrban+Interface+%28WUI%29+Fires&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BShields%2C+J+R%3BCleary%2C+T+G%3BYang%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2005-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/6FireJoint/techprogram/programexpanded_302.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experiments and Modeling of Fire Spread Through Individual Trees T2 - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AN - 39732952; 4038975 JF - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AU - Mell, William AU - Maranghides, A AU - Rehm, R Y1 - 2005/10/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 25 KW - Trees KW - Fires KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39732952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.atitle=Experiments+and+Modeling+of+Fire+Spread+Through+Individual+Trees&rft.au=Mell%2C+William%3BMaranghides%2C+A%3BRehm%2C+R&rft.aulast=Mell&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/6FireJoint/techprogram/programexpanded_302.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved Models of Forest and Wildland-Urban-Interface Fires T2 - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AN - 39729224; 4038974 JF - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AU - Rehm, Ronald AU - Mell, W Y1 - 2005/10/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 25 KW - Models KW - Fires KW - Forests KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39729224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.atitle=Improved+Models+of+Forest+and+Wildland-Urban-Interface+Fires&rft.au=Rehm%2C+Ronald%3BMell%2C+W&rft.aulast=Rehm&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2005-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/6FireJoint/techprogram/programexpanded_302.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantum Dots Detection for HER2 Standard Reference Material T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics AN - 39708058; 4036385 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics AU - Xiao, Y AU - Barker, P Y1 - 2005/10/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 25 KW - HER2 protein KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39708058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Quantum+Dots+Detection+for+HER2+Standard+Reference+Material&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Y%3BBarker%2C+P&rft.aulast=Xiao&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Human+Genetics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ashg.org/genetics/ashg/menu-annmeet.shtml LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HI-RISEHazardous Incident Rapid In-Flight Support Effort: Use of Asynoptic Upper-Air Data to Improve Weather Forecasts at Wildland Fires and Other Hazardous Incidents T2 - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AN - 39693535; 4038956 JF - Sixth Syposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology and 19th Interior West Fire Council Meeting AU - Witsaman, Paul G AU - Zeitler, J W AU - Oaks, M C AU - Murdoch, G P AU - Nagle, S R AU - Hoffmann, W C AU - Fritz, B K Y1 - 2005/10/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 25 KW - Fires KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39693535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.atitle=HI-RISEHazardous+Incident+Rapid+In-Flight+Support+Effort%3A+Use+of+Asynoptic+Upper-Air+Data+to+Improve+Weather+Forecasts+at+Wildland+Fires+and+Other+Hazardous+Incidents&rft.au=Witsaman%2C+Paul+G%3BZeitler%2C+J+W%3BOaks%2C+M+C%3BMurdoch%2C+G+P%3BNagle%2C+S+R%3BHoffmann%2C+W+C%3BFritz%2C+B+K&rft.aulast=Witsaman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2005-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+Syposium+on+Fire+and+Forest+Meteorology+and+19th+Interior+West+Fire+Council+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/6FireJoint/techprogram/programexpanded_302.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CONF T1 - An accurate and sensitive method for the determination of methylmercury in biological specimens using GC-ICPMS with solid-phase microextraction AN - 19431809; 6724984 AB - Various levels of information are required for proper assessment of trace element species including total elemental composition, oxidation states, and bound ligand/molecule identification. While chromatographic methods exist for separating the various species of a trace metal present in an environmental or biological matrix, many times the analyte of interest is present in such a low concentration that instrumental sensitivity becomes the limiting factor in the analysis. Compared with other detection methods, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) has the unique advantages of element-specific detection, wide dynamic range, low limits of detection, and the ability to perform isotope dilution analysis. The aforementioned advantages make ICPMS a powerful instrumental technique for the determination of trace element species in chromatographic effluents. Development of an acid-assisted, microwave extraction method and its application to the quantification of methylmercury (MeHg) in biological samples is described. Capillary gas chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spec-trometric (GC-ICPMS) detection was utilized for the identification and quantification of MeHg in some current-issue NIST Standard Reference Materials (SRMs). The method was validated for the determination of MeHg concentrations at trace levels (less than 20 ng/g) in blood samples using SRM 966 toxic metals in bovine blood. Measured concentration values for the GC-ICPMS method for MeHg are compared with data derived from complementary analytical methods. Additionally the method was used to determine the MeHg concentration in a limited number of blood samples collected from bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) during various health and population monitoring assessments. JF - Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry AU - Davis, C AU - Bryan, CE AU - Christopher, S J AU - Day, R D Y1 - 2005/10/24/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 24 SP - 204 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 USA, [URL:http://jammc.hindawi.com] VL - 2005 IS - 3 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Isotopes KW - Data processing KW - Heavy metals KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Automation KW - Caretta caretta KW - Limiting factors KW - Effluents KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Trace elements KW - Gas chromatography KW - Oxidation KW - Dimethylmercury KW - Solid phase methods KW - Trace metals KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19431809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Automated+Methods+and+Management+in+Chemistry&rft.atitle=An+accurate+and+sensitive+method+for+the+determination+of+methylmercury+in+biological+specimens+using+GC-ICPMS+with+solid-phase+microextraction&rft.au=Davis%2C+C%3BBryan%2C+CE%3BChristopher%2C+S+J%3BDay%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-10-24&rft.volume=2005&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Automated+Methods+and+Management+in+Chemistry&rft.issn=14639246&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Method development for the sampling and analysis of blood from sea turtles and marine mammals for organohalogen compounds AN - 17091219; 6724957 AB - Monitoring protected marine species, such as sea turtles and bottlenose dolphins, for organohalogen contamination requires the use of nonlethal sampling techniques. The use of blood as a monitoring tool has collection advantages over other samples, such as biopsies, as blood collection is less invasive, can provide biomarker and health data, is fairly easily obtained from live-captured animals, and samples can be archived for future analysis. The National Institute of Standards and Technology in conjunction with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Mote Marine Laboratory, and the State of South Carolina has developed standard protocols for collecting sea turtle and bottlenose dolphin whole blood and plasma samples. The protocol covers aspects of sample handling, including collection, storage, sample metadata, and field blanks. The protocol is currently employed in all wild bottlenose dolphin health assessments performed in the US Methods for the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and organochlorine pesticides have been developed for whole blood and serum. The method utilizes liquid/liquid extraction followed by solid phase extraction (SPE) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) cleanup steps. Analysis has been performed using dual column GC-ECD. Methods are currently being developed to extract samples using automated polymeric SPE, automated SPE cleanup, and semiautomated semipreparative SEC, followed by analysis using GC-MS with large-volume injections. JF - Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry AU - Kucklick, J AU - Becker, P AU - Christopher, S J AU - Flanary, J AU - Keller, J AU - Pugh, R S AU - Schantz, M M AU - Swarthout, R AU - Pol, S V AU - Wise, SA AD - Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA Y1 - 2005/10/24/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 24 SP - 171 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 USA, [URL:http://jammc.hindawi.com] VL - 2005 IS - 3 SN - 1463-9246, 1463-9246 KW - Cetaceans KW - Dolphins KW - Marine turtles KW - Modern sea turtles KW - Porpoises KW - Sea turtles KW - Whales KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - organohalogen compounds KW - Contamination KW - Chromatography KW - Pesticides (organochlorine) KW - Automation KW - Biopsy KW - Cheloniidae KW - biomarkers KW - Blood KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Congeners KW - Sampling KW - Cetacea KW - PCB KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures KW - Q4 27160:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17091219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Automated+Methods+and+Management+in+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Method+development+for+the+sampling+and+analysis+of+blood+from+sea+turtles+and+marine+mammals+for+organohalogen+compounds&rft.au=Kucklick%2C+J%3BBecker%2C+P%3BChristopher%2C+S+J%3BFlanary%2C+J%3BKeller%2C+J%3BPugh%2C+R+S%3BSchantz%2C+M+M%3BSwarthout%2C+R%3BPol%2C+S+V%3BWise%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Kucklick&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-24&rft.volume=2005&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Automated+Methods+and+Management+in+Chemistry&rft.issn=14639246&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; polychlorinated biphenyls; Contamination; organohalogen compounds; Chromatography; Automation; Pesticides (organochlorine); Congeners; Biopsy; Sampling; biomarkers; PCB; Cetacea; Cheloniidae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of tissue samples from the marine environmental specimen bank for analytical research and monitoring AN - 17090085; 6724925 AB - The Marine Environmental Specimen Bank (MESB) is maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as part of its National Biomonitoring Specimen Bank Program. Marine animal tissues are collected from several projects, including the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP) and the Seabird Tissue Archival and Monitoring Project (STAMP). The goal of the MESB is to provide samples for future retrospective analyses for new analytes of interest; provide samples for future analyses using improved analytical techniques; and provide a resource of samples that have been collected and stored in a systematic and well-documented manner for comparing results over time to identify whether environmental trends exist. Some of the many uses of MESB samples are described, including quantifying organometallic compounds and newly emerging accumulative compounds, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers, evaluating trophic transfer of persistent organic pollutants, determining effects of animal life history on concentrations of persistent organic pollutants, and determining trends in contaminant concentrations in seabirds, including polychlorinated biphenyls and mercury. JF - Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry AU - Pugh, R S AU - Becker, P AU - Christopher, S J AU - Davis, C AU - Ellisor, M AU - Kucklick, J AU - Mackey, E AU - Porter, B AU - Stapleton, H AU - Pol, S V AU - Wise, SA AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 331 Ft Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA Y1 - 2005/10/24/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 24 SP - 79 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 USA, [URL:http://jammc.hindawi.com] VL - 2005 IS - 3 SN - 1463-9246, 1463-9246 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Life history KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Pollutants KW - biomonitoring KW - Mercury KW - Automation KW - Contaminants KW - PCB KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous KW - Q4 27480:Environmental Applications/Impact UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17090085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Automated+Methods+and+Management+in+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Use+of+tissue+samples+from+the+marine+environmental+specimen+bank+for+analytical+research+and+monitoring&rft.au=Pugh%2C+R+S%3BBecker%2C+P%3BChristopher%2C+S+J%3BDavis%2C+C%3BEllisor%2C+M%3BKucklick%2C+J%3BMackey%2C+E%3BPorter%2C+B%3BStapleton%2C+H%3BPol%2C+S+V%3BWise%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Pugh&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-10-24&rft.volume=2005&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Automated+Methods+and+Management+in+Chemistry&rft.issn=14639246&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - polybrominated diphenyl ethers; polychlorinated biphenyls; Life history; Pollutants; Automation; Mercury; biomonitoring; Contaminants; PCB ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Status and trends of copper concentrations in mussels and oysters in the USA AN - 17421178; 6523336 AB - Since 1986, the NOAA National Status and Trends (NS&T) Program Mussel Watch has monitored concentrations of copper and other trace chemicals in mussels and oysters of the coastal United States. The measured organic contaminants are uncharged and concentrations are the resultant of essentially passive accumulation and depuration processes. Accumulation of copper and other metals by mollusks, on the other hand, involves complex chemical factors external to organisms (physical/chemical speciation in seawater), as well as propensities for uptake that are based on species-specific metabolic requirements. Despite the complex chemistry of copper, both external to and within mollusks, long-term Mussel Watch monitoring shows that highly elevated concentrations in populated areas and upward temporal trends reasonably reflect contamination from human uses of the metal. JF - Marine Chemistry AU - O'Connor, T P AU - Lauenstein, G G AD - National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science N/SCI1, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, tom.oconnor@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10/20/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 20 SP - 49 EP - 59 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 97 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-4203, 0304-4203 KW - Bivalves KW - Mollusks KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Speciation KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Contamination KW - Seawater KW - Pollution effects KW - Copper KW - Chemical speciation KW - Absorption KW - Mollusca KW - Marine KW - Metals KW - Mussels KW - Coastal waters KW - Self purification KW - Bivalvia KW - USA KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Oysters KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Marine organisms KW - Marine molluscs KW - Organic Compounds KW - Monitoring KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17421178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Status+and+trends+of+copper+concentrations+in+mussels+and+oysters+in+the+USA&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+T+P%3BLauenstein%2C+G+G&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-10-20&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Chemistry&rft.issn=03044203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marchem.2004.04.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Bioaccumulation; Chemical speciation; Pollution effects; Marine molluscs; Copper; Self purification; Metals; Contamination; Seawater; Marine organisms; Coastal waters; Speciation; Oysters; Mussels; Water Pollution Effects; Absorption; Organic Compounds; Monitoring; Mollusks; Bivalvia; Mollusca; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2004.04.007 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intelligent Use of the Seas: Offshore Aquaculture Policy in the U.S. T2 - 2nd International Sustainable Marine Fish Culture Conference and Workshop AN - 40133047; 4016367 JF - 2nd International Sustainable Marine Fish Culture Conference and Workshop AU - Rubino, Michael Y1 - 2005/10/19/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 19 KW - USA KW - Aquaculture KW - Policies KW - Marine aquaculture KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40133047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+International+Sustainable+Marine+Fish+Culture+Conference+and+Workshop&rft.atitle=Intelligent+Use+of+the+Seas%3A+Offshore+Aquaculture+Policy+in+the+U.S.&rft.au=Rubino%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Rubino&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-10-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+International+Sustainable+Marine+Fish+Culture+Conference+and+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hboi.edu/aqua/downloads/pdf/ismfccw_05schedule.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital T2 - 2005 Advanced Technologies in the Neurosciences Translational Research Health Policy Conference (ATNS 2005) AN - 40107112; 4041428 JF - 2005 Advanced Technologies in the Neurosciences Translational Research Health Policy Conference (ATNS 2005) AU - Cardullo, Mario Y1 - 2005/10/18/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 18 KW - Imaging techniques KW - Nervous system KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40107112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Advanced+Technologies+in+the+Neurosciences+Translational+Research+Health+Policy+Conference+%28ATNS+2005%29&rft.atitle=Entrepreneurship+and+Venture+Capital&rft.au=Cardullo%2C+Mario&rft.aulast=Cardullo&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.date=2005-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Advanced+Technologies+in+the+Neurosciences+Translational+Research+Health+Policy+Conference+%28ATNS+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cimit.org/atns/schedule.htm#day1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vegetation Effect on Soil Moisture Retrieval from Active Microwave Data T2 - 9th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing AN - 39802009; 4072769 JF - 9th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing AU - Lakhankar, Tarendra Y1 - 2005/10/17/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 17 KW - Vegetation KW - Soil moisture KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39802009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=9th+International+Symposium+on+Physical+Measurements+and+Signatures+in+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Vegetation+Effect+on+Soil+Moisture+Retrieval+from+Active+Microwave+Data&rft.au=Lakhankar%2C+Tarendra&rft.aulast=Lakhankar&rft.aufirst=Tarendra&rft.date=2005-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=9th+International+Symposium+on+Physical+Measurements+and+Signatures+in+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geog.umd.edu/ispmsrs2005/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Capabilities and Limitations of Neural Networks in Snow Cover Mapping from Passive Microwave Data T2 - 9th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing AN - 39783100; 4072526 JF - 9th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing AU - Ghedira, Hosni Y1 - 2005/10/17/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 17 KW - Mapping KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neural networks KW - Snow KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39783100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=9th+International+Symposium+on+Physical+Measurements+and+Signatures+in+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Capabilities+and+Limitations+of+Neural+Networks+in+Snow+Cover+Mapping+from+Passive+Microwave+Data&rft.au=Ghedira%2C+Hosni&rft.aulast=Ghedira&rft.aufirst=Hosni&rft.date=2005-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=9th+International+Symposium+on+Physical+Measurements+and+Signatures+in+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geog.umd.edu/ispmsrs2005/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Satellite-Based Daily Actual Evapotranspiration Estimation (SatDAET) Algorithm for Heterogeneous Regions T2 - 9th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing AN - 39771072; 4072686 JF - 9th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing AU - Jiang, Le Y1 - 2005/10/17/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 17 KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39771072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=9th+International+Symposium+on+Physical+Measurements+and+Signatures+in+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=A+Satellite-Based+Daily+Actual+Evapotranspiration+Estimation+%28SatDAET%29+Algorithm+for+Heterogeneous+Regions&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Le&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Le&rft.date=2005-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=9th+International+Symposium+on+Physical+Measurements+and+Signatures+in+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geog.umd.edu/ispmsrs2005/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mapping Fuel Load and Dynamics Using MODIS Data T2 - 9th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing AN - 39688121; 4072689 JF - 9th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing AU - Zhang, Xiaoyang Y1 - 2005/10/17/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 17 KW - Mapping KW - Fuels KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39688121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=9th+International+Symposium+on+Physical+Measurements+and+Signatures+in+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Mapping+Fuel+Load+and+Dynamics+Using+MODIS+Data&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xiaoyang&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Xiaoyang&rft.date=2005-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=9th+International+Symposium+on+Physical+Measurements+and+Signatures+in+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geog.umd.edu/ispmsrs2005/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The CaCo sub(3) Cycle and its Role in Global Climate Change T2 - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AN - 40132943; 4014620 JF - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AU - Sabine, C L Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Climatic changes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40132943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.atitle=The+CaCo+sub%283%29+Cycle+and+its+Role+in+Global+Climate+Change&rft.au=Sabine%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Sabine&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geosociety.org/meetings/2005/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Climate on Snow Accumulation and Melt in the Great Salt Lake Basin from 2000 Through 2005 T2 - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AN - 40106187; 4015676 JF - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AU - Mcinerney, Brian Joseph Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Utah, Great Salt L. KW - Salt lakes KW - Climate KW - Snow KW - Basins KW - Abiotic factors KW - Salinity effects KW - Lakes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40106187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Climate+on+Snow+Accumulation+and+Melt+in+the+Great+Salt+Lake+Basin+from+2000+Through+2005&rft.au=Mcinerney%2C+Brian+Joseph&rft.aulast=Mcinerney&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geosociety.org/meetings/2005/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Indian Ocean Tsunami Generation and Propagation from Modeling and Observations T2 - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AN - 40102111; 4013361 JF - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Noaa-Pmel, Jisao Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Indian Ocean KW - Oceans KW - Tsunami generation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40102111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.atitle=Indian+Ocean+Tsunami+Generation+and+Propagation+from+Modeling+and+Observations&rft.au=Titov%2C+Vasily%3BArcas%2C+Diego%3BNoaa-Pmel%2C+Jisao&rft.aulast=Titov&rft.aufirst=Vasily&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geosociety.org/meetings/2005/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exxon Valdez Oil Contamination of Intertidal Sediments: PAH Persistence, Bioavailability, and Long Term Effects T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39886937; 4071466 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Rice, S D AU - Short, J AU - Lindeberg, M AU - Bodkin AU - Ballachey Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Alaska, Valdez KW - Bioavailability KW - Contamination KW - Sediment pollution KW - Oil pollution KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Intertidal sedimentation KW - Pollutant persistence KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39886937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Exxon+Valdez+Oil+Contamination+of+Intertidal+Sediments%3A+PAH+Persistence%2C+Bioavailability%2C+and+Long+Term+Effects&rft.au=Rice%2C+S+D%3BShort%2C+J%3BLindeberg%2C+M%3BBodkin%3BBallachey&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Data and Information Management in Support of the NOAA Hollings Marine Laboratory (HML) and Oceans and Human Health Initiative (OHHI) T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39886337; 4070879 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - White, D L AU - Dabney, D AU - Dowdy, D AU - Porter, D E Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Oceans KW - Public health KW - Resource management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39886337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Data+and+Information+Management+in+Support+of+the+NOAA+Hollings+Marine+Laboratory+%28HML%29+and+Oceans+and+Human+Health+Initiative+%28OHHI%29&rft.au=White%2C+D+L%3BDabney%2C+D%3BDowdy%2C+D%3BPorter%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Resource Productivity and Management for Sustainability of the NE Continental Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39873781; 4070293 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Sherman, K Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Sustainable development KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Resource management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39873781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Resource+Productivity+and+Management+for+Sustainability+of+the+NE+Continental+Shelf+Large+Marine+Ecosystem&rft.au=Sherman%2C+K&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Science Based Restoration Monitoring of Coastal Habitats: Vol. II. Tools for Monitoring Coastal Habitats T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39824590; 4070448 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Burrows, F M AU - Merkey, D H AU - Thayer, G W AU - Mctigue, T A AU - Nickens, A D AU - Lozano, S AU - Bellmer, R AU - Gayaldo, P Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Habitat improvement KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39824590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Science+Based+Restoration+Monitoring+of+Coastal+Habitats%3A+Vol.+II.+Tools+for+Monitoring+Coastal+Habitats&rft.au=Burrows%2C+F+M%3BMerkey%2C+D+H%3BThayer%2C+G+W%3BMctigue%2C+T+A%3BNickens%2C+A+D%3BLozano%2C+S%3BBellmer%2C+R%3BGayaldo%2C+P&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coupled High Resolution ROMS Application for Simulation of Hypoxic Zones in the Chesapeake Bay T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39824066; 4070368 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Lanerolle, L AU - Gross, T AU - Hood, R AU - Xu, J. Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Simulation KW - Hypoxia KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39824066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Coupled+High+Resolution+ROMS+Application+for+Simulation+of+Hypoxic+Zones+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Lanerolle%2C+L%3BGross%2C+T%3BHood%2C+R%3BXu%2C+J.&rft.aulast=Lanerolle&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cytochrome P4501A Induction is not Causal But Protective in the Early Life Stage Toxicity of Petrogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39822900; 4071463 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Incardona, J P AU - Carls, M G AU - Collier, T K AU - Scholz, N L Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Toxicity KW - Cytochromes KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Cytochrome P4501A KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39822900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Cytochrome+P4501A+Induction+is+not+Causal+But+Protective+in+the+Early+Life+Stage+Toxicity+of+Petrogenic+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons+%28PAHs%29&rft.au=Incardona%2C+J+P%3BCarls%2C+M+G%3BCollier%2C+T+K%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Incardona&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical Modeling of the Initiation and Fate of Harmful Algal Blooms on the West Florida Shelf T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39821366; 4070622 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Lanerolle, L AU - Patchen, R Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Florida KW - Mathematical models KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39821366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Numerical+Modeling+of+the+Initiation+and+Fate+of+Harmful+Algal+Blooms+on+the+West+Florida+Shelf&rft.au=Lanerolle%2C+L%3BPatchen%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lanerolle&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Composition and Abundance of Fish Communities Utilizing Bank Channels in South Florida T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39821262; 4071397 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Burke, J S AU - Kenworthy, W J AU - Viehman, S AU - Bonn, C Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Florida KW - Channels KW - Pisces KW - Abundance KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39821262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Composition+and+Abundance+of+Fish+Communities+Utilizing+Bank+Channels+in+South+Florida&rft.au=Burke%2C+J+S%3BKenworthy%2C+W+J%3BViehman%2C+S%3BBonn%2C+C&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA Center of Excellence for Oceans and Human Health at the Hollings Marine Laboratory T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39820823; 4070861 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Holland, A F AU - Sandifer, P A Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Oceans KW - Public health KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39820823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+Center+of+Excellence+for+Oceans+and+Human+Health+at+the+Hollings+Marine+Laboratory&rft.au=Holland%2C+A+F%3BSandifer%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Building a Chesapeake Research Community Through Open Source Modeling T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39820329; 4070366 DE: JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Gross, T F AU - Hood, R R Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39820329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Building+a+Chesapeake+Research+Community+Through+Open+Source+Modeling&rft.au=Gross%2C+T+F%3BHood%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAAs NOS Operational Estuarine and Coastal Forecast Systems: Mandates, Requirements, and Research to Operations T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39819859; 4070629 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Vincent, M S AU - Aikman, F AU - Gross, T F Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Nitric-oxide synthase KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39819859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=NOAAs+NOS+Operational+Estuarine+and+Coastal+Forecast+Systems%3A+Mandates%2C+Requirements%2C+and+Research+to+Operations&rft.au=Vincent%2C+M+S%3BAikman%2C+F%3BGross%2C+T+F&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Eutrophication: a Comparison of Methods Applied to Barnegat Bay T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39819373; 4070881 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Bricker, S B AU - Smith, S V AU - Ferreira, J G AU - Nobre, A AU - Dettmann, E AU - Latimer, J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, New Jersey, Barnegat Bay KW - Eutrophication KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39819373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Eutrophication%3A+a+Comparison+of+Methods+Applied+to+Barnegat+Bay&rft.au=Bricker%2C+S+B%3BSmith%2C+S+V%3BFerreira%2C+J+G%3BNobre%2C+A%3BDettmann%2C+E%3BLatimer%2C+J&rft.aulast=Bricker&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of the Impacts of Sea Level Rise with a Combined Hydrodynamic and Digital Elevation Model T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39817849; 4070505 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Feyen, J C AU - Hess, K AU - Spargo, E A AU - White, S A AU - Sellars, J D AU - Gill, S K Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Sea level changes KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39817849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+Impacts+of+Sea+Level+Rise+with+a+Combined+Hydrodynamic+and+Digital+Elevation+Model&rft.au=Feyen%2C+J+C%3BHess%2C+K%3BSpargo%2C+E+A%3BWhite%2C+S+A%3BSellars%2C+J+D%3BGill%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Feyen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA National Center for Coastal Ocean Sciences Ecological Forecasting Portfolio T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39810956; 4071269 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Matlock, G C AU - Valette-Silver, N J AU - Snider, J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Oceans KW - Portfolios KW - Prediction KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39810956?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+National+Center+for+Coastal+Ocean+Sciences+Ecological+Forecasting+Portfolio&rft.au=Matlock%2C+G+C%3BValette-Silver%2C+N+J%3BSnider%2C+J&rft.aulast=Matlock&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and Evaluation of an Estuarine Biotic Integrity Index for South Carolina Tidal Creeks T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39810851; 4071259 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Moy, C Y AU - Jutte, P C Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39810851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Development+and+Evaluation+of+an+Estuarine+Biotic+Integrity+Index+for+South+Carolina+Tidal+Creeks&rft.au=Moy%2C+C+Y%3BJutte%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Moy&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Conceptual Model for Ecosystem Disruptive Algal Blooms: The Interactive Roles of Eutrophication, Algal Toxicity, and Limitation by Nutrients and Light T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39810678; 4071272 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Sunda, W AU - Hardison, D R Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Nutrients KW - Toxicity KW - Eutrophication KW - Algal blooms KW - Light effects KW - Models KW - Phytoplankton KW - Limiting factors KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39810678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=A+Conceptual+Model+for+Ecosystem+Disruptive+Algal+Blooms%3A+The+Interactive+Roles+of+Eutrophication%2C+Algal+Toxicity%2C+and+Limitation+by+Nutrients+and+Light&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W%3BHardison%2C+D+R&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Factors Controlling Sediment Accretion Rates from Natural and Stabilized Shorelines in North Carolina T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39807178; 4071277 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Currin, C A AU - Fonseca, M S Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Sedimentation KW - Accretion KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39807178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Factors+Controlling+Sediment+Accretion+Rates+from+Natural+and+Stabilized+Shorelines+in+North+Carolina&rft.au=Currin%2C+C+A%3BFonseca%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Currin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Pesticides on Harmful Algal Species of the Class Raphidophyceae T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39800625; 4070998 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - DeLorenzo, M E AU - Serrano, L AU - Wendt, R AU - Skinner, J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Pesticides KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algal blooms KW - Raphidophyceae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39800625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Pesticides+on+Harmful+Algal+Species+of+the+Class+Raphidophyceae&rft.au=DeLorenzo%2C+M+E%3BSerrano%2C+L%3BWendt%2C+R%3BSkinner%2C+J&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nekton Use of Vallisneria Americana (Wild Celery) Beds in the Barataria Bay, Louisiana T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39800431; 4071051 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Rozas, L P AU - Minello, T J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Louisiana, Barataria Bay KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Nekton KW - Vallisneria americana KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39800431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Nekton+Use+of+Vallisneria+Americana+%28Wild+Celery%29+Beds+in+the+Barataria+Bay%2C+Louisiana&rft.au=Rozas%2C+L+P%3BMinello%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Rozas&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization and Function of an Extensive System of Banks and Release Channels in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39797328; 4071054 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Viehman, S AU - Kenworthy, W J AU - Burke, J S AU - Bonn, C Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Channels KW - Sanctuaries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39797328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+and+Function+of+an+Extensive+System+of+Banks+and+Release+Channels+in+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary&rft.au=Viehman%2C+S%3BKenworthy%2C+W+J%3BBurke%2C+J+S%3BBonn%2C+C&rft.aulast=Viehman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring Management Policy Options for Menhaden and Striped Bass Using the Chesapeake Bay Fisheries Ecosystem Model Based on the Ecopath with Ecosim Software T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39794769; 4070338 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Townsend, H M AU - Wood, R J AU - Christensen, V Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Fishery management KW - Computer programs KW - Software KW - Ecosystem models KW - Fishery policy KW - Morone saxatilis KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39794769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+Management+Policy+Options+for+Menhaden+and+Striped+Bass+Using+the+Chesapeake+Bay+Fisheries+Ecosystem+Model+Based+on+the+Ecopath+with+Ecosim+Software&rft.au=Townsend%2C+H+M%3BWood%2C+R+J%3BChristensen%2C+V&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Benthic Habitat Characterization and Mapping in Support of Integrated Ecosystem Assessment for Chesapeake Bay T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39794333; 4070320 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Giordano, S D AU - Levin, D R AU - Lazar, J V Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Mapping KW - Habitat KW - Benthos KW - Seafloor mapping KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39794333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Benthic+Habitat+Characterization+and+Mapping+in+Support+of+Integrated+Ecosystem+Assessment+for+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Giordano%2C+S+D%3BLevin%2C+D+R%3BLazar%2C+J+V&rft.aulast=Giordano&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Energetics of Juvenile Gray Snapper: Evaluation of Abiotic and Biotic Properties of Nursery Areas Across a Latitudinal Gradient T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39792318; 4071375 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Wuenschel, M J AU - Hare, J A AU - Denit, K AU - Sponaugle, S Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Nursery grounds KW - Latitudinal variations KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39792318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Energetics+of+Juvenile+Gray+Snapper%3A+Evaluation+of+Abiotic+and+Biotic+Properties+of+Nursery+Areas+Across+a+Latitudinal+Gradient&rft.au=Wuenschel%2C+M+J%3BHare%2C+J+A%3BDenit%2C+K%3BSponaugle%2C+S&rft.aulast=Wuenschel&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pacific Northwest Resident Killer Whales and Chemical Contaminants in Prey Species T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39791989; 4070880 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Ylitalo, G M AU - O'Neill, S M AU - Brown, D W AU - West, J AU - Bolton, J AU - Krahn, M M Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Chemical pollution KW - Prey KW - Contaminants KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39791989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Pacific+Northwest+Resident+Killer+Whales+and+Chemical+Contaminants+in+Prey+Species&rft.au=Ylitalo%2C+G+M%3BO%27Neill%2C+S+M%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BWest%2C+J%3BBolton%2C+J%3BKrahn%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Ylitalo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's West Coast Center for Oceans and Human Health T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39791874; 4070852 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Dickhoff, W W AU - Varanasi, U AU - Stein, J E AU - Collier, T K AU - Strom, M S AU - Trainer, V L AU - Iwamoto, R N AU - Senauer, A M Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Oceans KW - Coasts KW - Public health KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39791874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+West+Coast+Center+for+Oceans+and+Human+Health&rft.au=Dickhoff%2C+W+W%3BVaranasi%2C+U%3BStein%2C+J+E%3BCollier%2C+T+K%3BStrom%2C+M+S%3BTrainer%2C+V+L%3BIwamoto%2C+R+N%3BSenauer%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Dickhoff&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Response of Spartina Species to Prolonged Drought in the Altamaha River Estuary, Georgia T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39791493; 4070714 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - White, S AU - Alber, M Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Georgia KW - USA, Georgia, Altamaha R. KW - Droughts KW - Estuaries KW - Rivers KW - Spartina KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39791493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=The+Response+of+Spartina+Species+to+Prolonged+Drought+in+the+Altamaha+River+Estuary%2C+Georgia&rft.au=White%2C+S%3BAlber%2C+M&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Residence Time Influences on Phytoplankton Diversity and Eutrophication Response in Estuaries and Coastal Waterbodies T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39790786; 4071440 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Bricker, S B AU - Ferreira, J G AU - Wolff, W J AU - Simas, T C Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Phytoplankton KW - Estuaries KW - Eutrophication KW - Species diversity KW - Residence time KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39790786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Residence+Time+Influences+on+Phytoplankton+Diversity+and+Eutrophication+Response+in+Estuaries+and+Coastal+Waterbodies&rft.au=Bricker%2C+S+B%3BFerreira%2C+J+G%3BWolff%2C+W+J%3BSimas%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Bricker&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Making Critical Connections on the West Coast: Pathogens, Toxins, and People T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39790043; 4070878 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Varanasi, U AU - Dickhoff, W W AU - Senauer, A M Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Pathogens KW - Toxins KW - Coasts KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39790043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Making+Critical+Connections+on+the+West+Coast%3A+Pathogens%2C+Toxins%2C+and+People&rft.au=Varanasi%2C+U%3BDickhoff%2C+W+W%3BSenauer%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Varanasi&rft.aufirst=U&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HAB Toxins Impair Sensorimotor Function in Larval Pacific Herring T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39789959; 4070864 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Lefebvre, K A AU - Trainer, V L AU - Scholz, N L Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Pacific KW - Larvae KW - Toxins KW - Sensorimotor integration KW - Marine fish KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39789959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=HAB+Toxins+Impair+Sensorimotor+Function+in+Larval+Pacific+Herring&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C+K+A%3BTrainer%2C+V+L%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Water Column Structure and Phytoplankton Distribution in a Mangrove Embayment, Twin Cays, Belize T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39788827; 4071169 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Kibler, S R AU - Varnam, S M AU - Vandersea, M W AU - Litaker, R W AU - Tester, P A AU - Faust, M A Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Belize, Stann Creek Dist., Twin Cays KW - Belize KW - Phytoplankton KW - Water column KW - Twins KW - Mangroves KW - Cays KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39788827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Water+Column+Structure+and+Phytoplankton+Distribution+in+a+Mangrove+Embayment%2C+Twin+Cays%2C+Belize&rft.au=Kibler%2C+S+R%3BVarnam%2C+S+M%3BVandersea%2C+M+W%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BFaust%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Kibler&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactions Among Dark False Mussels, Water Clarity, and Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) Abundance in Mesohaline Regions of Chesapeake Bay in 2004 T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39787713; 4071158 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Bergstrom, P W AU - Judy, C Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Vegetation KW - Abundance KW - Marine molluscs KW - Aquatic plants KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39787713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Interactions+Among+Dark+False+Mussels%2C+Water+Clarity%2C+and+Submerged+Aquatic+Vegetation+%28SAV%29+Abundance+in+Mesohaline+Regions+of+Chesapeake+Bay+in+2004&rft.au=Bergstrom%2C+P+W%3BJudy%2C+C&rft.aulast=Bergstrom&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Recent Emergence of Coral Diseases: What Do We Know and How are We Addressing the Problem? T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39784412; 4071314 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Bruckner, A W Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Corals KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39784412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=The+Recent+Emergence+of+Coral+Diseases%3A+What+Do+We+Know+and+How+are+We+Addressing+the+Problem%3F&rft.au=Bruckner%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Bruckner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensor Technology Development for Better Coastal Management T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39784141; 4070843 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Trueblood, D D AU - Langan, R Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Sensors KW - Coastal zone management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39784141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Sensor+Technology+Development+for+Better+Coastal+Management&rft.au=Trueblood%2C+D+D%3BLangan%2C+R&rft.aulast=Trueblood&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing Operational Systems in Support of Harmful Algal Blooms Monitoring and Forecasting T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39783881; 4070746 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Culver, M E AU - Vincent, M S AU - Soracco, M Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Prediction KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39783881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Developing+Operational+Systems+in+Support+of+Harmful+Algal+Blooms+Monitoring+and+Forecasting&rft.au=Stumpf%2C+R+P%3BTomlinson%2C+M+C%3BCulver%2C+M+E%3BVincent%2C+M+S%3BSoracco%2C+M&rft.aulast=Stumpf&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bands of Tidally Induced Vertical Mixing Transport Hypoxic Water to the Surface in Narragansett Bay T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39783799; 4070725 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Berman, M AU - Bergondo, D AU - Nixon, S AU - Oviatt, C Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay KW - Surface water KW - Hypoxia KW - Vertical mixing KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39783799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Bands+of+Tidally+Induced+Vertical+Mixing+Transport+Hypoxic+Water+to+the+Surface+in+Narragansett+Bay&rft.au=Berman%2C+M%3BBergondo%2C+D%3BNixon%2C+S%3BOviatt%2C+C&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Marsh Management on Marsh Elevation and Vertical Accretion, Rockefeller Refuge, Louisiana T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39783027; 4070534 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Foret, J D Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Marshes KW - Refuges KW - Environmental effects KW - Accretion KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39783027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Marsh+Management+on+Marsh+Elevation+and+Vertical+Accretion%2C+Rockefeller+Refuge%2C+Louisiana&rft.au=Foret%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Foret&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Potential Impact of Sea Level Rise and Global Warming on Seagrasses in North Carolina T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39782873; 4070507 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Kenworthy, W J AU - Fonseca, M S AU - Field, D AU - Malhotra, A Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Climatic changes KW - Global warming KW - Sea level changes KW - Seagrasses KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Sea grass KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39782873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=The+Potential+Impact+of+Sea+Level+Rise+and+Global+Warming+on+Seagrasses+in+North+Carolina&rft.au=Kenworthy%2C+W+J%3BFonseca%2C+M+S%3BField%2C+D%3BMalhotra%2C+A&rft.aulast=Kenworthy&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coral Disease and Health Consortium: Disease Outbreak Investigation T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39777891; 4071334 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Woodley, C M AU - Galloway, S B AU - Bruckner, A W Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Outbreaks KW - Corals KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39777891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Coral+Disease+and+Health+Consortium%3A+Disease+Outbreak+Investigation&rft.au=Woodley%2C+C+M%3BGalloway%2C+S+B%3BBruckner%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Woodley&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Patterns of Tissue Loss and Regeneration of Lesions on Acropora Palmata Colonies Affected by White Patch Disease T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39777802; 4071313 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Bruckner, A W AU - Bruckner, R J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Lesions KW - Colonies KW - Acropora palmata KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39777802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Tissue+Loss+and+Regeneration+of+Lesions+on+Acropora+Palmata+Colonies+Affected+by+White+Patch+Disease&rft.au=Bruckner%2C+A+W%3BBruckner%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Bruckner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Programmatic and Scientific Scope of NOAA's New Oceans and Human Health Initiative T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39777639; 4070873 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Sandifer, P A AU - Trtanj, J AU - Magnien, R E Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Oceans KW - Public health KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39777639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Programmatic+and+Scientific+Scope+of+NOAA%27s+New+Oceans+and+Human+Health+Initiative&rft.au=Sandifer%2C+P+A%3BTrtanj%2C+J%3BMagnien%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Sandifer&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecosystem Forecasting: Integrating Science to Reduce the Risks to Human Health T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39777528; 4070846 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Brandt, S B Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Prediction KW - Public health KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39777528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Forecasting%3A+Integrating+Science+to+Reduce+the+Risks+to+Human+Health&rft.au=Brandt%2C+S+B&rft.aulast=Brandt&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trophic Transfer of Sediment-associated Contaminants from Microphytobenthic Communities to Bivalve Species T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39777360; 4070909 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Croxton, A N AU - Wikfors, G H AU - Gragg, R D Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Contaminants KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Trophic structure KW - Sediment pollution KW - Indicator species KW - Phytobenthos KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39777360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Trophic+Transfer+of+Sediment-associated+Contaminants+from+Microphytobenthic+Communities+to+Bivalve+Species&rft.au=Croxton%2C+A+N%3BWikfors%2C+G+H%3BGragg%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Croxton&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Remote Sensing Techniques for Phytoplankton Bloom Characterization Along the Southwest Coast of Florida T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39777138; 4070748 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Wynne, T T AU - Stumpf, R P Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Florida KW - Phytoplankton KW - Remote sensing KW - Coasts KW - Algal blooms KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39777138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Remote+Sensing+Techniques+for+Phytoplankton+Bloom+Characterization+Along+the+Southwest+Coast+of+Florida&rft.au=Tomlinson%2C+M+C%3BWynne%2C+T+T%3BStumpf%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations on the Histopathology of Acropora spp. Collected During Unusual Mortality Events of 2003 in Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39776932; 4071319 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - McLaughlin, S M AU - Peters, E C AU - Work, T M AU - Sileo, L AU - Lanning, L L AU - Parnell, P G AU - Morado, J F AU - Vargas-Angel, B AU - Price, K AU - Woodley, C M Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - USA, Florida, Dry Tortugas KW - Histopathology KW - Mortality KW - Acropora KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39776932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+Histopathology+of+Acropora+spp.+Collected+During+Unusual+Mortality+Events+of+2003+in+Florida+Keys+and+Dry+Tortugas&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+S+M%3BPeters%2C+E+C%3BWork%2C+T+M%3BSileo%2C+L%3BLanning%2C+L+L%3BParnell%2C+P+G%3BMorado%2C+J+F%3BVargas-Angel%2C+B%3BPrice%2C+K%3BWoodley%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Goal-Setting as a Driver in Managing Coastal Eutrophication T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39776884; 4070890 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Magnien, R AU - Boesch, D AU - Scavia, D AU - Dennison, W Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Eutrophication KW - Coastal zone management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39776884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Goal-Setting+as+a+Driver+in+Managing+Coastal+Eutrophication&rft.au=Magnien%2C+R%3BBoesch%2C+D%3BScavia%2C+D%3BDennison%2C+W&rft.aulast=Magnien&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Temporal and Spatial Trends of Compounds of Emerging Concern in Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39776792; 4070863 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Keller, J M AU - Stapleton, H M AU - Yordy, J E AU - Peck, A M AU - Swarthout, R W AU - Kannan, K AU - Pugh, R S AU - Becker, P R Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Marine mammals KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39776792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+Spatial+Trends+of+Compounds+of+Emerging+Concern+in+Marine+Mammals+and+Sea+Turtles&rft.au=Kucklick%2C+J+R%3BKeller%2C+J+M%3BStapleton%2C+H+M%3BYordy%2C+J+E%3BPeck%2C+A+M%3BSwarthout%2C+R+W%3BKannan%2C+K%3BPugh%2C+R+S%3BBecker%2C+P+R&rft.aulast=Kucklick&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of an Emerging Marine Contaminants Research Program at the NOAA Center of Excellence in Oceans and Human Health at the Hollings Marine Laboratory T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39776689; 4070857 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Fulton, M. H., Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Oceans KW - Research programs KW - Contaminants KW - Public health KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39776689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+an+Emerging+Marine+Contaminants+Research+Program+at+the+NOAA+Center+of+Excellence+in+Oceans+and+Human+Health+at+the+Hollings+Marine+Laboratory&rft.au=Fulton%2C+M.+H.%2C&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microcystin Concentrations and Genetic Diversity of Microcystis in Saginaw Bay and Western Lake Erie T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39776646; 4070855 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Dyble, J AU - Tester, P A AU - Litaker, R W AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AU - Millie, D F Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Lakes KW - Microcystins KW - Genetic diversity KW - Biological poisons KW - Microcystis KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39776646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Microcystin+Concentrations+and+Genetic+Diversity+of+Microcystis+in+Saginaw+Bay+and+Western+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Dyble%2C+J%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L%3BMillie%2C+D+F&rft.aulast=Dyble&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Nutrient Reduction Efforts in Chesapeake Bay on Plankton and Benthic Food-Web Structure and Function: Implication for Menhaden Recruitment T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39776299; 4071274 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Zhang, X AU - Wood, R J AU - Roman, M R Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Plankton KW - Nutrients KW - Recruitment KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Food KW - Benthos KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39776299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Nutrient+Reduction+Efforts+in+Chesapeake+Bay+on+Plankton+and+Benthic+Food-Web+Structure+and+Function%3A+Implication+for+Menhaden+Recruitment&rft.au=Zhang%2C+X%3BWood%2C+R+J%3BRoman%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observing Systems for HABs and Hypoxia: Impacts for Research and Management T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39776009; 4070728 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Culver, M E AU - Sellner, K G AU - Dortch, Q Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Hypoxia KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39776009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Observing+Systems+for+HABs+and+Hypoxia%3A+Impacts+for+Research+and+Management&rft.au=Culver%2C+M+E%3BSellner%2C+K+G%3BDortch%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Culver&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bottom Albedo and Turbidity Patterns in Florida Bay T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39775690; 4070657 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Wynne, T T AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Ransibrahmanakul, V Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Turbidity KW - Albedo KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39775690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Bottom+Albedo+and+Turbidity+Patterns+in+Florida+Bay&rft.au=Wynne%2C+T+T%3BStumpf%2C+R+P%3BRansibrahmanakul%2C+V&rft.aulast=Wynne&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasting Summer Ecological Conditions in Chesapeake Bay: Rationale, Approach and Lessons Learned from the Summer of 2005 T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39757060; 4071267 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Longstaff, B J AU - Dennison, W C AU - Jasinski, D A AU - Tango, P AU - Orth, R J AU - Williams, M AU - Shenk, G AU - Batiuk, R AU - Conner, C Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Seasonal variations KW - Prediction KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39757060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Forecasting+Summer+Ecological+Conditions+in+Chesapeake+Bay%3A+Rationale%2C+Approach+and+Lessons+Learned+from+the+Summer+of+2005&rft.au=Longstaff%2C+B+J%3BDennison%2C+W+C%3BJasinski%2C+D+A%3BTango%2C+P%3BOrth%2C+R+J%3BWilliams%2C+M%3BShenk%2C+G%3BBatiuk%2C+R%3BConner%2C+C&rft.aulast=Longstaff&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nowcasting the Relative Abundance of the Ichthyotoxic Dinoflagellate Karlodinium Micrum in Chesapeake Bay T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39756811; 4070344 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Brown, C W AU - Ramers, D L AU - Gross, T F AU - Hood, R R AU - Tango, P J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Abundance KW - Phytoplankton KW - Karlodinium micrum KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39756811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Nowcasting+the+Relative+Abundance+of+the+Ichthyotoxic+Dinoflagellate+Karlodinium+Micrum+in+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Brown%2C+C+W%3BRamers%2C+D+L%3BGross%2C+T+F%3BHood%2C+R+R%3BTango%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecological Forecasts: Transferring Science to Management T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39742574; 4071273 DE: JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Valette-Silver, N J AU - Matlock, G C AU - Snider, J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39742574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Ecological+Forecasts%3A+Transferring+Science+to+Management&rft.au=Valette-Silver%2C+N+J%3BMatlock%2C+G+C%3BSnider%2C+J&rft.aulast=Valette-Silver&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical Approaches to Calculating Residence Times: Results of the "NOS Workshop on Residence/Flushing Times in Bays and Estuaries" T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39740469; 4071438 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Aikman, F AU - Lanerolle, L Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Bays KW - Estuaries KW - Nitric-oxide synthase KW - Residence time KW - Flushing time KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39740469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Numerical+Approaches+to+Calculating+Residence+Times%3A+Results+of+the+%22NOS+Workshop+on+Residence%2FFlushing+Times+in+Bays+and+Estuaries%22&rft.au=Aikman%2C+F%3BLanerolle%2C+L&rft.aulast=Aikman&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigating the Invasion Pathways of Littorina Saxatilis Into San Francisco Bay Using mtDNA Haplotype Diversity T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39739382; 4070754 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Brown, C W Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Haplotypes KW - Species diversity KW - Littorina saxatilis KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39739382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+Invasion+Pathways+of+Littorina+Saxatilis+Into+San+Francisco+Bay+Using+mtDNA+Haplotype+Diversity&rft.au=Brown%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Mussel Watch Results as a Regional Assessment of Status and Trends T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39738633; 4070589 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - O'Connor, T P AU - Lauenstein, G G Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Marine molluscs KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39738633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Mussel+Watch+Results+as+a+Regional+Assessment+of+Status+and+Trends&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+T+P%3BLauenstein%2C+G+G&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Aquaculture in Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management: An Ecosystem Approach. T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39736760; 4070270 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - McVey, J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Oceans KW - Coastal zone management KW - Resource management KW - Marine aquaculture KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39736760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Aquaculture+in+Integrated+Coastal+and+Ocean+Management%3A+An+Ecosystem+Approach.&rft.au=McVey%2C+J&rft.aulast=McVey&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - PAH-induced Impairment of Fish Health in Puget Sound/Georgia Basin and Kitimat Arm, BC: Contaminant Sources vs Contaminant Effects T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39731950; 4071459 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Collier, T K AU - Anulacion, B F AU - Sol, S Y AU - Ylitalo, G M AU - Johnson, L J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin KW - Canada, British Columbia, Kitimat Arm KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Pisces KW - Basins KW - Contaminants KW - Sound KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39731950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=PAH-induced+Impairment+of+Fish+Health+in+Puget+Sound%2FGeorgia+Basin+and+Kitimat+Arm%2C+BC%3A+Contaminant+Sources+vs+Contaminant+Effects&rft.au=Collier%2C+T+K%3BAnulacion%2C+B+F%3BSol%2C+S+Y%3BYlitalo%2C+G+M%3BJohnson%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utilizing Long-Term Data Sets to Determine the Context and Connectivity of Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary Along the Latitude 3130 Transect T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39731290; 4070840 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Sullivan, J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Reefs KW - Sanctuaries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39731290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Utilizing+Long-Term+Data+Sets+to+Determine+the+Context+and+Connectivity+of+Gray%27s+Reef+National+Marine+Sanctuary+Along+the+Latitude+3130+Transect&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+J&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA/NERRS Remote Sensing Applications Assessment Project: Evaluating New Remote Sensing Technology for Mapping Benthic Habitats in the Padilla Bay NERR T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39731173; 4070825 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Field, D W AU - Malhotra, A AU - Shull, S Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Washington, Padilla Bay KW - Remote sensing KW - Mapping KW - Habitat KW - Benthos KW - Seafloor mapping KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39731173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FNERRS+Remote+Sensing+Applications+Assessment+Project%3A+Evaluating+New+Remote+Sensing+Technology+for+Mapping+Benthic+Habitats+in+the+Padilla+Bay+NERR&rft.au=Field%2C+D+W%3BMalhotra%2C+A%3BShull%2C+S&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Habitat Use and Residency Time of Black Sea Bass in a Disturbed Coastal Environment: Inferences from an Ultrasonic Tagging Experiment T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39730814; 4070718 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Fabrizio, M C AU - Manderson, J P AU - Pessutti, J P Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Ultrasonics KW - Habitat utilization KW - Coastal environments KW - Tagging KW - Coastal zone KW - Dicentrarchus labrax KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39730814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Habitat+Use+and+Residency+Time+of+Black+Sea+Bass+in+a+Disturbed+Coastal+Environment%3A+Inferences+from+an+Ultrasonic+Tagging+Experiment&rft.au=Fabrizio%2C+M+C%3BManderson%2C+J+P%3BPessutti%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Fabrizio&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pathogens and Source Tracking in South Carolina T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39727075; 4070876 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Stewart, J R Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Pathogens KW - Tracking KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39727075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Pathogens+and+Source+Tracking+in+South+Carolina&rft.au=Stewart%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fish as Models for Biomedical Research in Toxicology T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39727019; 4070874 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Scholz, N L AU - Incardona, J P AU - Collier, T K Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Pisces KW - Models KW - Toxicology KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39727019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Fish+as+Models+for+Biomedical+Research+in+Toxicology&rft.au=Scholz%2C+N+L%3BIncardona%2C+J+P%3BCollier%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Scholz&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tidal Creek Ecosystems: Sentinel Habitats for Assessing the Effects of Watershed Development on Ecosystem and Human Health T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39726919; 4070853 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Didonato, G T AU - Sanger, D M AU - Holland, A F Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Ecosystems KW - Watersheds KW - Habitat KW - Public health KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39726919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Tidal+Creek+Ecosystems%3A+Sentinel+Habitats+for+Assessing+the+Effects+of+Watershed+Development+on+Ecosystem+and+Human+Health&rft.au=Didonato%2C+G+T%3BSanger%2C+D+M%3BHolland%2C+A+F&rft.aulast=Didonato&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Conceptual Model Approach to Utilizing Traditional Knowledge in Resource Management T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39726075; 4070612 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Kimbrough, K L Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Resource management KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39726075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=A+Conceptual+Model+Approach+to+Utilizing+Traditional+Knowledge+in+Resource+Management&rft.au=Kimbrough%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Kimbrough&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Remote Sensing Approach to Forecast Ecplogical Effects of Hurricanes on Coastal Planktonic Ecosystems T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39691660; 4071266 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Ferguson, R L AU - Davenport, E K AU - Govoni, J J AU - Krouse, C W Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Remote sensing KW - Ecosystems KW - Hurricanes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39691660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=A+Remote+Sensing+Approach+to+Forecast+Ecplogical+Effects+of+Hurricanes+on+Coastal+Planktonic+Ecosystems&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+R+L%3BDavenport%2C+E+K%3BGovoni%2C+J+J%3BKrouse%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress in Developing a Regional Framework for an Ecosystem Approach to Marine Resource Management T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39685443; 4070292 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Sandifer, P A AU - Murawski, S AU - DeMaster, D Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Resource management KW - Marine resources KW - Resource development KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39685443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Progress+in+Developing+a+Regional+Framework+for+an+Ecosystem+Approach+to+Marine+Resource+Management&rft.au=Sandifer%2C+P+A%3BMurawski%2C+S%3BDeMaster%2C+D&rft.aulast=Sandifer&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Race Day Tornadoes: The Tornado Outbreak of 30 May 2004 T2 - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AN - 40122778; 4012658 JF - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AU - Nield, Joseph AU - Omitt, C Y1 - 2005/10/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 14 KW - Subpopulations KW - outbreaks KW - Tornadoes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40122778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.atitle=Race+Day+Tornadoes%3A+The+Tornado+Outbreak+of+30+May+2004&rft.au=Nield%2C+Joseph%3BOmitt%2C+C&rft.aulast=Nield&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.c-il-ams.org/Agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Preliminary Review of WSR-88D Radar Signatures Seen in the F0 and F1 Central Illinois Tornadoes During the Record Setting 2003 Tornado Season T2 - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AN - 40108408; 4012653 JF - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AU - Auten, James AU - Goetsch, E Y1 - 2005/10/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 14 KW - USA, Illinois KW - Radar KW - Reviews KW - Tornadoes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40108408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.atitle=A+Preliminary+Review+of+WSR-88D+Radar+Signatures+Seen+in+the+F0+and+F1+Central+Illinois+Tornadoes+During+the+Record+Setting+2003+Tornado+Season&rft.au=Auten%2C+James%3BGoetsch%2C+E&rft.aulast=Auten&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.c-il-ams.org/Agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Use of Aircraft Weather Data in Convective Forecasting T2 - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AN - 40097223; 4012660 JF - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AU - Kurimski, Phil AU - Schumacher, P Y1 - 2005/10/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 14 KW - Aircraft KW - Prediction KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40097223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Aircraft+Weather+Data+in+Convective+Forecasting&rft.au=Kurimski%2C+Phil%3BSchumacher%2C+P&rft.aulast=Kurimski&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.date=2005-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.c-il-ams.org/Agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cell Mergers and Splits: A Review of the 19 May 2005 Event T2 - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AN - 40097181; 4012659 JF - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AU - Razter, Mark AU - Merzlock, P Y1 - 2005/10/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 14 KW - Reviews KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40097181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.atitle=Cell+Mergers+and+Splits%3A+A+Review+of+the+19+May+2005+Event&rft.au=Razter%2C+Mark%3BMerzlock%2C+P&rft.aulast=Razter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.c-il-ams.org/Agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The July 13, 2004 Roanoke Tornado Event: The Warning Response Process at the Parsons Company T2 - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AN - 40096239; 4012657 JF - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AU - Miller, Chris AU - Barker, L AU - Eastman, D AU - Coulter, K Y1 - 2005/10/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 14 KW - Prediction KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40096239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.atitle=The+July+13%2C+2004+Roanoke+Tornado+Event%3A+The+Warning+Response+Process+at+the+Parsons+Company&rft.au=Miller%2C+Chris%3BBarker%2C+L%3BEastman%2C+D%3BCoulter%2C+K&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2005-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.c-il-ams.org/Agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The July 13, 2004 Parsons Tornado Event: The Contribution of Evolving Paradigms and Human Factors in the Warning Process T2 - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AN - 40047783; 4012656 JF - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AU - Barker, Llyle AU - Miller, C AU - Quoetone, L Y1 - 2005/10/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 14 KW - Human factors KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40047783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.atitle=The+July+13%2C+2004+Parsons+Tornado+Event%3A+The+Contribution+of+Evolving+Paradigms+and+Human+Factors+in+the+Warning+Process&rft.au=Barker%2C+Llyle%3BMiller%2C+C%3BQuoetone%2C+L&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Llyle&rft.date=2005-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.c-il-ams.org/Agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The July 13, 2004 Parsons Plant Tornado Event: Analysis of Tornadogenesis in a Highly Unstable Environment T2 - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AN - 40005053; 4012650 JF - 2nd Midwest Extreme and Hazardous Weather Conference AU - Bak, Pat AU - Huettl, K AU - Shimon, E Y1 - 2005/10/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 14 KW - Storms KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40005053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.atitle=The+July+13%2C+2004+Parsons+Plant+Tornado+Event%3A+Analysis+of+Tornadogenesis+in+a+Highly+Unstable+Environment&rft.au=Bak%2C+Pat%3BHuettl%2C+K%3BShimon%2C+E&rft.aulast=Bak&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft.date=2005-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Midwest+Extreme+and+Hazardous+Weather+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.c-il-ams.org/Agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Generating Cell Arrays in Microfluidic Networks T2 - Ninth International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (mTAS 2005) AN - 39799638; 4022244 DE: JF - Ninth International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (mTAS 2005) AU - Forry, S P AU - Reyes, D R AU - Polk, B J AU - Gaitan, M AU - Locascio, L E Y1 - 2005/10/09/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 09 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39799638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Ninth+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28mTAS+2005%29&rft.atitle=Generating+Cell+Arrays+in+Microfluidic+Networks&rft.au=Forry%2C+S+P%3BReyes%2C+D+R%3BPolk%2C+B+J%3BGaitan%2C+M%3BLocascio%2C+L+E&rft.aulast=Forry&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ninth+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28mTAS+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.microtas2005.org/MTAS05_Final_Brochure.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Construction of Integrated Micro- and Nanofluidic Systems: Application of Photopolymerizations and Block Copolymer Self Assembly T2 - Ninth International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (mTAS 2005) AN - 39741193; 4021909 JF - Ninth International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (mTAS 2005) AU - Hutchison, J B AU - Brazhnik, K P AU - Locascio, L E Y1 - 2005/10/09/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 09 KW - Self-assembly KW - Copolymers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39741193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Ninth+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28mTAS+2005%29&rft.atitle=Construction+of+Integrated+Micro-+and+Nanofluidic+Systems%3A+Application+of+Photopolymerizations+and+Block+Copolymer+Self+Assembly&rft.au=Hutchison%2C+J+B%3BBrazhnik%2C+K+P%3BLocascio%2C+L+E&rft.aulast=Hutchison&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ninth+International+Conference+on+Miniaturized+Systems+for+Chemistry+and+Life+Sciences+%28mTAS+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.microtas2005.org/MTAS05_Final_Brochure.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthrax Biosensor, Protective Antigen Ion Channel Asymmetric Blockade AN - 17393875; 6503357 AB - The significant threat posed by biological agents (e.g. anthrax, tetanus, botulinum, and diphtheria toxins) requires innovative technologies and approaches to understand the mechanisms of toxin action and to develop better therapies. Anthrax toxins are formed from three proteins secreted by fully virulent Bacillus anthracis, protective antigen (PA, 83 kDa), lethal factor (LF, 90 kDa), and edema factor (EF, 89 kDa). Here we present electrophysiological measurements demonstrating that full-length LF and EF convert the current-voltage relationship of the heptameric PA sub(63) ion channel from slightly nonlinear to highly rectifying and diode-like at pH 6.6. This effect provides a novel method for characterizing functional toxin interactions. The method confirms that a previously well characterized PA sub(63) monoclonal antibody, which neutralizes anthrax lethal toxin in animals in vivo and in vitro, prevents the binding of LF to the PA sub(63) pore. The technique can also detect the presence of anthrax lethal toxin complex from plasma of infected animals. The latter two results suggest the potential application of PA sub(63) nanopore-based biosensors in anthrax therapeutics and diagnostics. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Halverson, Kelly M AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Nguyen, Tam L AU - Gussio, Rick AU - Little, Stephen F AU - Misakian, Martin AU - Bavari, Sina AU - Kasianowicz, John J AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Target Structure-based Drug Discovery Group, National Cancer Institute-Science Applications International Corporation, Frederick, Maryland 21702, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8172, and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Advanced Chemical Sciences Laboratory and the Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory, Semiconductor Engineering Division, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8120 Y1 - 2005/10/07/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 07 SP - 34056 EP - 34062 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 280 IS - 40 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Anthrax lethal toxin KW - Channel pores KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Lethal factor KW - protective antigen KW - Edema KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Tetanus KW - Diphtheria toxin KW - Biosensors KW - Ion channels KW - Anthrax KW - pH effects KW - J 02822:Biosynthesis and physicochemical properties KW - W4 140:Bioinformatics & Computers in Health & Medicine KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17393875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Anthrax+Biosensor%2C+Protective+Antigen+Ion+Channel+Asymmetric+Blockade&rft.au=Halverson%2C+Kelly+M%3BPanchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BNguyen%2C+Tam+L%3BGussio%2C+Rick%3BLittle%2C+Stephen+F%3BMisakian%2C+Martin%3BBavari%2C+Sina%3BKasianowicz%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Halverson&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2005-10-07&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=40&rft.spage=34056&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Anthrax lethal toxin; Monoclonal antibodies; Channel pores; Lethal factor; protective antigen; Ion channels; Edema; Anthrax; Tetanus; pH effects; Diphtheria toxin; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uncertainty Analysis in Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling AN - 815538315; 13883485 AB - The concentration of a pollutant in the atmosphere is a random variable that cannot be predicted accurately, but can be described using quantities such as ensemble mean, variance, and probability distribution. There is growing recognition that the modeled concentrations of hazardous contaminants in the atmosphere should be described in a probabilistic framework. This paper discusses the various types of uncertainties in atmospheric dispersion models, and reviews sensitivity/uncertainty analysis methods to characterize and/or reduce them. Evaluation and quantification of the range of uncertainties in predictions yield a deeper insight into the capabilities and limitations of atmospheric dispersion models, and increase our confidence in decision-making based on models. JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Rao, KShankar AD - Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, P. O. Box 2456, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, U.S.A., Shankar.Rao@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 1893 EP - 1917 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 162 IS - 10 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Probability Distribution KW - Atmosphere KW - Model Studies KW - Evaluation KW - Yield KW - Atmospheric dispersion KW - Pollutants KW - Reviews KW - Atmospheric pollution dispersion KW - Geophysics KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815538315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Uncertainty+Analysis+in+Atmospheric+Dispersion+Modeling&rft.au=Rao%2C+KShankar&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=KShankar&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1893&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00024-005-2697-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric dispersion; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution dispersion; Evaluation; Prediction; Yield; Probability Distribution; Pollutants; Reviews; Geophysics; Atmosphere; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-005-2697-4 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Compendium of Government Finances: 2002 AN - 59992439; 2007-05796 AB - A census of governments is taken at 5-year intervals as required by law under Title 13, United States Code, Section 161. This 2002 census, similar to those taken since 1957, covers three major subject fields-government organization, public employment, and government finances. Volume 4, Government Finances, contains six parts that encompass the entire range of state and local government financial activity in fiscal year 2001-02. They are: No. 1, Finances of Public School Systems; No. 2, Finances of Special District Governments; No. 3, Finances of County Governments; No. 4, Finances of Municipal and Township Governments; No. 5, Compendium of Government Finances; and No. 6, Employee Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments. This report, No. 5, provides a comprehensive summary of the census findings on governmental finances for fiscal year 2001-02. It shows data for individual state governments, and local governments by type of government. Separate tables supply aggregations for state areas, county areas, per capita calculations, percentage distributions, and state rankings. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 728 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 728p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Census - United States KW - United States - Finance - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59992439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=728p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Compendium+of+Government+Finances%3A+2002&rft.title=Compendium+of+Government+Finances%3A+2002&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/gc024x5.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - No. 5 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Sacramento Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 59979255; 2007-05783 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Social research KW - Sacramento, California KW - Housing surveys - United States KW - United States - Housing sector KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59979255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Sacramento+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Sacramento+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-58.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Review and Proposal for a New Measure of Poll Accuracy AN - 59978765; 200600703 AB - This article proposes a new measure of the predictive accuracy (A) of election polls that permits examination of both accuracy & bias, & it applies the new measure to summarize the results of a number of preelection polls. We first briefly review past measures of accuracy, then introduce the new measure. After the new measure is described, the general strategy is to apply it to three presidential elections (1948, 1996, & 2000) & to compare the results derived from it to the results obtained with the Mosteller measures. Then, the new measure is applied to the results of 548 state polls from gubernatorial & senatorial races in the 2002 elections to illustrate its application to a large body of preelection polls conducted in "off-year" races with different outcomes. We believe that this new measure will be useful as a summary measure of accuracy in election forecasts. It is easily computed & summarized, & it can be used as a dependent variable in multivariate statistical analyses of the nature & extent of biases that affect election forecasts & to identify their potential sources. It is comparable across elections with different outcomes & among polls that vary in their treatment or numbers of undecided voters. 6 Tables, 2 Figures, 34 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Opinion Quarterly AU - Martin, Elizabeth A AU - Traugott, Michael W AU - Kennedy, Courtney AD - U.S. Bureau Census elizabeth.ann.martin@census.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 342 EP - 369 VL - 69 IS - 3 SN - 0033-362X, 0033-362X KW - Measurement KW - Elections KW - Forecasting KW - Voting Behavior KW - article KW - 0827: mass phenomena; public opinion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59978765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.atitle=A+Review+and+Proposal+for+a+New+Measure+of+Poll+Accuracy&rft.au=Martin%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BTraugott%2C+Michael+W%3BKennedy%2C+Courtney&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.issn=0033362X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fpoq%2Fnfi044 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - POPQAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Voting Behavior; Elections; Measurement; Forecasting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfi044 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Nonemployer Statistics: 2003 AN - 59968892; 2007-05800 AB - Nonemployer Statistics provide U.S. and subnational economic data by industry for businesses that have no paid employees and are subject to federal income tax. This series is useful for studying the economic activity of small businesses at various geographic levels. Businesses use the data for analyzing market potential, measuring the effectiveness of sales and advertising programs, and developing budgets. Government agencies use the data for administration and planning. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 467 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 467p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Small business - United States KW - United States - Business enterprises - Tax aspects KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59968892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=467p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Nonemployer+Statistics%3A+2003&rft.title=Nonemployer+Statistics%3A+2003&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/ns0300a01.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the St. Louis Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 59967623; 2007-05784 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Social research KW - Housing surveys - United States KW - United States - Housing sector KW - Saint Louis metropolitan area, Missouri KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59967623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+St.+Louis+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+St.+Louis+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-59.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 59967584; 2007-05782 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Social research KW - Oklahoma KW - Housing surveys - United States KW - United States - Housing sector KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59967584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Oklahoma+City+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Oklahoma+City+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-54.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Seattle-Everett Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 59967482; 2007-05785 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Social research KW - Housing surveys - United States KW - Seattle metropolitan area KW - United States - Housing sector KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59967482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Seattle-Everett+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Seattle-Everett+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-60.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 58769166; 2007-17230 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Indianapolis metropolitan area KW - Housing - Indiana KW - Home ownership KW - Rental housing - United States - Indiana KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58769166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Indianapolis+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Indianapolis+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-50.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Memphis Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 58766733; 2007-17212 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Real estate business KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Memphis metropolitan area KW - Housing - United States - Tennessee KW - Real estate business - Memphis, Tennessee KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58766733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Memphis+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Memphis+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-8.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the New Orleans Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 58764971; 2007-17216 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Home ownership - United States - Louisiana KW - New Orleans metropolitan area KW - Rental housing - United States - Louisiana KW - Housing - Louisiana KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+New+Orleans+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+New+Orleans+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-30.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 58763302; 2007-17213 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 305 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 305p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Real estate business KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Apartment houses - United States - Pennsylvania KW - Home ownership - United States - Pennsylvania KW - Pittsburgh metropolitan area KW - Housing - United States - Pennsylvania KW - Real estate business - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58763302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=305p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Pittsburgh+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Pittsburgh+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-13.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Denver Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 58762694; 2007-17229 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Home ownership KW - Housing - Colorado KW - Denver, Colorado - Housing policy KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58762694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Denver+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Denver+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-46.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Atlanta Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 58762635; 2007-17214 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Real estate business KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Housing - Georgia KW - Atlanta metropolitan area KW - Apartment houses - United States - Georgia KW - Real estate business - Atlanta metropolitan area KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58762635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Atlanta+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Atlanta+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-21.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the San Antonio Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 58756848; 2007-17227 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Apartment houses - United States - Texas KW - Home ownership - United States - Texas KW - Housing - Texas KW - San Antonio, Texas - Housing policy KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58756848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+San+Antonio+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+San+Antonio+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-36.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Hartford Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 58754366; 2007-17215 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Real estate business KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Real estate business - Hartford, Connecticut KW - Housing - Connecticut KW - Hartford, Connecticut KW - Connecticut - Housing policy KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58754366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Hartford+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Hartford+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-26.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - American Housing Survey for the Cleveland Metropolitan Area: 2004 AN - 58751304; 2007-17228 AB - This book presents data on apartments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for moving. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Oct 2005, 356 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 EP - 356p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Housing - Cleveland metropolitan area KW - Cleveland metropolitan area - Housing sector KW - Home ownership - United States - Ohio KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58751304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=356p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Cleveland+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.title=American+Housing+Survey+for+the+Cleveland+Metropolitan+Area%3A+2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h170-04-45.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retracking ERS-1 altimeter waveforms for optimal gravity field recovery AN - 51654409; 2006-002630 JF - Geophysical Journal International AU - Sandwell, David T AU - Smith, Walter H F Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 79 EP - 89 PB - Blackwell Science for the Royal Astronomical Society, the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft and the European Geophysical Society VL - 163 IS - 1 SN - 0956-540X, 0956-540X KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - optimization KW - altimetry KW - waveforms KW - satellite methods KW - least-squares analysis KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - ERS KW - algorithms KW - ocean floors KW - instruments KW - altimeters KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51654409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=Retracking+ERS-1+altimeter+waveforms+for+optimal+gravity+field+recovery&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+David+T%3BSmith%2C+Walter+H+F&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=163&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.issn=0956540X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2005.027724.x L2 - http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0956-540X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; altimeters; altimetry; ERS; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity field; gravity methods; instruments; least-squares analysis; ocean floors; optimization; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis; waveforms DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.027724.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence and implications of recent climate change in Northern Alaska and other Arctic regions AN - 51617580; 2006-024828 JF - Climatic Change AU - Hinzman, Larry D AU - Bettez, Neil D AU - Bolton, W Robert AU - Chapin, F Stuart, III AU - Dyurgerov, Mark B AU - Fastie, Chris L AU - Griffith, Brad AU - Hollister, Robert D AU - Hope, Allen AU - Huntington, Henry P AU - Jensen, Anne M AU - Jia, Gensuo J AU - Jorgenson, Torre AU - Kane, Douglas L AU - Klein, David R AU - Kofinas, Gary AU - Lynch, Amanda H AU - Lloyd, Andrea H AU - McGuire, A David AU - Nelson, Frederick E AU - Oechel, Walter C AU - Osterkamp, Thomas E AU - Racine, Charles H AU - Romanovsky, Vladimir E AU - Stone, Robert S AU - Stow, Douglas A AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Tweedie, Craig E AU - Vourlitis, George L AU - Walker, Marilyn D AU - Walker, Donald A AU - Webber, Patrick J AU - Welker, Jeffrey M AU - Winker, Kevin S AU - Yoshikawa, Kenji Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 251 EP - 298 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 72 IS - 3 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - United States KW - land cover KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - snow cover KW - tundra KW - rivers and streams KW - lakes KW - global change KW - Russian Federation KW - vegetation KW - Holocene KW - environmental analysis KW - climate change KW - human ecology KW - ground water KW - Cenozoic KW - Greenland KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - tree line KW - snow KW - ecology KW - climate KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - Quaternary KW - Arctic region KW - surface water KW - glaciers KW - Russian Arctic KW - indicators KW - ice sheets KW - boreal environment KW - Canada KW - Northern Alaska KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - upper Holocene KW - review KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51617580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Evidence+and+implications+of+recent+climate+change+in+Northern+Alaska+and+other+Arctic+regions&rft.au=Hinzman%2C+Larry+D%3BBettez%2C+Neil+D%3BBolton%2C+W+Robert%3BChapin%2C+F+Stuart%2C+III%3BDyurgerov%2C+Mark+B%3BFastie%2C+Chris+L%3BGriffith%2C+Brad%3BHollister%2C+Robert+D%3BHope%2C+Allen%3BHuntington%2C+Henry+P%3BJensen%2C+Anne+M%3BJia%2C+Gensuo+J%3BJorgenson%2C+Torre%3BKane%2C+Douglas+L%3BKlein%2C+David+R%3BKofinas%2C+Gary%3BLynch%2C+Amanda+H%3BLloyd%2C+Andrea+H%3BMcGuire%2C+A+David%3BNelson%2C+Frederick+E%3BOechel%2C+Walter+C%3BOsterkamp%2C+Thomas+E%3BRacine%2C+Charles+H%3BRomanovsky%2C+Vladimir+E%3BStone%2C+Robert+S%3BStow%2C+Douglas+A%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BTweedie%2C+Craig+E%3BVourlitis%2C+George+L%3BWalker%2C+Marilyn+D%3BWalker%2C+Donald+A%3BWebber%2C+Patrick+J%3BWelker%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BWinker%2C+Kevin+S%3BYoshikawa%2C+Kenji&rft.aulast=Hinzman&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-005-5352-2 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(hc4pmh453vbxpeaygjkevi45)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100247,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 177 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CLCHDX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic region; boreal environment; Canada; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecology; environmental analysis; glacial geology; glaciers; global change; Greenland; ground water; Holocene; human ecology; hydrology; ice sheets; indicators; lakes; land cover; North America; Northern Alaska; permafrost; Quaternary; review; rivers and streams; Russian Arctic; Russian Federation; seasonal variations; snow; snow cover; soils; surface water; terrestrial environment; tree line; tundra; United States; upper Holocene; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methane dynamics in hydrothermal plumes over a superfast spreading center; East Pacific Rise, 27.5 degrees -32.3 degrees S AN - 51611417; 2006-026523 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Gharib, J J AU - Sansone, F J AU - Resing, J A AU - Baker, E T AU - Lupton, J E AU - Massoth, G J Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - B10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - isotopes KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - mantle KW - strike-slip faults KW - manganese KW - stable isotopes KW - transform faults KW - neotectonics KW - sampling KW - dynamics KW - noble gases KW - heat flow KW - carbon KW - sea-floor spreading KW - helium KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - faults KW - covariance analysis KW - East Pacific KW - methane KW - plate boundaries KW - isotope ratios KW - magmatism KW - C-13/C-12 KW - statistical analysis KW - rates KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - East Pacific Rise KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51611417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Methane+dynamics+in+hydrothermal+plumes+over+a+superfast+spreading+center%3B+East+Pacific+Rise%2C+27.5+degrees+-32.3+degrees+S&rft.au=Gharib%2C+J+J%3BSansone%2C+F+J%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BMassoth%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Gharib&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=B10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JB003531 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, 1 table, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; C-13/C-12; carbon; covariance analysis; dynamics; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; faults; heat flow; helium; hydrocarbons; isotope ratios; isotopes; magmatism; manganese; mantle; metals; methane; mid-ocean ridges; neotectonics; noble gases; ocean floors; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; plate boundaries; plate tectonics; plumes; rates; sampling; sea water; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; stable isotopes; statistical analysis; strike-slip faults; tectonics; transform faults DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JB003531 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of a submarine magmatic-hydrothermal system; Brothers Volcano, southern Kermadec Arc, New Zealand AN - 51611026; 2006-026758 AB - Brothers volcano, which is part of the active Kermadec arc, northeast of New Zealand, forms an elongate edifice 13 km long by 8 km across that strikes northwest-southeast. The volcano has a caldera with a basal diameter of approximately 3 km and a floor at 1,850 m below sea level, surrounded by walls 290 to 530 m high. A volcanic cone of dacite rises 350 m from the caldera floor and partially coalesces with the S caldera wall. Three hydrothermal sites have been located: on the northwest caldera wall, on the southeast caldera wall, and on the dacite cone. Multiple hydrothermal plumes rise approximately 750 m through the water column upward from the caldera floor, originating from the northwest caldera walls and atop the cone, itself host to three separate vent fields (summit, upper flank, northeast flank). Alteration minerals identified include silicates, silica polymorphs, sulphates, sulphides, Fe and Mn oxide and/or oxyhydroxides, and native sulphur, which are consistent with precipitation at a range of T from fluids of different compositions. An advanced argillic assemblage of illite + amorphous silica + natroalunite + pyrite + native S at the cone site, the occurrence of chalcocite + covellite + bornite + iss + chalcopyrite + pyrite in sulphide samples from the southeast caldera site, and veins of enargite in a rhyodacitic sample from the northwest caldera site are indicative of high-sulphidation conditions similar to those of subaerial magmatic-hydrothermal systems. The northwest caldera vent site is a long-lived hydrothermal system that is today dominated by evolved sea-water but has had episodic injections of magmatic fluid. JF - Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists AU - de Ronde, Cornel E J AU - Hannington, M D AU - Stoffers, P AU - Wright, I C AU - Ditchburn, R G AU - Reyes, A G AU - Baker, E T AU - Massoth, G J AU - Lupton, J E AU - Walker, S L AU - Greene, R R AU - Soong, C W R AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Lebon, G T AU - Bray, C J AU - Resing, J A Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 1097 EP - 1133 PB - Economic Geology Publishing Company, Lancaster, PA VL - 100 IS - 6 SN - 0361-0128, 0361-0128 KW - plumes KW - carbon dioxide KW - volcanic features KW - mineral composition KW - inclusions KW - particulate materials KW - mineral assemblages KW - pH KW - faults KW - solutes KW - S-34/S-32 KW - island arcs KW - brines KW - fluid inclusions KW - He-4/He-3 KW - SEM data KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - upwelling KW - alteration KW - sea water KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - copper KW - solution KW - metasomatism KW - manganese KW - stable isotopes KW - iron KW - Kermadec Islands KW - geothermal systems KW - noble gases KW - mineralization KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - helium KW - vents KW - Australasia KW - isotope ratios KW - Brothers KW - hydrogen sulfide KW - O-18/O-16 KW - massive sulfide deposits KW - calderas KW - precipitation KW - metals KW - magmas KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - massive deposits KW - chimneys KW - New Zealand KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51611026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Geology+and+the+Bulletin+of+the+Society+of+Economic+Geologists&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+a+submarine+magmatic-hydrothermal+system%3B+Brothers+Volcano%2C+southern+Kermadec+Arc%2C+New+Zealand&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E+J%3BHannington%2C+M+D%3BStoffers%2C+P%3BWright%2C+I+C%3BDitchburn%2C+R+G%3BReyes%2C+A+G%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BSoong%2C+C+W+R%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BLebon%2C+G+T%3BBray%2C+C+J%3BResing%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=Cornel+E&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1097&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Economic+Geology+and+the+Bulletin+of+the+Society+of+Economic+Geologists&rft.issn=03610128&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2F100.6.1097 L2 - http://www.segweb.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 96 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diags., sects., 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes two appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alteration; Australasia; brines; Brothers; calderas; carbon dioxide; chimneys; copper; faults; fluid inclusions; geothermal systems; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrogen sulfide; hydrothermal alteration; inclusions; iron; island arcs; isotope ratios; isotopes; Kermadec Islands; magmas; manganese; massive deposits; massive sulfide deposits; metals; metasomatism; mineral assemblages; mineral composition; mineral deposits, genesis; mineralization; New Zealand; noble gases; O-18/O-16; oxygen; particulate materials; pH; plumes; precipitation; S-34/S-32; sea water; SEM data; solutes; solution; stable isotopes; sulfur; upwelling; vents; volcanic features; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/100.6.1097 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing future nitrogen deposition and carbon cycle feedback using a multimodel approach; analysis of nitrogen deposition AN - 51600942; 2006-034689 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lamarque, J F AU - Kiehl, J T AU - Brasseur, G P AU - Butler, T AU - Cameron-Smith, P AU - Collins, W D AU - Collins, W J AU - Granier, C AU - Hauglustaine, D A AU - Hess, P G AU - Holland, E A AU - Horowitz, L AU - Lawrence, M G AU - McKenna, D AU - Merilees, P AU - Prather, M J AU - Rasch, P J AU - Rotman, D AU - Shindell, D AU - Thornton, P Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 21 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - nitrogen cycle KW - terrestrial environment KW - deposition KW - carbon KW - ecology KW - carbon cycle KW - chemical composition KW - temperature KW - nitrogen KW - geochemical cycle KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51600942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Assessing+future+nitrogen+deposition+and+carbon+cycle+feedback+using+a+multimodel+approach%3B+analysis+of+nitrogen+deposition&rft.au=Lamarque%2C+J+F%3BKiehl%2C+J+T%3BBrasseur%2C+G+P%3BButler%2C+T%3BCameron-Smith%2C+P%3BCollins%2C+W+D%3BCollins%2C+W+J%3BGranier%2C+C%3BHauglustaine%2C+D+A%3BHess%2C+P+G%3BHolland%2C+E+A%3BHorowitz%2C+L%3BLawrence%2C+M+G%3BMcKenna%2C+D%3BMerilees%2C+P%3BPrather%2C+M+J%3BRasch%2C+P+J%3BRotman%2C+D%3BShindell%2C+D%3BThornton%2C+P&rft.aulast=Lamarque&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD005825 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 84 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; carbon cycle; chemical composition; deposition; ecology; geochemical cycle; nitrogen; nitrogen cycle; temperature; terrestrial environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD005825 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of acoustic and net sampling systems to determine patterns in zooplankton distribution AN - 51590474; 2006-038440 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Sutor, Malinda AU - Cowles, Timothy J AU - Peterson, William T AU - Lamb, Jesse AU - Barth, John A AU - Wheeler, P A Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - COAST Program KW - biomass KW - plankton KW - spatial distribution KW - Oregon KW - acoustical methods KW - sampling KW - mixing KW - Copepoda KW - Invertebrata KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - Crustacea KW - geophysical methods KW - ocean currents KW - Arthropoda KW - North Pacific KW - Mandibulata KW - Pacific Ocean KW - continental shelf KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - zooplankton KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51590474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+acoustic+and+net+sampling+systems+to+determine+patterns+in+zooplankton+distribution&rft.au=Sutor%2C+Malinda%3BCowles%2C+Timothy+J%3BPeterson%2C+William+T%3BLamb%2C+Jesse%3BBarth%2C+John+A%3BWheeler%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Sutor&rft.aufirst=Malinda&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10129%2F2004JC002681 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; acoustical methods; Arthropoda; biomass; COAST Program; continental shelf; Copepoda; Crustacea; currents; East Pacific; geophysical methods; Invertebrata; Mandibulata; mixing; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; Oregon; Pacific Ocean; plankton; sampling; spatial distribution; United States; zooplankton DO - http://dx.doi.org/10129/2004JC002681 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data assimilative hindcast of the Gulf of Maine coastal circulation AN - 51587844; 2006-038411 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - He, Ruoying AU - McGillicuddy, Dennis J AU - Lynch, Daniel R AU - Smith, Keston W AU - Stock, Charles A AU - Manning, James P Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 20 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - inverse problem KW - direct problem KW - bottom currents KW - equations KW - Maine Coastal Current KW - ocean currents KW - mathematical methods KW - coastal environment KW - bathymetry KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - North Atlantic KW - Gulf of Maine KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51587844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Data+assimilative+hindcast+of+the+Gulf+of+Maine+coastal+circulation&rft.au=He%2C+Ruoying%3BMcGillicuddy%2C+Dennis+J%3BLynch%2C+Daniel+R%3BSmith%2C+Keston+W%3BStock%2C+Charles+A%3BManning%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=Ruoying&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002807 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom currents; coastal environment; currents; data processing; direct problem; equations; Gulf of Maine; inverse problem; Maine Coastal Current; mathematical methods; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; statistical analysis; time series analysis; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002807 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global climatological relationships between satellite biological and physical observations and upper ocean properties AN - 51587380; 2006-038394 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wilson, Cara AU - Coles, Victoria J Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 14 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - pigments KW - elevation KW - satellite methods KW - physical models KW - temperature KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - physical properties KW - organic compounds KW - thermocline KW - mixing KW - climate effects KW - seasonal variations KW - bathymetry KW - world ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51587380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Global+climatological+relationships+between+satellite+biological+and+physical+observations+and+upper+ocean+properties&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Cara%3BColes%2C+Victoria+J&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Cara&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002724 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; chlorophyll; climate effects; concentration; elevation; mixing; nutrients; organic compounds; physical models; physical properties; pigments; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; seasonal variations; temperature; thermocline; tropical environment; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002724 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of climate on snow accumulation and melt in the Great Salt Lake basin from 2000 through 2005 AN - 51561406; 2006-062119 AB - Climate plays a major role in the accumulation of snowpack and resulting melt scenarios of the Great Salt Lake basin. Prior to the 2005 water year, Utah experienced an extended period of very warm and dry conditions, threatening the water supply of the state. At the end of the 2004 water year, a drastic climatic shift brought copious snowpack and excessive runoff to Utah. This paper will analyze the differing climate of the drought years and the dramatic shift ushering in the 2005 water year. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McInerney, Brian Joseph AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 250 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - water supply KW - melting KW - snow KW - runoff KW - climate effects KW - Great Salt Lake KW - Utah KW - drought KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51561406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+climate+on+snow+accumulation+and+melt+in+the+Great+Salt+Lake+basin+from+2000+through+2005&rft.au=McInerney%2C+Brian+Joseph%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McInerney&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate effects; drought; Great Salt Lake; hydrology; melting; runoff; snow; United States; Utah; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The CaCO (sub 3) cycle and its role in global climate change AN - 51544827; 2006-072118 AB - We have estimated the in situ CaCO (sub 3) dissolution rates for the global ocean from total alkalinity and chlorofluorocarbon data. Calcium carbonate dissolution rates, ranging from 0.003-1.2 mu mol kg (super -1) yr (super -1) , are observed beginning near the aragonite saturation horizon. The total water-column CaCO (sub 3) dissolution rate for the global ocean is approximately 0.5 + or - 0.2 Pg CaCO (sub 3) -C yr (super -1) , which is approximately 45-65% of the export production of CaCO (sub 3) . Rising atmospheric CO (sub 2) concentrations over the past two centuries have changed the saturation state of the ocean with respect to calcium carbonate. The penetration of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) into the ocean interior has caused an upward migration of the calcite and aragonite saturation horizons by about 40-200 m over large regions of the global ocean. Over the next several decades, these changes in the aragonite and calcite saturation state will have profound impacts on the health of coral reefs and other CaCO (sub 3) shell-forming organisms in the ocean. The calcification rate of almost all calcifying organisms studied to date decreased in response to decreased CaCO (sub 3) saturation state, even when the carbonate saturation level was >1. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 333 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - in situ KW - aragonite KW - reefs KW - rates KW - global change KW - solution KW - climate change KW - chlorofluorocarbons KW - geochemical cycle KW - calcite KW - organic compounds KW - saturation KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - calcium carbonate KW - alkalinity KW - carbonates KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51544827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+CaCO+%28sub+3%29+cycle+and+its+role+in+global+climate+change&rft.au=Sabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sabine&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; aragonite; calcite; calcium carbonate; carbonates; chlorofluorocarbons; climate change; geochemical cycle; global change; halogenated hydrocarbons; in situ; organic compounds; rates; reefs; saturation; solution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using WebGIS at the College of Charleston; on-campus and off-campus education and collaboration AN - 51531113; 2006-082862 AB - The College of Charleston Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences has successfully implemented a ArcGIS WebGIS server for use in classrooms, laboratories, research, interagency collaboration, and public information dissemination. WebGIS has been shown to be a superior platform for the sharing, analysis, and display of digital spatial data. The integration of WebGIS in the introductory classrooms and for research dissemination has provided Geology Department faculty with numerous opportunities for interdisplinary collaboration. The use of a graphically driven web-based mapping portal enhances the ability of students and the public to use and understand complex spatial, geologic, and environmental issues. Some examples of the use of WebGIS at the College of Charleston by students include using digital soils maps in introductory laboratories for students to explore the properties of the soils on which they live and access to the Charleston Earthquake Walking Tour to explore the locations of damage from the 1886 Charleston earthquake. Public access to the Earthquake Walking Tour is also available for both residents and tourists to familiarize themselves with Charleston's seismic history. Collaborative research has led to the development of an interactive portal for the Charleston Seismic Hazard Analysis Consortium to facilitate web-based hazard research and communication. WebGIS maps have proven to be key to international interdisciplinary research, including showing locations of historical churches throughout Iceland; and geoarchaeological applications in prehistoric sites in the Gosku Valley of Turkey, and investigating and mapping ancient tombs in the Egyptian Theban Necropolis. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Rhodes, Elizabeth AU - Levine, Norman S AU - Doyle, Briget C AU - Humphreys, Robin AU - Jaume, Steven C AU - Fronabarger, A K AU - Anderson, Eric AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 409 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - soils KW - archaeology KW - geologic hazards KW - spatial data KW - South Carolina KW - Charleston earthquake 1886 KW - Charleston County South Carolina KW - College of Charleston KW - mapping KW - education KW - World Wide Web KW - college-level education KW - WebGIS KW - geographic information systems KW - Charleston South Carolina KW - information systems KW - applications KW - academic institutions KW - earthquakes KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51531113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Using+WebGIS+at+the+College+of+Charleston%3B+on-campus+and+off-campus+education+and+collaboration&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Elizabeth%3BLevine%2C+Norman+S%3BDoyle%2C+Briget+C%3BHumphreys%2C+Robin%3BJaume%2C+Steven+C%3BFronabarger%2C+A+K%3BAnderson%2C+Eric%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - academic institutions; applications; archaeology; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Charleston County South Carolina; Charleston earthquake 1886; Charleston South Carolina; College of Charleston; college-level education; earthquakes; education; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; information systems; mapping; soils; South Carolina; spatial data; United States; WebGIS; World Wide Web ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrogeology of ponds and ground water on Assateague Island, Maryland AN - 51525049; 2006-086997 AB - A representative set of eleven ponds on Assateague Island, a barrier island and National Seashore on the Atlantic coast of Maryland, was characterized and monitored weekly for one year to evaluate the interaction between pond surface water and ground water. The physical setting of each pond was interpreted for geomorphic context, mode of formation, and associated soils and plant communities. DEMs of each site were developed from LIDAR data and interpreted along with a high-resolution aerial photomosaic and historical aerial photographs. Weekly monitoring of all ponds included measurements of water level, temperature, conductivity (salinity), and pH, and was supplemented with continuous records of water level in the ponds and of the adjacent water table at four focus sites. Pond water levels and conductivities were related to precipitation and potential ET from weather data collected on the island, and to elevated water levels and wave heights in the ocean that may have produced seawater overwash. The distribution of fresh and saline ground water, and the depth of the freshwater lens were measured at the focus sites by surveys with electrical resistivity and ground-penetrating radar. Some geophysical transects were reoccupied to document temporal changes associated with response and recovery from overwash events. Increased salinities of pond water were attributed to four primary processes: (1) direct surface overwash of seawater into the pond; (2) discharge of saline ground water into the pond from upgradient overwash and infiltration; (3) direct flooding from the bay side; and (4) input and subsequent concentration by evaporation of salt spray from the ocean (this was a minor effect). The hydrogeologic setting of each pond was linked closely to storm processes that shaped the surface morphology of the island. Ponds most commonly occupied deeply scoured overwash channels, swales between storm ridges, or near the center of "wash-arounds." JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Krantz, David E AU - Hall, Sagit Z AU - Levin, Douglas R AU - Mollett, Theodore A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 433 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - communities KW - laser methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - characterization KW - Worcester County Maryland KW - salinity KW - digital terrain models KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - Assateague Island KW - mosaics KW - levels KW - storms KW - Maryland KW - discharge KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - soils KW - scour KW - processes KW - hydrology KW - high-resolution methods KW - Plantae KW - monitoring KW - rainfall KW - surface water KW - radar methods KW - resistivity KW - water table KW - ponds KW - evaporation KW - lidar methods KW - infiltration KW - surveys KW - aerial photography KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - geomorphology KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51525049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Hydrogeology+of+ponds+and+ground+water+on+Assateague+Island%2C+Maryland&rft.au=Krantz%2C+David+E%3BHall%2C+Sagit+Z%3BLevin%2C+Douglas+R%3BMollett%2C+Theodore+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Krantz&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Assateague Island; Atlantic Coastal Plain; characterization; communities; digital terrain models; discharge; erosion; evaporation; geomorphology; geophysical surveys; ground water; high-resolution methods; hydraulic conductivity; hydrology; infiltration; laser methods; levels; lidar methods; Maryland; monitoring; mosaics; Plantae; ponds; processes; radar methods; rainfall; remote sensing; resistivity; salinity; scour; soils; storms; surface water; surveys; temperature; United States; water table; Worcester County Maryland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of land-surface changes in Arctic summer warming AN - 51325078; 2006-034503 AB - A major challenge in predicting Earth's future climate state is to understand feedbacks that alter greenhouse-gas forcing. Here we synthesize field data from arctic Alaska, showing that terrestrial changes in summer albedo contribute substantially to recent high-latitude warming trends. Pronounced terrestrial summer warming in arctic Alaska correlates with a lengthening of the snow-free season that has increased atmospheric heating locally by about 3 watts per square meter per decade (similar in magnitude to the regional heating expected over multiple decades from a doubling of atmospheric CO (sub 2) ). The continuation of current trends in shrub and tree expansion could further amplify this atmospheric heating by two to seven times. JF - Science AU - Chapin, F S, III AU - Sturm, M AU - Serreze, M C AU - McFadden, J P AU - Key, J R AU - Lloyd, A H AU - McGuire, A D AU - Rupp, T S AU - Lynch, A H AU - Schimel, J P AU - Beringer, J AU - Chapman, W L AU - Epstein, H E AU - Euskirchen, E S AU - Hinzman, L D AU - Jia, G J AU - Ping, C L AU - Tape, K D AU - Thompson, C D C AU - Walker, D A AU - Welker, J M Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 657 EP - 660 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 310 IS - 5748 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - United States KW - albedo KW - land cover KW - permafrost KW - annual variations KW - tundra KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - atmosphere KW - global change KW - vegetation KW - variations KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - ice KW - arctic environment KW - snow KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - greenhouse effect KW - climate KW - meltwater KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51325078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Role+of+land-surface+changes+in+Arctic+summer+warming&rft.au=Chapin%2C+F+S%2C+III%3BSturm%2C+M%3BSerreze%2C+M+C%3BMcFadden%2C+J+P%3BKey%2C+J+R%3BLloyd%2C+A+H%3BMcGuire%2C+A+D%3BRupp%2C+T+S%3BLynch%2C+A+H%3BSchimel%2C+J+P%3BBeringer%2C+J%3BChapman%2C+W+L%3BEpstein%2C+H+E%3BEuskirchen%2C+E+S%3BHinzman%2C+L+D%3BJia%2C+G+J%3BPing%2C+C+L%3BTape%2C+K+D%3BThompson%2C+C+D+C%3BWalker%2C+D+A%3BWelker%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Chapin&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=310&rft.issue=5748&rft.spage=657&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1117368 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; albedo; annual variations; arctic environment; Arctic region; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; climate; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; ice; land cover; meltwater; permafrost; sea ice; seasonal variations; snow; temperature; tundra; United States; variations; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1117368 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial variability of mercury emissions from soils in a Southeastern US urban environment AN - 51128496; 2006-011083 JF - Environmental Geology (Berlin) AU - Gabriel, Mark C AU - Williamson, Derek G AU - Brooks, Steve AU - Zhang, Hong AU - Lindberg, Steve Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 955 EP - 964 PB - Springer International, Berlin VL - 48 IS - 7 SN - 0943-0105, 0943-0105 KW - United States KW - soils KW - concentration KW - toxic materials KW - reclamation KW - Tuscaloosa County Alabama KW - pollution KW - Eastern U.S. KW - decision-making KW - Alabama KW - urban environment KW - volatiles KW - spatial variations KW - transport KW - metals KW - discharge KW - Southeastern U.S. KW - land use KW - mercury KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51128496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Geology+%28Berlin%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+variability+of+mercury+emissions+from+soils+in+a+Southeastern+US+urban+environment&rft.au=Gabriel%2C+Mark+C%3BWilliamson%2C+Derek+G%3BBrooks%2C+Steve%3BZhang%2C+Hong%3BLindberg%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Gabriel&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=955&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Geology+%28Berlin%29&rft.issn=09430105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00254-005-0043-x L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/1432-0495/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; concentration; decision-making; discharge; Eastern U.S.; land use; mercury; metals; pollution; reclamation; soils; Southeastern U.S.; spatial variations; toxic materials; transport; Tuscaloosa County Alabama; United States; urban environment; volatiles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-0043-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment (AGRRA); a tool for multi-scale studies of Florida coral reefs AN - 50281896; 2006-080804 AB - Understanding the relationship between nearshore water quality and incidence of mortality in corals is essential to resource management. Achieving this goal requires the integration of multiple indicators linking community responses with a rapid diagnosis of stress factors before they lead to declines in the reef community. This study applied a multi-scale/multi-tool approach to examine differences between nearshore (3 m) and offshore (6 m) patch reefs within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) and in Biscayne National Park (BNP) between 2001 and 2005. We used the Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment Assessment (AGRRA), a protocol developed by R. N. Ginsburg and others, to assess the condition of these benthic communities. We compared results of the AGRRA assessments with environmental data, population data on the bioindicator species Amphistegina gibbosa (Class Foraminifera), and a suite of cellular parameters to determine which parameters most closely predicted the survival or demise of the reef-building coral Montastraea annularis. We found the FKNMS and BNP reefs to be in relatively poor condition (< 16% live coral cover) with the highest live coral cover in the nearshore (3 m) patch reefs. No clear north-south trends were observed, though geographic differences were apparent. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Fisher, Elizabeth M AU - Hallock, Pamela AU - Woodley, Cheryl AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 402 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - benthic taxa KW - Montastrea KW - communities KW - Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment KW - reefs KW - Biscayne National Park KW - Florida KW - patch reefs KW - Foraminifera KW - Zoantharia KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - Orbitoidacea KW - Protista KW - Amphistegina gibbosa KW - Rotaliina KW - Coelenterata KW - nearshore environment KW - Scleractinia KW - Amphistegina KW - Montastrea annularis KW - Cnidaria KW - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50281896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Atlantic+and+Gulf+Rapid+Reef+Assessment+%28AGRRA%29%3B+a+tool+for+multi-scale+studies+of+Florida+coral+reefs&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Elizabeth+M%3BHallock%2C+Pamela%3BWoodley%2C+Cheryl%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=402&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amphistegina; Amphistegina gibbosa; Anthozoa; Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment; benthic taxa; Biscayne National Park; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; communities; ecology; Florida; Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary; Foraminifera; Invertebrata; Montastrea; Montastrea annularis; nearshore environment; Orbitoidacea; patch reefs; Protista; reefs; Rotaliina; Scleractinia; United States; water quality; Zoantharia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) runoff from highways into estuarine wetlands of South Carolina AN - 50276215; 2006-057907 JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Van Dolah, R F AU - Riekerk, G H M AU - Levisen, M V AU - Scott, G I AU - Fulton, M H AU - Bearden, D AU - Sivertsen, S AU - Chung, K W AU - Sanger, D M Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 362 EP - 370 PB - Springer, New York, NY VL - 49 IS - 3 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - United States KW - South Carolina KW - bioaccumulation KW - Malacostraca KW - intertidal environment KW - toxicity KW - Georgetown County South Carolina KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - Georgetown South Carolina KW - estuarine environment KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - mud flats KW - marshes KW - Crustacea KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - Garden City Beach South Carolina KW - organic compounds KW - mires KW - detection KW - Arthropoda KW - salt marshes KW - Pawleys Island KW - wetlands KW - Amphipoda KW - Mandibulata KW - runoff KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - coastal environment KW - Horry County South Carolina KW - roads KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50276215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbon+%28PAH%29+runoff+from+highways+into+estuarine+wetlands+of+South+Carolina&rft.au=Van+Dolah%2C+R+F%3BRiekerk%2C+G+H+M%3BLevisen%2C+M+V%3BScott%2C+G+I%3BFulton%2C+M+H%3BBearden%2C+D%3BSivertsen%2C+S%3BChung%2C+K+W%3BSanger%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Van+Dolah&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=362&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-004-0210-1 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(4rb2jbyxcwtb1he1c13ybdmm)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100119,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AECTCV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amphipoda; aromatic hydrocarbons; Arthropoda; Atlantic Coastal Plain; bioaccumulation; bioassays; coastal environment; Crustacea; detection; estuarine environment; Garden City Beach South Carolina; Georgetown County South Carolina; Georgetown South Carolina; Horry County South Carolina; hydrocarbons; intertidal environment; Invertebrata; Malacostraca; Mandibulata; marshes; microorganisms; mires; mud flats; organic compounds; Pawleys Island; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; roads; runoff; salt marshes; sediments; South Carolina; surface water; toxicity; United States; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-004-0210-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Geological Survey earthquake and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration tsunami hazard assessments for the region affected by the 2004 Sumatra earthquake AN - 50274513; 2007-106052 AB - The December 26, 2004 M 9.0 Sumatra earthquake occurred along one of the most active plate tectonic margins in the world that accommodates about 50 mm/yr of oblique north-westward convergence between the Eurasia/Burma and India/Australia Plates. Modeling studies show that slip in this great subduction earthquake probably increased hazard on some adjacent faults including portions of the 1900-km-long Sumatran Fault and along adjacent segments of the subduction zone that ruptured in historic great earthquakes. Earthquakes along crustal faults cause high shaking hazards, while great earthquakes along the subduction zone cause tsunami hazard and more moderate shaking hazards. The U.S. Geological Survey has been involved in assessing earthquake hazards across southeast Asia during the early 1980's (SEASEE), mid 1990's (GSHAP), and in the early 2000's (Indonesia and Malaysian Peninsula). Currently, the USGS and NOAA are funded by USAID to contribute to the development of an Indian Ocean tsunami warning system. The USGS will increase recording and processing of real-time seismic data in order to improve the speed and accuracy of earthquake locations, magnitudes, and other relevant parameters; install GPS-based geodetic monitoring systems; install and upgrade local seismic stations; map vulnerability and seismic hazard in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. Seismic hazard shaking maps will be developed for use in reconstruction of structures destroyed by the 2004 earthquake and in planning for future events. NOAA will focus on supporting the development of a Tsunami Warning System in the Indian Ocean, including a tsunami forecast system that will integrate real-time deep-ocean tsunami measurements with numerical models to forecast tsunami inundation and impact on coastal communities. An important USGS contribution to this effort will be the identification and specification of potential tsunami sources, to be used by NOAA in the development of a pre-computed database of tsunami generation and propagation solutions; these are required to initialize models that forecast community-specific inundation. Once completed, these forecast models can also be exploited to develop community-specific inundation maps to help guide hazard mitigation efforts and emergency management planning. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Petersen, Mark D AU - Dewey, James W AU - Geist, Eric L AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 541 EP - 542 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tsunamis KW - survey organizations KW - Global Positioning System KW - geologic hazards KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - exploitation KW - geodesy KW - Burma Plate KW - evaluation KW - Indo-Australian Plate KW - mitigation KW - Indian Ocean KW - future KW - NOAA KW - propagation KW - tectonics KW - Southeast Asia KW - Asia KW - seismotectonics KW - Eurasian Plate KW - monitoring KW - numerical models KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - plate convergence KW - measurement KW - models KW - plate tectonics KW - planning KW - great earthquakes KW - identification KW - earthquakes KW - accuracy KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50274513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=U.S.+Geological+Survey+earthquake+and+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration+tsunami+hazard+assessments+for+the+region+affected+by+the+2004+Sumatra+earthquake&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Mark+D%3BDewey%2C+James+W%3BGeist%2C+Eric+L%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Asia; Burma Plate; earthquakes; Eurasian Plate; evaluation; exploitation; future; geodesy; geologic hazards; Global Positioning System; government agencies; great earthquakes; identification; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; Indo-Australian Plate; measurement; mitigation; models; monitoring; NOAA; numerical models; planning; plate convergence; plate tectonics; propagation; seismotectonics; Southeast Asia; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; survey organizations; tectonics; tsunamis; U. S. Geological Survey ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population trends in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan America: selective deconcentration and the rural rebound AN - 37738401; 3276408 AB - This study uses revised annual population estimates that incorporate adjustments from the 2000 Census to backcast demographic change for U.S. counties during the 1990s. These data are supplemented with new post-censal population estimates for 2001-2003. We use these data to examine demographic trends in the late 1990s and first years of the new century. Our findings are consistent with a model suggesting that a selective deconcentration of the U.S. population is underway. Our findings also confirm the occurrence of the rural rebound in the first half of the 1990s and a waning of this rebound in the late 1990s. Post-censal data also suggest a modest upturn in nonmetropolitan population growth rates in 2001-2003. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Population research and policy review AU - Johnson, Kenneth M AU - Nucci, Alfred AU - Long, Larry AD - Loyola University ; US Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 527 EP - 542 VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 0167-5923, 0167-5923 KW - Sociology KW - Anthropology KW - Demographic research KW - Data collection KW - Population forecasts KW - Demographic change KW - Censuses KW - U.S.A. KW - Data analysis KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Rural areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37738401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+research+and+policy+review&rft.atitle=Population+trends+in+metropolitan+and+nonmetropolitan+America%3A+selective+deconcentration+and+the+rural+rebound&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kenneth+M%3BNucci%2C+Alfred%3BLong%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+research+and+policy+review&rft.issn=01675923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11113-005-4479-1 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3407 3412 9859; 9865 5163; 2105 12429; 3286; 3279 971 3286; 11156 1247; 7999; 3410 10902; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-005-4479-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SST-Forced Atmospheric Variability in an Atmospheric General Circulation Model AN - 20651066; 9395415 AB - From ensembles of 80 AGCM simulations for every December-January-February (DJF) seasonal mean in the 1980-2000 period, interannual variability in atmospheric response to interannual variations in observed sea surface temperature (SST) is analyzed. A unique facet of this study is the use of large ensemble size that allows identification of the atmospheric response to SSTs for each DJF in the analysis period. The motivation of this study was to explore what atmospheric response patterns beyond the canonical response to El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) SST anomalies exist, and to which SST forcing such patterns may be related. A practical motivation for this study was to seek sources of atmospheric predictability that may lead to improvements in seasonal predictability efforts. This analysis was based on the EOF technique applied to the ensemble mean 200-mb height response. The dominant mode of the atmospheric response was indeed the canonical atmospheric response to ENSO; however, this mode only explained 53% of interannual variability of the ensemble means (often referred to as the external variability). The second mode, explaining 19% of external variability, was related to a general increase (decrease) in the 200-mb heights related to a Tropicwide warming (cooling) in SSTs. The third dominant mode, explaining 12% of external variability, was similar to the mode identified as the 'nonlinear' response to ENSO in earlier studies. The realism of different atmospheric response patterns was also assessed from a comparison of anomaly correlations computed between different renditions of AGCM-simulated atmospheric responses and the observed 200-mb height anomalies. For example, the anomaly correlation between the atmospheric response reconstructed from the first mode alone and the observations was compared with the anomaly correlation when the atmospheric response was reconstructed including modes 2 and 3. If the higher-order atmospheric response patterns obtained from the AGCM simulations had observational counterparts, their inclusion in the reconstructed atmospheric response should lead to higher anomaly correlations. Indeed, at some geographical regions, an increase in anomaly correlation with the inclusion of higher modes was found, and it is concluded that the higher-order atmospheric response patterns found in this study may be realistic and may represent additional sources of atmospheric seasonal predictability. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Zhang, Qin AU - Peng, Peitao AU - Jha, Bhaskar AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, Camp Springs, Maryland Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 3953 EP - 3967 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 18 IS - 19 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric variability KW - Climatic changes KW - Correlations KW - Empirical orthogonal functions KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Interannual variability KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Predictability KW - Numerical simulations KW - General circulation models KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Body size KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Seasonal variations KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=SST-Forced+Atmospheric+Variability+in+an+Atmospheric+General+Circulation+Model&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Arun%3BZhang%2C+Qin%3BPeng%2C+Peitao%3BJha%2C+Bhaskar&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Arun&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=3953&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3483.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric forcing; Climatic changes; Body size; Atmospheric circulation; Seasonal variations; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Interannual variability; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Predictability; Atmospheric variability; General circulation models; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Correlations; Empirical orthogonal functions; Sea surface temperatures; Sea surface temperature forecasting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3483.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The sensitivity of valley boundary layer structure and thermally driven mountain flows to land cover change AN - 20235498; 6678662 AB - As urban populations in the United States grow, it is becoming more important to understand the impacts of anthropogenic land cover change on local weather and air quality. Changes to surface temperatures and pollutant concentrations have consequences for human and environmental health. In this study, the structure and evolution of the daytime boundary layer and surface winds in the Salt Lake Valley were examined for the case of Intensive Observing Period (IOP) 6 during the Vertical Transport and Mixing Experiment (VTMX), a period with clear skies and light upper-level winds. The Pennsylvania State University - National Center for Atmospheric Research fifth generation Mesoscale Model (MM5) was used to simulate the case, and sensitivity studies were conducted in order to evaluate the effects of land cover changes. Particular attention was paid to several features, including differential boundary layer growth across land cover boundaries, complex interactions between lake, slope, valley, and urban breezes, and a decrease in mid-valley boundary layer depth with the passage of the lake breeze front in the afternoon. The timing and intensity of these features were affected by the land cover specification, and the mechanisms responsible for these changes were diagnosed with the MM5 output. JF - AMS Conference on Mesoscale Processes AU - Cox, Justin AW AU - Steenburgh, W J AU - Whiteman, C D Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Sensitivity KW - Mesoscale processes KW - salt lakes KW - Conferences KW - anthropogenic factors KW - valleys KW - Temperature KW - USA, Utah, Salt Lake Valley KW - Environmental health KW - Air quality KW - urban populations KW - Mountains KW - Lakes KW - Predictability KW - Boundary layers KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20235498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cox%2C+Justin+AW%3BSteenburgh%2C+W+J%3BWhiteman%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+sensitivity+of+valley+boundary+layer+structure+and+thermally+driven+mountain+flows+to+land+cover+change&rft.title=The+sensitivity+of+valley+boundary+layer+structure+and+thermally+driven+mountain+flows+to+land+cover+change&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Poster Session 3M, Mesoscale Processes, Dynamics, and Predictability N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ignition of Mulch by Firebrands in Wildland/Urban Interface (WUI) Fires AN - 20160440; 6680420 AB - Firebrands or embers are produced as trees and structures burn in wildland/urban interface (WUI) fires. Hot firebrands ultimately come to rest and may ignite fuels far removed from the fire, resulting in fire spread. It is believed that firebrand showers created in WUI fires may ignite vegetation and mulch located near homes and structures. This, in turn, may lead to ignition of homes and structures due to burning vegetation and mulch. Understanding these ignition events due to firebrands are important to mitigate fire spread in communities. To assess the ignition propensity of such materials, firebrands were simulated by machining wood (pinus ponderosa) into small disks of uniform geometry and the size of the firebrands was varied. Firebrands were suspended and ignited within the test cell of the FE/DE apparatus. The Fire Emulator / Detector Evaluator (FE/DE) was used to investigate the influence of an air flow on the ignition propensity of a fuel bed. A similar methodology has been used to determine the ignition propensity of structural materials due to firebrand impact [1-4]. Three different materials were used as test fuel beds for the ignition studies: (1) dried cut grass (2) shredded hardwood mulch, and (3) pine straw mulch. Dried cut grass was used as surrogate for typical vegetation located around structures. The moisture content of these materials was varied. The total number of firebrands deposited upon the fuel beds was varied to assess the influence of multiple firebrand contact on ignition propensity. Ignition regime maps were generated for each material tested as a function of impacting firebrand size, number of deposited firebrands, air flow, and material moisture content. Results of this study will be presented. 1.Manzello, S.L., Cleary, T.G., Shields, J.R., and Yang, J.C., On the Ignition of Fuel Beds by Firebrands, Fire and Materials, accepted in press (2005). 2.Manzello, S.L., Cleary, T.G., Shields, J.R., and Yang, J.C., On the Ignition of Fuel Beds by Firebrands,Proceedings of EastFIRE Conference, Fairfax, VA (2005). 3.Manzello, S.L., Cleary, T.G., Shields, J.R., and Yang, J.C., Urban-Wildland Fires: On the Ignition of Surfaces by Embers, Proceedings of 4th Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections of the Combustion Institute, Philadelphia, PA (2005). 4.Manzello, S.L., Cleary, T.G., Shields, J.R., and Yang, J.C., Urban-Wildland Fires: On the Ignition of Fuel Beds by Firebrands, Proceedings of the 8th International Association of Fire Safety Science, Beijing, China, accepted in press (2005). JF - AMS Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology AU - Manzello, Samuel L AU - Shields, J R AU - Cleary, T G AU - Yang, J C Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - China, People's Rep., Beijing KW - Burns KW - Fires KW - USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia KW - Conferences KW - mulches KW - Grasses KW - Trees KW - Pinus ponderosa KW - Fuels KW - hardwoods KW - Forests KW - Vegetation KW - Wood KW - burning KW - Fire weather KW - Combustion KW - air flow KW - USA KW - Numerical models KW - councils KW - Meteorology KW - American Meteorological Society meetings KW - M2 551.509.6/.9:Modification (551.509.6/.9) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20160440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BShields%2C+J+R%3BCleary%2C+T+G%3BYang%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ignition+of+Mulch+by+Firebrands+in+Wildland%2FUrban+Interface+%28WUI%29+Fires&rft.title=Ignition+of+Mulch+by+Firebrands+in+Wildland%2FUrban+Interface+%28WUI%29+Fires&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/97660.pdfhttp://ams.confex.com/ams/6FireJoint/wrfredirect.cgi?id=4258 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 7, Fuels and Fire N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rearing in Enriched Hatchery Tanks Improves Dorsal Fin Quality of Juvenile Steelhead AN - 19936901; 6496264 AB - The present study compared the dorsal fin condition of juvenile steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss reared in conventional hatchery tanks, enriched hatchery tanks (i.e., with the addition of submerged structure, overhead cover, and underwater feeders), and a natural stream to determine whether structural enrichment would reduce dorsal fin erosion in hatchery-reared fish. Dorsal fin height at 27 d postemergence did not differ significantly between the two hatchery rearing treatments. Steelhead reared in the conventional tanks had dorsal fins 78% as long as steelhead reared in enriched tanks and in the natural stream at 50 d postemergence (P - 0.05) and 45-55% as long at 64 d postemergence (P - 0.05). Variation in fin length did not substantially affect the ability to achieve dominance in agonistic contests for feeding territories; fish with longer dorsal fins won approximately 57% of contests against fish with fins that were 25% shorter on average. Rearing methods (such as structural enrichment), that simultaneously improve several attributes of juvenile salmonid morphology, physiology, or behavior may be important in the development of conservation hatchery rearing strategies. JF - North American Journal of Aquaculture AU - Berejikian, Barry A AU - Tezak, EPaul AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, Manchester Research Station, Post Office Box 130, Manchester, Washington 98353, USA Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 289 EP - 293 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 67 IS - 4 SN - 1522-2055, 1522-2055 KW - Dorsal fins KW - Enriched hatchery tanks KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - territory KW - dominance KW - Physiology KW - Larval development KW - Aquaculture KW - Agonistic behaviour KW - Dominance hierarchies KW - Fins KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Aggressive behaviour KW - Natural populations KW - Intraspecific relationships KW - Territoriality KW - Fish culture KW - Juveniles KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Hatcheries KW - Rearing KW - Erosion KW - Culture tanks KW - Morphology KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19936901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Rearing+in+Enriched+Hatchery+Tanks+Improves+Dorsal+Fin+Quality+of+Juvenile+Steelhead&rft.au=Berejikian%2C+Barry+A%3BTezak%2C+EPaul&rft.aulast=Berejikian&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Aquaculture&rft.issn=15222055&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FA05-002.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Stocking (organisms); Larval development; Agonistic behaviour; Dominance hierarchies; Hatcheries; Rearing; Feeding behaviour; Culture tanks; Fins; Aggressive behaviour; Natural populations; Intraspecific relationships; Territoriality; Fish culture; Erosion; dominance; territory; Physiology; Morphology; Conservation; Fish; Aquaculture; Oncorhynchus mykiss DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/A05-002.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping and reconstruction of domoic acid-induced neurodegeneration in the mouse brain AN - 19819873; 6524297 AB - Domoic acid, a potent neurotoxin and glutamate analog produced by certain species of the marine diatom Pseudonitzschia, is responsible for several human and wildlife intoxication events. The toxin characteristically damages the hippocampus in exposed humans, rodents, and marine mammals. Histochemical studies have identified this, and other regions of neurodegeneration, though none have sought to map all brain regions affected by domoic acid. In this study, mice exposed (i.p.) to 4 mg/kg domoic acid for 72 h exhibited behavioral and pathological signs of neurotoxicity. Brains were fixed by intracardial perfusion and processed for histochemical analysis. Serial coronal sections (50 mu m) were stained using the degeneration-sensitive cupric silver staining method of DeOlmos. Degenerated axons, terminals, and cell bodies, which stained black, were identified and the areas of degeneration were mapped onto Paxinos mouse atlas brain plates using Adobe Illustrator CS(TM). The plates were then combined to reconstruct a 3-dimensional image of domoic acid-induced neurodegeneration using Amira 3.1(TM) software. Affected regions included the olfactory bulb, septal area, and limbic system. These findings are consistent with behavioral and pathological studies demonstrating the effects of domoic acid on cognitive function and neurodegeneration in rodents. JF - Neurotoxicology and Teratology AU - Colman, J R AU - Nowocin, K J AU - Switzer, R C AU - Trusk, T C AU - Ramsdell, J S AD - Coastal Research Branch, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, United Stares, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 753 EP - 767 PB - Elsevier Inc. VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 0892-0362, 0892-0362 KW - mice KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Intoxication KW - Limbic system KW - Brain mapping KW - Perfusion KW - Domoic acid KW - Hippocampus KW - Wildlife KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Brain KW - Diatoms KW - Presynapse KW - Neurodegeneration KW - Toxins KW - Olfactory bulb KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - Atlases KW - Cognitive ability KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Cell body KW - Glutamic acid KW - Neurotoxins KW - N3 11104:Mammals (except primates) KW - X 24172:Plants KW - K 03400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19819873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.atitle=Mapping+and+reconstruction+of+domoic+acid-induced+neurodegeneration+in+the+mouse+brain&rft.au=Colman%2C+J+R%3BNowocin%2C+K+J%3BSwitzer%2C+R+C%3BTrusk%2C+T+C%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=753&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.issn=08920362&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ntt.2005.06.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Brain mapping; Limbic system; Perfusion; Domoic acid; Hippocampus; Wildlife; Brain; Diatoms; Presynapse; Neurodegeneration; Olfactory bulb; Toxins; Computer programs; software; Atlases; Cognitive ability; Cell body; Neurotoxicity; Glutamic acid; Neurotoxins; Bacillariophyceae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2005.06.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developmental toxicity of domoic acid in zebrafish (Danio rerio) AN - 19765774; 6524292 AB - Domoic acid (DA) is a rigid analog of the excitatory amino acid glutamate. It is produced by the diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia and is a potent neurotoxin in both adult and developing animals. We have used zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model to investigate and characterize the developmental toxicity of DA. Domoic acid was administered by microinjection to fertilized eggs at the 128- to 512-cell stages in concentrations ranging from 0.12 to 17 mg/kg (DA /egg weight). DA reduced hatching success by 40% at 0.4 mg/kg and by more than 50% at doses of 1.2 mg/kg and higher. Fifty percent of embryos treated with 1.2 mg/kg DA showed marked tonic-clonic type convulsions at 2 days post fertilization. Four days post fertilization (dpf), all embryos treated with 4.0 mg/kg DA and higher showed a complete absence of touch response reflexes. Commencing 5 dpf, rapid and constant pectoral fin movements were observed, a response which may be related to the hallmark effect in rodents of stereotypic scratching. These data indicate that zebrafish show symptoms of developmental DA toxicity as well as a similar sensitivity comparable to the effects of DA characterized in laboratory rodents. JF - Neurotoxicology and Teratology AU - Tiedeken, JA AU - Ramsdell, J S AU - Ramsdell, A F AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA, National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 711 EP - 717 PB - Elsevier Inc. VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 0892-0362, 0892-0362 KW - Zebra danio KW - Zebra fish KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - excitatory amino acids KW - Fin KW - Data processing KW - Domoic acid KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Toxicity KW - Microinjection KW - Eggs KW - Danio rerio KW - Fertilization KW - Reflexes KW - Dopamine KW - Convulsions KW - Tactile stimuli KW - Embryos KW - Glutamic acid KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - Neurotoxins KW - Hatching KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - X 24172:Plants KW - N3 11103:Nonmammalian vertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19765774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.atitle=Developmental+toxicity+of+domoic+acid+in+zebrafish+%28Danio+rerio%29&rft.au=Tiedeken%2C+JA%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S%3BRamsdell%2C+A+F&rft.aulast=Tiedeken&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=711&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.issn=08920362&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ntt.2005.06.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fin; excitatory amino acids; Data processing; Domoic acid; Diatoms; Toxicity; Microinjection; Eggs; Fertilization; Dopamine; Reflexes; Convulsions; Tactile stimuli; Embryos; Glutamic acid; Neurotoxins; Hatching; Danio rerio; Bacillariophyceae; Pseudo-nitzschia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2005.06.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ringed and bearded seal densities in the eastern Chukchi Sea, 1999-2000 AN - 19732174; 6889503 AB - Aerial surveys were conducted in 1999 and 2000 to estimate the densities of ringed (Phoca hispida) and bearded (Erignathus barbatus) seals in the eastern Chukchi Sea. Survey lines were focused mainly on the coastal zone within 37 km of the shoreline, with additional lines flown 148-185 km offshore to assess how densities of seals changed as a function of distance from shore. Satellite-linked time-depth recorders were attached to ringed seals in both years to evaluate the time spent basking on the ice surface. Haulout patterns indicated that ringed seals transitioned to basking behavior in late May and early June, and that the largest proportion of seals (60-68%) was hauled out between 0830 and 1530 local solar time. Ringed seals were relatively common in nearshore fast ice and pack ice, with lower densities in offshore pack ice. The average density of ringed seals was 1.91 seals km super(-2) in 1999 (range 0.37-16.32) and 1.62 seals km super(-2) in 2000 (range 0.42-19.4), with the highest densities of ringed seals found in coastal waters south of Kivalina and near Kotzebue Sound. The estimated abundance of ringed seals for the entire study area was similar in 1999 (252,488 seals, SE=47,204) and 2000 (208,857 seals, SE=25,502). Bearded seals were generally more common in offshore pack ice, with the exception of high bearded seal numbers observed near the shore south of Kivalina. Bearded seal densities were not adjusted for haulout behavior, and therefore, abundance was not estimated. Unadjusted average bearded seal density was 0.07 seals km super(-2) in 1999 (range 0.011-0.393) and 0.14 seals km super(-2) in 2000 (range 0.009-0.652). Levels of primary productivity, benthic biomass, and fast ice distribution may influence the distributions of ringed and bearded seals in the Chukchi Sea. Information on movement and haulout behavior of ringed and bearded seals would be very useful for designing future surveys. JF - Polar Biology AU - Bengtson, John L AU - Hiruki-Raring, Lisa M AU - Simpkins, Michael A AU - Boveng, Peter L AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, NOAA 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA, john.bengtson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 833 EP - 845 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 28 IS - 11 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - INE, Chukchi Sea KW - Ice KW - Phoca hispida KW - Abundance KW - Population density KW - Shores KW - Thermoregulatory behavior KW - Coastal waters KW - Aerial surveys KW - Pack ice KW - Primary production KW - Erignathus barbatus KW - Coastal zone KW - PNW, USA, Alaska, Kotzebue Sound KW - Marine mammals KW - Sound KW - Fast ice KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19732174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=Ringed+and+bearded+seal+densities+in+the+eastern+Chukchi+Sea%2C+1999-2000&rft.au=Bengtson%2C+John+L%3BHiruki-Raring%2C+Lisa+M%3BSimpkins%2C+Michael+A%3BBoveng%2C+Peter+L&rft.aulast=Bengtson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=833&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-005-0009-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Marine mammals; Population density; Fast ice; Aerial surveys; Primary production; Pack ice; Ice; Abundance; Sound; Shores; Thermoregulatory behavior; Coastal waters; Erignathus barbatus; Phoca hispida; INE, Chukchi Sea; PNW, USA, Alaska, Kotzebue Sound DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0009-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Copepod Foraging and Predation Risk Within the Surface Layer During Night- Time Feeding Forays AN - 19726557; 7135914 AB - Vertical distribution data seem to indicate that certain species of diel vertical migrating copepods avoid the surface high chlorophyll (Chl) region within coastal and estuarine environments, even during the night. Copepods may avoid this layer to reduce predation mortality, avoid advective loss or to avoid consuming too much toxic algae. We hypothesize that copepods make several intermittent feeding 'forays' into shallow surface layers during the night, returning to intermediate depths between forays. Using an individual-based model (IBM) of Calanus pacificus, we examined the implications of this behavior on feeding success and mortality risk, and tested whether a practical field- sampling scheme would be able to detect foray-like behavior. In some cases, mortality of the foray-foraging copepods was up to 50% less than that of randomly behaving controls, for a given amount of food ingested. The trapping scheme devised should be able to detect the occurrence of foray behavior (FB) in the field and should show differences in the gut contents of copepods entering and leaving the uppermost food-rich layer. The presence or absence of foray-like behavior significantly altered the relative concentration of copepods within various surface strata and thus could influence the temporal availability of copepods as prey for the larvae and juveniles of several important managed fish species. JF - Journal of Plankton Research AU - Leising, Andrew W AU - Pierson, James J AU - Cary, Scott AU - Frost, Bruce W AD - Noaa, Environmental Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA,, andrew.leising@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 987 EP - 1001 PB - Oxford University Press VL - 27 IS - 10 SN - 0142-7873, 0142-7873 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chlorophyll KW - Vertical migrations KW - Food KW - Predation KW - Surface layers KW - Food availability KW - Models KW - Sampling KW - Feeding behavior KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Calanus pacificus KW - Plankton surveys KW - Feeding KW - Vertical distribution KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Ocean circulation KW - Trapping KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Digestive tract KW - Plankton KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19726557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=Copepod+Foraging+and+Predation+Risk+Within+the+Surface+Layer+During+Night-+Time+Feeding+Forays&rft.au=Leising%2C+Andrew+W%3BPierson%2C+James+J%3BCary%2C+Scott%3BFrost%2C+Bruce+W&rft.aulast=Leising&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=987&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbi084 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Vertical distribution; Feeding; Plankton surveys; Vertical migrations; Food; Predation; Ocean circulation; Food availability; Surface layers; Foraging behaviour; Digestive tract; Sampling; Marine crustaceans; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Trapping; Models; Feeding behavior; Prey; Plankton; Algae; Calanus pacificus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi084 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene Expression in Florida Red Tide Dinoflagellate Karenia brevis: Analysis of an Expressed Sequence Tag Library and Development of DNA Microarray AN - 19710012; 6707043 AB - Karenia brevis (Davis) is the dinoflagellate responsible for nearly annual red tides in the Gulf of Mexico. Although the mechanisms regulating the growth and toxicity of this problematic organism are of considerable interest, little information is available on its molecular biology. We therefore constructed a complementary DNA library from which to gain insight into its expressed genome and to develop tools for studying its gene expression. Large-scale sequencing yielded 7001 high-quality expressed sequence tags (ESTs), which clustered into 5280 unique gene groups. The vast majority of genes expressed fell into a low-abundance class, with the highest expressed gene accounting for only 1% of the total ESTs. Approximately 29% of genes were found to have similarity to known sequences in other organisms after BLAST similarity comparisons to the GenBank public protein database using a cutoff of P < 10e super(-4). We identified for the first time in a dinoflagellate a suite of conserved eukaryotic genes involved in cell cycle control, intracellular signaling, and the transcription and translation machinery. At least 40% of gene clusters displayed single nucleotide polymorphisms, suggesting the presence of multiple gene copies. The average GC content of ESTs was 51%, with a slight preference for G or C in the third codon position (53.5%), The ESTs were used to develop an oligonucleotide microarray containing 4629 unique features and 3462 replicate probes. Microarray labeling has been optimized, and the microarray has been validated for probe specificity and reproducibility. This is the first information to be developed on the expressed genome of K. brevis and provides the basis from which to begin functional genomic studies on this harmful algal bloom species. JF - Marine Biotechnology AU - Lidie, K B AU - Ryan, J C AU - Barbier, M AU - Van Dolah, FM AD - Michele Barbier, Statione Biologique, Roscoff, France, fran.vandolah@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 481 EP - 493 VL - 7 IS - 5 SN - 1436-2228, 1436-2228 KW - DNA microarrays KW - DNA probes KW - Expressed sequence tags KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Noxious organisms KW - Genomes KW - Translation KW - Algal blooms KW - Specificity KW - Red tides KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Cell cycle KW - Phytoplankton KW - Poisonous organisms KW - Genotypes KW - expressed sequence tags KW - Oligonucleotides KW - Dinophyta KW - Gene expression KW - Guanylate cyclase KW - Molecular biology KW - Dinoflagellates KW - genomics KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Intracellular signalling KW - Information retrieval KW - Transcription KW - Data collections KW - Toxicity KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Databases KW - Translations KW - Cell division KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Gene clusters KW - Codons KW - DNA KW - Karenia brevis KW - Q4 27180:Microalgae KW - W 30910:Imaging KW - K 03078:Algae KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence KW - Q1 08225:Genetics and evolution KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19710012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Gene+Expression+in+Florida+Red+Tide+Dinoflagellate+Karenia+brevis%3A+Analysis+of+an+Expressed+Sequence+Tag+Library+and+Development+of+DNA+Microarray&rft.au=Lidie%2C+K+B%3BRyan%2C+J+C%3BBarbier%2C+M%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM&rft.aulast=Lidie&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biotechnology&rft.issn=14362228&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10126-004-4110-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Information retrieval; Red tides; Specificity; Nucleotide sequence; Transcription; Phytoplankton; Poisonous organisms; Genotypes; Toxicity; Data collections; Gene expression; Molecular biology; Cell division; Translations; DNA; Translation; Intracellular signalling; DNA probes; Cell cycle; Oligonucleotides; expressed sequence tags; DNA microarrays; Databases; Guanylate cyclase; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Gene clusters; Dinoflagellates; Codons; genomics; Karenia brevis; Dinophyta; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-004-4110-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface water availability and the management of herbivore distributions in an African savanna ecosystem AN - 19417084; 6413614 AB - Savanna water management is predicated on the hypothesis that surface water availability can be manipulated at scales that influence herbivore distributions. Using a case study in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, we assess the contribution of perennial and ephemeral water sources to surface water availability in the dry season. We posit that surface water availability in savanna ecosystems exists along a continuum of being determined primarily by perennial or ephemeral water sources and propose that locating an ecosystem along this continuum provides a means to evaluate the utility of water management. We also develop general hypotheses about the relative response of herbivore species to ephemeral water sources. JF - Journal of Arid Environments AU - Redfern, J V AU - Grant, C C AU - Gaylard, A AU - Getz, WM AD - Policy & Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, jessica.redfern@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 406 EP - 424 PB - Elsevier Ltd VL - 63 IS - 2 SN - 0140-1963, 0140-1963 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - D 04700:Management KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19417084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Arid+Environments&rft.atitle=Surface+water+availability+and+the+management+of+herbivore+distributions+in+an+African+savanna+ecosystem&rft.au=Redfern%2C+J+V%3BGrant%2C+C+C%3BGaylard%2C+A%3BGetz%2C+WM&rft.aulast=Redfern&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=406&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Arid+Environments&rft.issn=01401963&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jaridenv.2005.03.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.03.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric Moisture Transport over the United States and Mexico as Evaluated in the NCEP Regional Reanalysis AN - 17459361; 6601714 AB - The large-scale atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the United States and Mexico derived from the 23-yr NCEP regional reanalysis (RR) was evaluated by comparing the RR products with satellite estimates, independent sounding data, and the operational Eta Model three-dimensional variational data assimilation (3DVAR) system (EDAS). In general, the winter atmospheric transport and precipitation are realistic. The climatology and interannual variability of the Pacific, subtropical jet streams, and low-tropospheric moisture transport are well captured. During the summer season, the basic features and the evolution of the North American monsoon (NAM) revealed by the RR compare favorably with observations. The RR also captures the out-of-phase relationship of precipitation as well as the moisture flux convergence between the central United States and the Southwest. The RR is able to capture the zonal easterly Caribbean low-level jet (CALLJ) and the meridional southerly Great Plains low-level jet (GPLLJ). Together, they transport copious moisture from the Caribbean to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Gulf of Mexico to the Great Plains, respectively. The RR systematically overestimates the meridional southerly Gulf of California low-level jet (GCLLJ). A comparison with observations suggests that the meridional winds from the RR are too strong, with the largest differences centered over the northern Gulf of California. The strongest winds over the Gulf in the RR extend above 700 hPa, while the operational EDAS and station soundings indicate that the GCLLJ is confined to the boundary layer. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Mo, K C AU - Chelliah, M AU - Carrera, M L AU - Higgins, R W AU - Ebisuzaki, W AD - Corresponding author address: Dr. K. C. Mo, Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, 5200 Auth Road, Rm 605, Camp Springs, MD 20746, KingtseMo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 710 EP - 728 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 6 IS - 5 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Moisture KW - Moisture flux KW - Variability KW - USA, Southwest KW - Moisture transport KW - Boundary Layers KW - Gulfs KW - Streams KW - Data assimilation KW - Data reanalysis KW - Hydrologic Cycle KW - Atmospheric transport KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Hydrologic Models KW - North American monsoon KW - Low-level jet stream KW - Convergence KW - Sounding KW - Subtropical jet stream KW - Seasonal variability KW - Climatology KW - ISE, Mexico, California Gulf KW - Atmospheric sounding systems KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Wind KW - Mexico, California Gulf KW - Satellite Technology KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Interannual variability KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Mexico Gulf KW - INE, Pacific KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Fluctuations KW - Evolution KW - Monsoons KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17459361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Moisture+Transport+over+the+United+States+and+Mexico+as+Evaluated+in+the+NCEP+Regional+Reanalysis&rft.au=Mo%2C+K+C%3BChelliah%2C+M%3BCarrera%2C+M+L%3BHiggins%2C+R+W%3BEbisuzaki%2C+W&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=710&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM452.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=6&page=710 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Moisture flux; Moisture transport; Precipitation; Hydrologic cycle; Data reanalysis; Data assimilation; Interannual variability; Atmospheric transport; Hydrometeorological research; North American monsoon; Low-level jet stream; Convergence; Subtropical jet stream; Climatology; Seasonal variability; Atmospheric sounding systems; Evolution; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Moisture; Variability; Boundary Layers; Streams; Gulfs; Hydrometeorology; Hydrologic Cycle; Hydrologic Models; Sounding; Hydrologic Data; Fluctuations; Wind; Monsoons; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Mexico, California Gulf; USA, Southwest; ASW, Caribbean Sea; USA, Great Plains; Mexico Gulf; INE, Pacific; ISE, Mexico, California Gulf; Caribbean Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM452.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Multiple Precipitation Products and Preliminary Assessment of Their Impact on Global Land Data Assimilation System Land Surface States AN - 17446466; 6601706 AB - Precipitation is arguably the most important meteorological forcing variable in land surface modeling. Many types of precipitation datasets exist (with various pros and cons) and include those from atmospheric data assimilation systems, satellites, rain gauges, ground radar, and merged products. These datasets are being evaluated in order to choose the most suitable precipitation forcing for real-time and retrospective simulations of the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS). This paper first presents results of a comparison for the period from March 2002 to February 2003. Later, GLDAS simulations 14 months in duration are analyzed to diagnose impacts on GLDAS land surface states when using the Mosaic land surface model (LSM). A comparison of seasonal total precipitation for the continental United States (CONUS) illustrates that the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP) has the closest agreement with a CPC rain gauge dataset for all seasons except winter. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model performs the best of the modeling systems. The satellite-only products [the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Real-time Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis and the Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks (PERSIANN)] suffer from a few deficiencies-most notably an overestimation of summertime precipitation in the central United States (200-400 mm). CMAP is the most closely correlated with daily rain gauge data for the spring, fall, and winter seasons, while the satellite-only estimates perform best in summer. GLDAS land surface states are sensitive to different precipitation forcing where percent differences in volumetric soil water content (SWC) between simulations ranged from -75% to +100%. The percent differences in SWC are generally 25%-75% less than the percent precipitation differences, indicating that GLDAS and specifically the Mosaic LSM act to generally 'damp' precipitation differences. Areas where the percent changes are equivalent to the percent precipitation changes, however, are evident. Soil temperature spread between GLDAS runs was considerable and ranged up to plus or minus 3.0 K with the largest impact in the western United States. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Gottschalck, J AU - Meng, J AU - Rodell, M AU - Houser, P AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/National Centers for Environmental Prediction, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, JonGottschalck@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 573 EP - 598 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 6 IS - 5 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Prediction KW - Meteorological Data Collection KW - USA, West KW - Rainfall KW - Remote sensing KW - Soil Water KW - Data assimilation KW - Precipitation estimation KW - Neural Networks KW - Assessments KW - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts KW - Seasonal variability KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Satellite Technology KW - Weather KW - Soil temperatures KW - Neural networks KW - Soil Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Hydrometeorology KW - USA KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Numerical simulations KW - Rain Gages KW - Radar KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Land-atmosphere interaction KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17446466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Multiple+Precipitation+Products+and+Preliminary+Assessment+of+Their+Impact+on+Global+Land+Data+Assimilation+System+Land+Surface+States&rft.au=Gottschalck%2C+J%3BMeng%2C+J%3BRodell%2C+M%3BHouser%2C+P&rft.aulast=Gottschalck&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM437.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=6&page=573 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil temperatures; Neural networks; Remote sensing; Precipitation; Data assimilation; Precipitation estimation; Hydrometeorological research; Numerical simulations; Radar; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Seasonal variability; Land-atmosphere interaction; Prediction; Remote Sensing; Weather; Meteorological Data Collection; Satellite Technology; Rainfall; Soil Temperature; Soil Water; Model Studies; Hydrometeorology; Neural Networks; Assessments; Rain Gages; Hydrologic Data; USA; USA, West DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM437.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uncertainties in Estimating Moisture Fluxes over the Intra-Americas Sea AN - 17444583; 6601713 AB - This study estimates discrepancies in moisture flux divergence in the Intra-Americas Sea (IAS; including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea) calculated using sounding observations, the NCEP Eta high-resolution regional analysis, and the NCEP-NCAR coarse-resolution global reanalysis. The main purpose of this exercise is to quantify the uncertainties in the global reanalysis when it is used to calculate annual and interannual variability of moisture flux divergence in the region. An accurate estimate of moisture flux divergence is crucial to evaluate whether the IAS serves as a water vapor source for rainfall over the adjacent land. Using the three datasets, the uncertainties of calculated moisture flux divergence due to the design of the boundary of the area, mathematical algorithms, and spatial and temporal resolutions are quantified. The results show that the large seasonal and interannual variability in moisture flux divergence estimated using the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis is not compromised by these uncertainties. Therefore, NCEP-NCAR reanalysis, with its global coverage and long-term record, can be used to provide the best estimate of short climate variability of moisture flux divergence available to date. Further comparisons are made of the moisture flux divergence based on the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis with previous estimates using single-year sounding observations, as well as with multiyear estimates based on global datasets of surface evaporation and precipitation. It is shown that the previous estimates using single-year sounding observations bear large uncertainties because of interannual variability. Large uncertainties also exist in datasets of surface global evaporation and precipitation. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Mestas-Nunez, A M AU - Zhang, C AU - Enfield, D B AD - NOAA/AOML, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149., albertomestas@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 696 EP - 709 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 6 IS - 5 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Moisture KW - Moisture flux KW - Water Vapor KW - Variability KW - Regional Analysis KW - Evaporation KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Algorithms KW - Divergence KW - Gulfs KW - Data reanalysis KW - Numerical analysis KW - Long-term records KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Climatic variability KW - Sounding KW - Seasonal variations KW - Temporal variations KW - Estimating KW - Climates KW - Global precipitation KW - Soundings KW - Precipitation KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Interannual variability KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Boundaries KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Fluctuations KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17444583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Uncertainties+in+Estimating+Moisture+Fluxes+over+the+Intra-Americas+Sea&rft.au=Mestas-Nunez%2C+A+M%3BZhang%2C+C%3BEnfield%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Mestas-Nunez&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=696&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM442.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Long-term records; Temporal variations; Climatic changes; Soundings; Seasonal variations; Numerical analysis; Moisture flux; Hydrometeorological research; Interannual variability; Climatic variability; Evaporation; Global precipitation; Algorithms; Precipitation; Divergence; Data reanalysis; Moisture; Variability; Water Vapor; Regional Analysis; Estimating; Rainfall; Climates; Gulfs; Hydrometeorology; Sounding; Boundaries; Fluctuations; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Mexico Gulf; Caribbean Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM442.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seaward migrating subyearling chinook salmon avoid overhead cover AN - 17442320; 6552183 AB - Approximately three-quarters of migrating autumn (fall) chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha smolts avoided a covered channel and selected an uncovered channel when presented with a choice in an experimental flume. Rejection of overhead cover occurred prior to, but was rare post-channel entrance. Smolts may selectively reject riparian cover as an adaptive behavioural response to minimize predation risk and enhance rates of migration. The findings have implications for fish bypass design and riparian habitat and culvert restoration. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Kemp, P S AU - Gessel, M H AU - Williams, J G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, U.S.A. and School of Civil Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, U.K, p.kemp@soton.ac.uk Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 1381 EP - 1391 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 67 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Predation KW - Smolts KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - Behavioural responses KW - Vegetation cover KW - Flumes KW - Habitat improvement KW - Migrations KW - Riparian vegetation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Y 25656:Birds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17442320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Seaward+migrating+subyearling+chinook+salmon+avoid+overhead+cover&rft.au=Kemp%2C+P+S%3BGessel%2C+M+H%3BWilliams%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2005.00833.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 1; tables, 2; references, 52. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Vegetation cover; Flumes; Habitat improvement; Anadromous species; Smolts; Predation; Migrations; Riparian vegetation; Behavioural responses; Migration; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00833.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Manganese concentration in lobster (Hormarus americanus) gills as an index of exposure to reducing conditions in western Long Island Sound AN - 17418787; 6535667 AB - We examined the accumulation of manganese (Mn) in gill tissues of chemically naive lobsters held in situ at six sites in Long Island Sound (LIS) for up to six weeks to evaluate the possible contribution of eutrophication-driven habitat quality factors to the 1999 mass mortality of American lobsters (Homarus americanus). These western LIS lobster habitats experience seasonal hypoxia, which results in redox-mobilized Mn being transferred to and deposited on the tissues of the lobsters. Manganese accumulated in gill tissue of lobsters throughout the study, but rates were highest at western and southern LIS sites, ranging from 3.4-0.8 mu g/g/d ( similar to 16 mu g/g initial). The Baden-Eriksson observation that Mn accumulation in Norway lobsters (Nephrops norvegicus) is associated with ecosystem hypoxia is confirmed and extended to H. americanus. It seems likely that, after accounting for molting frequency, certain critical values may be applied to other lobster habitats of the NE US shelf. If a high proportion of lobsters in autumn have gill Mn concentrations exceeding 30 mu g/g, then the habitats are likely experiencing some reduced oxygen levels. Manganese concentrations above 100 mu g/g suggest exposure to conditions with the potential for lobster mortality should the temperatures of bottom waters become elevated, and gill concentrations above some higher level (perhaps 300 mu g/g) indicate the most severe habitat conditions with a strong potential for hypoxia stress. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Draxler, AFJ AU - Sherrell, R M AU - Wieczorek, D AU - Lavigne, M G AU - Paulson, A J AD - NOAA-Fisheries, Howard Marine Laboratory, Highlands NJ 07732, USA, andrew.draxler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 815 EP - 819 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bottom water KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Nephrops norvegicus KW - Moulting KW - Homarus americanus KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Manganese KW - Gills KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Habitat KW - Oxygen KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Hypoxia KW - Shellfish KW - Norway KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17418787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Manganese+concentration+in+lobster+%28Hormarus+americanus%29+gills+as+an+index+of+exposure+to+reducing+conditions+in+western+Long+Island+Sound&rft.au=Draxler%2C+AFJ%3BSherrell%2C+R+M%3BWieczorek%2C+D%3BLavigne%2C+M+G%3BPaulson%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Draxler&rft.aufirst=AFJ&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=815&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bottom water; Bioaccumulation; Hypoxia; Moulting; Manganese; Marine crustaceans; Mortality causes; Gills; Oxygen; Mortality; Sulfur dioxide; Temperature; Stress; Shellfish; Habitat; Seasonal variations; Nephrops norvegicus; Homarus americanus; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; Norway; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of environmental stressors on disease susceptibility in American lobsters: A controlled laboratory study AN - 17417848; 6535662 AB - The objective of this work is to determine whether increased (but environmentally realistic) temperature, hypoxia, sulfide and ammonium, alone or in combination, can increase susceptibility of lobsters to microbial infection. Lobsters from eastern Long Island Sound (LIS) were injected with Aerococcus viridans var homari, a pathogen that causes a disease known as gaffkemia. Injected animals (and controls) were placed in a flow-through seawater-system with mechanisms for control of temperature, dissolved oxygen, sulfide and ammonium levels as well as disinfection of effluent. Exposure variables included 0.1 mL injections of A. viridans at doses of 1 x 10 super(3) and 1 x 10 super(6); dissolved oxygen at 2.5-6.3 mg L super(-1); sulfide at 0-21 mu M; ammonium at 0-80 mu M and temperatures at 14.5 and 19.5 degree C. The criterion for stressor effect was the time at 50% survival in each set of 15 to 22 lobsters per treatment variable. Also, at regular time intervals, lobster hemolymph and hepatopancreas tissues were analyzed for bacterial levels. When lobsters were held under normoxic conditions at 19.5 degree C, rates of death from gaffkemia were accelerated in the presence of sulfide above 4 mu M. When lobsters were subjected to moderate hypoxia (3 mg L super(-1)), death rates were accelerated regardless of the presence of sulfide. Exposure to ammonium up to a level of 80 mu M had no effect on death rates. Bacterial counts were similar in lobsters regardless of exposure to stressors. The geometric median count in the hemolymph for all lobsters infected beyond 3 days was 7.7 x 10 super(8) ml super(-1) (maximum raw value 1.6 x 10 super(9) ml super(-1)) and that for hepatopancreas was 7.7 x 10 super(7) g super(-1) (maximum raw value 1.1 x 10 super(9) g super(-1)). Our work showed that, at 19.5 degree C (a peak, summer, bottom-water temperature routinely found in Long Island Sound), relatively moderate levels of hypoxia as well as sulfide in the absence of hypoxia may accelerate deaths in lobsters that are infected with a pathogenic bacterium. Because eutrophication may lead to hypoxia and increased sulfide levels, policies that reduce eutrophication may improve lobster health. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Robohm, R A AU - Draxler, AFJ AU - Wieczorek, D AU - Kapareiko, D AU - Pitchford, S AD - NOAA Fisheries, Milford Laboratory, Milford, Connecticut 06460, USA, rrobohm4@fedweeknet.com Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 773 EP - 779 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Disinfection KW - Eutrophication KW - Survival KW - Disease resistance KW - Infection KW - Environmental factors KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Islands KW - Aerococcus viridans KW - infection KW - Sound KW - Homarus americanus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Hemolymph KW - Ammonium KW - Mortality KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Sulfides KW - Temperature KW - Pathogens KW - Effluents KW - Sulfide KW - environmental stress KW - Hypoxia KW - disinfection KW - summer KW - Shellfish KW - survival KW - Hepatopancreas KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17417848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+environmental+stressors+on+disease+susceptibility+in+American+lobsters%3A+A+controlled+laboratory+study&rft.au=Robohm%2C+R+A%3BDraxler%2C+AFJ%3BWieczorek%2C+D%3BKapareiko%2C+D%3BPitchford%2C+S&rft.aulast=Robohm&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=773&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Eutrophication; Hypoxia; Disease resistance; Pathogens; Environmental factors; Marine crustaceans; Temperature effects; Disinfection; Ammonium; Hemolymph; Survival; Infection; Effluents; Dissolved oxygen; Sulfide; Islands; Sound; Hepatopancreas; Sulfides; Temperature; environmental stress; disinfection; infection; summer; Shellfish; survival; Aerococcus viridans; Homarus americanus; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method for exposing lobsters to multiple simulated habitat biogeochemicals and temperatures AN - 17417773; 6535661 AB - A flow-through experimental system was designed to simulate habitat conditions encountered by American lobsters (Homarus americanus) during an eutrophication-driven mass mortality in the Long Island Sound during 1999. Seawater for the system was chemically conditioned through gas exchange and the addition of inorganic salts, resulting in simultaneous control of multiple environmental variables including: temperature ( plus or minus 0.5 degree C), dissolved oxygen ( plus or minus 0.3 mg L super(-1)), sulfide ( plus or minus 1 mu M) and ammonium ( plus or minus 3 mu M). The system consisted of eight gas-tight, 280-L tanks, each capable of accommodating 22 lobsters, supplied with 0.4 L min super(-1) animal super(-1) of conditioned seawater. Outflows were fitted with ozone and ultraviolet sterilization so that lobsters could be exposed to infectious pathogens in varying doses to study effects of habitat on disease resistance, without contaminating the environment. Shelters are supplied in excess and lobsters utilizing them may be monitored to observe behavioral and physiologic responses without opening the tanks. With minimal alterations this system design can be applied to species with diverse structural requirements and to a wide range of ecologic issues including growth, survival and disease resistance under simulated habitat conditions. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Wieczorek, D AU - Draxler, AFJ AD - NOAA-Fisheries, Howard Marine Laboratory, Highlands, New Jersey 07732, USA, daniel.wieczorek@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 767 EP - 771 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - disease resistance KW - Gas exchange KW - Seawater KW - outflow KW - Disease resistance KW - Environmental factors KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Homarus americanus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Ozone KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Ammonium KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Sulfides KW - Temperature KW - Pathogens KW - Habitat KW - Sterilization KW - Methodology KW - Salts KW - Shellfish KW - survival KW - gas exchange KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17417773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=A+method+for+exposing+lobsters+to+multiple+simulated+habitat+biogeochemicals+and+temperatures&rft.au=Wieczorek%2C+D%3BDraxler%2C+AFJ&rft.aulast=Wieczorek&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=767&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gas exchange; Biogeochemistry; Pathogens; Disease resistance; Habitat; Environmental factors; Marine crustaceans; Methodology; disease resistance; Ammonium; Mortality; Seawater; Sulfides; Temperature; outflow; Sterilization; Dissolved oxygen; Salts; Shellfish; survival; Ozone; gas exchange; Homarus americanus; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of habitat biogeochemicals on survival of lobsters (Homarus americanus) AN - 17416228; 6535668 AB - Lobsters from eastern Long Island Sound (LIS) were exposed to laboratory conditions designed to simulate the habitat in western LIS during the 1999 mass mortality. Elsewhere (Robohm et al. 2005) we have shown that hypoxia and concomitant biogeochemical conditions increase the susceptibility of lobsters to a common pathogen at normal summer temperatures. Here we report that in otherwise favorable conditions, high temperature (24 degree C) alone had no lethal effect on disease-free eastern LIS lobsters for weeks. However, at this temperature, moderate hypoxia (<2.5 mg/L dissolved oxygen) was lethal to half of a group (n = 20) of lobsters in about 5 days. Addition of sulfide and ammonium to levels reported for LIS (5.5 mu M sulfide and 17 mu M ammonium) decreased the LT sub(50) to 3.3 days. Higher sulfide concentrations decreased the LT sub(50) significantly. We conclude that lobster survival times are greatly diminished by hypoxia, sulfide and ammonium at high temperature. Because seasonal hypoxia with the production of sulfide and ammonium is an annual occurrence due to cultural eutrophication in western LIS, the results imply that habitat conditions could have been sufficient to account for the observed mortalities in the warm summer of 1999. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Draxler, AFJ AU - Robohm, R A AU - Wieczorek, D AU - Kapareiko, D AU - Pitchford, S AD - NOAA-Fisheries, James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory, Highlands New Jersey 07732, USA, andrew.draxler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 821 EP - 824 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Eutrophication KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Sulphides KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Homarus americanus KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Ammonium KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Sulfides KW - Temperature KW - Pathogens KW - Habitat KW - Hypoxia KW - summer KW - lethal effects KW - Shellfish KW - survival KW - high temperature KW - culture KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17416228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+habitat+biogeochemicals+on+survival+of+lobsters+%28Homarus+americanus%29&rft.au=Draxler%2C+AFJ%3BRobohm%2C+R+A%3BWieczorek%2C+D%3BKapareiko%2C+D%3BPitchford%2C+S&rft.aulast=Draxler&rft.aufirst=AFJ&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=821&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulphides; Temperature effects; Hypoxia; Pathogens; Marine crustaceans; Mortality causes; Ammonium compounds; Ammonium; Mortality; Biogeochemistry; Eutrophication; Sulfides; Temperature; Habitat; Dissolved oxygen; Sulfur dioxide; summer; Shellfish; lethal effects; survival; Seasonal variations; culture; high temperature; Homarus americanus; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Macrofaunal distributions and habitat change following winter-spring releases of freshwater into the Breton Sound estuary, Louisiana (USA) AN - 17393988; 6512765 AB - We examined the effect of freshwater inflows on the aquatic environment and macrofauna in the intermediate and brackish zones of the Breton Sound estuary. Following water releases from the Caernarvon Freshwater Diversion Structure in winter 2000 and spring 2001, we compared environmental conditions and the abundance and distribution of nekton in May 2001 between the inflow area, which receives freshwater directly from the structure, and a nearby reference area. We used these data and stable isotope analyses for C, N, and S in brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus and two species of grass shrimp (Palaemonetes paludosus and Palaemonetes intermedius) to test four null hypotheses: (1) water quality and SAV (submerged aquatic vegetation) coverage were similar between the inflow and reference areas, (2) macrofaunal abundance and biomass were similar between the two areas, (3) stable isotopic values of brown shrimp and grass shrimp were similar between areas, habitat types, and species, and (4) brown shrimp distributions were unaffected by river inputs. Freshwater from the structure clearly influenced the estuarine environment within the inflow area. Releases from the Caernarvon structure freshened the inflow area as intended and increased SAV and daytime dissolved oxygen concentrations. The response by macrofauna to these increased freshwater flows and habitat changes involved mostly changes in density and biomass rather than shifts in species composition. Although we detected no strong effect of the freshwater diversion on brown shrimp abundance or size in the inflow area, results of the sulfur stable isotope analysis indicated that brown shrimp collected in the inflow area had been growing in higher salinity waters, possibly following downstream displacement by the diversion. Species that would benefit most from continued freshwater diversions are likely to be those species that both use SAV as nursery habitat and thrive in a low-salinity environment. Nutrients carried by water from the structure were incorporated into the estuarine food web, and these nutrient inputs, together with an increase in SAV habitat, may enhance overall secondary productivity in the inflow area. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Rozas, L P AU - Minello, T J AU - Munuera-Fernandez, I AU - Fry, B AU - Wissel, B AD - Fishery Ecology Branch, Estuarine Habitats and Coastal Fisheries Center, 646 Cajundome Blvd., Suite 175, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA, lawrence.rozas@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 319 EP - 336 PB - Elsevier Ltd VL - 65 IS - 1-2 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Sulfur KW - Water Pollution KW - water quality KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Isotopes KW - Shrimp KW - Secondary Productivity KW - Abundance KW - Population density KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Species Composition KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Salinity KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Sound KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Testing Procedures KW - habitat changes KW - Freshwater environments KW - Estuaries KW - Water Quality KW - Aquatic plants KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Macrofauna KW - Habitat KW - Biomass KW - Farfantepenaeus aztecus KW - Palaemonetes intermedius KW - Aquatic environment KW - Stable Isotopes KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Benefits KW - abundance KW - Estuarine Environment KW - Grasses KW - Nursery grounds KW - Palaemonetes paludosus KW - Salinity effects KW - Sounds KW - inflow KW - Water springs KW - Downstream KW - food webs KW - Food webs KW - Density KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Foods KW - Structure KW - Aquatic Environment KW - downstream KW - Environmental conditions KW - Diversion Structures KW - Diversion KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17393988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Macrofaunal+distributions+and+habitat+change+following+winter-spring+releases+of+freshwater+into+the+Breton+Sound+estuary%2C+Louisiana+%28USA%29&rft.au=Rozas%2C+L+P%3BMinello%2C+T+J%3BMunuera-Fernandez%2C+I%3BFry%2C+B%3BWissel%2C+B&rft.aulast=Rozas&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2005.05.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salinity effects; Nursery grounds; Estuaries; Aquatic plants; Population density; Water quality; Marine crustaceans; Food webs; Isotopes; Freshwater environments; Abundance; Sound; Macrofauna; Nutrients; Biomass; Habitat; Sulfur; water quality; Grasses; habitat changes; Vegetation; Aquatic environment; Dissolved oxygen; Salinity; downstream; Water springs; inflow; Environmental conditions; food webs; abundance; Shrimp; Estuarine Environment; Secondary Productivity; Species Composition; Sounds; Downstream; Testing Procedures; Density; Dissolved Oxygen; Water Quality; Foods; Stable Isotopes; Aquatic Habitats; Structure; Aquatic Environment; Benefits; Diversion; Diversion Structures; Water Pollution; Palaemonetes paludosus; Palaemonetes intermedius; Farfantepenaeus aztecus; ASW, USA, Louisiana; USA, Louisiana; Freshwater; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.05.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic estimates of contemporary effective population size: to what time periods do the estimates apply? AN - 17370282; 6465505 AB - Although most genetic estimates of contemporary effective population size (N sub(e)) are based on models that assume N sub(ie) is constant, in real populations N sub(e) changes (often dramatically) over time, and estimates (N sub(e)) will be influenced by N sub(e) in specific generations. In such cases, it is important to properly match N sub(e) to the appropriate time periods (for example, in computing N sub(e)/N ratios). Here I consider this problem for semelparous species with two life histories (discrete generations and variable age at maturity - the 'salmon' model), for two different sampling plans, and for estimators based on single samples (linkage disequilibrium, heterozygote excess) and two samples (temporal method). Results include the following. Discrete generations: (i) Temporal samples from generations 0 and t estimate the harmonic mean N sub(e) in generations 0 through t - 1 but do not provide information about N sub(e) in generation t; (ii) Single samples provide an estimate of N sub(e) in the parental generation, not the generation sampled; (iii) single-sample and temporal estimates never provide information about N sub(e) in exactly the same generations; (iv) Recent bottlenecks can downwardly bias estimates based on linkage disequilibrium for several generations. Salmon model: (i) A pair of single-cohort (typically juvenile) samples from years 0 and t provide a temporal estimate of the harmonic mean of the effective numbers of breeders in the two parental years (N sub(b)(0) and N sub(b)(t), but adult samples are more difficult to interpret because they are influenced by N sub(b) in a number of previous years; (ii) For single-cohort samples, both one-sample and temporal methods provide estimates of N sub(b) in the same years (contrast with results for discrete generation model); (iii) Residual linkage disequilibrium associated with past population size will not affect single-sample estimates of N sub(b) as much as in the discrete generation model because the disequilibrium diffuses among different years of breeders. These results lead to some general conclusions about genetic estimates of N sub(e) in iteroparous species with overlapping generations and identify areas in need of further research. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Waples, Robin S AD - R. S. Waples, robin.waples@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 3335 EP - 3352 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 14 IS - 11 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Salmonids KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Linkage disequilibrium KW - Life history KW - Heterozygotes KW - Sampling KW - Maturity KW - Salmonidae KW - Models KW - G 07371:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17370282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Genetic+estimates+of+contemporary+effective+population+size%3A+to+what+time+periods+do+the+estimates+apply%3F&rft.au=Waples%2C+Robin+S&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2005.02673.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 6; tables, 6; formulas, 27; references, 44. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Linkage disequilibrium; Life history; Heterozygotes; Maturity; Sampling; Models; Salmonidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02673.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing Organic Contaminants in Fish: Comparison of a Nonlethal Tissue Sampling Technique to Mobile and Stationary Passive Sampling Devices AN - 16207311; 6561796 AB - As concerns mount over the human health risks associated with consumption of fish contaminated with persistent organic pollutants, there exists a need to better evaluate fish body burdens without lethally sampling many of the important commercial and sport species of interest. The aim of this study was to investigate two novel methods for estimating organic contaminants in fish that are a concern for both fish and human health. The removal of fish adipose fins, commonly done in mark--recapture studies with salmonid species, was evaluated as a nonlethal sampling technique to estimate concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris), relative to those found in muscle fillets of the same fish. We also assessed the efficacy of using poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) as a mobile passive sampling device (PSD) attached directly to wild flathead catfish for assessing location-specific exposure of the fish to waterborne contaminants. The results of this study have demonstrated for the first time that organic contaminant concentrations in adipose fin were highly correlated (R super(2) = 0.87) with muscle fillet concentrations, indicating that the adipose fin of certain fishes may be used to accurately estimate tissue concentrations without the need for lethal sampling. Moreover, mobile PSDs attached directly to fish and used here for the first time accurately estimated ultratrace concentrations of waterborne PCBs and OCPs without any apparent harm to the fish, indicating that there are no practical or physical barriers to the use of mobile passive samplers attached to aquatic organisms. Among the many practical implications of this research, two potential priority items include the analysis of organic contaminants in farm-raised and sport fish intended for human consumption, without the economic and population losses associated with lethally sampling fish to obtain tissues, and identifying specific areas where fish may be accumulating large portions of their contaminant burden. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Heltsley, R M AU - Cope, W G AU - Shea, D AU - Bringolf, R B AU - Kwak, T J AU - Malindzak, E G AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, greg_cope@ncsu.edu Y1 - 2005/10/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 01 SP - 7601 EP - 7608 VL - 39 IS - 19 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Tissues KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Organochlorine compounds KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Environmental health KW - Toxicity tests KW - Public health KW - Public Health KW - Exposure KW - Economics KW - Muscle KW - Seafood KW - Sampling KW - Salmonidae KW - Commercial species KW - PCB compounds KW - Pollution indicators KW - PCB KW - Body burden KW - persistent organic pollutants KW - Muscles KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Pylodictis olivaris KW - Pesticides KW - Fish KW - Organic Compounds KW - Catfish KW - Fish Populations KW - Contaminants KW - H 3000:Environment and Ecology KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16207311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Assessing+Organic+Contaminants+in+Fish%3A+Comparison+of+a+Nonlethal+Tissue+Sampling+Technique+to+Mobile+and+Stationary+Passive+Sampling+Devices&rft.au=Heltsley%2C+R+M%3BCope%2C+W+G%3BShea%2C+D%3BBringolf%2C+R+B%3BKwak%2C+T+J%3BMalindzak%2C+E+G&rft.aulast=Heltsley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=7601&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes051037s LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body burden; Pesticides; Sampling; Commercial species; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; PCB; Public health; Aquatic organisms; Tissues; Organochlorine compounds; persistent organic pollutants; Economics; Muscles; Environmental health; Seafood; Contaminants; PCB compounds; Bioaccumulation; Public Health; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Muscle; Fish; Fish Populations; Catfish; Organic Compounds; Pylodictis olivaris; Salmonidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es051037s ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidental Catch and Estimated Discards of Pelagic Sharks from the Swordfish and Tuna Fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea AN - 14760820; 10691943 AB - Concern about the effects of fishing on shark stocks led to a study of incidental bycatch of large, pelagic sharks in the swordfish and tuna fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea. Twelve shark species were documented as bycatch from 1998-2000, for a variety of gears and fishing areas. Blue shark was the dominant bycatch shark in all cases, while shortfin mako, common thresher, and tope sharks were also abundant in bycatch. Catch composition varied by area and gear. Shark catches were higher in the swordfish longline fishery than in others, with the catch per unit effort reaching 3.8 sharks/1000 hooks in the Alboran Sea. Size distributions caught varied significantly according to fishing gear, with juveniles being caught mainly in the albacore tuna longlines but subadults and adults taken more frequently in swordfish longlines and driftnets. Only 5.1% of the sharks brought on-board died. Few discards were recorded in the Greek longline fleet. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Megalofonou, Persefoni AU - Yannopoulos, Constantinos AU - Damalas, Dimitrios AU - De Metrio, Gregorio AU - Deflorio, Michele AU - de la Serna, Jose M AU - Macias, David Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 620 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - MEDITERRANEAN SEA KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14760820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Incidental+Catch+and+Estimated+Discards+of+Pelagic+Sharks+from+the+Swordfish+and+Tuna+Fisheries+in+the+Mediterranean+Sea&rft.au=Megalofonou%2C+Persefoni%3BYannopoulos%2C+Constantinos%3BDamalas%2C+Dimitrios%3BDe+Metrio%2C+Gregorio%3BDeflorio%2C+Michele%3Bde+la+Serna%2C+Jose+M%3BMacias%2C+David&rft.aulast=Megalofonou&rft.aufirst=Persefoni&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=620&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 11 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEDITERRANEAN SEA; FISH, SALTWATER; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Movements and Spawning of White Marlin (Tetrapturus albidus) and Blue Marlin (Makaira nigricans) Off Punta Cana, Dominican Republic AN - 14759954; 10691944 AB - White marlin in the Atlantic Ocean have been severely overfished, and blue marlin stocks also are heavily over-exploited but somewhat less so than white marlin. Concurrent electronic tagging with pop-up satellite archival tags and larval sampling programs were conducted for both species in Mona Passage, off southeast Hispaniola, in April and May 2003 to assess whether these species were reproducing in this area. Trolling from a sport fishing vessel yielded eight adult white marlin and one blue marlin; tags were deployed on all but one. Data for water depth, temperature, and light levels derived from the fish tags over 28-40 d are summarized. Distances from the release point to the tag pop-up point ranged from 31.6-267.7 nautical miles (nmi), with a mean displacement of 3.4 nmi/d for white marlin. These displacements appeared to be constrained compared with those reported from other studies. A histological examination of ovaries from one white marlin showed recent and imminent spawning. Tows yielded 18 larvae, eight were white marlin, four were blue marlin and the rest were not identifiable to species. The apparent constrained movement patterns may be linked to reproductive activity. Some management implications of these findings are discussed, especially protection of spawning grounds. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Prince, Eric D AU - Cowen, Robert K AU - Luthy, Stacy A AU - Llopiz, Joel K AU - Richardson, David E AU - Serafy, Joseph E Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 659 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - REPRODUCTION, FISH KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14759954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Movements+and+Spawning+of+White+Marlin+%28Tetrapturus+albidus%29+and+Blue+Marlin+%28Makaira+nigricans%29+Off+Punta+Cana%2C+Dominican+Republic&rft.au=Prince%2C+Eric+D%3BCowen%2C+Robert+K%3BLuthy%2C+Stacy+A%3BLlopiz%2C+Joel+K%3BRichardson%2C+David+E%3BSerafy%2C+Joseph+E&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 11 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; FISH, SALTWATER; REPRODUCTION, FISH; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Harvesting Methods on Sustainability of a Bay Scallop Fishery: Dredging Uproots Seagrass and Displaces Recruits AN - 14756973; 10691945 AB - Commercial dredging for bay scallops off the coast of North Carolina may destroy seagrass habitat needed for recruitment of juveniles. Gear restrictions may minimize harvesting impacts by reducing damage to seagrass, but such restrictions have been discontinued due to pressure from fishermen. Bay scallop landings have fallen to an historic low since gear restrictions were relaxed. The impacts of dredges and hand-harvesting methods on seagrass biomass were studied by comparison to undisturbed controls, by measuring seagrass biomass directly dislodged by each method, and by measuring biomass a month after harvesting. Scallop recruit densities before and one month after harvesting also were monitored. Hand harvesting yielded six times the bay scallop harvest obtained per unit of time by dredging, while reducing adverse environmental effects on seagrass habitat. Hand harvesting did not uproot seagrass or displace juvenile scallops, whereas dredging significantly damaged seagrass. Despite considerable removal of seagrass by dredging, habitat impacts were not detected one month later, but scallop densities remained low, likely because scallops migrated to adjacent undisturbed areas. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Bishop, Melanie J AU - Peterson, Charles H AU - Summerson, Henry C AU - Gaskill, David Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 712 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - SCALLOPS KW - HABITAT, LOSS KW - SEAWEEDS KW - POPULATION DYNAMICS KW - DREDGING KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14756973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Harvesting+Methods+on+Sustainability+of+a+Bay+Scallop+Fishery%3A+Dredging+Uproots+Seagrass+and+Displaces+Recruits&rft.au=Bishop%2C+Melanie+J%3BPeterson%2C+Charles+H%3BSummerson%2C+Henry+C%3BGaskill%2C+David&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=712&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 9 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SCALLOPS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; SEAWEEDS; HABITAT, LOSS; DREDGING; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquatic ecology of rice fields AN - 20906805; 8251842 JF - Aquaculture AU - Nash, CE AD - Manchester Research Station, PO Box 130, Machester, WA 98353, USA, Colin.Nash@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09/12/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Sep 12 SP - 549 EP - 550 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 249 IS - 1-4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ecology KW - Rice KW - Rice fields KW - Oryza sativa KW - Aquaculture KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q3 08585:Plant culture KW - Q1 08585:Plant culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20906805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Aquatic+ecology+of+rice+fields&rft.au=Nash%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2005-09-12&rft.volume=249&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=549&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaculture.2005.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology; Rice fields; Aquaculture; Rice; Oryza sativa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of airborne lidar measurements with 420 kHz echo-sounder measurements of zooplankton. AN - 68577347; 16161666 AB - Airborne lidar has the potential to survey large areas quickly and at a low cost per kilometer along a survey line. For this reason, we investigated the performance of an airborne lidar for surveys of zooplankton. In particular, we compared the lidar returns with echo-sounder measurements of zooplankton in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Data from eight regions of the Sound were compared, and the correlation between the two methods was 0.78. To obtain this level of agreement, a threshold was applied to the lidar return to remove the effects of scattering from phytoplankton. JF - Applied optics AU - Churnside, James H AU - Thorne, Richard E AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Environmental Technology Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. james.h.churnside@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Sep 10 SP - 5504 EP - 5511 VL - 44 IS - 26 SN - 0003-6935, 0003-6935 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Alaska KW - Ultrasonics KW - Zooplankton KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68577347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+optics&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+airborne+lidar+measurements+with+420+kHz+echo-sounder+measurements+of+zooplankton.&rft.au=Churnside%2C+James+H%3BThorne%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Churnside&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-09-10&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=5504&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+optics&rft.issn=00036935&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-18 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Types, distribution, and seasonal occurrence of sounds attributed to Bryde's whales (Balaenoptera edeni) recorded in the eastern tropical Pacific, 1999-2001. AN - 85392693; pmid-16240841 AB - Vocalizations resembling known Bryde's whale sounds were recorded on autonomous hydrophones at seven sites in the eastern tropical Pacific. Five short (<3 s) low-frequency (<80 Hz) "phrase" types were observed. "Swept alternating tonal" phrases included a 37-Hz tone and often a 25-16-Hz downswept tone, while "nonswept alternating tonal" phrases had a predominant tone at 29 Hz and often additional tones at 16 and 47 Hz. Alternating tonal phrases were found in 79% of the total hours in which phrases were detected, and occurred primarily at the eastern hydrophone sites. "Burst-tonal" phrases included tones that were often preceded by a wideband burst of noise. The "low burst-tonal" phrase contained tones at 19 and 30 Hz, and was detected at five of the hydrophone sites. The "high burst-tonal" phrase included a 42-Hz tone and was observed only on the northwestern hydrophones. A single "harmonic tone" phrase type was observed that included a fundamental tone at 26 Hz and at least two harmonics; this phrase was observed exclusively at the eastern hydrophone stations. This opportunistic survey has shown that acoustics is an effective means of studying this poorly understood, pelagic balaenopterid. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Heimlich, Sara L AU - Mellinger, a David K AU - Nieukirk, Sharon L AU - Fox, Christopher G AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies, Oregon State University, and NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 2030 SE Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA. sara.heimlich@oregonstate.edu Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 1830 EP - 1837 VL - 118 IS - 3 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustics KW - Animals KW - *Balaenoptera: physiology KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Seasons KW - *Seawater KW - Sound Spectrography KW - *Vocalization, Animal: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85392693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Types%2C+distribution%2C+and+seasonal+occurrence+of+sounds+attributed+to+Bryde%27s+whales+%28Balaenoptera+edeni%29+recorded+in+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific%2C+1999-2001.&rft.au=Heimlich%2C+Sara+L%3BMellinger%2C+a+David+K%3BNieukirk%2C+Sharon+L%3BFox%2C+Christopher+G&rft.aulast=Heimlich&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=3+Pt+1&rft.spage=1830&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term stability of hydrocarbons in NIST gas standard reference material (SRM) 1800. AN - 68731839; 16075228 AB - A gas standard reference material (SRM) containing fifteen hydrocarbons in nitrogen at a nominal 5 nmol mol(-1) was issued in 1993. The certification period for SRM 1800 was assigned as 2 years, because of limited stability data. Over a period of 10 years reanalysis of the lot standard (a sample chosen from the SRM lot to which all other lot samples are compared), SRM samples remaining in stock for sale, and SRMs returned to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for recertification, were compared with primary standards to assess the stability of the hydrocarbons. New primary standards were periodically introduced into the original primary standard suite to assess the stability and consistency of the primary standards. Over this ten-year period 11 SRM 1800 samples were reanalyzed, resulting in 210 amount-of-substance fraction (concentration) determinations performed for quality-assurance purposes. Of these measurements 209 (99.5%) agreed within the original 95% confidence interval of the +/-4% expanded uncertainty, demonstrating the stability of the standards. There was also agreement to within +/-2% of the original concentration for 204 (97%) of the measurements. This is well within the original +/-4% expanded uncertainty assigned to the hydrocarbon concentrations at the approximate 95% confidence interval demonstrating stability. These results will enable the expiry date to be increased for future restock issues of SRM 1800. JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Rhoderick, George C AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Building 227/Rm B120, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8393, USA. george.rhoderick@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 98 EP - 106 VL - 383 IS - 1 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Gases KW - Gasoline KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Index Medicus KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Reference Standards KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Time Factors KW - Quality Control KW - Hydrocarbons -- chemistry KW - Gases -- analysis KW - Gasoline -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68731839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Long-term+stability+of+hydrocarbons+in+NIST+gas+standard+reference+material+%28SRM%29+1800.&rft.au=Rhoderick%2C+George+C&rft.aulast=Rhoderick&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=383&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-04 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of reclaimed water on select organic matter properties of a receiving stream-fluorescence and perylene sorption behavior. AN - 68632850; 16190199 AB - Surface water samples obtained from the Bull Run tributary upstream and downstream of the Upper Occoquan Sewage Authority(UOSA) advanced wastewater reclamation facility (WRF) were characterized by fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy, and sorption coefficients (Kmoc) of macromolecular organic carbon isolates were quantified by fluorescence quenching. The EEM data revealed a signature fluorescence distribution in the downstream samples that was attributed to the presence of proteinlike material. The Kmoc values for upstream samples were consistently and significantly higher than those of corresponding downstream samples. There was a moderate correlation (R2 = 0.67) between log Kmoc and the molar extinction coefficient at 280 nm (E280) and a strong correlation (R2 = 0.96) between Kmoc and the proteinlike fluorescence region for macromolecular isolates with negligible quantum yields. This study demonstrates that organic matter downstream of the UOSA-WRF has unique fluorescence and perylene sorption characteristics compared to those of upstream organic matter during summer baseflow conditions. This implies that wastewater treatment facilities, including those advanced facilities designed to reclaim wastewater for indirect potable reuse, can influence the composition and behavior of organic matter in a receiving stream. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Holbrook, R David AU - Breidenich, Jennifer AU - DeRose, Paul C AD - Surface and Microanalysis Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. dave.holbrook@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/09/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Sep 01 SP - 6453 EP - 6460 VL - 39 IS - 17 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Organic Chemicals KW - 0 KW - Sewage KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Perylene KW - 5QD5427UN7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Fluorescence KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Adsorption KW - Rivers -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Supply KW - Sewage -- chemistry KW - Organic Chemicals -- analysis KW - Perylene -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68632850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+reclaimed+water+on+select+organic+matter+properties+of+a+receiving+stream-fluorescence+and+perylene+sorption+behavior.&rft.au=Holbrook%2C+R+David%3BBreidenich%2C+Jennifer%3BDeRose%2C+Paul+C&rft.aulast=Holbrook&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=6453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-25 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time telomerase activity measurements for detection of cancer. AN - 68564556; 16149877 AB - Since the hallmark report of the PCR-based telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) in 1994, there has been a flurry of investigations of telomerase activity on normal, benign, premalignant and cancerous samples representative of the various stages of tumorigenesis. Basic research and technological advances in human genetics, biochemistry and model systems have brought much progress towards the understanding of human infectious, hereditary and somatically acquired diseases. The knowledge of carcinogenesis has increased very rapidly in the past few years, particularly with the development of automated molecular biologic analysis of tumors and preneoplastic lesions. Despite the wide variety of studies on the potential use of telomerase as a cancer biomarker, the variability of reported telomerase activity and the lack of a transferable detection method have prevented it from becoming a routine clinical application. Real-time PCR is a clinically transferable method and the advancement of real-time measurements of telomerase will facilitate moving telomerase activity and technologies towards clinical validation. It is expected that the next 5 years will see telomerase integrated into the initial detection and follow-up monitoring of cancer patients. The hope is that the use of telomerase will finally translate into a diagnostic to help realize longer survival and a better quality of life. JF - Expert review of molecular diagnostics AU - Jakupciak, John P AD - National Institute of Standards & Technology, Biotechnology Division, 100 Bureau Drive, MS 8311, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. johnj@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 745 EP - 753 VL - 5 IS - 5 KW - Biomarkers, Tumor KW - 0 KW - Telomerase KW - EC 2.7.7.49 KW - Index Medicus KW - Biomarkers, Tumor -- metabolism KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Biomarkers, Tumor -- genetics KW - Humans KW - Time Factors KW - Neoplasms -- diagnosis KW - Neoplasms -- enzymology KW - Telomerase -- genetics KW - Telomerase -- metabolism KW - Neoplasms -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68564556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expert+review+of+molecular+diagnostics&rft.atitle=Real-time+telomerase+activity+measurements+for+detection+of+cancer.&rft.au=Jakupciak%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Jakupciak&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Expert+review+of+molecular+diagnostics&rft.issn=1744-8352&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-25 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomonitoring of ciguatoxin exposure in mice using blood collection cards. AN - 68433568; 15979117 AB - Ciguatera is a human food poisoning caused by consumption of tropical and subtropical fish that have, through their diet, accumulated ciguatoxins in their tissues. This study used laboratory mice to investigate the potential to apply blood collection cards to biomonitor ciguatoxin exposure. Quantitation by the neuroblastoma cytotoxicity assay of Caribbean ciguatoxin (C-CTX-1) spiked into mice blood was made with good precision and recovery. The blood collected from mice exposed to a sublethal dose of Caribbean ciguatoxic extract (0.59 ng/g C-CTX-1 equivalents) was analyzed and found to contain detectable toxin levels at least 12 h post-exposure. Calculated concentration varied from 0.25 ng/ml at 30 min post-exposure to 0.12 ng/ml at 12 h. A dose response mice exposure revealed a linear dose-dependent increase of ciguatoxin activity in mice blood, with more polar ciguatoxin congeners contributing to 89% of the total toxicity. Finally, the toxin measurement in mice blood exposed to toxic extracts from the Indian Ocean or from the Pacific Ocean showed that the blood collection card method could be extended to each of the three known ciguatoxin families (C-CTX, I-CTX and P-CTX). The low matrix effect of extracted dried-blood samples (used at 1:10 or 1:20 dilution) and the high sensitivity of the neuroblastoma assay (limit of detection 0.006 ng/ml C-CTX-1), determined that the blood collection card method is suitable to monitor ciguatoxin at sublethal doses in mice and opens the potential to be a useful procedure for fish screening, environmental risk assessment or clinical diagnosis of ciguatera fish poisoning in humans or marine mammals. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Bottein Dechraoui, M-Yasmine AU - Wang, Zhihong AU - Turquet, Jean AU - Chinain, Mireille AU - Darius, Taiana AU - Cruchet, Philippe AU - Radwan, Faisal F Y AU - Dickey, Robert W AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, Coastal Research Branch, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2005/09/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Sep 01 SP - 243 EP - 251 VL - 46 IS - 3 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Ciguatoxins KW - 11050-21-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Models, Animal KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry KW - Mice KW - Time Factors KW - Neuroblastoma -- metabolism KW - Risk Assessment KW - Pacific States -- epidemiology KW - Ciguatoxins -- toxicity KW - Ciguatera Poisoning -- epidemiology KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Ciguatoxins -- blood KW - Ciguatera Poisoning -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68433568?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Biomonitoring+of+ciguatoxin+exposure+in+mice+using+blood+collection+cards.&rft.au=Bottein+Dechraoui%2C+M-Yasmine%3BWang%2C+Zhihong%3BTurquet%2C+Jean%3BChinain%2C+Mireille%3BDarius%2C+Taiana%3BCruchet%2C+Philippe%3BRadwan%2C+Faisal+F+Y%3BDickey%2C+Robert+W%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Bottein+Dechraoui&rft.aufirst=M-Yasmine&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-19 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of two detection methods to discriminate ciguatoxins from brevetoxins: application to great barracuda from Florida Keys. AN - 68430265; 15982699 AB - In Florida (USA), numerous cases of human ciguatera fish poisoning, as well as neurotoxic shellfish poisoning following consumption of local seafood products, have been reported. By using in parallel, the sodium channel receptor binding assay (RBA), and the ouabain/veratridine-dependent cytotoxicity assay (N2A assay), we established criteria to identify, detect, and quantify ciguatoxins in fish extracts, with a brevetoxin as internal standard. Results showed that the Caribbean ciguatoxin C-CTX-1 exhibited an 8-fold higher potency in the RBA than brevetoxins and, a 440 and 2300-fold higher potency in the N2A assay than PbTx-1 and PbTx-3, respectively. Moreover, a sensitivity comparison between assays revealed that the N2A assay was more sensitive (12-fold) for ciguatoxin analysis, whereas the RBA was more sensitive (3-24-fold) for brevetoxins analysis. Based on the relative potency between toxins and the opposite sensitivity of both assays we have used the RBA and the N2A assay to screen great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) collected from the Florida Keys for ciguatoxins and brevetoxins. Fish extract analysis showed a sodium channel-dependent activity consistent with the presence of ciguatoxins, and not brevetoxins. Among 40 barracudas analyzed, 60% contained ciguatoxin levels in their liver measurable by the N2A assay with the most toxic fish containing 2.1ppb C-CTX-1 equivalents. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Dechraoui, M-Yasmine Bottein AU - Tiedeken, Jessica A AU - Persad, Renuka AU - Wang, Zhihong AU - Granade, H Ray AU - Dickey, Robert W AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2005/09/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Sep 01 SP - 261 EP - 270 VL - 46 IS - 3 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - Oxocins KW - Sodium Channels KW - Ciguatoxins KW - 11050-21-8 KW - Ouabain KW - 5ACL011P69 KW - Veratridine KW - 71-62-5 KW - brevetoxin KW - 98225-48-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Ouabain -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Veratridine -- toxicity KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Seawater KW - Humans KW - Fishes KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Sodium Channels -- metabolism KW - Ouabain -- toxicity KW - Veratridine -- metabolism KW - Protein Binding KW - Florida -- epidemiology KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Marine Toxins -- analysis KW - Oxocins -- analysis KW - Ciguatoxins -- toxicity KW - Ciguatera Poisoning -- diagnosis KW - Ciguatera Poisoning -- epidemiology KW - Food Contamination KW - Ciguatoxins -- analysis KW - Oxocins -- toxicity KW - Marine Toxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68430265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Use+of+two+detection+methods+to+discriminate+ciguatoxins+from+brevetoxins%3A+application+to+great+barracuda+from+Florida+Keys.&rft.au=Dechraoui%2C+M-Yasmine+Bottein%3BTiedeken%2C+Jessica+A%3BPersad%2C+Renuka%3BWang%2C+Zhihong%3BGranade%2C+H+Ray%3BDickey%2C+Robert+W%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Dechraoui&rft.aufirst=M-Yasmine&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-19 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The quantification of cellular viability and inflammatory response to stainless steel alloys. AN - 67710713; 15814127 AB - The biocompatibility of metallic alloys is critical to the success of many orthopedic therapies. Corrosion resistance and the immune response of the body to wear debris products ultimately determine the performance of these devices. The establishment of quantitative tests of biocompatibility is an important issue for biomaterials development. We have developed an in vitro model to measure the pro-inflammatory cytokine production and in this study investigated the cellular responses induced by nitrogenated and 316L stainless steel alloys in both particulate and solid form. We utilized a murine macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7, to characterize and compare the mRNA profiles of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in these cells using real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry were used to probe the viability of the population and to examine the apoptotic pathway. The goals of this work were to develop improved measurement methods for the quantification of cellular inflammatory responses to biomaterials and to obtain data that leads to an enhanced understanding of the ways in which the body responds to biomaterials. Using these techniques, we observed evidence for an association between the upregulation of IL-1beta and reversible apoptosis, and the upregulation of TNF-alpha and irreversible apoptosis. JF - Biomaterials AU - Bailey, LeeAnn O AU - Lippiatt, Sherry AU - Biancanello, Frank S AU - Ridder, Stephen D AU - Washburn, Newell R AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8545, USA. newell.washburn@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 5296 EP - 5302 VL - 26 IS - 26 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Alloys KW - 0 KW - Biocompatible Materials KW - Stainless Steel KW - 12597-68-1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Prosthesis Failure KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Particle Size KW - Mice KW - Cell Survival -- immunology KW - Alloys -- adverse effects KW - Cell Line KW - Alloys -- chemistry KW - Biocompatible Materials -- chemistry KW - Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic -- methods KW - Macrophages -- pathology KW - Macrophages -- immunology KW - Foreign-Body Reaction -- etiology KW - Foreign-Body Reaction -- immunology KW - Biocompatible Materials -- adverse effects KW - Materials Testing -- methods KW - Stainless Steel -- adverse effects KW - Macrophages -- drug effects KW - Stainless Steel -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67710713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=The+quantification+of+cellular+viability+and+inflammatory+response+to+stainless+steel+alloys.&rft.au=Bailey%2C+LeeAnn+O%3BLippiatt%2C+Sherry%3BBiancanello%2C+Frank+S%3BRidder%2C+Stephen+D%3BWashburn%2C+Newell+R&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=LeeAnn&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=5296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-20 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demography of Aging in China and the United States and the Economic Well-Being of their Older Populations AN - 61650388; 200717304 AB - Today China has the world's largest older population, defined as aged 65 and over. The size of the older population in the United States is also large, ranking third in the world in 2000. The combined older populations of China and the United States represented 29 percent of the world's population 65 and older in 2000. The large older populations in these two countries are projected to more than double in size over the next three decades. Although currently China is younger than the United States and many other countries, its aging process will accelerate in the next few decades, with a speed surpassing the experience of many Western European countries and the United States. This paper examines the current and future situation of the older population in China and compares China's aging with that of the United States, using 2000 and earlier censuses from both countries as well as the population projections data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Growth of the older population, changes in the age distribution in China with comparisons to the United States, and the projections of the older population's future growth are analyzed and presented. The paper also discusses sources of financial support and living arrangements in China and the United States. Finally, the paper assesses trends in the older population support ratio and the implications for the economic well-being of an aging population. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology AU - Kincannon, Charles Louis AU - He, Wan AU - West, Loraine A AD - U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8860, USA E-mail: wan.he@census.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 243 EP - 255 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0169-3816, 0169-3816 KW - Aging, China, The United States, Demographic trends, Economic Well-being KW - Demography KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - World Population KW - Aging KW - Elderly KW - United States of America KW - Europe KW - article KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61650388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cross-Cultural+Gerontology&rft.atitle=Demography+of+Aging+in+China+and+the+United+States+and+the+Economic+Well-Being+of+their+Older+Populations&rft.au=Kincannon%2C+Charles+Louis%3BHe%2C+Wan%3BWest%2C+Loraine+A&rft.aulast=Kincannon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Cross-Cultural+Gerontology&rft.issn=01693816&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10823-006-9015-1 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-02 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JCCGEB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; United States of America; Europe; Elderly; World Population; Demography; Aging DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10823-006-9015-1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Characteristics of Apartments Completed: Annual 2003 AN - 59985856; 2007-05797 AB - The Survey of Market Absorption (SOMA) measures how soon privately financed, nonsubsidized, unfurnished units in buildings with five or more units are rented or sold (absorbed) after completion. In addition, the survey collects data on characteristics such as number of bedrooms, asking rent, and asking price. Tables, Figures. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Sep 2005, 14 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 EP - 14p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Law and ethics - Real estate, property, and landlord and tenant law KW - Social conditions and policy - Housing KW - Rent - United States KW - United States - Housing sector KW - Apartment houses - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59985856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=14p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characteristics+of+Apartments+Completed%3A+Annual+2003&rft.title=Characteristics+of+Apartments+Completed%3A+Annual+2003&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/h131-03a.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Residential Finance Survey: 2001 AN - 59961386; 2007-05765 AB - This report presents statistical summaries of data from the Residential Finance Survey conducted in 2001 as part of Census 2000. Legal provision for this survey was made in the Act of Congress of August 31, 1954 (amended August 1957, December 1975, and October 1976), which codified Title 13, United States Code. Tables, Figures, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Sep 2005, 368 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 EP - 368p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic research KW - Census - United States KW - Economic surveys KW - United States - Finance - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59961386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=368p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Residential+Finance+Survey%3A+2001&rft.title=Residential+Finance+Survey%3A+2001&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/censr-27.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Future Longevity--Demographic Concerns and Consequences AN - 57080228; 200600431 AB - One of gerontology's most intense and ongoing debates centers around the future shape of the human survival curve. Is average life expectancy destined to peak between the ages of 85 and 90, as some would argue, or will new ways be found to sustain the dramatic increase in life expectancy that unfolded during the 20th century? This article considers issues inherent in projecting the number of tomorrow's older people, with a focus on the future course of mortality. Although overall mortality declined in most countries during the past century, the decline has been irregular and has reversed in some countries because of unforeseen epidemics, cause-specific changes, and sociopolitical upheavals. On the positive side, scientists have identified several promising findings; mortality trajectories at very old ages may decline, old-age mortality can be altered by social interventions, the number of centenarians is exploding, new chemical entities have a demonstrable effect on life expectancy, and there has been a linear increase in worldwide record-setting life expectancy during the past 160 years. New projections made by the United Nations peer, for the first time, 300 years into the future. These projections foresee a rise of about 25 years in life expectancy at birth in North America over the next 3 centuries, which some experts today believe to be quite conservative. It is important to recognize the inherent uncertainty in life expectancy projections and how assumptions of future mortality change must - from a policy perspective - be considered in conjunction with potential concomitant changes in fertility and migration. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society AU - Kinsella, Kevin G AD - International Programs Center, Washington, DC kevin.g.kinsella@census.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 299 EP - 303 PB - JAGSAF VL - 53 IS - 9 SN - 0002-8614, 0002-8614 KW - demography KW - old-age mortality KW - life expectancy limits KW - population forecasts KW - Demography KW - Mortality KW - Population growth KW - Forecasting KW - Life expectancy KW - Longevity KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57080228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Geriatrics+Society&rft.atitle=Future+Longevity--Demographic+Concerns+and+Consequences&rft.au=Kinsella%2C+Kevin+G&rft.aulast=Kinsella&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Geriatrics+Society&rft.issn=00028614&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1532-5415.2005.53494.x LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JAGSAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demography; Mortality; Life expectancy; Longevity; Forecasting; Population growth DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53494.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A NOAA-USGS demonstration flash-flood and debris-flow early-warning system AN - 51670496; 2005-066703 JF - Fact Sheet - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Highland, Lynn AU - Cannon, Sue AU - Laber, Jayme AU - Dandrea, Joe Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 2 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - survey organizations KW - geologic hazards KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - debris flows KW - mitigation KW - warning systems KW - mass movements KW - NOAA KW - floods KW - storms KW - flash floods KW - USGS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51670496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Highland%2C+Lynn%3BCannon%2C+Sue%3BLaber%2C+Jayme%3BDandrea%2C+Joe&rft.aulast=Highland&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+NOAA-USGS+demonstration+flash-flood+and+debris-flow+early-warning+system&rft.title=A+NOAA-USGS+demonstration+flash-flood+and+debris-flow+early-warning+system&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3104 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03880 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; debris flows; flash floods; floods; geologic hazards; government agencies; mass movements; mitigation; NOAA; storms; survey organizations; U. S. Geological Survey; USGS; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unexpected changes to the global methane budget over the past 2000 years AN - 51654588; 2005-076383 AB - We report a 2000-year Antarctic ice-core record of stable carbon isotope measurements in atmospheric methane (delta (super 13) CH (sub 4) ). Large delta (super 13) CH (sub 4) variations indicate that the methane budget varied unexpectedly during the late preindustrial Holocene (circa 0 to 1700 A.D.). During the first thousand years (0 to 1000 A.D.), delta (super 13) CH (sub 4) was at least 2 per mil enriched compared to expected values, and during the following 700 years, an about 2 per mil depletion occurred. Our modeled methane source partitioning implies that biomass burning emissions were high from 0 to 1000 A.D. but reduced by almost approximately 40% over the next 700 years. We suggest that both human activities and natural climate change influenced preindustrial biomass burning emissions and that these emissions have been previously understated in late preindustrial Holocene methane budget research. JF - Science AU - Ferretti, D F AU - Miller, J B AU - White, J W C AU - Etheridge, D M AU - Lassey, K R AU - Lowe, D C AU - MacFarling Meure, C M AU - Dreier, M F AU - Trudinger, C M AU - van Ommen, T D AU - Langenfelds, R L Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1714 EP - 1717 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 309 IS - 5741 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - ice cores KW - methane KW - Quaternary KW - isotopes KW - biomass KW - isotope ratios KW - human activity KW - C-13/C-12 KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - atmosphere KW - alkanes KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - organic compounds KW - Antarctica KW - carbon KW - hydrocarbons KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51654588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Unexpected+changes+to+the+global+methane+budget+over+the+past+2000+years&rft.au=Ferretti%2C+D+F%3BMiller%2C+J+B%3BWhite%2C+J+W+C%3BEtheridge%2C+D+M%3BLassey%2C+K+R%3BLowe%2C+D+C%3BMacFarling+Meure%2C+C+M%3BDreier%2C+M+F%3BTrudinger%2C+C+M%3Bvan+Ommen%2C+T+D%3BLangenfelds%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Ferretti&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=309&rft.issue=5741&rft.spage=1714&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1115193 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; atmosphere; biomass; C-13/C-12; carbon; Cenozoic; climate change; Holocene; human activity; hydrocarbons; ice cores; isotope ratios; isotopes; methane; organic compounds; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; stable isotopes; upper Holocene; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1115193 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The global reach of the 26 December 2004 Sumatra tsunami AN - 51654584; 2005-076386 AB - Numerical model simulations, combined with tide-gauge and satellite altimetry data, reveal that wave amplitudes, directionality, and global propagation patterns of the 26 December 2004 Sumatra tsunami were primarily determined by the orientation and intensity of the offshore seismic line source and subsequently by the trapping effect of mid-ocean ridge topographic waveguides. JF - Science AU - Titov, Vasily AU - Rabinovich, Alexander B AU - Mofjeld, Harold O AU - Thomson, Richard E AU - Gonzalez, Frank I Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 2045 EP - 2048 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 309 IS - 5743 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - tsunamis KW - gauging KW - catastrophic waves KW - data processing KW - elastic waves KW - Indian Ocean KW - digital simulation KW - propagation KW - ocean floors KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - time series analysis KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - global KW - statistical analysis KW - magnitude KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - measurement KW - tides KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51654584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+global+reach+of+the+26+December+2004+Sumatra+tsunami&rft.au=Titov%2C+Vasily%3BRabinovich%2C+Alexander+B%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BThomson%2C+Richard+E%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I&rft.aulast=Titov&rft.aufirst=Vasily&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=309&rft.issue=5743&rft.spage=2045&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1114576 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; catastrophic waves; data processing; digital simulation; earthquakes; elastic waves; gauging; global; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; magnitude; measurement; mid-ocean ridges; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean floors; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; propagation; remote sensing; satellite methods; seismic waves; statistical analysis; tides; time series analysis; tsunamis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1114576 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms AN - 51644490; 2006-007554 JF - Nature (London) AU - Orr, James C AU - Fabry, Victoria J AU - Aumont, O AU - Bopp, Laurent AU - Doney, Scott C AU - Feely, R A AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Gruber, Nicolas AU - Ishida, Akio AU - Joos, Fortunat AU - Key, R M AU - Lindsay, Keith AU - Maier-Reimer, Ernst AU - Matear, Richard AU - Monfray, Patrick AU - Mouchet, Anne AU - Najjar, R G AU - Plattner, Gian-Kasper AU - Rodgers, K B AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Sarmiento, J L AU - Schlitzer, R AU - Slater, R D AU - Totterdell, Ian J AU - Weirig, Marie-France AU - Yamanaka, Yasuhiro AU - Yool, Andrew Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 681 EP - 686 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 437 IS - 7059 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - carbonate ion KW - sea water KW - human activity KW - calcification KW - atmosphere KW - global change KW - environmental effects KW - biota KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - models KW - biogenic processes KW - saturation KW - marine environment KW - carbon KW - acidification KW - ecology KW - calcium carbonate KW - carbon cycle KW - world ocean KW - climate KW - global warming KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51644490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+ocean+acidification+over+the+twenty-first+century+and+its+impact+on+calcifying+organisms&rft.au=Orr%2C+James+C%3BFabry%2C+Victoria+J%3BAumont%2C+O%3BBopp%2C+Laurent%3BDoney%2C+Scott+C%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BGnanadesikan%2C+Anand%3BGruber%2C+Nicolas%3BIshida%2C+Akio%3BJoos%2C+Fortunat%3BKey%2C+R+M%3BLindsay%2C+Keith%3BMaier-Reimer%2C+Ernst%3BMatear%2C+Richard%3BMonfray%2C+Patrick%3BMouchet%2C+Anne%3BNajjar%2C+R+G%3BPlattner%2C+Gian-Kasper%3BRodgers%2C+K+B%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L%3BSchlitzer%2C+R%3BSlater%2C+R+D%3BTotterdell%2C+Ian+J%3BWeirig%2C+Marie-France%3BYamanaka%2C+Yasuhiro%3BYool%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=437&rft.issue=7059&rft.spage=681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature04095 L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; atmosphere; biogenic processes; biota; calcification; calcium carbonate; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; carbonate ion; climate; ecology; environmental effects; geochemical cycle; global change; global warming; human activity; marine environment; models; saturation; sea water; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04095 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake AN - 51644172; 2006-007546 AB - This earthquake resulted from a rupture approximately 1000 km long on a N-S fault that conveys the subducting Nazca plate beneath South America at a quoted rate of 8 m/100 yr. As a consequence, the South America plate rose mostly offshore while subsiding 1-2 m in a coastal downwarp with ensuing tsunami (crests 10-15m high) in Chile, and maximum heights of 10m in Hawaii and 6m in Japan. This earthquake was preceded by earthquakes in 1575, 1737 and 1837, the effects from 1575 closely resembling those of 1960 and details of these effects are described. To compare the historical with the 1960 earthquakes, a 2000-yr history, based on stratigraphical data was reconstructed of repeated subsidence and tsunamis at the Rio Maullin estuary (map); stratigraphical records were tied to modern analogues from 1960 along this nearly marine reach where markers of the 1960 earthquake extend across terraces and beach ridges stranded by net late Holocene emergence. The stratigraphical and palaeoecology evidence of tectonic subsidence and tsunami inundation is summarized diagrammatically, and indicates seven inferred pre-1960 earthquakes over the past 200 yr with the average interval between these giant earthquakes spanning several centuries. JF - Nature (London) AU - Cisternas, Marco AU - Atwater, Brian F AU - Torrejon, Fernando AU - Sawai, Yuki AU - Machuca, Gonzalo AU - Lagos, Marcelo AU - Eipert, Annaliese AU - Youlton, Cristian AU - Salgado, Ignacio AU - Kamataki, Takanobu AU - Shishikura, Masanobu AU - Rajendran, C P AU - Malik, Javed K AU - Rizal, Yan AU - Husni, Muhammad Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 404 EP - 407 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 437 IS - 7057 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - tsunamis KW - lithostratigraphy KW - paleoseismicity KW - Quaternary KW - isotopes KW - chronostratigraphy KW - Chile earthquake 1960 KW - Chile KW - displacements KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - South America KW - rupture KW - recurrence interval KW - radioactive isotopes KW - tree rings KW - great earthquakes KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - reconstruction KW - C-14 KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51644172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Predecessors+of+the+giant+1960+Chile+earthquake&rft.au=Cisternas%2C+Marco%3BAtwater%2C+Brian+F%3BTorrejon%2C+Fernando%3BSawai%2C+Yuki%3BMachuca%2C+Gonzalo%3BLagos%2C+Marcelo%3BEipert%2C+Annaliese%3BYoulton%2C+Cristian%3BSalgado%2C+Ignacio%3BKamataki%2C+Takanobu%3BShishikura%2C+Masanobu%3BRajendran%2C+C+P%3BMalik%2C+Javed+K%3BRizal%2C+Yan%3BHusni%2C+Muhammad&rft.aulast=Cisternas&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=437&rft.issue=7057&rft.spage=404&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature03943 L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; Chile; Chile earthquake 1960; chronostratigraphy; displacements; earthquakes; faults; great earthquakes; Holocene; isotopes; lithostratigraphy; paleoseismicity; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; reconstruction; recurrence interval; rupture; South America; tree rings; tsunamis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03943 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solar influence on the Indian summer monsoon during the Holocene AN - 51607971; 2006-029014 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Gupta, Anil K AU - Das, Moumita AU - Anderson, David M Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 17 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - upwelling KW - decadal variations KW - Leg 117 KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - India KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - hydrologic cycle KW - Indian Ocean KW - Indian Peninsula KW - carbon KW - proxy KW - Invertebrata KW - Asia KW - hydrology KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - Oman KW - Arabian Sea KW - geochemical cycle KW - ODP Site 723 KW - Arabian Peninsula KW - solar radiation KW - insolation KW - seasonal variations KW - reconstruction KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - carbon cycle KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51607971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Solar+influence+on+the+Indian+summer+monsoon+during+the+Holocene&rft.au=Gupta%2C+Anil+K%3BDas%2C+Moumita%3BAnderson%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Anil&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL022685 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Peninsula; Arabian Sea; Asia; carbon; carbon cycle; Cenozoic; decadal variations; Foraminifera; geochemical cycle; Holocene; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; India; Indian Ocean; Indian Peninsula; insolation; Invertebrata; Leg 117; microfossils; monsoons; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 723; Oman; paleoclimatology; Protista; proxy; Quaternary; reconstruction; seasonal variations; solar radiation; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022685 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a hybrid satellite- and NWP-based turbulent heat flux product using Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean (TAO) buoys AN - 51605507; 2006-030428 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Jiang, Chuanli AU - Cronin, Meghan F AU - Kelly, Kathryn A AU - Thompson, LuAnne Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - standard deviation KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - air-sea interface KW - turbulence KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - microwave methods KW - sampling KW - velocity KW - rain KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - experimental studies KW - heat flux KW - statistical analysis KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - measurement KW - COARE KW - humidity KW - Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - winds KW - Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean buoys KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51605507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+hybrid+satellite-+and+NWP-based+turbulent+heat+flux+product+using+Tropical+Atmosphere-Ocean+%28TAO%29+buoys&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Chuanli%3BCronin%2C+Meghan+F%3BKelly%2C+Kathryn+A%3BThompson%2C+LuAnne&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Chuanli&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002824 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmospheric precipitation; climate change; COARE; Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment; currents; experimental studies; heat flux; humidity; measurement; microwave methods; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; rain; remote sensing; sampling; satellite methods; standard deviation; statistical analysis; temperature; Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean buoys; turbulence; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002824 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean general circulation model sensitivity experiments on the annual cycle of Western Hemisphere Warm Pool AN - 51603469; 2006-030426 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lee, S K AU - Enfield, D B AU - Wang, C Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - cycles KW - currents KW - general circulation models KW - Western Hemisphere Warm Pool KW - ocean circulation KW - heat flux KW - annual variations KW - statistical analysis KW - advection KW - simulation KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - thermocline KW - sensitivity analysis KW - climate effects KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - winds KW - regression analysis KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51603469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Ocean+general+circulation+model+sensitivity+experiments+on+the+annual+cycle+of+Western+Hemisphere+Warm+Pool&rft.au=Lee%2C+S+K%3BEnfield%2C+D+B%3BWang%2C+C&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002640 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; annual variations; Atlantic Ocean; climate effects; currents; cycles; Equatorial Atlantic; general circulation models; heat flux; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; regression analysis; sea-surface temperature; sensitivity analysis; simulation; statistical analysis; temperature; thermocline; Western Hemisphere Warm Pool; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002640 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of multiscale radiometric data collected during the Cold Land Processes Experiment-1 (CLPX-1) AN - 51602987; 2006-031374 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Tedesco, M AU - Kim, E J AU - Gasiewski, A AU - Klein, Marian AU - Stankov, B Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 18 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - snow cover KW - grain size KW - statistical analysis KW - standard deviation KW - Cold Land Processes Experiment KW - temperature KW - microwave methods KW - brightness KW - Central Rocky Mountains KW - hydrologic cycle KW - snow KW - volume KW - histograms KW - Colorado KW - Rocky Mountains KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51602987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+multiscale+radiometric+data+collected+during+the+Cold+Land+Processes+Experiment-1+%28CLPX-1%29&rft.au=Tedesco%2C+M%3BKim%2C+E+J%3BGasiewski%2C+A%3BKlein%2C+Marian%3BStankov%2C+B&rft.aulast=Tedesco&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL023006 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; brightness; Central Rocky Mountains; Cold Land Processes Experiment; Colorado; grain size; histograms; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; microwave methods; monitoring; North America; remote sensing; Rocky Mountains; snow; snow cover; soils; standard deviation; statistical analysis; temperature; United States; volume DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The hurricane-flood-landslide continuum AN - 51375823; 2007-100741 JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Negri, Andrew J AU - Burkardt, Nina AU - Golden, Joseph H AU - Halverson, Jeffrey B AU - Huffman, George J AU - Larsen, Matthew C AU - McGinley, John A AU - Updike, Randall G AU - Verdin, James P AU - Wieczorek, Gerald F Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1241 EP - 1247 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 86 IS - 9 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - tropical environment KW - Greater Antilles KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - slopes KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - digital terrain models KW - debris flows KW - microwave methods KW - mitigation KW - topography KW - infrared methods KW - geographic information systems KW - Puerto Rico KW - mass movements KW - floods KW - storms KW - meteorology KW - littoral erosion KW - climate KW - hydrology KW - rainfall KW - elevation KW - geophysical methods KW - damage KW - West Indies KW - prediction KW - Caribbean region KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - research KW - preventive measures KW - models KW - landslides KW - Antilles KW - planning KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - geomorphology KW - hurricanes KW - remote sensing KW - catastrophes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51375823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=The+hurricane-flood-landslide+continuum&rft.au=Negri%2C+Andrew+J%3BBurkardt%2C+Nina%3BGolden%2C+Joseph+H%3BHalverson%2C+Jeffrey+B%3BHuffman%2C+George+J%3BLarsen%2C+Matthew+C%3BMcGinley%2C+John+A%3BUpdike%2C+Randall+G%3BVerdin%2C+James+P%3BWieczorek%2C+Gerald+F&rft.aulast=Negri&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-86-9-1241 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Antilles; atmospheric precipitation; Caribbean region; catastrophes; climate; damage; debris flows; digital terrain models; elevation; erosion; floods; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; geomorphology; geophysical methods; Greater Antilles; hurricanes; hydrology; information systems; infrared methods; landslides; littoral erosion; mass movements; meteorology; microwave methods; mitigation; models; planning; prediction; preventive measures; Puerto Rico; rainfall; remote sensing; research; risk assessment; satellite methods; slopes; storms; topography; tropical environment; West Indies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-9-1241 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FMP) FOR ATLANTIC HERRING. AN - 36412268; 11638 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an amendment to adjust the fishery management plan (FMP) for the Atlantic herring complex is proposed. The amendment could include a limited access program for some the herring fishery and re-structuring of Federal herring permits, establishment of a purse seine and fixed-gear-only area, specification of a proxy for maximum sustainable yield, authorization for herring total allowable catch set-asides, adjustments to the herring fishery specification process, adjustments to herring management area boundaries, measures to address fixed gear fisheries for herring, measures to minimize bycatch and improve the collection of bycatch information, and other administrative provisions. Seven management alternatives and a No Action Alternative are under consideration in this draft supplement to the final EIS of March 1999. Several independent management measures, which have little or no interaction effects and can be combined in any way with the management alternatives, are also analyzed in this integrated document. Independent management measures address issues related to the herring fishery specifications, management areas boundaries, fixed gear fisheries for herring, bycatch and bycatch monitoring, and other administrative issues. The preferred management alternative (Alternative 7) is described in detail along with the associated preferred independent measures. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would allow appropriate management of the herring fishery based on recent data regarding catch, bycatch, and other exploitation issues as well as information on stocks and general fishery health. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The biological impacts of the amendment on the fishery are not expected to be significant. Use of the fishery would result in some, largely insignificant, damage to essential fish habitat and marine mammals using the fishery. Some FMP restrictions, particularly gear restrictions and area closures, would reduce catch and/or increase fishing effort for some fishing vessel operators, resulting in decreased economic returns and the associated socioeconomic impacts. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the FMP, see 98-0285D, Volume 22, Number 3 and 99-0434F, Volume 23, Number 4, respectively. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on measures to minimize impacts on essential fish habitat in the fishery, see 05-0058D, Volume 29, Number 1 and 05-0445F, Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050367, Draft Amendment and Draft EIS--769 pages, Appendices--541 pages, September 1, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New York KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36412268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FMP%29+FOR+ATLANTIC+HERRING.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+%28FMP%29+FOR+ATLANTIC+HERRING.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Gloucester, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 1, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. [Part 3 of 3] T2 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 36372276; 050167D-050386_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Alaska Coastal Management Plan (CMP is proposed. Between 2003 and 2005, the state of Alaska adopted legislation and regulations that made revisions to its federally approved CMP. The state adopted the amendments to improve its consistency review process both in timing and predictability, thereby reducing duplication of permit review with broadly defined state standards and providing certainty for private capital commitments. The state legislative actions shifted the responsibility for program management from shared local and state responsibility to primarily state responsibility. In addition, Alaska replaced the current statewide standards and mandated revision to all coastal district plans to achieve consistent statewide standards and coastal district enforceable policies that do not duplicate existing requirements. Alaska has submitted these revisions to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for federal approval. Approval of Alaska's request to incorporate changes into the Alaska CMP would allow the State to continue its certification as a federally approved CMP, receive Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) funds to implement the revised program, and conduct State and federal consistency reviews based on the revised program policy. Incorporation of Alaska's new laws and regulations and one Executive Order into its program will result in the following changes: 1) eliminate the Alaska CMP Coastal Policy Council and transfer of its functions to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources; 2) replace current statewide coastal standards with new standards, along with mandated revisions for all district plans to achieve new standards and meet new policy development requirements; 3) ensure that matters regulated or authorized by State or federal law are not duplicated by coastal or district enforceable policies, and that district plans address matters specific to local concern; 4) exempt certain activities from the coastal consistency review process through coverage under state review or Department of Environmental Conservation review; and 5) limit the parties who have standing to file legal claims challenging Alaska CMP consistency decisions. Three alternatives, including the proposal (Alternative 1), a No Action Alternative (Alternative 2), and denial of the state's request for the federal CMP amendments (Alternative 3) are considered. Alternative 1 is the federally preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory redundancy resulting from asymmetric project approval processes would be reduced throughout the application of the CMP and eliminated in some areas. In general, the regulatory process would be streamlined without affecting environmental protection or otherwise effecting regulatory review. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New standards and processes for designation of subsistence areas would reduce the level of district policies and review of subsistence uses. In addition, the state has removed the ability of districts to seek mitigation for any damages affecting subsistence areas from permitted activities. Any reduction of subsistence resource potential would disproportionately affect minority ethnic groups, specifically, aboriginal Alaskans. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1465 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050386, Draft EIS-222 pages, Volume II--482, Volume III--591 pages, September, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Land Management KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Standards KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Personalized+Medicine&rft.atitle=Systems+Medicine%3A+hype+or+revolution%3F&rft.au=Fle+beta+a%2C+Steffen%3BThum%2C+Christin%3BRaths%2C+Susan%3BFischer%2C+Tobias%3BErdmann%2C+Pia%3BLanganke%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Fle+beta+a&rft.aufirst=Steffen&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Personalized+Medicine&rft.issn=17410541&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. [Part 2 of 3] T2 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 36366957; 050167D-050386_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Alaska Coastal Management Plan (CMP is proposed. Between 2003 and 2005, the state of Alaska adopted legislation and regulations that made revisions to its federally approved CMP. The state adopted the amendments to improve its consistency review process both in timing and predictability, thereby reducing duplication of permit review with broadly defined state standards and providing certainty for private capital commitments. The state legislative actions shifted the responsibility for program management from shared local and state responsibility to primarily state responsibility. In addition, Alaska replaced the current statewide standards and mandated revision to all coastal district plans to achieve consistent statewide standards and coastal district enforceable policies that do not duplicate existing requirements. Alaska has submitted these revisions to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for federal approval. Approval of Alaska's request to incorporate changes into the Alaska CMP would allow the State to continue its certification as a federally approved CMP, receive Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) funds to implement the revised program, and conduct State and federal consistency reviews based on the revised program policy. Incorporation of Alaska's new laws and regulations and one Executive Order into its program will result in the following changes: 1) eliminate the Alaska CMP Coastal Policy Council and transfer of its functions to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources; 2) replace current statewide coastal standards with new standards, along with mandated revisions for all district plans to achieve new standards and meet new policy development requirements; 3) ensure that matters regulated or authorized by State or federal law are not duplicated by coastal or district enforceable policies, and that district plans address matters specific to local concern; 4) exempt certain activities from the coastal consistency review process through coverage under state review or Department of Environmental Conservation review; and 5) limit the parties who have standing to file legal claims challenging Alaska CMP consistency decisions. Three alternatives, including the proposal (Alternative 1), a No Action Alternative (Alternative 2), and denial of the state's request for the federal CMP amendments (Alternative 3) are considered. Alternative 1 is the federally preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory redundancy resulting from asymmetric project approval processes would be reduced throughout the application of the CMP and eliminated in some areas. In general, the regulatory process would be streamlined without affecting environmental protection or otherwise effecting regulatory review. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New standards and processes for designation of subsistence areas would reduce the level of district policies and review of subsistence uses. In addition, the state has removed the ability of districts to seek mitigation for any damages affecting subsistence areas from permitted activities. Any reduction of subsistence resource potential would disproportionately affect minority ethnic groups, specifically, aboriginal Alaskans. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1465 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050386, Draft EIS-222 pages, Volume II--482, Volume III--591 pages, September, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Land Management KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Standards KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.title=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. [Part 1 of 3] T2 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 36366910; 050167D-050386_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Alaska Coastal Management Plan (CMP is proposed. Between 2003 and 2005, the state of Alaska adopted legislation and regulations that made revisions to its federally approved CMP. The state adopted the amendments to improve its consistency review process both in timing and predictability, thereby reducing duplication of permit review with broadly defined state standards and providing certainty for private capital commitments. The state legislative actions shifted the responsibility for program management from shared local and state responsibility to primarily state responsibility. In addition, Alaska replaced the current statewide standards and mandated revision to all coastal district plans to achieve consistent statewide standards and coastal district enforceable policies that do not duplicate existing requirements. Alaska has submitted these revisions to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for federal approval. Approval of Alaska's request to incorporate changes into the Alaska CMP would allow the State to continue its certification as a federally approved CMP, receive Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) funds to implement the revised program, and conduct State and federal consistency reviews based on the revised program policy. Incorporation of Alaska's new laws and regulations and one Executive Order into its program will result in the following changes: 1) eliminate the Alaska CMP Coastal Policy Council and transfer of its functions to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources; 2) replace current statewide coastal standards with new standards, along with mandated revisions for all district plans to achieve new standards and meet new policy development requirements; 3) ensure that matters regulated or authorized by State or federal law are not duplicated by coastal or district enforceable policies, and that district plans address matters specific to local concern; 4) exempt certain activities from the coastal consistency review process through coverage under state review or Department of Environmental Conservation review; and 5) limit the parties who have standing to file legal claims challenging Alaska CMP consistency decisions. Three alternatives, including the proposal (Alternative 1), a No Action Alternative (Alternative 2), and denial of the state's request for the federal CMP amendments (Alternative 3) are considered. Alternative 1 is the federally preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory redundancy resulting from asymmetric project approval processes would be reduced throughout the application of the CMP and eliminated in some areas. In general, the regulatory process would be streamlined without affecting environmental protection or otherwise effecting regulatory review. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New standards and processes for designation of subsistence areas would reduce the level of district policies and review of subsistence uses. In addition, the state has removed the ability of districts to seek mitigation for any damages affecting subsistence areas from permitted activities. Any reduction of subsistence resource potential would disproportionately affect minority ethnic groups, specifically, aboriginal Alaskans. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1465 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050386, Draft EIS-222 pages, Volume II--482, Volume III--591 pages, September, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Land Management KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Standards KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.title=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward aerosol optical depth retrievals over land from GOES visible radiances: determining surface reflectance AN - 21046093; 6974294 AB - Frequent observations of aerosol over land are desirable for aviation, air pollution and health applications. Thus, a method is proposed here to correct surface effects and retrieve aerosol optical depth using visible reflectance measurements from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES). The surface contribution is determined from temporal compositing of visible imagery, where darker pixels correspond to less atmospheric attenuation and surface reflectance is deduced from the composite using radiative transfer. The method is applied to GOES-8 imagery over the eastern US. Retrieved surface reflectance is compared with separate retrievals using a priori ground-based observations of aerosol optical depth. The results suggest that surface reflectances can be determined to within plus or minus 0.04. The composite-derived surface reflectance is further analysed by retrieving aerosol optical depth and validating retrievals with Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) observations. This analysis indicates that the retrieved optical depth is least biased, hence the surface reflectance is most accurate, when the composite time period varies seasonally. Aerosol optical depth retrievals from this validation are within plus or minus 0.13 of AERONET observations and have a correlation coefficient of 0.72. While aerosol optical depth retrieval noise at low optical depths may be limiting, the retrieval accuracy is adequate for monitoring large outbreaks of aerosol events. JF - International Journal of Remote Sensing AU - Knapp, K R AU - Frouin, R AU - Kondragunta, S AU - Prados, A AD - NOAA/NCDC/RSAD, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC 28806, USA, Ken.Knapp@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 4097 EP - 4116 VL - 26 IS - 18 SN - 0143-1161, 0143-1161 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) KW - Aviation KW - GOES-8 KW - Aerosols KW - composite materials KW - Reflectance KW - Noise levels KW - Remote sensing KW - Correlations KW - outbreaks KW - Satellites KW - Optical analysis KW - Air pollution KW - Atmospheric pollution and health KW - Optical depth of aerosols KW - Radiative transfer KW - Atmospheric attenuation KW - radiative transfer KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21046093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Toward+aerosol+optical+depth+retrievals+over+land+from+GOES+visible+radiances%3A+determining+surface+reflectance&rft.au=Knapp%2C+K+R%3BFrouin%2C+R%3BKondragunta%2C+S%3BPrados%2C+A&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=4097&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01431160500099329 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET); GOES-8; Aviation; Reflectance; Atmospheric pollution and health; Correlations; Remote sensing; Optical depth of aerosols; Atmospheric attenuation; Radiative transfer; Air pollution; Optical analysis; Aerosols; composite materials; Noise levels; outbreaks; radiative transfer; Satellites DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160500099329 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses reveal fine scale geographic structure in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 20899350; 8155765 AB - There is a need for biological information to support current stock designations of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Gulf of Mexico. The existence of many inshore, resident 'communities' raises questions as to the relationship these dolphins may hold with dolphins inhabiting neighboring inshore and coastal areas. In this study, population subdivision was examined among four resident, inshore bottlenose dolphin stocks (Sarasota Bay, FL, Tampa Bay, FL, Charlotte Harbor, FL and Matagorda Bay, TX) and one coastal stock (1-12 km offshore) in the Gulf of Mexico. Evidence of significant population structure among all areas was found on the basis of both mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequence data and nine nuclear microsatellite loci. Estimates of relatedness showed no population contained a significantly high number of related individuals, while separate AMOVAs for males and females indicated that both sexes exhibit a significant level of site philopatry. Results presented here provide the first genetic evidence of population subdivision between the coastal Gulf of Mexico and adjacent inshore areas along the central west coast of Florida. Such strong genetic subdivision is surprising given the short geographical distance between many of these areas and the lack of obvious geographic barriers to prevent gene flow. These findings support the current, separate identification of stocks for bottlenose dolphins inhabiting the eastern coastal and inshore areas of the Gulf of Mexico. JF - Conservation Genetics AU - Sellas, Anna B AU - Wells, Randall S AU - Rosel, Patricia E AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 646 Cajundome Blvd, Lafayette, LA, 70506, USA, Patricia.Rosel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 715 EP - 728 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 6 IS - 5 SN - 1566-0621, 1566-0621 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota Bay KW - Barriers KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Mitochondria KW - Genotypes KW - Population genetics KW - Gene flow KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Charlotte Harbor KW - Sex KW - Coasts KW - Phylogeny KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Microsatellites KW - Population studies KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay KW - Philopatry KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Marine mammals KW - DNA KW - Population structure KW - Conservation genetics KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Matagorda Bay KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20899350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Genetics&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+and+nuclear+DNA+analyses+reveal+fine+scale+geographic+structure+in+bottlenose+dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Sellas%2C+Anna+B%3BWells%2C+Randall+S%3BRosel%2C+Patricia+E&rft.aulast=Sellas&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=715&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Genetics&rft.issn=15660621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-005-9031-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Population genetics; Barriers; Nucleotide sequence; Marine mammals; DNA; Population structure; Genotypes; Data processing; Microsatellites; Population studies; Mitochondria; Philopatry; Mitochondrial DNA; Gene flow; Conservation genetics; Coasts; Sex; Tursiops truncatus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Charlotte Harbor; ASW, USA, Texas, Matagorda Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-005-9031-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accounting for stochastic shadow values of time in discrete-choice recreation demand models AN - 20849402; 8251789 AB - In this paper, a discrete-choice recreation demand model that explicitly accounts for a stochastic shadow value of time function is proposed. Using data from a survey of San Diego beach users, the stochastic shadow value of time, labor supply, and beach choice are jointly estimated. Results from this joint estimation approach are compared with the familiar two-step approach that estimates labor supply first and uses predicted values of time in the recreational site choice model. The approaches produce markedly different welfare measures, with the two-step model, which does not account for unobserved variability of time values, predicting significantly higher values. A Monte Carlo simulation illustrates how ignoring the stochastic nature of shadow value of time in discrete-choice recreation demand models can bias model parameters, and hence, welfare estimates. JF - Journal of Environmental Economics and Management AU - Lew, D K AU - Larson, D M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070, USA, Dan.Lew@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 341 EP - 361 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 0095-0696, 0095-0696 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Beaches KW - Recreation KW - Economics KW - Stochasticity KW - Models KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20849402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Economics+and+Management&rft.atitle=Accounting+for+stochastic+shadow+values+of+time+in+discrete-choice+recreation+demand+models&rft.au=Lew%2C+D+K%3BLarson%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Lew&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Economics+and+Management&rft.issn=00950696&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jeem.2005.02.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monte Carlo simulation; Beaches; Recreation; Economics; Stochasticity; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2005.02.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inheritance Studies Implicate a Genetic Mechanism for Apparent Sex Reversal in Chinook Salmon AN - 20840649; 6496240 AB - The apparent increase in altered sexual differentiation in Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. is a growing concern. Previous studies suggest that incongruence between genetic and phenotypic sex in Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha may be a result of altered sexual differentiation through exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Artificial crosses between genotypically normal Chinook salmon, or between genotypically normal males and apparent sex-reversed males (XY females), were performed to test the validity of OtY1 and growth hormone pseudogene (GHo6; ) genetic markers as indicators of phenotypic sex in fall-run Chinook salmon. The offspring produced were genotyped with the Y-chromosome-specific markers and were dissected to observe gonad morphology. The results of the breeding experiments indicate that approximately half of the phenotypic female offspring of XY females have a male genotype according to both Y-chromosome markers. These results refute an earlier hypothesis that phenotypic female Chinook salmon with a male genotype (XY females) are the result of altered sexual differentiation caused by EDC exposure. Instead, either the OtY1 and GHo6; markers have recombined between the Y and X chromosomes or an autosome, or a mutation has inactivated the sex- determining region of the Y chromosome. In none of the 2,384 Chinook salmon evaluated did the genetic markers contradict one another in a single individual. These results present evidence that both OtY1 and the GHo6; genetic markers appear to not be diagnostic for sex in fall-run Chinook salmon in the Central Valley of California. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Williamson, Kevin S AU - May, Bernie AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Conservation Biology Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1253 EP - 1261 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Endocrine disruptors KW - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chemicals KW - Heredity KW - endocrine disruptors KW - Animal reproductive organs KW - X chromosome KW - Pollution effects KW - Genotypes KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Hormones KW - Sex determination KW - Y chromosome KW - Chromosomes KW - gonads KW - breeding KW - Breeding KW - INE, USA, California KW - I, Pacific KW - offspring KW - Sex KW - Marine KW - Pseudogenes KW - Growth hormone KW - Sex reversal KW - Mutations KW - Brackish KW - Sex differentiation KW - Morphology KW - Genetic markers KW - salmon KW - Gonads KW - USA, California, Central Valley KW - Genetic crosses KW - Mutation KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20840649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Inheritance+Studies+Implicate+a+Genetic+Mechanism+for+Apparent+Sex+Reversal+in+Chinook+Salmon&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Kevin+S%3BMay%2C+Bernie&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT04-208.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chromosomes; Sex reversal; Mutations; Animal reproductive organs; Pollution effects; Gonads; Genotypes; Hormones; Sex determination; Sex; Pseudogenes; Growth hormone; Heredity; Endocrine disruptors; X chromosome; Sex differentiation; Y chromosome; Breeding; Genetic markers; Mutation; Genetic crosses; Chemicals; breeding; gonads; endocrine disruptors; Morphology; salmon; offspring; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, California; I, Pacific; USA, California, Central Valley; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-208.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - International efforts to apply environmental risk assessment to marine aquaculture AN - 20762826; 7958693 AB - The ecological risk assessment framework developed by the World Health Organization of the United Nations is widely used in other industries that impact the environment and the analytical techniques have been internationally accepted. Two international workshops, one held in Canada sponsored by ICES, and a second held in the United States sponsored by FAO, have attempted to apply the WHO framework to ecological risk assessment for marine net-pens and have independently developed similar guidelines. A third international conference sponsored by NOAA on the role of aquaculture in the marine ecosystem held in Hawaii, has also endorsed a scientific risk assessment approach but did not develop details about how to do this. This NOAA sponsored meeting did recommend the use of models for decision support as marine aquaculture industries grow and data becomes available. The FAO sponsored meeting called for countries to develop case studies for the major aquaculture industries in their marine waters with a potential follow-up meeting to present these case studies. This approach may also be appropriate for PICES research on aquaculture as it may impact carrying capacity, ecosystem function and socioeconomics. JF - PICES 14th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Rust, M AU - Nash, C Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 1 EP - 70 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 West Saanich Rd Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Environmental assessment KW - Carrying capacity KW - Aquaculture KW - Risks KW - Aquaculture enterprises KW - Intensive culture KW - Canada KW - Aquaculture development KW - FAO KW - International organizations KW - PICES KW - Marine aquaculture KW - United Nations KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20762826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rust%2C+M%3BNash%2C+C&rft.aulast=Rust&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+efforts+to+apply+environmental+risk+assessment+to+marine+aquaculture&rft.title=International+efforts+to+apply+environmental+risk+assessment+to+marine+aquaculture&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phase transitions in marine fish recruitment processes AN - 20752790; 7669999 AB - There has been a recent resurgence of interest in fisheries recruitment as a dynamic and complex process that is integrated over several life stages, with a variety of factors acting across scales to initiate, modulate, and constrain population abundance and variability. In this paper, we review the theory of recruitment phase transitions using a marine fisheries perspective. We propose that transitions in recruitment are dependent upon the balance of activating and constraining processes of recruitment control, and we highlight fundamental differences in recruitment transitions precipitated by climate events, those related to community alterations, and those manifested by fishery practices (though each is not necessarily mutually exclusive). We maintain that the emergent properties of fisheries populations post-phase transition are contingent upon their histories, their differing initial states, the degree of food web complexity, interaction strengths among interspecifics, and contrasting external forcing, any or all of which may be dissimilar between one regime and another. We suggest that it may be challenging to forecast recruitment phase transitions, though we encourage efforts to determine whether there are unifying relationships that govern recruitment dynamics. JF - Ecological Complexity AU - Duffy-Anderson, Janet T AU - Bailey, Kevin AU - Ciannelli, Lorenzo AU - Cury, Philippe AU - Belgrano, Andrea AU - Stenseth, Nils Chr AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, Janet.Duffy-Anderson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 205 EP - 218 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 2 IS - 3 SN - 1476-945X, 1476-945X KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Recruitment KW - Phase transition KW - Regime shift KW - Fisheries KW - Climate KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Abundance KW - Developmental stages KW - Marine fish KW - Reviews KW - Food webs KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20752790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Complexity&rft.atitle=Phase+transitions+in+marine+fish+recruitment+processes&rft.au=Duffy-Anderson%2C+Janet+T%3BBailey%2C+Kevin%3BCiannelli%2C+Lorenzo%3BCury%2C+Philippe%3BBelgrano%2C+Andrea%3BStenseth%2C+Nils+Chr&rft.aulast=Duffy-Anderson&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Complexity&rft.issn=1476945X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecocom.2004.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Recruitment; Food webs; Reviews; Abundance; Climate; Fisheries; Developmental stages; Phase transition; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2004.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reinitiation of the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the Tropical Indian Ocean AN - 20609059; 6501820 AB - The characteristic features of the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) during its reinitiation period are studied using NCEP-NCAR reanalysis. Based on these observations and with the aid of an anomalous atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM), a possible mechanism responsible for the BSISO reinitiation is elucidated. The western equatorial Indian Ocean along the eastern African coast tends to be a key region for the phase transition of the BSISO from an enhanced to suppressed convective phase, or vise versa. The major precursory feature associated with reinitiation of suppressed convection is found in the divergence and reduced specific humidity in the boundary layer. Numerical experiments indicate that the low-level divergence is caused by the cold horizontal temperature advection and associated adiabatic warming (descending motion) in situ. The summer mean state is found to be important for the cold horizontal temperature advection through the modulation of a Gill-type response to an intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) heating in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean. The results in this study suggest a self-sustained paradigm in the Indian Ocean for the BSISO; that is, the BSISO could be a basinwide phenomenon instead of a global circumstance system as hypothesized for the boreal winter ISO (i.e., the Madden-Julian oscillation). JF - Journal of Climate AU - Jiang, X AU - Li, T AD - USDOC/NOAA/GFDL, P.O. Box 308, 201 Forrestal Rd., Princeton, NJ 08542., xiananjiang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 3777 EP - 3795 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 18 IS - 18 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Specific humidity KW - Convection KW - Data reanalysis KW - Intraseasonal oscillation KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - specific humidity KW - ISW, Equatorial Indian Ocean KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Numerical experiments KW - Ocean circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - advection KW - convection KW - ASE, Africa KW - winter KW - Intraseasonal oceanographic variations KW - ISW, Tropical Indian Ocean KW - Oceans KW - General circulation models KW - Tropical environment KW - Boundary layers KW - summer KW - Atmospheric circulation models KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20609059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Reinitiation+of+the+Boreal+Summer+Intraseasonal+Oscillation+in+the+Tropical+Indian+Ocean&rft.au=Jiang%2C+X%3BLi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3777&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3516.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Specific humidity; Boundary layers; Tropical environment; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ocean circulation; Atmospheric circulation; Intraseasonal oceanographic variations; General circulation models; Numerical experiments; Atmospheric circulation models; Data reanalysis; Intraseasonal oscillation; winter; Oceans; Temperature; specific humidity; summer; convection; advection; ISW, Indian Ocean; ASE, Africa; ISW, Tropical Indian Ocean; ISW, Equatorial Indian Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3516.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Operational and phenomenological evaluation of a 2001 continental United States 36/12km MM5 application AN - 19955242; 6680476 AB - In order to solve for the change in pollutant concentrations over time and space, air quality models require certain meteorological inputs that, in part, determine the eventual formation, transport, and destruction of pollutant material. Over the past decade, the usual procedure for acquiring the needed meteorological data has been to apply a meteorological model over a relevant historical time period. When executed retrospectively, these models are able to continually blend ambient data with model predictions via data assimilation, thereby yielding temporally and spatially complete data sets that are somewhat grounded by actual observations. However, since it will never be possible to characterize the actual meteorological fields at all points in space and time with complete accuracy, a successful meteorological evaluation should have two objectives: 1) to identify and quantify the existing biases and errors in the meteorological data in order to allow for a downstream assessment of how the air quality modeling results will be affected by any meteorological data issues, and 2) assess whether the meteorological modeling output fields represent a reasonable approximation of the key meteorological events that most greatly influence air quality over a given area. EPA has recently completed development of a large meteorological data set for the entire year of 2001 with the Pennsylvania State University / National Center for Atmospheric Research mesoscale model (MM5). This simulation was conducted at a resolution of 36km over the entire continental United States, but also included a 12km grid over the eastern 75% of the country. This meteorological data set is expected to serve as the backbone for several upcoming EPA regulatory analyses and, as such, has been evaluated as thoroughly as possible. This paper will summarize the findings of the operational and phenomenological model performance evaluation of this MM5 data set. From a statistical standpoint we will summarize biases and errors in temperature, water vapor mixing ratios, wind speed (aloft/surface), wind direction (aloft/surface), clouds/radiation, precipitation, and the planetary boundary layer, (height, initiation, rate of rise, duration). Multiple spatial and temporal breakdowns of the data will be completed to assess whether certain periods are prone toward inaccurate model predictions. From an event- based perspective, we will summarize how well the model data approximates those specific meteorological phenomena that are thought to strongly affect regional air pollution. At a minimum, features such as sea breezes, low-level jets, and the amount of convective precipitation will be considered. The event-oriented portion of the evaluation will summarize model performance in terms of probability of detection and false alarm rate. JF - NOAA/EPA Golden Jubilee Symposium on Air Quality Modeling and Its Applications AU - Dolwick, Patrick D AU - Gilliam, R C Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Meteorological data KW - Data collection KW - Rainfall KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - water vapor KW - Air quality KW - Air quality models KW - Clouds KW - Air pollution KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Boundary layers KW - downstream KW - Meteorology KW - Mesoscale model MM5 KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19955242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dolwick%2C+Patrick+D%3BGilliam%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Dolwick&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Operational+and+phenomenological+evaluation+of+a+2001+continental+United+States+36%2F12km+MM5+application&rft.title=Operational+and+phenomenological+evaluation+of+a+2001+continental+United+States+36%2F12km+MM5+application&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Poster Session 1, Formal Poster Viewing (with hors d'oeuvres and cash bar) N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Breeding Structure of Steelhead Inferred from Patterns of Genetic Relatedness among Nests AN - 19939322; 6496238 AB - Ten polymorphic microsatellite loci were used to infer kinship among steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss sampled from nest sites in the Hamma Hamma River, Washington. Fertilized eggs were removed from 8 of 11 redds (i.e., individual nests within redds) surveyed in 1998, tagged with unique identifiers, and reared until adulthood as part of a conservation program. On average, individuals sampled from the same redd were more closely related than individuals sampled from different redds, and a tree generated from the pairwise relatedness estimates shows clear clustering of individuals by redd. Despite this general pattern, there was substantial overlap in the pairwise relatedness estimates within and among most redds. Of the eight redds, seven contained more than four alleles at a minimum of one locus and five contained more than six alleles, indicating that most redds were the result of matings by more than a single pair of parents. In total, the eight redds were created by a minimum of 21 parents, which we inferred to consist of at least 5 females and 16 males based on the location and timing of redd construction. The male- biased sex ratio is probably due to matings by either male resident trout or precocial steelhead parr with female steelhead. The results of this study indicate that although multiple matings by both sexes are common in this population, the variance in reproductive success is much higher for males than females. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Kuligowski, David R AU - Ford, Michael J AU - Berejikian, Barry A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Conservation Biology Division, Manchester Research Station, Post Office Box 130, Manchester, Washington 98353, USA Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1202 EP - 1212 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Genetics Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Trees KW - Allelles KW - Males KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Fish eggs KW - nests KW - Genotypes KW - Freshwater KW - Sex differences KW - Eggs KW - Nests KW - USA, Washington KW - Population genetics KW - Fertilizers KW - breeding KW - Breeding KW - USA, Washington, Hamma Hamma R. KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Sex KW - Rivers KW - Redds KW - Sex ratio KW - Microsatellites KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - sex ratio KW - Biopolymorphism KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Reproduction KW - Population structure KW - Females KW - Breeding success KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25501:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19939322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Breeding+Structure+of+Steelhead+Inferred+from+Patterns+of+Genetic+Relatedness+among+Nests&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+David+R%3BFord%2C+Michael+J%3BBerejikian%2C+Barry+A&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT04-187.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Redds; Sex ratio; Allelles; Fish eggs; Nucleotide sequence; Males; Genotypes; Biopolymorphism; Nests; Population genetics; DNA; Population structure; Reproductive behaviour; Females; Breeding success; Rivers; Breeding; Trees; Microsatellites; Conservation; Sex differences; Eggs; Sex; Fertilizers; breeding; sex ratio; Reproduction; nests; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Hamma Hamma R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-187.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A spatially-explicit ecosystem model to examine the effects of fisheries management alternatives in the California Current AN - 19898104; 7958704 AB - Fisheries managers off the west coast of the US increasingly must balance tradeoffs between complicated management issues. They also must build management plans that account for the dynamic oceanography and productivity of the region. Management tools such as spatial closures or climate-triggered fishing policies could address these issues, but a modeling framework is needed to test such potential policies. To address this need, we built an ecosystem model of the California Current System, extending from the US/Canada Border to Point Conception, California, and out to the 1200-m isobath. The model structure (Atlantis) includes the trophic dynamics of 44 functional groups in the food web, using nitrogen as a common currency between groups. Functional groups include habitat-forming species like kelp, cold-water corals and sponges, as well as vertebrates, cephalopods, benthos, zooplankton, phytoplankton, and detritus. The model is divided into 62 spatial zones, each with seven depth layers. This allows us to explicitly test hypotheses regarding migrations, movement behavior, and spatial management options such as marine protected areas. The model is forced with hydrodynamic flows, salinity, and temperature outputs from a high-resolution ROMS oceanographic model, allowing us to test the impacts that changes in upwelling or coastal currents have on nutrients and primary productivity. Separate sub-modules simulate the dynamics of 29 fishing fleets, as well as fisheries data collection, assessment, and management decisions. Model outputs reproduce observed time series of primary productivity and the abundance of commercial groundfish stocks and other species sampled in trawl surveys. JF - PICES 14th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Harvey, C J AU - Kaplan, I C AU - Brand, E J AU - Fulton, E A AU - Smith, ADM AU - Hermann, A J AU - Clarke, ME AU - Levin, P S Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 1 EP - 77 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 West Saanich Rd Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Upwelling KW - Abundance KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Migration KW - Primary production KW - Ecosystem models KW - Salinity KW - kelps KW - Fishery management KW - Corals KW - management tools KW - management plans KW - Zooplankton KW - Oceanography KW - Data collections KW - nutrients KW - Canada KW - Coral reefs KW - Books KW - Environment management KW - abundance KW - Benthos KW - Nitrogen KW - marine protected areas KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Fishery policy KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishing KW - Salinity effects KW - Fisheries KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - food webs KW - Detritus KW - Food webs KW - Coasts KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Stock assessment KW - Temperature KW - fishery management KW - INE, USA, California, Point Conception KW - Coastal zone management KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Migrations KW - PICES KW - fishing KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19898104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harvey%2C+C+J%3BKaplan%2C+I+C%3BBrand%2C+E+J%3BFulton%2C+E+A%3BSmith%2C+ADM%3BHermann%2C+A+J%3BClarke%2C+ME%3BLevin%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+spatially-explicit+ecosystem+model+to+examine+the+effects+of+fisheries+management+alternatives+in+the+California+Current&rft.title=A+spatially-explicit+ecosystem+model+to+examine+the+effects+of+fisheries+management+alternatives+in+the+California+Current&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effort distribution and catch patterns adjacent to temperate MPAs AN - 19729078; 6501518 AB - We evaluated the spatial distribution of otter trawl fishing effort and catches resulting from the imposition in 1994 of year-round and seasonal groundfish closed areas off the NE USA. Vessel locations were available from logbooks, vessel monitoring system (VMS) data from many of the largest vessels, and from observer records. There was high spatial coherence between VMS- and observer-derived trawling locations. Prior to establishment, 31% of trawl effort (1991-1993) occurred within the 22000km super(2) of area that would eventually be closed year-round. In 2001-2003 about 10% of effort targeting groundfish was deployed within 1km of the marine protected area (MPA) boundaries, and about 25% within 5km. Density gradients, consistent with spill-over from MPAs, were apparent for some species. Average revenue per hour trawled was about twice as high within 4km of the boundary, than for more distant catches, but the catch variability was greater nearer closed area boundaries. Seasonal closed areas attracted more fishing effort after opening than prior to closure even while average cpue was the same or lower. Spatial resolution of traditional data sources (e.g., logbooks) was too crude to discern detailed MPA-related effects, as revealed by high-resolution vessel positions from VMS and catch data obtained by observers. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Murawski, SA AU - Wigley, SE AU - Fogarty, MJ AU - Rago, P J AU - Mountain, D G AD - Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, steve.murawski@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 1150 EP - 1167 PB - International Council for the Exploration of the Sea VL - 62 IS - 6 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Marine Protected Areas KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Refuges KW - marine protected areas KW - marine sciences KW - Stock assessment KW - Demersal fisheries KW - Population density KW - trawling KW - Biomass KW - Catch/effort KW - spatial distribution KW - USA KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Fishery management KW - Fish catch statistics KW - Bottom trawls KW - Marine parks KW - ANW, Atlantic KW - Fishing effort KW - fishing KW - ANW, USA, Northeast KW - Seasonal variations KW - Q1 08603:Fishery statistics and sampling KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19729078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Effort+distribution+and+catch+patterns+adjacent+to+temperate+MPAs&rft.au=Murawski%2C+SA%3BWigley%2C+SE%3BFogarty%2C+MJ%3BRago%2C+P+J%3BMountain%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Murawski&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1150&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icesjms.2005.04.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Refuges; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Bottom trawls; Fish catch statistics; Marine parks; Population density; Demersal fisheries; Fishing effort; Biomass; Catch/effort; spatial distribution; catches; Sulfur dioxide; marine protected areas; marine sciences; trawling; fishing; Seasonal variations; USA; ANW, Atlantic; ANW, USA, Northeast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.04.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Limited realized dispersal and introgressive hybridization influence genetic structure and conservation strategies for brown rockfish, Sebastes auriculatus AN - 19707950; 8155763 AB - Understanding patterns of connectivity among marine fish populations with demersal adults and pelagic larvae is critical for effective conservation of west coast rockfishes. The brown rockfish (Sebastes auriculatus) occurs in nearshore habitat and is common from northern Baja California, Mexico to northern California, rare off the outer coast of Oregon and Washington and again common in the inland waters of Puget Sound, Washington. Here we examine patterns of microsatellite DNA diversity from throughout the species' range as an indirect measure of long-term trends in larval dispersal. Genetic divergence was large and highly significant over all populations (F sub(ST)=0.056, P< 0.0001), and was significantly correlated with geographic distance when considering coastal populations. The best estimates of mean coastal dispersal distance were on the order of 10 km or less per generation. Diversity was relatively low in the Puget Sound, suggesting that Puget Sound rockfish populations experienced a post-glacial founder effect followed by genetic isolation and low effective population size. Puget Sound individuals appeared to have recent mixed ancestry as a result of introgression with S. maliger and S. caurinus. Genetic isolation of Puget Sound fish provides a basis for consideration as a Distinct Population Segment (DPS) under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act. We recommend that coastal brown rockfish fisheries be managed at regional rather than coast-wide scales, and that design of marine reserve networks considers the surprisingly low realized dispersal distance of some species with high dispersal potential. JF - Conservation Genetics AU - Buonaccorsi, Vincent P AU - Kimbrell, Carol A AU - Lynn, Eric A AU - Vetter, Russell D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, California, 92038, USA, buonaccorsi@juniata.edu Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 697 EP - 713 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 6 IS - 5 SN - 1566-0621, 1566-0621 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - population number KW - Inland waters KW - Genetic diversity KW - Sebastes auriculatus KW - dispersal KW - Hybridization KW - genetic structure KW - Marine fish KW - Population genetics KW - conservation genetics KW - Potential resources KW - Fisheries KW - Sound KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Inland water KW - marine fishes KW - Larvae KW - Microsatellites KW - Genetic isolation KW - Habitat KW - Coastal zone management KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Coastal zone KW - Scales KW - DNA KW - Founder effect KW - Marine parks KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Dispersal KW - Conservation genetics KW - Genetic structure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19707950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Genetics&rft.atitle=Limited+realized+dispersal+and+introgressive+hybridization+influence+genetic+structure+and+conservation+strategies+for+brown+rockfish%2C+Sebastes+auriculatus&rft.au=Buonaccorsi%2C+Vincent+P%3BKimbrell%2C+Carol+A%3BLynn%2C+Eric+A%3BVetter%2C+Russell+D&rft.aulast=Buonaccorsi&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=697&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Genetics&rft.issn=15660621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-005-9029-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Inland waters; Population genetics; Potential resources; Marine parks; Genetic isolation; Genetic diversity; Hybridization; Coastal zone management; Microsatellites; Habitat; Scales; Fisheries; Sound; Founder effect; Endangered species; Dispersal; Genetic structure; Conservation genetics; Coasts; Inland water; population number; marine fishes; Larvae; dispersal; genetic structure; Coastal zone; conservation genetics; DNA; Conservation; Sebastes auriculatus; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-005-9029-1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Participation in the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission's Harmful Algae Event Database (HAE-DAT): The first year of PICES involvement AN - 19466601; 7958927 AB - During the PICES XIII meeting in Honolulu, Hawaii, the Harmful Algal Bloom Section member countries unanimously decided to adopt the IOC database as the official PICES HAB database. The ICES database is now called the HAE-DAT IOC joint ICES/PICES database. During our HAB Section meeting on Saturday, October 1, 2005, an overall description of the PICES joint database with IOC/ICES and its goals will be discussed. Each country will report on involvement in the HAE-DAT effort that includes a description of monitoring programs in each country, what constitutes a "harmful event", the algae species currently described in the IOC database as harmful in each country, harmful levels, and "area codes" (coastline divisions into similar to 100-200 km sections for which frequency of HAB events are plotted.). A summary of the first year's participation in the HAE-DAT collaboration will be given by a HAB Section representative from each country, including Dr. Kim (Korea), Dr. Trainer (U.S.A.), Dr. Watanabe (Japan), Dr. Zhu (China), Dr. Trick (Canada), and Dr. Orlova (Russia). Each presentation will detail the entry of data into the IOC web-based database for the year 2000 and subsequent years, if possible. The ease of HAE-DAT use and possible modifications required for northern Pacific Nations will be discussed. On Sunday morning, October 2, 2005, representatives from each country will work together to enter HAB data from the year 2001 into HAE-DAT at the extended HAB Section meeting. JF - PICES 14th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Kim, H-G AU - Orlova, T AU - Trainer, V L AU - Trick, C G AU - Watanabe, Y AU - Zhu, M-Y Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 1 EP - 206 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 West Saanich Rd Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - INW, Japan KW - Ice KW - Algal blooms KW - Data processing KW - Plant morphology KW - Biological poisons KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Phytoplankton KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Honolulu KW - Joints KW - Databases KW - Computer programs KW - Canada KW - INW, Russia KW - Books KW - INW, Korea, Rep. KW - PICES KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Algae KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19466601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kim%2C+H-G%3BOrlova%2C+T%3BTrainer%2C+V+L%3BTrick%2C+C+G%3BWatanabe%2C+Y%3BZhu%2C+M-Y&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=H-G&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Participation+in+the+Intergovernmental+Oceanographic+Commission%27s+Harmful+Algae+Event+Database+%28HAE-DAT%29%3A+The+first+year+of+PICES+involvement&rft.title=Participation+in+the+Intergovernmental+Oceanographic+Commission%27s+Harmful+Algae+Event+Database+%28HAE-DAT%29%3A+The+first+year+of+PICES+involvement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Top-down Tests of the U.S. On-Road Emission Inventory AN - 19431951; 6680498 AB - Our laboratory and other workers have developed several top-down tests of emission inventories. These are tests conducted outside the structure of the emission inventory, and are based upon ambient concentration measurements and other independent information. They do not explicitly consider the individual components (emission factors, activity factors, etc.) that go into the development of inventories from the bottom-up. For the recent NARSTO Emission Inventory Assessment, we have reviewed published results of top-down tests of U.S. on-road vehicle emissions, and have extended some of them. These tests indicate that on-road vehicle emission inventories have some serious shortcomings. Specifically, the 2004 Trends Tables based upon MOBILE6 model: Accurately capture the temporal trend of CO emissions, but overestimate the magnitude of these emissions by about a factor of 2. Accurately estimate NOx emissions for recent years, but indicate a decreasing temporal trend through the 1990's, while top down evaluations (and previous Trends Reports) indicate an increasing temporal trend over that period. More accurately reproduces the apportionment of NOx emissions between gasoline and diesel powered vehicles than did previous Trends Reports. Accurately capture magnitude and temporal trend of VOC emissions. However, application of the SPECIATE software to national inventories indicates that the speciation of the VOCs may be inaccurate by factors of 3 or more. JF - NOAA/EPA Golden Jubilee Symposium on Air Quality Modeling and Its Applications AU - Parrish, David Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Gasoline KW - Air quality KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Air quality models KW - EPA KW - Computer programs KW - USA KW - Emission inventories KW - Reviews KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19431951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Parrish%2C+David&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Top-down+Tests+of+the+U.S.+On-Road+Emission+Inventory&rft.title=Top-down+Tests+of+the+U.S.+On-Road+Emission+Inventory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 3, Air quality model application and evaluationPart 1 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Paralytic shellfish toxins from Alexandrium in Puget Sound, Washington, USA AN - 19297664; 7958914 AB - The first illnesses and deaths in Washington State due to paralytic shellfish poisoning were documented in the 1940s, resulting in the establishment of one of the longest monitoring programs for paralytic shellfish toxins in commercial and recreational shellfish in the U.S. An analysis of the Washington Department of Health's monitoring data allowed us to examine temporal changes in shellfish toxin levels and geographical distribution of shellfish harvesting closures. When the values of toxins in shellfish were normalized to control for variable levels of toxin accumulation in different shellfish species, the observed increase in paralytic shellfish toxin levels in Puget Sound shellfish was not due to the shift in species monitored. A geospatial map of the first shellfish closures or paralytic shellfish poisoning event in each Puget Sound basin suggests that over time, toxigenic Alexandrium cells have been transported from northern to southern Puget Sound, with the initial "seed" population of cells in Washington State likely originating from the inland or coastal waters of Canada. Large-scale events, such as the bloom that occurred in the Whidbey and Central basins in 1978, may have been induced by global climate changes or shifts, such as the Pacific decadal oscillation. Although greater numbers of closures have been observed over time in many basins of Puget Sound, closures as a percentage of total samples analyzed have decreased or remained constant in all basins, indicating that the Washington Department of Health has increased its margin of safety by monitoring at more sites in recent years. JF - PICES 14th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Trainer, V L AU - Eberhart, B-TL AU - Wekell, J C AU - Adams, NG AU - Hanson, L AU - Cox, F AU - Dowell, J Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 1 EP - 201 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 West Saanich Rd Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Algal blooms KW - Geographical distribution KW - Data processing KW - Oscillations KW - Toxicants KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Temporal variations KW - Basins KW - Coastal waters KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound Basin KW - Toxins KW - Alexandrium KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Books KW - Sound KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - PICES KW - Shellfish KW - Harvesting KW - Paralytic shellfish poisoning KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19297664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Trainer%2C+V+L%3BEberhart%2C+B-TL%3BWekell%2C+J+C%3BAdams%2C+NG%3BHanson%2C+L%3BCox%2C+F%3BDowell%2C+J&rft.aulast=Trainer&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Paralytic+shellfish+toxins+from+Alexandrium+in+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington%2C+USA&rft.title=Paralytic+shellfish+toxins+from+Alexandrium+in+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington%2C+USA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emergence of Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis during Continuously Dosed Moxifloxacin Monotherapy in a Mouse Model AN - 17663592; 6519893 AB - Fluoroquinolone resistance in tuberculosis may rapidly emerge. Mice infected with high titers of aerosolized Mycobacterium tuberculosis and treated for 8 weeks with four concentrations of moxifloxacin (0.125, 0.25, 0.50, and 1.0%) mixed into the diet had drug concentrations of 2.4, 4.1, 5.3, and 17.9 mu g/ml, respectively, in blood. Selection of fluoroquinolone-resistant mutants occurred in all surviving mice. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Ginsburg, Amy Sarah AU - Sun, Ronggai AU - Calamita, Heather AU - Scott, Cherise P AU - Bishai, William R AU - Grosset, Jacques H AD - Center for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. AERAS Global TB Vaccine Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland. United States Patent and Trademark Office, Washington, D.C Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 3977 EP - 3979 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 49 IS - 9 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - mice KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17663592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Emergence+of+Fluoroquinolone+Resistance+in+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+during+Continuously+Dosed+Moxifloxacin+Monotherapy+in+a+Mouse+Model&rft.au=Ginsburg%2C+Amy+Sarah%3BSun%2C+Ronggai%3BCalamita%2C+Heather%3BScott%2C+Cherise+P%3BBishai%2C+William+R%3BGrosset%2C+Jacques+H&rft.aulast=Ginsburg&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3977&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and characterization of seven novel di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide microsatellite markers in Atka mackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius) AN - 17644972; 6466291 AB - We describe the enrichment for and characterization of seven Pleurogrammus monopterygius microsatellite loci. We used (GACA) sub(4) as an oligonucleotide enrichment probe and screened 484 clones from the enriched library. The seven microsatellite loci include five tetranucleotide, one dinucleotide, and one trinucleotide motif. These markers can potentially be useful tools for use in population genetics studies, parentage analyses, and examining other life history questions. JF - Molecular Ecology Notes AU - Spies, Ingrid B AU - Lowe, Sandra AU - Hong, Yvonne AU - Canino, Michael F Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 469 EP - 471 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1471-8278, 1471-8278 KW - Atka mackerel KW - Mackerels KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - G 07371:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17644972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.atitle=Development+and+characterization+of+seven+novel+di-%2C+tri-%2C+and+tetranucleotide+microsatellite+markers+in+Atka+mackerel+%28Pleurogrammus+monopterygius%29&rft.au=Spies%2C+Ingrid+B%3BLowe%2C+Sandra%3BHong%2C+Yvonne%3BCanino%2C+Michael+F&rft.aulast=Spies&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.issn=14718278&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2005.00947.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Tables, 1; references, 5. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.00947.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Systematic variation of interfacial phase reactivity in dental nanocomposites AN - 17532937; 6213970 AB - This study was designed to determine the effect of varying the chemistry of the interfacial phase on critical composite properties in dental nanocomposite materials. Silica nanoparticles were silanized with varying ratios of 3- methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) and octyltrimethoxysilane (OTMS) while keeping the total amount of silane constant at 10% by mass fraction relative to the mass of filler. The silanized nanoparticles were mixed into a dimethacrylate resin (60% filler by mass fraction). The mechanical properties of the uncured pastes were assessed by compression testing between parallel plates. The composites were photo-cured and tested by biaxial flexure and three-point bend flexure testing. Fracture surfaces were analyzed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). At maximized filler mass fractions, the workabilities of the uncured pastes were better maintained as the fraction of OTMS in the interphase increased relative to MPTMS. The flexure strengths and moduli of the MPTMS silanized and dual silanized composites were similar but decreased as OTMS mass fractions in the silane mixture increased to 7.5% and 10%. FE-SEM images revealed evidence for phase separation in the composites containing silica silanized with high fractions of OTMS. Among the potential practical benefits of dual silanized nanoparticles are the improved workability of composite pastes with higher filler loadings that should lead to higher modulus composites with lower polymerization shrinkage. JF - Biomaterials AU - Wilson, K S AU - Zhang, K AU - Antonucci, J M AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS 8545, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, wilson_kristen@hotmail.com Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 5095 EP - 5103 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 25 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Resins KW - Polymerization KW - Silica KW - Fractures KW - Biomaterials KW - Interphase KW - Atrophy KW - nanoparticles KW - Mechanical properties KW - Compression KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17532937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Systematic+variation+of+interfacial+phase+reactivity+in+dental+nanocomposites&rft.au=Wilson%2C+K+S%3BZhang%2C+K%3BAntonucci%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=5095&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2005.01.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nanoparticles; Silica; Compression; Interphase; Mechanical properties; Biomaterials; Polymerization; Scanning electron microscopy; Atrophy; Fractures; Resins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.01.008 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Air Quality Forecast Verification using Satellite Data AN - 17485467; 6680485 AB - This paper addresses the utilization of satellite observed aerosol optical depth data (MODIS and GOES) to analyze and assess NOAA-EPA Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model PM2.5 forecasts for July 2004, when large fires in Alaska/Canada resulted in long range pollution transport to the central and eastern United States. The CMAQ model uses inputs of precursor emissions, a set of initial conditions, and parameterized gas phase and heterogeneous photochemical processes to compute concentrations of ozone and PM2.5. The PM2.5 concentrations are then used to calculate aerosol optical depth (AOD) and visibility. Uncertainties in ozone and PM2.5 forecasts arise from uncertainties in precursor emissions, meteorology, physics, chemistry, and initial/boundary conditions in the model. This paper will use model predicted and satellite observed AODs to investigate uncertainties in PM2.5 forecasts on different spatial and temporal scales. While current satellite data provide good spatial and temporal coverage, they cannot provide vertical information. Ground and aircraft observations of aerosol vertical profiles made during the study period will be used to augment satellite observations. This top-down (satellites) and bottom-up (lidars) view of long-range pollution transport scenario is expected to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the CMAQ forecast modeling system and lead to potential improvements. JF - NOAA/EPA Golden Jubilee Symposium on Air Quality Modeling and Its Applications AU - Kondragunta, Shobha AU - Mathur, R AU - McQueen, J T AU - Szykman, J AU - Lee, P C AU - Prados, A AU - Roy, B AU - Pierce, B AU - Kittaka, C AU - Schere, K AU - Hoff, R M AU - Dickerson, R R AU - McCann, K J Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - weather forecasting KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Remote sensing KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - Optical analysis KW - Aircraft KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Emissions KW - Meteorology KW - Ozone KW - USA, Alaska KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Satellites KW - boundary conditions KW - Air pollution KW - EPA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Photochemicals KW - Canada KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Visibility KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17485467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kondragunta%2C+Shobha%3BMathur%2C+R%3BMcQueen%2C+J+T%3BSzykman%2C+J%3BLee%2C+P+C%3BPrados%2C+A%3BRoy%2C+B%3BPierce%2C+B%3BKittaka%2C+C%3BSchere%2C+K%3BHoff%2C+R+M%3BDickerson%2C+R+R%3BMcCann%2C+K+J&rft.aulast=Kondragunta&rft.aufirst=Shobha&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Air+Quality+Forecast+Verification+using+Satellite+Data&rft.title=Air+Quality+Forecast+Verification+using+Satellite+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Poster Session 1, Formal Poster Viewing (with hors d'oeuvres and cash bar) N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Air quality model application and evaluation with aircraft data in Houston, Texas AN - 17482563; 6680499 AB - Realistic simulation of air pollutant concentrations requires accurate 3-D air quality model treatment of three primary features of the real atmosphere: faithful numerical simulation of the relevant photochemistry, accurate description of meteorological transport and mixing, and the use of appropriate emissions inventories as inputs to the model. Prior to 2000, model simulations of ozone formation in Houston, Texas had not been able to reproduce the very high levels of ozone characteristic of, and unique to, that urban center. This marked discrepancy raised serious doubts about the photochemistry incorporated into the current generation of 3-D models, and the ability of these models to reproduce the meteorology on relevant spatial scales. The Texas Air Quality Study of 2000 provided sufficient data from ground and aircraft platforms to evaluate this discrepancy. Analysis of the available data showed the highest ozone exceedances, with 1-hour averages in excess of 150 ppbv, were always associated with spatially narrow plumes originating from the numerous petrochemical industrial facilities in the Houston area. Further analyses strongly suggests these exceedances arise from very rapid and highly efficient ozone production from the OH-initiated oxidation of light alkenes, primarily ethene and propene, emitted in abundance from many of the industrial facilities in the area. The aircraft data also suggested that tabulated emissions of these light alkenes were consistently and substantially under-reported by many of the industrial facilities, by factors of 20 to nearly 100. Most important, 3-D models were able to better simulate the observed enhancements in petrochemical plumes after the input inventories were adjusted to reflect the greatly enhanced industrial light alkene emissions inferred from aircraft observations. Most current models simulate the light alkene oxidation pathways explicitly, so the model photochemical representations are sufficient. While model grid size is important in simulating the observed ozone, the original lack of accurate petrochemical emission inventories was the primary handicap in successfully modeling the Houston urban airshed. The Texas 2000 field study illustrates the importance of reconciling top-down with bottom-up emissions inventories, and of evaluating existing inventories against ambient measurements, to build confidence in 3-D model representations of the atmosphere. JF - NOAA/EPA Golden Jubilee Symposium on Air Quality Modeling and Its Applications AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Trainer, M AU - McKeen, S AU - Angevine, WM AU - Brock, CA AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Frost, G J AU - Goldan, P D AU - Holloway, J S AU - Hubler, G AU - Kuster, W C AU - Neuman, JA AU - Parrish, D D AU - Roberts, J M AU - Sueper, D T AU - Atlas, EL AU - Donnelly, S G AU - Flocke, F AU - Fried, A AU - Schauffler, S AU - Weinheimer, A J AU - Wert, B P AU - Wiedinmyer, C AU - Alvarez, R J AU - Banta, R M AU - Darby, L S AU - Senff, C J Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Photochemistry KW - Industrial plants KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Simulation KW - Petrochemicals KW - Air quality KW - Atmosphere KW - Air pollution KW - EPA KW - Emission inventories KW - Aircraft KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - alkenes KW - Oxidation KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Meteorology KW - USA, Texas KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17482563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BAngevine%2C+WM%3BBrock%2C+CA%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BFrost%2C+G+J%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BHubler%2C+G%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BNeuman%2C+JA%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BSueper%2C+D+T%3BAtlas%2C+EL%3BDonnelly%2C+S+G%3BFlocke%2C+F%3BFried%2C+A%3BSchauffler%2C+S%3BWeinheimer%2C+A+J%3BWert%2C+B+P%3BWiedinmyer%2C+C%3BAlvarez%2C+R+J%3BBanta%2C+R+M%3BDarby%2C+L+S%3BSenff%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Air+quality+model+application+and+evaluation+with+aircraft+data+in+Houston%2C+Texas&rft.title=Air+quality+model+application+and+evaluation+with+aircraft+data+in+Houston%2C+Texas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 3, Air quality model application and evaluationPart 1 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Effects of Changing Power Plant Emissions on Ozone and Particulates in the Eastern United States AN - 17482546; 6680496 AB - The impact of recent decreases in NOx emissions from many US power plants due to the implementation of control technologies was studied. Based on the EPA 1999 National Emission Inventory (NEI99) as a reference emission data set, selected power plant NOx and SO2 emissions were updated to their 2003 summer levels using Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) measurements. The validity of the CEMS data was established by comparison to observations made on the NOAA WP-3 aircraft as part of the New England Air Quality Study during the summer of 2004. The impacts of these emission changes on O3 and particulates were investigated using the WRF-Chem regional chemical-transport model. The significant decrease in power plant NOx emissions could make substantial improvements to air quality during typical summer high pollution episodes. JF - NOAA/EPA Golden Jubilee Symposium on Air Quality Modeling and Its Applications AU - Frost, Gregory J AU - McKeen, SA AU - Trainer, M AU - Ryerson, T AU - Holloway, J AU - Sueper, D T AU - Parrish, D AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Peckham, SE AU - Grell, G AU - Kowal, D AU - Cartwright, J AU - Auerbach, N AU - Habermann, T Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Air quality models KW - Air pollution KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Emission inventories KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Aircraft KW - USA, New England KW - Power plants KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - summer KW - Industrial atmospheric pollution KW - Technology KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17482546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Frost%2C+Gregory+J%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BRyerson%2C+T%3BHolloway%2C+J%3BSueper%2C+D+T%3BParrish%2C+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BPeckham%2C+SE%3BGrell%2C+G%3BKowal%2C+D%3BCartwright%2C+J%3BAuerbach%2C+N%3BHabermann%2C+T&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effects+of+Changing+Power+Plant+Emissions+on+Ozone+and+Particulates+in+the+Eastern+United+States&rft.title=Effects+of+Changing+Power+Plant+Emissions+on+Ozone+and+Particulates+in+the+Eastern+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 1, Role of air quality models in decision-making N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Meteorological Modeling for Air Quality Applications: A Brief History and Future Prospects AN - 17482498; 6680477 AB - Meteorological fields are required inputs for air-quality models, along with estimates of emissions and concentrations of atmospheric chemical species. Each of these inputs, however, can contain significant errors that contribute to inaccurate model simulations of trace gases and particulates. The challenges and historic development of meteorological techniques used to support air-quality applications are traced from the 1950s to the present, with a brief look at future directions. Meteorological states can be diagnosed from observations or simulated by dynamical models (with or without four-dimensional data assimilation, FDDA). Scales of interest range from the plume scale ( similar to 100 m to 10 km) to regional, synoptic and global scales, and from seconds to seasons or years. In general, diagnostic models are straightforward to operate and are most suitable perhaps for the plume scale. But obtaining sufficient observations to analyze regional-scale features is costly and may omit key information such as vertical velocity and divergence. Moreover, the data often lack sufficient spatial or temporal density to resolve important mesoscale processes. Unfortunately, dynamical models of the 1960s and 1970s(and the early air-quality models they supported) were too coarse and lacked sufficient accuracy for the emerging needs of regulatory policy makers. By the mid-1980s finer grids and practical FDDA techniques had improved dynamical model accuracy to the point that they became practical for use in complex regional air-quality cases and they soon became accepted tools for regulatory applications. Introduction of high-performance computing in the 1990s soon allowed extended simulations for episodes lasting days or weeks, even with resolutions of 1-5 km or less. In cases requiring regional-scale simulations lasting seasons or longer, a series of these shorter episodes is generally used. In recent years dynamic weather prediction models have been crucial to the development of routine operational air-quality forecast systems, such as the CMAQ-Eta system supported by the ongoing NOAA and EPA partnership. Future developments in meteorological modeling for air-quality applications will include the use of ensemble modeling techniques to quantify the uncertainty in air-quality states due to errors in the meteorological inputs. Characterization of model uncertainty and defining the likely range of forecast solutions already are becoming critical factors in the prediction of plume transport and diffusion needed for homeland security. For all types of air-quality applications, advancements will be needed in model physics for fine-scale grids, better data assimilation techniques, and full (on line) coupling between meteorological and chemical models. These ongoing developments, including the introduction of the new Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) system for meteorological predictions, will gradually allow air quality forecasts to be issued for ozone and particulates on national domains out to 3-5 days in advance. http://ams.confex.com/ams/GoldenSymp/wrfredirect.cgi?id=4080 JF - NOAA/EPA Golden Jubilee Symposium on Air Quality Modeling and Its Applications AU - Seaman, Nelson Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Weather KW - Data collection KW - homeland security KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Simulation KW - Velocity KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - EPA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Gases KW - prediction models KW - Chemical speciation KW - Emissions KW - Diffusion KW - Meteorology KW - Plumes KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17482498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA%2FEPA+Golden+Jubilee+Symposium+on+Air+Quality+Modeling+and+Its+Applications&rft.atitle=Meteorological+Modeling+for+Air+Quality+Applications%3A+A+Brief+History+and+Future+Prospects&rft.au=Seaman%2C+Nelson&rft.aulast=Seaman&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA%2FEPA+Golden+Jubilee+Symposium+on+Air+Quality+Modeling+and+Its+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 2, Meteorological modeling for air quality applications N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Earth, wind, and fire: building meteorologically-sensitive biogenic and wildland fire emission estimates for air quality models AN - 17479670; 6680473 AB - Emission estimates are vitally important for ensuring the accuracy of atmospheric chemical transport models. Many emission values are taken from static inventories of reported emissions. However, estimates of biogenic and wildland fire emissions, because of their sensitivity to meteorological conditions, need to be carefully constructed and closely linked with a meteorological processor in a chemical modeling system. In this paper, we will show three examples of emission modeling estimates in various stages of maturity. (1) The Biogenic Emissions Inventory System (BEIS) has been undergoing improvements since 1988. BEIS estimates biogenic hydrocarbons from vegetation and nitric oxide emissions from soils. This paper will highlight the changes in estimates of isoprene, perhaps the most prevalent volatile organic compound (VOC) emitted into the earth's troposphere. In the United States, it has been estimated that isoprene accounts for nearly 30% of all VOC emissions, and it has been shown that isoprene contributes significantly to the effectiveness of emission strategies for controlling surface concentrations of ozone. (2) Ammonia (NH3) is emitted primarily from agricultural operations, especially animal husbandry and fertilizer application. With the increased emphasis on aerosol modeling, it has been shown that emissions of NH3 affect the sensitivity of air quality predictions. Recent work has focused on improving knowledge of the temporal behavior of ammonia emissions from different kinds of sources. (3) Wildland fires is another source category that it is sensitive to meteorological and climatic conditions. Until recently, this emission category was resolved only at a state level and averaged only on a monthly basis. In this paper, we will report on efforts to model individual fires using input information from either field reports or satellite imagery. Finally, this paper will show how the three emission categoriesbiogenic, agricultural NH3, and wildland firesare being incorporated into the National Weather Service's air quality modeling forecast system. Disclaimer: Although this work has been reviewed by NOAA and EPA and approved for publication, it may not necessarily reflect official agency policy. JF - NOAA/EPA Golden Jubilee Symposium on Air Quality Modeling and Its Applications AU - Pierce, Thomas AU - Pouliot, G AU - Benjey, W Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Sensitivity KW - Weather KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Ammonia KW - Chemical transport KW - Vegetation KW - Troposphere KW - Air quality KW - Animal husbandry KW - Soil KW - EPA KW - USA KW - wildland fire KW - Emission inventories KW - Wildfire KW - Reviews KW - Emissions KW - Meteorology KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17479670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Thomas%3BPouliot%2C+G%3BBenjey%2C+W&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earth%2C+wind%2C+and+fire%3A+building+meteorologically-sensitive+biogenic+and+wildland+fire+emission+estimates+for+air+quality+models&rft.title=Earth%2C+wind%2C+and+fire%3A+building+meteorologically-sensitive+biogenic+and+wildland+fire+emission+estimates+for+air+quality+models&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 1, Role of air quality models in decision-making N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - GFDL Research into climate-air quality interactions AN - 17479303; 6680503 AB - GFDL recently completed an extensive suite of historical, present and future climate simulations radiatively forced by specified trace gas and aerosol fields for a range of IPCC emission scenarios. We are now studying a number of issues that address potential couplings among the physical climate and both gas phase and aerosol chemistry. Natural (mineral dust, sea salt) and anthropogenic (BC, OC, sulphate) aerosols, as well as gas phase chemistry, are now included in our standard atmospheric general circulation model. The system is driven with historical sea surface temperatures, and can also be nudged with observed winds. This allows us to examine sources of interannual variability in radiatively important tracer distributions and to directly compare with historical data. Future plans are to study radiative feedbacks, both direct and indirect, in our standard atmospheric general circulation model and to assess the response of natural aerosol sources to climate change. Our ultimate goal is the inclusion of a fully interactive gas and aerosol chemistry in the GFDL Climate and Earth System Models. We have recently examined the impact of past land use practices on isoprene emissions and their impact on air quality. Future work will explore the possible changes in biogenic emissions of isoprene and NOx, forced by both land use and climate change. The impact of these changing emissions on air quality will be assessed. In another study, the potential benefits of methane emission controls for both climate and air quality are being quantified and the economic viability of specific methane emission control strategies are being assessed. The current state of these projects, recent findings and future plans will be presented. JF - NOAA/EPA Golden Jubilee Symposium on Air Quality Modeling and Its Applications AU - Levy, Hiram Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Methane KW - Historical account KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Climatic changes KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Emission control KW - Air quality KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Land use KW - Dust KW - EPA KW - Salts KW - Tracers KW - Economics KW - Emissions KW - Climatology KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17479303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Levy%2C+Hiram&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Hiram&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GFDL+Research+into+climate-air+quality+interactions&rft.title=GFDL+Research+into+climate-air+quality+interactions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 6, Emerging science in air quality modeling N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Air Quality Research: Recent Advances and Future Needs AN - 17479058; 6680494 AB - Deterministic air quality models provide a numerical representation of current understanding of the underlying science. Their predictive skill is directly linked to the degree to which we understand the controlling processes and how well they are represented in the model. In recent years NOAA has conducted a number of intensive field studies focused on key atmospheric processes that are not well represented in current models. The presentation will describe the planning and execution of recent intensives and will review some of the most significant findings. The discussion will include results from the New England Air Quality (NEAQS) and Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation (ITCT) field studies conducted in 2002 as well as the ICARTT (International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation) experiment conducted during the summer of 2004. These research programs were designed to support the goals of NOAA's Air Quality and Climate Programs. The presentation will conclude with a discussion of remaining information gaps and the kinds of research that is required to fill those gaps. JF - NOAA/EPA Golden Jubilee Symposium on Air Quality Modeling and Its Applications AU - Meagher, James F AU - Fehsenfeld, F C Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - EPA KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - USA, New England KW - Reviews KW - summer KW - Air quality KW - Research programs KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17479058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meagher%2C+James+F%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Meagher&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Air+Quality+Research%3A+Recent+Advances+and+Future+Needs&rft.title=Air+Quality+Research%3A+Recent+Advances+and+Future+Needs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 6, Emerging science in air quality modeling N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of logbook accuracy for blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) in the Hawaii-based longline fishery with a generalized additive model and commercial sales data AN - 17452452; 6647476 AB - Blue marlin, Makaira nigricans, catch (number per set) in the Hawaii- based longline fishery from March 1994 through June 2002 was analyzed by integrated use of observer reports, commercial logbooks, and auction sales records. The objective was to provide a corrected catch history for this species in this fishery during this period. The study was conducted because official statistics compiled from the logbooks are known to be biased by billfish (Istiophoridae) misidentifications. The initial step entailed fitting a generalized additive model (GAM) of blue marlin catch to environmental and operational data gathered by fishery observers during 8397 longline sets deployed by commercial vessels. The GAM included nine significant predictors and explained 41.1% of the deviance of observed blue marlin catches. The GAM coefficients were then applied to the corresponding predictors in the logbook reports from unobserved sets to estimate catches in evaluations of the accuracy of data from unobserved sets (N = 87 277 longline sets on 8437 trips; 95.4% of unobserved effort). This was done by regressing the logbook catch data on the predictions, using the residuals to identify trips with systematic misidentifications, and then checking their logbooks against sales records from the public fish auction in Honolulu. The large majority of the misidentifications consisted of striped marlin, Tetrapturus audax, reported as blue marlin, with lesser numbers of shortbill spearfish, T. angustirostris, logged as blue marlin, and blue marlin logged as either striped marlin or black marlin, M. indica. An estimate obtained by use of the GAM and observer data indicated that the nominal catch of blue marlin was inflated by 29.4%. The 95% prediction limits about the GAM-generated estimate (34 201-41 507 blue marlin) did not include the catch total from the logbooks (48 911 blue marlin). The corrections also refined understanding of the distribution of blue marlin by reducing the impression that large numbers of blue marlin are sometimes caught north of Hawaii in the autumn and early winter months. There was no evidence of widespread underreporting of marlins. We conclude that this study significantly improved the accuracy of logbook data for blue marlin and should also contribute to improved understanding of the ecology and distribution of blue marlin. We infer that self-reporting could yield accurate marlins catch data if species identifications were improved because there was no apparent underreporting problem. Finally, we recommend that logbook data accuracy receive serious attention in the context of stock assessments. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Walsh, William A AU - Ito, Russell Y AU - Kawamoto, Kurt E AU - McCracken, Marti AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396, USA, William.Walsh@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 175 EP - 192 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 75 IS - 1-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Billfishes KW - Blue marlin KW - Striped marlin KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Generalized additive model KW - Corrected catch history KW - Fishery observer data KW - Fish auction data KW - Logbook accuracy KW - Marine KW - Fishing vessels KW - Data processing KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Istiophoridae KW - Tetrapturus audax KW - Longlining KW - Stock assessment KW - Statistical analysis KW - Catch/effort KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Landing statistics KW - Commercial fishing KW - USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Honolulu KW - Makaira nigricans KW - Logbooks KW - Fisheries KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08602:Surveying and prospecting KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17452452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+logbook+accuracy+for+blue+marlin+%28Makaira+nigricans%29+in+the+Hawaii-based+longline+fishery+with+a+generalized+additive+model+and+commercial+sales+data&rft.au=Walsh%2C+William+A%3BIto%2C+Russell+Y%3BKawamoto%2C+Kurt+E%3BMcCracken%2C+Marti&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2004.11.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Fishing vessels; Pelagic fisheries; Logbooks; Stock assessment; Longlining; Catch/effort; Data processing; Fisheries; Statistical analysis; Models; Makaira nigricans; Tetrapturus audax; Istiophoridae; USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Honolulu; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2004.11.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat associations of demersal fishes and crabs in the Pribilof Islands region of the Bering Sea AN - 17447337; 6647485 AB - Habitat associations of demersal fishes and crabs were determined from observations of videotapes recorded by a camera-equipped remotely operated vehicle (ROV) in the Bering Sea near the Pribilof Islands in September 1995 and 1997. We identified 42 taxa representing 16 families of fishes and 8 taxa from 3 families of crabs. Families Pleuronectidae (righteye flounders) and Cottidae (sculpins) were represented by the greatest number of taxa. Lepidopsetta polyxystra and Chionoecetes opilio were the most frequently observed fish and crab species. Other fish species in the families Pleuronectidae, Gadidae, Scorpaenidae, Agonidae, and Bathymasteridae were also encountered frequently. Six classifications based on substrate and cover were used to describe the habitat where each fish and crab was observed. Agonids and pleuronectids were typically observed on silt, mud, or sand substrate with no cover while other taxa, particularly cottids and bathymasterids, were encountered in more varieties of habitat including areas covered with rocks and boulders. Significant differences in species composition were found among habitats and stratified depth ranges. Similarity analyses showed that different taxa were responsible for these differences, but within each habitat type and depth range, two to five species contributed to 90% of the average similarity. Some ROV dives were paired with bottom trawls in the same general locations. Species compositions of the ROV observations were significantly correlated with that of the corresponding bottom trawl catch compositions. Overall, we believe that in situ observations provide useful information on fish habitats and behaviors not readily available from conventional trawling surveys. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Busby, Morgan S AU - Mier, Kathryn L AU - Brodeur, Richard D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Building 4, Seattle, WA 98115- 6349, USA, morgan.busby@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 15 EP - 28 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 75 IS - 1-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Alligatorfishes KW - Bullheads KW - Codfishes KW - Crabs KW - Dabs KW - Flatfishes KW - Ronquils KW - Scorpionfishes KW - Snow crab KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishes KW - Habitat KW - ROV KW - Bering Sea KW - Pribilof Islands KW - Geographical distribution KW - Chionoecetes opilio KW - Agonidae KW - Cottidae KW - Habitat selection KW - Environmental factors KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Classification KW - Sand KW - Videotape recordings KW - Species composition KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Pleuronectidae KW - Decapoda KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - Bathymasteridae KW - Scorpaenidae KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Community composition KW - Gadidae KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Underwater vehicles KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17447337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Habitat+associations+of+demersal+fishes+and+crabs+in+the+Pribilof+Islands+region+of+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Busby%2C+Morgan+S%3BMier%2C+Kathryn+L%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard+D&rft.aulast=Busby&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2005.05.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Biological surveys; Community composition; Geographical distribution; Classification; Videotape recordings; Underwater vehicles; Habitat selection; Environmental factors; Marine crustaceans; Islands; Sand; Species composition; Habitat; Pleuronectidae; Pleuronectiformes; Decapoda; Chionoecetes opilio; Gadidae; Agonidae; Cottidae; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; Bathymasteridae; Scorpaenidae; IN, Bering Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2005.05.012 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Maintenance and modifications to structural systems. Federal building and fire safety investigation of the World Trade Center AN - 17446661; 6589001 AB - This report documents maintenance and modifications that were made to the structural systems of World Trade Center (WTC) 1, 2, and 7. Included are the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ or Port Authority) guidelines for inspection, repair, and modifications to the structural systems of WTC 1, 2, and 7. Discussed are the guidelines that governed the inspection and strengthening of existing structural members. Also contained in this report is a summary of the structural inspection programs that were undertaken during the occupancy of WTC 1, 2, and 7. Included are summaries of the facility condition survey reports that were produced for WTC 1, 2, and 7 and descriptions of the structural integrity inspection programs that were undertaken for WTC 1 and WTC 2, The significant modifications and repairs that were made to the structural systems of WTC 1, 2, and 7 from initial occupancy to September 11, 2001, are also documented. A discussion on the repairs that were made after the February 1993 bombing of WTC 1 is also included. Appendixes to this report include copies of referenced documents, including the Tenant Construction Review Manuals; the Standards for Structural Integrity Inspection of the WTC towers; and the Architectural and Structural Design Guidelines, Specifications, and Standard Details, which were all issued by the Port Authority regarding inspection, repair, and modifications to the structural systems of WTC 1, 2, and 7. JF - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA. 169 pp. Sep 2005. AU - Fanella, DA AU - Derecho, A T AU - Ghosh, S K Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 169 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - World Trade Center KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - terrorism KW - safety engineering KW - Reviews KW - Structural engineering KW - Standards KW - inspection KW - Maintenance KW - USA, New York KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17446661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fanella%2C+DA%3BDerecho%2C+A+T%3BGhosh%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Fanella&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Maintenance+and+modifications+to+structural+systems.+Federal+building+and+fire+safety+investigation+of+the+World+Trade+Center&rft.title=Maintenance+and+modifications+to+structural+systems.+Federal+building+and+fire+safety+investigation+of+the+World+Trade+Center&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Comparison of building code structural requirements. Federal building and fire safety investigation of the World Trade Center AN - 17442195; 6588998 AB - This report provides a comparison of the structural provisions of (1) the New York City Building Code, 1968 edition, (2) the New York City Building Code, 2001 edition, (3) the New York State Building Construction Code, 1964 edition, (4) the Municipal Code of Chicago, 1967 edition and (5) the Building Officials and Code Administrators (known as BOCA) Basic Building Code, 1965 edition. Detailed comparisons are provided in a tabular form. The comparisons are summarized in the body of the report. JF - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA. 264 pp. Sep 2005. AU - Ghosh, S K AU - Liang, X Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 264 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - World Trade Center KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - terrorism KW - building codes KW - Structural engineering KW - Urban areas KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17442195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+S+K%3BLiang%2C+X&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=264&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Comparison+of+building+code+structural+requirements.+Federal+building+and+fire+safety+investigation+of+the+World+Trade+Center&rft.title=Comparison+of+building+code+structural+requirements.+Federal+building+and+fire+safety+investigation+of+the+World+Trade+Center&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Design and construction of structural systems. Federal building and fire safety investigation of the World Trade Center AN - 17438453; 6588999 AB - This report describes the provisions that were used to design and construct World Trade Center 1, 2, and 7. Included is a summary of the major provisions in the codes and standards together with the loads and load combinations that were used to design the buildings. Methods used to proportion structural members and other components of the buildings are also discussed, as well as tests that were performed to support the design. his shown that the loads that were used to design the members were at least equal to those prescribed in the applicable codes and standards, and that the methods used to proportion the structural members followed the requirements in the applicable material design standards available at that time. Also included in this report are the innovative systems, technologies, and materials that were used in the buildings, and the Port Authority's acceptance procedures for such items. Fabrication and inspection requirements at the fabrication yard and inspection protocol during construction are discussed. Also covered are the details of the deviations to contract documents that were granted by the Port Authority, including the justifications for those deviations. The information contained in this report is based on documents and structural drawings that were acquired from the following locations: (1) the offices of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in Newark, New Jersey, and New York City and (2) the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Paper, microfilm, and electronic versions of these documents were obtained from these locations. Appendixes to this report include copies of referenced documents. JF - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA. 159 pp. Sep 2005. AU - Fanella, DA AU - Derecho, A T AU - Ghosh, S K Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 159 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - World Trade Center KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - terrorism KW - Building codes KW - safety engineering KW - Construction KW - inspection KW - Buildings KW - Design KW - Urban areas KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17438453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fanella%2C+DA%3BDerecho%2C+A+T%3BGhosh%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Fanella&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Design+and+construction+of+structural+systems.+Federal+building+and+fire+safety+investigation+of+the+World+Trade+Center&rft.title=Design+and+construction+of+structural+systems.+Federal+building+and+fire+safety+investigation+of+the+World+Trade+Center&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Integrated Turbulence Scheme for Boundary Layers with Shallow Cumulus Applied to Pollutant Transport AN - 17397249; 6501850 AB - A scheme is described that provides an integrated description of turbulent transport in free convective boundary layers with shallow cumulus. The scheme uses a mass-flux formulation, as is commonly found in cumulus schemes, and a 1.5-order closure, involving turbulent kinetic energy and eddy diffusivity. Both components are active in both the subcloud and cloud layers. The scheme is called 'mass flux-diffusion.' In the subcloud layer, the mass-flux component provides nonlocal transport. The scheme combines elements from schemes that are conceptually similar but differ in detail. An entraining plume model is used to find the mass flux. The mass flux is continuous through the cloud base. The lateral fractional entrainment rate is constant with height, while the detrainment-rate profile reduces the mass flux smoothly to zero at the cloud top. The eddy diffusivity comes from a turbulent kinetic energy-length scale formulation. The scheme has been implemented in a simple one-dimensional (single column) model. Results of simulations of a standard case that has been used for other model intercomparisons [Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM), 21 June 1997] are shown and indicate that the scheme provides good results. The model also simulates the profile of a conserved scalar; this capability is applied to a case from the 1999 Southern Oxidants Study Nashville (Tennessee) experiment, where it produces good simulations of vertical profiles of carbon monoxide in a cloud-topped boundary layer. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Angevine, WM AD - NOAA Aeronomy Lab R/AL3, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305., wayne.mangevine@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 1436 EP - 1452 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 44 IS - 9 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Eddy diffusivity KW - Entrainment KW - Turbulent kinetic energy KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Convective boundary layer KW - Cloud-topped boundary layer KW - Turbulent transport processes KW - Mass flux KW - Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program KW - Air pollution KW - Plume models KW - Clouds KW - Turbulence models KW - Numerical simulations KW - Boundary layers KW - Southern Oxidants Study (SOS) KW - Atmospheric pollution transport KW - Turbulence KW - Plumes KW - USA, Tennessee, Nashville KW - Cumulus clouds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.511:Mechanics and Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (551.511) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17397249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=An+Integrated+Turbulence+Scheme+for+Boundary+Layers+with+Shallow+Cumulus+Applied+to+Pollutant+Transport&rft.au=Angevine%2C+WM&rft.aulast=Angevine&rft.aufirst=WM&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1436&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2284.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8763&volume=44&page=1436 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eddy diffusivity; Entrainment; Turbulent kinetic energy; Convective boundary layer; Cloud-topped boundary layer; Turbulent transport processes; Mass flux; Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program; Clouds; Plume models; Numerical simulations; Turbulence models; Southern Oxidants Study (SOS); Atmospheric pollution transport; Cumulus clouds; Air pollution; Boundary layers; Pollution dispersion; Plumes; Turbulence; USA, Tennessee, Nashville DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2284.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Exercise on Behavior and Reproductive Success of Captively Reared Steelhead AN - 17392022; 6496239 AB - Steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss collected as eyed eggs from the Hamma Hamma River, Washington, and reared in high ( similar to 1 body length/s) or low current velocity ( similar to 0.25 body lengths/s) were tested for differences in reproductive behavior in both an experimental spawning channel and their natal river. We conducted continuous (24-h/d) behavioral observations in the spawning channel and applied DNA pedigree analyses to explain the variation in individual reproductive success. Female steelhead reared in high and low current velocities did not exhibit differences in reproductive behavior in the spawning channel, but females reared in low current velocity were more frequently observed constructing nests in the Hamma Hamma River. Males reared in low-velocity tanks were more frequently observed courting females in the spawning channel and in the river. A pedigree analysis revealed no significant differences in reproductive success between the rearing treatments. Male reproductive success in the spawning channel was significantly correlated (r super(2) = 0.602; P - 0.001) and the dominant male was identified by the frequency of spawning in both treatments. There was no apparent effect of male or female body mass on breeding behavior or reproductive success in the spawning channel. All 24 females and 23 out of 24 males produced free-swimming offspring in a 5.5% subsample of the fry population. This study suggests that releasing captively reared steelhead reared under conventional (i.e., low current velocity) culture conditions should be considered (along with other options) as a potentially viable component of captive rearing and breeding programs. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Berejikian, Barry AU - Van Doornik, Donald AU - LaRae, Anita AU - Tezak, Skip AU - Lee, Joy AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, Manchester Research Station, Post Office Box 130, Manchester, Washington 98353, USA Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1236 EP - 1252 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Pedigree KW - Swimming KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - Body conditions KW - Fish eggs KW - Velocity KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Reproductive behavior KW - Spawning KW - Cultured organisms KW - Freshwater KW - Fishery resources KW - Fishery management KW - Current velocity KW - DNA KW - Progeny KW - USA, Washington, Hamma Hamma R. KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Body length KW - Breeding success KW - Y 25501:General KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17392022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Exercise+on+Behavior+and+Reproductive+Success+of+Captively+Reared+Steelhead&rft.au=Berejikian%2C+Barry%3BVan+Doornik%2C+Donald%3BLaRae%2C+Anita%3BTezak%2C+Skip%3BLee%2C+Joy&rft.aulast=Berejikian&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=659&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mutation+Research-Reviews+in+Mutation+Research&rft.issn=13835742&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mrrev.2008.01.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Swimming; Stocking (organisms); Fishery management; Body conditions; Fish eggs; Current velocity; DNA; Reproductive behaviour; Cultured organisms; Fishery resources; Breeding success; Pedigree; Rivers; Velocity; Progeny; Reproductive behavior; Spawning; Body length; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Washington, Hamma Hamma R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-192.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Model Resolution on the Prediction of Summer Precipitation over the United States and Mexico AN - 17390255; 6501828 AB - Summer seasonal simulations for selected years were performed using the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) at high (T126L28) and low (T62L28) resolutions, and the NCEP 80-km regional spectral model (RSM) nested in the T62 model outputs (RSM80/T62). All models have 28 levels in the vertical. All experiments were performed with prescribed observed sea surface temperatures to ensure that simulation errors came from model deficiencies. While the T126L28 model does not have a statistically significant advantage in simulating 500-hPa height anomalies over the Pacific-North American domain, it yields better monsoon precipitation forecasts and interannual variability. The T62L28 model simulations are too dry over the Southwest and northwestern Mexico when compared to observations and do not properly capture interannual variations of monsoon rainfall. The RSM80/T62 nesting improves the overall rainfall simulations somewhat but is not able to overcome deficiencies of the T62L28 global model to capture interannual variations in monsoon precipitation. Results indicate that a high-resolution version of the global model is needed for seasonal forecasts of monsoon precipitation. Both models capture the low-level jet from the Great Plains (GPLLJ) and rainfall anomalies associated with the 1993 summer floods and the 1988 summer drought, although the simulated rainfall maxima are often weaker and shifted spatially when compared to observations. The impact of horizontal resolution is largely local and is limited to areas over the western region of North America. The T126 model is able to capture the low-level jet from the Gulf of California (GCLLJ), while the T62 model is too coarse to resolve the Gulf of California (GOC). Moisture surges along the GOC are not properly simulated by the T62 model. Overall, the T62 model simulates a very dry Southwest and a weaker monsoon. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Mo, K C AU - Schemm, J AU - Juang, HMH AU - Higgins, R W AU - Song, Y AD - Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, 5200 Auth Rd., Camp Springs, MD 20746., Kingtsemo.gov Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 3910 EP - 3927 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 18 IS - 18 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Moisture KW - Variability KW - Numerical precipitation forecasting KW - Rainfall KW - Drought KW - Gulfs KW - Sea surface temperature-precipitation relationships KW - Yield KW - Floods KW - Nesting KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - IN, Pacific KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - ISE, Mexico, California Gulf KW - Seasonal variations KW - Droughts KW - Modelling KW - Monsoon rainfall KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Numerical forecasting grids KW - Numerical forecasting models KW - Surges KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation KW - Errors KW - Simulated Rainfall KW - Summer precipitation distribution KW - Model Studies KW - USA KW - Mexico KW - USA, Great Plains KW - North America, Great Plains KW - Monsoons KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17390255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Model+Resolution+on+the+Prediction+of+Summer+Precipitation+over+the+United+States+and+Mexico&rft.au=Mo%2C+K+C%3BSchemm%2C+J%3BJuang%2C+HMH%3BHiggins%2C+R+W%3BSong%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3513.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nesting; Surges; Ocean-atmosphere system; Simulation; Reproductive behaviour; Droughts; Seasonal variations; Modelling; Monsoons; Monsoon rainfall; Sea surface temperature-precipitation relationships; Numerical forecasting grids; Numerical precipitation forecasting; Numerical forecasting models; Summer precipitation distribution; Prediction; Moisture; Variability; Rainfall; Temperature; Precipitation; Drought; Errors; Gulfs; Simulated Rainfall; Model Studies; Yield; Floods; North America; USA; Mexico; USA, Great Plains; North America, Great Plains; IN, Pacific; ISE, Mexico, California Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3513.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heritability of Life History and Morphological Traits in a Wild Pink Salmon Population Assessed by DNA Parentage Analysis AN - 17388036; 6496217 AB - Heritability estimates were calculated for body size and shape, day of entry onto the spawning grounds, and egg size for two brood years (1997 and 1998) of a wild population of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha based on parentage analysis of DNA samples from breeding adults and their mature offspring in a small creek in Southeast Alaska. The majority of heritability estimates for size and shape were not significantly different from zero, probably as a result of the close association of these variables with fitness. The even- and odd-year brood lines are genetically isolated but heritability estimates from the two lines were significantly correlated, suggesting similar selection histories. Consistent with heritability estimates from controlled breeding and captive rearing of pink and other species of salmon, day of entry onto the spawning grounds had the highest heritabilities of the traits examined in this study, especially for males (h super(2) = 0.6- 1.38). One plausible method for the maintenance of genetic variation in entry timing (a trait important to fitness) is variation in the optimal spawning and emigration date from year to year owing to changes in flow rate, predation pressure, ocean conditions, and food availability for progeny. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Dickerson, Bobette R AU - Willson, Mary F AU - Bentzen, Paul AU - Quinn, Thomas P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1323 EP - 1328 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Heritability KW - Pink salmon KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Fitness KW - Emigration KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Fish eggs KW - Predation KW - Genetic diversity KW - Food availability KW - Genotypes KW - Freshwater KW - Body shape KW - Breeding KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Body size KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Pressure KW - Marine KW - Spawning grounds KW - Brackish KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Spawning KW - Animal morphology KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - Morphology KW - DNA KW - Progeny KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - N 14810:Methods KW - Q4 27210:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17388036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Heritability+of+Life+History+and+Morphological+Traits+in+a+Wild+Pink+Salmon+Population+Assessed+by+DNA+Parentage+Analysis&rft.au=Dickerson%2C+Bobette+R%3BWillson%2C+Mary+F%3BBentzen%2C+Paul%3BQuinn%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=Dickerson&rft.aufirst=Bobette&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Reviews%3A+Drug+Discovery&rft.issn=14741784&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnrd728 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal morphology; Life history; Fish eggs; Nucleotide sequence; Spawning grounds; Body size; DNA; Reproductive behaviour; Spawning; Genotypes; Body shape; Fitness; Emigration; Predation; Genetic diversity; Food availability; Breeding; Oceans; Morphology; Progeny; Pressure; Heritability; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; INE, USA, Alaska; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-006.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for Size-Selective Mortality after the First Summer of Ocean Growth by Pink Salmon AN - 17387056; 6496244 AB - Pink salmon Onchorhynchus gorbuscha with identifiable thermal otolith marks from Prince William Sound hatchery release groups during 2001 were used to test the hypothesis that faster- growing fish during their first summer in the ocean had higher survival rates than slower-growing fish. Marked juvenile pink salmon were sampled monthly in Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska, and adults that survived to maturity were recovered at hatchery release sites the following year. Surviving fish exhibited significantly wider circuli spacing on the region of the scale formed during early marine residence than did juveniles collected at sea during their first ocean summer, indicating that marine survival after the first growing season was related to increases in early marine growth. At the same circuli, a significantly larger average scale radius for returning adults than for juveniles from the same hatchery would suggest that larger, faster-growing juveniles had a higher survival rate and that significant size-selective mortality occurred after the juveniles were sampled. Growth patterns inferred from intercirculi spacing on scales varied among hatchery release groups, suggesting that density-dependent processes differed among release groups and occurred across Prince William Sound and the coastal Gulf of Alaska. These observations support other studies that have found that larger, faster-growing fish are more likely to survive until maturity. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Moss, Jamal H AU - Beauchamp, David A AU - Cross, Alison D AU - Myers, Katherine W AU - Farley, Edward V AU - Murphy, James M AU - Helle, John H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Fisheries, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801- 8626, USA; and U.S. Geological Survey, Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Washington, School of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, Post Office Box 355020, 1122 NE Boat Street, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1313 EP - 1322 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Pink salmon KW - Salmonids KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - Brackish KW - Survival KW - Natural mortality KW - Freshwater KW - Larval development KW - Natural selection KW - Hatcheries KW - Otoliths KW - Oceans KW - Scales KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Sound KW - Body size KW - Maturity KW - Salmonidae KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture KW - D 04099:Ecosystem studies - general UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17387056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+Size-Selective+Mortality+after+the+First+Summer+of+Ocean+Growth+by+Pink+Salmon&rft.au=Moss%2C+Jamal+H%3BBeauchamp%2C+David+A%3BCross%2C+Alison+D%3BMyers%2C+Katherine+W%3BFarley%2C+Edward+V%3BMurphy%2C+James+M%3BHelle%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Jamal&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT05-054.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Stocking (organisms); Otoliths; Body size; Natural mortality; Survival; Larval development; Natural selection; Hatcheries; Mortality; Scales; Oceans; Sound; Maturity; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; Salmonidae; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T05-054.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interfamilial characterization of a region of the ZFX and ZFY genes facilitates sex determination in cetaceans and other mammals AN - 17378846; 6465499 AB - Sequence polymorphism of homologues ZFX and ZFY, in a 604-base pair exon region, was examined in 10 known males and 10 known females across seven cetacean families and used to design a simple, highly sensitive and widely applicable fluorescent 5' exonuclease assay for gender determination in cetaceans. Multiplex amplification, cloning, and sequencing of these previously uncharacterized regions revealed (i) eight fixed differences between ZFX and ZFY, (ii) 29 variable sites between ZFX and ZFY and (iii) very low interspecific nucleotide diversity for both ZFX and ZFY across all families examined. We developed a 5' exonuclease assay that produces a small (105 bp) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product from both the X and the Y chromosome orthologs, and used double-labelled fluorescent probes to distinguish between the two genes in a real-time PCR assay that is highly reproducible and sensitive. We demonstrated sex specificity for 33 cetacean species in nine families. Given the availability of conserved primers and sequence information for many mammalian species, this approach to designing sexing assays for a wide range of species is both practical and efficient. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Morin, Phillip A AU - Nestler, Aviva AU - Rubio-Cisneros, Nadia T AU - Robertson, Kelly M AU - Mesnick, Sarah L Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 3275 EP - 3286 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 14 IS - 10 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Cetaceans KW - Dolphins KW - Porpoises KW - Whales KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Sexing KW - Specificity KW - Exons KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Identification KW - Nucleotides KW - Methodology KW - Sex determination KW - Y chromosome KW - Chromosomes KW - Marine mammals KW - exonuclease KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Conserved sequence KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Cetacea KW - G 07270:Ecological genetics KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q4 27200:Shellfish and other aquatic animals (excl. fish) KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17378846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Interfamilial+characterization+of+a+region+of+the+ZFX+and+ZFY+genes+facilitates+sex+determination+in+cetaceans+and+other+mammals&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BNestler%2C+Aviva%3BRubio-Cisneros%2C+Nadia+T%3BRobertson%2C+Kelly+M%3BMesnick%2C+Sarah+L&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2005.02651.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 5; tables, 2; references, 40. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chromosomes; Specificity; Marine mammals; Nucleotide sequence; Polymerase chain reaction; Identification; Sex determination; Methodology; Y chromosome; Sexing; Exons; Conserved sequence; Fluorescent indicators; exonuclease; Primers; Nucleotides; Cetacea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02651.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dominance of organic aerosols in the marine boundary layer over the Gulf of Maine during NEAQS 2002 and their role in aerosol light scattering AN - 1654673146; 21162467 AB - Aerosol chemical, physical, and optical measurements were made aboard the NOAA R/V Ronald H. Brown off the coast of New England from July 12 through August 10, 2002, as part of the New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS). Measurements (generally 20 to 100 km from the coast) were made downwind of urban centers (New York City, Boston) and rural areas, and in air masses that had not been in contact with land for several days. On average during NEAQS, 75 plus or minus 8% of the sub-10 mu m aerodynamic diameter dry aerosol mass sampled 18 m above the sea surface was in the sub-1 mu m fraction (size cut at 55% RH). The major submicrometer aerosol components were ammonium sulfate and particulate organic matter (POM, defined here as 1.6 times the mass concentration of organic carbon) comprising more than 92 plus or minus 4% of the total mass. Under northwesterly flow with an average submicrometer total mass concentrations of 11 plus or minus 4.5 mu g m super(-3), POM was the dominant component (68 plus or minus 8%) followed by (NH sub(4)) sub(x)H sub(y)SO sub(4) (23 plus or minus 8%), inorganic oxidized material (IOM) (6 plus or minus 4%), and EC (3 plus or minus 1%). Under southwesterly flow with an average submicrometer total mass concentrations of 30 plus or minus 11 mu g m super(-3), (NH sub(4)) sub(x)H sub(y)SO sub(4) was the dominant component (54 plus or minus 9%) followed by POM (41 plus or minus 9%), IOM (3 plus or minus 2%), and EC (2 plus or minus 1%). Mie calculations using submicrometer nonrefractory (NR) POM and NR (NH sub(4)) sub(x)H sub(y) SO sub(4) + H sub(2)O size distributions to calculate submicrometer light scattering ( sigma sub(sp)) at a wavelength of 550 nm suggest that POM was a dominant chemical component contributing to aerosol light scattering (haze) during NEAQS 2002, and contributed 60 plus or minus 6 % and 57 plus or minus 11 % to sigma sub(sp) at 55% RH during two pollution episodes off the New England Coast. These results are similar to those from the mid-Atlantic states during TARFOX but contrary to the long-term monitoring measurements over the continental northeast United States that show the New England haze is primarily a result of sulfate aerosol. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - Bates, T S AU - Quinn, P K AU - Coffman, D J AU - Johnson, JE AU - Middlebrook, A M AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, USA. Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - [np] VL - 110 IS - D18 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Ammonium KW - Aerosols KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Light scattering KW - Air quality KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - ANW, USA, New York, New York City KW - Dominance KW - Haze KW - Air pollution KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - Coastal zone KW - Boundary layers KW - Chemical analysis KW - Wind KW - Rural areas KW - Urban areas KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654673146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Dominance+of+organic+aerosols+in+the+marine+boundary+layer+over+the+Gulf+of+Maine+during+NEAQS+2002+and+their+role+in+aerosol+light+scattering&rft.au=Bates%2C+T+S%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BCoffman%2C+D+J%3BJohnson%2C+JE%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=D18&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD005797 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfates; Ammonium; Aerosols; Light scattering; Air quality; Haze; Dominance; Air pollution; Coastal zone; Boundary layers; Chemical analysis; Wind; Urban areas; Rural areas; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, USA, New England; ANW, USA, New York, New York City DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD005797 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENTS TO THE ALASKA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 16339742; 11747 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Alaska Coastal Management Plan (CMP is proposed. Between 2003 and 2005, the state of Alaska adopted legislation and regulations that made revisions to its federally approved CMP. The state adopted the amendments to improve its consistency review process both in timing and predictability, thereby reducing duplication of permit review with broadly defined state standards and providing certainty for private capital commitments. The state legislative actions shifted the responsibility for program management from shared local and state responsibility to primarily state responsibility. In addition, Alaska replaced the current statewide standards and mandated revision to all coastal district plans to achieve consistent statewide standards and coastal district enforceable policies that do not duplicate existing requirements. Alaska has submitted these revisions to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for federal approval. Approval of Alaska's request to incorporate changes into the Alaska CMP would allow the State to continue its certification as a federally approved CMP, receive Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) funds to implement the revised program, and conduct State and federal consistency reviews based on the revised program policy. Incorporation of Alaska's new laws and regulations and one Executive Order into its program will result in the following changes: 1) eliminate the Alaska CMP Coastal Policy Council and transfer of its functions to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources; 2) replace current statewide coastal standards with new standards, along with mandated revisions for all district plans to achieve new standards and meet new policy development requirements; 3) ensure that matters regulated or authorized by State or federal law are not duplicated by coastal or district enforceable policies, and that district plans address matters specific to local concern; 4) exempt certain activities from the coastal consistency review process through coverage under state review or Department of Environmental Conservation review; and 5) limit the parties who have standing to file legal claims challenging Alaska CMP consistency decisions. Three alternatives, including the proposal (Alternative 1), a No Action Alternative (Alternative 2), and denial of the state's request for the federal CMP amendments (Alternative 3) are considered. Alternative 1 is the federally preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory redundancy resulting from asymmetric project approval processes would be reduced throughout the application of the CMP and eliminated in some areas. In general, the regulatory process would be streamlined without affecting environmental protection or otherwise effecting regulatory review. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New standards and processes for designation of subsistence areas would reduce the level of district policies and review of subsistence uses. In addition, the state has removed the ability of districts to seek mitigation for any damages affecting subsistence areas from permitted activities. Any reduction of subsistence resource potential would disproportionately affect minority ethnic groups, specifically, aboriginal Alaskans. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1465 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050386, Draft EIS-222 pages, Volume II--482, Volume III--591 pages, September, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Land Management KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Standards KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16339742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.title=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+ALASKA+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal activity on near-arc sections of back-arc ridges: Results from the Mariana Trough and Lau Basin AN - 1524396373; 19536210 AB - The spatial density of hydrothermal venting is strongly correlated with spreading rate on mid-ocean ridges (with the interesting exception of hot spot-affected ridges), evidently because spreading rate is a reliable proxy for the magma budget. This correlation remains untested on spreading ridges in back-arc basins, where the magma budget may be complicated by subduction-induced variations of the melt supply. To address this uncertainty, we conducted hydrothermal plume surveys along slow-spreading (40-60 mm/yr) and arc-proximal (10-60 km distant) sections of the southern Mariana Trough and the Valu Fa Ridge (Lau Basin). On both sections we found multiple plumes overlying 15-20% of the total length of each section, a coverage comparable to mid-ocean ridges spreading at similar rates. These conditions contrast with earlier reported results from the two nearest-arc segments of a faster spreading (60-70 mm/yr) back-arc ridge, the East Scotia Ridge, which approaches no closer than 100 km to its arc. There, hydrothermal venting is relatively scarce (5% plume coverage) and the ridge characteristics are distinctly slow-spreading: small central volcanic highs bookended by deep median valleys, and axial melt lenses restricted to the volcanic highs. Two factors may contribute to an unexpectedly low hydrothermal budget on these East Scotia Ridge segments: they may lie too far from the adjacent arc to benefit from near-arc sources of melt supply, and subduction-aided migration of mantle from the Bouvet hot spot may reduce hydrothermal circulation by local crustal warming and thickening, analogous to the Reykjanes Ridge. Thus the pattern among these three ridge sections appears to mirror the larger global pattern defined by mid-ocean ridges: a well-defined trend of spreading rate versus hydrothermal activity on most ridge sections, plus a subset of ridge sections where unusual melt delivery conditions diminish the expected hydrothermal activity. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Nakamura, Ko-ichi AU - Embley, Robert W AU - de Ronde, Cornel EJ AU - Arculus, Richard J AD - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington, 98115, USA. Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 6 IS - 9 SN - 1525-2027, 1525-2027 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - back-arc ridges KW - hydrothermal venting KW - magmatic budget KW - Mariana Trough KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - Marine KW - Hot spots KW - Density KW - Geochemistry KW - Marginal basins KW - ISE, Pacific, Lau Basin, Valu Fa Ridge KW - Surveys KW - Basins KW - Mid-ocean ridges KW - Spreading centres KW - Migration KW - ANE, North Atlantic, Reykjanes Ridge KW - Hydrothermal activity KW - PSW, Scotia Sea, Scotia Ridge KW - Geophysics KW - ISE, Pacific, Lau Basin KW - Plumes KW - Benefits KW - Magma KW - Seafloor spreading KW - Q2 09266:Tectonics and crustal structure KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524396373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+activity+on+near-arc+sections+of+back-arc+ridges%3A+Results+from+the+Mariana+Trough+and+Lau+Basin&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BNakamura%2C+Ko-ichi%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+EJ%3BArculus%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems&rft.issn=15252027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GC000948 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hot spots; Marginal basins; Hydrothermal activity; Spreading centres; Mid-ocean ridges; Geophysics; Magma; Seafloor spreading; Density; Geochemistry; Basins; Surveys; Benefits; Migration; Plumes; ISE, Pacific, Lau Basin, Valu Fa Ridge; PSW, Scotia Sea, Scotia Ridge; ISE, Pacific, Lau Basin; ANE, North Atlantic, Reykjanes Ridge; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GC000948 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of laser-induced ionization to detect soot inception in premixed flames. AN - 68520126; 16121796 AB - Experimental measurements of laser-induced ionization were performed for ethene-air premixed flames operated near the soot inception point. Soot was ionized with a pulsed laser operated at 532 nm. The ionization signal was collected with a tungsten electrode located in the postflame region. Ionization signals were collected by use of both single-electrode and dual-electrode configurations. Earlier laser-induced-ionization studies focused on the use of a single biased electrode to generate the electric field, with the burner head serving as the path to ground. In many practical combustion systems, a path to ground is not readily available. To apply the laser-induced-ionization diagnostic to these geometries, a dual-electrode geometry must be employed. The influence of electrode configuration, flame equivalence ratio, and flame height on ionization signal detection was determined. The efficacy of the laser-induced-ionization diagnostic in detecting soot inception in the postflame region of a premixed flame by use of a dual-electrode configuration was investigated. Of the dual-electrode configurations tested, the dual-electrode geometry oriented parallel to the laser beam was observed to be most sensitive for detecting the soot inception point in a premixed flame. JF - Applied optics AU - Manzello, Samuel L AU - Lee, Eui Ju AU - Mulholland, George W AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8662, USA. samuel.manzello@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/08/20/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Aug 20 SP - 5105 EP - 5111 VL - 44 IS - 24 SN - 0003-6935, 0003-6935 KW - Ions KW - 0 KW - Carbon KW - 7440-44-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Photochemistry -- methods KW - Electrochemistry -- methods KW - Carbon -- radiation effects KW - Lasers KW - Carbon -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68520126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+optics&rft.atitle=Use+of+laser-induced+ionization+to+detect+soot+inception+in+premixed+flames.&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BLee%2C+Eui+Ju%3BMulholland%2C+George+W&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2005-08-20&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=5105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+optics&rft.issn=00036935&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-18 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 24 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36381918; 050486D-050347_0024 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 24 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+Environmental+Safety&rft.issn=01476513&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2009.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 14 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36381394; 050486D-050347_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 14 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 27 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36381226; 050486D-050347_0027 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 27 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 4 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36380810; 050486D-050347_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 4 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 3 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36380697; 050486D-050347_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 3 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 18 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36379657; 050486D-050347_0018 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 18 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 22 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36379434; 050486D-050347_0022 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 22 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 11 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36379141; 050486D-050347_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 11 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 32 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36379010; 050486D-050347_0032 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 32 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 5 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36378348; 050486D-050347_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 5 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 25 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36378160; 050486D-050347_0025 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 25 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 17 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36378080; 050486D-050347_0017 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 17 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 8 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36375093; 050486D-050347_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 8 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36375093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 23 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36374994; 050486D-050347_0023 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 23 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 34 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36374901; 050486D-050347_0034 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 34 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 21 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36374889; 050486D-050347_0021 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 21 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 19 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36374800; 050486D-050347_0019 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 19 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 1 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36374518; 050486D-050347_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 6 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36374496; 050486D-050347_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 6 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 10 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36374416; 050486D-050347_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 10 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 7 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36374303; 050486D-050347_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 7 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 30 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36371766; 050486D-050347_0030 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 30 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 20 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36370463; 050486D-050347_0020 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 20 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 2 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36370203; 050486D-050347_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 13 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36370101; 050486D-050347_0013 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 13 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 16 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36367544; 050486D-050347_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 16 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 33 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36367530; 050486D-050347_0033 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 33 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 28 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36367467; 050486D-050347_0028 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 28 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 15 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36367465; 050486D-050347_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 15 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 9 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36367389; 050486D-050347_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 9 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 31 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36367315; 050486D-050347_0031 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 31 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 12 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36366654; 050486D-050347_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 12 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 26 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36366426; 050486D-050347_0026 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 26 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. [Part 29 of 34] T2 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 36366298; 050486D-050347_0029 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 29 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BANGOR HYDRO-ELECTRIC COMPANY NORTHEAST RELIABILITY INTERCONNECT, HANCOCK, PENOBSCOTT, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MAINE. AN - 16347624; 11618 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a presidential permit for the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of an electric transmission crossing the United States/Canadian border in Maine is proposed. The applicant, the Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, has requested that Presidential Permit PP-89 be amended to authorize the construction of an 85 mile, single-circuit, 245-kilovolt (kV), alternating current electric transmission line originating at the Orrington Substation in Maine and extending eastward to the international border at Baileyville Maine and continue into New Brunswick, Canada. The currently proposed transmission line lies along a different route from that for which PP-89 was issued to the applicant on January 22, 1996. Four alternative transmission line routes are analyzed in this draft EIS, as well as an alternative under which no transmission would be constructed. The No Action Alternative would involve constructing the line along the already permitted corridor. The preferred alternative is the Modified Consolidated Corridors Route. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The applicant states that the transmission line, along the newly proposed corridor, would improve the reliability of the bulk electric transmission system. The line would also create an additional north-south transfer capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) and allow a south-north transfer capacity of up to 400 MW n a more consistent basis. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Corona effects from the operation of the transmission line could result in the generation of a small amount of ozone. Major modifications to the natural topography, drainage patterns, and slopes would be unavoidable. Soil density would be affected by compaction and construction sites and along access roads as well as due to mitigation of the impacts of the movement of the M&N gas pipeline. Commercial forest operations would be affected by rights-of-way creation, and agricultural production could not occur immediately adjacent to the structures within the corridor. Corridor development would result in a minor loss of floodplain, and clearance of rights-of-way would destroy vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat. Archaeological sites could be affected, and improved access to such sites would encourage vandalism. The towers and lines would be mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Presidential Permit PP-89. JF - EPA number: 050347, 261 pages, CD-ROM, August 19, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0372 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - International Programs KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Soils KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Canada KW - Maine KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Presidential Permit PP-89, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16347624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=BANGOR+HYDRO-ELECTRIC+COMPANY+NORTHEAST+RELIABILITY+INTERCONNECT%2C+HANCOCK%2C+PENOBSCOTT%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-term variations in the oxidizing power of the atmosphere AN - 17630942; 6413219 AB - The hydroxyl radical is the predominant atmospheric oxidant, responsible for removing a wide range of trace gases, including greenhouse gases, from the atmosphere. Determination of trends and variability in hydroxyl radical concentrations is critical to understanding whether the 'cleansing' properties of the atmosphere are changing. The variability in hydroxyl radical concentrations on annual to monthly timescales, however, is difficult to quantify. Here we show records of carbon monoxide containing radiocarbon (CO), which is oxidized by hydroxyl radicals, from clean-air sites at Baring Head, New Zealand, and Scott Base, Antarctica, spanning 13 years. Using a model study, we correct for known variations in production of CO (refs 6, 7), allowing us to exploit this species as a diagnostic for short term changes in hydroxyl radical concentrations. We find no significant long-term trend in hydroxyl radical concentrations but provide evidence for recurring short-term variations of around ten per cent persisting for a few months. We also find decreases in hydroxyl radical concentrations of up to 20 per cent, apparently triggered by the eruption of Mt Pinatubo in 1991 and by the occurrence of extensive fires in Indonesia in 1997. JF - Nature AU - Manning, Martin R AU - Lowe, David C AU - Moss, Rowena C AU - Bodeker, Gregory E AU - Allan, William AD - IPCC Working Group I Support Unit, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Martin.Manning@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08/18/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Aug 18 SP - 1001 EP - 1004 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com], [URL:http://www.nature.com/] VL - 436 IS - 7053 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Hydroxyl radicals KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Q2 02188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17630942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Short-term+variations+in+the+oxidizing+power+of+the+atmosphere&rft.au=Manning%2C+Martin+R%3BLowe%2C+David+C%3BMoss%2C+Rowena+C%3BBodeker%2C+Gregory+E%3BAllan%2C+William&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2005-08-18&rft.volume=436&rft.issue=7053&rft.spage=1001&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature03900 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03900 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36438286; 11695 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36438286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 12 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36381489; 050701D-050342_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 12 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 11 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36379055; 050701D-050342_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 11 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36378819; 050701D-050342_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 9 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36378763; 050701D-050342_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 9 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 2 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36378275; 050701D-050342_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 7 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36378151; 050701D-050342_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 7 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 10 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36371834; 050701D-050342_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 10 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 6 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36371201; 050701D-050342_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 6 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 4 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36370002; 050701D-050342_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 3 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36369940; 050701D-050342_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 14 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36367596; 050701D-050342_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 14 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 5 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36367067; 050701D-050342_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 15 of 15] T2 - CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36366375; 050701D-050342_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The consolidation of the fishery management plan (FMP) for Atlantic Tuna, swordfish, and shark and the Atlantic Billfish FMP, and related activities, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a pre-draft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Currently, tunas, swordfish, and sharks are managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish are managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. In addition to the FMP consolidation, the plan would address the establishment of workshops for fishermen and dealers; considerations regarding changes to time/area closures; rebuilding and/or overfishing of northern albacore tuna, finetooth sharks, and Atlantic billfish; modification of the management process related to bluefin tuna; changes in the fishing year; modification of rules regarding authorized gear; clarification of various regulations; and initiation of the process to update essential fish habitat designations. This draft EIS presents numerous alternatives addressing each of the following regulatory issue areas: bycatch reduction, time/area closures, rebuilding of stocks and preventing overfishing, bluefin tuna quota management the timeframe for annual management of highly migratory species, and regulatory housekeeping. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consolidating the two FMPs would integrate the regulatory regimes managing related fishery resources, streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles, and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators and the processors they supply. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidation would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for future use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050342, 1,307 page, August 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 15 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuous colorimetric determination of trace ammonium in seawater with a long-path liquid waveguide capillary cell AN - 16189602; 6392935 AB - An automated method for routine determination of nanomolar ammonium in seawater has been developed using segmented flow analysis coupled with a 2-m-long liquid waveguide capillary cell. Conventional photometric detector and autosampler were modified for this method. The optimal concentrations of the reagents and parameters for the development of indophenol blue are discussed. The method has low detection limit (5 nM), high precision (5% at 10-100 nM) and the advantage of rapid analysis of a large number of samples. The method has been used to examine the distribution of ammonium in Florida Bay and Biscayne Bay. JF - Marine Chemistry AU - Li, Q P AU - Zhang, J Z AU - Millero, F J AU - Hansell, DA AD - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA, qli@rsmas.miami.edu Y1 - 2005/08/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Aug 11 SP - 73 EP - 85 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 96 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-4203, 0304-4203 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Water sampling KW - Water Analysis KW - Seawater KW - Chemical Analysis KW - Colorimetry KW - Chemical properties of seawater KW - Water analysis KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - Photometry KW - Photometric observations KW - Ammonium in seawater KW - Laboratory Equipment KW - Bays KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Marine KW - Ammonium KW - USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Sea water KW - Detection Limits KW - Analytical Methods KW - Precision KW - Analytical techniques KW - Chemical analysis KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - O 2090:Instruments/Methods KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09182:Methods and instruments KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16189602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Continuous+colorimetric+determination+of+trace+ammonium+in+seawater+with+a+long-path+liquid+waveguide+capillary+cell&rft.au=Li%2C+Q+P%3BZhang%2C+J+Z%3BMillero%2C+F+J%3BHansell%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2005-08-11&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Chemistry&rft.issn=03044203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marchem.2004.12.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea water; Photometry; Analytical techniques; Water analysis; Chemical analysis; Ammonium compounds; Photometric observations; Chemical properties of seawater; Ammonium in seawater; Ammonium; Water sampling; Seawater; Colorimetry; Bays; Water Analysis; Analytical Methods; Detection Limits; Precision; Chemical Analysis; Laboratory Equipment; USA, Florida, Florida Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay; USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2004.12.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Attenuation of photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) in Florida Bay: Potential for light limitation of primary producers AN - 968178251; 16466679 AB - Light attenuation in marine ecosystems can limit primary production and determine the species composition and abundance of primary producers. In Florida Bay, the importance of understanding the present light environment has heightened as major upstream water management restoration projects have been proposed and some are already being implemented. We analyzed a 2-yr (2001-2003) data set of the light attenuation coefficient (K sub(t)) and its principal components (water, chromophoric dissolved organic matter [CDOM], tripton, phytoplankton) obtained at 40 stations within Florida Bay, calibrated synoptic underway data to produce high spatial resolution maps, examined the potential for light limitation, and quantified the individual effect of each component upon light attenuation. Tripton was the dominant component controlling light attenuation throughout Florida Bay, whereas the contribution of chlorophylla and CDOM to K sub(t) was much smaller in all regions of Florida Bay. It was possible to accurately estimate the light attenuation coefficient from component concentrations, using either a mechanistic or a statistical model with root mean square errors of 0.252 or 0.193 m super(-1), respectively. Compared to other estuaries, Florida Bay had the lowest overall K sub(t) and the greatest relative contribution from tripton. Comparing the recent data to a study of Florida Bay's light environment conducted in 1993-1994, we found that overall water clarity in the Bay increased significantly, indicated by a nearly 3-fold decrease in K sub(v) as a result of lower tripton concentrations, although the percent contribution of each of the components to K sub(t) is unchanged. Only the northwest corner of Florida Bay, an area comprised of approximately 8% of the Bay's total area, was found on average to have sufficient light attenuation to limit the growth of seagrasses. This is much less extensive than in 1993-1994, when seagrass growth was potentially limited by light at over 50% of the stations sampled. JF - Estuaries AU - Kelble, Christopher R AU - Ortner, Peter B AU - Hitchcock, Gary L AU - Boyer, Joseph N AD - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, 33149, Miami, Florida, Chris.Kelble@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 560 EP - 571 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Dissolved Solids KW - Sea Grasses KW - Ecosystems KW - Estuaries KW - Primary Productivity KW - Roots KW - Attenuation KW - Light attenuation KW - Maps KW - Primary production KW - Light effects KW - Growth KW - Radiation KW - Water management KW - Dissolved organic matter KW - Sea grass KW - Tripton KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Abiotic factors KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968178251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Attenuation+of+photosynthetically+available+radiation+%28PAR%29+in+Florida+Bay%3A+Potential+for+light+limitation+of+primary+producers&rft.au=Kelble%2C+Christopher+R%3BOrtner%2C+Peter+B%3BHitchcock%2C+Gary+L%3BBoyer%2C+Joseph+N&rft.aulast=Kelble&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=560&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02696067 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Water management; Dissolved organic matter; Attenuation; Sea grass; Light attenuation; Primary production; Abiotic factors; Light effects; Dissolved Solids; Ecosystems; Radiation; Sea Grasses; Primary Productivity; Estuaries; Roots; Maps; Tripton; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02696067 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparing grazing on lake seston by Dreissena and Daphnia: lessons for biomanipulation. AN - 68835887; 16184335 AB - Biomanipulation measures in lakes, taken to diminish algal blooms, have mainly been restricted to the reduction of zooplanktivorous fish with the aim to stimulate the grazing pressure by native filter feeders such as Daphnia. However, larger filter feeders like the exotic zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, have been suggested as an optional tool because of their high filtering capacity. We compared grazing by two filter feeders, D. polymorpha and Daphnia galeata, offered seston from Lake IJsselmeer, the Netherlands in two consecutive years: 2002 and 2003. The seston in both years was dominated by the colony-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. The grazing studies were performed under controlled conditions in the laboratory and samples were analyzed on a flow cytometer, making it possible to quantify grazing on different seston components and size fractions, including cyanobacteria, other phytoplankton (green algae, diatoms, etc.), and detritus. No differences in clearance rates, on a per weight basis, were found between the two grazer species. The clearance rate on cyanobacteria (especially <20 microm) was lower in 2003 than in 2002. In 2003, the microcystin concentration of cyanobacteria was higher than in 2002, suggesting that the observed lower clearance rate in 2003 was due to the enhanced toxin content of the cyanobacteria. Zebra mussels, although indiscriminately filtering all seston groups out of the water, positively selected for phytoplankton in their mantle cavity, irrespective of its toxicity, and rejected detritus. Since no differences in clearance rates were found between the two grazer species, we conclude that for biomanipulation purposes of shallow lakes, native species like the daphnids should be preferred over exotic species like zebra mussels. When the seston is dominated by phytoplankton that cannot be filtered out of the water column by Daphnia, however, the use of zebra mussels may be considered. Care should be taken, however, in the choice of the lakes since the mussels may have severe ecological and economic impacts. JF - Microbial ecology AU - Dionisio Pires, L M AU - Ibelings, B W AU - Brehm, M AU - Van Donk, E AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2945, USA. miguel.dionisio-pires@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 242 EP - 252 VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 0095-3628, 0095-3628 KW - Microcystins KW - 0 KW - Peptides, Cyclic KW - microcystin KW - 77238-39-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Peptides, Cyclic -- metabolism KW - Phytoplankton -- growth & development KW - Feeding Behavior KW - Microcystis -- growth & development KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Daphnia -- physiology KW - Fresh Water -- microbiology KW - Daphnia -- growth & development KW - Dreissena -- physiology KW - Dreissena -- growth & development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68835887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+ecology&rft.atitle=Comparing+grazing+on+lake+seston+by+Dreissena+and+Daphnia%3A+lessons+for+biomanipulation.&rft.au=Dionisio+Pires%2C+L+M%3BIbelings%2C+B+W%3BBrehm%2C+M%3BVan+Donk%2C+E&rft.aulast=Dionisio+Pires&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+ecology&rft.issn=00953628&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-19 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Premixed rapid-setting calcium phosphate composites for bone repair. AN - 67521064; 15769536 AB - Although calcium phosphate cement (CPC) is promising for bone repair, its clinical use requires on site powder-liquid mixing. To shorten surgical time and improve graft properties, it is desirable to develop premixed CPC in which the paste remains stable during storage and hardens only after placement into the defect. The objective of this study was to develop premixed CPC with rapid setting when immersed in a physiological solution. Premixed CPCs were formulated using the following approach: Premixed CPC = CPC powder + nonaqueous liquid + gelling agent + hardening accelerator. Three premixed CPCs were developed: CPC-monocalcium phosphate monohydrate (MCPM), CPC-chitosan, and CPC-tartaric. Setting time for these new premixed CPCs ranged from 5.3 to 7.9 min, significantly faster than 61.7 min for a premixed control CPC reported previously (p < 0.05). SEM revealed the formation of nano-sized needle-like hydroxyapatite crystals after 1 d immersion and crystal growth after 7 d. Diametral tensile strength for premixed CPCs at 7 d ranged from 2.8 to 6.4 MPa, comparable to reported strengths for cancellous bone and sintered porous hydroxyapatite implants. Osteoblast cells attained a normal polygonal morphology on CPC-MCPM and CPC-chitosan with cytoplasmic extensions adhering to the nano-hydroxyapatite crystals. In summary, fast-setting premixed CPCs were developed to avoid the powder-liquid mixing in surgery. The pastes hardened rapidly once immersed in physiological solution and formed hydroxyapatite. The cements had strengths matching those of cancellous bone and sintered porous hydroxyapatite and non-cytotoxicity similar to conventional non-premixed CPC. JF - Biomaterials AU - Carey, Lisa E AU - Xu, Hockin H K AU - Simon, Carl G AU - Takagi, Shozo AU - Chow, Laurence C AD - American Dental Association Foundation, Paffenbarger Research Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8546, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8546, USA. Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 5002 EP - 5014 VL - 26 IS - 24 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biocompatible Materials KW - 0 KW - Bone Cements KW - Calcium Phosphates KW - calcium phosphate KW - 97Z1WI3NDX KW - Index Medicus KW - Fractures, Bone -- drug therapy KW - Animals KW - 3T3 Cells KW - Manufactured Materials -- analysis KW - Humans KW - Cementation -- methods KW - Tensile Strength KW - Mice KW - Hardness KW - Adhesiveness KW - Materials Testing KW - Elasticity KW - Bone Cements -- therapeutic use KW - Bone Cements -- analysis KW - Biocompatible Materials -- analysis KW - Calcium Phosphates -- therapeutic use KW - Biocompatible Materials -- therapeutic use KW - Calcium Phosphates -- adverse effects KW - Biocompatible Materials -- chemistry KW - Bone Cements -- chemistry KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Biocompatible Materials -- adverse effects KW - Calcium Phosphates -- analysis KW - Calcium Phosphates -- chemistry KW - Bone Cements -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67521064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Premixed+rapid-setting+calcium+phosphate+composites+for+bone+repair.&rft.au=Carey%2C+Lisa+E%3BXu%2C+Hockin+H+K%3BSimon%2C+Carl+G%3BTakagi%2C+Shozo%3BChow%2C+Laurence+C&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=5002&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-07-27 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biomaterials. 2002 Feb;23(4):1091-101 [11791912] Biomaterials. 1989 Nov;10(9):634-8 [2611315] J Dent Res. 1990 Dec;69(12):1852-6 [2250090] Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991 Apr;117(4):385-9 [1848767] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992 Aug;90(2):174-85; discussion 186-91 [1321453] J Appl Biomater. 1991 Fall;2(3):187-208 [10149083] Biomaterials. 1993;14(1):39-43 [8425023] Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993 Feb;119(2):185-90 [8427682] J Orthop Res. 1996 May;14(3):445-54 [8676258] J Dent Res. 1997 Apr;76(4):905-12 [9126187] J Biomed Mater Res. 1997 Jun 5;35(3):273-7 [9138061] J Biomed Mater Res. 1997 Sep 5;36(3):393-9 [9260110] J Biomed Mater Res. 1998 Winter;43(4):399-409 [9855198] J Biomed Mater Res. 1998 Winter;43(4):428-32 [9855201] J Biomed Mater Res. 1998 Winter;43(4):451-61 [9855204] J Biomed Mater Res. 1999 Spring;48(1):36-42 [10029148] J Biomed Mater Res. 2002;63(1):1-9 [11787022] J Dent Res. 2002 Mar;81(3):219-24 [11881631] J Biomed Mater Res. 2002 Jul;61(1):47-52 [12001245] J Orthop Res. 2002 May;20(3):473-82 [12038620] Biomaterials. 2003 Feb;24(5):831-6 [12485801] J Biomed Mater Res. 2001;58(1):36-41 [11152995] Biomaterials. 2004 Aug;25(19):4615-26 [15120507] J Orthop Res. 2004 May;22(3):535-43 [15099632] J Biomed Mater Res A. 2004 Apr 1;69(1):145-54 [14999762] J Biomed Mater Res A. 2004 Mar 15;68(4):725-34 [14986327] Biomaterials. 2004 Mar-Apr;25(7-8):1439-51 [14643619] Biomaterials. 2004 Mar-Apr;25(7-8):1159-66 [14643589] Biomaterials. 2004 Mar;25(6):1029-37 [14615168] Biomaterials. 2002 Jan;23(1):193-202 [11763861] J Biomed Mater Res. 2001 Dec 5;57(3):457-66 [11523041] J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2003 Nov 15;67(2):689-96 [14598395] J Biomed Mater Res. 2000 Apr;50(1):50-8 [10644963] Drug Des Deliv. 1986 Nov;1(2):119-30 [3509325] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 10th generation international geomagnetic reference field AN - 51678029; 2005-062507 AB - The International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) on 12 December 2004 released the 10th generation International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF)-the latest version of a standard mathematical description of the Earth's main magnetic field and used widely in studies of the Earth's deep interior, its crust, ionosphere and magnetosphere. The coefficients were finalised by a task force of IAGA. The IGRF is the product of a large collaborative effort between magnetic field modellers and the institutes involved in collecting and disseminating magnetic field data from satellites and observatories around the world. JF - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors AU - Maus, Stefan AU - Macmillan, S AU - Chernova, T AU - Choi, S AU - Dater, D AU - Golovkov, V AU - Lesur, V AU - Lowes, F AU - Luhr, H AU - Mai, W AU - McLean, S AU - Olsen, N AU - Rother, M AU - Sabaka, T AU - Thomson, A AU - Zvereva, T Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 320 EP - 322 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 151 IS - 3-4 SN - 0031-9201, 0031-9201 KW - models KW - secular variations KW - mathematical methods KW - data bases KW - paleomagnetism KW - satellite methods KW - magnetic field KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51678029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+of+the+Earth+and+Planetary+Interiors&rft.atitle=The+10th+generation+international+geomagnetic+reference+field&rft.au=Maus%2C+Stefan%3BMacmillan%2C+S%3BChernova%2C+T%3BChoi%2C+S%3BDater%2C+D%3BGolovkov%2C+V%3BLesur%2C+V%3BLowes%2C+F%3BLuhr%2C+H%3BMai%2C+W%3BMcLean%2C+S%3BOlsen%2C+N%3BRother%2C+M%3BSabaka%2C+T%3BThomson%2C+A%3BZvereva%2C+T&rft.aulast=Maus&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physics+of+the+Earth+and+Planetary+Interiors&rft.issn=00319201&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2005.03.006 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00319201 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PEPIAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; magnetic field; mathematical methods; models; paleomagnetism; remote sensing; satellite methods; secular variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2005.03.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanic-ash hazard to aviation during the 2003-2004 eruptive activity of Anatahan Volcano, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands AN - 51619937; 2006-021154 AB - Within the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Anatahan is one of nine active subaerial volcanoes that pose hazards to major air-traffic routes from airborne volcanic ash. The 2003-2004 eruptive activity of Anatahan Volcano affected the region's aviation operations for 3 days in May 2003. On the first day of the eruption (10 May 2003), two international flights from Saipan to Japan were cancelled, and several flights implemented ash-avoidance procedures. On 13 May 2003, a high-altitude flight through volcanic gas was reported, with no perceptible damage to the aircraft. TOMS and MODIS analysis of satellite data strongly suggests that no significant ash and only minor amounts of SO (sub 2) were involved in the incident, consistent with crew observations. On 23 May 2003, airport operations were disrupted when tropical-cyclone winds dispersed ash to the south, dusting Saipan with light ashfall and causing flight cancellations there and at Guam 320 km south of the volcano. Operational (near-real-time) monitoring of ash clouds produced by Anatahan has been conducted since the first day of the eruption on 10 May 2003 by the Washington Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC). The VAAC was among the first groups outside of the immediate area of the volcano to detect and report on the unexpected eruption of Anatahan. After being contacted about an unusual cloud by National Weather Service forecasters in Guam at 1235 UTC on 10 May 2003, the VAAC analyzed GOES 9 images, confirming Anatahan as the likely source of an ash cloud and estimating that the eruption began at about 0730 UTC. The VAAC issued its first Volcanic Ash Advisory for Anatahan at 1300 UTC on 10 May 2003 more than 5 h after the start of the eruption, the delay reflecting the difficulty of detecting and confirming a surprise eruption at a remote volcano with no in situ real-time geophysical monitoring. The initial eruption plume reached 10.7-13.4 km (35,000-44,000 ft), well into jet cruise altitudes; thereafter, the maximum plume height decreased and during the rest of the eruption usually did not exceed approximately 5 km ( approximately 17,000 ft), which lessened the potential hazard to aircraft at higher cruise altitudes. Drifting ash clouds commonly extended hundreds of kilometers from the volcano, occasionally as far west as the Philippines. Over the course of the eruptive activity in 2003-2004, the VAAC issued 323 advisories (168 with graphical depictions of ash clouds) for Anatahan, serving as a reliable source of ash-cloud information for aviation-related meteorological offices and air carriers. With a record of frequent eruptions in the CNMI, continued satellite and in situ real-time geophysical monitoring is needed at Anatahan and other Marianas Volcanoes so that potential hazards to aviation from any future eruptive activity can be quickly and correctly assessed. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Guffanti, M AU - Ewert, J W AU - Gallina, G M AU - Bluth, G J S AU - Swanson, G L A2 - Hilton, David R. A2 - Pallister, John S. A2 - Pua, Rudolfo M. Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 241 EP - 255 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 146 IS - 1-3 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - sulfur dioxide KW - Mariana Islands KW - geologic hazards KW - satellite methods KW - Anatahan KW - volcanic risk KW - ash KW - eruptions KW - Oceania KW - Micronesia KW - risk assessment KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - ash clouds KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51619937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=Volcanic-ash+hazard+to+aviation+during+the+2003-2004+eruptive+activity+of+Anatahan+Volcano%2C+Commonwealth+of+the+Northern+Mariana+Islands&rft.au=Guffanti%2C+M%3BEwert%2C+J+W%3BGallina%2C+G+M%3BBluth%2C+G+J+S%3BSwanson%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Guffanti&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2004.12.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anatahan; ash; ash clouds; eruptions; geologic hazards; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; Northern Mariana Islands; Oceania; remote sensing; risk assessment; satellite methods; sulfur dioxide; volcanic risk DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.12.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The submarine flanks of Anatahan Volcano, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands AN - 51619613; 2006-021142 AB - The submarine flanks of Anatahan Volcano were surveyed comprehensively for the first time in 2003 and 2004 with multibeam and sidescan sonar systems. A geologic map based on the new bathymetry and backscatter data shows that 67% of the volcano's submarine flanks are covered with volcaniclastic debris and 26% is lava flows, cones, and bedrock outcrops. The island of Anatahan is only 1% of the volume of the entire volcano, which has a height from its submarine base of 3700 m and an average diameter of approximately 35 km. NE Anatahan is a prominent satellite volcano located 10 km NE of the island, but it is only 6% of Anatahan's volume (40 km (super 3) vs. 620 km (super 3) ). Seventy-eight submarine eruptive vents are mapped associated with lava flows and cones between depths of 350 and 2950 m, and 80% of these vents are located in a cluster on the east flank of the volcano. The distribution of cones and lava flows vs. depth suggests a possible change in eruptive style from explosive to effusive between 1500 and 2000 m. Eruptive vents below 2000 m have produced mostly lava flows. There is no evidence of major landslides on the submarine flanks of Anatahan Volcano, in contrast to many basaltic islands and seamounts, suggesting that mass wasting at felsic oceanic arc volcanoes may be characterized by sediment flows of unconsolidated volcaniclastic debris instead of mass movements of relatively large intact blocks. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Chadwick, William W, Jr AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Johnson, P D AU - Merle, S G AU - Ristau, S AU - Bobbitt, A A2 - Hilton, David R. A2 - Pallister, John S. A2 - Pua, Rudolfo M. Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 8 EP - 25 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 146 IS - 1-3 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - Mariana Islands KW - geophysical methods KW - mapping KW - volcanology KW - Anatahan KW - acoustical methods KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - sonar methods KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51619613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=The+submarine+flanks+of+Anatahan+Volcano%2C+Commonwealth+of+the+Northern+Mariana+Islands&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+William+W%2C+Jr%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BJohnson%2C+P+D%3BMerle%2C+S+G%3BRistau%2C+S%3BBobbitt%2C+A&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2004.11.032 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Anatahan; geophysical methods; mapping; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; Northern Mariana Islands; ocean floors; Oceania; sonar methods; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; volcanology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.11.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tropical instability waves at 0 degrees N, 23 degrees W in the Atlantic; a case study using Pilot Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA) mooring data AN - 51609288; 2006-028978 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Grodsky, Semyon A AU - Carton, James A AU - Provost, Christine AU - Servain, Jacques AU - Lorenzzetti, Joao A AU - McPhaden, Michael J Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - PIRATA KW - altimetry KW - salinity KW - satellite methods KW - temperature KW - sampling KW - ocean waves KW - Pilot Research Moored Array KW - atmospheric pressure KW - seasonal variations KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - sea-surface temperature KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51609288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Tropical+instability+waves+at+0+degrees+N%2C+23+degrees+W+in+the+Atlantic%3B+a+case+study+using+Pilot+Research+Moored+Array+in+the+Tropical+Atlantic+%28PIRATA%29+mooring+data&rft.au=Grodsky%2C+Semyon+A%3BCarton%2C+James+A%3BProvost%2C+Christine%3BServain%2C+Jacques%3BLorenzzetti%2C+Joao+A%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Grodsky&rft.aufirst=Semyon&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002941 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric pressure; Equatorial Atlantic; ocean waves; Pilot Research Moored Array; PIRATA; remote sensing; salinity; sampling; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; temperature; tropical environment; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002941 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic system on trajectory to new, seasonally ice-free state AN - 51334955; 2005-062836 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Overpeck, Jonathan T AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Francis, Jennifer A AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Serreze, Mark C AU - Brenner, Ronald AU - Carmack, Eddy C AU - Chapin, F Stuart, III AU - Gerlach, S Craig AU - Hamilton, Lawrence C AU - Hinzman, Larry D AU - Holland, Marika AU - Huntington, Henry P AU - Key, Jeffrey R AU - Lloyd, Andrea H AU - MacDonald, Glen M AU - McFadden, Joe AU - Noone, David AU - Prowse, Terry D AU - Schlosser, Peter AU - Vorosmarty, Charles Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 309 EP - 313 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 34 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - glaciation KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Community Climate System Model KW - ice KW - glacial environment KW - climate effects KW - Arctic Ocean KW - global warming KW - general circulation models KW - cryosphere KW - Quaternary KW - interglacial environment KW - Arctic region KW - models KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Pleistocene KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51334955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Arctic+system+on+trajectory+to+new%2C+seasonally+ice-free+state&rft.au=Overpeck%2C+Jonathan+T%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BFrancis%2C+Jennifer+A%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K%3BSerreze%2C+Mark+C%3BBrenner%2C+Ronald%3BCarmack%2C+Eddy+C%3BChapin%2C+F+Stuart%2C+III%3BGerlach%2C+S+Craig%3BHamilton%2C+Lawrence+C%3BHinzman%2C+Larry+D%3BHolland%2C+Marika%3BHuntington%2C+Henry+P%3BKey%2C+Jeffrey+R%3BLloyd%2C+Andrea+H%3BMacDonald%2C+Glen+M%3BMcFadden%2C+Joe%3BNoone%2C+David%3BProwse%2C+Terry+D%3BSchlosser%2C+Peter%3BVorosmarty%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Overpeck&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=34&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Cenozoic; climate change; climate effects; Community Climate System Model; cryosphere; deglaciation; general circulation models; glacial environment; glacial geology; glaciation; global change; global warming; Holocene; ice; ice cover; interglacial environment; models; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea ice; seasonal variations; thermohaline circulation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2,500 m isobath from satellite bathymetry; accuracy assessment in light of IHO S-44 standards AN - 50882957; 2006-021078 AB - We assess the vertical (depth) and horizontal accuracy of the 2,500 m isobath from satellite-derived bathymetry. We find the satellite isobath meets IHO S-44 vertical accuracy standards 90% of the time in areas of smooth topography with good acoustic survey control, but only 31% of the time in a rugged, poorly surveyed area. A horizontal displacement of the satellite isobath with respect to the NGDC Coastal Relief Model offshore of New Jersey, USA, is due to the underlying depths being uncorrected for the velocity of sound in seawater in the Model and corrected in the satellite-derived bathymetry data. JF - International Hydrographic Review AU - Marks, Karen M AU - Smith, Walter H F Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 19 EP - 29 PB - GITC, Lemmer VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 0020-6946, 0020-6946 KW - geophysical surveys KW - vertical orientation KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - standardization KW - mapping KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - acoustical methods KW - errors KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - histograms KW - accuracy KW - sonar methods KW - remote sensing KW - horizontal orientation KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50882957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Hydrographic+Review&rft.atitle=2%2C500+m+isobath+from+satellite+bathymetry%3B+accuracy+assessment+in+light+of+IHO+S-44+standards&rft.au=Marks%2C+Karen+M%3BSmith%2C+Walter+H+F&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Hydrographic+Review&rft.issn=00206946&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IHYRA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; acoustical methods; bathymetry; errors; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; histograms; horizontal orientation; mapping; models; ocean floors; remote sensing; satellite methods; sonar methods; standardization; statistical analysis; surveys; vertical orientation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crustal modeling of the North Atlantic from spectrally correlated free-air and terrain gravity AN - 50228385; 2009-008870 AB - We investigate the use of the correlations between free-air and terrain gravity for extending critical, but spatially restricted seismic constraints on the crust of the North Atlantic region. In this tectonically complicated area, we spectrally correlate spherical coordinate free-air gravity anomalies against computed gravity effects of the terrain at 20 km altitude for regional crustal thickness variations. However, at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, thermal plume, and rift zones of Iceland, our gravity Moho estimates are deeper than the seismic estimates to suggest local reductions of upper mantle density. Invoking thermal expansion, partial melting, and related mantle depletion effectively accounts for the reductions that range up to a few percent of mantle density. The resultant North Atlantic crustal model conforms well to regional seismic constraints. Crustal thickness estimates for Iceland ranging from 25 to 35 km are consistent with seismic predictions of a thickened crust. However, about the plume and rift zones, temperatures approaching the basalt solidus may reach depths up to about 20 km. Continental crust extending from the Jan Mayen Platform to the eastern Iceland Plateau appears to have rifted off eastern Greenland by magnetic chron 7 (ca. 26-28 Ma). A now obscure transform boundary on the Iceland Plateau that may include a rift or fault separating the southeastern Iceland Plateau from the rest of the plateau transformed Reykjanes Ridge spreading from the extinct Aegir Ridge. Thickened crust extends up to 500 km across the Greenland-Scotland Ridge. Prominent necking of our crustal thickness estimates for the Greenland-Iceland Ridge immediately west and east of the Iceland Plateau may reflect the reduction in the strength of the Icelandic Plume at ca. 26-28 Ma. However, our results also map the broad, thickened crust of the Iceland Plateau and prominent Reykjanes Ridge that developed with the resurgence of the Icelandic Plume at ca. 25 Ma. JF - Journal of Geodynamics AU - Leftwich, Timothy E AU - von Frese, Ralph R B AU - Potts, Laramie V AU - Kim, Hyung Rae AU - Roman, Daniel R AU - Taylor, Patrick T AU - Barton, Michael Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 23 EP - 50 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 40 IS - 1 SN - 0264-3707, 0264-3707 KW - mantle KW - Europe KW - continental crust KW - Cenozoic KW - gravity anomalies KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - thickness KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - mantle plumes KW - Iceland Plume KW - Western Europe KW - Quaternary KW - free-air anomalies KW - Greenland-Scotland Ridge KW - Mohorovicic discontinuity KW - Reykjanes Ridge KW - terrains KW - Pleistocene KW - North Atlantic KW - Iceland KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50228385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geodynamics&rft.atitle=Crustal+modeling+of+the+North+Atlantic+from+spectrally+correlated+free-air+and+terrain+gravity&rft.au=Leftwich%2C+Timothy+E%3Bvon+Frese%2C+Ralph+R+B%3BPotts%2C+Laramie+V%3BKim%2C+Hyung+Rae%3BRoman%2C+Daniel+R%3BTaylor%2C+Patrick+T%3BBarton%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Leftwich&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geodynamics&rft.issn=02643707&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jog.2005.05.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02643707 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; continental crust; crust; Europe; free-air anomalies; gravity anomalies; Greenland-Scotland Ridge; Iceland; Iceland Plume; mantle; mantle plumes; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; Mohorovicic discontinuity; North Atlantic; ocean floors; Pleistocene; Quaternary; Reykjanes Ridge; tectonics; terrains; thickness; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2005.05.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A flexible mathematical programming model to estimate interregional input-output accounts AN - 38185143; 2970324 AB - This study implements and tests a mathematical programming model to estimate interregional, interindustry transaction flows in a national system of economic regions based on an interregional accounting framework and initial information of interregional shipments. A national input-output (IO) table, regional data on gross output, value-added, exports, imports, and final demand at sector level are used as inputs to generate an interregional IO account that reconciles regional economic statistics and interregional transaction data. The model is tested using data from a multiregional global IO database and shows remarkable capacity to discover true interregional trade patterns from highly distorted initial estimates. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - Journal of regional science AU - Canning, Patrick AU - Wang, Zhi AD - Economic Research Service ; Bureau Of Economic Analysis Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 539 EP - 563 VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 0022-4146, 0022-4146 KW - Economics KW - Input-output analysis KW - Programming KW - Mathematical models KW - Estimation KW - Input-output models KW - Regional studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38185143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+regional+science&rft.atitle=A+flexible+mathematical+programming+model+to+estimate+interregional+input-output+accounts&rft.au=Canning%2C+Patrick%3BWang%2C+Zhi&rft.aulast=Canning&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+regional+science&rft.issn=00224146&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7823 8163; 10321; 4403 7854; 6573 10280; 6571 3883 971 10280; 10733 10738 12092 1247 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A towed camera sled for estimating abundance of juvenile flatfishes and habitat characteristics: Comparison with beam trawls and divers AN - 20939024; 8251040 AB - An inexpensive towed video camera sled was developed to provide abundance estimates for juvenile flatfishes and other benthic taxa, and to characterize habitat features. The camera sled was compared with beam trawls and diver survey methods in Yaquina Bay, Oregon, and in bays of Kodiak Island, Alaska. In Yaquina Bay the camera sled with a tickler chain (to induce flatfish movement) yielded density estimates for juvenile flatfish (English sole, Pleuronectes vetulus) that were equivalent to those of the divers, but greater than with a 1 m beam trawl or the camera sled without a tickler chain. Crab (Cancer magister) density estimates were similar between the divers and the camera sled (with or without the tickler chain), but were underestimated with the beam trawl. In Kodiak, densities of juvenile flatfish (northern rock sole, Lepidopsetta polyxystra) were similar between the camera sled with a tickler chain, divers, and a 2 m beam trawl. Density estimates from the camera sled were obtainable for flatfish as small as 20 mm. Habitat features, such as empty bivalve shells, were underestimated with the beam trawl compared with the divers and the camera sled. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of an inexpensive, simple to operate, towed camera sled in surveying abundance and habitat associations of juvenile flatfishes, crabs, and other taxa. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Spencer, M L AU - Stoner, A W AU - Ryer, CH AU - Munk, JE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2030 S. Marine Science Drive, Newport, OR 97365, USA, mara.spencer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 497 EP - 503 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 64 IS - 2-3 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Abundance KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Divers KW - Marine fish KW - Pleuronectes vetulus KW - Islands KW - Fishery surveys KW - INE, USA, Oregon, Yaquina Bay KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Trawl nets KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Habitat KW - Bivalvia KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Cancer magister KW - Cameras KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Shells KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20939024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=A+towed+camera+sled+for+estimating+abundance+of+juvenile+flatfishes+and+habitat+characteristics%3A+Comparison+with+beam+trawls+and+divers&rft.au=Spencer%2C+M+L%3BStoner%2C+A+W%3BRyer%2C+CH%3BMunk%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2005.03.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Juveniles; Fishery surveys; Estuaries; Cameras; Brackishwater environment; Shells; Trawl nets; Divers; Islands; Abundance; Habitat; Bivalvia; Cancer magister; Pleuronectes vetulus; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Oregon, Yaquina Bay; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.03.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying Doppler Velocity Contamination Caused by Migrating Birds. Part II: Bayes Identification and Probability Tests AN - 20152196; 6494028 AB - Based on the Bayesian statistical decision theory, a probabilistic quality control (QC) technique is developed to identify and flag migrating-bird-contaminated sweeps of level II velocity scans at the lowest elevation angle using the QC parameters presented in Part I. The QC technique can use either each single QC parameter or all three in combination. The single-parameter QC technique is shown to be useful for evaluating the effectiveness of each QC parameter based on the smallness of the tested percentages of wrong decision by using the ground truth information (if available) or based on the smallness of the estimated probabilities of wrong decision (if there is no ground truth information). The multiparameter QC technique is demonstrated to be much better than any of the three single-parameter QC techniques, as indicated by the very small value of the tested percentages of wrong decision for no-flag decisions (not contaminated by migrating birds). Since the averages of the estimated probabilities of wrong decision are quite close to the tested percentages of wrong decision, they can provide useful information about the probability of wrong decision when the multiparameter QC technique is used for real applications (with no ground truth information). JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Liu, S AU - Xu, Q AU - Zhang, P AD - National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069., QinXu@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 1114 EP - 1121 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 22 IS - 8 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Aves KW - Marine KW - Doppler radar KW - Bird migration observations KW - Quality control KW - Statistical analysis KW - Birds KW - Data assimilation KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20152196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Identifying+Doppler+Velocity+Contamination+Caused+by+Migrating+Birds.+Part+II%3A+Bayes+Identification+and+Probability+Tests&rft.au=Liu%2C+S%3BXu%2C+Q%3BZhang%2C+P&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH1758.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quality control; Bird migration observations; Doppler radar; Statistical analysis; Birds; Data assimilation; Aves; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1758.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal Structure of the Bacterial YhcH Protein Indicates a Role in Sialic Acid Catabolism AN - 20152103; 6517733 AB - The yhcH gene is part of the nan operon in bacteria that encodes proteins involved in sialic acid catabolism. Determination of the crystal structure of YhcH from Haemophilus influenzae was undertaken as part of a structural genomics effort in order to assist with the functional assignment of the protein. The structure was determined at 2.2-Aa resolution by multiple-wavelength anomalous diffraction. The protein fold is a variation of the double-stranded beta -helix. Two antiparallel beta -sheets form a funnel opened at one side, where a putative active site contains a copper ion coordinated to the side chains of two histidine and two carboxylic acid residues. A comparison to other proteins with a similar fold and analysis of the genomic context suggested that YhcH may be a sugar isomerase involved in processing of exogenous sialic acid. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Teplyakov, Alexey AU - Obmolova, Galina AU - Toedt, John AU - Galperin, Michael Y AU - Gilliland, Gary L AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Rockville, Maryland. National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 5520 EP - 5527 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 187 IS - 16 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - YhcH protein KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bacteria KW - Sugar KW - Haemophilus influenzae KW - Copper KW - Protein folding KW - Histidine KW - Crystal structure KW - carboxylic acids KW - genomics KW - Diffraction KW - Operons KW - Sialic acids KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20152103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Crystal+Structure+of+the+Bacterial+YhcH+Protein+Indicates+a+Role+in+Sialic+Acid+Catabolism&rft.au=Teplyakov%2C+Alexey%3BObmolova%2C+Galina%3BToedt%2C+John%3BGalperin%2C+Michael+Y%3BGilliland%2C+Gary+L&rft.aulast=Teplyakov&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=5520&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sugar; Protein folding; Histidine; carboxylic acids; Crystal structure; Copper; Diffraction; genomics; Operons; Sialic acids; Bacteria; Haemophilus influenzae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concentrations of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in recirculating seawater systems causing bay scallop, Argopecten irradians irradians, mortality AN - 19418568; 6510159 AB - Good water quality is crucial to high survival and growth rates of bivalves held in closed or semi-closed rearing systems. As concentrations of nitrogenous waste increase in recirculating sea-water systems, they can become toxic to marine organisms. Juvenile bay scallops, Argopecten irradians irradians, (10-30mm), were exposed to experimentally-varied concentrations of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate for 72 hours to investigate thresholds of acute toxicity. Un-ionized ammonia is the toxic form of ammonia, and since ionization varies with pH scallops were exposed to ammonia concentrations at pH levels of 7.6, 8.0 and 8.4. Un-ionized ammonia concentrations greater than 0.60 mg L super(-1) resulted in 100% mortality, while a concentration of 0.45 mg L super(-1) resulted in 50% mortality. Nitrite was less toxic than un-ionized ammonia, requiring a concentration of 750 mg L super(-1) to result in 100% mortality. Nitrate was the least toxic to bay scallops with 100% morality occurring at 5000 mg L super(-1). These results indicate the importance of monitoring and maintaining low nitrogenous waste levels in semi-closed systems to ensure an environment suitable for high survival of bay scallops. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Meseck, S L AU - Widman, JC Jr AU - Sennefelder, G AU - Veilleux, D AD - DOC/NOAA/NMFS, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 667 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Bay scallop KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Nitrate KW - Survival KW - Acute toxicity KW - Water quality KW - Marine environment KW - Argopecten irradians KW - Argopecten irradians irradians KW - Nitrite KW - pH effects KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Nitrates KW - Ammonia KW - Wastes KW - Mollusc culture KW - Toxicity KW - Nitrites KW - Marine organisms KW - Ionization KW - Mortality causes KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19418568?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Concentrations+of+ammonia%2C+nitrite+and+nitrate+in+recirculating+seawater+systems+causing+bay+scallop%2C+Argopecten+irradians+irradians%2C+mortality&rft.au=Meseck%2C+S+L%3BWidman%2C+JC+Jr%3BSennefelder%2C+G%3BVeilleux%2C+D&rft.aulast=Meseck&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nitrates; Nitrites; Ammonia; Wastes; Mollusc culture; Toxicity; Water quality; Mortality causes; Growth rate; Mortality; Nitrate; Survival; Acute toxicity; Marine environment; Marine organisms; Nitrite; pH effects; Ionization; Argopecten irradians irradians; Argopecten irradians; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal foraging movements and migratory patterns of female Lamna ditropis tagged in Prince William Sound, Alaska AN - 19417747; 6462084 AB - Conventional and electronic tags were used to investigate social segregation, distribution, movements and migrations of salmon sharks Lamna ditropis in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Sixteen salmon sharks were tagged with satellite transmitters and 246 with conventional tags following capture, and were then released in Prince William Sound during summer 1999 to 2001. Most salmon sharks sexed during the study were female (95%), suggesting a high degree of sexual segregation in the region. Salmon sharks congregated at adult Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. migration routes and in bays near Pacific salmon spawning grounds in Prince William Sound during July and August. Adult Pacific salmon were the principal prey in 51 salmon shark stomachs collected during summer months in Prince William Sound, but the fish appeared to be opportunistic predators and consumed sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria, gadids, Pacific herring Clupea pallasi, rockfish Sebastes spp. and squid (Teuthoidea) even when adult Pacific salmon were locally abundant. As Pacific salmon migrations declined in late summer, the salmon sharks dispersed; some continued to forage in Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska into autumn and winter months, while others rapidly moved south-east thousands of kilometres toward the west coasts of Canada and the U.S. Three movement modes are proposed to explain the movement patterns observed in the Gulf of Alaska and eastern North Pacific Ocean: 'focal foraging' movements, 'foraging dispersals' and 'direct migrations'. Patterns of salmon shark movement are possibly explained by spatio-temporal changes in prey quality and density, an energetic trade-off between prey availability and water temperature, intra-specific competition for food and reproductive success. Transmissions from the electronic tags also provided data on depth and water temperatures experienced by the salmon sharks. The fish ranged from the surface to a depth of 668 m, encountered water temperatures from 4.0 to 16.8 degree C and generally spent the most time above 40 m depth and between 6 and 14 degree C (60 and 73%, respectively). JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Hulbert, L B AU - Aires-da-Silva, A M AU - Gallucci, V F AU - Rice, J S AD - NOAA Fisheries Auke Bay Laboratory, Juneau, Alaska 99801, U.S.A, lee_hulbert@fishgame.state.ak.us Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 490 EP - 509 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 67 IS - 2 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Pacific herring KW - Rockfishes KW - Sablefish KW - Salmon shark KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Lamna ditropis KW - Food organisms KW - Food availability KW - INE, USA KW - Migration KW - Anoplopoma fimbria KW - Marine fish KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Sound KW - Teuthoidea KW - Tagging KW - Coasts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - Vertical distribution KW - Foraging behavior KW - Clupea KW - Clupea pallasii KW - Temperature preferences KW - Recruitment KW - Spawning grounds KW - Water temperature KW - Biotelemetry KW - Tracking KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Tags KW - Local movements KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Stomach content KW - Oceans KW - Social behaviour KW - Migrations KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia KW - Females KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - Sebastes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25496:Birds KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19417747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Seasonal+foraging+movements+and+migratory+patterns+of+female+Lamna+ditropis+tagged+in+Prince+William+Sound%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Hulbert%2C+L+B%3BAires-da-Silva%2C+A+M%3BGallucci%2C+V+F%3BRice%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Hulbert&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=490&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2005.00757.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 15; tables, 3; references, 25. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Vertical distribution; Temperature preferences; Spawning grounds; Food availability; Tracking; Biotelemetry; Marine fish; Stomach content; Foraging behaviour; Local movements; Tags; Feeding behaviour; Social behaviour; Migrations; Tagging; Females; Predator-prey interactions; Foraging behavior; Oceans; Recruitment; Sound; Water temperature; Migration; Coasts; Lamna ditropis; Clupea pallasii; Clupea; Oncorhynchus; Teuthoidea; Anoplopoma fimbria; Sebastes; USA, Alaska; INE, Canada, British Columbia; INE, USA; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00757.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immune responses of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons via microphytobenthic diatoms AN - 19414589; 6510089 AB - For decades, commercial oyster landings have yielded millions of dollars in revenue. Initially reported in the 1940's, oyster diseases have resulted in the decline of oyster populations throughout the United States. Concurrent with the increase in oyster mortality, persistent organic pollutants have become a concern of the oyster fishery. Introduced into the environment through point and non-point sources, persistent, hydrophobic, organic pollutants, associated with sediments have the ability to further intensify the decline in oyster populations by altering oyster immune status and, thus, disease susceptibility. Microphytobenthic communities are microscopic, photosynthetic, eukaryotic algae and cyanobacteria that inhabit sediment surfaces in some environments; they play a major role in primary production in areas where phytoplankton are not abundant. Microphytobenthic production, therefore, can serve as a food source for the eastern oyster and is a possible vector for the introduction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) into oysters. In this research, the effects of PAHs on the immune functions of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, will be examined through a microphytobenthic, trophic pathway. Data obtained from this research will aid in efforts to understand the effects of chemical pollutant stress on the eastern oyster and its susceptibility to pathogens. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Croxton, AN AU - Wikfors, G H AU - Gragg, RD III AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 648 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Eastern oyster KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Immune status KW - Algal blooms KW - Photosynthesis KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Pollution effects KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Hosts KW - Primary production KW - Disease transmission KW - ANW, USA KW - Trophic structure KW - Pollutants KW - Food sources KW - Fisheries KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Chemical pollution KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Sediment pollution KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - persistent organic pollutants KW - Stress KW - Pathogens KW - Sediments KW - USA KW - Marine molluscs KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Shellfish KW - Oyster fisheries KW - Mortality causes KW - X 24190:Polycyclic hydrocarbons KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19414589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Immune+responses+of+the+eastern+oyster%2C+Crassostrea+virginica%2C+exposed+to+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+via+microphytobenthic+diatoms&rft.au=Croxton%2C+AN%3BWikfors%2C+G+H%3BGragg%2C+RD+III&rft.aulast=Croxton&rft.aufirst=AN&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=648&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Sediment pollution; Trophic structure; Pollutants; Phytoplankton; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Marine molluscs; Hosts; Oyster fisheries; Mortality causes; Disease transmission; Immune status; Mortality; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Diatoms; Stress; Hydrophobicity; Primary production; Sediments; Food sources; Fisheries; Algae; Photosynthesis; persistent organic pollutants; Pollution effects; Pathogens; Shellfish; Chemical pollution; Bacillariophyceae; Crassostrea virginica; USA; ANW, USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Approaches for linking whole-body fish tissue residues of mercury or DDT to biological effects thresholds AN - 19413262; 6489537 AB - A variety of methods have been used by numerous investigators attempting to link tissue concentrations with observed adverse biological effects. This paper is the first to evaluate in a systematic way different approaches for deriving protective (i.e., unlikely to have adverse effects) tissue residue-effect concentrations in fish using the same datasets. Guidelines for screening papers and a set of decision rules were formulated to provide guidance on selecting studies and obtaining data in a consistent manner. Paired no-effect (NER) and low-effect (LER) whole-body residue concentrations in fish were identified for mercury and DDT from the published literature. Four analytical approaches of increasing complexity were evaluated for deriving protective tissue residues. The four methods were: Simple ranking, empirical percentile, tissue threshold-effect level (t-TEL), and cumulative distribution function (CDF). The CDF approach did not yield reasonable tissue residue thresholds based on comparisons to synoptic control concentrations. Of the four methods evaluated, the t-TEL approach best represented the underlying data. A whole-body mercury t-TEL of 0.2 mg/kg wet weight, based largely on sublethal endpoints (growth, reproduction, development, behavior), was calculated to be protective of juvenile and adult fish. For DDT, protective whole-body concentrations of 0.6 mg/kg wet weight in juvenile and adult fish, and 0.7 mg/kg wet weight for early life-stage fish were calculated. However, these DDT concentrations are considered provisional for reasons discussed in this paper (e.g., paucity of sublethal studies). JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Beckvar, N AU - Dillon, T M AU - Read, L B AD - Coastal Protection and Restoration Division, Office of Response and Restoration, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way, Northeast, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, nancy.beckvar@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 2094 EP - 2105 VL - 24 IS - 8 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Tissues KW - Heavy metals KW - Population dynamics KW - Environmental factors KW - Growth KW - Yield KW - Insecticides KW - Varieties KW - Toxicology KW - Screening KW - Residues KW - Geochemistry KW - Systematics KW - Behavior KW - DDT KW - Mercury KW - Fish KW - Standards KW - Reproduction KW - Side effects KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - X 24166:Environmental impact KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - X 24163:Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19413262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Approaches+for+linking+whole-body+fish+tissue+residues+of+mercury+or+DDT+to+biological+effects+thresholds&rft.au=Beckvar%2C+N%3BDillon%2C+T+M%3BRead%2C+L+B&rft.aulast=Beckvar&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2094&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Screening; Geochemistry; DDT; Mercury; Population dynamics; Environmental factors; Toxicology; Reproduction; Side effects; Tissues; Insecticides; Residues; Heavy metals; Yield; Growth; Behavior; Varieties; Standards; Fish; Systematics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How market demand for eastern oysters has affected management actions in the industry AN - 19408270; 6510148 AB - Before 1900, the consumer demand for eastern oysters was growing as the population of the United States grew. Managers directed that more boats, processing plants, and transportation systems be built. After 1900, the demand began a several-decade fall when the oyster-growing waters became contaminated with pollution. Consequently, in the early decades of the 1900's, most Long Island Sound (L.I.S.) company managers abandoned the business, and the managers in Delaware and Chesapeake Bays sold most of their shells rather than planting them on beds to produce oysters they would not be able to sell. During the 1960s, due to the absences of the Delaware and Chesapeake Bay oysters in markets, the demand rose a little, and the L.I.S. managers built a few hatcheries to produce more oysters and afterward took more aggressive steps to increase production by farming beds using natural sets. Since the 1960s, actions to increase oyster stocks in Chesapeake Bay have been limited due to a persistently weak market. The Gulf coast industry sells more than half of its oysters to markets in states on the east coast. Its managers would be faced with trying to preserve its economic viability if oyster production were to increase along the east coast and replace the Gulf coast oysters in these markets. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - MacKenzie, CL Jr AU - Howard, J J AD - Marine Sciences Laboratory, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service/NOAA, Highlands, NJ 07732, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 665 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, [URL:http://www.shellfish.org/pubs/jsrtoc/toc.htm] VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ANW, USA, Delaware KW - Pollution effects KW - oysters KW - Islands KW - Transportation KW - Economics KW - Marketing KW - Consumers KW - Bays KW - Marine KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - boats KW - planting KW - Mollusc culture KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Production management KW - Oyster culture KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Coastal zone management KW - Hatcheries KW - Marine molluscs KW - Shellfish KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19408270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=How+market+demand+for+eastern+oysters+has+affected+management+actions+in+the+industry&rft.au=MacKenzie%2C+CL+Jr%3BHoward%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=665&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Shellfish fisheries; Economics; Marketing; Mollusc culture; Pollution effects; Marine molluscs; Marine aquaculture; Consumers; Production management; Oyster culture; Coastal zone management; Transportation; Islands; oysters; boats; planting; Shellfish; Bays; ANW, USA, Delaware; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Soil Moisture in the NCEP-NCAR and NCEP-DOE Global Reanalyses AN - 17651123; 6494127 AB - This study compares soil moisture analyses from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP-NCAR) global reanalysis (R-1) and the later NCEP- Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) global reanalysis (R-2). The R-1 soil moisture is strongly controlled by nudging it to a prescribed climatology, whereas the R-2 soil moisture is adjusted according to differences between model-generated and observed precipitation. While mean soil moisture fields from R-1 and R-2 show many geographic similarities, there are some major differences. This study uses in situ observations from the Global Soil Moisture Data Bank to evaluate the two global reanalysis products. In general, R-2 does a better job of simulating interannual variations, the mean seasonal cycle, and the persistence of soil moisture, when compared to observations. However, the R-2 reanalysis does not necessarily represent observed soil moisture characteristics well in all aspects. Sometimes R-1 provides a better soil moisture analysis on monthly time scales, which is likely a consequence of the deficiencies in the R-2 surface water balance. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Lu, C AU - Kanamitsu, M AU - Roads, JO AU - Ebisuzaki, W AU - Mitchell, KE AU - Lohmann, D AD - NOAA/NWS/NCEP Environmental Modeling Center, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746., SarahLu@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 391 EP - 408 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - M2 551.579:Hydrometeorology (551.579) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17651123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Soil+Moisture+in+the+NCEP-NCAR+and+NCEP-DOE+Global+Reanalyses&rft.au=Lu%2C+C%3BKanamitsu%2C+M%3BRoads%2C+JO%3BEbisuzaki%2C+W%3BMitchell%2C+KE%3BLohmann%2C+D&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM427.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=6&page=391 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM427.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maximum Sustainable Yield and Bycatch Minimization `to the Extent Practicable' AN - 17630973; 6407679 AB - Two goals of marine fisheries management in the USA are (1) to achieve maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and (2) to minimize bycatch `to the extent practicable.' However, the determination of MSY is contingent on the selectivity of the various fisheries involved and the mix of these fisheries that managers desire. I compare several methods of computing MSY and associated parameters that involve alternative assumptions about the balance between target and bycatch fisheries. These methods were evaluated using a deterministic population simulation model. Additionally, biological risk was evaluated by computing relative spawning levels in the presence and absence of bycatch. While the choice of the method will largely be driven by socioeconomic factors, some implications for management are discussed. Before analysts can calculate MSY and associated parameters, managers must determine their desired mix of fishing and the definition of `to the extent practicable.' JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Powers, Joseph E AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 785 EP - 790 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Bycatch minimization KW - MSY KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17630973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Maximum+Sustainable+Yield+and+Bycatch+Minimization+%60to+the+Extent+Practicable%27&rft.au=Powers%2C+Joseph+E&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=785&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM04-160.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M04-160.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cytotoxicity of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous sol-gel bioactive glass (3DOM-BG) super() AN - 17520308; 6159913 AB - In this study, 80% SiO sub(2)-20% CaO (mole fraction) three-dimensionally ordered macroporous sol-gel bioactive glass (3DOM-BG, average pore size: 345 nm) particles were prepared and characterized. Since the 3DOM-BGs have a novel microstructure and ion-releasing profile, the cytotoxicity of 3DOM-BG particles was tested. The cytotoxicity tests were performed using MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells: (1) Wst-1 assay for cell viability after culture in extracts from 3DOM-BG particles; (2) phase contrast microscopy for cell morphology after culture with 3DOM-BG particles; and (3) fluorescence microscopy for imaging cells cultured directly on 3DOM-BG particles. The results showed that 3DOM-BG particles were not cytotoxic, and that cells attached, spread and proliferated on and around 3DOM-BG particles. , super(), This article, a contribution of National Institute of Standards and Technology, is not subject to US copyright. JF - Biomaterials AU - Zhang, K AU - Washburn, N R AU - Simon, C G AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8545, USA, carl.simon@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 4532 EP - 4539 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 22 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - bioactive glass KW - Sol-gel KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - calcium oxide KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Fluorescence KW - Microscopy KW - Biomaterials KW - Cytology KW - Cell culture KW - imaging KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17520308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Cytotoxicity+of+three-dimensionally+ordered+macroporous+sol-gel+bioactive+glass+%283DOM-BG%29+super%28%29&rft.au=Zhang%2C+K%3BWashburn%2C+N+R%3BSimon%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=4532&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2004.11.030 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytotoxicity; Cell culture; Microscopy; imaging; Fluorescence; Cytology; Biomaterials; calcium oxide DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.11.030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS) AN - 17457466; 6656371 AB - Balloon-borne electric field soundings and lightning mapping data have been analyzed for three of the storms that occurred in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study field program in 2000 to determine if the storms had inverted-polarity electrical structures. The polarities of all or some of the vertically stacked charge regions in such storms are opposite to the polarities observed at comparable heights in normal storms. Analyses compared the charge structures inferred from electric field soundings in the storms with charges inferred from three-dimensional lightning mapping data. Charge structures were inferred from electric field profiles by combining the one- dimensional approximation of Gauss's law with additional information from three- dimensional patterns in the electric field vectors. The three different ways of inferring the charge structure in the storms were found to complement each other and to be consistent overall. Charge deposition by lightning possibly occurred and increased the charge complexity of one of the storms. Many of the cloud flashes in each case were inverted-polarity flashes. Two storms produced ground flash activity comprised predominantly of positive ground flashes. One storm, which was an isolated thunderstorm, produced inverted-polarity cloud flashes, but no flashes to ground. The positive and negative thunderstorm charge regions were found at altitudes where, respectively, negative and positive charge would be found in normal-polarity storms. Thus, we conclude that these storms had anomalous and inverted-polarity electrical structures. Collectively, these three cases (along with the limited cases in the refereed literature) provide additional evidence that thunderstorms can have inverted-polarity electrical structures. JF - Atmospheric Research AU - Rust, WDavid AU - MacGorman, Donald R AU - Bruning, Eric C AU - Weiss, Stephanie A AU - Krehbiel, Paul R AU - Thomas, Ronald J AU - Rison, William AU - Hamlin, Timothy AU - Harlin, Jeremiah AD - National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, OK, USA, dave.rust@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 247 EP - 271 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 76 IS - 1-4 SN - 0169-8095, 0169-8095 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Storm electricity KW - Electric field KW - Sounding KW - Lightning KW - Charge KW - Lightning mapping KW - Lightning flashes KW - Thunderstorms KW - Storms KW - Severe thunderstorms KW - Electric fields KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Soundings KW - Electric Fields KW - Precipitation KW - Electric field profiles KW - Clouds KW - Balloon measurement of thundercloud electricity KW - Polarity KW - Thunderstorm electric field KW - M2 551.507:Carriers (551.507) KW - M2 551.515.4:Thunderstorms/Showers (551.515.4) KW - M2 551.594:Electrical (551.594) KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - Q2 09105:Research programmes and expeditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17457466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Research&rft.atitle=Inverted-polarity+electrical+structures+in+thunderstorms+in+the+Severe+Thunderstorm+Electrification+and+Precipitation+Study+%28STEPS%29&rft.au=Rust%2C+WDavid%3BMacGorman%2C+Donald+R%3BBruning%2C+Eric+C%3BWeiss%2C+Stephanie+A%3BKrehbiel%2C+Paul+R%3BThomas%2C+Ronald+J%3BRison%2C+William%3BHamlin%2C+Timothy%3BHarlin%2C+Jeremiah&rft.aulast=Rust&rft.aufirst=WDavid&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Research&rft.issn=01698095&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosres.2004.11.029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; Lightning; Electric fields; Thunderstorms; Soundings; Balloon measurement of thundercloud electricity; Clouds; Lightning flashes; Precipitation; Electric field; Electric field profiles; Storms; Thunderstorm electric field; Severe thunderstorms; Sounding; Polarity; Electric Fields DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of environmental stressors on disease susceptibility and survival of lobsters (Homarus americanus) in long island sound AN - 17414655; 6510134 AB - The cause of unprecedented lobster mortalities in western Long Island Sound (LIS) in 1998 and 1999 has been under investigation by researchers who recently completed numerous studies on paramoebiasis, pesticide toxicity, and environmental Stressors. The objective of our contribution to this effort was to determine whether increased, but environmentally realistic levels of temperature, hypoxia, sulfide, and ammonia, alone or in combination, may increase susceptibility of lobsters to microbial infections, and thus affect mortality rates. A study completed in 2003 indicated that lobsters exposed to levels of hypoxia and hydrogen sulfide that had been occurring in LIS in the summer months of 1999 became more susceptible to the bacterial lobster pathogen Aerococcus viridans. This organism is the causative agent of gaffkemia, or red-tail disease, in American lobster and has an LT50 of 12 days at moderate temperatures and normoxia. Our work showed that, at elevated temperatures (19.5 degree C), moderate levels of hypoxia accelerated deaths from gaffkemia. Under normoxic conditions, deaths were also accelerated in the presence of sulfide above 4 mu M. Further experiments were conducted to evaluate high-temperature stress on healthy lobsters obtained from eastern LIS. At 24 degree C, healthy lobsters survived indefinitely under normoxic conditions. However, at this temperature, moderate hypoxia (<2.5 mg/L dissolved oxygen) was lethal to fifty percent of exposed lobsters in five days, and decreased to 3.3 days when oxygen levels remained low, and sulfide (9 mu M) and ammonium (17 mu M) were added. These results suggest that habitat conditions occurring in western LIS during the summer months of 1999, may have contributed to the observed lobster mortalities, whether alone, or in the presence of a microbial pathogen. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Kapareiko, D AU - Robohm, R A AU - Pitchford, S AU - Draxler, AFJ AU - Wieczorek, D AD - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 661 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydrogen sulphide KW - Survival KW - Disease resistance KW - Infection KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Islands KW - Aerococcus viridans KW - I, Pacific KW - infection KW - Sound KW - Homarus americanus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Coasts KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Ammonium KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Ammonia KW - Sulfides KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Toxicity KW - Pathogens KW - Hydrogen sulfide KW - Habitat KW - Sulfide KW - Oxygen KW - Hypoxia KW - Pesticides KW - summer KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17414655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+environmental+stressors+on+disease+susceptibility+and+survival+of+lobsters+%28Homarus+americanus%29+in+long+island+sound&rft.au=Kapareiko%2C+D%3BRobohm%2C+R+A%3BPitchford%2C+S%3BDraxler%2C+AFJ%3BWieczorek%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kapareiko&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shellfish fisheries; Hydrogen sulphide; Hypoxia; Disease resistance; Marine crustaceans; Mortality causes; Ammonium compounds; Temperature effects; Ammonium; Mortality; Ammonia; Survival; Stress; Pathogens; Toxicity; Habitat; Hydrogen sulfide; Infection; Dissolved oxygen; Oxygen; Sulfide; Islands; Pesticides; Sound; Coasts; Sulfides; infection; Temperature; summer; Aerococcus viridans; Homarus americanus; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; I, Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Manganese in lobster gills as an index of exposure to hypoxia AN - 17402385; 6510102 AB - We examined the accumulation of manganese in gill tissues of chemically naive lobsters held in situ at six sites in Long Island Sound (LIS) for up to six weeks to evaluate the possible contribution of eutrophication-driven habitat quality factors to the 1999 mass mortality of American lobsters (Homarus americanus). These western LIS lobster habitats experience seasonal hypoxia which results in redox-mobilized manganese transfer to and deposit on the tissues of the lobsters. Manganese accumulated in gill tissue of lobsters throughout the study, but rates were highest at western and southern LIS sites, ranging from 3.4 to 0.8 ppm/day ( similar to 16 ppm initial). The Baden-Eriksson hypothesis that manganese accumulation in lobsters is a useful indicator of exposure to hypoxia is confirmed and extended to H. americanus. It seems likely that, after accounting for molting frequency, certain critical values may be applied to detect hypoxia exposure in other lobster habitats of the NE shelf. If a high proportion of lobsters in autumn have gill manganese concentrations exceeding 30 ppm, the habitats are likely experiencing reduced oxygen levels. Levels above 100 ppm suggest exposure to conditions with the potential for lobster mortality should the temperatures of bottom waters become elevated, and gill concentrations above 300 ppm indicate habitat conditions approximating those of western LIS. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Draxler, AFJ AU - Sherrell, R M AU - Wieczorek, D AU - Lavigne, M G AU - Paulson, A J AD - NOAA-Fisheries, Howard Marine Laboratory, Highlands, NJ 07732, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 652 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - American lobster KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Bottom water KW - Man-induced effects KW - Molting KW - Fishery resources KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - I, Pacific KW - Sound KW - Moulting KW - Lobster fisheries KW - Commercial species KW - Homarus americanus KW - Seasonal variations KW - Manganese KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Gills KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Deposits KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Temperature KW - Habitat KW - Oxygen KW - Coastal zone KW - Hypoxia KW - Shellfish KW - Environmental conditions KW - Mortality causes KW - Indicator species KW - Q1 08286:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24166:Environmental impact KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17402385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Manganese+in+lobster+gills+as+an+index+of+exposure+to+hypoxia&rft.au=Draxler%2C+AFJ%3BSherrell%2C+R+M%3BWieczorek%2C+D%3BLavigne%2C+M+G%3BPaulson%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Draxler&rft.aufirst=AFJ&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=652&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bottom water; Man-induced effects; Fishery resources; Hypoxia; Moulting; Lobster fisheries; Commercial species; Environmental conditions; Marine crustaceans; Manganese; Gills; Mortality causes; Indicator species; Temperature effects; Deposits; Oxygen; Mortality; Sound; Molting; Habitat; Coastal zone; Sulfur dioxide; Temperature; Shellfish; Seasonal variations; Homarus americanus; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; I, Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival and selection of migrating salmon from capture-recapture models with individual traits AN - 17381752; 6481797 AB - Capture-recapture studies are powerful tools for studying animal population dynamics, providing information on population abundance, survival rates, population growth rates, and selection for phenotypic traits. In these studies, the probability of observing a tagged individual reflects both the probability of the individual surviving to the time of recapture and the probability of recapturing an animal, given that it is alive. If both of these probabilities are related to the same phenotypic trait, it can be difficult to distinguish effects on survival probabilities from effects on recapture probabilities. However, when animals are individually tagged and have multiple opportunities for recapture, we can properly partition observed trait-related variability into survival and recapture components. We present an overview of capture-recapture models that incorporate individual variability and develop methods to incorporate results from these models into estimates of population survival and selection for phenotypic traits. We conducted a series of simulations to understand the performance of these estimators and to assess the consequences of ignoring individual variability when it exists. In addition, we analyzed a large data set of > 153 000 juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and steelhead (O. mykiss) of known length that were PIT-tagged during their seaward migration. Both our simulations and the case study indicated that the ability to precisely estimate selection for phenotypic traits was greatly compromised when differential recapture probabilities were ignored. Estimates of population survival, however, were far more robust. In the chinook salmon and steelhead study, we consistently found that smaller fish had a greater probability of recapture. We also uncovered length-related survival relationships in over half of the release group/river segment combinations that we observed, but we found both positive and negative relationships between length and survival probability. These results have important implications for the management of salmonid populations. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Zabel, R W AU - Wagner, T AU - Congleton, J L AU - Smith, S G AU - Williams, J G AD - Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 USA, rich.zabel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 1427 EP - 1439 VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Rainbow trout KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Population growth KW - Anadromous species KW - Animal populations KW - Survival KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - Phenotypes KW - Tracking KW - Models KW - Salmon fisheries KW - Migrations KW - Tagging KW - Selection KW - Population number KW - Modelling KW - Y 25655:Fish KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17381752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Survival+and+selection+of+migrating+salmon+from+capture-recapture+models+with+individual+traits&rft.au=Zabel%2C+R+W%3BWagner%2C+T%3BCongleton%2C+J+L%3BSmith%2C+S+G%3BWilliams%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Zabel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Salmon fisheries; Animal populations; Anadromous species; Migrations; Survival; Tagging; Population dynamics; Phenotypes; Tracking; Modelling; Population number; Population growth; Migration; Selection; Models; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Aquaculture of Lingcod AN - 17140204; 6782925 AB - Lingcod Ophiodon elongates are a large, highly piscivorous member of the family Hexagrammidae, ranging along the North American coast from Southern California to the Bering Sea, inhabiting deep coastal, rocky intertidal, and estuarine environments (1937; Hart 1973). The historic demand for lingcod and its decline in numbers has inspired study of the culture and life history of this species (Phillips and Barraclough 1977; Grosse 1982; Wespestad et al. 1994; Appelbaum et al. 1995). While many of the major features of the life history and culture of this species have been studied to the extent that it is now possible to close the life cycle in captivity, much more detailed information is needed for mass culture. Research is particularly needed on aspects involving the early life history stages, large-scale production systems and commercialization. Lingcod's important ecological role as a benthic piscivore, its value as a recreational sport fish, its stochastic recruitment, its vulnerability to overexploitation, and its current low abundance make it a good candidate for hatchery-based rebuilding programs (Stickney et al. 1995). Lingcod have been identified as one of the most likely candidates to benefit from stock enhancement research efforts (Wespestad et al. 1994; Nosho and Freeman 1994; Stickney et al. 1995). In addition, the Washington state legislature has mandated lingcod enhancement in a state law aimed at improving the state's sport fishery. As commercial catches continue to decline, and market demand for fresh fish steadily increases, lingcod's potential as a commercial aquaculture species merits serious exploration, especially for the high value live fish market. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Rust, M B AU - Massee, K C AU - Plesha, P AU - Scott, T M AU - Ashton, N AU - Britt, L AU - Cook, MA AU - Guthrie, K AU - Campbell, R AU - Kroeger, E A2 - Kelly, AM A2 - Silverstein, J (eds) Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 26 EP - 438 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA KW - Greenlings KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - Life cycle KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Aquaculture KW - Marine fish KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fisheries KW - overexploitation KW - recruitment KW - Ophiodon elongates KW - Vulnerability KW - Fish culture KW - Captivity KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - Recruitment KW - life history KW - Developmental stages KW - Hexagrammidae KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - state legislatures KW - Currents KW - Coastal zone KW - Aquaculture enterprises KW - life cycle KW - Recreation areas KW - Depleted stocks KW - Ophiodon KW - vulnerability KW - Fish KW - abundance KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17140204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rust%2C+M+B%3BMassee%2C+K+C%3BPlesha%2C+P%3BScott%2C+T+M%3BAshton%2C+N%3BBritt%2C+L%3BCook%2C+MA%3BGuthrie%2C+K%3BCampbell%2C+R%3BKroeger%2C+E&rft.aulast=Rust&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Aquaculture+of+Lingcod&rft.title=Aquaculture+of+Lingcod&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Salmon-Borne Nutrients on Riparian Soils and Vegetation in Southwest Alaska AN - 17053518; 6679522 AB - Spawning Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) contribute marine-derived nutrients to riparian ecosystems, potentially affecting characteristics of the associated soils and vegetation. We quantified these effects by comparing soil and vegetative characteristics upstream and downstream of natural migratory barriers on ten spawning streams in southwest Alaska. Mean delta super(15)N values--indicative of salmon-borne nutrients--were significantly higher in the O horizon and surface mineral soils downstream of barriers (near spawning reaches) than in soils upstream of barriers (near non-spawning reaches). However, the mean total N concentration in surface mineral soil was lower downstream than upstream. Mean foliar delta super(15)N values were higher downstream for three plant species (Picea glauca, Salix alaxensis and Arctagrostis latifolia) with contrasting physiognomies. Mean overstory stem density was 100% higher downstream, primarily due to a fivefold difference in the density of large-diameter willows (Salix spp.). Mean understory stem density was 47% lower downstream, also driven by a difference in willow density. Mean ground layer non-vascular and dwarf shrub species covers were 28% and 73% lower downstream, respectively. Of the ten soil and vegetative characteristics that differed upstream to downstream, two (O horizon and Picea glauca delta super(15)N) were correlated with the density of spawning salmon. Collectively, the data suggest that salmon-borne nutrients alter riparian soils and vegetation, while factors unrelated to salmon are responsible for the ultimate expression of many community characteristics. JF - Ecosystems AU - Bartz, K K AU - Naiman, R J AD - School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, 355020, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, Krista.Bartz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 529 EP - 545 VL - 8 IS - 5 SN - 1432-9840, 1432-9840 KW - Feltleaf willow KW - White spruce KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Shrubs KW - Rivers KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - Recruitment KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Nutrients KW - Spawning KW - Freshwater KW - Picea glauca KW - Salix alaxensis KW - Soil KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Salix KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Minerals KW - Arctagrostis latifolia KW - Understory KW - Q1 08341:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04600:Soil UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17053518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecosystems&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Salmon-Borne+Nutrients+on+Riparian+Soils+and+Vegetation+in+Southwest+Alaska&rft.au=Bartz%2C+K+K%3BNaiman%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Bartz&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=529&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecosystems&rft.issn=14329840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10021-005-0064-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Barriers; Anadromous species; Nutrients (mineral); Nitrogen isotopes; Shrubs; Soil; Recruitment; Nutrients; Spawning; Minerals; Understory; Salix alaxensis; Oncorhynchus; Salix; Picea glauca; Arctagrostis latifolia; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0064-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Budget of organic carbon in a polluted atmosphere: Results from the New England Air Quality Study in 2002 AN - 1654667583; 21162423 AB - An extensive set of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate organic matter (POM) was measured in polluted air during the New England Air Quality Study in 2002. Using VOC ratios, the photochemical age of the sampled air masses was estimated. This approach was validated (1) by comparing the observed rates at which VOCs were removed from the atmosphere with the rates expected from OH oxidation, (2) by comparing the VOC emission ratios inferred from the data with the average composition of urban air, and (3) by the ability to describe the increase of an alkyl nitrate with time in terms of the chemical kinetics. A large part of the variability observed for oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs) and POM could be explained by a description that includes the removal of the primary anthropogenic emissions, the formation and removal of secondary anthropogenic species, and a biogenic contribution parameterized by the emissions of isoprene. The OVOC sources determined from the data are compared with the available literature, and a satisfactory agreement is obtained. The observed sub- mu m POM was highly correlated with secondary anthropogenic gas-phase species, strongly suggesting that the POM was from secondary anthropogenic sources. The results are used to describe the speciation and total mass of gas- and particle-phase organic carbon as a function of the photochemical age of an urban air mass. Shortly after emission the organic carbon mass is dominated by primary VOCs, while after two days the dominant contribution is from OVOCs and sub- mu m POM. The total measured organic carbon mass decreased by about 40% over the course of two days. The increase in sub- mu m POM could not be explained by the removal of aromatic precursors alone, suggesting that other species must have contributed and/or that the mechanism for POM formation is more efficient than previously assumed. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres AU - de Gouw, JA AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Warneke, C AU - Goldan, P D AU - Kuster, W C AU - Roberts, J M AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Worsnop AU - Canagaratna, M R AU - Pszenny, AAP AU - Keene, W C AU - Marchewka, M AU - Bertman, S B AU - Bates, T S AD - Aeronomy Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - [np] VL - 110 IS - D16 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Air masses KW - Age KW - Nitrates KW - Organic carbon KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Atmosphere KW - Air pollution KW - Photochemicals KW - Particulate organic matter KW - USA, New England KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Emissions KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654667583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Budget+of+organic+carbon+in+a+polluted+atmosphere%3A+Results+from+the+New+England+Air+Quality+Study+in+2002&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+JA%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BWorsnop%3BCanagaratna%2C+M+R%3BPszenny%2C+AAP%3BKeene%2C+W+C%3BMarchewka%2C+M%3BBertman%2C+S+B%3BBates%2C+T+S&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=D16&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD005623 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air masses; Age; Nitrates; Organic carbon; Anthropogenic factors; Air quality; Particulates; Atmosphere; Air pollution; Photochemicals; Particulate organic matter; Atmospheric chemistry; Emissions; Volatile organic compounds; USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005623 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36436916; 11676 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36436916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 17 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36381066; 050625F-050323_0017 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 17 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 9 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36380189; 050625F-050323_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 9 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 11 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36378899; 050625F-050323_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 11 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 16 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36378772; 050625F-050323_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 16 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 13 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36378699; 050625F-050323_0013 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 13 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 22 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36378635; 050625F-050323_0022 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 22 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 18 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36378483; 050625F-050323_0018 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 18 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 12 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36378415; 050625F-050323_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 12 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 15 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36378088; 050625F-050323_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 15 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 14 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36378014; 050625F-050323_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 14 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 3 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36374702; 050625F-050323_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 3 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 24 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36374128; 050625F-050323_0024 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 24 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 8 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36373696; 050625F-050323_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 8 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 10 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36373406; 050625F-050323_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 10 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 19 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36371591; 050625F-050323_0019 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 19 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 4 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36370603; 050625F-050323_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 4 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 21 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36367175; 050625F-050323_0021 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 21 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 20 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36367120; 050625F-050323_0020 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 20 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 7 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36366395; 050625F-050323_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 7 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 5 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36366332; 050625F-050323_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 5 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 2 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36366276; 050625F-050323_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 23 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36366233; 050625F-050323_0023 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 23 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 6 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36364424; 050625F-050323_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 6 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 1 of 24] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36364334; 050625F-050323_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the midwater. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addressed two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. This abbreviated final EIS provides errata with respect to the draft and comments on the draft by the public and interested parties. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered by cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0383D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050323, 140 pages, July 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vital Population Rates Across Habitat Gradients T2 - 2005 Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of the British Isles (FSBI 2005) AN - 40015883; 3981274 JF - 2005 Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of the British Isles (FSBI 2005) AU - Methratta, E T AU - Link, J S Y1 - 2005/07/18/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 18 KW - Habitat KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40015883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Conference+of+the+Fisheries+Society+of+the+British+Isles+%28FSBI+2005%29&rft.atitle=Vital+Population+Rates+Across+Habitat+Gradients&rft.au=Methratta%2C+E+T%3BLink%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Methratta&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-07-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Conference+of+the+Fisheries+Society+of+the+British+Isles+%28FSBI+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://fp.paceprojects.f9.co.uk/programme1.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Harnessing Social Capital for Commanagement: Experiences from Arraial Do Cabo, Brazil T2 - 19th Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology (SCB 2005) AN - 40090164; 3973675 JF - 19th Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology (SCB 2005) AU - Pinto Da Silva, Patricia Y1 - 2005/07/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 15 KW - Brazil KW - Brazil, Arraial do Cabo KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40090164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=19th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Conservation+Biology+%28SCB+2005%29&rft.atitle=Harnessing+Social+Capital+for+Commanagement%3A+Experiences+from+Arraial+Do+Cabo%2C+Brazil&rft.au=Pinto+Da+Silva%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Pinto+Da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2005-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=19th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Conservation+Biology+%28SCB+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.scb2005.unb.br/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating the Correlations of Multiple Phenotypic Parameters of Fibroblasts on Thin Films of Extracellular Matrix Proteins T2 - 2005 ASCB Summer Meeting on Engineering Cell Biology: The Cell In Context AN - 40016363; 3982027 JF - 2005 ASCB Summer Meeting on Engineering Cell Biology: The Cell In Context AU - Langenbach, Kurt J AU - Elliott, John T AU - Tona, Alex AU - Plant, Anne L Y1 - 2005/07/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 15 KW - Extracellular matrix KW - Films KW - Fibroblasts KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40016363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+ASCB+Summer+Meeting+on+Engineering+Cell+Biology%3A+The+Cell+In+Context&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+Correlations+of+Multiple+Phenotypic+Parameters+of+Fibroblasts+on+Thin+Films+of+Extracellular+Matrix+Proteins&rft.au=Langenbach%2C+Kurt+J%3BElliott%2C+John+T%3BTona%2C+Alex%3BPlant%2C+Anne+L&rft.aulast=Langenbach&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2005-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+ASCB+Summer+Meeting+on+Engineering+Cell+Biology%3A+The+Cell+In+Context&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/summer05/ecb/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FMPs FOR REEF FISH (AMENDMENT 25) AND COASTAL PELAGICS (AMENDMENT 17) FOR EXTENDING THE CHARTER VESSEL/HEADBOAT PERMIT MORATORIUM IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, LOUISIANA, AND MISSISSIPPI, AND GEORGIA THROUGH MAINE. AN - 36439446; 11653 AB - PURPOSE: For-hire vessel permits were initially required in the coastal migratory pelagic (CMP) fishery starting in 1987 and in the reef fish fishery in 1997. Amendments establishing the charter vessel/headboat permit moratorium for the CMP fishery (Amendment 14) and the Reef Fish fishery (Amendment 20) were approved by NMFS on May 6, 2003, and implemented on June 16, 2003 (68 FR 26280). The intended effect of these amendments was to cap the number of for-hire vessels operating in these two fisheries at the current level (as of March 29, 2001) while the Council evaluated whether limited access programs were needed to constrain effort. In this proposed Moratorium Amendment, the Council is considering alternatives that would: allow the moratorium on for-hire reef fish and CMP permits to expire; extend the moratorium for a finite period of time (5 or 10 years); or establish a permanent limited access program. In any case, except for allowing the moratorium to expire, there would be no new permits issued. Four alternatives are considered in this draft supplemental EIS. Alternative 1 would allow the moratorium to expire, thereby allowing an increase in the number of for-hire vessels and potentially increasing fishing effort. Alternative 2 would perpetuate the existing moratorium for an additional five years. Alternative 3 would continue the moratorium for 10 years. Alternative 4, the Council's preferred alternative, would establish an indefinite limited access program. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Alternatives 2 through 4 would benefit the biological environment by limiting or preventing increases in fishing mortality. In the long-term, alternatives 2 and 3 would have the greatest impacts on the administrative environment due to the need to review the moratorium after five or 10 years, respectively. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: All action alternative would result profit losses to the fishing and fish processing industries, Alternative 4having the greatest negative effect. Alternative 1 would result in only small losses in profitability over the short-term, but would likely reduce economic stability and performance n both the short- and long-term. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050300, 109 pages, July 15, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Agency number: DES 05-31 KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Mississippi KW - Louisiana KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36439446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FMPs+FOR+REEF+FISH+%28AMENDMENT+25%29+AND+COASTAL+PELAGICS+%28AMENDMENT+17%29+FOR+EXTENDING+THE+CHARTER+VESSEL%2FHEADBOAT+PERMIT+MORATORIUM+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+FLORIDA%2C+ALABAMA%2C+LOUISIANA%2C+AND+MISSISSIPPI%2C+AND+GEORGIA+THROUGH+MAINE.&rft.title=FMPs+FOR+REEF+FISH+%28AMENDMENT+25%29+AND+COASTAL+PELAGICS+%28AMENDMENT+17%29+FOR+EXTENDING+THE+CHARTER+VESSEL%2FHEADBOAT+PERMIT+MORATORIUM+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+FLORIDA%2C+ALABAMA%2C+LOUISIANA%2C+AND+MISSISSIPPI%2C+AND+GEORGIA+THROUGH+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Saint Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 15, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FMPs FOR REEF FISH (AMENDMENT 25) AND COASTAL PELAGICS (AMENDMENT 17) FOR EXTENDING THE CHARTER VESSEL/HEADBOAT PERMIT MORATORIUM IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, LOUISIANA, AND MISSISSIPPI, AND GEORGIA THROUGH MAINE. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - FMPs FOR REEF FISH (AMENDMENT 25) AND COASTAL PELAGICS (AMENDMENT 17) FOR EXTENDING THE CHARTER VESSEL/HEADBOAT PERMIT MORATORIUM IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, LOUISIANA, AND MISSISSIPPI, AND GEORGIA THROUGH MAINE. AN - 36372128; 050698D-050300_0001 AB - PURPOSE: For-hire vessel permits were initially required in the coastal migratory pelagic (CMP) fishery starting in 1987 and in the reef fish fishery in 1997. Amendments establishing the charter vessel/headboat permit moratorium for the CMP fishery (Amendment 14) and the Reef Fish fishery (Amendment 20) were approved by NMFS on May 6, 2003, and implemented on June 16, 2003 (68 FR 26280). The intended effect of these amendments was to cap the number of for-hire vessels operating in these two fisheries at the current level (as of March 29, 2001) while the Council evaluated whether limited access programs were needed to constrain effort. In this proposed Moratorium Amendment, the Council is considering alternatives that would: allow the moratorium on for-hire reef fish and CMP permits to expire; extend the moratorium for a finite period of time (5 or 10 years); or establish a permanent limited access program. In any case, except for allowing the moratorium to expire, there would be no new permits issued. Four alternatives are considered in this draft supplemental EIS. Alternative 1 would allow the moratorium to expire, thereby allowing an increase in the number of for-hire vessels and potentially increasing fishing effort. Alternative 2 would perpetuate the existing moratorium for an additional five years. Alternative 3 would continue the moratorium for 10 years. Alternative 4, the Council's preferred alternative, would establish an indefinite limited access program. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Alternatives 2 through 4 would benefit the biological environment by limiting or preventing increases in fishing mortality. In the long-term, alternatives 2 and 3 would have the greatest impacts on the administrative environment due to the need to review the moratorium after five or 10 years, respectively. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: All action alternative would result profit losses to the fishing and fish processing industries, Alternative 4having the greatest negative effect. Alternative 1 would result in only small losses in profitability over the short-term, but would likely reduce economic stability and performance n both the short- and long-term. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050300, 109 pages, July 15, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Agency number: DES 05-31 KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Mississippi KW - Louisiana KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FMPs+FOR+REEF+FISH+%28AMENDMENT+25%29+AND+COASTAL+PELAGICS+%28AMENDMENT+17%29+FOR+EXTENDING+THE+CHARTER+VESSEL%2FHEADBOAT+PERMIT+MORATORIUM+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+FLORIDA%2C+ALABAMA%2C+LOUISIANA%2C+AND+MISSISSIPPI%2C+AND+GEORGIA+THROUGH+MAINE.&rft.title=FMPs+FOR+REEF+FISH+%28AMENDMENT+25%29+AND+COASTAL+PELAGICS+%28AMENDMENT+17%29+FOR+EXTENDING+THE+CHARTER+VESSEL%2FHEADBOAT+PERMIT+MORATORIUM+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+FLORIDA%2C+ALABAMA%2C+LOUISIANA%2C+AND+MISSISSIPPI%2C+AND+GEORGIA+THROUGH+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Saint Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 15, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Online Volatile Organic Compound Measurements Using a Newly Developed Proton-Transfer Ion-Trap Mass Spectrometry Instrument during New England Air Quality Study--Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation 2004: Performance, Intercomparison, and Compound Identification AN - 16208412; 6499613 AB - We have used a newly developed proton-transfer ion-trap mass spectrometry (PIT-MS) instrument for online trace gas analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during the 2004 New England Air Quality Study--Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation study. The PIT-MS instrument uses proton-transfer reactions with H sub(3)O super(+) ions to ionize VOCs, similar to a PTR-MS (proton-transfer reaction mass spectrometry) instrument but uses an ion trap mass spectrometer to analyze the product ions. The advantages of an ion trap are the improved identification of VOCs and a near 100% duty cycle. During the experiment, the PIT-MS instrument had a detection limit between 0.05 and 0.3 pbbv (S/N = 3 (signal-to-noise ratio)) for 2-min integration time for most tested VOCs. PIT-MS was used for ambient air measurements onboard a research ship and agreed well with a gas chromatography mass spectrometer). The comparison included oxygenated VOCs, aromatic compounds, and others such as isoprene, monoterpenes, acetonitrile, and dimethyl sulfide. Automated collision-induced dissociation measurements were used to determine the contributions of acetone and propanal to the measured signal at 59 amu; both species are detected at this mass and are thus indistinguishable in conventional PTR-MS. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Warneke, C AU - Kato, S AU - de Gouw, JA AU - Goldan, P D AU - Kuster, W C AU - Shao, M AU - Lovejoy, E R AU - Fall, R AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Aeronomy Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Carsten.Warneke@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 15 SP - 5390 EP - 5397 VL - 39 IS - 14 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Ions KW - Air quality measurements KW - Aromatic compounds KW - USA, New England KW - Gas chromatography KW - Sulfides KW - Monoterpenes KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Atmosphere KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Monitoring instruments KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16208412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Online+Volatile+Organic+Compound+Measurements+Using+a+Newly+Developed+Proton-Transfer+Ion-Trap+Mass+Spectrometry+Instrument+during+New+England+Air+Quality+Study--Intercontinental+Transport+and+Chemical+Transformation+2004%3A+Performance%2C+Intercomparison%2C+and+Compound+Identification&rft.au=Warneke%2C+C%3BKato%2C+S%3Bde+Gouw%2C+JA%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BShao%2C+M%3BLovejoy%2C+E+R%3BFall%2C+R%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Warneke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-07-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=5390&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes050602o LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ions; Aromatic compounds; Air quality measurements; Gas chromatography; Sulfides; Monoterpenes; Mass spectrometry; Atmosphere; Volatile organic compounds; Monitoring instruments; USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es050602o ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SETTING THE ANNUAL SUBSISTENCE HARVEST OF NORTHERN FUR SEALS ON THE PROBILOF ISLANDS OF ALASKA. AN - 36443952; 11643 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of the annual subsistence harvest of northern fur seals on the Pribilof Islands of Alaska is proposed. Since the first Aleuts were brought to the islands in the late 1700s, fur seal meat has been a dietary staple. The Aleuts use may parts of the seal for food. The number of seals estimated to be necessary for subsistence purposes has varied dramatically since 1985, ranging from greater than 15,000 per year (the upper limit in the 1985 EIS) to the current estimate of less than 2,000 when both islands are combined. A total of 3,713 seals were harvested in 1985. The take range is determined from annual household surveys. Federal regulations require that the National Marine Fisheries Service determine and publish the take ranges for the Pribilof Islands subsistence harvest of northern fur seals every three years. The current range for St. Paul Island is 1,645 to 2,000 seals; the range for St. George Island is 300 to 500 seals. These ranges, and the associated co management agreements, were developed through close consultation with the tribal governments of St. Paul and St, George islands and have been determined as adequate to meet the local subsistence needs for the Aleut community living in the Pribilof Islands. Key issues include those related to potential impacts to the seal population, effects on subsistence culture and traditions, and potential impacts to other subsistence species, such as Steller sea lions and harbor seals. Four alternatives, including maintenance of the status quo, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative would maintain the same take ranges that were established for the three-year period extending from 2000 through 2002. POSITIVE IMPACTS: While having minimal impact on the fur seal population, the preferred alternative would meet the documented subsistence needs of the Aleuts on St. Paul and St. George islands. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would have insignificant impacts on benthic habitats, essential fish habitat, seabirds, wild and scenic rivers, wetlands, ecologically critical areas, other marine mammals, other wildlife, and water quality. The cumulative impact on fur seals could be more damaging, particularly in combination with climatic changes, commercial seal harvest, the impacts of seal entanglement in marine debris, which have drastically affected seal populations in the region. LEGAL MANDATES: Fur Seal Act (50 CFR 216.72(b)). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0248D, Volume 29, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 050290, 197 pages, July 12, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Marine Mammals KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Pribilof Islands KW - Fur Seal Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36443952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTENCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PROBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.title=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTENCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PROBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SETTING THE ANNUAL SUBSISTENCE HARVEST OF NORTHERN FUR SEALS ON THE PROBILOF ISLANDS OF ALASKA. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - SETTING THE ANNUAL SUBSISTENCE HARVEST OF NORTHERN FUR SEALS ON THE PROBILOF ISLANDS OF ALASKA. AN - 36375252; 050583F-050290_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of the annual subsistence harvest of northern fur seals on the Pribilof Islands of Alaska is proposed. Since the first Aleuts were brought to the islands in the late 1700s, fur seal meat has been a dietary staple. The Aleuts use may parts of the seal for food. The number of seals estimated to be necessary for subsistence purposes has varied dramatically since 1985, ranging from greater than 15,000 per year (the upper limit in the 1985 EIS) to the current estimate of less than 2,000 when both islands are combined. A total of 3,713 seals were harvested in 1985. The take range is determined from annual household surveys. Federal regulations require that the National Marine Fisheries Service determine and publish the take ranges for the Pribilof Islands subsistence harvest of northern fur seals every three years. The current range for St. Paul Island is 1,645 to 2,000 seals; the range for St. George Island is 300 to 500 seals. These ranges, and the associated co management agreements, were developed through close consultation with the tribal governments of St. Paul and St, George islands and have been determined as adequate to meet the local subsistence needs for the Aleut community living in the Pribilof Islands. Key issues include those related to potential impacts to the seal population, effects on subsistence culture and traditions, and potential impacts to other subsistence species, such as Steller sea lions and harbor seals. Four alternatives, including maintenance of the status quo, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative would maintain the same take ranges that were established for the three-year period extending from 2000 through 2002. POSITIVE IMPACTS: While having minimal impact on the fur seal population, the preferred alternative would meet the documented subsistence needs of the Aleuts on St. Paul and St. George islands. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would have insignificant impacts on benthic habitats, essential fish habitat, seabirds, wild and scenic rivers, wetlands, ecologically critical areas, other marine mammals, other wildlife, and water quality. The cumulative impact on fur seals could be more damaging, particularly in combination with climatic changes, commercial seal harvest, the impacts of seal entanglement in marine debris, which have drastically affected seal populations in the region. LEGAL MANDATES: Fur Seal Act (50 CFR 216.72(b)). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0248D, Volume 29, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 050290, 197 pages, July 12, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Indian Reservations KW - Marine Mammals KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Subsistence KW - Alaska KW - Pribilof Islands KW - Fur Seal Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36375252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTENCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PROBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.title=SETTING+THE+ANNUAL+SUBSISTENCE+HARVEST+OF+NORTHERN+FUR+SEALS+ON+THE+PROBILOF+ISLANDS+OF+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 12, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tracking Coastal Eddies with Satellite Imagery and Surface Ocean Radar to Study Effects on Larval Transport. T2 - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AN - 40108001; 3980812 JF - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AU - Yeung, C AU - Criales, M C AU - Jones, D L AU - Lara, M R AU - Lamkin, J T AU - Richards, W J Y1 - 2005/07/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 11 KW - Larvae KW - Radar KW - Remote sensing KW - Biological drift KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Satellite sensing KW - Ocean circulation KW - Tracking KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40108001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.atitle=Tracking+Coastal+Eddies+with+Satellite+Imagery+and+Surface+Ocean+Radar+to+Study+Effects+on+Larval+Transport.&rft.au=Yeung%2C+C%3BCriales%2C+M+C%3BJones%2C+D+L%3BLara%2C+M+R%3BLamkin%2C+J+T%3BRichards%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-07-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Page.asp?ConferenceCode=29th&ContentPosit ion=Schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Linking Spawning Grounds and Juvenile Habitat by Coastal Eddies in the Florida Keys and Florida Bay. T2 - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AN - 40105582; 3980813 JF - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AU - Lamkin, J T AU - Yeung, C AU - Richards, W AU - Johns, E AU - Smith, R Y1 - 2005/07/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Spawning grounds KW - Habitat KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40105582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.atitle=Linking+Spawning+Grounds+and+Juvenile+Habitat+by+Coastal+Eddies+in+the+Florida+Keys+and+Florida+Bay.&rft.au=Lamkin%2C+J+T%3BYeung%2C+C%3BRichards%2C+W%3BJohns%2C+E%3BSmith%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lamkin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-07-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Page.asp?ConferenceCode=29th&ContentPosit ion=Schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meshes, Mesoscale Eddy Scombrid Habitat Ecological Study: Bluefin Tuna and Other Scombrid Larvae in Cyclonic Eddies in the Gulf of Mexico, 1996 and 1997. T2 - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AN - 40105538; 3980809 JF - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AU - Lamkin, J AU - Govoni, J J AU - Lyczkowski-Shultz, J AU - Leming, T D Y1 - 2005/07/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 11 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Larvae KW - Mesoscale eddies KW - Marine fish KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Habitat KW - Thunnus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40105538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.atitle=Meshes%2C+Mesoscale+Eddy+Scombrid+Habitat+Ecological+Study%3A+Bluefin+Tuna+and+Other+Scombrid+Larvae+in+Cyclonic+Eddies+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+1996+and+1997.&rft.au=Lamkin%2C+J%3BGovoni%2C+J+J%3BLyczkowski-Shultz%2C+J%3BLeming%2C+T+D&rft.aulast=Lamkin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-07-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Page.asp?ConferenceCode=29th&ContentPosit ion=Schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid Local Adaptation in an Anadromous Gadid, Atlantic Tomcod, in Response to Industrial Contaminants in the Hudson River Estuary, USA T2 - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AN - 40060677; 3980838 JF - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AU - Chambers, R C AU - Witting, D A AU - Wirgin, I Y1 - 2005/07/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 11 KW - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R. KW - Rivers KW - Contaminants KW - Industrial wastes KW - Anadromous species KW - Adaptations KW - Estuaries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40060677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.atitle=Rapid+Local+Adaptation+in+an+Anadromous+Gadid%2C+Atlantic+Tomcod%2C+in+Response+to+Industrial+Contaminants+in+the+Hudson+River+Estuary%2C+USA&rft.au=Chambers%2C+R+C%3BWitting%2C+D+A%3BWirgin%2C+I&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-07-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Page.asp?ConferenceCode=29th&ContentPosit ion=Schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating Variation in Traits Among Atlantic Tomcod Larvae: a Combined Approach Assessing Maternal Effects and Geographic Source. T2 - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AN - 40012039; 3980827 JF - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AU - Green, B S AU - Chambers, R C Y1 - 2005/07/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 11 KW - Atlantic KW - Larvae KW - Reproductive behavior KW - Maternal effects KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40012039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Variation+in+Traits+Among+Atlantic+Tomcod+Larvae%3A+a+Combined+Approach+Assessing+Maternal+Effects+and+Geographic+Source.&rft.au=Green%2C+B+S%3BChambers%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-07-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Page.asp?ConferenceCode=29th&ContentPosit ion=Schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intercalibration of Four Spectrofluorometric Methods for Measuring Rnadna Ratios in Larval and Juvenile Fish. T2 - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AN - 40002133; 3980890 JF - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AU - Caldarone, E M AU - Clemmesen, C M AU - Miller, T J AU - Folkvord, A AU - Berdalet, E AU - Holt, G H AU - Suthers, I M Y1 - 2005/07/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 11 KW - Larvae KW - Intercalibration KW - Pisces KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40002133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.atitle=Intercalibration+of+Four+Spectrofluorometric+Methods+for+Measuring+Rnadna+Ratios+in+Larval+and+Juvenile+Fish.&rft.au=Caldarone%2C+E+M%3BClemmesen%2C+C+M%3BMiller%2C+T+J%3BFolkvord%2C+A%3BBerdalet%2C+E%3BHolt%2C+G+H%3BSuthers%2C+I+M&rft.aulast=Caldarone&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-07-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Page.asp?ConferenceCode=29th&ContentPosit ion=Schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of General Morphological Characteristics of Cottoid (Percomorpha: Scorpaeniformes) Larvae and Their Potential Use in Systematic Studies. T2 - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AN - 40001986; 3980856 JF - 29th Annual Larval Fish Conference AU - Busby, M S Y1 - 2005/07/11/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 11 KW - Larvae KW - Reviews KW - Scorpaeniformes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40001986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+General+Morphological+Characteristics+of+Cottoid+%28Percomorpha%3A+Scorpaeniformes%29+Larvae+and+Their+Potential+Use+in+Systematic+Studies.&rft.au=Busby%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Busby&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-07-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=29th+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Page.asp?ConferenceCode=29th&ContentPosit ion=Schedule LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Early Childhood Education: Lessons from the States and Abroad, 2005 AN - 889923742; ED522109 AB - Early childhood education has received an increasing amount of attention in the last two decades in the United States and in other countries. There is now a strong consensus on the many benefits of preschool. Studies have shown that attending a high-quality preschool program not only increases children's readiness for kindergarten, but also causes positive long-term improvements in participants' school performance and social outcomes. Among the documented results of preschool education are lower rates of grade retention, increased rates of high school graduation, and less likelihood of being convicted of a crime for both juveniles and adults. Preschools have the greatest impact on children living in poverty and those who do not speak English at home. High-quality preschool programs act like preventative medicine: the initial investment more than pays for itself both financially and socially. This paper provides overviews of preschool practices in the United States and other countries. This paper also provides details of how four states--Georgia, Oklahoma, New York and Florida--have passed legislation to make pre-K programs available to all four-year olds. (Contains 2 tables.) AU - Sacks, Lynne AU - Ruzzi, Betsy Brown Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 19 PB - National Center on Education and the Economy. 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Suite 5300, Washington, DC 20006. KW - England KW - Sweden KW - Japan KW - France KW - Italy KW - United States KW - Georgia KW - Oklahoma KW - New York KW - Florida KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Early Childhood Education KW - Preschool Education KW - State Programs KW - Institutional Characteristics KW - Program Effectiveness KW - Educational Legislation KW - Foreign Countries KW - Accreditation (Institutions) KW - Federal Programs KW - Educational Practices KW - Change Strategies KW - School Readiness KW - Educational Quality KW - Preschool Evaluation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/889923742?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of the Mosquito Control Pesticide Scourge+ to Adult and Larval Grass Shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) AN - 807292683; 13896973 AB - This study investigated the toxicity of various concentrations of technical resmethrin and Scourge+ on adult and larval Palaemonetes pugio, a common grass shrimp species. Two types of tests were conducted for each of the resmethrin formulations using adult and larval grass shrimp life stages, a 96-h static renewal aqueous test without sediment, and a 24-h static nonrenewal aqueous test with sediment. For resmethrin, the 96-h aqueous LC50 value for adult shrimp was 0.53 kg/L (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.46-0.60 kg/L), and for larval shrimp was 0.35 kg/L (95% CI: 0.28-0.42 kg/L). In the presence of sediment, technical resmethrin produced a 24-h LC50 value for adult shrimp of 5.44 kg/L (95% CI: 4.52-6.55 kg/L), and for larval shrimp of 2.15 kg/L (95% CI: 1.35-3.43 kg/L). For Scourge+, the 96-h aqueous LC50 for adult shrimp was 2.08 kg/L (95% CI: 1.70-2.54 kg/L), and for larval shrimp was 0.36 kg/L (95% CI: 0.24-0.55 kg/L). The 24-h sediment test yielded an LC50 value of 16.12 kg/L (95% CI: 14.79-17.57 kg/L) for adult shrimp, and 14.16 kg/L (95% CI: 12.21-16.43 kg/L) for larvae. Adjusted LC50 values to reflect the 18% resmethrin concentration in Scourge+ are 0.37 kg/L (adult), 0.07 kg/L (larvae) for the 96-h aqueous test, and 2.90 kg/L (adult), 2.6 kg/L (larvae) for the 24-h sediment test. Larval grass shrimp were more sensitive to technical resmethrin and Scourge+ than the adult life stage. The results also demonstrate that synergized resmethrin is more toxic to P. pugio than the nonsynergized form, and that the presence of sediment decreases the toxicity of both resmethrin and Scourge+ JF - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes AU - Key, Peter AU - Delorenzo, Marie AU - Gross, Kristen AU - Chung, Katy AU - Clum, Allan AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, South Carolina, USA Y1 - 2005/07/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 01 SP - 585 EP - 594 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK VL - 40 IS - 4 SN - 0360-1234, 0360-1234 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mosquito control insecticide KW - Grass shrimp KW - Estuarine KW - Synergist KW - Palaemonetes pugio KW - Shrimp KW - Grasses KW - Toxicity tests KW - Agricultural Chemicals KW - Crustacean larvae KW - Erosion control KW - Testing Procedures KW - Sediment pollution KW - Agricultural wastes KW - Larvae KW - Wastes KW - Developmental stages KW - Culicidae KW - Toxicity KW - Food contamination KW - Sediments KW - Scouring KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Pesticides KW - Mortality causes KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/807292683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+the+Mosquito+Control+Pesticide+Scourge%2B+to+Adult+and+Larval+Grass+Shrimp+%28Palaemonetes+pugio%29&rft.au=Key%2C+Peter%3BDelorenzo%2C+Marie%3BGross%2C+Kristen%3BChung%2C+Katy%3BClum%2C+Allan&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1081%2FPFC-200061552 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Scouring; Pesticides; Wastes; Toxicity; Toxicity tests; Crustacean larvae; Mortality causes; Erosion control; Agricultural wastes; Developmental stages; Food contamination; Sediments; Grasses; Larvae; Testing Procedures; Agricultural Chemicals; Shrimp; Water Pollution Effects; Palaemonetes pugio; Culicidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/PFC-200061552 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Role Of Halocarbons In The Climate Change Of The Troposphere And Stratosphere AN - 745933421; 12665583 AB - Releases of halocarbons into the atmosphere over the last 50 years are among the factors that have contributed to changes in the Earth's climate since pre-industrial times. Their individual and collective potential to contribute directly to surface climate change is usually gauged through calculation of their radiative efficiency, radiative forcing, and/or Global Warming Potential (GWP). For those halocarbons that contain chlorine and bromine, indirect effects on temperature via ozone layer depletion represent another way in which these gases affect climate. Further, halocarbons can also affect the temperature in the stratosphere. In this paper, we use a narrow-band radiative transfer model together with a range of climate models to examine the role of these gases on atmospheric temperatures in the stratosphere and troposphere. We evaluate in detail the halocarbon contributions to temperature changes at the tropical tropopause, and find that they have contributed a significant warming of ~0.4 K over the last 50 years, dominating the effect of the other well-mixed greenhouse gases at these levels. The fact that observed tropical temperatures have not warmed strongly suggests that other mechanisms may be countering this effect. In a climate model this warming of the tropopause layer is found to lead to a 6% smaller climate sensitivity for halocarbons on a globally averaged basis, compared to that for carbon dioxide changes. Using recent observations together with scenarios we also assess their past and predicted future direct and indirect roles on the evolution of surface temperature. We find that the indirect effect of stratospheric ozone depletion could have offset up to approximately half of the predicted past increases in surface temperature that would otherwise have occurred as a result of the direct effect of halocarbons. However, as ozone will likely recover in the next few decades, a slightly faster rate of warming should be expected from the net effect of halocarbons, and we find that together halocarbons could bring forward next century's expected warming by ~20 years if future emissions projections are realized. In both the troposphere and stratosphere CFC-12 contributes most to the past temperature changes and the emissions projection considered suggest that HFC-134a could contribute most of the warming over the coming century. JF - Climatic Change AU - Forster, Piers MDe F AU - Joshi, Manoj AD - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80305, U.S.A., p.m.foster@reading.ac.uk Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 249 EP - 266 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 71 IS - 1-2 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface temperatures KW - Tropical tropopause KW - Tropopause KW - Ozone in stratosphere KW - Climatic changes KW - Chlorine KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Radiative forcing KW - Emissions KW - Temperature changes KW - Sensitivity KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Ozone layer KW - Radiative transfer models KW - Gases KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Climate change KW - Atmosphere KW - Climate sensitivity KW - radiative transfer KW - tropopause KW - Climate models KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Atmospheric temperature KW - Stratosphere KW - Global warming KW - Bromine KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745933421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=The+Role+Of+Halocarbons+In+The+Climate+Change+Of+The+Troposphere+And+Stratosphere&rft.au=Forster%2C+Piers+MDe+F%3BJoshi%2C+Manoj&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.aufirst=Piers+MDe&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-005-5955-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature changes; Surface temperatures; Tropical tropopause; Climate models; Ozone in stratosphere; Tropopause; Climate change; Stratosphere; Ozone layer; Ozone in troposphere; Radiative transfer models; Radiative forcing; Climate sensitivity; Global warming; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gases; Sensitivity; tropopause; Climatic changes; Climate; Temperature; Chlorine; Troposphere; Greenhouse effect; Atmospheric temperature; Atmosphere; Gases; Emissions; radiative transfer; Bromine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-5955-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of pesticides and metals in fish of the Dniester River, Moldova. AN - 67870163; 15914239 AB - The Dniester River is one of the largest rivers in Eastern Europe and receives input from numerous anthropogenic activities. In October 2001, fish samples (Abramis brama, Rutilus rutilus heckeli, Perca fluviatilis, Chondrostoma nasus, Carassius auratus gibelio, and Cyprinus carpio) were collected and analyzed for metals and various pesticides. Maximum total DDT pesticide concentrations were between 27.7 and 34.2 ng/g wet weight in muscles and gonads, respectively. DDE isomers comprised up to 70% of total DDT measurement in fish tissues, indicating historical rather than recent DDT pollution. Chlordane and lindane were also detected in amounts up to 37 and 76 ng/g wet weight in gonads, respectively. Among organophosphorous pesticides, malathion showed extremely high concentrations--3 microg/g wet weight in muscles and 46 microg/g wet weight in gonads, indicating recent exposure. Copper concentrations in muscles (1.8-7.2 microg/g) exceeded Threshold Effect Concentrations for copper in fish. Detection of high concentrations of malathion and copper in fish tissues indicated potential anthropogenic stress for more sensitive aquatic biota, likely from agricultural sources in the Dniester River. JF - Chemosphere AU - Sapozhnikova, Yelena AU - Zubcov, Natalia AU - Hungerford, Sarah AU - Roy, Luke A AU - Boicenco, Nina AU - Zubcov, Elena AU - Schlenk, Daniel AD - Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, 3401 Watkins Dr, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. yelena.sapozhnikova@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 196 EP - 205 VL - 60 IS - 2 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Metals KW - 0 KW - Pesticides KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - DDT KW - CIW5S16655 KW - Malathion KW - U5N7SU872W KW - Index Medicus KW - Rivers KW - Moldova KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Malathion -- analysis KW - Fishes KW - Biodiversity KW - Copper -- analysis KW - Tissue Distribution KW - DDT -- analysis KW - Pesticides -- analysis KW - Metals -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67870163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+pesticides+and+metals+in+fish+of+the+Dniester+River%2C+Moldova.&rft.au=Sapozhnikova%2C+Yelena%3BZubcov%2C+Natalia%3BHungerford%2C+Sarah%3BRoy%2C+Luke+A%3BBoicenco%2C+Nina%3BZubcov%2C+Elena%3BSchlenk%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Sapozhnikova&rft.aufirst=Yelena&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Individual State Descriptions: 2002 AN - 59992410; 2007-05793 AB - A census of governments is taken at 5-year intervals as required by law under Title 13, United States Code, Section 161. This 2002 census, similar to those taken since 1957, covers three major subject fields -- government organization, public employment, and government finances. Volume 1, No 2, Government Organization, contains two parts that explain the organization of state and local governments. They are No. 1, Government Organization; and No. 2, Individual State Descriptions. This report No. 2, provides information about the organization of state and local governments. There is a separate summary for each state and the District of Columbia. The summaries are divided according to the five basic type of local governments recognized for the U.S. Census Bureau's classification of government units -- county, municipal, township, school district, and special district governments. Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Jul 2005, 333 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 EP - 333p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - United States - Demographics KW - Census - United States KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59992410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=333p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Individual+State+Descriptions%3A+2002&rft.title=Individual+State+Descriptions%3A+2002&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/gc021x2.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - No.2 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modern to late Holocene deposition in an anoxic fjord on the west coast of Canada; implications for regional oceanography, climate and paleoseismic history AN - 51702411; 2005-048113 AB - Laminated sediments preserved in the anoxic inner basin of Effingham Inlet on the Pacific coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, yield a high-resolution sediment deposition record spanning about 6000 yr. The varying thickness of diatom/terrigenous mud varves in sediment cores from the basin can be interpreted in terms of annual changes in surface productivity and freshwater input within the inlet. Similarly, the occurrence of unlaminated mud units (homogenites) intercalated amongst the laminated sediments can be interpreted in terms of oceanic and climatic changes. These units appear to be associated with coastal upwelling events that result infrequently in highly oxygenated oceanic water penetrating to the bottom of the inner and outer basins of the inlet. The sedimentary record also contains massive and graded mud units considered to arise from debris flows and turbidity currents, some of which were probably initiated by seismic events, including a major event about 4500 (super 14) C yr BP which may be earthquake related. A total of seventeen oceanographic surveys of the inlet beginning in 1995 characterize the modern seasonal coastal upwelling regime and a unique bottom water oxygenation event which was recorded in January 1999, following a rapid transition from the strong El Nino event of 1997-98 to the moderate La Nina event of 1998-99. Circum-Pacific evidence suggests that a "regime shift" from warm to cold conditions occurred in the central northeast Pacific in the late 1990s, indicating that the coastal ocean processes influencing Effingham Inlet sedimentation are likely modified by climate-scale ocean variability. JF - Marine Geology AU - Dallimore, Audrey AU - Thomson, Richard E AU - Bertram, Miriam A Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 47 EP - 69 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 219 IS - 1 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - paleoseismicity KW - wood KW - Northeast Pacific KW - La Nina KW - paleo-oceanography KW - Effingham Inlet KW - paleoclimatology KW - varves KW - mud KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - depositional environment KW - sedimentary structures KW - climate KW - East Pacific KW - high-resolution methods KW - shore features KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - X-ray data KW - Canada KW - North Pacific KW - seasonal variations KW - upper Holocene KW - upwelling KW - isotopes KW - debris flows KW - Holocene KW - cores KW - modern KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - radioactive isotopes KW - dates KW - El Nino KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - productivity KW - currents KW - shells KW - laminations KW - sedimentation KW - British Columbia KW - glacial features KW - planar bedding structures KW - Vancouver Island KW - Pacific Ocean KW - turbidity currents KW - anaerobic environment KW - Western Canada KW - fjords KW - C-14 KW - graded bedding KW - coastal sedimentation KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51702411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Modern+to+late+Holocene+deposition+in+an+anoxic+fjord+on+the+west+coast+of+Canada%3B+implications+for+regional+oceanography%2C+climate+and+paleoseismic+history&rft.au=Dallimore%2C+Audrey%3BThomson%2C+Richard+E%3BBertram%2C+Miriam+A&rft.aulast=Dallimore&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=219&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2005.05.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 94 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; anaerobic environment; British Columbia; C-14; Canada; carbon; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; climate; coastal sedimentation; cores; currents; dates; debris flows; depositional environment; East Pacific; Effingham Inlet; El Nino; fjords; glacial features; graded bedding; high-resolution methods; Holocene; isotopes; La Nina; laminations; marine sediments; mass movements; modern; mud; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleoseismicity; planar bedding structures; productivity; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; seasonal variations; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; shells; shore features; turbidity currents; upper Holocene; upwelling; Vancouver Island; varves; Western Canada; wood; X-ray data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2005.05.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of explosive seafloor volcanic activity from the Walvis Ridge, South Atlantic Ocean AN - 51662696; 2005-074138 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Haxel, J H AU - Dziak, Robert P Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 13 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - mantle KW - continental crust KW - explosive eruptions KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - volcanism KW - ocean floors KW - mantle plumes KW - Walvis Ridge KW - swarms KW - magmatism KW - signals KW - extension KW - fracture zones KW - marine methods KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - intraplate processes KW - epicenters KW - South Atlantic KW - bathymetry KW - earthquakes KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - acoustical waves KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 19:Seismology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51662696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+explosive+seafloor+volcanic+activity+from+the+Walvis+Ridge%2C+South+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.au=Haxel%2C+J+H%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P&rft.aulast=Haxel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL023205 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; continental crust; crust; earthquakes; epicenters; explosive eruptions; extension; fracture zones; intraplate processes; magmatism; mantle; mantle plumes; marine methods; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; signals; South Atlantic; submarine volcanoes; swarms; volcanism; volcanoes; Walvis Ridge DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023205 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New standards for reducing gravity data; the North American gravity database AN - 51638038; 2006-010995 AB - The North American gravity database as well as data-bases from Canada, Mexico, and the United States are being revised to improve their coverage, versatility, and accuracy. An important part of this effort is revising procedures for calculating gravity anomalies, taking into account our enhanced computational power, improved terrain databases and datums, and increased interest in more accurately defining long-wavelength anomaly components. Users of the databases may note minor differences between previous and revised database values as a result of these procedures. Generally, the differences do not impact the interpretation of local anomalies but do improve regional anomaly studies. The most striking revision is the use of the internationally accepted terrestrial ellipsoid for the height datum of gravity stations rather than the conventionally used geoid or sea level. Principal facts of gravity observations and anomalies based on both revised and previous procedures together with germane metadata will be available on an interactive Web-based data system as well as from national agencies and data centers. The use of the revised procedures is encouraged for gravity data reduction because of the widespread use of the global positioning system in gravity fieldwork and the need for increased accuracy and precision of anomalies and consistency with North American and national databases. Anomalies based on the revised standards should be preceded by the adjective "ellipsoidal" to differentiate anomalies calculated using heights with respect to the ellipsoid from those based on conventional elevations referenced to the geoid. JF - Geophysics AU - Hinze, William J AU - Aiken, Carlos AU - Brozena, John AU - Coakley, Bernard AU - Dater, David AU - Flanagan, Guy AU - Forsberg, Rene AU - Hildenbrand, Thomas AU - Keller, G Randy AU - Kellogg, James AU - Kucks, Robert AU - Li, Xiong AU - Mainville, Andre AU - Morin, Robert AU - Pilkington, Mark AU - Plouff, Donald AU - Ravat, Dhananjay AU - Roman, Daniel AU - Urrutia-Fucugauchi, Jamie AU - Veronneau, Marc AU - Webring, Michael AU - Winester, Daniel Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - J25 EP - J32 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - United States KW - North America KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - information management KW - data management KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - Mexico KW - Canada KW - data bases KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51638038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=New+standards+for+reducing+gravity+data%3B+the+North+American+gravity+database&rft.au=Hinze%2C+William+J%3BAiken%2C+Carlos%3BBrozena%2C+John%3BCoakley%2C+Bernard%3BDater%2C+David%3BFlanagan%2C+Guy%3BForsberg%2C+Rene%3BHildenbrand%2C+Thomas%3BKeller%2C+G+Randy%3BKellogg%2C+James%3BKucks%2C+Robert%3BLi%2C+Xiong%3BMainville%2C+Andre%3BMorin%2C+Robert%3BPilkington%2C+Mark%3BPlouff%2C+Donald%3BRavat%2C+Dhananjay%3BRoman%2C+Daniel%3BUrrutia-Fucugauchi%2C+Jamie%3BVeronneau%2C+Marc%3BWebring%2C+Michael%3BWinester%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Hinze&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=J25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.1988183 L2 - http://library.seg.org/journal/gpysa7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - GPYSA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bouguer anomalies; Canada; data bases; data management; data processing; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity field; gravity methods; information management; Mexico; North America; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1988183 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water mass transformation in the Greenland Sea during the 1990s AN - 51629219; 2006-015003 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Karstensen, J AU - Schlosser, P AU - Wallace, D W R AU - Bullister, J L AU - Blindheim, J Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - Greenland Sea Intermediate Water KW - sea water KW - density KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - fresh water KW - anomalies KW - Norwegian Sea KW - salinity KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - thermohaline circulation KW - transient phenomena KW - tracers KW - climate effects KW - velocity KW - Arctic Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51629219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Water+mass+transformation+in+the+Greenland+Sea+during+the+1990s&rft.au=Karstensen%2C+J%3BSchlosser%2C+P%3BWallace%2C+D+W+R%3BBullister%2C+J+L%3BBlindheim%2C+J&rft.aulast=Karstensen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002510 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, 2 tables, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Arctic Ocean; bathymetry; climate effects; currents; density; fresh water; Greenland Sea Intermediate Water; measurement; Norwegian Sea; ocean currents; salinity; sea water; statistical analysis; temperature; thermohaline circulation; time series analysis; tracers; transient phenomena; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002510 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tree-ring footprint of joint hydrologic drought in Sacramento and upper Colorado River basins, Western USA AN - 51582758; 2006-045878 AB - Growing and changing demands on water supply, along with natural climate variability and possible anthropogenically induced climate change, make water resource management and planning increasingly challenging, particularly in arid regions. Instrumental climate and gaged streamflow records provide just a snapshop of recent natural hydrologic variability. In this paper, we use tree-ring-based annual streamflow reconstructions for the Sacramento River in California and the Blue River in western Colorado to analyze the temporal and spatial variability of widespread drought simultaneously affecting both basins over the past five centuries. Stability of joint-drought episodes and the covariation of reconstructed flows in the two basins are analyzed with sliding correlations, spectral analysis and a hypergeometric test. Year-to-year spatial patterns of moisture anomalies in a singular joint-drought episode in the late-1500s are mapped with a network of tree-ring data. Climatological aspects of joint droughts of the 20th century are investigated with 500-mb geopotential height data and climatic indices. Although flow in the two rivers is only very weakly correlated over the full 538-yr reconstruction period, more years of joint drought occur than would be expected by chance alone. Covariation in reconstructed flows is stronger in the late 1500s and mid-1700s than at any time since 1800. The late 1500s period of drought is not characterized as a decades-long unbroken drought, but as a series of drought impulses broken by wet years, with widespread moisture deficits in joint dry years. Periods of high inter-basin correlation in reconstructed flow are characterized by coherency at frequencies within the ENSO band. However, joint droughts in instrumental gage records do not display any consistent relationship with ENSO or the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and so it is difficult to infer either as a causal mechanism for joint droughts in the past. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Meko, David M AU - Woodhouse, C A Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 196 EP - 213 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 308 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - relative age KW - Colorado River basin KW - water management KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - Sacramento River KW - drought KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - geochronology KW - Western U.S. KW - drainage basins KW - Blue River KW - hydrology KW - water supply KW - Quaternary KW - human activity KW - rivers KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - paleoenvironment KW - tree rings KW - planning KW - runoff KW - fluvial features KW - reconstruction KW - Colorado KW - water resources KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51582758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Tree-ring+footprint+of+joint+hydrologic+drought+in+Sacramento+and+upper+Colorado+River+basins%2C+Western+USA&rft.au=Meko%2C+David+M%3BWoodhouse%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=Meko&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=308&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.11.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blue River; California; Cenozoic; climate change; Colorado; Colorado River basin; drainage basins; drought; El Nino Southern Oscillation; environmental effects; fluvial features; geochronology; Holocene; human activity; hydrology; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; planning; Quaternary; reconstruction; relative age; rivers; runoff; Sacramento River; tree rings; United States; water management; water resources; water supply; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.11.003 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Initial Evaluation of Displacement Ventilation and Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems for U.S. Commercial Buildings AN - 21134929; 11188307 AB - Conventional heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems in commercial buildings meet both outdoor air ventilation and space conditioning requirements using air distribution approaches that provide a mixture of outdoor air and recirculated air with the goal of achieving good air mixing within the occupied space. More recently, advanced ventilation approaches have been proposed, and in some cases installed, that separate the outdoor air ventilation and space conditioning functions (dedicated outdoor air systems or DOAS) or that distribute air to achieve thermal stratification within the space (displacement ventilation or DV). NIST has completed an initial evaluation of the potential benefits and limitations of DV or DOAS in lieu of the conventional mixing ventilation (MV) approach common in U.S. commercial buildings. The first task in this effort was a compilation of information on DV and DOAS systems. This included a review of the scientific literature from sources including the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), the Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre (AIVC), and Indoor Air and other international conferences. There is a large body of literature on the design and performance of DV systems including two recent design guides -- one published in the U.S. and the other from Europe. As reported in the literature and summarized in the design guides, DV systems have the potential to improve indoor air quality (IAQ) in commercial buildings while also reducing cooling energy use relative to traditional MV systems. However, a close examination of the literature also reveals the need for caution in considering these benefits and care in applying DV systems. JF - Initial Evaluation of Displacement Ventilation and Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems for U.S. Commercial Buildings. 35 pp. Jul 2005. AU - Emmerich, S J AU - McDowell, T Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 35 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Ventilation KW - Conferences KW - Air conditioning KW - Indoor air pollution KW - Europe KW - Stratification KW - Energy consumption KW - Buildings KW - USA KW - Reviews KW - Infiltration KW - Indoor environments KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21134929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Emmerich%2C+S+J%3BMcDowell%2C+T&rft.aulast=Emmerich&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Initial+Evaluation+of+Displacement+Ventilation+and+Dedicated+Outdoor+Air+Systems+for+U.S.+Commercial+Buildings&rft.title=Initial+Evaluation+of+Displacement+Ventilation+and+Dedicated+Outdoor+Air+Systems+for+U.S.+Commercial+Buildings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cluster analysis of contaminated sediment data: Nodal analysis AN - 21030389; 6473978 AB - The objective of the present study was to explore the use of multivariate statistical methods as a means to discern relationships between contaminants and biological and/or toxicological effects in a representative data set from the National Status and Trends (NS&T) Program. Data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NS&T Program's Bioeffects Survey of Delaware Bay, USA, were examined using various univariate and multivariate statistical techniques, including cluster analysis. Each approach identified consistent patterns and relationships between the three types of triad data. The analyses also identified factors that bias the interpretation of the data, primarily the presence of rare and unique species and the dependence of species distributions on physical parameters. Sites and species were clustered with the unweighted pair-group method using arithmetic averages clustering with the Jaccard coefficient that clustered species and sites into mutually consistent groupings. Pearson product moment correlation coefficients, normalized for salinity, also were clustered. The most informative analysis, termed nodal analysis, was the intersection of species cluster analysis with site cluster analysis. This technique produced a visual representation of species association patterns among site clusters. Site characteristics, such as salinity and grain size, not contaminant concentrations, appeared to be the primary factors determining species distributions. This suggests the sediment-quality triad needs to use physical parameters as a distinct leg from chemical concentrations to improve sediment-quality assessments in large bodies of water. Because the Delaware Bay system has confounded gradients of contaminants and physical parameters, analyses were repeated with data from northern Chesapeake Bay, USA, with similar results. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Hartwell, SI AU - Claflin, L W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East West Highway, SSMC4, N/SCI1, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, ian.hartwell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 1816 EP - 1834 VL - 24 IS - 7 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Correlation Coefficient KW - Statistics KW - Particle Size KW - Statistical analysis KW - Pollution effects KW - Statistical Methods KW - Environmental factors KW - Mathematics KW - Salinity KW - Pollutants KW - Assessments KW - Administration KW - Salinity effects KW - Grain size KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Pollution data KW - Toxicology KW - Bays KW - ANW, USA, Delaware Bay KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Data processing KW - USA, Delaware Bay KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Brackish KW - Surveys KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Sediments KW - Leg KW - Species diversity KW - Grain KW - Contaminants KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21030389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Cluster+analysis+of+contaminated+sediment+data%3A+Nodal+analysis&rft.au=Hartwell%2C+SI%3BClaflin%2C+L+W&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=SI&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1816&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Sediment pollution; Grain size; Environmental factors; Toxicology; Pollution data; Leg; Statistics; Data processing; Salinity effects; Grain; Statistical analysis; Contaminants; Sediments; Mathematics; Species diversity; Pollution effects; Bays; Correlation Coefficient; Salinity; Assessments; Pollutants; Administration; Particle Size; Surveys; Sediment Contamination; Statistical Methods; ANW, USA, Delaware Bay; USA, Delaware Bay; USA, Chesapeake Bay; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat triage for exploited fishes: Can we identify essential ''Essential Fish Habitat?'' AN - 20851886; 8251009 AB - There is little doubt that estuarine habitat is important for some exploited fish species, at some times, and in some places. However, it is also clear that we do not have enough resources to conserve or restore all estuarine habitat. Consequently, a simple, quantitative and transparent approach to prioritizing estuarine habitat management is required. Here, we present a general framework for identifying critical habitats of exploited fishes. Our approach requires three basic steps: (1) develop stage-structured models and identify sensitive life history stages; (2) determine what habitats, if any, are important to these stages; and (3) identify sites in which high densities of critical life stages occur in important habitat. We will illustrate the utility of this approach using red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Results of a simulation-based sensitivity analysis of a stage-structured matrix model show that most of the variability in population growth rate ( lambda ) of red drum is explained by larval and juvenile survival rates. Thus, this approach indicates that larval/juvenile red drum habitat should be given higher priority for conservation and/or restoration than habitats used by other life history stages. To illustrate the potential importance of juvenile habitat to red drum, we modeled the growth of a hypothetical red drum population using different population matrices as manifestations of varying habitat conditions. These numerical experiments revealed that restoration of both marsh and seagrass habitats would yield a ca. 24% increase in post-settlement survival and would result in a ca. 2% increase in lambda -an increase sufficient to stem a long-term population decline. Our results illustrate that protection of fish habitat depends not only on protecting sites where fish occur but also on protecting the ecological processes that allow populations to expand. Quantitative and synthetic analyses of ecological data are a first step in this direction. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Levin, P S AU - Stunz, G W AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA, phil.levin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 70 EP - 78 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 64 IS - 1 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Sciaenops ocellatus KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Population growth KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Survival KW - Developmental stages KW - Marshes KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat KW - Environmental protection KW - Models KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - Life history KW - Habitat improvement KW - Ecosystem management KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20851886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Habitat+triage+for+exploited+fishes%3A+Can+we+identify+essential+%27%27Essential+Fish+Habitat%3F%27%27&rft.au=Levin%2C+P+S%3BStunz%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2005.02.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Habitat improvement; Estuaries; Ecosystem management; Brackishwater environment; Marshes; Environmental protection; Data processing; Life history; Population growth; Developmental stages; Survival; Habitat; Models; Sciaenops ocellatus; Pisces; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.02.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Heat Balance of the Western Hemisphere Warm Pool AN - 20602335; 6421254 AB - The thermodynamic development of the Western Hemisphere warm pool and its four geographic subregions are analyzed. The subregional warm pools of the eastern North Pacific and equatorial Atlantic are best developed in the boreal spring, while in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, the highest temperatures prevail during the early and late summer, respectively. For the defining isotherms chosen ( greater than or equal to 27.5 degree , greater than or equal to 28.0 degree , greater than or equal to 28.5 degree C) the warm pool depths are similar to the mixed-layer depth (20-40 m) but are considerably less than the Indo-Pacific warm pool depth (50-60 m). The heat balance of the WHWP subregions is examined through two successive types of analysis: first by considering a changing volume ('bubble') bounded by constant temperature wherein advective fluxes disappear and diffusive fluxes can be estimated as a residual, and second by considering a slab layer of constant dimensions with the bubble diffusion estimates as an additional input and the advective heat flux divergence as a residual output. From this sequential procedure it is possible to disqualify as being physically inconsistent four of seven surface heat flux climatologies: the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis (NCEP1) and the ECMWF 15-yr global reanalysis (ERA-15) because they yield a nonphysical diffusion of heat into the warm pools from their cooler surroundings, and the unconstrained da Silva and Southampton datasets because their estimated diffusion rates are inconsistent with the smaller rates of the better understood Indo-Pacific warm pool when the bubble analysis is applied to both regions. The remaining surface flux datasets of da Silva and Southampton (constrained) and Oberhuber have a much narrower range of slab surface warming (+25 plus or minus 5 W m-2) associated with bubble residual estimates of total diffusion of -5 to -20 W m-2 ( plus or minus 5 W m-2) and total advective heat flux divergence of -2 to -14 W m-2 ( plus or minus 5 W m-2). The latter are independently confirmed by direct estimates using wind stress data and drifters for the Gulf of Mexico and eastern North Pacific subregions. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Enfield, D B AU - Lee, S AD - Corresponding author address: Dr. David B. Enfield, NOAA/AOML, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149., DavidEnfield@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 2662 EP - 2681 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 18 IS - 14 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Wind stress KW - Divergence KW - Warm water patches KW - Data reanalysis KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Surface fluxes KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Water springs KW - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - Diffusion KW - Climatology KW - Isotherms KW - Marine KW - Heat flux KW - Thermodynamics KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Heat transfer KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Heat balance KW - ANE, British Isles, England, Hampshire, Southampton KW - AS, Equatorial Atlantic KW - summer KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20602335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=The+Heat+Balance+of+the+Western+Hemisphere+Warm+Pool&rft.au=Enfield%2C+D+B%3BLee%2C+S&rft.aulast=Enfield&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=2662&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3427.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind stress; Heat balance; Thermodynamics; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Isotherms; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Surface fluxes; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Climatology; Divergence; Warm water patches; Data reanalysis; Temperature; Stress; Water springs; summer; Diffusion; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ANE, British Isles, England, Hampshire, Southampton; ASW, Caribbean Sea; IN, North Pacific; AS, Equatorial Atlantic; I, Indo-Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3427.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NOAA-EPA's New National Air Quality Forecast Capability: Transitioning Research to Operations AN - 20235631; 6680367 AB - In partnership with the US EPA, NOAA has deployed the initial stage of a national air quality forecast capability into the National Weather Service (NWS) operational suite as of September, 2004. This new capability, an end-to-end forecast guidance system, provides twice daily predictions of hour-by-hour ground-level ozone concentrations on a 12km grid, disseminated over operational NWS and EPA dataservers. Forecast guidance products are hosted on operational dataservers: fully backed up, with archiving and near-real-time verification in place to monitor forecast accuracy. Required accuracy of 90% and reliability of 95% on-time delivery were demonstrated in the pre-deployment testing period during Summer, 2004, and are being maintained as the initial forecast domain (Northeastern US) expands Nationwide. Testing of expanded capabilities is underway: experimental forecast guidance will be produced during summer, 2005 over the entire Eastern half of the contiguous US. Following developmental testing and evaluation in 2004 over Eastern US, system upgrades to improve guidance accuracy, focusing on improved model linkage, updated emissions information, improved treatments of solar radiation for photolysis rate estimation, and improved treatments of vertical mixing and transport within clouds, are being incorporated for experimental pre-deployment testing, to begin June 2005. Targeted deployment of nationwide ozone forecasts within 5 years will be followed by the addition of particulate matter forecasts and an extended forecast period- out to day 2 and beyond. The fast-track development, testing and implementation of the initial operational capability result from close cooperation among NOAA, EPA, and a focus group of state and local air quality forecasters. NOAA/EPA researchers and NWS developers adapted and integrated CMAQ , a comprehensive atmospheric chemistry and transport model, for NWS' operational environment and adapted NWS' operational mesoscale weather forecast models (Eta-12, transitioning to WRF), to provide meteorological parameters needed to drive the air quality emissions preprocessing and reactive transport codes. EPA develops, maintains and updates emissions inventory information, provides current monitoring data for verification, and provides forecast guidance in terms of their health-based air quality index. State and local air quality forecasters are working with the NOAA/EPA in developmental testing of the forecast guidance to examine local area performance and utility. Collaborations with the Canadian air quality forecast community are also benefiting development areas, including longer-range objectives in particulate matter forecasting. The capability also benefits from the efforts of the broader research communities of NOAA and all sectors involved in improving understanding of pollutant emission, transformation, transportation and deposition in the lowest levels of the atmosphere. JF - AMS Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting/Numerical Weather Prediction AU - Davidson, Paula AU - Mathur, R AU - McQueen, J T AU - Wayland, R A AU - Seaman, N AU - Carey, K Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Photolysis KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Weather KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Conferences KW - weather forecasting KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Solar radiation KW - Atmosphere KW - Clouds KW - EPA KW - Emission inventories KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Transportation KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Emissions KW - summer KW - Meteorology KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20235631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Paula%3BMathur%2C+R%3BMcQueen%2C+J+T%3BWayland%2C+R+A%3BSeaman%2C+N%3BCarey%2C+K&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOAA-EPA%27s+New+National+Air+Quality+Forecast+Capability%3A+Transitioning+Research+to+Operations&rft.title=NOAA-EPA%27s+New+National+Air+Quality+Forecast+Capability%3A+Transitioning+Research+to+Operations&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 12A, Forecasting Challenges in the Urban Enrivonment N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Update to and Recent Performance of the NAM-CMAQ Air Quality Forecast Model at NCEP operations AN - 20221513; 6680258 AB - NOAA and EPA have developed and operationally implemented a new ozone forecast capability, in response to Congressional direction. The NWS/ National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Eta model at 12 km was used to provide meteorological predictions for the EPA Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) model to produce 48 h ozone predictions. The CMAQ system simulates various chemical and physical processes that are important for modeling atmospheric trace gas transformations and distributions. This paper describes the improvements to and performance of the NOAA Eta-CMAQ modeling system that are run on the NWS/NCEP operational computer center for real-time air quality forecasting. Two systems are tested and evaluated in the Summer 2005; the Eastern U.S domain and CONUS runs. The Eastern U.S. domain is run twice per day at 12 km resolution at 06 and 12 UTC with forecasts to 48 hours. This year the system was run with updates to the both the Eta-12 and CMAQ modeling systems including 6 hour cycling for initial CMAQ conditions, use of the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) ozone predictions (Lee, et al, 2004) to prescribe CMAQ upper lateral boundary conditions, and updates to the CMAQ model cloud scheme and emissions. Both experimental and developmental systems were run with gas- phase chemistry only, however, research runs were made over the Eastern U.S. with aerosols turned on. The Eta models land surface model was also upgraded and its effect on air quality forecasts will be summarized. A general model evaluation compared against the EPA AIRNOW observation network will be performed using the NCEP Forecast Verification Systems (FVS) for the various regions of the Country. Finally, future plans will be described that include the transition of the Eta-CMAQ system to WRF and inclusion of particulate forecasts into NCEP operations. JF - AMS Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting/Numerical Weather Prediction AU - McQueen, Jeffery T AU - Lee, P C AU - Tsidulko, M AU - DiMego, G AU - Otte, T AU - Pleim, J AU - Pouliout, G AU - Young, J AU - Kang, D AU - Davidson, P M AU - Seaman, N Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Conferences KW - weather forecasting KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - boundary conditions KW - Clouds KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Conus KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Emissions KW - summer KW - Meteorology KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20221513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McQueen%2C+Jeffery+T%3BLee%2C+P+C%3BTsidulko%2C+M%3BDiMego%2C+G%3BOtte%2C+T%3BPleim%2C+J%3BPouliout%2C+G%3BYoung%2C+J%3BKang%2C+D%3BDavidson%2C+P+M%3BSeaman%2C+N&rft.aulast=McQueen&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=525&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica&rft.issn=0001690X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.1984.tb01244.x L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/94666.pdfhttp://ams.confex.com/ams/WAFNWP34BC/wrfredirect.cgi?id=3981 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 12A, Forecasting Challenges in the Urban Enrivonment N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wind Energy Forecasting Using Time Lagged Ensembles AN - 20158904; 6680390 AB - Over the last decade wind energy is the fastest growing energy source worldwide. Improvements in wind turbine technology together with rising costs of conventional energy sources have made wind energy a competitive alternative electrical energy source, with costs now less than 5 cents per kilowatt-hour. As more commercial wind farms come on line the need for high quality near surface wind speed forecasts becomes more critical. Past investigations (FSL/NREL report, 2001), using the Rapid Update Cycle (RUC) numerical prediction model, have demonstrated that time-lagged ensemble forecasts can reduce forecast errors, when compared to deterministic forecasts. Equally weighted ensembles of forecasts, with common valid times, were used in these studies. While these equally weighted ensembles produced better overall forecasts it is reasonable to assume that differential weighting of forecasts with varying forecast durations could further improve the ensemble forecasts. This presentation examines advantages and problems associated with several techniques used to derive weighting coefficients for members of a time-lagged ensemble, based on forecast duration. Techniques using linear least squares regression are examined, and issues associated with derivation of weighting coefficients are presented. A second approach, using a synthetic moving average/exponential decay method is explored and refined to address several problems inherent in least squares methodology. Results from several tall towers are presented. JF - AMS Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting/Numerical Weather Prediction AU - Brundage, Kevin J AU - Schwartz, B AU - Benjamin, S G AU - Schwartz, M Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Wind energy KW - Conferences KW - prediction models KW - weather forecasting KW - Velocity KW - Decay KW - Energy sources KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20158904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica&rft.atitle=Drug-related+mortality+in+young+people&rft.au=Benson%2C+G.%3BHolmberg%2C+M.+B.&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=525&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica&rft.issn=0001690X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0447.1984.tb01244.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 11A, Ensembles I N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Description of Toluene Inhibition of Methyl Bromide Biodegradation in Seawater and Isolation of a Marine Toluene Oxidizer That Degrades Methyl Bromide AN - 19944483; 6478520 AB - Methyl bromide (CH sub(3)Br) and methyl chloride (CH sub(3)Cl) are important precursors for destruction of stratospheric ozone, and oceanic uptake is an important component of the biogeochemical cycle of these methyl halides. In an effort to identify and characterize the organisms mediating halocarbon biodegradation, we surveyed the effect of potential cometabolic substrates on CH sub(3)Br biodegradation using a super(13)CH sub(3)Br incubation technique. Toluene (160 to 200 nM) clearly inhibited CH sub(3)Br and CH sub(3)Cl degradation in seawater samples from the North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Southern Oceans. Furthermore, a marine bacterium able to co-oxidize CH sub(3)Br while growing on toluene was isolated from subtropical Western Atlantic seawater. The bacterium, Oxy6, was also able to oxidize o-xylene and the xylene monooxygenase (XMO) pathway intermediate 3-methylcatechol. Patterns of substrate oxidation, lack of acetylene inhibition, and the inability of the toluene 4-monooxygenase (T4MO)-containing bacterium Pseudomonas mendocina KR1 to degrade CH sub(3)Br ruled out participation of the T4MO pathway in Oxy6. Oxy6 also oxidized a variety of toluene (TOL) pathway intermediates such as benzyl alcohol, benzylaldehyde, benzoate, and catechol, but the inability of Pseudomonas putida mt-2 to degrade CH sub(3)Br suggested that the TOL pathway might not be responsible for CH sub(3)Br biodegradation. Molecular phylogenetic analysis identified Oxy6 to be a member of the family Sphingomonadaceae related to species within the Porphyrobacter genus. Although some Sphingomonadaceae can degrade a variety of xenobiotic compounds, this appears to be the first report of CH sub(3)Br degradation for this class of organism. The widespread inhibitory effect of toluene on natural seawater samples and the metabolic capabilities of Oxy6 indicate a possible link between aromatic hydrocarbon utilization and the biogeochemical cycle of methyl halides. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Goodwin, Kelly D AU - Tokarczyk, Ryszard AU - Stephens, FCarol AU - Saltzman, Eric S AD - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories, Ocean Chemistry Division, 4301 Rickenbacker Cswy., Miami, Florida 33149 Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 3495 EP - 3503 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 71 IS - 7 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - methyl bromide KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - New records KW - acetylene KW - Benzoic acid KW - Biodegradation KW - Seawater KW - Toluene KW - Chloride KW - Xenobiotics KW - Catechol KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Xylene KW - Marine environment KW - Bromides KW - xylene monooxygenase KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Pseudomonas putida KW - Methyl bromide KW - Phylogenetics KW - Ozone KW - Phylogeny KW - Alcohol KW - Ethyne KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Antarctic Ocean KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Stratosphere KW - Halides KW - Pseudomonas mendocina KW - benzyl alcohol KW - North Pacific KW - Oceans KW - Oxidation KW - Microbiology KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - North Atlantic KW - toluene 4-monooxygenase KW - A 01063:Utilization KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - W2 32510:Waste treatment, environment, pollution KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19944483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Description+of+Toluene+Inhibition+of+Methyl+Bromide+Biodegradation+in+Seawater+and+Isolation+of+a+Marine+Toluene+Oxidizer+That+Degrades+Methyl+Bromide&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+Kelly+D%3BTokarczyk%2C+Ryszard%3BStephens%2C+FCarol%3BSaltzman%2C+Eric+S&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - New records; Ethyne; Biodegradation; Xylene; Biogeochemical cycle; Bromides; Microbiology; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Halides; Phylogenetics; Ozone; Phylogeny; acetylene; Benzoic acid; Toluene; Chloride; Xenobiotics; Catechol; benzyl alcohol; Marine environment; Oceans; xylene monooxygenase; Oxidation; Methyl bromide; toluene 4-monooxygenase; Alcohol; Hydrocarbons; Biogeochemistry; Seawater; Stratosphere; Pseudomonas mendocina; Pseudomonas putida; IN, North Pacific; North Pacific; Antarctic Ocean; PS, Antarctic Ocean; North Atlantic; AN, North Atlantic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Viable gut passage of cyanobacteria through the filter-feeding fish Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus AN - 19934728; 6556662 AB - We examined the contents of the alimentary tract of juvenile Atlantic menhaden, an obligate filter-feeding fish, with epifluoresence microscopy. All plankton taxa and detrital material observed in plankton samples from the sampling area could also be found in the esophagus of the fish. The corresponding plankton taxa were absent from the pre-feces sampled in the hindgut with the exception of cyanobacteria, which were found intact and fluorescing as they do in nature. The survival of cyanobacteria during gut passage and their presence in menhaden feces may enhance both nutrient availability and the delivery of these cells to the benthos. Additionally, diatoms frustules were found in the pre-feces, which may affect the sequestration of biogenic silica. These results may have bearing on the formation of cyanobacteria blooms, nutrient flow in estuaries and the delivery of material to the sediment. JF - Journal of Plankton Research AU - Friedland, K D AU - Ahrenholz, D W AU - Haas, L W AD - UMASS/NOAA Cooperative Marine Education and Research Program, Blaisdell House, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA, kevin.friedland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 715 EP - 718 VL - 27 IS - 7 SN - 0142-7873, 0142-7873 KW - Atlantic menhaden KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Cell survival KW - Algal blooms KW - Oesophagus KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Survival KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrition KW - Marine fish KW - Hindgut KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Nutrient flow KW - Sampling KW - Feces KW - Esophagus KW - Marine KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Nutrient availability KW - Estuaries KW - Sediments KW - Stomach content KW - Cyanobacteria KW - Silica KW - Digestive tract KW - Microscopy KW - Periphyton KW - Digestive system KW - Plankton KW - Benthos KW - D 04627:Algae/lichens KW - Q4 27770:Algae KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits KW - K 03092:Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19934728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=Viable+gut+passage+of+cyanobacteria+through+the+filter-feeding+fish+Atlantic+menhaden%2C+Brevoortia+tyrannus&rft.au=Friedland%2C+K+D%3BAhrenholz%2C+D+W%3BHaas%2C+L+W&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=715&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbi036 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Algal blooms; Stomach content; Oesophagus; Feeding behaviour; Phytoplankton; Periphyton; Digestive system; Nutrition; Esophagus; Cell survival; Estuaries; Nutrient availability; Survival; Diatoms; Sediments; Digestive tract; Hindgut; Silica; Nutrient flow; Microscopy; Sampling; Feces; Plankton; Benthos; Brevoortia tyrannus; Cyanobacteria; Bacillariophyceae; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi036 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Aerosol forecast by Eta-CMAQ for the poor air quality episode in early February 2005 AN - 19923547; 6680290 AB - Many air pollution agencies in the Upper Mid West and the Great Lakes regions had issued air advisories between January 31st and February 4th 2005. Air Quality Index (AQI) issued on the EPA web site in Minnesota peaked at 155 on January 31st. In the Chicago area, AQI measured between 110 and 140 for most of this first week of February. The deterioration of the air quality over these regions for a rather prolonged duration had been attributed to the slow passing of a large high pressure system centered over the Great Lakes during the period. The pressure system was accompanied by extensive cloudiness and snow coverage over the same regions. This combination of meteorological conditions resulted in reduced atmospheric mixing; and high rate of atmospheric particle formation and growth due to high RH in the lower levels. In this study, the National Weather Service's (NWS) Eta-CMAQ Air Quality Forecast System (AQFS) has been used in the research mode to predict the Particulate Matter (PM) concentration and the speciation of this poor air episode. The model result has been first grossly verified favorably by comparing its Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and fine particles with diameter less than 2.5 [mu]m (PM2.5) concentration predictions with the observed values by the Aerometric Information Retrieval Now (AIRNOW) network. Speciation analyses of the model results shows that nitrate and anthropogenic organic particles formed the bulk of the particulate matter for most of the time for the high AQI locations and durations. Temporal variation of the speciation analyses have also been done in the study. JF - AMS Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting/Numerical Weather Prediction AU - Lee, Pius AU - McQueen, J AU - Mathur, R AU - Tsidulko, M AU - Kondragunta, S AU - Pleim, J AU - Kang, D AU - Lin, H-M AU - Otte, T L AU - Young, JO AU - Pouliot, G AU - DiMego, G AU - Schere, K AU - Davidson, P AU - Seaman, N Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - USA, Illinois, Chicago KW - Particle size KW - Weather KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Nitrates KW - Conferences KW - Snow KW - anthropogenic factors KW - weather forecasting KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - USA, Minnesota KW - Optical analysis KW - Air pollution KW - EPA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Lakes KW - information retrieval KW - Air quality forecasting KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Meteorology KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19923547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lee%2C+Pius%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BMathur%2C+R%3BTsidulko%2C+M%3BKondragunta%2C+S%3BPleim%2C+J%3BKang%2C+D%3BLin%2C+H-M%3BOtte%2C+T+L%3BYoung%2C+JO%3BPouliot%2C+G%3BDiMego%2C+G%3BSchere%2C+K%3BDavidson%2C+P%3BSeaman%2C+N&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Pius&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Aerosol+forecast+by+Eta-CMAQ+for+the+poor+air+quality+episode+in+early+February+2005&rft.title=Aerosol+forecast+by+Eta-CMAQ+for+the+poor+air+quality+episode+in+early+February+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/94822.pdfhttp://ams.confex.com/ams/WAFNWP34BC/wrfredirect.cgi?id=3987 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 12A, Forecasting Challenges in the Urban Enrivonment N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Making chlorine greener: Performance of alternative dechlorination agents in wastewater AN - 19705535; 6449327 AB - The residual chlorine in chlorine-disinfected and dechlorinated wastewater was characterized using a liquid chromatograph that was switched between reversed-phase separation and flow injection analysis modes, permitting measurement of fractionated and total residual chlorine, respectively. Residuals were detected in the effluent of an operating wastewater treatment plant employing chlorine disinfection and sulfite dechlorination. Despite dechlorination, an estimated total residual chlorine of 3 mu M (0.2 ppm as Cl sub(2)) was detected in the effluent. To improve dechlorination effectiveness, four alternative agents (ascorbic acid, iron, sulfite plus iodide mediator, thiosulfate) were compared to sulfite on laboratory-chlorinated wastewater. Listed in order of decreasing relative effectiveness, we found: iron metal [double greater-than sign] sulfite plus iodide thiosulfate > sulfite [double greater-than sign] ascorbic acid. Only the iron metal column was completely effective at rapidly removing all traces of residual chlorine. JF - Chemosphere AU - MacCrehan, WA AU - Bedner, M AU - Helz, G R AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, USA, william.maccrehan@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 381 EP - 388 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 60 IS - 3 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Chlorine disinfection KW - Chloramine KW - Sulfite KW - Thiosulfate KW - Ascorbic acid KW - Iron KW - Iodides KW - Disinfection KW - Chlorine KW - Sulfites KW - Residual Chlorine KW - Wastewater treatment plants KW - Dechlorination KW - Metals KW - Effluents KW - Acids KW - Chlorination KW - Wastewater KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19705535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Making+chlorine+greener%3A+Performance+of+alternative+dechlorination+agents+in+wastewater&rft.au=MacCrehan%2C+WA%3BBedner%2C+M%3BHelz%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=MacCrehan&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2004.11.075 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wastewater treatment plants; Disinfection; Metals; Dechlorination; Sulfites; Chlorine; Effluents; Iron; Iodides; Acids; Chlorination; Wastewater; Residual Chlorine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.075 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemistry of surface waters: Distinguishing fine-scale differences in sea grass habitats of Chesapeake Bay AN - 19428162; 6473388 AB - We tested the hypothesis that the physical and chemical processes acting in sea grass habitats of the lower Chesapeake Bay are spatially structured and that dissolved elemental chemistry of sea grass-habitat surface waters have their own unique identity. We sampled surface waters from July to September 2001 in five sea grass habitats of the lower bay: Potomac, Rappahannock, York, Island (Tangier-Bloodsworth), and Eastern Shore. Dissolved Mg, Mn, Sr, and Ba concentrations were measured by sector field inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. As expected, Mg, Sr, and Ba exhibited conservative behavior, but Mn exhibited nonconservative behavior along the salinity gradient. Spatial differences in the chemistry of surface waters over sea grass habitats were fully resolvable independently of time. Moreover, classification accuracy of water samples was low in Rappahannock, moderate in Potomac and Eastern Shore, and high in the York and Island habitats. The chemistry of York was distinct because of the effects of physical mixing, whereas Island chemistry was unique, potentially because of the influence of Coriolis acceleration and river discharges from the Susquehanna River. The results of this study show that sites so close to one another in physical space maintain distinct chemical differences. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Dorval, E AU - Jones, C M AU - Hannigan, R AD - Southwest Fisheries Sciences Center, La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, USA, Emmanis.Dorval@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 1073 EP - 1083 VL - 50 IS - 4 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Sea grass KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Surface Water KW - Spatial variations KW - Salinity KW - Classification KW - Chemistry of river water KW - Manganese KW - Bays KW - Rivers KW - Estuaries KW - Water Quality KW - River discharge KW - Habitat KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Maryland, Susquehanna R. KW - Barium KW - Chemistry of surface waters KW - Sea Grasses KW - Water Analysis KW - Grasses KW - Surface water KW - Shores KW - Salinity gradients KW - Mixing KW - Habitats KW - Islands KW - Marine KW - River discharges KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Estuarine chemistry KW - Spectrometry KW - Behavior KW - Strontium KW - Magnesium KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08381:General KW - M2 556.54:Estuaries (556.54) KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - D 04330:Marine KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19428162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Chemistry+of+surface+waters%3A+Distinguishing+fine-scale+differences+in+sea+grass+habitats+of+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Dorval%2C+E%3BJones%2C+C+M%3BHannigan%2C+R&rft.aulast=Dorval&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1073&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecosystems; Surface water; Physicochemical properties; Estuaries; River discharge; Salinity gradients; Estuarine chemistry; Spatial variations; Classification; Barium; Sea grass; Strontium; Magnesium; Manganese; Bays; Rivers; Islands; Grasses; Shores; Habitat; Spectrometry; Chemistry of surface waters; River discharges; Chemistry of river water; Salinity; Habitats; Behavior; Sea Grasses; Water Analysis; Water Quality; Surface Water; Mixing; USA, Maryland, Susquehanna R.; USA, Chesapeake Bay; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of Chinook salmon migration and residency in the Salmon River estuary (Oregon) AN - 19399965; 8251010 AB - We examined variations in the juvenile life history of fall-spawning Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, for evidence of change in estuarine residency and migration patterns following the removal of dikes from 145 ha of former salt-marsh habitat in the Salmon River estuary (Oregon). Mark-recapture studies and abundance patterns in the estuary during 2000-2002 describe the following life-history types among Chinook salmon: (1) fry disperse throughout the estuary, and many move into restored tidal-marsh habitats in the early spring soon after emergence; (2) juveniles reside in freshwater for several months, enter the estuary in June or July, and remain for (a) a few weeks or (b) several months before entering the ocean; and (3) juveniles enter the ocean later in the fall after an extended period of rearing upriver and/or in the estuary. The absence of fry migrants in the estuary during spring and early summer in 1975-1977 - a period that precedes restoration of any of the diked marshes - and the extensive use of marsh habitats by fry and fingerlings April-July, 2000-2002 indicate that wetland restoration has increased estuarine rearing opportunities for juvenile Chinook salmon. Year-to-year patterns of estuarine rearing and abundance by juvenile salmon may be influenced by flood and drought conditions that affected adult spawner distribution and over-winter survival of salmon eggs. However, persistent changes in spawner distribution since 1975-1977, including the concentration of hatchery strays in the lower river, may account for the large proportion of fry that now disperse into the estuary soon after emergence in the spring. Although few of these earliest migrants survived to the river mouth, many fry and fingerlings from mid- and upper-basin spawning areas distributed throughout a greater portion of the estuary during the spring and summer and migrated to the ocean over a broader range of sizes and time periods than thirty years ago. The results suggest that wetland recovery has expanded life history variation in the Salmon River population by allowing greater expression of estuarine-resident behaviors. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Bottom, D L AU - Jones, K K AU - Cornwell, T J AU - Gray, A AU - Simenstad, CA AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA, dan.bottom@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 79 EP - 93 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 64 IS - 1 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Springs KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - spawning KW - Eggs KW - Habitats KW - History KW - Floods KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Wetlands KW - USA, Oregon KW - Salmonidae KW - Droughts KW - Fish culture KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Spawning populations KW - Estuaries KW - life history KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - migrants KW - Oceans KW - Fingerlings KW - summer KW - salmon KW - Marine aquaculture KW - survival KW - abundance KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19399965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Chinook+salmon+migration+and+residency+in+the+Salmon+River+estuary+%28Oregon%29&rft.au=Bottom%2C+D+L%3BJones%2C+K+K%3BCornwell%2C+T+J%3BGray%2C+A%3BSimenstad%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Bottom&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2005.02.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spawning populations; Anadromous species; Fingerlings; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Wetlands; Marine aquaculture; Marshes; Fish culture; life history; Habitat; spawning; Eggs; migrants; Floods; Oceans; salmon; summer; survival; Droughts; abundance; Rivers; Salmon; Habitats; Springs; History; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Oregon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.02.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Quality Modeling in the Rio Chone Estuary AN - 19397980; 8698064 AB - Water quality within the Rio Chone estuary, a seasonally inverse, tropical estuary, in Ecuador was characterized by modeling the distribution of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) within the water column. These two variables are modeled using modified advection-diffusion equations within a two-dimensional, laterally-averaged hydrodynamic model. The model includes sources of salt, BOD and DIN from shrimp mariculture ponds in the region surrounding the estuary. The model was successful in simulating seasonal concentrations in DIN and BOD over a range in source concentrations. Seasonal BOD measurements along the length of the estuary were coincident with dissolved oxygen concentrations in the estuary (high BOD generally corresponding to low dissolved oxygen). Results suggest that the citing of shrimp ponds near the head of the estuary should be avoided in order maintain estuarine water quality and to maximize production. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Stram, D L AU - Kincaid, C R AU - Campbell, DE AD - Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, U.S.A, Diana.Stram@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 797 EP - 810 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Estuarine modeling KW - shrimp mariculture KW - biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) KW - dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) KW - inverse estuary KW - mangrove conversion KW - Latin America KW - Ecuador KW - Rio Chone KW - ISE, Ecuador, Manabi, Chone Estuary KW - water quality KW - Shrimp KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Coastal research KW - Advection-diffusion equations KW - Water quality KW - Aquaculture KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Ponds KW - Estuarine water quality KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - ISE, Ecuador KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Shrimp culture KW - Estuaries KW - Water Quality KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Brackish KW - Model Studies KW - Salts KW - Biological Oxygen Demand KW - water column KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Hydrodynamic models KW - Biochemical oxygen demand KW - Nitrogen KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19397980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Water+Quality+Modeling+in+the+Rio+Chone+Estuary&rft.au=Stram%2C+D+L%3BKincaid%2C+C+R%3BCampbell%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Stram&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F011-NIS.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrimp culture; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Marine aquaculture; Biochemical oxygen demand; Water quality; Marine crustaceans; Ponds; Dissolved oxygen; Coastal research; Advection-diffusion equations; Hydrodynamic models; Estuarine water quality; Salts; water quality; Sulfur dioxide; Hydrodynamics; water column; Aquaculture; Seasonal variations; Nitrogen; Shrimp; Biological Oxygen Demand; Dissolved Oxygen; Water Quality; Model Studies; ISE, Ecuador, Manabi, Chone Estuary; ISE, Ecuador; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/011-NIS.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Ice Cover Climatology Update: Winters 2003, 2004, and 2005 AN - 1765945335; PQ0002620905 AB - A 30-winter ice concentration climatology (Assel 2003a) is updated for winters: 2003, 2004, and 2005. Original ice charts are from the National Ice Center and the Canadian Ice Service. These data are quality controlled for over-water grid cell location and ice concentration codes to be consistent with Assel (2003a). Data are available in the form of ASCII grids and graphic files. The 2003, 2004, and 2005 ice cycles are described and discussed briefly within the context of dates of first (last) ice, ice duration, daily lake-averages, and spatial and temporal distribution patterns of ice cover and anomalies. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Assel, Raymond A AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 135 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Lake Ice KW - Ice Cover KW - Temporal distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - ice cover KW - Freshwater KW - Winter KW - Lake ice KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Climatology KW - Charts KW - Ice charts KW - Ice cover KW - Temporal Distribution KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765945335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Ice+Cover+Climatology+Update%3A+Winters+2003%2C+2004%2C+and+2005&rft.au=Assel%2C+Raymond+A&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lake ice; Temporal distribution; Ecological distribution; Climatology; Ice charts; Ice cover; Winter; Lake Ice; Ice Cover; ice cover; Charts; Temporal Distribution; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of CO sub(2) supply and demand on zinc uptake and growth limitation in a coastal diatom AN - 17646898; 6473398 AB - We conducted culture experiments with Thalassiosira pseudonana to determine the effect of CO sub(2), photoperiod, and light intensity on cellular zinc concentrations and zinc requirements for growth. Cellular zinc requirements were dependent on the supply of CO sub(2) relative to its photosynthetic demand. Decreasing the CO sub(2) concentration (via an increase in pH from 8.2 to 9.0) increased the cellular zinc required to achieve a given growth rate or that needed for maximum growth. This increase is apparently linked to a greater demand for the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), which is needed for cellular CO sub(2) acquisition. A decrease in photoperiod had a similar effect. Based on the present and previous results, a decrease in photoperiod from 24 h d super(-1) (continuous light) to 7 h d super(-1) was accompanied by an estimated 2.2-fold increase in the net specific rate of photosynthetic C fixation, which increased the cellular demand for CA. The higher cellular requirement for zinc under decreased CO sub(2) or photoperiod was accentuated at high growth rates because of a disproportionate increase in the cellular demand for CA with increasing specific rate of C fixation. The increased demand for cellular zinc was largely met by a decrease in the daily specific growth rate, which increased cellular zinc concentrations by decreasing biodilution rates. In addition, there was an approximately twofold increase in cellular zinc uptake rates at high zinc concentrations (and high growth rates) for cells grown at low CO sub(2) concentration. In contrast to the effects of decreased CO sub(2) or photoperiod, a tenfold decrease in light intensity reduced the cellular zinc requirement, apparently linked to a 2.8-fold decrease in the maximum specific growth rate, and resultant decreased demand for CA and other biosynthetic zinc enzymes. Other factors (e.g., iron limitation) that decrease specific growth rate should have a similar effect. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Sunda, W G AU - Huntsman, SA AD - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, bill.sunda@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 1181 EP - 1192 VL - 50 IS - 4 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Q1 01481:Productivity KW - D 04627:Algae/lichens KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q2 02184:Composition of water KW - K 03005:Algae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17646898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Effect+of+CO+sub%282%29+supply+and+demand+on+zinc+uptake+and+growth+limitation+in+a+coastal+diatom&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BHuntsman%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Urban Heat Island Assessment: Metadata Are Important AN - 17642149; 6421252 AB - Urban heat island (UHI) analyses for the conterminous United States were performed using three different forms of metadata: nightlights-derived metadata, map-based metadata, and gridded U.S. Census Bureau population metadata. The results indicated that metadata do matter. Whether a UHI signal was found depended on the metadata used. One of the reasons is that the UHI signal is very weak. For example, population was able to explain at most only a few percent of the variance in temperature between stations. The nightlights metadata tended to classify lower population stations as rural compared to map-based metadata while the map-based metadata urban stations had, on average, higher populations than urban nightlights. Analysis with gridded population metadata indicated that statistically significant urban heat islands could be found even when quite urban stations were classified as rural, indicating that the primary signal was coming from the relatively high population sites. If similar to 30% of the highest population stations were removed from the analysis, no statistically significant urban heat island was detected. The implications of this work on U.S. climate change analyses is that, if the highest population stations are avoided (populations above 30 000 within 6 km), the analysis should not be expected to be contaminated by UHIs. However, comparison between U.S. Historical Climatology Network (HCN) time series from the full dataset and a subset excluding the high population sites indicated that the UHI contamination from the high population stations accounted for very little of the recent warming. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Peterson, T C AU - Owen, T W AD - Corresponding author address: Thomas C. Peterson, NOAA/NESDIS/National Climatic Data Center, 151 Patton Ave., Asheville NC 28801, Thomas.CPeterson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 2637 EP - 2646 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 18 IS - 14 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17642149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Urban+Heat+Island+Assessment%3A+Metadata+Are+Important&rft.au=Peterson%2C+T+C%3BOwen%2C+T+W&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=2637&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3431.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8755&volume=18&page=2637 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3431.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-settlement effects of habitat type and predator size on cannibalism of glaucothoe and juveniles of red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus AN - 17638994; 6451707 AB - Postlarval (glaucothoe) and juvenile (first crab stage, C1) red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus actively select structurally complex substrata for settlement. Such habitats may provide them with shelter from predation during critical early stages. We tested this hypothesis by placing glaucothoe and juvenile crab in aquaria with or without natural or artificial habitats, and with or without predators (1-3-year-old red king crab) of two different sizes. Predators caused increased mortality of glaucothoe, but predator size, habitat presence and habitat type had no effect on survival. Predators caused significant mortality of C1 crabs in the absence of habitat, and mortality was inversely related to predator size. Density of glaucothoe on habitats was similar with or without predators, but density of C1 crab on habitats was higher than that of glaucothoe, and increased in the presence of large predators. Active selection for complex substrata by settling glaucothoe does not reduce cannibalism, but may pre-position them for improved survival after metamorphosis. In contrast, juvenile crabs modify their behavior to achieve higher densities in refuge habitats, which tends to dampen the effect of predation. These survival strategies may have evolved to compensate for the greater risk of predation in open habitats. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Stevens, B G AU - Swiney, K M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Kodiak Fisheries Research Center, 301 Research Ct. Kodiak, AK 99615, United States, bradley.g.stevens@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 321 IS - 1 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Complexity of substrates KW - Crabs KW - Postlarvae KW - Red king crab KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25502:Invertebrates (excluding insects) KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17638994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Post-settlement+effects+of+habitat+type+and+predator+size+on+cannibalism+of+glaucothoe+and+juveniles+of+red+king+crab+Paralithodes+camtschaticus&rft.au=Stevens%2C+B+G%3BSwiney%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=321&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2004.12.026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.12.026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Juvenile Size on the Age at Maturity of Individually Marked Wild Chinook Salmon AN - 17633479; 6407630 AB - The age at maturity for an organism represents a trade-off between survival and reproductive fitness and is controlled by both genetic factors and environmental conditions. In the case of Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp., most of our understanding of the importance of various drivers in determining age at maturity has relied on information from cohort analyses using average size and age conditions or from hatchery fish that might not reflect observed patterns in wild fish. I used 14 years of adult return data from individually passive integrated transponder (PIT)-tagged wild Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha from the Snake River to examine the influence of juvenile size on subsequent age at maturity. I also included information on the natal watershed as a surrogate for genetic influence. I found a significant, positive relationship between juvenile length and the proportion of adult salmon returning at age 4 versus age 5, but the effect of juvenile length varied among the three watersheds. This suggests that local environmental conditions supporting juvenile growth largely control the ultimate age composition for a given brood of this stock of salmon but that genetic differences also exist. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Scheuerell, Mark D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 999 EP - 1004 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Age at maturity KW - Chinook salmon KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17633479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Juvenile+Size+on+the+Age+at+Maturity+of+Individually+Marked+Wild+Chinook+Salmon&rft.au=Scheuerell%2C+Mark+D&rft.aulast=Scheuerell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=999&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT04-206.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-206.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early Life History of Blueback Herring and Alewife in the Lower Roanoke River, North Carolina AN - 17631509; 6407615 AB - Seasonal distribution, abundance, habitat use, hatch dates, growth, and mortality of larval blueback herring Alosa aestivalis and alewife A. pseudoharengus were studied in the Roanoke River watershed, downstream from the Roanoke Rapids Dam in North Carolina. Ichthyoplankton was sampled from man-made canals, a creek, an oxbow, a flooded bottomland hardwood forest, the main river channel, and along the river's edge. To identify larval clupeids, we developed a dichotomous key for clupeids found in the study area using morphometric, meristic, and pigmentation characters synthesized from the literature. Distribution, abundance, and back-calculated hatch dates of larvae and eggs were used to describe spawning period, spawning habitat, and nursery habitat. Blueback herring and alewife eggs and larvae were present from early April through late May. Based on the presence of eggs and early-stage larvae, both species spawned in backwater tributary systems, including flooded bottomland hardwood forests. Our results indicated that blueback herring and alewives used a variety of habitats during early larval stages, though interspecific differences in concentration among habitats were evident. Blueback herring used both lotic (moving water) and lentic (still water) habitats, and alewives were more abundant in lentic habitats. Larval growth varied between years but not between species. Blueback herring growth rates were 0.60 mm/d in 1996 and 0.42 mm/d in 1997 compared with growth rates of 0.65 mm/d in 1996 and 0.41 mm/d in 1997 for alewives. Interspecific and between-year differences in daily mortality of preflexion blueback herring and alewives (age, 4-8 d) were observed. Blueback herring daily percent mortality in 1996 and 1997 was 99%, while alewife rates decreased from 98% in 1996 to 91% in 1997. Fluctuations in river flow affected habitat use; moderate to high discharge rates increased use of spawning and nursery habitats, and low flows reduced use of spawning habitat. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Walsh, Harvey J AU - Settle, Lawrence R AU - Peters, David S AD - Center for Coastal and Fisheries Habitat Research, NOAA Beaufort Laboratory, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 910 EP - 926 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Blueback herring KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - Q1 01341:General KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17631509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Early+Life+History+of+Blueback+Herring+and+Alewife+in+the+Lower+Roanoke+River%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Harvey+J%3BSettle%2C+Lawrence+R%3BPeters%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT04-060.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-060.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stable isotopes identify dispersal patterns of stonefly populations living along stream corridors AN - 17580596; 6423531 AB - 1. Populations in different locations can exchange individuals depending on the distribution and connectivity of suitable habitat, and the dispersal capabilities and behaviour of the organisms. We used an isotopic tracer, super(15)N, to label stoneflies (Leuctra ferruginea) to determine the extent of adult flight along stream corridors and between streams where their larvae live. 2. In four mass, mark-capture experiments we added super(15)NH sub(4)Cl continuously for several weeks to label specific regions of streams within the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH, U.S.A. We collected adult stoneflies along the labelled streams (up to 1.5 km of stream length), on transects through the forest away from labelled sections (up to 500 m), and along an 800-m reach of adjacent tributary that flows into a labelled stream. 3. Of 966 individual adult stoneflies collected and analysed for super(15)N, 20% were labelled. Most labelled stoneflies were captured along stream corridors and had flown upstream a mean distance of 211 m; the net movement of the population (upstream + downstream) estimated from the midpoint of the labelled sections was 126 m upstream. The furthest male and female travelled approximately 730 m and approximately 663 m upstream, respectively. We also captured labelled mature females along an unlabelled tributary and along a forest transect 500 m from the labelled stream, thus demonstrating cross-watershed dispersal. 4. We conclude that the adjacent forest was not a barrier to dispersal between catchments, and adult dispersal linked stonefly populations among streams across a landscape within one generation. Our data on the extent of adult dispersal provide a basis for a conceptual model identifying the boundaries of these populations, whose larvae are restricted to stream channels, and whose females must return to streams to oviposit. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Macneale, Kate H AU - Peckarsky, Barbara L AU - Likens, Gene E AD - Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A. Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, U.S.A, kate.macneale@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 1117 EP - 1130 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 50 IS - 7 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Isotopes KW - Leuctra ferruginea KW - Forests KW - Habitat KW - Streams KW - Models KW - Tracers KW - Boundaries KW - Dispersal KW - D 04659:Insects KW - Z 05210:Aquatic entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17580596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Stable+isotopes+identify+dispersal+patterns+of+stonefly+populations+living+along+stream+corridors&rft.au=Macneale%2C+Kate+H%3BPeckarsky%2C+Barbara+L%3BLikens%2C+Gene+E&rft.aulast=Macneale&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2005.01387.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 8. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leuctra ferruginea; Streams; Dispersal; Forests; Boundaries; Models; Habitat; Isotopes; Tracers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01387.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implementing the Global Observing System AN - 17429457; 6549711 AB - Safety at sea has been a primary driver for internationally coordinated marine observations ever since the foundation of the World Meteorological Organization and its predecessor, the International Meteorological Organization. Over the past two decades, demand has steadily grown for expanding marine observation systems to support other applications such as the initialization of increasingly sophisticated and longer range weather-forecast systems, coastal area management, optimization of commercial fishing activities, ship routeing, off-shore resource exploration and development, pollution prevention and clean-up and, most recently, climate modelling and prediction. These applications require global observational datasets and prediction products for both the ocean and the overlying atmosphere. JF - World Meteorological Organization Bulletin AU - Johnson, M AD - NOAA Office of Climate Observation and JCOMM Observations Programme Area Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 138 EP - 143 VL - 54 IS - 3 SN - 0042-9767, 0042-9767 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Climate models KW - Pollution prevention KW - Meteorological organizations KW - Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) KW - Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) KW - Atmosphere KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishing KW - Coastal zone KW - Oceans KW - World Meteorological Organization KW - Meteorology KW - resource exploration KW - Ship routing KW - M2 551.460.06:Observational data (551.460.06) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - M2 551.506:Periodical Observations (551.506) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17429457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Implementing+the+Global+Observing+System&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Meteorological+Organization+Bulletin&rft.issn=00429767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing; Climate models; Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS); Meteorological organizations; Global Climate Observing System (GCOS); World Meteorological Organization; Ship routing; Ships; Commercial fishing; Coastal zone; Pollution prevention; Oceans; Meteorology; resource exploration; Atmosphere ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Energetics of Ocean Heat Transport AN - 17355752; 6421249 AB - A number of recent papers have argued that the mechanical energy budget of the ocean places constraints on how the thermohaline circulation is driven. These papers have been used to argue that climate models, which do not specifically account for the energy of mixing, potentially miss a very important feedback on climate change. This paper reexamines the question of what energetic arguments can teach us about the climate system and concludes that the relationship between energetics and climate is not straightforward. By analyzing the buoyancy transport equation, it is demonstrated that the large-scale transport of heat within the ocean requires an energy source of around 0.2 TW to accomplish vertical transport and around 0.4 TW (resulting from cabbeling) to accomplish horizontal transport. Within two general circulation models, this energy is almost entirely supplied by surface winds. It is also shown that there is no necessary relationship between heat transport and mechanical energy supply. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Gnanadesikan, A AU - Slater, R D AU - Swathi, P S AU - Vallis, G K AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Forrestal Campus U.S. Route 1, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542-0308, AnandGnanadesikan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 2604 EP - 2616 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 18 IS - 14 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface winds KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Mathematical models KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Thermohaline circulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Energy budget KW - Vertical advection KW - Ocean currents KW - General circulation models KW - Energy resources KW - Buoyancy KW - Heat transport KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17355752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=The+Energetics+of+Ocean+Heat+Transport&rft.au=Gnanadesikan%2C+A%3BSlater%2C+R+D%3BSwathi%2C+P+S%3BVallis%2C+G+K&rft.aulast=Gnanadesikan&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=2604&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3436.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Energy resources; Climatic changes; Thermohaline circulation; Ocean circulation; Atmospheric circulation; Vertical advection; Energy budget; Heat transport; Ocean currents; Surface winds; Climate models; General circulation models; Climate change; Buoyancy; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3436.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Description of Fish Assemblages in the Black Coral Beds off Lahaina, Maui, Hawai`i AN - 17351861; 6251874 AB - A series of scuba dives surveyed patches of black corals and their associated deep-reef fish community in the channel waters (50-73 m depth) of Maui, Hawai`i. Most of the corals were identified as Antipathes dichotoma and averaged 76 cm ( plus or minus 0.37) in height. Forty fish taxa were surveyed in the patches. Only Oxycirrhites typus was found exclusively within these coral trees. Sixty percent of the fish taxa surveyed were observed to frequent and pass through the coral branches. However, only four fish species were documented to reliably take shelter in the coral branches when evading an approaching diver. An archival video monitored movement patterns of fishes around a cluster of black coral trees for a 60-hr period. During daylight hours Dascyllus albisella, Centropyge potteri, Forcipiger flavissimus, Aulostomus chinensis, and Canthigaster jactator were observed to be the routine users of the coral patch, but only Dascyllus albisella and Centropyge potteri appeared to be resident to specific trees. At night Sargocentron sp. were observed feeding around the base of the coral trees, and Heniochus diphreutes dropped from their daytime position high in the water column to hide in the tree branches throughout the night. These observations indicate that black coral trees are used by many fishes as a general form of habitat, and if the coral trees are the largest relief feature at a site, their removal will likely impact the fish assemblage. JF - Pacific Science AU - Boland, R C AU - Parrish, F A AD - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawai`i 96822-2396, USA, Raymond.Boland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 411 EP - 420 VL - 59 IS - 3 SN - 0030-8870, 0030-8870 KW - Longnose butterflyfish KW - Painted flute mouth KW - Potter's angelfish KW - Spot dascyllus KW - Whitespotted toby KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Forcipiger flavissimus KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Aulostomus chinensis KW - Geographical distribution KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Trees KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Surveys KW - Shelter KW - Water column KW - Marine fish KW - Local movements KW - Oxycirrhites typus KW - Coral reefs KW - Antipathes KW - Centropyge potteri KW - Coral KW - Shelters KW - Dascyllus albisella KW - Sargocentron KW - Canthigaster jactator KW - Heniochus diphreutes KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17351861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Science&rft.atitle=A+Description+of+Fish+Assemblages+in+the+Black+Coral+Beds+off+Lahaina%2C+Maui%2C+Hawai%60i&rft.au=Boland%2C+R+C%3BParrish%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Boland&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pacific+Science&rft.issn=00308870&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Biological surveys; Local movements; Geographical distribution; Coral; Shelters; Trees; Coral reefs; Surveys; Shelter; Water column; Forcipiger flavissimus; Aulostomus chinensis; Oxycirrhites typus; Antipathes; Centropyge potteri; Dascyllus albisella; Sargocentron; Canthigaster jactator; Heniochus diphreutes; USA, Hawaii; ISE, USA, Hawaii; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resilience of predators to fishing pressure on coral patch reefs AN - 17219496; 6889785 AB - Numbers and biomass of piscivorous fish and their predation on other fish may often be high in undisturbed coral reef communities. The effects of such predation have sometimes been studied by removal of piscivores (either experimentally or by fishermen). Such perturbations have usually involved removal of large, highly vulnerable, mobile piscivores that are often actively sought in fisheries. The effects of fishing on smaller, demersal, semi-resident piscivores have been little studied. We studied such effects on the fish communities of patch reefs at Midway atoll by experimentally removing major resident, demersal, piscivorous fishes. First, four control reefs and four experimental reefs were selected, their dimensions and habitats mapped, and their visible fish communities censused repeatedly over 1 year. Census of all control and experimental reefs was continued for the following 39 months, during which known piscivores were collected repeatedly by hand spearing. Records were kept of catch and effort to calculate CPUE as an index of predator density. Spearfishing on the experimental reefs removed 2504 piscivorous fish from 12 families and 43 taxa (mostly species). The species richness of the catch did not show an overall change over the duration of the experiment. Spearman rank correlation analysis showed some unexpected positive correlations for density in numbers and biomass of major fished piscivorous groups (especially lizardfish) over the experiment. Only two relatively minor fished piscivorous taxa declined in abundance over the experiment, while the overall abundance of piscivores increased. Visual censuses of fish on the experimental reefs also failed to show reduction of total piscivores over the full experimental period. No significant trend in the abundance of lizardfish censused over the full period was apparent on any of the control reefs. The high resilience of piscivores on these experimental reefs to relatively intense fishing pressure could result from their protracted recruitment seasons, high immigration rates, cryptic habits, or naturally high abundances. A major factor was the high immigration rates of lizardfish, replacing lizardfish and other less mobile piscivores removed from the reefs by spearing. On the fished reefs, the removed lizardfish population replaced itself >20 times during the experiment; other piscivorous taxa replaced themselves only 5 times. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Schroeder, Robert E AU - Parrish, James D AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii and NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, 1125B Ala Moana Blvd., Honolulu, HI 96814, USA, parrishj@hawaii.edu Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 93 EP - 107 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 321 IS - 2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Experimental fishing KW - Fish density KW - Midway atoll KW - Piscivores KW - Reef fish KW - Undisturbed coral reef communities KW - Reefs KW - Abundance KW - Predation KW - Recruitment KW - Population density KW - Environmental impact KW - Biomass KW - Population dynamics KW - Catch/effort KW - ISE, USA, Midway Atoll KW - Pisces KW - Fishing KW - Community composition KW - Coral reefs KW - Species diversity KW - Depleted stocks KW - Fishing effort KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04330:Marine KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17219496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Resilience+of+predators+to+fishing+pressure+on+coral+patch+reefs&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+Robert+E%3BParrish%2C+James+D&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=321&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2005.01.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Coral reefs; Recruitment; Depleted stocks; Species diversity; Environmental impact; Population density; Fishing effort; Population dynamics; Catch/effort; Fishing; Reefs; Predation; Abundance; Biomass; Pisces; ISE, USA, Midway Atoll DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2005.01.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metabolic response of juvenile gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus) to temperature and salinity: Physiological cost of different environments AN - 17211760; 6889789 AB - Juvenile gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus) occupy a wide range of estuarine and nearshore habitats that differ in physico-chemical properties. To quantify the energetic cost of inhabiting these different habitats, routine metabolism of individual gray snapper was measured in the laboratory at 20 combinations of temperature (18, 23, 28, and 33 degree C) and salinity (5, 15, 25, 35, and 45 psu). An open, flow-through respirometer was used, enabling trials to be run for long periods (16 h), while maintaining water quality (dissolved O sub(2)>70% saturation), and providing fish sufficient time to habituate to the chambers undisturbed. Video recordings of fish in the respirometer chambers were analyzed to quantify the spontaneous activity rate of individuals. Analysis of covariance, using fish weight and mean activity rate as covariates, indicated significant temperature and salinity effects on oxygen consumption. Oxygen consumption was significantly higher at high salinities, and the salinity effect was temperature dependent. A polynomial equation describing oxygen consumption as a function of temperature and salinity indicated the increase due to salinity from 5 to 45 psu at high temperatures (30-33 degree C) was equivalent to a 3 degree C increase in temperature. At intermediate temperatures (24-26 degree C), the increase due to salinity from 5 to 45 psu was less dramatic, equivalent to a 2 degree C increase in temperature. At the lowest temperatures (18 degree C), salinity did not have a significant effect on oxygen consumption. The increased metabolic costs in high salinities (7% at the high temperature) represent a significant energy cost for juveniles, that would need to be balanced by lower predation risk or greater food availability to result in similar juvenile production compared to lower salinity environments. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Wuenschel, Mark J AU - Jugovich, Amelia R AU - Hare, Jonathan A AD - NOAA, NOS, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, Mark.Wuenschel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 145 EP - 154 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 321 IS - 2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Gray snapper KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Energetics KW - Physiological ecology KW - Reef fish KW - Routine metabolism KW - water quality KW - Physiology KW - Predation KW - respirometers KW - Food availability KW - Lutjanus griseus KW - Salinity KW - Animal metabolism KW - Salinity effects KW - Respirometers KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Metabolic response KW - Abiotic factors KW - food availability KW - Oxygen consumption KW - Temperature effects KW - Juveniles KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Temperature KW - Habitat KW - Fish KW - Metabolism KW - high temperature KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17211760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Metabolic+response+of+juvenile+gray+snapper+%28Lutjanus+griseus%29+to+temperature+and+salinity%3A+Physiological+cost+of+different+environments&rft.au=Wuenschel%2C+Mark+J%3BJugovich%2C+Amelia+R%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A&rft.aulast=Wuenschel&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=321&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2005.01.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Oxygen consumption; Juveniles; Animal metabolism; Salinity effects; Respirometers; Brackishwater environment; Food availability; Abiotic factors; Metabolic response; food availability; water quality; Predation; Physicochemical properties; Physiology; Temperature; respirometers; Habitat; Salinity; Fish; high temperature; Metabolism; Lutjanus griseus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2005.01.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of floc size on respiration inhibition by soluble toxicants - a comparative investigation AN - 17197032; 6882689 AB - Activated sludge facilities are susceptible to upset by shock loads of toxic compounds. We hypothesized that floc size plays an important role in determining the sensitivity of mixed liquor to shock by cadmium and 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP). To test this hypothesis, heterotrophic respiration inhibition experiments were conducted using mixed liquor from a pilot-scale membrane bioreactor (MBR) and full-scale activated sludge (FSAS) facility with gravity settling secondary clarifiers that were operated under similar process conditions. MBR mixed liquor flocs were both 41% smaller and 2 and 1.25 times more sensitive to equivalent soluble cadmium and DNP concentrations, respectively, compared to FSAS mixed liquor flocs. Similarly, FSAS mixed liquor that had been sheared (resulting in a smaller average floc diameter) was 1.5 times more sensitive to soluble cadmium than non-sheared FSAS mixed liquor. These results suggest that activated sludge process conditions that create smaller floc particles, such as the use of membranes for liquid-solid separation, are more susceptible to upset events caused by shock loads of cadmium and DNP. The particle size distribution (PSD) and average floc diameter of a mixed liquor suspension should be measured and reported when stating the inhibition concentration of a specific toxicant. JF - Water Research AU - Henriques, Ines DS AU - Holbrook, RDavid AU - Kelly II, Richard T AU - Love, Nancy G AD - 418 Durham Hall, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA, dave.holbrook@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 2559 EP - 2568 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 39 IS - 12 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Respiration inhibition KW - Membrane bioreactor KW - Floc size KW - Cadmium KW - DNP KW - Activated Sludge Process KW - 2,4-Dinitrophenol KW - Toxicants KW - Gravity KW - Particle Size KW - Respiration KW - Particulates KW - Activated sludge KW - Bioreactors KW - Pilot Plants KW - Sedimentation KW - Particle size KW - Sensitivity KW - Suspension KW - Membranes KW - Water Pollution Treatment KW - Activated Sludge KW - Inhibition KW - Clarifiers KW - Shock KW - Shock Loads KW - Activated sludge process KW - Size distribution KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17197032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Research&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+floc+size+on+respiration+inhibition+by+soluble+toxicants+-+a+comparative+investigation&rft.au=Henriques%2C+Ines+DS%3BHolbrook%2C+RDavid%3BKelly+II%2C+Richard+T%3BLove%2C+Nancy+G&rft.aulast=Henriques&rft.aufirst=Ines&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.watres.2005.04.046 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Activated sludge; 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Toxicants; Shock; Gravity; Bioreactors; Respiration; Cadmium; Size distribution; Particle size; Sensitivity; Membranes; Particulates; Activated sludge process; Activated Sludge Process; Suspension; Water Pollution Treatment; Particle Size; Activated Sludge; Inhibition; Clarifiers; Shock Loads; Sedimentation; Pilot Plants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.046 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community context and the influence of non-indigenous species on juvenile salmon survival in a Columbia River reservoir AN - 17111226; 6734295 AB - Non-indigenous species (NIS) have been called biological pollutants, which implies that reducing their numbers should reduce negative impacts. To test this hypothesis, we used food web models, parameterized with data from field studies, to ask how reducing the number of NIS co-occurring with endangered salmon would affect salmon mortality. Our analyses indicate that predation on Upper Columbia River spring chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and steelhead O. mykiss juveniles was affected very little by NIS reduction. The effects of removing NIS were partly or totally offset by indirect food web interactions, and were subtle compared to effects of native predator management. We predict that the most effective way of reducing predation on salmon smolts will involve managing native predators and targeted removals of specific NIS. Minimizing impact of established NIS thus entails not only reducing NIS prevalence, but also considering background management practices and community context. JF - Biological Invasions AU - Harvey, Chris J AU - Kareiva, Peter M AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA, chris.harvey@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 651 EP - 663 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1387-3547, 1387-3547 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Predation KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Survival KW - Model Testing KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Models KW - Food Chains KW - Pollutants KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Food webs KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - North America KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Smolts KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Introduced species KW - Mortality causes KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17111226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Invasions&rft.atitle=Community+context+and+the+influence+of+non-indigenous+species+on+juvenile+salmon+survival+in+a+Columbia+River+reservoir&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Chris+J%3BKareiva%2C+Peter+M&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Invasions&rft.issn=13873547&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10530-004-5854-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Juveniles; Interspecific relationships; Smolts; Survival; Population dynamics; Introduced species; Ecosystem disturbance; Mortality causes; Food webs; Predator-prey interactions; Mortality; Pollutants; Models; Salmon; Food Chains; Predation; Model Testing; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; North America; USA, Columbia R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-004-5854-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Air pollution abatement costs under the Clean Air Act: evidence from the PACE survey AN - 16198380; 6396310 AB - This paper uses establishment-level data from the US Census Bureau's Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures (PACE) survey to investigate the effects of the Clean Air Act and its amendments on the air pollution abatement (APA) capital expenditures and operating costs of manufacturing plants from 1979 to 1988. Results, based on some 90,000 observations, show that heavy emitters of the ''criteria'' air pollutants that were subject to more stringent regulation (due to county non-attainment of national ambient air quality standards) generally had higher APA expenditures, with estimates that imply hundreds of thousands of dollars of additional annual costs for the abatement of a specific pollutant for the average affected plant. Establishment characteristics, such as the size of the facility, appear to affect the intensity of this regulation and enforcement. While this study validates the PACE data to a certain extent, potential limitations are also revealed. The findings of this paper support those of a number of recent studies. JF - Journal of Environmental Economics and Management AU - Becker, R A AD - US Bureau of the Census, 4700 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233-6300, USA, randy.a.becker@census.gov Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 144 EP - 169 VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0095-0696, 0095-0696 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Clean Air Act KW - Air quality standards KW - Clean Air Act Amendments KW - USA KW - Environmental economics KW - Environmental regulations KW - Economics KW - Air pollution control KW - Pollution surveys KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16198380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Economics+and+Management&rft.atitle=Air+pollution+abatement+costs+under+the+Clean+Air+Act%3A+evidence+from+the+PACE+survey&rft.au=Becker%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=144&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Economics+and+Management&rft.issn=00950696&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jeem.2004.09.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clean Air Act Amendments; Air quality standards; Clean Air Act; Environmental economics; Environmental regulations; Economics; Air pollution control; Pollution surveys; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2004.09.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survey- and Fishery-Derived Estimates of Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) Biomass: Implications for Strategies to Reduce Interactions Between Groundfish Fisheries and Steller Sea Lions (Eumetopias jubatus) AN - 14753279; 10689430 AB - Steller sea lion populations in western Alaska have declined over the last 30 yr and are now considered to be threatened. Concern that one possible cause may be local depletion of prey by commercial fisheries has led to controversial groundfish fishery restrictions. Survey- and fishery-derived biomass estimates of Pacific cod suggest that harvest indices in part of the Steller sea lion critical habitat in February and March 2001 were 5-16 times greater than the annual rate for the entire Bering Sea-Aleutian islands stock. Fishery effects on prey availability across the temporal and spatial scales relevant to foraging sea lions may be much greater than the effects that would be indicated by annual harvest rates determined from stock assessments averaged over the target species range. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Fritz, Lowell W AU - Brown, Eric S Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 501 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - COD KW - MARINE MAMMALS KW - ALASKA KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14753279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Survey-+and+Fishery-Derived+Estimates+of+Pacific+Cod+%28Gadus+macrocephalus%29+Biomass%3A+Implications+for+Strategies+to+Reduce+Interactions+Between+Groundfish+Fisheries+and+Steller+Sea+Lions+%28Eumetopias+jubatus%29&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Lowell+W%3BBrown%2C+Eric+S&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Lowell&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 9 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - COD; MARINE MAMMALS; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; ALASKA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Reproductive Cycle of the Thorny Skate (Amblyraja radiata) in the Western Gulf of Maine AN - 14751825; 10689431 AB - The thorny skate is endemic to both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but populations have declined below threshold levels mandated in the Sustainable Fisheries Act, resulting in cessation of the fishery. Little is known of its reproductive biology and life history. The reproductive cycle of male and female thorny skates was studied using monthly samples collected from the New Hampshire coast in 2001-03. The gonadosomatic index (GSI), shell gland weight, follicle size, and egg case formation of 48 females were relatively stable most of the year but at certain times, significant increases in GSI and shell gland weight were observed. A few females always had large preovulatory follicles present. Specimens caught at all times of the year except June and September had egg cases in various stages of development. Some 48 males showed monthly fluctuations in GSI, spermatogenesis, and hepatosomatic index but the differences were not significant. Mature spermatocysts were present in males throughout the year. These findings suggest that thorny skates are reproductively active year round. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Sulikowski, James A AU - Kneebone, Jeff AU - Elzey, Scott AU - Jurek, Joe AU - Danley, Patrick D AU - Howell, WHuntting AU - Tsang, Paul CW Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 536 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - REPRODUCTION, FISH KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14751825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Reproductive+Cycle+of+the+Thorny+Skate+%28Amblyraja+radiata%29+in+the+Western+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Sulikowski%2C+James+A%3BKneebone%2C+Jeff%3BElzey%2C+Scott%3BJurek%2C+Joe%3BDanley%2C+Patrick+D%3BHowell%2C+WHuntting%3BTsang%2C+Paul+CW&rft.aulast=Sulikowski&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=536&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 11 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; FISH, SALTWATER; REPRODUCTION, FISH ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CODIFIED REGULATIONS AT 50 CFR PART 300 SUBPARTS A AND G IMPLEMENTING CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES EDITED BY THE COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ANTARTIC MARINE LIVING RESOURCES. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - CODIFIED REGULATIONS AT 50 CFR PART 300 SUBPARTS A AND G IMPLEMENTING CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES EDITED BY THE COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ANTARTIC MARINE LIVING RESOURCES. AN - 36372608; 050694D-050268_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of regulations to implement conservation and management measures adopted by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources is proposed. This draft programmatic environmental impact statement describes activities related to the management, monitoring, and conduct of Antarctic fisheries; the ecological relationships between harvest, dependent and related populations of Antarctic marine living organisms, the potential impacts to protected species, non-target species, and fish habitat. In addition, an amendment to the U.S. regulations implementing conservation and management mesures adopted by the Commission and issued under the authority of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 are considered. The EIS focuses on four groups of actions, harvesting, grad, research, and enforcement. A No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the currently regulatory status quo, is also considered for each group of actions. Preferred alternatives are identified for each group category. Harvest limits would range from zero to issuing seasonally based annual permits allowing harvest up to the level two times the largest amount of annual international harvest during the period extending from 1993 to 2003. The other two alternatives consider intermediate levels, either issuing permits annually by season and within the Committee catch limits or issuing seasonal permits annually limiting harvest to half the largest amount of annual international harvest during the period from 1994 to 2003. Trade control alternatives would involve, inter alia, a catch documentation system and the use of dissostichus catch documents. Research control alternatives would include revising the U.S> permit system for research within Committee Ecosystem Monitoring Program sites and implementing the Committee scheme of international scientific observation. Enforcement alternatives would employ a vessel monitory system (VMS), with additional regulations to support implementation of the VMS, and enhanced enforcement capability through participation in the Committee's centralized VMS program. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ecosystem approach to management supported by the Committee's international scheme for managing the Antarctic resource would enhance conservation efforts via rational use via harvest restrictions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Fishing, research facility construction and operation, and other management activities would inevitably damage Antarctica resources and degrade the pristine nature of the area, and fishing could begin to deplete fish stocks. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050268, 204 pages, June 24, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - International Programs KW - Marine Systems KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Ships KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Antarctica KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CODIFIED+REGULATIONS+AT+50+CFR+PART+300+SUBPARTS+A+AND+G+IMPLEMENTING+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+EDITED+BY+THE+COMMISSION+FOR+THE+CONSERVATION+OF+ANTARTIC+MARINE+LIVING+RESOURCES.&rft.title=CODIFIED+REGULATIONS+AT+50+CFR+PART+300+SUBPARTS+A+AND+G+IMPLEMENTING+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+EDITED+BY+THE+COMMISSION+FOR+THE+CONSERVATION+OF+ANTARTIC+MARINE+LIVING+RESOURCES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 24, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CODIFIED REGULATIONS AT 50 CFR PART 300 SUBPARTS A AND G IMPLEMENTING CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES EDITED BY THE COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ANTARTIC MARINE LIVING RESOURCES. AN - 16358939; 11593 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of regulations to implement conservation and management measures adopted by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources is proposed. This draft programmatic environmental impact statement describes activities related to the management, monitoring, and conduct of Antarctic fisheries; the ecological relationships between harvest, dependent and related populations of Antarctic marine living organisms, the potential impacts to protected species, non-target species, and fish habitat. In addition, an amendment to the U.S. regulations implementing conservation and management mesures adopted by the Commission and issued under the authority of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 are considered. The EIS focuses on four groups of actions, harvesting, grad, research, and enforcement. A No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the currently regulatory status quo, is also considered for each group of actions. Preferred alternatives are identified for each group category. Harvest limits would range from zero to issuing seasonally based annual permits allowing harvest up to the level two times the largest amount of annual international harvest during the period extending from 1993 to 2003. The other two alternatives consider intermediate levels, either issuing permits annually by season and within the Committee catch limits or issuing seasonal permits annually limiting harvest to half the largest amount of annual international harvest during the period from 1994 to 2003. Trade control alternatives would involve, inter alia, a catch documentation system and the use of dissostichus catch documents. Research control alternatives would include revising the U.S> permit system for research within Committee Ecosystem Monitoring Program sites and implementing the Committee scheme of international scientific observation. Enforcement alternatives would employ a vessel monitory system (VMS), with additional regulations to support implementation of the VMS, and enhanced enforcement capability through participation in the Committee's centralized VMS program. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ecosystem approach to management supported by the Committee's international scheme for managing the Antarctic resource would enhance conservation efforts via rational use via harvest restrictions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Fishing, research facility construction and operation, and other management activities would inevitably damage Antarctica resources and degrade the pristine nature of the area, and fishing could begin to deplete fish stocks. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050268, 204 pages, June 24, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - International Programs KW - Marine Systems KW - Research KW - Regulations KW - Ships KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Antarctica KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16358939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CODIFIED+REGULATIONS+AT+50+CFR+PART+300+SUBPARTS+A+AND+G+IMPLEMENTING+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+EDITED+BY+THE+COMMISSION+FOR+THE+CONSERVATION+OF+ANTARTIC+MARINE+LIVING+RESOURCES.&rft.title=CODIFIED+REGULATIONS+AT+50+CFR+PART+300+SUBPARTS+A+AND+G+IMPLEMENTING+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+EDITED+BY+THE+COMMISSION+FOR+THE+CONSERVATION+OF+ANTARTIC+MARINE+LIVING+RESOURCES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 24, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Food color and marine turtle feeding behavior: Can blue bait reduce turtle bycatch in commercial fisheries? AN - 17632463; 6397370 AB - We conducted laboratory and field experiments to investigate the behavioral responses of Kemp's ridley Lepidochelys kempii and loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta to whole squid dyed different colors. Our ultimate goal was to identify bait modifications that could reduce the interaction of turtles with longline fishing gear. In captivity, both turtle species clearly preferred untreated squid over squid that had been dyed dark blue. Loggerhead turtles also preferred untreated squid over red-dyed squid, whereas Kemp's ridley showed the opposite response. Field trials of blue-dyed bait were conducted on commercial fishing boats in the Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica, where the incidental capture of olive ridley turtles Lepicochelys olivacea is high (long-term average, approximately 7 turtles per 1000 hooks). We found no differences in rates of turtle interactions (8.4 and 8.1 individuals per 1000 hooks) when using untreated versus blue-dyed baits. Although effective in laboratory settings with captive turtles, dyeing bait does not appear to have potential as an effective mitigation measure to reduce sea turtle bycatch in longline fisheries. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Swimmer, Y AU - Arauz, R AU - Higgins, B AU - McNaughton, L AU - McCracken, M AU - Ballestero, J AU - Brill, R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA, yonat.swimmer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/23/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 23 SP - 273 EP - 278 VL - 295 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Atlantic ridley KW - Loggerhead KW - Loggerhead sea turtle KW - Ridley sea turtles KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q1 01563:Fishing gear and methods KW - Q1 01321:General KW - D 04670:Reptiles KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Y 25494:Vertebrates (excluding fish, birds & mammals) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17632463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Food+color+and+marine+turtle+feeding+behavior%3A+Can+blue+bait+reduce+turtle+bycatch+in+commercial+fisheries%3F&rft.au=Swimmer%2C+Y%3BArauz%2C+R%3BHiggins%2C+B%3BMcNaughton%2C+L%3BMcCracken%2C+M%3BBallestero%2C+J%3BBrill%2C+R&rft.aulast=Swimmer&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-06-23&rft.volume=295&rft.issue=&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Substrate composition and adult distribution determine recruitment patterns in a Caribbean brooding coral AN - 17632448; 6397360 AB - This study demonstrates the interactive effect of both substrate composition and adult presence on recruitment and mortality patterns of the earliest life stages in the coral Siderastrea radians in the Florida Keys. Low substrate complexity on a wreck (the `Benwood') facilitated the location and identification of recently settled coral recruits (<1 mm super(2)). Increased adult cover and changes in substrate composition (mainly the presence of crustose coralline algae) enhanced local recruitment, indicating that positive changes in substrate composition acted as an important factor enhancing coral recruitment. Spatial differences in the number of arriving recruits dictated future patterns in local population density as mortality probabilities did not vary spatially. S. radians populations showed the potential to be regulated in a density-dependent manner as suitable settlement substrate was, or could become, limited by (1) its natural availability or (2) preemption by growing adults. Adult removal resulted in a 46% decrease in local (<1 m super(2)) recruitment, indicating that S. radians populations were facultatively closed at this spatial scale. Therefore, the S. radians/Benwood system allows for a detailed description of the processes that create structure in coral populations. Defining the relative contribution of processes that are important in shaping coral population structure contrasts with the more common approach in which only the pattern that results from them is quantified. A process-based approach will allow for a more rigorous investigation of coral population dynamics with obvious benefits for coral reef science and conservation. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Vermeij, MJA AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (RSMAS/UM), NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149, USA, mark.vermeij@seaegg.org Y1 - 2005/06/23/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 23 SP - 123 EP - 133 VL - 295 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Caribbean brooding coral KW - Lesser starlet coral KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04655:Invertebrates - general KW - Q1 01463:Habitat community studies KW - Q1 01244:Reproduction and development KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17632448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Substrate+composition+and+adult+distribution+determine+recruitment+patterns+in+a+Caribbean+brooding+coral&rft.au=Vermeij%2C+MJA&rft.aulast=Vermeij&rft.aufirst=MJA&rft.date=2005-06-23&rft.volume=295&rft.issue=&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of fine-scale oceanographic features on the distribution and movements of harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena in the Bay of Fundy AN - 17630599; 6397371 AB - We describe an integrative approach to studying the fine-scale distribution of harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena in the Bay of Fundy, using satellite telemetry, line transect surveys and remote sensing techniques. Analysis of satellite telemetry data from 6 porpoises (5 male, 1 female) revealed that over the course of a month individuals ranged across large areas (7738 to 11289 km super(2)) but concentrated their movements in small focal regions (August mean = 294 km super(2), September mean = 252 km super(2)), often proximate to islands, headlands, or restricted channels. Line transect surveys (n = 25 flood tide, n = 20 ebb tide) in the focal region of 2 tagged animals revealed that relative porpoise density (animal km super(-2) was significantly greater during flood (9.59) than ebb tide phases (1.79). Hydro-acoustic prey surveys revealed aggregations of prey along localized fronts in this region. Remote sensing images indicated the presence of an island wake in the focal region during flood tides, providing an ecological context for our observations of high densities of porpoises. Remote sensing revealed the existence of a headland wake in the focal region of another porpoise near Campobello Island. These results support the hypothesis that regions of enhanced relative vorticity, like island and headland wakes, aggregate prey and represent important foraging habitat for harbour porpoises in the Bay of Fundy. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Johnston, D W AU - Westgate, A J AU - Read, A J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA, dave.johnston@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/23/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 23 SP - 279 EP - 293 VL - 295 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Harbor porpoise KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01371:General KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17630599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Effects+of+fine-scale+oceanographic+features+on+the+distribution+and+movements+of+harbour+porpoises+Phocoena+phocoena+in+the+Bay+of+Fundy&rft.au=Johnston%2C+D+W%3BWestgate%2C+A+J%3BRead%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-06-23&rft.volume=295&rft.issue=&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Organic carbon content of sediments as an indicator of stress in the marine benthos AN - 17629097; 6397357 AB - While organic matter in sediments is an important source of food for benthic fauna, an overabundance can cause reductions in species richness, abundance, and biomass due to oxygen depletion and buildup of toxic by-products (ammonia and sulphide) associated with the breakdown of these materials. Moreover, increasing organic content of sediment is often accompanied by other chemical stressors co-varying with sediment particle size. In the present study, synoptic data on the structure of macroinfaunal communities and total organic carbon (TOC) content of sediment were obtained from 951 stations representing 7 coastal regions of the world: the northern Black Sea (Crimean and Caucasian coasts); eastern Mediterranean Sea (Greece); North Sea (Ekofisk oil field); Firth of Clyde and Liverpool Bay, UK; Seto Inland Sea, Japan; Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay, USA and estuaries of the southeastern USA. Macroinfaunal and TOC data were examined to look for patterns of association consistent with conceptual model predictions and to identify TOC critical points corresponding to major shifts in the benthic data. Species richness, Hurlbert's E(S sub(n)), was selected as the primary response parameter. Results suggested that risks of reduced species richness from organic loading and other associated stressors in sediments should be relatively low at TOC concentrations less than about 10 mg g super(-1), high at concentrations greater than about 35 mg g super(-1), and intermediate at concentrations in between. Predictive ability across these ranges was high based on results of resampling simulation. While not a measure of casuality, it is anticipated that these TOC critical points may be used as a general screening-level indicator for evaluating the likelihood of reduced sediment quality and associated bioeffects over broad coastal areas receiving organic wastes and other pollutants from human activities. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hyland, J AU - Balthis, L AU - Karakassis, I AU - Magni, P AU - Petrov, A AU - Shine, J AU - Vestergaard, O AU - Warwick, R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, 219 Ft. Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA, jeff.hyland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/23/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 23 SP - 91 EP - 103 VL - 295 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - D 04330:Marine KW - Q1 01463:Habitat community studies KW - O 1030:Invertebrates KW - Q5 01502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17629097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Organic+carbon+content+of+sediments+as+an+indicator+of+stress+in+the+marine+benthos&rft.au=Hyland%2C+J%3BBalthis%2C+L%3BKarakassis%2C+I%3BMagni%2C+P%3BPetrov%2C+A%3BShine%2C+J%3BVestergaard%2C+O%3BWarwick%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hyland&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-06-23&rft.volume=295&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantitative Analysis of a Candidate Porosity Reference Scaffold: Type 1 T2 - 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference AN - 39971026; 3955701 JF - 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference AU - Dunkers, Joy P AU - Tesk, John A AU - Dean, David AU - Cooke, Malcolm N AU - Ketcham, Richard A AU - Cicerone, Marcus T Y1 - 2005/06/22/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 22 KW - Porosity KW - scaffolds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39971026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Summer+Bioengineering+Conference&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Analysis+of+a+Candidate+Porosity+Reference+Scaffold%3A+Type+1&rft.au=Dunkers%2C+Joy+P%3BTesk%2C+John+A%3BDean%2C+David%3BCooke%2C+Malcolm+N%3BKetcham%2C+Richard+A%3BCicerone%2C+Marcus+T&rft.aulast=Dunkers&rft.aufirst=Joy&rft.date=2005-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Summer+Bioengineering+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://divisions.asme.org/bed/events/pdffiles/SBC2005_Tech_Prog.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 10 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36381863; 050693F-050254_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 10 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 7 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36381743; 050693F-050254_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 7 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36381743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 15 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36374296; 050693F-050254_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 15 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 11 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36374234; 050693F-050254_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 11 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 14 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36374194; 050693F-050254_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 14 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 8 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36374192; 050693F-050254_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 8 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 25 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36374116; 050693F-050254_0025 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 25 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 21 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36374095; 050693F-050254_0021 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 21 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36374095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 16 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36373431; 050693F-050254_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 16 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 12 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36373287; 050693F-050254_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 12 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 18 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36373221; 050693F-050254_0018 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 18 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 32 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36373127; 050693F-050254_0032 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 32 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 28 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36373021; 050693F-050254_0028 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 28 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 29 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36373019; 050693F-050254_0029 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 29 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36373019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 5 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372975; 050693F-050254_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 3 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372878; 050693F-050254_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 23 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372619; 050693F-050254_0023 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 23 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 30 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372610; 050693F-050254_0030 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 30 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 22 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372531; 050693F-050254_0022 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 22 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 34 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372499; 050693F-050254_0034 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 34 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 6 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372440; 050693F-050254_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 6 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 2 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372361; 050693F-050254_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 17 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372334; 050693F-050254_0017 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 17 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 13 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36372142; 050693F-050254_0013 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 13 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 33 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36371440; 050693F-050254_0033 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 33 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 9 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36371096; 050693F-050254_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 9 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 35 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36371040; 050693F-050254_0035 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 35 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 27 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36370999; 050693F-050254_0027 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 27 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 31 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36370957; 050693F-050254_0031 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 31 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 1 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36370931; 050693F-050254_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 26 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36370918; 050693F-050254_0026 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 26 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 19 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36370835; 050693F-050254_0019 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 19 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 24 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36370620; 050693F-050254_0024 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 24 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 20 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36370536; 050693F-050254_0020 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 20 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). [Part 4 of 35] T2 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 36370459; 050693F-050254_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response to Comment on "The Ocean Sink for Anthropogenic CO sub(2)" AN - 17615967; 6256677 AB - By discussing the impact of feedbacks between the physical climate system and the oceanic carbon cycle, Keeling's comment addresses a crucial issue in the determination of the air-sea balance of CO sub(2) beyond the direct oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO sub(2). These feedbacks were already recognized by Sabine et al. and identified as needing further research. However, based on the available evidence, we concluded that the impact of these effects on the air-sea CO sub(2) balance were small for the study period (1800 to 1994) in comparison with the uncertainties in the anthropogenic CO sub(2) reconstruction method itself. Keeling challenges this conclusion by making an attempt to quantify two of the potential feedbacks: ocean warming and increased stratification. He also suggests that Sabine et al. underestimated the uncertainty in their anthropogenic CO sub(2) estimate because the [Delta]C* technique neglects ocean warming and potential changes in ocean circulation. JF - Science (Washington) AU - Sabine, Christopher AU - Gruber, Nicolas AD - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, WA 98115, USA, Chris.sabine@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/17/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 17 SP - 1743 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue, NW Washington DC 20005 USA, [mailto:membership@aaas.org], [URL:http://www.aaas.org] VL - 308 IS - 5729 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - Global warming KW - [Delta]C* technique KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - D 04330:Marine KW - Q2 02182:Methods and instruments KW - Q2 02184:Composition of water KW - Q5 01502:Methods and instruments KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17615967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Response+to+Comment+on+%22The+Ocean+Sink+for+Anthropogenic+CO+sub%282%29%22&rft.au=Sabine%2C+Christopher%3BGruber%2C+Nicolas&rft.aulast=Sabine&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=308&rft.issue=5729&rft.spage=1743&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1109949 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1109949 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN [FOR] SPINY LOBSTER, QUEEN CONCH, CORAL AND REEF FISH (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 2004). AN - 16358594; 11580 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) for Caribbean stocks of spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fish is proposed to address concerns regarding essential fish habitat (EFH) within the fisheries. U.S. interests within the affected jurisdiction include Peurto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John are also within the affected jurisdiction. In 1999, a coalition of environmental groups undertook litigation to challenge approval of the FMP EFH amendments prepared by the Caribbean Fishery Management Council and other fishery management councils. The court found that the EFH amendments were in accordance with statutory requirements, but also held that the associated environmental assessments on the amendments were in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. The National Marine Fisheries Service entered into a joint stipulation with the plaintiff environmental organizations that called for each affected fishery management council to complete an EIS. The final EIS of March 2004 considered alternatives with respect to EFH, habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC), and means of preventing, mitigating, or minimizing adverse effects of fishing on EFH. EFH areas and HAPCs for affected species are identified geographically. Alternatives addressing adverse impacts of fishing within EFH include modifications to anchoring and pot and trap gear, closure of areas to pots and traps, usage of gill/trammel nets, and usage of bottom longlines for recreational and commercial fishing gear. In addition to the No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing final EIS management regime, alternatives considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS fall into seven general categories, as follows: definition of fishery management units and subunits; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries; conserving and protecting yellowfin grouper; achieving of the bycatch mandates under the authorizing federal legislation; and achieving EFH mandates of the legislation. Several alternatives fall under each category, and preferred alternatives are identified. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 05-0370F Volume 29, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050254, 633 pages, June 17, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - St. Croix KW - St. John KW - St. Thomas KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16358594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN++SPINY+LOBSTER%2C+QUEEN+CONCH%2C+CORAL+AND+REEF+FISH+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, San Juan, Puerto Rico; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 17, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inter-comparison of Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography Techniques for Measurements of Ethene in the Atmosphere AN - 20549420; 6494492 AB - Laser photoacoustic spectroscopy (LPAS) is highly suitable for the detection of ethene in air due to the overlap between its strongest absorption lines and the wavelengths accessible by high-powered CO sub(2) lasers. Here, we test the ability of LPAS to measure ethene in ambient air by comparing the measurements in urban air with those from a gas chromatography flame-ionization detection (GC-FID) instrument. Over the course of several days, we obtained quantitative agreement between the two measurements. Over this period, the LPAS instrument had a positive offset of 330 plus or minus 140 pptv (parts-per-trillion by volume) relative to the GC-FID instrument, possibly caused by interference from other species. The detection limit of the LPAS instrument is currently estimated around 1 ppbv and is limited by this offset and the statistical noise in the data. We conclude that LPAS has the potential to provide fast-response measurements of ethene in the atmosphere, with significant advantages over existing techniques when measuring from moving platforms and in the vicinity of emission sources. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Kuster, W C AU - Harren, FJM AU - de Gouw, JA AD - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, bkuster@al.noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 15 SP - 4581 EP - 4585 VL - 39 IS - 12 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Urban air KW - Statistical analysis KW - Environmental sciences KW - Measuring instruments KW - Spectroscopy KW - Atmosphere KW - Gas chromatography KW - Absorption KW - Emission measurements KW - Lasers KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Urban areas KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20549420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Inter-comparison+of+Laser+Photoacoustic+Spectroscopy+and+Gas+Chromatography+Techniques+for+Measurements+of+Ethene+in+the+Atmosphere&rft.au=Kuster%2C+W+C%3BHarren%2C+FJM%3Bde+Gouw%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Kuster&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-06-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4581&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0504385 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gas chromatography; Urban air; Environmental sciences; Statistical analysis; Lasers; Spectroscopy; Emission measurements; Absorption; Measuring instruments; Carbon dioxide; Atmosphere; Urban areas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0504385 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunosuppression in progeny of chinook salmon infected with Renibacterium salmoninarum: re-analysis of a brood stock segregation experiment AN - 17372074; 6459497 AB - Female spawner infection level and temperature variation through rearing are sufficient to explain in-hatchery mortality rates and infection levels and smolt to adult return ratios (SARs) of progeny of Renibacterium salmoninarum infected spring chinook salmon. Data from published reports and manuscripts regarding a 1988 brood stock segregation experiment that held progeny of highly infected female spring chinook salmon spawners separate from progeny of other spawners during 16 mo of hatchery rearing are analyzed to test the hypothesis that immunosuppression could account for differences in survival and infection levels between the 2 segregates. Immunosuppression, caused by the presence of the p57 antigen of R. salmoninarum in sufficient concentration within the salmon egg before spawning, can account for differences in infection levels, mortality rates, and SARs for each hatchery raceway in that study. This immunosuppression may be characterized by immunotolerance, or might only affect cell mediated immunity, which appears the most effective defense mechanism against R. salmoninarum infection, as antibody production can result in tissue damaging antibody-antigen complexes. Low-temperature mediated immunosuppression can account for the nearly identical trajectories of infection and mortality between the 2 segregates during the first 8 mo of hatchery rearing. There is no evidence of widespread vertical infection from spawner to progeny, nor is there evidence that brood stock segregation reduces overall mortality. Rather, the suppression of cell-mediated immune mechanisms may condemn progeny of highly infected female spawners to an almost certain eventual premature demise. JF - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms AU - Hamel, O S AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, owen.hamel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 14 SP - 29 EP - 41 VL - 65 IS - 1 SN - 0177-5103, 0177-5103 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Immunosuppression KW - Salmonids KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Survival KW - Cultured organisms KW - Infection KW - Defence mechanisms KW - Freshwater fish KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - Antigens KW - Salmonidae KW - Brood stocks KW - Fish culture KW - Temperature effects KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Spawning populations KW - Smolts KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Spawning KW - Immunity KW - Immunological tolerance KW - Hatcheries KW - Antibodies KW - Progeny KW - Defense mechanisms KW - Freshwater aquaculture KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02862:Infection KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17372074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.atitle=Immunosuppression+in+progeny+of+chinook+salmon+infected+with+Renibacterium+salmoninarum%3A+re-analysis+of+a+brood+stock+segregation+experiment&rft.au=Hamel%2C+O+S&rft.aulast=Hamel&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2005-06-14&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.issn=01775103&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pathogenic bacteria; Spawning populations; Bacterial diseases; Smolts; Survival; Cultured organisms; Immunity; Freshwater fish; Defence mechanisms; Antibodies; Antigens; Freshwater aquaculture; Brood stocks; Fish culture; Mortality causes; Temperature effects; Mortality; Data processing; Spawning; Infection; Immunological tolerance; Hatcheries; Progeny; Defense mechanisms; Immunosuppression; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INGLESIDE ENERGY CENTER LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY WEST OF INGLESIDE, NEUCES AND SAN PATRICIO. AN - 36437684; 11568 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal on the northeast shoreline of Corpus Christi Bay, west of Ingleside in Nueces and San Patricio counties, Texas. In addition, the applicants (Ingleside Energy Center, LLC and San Patricio Pipeline, LLC) would construct and operate a new natural gas pipeline and ancillary facilities extending from the LNG terminal to natural gas pipeline interconnects north of Sinton in San Patricio County. Te terminal component of the project would involve dredging of a new marine terminal basin connected to the La Quinta Channel that would include a ship maneuvering area an one protected berth to unload up to 140 LNG ships each year; two double-containment LNG storage tanks with a nominal working volume of 1.o billion barrels; and LNG vaporization and processing equipment. To transport the vaporized LNG, the applicants would provide for 26.4 miles of 26-inch-diameter pipeline; eight metering stations/delivery points and nine pipeline interconnections with existing natural gas pipeline systems; and a pig launcher and tie-in valves at the LNG terminal, a mainline valve near the middle of the pipeline, and a pig receiver facility and a metering regulating station at the northern pipeline terminus. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would introduce a competitive supply of natural gas to Ingleside and San Patricio affiliates (Occidental Chemical Company and Ingleside Cogeneration Partners LP) and other large energy-consuming industries in the Corpus Christi are and deliver natural gas too existing interstate and intrastate pipelines north of Sinton, Texas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities at the terminal site would affect 489.7 acres of land and water. Terminal facilities would permanently displace 74 acres of land and 40 acres offshore within the La Quinta Channel for maneuvering area and a marine basin. Pipeline construction would disturb 375.7 acres, including the construction rights-of-way for the pipeline, additional temporary workspace, a contractor and pipe yard, metering stations/interconnects, a pig launcher and receiver, and access roads. Operation of the new terminal and pipeline facility would require 274.7 acres. Displaced acreage would include 0.7 acres of prime farmland soils currently in industrial use for the terminal and 234.8 acres of such soils for pipeline construction, approximately 5.5 acres of wetland, tidal flats, and sea grass beds as well as shrubland and grassland habitat. Though the project would lie within an area providing habitat for 22 federally protected species, none would be significantly affected by the terminal or pipeline. Essential fish habitat for three shellfish species and two finfish species could be affected. The two storage tanks used by the LNG terminal and aboveground pipeline facilities would mar visual aesthetic in the area. Ship traffic within the Corpus Christi Channel would increase somewhat, increasing the possibility of collisions within the bay. Cultural resource surveys for historic and archaeological sites have not been completed, but none have been found in the project impact area to this date. In the unlikely event of a severe accident or terrorist attach, significant levels of volatile gas could be released into the atmosphere in the vicinity of the terminal and/or pipeline corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0309D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050242, 478 pages, June 10, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-177F KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Dredging KW - Farm Management KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Corpus Christi Bay KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36437684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO.&rft.title=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 10, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INGLESIDE ENERGY CENTER LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY WEST OF INGLESIDE, NEUCES AND SAN PATRICIO. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - INGLESIDE ENERGY CENTER LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY WEST OF INGLESIDE, NEUCES AND SAN PATRICIO. AN - 36379177; 11568-050242_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal on the northeast shoreline of Corpus Christi Bay, west of Ingleside in Nueces and San Patricio counties, Texas. In addition, the applicants (Ingleside Energy Center, LLC and San Patricio Pipeline, LLC) would construct and operate a new natural gas pipeline and ancillary facilities extending from the LNG terminal to natural gas pipeline interconnects north of Sinton in San Patricio County. Te terminal component of the project would involve dredging of a new marine terminal basin connected to the La Quinta Channel that would include a ship maneuvering area an one protected berth to unload up to 140 LNG ships each year; two double-containment LNG storage tanks with a nominal working volume of 1.o billion barrels; and LNG vaporization and processing equipment. To transport the vaporized LNG, the applicants would provide for 26.4 miles of 26-inch-diameter pipeline; eight metering stations/delivery points and nine pipeline interconnections with existing natural gas pipeline systems; and a pig launcher and tie-in valves at the LNG terminal, a mainline valve near the middle of the pipeline, and a pig receiver facility and a metering regulating station at the northern pipeline terminus. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would introduce a competitive supply of natural gas to Ingleside and San Patricio affiliates (Occidental Chemical Company and Ingleside Cogeneration Partners LP) and other large energy-consuming industries in the Corpus Christi are and deliver natural gas too existing interstate and intrastate pipelines north of Sinton, Texas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities at the terminal site would affect 489.7 acres of land and water. Terminal facilities would permanently displace 74 acres of land and 40 acres offshore within the La Quinta Channel for maneuvering area and a marine basin. Pipeline construction would disturb 375.7 acres, including the construction rights-of-way for the pipeline, additional temporary workspace, a contractor and pipe yard, metering stations/interconnects, a pig launcher and receiver, and access roads. Operation of the new terminal and pipeline facility would require 274.7 acres. Displaced acreage would include 0.7 acres of prime farmland soils currently in industrial use for the terminal and 234.8 acres of such soils for pipeline construction, approximately 5.5 acres of wetland, tidal flats, and sea grass beds as well as shrubland and grassland habitat. Though the project would lie within an area providing habitat for 22 federally protected species, none would be significantly affected by the terminal or pipeline. Essential fish habitat for three shellfish species and two finfish species could be affected. The two storage tanks used by the LNG terminal and aboveground pipeline facilities would mar visual aesthetic in the area. Ship traffic within the Corpus Christi Channel would increase somewhat, increasing the possibility of collisions within the bay. Cultural resource surveys for historic and archaeological sites have not been completed, but none have been found in the project impact area to this date. In the unlikely event of a severe accident or terrorist attach, significant levels of volatile gas could be released into the atmosphere in the vicinity of the terminal and/or pipeline corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0309D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050242, 478 pages, June 10, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-177F KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Dredging KW - Farm Management KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Corpus Christi Bay KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO.&rft.title=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 10, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INGLESIDE ENERGY CENTER LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY WEST OF INGLESIDE, NEUCES AND SAN PATRICIO. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - INGLESIDE ENERGY CENTER LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY WEST OF INGLESIDE, NEUCES AND SAN PATRICIO. AN - 36372228; 11568-050242_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal on the northeast shoreline of Corpus Christi Bay, west of Ingleside in Nueces and San Patricio counties, Texas. In addition, the applicants (Ingleside Energy Center, LLC and San Patricio Pipeline, LLC) would construct and operate a new natural gas pipeline and ancillary facilities extending from the LNG terminal to natural gas pipeline interconnects north of Sinton in San Patricio County. Te terminal component of the project would involve dredging of a new marine terminal basin connected to the La Quinta Channel that would include a ship maneuvering area an one protected berth to unload up to 140 LNG ships each year; two double-containment LNG storage tanks with a nominal working volume of 1.o billion barrels; and LNG vaporization and processing equipment. To transport the vaporized LNG, the applicants would provide for 26.4 miles of 26-inch-diameter pipeline; eight metering stations/delivery points and nine pipeline interconnections with existing natural gas pipeline systems; and a pig launcher and tie-in valves at the LNG terminal, a mainline valve near the middle of the pipeline, and a pig receiver facility and a metering regulating station at the northern pipeline terminus. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would introduce a competitive supply of natural gas to Ingleside and San Patricio affiliates (Occidental Chemical Company and Ingleside Cogeneration Partners LP) and other large energy-consuming industries in the Corpus Christi are and deliver natural gas too existing interstate and intrastate pipelines north of Sinton, Texas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities at the terminal site would affect 489.7 acres of land and water. Terminal facilities would permanently displace 74 acres of land and 40 acres offshore within the La Quinta Channel for maneuvering area and a marine basin. Pipeline construction would disturb 375.7 acres, including the construction rights-of-way for the pipeline, additional temporary workspace, a contractor and pipe yard, metering stations/interconnects, a pig launcher and receiver, and access roads. Operation of the new terminal and pipeline facility would require 274.7 acres. Displaced acreage would include 0.7 acres of prime farmland soils currently in industrial use for the terminal and 234.8 acres of such soils for pipeline construction, approximately 5.5 acres of wetland, tidal flats, and sea grass beds as well as shrubland and grassland habitat. Though the project would lie within an area providing habitat for 22 federally protected species, none would be significantly affected by the terminal or pipeline. Essential fish habitat for three shellfish species and two finfish species could be affected. The two storage tanks used by the LNG terminal and aboveground pipeline facilities would mar visual aesthetic in the area. Ship traffic within the Corpus Christi Channel would increase somewhat, increasing the possibility of collisions within the bay. Cultural resource surveys for historic and archaeological sites have not been completed, but none have been found in the project impact area to this date. In the unlikely event of a severe accident or terrorist attach, significant levels of volatile gas could be released into the atmosphere in the vicinity of the terminal and/or pipeline corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0309D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 050242, 478 pages, June 10, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-177F KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Dredging KW - Farm Management KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Corpus Christi Bay KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO.&rft.title=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 10, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MAY PASS ENERGY HUB DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, GULF OF MEXICO, 16 MILES SOUTH OF VENICE, LOUISIANA. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - MAY PASS ENERGY HUB DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, GULF OF MEXICO, 16 MILES SOUTH OF VENICE, LOUISIANA. AN - 36371651; 050690D-050239_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a Certificate of Pubic Convenience and Necessity for the construction of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) deepwater port and associated anchorages in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana is proposed The port facility proposed by the applicant, FreeportMoRan Energy LLC, would lie approximately 16 miles southeast of the coast of Louisiana in Outer Continental Shelf Block MP 299, in water depth of 210 feet. A gas pipeline junction platform, also part of the port, would be located 40 miles off the Mississippi coast in MP 1164. The affected shoreline would include Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi. The port, capable of unloading LNG carriers of up to 160,000 cubic meters capacity, would be designed to accommodate a nominal capacity of 7.0 million metric tons of LNG (the equivalent of 350 billion cubic feet) per year. This annual LNG throughput would equate to a nominal vaporization capacity of 1.0 billion cubic feet per day (bfcd). The vaporization facilities would provide for a peak capacity of 1.6 bfcd to allow additional supply during peak periods of demand. Storage facilities for LNG would include six tanks having a combined capacity of 145,000 cubic meters. In addition, three salt caverns would be available for temporary storage of 27.9 billion standard cubic feet. The facility would be supported by six natural gas and gas liquid pipelines, extending a total of 192 miles. Five natural gas takeaway pipeline would connect the port with existing gas distribution pipelines. Four natural gas pipelines would terminate offshore, and one pipeline would terminate onshore near Coden, Alabama. The natural gas liquids (NGL) pipeline would connect the port to a fractionating facility near Venice, Louisiana, where the gas liquids would be separated for sale. In addition to the proposed action and a No Action Alternative, this draft EIS addresses alternatives for port siting, pipeline routes, LNG revaporization technology, and fabrication yard sites. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help meet the existing and estimated regional and national demand for natural gas supplies by increasing access to sources worldwide. Construction and operation, respectively would increase short-term and long-term employment rolls. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Routine offshore operations would degrade ambient water and air quality and increase noise levels in the area, and construction activities, particularly the laying of pipeline, would be particularly detrimental to water quality over the short-term. Federally protected sea turtles, main and ambient noise levels mammals, fish, and migratory birds would be negatively affected. Localized populations of fish species would be impacted, but these impacts would not have larger population effects. Construction of the Alabama pipeline route alternatives would result in long-term loss of vegetation, including wildlife habitat, as well as disproportionately affecting minority and low-income residents. Significant archaeological resources could be lost during the construction phase, though an archaeological survey has made avoidance of any crucial resources likely. Creation of a 5-mile safety zone in the vicinity of the port terminal would result in limited displacement of recreational and commercial fishing LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050239, 755 pages, June 10, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Birds KW - Continental Shelves KW - Dredging KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Marine Systems KW - Minorities KW - Pipelines KW - Safety KW - Ships KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Transportation KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Alabama KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36371651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MAY+PASS+ENERGY+HUB+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+16+MILES+SOUTH+OF+VENICE%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=MAY+PASS+ENERGY+HUB+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+16+MILES+SOUTH+OF+VENICE%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 10, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MAY PASS ENERGY HUB DEEPWATER PORT LICENSE APPLICATION, GULF OF MEXICO, 16 MILES SOUTH OF VENICE, LOUISIANA. AN - 16342423; 11566 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a Certificate of Pubic Convenience and Necessity for the construction of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) deepwater port and associated anchorages in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana is proposed The port facility proposed by the applicant, FreeportMoRan Energy LLC, would lie approximately 16 miles southeast of the coast of Louisiana in Outer Continental Shelf Block MP 299, in water depth of 210 feet. A gas pipeline junction platform, also part of the port, would be located 40 miles off the Mississippi coast in MP 1164. The affected shoreline would include Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi. The port, capable of unloading LNG carriers of up to 160,000 cubic meters capacity, would be designed to accommodate a nominal capacity of 7.0 million metric tons of LNG (the equivalent of 350 billion cubic feet) per year. This annual LNG throughput would equate to a nominal vaporization capacity of 1.0 billion cubic feet per day (bfcd). The vaporization facilities would provide for a peak capacity of 1.6 bfcd to allow additional supply during peak periods of demand. Storage facilities for LNG would include six tanks having a combined capacity of 145,000 cubic meters. In addition, three salt caverns would be available for temporary storage of 27.9 billion standard cubic feet. The facility would be supported by six natural gas and gas liquid pipelines, extending a total of 192 miles. Five natural gas takeaway pipeline would connect the port with existing gas distribution pipelines. Four natural gas pipelines would terminate offshore, and one pipeline would terminate onshore near Coden, Alabama. The natural gas liquids (NGL) pipeline would connect the port to a fractionating facility near Venice, Louisiana, where the gas liquids would be separated for sale. In addition to the proposed action and a No Action Alternative, this draft EIS addresses alternatives for port siting, pipeline routes, LNG revaporization technology, and fabrication yard sites. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help meet the existing and estimated regional and national demand for natural gas supplies by increasing access to sources worldwide. Construction and operation, respectively would increase short-term and long-term employment rolls. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Routine offshore operations would degrade ambient water and air quality and increase noise levels in the area, and construction activities, particularly the laying of pipeline, would be particularly detrimental to water quality over the short-term. Federally protected sea turtles, main and ambient noise levels mammals, fish, and migratory birds would be negatively affected. Localized populations of fish species would be impacted, but these impacts would not have larger population effects. Construction of the Alabama pipeline route alternatives would result in long-term loss of vegetation, including wildlife habitat, as well as disproportionately affecting minority and low-income residents. Significant archaeological resources could be lost during the construction phase, though an archaeological survey has made avoidance of any crucial resources likely. Creation of a 5-mile safety zone in the vicinity of the port terminal would result in limited displacement of recreational and commercial fishing LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (22 U.S.C 1501-1524), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050239, 755 pages, June 10, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Birds KW - Continental Shelves KW - Dredging KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Marine Systems KW - Minorities KW - Pipelines KW - Safety KW - Ships KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Transportation KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Alabama KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16342423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MAY+PASS+ENERGY+HUB+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+16+MILES+SOUTH+OF+VENICE%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=MAY+PASS+ENERGY+HUB+DEEPWATER+PORT+LICENSE+APPLICATION%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+16+MILES+SOUTH+OF+VENICE%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 10, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BOTTOMFISH AND SEAMOUNT GROUNDFISH FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - BOTTOMFISH AND SEAMOUNT GROUNDFISH FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION. AN - 36372114; 050689F-050237_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the bottomfish and seamount groundfish fisheries of the Western Pacific Region is proposed. The proposed revisions would focus on Hawaiian monk seal and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) coral reef ecosystem. Only in Hawaii are there significant bottomfish fisheries in waters managed by federal agencies. The vast majority of Hawaii's waters under federal jurisdiction are located in the NWHI, a largely uninhabited portion of the archipelago extending to the northeast of the main Hawaiian Islands. The NWHI are home to the endangered Hawaiian monk seal, the threatened green turtle, and numerous species of seabirds as well as pristine coral reefs and unique terrestrial resources. The area includes the presidentially designated Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve. Key issues identified during scoping for the revision of the FMP include those related to target and nontarget species, threatened and endangered species, non-endangered marine mammals, essential fish habitat, biodiversity and ecosystems, commercial and recreational fishing, charter fishing, the regional economy, fishing communities, Native Hawaiian communities, and administration and enforcement of fishery regulations. Four alternatives, encompassing four sub-alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1A), which would continue the current FMP, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative, (Alternative 1B). would modify the existing FMP by making all adjustments based on currently pending measures. Alternative 2 would prohibit harvesting of bottomfish management unit species in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) surrounding the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Alternative 3 would limit harvesting of bottomfish species in the EEZ surrounding the NHWI to the lifetimes of fishermen with a recurring and recent history of participation in the fishery. Under alternatives 2 and 3, harvesting of bottomfish in other island areas in the region (the remainder of the Hawaiian Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariannas) would be unaffected. Alternatives 4A ab 4b would establish zones in waters surrounding the NWHI to reduce the risk of damage to resources and habitat, while allowing uses that were compatible with resource and habitat protection. Two variations of the zoning approach are analyzed in this EIS. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Continuation of the established FMP would protect the fishing rights of commercial, subsistence, and recreational fishing interests, while providing reasonable protection to coral reef resources and monk seal habitat and increasing the research base that contributes to an understanding of groundfish and seamount fishery resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Application of existing gear for fishing would result in some incidental take of nontarget species, including the endangered monk seal, but this would not affect population levels. Anchor damage and impacts due to vessel grounding would have the potential to affect essential fish habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 13178 and 13196 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0151D, Volume 28, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 050237, 702 pages, June 9, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Islands KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - American Samoa KW - Guam KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - Hawaii KW - Northwestern Hawaiian Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Executive Order 13178, Compliance KW - Executive Order 13196, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION.&rft.title=BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 9, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus in relation to spring-spawning fish in SE Alaska AN - 17627564; 6397667 AB - Energetic demands are high for Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus during spring, when females are pregnant and lactating and males are preparing for extended fasts on breeding territories. Therefore, we predicted that the distribution of sea lions in SE Alaska in spring would be influenced by the distribution of spring spawning aggregations of high-energy prey species (Pacific herring Clupea pallasii and eulachon Thaleichthys pacificus). The spatial distribution of sea lions during spring reflected the distribution of spawning eulachon in northern Southeast Alaska, particularly in Lynn Canal and along the Yakutat forelands. Haulouts with peak numbers of sea lions in spring were located significantly closer to eulachon spawning sites than haulouts that peaked at other times of year. Some haulouts were occupied only during the eulachon spawning period. The maximum number of sea lions at haulouts in spring was inversely correlated with the distance to the closest eulachon aggregation and was positively associated with the number of eulachon within 20 km. Aerial surveys conducted every 7 to 10 d during March through May in 2002 and 2003 revealed large numbers of sea lions in the water at herring spawning sites in 2002 and 2003; however, there were no significant relationships between the number of herring spawning sites and number of sea lions (except at distances >60 km). The number of sea lions was greater at herring spawning sites in 2003, corresponding to higher herring biomass. Seasonally aggregated, high-energy prey species influence the seasonal distribution of sea lions and may be critical to their reproductive success. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Womble, J N AU - Willson, M F AU - Sigler, M F AU - Kelly, B P AU - VanBlaricom, G R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, jamie.womble@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/09/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 09 SP - 271 EP - 282 VL - 294 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Eulachon KW - Pacific herring KW - Steller's sea lion KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01371:General KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17627564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+Steller+sea+lions+Eumetopias+jubatus+in+relation+to+spring-spawning+fish+in+SE+Alaska&rft.au=Womble%2C+J+N%3BWillson%2C+M+F%3BSigler%2C+M+F%3BKelly%2C+B+P%3BVanBlaricom%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Womble&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-06-09&rft.volume=294&rft.issue=&rft.spage=271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BOTTOMFISH AND SEAMOUNT GROUNDFISH FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION. AN - 16346789; 11564 AB - PURPOSE: The revision of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the bottomfish and seamount groundfish fisheries of the Western Pacific Region is proposed. The proposed revisions would focus on Hawaiian monk seal and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) coral reef ecosystem. Only in Hawaii are there significant bottomfish fisheries in waters managed by federal agencies. The vast majority of Hawaii's waters under federal jurisdiction are located in the NWHI, a largely uninhabited portion of the archipelago extending to the northeast of the main Hawaiian Islands. The NWHI are home to the endangered Hawaiian monk seal, the threatened green turtle, and numerous species of seabirds as well as pristine coral reefs and unique terrestrial resources. The area includes the presidentially designated Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve. Key issues identified during scoping for the revision of the FMP include those related to target and nontarget species, threatened and endangered species, non-endangered marine mammals, essential fish habitat, biodiversity and ecosystems, commercial and recreational fishing, charter fishing, the regional economy, fishing communities, Native Hawaiian communities, and administration and enforcement of fishery regulations. Four alternatives, encompassing four sub-alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1A), which would continue the current FMP, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative, (Alternative 1B). would modify the existing FMP by making all adjustments based on currently pending measures. Alternative 2 would prohibit harvesting of bottomfish management unit species in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) surrounding the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Alternative 3 would limit harvesting of bottomfish species in the EEZ surrounding the NHWI to the lifetimes of fishermen with a recurring and recent history of participation in the fishery. Under alternatives 2 and 3, harvesting of bottomfish in other island areas in the region (the remainder of the Hawaiian Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariannas) would be unaffected. Alternatives 4A ab 4b would establish zones in waters surrounding the NWHI to reduce the risk of damage to resources and habitat, while allowing uses that were compatible with resource and habitat protection. Two variations of the zoning approach are analyzed in this EIS. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Continuation of the established FMP would protect the fishing rights of commercial, subsistence, and recreational fishing interests, while providing reasonable protection to coral reef resources and monk seal habitat and increasing the research base that contributes to an understanding of groundfish and seamount fishery resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Application of existing gear for fishing would result in some incidental take of nontarget species, including the endangered monk seal, but this would not affect population levels. Anchor damage and impacts due to vessel grounding would have the potential to affect essential fish habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 13178 and 13196 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0151D, Volume 28, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 050237, 702 pages, June 9, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Islands KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - American Samoa KW - Guam KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - Hawaii KW - Northwestern Hawaiian Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Executive Order 13178, Compliance KW - Executive Order 13196, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16346789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION.&rft.title=BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 9, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Compensatory growth, energy storage and behavior of juvenile Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis following thermally induced growth reduction AN - 17628560; 6397343 AB - For fishes settling over wide areas, spatial temperature variation can have a significant impact on growth rates during the early juvenile period. Size variation within cohorts and across years will depend on the thermal sensitivity of growth rate, the ability to move to favorable growth environments, and the potential to compensate for periods of reduced growth. We examined the growth, behavior and energy storage responses of juvenile Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis exposed to a thermally induced reduction in growth. Halibut reared for 12 wk at 2 degree C then acclimated to and grown at 10 degree C (delayed treatment) were compared to fish reared continuously at 10 degree C (controls). Growth rates at 2 degree C were 25% of those at 10 degree C, resulting in a 2.4-fold difference in mass after 12 wk. Following acclimation to 10 degree C, specific growth rates of delayed fish were 20% higher than controls. Complete compensation would have required 35 wk, assuming maintenance of observed growth rate differences between treatments. Rapid growth during the compensation phase was probably due in part to a reduction in the allocation of energy to lipid storage: length-corrected lipid levels of delayed fish were 14% lower than levels among control fish. Behavioral observations indicated that growth compensating fish were more active than control fish; this is assumed to reflect increased foraging activity. However, when presented with food, growth-compensating halibut did not initiate feeding more rapidly than control fish. The predation and starvation risks associated with increased activity and decreased energy storage appear to represent trade-offs with rapid compensatory growth in juvenile halibut. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hurst, T P AU - Spencer, M L AU - Sogard, S M AU - Stoner, A W AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA, thomas.hurst@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/02/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 02 SP - 233 EP - 240 VL - 293 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Compensatory growth KW - Pacific halibut KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01344:Reproduction and development KW - Y 25505:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17628560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Compensatory+growth%2C+energy+storage+and+behavior+of+juvenile+Pacific+halibut+Hippoglossus+stenolepis+following+thermally+induced+growth+reduction&rft.au=Hurst%2C+T+P%3BSpencer%2C+M+L%3BSogard%2C+S+M%3BStoner%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-06-02&rft.volume=293&rft.issue=&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature and salinity effects on magnesium, manganese, and barium incorporation in otoliths of larval and early juvenile spot Leiostomus xanthurus AN - 17628513; 6397342 AB - The use of otolith chemistry to delineate fish populations and trace migration pathways is premised on a significant correlation between the elemental composition of otoliths and physicochemical properties of the ambient environment. However, few experiments have been rigorously designed to address the effects of temperature and salinity on the elemental composition of otoliths. We examined the effects of temperature and salinity on the incorporation of magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), and barium (Ba) in the otoliths of larval and early juvenile spot Leiostomus xanthurus by rearing fish in the laboratory under controlled environmental conditions. L. xanthurus are an estuarine dependent species that traverse varying temperature and salinity regimes throughout their life histories. It is important, therefore, to understand the influence of physicochemical properties of different water masses before attempting to reconstruction important life history transitions based on variations in otolith chemistry. Both [Mg/Ca] sub(otolith) and the Mg partition coefficient, D sub(Mg), were not significantly affected by either temperature or salinity, but were correlated with otolith precipitation and somatic growth rates. Temperature and salinity had significant interaction effects on D sub(Mn), but not on [Mn/Ca] sub(otolith). Finally, D sub(Ba) was influenced by salinity but not temperature. These results highlight the complex nature of elemental deposition in otoliths, and suggest that both environmental and physiological effects likely influence elemental ratios in fish otoliths. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Martin, G B AU - Thorrold AD - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, gretchen.bath.martin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/02/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 02 SP - 223 EP - 232 VL - 293 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Spot KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - Q1 01346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17628513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Temperature+and+salinity+effects+on+magnesium%2C+manganese%2C+and+barium+incorporation+in+otoliths+of+larval+and+early+juvenile+spot+Leiostomus+xanthurus&rft.au=Martin%2C+G+B%3BThorrold&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-06-02&rft.volume=293&rft.issue=&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating growth in haddock larvae Melanogrammus aeglefinus from RNA:DNA ratios and water temperature AN - 17628238; 6397344 AB - Five biochemically based variables (RNA, DNA, protein content, RNA:DNA [R:D] ratio, protein:DNA [pro:DNA] ratio) were evaluated as potential indirect measures of growth in larval haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus. Larvae were reared in the laboratory from hatch to 47 d post-hatch under temperature (T)-controlled conditions (6, 8, and 10 degree C) and, to produce a variety of growth rates, were starved or reared at 1 of 3 prey levels. The nucleic acid content of the larvae was measured with a spectrofluorometric microplate assay, and the protein-specific growth rate (SGR, % d super(-1)) was estimated from the difference in mean protein content between consecutive sampling intervals. Larval haddock growth rate was best described by R:D or pro:DNA ratios. The growth models developed were: SGR = 4.61R:D + 1.18T - 17.31 (R super(2) = 0.52) and SGR = 0.92 pro:DNA + 1.10T - 24.97 (R super(2) = 0.52). These models can be used to estimate recent growth of larval haddock collected from both the laboratory and field. A combined haddock/Atlantic cod Gadus morhua growth model was calculated as: SGR = 4.67R:D + 0.96T - 15.30 (R super(2) = 0.45). This model will be used to estimate recent growth of haddock and cod larvae collected during a multi-year field sampling effort on Georges Bank. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Caldarone, E M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Narragansett Laboratory, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882-1152, USA, elaine.caldarone@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06/02/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 02 SP - 241 EP - 252 VL - 293 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Atlantic cod KW - Haddock KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01424:Age and growth KW - Q1 01602:Surveying and prospecting KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17628238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Estimating+growth+in+haddock+larvae+Melanogrammus+aeglefinus+from+RNA%3ADNA+ratios+and+water+temperature&rft.au=Caldarone%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Caldarone&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-06-02&rft.volume=293&rft.issue=&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using otolith microchemistry ofHaemulon flavolineatum (French grunt) to characterize mangroves and coral reefs throughout Turneffe Atoll, Belize: Difficulties at small spatial scales AN - 968179624; 16466663 AB - We investigated whether the otolith chemistry ofHaemulon flavolineatum (French grunt), a nocturnally active fish, could be used as a means to differentiate individuals occupying mangrove and coral reef habitats. In 2003, adults were collected from 9 mangrove and 10 coral reef sites throughout Turneffe Atoll, Belize. Concentrations of trace elements were measured at the edge of sagittal otoliths by laser ablated inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results of a two-factor nested MANCOVA (sites nested within habitat and covariate of fish size), used to investigate whether significant differences in otolith elemental concentrations existed between habitats (i.e., mangrove versus reef) and among sites, indicated significant differences between habitats, in terms of lithium, magnesium, zinc, and rubidium (fish from mangroves had greater concentrations than those from coral reefs), as well as among sites (for several elements). Because elemental variability existed between habitats and among sites, we asked whether this variability was sufficient to differentiate habitats and sites using separate linear discriminant function analyses (LDFA). LDFA indicated that fish were classified to the habitat (mangrove or reef) from which they were collected with a moderate degree of accuracy (correct classification of 74% and 79% for mangrove and coral reef fish, respectively), but were poorly classified to the site from which they were collected (average correct classification of 46% with a range of 0-89%). Otolith microchemical investigations ofH. flavolineatum at Turneffe Atoll can be used to identify movement between habitats, yet due to the lack of unique site-specific chemical signatures likely caused by the nocturnal movement of individuals, it will not be possible to identify specific sites from which reef fish originated. JF - Estuaries AU - Chittaro, P M AU - Usseglio, P AU - Fryer, B J AU - Sale, P F AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Windsor, N9B 3P4, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, Paul.Chittaro@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 373 EP - 381 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Reefs KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Variability KW - Brackish KW - Rubidium KW - Atolls KW - Estuarine chemistry KW - Trace elements KW - Habitats KW - Otoliths KW - Classification KW - Coral reefs KW - Fish KW - Corals KW - ASW, Belize, Turneffe Atoll KW - Mangrove Swamps KW - Mangroves KW - Lithium KW - Reef fish KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968179624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Using+otolith+microchemistry+ofHaemulon+flavolineatum+%28French+grunt%29+to+characterize+mangroves+and+coral+reefs+throughout+Turneffe+Atoll%2C+Belize%3A+Difficulties+at+small+spatial+scales&rft.au=Chittaro%2C+P+M%3BUsseglio%2C+P%3BFryer%2C+B+J%3BSale%2C+P+F&rft.aulast=Chittaro&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02693920 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Otoliths; Classification; Coral reefs; Rubidium; Lithium; Estuarine chemistry; Mangroves; Trace elements; Reef fish; Mass Spectrometry; Reefs; Variability; Habitats; Corals; Fish; Atolls; Mangrove Swamps; ASW, Belize, Turneffe Atoll; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02693920 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population survivorship index for fish and amphibians: application to criterion development and risk assessment. AN - 68509141; 16117135 AB - Criterion development currently focuses on physiological responses when determining permitted chemical concentrations in environmental media. Losses of biodiversity attributed to chemical pollution may be related not only to physiological sensitivity but also to inherent population characteristics that are not included in risk assessment or criterion development. In the present study, we proposed a process and a tool for summarizing population- and species-level information that contributes to long-term survivorship. We investigated the influences of life-history strategies of fish and amphibians that contribute to variations in population sensitivity or resiliency. A life-history survivorship index for application in criterion development and risk assessment was developed to help identify which species in a study system possess life-history strategies inherently sensitive to chemical stressors. It includes life-history characteristics of fecundity, number of spawning events, life stages, parental care, attrition rates, time to reproductive maturity, and other factors. Survivorship index values may be used as multipliers to permitting criteria, resulting in toxicological-ecological guidelines that incorporate toxicological information with regional ecological and population characteristics for local or regional application. We intended the procedure to serve as a step toward incorporating population and ecological information into regulatory procedures with the goal of protecting biodiversity from chronic toxic impacts. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Spromberg, Julann A AU - Birge, Wesley J AD - Graduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, 306 HSRB, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0305, USA. julann.spromberg@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 1541 EP - 1547 VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Population Dynamics KW - Toxicity Tests, Chronic KW - Survival KW - Life Cycle Stages KW - Adaptation, Physiological KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Fishes -- growth & development KW - Amphibians -- growth & development KW - Ecology -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68509141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Population+survivorship+index+for+fish+and+amphibians%3A+application+to+criterion+development+and+risk+assessment.&rft.au=Spromberg%2C+Julann+A%3BBirge%2C+Wesley+J&rft.aulast=Spromberg&rft.aufirst=Julann&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the effects of chronic toxicity on fish populations: the influence of life-history strategies. AN - 68509105; 16117134 AB - Five life-history scenarios were composed to simulate fish population adaptations for survival under various environmental conditions. The scenarios encompassed differences in stage-specific survival, fecundity and hatch success, number of spawning events, and life-span effect response to chronic toxic impacts. The strategies represent a good survivor/generalist (GS), a species exhibiting high young-of-the-year survival, a species exhibiting high adult survival, a species with no parental care or guarding behavior, and an anadromous salmonid strategy. Although the modeled scenarios were similar in population growth rate and imposed toxic effects, differences concerning the influence of various traits were found. Scenarios characterized by a short life span, short time to reproductive maturity, moderate to high survival to reproductive maturity, large number of spawning events, and parental guarding behaviors experienced less perturbation from the imposed chronic stresses. The GS scenario, modeled after the round goby (Neogobius melanostomus), exemplified these characteristics. Scenarios exhibiting little difference between reproductive effort for younger and older adults recovered quickly from stressors on fecundity and adult survival rates. Greater population decline in response to commensurate impacts was seen for life-history strategies with long life span, no parental guarding behaviors, semelparity and annual iteroparity, high adult survival rates, and moderate to low fecundity. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Spromberg, Julann A AU - Birge, Wesley J AD - Graduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, 306 HSRB, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0305, USA. julann.spromberg@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 1532 EP - 1540 VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Prospective Studies KW - Toxicity Tests, Chronic KW - Life Cycle Stages KW - Adaptation, Physiological KW - Species Specificity KW - Fishes -- growth & development KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- poisoning KW - Models, Biological UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68509105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+effects+of+chronic+toxicity+on+fish+populations%3A+the+influence+of+life-history+strategies.&rft.au=Spromberg%2C+Julann+A%3BBirge%2C+Wesley+J&rft.aulast=Spromberg&rft.aufirst=Julann&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1532&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cytotoxic and cytoskeletal effects of azaspiracid-1 on mammalian cell lines. AN - 67852715; 15904684 AB - Azaspiracid-1 (AZA-1) is a newly identified phycotoxin reported to accumulate in molluscs from several northern European countries and documented to have caused severe human intoxications. The mechanism of action of AZA-1 is unknown. Our initial investigations have shown that AZA-1 is cytotoxic to a range of cell types. Cytotoxicity was evident in all seven cell types tested, suggesting a broad-spectrum mode of action, and was both time- and concentration-dependent. However, AZA-1 took an unusually long time (>24 h) to cause complete cytotoxicity in most cell types, with the exception of the rat pituitary GH(4)C(1). Extended exposure times did not always lower the EC(50) value for a given cell line, but always resulted in more complete cytotoxicity over a very narrow concentration range. The Jurkat cell line (human lymphocyte T) appeared to be very sensitive to AZA-1, although the EC(50) values (24-72 h) for all the cell types were in the low nanomolar range (0.9-16.8 nM). The effect of AZA-1 on membrane integrity was tested on Jurkat cells and these data confirm our visual observations of cytotoxicity and necrotic cell lysis following exposure of Jurkat cells to AZA-1 and suggest that AZA-1 has some properties unique among marine algal toxins. Additionally, there were dramatic effects of AZA-1 on the arrangement of F-actin with the concurrent loss of pseudopodia, cytoplasmic extensions that function in mobility and chemotaxis. Although these phycotoxin-specific effects of AZA-1 suggest a possible site of action, further work using cell-based approaches is needed to determine the precise mode of action of AZA-1. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Twiner, Michael J AU - Hess, Philipp AU - Dechraoui, Marie-Yasmine Bottein AU - McMahon, Terry AU - Samons, Melissa S AU - Satake, Masayuki AU - Yasumoto, Takeshi AU - Ramsdell, John S AU - Doucette, Gregory J AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA/National Ocean Service, Charleston SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2005/06/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 01 SP - 891 EP - 900 VL - 45 IS - 7 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Actins KW - 0 KW - Marine Toxins KW - Spiro Compounds KW - azaspiracid KW - Phosphoprotein Phosphatases KW - EC 3.1.3.16 KW - Index Medicus KW - Phosphoprotein Phosphatases -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Animals KW - Bivalvia -- chemistry KW - Humans KW - Jurkat Cells KW - Phosphoprotein Phosphatases -- metabolism KW - Cytoskeleton -- pathology KW - Actins -- metabolism KW - Cell Line KW - Cytoskeleton -- drug effects KW - Pseudopodia -- pathology KW - Pseudopodia -- drug effects KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Spiro Compounds -- toxicity KW - Marine Toxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67852715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Cytotoxic+and+cytoskeletal+effects+of+azaspiracid-1+on+mammalian+cell+lines.&rft.au=Twiner%2C+Michael+J%3BHess%2C+Philipp%3BDechraoui%2C+Marie-Yasmine+Bottein%3BMcMahon%2C+Terry%3BSamons%2C+Melissa+S%3BSatake%2C+Masayuki%3BYasumoto%2C+Takeshi%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S%3BDoucette%2C+Gregory+J&rft.aulast=Twiner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=891&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-16 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Teratogenic effects of azaspiracid-1 identified by microinjection of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos. AN - 67851689; 15904683 AB - Azaspiracid-1 (AZA-1) is a newly identified phycotoxin that accumulates in commercially important bivalve molluscs harvested in several European countries and causes severe human intoxications. Molluscan shellfish are known vectors for accumulation and subsequent transfer of phycotoxins such as brevetoxin and domoic acid through various trophic levels within food webs. Finfish can also accumulate phycotoxins, both directly from toxic algae or from consumption of contaminated shellfish and smaller intoxicated fish. To evaluate the teratogenic potential of AZA-1 and its relevancy to toxin accumulation in finfish, we have utilized a microinjection technique to mimic the maternal-egg toxin transfer of an AZA-1 reference standard and a shellfish extract containing azaspiracids in an embryonic Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) fish model. Microinjection of purified AZA-1 caused dose-dependent effects on heart rate, developmental rate, hatching success, and viability in medaka embryos. Within 4 days of exposure to doses > or = 40 pg AZA-1/egg, substantial retardation in development was observed as reduced somatic growth and yolk absorption, and delayed onset of blood circulation and pigmentation. Embryos treated to > or =40 pg AZA-1/egg had slower heart rates (bradycardia) for the 9 days in ovo period, followed by reduced hatching success. Microinjection of a contaminated mussel (Mytilus edulis) extract containing AZAs (AZA-1, -2, and -3), okadaic acid, and dinophysistoxin-2 resulted in similar responses from the fish embryos at equivalent doses. These studies demonstrate that AZA-1 is a potent teratogen to finfish. This work will complement future investigations on AZA-1 accumulation in marine food webs and provide a basis for understanding its toxicity at different trophic levels. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Colman, Jamie R AU - Twiner, Michael J AU - Hess, Philipp AU - McMahon, Terry AU - Satake, Masayuki AU - Yasumoto, Takeshi AU - Doucette, Gregory J AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA/National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2005/06/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 01 SP - 881 EP - 890 VL - 45 IS - 7 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - Spiro Compounds KW - Teratogens KW - azaspiracid KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Heart Rate -- drug effects KW - Bivalvia -- chemistry KW - Microinjections KW - Embryonic Development -- drug effects KW - Oryzias -- embryology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- physiology KW - Marine Toxins -- isolation & purification KW - Spiro Compounds -- toxicity KW - Teratogens -- toxicity KW - Teratogens -- isolation & purification KW - Spiro Compounds -- isolation & purification KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- drug effects KW - Marine Toxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67851689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Teratogenic+effects+of+azaspiracid-1+identified+by+microinjection+of+Japanese+medaka+%28Oryzias+latipes%29+embryos.&rft.au=Colman%2C+Jamie+R%3BTwiner%2C+Michael+J%3BHess%2C+Philipp%3BMcMahon%2C+Terry%3BSatake%2C+Masayuki%3BYasumoto%2C+Takeshi%3BDoucette%2C+Gregory+J%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=881&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-16 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of a rapid detoxification mechanism for brevetoxin in rats. AN - 67838730; 15746006 AB - We examined detoxification of brevetoxin in rats through metabolic activities and key elimination routes by analyzing samples from individual rats exposed to two brevetoxin congeners (PbTx-2 and PbTx-3). Brevetoxins were detected by radioimmunoassay in methanolic extracts of blood within 1 h post intraperitoneal (ip) administration. The toxin assay response was about three times higher in PbTx-2-treated rats versus the same dose (180 microg/kg) of PbTx-3. This difference persisted for up to 8 h postexposure. When the blood samples were reextracted with 20% methanol to enhance recovery of potential polar brevetoxin metabolites, 25-fold higher assay activity was present in the PbTx-2-treated rats. Analysis of urine from the same animals identified 7-fold more activity in the PbTx-2-treated rats that accumulated over the course of 24 h. Radioimmunoassay-guided high performance liquid chromatographic analysis of urine from PbTx-2-treated rats yielded three major peaks of activity. The first peak was attributed to the two cysteine adducts, cysteine-PbTx sulfoxide and cysteine-PbTx (MH(+): m/z 1034 and 1018). The second peak was attributed to the oxidized form of PbTx-2 (MH(+): m/z 911) and its reduction product PbTx-3. The third peak remains unidentified. Brevetoxin cysteine conjugate and its sulfoxide product contributed nearly three-quarters of the brevetoxin immunoactivity. Our findings indicate the most commonly occurring PbTx-2 is rapidly transformed to a polar metabolite of a reduced biological activity that appears in blood and remains for up to 8 h, yet is cleared mostly to the urine within 24 h. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Radwan, Faisal F Y AU - Wang, Zhihong AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomedical Research, NOAA/National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA. Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 839 EP - 846 VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Indicators and Reagents KW - 0 KW - Marine Toxins KW - Oxocins KW - Ptychodiscus brevis T2 toxin KW - Receptors, Drug KW - brevetoxin T17 KW - 85079-48-7 KW - brevetoxin KW - 98225-48-0 KW - Cysteine KW - K848JZ4886 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Injections, Intraperitoneal KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Animals KW - Receptors, Drug -- metabolism KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Carbohydrate Sequence KW - Cysteine -- urine KW - Radioimmunoassay KW - Male KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Oxocins -- metabolism KW - Inactivation, Metabolic KW - Oxocins -- chemistry KW - Marine Toxins -- metabolism KW - Oxocins -- toxicity KW - Marine Toxins -- toxicity KW - Marine Toxins -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67838730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+rapid+detoxification+mechanism+for+brevetoxin+in+rats.&rft.au=Radwan%2C+Faisal+F+Y%3BWang%2C+Zhihong%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Radwan&rft.aufirst=Faisal+F&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=839&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-18 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Finances of Special District Governments: 2002 AN - 60004171; 2007-05794 AB - A census of governments is taken at 5-year intervals as required by law under Title 13, United States Code, Section 161. This 2002 census, similar to those taken since 1957, covers three major subject fields-government organization, public employment, and government finances. Volume 4, Government Finances, contains six parts that encompass the entire range of state and local government financial activity in fiscal year 2001-02. They are: No. 1, Public Education Finances; No. 2, Finances of Special District Governments; No. 3, Finances of County Governments; No. 4, Finances of Municipal and Township Governments; No. 5, Compendium of Government Finances; and No. 6, Employee Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Jun 2005, 96 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 EP - 96p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Census - United States KW - United States - Finance - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60004171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=96p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Finances+of+Special+District+Governments%3A+2002&rft.title=Finances+of+Special+District+Governments%3A+2002&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/gc024x2.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - No. 2 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Information and Communication Technology: 2003 AN - 59965754; 2007-05786 AB - The Information and Communication Technology Survey ICTS), a supplement to the Annual Capital Expenditures Survey (ACES), was created in response to economic data user and policymaker concerns about the lack of available data on e-business infrastructure investment by nonfarm businesses. Rapid changes and advances in information and communication technology (ICT) equipment have resulted in these assets having short useful lives and a tendency to be replaced much quicker than other types of equipment. Companies are expensing the full cost of such assets during the current annual period rather than capitalizing the value of such assets and expensing the cost over two or more years. In some cases this is due to the short useful life of the asset, and in other cases this is because companies have varying dollar levels for capitalization. Tables, Figures, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Jun 2005, 48 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 EP - 48p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Retail business KW - Science and technology policy - Computer science and information technology KW - United States - Communications sector KW - Information technology - United States KW - Electronic commerce KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59965754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Information+and+Communication+Technology%3A+2003&rft.title=Information+and+Communication+Technology%3A+2003&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/ict-03.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The mantle magnitude M (sub m) and the slowness parameter Theta ; five years of real-time use in the context of tsunami warning AN - 51695355; 2005-051820 AB - We study a database of more than 119,000 measurements of the mantle magnitude M (sub m) introduced by Okal and Talandier (1989), obtained since 1999 as part of the operational procedures at the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. The performance of this method is significantly affected by the seismic instrumentation at the recording station, with the very-broadband STS-1 and KS54000 systems offering the lowest residuals between measured values of M (sub m) and those predicted from the Harvard Centroid Moment Tensor (CMT) catalog, and also by the period at which spectral amplitudes are measured, with the best results between 70 and 250 sec. With such mild restrictions, estimates of seismic moments can be obtained in real time by retaining either the maximum value of M (sub m) measured on each record, or its average over the various mantle frequencies, with the resulting residuals, on the order of 0.1+ or -0.2 moment magnitude units. M (sub m) deficiencies in the case of the two large earthquakes of Peru (2001) and Hokkaido (2003) are attributed to azimuthal bias from an excess of stations (principally in North America) in directions nodal for the focal mechanism and directivity patterns. We further study a group of more than 3000 measurements of the energy-to-moment ratio Theta introduced by Newman and Okal (1998), which allows the real-time identification of teleseismic sources violating scaling laws and, in particular, of so-called "tsunami earthquakes." The use of a sliding window of analysis in the computation of Theta allows the separation of "late earthquakes," characterized by a delayed but fast moment release, from truly slow earthquakes. Many such events are recognized, notably on major oceanic and continental strike-slip faults. JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Weinstein, Stuart A AU - Okal, Emile A Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 779 EP - 799 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 95 IS - 3 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - tsunamis KW - focal mechanism KW - patterns KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - magnitude KW - data processing KW - mantle KW - information management KW - case studies KW - South America KW - warning systems KW - seismicity KW - data bases KW - Peru KW - algorithms KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - Hokkaido KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51695355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+mantle+magnitude+M+%28sub+m%29+and+the+slowness+parameter+Theta+%3B+five+years+of+real-time+use+in+the+context+of+tsunami+warning&rft.au=Weinstein%2C+Stuart+A%3BOkal%2C+Emile+A&rft.aulast=Weinstein&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=779&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2F0120040112 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Seismological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Asia; case studies; data bases; data processing; earthquakes; Far East; focal mechanism; geologic hazards; Hokkaido; information management; Japan; magnitude; mantle; patterns; Peru; seismicity; South America; tsunamis; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120040112 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 10th-generation International Geomagnetic Reference Field AN - 51684505; 2005-060111 JF - Geophysical Journal International AU - Maus, Stefan AU - Macmillan, S AU - Chernova, T AU - Choi, S AU - Dater, D AU - Golovkov, V AU - Lesur, V AU - Lowes, F AU - Luehr, H AU - Mai, W AU - McLean, Susan AU - Olsen, N AU - Rother, M AU - Sabaka, T AU - Thomson, A AU - Zvereva, T Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 561 EP - 565 PB - Blackwell Science for the Royal Astronomical Society, the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft and the European Geophysical Society VL - 161 IS - 3 SN - 0956-540X, 0956-540X KW - models KW - secular variations KW - mathematical models KW - algorithms KW - satellite methods KW - information management KW - magnetic field KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51684505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=The+10th-generation+International+Geomagnetic+Reference+Field&rft.au=Maus%2C+Stefan%3BMacmillan%2C+S%3BChernova%2C+T%3BChoi%2C+S%3BDater%2C+D%3BGolovkov%2C+V%3BLesur%2C+V%3BLowes%2C+F%3BLuehr%2C+H%3BMai%2C+W%3BMcLean%2C+Susan%3BOlsen%2C+N%3BRother%2C+M%3BSabaka%2C+T%3BThomson%2C+A%3BZvereva%2C+T&rft.aulast=Maus&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=161&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=561&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.issn=0956540X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2005.02641.x L2 - http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0956-540X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; information management; magnetic field; mathematical models; models; remote sensing; satellite methods; secular variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02641.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance review of the global seismographic network for the Sumatra-Andaman megathrust earthquake AN - 51665839; 2005-073801 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Park, Jeffrey AU - Butler, Rhett AU - Anderson, Kent AU - Berger, Jonathan AU - Benz, Harley AU - Davis, Peter AU - Hutt, Charles R AU - McCreery, Charles S AU - Ahern, Tim AU - Ekstroem, Goran AU - Aster, Richard C Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 331 EP - 343 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 76 IS - 3 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - tsunamis KW - Bengal Islands KW - technology KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - Indonesia KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - India KW - aftershocks KW - detection KW - Sumatra KW - Indian Peninsula KW - earthquake prediction KW - seismic risk KW - Andaman Islands KW - risk assessment KW - seismic networks KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - design KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51665839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Performance+review+of+the+global+seismographic+network+for+the+Sumatra-Andaman+megathrust+earthquake&rft.au=Park%2C+Jeffrey%3BButler%2C+Rhett%3BAnderson%2C+Kent%3BBerger%2C+Jonathan%3BBenz%2C+Harley%3BDavis%2C+Peter%3BHutt%2C+Charles+R%3BMcCreery%2C+Charles+S%3BAhern%2C+Tim%3BEkstroem%2C+Goran%3BAster%2C+Richard+C&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aftershocks; Andaman Islands; Asia; Bengal Islands; design; detection; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; Far East; geologic hazards; India; Indian Peninsula; Indonesia; instruments; risk assessment; seismic networks; seismic risk; Sumatra; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; technology; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equilibrium partitioning of (super 14) C-benzo(a)pyrene and (super 14) C-benazolin between fractionated phases from an arable topsoil AN - 50578183; 2008-117559 AB - Equilibrium partitioning of hydrophobic (super 14) C-benzo(a)pyrene and hydrophilic (super 14) C-benazolin between fractionated phases from an arable topsoil of Merzenhausen (Germany) was investigated. Topsoil samples were collected from lysimeters which were incubated with different residual crops. A physical soil fractionation based on sedimentation and centrifugation steps was performed after water extraction. Four soil phases were obtained designated sediment (SED) phase (>20 mu m), microaggregate (MA) phase (2 mu m-20 mu m), colloid (COL) phase (<2 mu m) and electrolyte (EL) phase. The distribution of (super 14) C-benzo(a)pyrene, (super 14) C-benazolin and organic carbon between the soil phases was established. Enrichment factors for the two chemicals and organic carbon are higher in the COL and MA phases than in the SED phase. The distribution constant K (sub d) of chemicals for Merzenhausen topsoil was calculated according to two-phase or three-phase partitioning models. The three-phase partitioning model presumes the contribution of the organic carbon for the binding of chemicals. A log K (sub oc) of 5.55 can be calculated in the case of (super 14) C-benzo(a)pyrene, which is typical of the hydrophobic association with the soil organic carbon. In the case of (super 14) C-benazolin, much higher K (sub d) and K (sub oc) values were calculated than found with parent molecules after short-time experiments. Long-term aging processes must be considered. Specific effects on the chemical distribution due to the different crop residues were not detected. The partition coefficient (K (sub d) ) of chemicals was calculated according to two-phase or three-phase partitioning models. JF - Environmental Pollution (1987) AU - Sequaris, J M AU - Lavorenti, A AU - Burauel, P A2 - Lynch, James A. A2 - Kerchner, Margaret Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 491 EP - 500 PB - Elsevier, Barking VL - 135 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - soils KW - colloidal materials KW - topsoil KW - isotopes KW - enrichment KW - benazolin KW - pollution KW - electrolytes KW - equilibrium KW - partitioning KW - benzopyrene KW - organic compounds KW - radioactive isotopes KW - carbon KW - agrochemicals KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - C-14 KW - organic carbon KW - hydrophobic materials KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - chemical fractionation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50578183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.atitle=Equilibrium+partitioning+of+%28super+14%29+C-benzo%28a%29pyrene+and+%28super+14%29+C-benazolin+between+fractionated+phases+from+an+arable+topsoil&rft.au=Sequaris%2C+J+M%3BLavorenti%2C+A%3BBurauel%2C+P&rft.aulast=Sequaris&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2004.10.018 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - National Atmospheric Deposition Program (25th anniversary) and Ammonia workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENVPAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agrochemicals; aromatic hydrocarbons; benazolin; benzopyrene; C-14; carbon; chemical fractionation; colloidal materials; electrolytes; enrichment; equilibrium; hydrocarbons; hydrophobic materials; isotopes; organic carbon; organic compounds; partitioning; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; radioactive isotopes; sediments; soils; topsoil DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.10.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil remediation; humic acids as natural surfactants in the washings of highly contaminated soils AN - 50577514; 2008-117560 AB - The remediation of the highly contaminated site around the former chemical plant of ACNA (near Savona) in Northern Italy is a top priority in Italy. The aim of the present work was to contribute in finding innovative and environmental-friendly technology to remediate soils from the ACNA contaminated site. Two soils sampled from the ACNA site (A and B), differing in texture and amount and type of organic contaminants, were subjected to soil washings by comparing the removal efficiency of water, two synthetic surfactants, sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) and Triton X-100 (TX100), and a solution of a natural surfactant, a humic acid (HA) at its critical micelle concentration (CMC). The extraction of pollutants by sonication and soxhlet was conducted before and after the soil washings. Soil A was richer in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, whereas soil B had a larger content of thiophenes. Sonication resulted more analytically efficient in the fine-textured soil B. The coarse-textured soil A was extracted with a general equal efficiency also by soxhlet. Clean-up by water was unable to exhaustively remove contaminants from the two soils, whereas all the organic surfactants revealed very similar efficiencies (up to 90%) in the removal of the contaminants from the soils. Hence, the use of solutions of natural HAs appears as a better choice for soil washings of highly polluted soils due to their additional capacity to promote microbial activity, in contrast to synthetic surfactants, for a further natural attenuation in washed soils. Solutions of natural humic acids appear to be a better choice for washing highly polluted soils. JF - Environmental Pollution (1987) AU - Conte, Pellegrino AU - Agretto, Anna AU - Spaccini, Riccardo AU - Piccolo, Alessandro A2 - Lynch, James A. A2 - Kerchner, Margaret Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 515 EP - 522 PB - Elsevier, Barking VL - 135 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Savona Italy KW - technology KW - pollutants KW - sonication KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - Europe KW - humic acids KW - Liguria Italy KW - soil washing KW - Italy KW - Southern Europe KW - remediation KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - humic substances KW - soil pollution KW - surfactants KW - natural attenuation KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50577514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.atitle=Soil+remediation%3B+humic+acids+as+natural+surfactants+in+the+washings+of+highly+contaminated+soils&rft.au=Conte%2C+Pellegrino%3BAgretto%2C+Anna%3BSpaccini%2C+Riccardo%3BPiccolo%2C+Alessandro&rft.aulast=Conte&rft.aufirst=Pellegrino&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2004.10.006 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - National Atmospheric Deposition Program (25th anniversary) and Ammonia workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENVPAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; Europe; humic acids; humic substances; hydrocarbons; Italy; Liguria Italy; natural attenuation; organic acids; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; Savona Italy; soil pollution; soil treatment; soil washing; sonication; Southern Europe; surfactants; technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.10.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variability of the overall error of National Atmospheric Deposition Program measurements determined by the USGS collocated-sampler program, water years 1989-2001 AN - 50574549; 2008-117558 AB - Data from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collocated-sampler program for the National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network (NADP/NTN) are used to estimate the overall error of NADP/NTN measurements. Absolute errors are estimated by comparison of paired measurements from collocated instruments. Spatial and temporal differences in absolute error were identified and are consistent with longitudinal distributions of NADP/NTN measurements and spatial differences in precipitation characteristics. The magnitude of error for calcium, magnesium, ammonium, nitrate, and sulfate concentrations, specific conductance, and sample volume is of minor environmental significance to data users. Data collected after a 1994 sample-handling protocol change are prone to less absolute error than data collected prior to 1994. Absolute errors are smaller during non-winter months than during winter months for selected constituents at sites where frozen precipitation is common. Minimum resolvable differences are estimated for different regions of the USA to aid spatial and temporal watershed analyses. Spatial and temporal characteristics and confidence limits associated with the overall absolute error in NADP/NTN measurements are identified and quantified. JF - Environmental Pollution (1987) AU - Wetherbee, Gregory A AU - Latysh, Natalie E AU - Gordon, John D A2 - Lynch, James A. A2 - Kerchner, Margaret Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 407 EP - 418 PB - Elsevier, Barking VL - 135 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - United States KW - National Atmospheric Deposition Program KW - survey organizations KW - spatial data KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - data acquisition KW - ammonium ion KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - data KW - watersheds KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - variations KW - errors KW - transport KW - sampling KW - ecology KW - depositional environment KW - nitrate ion KW - climate KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - programs KW - concentration KW - sulfate ion KW - pollution KW - research KW - NADP KW - measurement KW - detection KW - atmospheric transport KW - precipitation KW - temporal distribution KW - seasonal variations KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50574549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variability+of+the+overall+error+of+National+Atmospheric+Deposition+Program+measurements+determined+by+the+USGS+collocated-sampler+program%2C+water+years+1989-2001&rft.au=Wetherbee%2C+Gregory+A%3BLatysh%2C+Natalie+E%3BGordon%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Wetherbee&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2004.11.014 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - National Atmospheric Deposition Program (25th anniversary) and Ammonia workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENVPAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonium ion; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric transport; climate; concentration; data; data acquisition; data processing; depositional environment; detection; ecology; errors; government agencies; hydrology; measurement; NADP; National Atmospheric Deposition Program; nitrate ion; pollution; precipitation; programs; research; sampling; seasonal variations; soils; spatial data; sulfate ion; survey organizations; temporal distribution; transport; U. S. Geological Survey; United States; variations; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.11.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National Atmospheric Deposition Program (25th anniversary) and Ammonia workshop AN - 50572056; 2008-117557 JF - Environmental Pollution (1987) A2 - Lynch, James A. A2 - Kerchner, Margaret Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 343 EP - 522 PB - Elsevier, Barking VL - 135 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - soils KW - National Atmospheric Deposition Program KW - programs KW - symposia KW - atmospheric transport KW - ammonium ion KW - pollution KW - ecology KW - depositional environment KW - research KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50572056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.atitle=National+Atmospheric+Deposition+Program+%2825th+anniversary%29+and+Ammonia+workshop&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - National Atmospheric Deposition Program (25th anniversary) and Ammonia workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENVPAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonium ion; atmospheric transport; depositional environment; ecology; National Atmospheric Deposition Program; pollution; programs; research; soils; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite altimeters measure tsunami; early model estimates confirmed AN - 50266034; 2007-098095 JF - Oceanography (Washington D.C.) AU - Smith, Walter H F AU - Scharroo, Remko AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Arbic, Brian K Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 11 EP - 13 PB - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - tsunamis KW - ocean circulation KW - focal mechanism KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - global KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - elastic waves KW - altimetry KW - deep-sea environment KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - tides KW - aftershocks KW - rupture KW - Indian Ocean KW - transient phenomena KW - marine environment KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50266034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Satellite+altimeters+measure+tsunami%3B+early+model+estimates+confirmed&rft.au=Smith%2C+Walter+H+F%3BScharroo%2C+Remko%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BArcas%2C+Diego%3BArbic%2C+Brian+K&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Walter+H&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aftershocks; altimetry; amplitude; deep-sea environment; earthquakes; elastic waves; focal mechanism; global; Indian Ocean; marine environment; ocean circulation; remote sensing; rupture; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; simulation; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; tides; transient phenomena; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological Changes in Prickly Sculpin (Cottus asper) Inhabiting a Lake Used by Jet-Propelled Watercraft AN - 21048363; 6874136 AB - No abstract available. JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Moles, A AU - Marty, G D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 11305 Glacier Highway, 99801, Juneau, AK, USA Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 1151 EP - 1158 PB - Springer-Verlag, Life Science Journals, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com] VL - 74 IS - 6 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sculpin KW - Contamination KW - Physiology KW - Catadromous species KW - Boats KW - Lakes KW - Cottus asper KW - Human factors KW - Toxicology KW - Q1 08186:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - X 24490:Other KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21048363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Physiological+Changes+in+Prickly+Sculpin+%28Cottus+asper%29+Inhabiting+a+Lake+Used+by+Jet-Propelled+Watercraft&rft.au=Moles%2C+A%3BMarty%2C+G+D&rft.aulast=Moles&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00128-005-0701-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catadromous species; Toxicology; Lakes; Boats; Physiology; Human factors; Sculpin; Contamination; Cottus asper DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-005-0701-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distributed-Parameter Large Basin Runoff Model. I: Model Development AN - 20974835; 6227331 AB - We present a case study of modifying an existing macroscale rainfall-runoff model, the large basin runoff model (LBRM), developed at NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, to the microscale in a two-dimensional representation. First, we review the LBRM and then describe changes in several process submodels, which were originally designed specifically for large areas. We also change the model structure so that we may use the LBRM on an individual cell at the microscale within a watershed. We then discuss spatial scaling of model parameters to enable an (initial) application to the microscale with parameters available from the macroscale. We then organize watershed cells and flow routing and conclude with notes on computer implementation. In the accompanying companion paper, we present details of the model calibration, application, and experimentation on the Kalamazoo River watershed. JF - Journal of Hydrologic Engineering AU - Croley, TE II AU - He, Chansheng AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2945, USA Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 173 EP - 181 VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1084-0699, 1084-0699 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Runoff models KW - USA, Michigan, Kalamazoo R. KW - Basins KW - Environmental research KW - Watersheds KW - Calibrations KW - Hydrology KW - Lake Basins KW - Modelling KW - Rivers KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Michigan, Kalamazoo KW - Computers KW - Laboratories KW - Case Studies KW - Routing KW - Model Studies KW - Structure KW - Reviews KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Rainfall-runoff modeling KW - Scaling KW - Runoff KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20974835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Distributed-Parameter+Large+Basin+Runoff+Model.+I%3A+Model+Development&rft.au=Croley%2C+TE+II%3BHe%2C+Chansheng&rft.aulast=Croley&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.issn=10840699&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291084-0699%282005%2910%3A3%28173%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Watersheds; Runoff; Modelling; Runoff models; Rainfall-runoff modeling; Environmental research; Mathematical models; Hydrology; Basins; Rivers; Case Studies; Laboratories; Computers; Routing; Model Studies; Calibrations; Reviews; Structure; Lake Basins; Scaling; USA, Michigan, Kalamazoo; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Michigan, Kalamazoo R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2005)10:3(173) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linking the Eta Model with the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System to Build a National Air Quality Forecasting System AN - 20651783; 9395670 AB - NOAA and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have developed a national air quality forecasting (AQF) system that is based on numerical models for meteorology, emissions, and chemistry. The AQF system generates gridded model forecasts of ground-level ozone (O3) that can help air quality forecasters to predict and alert the public of the onset, severity, and duration of poor air quality conditions. Although AQF efforts have existed in metropolitan centers for many years, this AQF system provides a national numerical guidance product and the first-ever air quality forecasts for many (predominantly rural) areas of the United States. The AQF system is currently based on NCEP's Eta Model and the EPA's Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system. The AQF system, which was implemented into operations at the National Weather Service in September of 2004, currently generates twice-daily forecasts of O3 for the northeastern United States at 12-km horizontal grid spacing. Preoperational testing to support the 2003 and 2004 O3 forecast seasons showed that the AQF system provided valuable guidance that could be used in the air quality forecast process. The AQF system will be expanded over the next several years to include a nationwide domain, a capability for forecasting fine particle pollution, and a longer forecast period. State and local agencies will now issue air quality forecasts that are based, in part, on guidance from the AQF system. This note describes the process and software components used to link the Eta Model and CMAQ for the national AQF system, discusses several technical and logistical issues that were considered, and provides examples of O3 forecasts from the AQF system. JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Otte, Tanya L AU - Chuang, Hui-Ya AU - McQueen, Jeffery T AU - Seaman, Nelson L AU - Davidson, Paula AU - DiMego, Geoff AU - Pouliot, George AU - Pleim, Jonathan E AU - Young, Jeffrey O AU - Schere, Kenneth L AU - Mathur, Rohit AU - Wong, David C AU - S Lee, Pius C AU - Tsidulko, Marina AD - Science Applications International Corporation, Camp Springs, Maryland, tanya.otte@noaa.gov tanya.otte@noaa.gov tanya.otte@noaa.gov tanya.otte@noaa.gov tanya.otte@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 367 EP - 384 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Computer programs KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Numerical models KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Emissions KW - Seasonal variability KW - Meteorology KW - National Weather Service KW - Ozone KW - Weather KW - Mathematical models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Environmental protection KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Linking+the+Eta+Model+with+the+Community+Multiscale+Air+Quality+%28CMAQ%29+Modeling+System+to+Build+a+National+Air+Quality+Forecasting+System&rft.au=Otte%2C+Tanya+L%3BChuang%2C+Hui-Ya%3BMcQueen%2C+Jeffery+T%3BSeaman%2C+Nelson+L%3BDavidson%2C+Paula%3BDiMego%2C+Geoff%3BPouliot%2C+George%3BPleim%2C+Jonathan+E%3BYoung%2C+Jeffrey+O%3BSchere%2C+Kenneth+L%3BMathur%2C+Rohit%3BWong%2C+David+C%3BS+Lee%2C+Pius+C%3BTsidulko%2C+Marina&rft.aulast=Otte&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FWAF855.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone in troposphere; Numerical models; Atmospheric pollution; Air quality forecasting; Meteorology; Seasonal variability; Air quality; National Weather Service; Environmental protection; Rural areas; Ozone; Computer programs; Weather; EPA; Air pollution forecasting; Mathematical models; Atmospheric chemistry; Emissions; Particulates; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF855.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulated Tropical Response to a Substantial Weakening of the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation AN - 20651141; 9395412 AB - In this study, a mechanism is demonstrated whereby a large reduction in the Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) can induce global-scale changes in the Tropics that are consistent with paleoevidence of the global synchronization of millennial-scale abrupt climate change. Using GFDL's newly developed global coupled ocean-atmosphere model (CM2.0), the global response to a sustained addition of freshwater to the model's North Atlantic is simulated. This freshwater forcing substantially weakens the Atlantic THC, resulting in a southward shift of the intertropical convergence zone over the Atlantic and Pacific, an El Nino-like pattern in the southeastern tropical Pacific, and weakened Indian and Asian summer monsoons through air-sea interactions. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Zhang, Rong AU - Delworth, Thomas L Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 1853 EP - 1860 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 18 IS - 12 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Palaeo studies KW - AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Paleoclimates KW - intertropical convergence zone KW - Intertropical convergence zone KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Marine KW - Summer monsoon KW - Climate models KW - Thermohaline circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Air-sea interaction KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Tropical environment KW - Tropical environments KW - summer KW - Monsoons KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Simulated+Tropical+Response+to+a+Substantial+Weakening+of+the+Atlantic+Thermohaline+Circulation&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Rong%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Rong&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1853&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3460.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air-sea interaction; Palaeo studies; Tropical environment; Intertropical convergence zone; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Thermohaline circulation; Monsoons; Summer monsoon; Climate models; Climate change; Intertropical Convergence Zone; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Paleoclimates; intertropical convergence zone; thermohaline circulation; Tropical environments; summer; AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone; AN, North Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3460.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Utility of X-Band Polarimetric Radar for Quantitative Estimates of Rainfall Parameters AN - 20648385; 9395539 AB - The utility of X-band polarimetric radar for quantitative retrievals of rainfall parameters is analyzed using observations collected along the U.S. west coast near the mouth of the Russian River during the Hydrometeorological Testbed project conducted by NOAA's Environmental Technology and National Severe Storms Laboratories in December 2003 through March 2004. It is demonstrated that the rain attenuation effects in measurements of reflectivity (Ze) and differential attenuation effects in measurements of differential reflectivity (ZDR) can be efficiently corrected in near-real time using differential phase shift data. A scheme for correcting gaseous attenuation effects that are important at longer ranges is introduced. The use of polarimetric rainfall estimators that utilize specific differential phase and differential reflectivity data often provides results that are superior to estimators that use fixed reflectivity-based relations, even if these relations were derived from the ensemble of drop size distributions collected in a given geographical region. Comparisons of polarimetrically derived rainfall accumulations with data from the high-resolution rain gauges located along the coast indicated deviation between radar and gauge estimates of about 25%. The ZDR measurements corrected for differential attenuation were also used to retrieve median raindrop sizes, D0. Because of uncertainties in differential reflectivity measurements, these retrievals are typically performed only for D0 > 0.75 mm. The D0 estimates from an impact disdrometer located at 25 km from the radar were in good agreement with the radar retrievals. The experience of operating the transportable polarimetric X-band radar in the coastal area that does not have good coverage by the National Weather Service radar network showed the value of such radar in filling the gaps in the network coverage. The NOAA X-band radar was effective in covering an area up to 40-50 km in radius offshore adjacent to a region that is prone to flooding during wintertime landfalling Pacific storms. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Matrosov, Sergey Y AU - Kingsmill, David E AU - Martner, Brooks E AU - Ralph, FMartin Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 248 EP - 262 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 6 IS - 3 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Reflectance KW - Radar networks KW - Rainfall KW - Storms KW - Environmental factors KW - Utilities KW - Raindrop sizes KW - Severe storms KW - Polarimetric radar KW - I, Pacific KW - Networks KW - Body size KW - National Weather Service KW - Coasts KW - Weather KW - Rain gauges KW - Coastal waters KW - Drop size distribution KW - Rain attenuation KW - Disdrometers KW - USA KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Radar KW - Flooding KW - Rain KW - Size distribution KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1) KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20648385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=The+Utility+of+X-Band+Polarimetric+Radar+for+Quantitative+Estimates+of+Rainfall+Parameters&rft.au=Matrosov%2C+Sergey+Y%3BKingsmill%2C+David+E%3BMartner%2C+Brooks+E%3BRalph%2C+FMartin&rft.aulast=Matrosov&rft.aufirst=Sergey&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM424.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Rain gauges; Reflectance; Rainfall; Flooding; Body size; Coastal waters; Environmental factors; Size distribution; Disdrometers; Rain attenuation; Drop size distribution; Severe storms; Hydrometeorological research; Polarimetric radar; Radar networks; Radar; National Weather Service; Storms; Raindrop sizes; Networks; Rain; Utilities; Coasts; USA; I, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM424.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Radiative Signature of Upper Tropospheric Moistening AN - 20241682; 6686154 AB - The extent to which the Earth's climate will warm as a result of increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide is strongly dependent upon the response of water vapor in the upper troposphere. Climate models predict that the concentration of water vapor in the upper troposphere may double by the end of the century due to anthropogenic increases in greenhouse gases. Unfortunately, our ability to detect such changes is limited by the scarcity of observing systems with sufficient accuracy and longevity to identify global trends in upper tropospheric water vapor. Here we use GCM simulations and satellite radiance measurements from TOVS to demonstrate the presence of a coherent spectral signature of upper tropospheric moistening on interannual to decadal time scales. The observed moistening signature is consistent with model predictions and corresponds approximately to a constant relative humidity increase in upper tropospheric moisture over the last two decades. We further demonstrate that without such an increase in upper tropospheric water vapor, the model would be unable to reproduce the satellite-observed radiance record over this period. JF - AMS Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AU - Soden, Brian Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Conferences KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Remote sensing KW - Water vapor-radiation relationships KW - Simulation KW - scarcity KW - Humidity KW - Troposphere KW - water vapor KW - fluid dynamics KW - Satellites KW - Atmosphere KW - Upper tropospheric water vapor KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - longevity KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20241682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Soden%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Soden&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Radiative+Signature+of+Upper+Tropospheric+Moistening&rft.title=The+Radiative+Signature+of+Upper+Tropospheric+Moistening&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Joint Poster Session 4, Water vapor in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere--Poster (JOINT WITH MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE, FLUID DYNAMICS AND CLIMATE VARIATIONS N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Simulation of historical stratospheric temperature trends by the GFDL coupled atmosphere-ocean models AN - 20239242; 6686052 AB - Historical (1861-present) stratospheric temperature trends have been simulated using the GFDL coupled atmosphere-land-ocean models (CM2.0 and CM2.1). Forcing agents include well-mixed greenhouse gases (WMGGs), tropospheric and stratospheric ozone, tropospheric aerosols, solar insolation, volcanoes and changes in land cover. Multi-member ensembles are employed to assess the effects of model variability. The relative roles of the forcing agents are explored in additional historical simulations with natural, anthropogenic and WMGG+ozone changes. Recent (1979 to present) stratospheric temperature trends from the simulations are compared with observations and with results from previous simulations using the GFDL atmospheric model (AM2). JF - AMS Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Schwarzkopf, MDaniel AU - Ramaswamy, V Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Conferences KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Volcanoes KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Simulation KW - fluid dynamics KW - Atmosphere KW - Stratosphere KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - insolation KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20239242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schwarzkopf%2C+MDaniel%3BRamaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Schwarzkopf&rft.aufirst=MDaniel&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Simulation+of+historical+stratospheric+temperature+trends+by+the+GFDL+coupled+atmosphere-ocean+models&rft.title=Simulation+of+historical+stratospheric+temperature+trends+by+the+GFDL+coupled+atmosphere-ocean+models&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Joint Session 11, stratosphere chemistry/radiation/climate feedback processes (Joint with Middle Atmosphere, Fluid Dynamics and Climate Variations) N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Radiative Signature of Upper Tropospheric Moistening AN - 20231687; 6685884 AB - The extent to which the Earth's climate will warm as a result of increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide is strongly dependent upon the response of water vapor in the upper troposphere. Climate models predict that the concentration of water vapor in the upper troposphere may double by the end of the century due to anthropogenic increases in greenhouse gases. Unfortunately, our ability to detect such changes is limited by the scarcity of observing systems with sufficient accuracy and longevity to identify global trends in upper tropospheric water vapor. Here we use GCM simulations and satellite radiance measurements from TOVS to demonstrate the presence of a coherent spectral signature of upper tropospheric moistening on interannual to decadal time scales. The observed moistening signature is consistent with model predictions and corresponds approximately to a constant relative humidity increase in upper tropospheric moisture over the last two decades. We further demonstrate that without such an increase in upper tropospheric water vapor, the model would be unable to reproduce the satellite-observed radiance record over this period. JF - AMS Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Soden, Brian Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Conferences KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Remote sensing KW - Water vapor-radiation relationships KW - Simulation KW - scarcity KW - Humidity KW - Troposphere KW - water vapor KW - fluid dynamics KW - Satellites KW - Atmosphere KW - Upper tropospheric water vapor KW - Satellite data KW - General circulation models KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - longevity KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20231687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Soden%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Soden&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Radiative+Signature+of+Upper+Tropospheric+Moistening&rft.title=The+Radiative+Signature+of+Upper+Tropospheric+Moistening&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Joint Poster Session 4, Water vapor in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere--Poster (JOINT WITH MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE, FLUID DYNAMICS AND CLIMATE VARIATIONS N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A molecular view of atmospheric temperature AN - 20222429; 6685879 AB - Atmospheric temperature is measured by calibrated thermometers to yield a traceable record. The sensors employed average over a distribution of molecular velocities which is implicitly assumed to be Maxwellian, yielding a well known relationship from statistical mechanics between macroscopic temperature and mean square molecular velocity. We use statistical multifractal analysis of the intermittency of observed airborne lower stratospheric temperatures together with the observed rate of ozone photodissociation to demonstrate a strong correlation between these two variables over the winter and summer seasons in the Arctic lower stratosphere. We argue that literature molecular dynamics simulations showing the evolution of vortices on very short spatial (10**-8 m) and temporal (10**-12 s) scales provide a plausible explanation, via a self- sustaining interaction between the over-populated molecular high velocity tails and the vortices. The asymmetric, long-tailed PDFs of temperature observed in the winter vortex and in the summer anticyclone are consistent with the argument, as are flights in the same air mass on either side of the terminator, which also provided an integral measure of the effect. The implied ability of translationally hot ozone photofragments to maintain a non-Maxwellian distribution of molecular velocities in all air molecules has many implications. One is that the measured temperature in daylight may depend upon the ozone concentration, a potentially significant finding in view of the increase during the 20th Century in the troposphere by as much as a factor of five, and the later decrease in stratospheric ozone from chlorofluorocarbons. A second is that the overpopulation of high velocity molecules could cause non-Lorentzian absorption in the wings of the infrared spectral line shapes of water vapour, affecting a basic greenhouse gas process. A third is that the high velocity molecules could be accelerating some atmospheric chemical reactions (those with activation energies) and decelerating others with negative temperature dependences (such as radical recombinations). A fourth is that there may be a fundamental link to atmospheric turbulence. We suggest observational, experimental and theoretical approaches to examine and test these possibilities. JF - AMS Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Tuck, Adrian F AU - Hovde, S J AU - Bui, T P Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - anticyclones KW - Sensors KW - Temperature KW - Statistical analysis KW - Troposphere KW - Velocity KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric temperature KW - fluid dynamics KW - Temperature measurements KW - Vortexes KW - Atmosphere KW - Stratosphere KW - air masses KW - PN, Arctic KW - Chlorofluorocarbons KW - winter KW - Chemical reactions KW - overpopulation KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - summer KW - atmospheric turbulence KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20222429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tuck%2C+Adrian+F%3BHovde%2C+S+J%3BBui%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Tuck&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+molecular+view+of+atmospheric+temperature&rft.title=A+molecular+view+of+atmospheric+temperature&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Poster Session 3, General middle atmosphere session (radiation/chemistry/transport)--posters N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mysteries of the tropical lower stratosphere: trends and cycles AN - 20220835; 6685919 AB - While the lower stratosphere is expected to cool as a result of ozone depletion and increases in greenhouse-gas concentrations, the temperature record from radiosondes shows an unexpected time profile, especially pronounced over the western Pacific region. Trends were small or non-existent until the early 1990s, and strongly negative (up to 3 K per decade) thereafter. At the midlatitude edge of the tropics (e.g., Hawaii) the long-term record since 1980 shows a cyclical sawtooth pattern, with 8- to 10-year cooling intervals separated by more rapid recoveries. These characteristics will be described and discussed, and the possible connection to sea-surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific will be explored. JF - AMS Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Reid, George C Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - radiosondes KW - Conferences KW - Tropical environments KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Temperature KW - fluid dynamics KW - Greenhouse gases KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Atmosphere KW - Stratosphere KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.53:Stratosphere (551.510.53) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20220835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Reid%2C+George+C&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mysteries+of+the+tropical+lower+stratosphere%3A+trends+and+cycles&rft.title=Mysteries+of+the+tropical+lower+stratosphere%3A+trends+and+cycles&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Joint Session 10, climate variability and trends (Joint with Middle Atmosphere, Fluid Dynamics and Climate Variations)(especially Middle Atmosphere) N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The impact of extratropical diabatic heating due to latent heat release on climate AN - 20220808; 6686573 AB - Projections of climate change due to increased greenhouse gases predict significant warming of the polar regions. This change in polar temperatures has been primarily attributed to ice-albedo feedbacks. However, in this research we demonstrate that significant changes in polar temperatures may also result from feedbacks between latent heat release in extratropical cyclones and dynamical transports in mid-latitudes. At this time, there is no clear understanding of the role these feedbacks play in the climate response to increased greenhouse gases. In this research we explore the hypothesis that in a warmer climate latent heat release will significantly contribute to the warming of the polar regions through increased dynamical heat transports. JF - AMS Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics AU - Solomon, Amy B AU - Sardeshmukh, P D Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Conferences KW - Climatic changes KW - Temperature KW - Climatology KW - heat transport KW - Greenhouse gases KW - fluid dynamics KW - Polar environments KW - cyclones KW - Atmosphere KW - Heat transfer KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20220808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Amy+B%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+impact+of+extratropical+diabatic+heating+due+to+latent+heat+release+on+climate&rft.title=The+impact+of+extratropical+diabatic+heating+due+to+latent+heat+release+on+climate&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Session 7, Climate Regimes and Climate Studies N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ship-board multi-sensor wind profiles from NEAQS 2004: Radar Wind Profiler, High Resolution Doppler Lidar, GPS Rawinsonde AN - 20219255; 6683256 AB - During the summer of 2004 a unique set of instrumentation was deployed on board the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown (RHB) as part of the New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS). NEAQS is a regional portion of the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT) planned by groups in North America and Europe to develop a better understanding of the factors that shape air quality in their respective regions and the remote North Atlantic. The Ronald H. Brown was only one of a number of platforms, including land sites and aircraft, tasked with monitoring the emissions of aerosol and ozone precursors and the atmosphere in which they reside. This paper will discuss three primary sensors, two remote sensors and one in-situ sensor, used to measure wind profiles. Rawinsondes using Global Positioning System (GPS) wind tracking were launched 4-6 times daily providing a detailed profile of winds. A radar wind profiler (RWP) permanently deployed on the ship and corrected in real-time for ship motion, provided continuous hourly profiles at 60 and 100-m vertical resolutions. A High Resolution Doppler LIDAR (HRDL) with a 30-m along-beam resolution was operated during the experiment by NOAA's Environmental Technology Laboratory (ETL). Each instrument has its own pros and cons. This paper will compare the various methods and the unique opportunity of combining all the data into a single profile that is a much more useful representation of the winds. Initial results show that the rawinsonde, RWP and HDRL data compare very well. Limitations with the minimum range of the RWP and possible sea- clutter contamination in the lower 0.5 km can be overcome by using the HDRL to fill in the lowest levels. In a like fashion, limited height coverage by HRDL can be compensated for by the RWP. Both the RWP and HDRL provided continuous wind profiles while the rawinsonde provides full thermodynamic and wind atmospheric profiles. JF - AMS Conference on Applied Climatology AU - Wolfe, DE AU - Fairall, C W AU - Ratterree, M AU - Brewer, A W AU - Tucker, S AU - Intrieri, J AU - White, DE AU - Law, D C AU - McCarty, B J AU - White, AB Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA, [URL:http://ams.confex.com/ams/htsearch.cgi] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Sensors KW - Lidar KW - Rawinsondes KW - Air quality KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Atmosphere KW - Aircraft KW - ANE, Europe KW - Emissions KW - Meteorology KW - Ozone KW - North America KW - Aerosols KW - Laboratory testing KW - Thermodynamics KW - Conferences KW - Wind profiles KW - Climate KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - profilers KW - Radar KW - summer KW - Technology KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20219255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+DE%3BFairall%2C+C+W%3BRatterree%2C+M%3BBrewer%2C+A+W%3BTucker%2C+S%3BIntrieri%2C+J%3BWhite%2C+DE%3BLaw%2C+D+C%3BMcCarty%2C+B+J%3BWhite%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ship-board+multi-sensor+wind+profiles+from+NEAQS+2004%3A+Radar+Wind+Profiler%2C+High+Resolution+Doppler+Lidar%2C+GPS+Rawinsonde&rft.title=Ship-board+multi-sensor+wind+profiles+from+NEAQS+2004%3A+Radar+Wind+Profiler%2C+High+Resolution+Doppler+Lidar%2C+GPS+Rawinsonde&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/92496.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Joint Poster Session 2, General Poster Session II (with Exhibits Reception (Cash Bar)) (Joint with Applied Climatology, SMOI, and AASC) N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Distribution and abundance of harbor seals in Cook Inlet: Seasonal variability in relation to key life history events AN - 20173139; 7354831 AB - Harbor seal populations have declined in several regions of Alaska during recent decades. Because harbor seals are key upper-trophic predators in the marine ecosystem, as well as an important subsistence resource for Alaska Natives, it is critical to assess accurately their abundance, distribution, and risk from human activities. The primary aim of this study is to quantify seasonal changes in the abundance and distribution of harbor seals at their haul-out sites in Cook Inlet, an area potentially at risk from oil spills and other industrial accidents. JF - Report. Alaska Minerals Management Service AU - Boveng, P L AU - Bengtson, J L AU - Simpkins, MA Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 81 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - Accidents KW - Life history KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Marine mammals KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet KW - Man-induced effects KW - Coastal inlets KW - Seasonal variations KW - Oil spills KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20173139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Boveng%2C+P+L%3BBengtson%2C+J+L%3BSimpkins%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Boveng&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Distribution+and+abundance+of+harbor+seals+in+Cook+Inlet%3A+Seasonal+variability+in+relation+to+key+life+history+events&rft.title=Distribution+and+abundance+of+harbor+seals+in+Cook+Inlet%3A+Seasonal+variability+in+relation+to+key+life+history+events&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-term consequences of a benthic cyanobacterial bloom (Lyngbya majuscula Gomont) for fish and penaeid prawns in Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia) AN - 19995373; 8250007 AB - This study examined the phenology and ecological consequences of a benthic filamentous cyanobacterial bloom (Lyngbya majuscula) in Deception Bay (Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia). Bloom initiation occurred in mid December 1999 and expanded to encompass an 8 km super(2) area by April 2000. Small fish and penaeid prawns (<25 cm total length) were quantitatively sampled through periods designated as before, during and after the bloom using a combination of pop-netting within mangroves and beam trawling over adjacent seagrass beds. Data on larger-bodied fish were compiled from daily fishing logs provided by local commercial fishers. Changes in dry mass of bloom material caught in nets and changes in water chemistry were also measured. Mean concentrations of ammonia-N in residual water within mangroves were several orders of magnitude higher in the affected area than in the control and dissolved oxygen was markedly lower in affected areas. Across the study area, mean density, live mass and number of species declined during the bloom, with fish assemblages using mangroves showing greater decline than assemblages using seagrasses. Response at the species level was highly variable; generally, epibenthic species showed a more sustained decline than demersals. Mean monthly fish catch was significantly lower in bloom than non-bloom years. This study has also demonstrated that throughout the bloom, the affected area continued to support a highly diverse and abundant fish and prawn assemblage, and probably maintained its function as an important nursery habitat for many species. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Pittman, S J AU - Pittman, K M AD - Planning and Architecture, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 4072, simon.pittman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 619 EP - 632 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 63 IS - 4 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Trawling KW - Population density KW - Phytoplankton KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Phenology KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Moreton Bay KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Seagrasses KW - Data processing KW - Lyngbya majuscula KW - water chemistry KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Deception Bay KW - Environmental impact KW - trawling KW - seagrass beds KW - phenology KW - Habitat KW - Nets KW - Depleted stocks KW - Sea grass KW - fishing KW - Water chemistry KW - Mangroves KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19995373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Short-term+consequences+of+a+benthic+cyanobacterial+bloom+%28Lyngbya+majuscula+Gomont%29+for+fish+and+penaeid+prawns+in+Moreton+Bay+%28Queensland%2C+Australia%29&rft.au=Pittman%2C+S+J%3BPittman%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2005.01.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Algal blooms; Trawling; Depleted stocks; Population density; Environmental impact; Phytoplankton; Sea grass; Mangroves; Fishing; Seagrasses; Data processing; Phenology; Habitat; Water chemistry; Dissolved oxygen; Nets; catches; water chemistry; seagrass beds; trawling; phenology; fishing; Lyngbya majuscula; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Moreton Bay; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Deception Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.01.007 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Protecting America's environment: a report of the Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee on establishing and maintaining a national system of marine protected areas. AN - 19740511; 8075564 AB - First report of the Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee to the Departments of Commerce and Interior on establishing and managing a national system of MPAs. Includes information on goals, objectives, development, implementation, stewardship and effectiveness of a national system of MPAs, definitions of MPAs and of "lasting" protection for MPAs, speakers/public comments before the FAC, and a glossary of key MPA terms and concepts. JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Jun 2005. Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine parks and reserves United StatesManagement KW - Marine resources conservationStudy and teaching United States KW - Cultural propertyProtection United States KW - New records KW - Marine KW - marine protected areas KW - Glossaries KW - advisory committees KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - Commerce KW - Environmental protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08183:Taxonomy and morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19740511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Protecting+America%27s+environment%3A+a+report+of+the+Marine+Protected+Areas+Federal+Advisory+Committee+on+establishing+and+maintaining+a+national+system+of+marine+protected+areas.&rft.title=Protecting+America%27s+environment%3A+a+report+of+the+Marine+Protected+Areas+Federal+Advisory+Committee+on+establishing+and+maintaining+a+national+system+of+marine+protected+areas.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-shore Bathymetry: Geospatial products and ecological applications AN - 19729311; 6568065 AB - Bathymetric data has traditionally been important for producing nautical charts in support of safe navigation. Hazardous environmental conditions and technological restraints have, however, limited the ability to acquire near-shore data. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has made great strides in bringing together hydrography, geodesy, tides and remote-sensing data to provide essential information for the coastal manager. New technology such as Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar), VDatum (a vertical datum transformation tool) and GPS has given us the capacity to acquire and integrate near-shore bathymetric, shoreline and topographic data. This has in turn allowed us to increase our knowledge of the complex coastal environment by expanding the application of data such as habitat restoration, sea-level-rise assessment, shoreline stabilisation efforts, risk assessment and storm-surge warning. The volume of information collected can be used to generate classical nautical products while also providing support for the many applications of coastal zone management. JF - Hydro International AU - Tronvig, KA AD - NOAA Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services, USA, kristen.tronvig@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 24 EP - 25 VL - 9 IS - 5 SN - 1385-4569, 1385-4569 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Risk assessment KW - Marine KW - Remote sensing KW - Lidar KW - Habitat KW - geodesy KW - Bathymetry KW - Tides KW - Coastal zone management KW - Bathymetric data KW - Hydrography KW - Geodesy KW - navigation KW - coastal zone management KW - bathymetry KW - hydrography KW - Navigational charts KW - Environmental conditions KW - GIS KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19729311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydro+International&rft.atitle=Near-shore+Bathymetry%3A+Geospatial+products+and+ecological+applications&rft.au=Tronvig%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Tronvig&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydro+International&rft.issn=13854569&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bathymetric data; Geodesy; Hydrography; Remote sensing; Lidar; Environmental conditions; Navigational charts; GIS; Bathymetry; Tides; Coastal zone management; Risk assessment; navigation; coastal zone management; hydrography; bathymetry; geodesy; Habitat; Technology; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distributed-Parameter Large Basin Runoff Model. II: Application AN - 19406590; 6227332 AB - Following the derivation of a distributed-parameter large basin runoff model from a lumped-parameter version for the Great Lakes in the companion paper, we here apply it to the Kalamazoo River watershed in southwest Michigan. First we review relevant similar efforts and then describe the digitization of the watershed into a network of cells through which watershed internal flows are routed. We present the technology used on the Kalamazoo River to create grids of topography, soils, land use, and vegetation data. We describe the calibration of both lumped-parameter and distributed-parameter runoff models on the Kalamazoo River and use observed spatial data variations in our parameter determinations. We investigate alternative evapotranspiration schemes, spatial parameter patterns, solar insolation interpretations, and temporal scaling and compare model results. We suggest model extensions for future work. JF - Journal of Hydrologic Engineering AU - Croley, TE II AU - He, Chansheng AU - Lee, D H AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2945, USA Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 182 EP - 191 VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1084-0699, 1084-0699 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Land Use KW - Runoff models KW - Resource management KW - USA, Michigan, Kalamazoo R. KW - Basins KW - Solar radiation KW - Watersheds KW - Spatial variations KW - Vegetation cover KW - Lakes KW - Calibrations KW - Networks KW - Hydrology KW - Lake Basins KW - Topography KW - Modelling KW - Rivers KW - Temporal variations KW - USA, Michigan, Kalamazoo KW - Solar models KW - River discharge KW - Vegetation KW - Insolation KW - Evapotranspiration KW - River basins KW - Land use KW - Model Studies KW - Stream flow KW - Reviews KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Scaling KW - Runoff KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19406590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Distributed-Parameter+Large+Basin+Runoff+Model.+II%3A+Application&rft.au=Croley%2C+TE+II%3BHe%2C+Chansheng%3BLee%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Croley&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.issn=10840699&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291084-0699%282005%2910%3A3%28182%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Temporal variations; River discharge; River basins; Evapotranspiration; Watersheds; Solar radiation; Land use; Stream flow; Spatial variations; Vegetation cover; Hydrology; Runoff; Modelling; Topography; Runoff models; Solar models; Insolation; Lakes; Vegetation; Basins; Rivers; Land Use; Model Studies; Calibrations; Reviews; Networks; Lake Basins; Scaling; USA, Michigan, Kalamazoo; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Michigan, Kalamazoo R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2005)10:3(182) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conditional Probability of December and January Ice Cover at Selected Great Lakes Shore Sites AN - 1765942686; PQ0002620904 AB - The National Weather Service (NWS) in Cleveland, Ohio requested improved information on ice cover for use in making outlooks of early winter ice cover at eight locations in the shore region of the Great Lakes (Fig. 1) (personal communication, Will Kubina). Bilello (1964) developed an empirical water temperature decline model to simulate the date of initial ice formation on bays and harbors. Greene (1983) applied the Billelo model to several sites along the St. Marys River. Assel and Norton (unpublished) applied the model to several additional Great Lakes shore sites, modified it for operational use, and provided it to the NWS in the mid-to-late 1980s. In this paper, empirical freezing degree-day (FDD) conditional probability and linear regression models of spatial average ice cover are described and discussed. These models are applied to the eight sites of interest to the NWS to estimate early winter (December and January) spatial average ice cover. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Assel, Raymond A AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 1 EP - 31 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 134 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - USA, Ohio, Cleveland KW - Ice formation KW - Water Temperature KW - Shores KW - Freshwater KW - Ice Formation KW - Rivers KW - Weather KW - Sites KW - Ice Cover KW - Freezing KW - Harbours KW - Model Studies KW - Lake Shores KW - Lake ice KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - USA, Ohio KW - Ice cover KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765942686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=Conditional+Probability+of+December+and+January+Ice+Cover+at+Selected+Great+Lakes+Shore+Sites&rft.au=Assel%2C+Raymond+A&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice formation; Lake ice; Freezing; Harbours; Ice cover; Rivers; Weather; Lake Shores; Sites; Water Temperature; Ice Cover; Shores; Ice Formation; Model Studies; USA, Ohio, Cleveland; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Ohio; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Otolith elemental fingerprints of juvenile Pacific swordfish Xiphias gladius AN - 17631049; 6405568 AB - The trace element composition of young-of-the-year (YOY) juvenile swordfish Xiphias gladius sagittal otoliths were analysed as a preliminary test of the value of otolith elemental fingerprints for determining swordfish nursery ground origins in the central Pacific Ocean. A suite of five elements (Mg, Zn, Sr, Ba and Pb) was assayed with isotope dilution ICP-MS; all elemental concentrations were roughly comparable to otoliths of other marine fishes. Multivariate analyses of elemental fingerprints based on Ba and Sr revealed differences between sample sites, and the magnitude of the differences increased with latitudinal separation. With more comprehensive sampling of nursery grounds, it should be possible to identify origin of nursery ground for adult swordfish by analysing the YOY juvenile portion of the sagittal otolith. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Humphreys, R L AU - Campana, SE AU - DeMartini, EE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2396, U.S.A, robert.humphreys@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 1660 EP - 1670 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 66 IS - 6 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01342:Geographical distribution KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17631049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Otolith+elemental+fingerprints+of+juvenile+Pacific+swordfish+Xiphias+gladius&rft.au=Humphreys%2C+R+L%3BCampana%2C+SE%3BDeMartini%2C+EE&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1660&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2005.00712.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 3; tables, 1; references, 25. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00712.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Did trawling on the brood stock contribute to the collapse of Alaska's king crab? AN - 17620359; 6385512 AB - The 1976 U.S. Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act effectively eliminated the no-trawl zone known as the Bristol Bay Pot Sanctuary, located in the southeastern Bering Sea, Alaska. Implemented by the Japanese in 1959, the boundaries of the Pot Sanctuary closely matched the well-defined distribution of the red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) population's mature-female brood stock, thus affording a measure of protection to the reproductive potential of the stock. In 1980, the point at which the commercial harvest of Bristol Bay legal-male red king crab reached an all-time high after a decade-long increase, domestic bottom trawling in the brood-stock sanctuary began in earnest with the advent of a U.S.-Soviet, joint-venture, yellowfin sole fishery. In the first year of trawling in the Pot Sanctuary, the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands (BSAI) red king crab bycatch increased by 371% over the 1977-1979 average; in 1981 the BSAI bycatch increased another 235% over that in 1980, most of which were mature females. As the number of unmonitored domestic trawls in the brood-stock area increased rapidly after 1979 and anecdotal reports of "red bags" (trawl cod-ends plugged with red king crab) began to circulate, the proportion of males in the mature population (0.25 in 1981 and 0.16 in 1982) jumped to 0.54 in 1985 and 0.65 in 1986. It is unlikely that normal demographics caused this sudden reversal in sex ratio. Our hypothesis is that sequential, sex-specific sources of fishing mortality were at work. Initially there were ten years (1970-1980) of increasing, male-only exploitation in the directed pot fishery, followed by a drastic reduction in the male harvest after 1980 (to zero in 1983). Then, beginning around 1980, there was an increase in bottom trawling among the highly aggregated, sexually mature female brood stock concentrated near the western end of the Alaska Peninsula, an area documented by previous investigators to be the most productive spawning, incubation, and hatching ground for Bristol Bay red king crab. There has been considerable discussion about possible natural causes (e.g., meteorological regime shifts, increased groundfish predation, epizootic diseases) of the abrupt collapse of the Bristol Bay red king crab population in the early 1980s. The purpose of our study was to conduct a rigorous examination of existing data in order to evaluate the relative likelihood that the collapse was caused by human fishing instead of natural mortality. Our discussion focuses on the association between record harvests of male crab in the directed fishery, the onset of large-scale commercial trawling within the population's primary reproductive refuge, and the population's collapse. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Dew, C B AU - McConnaughey, R A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, P.O. Box 15700, Building 4 Seattle, Washington 98115-6349 USA, braxton.dew@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 919 EP - 941 VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Red king crab KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17620359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Did+trawling+on+the+brood+stock+contribute+to+the+collapse+of+Alaska%27s+king+crab%3F&rft.au=Dew%2C+C+B%3BMcConnaughey%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Dew&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=919&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and characterization of novel tetra-, tri-, and dinucleotide microsatellite markers in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) AN - 17619027; 6273657 AB - We discuss the development and characterization of 40 polymorphic rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) microsatellite loci. We used enriched libraries to isolate 14 dinucleotide, seven trinucleodide, eight compound di/tetranucleotide, and 11 tetranucleotide loci. These markers will be useful for selective breeding via marker-assisted selection, population genetics studies, parentage analysis, and have already been used for genome mapping. JF - Molecular Ecology Notes AU - Spies, IB AU - Brasier, D J AU - O'Reilly, PTL AU - Seamons, T R AU - Bentzen, P AD - Ingrid B. Spies, ingrid.spies@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 278 EP - 281 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 1471-8278, 1471-8278 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Q1 01443:Population genetics KW - D 04615:Ecology studies - general KW - G 07371:Fish KW - Q4 27210:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17619027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.atitle=Development+and+characterization+of+novel+tetra-%2C+tri-%2C+and+dinucleotide+microsatellite+markers+in+rainbow+trout+%28Oncorhynchus+mykiss%29&rft.au=Spies%2C+IB%3BBrasier%2C+D+J%3BO%27Reilly%2C+PTL%3BSeamons%2C+T+R%3BBentzen%2C+P&rft.aulast=Spies&rft.aufirst=IB&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.issn=14718278&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2005.00900.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Tables, 1; references, 5. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.00900.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Joint Polarization Experiment: Polarimetric Rainfall Measurements and Hydrometeor Classification AN - 17618481; 6259139 AB - As part of the evolution and future enhancement of the Next Generation Weather Radars (NEXRAD), the National Severe Storms Laboratory recently upgraded the KOUN Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) to include a polarimetric capability. The proof of concept was tested in central Oklahoma during a 1-yr demonstration project referred to as the Joint Polarization Experiment (JPOLE). This paper presents an overview of polarimetric algorithms for rainfall estimation and hydrometeor classification and their performance during JPOLE. The quality of rainfall measurements is validated on a large dataset from the Oklahoma Mesonet and Agricultural Research Service Micronet rain gauge networks. The comparison demonstrates that polarimetric rainfall estimates are often dramatically superior to those provided by conventional rainfall algorithms. Using a synthetic R (Z, K DP, Z DR) polarimetric rainfall relation, rms errors are reduced by a factor of 1.7 for point measurements and 3.7 for areal estimates [when compared to results from a conventional R (Z ) relation]. Radar data quality improvement, hail identification, rain/snow discrimination, and polarimetric tornado detection are also illustrated for selected events. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Ryzhkov, A V AU - Schuur, T J AU - Burgess, D W AU - Heinselman, P L AU - Giangrande, SE AU - Zrnic, D S AD - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Oklahoma, and NOAA/ National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 809 EP - 824 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 86 IS - 6 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17618481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=The+Joint+Polarization+Experiment%3A+Polarimetric+Rainfall+Measurements+and+Hydrometeor+Classification&rft.au=Ryzhkov%2C+A+V%3BSchuur%2C+T+J%3BBurgess%2C+D+W%3BHeinselman%2C+P+L%3BGiangrande%2C+SE%3BZrnic%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Ryzhkov&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=809&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-86-6-809 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-0007&volume=86&page=809 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-6-809 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Urban dispersion for the 21st century AN - 17569981; 6468895 AB - The threat of a terrorist attack using gaseous or biological agents has changed the focus of urban dispersion research programs. No longer are the studies being conducted solely in intensive programs to explore specific aspects identified by slowly evolving numerical simulations. Instead, there is an emerging parallel thrust to optimize the use of existing data and to provide forecasts based heavily on data assimilation. In this context, there is a basic rale that appears to be emerging: to maximize the accuracy of predictions, minimize the reach beyond reliable observations. Within an urban canopy (i.e. in the street canyons) the complexity of transport through the air is such that an accurate prediction of concentrations at any specific place and time is unlikely, regardless of the proximity of accurate meteorological data. Some options are reviewed, as are currently being tested in Washington D.C. and in New York City. JF - SAFE 2005. AU - Hicks, B B A2 - Brebbaa, CA A2 - Bucciarelli, T A2 - Garzia, F A2 - Guarascio, M (eds) Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 12 EP - 566 PB - Computational Mechanics Inc., 25 Bridge St. Billerica MA 01821 USA, [URL:http://www.cmp.co.uk] KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - terrorism KW - Simulation KW - security KW - USA, Washington KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Hazardous materials KW - Reviews KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Meteorology KW - Research programs KW - Urban areas KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17569981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hicks%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=555&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Urban+dispersion+for+the+21st+century&rft.title=Urban+dispersion+for+the+21st+century&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PROGRAM NOTE: spip 1.0: a program for simulating pedigrees and genetic data in age-structured populations AN - 17534390; 6273711 AB - We present the program spip for simulating multilocus genetic data on individuals in age-structured populations. In addition to genetic data on sampled individuals, the pedigree connecting all individuals in the population is recorded. This allows investigation of the relationship between family structure and population parameters. We foresee that spip will be useful for evaluating multilocus estimators of pairwise relatedness and population structure, and for simulating the distribution of relatedness in populations with varying demographies. It also provides a method for simulating genetic drift in complex populations. JF - Molecular Ecology Notes AU - Anderson, E C AU - Dunham, K K AD - Eric C. Anderson, eric.anderson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 459 EP - 461 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 1471-8278, 1471-8278 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Pedigree KW - Age KW - Statistical genetics KW - Computer applications KW - Family studies KW - Demography KW - Population structure KW - Bioinformatics KW - Genetic drift KW - D 04615:Ecology studies - general KW - G 07300:Theoretical genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17534390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.atitle=PROGRAM+NOTE%3A+spip+1.0%3A+a+program+for+simulating+pedigrees+and+genetic+data+in+age-structured+populations&rft.au=Anderson%2C+E+C%3BDunham%2C+K+K&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.issn=14718278&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2005.00884.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 1; references, 13. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistical genetics; Computer applications; Bioinformatics; Genetic drift; Population structure; Demography; Pedigree; Family studies; Age DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.00884.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shear bond strength of experimental methacrylated beta-cyclodextrin-based formulations super() AN - 17525146; 6137210 AB - Previous studies have shown that methacrylated beta-cyclodextrins (MCDs) can be used as comonomers in resin-based dental composites. These MCDs by virtue of having several polymerizable methacrylate groups and hydrophilic hydroxyl groups, may also promote bonding of dental composites to dentin. This study evaluated MCDs as adhesive comonomers, and optimized comonomer and polymerization initiator concentrations for maximum shear bond strength (SBS). Experimental MCD-based bonding formulations in acetone were prepared by mixing 33 mass fraction % MCDs with (10, 20, 30, 40, or 50) mass fraction % of 2- hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). The MCD/HEMA-based solutions were activated with varied amounts of camphorquinone (CQ) and ethyl 4-dimethylamino benzoate (4E). Samples for SBS were prepared by bonding a composite resin to acid-etched dentin surfaces of extracted human molars with the experimental bonding solutions. The specimens were immersed in 37 C water for 24 h and bond strengths were determined in shear mode. With increasing HEMA concentration, the SBS values of MCD-bonding solutions increased to 16 MPa at a composition of 33% MCD, 30% HEMA, and 37% acetone by mass. Also, SBS values of MCD-bonding solutions varied as a function of the CQ and 4E concentrations and passed through a maximum SBS at 21 MPa, which was comparable to that of a commercial control. This preliminary study indicated that nonacidic MCD monomers could be used as an adhesion-promoting comonomer. Additional modification of MCDs having both polymerizable groups and anionic ligand groups, e.g. polymerizable acidic cyclodextrin derivatives should increase the SBS even further. JF - Biomaterials AU - Hussain, LA AU - Dickens, SH AU - Bowen, R L AD - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8546, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, latiffaltaf@yahoo.com Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 3973 EP - 3979 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 18 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Monomers KW - Dentin KW - Resins KW - Benzoic acid KW - Polymerization KW - cyclodextrin KW - Molars KW - Biomaterials KW - Acetone KW - Adhesives KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17525146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Shear+bond+strength+of+experimental+methacrylated+beta-cyclodextrin-based+formulations+super%28%29&rft.au=Hussain%2C+LA%3BDickens%2C+SH%3BBowen%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=LA&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3973&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2004.10.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dentin; Acetone; Monomers; Molars; cyclodextrin; Teeth; Biomaterials; Adhesives; Polymerization; Benzoic acid; Resins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.10.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptional takeover by sigma appropriation: Remodelling of the sigma super(70) subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase by the bacteriophage T4 activator MotA and co-activator AsiA AN - 17494779; 6278951 AB - Activation of bacteriophage T4 middle promoters, which occurs about 1 min after infection, uses two phage-encoded factors that change the promoter specificity of the host RNA polymerase. These phage factors, the MotA activator and the AsiA co-activator, interact with the sigma super(70) specificity subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase, which normally contacts the -10 and -35 regions of host promoter DNA. Like host promoters, T4 middle promoters have a good match to the canonical sigma super(70) DNA element located in the -10 region. However, instead of the sigma super(70) DNA recognition element in the promoter's -35 region, they have a 9 bp sequence (a MotA box) centred at -30, which is bound by MotA. Recent work has begun to provide information about the MotA/AsiA system at a detailed molecular level. Accumulated evidence suggests that the presence of MotA and AsiA reconfigures protein-DNA contacts in the upstream promoter sequences, without significantly affecting the contacts of sigma super(70) with the -10 region. This type of activation, which is called ` sigma appropriation', is fundamentally different from other well-characterized models of prokaryotic activation in which an activator frequently serves to force sigma super(70) to contact a less than ideal -35 DNA element. This review summarizes the interactions of AsiA and MotA with sigma super(70), and discusses how these interactions accomplish the switch to T4 middle promoters by inhibiting the typical contacts of the C-terminal region of sigma super(70), region 4, with the host-35 DNA element and with other subunits of polymerase. JF - Microbiology AU - Hinton, D M AU - Pande, S AU - Wais, N AU - Johnson, X B AU - Vuthoori, M AU - Makela, A AU - Hook-Barnard, I AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA, dhinton@helix.nih.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 1729 EP - 1740 VL - 151 IS - 6 SN - 1350-0872, 1350-0872 KW - AsiA protein KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Phages KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Transcription KW - MotA protein KW - Models KW - Promoters KW - DNA-directed RNA polymerase KW - Reviews KW - Escherichia coli KW - J 02750:Phage-host interactions KW - V 22070:Phage-host interactions including lysogeny & transduction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17494779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+takeover+by+sigma+appropriation%3A+Remodelling+of+the+sigma+super%2870%29+subunit+of+Escherichia+coli+RNA+polymerase+by+the+bacteriophage+T4+activator+MotA+and+co-activator+AsiA&rft.au=Hinton%2C+D+M%3BPande%2C+S%3BWais%2C+N%3BJohnson%2C+X+B%3BVuthoori%2C+M%3BMakela%2C+A%3BHook-Barnard%2C+I&rft.aulast=Hinton&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1729&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbiology&rft.issn=13500872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2Fmic.0.27972-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Promoters; Phages; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Models; Reviews; MotA protein; Transcription; Nucleotide sequence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27972-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthropogenic CO sub(2) in the ocean AN - 17351546; 6385100 AB - The focus of this review article is on the anthropogenic CO sub(2) taken up by the ocean. There are several methods of identifying the anthropogenic CO sub(2) signal and quantifying its inventory in the ocean. The Delta C* method is most frequently used to estimate the global distribution of anthropogenic CO sub(2) the ocean. Results based on analysis of the dataset obtained from the comprehensive surveys of inorganic carbon distribution in the world oceans in the 1990s are given. These surveys were jointly conducted during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) and the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS). This data set consists of 9618 hydrographic stations from a total of 95 cruises, which represents the most accurate and comprehensive view of the distribution of inorganic carbon in the global ocean available today. The increase of anthropogenic CO sub(2) in the ocean during the past few decades is also evaluated using direct comparison of results from repeat surveys and using statistical method of Multi-parameter Linear Regression (MLR). The impact of increasing oceanic anthropogenic CO sub(2) on the calcium carbonate system in the ocean is reviewed briefly as well. Extensive studies of CaCO sub(3) dissolution as a result of increasing anthropogenic CO sub(2) in the ocean have revealed several distinct oceanic regions where the CaCO sub(3) undersaturation zone has expanded. JF - Scientia Marina (Barcelona) AU - Peng, Tsung-Hung AD - NOAA/AOML, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA, Tsung-Hung.Peng@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 85 EP - 96 VL - 69 SN - 0214-8358, 0214-8358 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 02164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17351546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientia+Marina+%28Barcelona%29&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+CO+sub%282%29+in+the+ocean&rft.au=Peng%2C+Tsung-Hung&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=Tsung-Hung&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientia+Marina+%28Barcelona%29&rft.issn=02148358&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Dead Zone: The Struggle to Breathe Life into the Gulf of Mexico AN - 17323776; 6248362 AB - Every spring and summer, creatures that cannot swim away are smothered in oxygen-depleted water at the bottom of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Some years, this hypoxic or "dead zone" off the Louisiana-Texas coast has grown as large as the state of Massachusetts. This hypoxic zone potentially puts at risk gulf fisheries - a $26 billion-a-year industry that provides the nation with more shrimp, oysters, and fish than anywhere outside Alaska. In the late 90s, six teams of scientists, working together with the Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task Force, were asked to determine what causes the dead zone and what could be done about it. The task force determined that the main cause is excess nutrients, especially nitrogen, washed into the gulf from the Mississippi River, which drains 40 percent of the lower 48 states. On October 11, 2001, federal and state officials announced an ambitious $1-billion-per-year plan to reduce the gulf hypoxic area to one-fourth its largest size by 2015. JF - Coastal Services: Linking People, Information, and Technology AU - Templeton, M Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 4 EP - 5 VL - 8 IS - 3 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17323776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Services%3A+Linking+People%2C+Information%2C+and+Technology&rft.atitle=The+Dead+Zone%3A+The+Struggle+to+Breathe+Life+into+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Templeton%2C+M&rft.aulast=Templeton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Services%3A+Linking+People%2C+Information%2C+and+Technology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bias Corrected Ensemble Predictions of Surface Ozone T2 - 39th Annual Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (CMOS/SCMO 2005) AN - 39734736; 3960155 JF - 39th Annual Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (CMOS/SCMO 2005) AU - Wilczak, James AU - McKeen, S AU - Djalalova, I AU - Grell, G AU - Peckham, S AU - Gong, W AU - Bouchet, V AU - Moffet, R AU - McQueen, J AU - Mathur, R AU - McHenry, J AU - Tang, Y Y1 - 2005/05/31/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 31 KW - Ozone KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39734736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=39th+Annual+Congress+of+the+Canadian+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Society+%28CMOS%2FSCMO+2005%29&rft.atitle=Bias+Corrected+Ensemble+Predictions+of+Surface+Ozone&rft.au=Wilczak%2C+James%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BDjalalova%2C+I%3BGrell%2C+G%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BGong%2C+W%3BBouchet%2C+V%3BMoffet%2C+R%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BMathur%2C+R%3BMcHenry%2C+J%3BTang%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Wilczak&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=39th+Annual+Congress+of+the+Canadian+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Society+%28CMOS%2FSCMO+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cmos2005.ubc.ca/sessionfinal.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Real-Time PM2.5 Forecasts Over Eastern North America during the Summer of 2004: An Assessment of Several Models and their Ensemble T2 - 39th Annual Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (CMOS/SCMO 2005) AN - 39610060; 3960153 JF - 39th Annual Congress of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (CMOS/SCMO 2005) AU - McKeen, Stuart AU - Wilczak, James AU - Grell, Georg AU - Peckham, Steven AU - Gong, Wanmin AU - Bouchet, Veronique AU - Menard, Sylvain AU - Moffet, Richard AU - Tang, Youhua AU - Carmichael, Gregory AU - Mathur, Rohit Y1 - 2005/05/31/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 31 KW - North America KW - Models KW - Seasonal variations KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39610060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=39th+Annual+Congress+of+the+Canadian+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Society+%28CMOS%2FSCMO+2005%29&rft.atitle=Real-Time+PM2.5+Forecasts+Over+Eastern+North+America+during+the+Summer+of+2004%3A+An+Assessment+of+Several+Models+and+their+Ensemble&rft.au=McKeen%2C+Stuart%3BWilczak%2C+James%3BGrell%2C+Georg%3BPeckham%2C+Steven%3BGong%2C+Wanmin%3BBouchet%2C+Veronique%3BMenard%2C+Sylvain%3BMoffet%2C+Richard%3BTang%2C+Youhua%3BCarmichael%2C+Gregory%3BMathur%2C+Rohit&rft.aulast=McKeen&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=39th+Annual+Congress+of+the+Canadian+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Society+%28CMOS%2FSCMO+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cmos2005.ubc.ca/sessionfinal.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Marine GIS data derived from NOAA electronic navigational charts AN - 40073192; 3938921 AU - Austin, M Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40073192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Marine+GIS+data+derived+from+NOAA+electronic+navigational+charts&rft.au=Austin%2C+M&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mapping Pacific Island coral reef ecosystems with multibeam and optical surveys AN - 40072756; 3938912 AU - Lundblad, E AU - Miller, J AU - Rooney, J AU - Moews, M AU - Chojnack, J AU - Weiss, J Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40072756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mapping+Pacific+Island+coral+reef+ecosystems+with+multibeam+and+optical+surveys&rft.au=Lundblad%2C+E%3BMiller%2C+J%3BRooney%2C+J%3BMoews%2C+M%3BChojnack%2C+J%3BWeiss%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lundblad&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a spatial analysis tool to assess vessel speed zones to protect cetaceans AN - 40072705; 3937089 AU - Cowie-Haskell, B AU - Wiley, D AU - Cohen, K AU - Dempsey, E AU - Smillie, H Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40072705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+spatial+analysis+tool+to+assess+vessel+speed+zones+to+protect+cetaceans&rft.au=Cowie-Haskell%2C+B%3BWiley%2C+D%3BCohen%2C+K%3BDempsey%2C+E%3BSmillie%2C+H&rft.aulast=Cowie-Haskell&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved coastal mapping through sensor fusion AN - 40071769; 3938441 AU - Sault, M AU - Parrish, C AU - Sellars, J AU - White, SA AU - Woolard, J Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40071769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Improved+coastal+mapping+through+sensor+fusion&rft.au=Sault%2C+M%3BParrish%2C+C%3BSellars%2C+J%3BWhite%2C+SA%3BWoolard%2C+J&rft.aulast=Sault&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - EcoGIS - GIS tools supporting ecosystem approaches to management AN - 40071691; 3937271 AU - Buja, K AU - Nelson, D M AU - Haverland, T Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40071691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EcoGIS+-+GIS+tools+supporting+ecosystem+approaches+to+management&rft.au=Buja%2C+K%3BNelson%2C+D+M%3BHaverland%2C+T&rft.aulast=Buja&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nonpoint-source pollution and erosion comparison tool AN - 40067379; 3939345 AU - Eslinger, D AU - VenderWilt, M AU - Dempsey, E AU - Carter, J AU - Wilson, B Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40067379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Nonpoint-source+pollution+and+erosion+comparison+tool&rft.au=Eslinger%2C+D%3BVenderWilt%2C+M%3BDempsey%2C+E%3BCarter%2C+J%3BWilson%2C+B&rft.aulast=Eslinger&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Pacific Islands Assistantship program at work on Guam: Building local spatial technology capacity and providing support for coastal mapping projects AN - 40067332; 3939326 AU - Burdick Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40067332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Pacific+Islands+Assistantship+program+at+work+on+Guam%3A+Building+local+spatial+technology+capacity+and+providing+support+for+coastal+mapping+projects&rft.au=Burdick&rft.aulast=Burdick&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Data issues in creating open/closed areas in the Aleutian Islands bottom trawl fisheries AN - 40058946; 3936980 AU - Olson, J Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40058946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Data+issues+in+creating+open%2Fclosed+areas+in+the+Aleutian+Islands+bottom+trawl+fisheries&rft.au=Olson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integration of an all-hazards concept into national weather service operations AN - 40053186; 3938596 AU - Evenson, E C Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40053186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Integration+of+an+all-hazards+concept+into+national+weather+service+operations&rft.au=Evenson%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Evenson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Lyndon State College, 1001 College Rd, PO box 919, Lynodonville,VT 05851, USA; phone: 802-626-6200; URL: http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/NESCOralAbstracts.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantitative snow amount forecast verification for central Pennsylvania AN - 40053116; 3939947 AU - Villani, J Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40053116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Quantitative+snow+amount+forecast+verification+for+central+Pennsylvania&rft.au=Villani%2C+J&rft.aulast=Villani&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Lyndon State College, 1001 College Rd, PO box 919, Lynodonville,VT 05851, USA; phone: 802-626-6200; URL: http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/NESCOralAbstracts.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Finbase mapping tool: A custom ArcGIS extension to facilitate the visualization of bottlenose dolphin photo-identification data AN - 40032833; 3937887 AU - Adams, J D AU - Schwacke, L AU - Speakman, T AU - Zolman, E Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40032833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Finbase+mapping+tool%3A+A+custom+ArcGIS+extension+to+facilitate+the+visualization+of+bottlenose+dolphin+photo-identification+data&rft.au=Adams%2C+J+D%3BSchwacke%2C+L%3BSpeakman%2C+T%3BZolman%2C+E&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Southeast-geographic fishery-independent survey and historical (SEA-GEOFISH) database site's role in the management of marine resources AN - 40032145; 3940460 AU - dosReis, D AU - Stephen, J AU - Weinbach, P Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40032145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Southeast-geographic+fishery-independent+survey+and+historical+%28SEA-GEOFISH%29+database+site%27s+role+in+the+management+of+marine+resources&rft.au=dosReis%2C+D%3BStephen%2C+J%3BWeinbach%2C+P&rft.aulast=dosReis&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trajectory modeling tool for coastal management decision support AN - 40024314; 3940772 AU - Eslinger, D L AU - Waters, K AU - Wilson, D AU - Gross, T Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40024314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trajectory+modeling+tool+for+coastal+management+decision+support&rft.au=Eslinger%2C+D+L%3BWaters%2C+K%3BWilson%2C+D%3BGross%2C+T&rft.aulast=Eslinger&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial analysis of fisheries data in Chesapeake Bay: Making sense of the data and tools to analyze it AN - 40024279; 3940468 AU - Jasinski, PH AU - Anulaction, B AU - Orner, D Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40024279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Spatial+analysis+of+fisheries+data+in+Chesapeake+Bay%3A+Making+sense+of+the+data+and+tools+to+analyze+it&rft.au=Jasinski%2C+PH%3BAnulaction%2C+B%3BOrner%2C+D&rft.aulast=Jasinski&rft.aufirst=PH&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GIS-based automated vulnerability assessment tools for the coastal risk atlas AN - 40024027; 3938100 AU - Stradtner, J L Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40024027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GIS-based+automated+vulnerability+assessment+tools+for+the+coastal+risk+atlas&rft.au=Stradtner%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Stradtner&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasting harmful algal blooms and providing health information to the public AN - 40023977; 3937919 AU - Culver, M AU - Love, R AU - Heil, C AU - Kirkpatrick, B AU - Stumpf, R P Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40023977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Forecasting+harmful+algal+blooms+and+providing+health+information+to+the+public&rft.au=Culver%2C+M%3BLove%2C+R%3BHeil%2C+C%3BKirkpatrick%2C+B%3BStumpf%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Culver&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a geographic information system as a management tool to reduce bycatch of sea turtles in U.S. Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico fisheries AN - 40023951; 3937079 AU - Schroeder, BA AU - May, CY AU - Christensen, J D AU - Keane, E AU - Coyne Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40023951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+geographic+information+system+as+a+management+tool+to+reduce+bycatch+of+sea+turtles+in+U.S.+Atlantic+Ocean+and+Gulf+of+Mexico+fisheries&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+BA%3BMay%2C+CY%3BChristensen%2C+J+D%3BKeane%2C+E%3BCoyne&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Metadata at NOAA's national geophysical data center AN - 40021636; 3939004 AU - Horan, K AU - Habermann, T Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40021636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Metadata+at+NOAA%27s+national+geophysical+data+center&rft.au=Horan%2C+K%3BHabermann%2C+T&rft.aulast=Horan&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High-resolution topography at the coastal services center: Acquisition, quality assurance and analysis, and distribution methods AN - 40021551; 3938218 AU - Waters, K AU - Meredith, A AU - McCombs, J AU - Carter, J Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40021551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=High-resolution+topography+at+the+coastal+services+center%3A+Acquisition%2C+quality+assurance+and+analysis%2C+and+distribution+methods&rft.au=Waters%2C+K%3BMeredith%2C+A%3BMcCombs%2C+J%3BCarter%2C+J&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Particle properties over the eastern Pacific following cloud-modified transport from Asia AN - 40016544; 3939528 AU - Brock, C Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40016544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Particle+properties+over+the+eastern+Pacific+following+cloud-modified+transport+from+Asia&rft.au=Brock%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, W/NP52, World Weather Bldg, Room 605, 5200 Auth Rd, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, USA; URL: www.al.noaa.gov/igac/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Small scale modeling of the aerosol indirect effect AN - 40014248; 3940428 AU - Feingold, G Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40014248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Small+scale+modeling+of+the+aerosol+indirect+effect&rft.au=Feingold%2C+G&rft.aulast=Feingold&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, W/NP52, World Weather Bldg, Room 605, 5200 Auth Rd, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, USA; URL: www.al.noaa.gov/igac/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal habitat assessment and planning tool: Lake St. Clair pilot study and potential national application AN - 40013487; 3936705 AU - Callahan, A O AU - Boulware, J AU - Pebbles, V Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40013487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+habitat+assessment+and+planning+tool%3A+Lake+St.+Clair+pilot+study+and+potential+national+application&rft.au=Callahan%2C+A+O%3BBoulware%2C+J%3BPebbles%2C+V&rft.aulast=Callahan&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal change analysis program (C-CAP): The past, present, and future of land cover mapping in the coastal zone AN - 40013441; 3936703 AU - Herold, N AU - Burkhalter, S AU - Robinson, C Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40013441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+change+analysis+program+%28C-CAP%29%3A+The+past%2C+present%2C+and+future+of+land+cover+mapping+in+the+coastal+zone&rft.au=Herold%2C+N%3BBurkhalter%2C+S%3BRobinson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Herold&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Current status of the NOAA's profiler network and its likely future evolution AN - 40006157; 3936962 AU - Van de Kamp, DW AU - Shanahan, M K Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Current+status+of+the+NOAA%27s+profiler+network+and+its+likely+future+evolution&rft.au=Van+de+Kamp%2C+DW%3BShanahan%2C+M+K&rft.aulast=Van+de+Kamp&rft.aufirst=DW&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Wichita AMS, 2142 S. Tyler Road, Wichita, Kansas 67209, USA; email: Brad.Ketcham@noaa.gov; URL: http://wichita-amsnwa.org/agenda.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High resolution coastal land cover for local resource management AN - 39981687; 3938211 AU - Robinson, C AU - Herold, N Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39981687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=High+resolution+coastal+land+cover+for+local+resource+management&rft.au=Robinson%2C+C%3BHerold%2C+N&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What particles are made of AN - 39963483; 3941072 AU - Murphy, D Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39963483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=What+particles+are+made+of&rft.au=Murphy%2C+D&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, W/NP52, World Weather Bldg, Room 605, 5200 Auth Rd, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, USA; URL: www.al.noaa.gov/igac/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observational contraints from an IPCC perspective AN - 39963369; 3939410 AU - Ramaswamy, V Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39963369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Observational+contraints+from+an+IPCC+perspective&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, W/NP52, World Weather Bldg, Room 605, 5200 Auth Rd, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, USA; URL: www.al.noaa.gov/igac/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seafloor mapping in the Flower Garden Banks, northwestern Gulf of Mexico AN - 39959298; 3940296 AU - Weaver, D AU - Hickerson, E AU - Schmahl, G AU - Smith, S AU - Neville, D Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Seafloor+mapping+in+the+Flower+Garden+Banks%2C+northwestern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Weaver%2C+D%3BHickerson%2C+E%3BSchmahl%2C+G%3BSmith%2C+S%3BNeville%2C+D&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Northwestern Hawaiian Islands spatial bibliographic GIS: A science planning tool AN - 39959252; 3939354 AU - Vogt, S AU - Taylor, C Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39959252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands+spatial+bibliographic+GIS%3A+A+science+planning+tool&rft.au=Vogt%2C+S%3BTaylor%2C+C&rft.aulast=Vogt&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synoptic and mesoscale analysis of the Saint Lawrence Valley Tornado event on 9 June 2004 AN - 39958544; 3940633 AU - Taber, B Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39958544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Synoptic+and+mesoscale+analysis+of+the+Saint+Lawrence+Valley+Tornado+event+on+9+June+2004&rft.au=Taber%2C+B&rft.aulast=Taber&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Lyndon State College, 1001 College Rd, PO box 919, Lynodonville,VT 05851, USA; phone: 802-626-6200; URL: http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/NESCOralAbstracts.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent field studies & an improved understanding of aerosol/ice cloud interactions AN - 39957829; 3939989 AU - Cziczo, D Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39957829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recent+field+studies+%26amp%3B+an+improved+understanding+of+aerosol%2Fice+cloud+interactions&rft.au=Cziczo%2C+D&rft.aulast=Cziczo&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, W/NP52, World Weather Bldg, Room 605, 5200 Auth Rd, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, USA; URL: www.al.noaa.gov/igac/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical simulation of waves during the final voyage of the "Edmund Fitzgerald" 9-10 November 1975 AN - 39951086; 3939394 AU - Dutter, M AU - Hultquist, T AU - Schwab, D Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39951086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Numerical+simulation+of+waves+during+the+final+voyage+of+the+%22Edmund+Fitzgerald%22+9-10+November+1975&rft.au=Dutter%2C+M%3BHultquist%2C+T%3BSchwab%2C+D&rft.aulast=Dutter&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Lyndon State College, 1001 College Rd, PO box 919, Lynodonville,VT 05851, USA; phone: 802-626-6200; URL: http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/NESCOralAbstracts.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Elevated mixed layers and their role in significant severe thunderstorm episodes in the northeastern U.S. AN - 39951044; 3937605 AU - Ekster, M L Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39951044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Elevated+mixed+layers+and+their+role+in+significant+severe+thunderstorm+episodes+in+the+northeastern+U.S.&rft.au=Ekster%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Ekster&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Lyndon State College, 1001 College Rd, PO box 919, Lynodonville,VT 05851, USA; phone: 802-626-6200; URL: http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/NESCOralAbstracts.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High resolution atmospheric simulation of the 9-10 November 1975 "Edmund Fitzgerald" storm AN - 39950049; 3938208 AU - Hultquist, T AU - Dutter, M AU - Schwab, D J Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39950049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=High+resolution+atmospheric+simulation+of+the+9-10+November+1975+%22Edmund+Fitzgerald%22+storm&rft.au=Hultquist%2C+T%3BDutter%2C+M%3BSchwab%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Hultquist&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Lyndon State College, 1001 College Rd, PO box 919, Lynodonville,VT 05851, USA; phone: 802-626-6200; URL: http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/NESCOralAbstracts.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contributions of the GPS water vapor observations to numerical weather prediction and regional forecasting during severe weather AN - 39937478; 3936890 AU - Gutman, S AU - Smith, T L AU - Benjamin, S AU - Holub, K AU - Sahm, S AU - Weygandt, S Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39937478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Contributions+of+the+GPS+water+vapor+observations+to+numerical+weather+prediction+and+regional+forecasting+during+severe+weather&rft.au=Gutman%2C+S%3BSmith%2C+T+L%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BHolub%2C+K%3BSahm%2C+S%3BWeygandt%2C+S&rft.aulast=Gutman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Wichita AMS, 2142 S. Tyler Road, Wichita, Kansas 67209, USA; email: Brad.Ketcham@noaa.gov; URL: http://wichita-amsnwa.org/agenda.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using landsat imagery for coastal monitoring and management AN - 39922102; 3940956 AU - Shapiro, A C AU - Rohmann, SO Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39922102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Using+landsat+imagery+for+coastal+monitoring+and+management&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A+C%3BRohmann%2C+SO&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Remote sensing of coastal regions from space platforms AN - 39922050; 3940094 AU - Howard, E G Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39922050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Remote+sensing+of+coastal+regions+from+space+platforms&rft.au=Howard%2C+E+G&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA observing system database and website AN - 39921955; 3939324 AU - Habermann, T AU - Stroker, K Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39921955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+observing+system+database+and+website&rft.au=Habermann%2C+T%3BStroker%2C+K&rft.aulast=Habermann&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of ephedrine alkaloids in dietary supplement standard reference materials. AN - 67826997; 15889898 AB - A suite of five ephedra-containing dietary supplement Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) has been issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) with certified values for ephedrine alkaloids, synephrine, caffeine, and selected toxic trace elements. The materials represent a variety of natural, extracted, and processed sample matrixes that provide different analytical challenges. The constituents have been determined by multiple independent methods with measurements performed by NIST and by three collaborating laboratories. The methods utilized different sample extraction and cleanup steps in addition to different instrumental analytical techniques and approaches to quantification. In addition, food-matrix proximates were determined by National Food Processor Association laboratories for one of the ephedra-containing SRMs. The SRMs are primarily intended for method validation and for use as control materials to support the analysis of dietary supplements and related botanical materials. JF - Analytical chemistry AU - Sander, Lane C AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Satterfield, Mary B AU - Ihara, Toshihide AU - Phinney, Karen W AU - Yen, James H AU - Wise, Stephen A AU - Gay, Martha L AU - Lam, Joseph W AU - McCooeye, Margaret AU - Gardner, Graeme AU - Fraser, Catharine AU - Sturgeon, Ralph AU - Roman, Mark AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. lane.sander@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/05/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 15 SP - 3101 EP - 3112 VL - 77 IS - 10 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Alkaloids KW - 0 KW - Ephedrine KW - GN83C131XS KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Chromatography, Liquid -- methods KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Reference Standards KW - Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Chromatography, Liquid -- standards KW - Mass Spectrometry -- standards KW - Ephedrine -- analysis KW - Food Analysis KW - Alkaloids -- analysis KW - Dietary Supplements -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67826997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Determination+of+ephedrine+alkaloids+in+dietary+supplement+standard+reference+materials.&rft.au=Sander%2C+Lane+C%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BSatterfield%2C+Mary+B%3BIhara%2C+Toshihide%3BPhinney%2C+Karen+W%3BYen%2C+James+H%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A%3BGay%2C+Martha+L%3BLam%2C+Joseph+W%3BMcCooeye%2C+Margaret%3BGardner%2C+Graeme%3BFraser%2C+Catharine%3BSturgeon%2C+Ralph%3BRoman%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Sander&rft.aufirst=Lane&rft.date=2005-05-15&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+chemistry&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-13 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summit-to-sea mapping and change detection using satellite imagery: tools for conservation and management of coral reefs. AN - 70176399; 17465158 AB - Continuous summit-to-sea maps showing both land features and shallow-water coral reefs have been completed in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, using circa 2000 Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) Imagery. Continuous land/sea terrain was mapped by merging Digital Elevation Models (DEM) with satellite-derived bathymetry. Benthic habitat characterizations were created by unsupervised classifications of Landsat imagery clustered using field data, and produced maps with an estimated overall accuracy of>75% (Tau coefficient >0.65). These were merged with Geocover-LC (land use/land cover) data to create continuous land/ sea cover maps. Image pairs from different dates were analyzed using Principle Components Analysis (PCA) in order to detect areas of change in the marine environment over two different time intervals: 2000 to 2001, and 1991 to 2003. This activity demonstrates the capabilities of Landsat imagery to produce continuous summit-to-sea maps, as well as detect certain changes in the shallow-water marine environment, providing a valuable tool for efficient coastal zone monitoring and effective management and conservation. JF - Revista de biologia tropical AU - Shapiro, A C AU - Rohmann, S O AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOS/MB7, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. aurelie.shapiro@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 185 EP - 193 VL - 53 Suppl 1 SN - 0034-7744, 0034-7744 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - United States Virgin Islands KW - Geological Phenomena KW - Altitude KW - Puerto Rico KW - Principal Component Analysis KW - Imaging, Three-Dimensional -- methods KW - Geology KW - Image Enhancement -- methods KW - Ecosystem KW - Satellite Communications -- standards KW - Anthozoa -- growth & development KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Adaptation, Biological KW - Conservation of Natural Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70176399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+biologia+tropical&rft.atitle=Summit-to-sea+mapping+and+change+detection+using+satellite+imagery%3A+tools+for+conservation+and+management+of+coral+reefs.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A+C%3BRohmann%2C+S+O&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=53+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Revista+de+biologia+tropical&rft.issn=00347744&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-10 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Test of radiation detectors used in homeland security applications. AN - 67731895; 15824588 AB - This work was performed as part of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) program to support the development of the new American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards N42.32-2003 and N42.33-2003 for hand-held detectors, and personal electronic dosimeters, as well as to support the Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in testing these types of detectors for their use by first responders. These instruments are required to operate over a photon energy range of 60 keV to 1.33 MeV and over a wide range of air-kerma rates. The performance and response of various radiation detectors, purchased by the NIST, was recorded when placed in 60Co, 137Cs, and x-ray beams at different air-kerma rates. The measurements described in this report were performed at the NIST x-ray and gamma-ray radiation calibration facilities. The instruments' response (exposure or dose rate readings) shows strong energy dependence but almost no dependence to different air-kerma rates. The data here reported provide a benchmark in support of current protocols that are being developed for radiation detection instrumentation used in homeland security applications. A future plan is to test these devices, plus other commercially available detectors, against ANSI standards N42.32-2003 and N42.33-2003. JF - Health physics AU - Pibida, L AU - Minniti, R AU - O'Brien, M AU - Unterweger, M AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8462, USA. leticia.pibida@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - S84 EP - S90 VL - 88 IS - 5 Suppl SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - X-Rays KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Gamma Rays KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Benchmarking -- methods KW - Radiometry -- instrumentation KW - Radiation Protection -- methods KW - Equipment Failure Analysis -- methods KW - Security Measures KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Terrorism -- prevention & control KW - Equipment Failure Analysis -- standards KW - Radiometry -- standards KW - Radiation Protection -- instrumentation KW - Radiation Protection -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67731895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Test+of+radiation+detectors+used+in+homeland+security+applications.&rft.au=Pibida%2C+L%3BMinniti%2C+R%3BO%27Brien%2C+M%3BUnterweger%2C+M&rft.aulast=Pibida&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=5+Suppl&rft.spage=S84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-10 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Annual Capital Expenditures: 2003 AN - 60013177; 2007-05743 AB - The Annual Capital Expenditures Survey (ACES) is part of a comprehensive program designed to provide more detailed and timely information on capital investment in structures and equipment by nonfarm businesses. The data are used to improve the quality of current economic indicators of business investments, as well as the quarterly estimates of gross domestic product. The data also provide facts about trends in capital expenditures useful for identifying business opportunities, product development, and business planning. Tables, Figures, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, May 2005, 116 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 EP - 116p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Capital - United States KW - Finance - Information sources KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60013177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=116p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Annual+Capital+Expenditures%3A+2003&rft.title=Annual+Capital+Expenditures%3A+2003&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/ace-03.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Puerto Rico: 2002, County Business Patterns AN - 59969498; 2007-05748 AB - County Business Patterns is an annual series that provides subnational economic data by industry. The series is useful for studying the economic activity of small areas; analyzing economic changes over time; and as a benchmark for statistical series, surveys, and databases between economic censuses. Businesses use the data for analyzing market potential, measuring the effectiveness of sales and advertising programs, setting sales quotas, and developing budgets. Government agencies use the data for administration and planning. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, May 2005, 88 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 EP - 88p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic research KW - Puerto Rico - Economic conditions KW - Economic surveys KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59969498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=88p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Puerto+Rico%3A+2002%2C+County+Business+Patterns&rft.title=Puerto+Rico%3A+2002%2C+County+Business+Patterns&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/cbp02-53.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Geographic Area Statistics: 2003 AN - 59969466; 2007-05745 AB - An annual survey of manufactures (ASM) conducted by the U.S. Census, it provides sample estimates of statistics for all manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees. This report breaks down manufacturing statistics by state. The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, May 2005, 153 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 EP - 153p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Manufacturing - United States - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59969466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=153p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geographic+Area+Statistics%3A+2003&rft.title=Geographic+Area+Statistics%3A+2003&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/am0331as1.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal and volcanic activity found on the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge AN - 51702141; 2005-047882 AB - The process of plate accretion at mid-ocean ridges, once thought to occur in a relatively simple, magmatic system, has been shown in recent years to possess unexpected layers of complexity [e.g., Cannat, 1996; Escartin and Lin, 1998; Jokat et al., 2003; Michael et al., 2003]. Particularly at lower spreading rates, the magma supply to some or all of the ridge decreases, with the plate spreading motion being taken up instead on faults. The balance between these magmatic and tectonic processes governs such features as the topography, seismic activity location of hydrothermal vents, and degree of chemical exchange between crust and ocean at spreading axes. It therefore has important implications for the hydrothermal marine biosphere and global chemical budgets. JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Devey, C W AU - Lackschewitz, K S AU - Baker, E Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 209 EP - 212 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 22 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - Ascension Island KW - volcanism KW - sea-floor spreading KW - tectonics KW - southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - black smokers KW - methane KW - plate boundaries KW - magmatism KW - alkanes KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - biosphere KW - Bode Verde fracture zone KW - hydrocarbons KW - side-scanning methods KW - bathymetry KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51702141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+and+volcanic+activity+found+on+the+southern+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge&rft.au=Devey%2C+C+W%3BLackschewitz%2C+K+S%3BBaker%2C+E&rft.aulast=Devey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005EO220001 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Ascension Island; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; bathymetry; biosphere; black smokers; Bode Verde fracture zone; hydrocarbons; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; magmatism; methane; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; organic compounds; plate boundaries; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; side-scanning methods; southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge; tectonics; volcanism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005EO220001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eighth specialist meeting on Microwave radiometry and remote sensing applications (MicroRad04) AN - 51688723; 2005-049691 JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing A2 - Pierdicca, Nazzareno A2 - Marzano, Frank S. A2 - Hallikainen, Martti T. A2 - Pampaloni, Paolo A2 - Westwater, Ed R. Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 919 EP - 1179 PB - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0196-2892, 0196-2892 KW - microwave methods KW - symposia KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51688723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Eighth+specialist+meeting+on+Microwave+radiometry+and+remote+sensing+applications+%28MicroRad04%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=919&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth specialist meeting on Microwave radiometry and remote sensing applications (MicroRad04) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - microwave methods; remote sensing; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tide gauge observations of the Indian Ocean tsunami, December 26, 2004 AN - 51659539; 2005-073963 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Merrifield, M A AU - Firing, Y L AU - Aarup, T AU - Agricole, W AU - Brundrit, G AU - Chang-Seng, D AU - Farre, R AU - Kilonsky, B AU - Knight, W AU - Kong, L AU - Magori, C AU - Manurung, P AU - McCreery, C AU - Mitchell, W AU - Pillay, S AU - Schindele, F AU - Shillington, F AU - Testut, L AU - Wijeratne, E M S AU - Caldwell, P AU - Jardin, J AU - Nakahara, S AU - Porter, F Y AU - Turetsky, N Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 9 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tsunamis KW - international cooperation KW - elastic waves KW - observations KW - Indian Ocean KW - seismograms KW - ocean circulation KW - time series analysis KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - elevation KW - statistical analysis KW - magnitude KW - damage KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - satellite methods KW - preventive measures KW - tides KW - earthquake prediction KW - ocean waves KW - traveltime KW - coastal environment KW - seismic networks KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51659539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Tide+gauge+observations+of+the+Indian+Ocean+tsunami%2C+December+26%2C+2004&rft.au=Merrifield%2C+M+A%3BFiring%2C+Y+L%3BAarup%2C+T%3BAgricole%2C+W%3BBrundrit%2C+G%3BChang-Seng%2C+D%3BFarre%2C+R%3BKilonsky%2C+B%3BKnight%2C+W%3BKong%2C+L%3BMagori%2C+C%3BManurung%2C+P%3BMcCreery%2C+C%3BMitchell%2C+W%3BPillay%2C+S%3BSchindele%2C+F%3BShillington%2C+F%3BTestut%2C+L%3BWijeratne%2C+E+M+S%3BCaldwell%2C+P%3BJardin%2C+J%3BNakahara%2C+S%3BPorter%2C+F+Y%3BTuretsky%2C+N&rft.aulast=Merrifield&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL022610 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal environment; damage; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; elastic waves; elevation; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; international cooperation; magnitude; observations; ocean circulation; ocean waves; preventive measures; remote sensing; satellite methods; seismic networks; seismograms; statistical analysis; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; tides; time series analysis; traveltime; tsunamis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022610 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implications of droplet nucleation to mineral dust aerosol deposition and transport AN - 51654587; 2005-077306 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Fan, Song-Miao AU - Moxim, Walter J AU - Levy, Hiram, II Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 10 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tropical environment KW - silicates KW - silica minerals KW - water vapor KW - iron KW - droplets KW - sediments KW - framework silicates KW - pH KW - water KW - clouds KW - condensation KW - clastic sediments KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - Atlantic Ocean Basin KW - size KW - saturation KW - deposition KW - metals KW - dust KW - quartz KW - aerosols KW - wind transport KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51654587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Implications+of+droplet+nucleation+to+mineral+dust+aerosol+deposition+and+transport&rft.au=Fan%2C+Song-Miao%3BMoxim%2C+Walter+J%3BLevy%2C+Hiram%2C+II&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Song-Miao&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL022833 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Basin; atmosphere; clastic sediments; clouds; condensation; deposition; droplets; dust; framework silicates; iron; metals; pH; pollution; quartz; saturation; sediments; silica minerals; silicates; size; tropical environment; water; water vapor; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022833 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface charge development at the interface of nanocrystalline-anatase and aqueous solutions AN - 51646235; 2006-007223 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Ridley, M K AU - Machesky, M L AU - Hackely, V A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 47 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - experimental studies KW - titration KW - laser methods KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - anatase KW - complexing KW - mineral-water interface KW - techniques KW - electrostatic properties KW - aqueous solutions KW - salt water KW - TEM data KW - laboratory studies KW - nanocrystalline materials KW - oxides KW - potentiometry KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51646235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Surface+charge+development+at+the+interface+of+nanocrystalline-anatase+and+aqueous+solutions&rft.au=Ridley%2C+M+K%3BMachesky%2C+M+L%3BHackely%2C+V+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anatase; aqueous solutions; complexing; electrostatic properties; experimental studies; geochemistry; laboratory studies; laser methods; mineral-water interface; nanocrystalline materials; oxides; pH; potentiometry; salt water; techniques; TEM data; titration; X-ray diffraction data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting the impact of the environment on the structure and chemistry of metal oxide surfaces AN - 51643042; 2006-007207 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Chaka, Anne M AU - Lo, Cynthia S AU - Trainor, Thomas AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 39 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - soils KW - sequestration KW - pollutants KW - prediction KW - pollution KW - mineral-water interface KW - crystal structure KW - environmental effects KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - reactivity KW - hematite KW - theoretical models KW - oxides KW - thermodynamic properties KW - crystal chemistry KW - geochemistry KW - chemical fractionation KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51643042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Predicting+the+impact+of+the+environment+on+the+structure+and+chemistry+of+metal+oxide+surfaces&rft.au=Chaka%2C+Anne+M%3BLo%2C+Cynthia+S%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chaka&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; chemical fractionation; crystal chemistry; crystal structure; environmental effects; geochemistry; ground water; hematite; mineral-water interface; oxides; pollutants; pollution; prediction; reactivity; sequestration; soils; theoretical models; thermodynamic properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structures of the clean and hydroxylated alpha -Fe (sub 2) O (sub 3) (0001) and (1102) surfaces; a density functional theory investigation AN - 51621099; 2006-022381 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lo, Cynthia S AU - Chaka, Anne M AU - Trainor, T P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 497 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - iron oxides KW - density KW - coordination KW - pollution KW - crystal structure KW - hydroxyl ion KW - reactivity KW - aluminum oxides KW - theoretical models KW - oxides KW - crystal chemistry KW - geochemistry KW - mineral surface KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51621099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Structures+of+the+clean+and+hydroxylated+alpha+-Fe+%28sub+2%29+O+%28sub+3%29+%280001%29+and+%281102%29+surfaces%3B+a+density+functional+theory+investigation&rft.au=Lo%2C+Cynthia+S%3BChaka%2C+Anne+M%3BTrainor%2C+T+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aluminum oxides; coordination; crystal chemistry; crystal structure; density; geochemistry; hydroxyl ion; iron oxides; mineral surface; oxides; pollution; reactivity; theoretical models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure and reactivity of hydroxylated hematite surfaces; application of surface X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy AN - 51620564; 2006-022359 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Trainor, T P AU - Eng, P J AU - Chaka, Anne M AU - Lo, Cynthia S AU - Tanwar, K AU - Ghose, S K AU - Brown, Gordon E, Jr AU - Catalano, Jeffrey G AU - Waychunas, G A AU - Templeton, A S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 486 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - experimental studies KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - data processing KW - mineral-water interface KW - lead KW - crystal structure KW - X-ray spectra KW - synchrotron radiation KW - hydroxyl ion KW - reactivity KW - chemical reactions KW - hematite KW - metals KW - digital simulation KW - oxides KW - spectra KW - crystal chemistry KW - mineral surface KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51620564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Structure+and+reactivity+of+hydroxylated+hematite+surfaces%3B+application+of+surface+X-ray+diffraction+and+spectroscopy&rft.au=Trainor%2C+T+P%3BEng%2C+P+J%3BChaka%2C+Anne+M%3BLo%2C+Cynthia+S%3BTanwar%2C+K%3BGhose%2C+S+K%3BBrown%2C+Gordon+E%2C+Jr%3BCatalano%2C+Jeffrey+G%3BWaychunas%2C+G+A%3BTempleton%2C+A+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Trainor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=486&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical reactions; crystal chemistry; crystal structure; data processing; digital simulation; experimental studies; hematite; hydroxyl ion; lead; metals; mineral surface; mineral-water interface; oxides; reactivity; spectra; synchrotron radiation; X-ray diffraction data; X-ray spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Timing of glacial changes in SST and pCO (sub 2) from foraminiferal U/Ca, Mg/Ca and delta (super 18) O in a Caribbean core AN - 51619971; 2006-020477 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Russell, Ann D AU - Schmidt, Matthew L AU - Spero, Howard J AU - Anderson, David M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 125 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - calcium KW - magnesium KW - last glacial maximum KW - oxygen KW - glaciation KW - isotopes KW - paleo-oceanography KW - glaciomarine environment KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - deglaciation KW - cores KW - climate change KW - Globigerinacea KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - U/Ca KW - Globigerinidae KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - Globigerinoides ruber KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - biochemistry KW - Rotaliina KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Mg/Ca KW - Globigerinoides KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - upper Quaternary KW - uranium KW - glacial geology KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - actinides KW - microfossils KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51619971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Timing+of+glacial+changes+in+SST+and+pCO+%28sub+2%29+from+foraminiferal+U%2FCa%2C+Mg%2FCa+and+delta+%28super+18%29+O+in+a+Caribbean+core&rft.au=Russell%2C+Ann+D%3BSchmidt%2C+Matthew+L%3BSpero%2C+Howard+J%3BAnderson%2C+David+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; alkaline earth metals; Atlantic Ocean; biochemistry; calcium; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; chemical ratios; climate change; cores; deglaciation; Foraminifera; geochemistry; glacial environment; glacial geology; glaciation; glaciomarine environment; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Globigerinoides; Globigerinoides ruber; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; last glacial maximum; magnesium; marine environment; marine sediments; metals; Mg/Ca; microfossils; North Atlantic; O-18/O-16; oxygen; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Protista; Quaternary; Rotaliina; sea-surface temperature; sediments; stable isotopes; U/Ca; upper Quaternary; uranium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applications of SIMS microanalysis at NIST AN - 51614811; 2006-024132 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Fahey, Albert J AU - Mahoney, Christine AU - Gillen, Greg AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 527 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - ion probe KW - organic compounds KW - chemical analysis KW - hyperspectra KW - mass spectroscopy KW - applications KW - ToF-SIMS KW - trace-element analyses KW - spectroscopy KW - nanoparticles KW - instruments KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51614811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Applications+of+SIMS+microanalysis+at+NIST&rft.au=Fahey%2C+Albert+J%3BMahoney%2C+Christine%3BGillen%2C+Greg%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; chemical analysis; hyperspectra; instruments; ion probe; mass spectroscopy; nanoparticles; organic compounds; spectroscopy; ToF-SIMS; trace-element analyses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SEM/EDS X-ray spectrum imaging above 100 kHz with the silicon drift detector (SDD), and how to locate the proverbial needle in a haystack, even when you don't know it's a needle that you are seeking! AN - 51609495; 2006-024246 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Newbury, Dale E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 587 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - imagery KW - chemical analysis KW - energy-dispersive X-ray analysis KW - X-ray spectroscopy KW - X-ray analysis KW - spectroscopy KW - silicon KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - MAXPIX KW - accuracy KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51609495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=SEM%2FEDS+X-ray+spectrum+imaging+above+100+kHz+with+the+silicon+drift+detector+%28SDD%29%2C+and+how+to+locate+the+proverbial+needle+in+a+haystack%2C+even+when+you+don%27t+know+it%27s+a+needle+that+you+are+seeking%21&rft.au=Newbury%2C+Dale+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Newbury&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; chemical analysis; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; imagery; MAXPIX; scanning electron microscopy; silicon; spectroscopy; X-ray analysis; X-ray spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Generic probability distribution of rainfall in space; the bivariate model AN - 51591384; 2006-038876 AB - Two variates representing either point or spatially-averaged precipitation amounts are governed by a bivariate probability distribution which has a mixed binary-continuous structure built of six elements: three constants and three functions, two univariate and one bivariate. This bivariate distribution is generic to probabilistic analyzing and forecasting of precipitation in space. This article investigates its structure and properties, constructs models of its continuous elements, and validates the models by testing them statistically on 600 pairs of variates, each representing the 24 h precipitation amount at a rain gauge in the Appalachian Mountains. The bivariate conditional (on precipitation occurrence at both points) distribution is suitably represented by the meta-Gaussian model. Consequently, the bivariate distribution can be constructed from eight elements: four constants and four univariate functions. The three marginal conditional distributions of each variate obey a dominance law uncovered herein through statistical tests. This law is exploited to establish parametric transformations between the marginal conditional distributions. A potential application is demonstrated in real-time forecasting: Given four elements (two probabilities and two marginal conditional distributions) specified by a probabilistic quantitative precipitation forecast (PQPF), and given five climatic parameters, the bivariate distribution of precipitation amounts can be constructed san arbitrary assumptions. Lastly, comparisons are made between the generic bivariate distribution and the bivariate distributions implied by previously published multivariate models of precipitation fields, revealing approximations and flaws imbedded in these models. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Herr, Henry D AU - Krzysztofowicz, Roman Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 234 EP - 263 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 306 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - bivariate analysis KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - Appalachians KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - models KW - spatial distribution KW - multivariate analysis KW - mathematical methods KW - Africa KW - probability KW - storms KW - transformations KW - Sahel KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51591384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Generic+probability+distribution+of+rainfall+in+space%3B+the+bivariate+model&rft.au=Herr%2C+Henry+D%3BKrzysztofowicz%2C+Roman&rft.aulast=Herr&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=306&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.09.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Appalachians; atmospheric precipitation; bivariate analysis; hydrology; mathematical methods; models; multivariate analysis; North America; probability; rainfall; Sahel; spatial distribution; statistical analysis; storms; transformations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.09.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A priori parameters, uncertainties, and calibration in watershed modeling AN - 51419173; 2007-064452 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Koren, V AU - Seo, D AU - Kuzmin, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract H44B EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - models KW - hydrology KW - high-resolution methods KW - physical properties KW - statistical analysis KW - watersheds KW - channels KW - calibration KW - water balance KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51419173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+priori+parameters%2C+uncertainties%2C+and+calibration+in+watershed+modeling&rft.au=Koren%2C+V%3BSeo%2C+D%3BKuzmin%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Koren&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; channels; high-resolution methods; hydrology; models; physical properties; statistical analysis; uncertainty; water balance; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The seismic project of the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program AN - 51407297; 2007-069908 JF - Natural Hazards AU - Oppenheimer, David H AU - Bittenbinder, Alex N AU - Bogaert, Barbara M AU - Buland, Raymond P AU - Dietz, Lynn D AU - Hansen, Roger A AU - Malone, Stephen D AU - McCreery, Charles S AU - Sokolowski, Thomas J AU - Whitmore, Paul M AU - Weaver, Craig S A2 - Bernard, Eddie N. Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 59 EP - 72 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - programs KW - survey organizations KW - Washington KW - monitoring KW - geologic hazards KW - catastrophic waves KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - prediction KW - FEMA KW - California KW - Oregon KW - seismicity KW - ocean waves KW - NOAA KW - Pacific Coast KW - National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program KW - seismic networks KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51407297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=The+seismic+project+of+the+National+Tsunami+Hazard+Mitigation+Program&rft.au=Oppenheimer%2C+David+H%3BBittenbinder%2C+Alex+N%3BBogaert%2C+Barbara+M%3BBuland%2C+Raymond+P%3BDietz%2C+Lynn+D%3BHansen%2C+Roger+A%3BMalone%2C+Stephen+D%3BMcCreery%2C+Charles+S%3BSokolowski%2C+Thomas+J%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul+M%3BWeaver%2C+Craig+S&rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(j0cav1mkaqwmj255qh105vjp)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:102967,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; catastrophic waves; earthquakes; FEMA; geologic hazards; government agencies; instruments; monitoring; National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program; NOAA; ocean waves; Oregon; Pacific Coast; prediction; programs; seismic networks; seismicity; survey organizations; tsunamis; U. S. Geological Survey; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local tsunami warning in the Pacific coastal United States AN - 51407082; 2007-069910 JF - Natural Hazards AU - Darienzo, Mark AU - Aya, Al AU - Crawford, George L AU - Gibbs, David AU - Whitmore, Paul M AU - Wilde, Tyree AU - Yanagi, Brian S A2 - Bernard, Eddie N. Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 111 EP - 119 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Washington KW - monitoring KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - Pacific region KW - observations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Western U.S. KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pacific Coast KW - risk assessment KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51407082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Local+tsunami+warning+in+the+Pacific+coastal+United+States&rft.au=Darienzo%2C+Mark%3BAya%2C+Al%3BCrawford%2C+George+L%3BGibbs%2C+David%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul+M%3BWilde%2C+Tyree%3BYanagi%2C+Brian+S&rft.aulast=Darienzo&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(j0cav1mkaqwmj255qh105vjp)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:102967,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; geologic hazards; monitoring; observations; Oregon; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; Pacific region; public awareness; risk assessment; tsunamis; United States; Washington; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing tsunami-resilient communities; the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program AN - 51406670; 2007-069905 JF - Natural Hazards A2 - Bernard, Eddie N. Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 184 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - programs KW - geologic hazards KW - catastrophic waves KW - ocean waves KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51406670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Developing+tsunami-resilient+communities%3B+the+National+Tsunami+Hazard+Mitigation+Program&rft.title=Developing+tsunami-resilient+communities%3B+the+National+Tsunami+Hazard+Mitigation+Program&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(j0cav1mkaqwmj255qh105vjp)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:102967,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catastrophic waves; earthquakes; geologic hazards; ocean waves; programs; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progress in NTHMP hazard assessment AN - 51406391; 2007-069909 JF - Natural Hazards AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Mofjeld, Harold O AU - Venturato, Angie J AU - Simmons, R Scott AU - Hansen, Roger A AU - Combellick, Rodney AU - Eisner, Richard K AU - Hoirup, Don F AU - Yanagi, Brian S AU - Yong, Sterling AU - Darienzo, Mark AU - Priest, George R AU - Crawford, George L AU - Walsh, Timothy J A2 - Bernard, Eddie N. Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 89 EP - 110 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - programs KW - Washington KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - cartography KW - public policy KW - King County Washington KW - Seattle Washington KW - risk assessment KW - National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51406391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Progress+in+NTHMP+hazard+assessment&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BVenturato%2C+Angie+J%3BSimmons%2C+R+Scott%3BHansen%2C+Roger+A%3BCombellick%2C+Rodney%3BEisner%2C+Richard+K%3BHoirup%2C+Don+F%3BYanagi%2C+Brian+S%3BYong%2C+Sterling%3BDarienzo%2C+Mark%3BPriest%2C+George+R%3BCrawford%2C+George+L%3BWalsh%2C+Timothy+J&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(j0cav1mkaqwmj255qh105vjp)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:102967,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; geologic hazards; King County Washington; National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program; numerical models; programs; public awareness; public policy; risk assessment; Seattle Washington; tsunamis; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time tsunami forecasting; challenges and solutions AN - 51405564; 2007-069907 JF - Natural Hazards AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Bernard, Eddie N AU - Eble, Marie C AU - Mofjeld, Harold O AU - Newman, Jean C AU - Venturato, Angie J A2 - Bernard, Eddie N. Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 41 EP - 58 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - data acquisition KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - observations KW - measurement KW - seismicity KW - Pacific Ocean KW - NOAA KW - Pacific Coast KW - risk assessment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51405564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Real-time+tsunami+forecasting%3B+challenges+and+solutions&rft.au=Titov%2C+Vasily+V%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BBernard%2C+Eddie+N%3BEble%2C+Marie+C%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BNewman%2C+Jean+C%3BVenturato%2C+Angie+J&rft.aulast=Titov&rft.aufirst=Vasily&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(j0cav1mkaqwmj255qh105vjp)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:102967,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data acquisition; data processing; geologic hazards; government agencies; measurement; NOAA; numerical models; observations; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; prediction; risk assessment; seismicity; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of delta 34S and S concentration in environmental samples by multi-detector-thermal ionization mass spectrometry (MC-TIMS) using a 33S-36S double spike AN - 50455180; 2009-037354 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mann, J L AU - Kelly, W R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract C43A EP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hydrology KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - biochemistry KW - Arctic region KW - mass spectra KW - mass spectroscopy KW - stable isotopes KW - Greenland KW - thermal ionization mass spectroscopy KW - detection KW - S-34/S-32 KW - ice KW - snow KW - sulfur KW - spectra KW - depositional environment KW - spectroscopy KW - accuracy KW - uncertainty KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50455180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Determination+of+delta+34S+and+S+concentration+in+environmental+samples+by+multi-detector-thermal+ionization+mass+spectrometry+%28MC-TIMS%29+using+a+33S-36S+double+spike&rft.au=Mann%2C+J+L%3BKelly%2C+W+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Arctic region; biochemistry; depositional environment; detection; Greenland; hydrology; ice; isotope ratios; isotopes; mass spectra; mass spectroscopy; S-34/S-32; snow; spectra; spectroscopy; stable isotopes; sulfur; thermal ionization mass spectroscopy; uncertainty ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relating tide gauge records of sea level change to local vertical motions AN - 50453742; 2009-037333 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Snay, R AU - Cline, M AU - Dillinger, W AU - Richard, F AU - Hilla, S AU - Kass, W AU - Ray, J AU - Rohde, J AU - Soler, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract G43B EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - vertical movements KW - East Pacific KW - North America KW - Global Positioning System KW - Northeast Pacific KW - three-dimensional models KW - global KW - rates KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - oceanography KW - tides KW - sea-level changes KW - errors KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - uncertainty KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50453742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Relating+tide+gauge+records+of+sea+level+change+to+local+vertical+motions&rft.au=Snay%2C+R%3BCline%2C+M%3BDillinger%2C+W%3BRichard%2C+F%3BHilla%2C+S%3BKass%2C+W%3BRay%2C+J%3BRohde%2C+J%3BSoler%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Snay&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; East Pacific; errors; global; Global Positioning System; Gulf of Mexico; North America; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; rates; sea-level changes; three-dimensional models; tides; uncertainty; vertical movements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incorporating geomorphological and biological processes into recovery planning strategies for listed salmonids in the Pacific Northwest AN - 50453617; 2009-037286 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ruckelshaus, M AU - Beechie, T AU - Lagueux, K AU - Haas, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract B53B EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Chordata KW - Washington KW - degradation KW - Actinopterygii KW - Salmoniformes KW - reclamation KW - Osteichthyes KW - watersheds KW - Northwestern U.S. KW - Teleostei KW - Pisces KW - environmental management KW - habitat KW - Puget Sound KW - riparian environment KW - populations KW - geographic information systems KW - planning KW - information systems KW - ecology KW - Vertebrata KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50453617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Incorporating+geomorphological+and+biological+processes+into+recovery+planning+strategies+for+listed+salmonids+in+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Ruckelshaus%2C+M%3BBeechie%2C+T%3BLagueux%2C+K%3BHaas%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ruckelshaus&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Actinopterygii; Chordata; degradation; ecology; environmental management; geographic information systems; habitat; information systems; Northwestern U.S.; Osteichthyes; Pisces; planning; populations; Puget Sound; reclamation; riparian environment; Salmoniformes; Teleostei; United States; Vertebrata; Washington; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Channel pattern and the intermediate disturbance hypothesis predict biodiversity in river-floodplain ecosystems AN - 50453575; 2009-037264 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Beechie, T AU - Pollock, M AU - Baker, S AU - Morley, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract B43B EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - forests KW - biodiversity KW - floodplains KW - drainage KW - ecosystems KW - vegetation KW - biota KW - habitat KW - biogenic processes KW - riparian environment KW - channelization KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - ecology KW - braided streams KW - fluvial environment KW - aquatic environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50453575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Channel+pattern+and+the+intermediate+disturbance+hypothesis+predict+biodiversity+in+river-floodplain+ecosystems&rft.au=Beechie%2C+T%3BPollock%2C+M%3BBaker%2C+S%3BMorley%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Beechie&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; biodiversity; biogenic processes; biota; braided streams; channelization; drainage; ecology; ecosystems; floodplains; fluvial environment; fluvial features; forests; habitat; riparian environment; streams; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of vegetation and beaver dams on geomorphic recovery rates of incised streams in the semi-arid regions of the Columbia River basin, USA AN - 50452866; 2009-037285 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Pollock, M AU - Beechie, T AU - Jordan, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract B53B EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Salmoniformes KW - floodplains KW - rivers and streams KW - Osteichthyes KW - vegetation KW - Pisces KW - environmental management KW - dams KW - drainage basins KW - climate KW - hydrology KW - Chordata KW - Washington KW - Actinopterygii KW - Columbia River KW - natural dams KW - Teleostei KW - biota KW - habitat KW - riparian environment KW - land management KW - fluvial features KW - Vertebrata KW - beaver dams KW - incised valleys KW - land use KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50452866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+vegetation+and+beaver+dams+on+geomorphic+recovery+rates+of+incised+streams+in+the+semi-arid+regions+of+the+Columbia+River+basin%2C+USA&rft.au=Pollock%2C+M%3BBeechie%2C+T%3BJordan%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Actinopterygii; beaver dams; biota; Chordata; climate; Columbia River; dams; drainage basins; environmental management; floodplains; fluvial features; habitat; hydrology; incised valleys; land management; land use; Osteichthyes; Pisces; riparian environment; rivers and streams; Salmoniformes; Teleostei; United States; vegetation; Vertebrata; Washington; natural dams ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of carbonate crusts on trophic cascades in Big Sur streams AN - 50452643; 2009-037251 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rundio, D AU - Lindley, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract B33E EP - 26 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hydrology KW - Plantae KW - Chordata KW - carbonate ion KW - trophic analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - algae KW - biota KW - Pisces KW - habitat KW - Arthropoda KW - Mandibulata KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - Vertebrata KW - Insecta KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50452643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Influence+of+carbonate+crusts+on+trophic+cascades+in+Big+Sur+streams&rft.au=Rundio%2C+D%3BLindley%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rundio&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; Arthropoda; biota; carbonate ion; Chordata; ecology; habitat; hydrology; Insecta; Invertebrata; Mandibulata; Pisces; Plantae; rivers and streams; trophic analysis; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GRACE gravity and airborne surveys in the Arctic; how they agree, differ and complement each other AN - 50450198; 2009-037309 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Childers, V A AU - McAdoo, D C AU - Marks, K M AU - Brozena, J M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract G23B EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Svalbard KW - data acquisition KW - Arctic region KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - geodesy KW - Canada Basin KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - arctic environment KW - surveys KW - Arctic Ocean KW - interpretation KW - GRACE data KW - geoid KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50450198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=GRACE+gravity+and+airborne+surveys+in+the+Arctic%3B+how+they+agree%2C+differ+and+complement+each+other&rft.au=Childers%2C+V+A%3BMcAdoo%2C+D+C%3BMarks%2C+K+M%3BBrozena%2C+J+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Childers&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; arctic environment; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Canada Basin; data acquisition; data processing; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; GRACE data; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; interpretation; surveys; Svalbard ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moore's law, competition, and Intel's productivity in the mid-1990s AN - 38213549; 2984889 JF - American economic review AU - Aizcorbe, Ana AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 305 EP - 308 VL - 95 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8282, 0002-8282 KW - Economics KW - Industrial production KW - Economic models KW - Prices KW - Computer industry KW - Productivity KW - Electronics industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38213549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+economic+review&rft.atitle=Moore%27s+law%2C+competition%2C+and+Intel%27s+productivity+in+the+mid-1990s&rft.au=Aizcorbe%2C+Ana&rft.aulast=Aizcorbe&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+economic+review&rft.issn=00028282&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2674 6431; 4170 6431; 6397 10242 3872 554 971; 10280; 10107; 3969 8163 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Particle Processing and Nutrient Excretion by Zebra and Quagga Mussels in High Concentrations of Low and of High Quality Seston AN - 20197991; 7182934 AB - Experiments were performed to determine how dreissenids process C, N, and P in natural lake water having high concentrations of low and of high quality seston. Zebra (Dreissena polymorpha) and quagga (D. bugensis) mussels collected from Lake Erie or Saginaw Bay (Lake Huron) were allowed to feed in natural lake water and a mass balance was done on C, N, and P in the seston. Chlorophyll, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus were measured from filtered samples at the start and end of each experiment to calculate mussel filtering, capture, and assimilation rates on each of those components, and ammonia and soluble reactive phosphorus excretion were measured. When Microcystis was present both dreissenids filtered at a low rate and produced pseudofeces. At high concentrations of high quality seston (low N:P ratio, green algae and cryptophytes), zebra mussels filtered at a higher rate and produced more pseudofeces than did quagga mussels. Nutrient excretion also varied with seston quality and N and P assimilation. These results imply that zebra and quagga mussels will have different impacts in regions of high particle concentration. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Liebig, J R AU - Morehead, N R AU - Johengen, TH AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Quagga mussel KW - Zebra mussel KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chlorophyll KW - Phosphorus KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Microcystis KW - Quagga Mussels KW - Lakes KW - Carbon KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Dreissena polymorpha KW - Algae KW - Particle concentration KW - Conferences KW - Mussels KW - Ammonia KW - Zebra Mussels KW - Dreissena bugensis KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - Seston KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Excretion KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Introduced species KW - Nitrogen KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20197991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Particle+Processing+and+Nutrient+Excretion+by+Zebra+and+Quagga+Mussels+in+High+Concentrations+of+Low+and+of+High+Quality+Seston&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+HA%3BLiebig%2C+J+R%3BMorehead%2C+N+R%3BJohengen%2C+TH%3BNalepa%2C+T+F%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=HA&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater molluscs; Particle concentration; Interspecific relationships; Phytoplankton; Nutrients (mineral); Introduced species; Chlorophyll; Lakes; Carbon; Seston; Conferences; Ammonia; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Excretion; Algae; Nitrogen; Quagga Mussels; Mussels; Zebra Mussels; Microcystis; Dreissena bugensis; Dreissena polymorpha; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Huron L.; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecosystem Forecasting: A Focused Scientific Approach to Ecosystem Management AN - 20129542; 7182712 AB - Effective management of the Great Lakes requires timely and continuing predictions of ecosystem change. To develop ecosystem forecasting, research scientists, coastal users and management decision-makers must work closely together to identify and focus the types of forecasts required, as well as the time and space scales of interest. Some types of ecosystem forecasts may be made with statistical analyses. Other forecasts will require research-enhanced quantitative ecosystem understanding particularly relative to biological- physical-chemical interactions on a lake-wide basis and over a range of space and time scales. Process-level ecological models and novel forecasting methods will need to be developed. The development of ecosystem forecasting tools must also be closely linked to Great Lakes Observing Systems that will be needed to drive and validate the models. To develop forecasting capabilities, our research will need to be re-focused at prediction rather than explanation. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Brandt, S B AU - Scavia, D AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Ecosystems KW - Conferences KW - Ecological Effects KW - Model Studies KW - Coastal zone management KW - Lakes KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Ecosystem management KW - Forecasting KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20129542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Forecasting%3A+A+Focused+Scientific+Approach+to+Ecosystem+Management&rft.au=Brandt%2C+S+B%3BScavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Brandt&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Ecosystem management; Coastal zone management; Lakes; Conferences; Ecosystems; Statistical Analysis; Forecasting; Ecological Effects; Model Studies; North America, Great Lakes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterial expression and one-step purification of an isotope-labeled heterotrimeric G-protein alpha -subunit AN - 19957730; 6789680 AB - Heterologous expression systems are often employed to generate sufficient quantities of isotope-labeled proteins for high-resolution NMR studies. Recently, the interaction between the prodomain region of subtilisin and an active, mutant form of the mature enzyme has been exploited to develop a cleavable affinity tag fusion system for one-step generation and purification of full-length soluble proteins obtained by inducible prokaryotic expression. As a first step towards applying high-resolution NMR methods to study heterotrimeric G-protein alpha -subunit (G sub( alpha )) conformation and dynamics, the utility of this subtilisin prodomain fusion system for expressing and purifying an isotope-labeled G sub( alpha ) chimera ( similar to 40 kDa polypeptide) has been tested. The results show that a prodomain fused G sub( alpha ) chimera can be expressed to levels approaching 6-8 mg/l in minimal media and that the processed, mature protein exhibits properties similar to those of G sub( alpha ) isolated from natural sources. To assay for the functional integrity of the purified G sub( alpha ) chimera at NMR concentrations and probe for changes in the structure and dynamics of G sub( alpha ) that result from activation, super(15)N-HSQC spectra of the GDP/Mg super(2+) bound form of G sub( alpha ) obtained in the absence and presence of aluminum fluoride, a well known activator of the GDP bound state, have been acquired. Comparisons of the super(15)N-HSQC spectra reveals a number of changes in chemical shifts of the super(1)HN, super(15)N crosspeaks that are discussed with respect to expected changes in the protein conformation associated with G sub( alpha ) activation. JF - Journal of Biomolecular NMR AU - Abdulaev, Najmoutin G AU - Zhang, Cheng AU - Dinh, Andy AU - Ngo, Tony AU - Bryan, Philip N AU - Brabazon, Danielle M AU - Marino, John P AU - Ridge, Kevin D AD - University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, 20850, Rockville, MD, USA, marino@carb.nist.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 31 EP - 40 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0925-2738, 0925-2738 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bacteria KW - Probes KW - Guanine nucleotide-binding protein KW - Enzymes KW - Subtilisin KW - protein purification KW - Protein structure KW - Chimeras KW - GDP KW - Fluoride KW - Aluminum KW - N.M.R. KW - Magnesium KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19957730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomolecular+NMR&rft.atitle=Bacterial+expression+and+one-step+purification+of+an+isotope-labeled+heterotrimeric+G-protein+alpha+-subunit&rft.au=Abdulaev%2C+Najmoutin+G%3BZhang%2C+Cheng%3BDinh%2C+Andy%3BNgo%2C+Tony%3BBryan%2C+Philip+N%3BBrabazon%2C+Danielle+M%3BMarino%2C+John+P%3BRidge%2C+Kevin+D&rft.aulast=Abdulaev&rft.aufirst=Najmoutin&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomolecular+NMR&rft.issn=09252738&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10858-005-3340-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein structure; Chimeras; GDP; Fluoride; Aluminum; Probes; Enzymes; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein; N.M.R.; protein purification; Subtilisin; Magnesium; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10858-005-3340-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program: A Successful State-Federal Partnership AN - 19952929; 6430344 AB - The U.S. National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (NTHMP) is a State/Federal partnership created to reduce tsunami hazards along U.S. coastlines. Established in 1996, NTHMP coordinates the efforts of five Pacific States: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington with the three Federal agencies responsible for tsunami hazard mitigation: the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). In the 7 years of the program it has, 1. established a tsunami forecasting capability for the two tsunami warning centers through the combined use of deep ocean tsunami data and numerical models; 2. upgraded the seismic network enabling the tsunami warning centers to locate and size earthquakes faster and more accurately; 3. produced 22 tsunami inundation maps covering 113 coastal communities with a population at risk of over a million people; 4. initiated a program to develop tsunami-resilient communities through awareness, education, warning dissemination, mitigation incentives, coastal planning, and construction guidelines; 5. conducted surveys that indicate a positive impact of the program's activities in raising tsunami awareness. A 17-member Steering Group consisting of representatives from the five Pacific States, NOAA, FEMA, USGS, and the National Science Foundation (NSF) guides NTHMP. The success of the program has been the result of a personal commitment by steering group members that has leveraged the total Federal funding by contributions from the States and Federal Agencies at a ratio of over six matching dollars to every NTHMP dollar. Twice yearly meetings of the steering group promote communication between scientists and emergency managers, and among the State and Federal agencies. From its initiation NTHMP has been based on the needs of coastal communities and emergency managers and has been results driven because of the cycle of year-to-year funding for the first 5 years. A major impact of the program occurred on 17 November 2003, when an Alaskan tsunami warning was canceled because real-time, deep ocean tsunami data indicated the tsunami would be non-damaging. Canceling this warning averted an evacuation in Hawaii, avoiding a loss in productivity valued at $68M. JF - Natural Hazards AU - Bernard, Eddie N AD - NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 98115, Washington, Seattle, USA, eddie.n.bernard@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 5 EP - 24 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - tsunamis KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Human Population; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Earthquakes KW - Mitigation KW - Tsunami hazard KW - Incentives KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Tsunami forecasting KW - Models KW - USA, Washington KW - Numerical models KW - INE, USA, California KW - USA, California KW - Tsunamis KW - USA, Oregon KW - USA, Alaska KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Government programs KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Warning systems KW - Natural disasters KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - USA KW - Coastal zone KW - Education KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Oceans KW - Tsunamis data KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M1 340:Environmental Advocacy, Education and Awareness KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19952929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+National+Tsunami+Hazard+Mitigation+Program%3A+A+Successful+State-Federal+Partnership&rft.au=Bernard%2C+Eddie+N&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-004-2401-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earthquakes; Education; Mitigation; Oceans; Incentives; Tsunamis; Models; Numerical models; Tsunami hazard; Tsunamis data; Tsunami forecasting; Coastal zone; Government programs; Emergency preparedness; Warning systems; Natural disasters; USA, Alaska; USA, Washington; INE, USA, Oregon; USA; USA, Hawaii; INE, USA, California; ISE, USA, Hawaii; INE, USA, Alaska; USA, California; USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-004-2401-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The NTHMP Tsunameter Network AN - 19942657; 6430342 AB - A tsunameter (soo-NAHM-etter) network has been established in the Pacific by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Named by analogy with seismometers, the NOAA tsunameters provide early detection and real-time measurements of deep-ocean tsunamis as they propagate toward coastal communities, enabling the rapid assessment of their destructive potential. Development and maintenance of this network supports a State-driven, high-priority goal of the U.S. National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program to improve the speed and reliability of tsunami warnings. The network is now operational, with excellent reliability and data quality, and has proven its worth to warning center decision-makers during potentially tsunamigenic earthquake events; the data have helped avoid issuance of a tsunami warning or have led to cancellation of a tsunami warning, thus averting potentially costly and hazardous evacuations. Optimizing the operational value of the network requires implementation of real-time tsunami forecasting capabilities that integrate tsunameter data with numerical modeling technology. Expansion to a global tsunameter network is needed to accelerate advances in tsunami research and hazard mitigation, and will require a cooperative and coordinated international effort. JF - Natural Hazards AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Bernard, Eddie N AU - Meinig, Christian AU - Eble, Marie C AU - Mofjeld, Harold O AU - Stalin, Scott AD - NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA, frank.i.gonzalez@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 25 EP - 39 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - tsunamis KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Human Population; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Earthquakes KW - Mitigation KW - Tsunami hazard KW - Tsunami forecasting KW - mitigation KW - Numerical models KW - I, Pacific KW - Tsunamis KW - cooperatives KW - Marine technology KW - Mathematical models KW - Air pollution measurement KW - evacuation KW - Warning systems KW - Maintenance KW - Natural disasters KW - Tsunami research KW - USA KW - Coastal zone KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Seismic activity KW - Technology KW - Hazard assessment KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M1 340:Environmental Advocacy, Education and Awareness KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19942657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=The+NTHMP+Tsunameter+Network&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BBernard%2C+Eddie+N%3BMeinig%2C+Christian%3BEble%2C+Marie+C%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BStalin%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-004-2402-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earthquakes; Mitigation; Air pollution measurement; Tsunamis; Hazard assessment; Marine technology; Tsunami research; Numerical models; Tsunami hazard; Tsunami forecasting; tsunamis; Mathematical models; Warning systems; evacuation; Maintenance; Natural disasters; Coastal zone; mitigation; Emergency preparedness; Seismic activity; cooperatives; Technology; USA; Pacific Ocean; I, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-004-2402-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program on Operations of the Richard H. Hagemeyer Pacific Tsunami Warning Center AN - 19941960; 6430346 AB - The first 7 years of the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (NTHMP) have had a significant positive impact on operations of the Richard H. Hagemeyer Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC). As a result of its seismic project, the amount and quality of real-time seismic data flowing into PTWC has increased dramatically, enabling more rapid, accurate, and detailed analyses of seismic events with tsunamigenic potential. Its tsunameter project is now providing real-time tsunameter data from seven strategic locations in the deep ocean to more accurately measure tsunami waves as they propagate from likely source regions toward shorelines at risk. These data have already been used operationally to help evaluate potential tsunami threats. A new type of tsunami run-up gauge has been deployed in Hawaii to more rapidly assess local tsunamis. Lastly, numerical modeling of tsunamis done with support from the NTHMP is beginning to provide tools for real-time tsunami forecasting that should reduce the incidence of unnecessary warnings and provide more accurate forecasts for destructive tsunamis. JF - Natural Hazards AU - McCreery, Charles S AD - NOAA, Richard H. Hagemeyer Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, 91-270 Ft. Weaver Rd.,, 96706, Ewa Beach, Hawaii, USA, charles.mccreery@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 73 EP - 88 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - tsunamis KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Human Population; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Mitigation KW - Mathematical models KW - natural disasters KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Tsunami hazard KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Warning systems KW - Tsunami forecasting KW - Natural disasters KW - Tsunami run-up KW - USA KW - Numerical models KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Oceans KW - I, Pacific KW - Seismic activity KW - Incidence KW - Tsunamis KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M1 340:Environmental Advocacy, Education and Awareness KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19941960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Impact+of+the+National+Tsunami+Hazard+Mitigation+Program+on+Operations+of+the+Richard+H.+Hagemeyer+Pacific+Tsunami+Warning+Center&rft.au=McCreery%2C+Charles+S&rft.aulast=McCreery&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-004-2405-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mitigation; natural disasters; Oceans; Incidence; Tsunamis; Numerical models; Tsunami hazard; Tsunami forecasting; Tsunami run-up; Mathematical models; Emergency preparedness; Seismic activity; Warning systems; Natural disasters; USA; USA, Hawaii; ISE, USA, Hawaii; I, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-004-2405-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing persistent organic pollutant concentrations in the Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) AN - 19724927; 6421710 AB - Assessing the trends of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in cetaceans is difficult because of age and gender influences on accumulation. Persistent organic pollutants bioaccumulate and are poorly metabolized; hence, concentrations may increase with age in males while females reduce their POP burden through parturition and lactation. Age and gender effects on contaminant concentrations are species specific because of life history and reproductive strategies. These influences must be understood in order to elucidate and assess lifetime POP exposure. The objectives of this study were to determine baseline POP concentrations in blubber samples from the Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) and to investigate life history and other influences, such as metabolism, on these concentrations. Forty-seven L. acutus blubber samples collected from mass stranding events in Massachusetts, USA (1993-2000), and archived in the National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (Gaithersburg, MD, USA) were analyzed for 55 polychlorinated biphenyl congeners (PCB; 55 congeners), five polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners, and organochlorine pesticides (toxaphene, DDT and metabolites, mirex, dieldrin, chlordanes, hexachlorocyclohexanes, hexachlorobenzene, and endosulfans) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Ages for 19 animals were determined from growth layer groups on decalcified, stained thin tooth sections. Total PCBs ( capital sigma PCB; sum of 55 congeners) were the contaminants present in the highest concentrations in all age classes (0.5-63 mu g/g wet mass) followed by sum of DDTs (0.50-43 mu g/g wet mass), toxaphene (0.055-31 mu g/g wet mass), chlordanes (0.30-24 mu g/g wet mass), and PBDEs (0.12-4.0 mu g/g wet mass). Body length had a greater statistical influence than age on contaminant burdens in L. acutus. Contaminant burdens decreased with length in both male and female L. acutus, suggesting metabolic elimination and/or growth dilution in males and off-loading via lactation in females. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Tuerk, KJS AU - Kucklick, J R AU - McFee, W E AU - Pugh, R S AU - Becker, PR AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, john.kucklick@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 1079 EP - 1087 VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Atlantic white-sided dolphin KW - Cetaceans KW - Ecology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Parturition KW - Toxicity tests KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts KW - Insecticides KW - Lagenorhynchus acutus KW - Exposure KW - Congeners KW - PCB KW - Body length KW - persistent organic pollutants KW - Dieldrin KW - Brominated hydrocarbons KW - Endosulfan KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - hexachlorocyclohexane KW - DDT KW - Hexachlorocyclohexane KW - Cetacea KW - Contaminants KW - Metabolism KW - Teeth KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Age KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Metabolites KW - blubber KW - Pollutants KW - Pollutant persistence KW - PCB compounds KW - Marine KW - USA, Massachusetts KW - Chlorine compounds KW - Chlordane KW - Pesticides (organochlorine) KW - Toxicity KW - Lactation KW - Life history KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine mammals KW - Pesticides KW - Reproduction KW - Mirex KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19724927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+persistent+organic+pollutant+concentrations+in+the+Atlantic+white-sided+dolphin+%28Lagenorhynchus+acutus%29&rft.au=Tuerk%2C+KJS%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BMcFee%2C+W+E%3BPugh%2C+R+S%3BBecker%2C+PR&rft.aulast=Tuerk&rft.aufirst=KJS&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1079&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chromatographic techniques; Chlorine compounds; Dieldrin; Brominated hydrocarbons; Toxicity tests; Lactation; Bioaccumulation; Insecticides; Marine mammals; Pollutant persistence; DDT; Pesticides; PCB; Teeth; Age; Chlordane; Parturition; Pesticides (organochlorine); Metabolites; Mass spectroscopy; Endosulfan; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; polychlorinated biphenyls; Life history; Pollutants; blubber; Congeners; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Contaminants; Body length; Historical account; persistent organic pollutants; hexachlorocyclohexane; Mass spectrometry; Reproduction; Mirex; PCB compounds; Mass Spectrometry; Marine Mammals; Exposure; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Water Pollution Effects; Toxicity; Metabolism; Lagenorhynchus acutus; Cetacea; USA, Massachusetts; ANW, USA, Massachusetts; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Sensitivity To Paleo-Climatic Forcing AN - 19491528; 7183029 AB - We are simulating Great Lakes hydrology for hypothetical climate scenarios to understand the extremes necessary to cause closed (terminal) lakes, believed to have occurred about 7500 years ago. We will use the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratorys Advanced Hydrologic Prediction System with some conditions estimated for the 8.4-6.8 ka period, including removal of the French River watershed from the Great Lakes water balance (since flow then was reversed), using dynamic lake areas (which vary with lake depth) in lake evaporation calculations, removal of existing diversions and consumptions, and employing lake outflow-depth rating curves (using estimated sill elevations) reasonable for a natural system. We begin with simple shifts in precipitation, air temperature, wind speed, humidity, and insolation, using the recent (last 50 years) daily meteorological record and guided by paleoclimate determinations and by known insolation differences from the present. For analysis of steady-state, exit channels are unimportant for closed lakes after water falls below a lakes sill elevation. We can use zero outflows to identify candidate climates that result in closed lakes. For transient analysis, we must build appropriate rating curves for outlet conditions and combine with routing computations for connecting channels. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Croley, TE AU - Lewis, CFM AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105-2945 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Evaporation calculations KW - Lake hydrology KW - Environmental research KW - Freshwater KW - Closed Lakes KW - Watersheds KW - Air temperature KW - Paleoclimates KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Wind speed KW - Lakes KW - Hydrology KW - River Flow KW - Great Lakes research KW - Climates KW - Humidity KW - Insolation KW - Precipitation KW - Palaeoclimate KW - Channels KW - Water balance KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Elevation KW - Canada, Ontario, French R. KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 7060:Research facilities KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19491528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Sensitivity+To+Paleo-Climatic+Forcing&rft.au=Croley%2C+TE%3BLewis%2C+CFM&rft.aulast=Croley&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Water balance; Lakes; Hydrology; Humidity; Palaeoclimate; Watersheds; Air temperature; Lake hydrology; Evaporation calculations; Environmental research; Insolation; Precipitation; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Paleoclimates; Prediction; Channels; Elevation; Climates; River Flow; Closed Lakes; North America, Great Lakes; Canada, Ontario, French R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Next-Generation Great Lakes Regional Coupled Hydrosphere- Atmosphere Research Model (CHARM) AN - 19491480; 7183028 AB - In order to correct some of the deficiencies in the previous version of the Coupled Hydrosphere-Atmosphere Research Model (CHARM), a number of strategies are being employed. A major difficulty was that CHARM over-represented the presence of stratus clouds, particularly during the winter. We suspect this is attributable to the high temperature of inland lakes (excluding the Great Lakes) due to estimating their temperature by spatial interpolation of climatological ocean surface temperatures. There are multiple reasons why this assumption is unreasonable, and these high temperatures create a large supply of water vapor to form clouds. Second will be to force the surface temperatures of the Great Lakes to agree with observed lake surface temperatures through flux correction. Although lake surface temperatures may be corrected in this way, latent and sensible heat fluxes, which are what drive atmospheric dynamics, may be skewed. Third, varying sizes, positions, and spacings of the model grid will be experimentally used, to better capture such features as the low-level jet that can carry moisture in from the Gulf of Mexico, and the semi-permanent upper- level trough in the lee of the Rocky Mountains. This will also serve to distance the lateral boundaries, with their forced boundary conditions, from the area of interest. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Lofgren, B M AD - NOAA/Great Lakes Env Res Lab, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 481052945 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Moisture KW - Surface temperatures KW - Freshwater KW - Gulfs KW - Boundary conditions KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - North America, Rocky Mts. KW - High temperatures KW - Lakes KW - Low-level jet stream KW - Weather forecasting KW - Great Lakes research KW - Sensible heat KW - Temperature effects KW - Heat flux KW - Mathematical models KW - Estimating KW - Temperature KW - Model Studies KW - Interpolation KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Clouds KW - Stratus clouds KW - Heat KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Fluctuations KW - Troughs KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19491480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Development+of+Next-Generation+Great+Lakes+Regional+Coupled+Hydrosphere-+Atmosphere+Research+Model+%28CHARM%29&rft.au=Lofgren%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Lofgren&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Lakes; Mathematical models; Weather forecasting; Sensible heat; Clouds; Surface temperatures; High temperatures; Heat flux; Stratus clouds; Low-level jet stream; Troughs; Boundary conditions; Great Lakes research; Interpolation; Great Lakes conferences; Moisture; Heat; Estimating; Temperature; Gulfs; Fluctuations; Model Studies; North America, Rocky Mts.; ASW, Mexico Gulf; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Comparison of the Meteorological Parameters that produce Rip AN - 19490423; 7182811 AB - National Weather Service researchers have identified a number of parameters to evaluate when assessing the risk for rip currents at beaches along the Atlantic coast. The potential for rip currents, as determined by an analysis of these parameters, can result in the issuance of rip current advisories by National Weather Service offices along the Atlantic coast. These parameters are used in the Luchine Rip Current Scale (LURCS) and the East Central Florida (ECFL LURCS) rip current forecast techniques. A review of 30 drowning deaths and rescues attributed to rip currents on the Great Lakes have been evaluated to determine if using the same parameters as used along the Atlantic coast could be used to forecast Great Lakes rip currents. It was determined that many of the same parameters could be used. It was also found that one of the ocean parameters cannot be used on the Great Lakes, while another ocean parameter has been replaced by two Great Lakes parameters. The National Weather Service will be using these parameters in future forecasts of rip currents on the Great Lakes. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Guenther, D L AD - National Weather Service, 112 Airpark Drive South, Negaunee, MI, 49866 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Weather KW - Ecosystems KW - Drowning KW - Rip Currents KW - Freshwater KW - Rip currents KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Comparative studies KW - Meteorological parameters KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Forecasting KW - National Weather Service KW - Weather forecasting KW - Great Lakes research KW - Coasts KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09241:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19490423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+the+Meteorological+Parameters+that+produce+Rip&rft.au=Guenther%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Guenther&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Comparative studies; Weather; Weather forecasting; Meteorological parameters; Drowning; National Weather Service; Rip currents; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Ecosystems; Reviews; Oceans; Rip Currents; Forecasting; Coasts; ASW, USA, Florida; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon and Nutrient Transport Into and Through Muskegon Lake AN - 19490341; 7182993 AB - In an effort to estimate the extent that the Muskegon Estuary complex contributes to the sustainability of valuable Lake Michigan fishery resources, samples of dissolved and particulate nutrients and carbon were collected at 5 locations on a monthly basis. Approximately 1/3 of the total phosphorus delvered to Muskegon Lake is retained within the lake. An extensive sediment survey was conducted to examine the retained organic material. The sediment carbon isotopes and especially the nitrogen isotopic composition clearly show a strong gradient across Muskegon Lake. Further analysis of the fine sediment fraction indicates virtually all of phosphorus, organic carbon and nitrogen entering Muskegon Lake is extensively reprocessed within the lake; little passes through to Lake Michigan unaltered. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Eadie, B J AU - Marko, K AU - Johengen, TH AU - Lansing, MA AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Prediction KW - Eutrophication KW - Organic carbon KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Phosphorus KW - USA, Michigan, Muskegon L. KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Lakes KW - Carbon KW - Fisheries resources KW - Great Lakes research KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Chemical composition KW - Estuaries KW - Sediments KW - Lake Fisheries KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nitrogen KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19490341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Carbon+and+Nutrient+Transport+Into+and+Through+Muskegon+Lake&rft.au=Eadie%2C+B+J%3BMarko%2C+K%3BJohengen%2C+TH%3BLansing%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Eadie&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Lakes; Chemical composition; Eutrophication; Carbon isotopes; Organic carbon; Nutrients (mineral); Estuaries; Fisheries resources; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Prediction; Carbon; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Sediments; Lake Fisheries; Nitrogen; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Michigan, Muskegon L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Regional National Ocean Sciences Bowl - An Eight Year Legacy of Promoting High School Student Interest in Great Lakes and Ocean Research AN - 19490273; 7182690 AB - On February 12, 2005, the Eighth Annual Regional Great Lakes Bowl was co- hosted by NOAAs Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) and the Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research (CILER), in cooperation with Michigan Sea Grant, and the University of Michigan School of Natural Resources and Environment (SNR&E). The daylong Great Lakes Bowl was held on the University of Michigan Central Campus at the SNR&E. During the event, a field of 16 teams of high school students competed in round-robin and double- elimination "quiz bowl matches featuring questions and problem-solving on Great Lakes and ocean sciences issues. The Ann Arbor, Michigan event was one of 28 regionals held throughout the U.S. that culminated with a National Ocean Sciences Bowl (NOSB) national competition in Biloxi, MS in April 2005. The NOSB "provides an educational forum for students to excel in math and science and receive national recognition for their diligence and talents. NOSB has proven that it can generate student interest and excitement about science and the oceans, giving young people a chance to examine marine science, both as an in- depth area of study and as a possible career". Since 1998, the regional Great Lakes Bowl has attracted over 400 students from 19 different high schools to the annual competition. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Quigley, MA AU - Florence, L W AU - Darnell, C M AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Sociological aspects KW - Ecosystems KW - Laboratories KW - Grants KW - Careers KW - Limnology KW - Freshwater KW - Education establishments KW - Natural Resources KW - Oceans KW - Natural resources KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Cooperatives KW - Forecasting KW - Marine sciences KW - SW 7060:Research facilities KW - Q2 09108:Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19490273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Regional+National+Ocean+Sciences+Bowl+-+An+Eight+Year+Legacy+of+Promoting+High+School+Student+Interest+in+Great+Lakes+and+Ocean+Research&rft.au=Quigley%2C+MA%3BFlorence%2C+L+W%3BDarnell%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sociological aspects; Natural resources; Careers; Limnology; Education establishments; Marine sciences; Prediction; Natural Resources; Ecosystems; Laboratories; Oceans; Grants; Cooperatives; Forecasting; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High Resolution Model Study of Phosphorus Loading and Transport in Lake Erie AN - 19488468; 7183015 AB - Since regulatory action was taken in the 1970s, phosphorus levels in Lake Erie have significantly decreased, but some recent measurements show that levels might be slowly rising again. Phosphorus levels in the lake have been modeled quite well with a multi-compartment mixed reactor type approach, with the loss rate in the model used as a calibration parameter. At most, the lake was segmented into few dozen compartments with highly aggregated estimates of inter- compartment transport used for the mass conservation calculations. In the present study, we use the Princeton Ocean model at 2 km horizontal resolution to simulate horizontal circulation in the lake at hourly intervals for annual periods. Using daily flows from the major tributaries coupled with tributary- specific phosphorus loading estimates, we carry out a mass balance calculation for phosphorus at hydrodynamic model resolution for several years with considerably different total annual loading. In contrast to the box-model approach, a physically realistic net settling rate will be used in the mass balance model. Results for total phosphorus levels will be compared to box-model estimates. In addition, the results from the high resolution simulation will be analyzed for significant spatial and temporal variability which would impact other components of the lower food web. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Schwab, D J AU - Depinto, J V AU - Dolan, D M AU - Beletsky, D AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Variability KW - Ocean models KW - Phosphorus KW - Freshwater KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Lakes KW - Calibrations KW - Water circulation KW - Transport processes KW - Sedimentation KW - Great Lakes research KW - Spatial variability KW - Food webs KW - Modelling KW - Temporal variations KW - Pollution Load KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Model Studies KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Conservation KW - Hydrodynamic models KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19488468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=High+Resolution+Model+Study+of+Phosphorus+Loading+and+Transport+in+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BDepinto%2C+J+V%3BDolan%2C+D+M%3BBeletsky%2C+D&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temporal variations; Phosphorus; Transport processes; Nutrients (mineral); Water circulation; Food webs; Modelling; Numerical simulations; Ocean models; Conservation; Atmospheric circulation; Hydrodynamic models; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Spatial variability; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Prediction; Variability; Lakes; Calibrations; Oceans; Pollution Load; Sedimentation; Model Studies; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Did the April 2004 Milwaukee Sewer Overflows affect Chicago Beaches? AN - 19488275; 7183109 AB - During heavy rains in May 2004, Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewer District (MMSD) acknowledged dumping more than 4 billion gallons of sewer overflows into waterways that flow into Lake Michigan. Chicago-area officials voiced strong concerns that this event may have been responsible for beach closings in the Chicago area in early June. A survey of bacteria levels outside of Milwaukee Harbor on 14 May showed that E. coli levels were below beach notification concentrations within 0.5 miles of the harbor mouth and at background levels within 1.0 miles of the harbor mouth due to dilution and die-off. Results from hydrodynamic models of lake circulation during this period suggest that water released at Milwaukee Harbor from May 10-25 could not reach Chicago beaches even by June 20th. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Schwab, D J AU - Rockwell, D C AU - Whitman, R L AU - McLellan, S L AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - USA, Illinois, Chicago KW - Overflow KW - Beaches KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Microbial contamination KW - Freshwater KW - Harbours KW - Public health KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Stormwater runoff KW - Escherichia coli KW - Biological pollutants KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19488275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Did+the+April+2004+Milwaukee+Sewer+Overflows+affect+Chicago+Beaches%3F&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BRockwell%2C+D+C%3BWhitman%2C+R+L%3BMcLellan%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Overflow; Beaches; Pathogenic bacteria; Stormwater runoff; Biological pollutants; Microbial contamination; Harbours; Public health; Escherichia coli; USA, Illinois, Chicago; USA, Michigan L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Spatially Distributed Watershed Model of Water and Materials Runoff AN - 19487701; 7183107 AB - Prediction of various ecological system variables or consequences (such as beach closings), as well as effective management of pollution at the watershed scale, require estimation of both point and non-point source material transport through a watershed by hydrological processes. The Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory and Western Michigan University are developing an integrated, spatially distributed, physically-based water quality model to evaluate both agricultural non-point source loadings from soil erosion, animal manure, and pesticides, and point source loadings at the watershed level. We are augmenting an existing physically based integrated surface/subsurface hydrology model. It is a two-dimensional, spatially-distributed accounting of moisture in several layers (zones) for every 1 sq. km. cell of a watershed. We modified it to allow flow routing between adjacent cells surface zones, upper soil zones, lower soil zones, and groundwater zones. We are expanding it, by adding material transport capabilities to it, to include movement of other materials besides water: sediment, chemicals, microbes. We are gathering information on pollutants in Saginaw Bay watersheds and applying the model to simulate the movement of various materials into the bay, producing estimates useful to ecological system forecasters. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Croley, TE AU - He, C AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105-2945 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Moisture KW - water quality KW - Manure KW - Environmental research KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Lakes KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Hydrology KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Routing KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Groundwater KW - Soil moisture KW - Prediction KW - Aquifers KW - Agricultural pollution KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Pollution effects KW - Water quality models KW - Soil erosion KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Chemical pollution KW - Great Lakes research KW - Sediment pollution KW - Beaches KW - Animal wastes KW - Mathematical models KW - Conferences KW - Groundwater flow KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - Water pollution KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Pesticides KW - Soil Erosion KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19487701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Spatially+Distributed+Watershed+Model+of+Water+and+Materials+Runoff&rft.au=Croley%2C+TE%3BHe%2C+C&rft.aulast=Croley&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Mathematical models; Pollution dispersion; Pesticides; Hydrology; Soil erosion; Water quality; Watersheds; Water pollution; Hydrologic analysis; Groundwater flow; Environmental research; Water quality models; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Aquifers; water quality; Beaches; Manure; Animal wastes; Conferences; Agricultural pollution; Pollution effects; Nonpoint pollution; Lakes; Chemical pollution; Soil moisture; Groundwater; Prediction; Moisture; Hydrologic Models; Nonpoint Pollution Sources; Routing; Soil Erosion; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish predation Mediated the Invasion Dynamics and Establishment of Two Predatory Cladocerans in the Great Lakes AN - 19485698; 7182794 AB - Planktivorous fishes have regulated invasion dynamics and coexistence in the Great Lakes of two predatory cladocerans with large tail spines, the large- bodied Bythotrephes longimanus and small-bodied Cercopagis pengoi. Cercopagis has been found only in basins where Bythotrephes was absent or in low abundance, a result consistent with the theoretical expectation of elimination of an intraguild prey (Cercopagis) by its intraguild predator (Bythotrephes). In environments where Bythotrephes and Cercopagis co-occurred, adult alewives strongly selected for Bythotrephes and other large prey over Cercopagis. Based on unpublished estimates of relative fish biomass and direct and indirect estimates of fish predation, we propose that fish predation regulated invasion dynamics by cropping Bythotrephes, reducing Bythotrephes predation pressure on Cercopagis and by pushing the zooplankton size structure down to a size beneficial to Cercopagis. Because the tail spine of these two species foils ingestion by small planktivorous fishes, presence of abundant adult planktivorous fishes may be important to cropping Bythotrephes. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Pothoven, SA AU - Ogorman, R AU - Madenjian, C P AU - Schaeffer, J S AU - Warner, D M AU - Pichlova, R AU - Liebig, J R AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Alewife KW - Fishook water flea KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Food organisms KW - Ecosystems KW - Zooplankton KW - Predation KW - Crustaceans (Cladocera) KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Dynamics KW - Bythotrephes longimanus KW - Alosa pseudoharengus KW - Cercopagis pengoi KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Structure KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Fish KW - Forecasting KW - Introduced species KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19485698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Fish+predation+Mediated+the+Invasion+Dynamics+and+Establishment+of+Two+Predatory+Cladocerans+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+HA%3BPothoven%2C+SA%3BOgorman%2C+R%3BMadenjian%2C+C+P%3BSchaeffer%2C+J+S%3BWarner%2C+D+M%3BPichlova%2C+R%3BLiebig%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=HA&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Interspecific relationships; Predation; Zooplankton; Freshwater fish; Introduced species; Prediction; Ecosystems; Structure; Crustaceans (Cladocera); Forecasting; Fish; Dynamics; Cercopagis pengoi; Alosa pseudoharengus; Bythotrephes longimanus; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GLERL Observatory Systems Research AN - 19485213; 7182876 AB - A Great Lakes Observatory System has been designed with a surface component (buoy or permanent marine structure) and a subsurface component (underwater hub). In 2004, two systems were deployed in Lake Erie-a buoy was deployed 25 km north of Cleveland and a platform was installed on a navigational light 23 km northeast of Toledo. The surface component included met sensors, radio link, solar panel and storage batteries, and support electronics. The underwater hub included a wave ADCP, oxygen sensor, and thermistor string. The design allows additional sensors to be added in-situ, including guest ports. A cable providing power and Ethernet connects to the underwater hub. A three-point mooring design secures the buoy in rough seas. A Linux control package is used to cycle sensors and process data. An 11 Mbps wireless Ethernet (802.11b) provides communications. The buoy and shore computers are connected in a Local Area Network (LAN) secured by an encrypted Virtual Private Network (VPN) link over the Internet. This allows secure, high bandwidth, two-way communications between an internet-connected desktop and the platform. Real-time data was made available via web page and anonymous ftp. The system provides an excellent platform to collect data, add additional sensors, and make adjustments in real- time. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Muzzi, R W AU - Ruberg, SA AU - Lane, J C AU - Lang, G A AD - NOAA/Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - USA, Ohio, Cleveland KW - Prediction KW - Sensors KW - Acoustic current meters KW - Communication KW - Shores KW - Doppler sonar KW - Freshwater KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Thermistors KW - Lakes KW - Batteries KW - Networks KW - Radio KW - Buoys KW - Great Lakes research KW - Computers KW - Solar electrons KW - USA, Ohio, Toledo KW - Underwater KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Cables KW - Internet KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19485213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=GLERL+Observatory+Systems+Research&rft.au=Muzzi%2C+R+W%3BRuberg%2C+SA%3BLane%2C+J+C%3BLang%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Muzzi&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermistors; Prediction; Batteries; Acoustic current meters; Sensors; Doppler sonar; Radio; Cables; Solar electrons; Internet; Great Lakes research; Buoys; Great Lakes conferences; Lakes; Underwater; Computers; Communication; Networks; Shores; USA, Ohio, Cleveland; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Ohio, Toledo; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent Trends in the Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community of Lake Huron AN - 19485066; 7182888 AB - We examined the benthic macroinvertebrate community of Lake Huron over the period between 2000 and 2003 to determine lakewide distributions and temporal trends of the major groups. Previous lakewide surveys of the Lake Huron benthos are rare. Our primary purpose was to document recent trends in the amphipod Diporeia spp., and the dreissenid mussels D. polymorpha and D. bugensis. In 2000, Diporeia was not present in the southern end of the lake, nor at depths 50 m. Between 2000 and 2003, overall declines at the 90 m depth intervals were 44%, 69%, 54% and 40% respectively. D. polymorpha was mostly found at <30 m, and densities did not change between 2000-2003. The mean density at this depth interval was 400 m super(- 2). Densities of D. bugensis were minimal in 2000 (maximum 2 m super(-2)), but increased dramatically by 2003. The greatest increase occurred at the 31-50 m interval where the mean density in 2003 was 1600 m super(-2). JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Fanslow, D L AU - Foley, A J AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Entomology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Water depth KW - Biological surveys KW - Ecosystems KW - Conferences KW - Diporeia KW - Mussels KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Density KW - Amphipods KW - Ecological distribution KW - Macroinvertebrates KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Lakes KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Forecasting KW - Zoobenthos KW - Temporal Distribution KW - Benthos KW - Z 05300:General KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19485066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Recent+Trends+in+the+Benthic+Macroinvertebrate+Community+of+Lake+Huron&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+T+F%3BFanslow%2C+D+L%3BFoley%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Water depth; Freshwater molluscs; Quantitative distribution; Ecological distribution; Population dynamics; Zoobenthos; Lakes; Conferences; Benthos; Prediction; Ecosystems; Mussels; Amphipods; Density; Forecasting; Macroinvertebrates; Temporal Distribution; Diporeia; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Huron L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Remote Sensing of Freshwater Ice Cover AN - 19484143; 7182659 AB - This presentation describes the remote sensing of Great Lakes and Great Bear Lake (Canada) ice cover using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data from ERS-2, RADARSAT, and ENVISAT. The approach is to use in-situ polarimetric C-band backscatter measurements and ground truth measurements from our 1997 Great Lakes winter experiments (GLAWEX 1997) in conjunction with concurrent satellite SAR data from ERS-2 and RADARSAT-1, and more recently acquired SAR data from ENVISAT, to develop an ice classification and mapping algorithm. The GLAWEX 1997 measurements reveal that multi-polarization backscatter data for the typical snow-covered snow ice on lake ice in the Great Lakes can be used to map ice and open water without the ambiguity encountered in single polarization data due to variations in wind speed over water. During our 2003 winter experiment (GLAWEX 2003) ENVISAT ASAR wide swath and alternating polarization data were collected over Lake Superior and Great Bear Lake together with in-situ field observations. Preliminary analysis shows that the alternating polarization data has great potential for improved ice classification and mapping. Verification of the ice mapping results are carried out with in-situ observations from US Coast Guard (USCG) icebreakers operating on the Great Lakes. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Leshkevich, G A AU - Nghiem, S V AD - NOAA/Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - ESA satellite, ENVISAT KW - Salinity variations KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Radar imagery KW - Freshwater KW - Great Lakes conferences KW - Wind speed KW - ERS-2 KW - Classification KW - Mapping KW - Great Lakes research KW - Coasts KW - Satellite Technology KW - Lake Ice KW - Mathematical models KW - Ice Cover KW - Snow KW - Polarization KW - Satellite sensing KW - Lake ice KW - Canada, Ontario, Superior L. KW - Canada KW - Synthetic aperture radar KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Radar KW - Ice cover KW - Canada, Northwest Terr., Great Bear L. KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19484143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Satellite+Synthetic+Aperture+Radar+%28SAR%29+Remote+Sensing+of+Freshwater+Ice+Cover&rft.au=Leshkevich%2C+G+A%3BNghiem%2C+S+V&rft.aulast=Leshkevich&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Lake ice; Mathematical models; Snow; Synthetic aperture radar; Remote sensing; Radar imagery; Mapping; Ice cover; Wind speed; ESA satellite, ENVISAT; ERS-2; Salinity variations; Algorithms; Polarization; Great Lakes research; Great Lakes conferences; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Lake Ice; Classification; Ice Cover; Radar; Coasts; Canada, Ontario, Superior L.; Canada; North America, Great Lakes; Canada, Northwest Terr., Great Bear L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA National Center for Research on Aquatic Invasive Species: Working Towards Improved Coordination of Research Information AN - 19481989; 7182679 AB - NOAA established the National Center for Research on Aquatic Invasive Species (NCRAIS) to assure cross-NOAA leadership, communication, and coordination for NOAAs research investments in support of understanding, preventing, responding to, and managing aquatic species invasions in U.S. coastal ecosystems. The Centers broad goal is to foster, coordinate, and advocate support for aquatic invasive species research throughout and across NOAA. The Center is in the process of working across NOAA to centralize an AIS research strategy that insures research is coordinated, prioritized, and integrated with other NOAA activities related to invasive species, including outreach and education. In parallel, the Center has begun discussions with the National Sea Grant College program regarding development of an outreach and education strategy for both NCRAIS and NOAA AIS research in general. NCRAIS is in the process of developing several web products to support coordination efforts. These include an on-line directory of NOAA programs which include an AIS research or outreach component, a national NOAA AIS research inventory, and a Great Lakes Nonindigenous Species Database which will serve as the Great Lakes Regional Node of NISbase. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Sturtevant, R S AU - Reid, D F AU - Raikow, D F AD - NOAA National Center for Research on Aquatic Invasive Species, NOAA GLERL - 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48105 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Conferences KW - Directories KW - Freshwater KW - Institutions KW - Education establishments KW - Coastal zone management KW - USA KW - Research Priorities KW - Education KW - Coastal zone KW - Lakes KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Communications KW - Exotic Species KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - invasive species KW - grants KW - Water Quality Control KW - Introduced species KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 7010:Education - extramural KW - Q1 08108:Education KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19481989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=NOAA+National+Center+for+Research+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species%3A+Working+Towards+Improved+Coordination+of+Research+Information&rft.au=Sturtevant%2C+R+S%3BReid%2C+D+F%3BRaikow%2C+D+F&rft.aulast=Sturtevant&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Aquatic organisms; Lakes; Introduced species; Education establishments; Coastal zone management; Coastal zone; Education; Communications; Conferences; Directories; invasive species; grants; Research Priorities; Coastal Zone Management; Exotic Species; Water Quality Control; Institutions; USA; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population Viability Analysis of Atlantic Salmon in Maine, USA AN - 17632513; 6407597 AB - Populations of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in eight rivers of Maine, USA, are listed as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. This listing has required the creation of measurable and objective delisting criteria. One component of these criteria is the determination of the abundance levels associated with recovered populations. Population viability analysis (PVA) was chosen as the method to estimate these recovery levels because it (1) formalizes the combination of information available on the species. (2) quantifies the uncertainty in the population parameters and evaluates the impact of this uncertainty on the probability of extinction, and (3) allows examination of potential management strategies. A PVA specific to the Atlantic salmon populations in Maine was conducted based on the life history characteristics of the endangered populations (i.e., multiple ages of return from sea, kelting, river-specific habitat limitations, and use of stocking as a recovery tool). The model was verified by using data from a single river and by comparing the results with those of a simpler PVA model. Projections for the eight rivers were conducted for a range of future conditions and management strategies to produce extinction probabilities that managers could use to set recovery criteria. Results beyond extinction risk, such as population age or stage structure, are also shown to be important for management consideration. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Legault, Christopher M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 549 EP - 562 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Kelting KW - Viability KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - Q1 01342:Geographical distribution KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17632513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Population+Viability+Analysis+of+Atlantic+Salmon+in+Maine%2C+USA&rft.au=Legault%2C+Christopher+M&rft.aulast=Legault&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=549&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT04-017.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-017.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Classification of Habitat Types in a Large River and Their Use by Juvenile Salmonids AN - 17631473; 6407600 AB - We describe six habitat types for large rivers (>100 m bank- full width), including pools, riffles, and glides in midchannel and bank edges, bar edges, and backwaters along channel margins. Midchannel units were deeper and faster than edge units on average. Among edge habitat types, backwater units had the lowest velocities and contained complex cover consisting mainly of wood accumulations and aquatic plants. Banks and bars had similar velocity distributions, but banks had more complex cover such as rootwads and debris jams. Because sampling of juvenile salmonids was ineffective in the midchannel units (electrofishing capture efficiency was low, and the units were too deep and fast to snorkel), we focused our sampling efforts on juvenile salmonid use of edge habitats during winter, spring, and late summer. Densities of juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and coho salmon O. kisutch were highest in bank and backwater units in winter, whereas age-0 and age-1 or older steelhead densities were highest in bank units in winter. In summer, only coho salmon densities were significantly different among edge unit types, densities being highest in banks and backwaters. Microhabitat selection (velocity, depth, and cover type) by juvenile salmonids mirrored that in small streams, most fish occupying areas with a velocity less than 15 cm/s and wood cover. Among ocean-type salmon, Chinook and chum salmon fry were captured in large numbers in all edge units and exhibited only slightly higher densities in low-velocity areas (-15 cm/s). JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Beechie, T J AU - Liermann, M AU - Beamer, E M AU - Henderson, R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E., Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 717 EP - 729 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17631473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=A+Classification+of+Habitat+Types+in+a+Large+River+and+Their+Use+by+Juvenile+Salmonids&rft.au=Beechie%2C+T+J%3BLiermann%2C+M%3BBeamer%2C+E+M%3BHenderson%2C+R&rft.aulast=Beechie&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT04-062.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-062.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine Growth and Morphometrics for Three Populations of Atlantic Salmon from Eastern Maine, USA AN - 17629691; 6407601 AB - Significant differences in growth and prespawning body morphology were detected among three stocks of Atlantic salmon reared in a common marine environment. Smolts originating from river-specific broodstock of the Machias, East Machias, and Dennys populations were reared at two marine net-pen facilities for 25 months. Significant differences in stock-specific growth were observed among two stocks at both sites, suggesting a genetic basis for the observed phenotypic variation. There was a significant stock effect to the total measured phenotypic variation based on collected truss network analyses. Linear discriminant function analysis of a truss network of morphometric distances allowed for 73% accuracy of stock classification. A thin- plate spline procedure characterized the Machias body form as having a shortened narrow caudal peduncle region, a compressed body with an elongated trunk, and a deeper head region relative to the other two stocks. Phenotypic variation may be associated with hydrological characteristics of the Machias watershed. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Sheehan, Timothy F AU - Kocik, John F AU - Cadrin, Steven X AU - Legault, Christopher M AU - Atkinson, Ernest AU - Bengtson, David AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 775 EP - 788 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Atlantic salmon KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 01582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17629691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Marine+Growth+and+Morphometrics+for+Three+Populations+of+Atlantic+Salmon+from+Eastern+Maine%2C+USA&rft.au=Sheehan%2C+Timothy+F%3BKocik%2C+John+F%3BCadrin%2C+Steven+X%3BLegault%2C+Christopher+M%3BAtkinson%2C+Ernest%3BBengtson%2C+David&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=775&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT04-067.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-067.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and species-specific egg production of Pseudocalanus in the Gulf of Alaska AN - 17439649; 6556789 AB - Pseudocalanus species are important contributors to the secondary production of the northern hemisphere mid- to high-latitude oceans. In the coastal Gulf of Alaska, Pseudocalanus are present year round and are represented by three species. In 2001, Pseudocalanus mimus was the dominant Pseudocalanus species on the shelf during spring and summer, comprising 30-100% of the total, while Pseudocalanus newmani dominated in Prince William Sound (10-90%). Pseudocalanus minutus were only abundant in Prince William Sound during early spring. Egg production (by number and volume) was a function of female prosome length and decreased from spring to summer; however, significant variability was attributable to regional influences that were independent of size. For the same sized female, P. newmani produced more eggs per clutch than P. mimus. Pseudocalanus mimus, however, tended to have a larger mean egg size than P. newmani. Consequently, clutch volumes of the two species were indistinguishable. Pseudocalanus egg production rates (EPRs) (eggs female super(-1) day super(-1)) were lower in July and August (ca. 2-4) than April and May (ca. 1-9), but total egg production by the population (eggs day super(-1)) was nearly equivalent for the two time periods due to higher female concentrations in summer. JF - Journal of Plankton Research AU - Napp, J M AU - Hopcroft, R R AU - Baier, C T AU - Clarke, C AD - NOAA/Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070, USA, jeff.napp@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 415 EP - 426 VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 0142-7873, 0142-7873 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - Pseudocalanus newmani KW - Plankton surveys KW - Pseudocalanus mimus KW - Egg production KW - Population dynamics KW - Eggs KW - Dominant species KW - Community composition KW - Oceans KW - Pseudocalanus minutus KW - Secondary production KW - Marine crustaceans KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Plankton KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04665:Crustaceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17439649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+species-specific+egg+production+of+Pseudocalanus+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Napp%2C+J+M%3BHopcroft%2C+R+R%3BBaier%2C+C+T%3BClarke%2C+C&rft.aulast=Napp&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbi015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Dominant species; Community composition; Population dynamics; Marine crustaceans; Eggs; Oceans; Egg production; Secondary production; Plankton; Pseudocalanus newmani; Pseudocalanus mimus; Pseudocalanus minutus; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The demography of Calanus finmarchicus (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the Middle Atlantic Bight, USA, 1977-2001 AN - 17426394; 6556788 AB - The spatial distribution and annual cycle of abundance for the late-stage copepodites of the calanoid copepod Calanus finmarchicus are described for the shelf and slope waters of the Middle Atlantic Bight (MAB), a subregion of the US Northeast large marine ecosystem. Samples were collected with bongo nets from 1977 to 2001 on broad-scale surveys of the region and from a continuous plankton recorder (CPR) towed at 10-m depth along a route that traversed the area. The copepod's abundance in shelf waters increased rapidly in early spring and reached maximum levels in May-June. It declined slowly thereafter, until a minor secondary pulse occurred in late autumn, which was followed by the annual winter low. Slope water abundance of C. finmarchicus peaked in April and was virtually absent there at 10-m depth from July through the following February. The two samplers, both portrayed similar high interannual abundance variability with no long-term trend evident for the 25-year period. Cluster analysis pinpointed three shelf areas with similar abundance patterns, one of which was a region of high density located in the northeastern offshore waters. Evidence is presented that indicates the source of this high abundance is likely from the populations that overwinter in deep water basins of the Gulf of Maine (GOM). The copepod's interannual abundance variability was found to be negatively correlated with water temperature and unrelated to fluctuations of the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) index. JF - Journal of Plankton Research AU - Kane, J AD - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA, jkane@whsun1.wh.whoi.edu Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 401 EP - 414 VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 0142-7873, 0142-7873 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Calanoida KW - Plankton surveys KW - Spatial distribution KW - Oscillations KW - Annual variations KW - Abundance KW - Population density KW - Basins KW - Developmental stages KW - Population dynamics KW - Samplers KW - Deep water KW - USA KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Plankton KW - Calanus finmarchicus KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - D 04665:Crustaceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17426394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=The+demography+of+Calanus+finmarchicus+%28Copepoda%3A+Calanoida%29+in+the+Middle+Atlantic+Bight%2C+USA%2C+1977-2001&rft.au=Kane%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbi009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Plankton surveys; Annual variations; Atmospheric forcing; Population density; Developmental stages; Population dynamics; Marine crustaceans; Oscillations; Spatial distribution; Abundance; Basins; Samplers; Plankton; Deep water; Calanoida; Calanus finmarchicus; USA; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PIT-Tag Detection System for Large-Diameter Juvenile Fish Bypass Pipes at Columbia River Basin Hydroelectric Dams AN - 17417796; 6539607 AB - We developed a prototype detection system with increased reading range for passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags. The system eliminates the need to route juvenile salmonids to sampling and collection facilities for detection and allows fisheries management greater flexibility in safely bypassing juvenile salmonids at dams. This technology can be applied to PIT-tag studies elsewhere, especially those directed at recovery of threatened and endangered salmonid populations. The system exceeded the intended goal of 95% tag-reading efficiency and yielded reading efficiencies near 100% for the four antennas combined. In tests using juvenile steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss and subyearling Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha, the system worked as designed under a variety of release times and densities. Both direct and indirect methods were used to evaluate the system. The direct method used a known number of tagged fish released at a specific location and compared that number to the number of unique tag codes read. Using this method, over 98% reading efficiency was obtained under all test conditions. The indirect method relied upon a statistical comparison of reading performance between antennas during the juvenile migration season. This method showed that the system efficiency ranged between 99.5% and 100%. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Axel, G A AU - Prentice, E F AU - Sandford, B P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fish Ecology Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 646 EP - 651 PB - American Fisheries Society VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Rainbow trout KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - River Basins KW - Statistics KW - Flexibility KW - prototypes KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - Efficiency KW - Fishery management KW - Salmon KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - River basins KW - Tags KW - Performance Evaluation KW - salmon KW - Fish KW - transponders KW - Technology KW - Prototypes KW - Fish Passages KW - Antennae KW - Dams KW - Fishery surveys KW - Varieties KW - Fisheries KW - Sampling KW - Transponders KW - migration KW - Pipes KW - Juveniles KW - Density KW - fishery management KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Salmon fisheries KW - Migrations KW - Chinook KW - Q1 08603:Fishery statistics and sampling KW - D 04700:Management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - Q1 08564:Instruments, tools, equipment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17417796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=PIT-Tag+Detection+System+for+Large-Diameter+Juvenile+Fish+Bypass+Pipes+at+Columbia+River+Basin+Hydroelectric+Dams&rft.au=Axel%2C+G+A%3BPrentice%2C+E+F%3BSandford%2C+B+P&rft.aulast=Axel&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=646&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM04-071.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tags; Juveniles; Salmon fisheries; Fishery management; Prototypes; Fishery surveys; Dams; Anadromous species; Migrations; River basins; Transponders; Statistics; Sampling; Migration; Antennae; Pipes; migration; Efficiency; prototypes; salmon; fishery management; Fish; transponders; Technology; Salmon; River Basins; Flexibility; Density; Fish Passages; Performance Evaluation; Fisheries; Varieties; Chinook; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Columbia R. basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M04-071.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of a sequential regime shift detection method to the Bering Sea ecosystem AN - 17358713; 6390561 AB - A common problem of existing methods for regime shift detection is their poor performance at the ends of time-series. Consequently, shifts in environmental and biological indices are usually detected long after their actual appearance. A recently introduced method based on sequential t-test analysis of regime shifts (STARS) treats all incoming data in real time, signals the possibility of a regime shift as soon as possible, then monitors how perception of the magnitude of the shift changes over time. Results of a STARS application to the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem show how the 1989 and 1998 regime shifts manifest themselves in biotic and abiotic indices in comparison with the 1977 shift. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Rodionov, S AU - Overland, JE AD - Box 354235, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-4235, USA, Sergei.Rodionov@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 328 EP - 332 VL - 62 IS - 3 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Regime shift KW - Sequential t-test analysis KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q2 02240:Marine meteorology and climatology KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17358713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Application+of+a+sequential+regime+shift+detection+method+to+the+Bering+Sea+ecosystem&rft.au=Rodionov%2C+S%3BOverland%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Rodionov&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=328&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icesjms.2005.01.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.01.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microwave Rainfall Estimation over Coasts AN - 17328405; 6259257 AB - The microwave coastal rain identification procedure that has been used by NASA for over 10 yr, and also more recently by NOAA, for different instruments beginning with the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I), is updated for use with Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI) and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR)-[Earth Observing System (EOS)] E microwave data. Since the development of the SSM/I algorithm, a wealth of both space-based and ground-based radar-rainfall estimates have become available, and here some of these data are used with collocated TMI and AMSR-E data to improve the estimation of coastal rain areas from microwave data. Two major improvements are made. The first involves finding the conditions where positive rain rates should be estimated rather than leaving the areas without estimates as in the previous algorithm. The second is a modification to the final step of the rain identification method; previously, a straight brightness temperature cutoff was used, but this is modified to a polarization-corrected temperature criterion. These modifications are made for the TRMM version 6 product release and the third (1 September) release of AMSR-E products to the public, both in 2004. The modifications are slightly different for each of these two sensors. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - McCollum, J R AU - Ferraro, R R AD - CICS/ESSIC/NOAA, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD 20742. jeff, jeffmccollum@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 497 EP - 512 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 22 IS - 5 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) KW - Prediction KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Sensors KW - Cutoffs KW - Rainfall KW - Microwave radiometric measurement of rainfall KW - Temperature KW - Algorithms KW - Rainfall estimation KW - Rainfall estimation from satellite microwave radiation measurements KW - Surface radiation temperature KW - Coastal meteorology KW - Radiometers KW - Microwaves KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Brightness temperature KW - Rain KW - Coasts KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.501.795:Microwave techniques (551.501.795) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17328405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Microwave+Rainfall+Estimation+over+Coasts&rft.au=McCollum%2C+J+R%3BFerraro%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=McCollum&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJTECH1732.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Prediction; Mathematical models; Microwaves; Sensors; Surface radiation temperature; Coastal meteorology; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I); Microwave radiometric measurement of rainfall; Rainfall estimation; Algorithms; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Brightness temperature; Rainfall estimation from satellite microwave radiation measurements; Cutoffs; Rainfall; Temperature; Rain; Coasts; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1732.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate, Communications, And Innovative Technologies: Potential Impacts and Sustainability of New Radio and Internet Linkages in Rural African Communities AN - 17152470; 6788766 JF - Climatic Change AU - Boulahya, Mohammed AU - Cerda, Macol Stewart AU - Pratt, Marion AU - Sponberg, Kelly AD - Climate Information Project, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Global Programs, U.S.A., kelly.sponberg@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 299 EP - 310 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 70 IS - 1-2 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Climate KW - Climatic changes KW - Communications KW - Africa KW - sustainability KW - Internet KW - Technology KW - Rural areas KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17152470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Climate%2C+Communications%2C+And+Innovative+Technologies%3A+Potential+Impacts+and+Sustainability+of+New+Radio+and+Internet+Linkages+in+Rural+African+Communities&rft.au=Boulahya%2C+Mohammed%3BCerda%2C+Macol+Stewart%3BPratt%2C+Marion%3BSponberg%2C+Kelly&rft.aulast=Boulahya&rft.aufirst=Mohammed&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-005-5639-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Internet; Rural areas; Climatic changes; sustainability; Communications; Climate; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-5639-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of Mercury Content in a Shallow Firn Core from Greenland by Isotope Dilution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry AN - 17100484; 6731942 AB - The total mercury content was determined in 6 cm sections of a shallow 7 m firn core and in surrounding surface snow from Summit, Greenland (elevation: 3238 m, 72.58 super([compfn])N, 38.53 super([compfn])W) collected in May 2001 by isotope dilution cold-vapor inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ID-CV-ICP-MS). The focus of this research was to evaluate the capability of the ID-CV-ICP-MS technique for measuring trace levels of Hg typical of polar snow and firn. Highly enriched super(201)Hg isotopic spike is added to approximately 10 mL melted core and thoroughly mixed. The Hg super(2+) in the sample is reduced on line with tin(II) chloride (SnCl sub(2)) and the elemental Hg (Hg super([compfn])) vapor pre-concentrated onto gold gauze using a commercial amalgam system. The Hg is then thermally desorbed and introduced into a quadrupole ICP-MS. The blank-corrected Hg concentrations determined for all samples ranged from 0.25 to 1.74 ng/L (ppt) (average 0.59 plus or minus 0.28 ng/L (1 sigma )) and fall within the range of those previously determined by Boutron et al. [Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 1998, 3315-3318] ( less than or equal to 0.05-2.0 ng/L) for the Summit site. The average blank value was 0.19 plus or minus 0.045 ng/L (n = 6, 1 sigma ) and the method detection limit was 0.14 ng/L. The Hg values specifically for the firn core range from 0.25 to 0.87 ng/L (average 0.51 plus or minus 0.13 ng/L (1 sigma )) and show both values declining with time and larger variability in concentration in the top 1.8 m. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution AU - Mann, Jacqueline L AU - Long, Stephen E AU - Shuman, Christopher A AU - Kelly, WRobert AD - Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-8391, U.S.A., jmann@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 19 EP - 32 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 163 IS - 1-4 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Isotopes KW - Vapors KW - Snow KW - Heavy metals KW - Chlorides KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Mercury KW - Greenland, Summit KW - Sampling methods KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17100484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Determination+of+Mercury+Content+in+a+Shallow+Firn+Core+from+Greenland+by+Isotope+Dilution+Inductively+Coupled+Plasma+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.au=Mann%2C+Jacqueline+L%3BLong%2C+Stephen+E%3BShuman%2C+Christopher+A%3BKelly%2C+WRobert&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=163&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11270-005-7607-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Vapors; Isotopes; Heavy metals; Snow; Chlorides; Mercury; Mass spectrometry; Sampling methods; Greenland, Summit DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-7607-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas-Phase Concentrations of Current-Use Pesticides in Iowa AN - 16196054; 6237671 AB - Local and regional atmospheric transport of current-use pesticides is an important source of these compounds to nontarget plants and ecosystems. Current-use pesticides were measured at urban, rural, and suburban sites in eastern Iowa during 2000-2002. The most detected compounds were hexachlorobenzene and trifluralin, which were found in 89% and 78% of the samples, respectively. As expected, many pesticides showed a strong seasonal trend with the most detections and highest concentrations occurring during the spring and early summer. The average detected concentrations of five heavily used herbicides were 0.52 ng/m super(3) for trifluralin, 4.6 ng/m super(3) for acetochlor, 2.3 ng/m super(3) for metolachlor, 1.1 ng/m super(3) for alachlor, 1.7 ng/m super(3) for pendimethalin, and 1.2 ng/m super(3) for atrazine. The most frequently detected insecticides were phorate and chlorpyrifos, which were found in 20% and 19% of the samples, respectively. The average phorate and chlorpyrifos concentrations were 25 ng/m super(3) and 1.0 ng/m super(3), respectively. The maximum phorate concentration, the highest measured for all pesticides, was 91.2 ng/m super(3). The most frequently detected current-use fungicides were chloroneb and etridiazole, which were found in 14% and 10% of the samples, respectively. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Peck, A M AU - Hornbuckle, K C AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, keri-hornbuckle@uiowa.edu Y1 - 2005/05/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 01 SP - 2952 EP - 2959 VL - 39 IS - 9 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - acetochlor KW - chloroneb KW - etridiazole KW - metolachlor KW - pendimethalin KW - phorate KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Pesticide transport KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Alachlor KW - Pesticide environmental pollution KW - Herbicides KW - Chlorpyrifos KW - Land pollution KW - Atmospheric transport KW - Insecticides KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - USA, Iowa KW - Trans-boundary pollution KW - Atrazine KW - Pesticides KW - Fungicides KW - Gaseous pollutants KW - Trifluralin KW - Seasonal variations KW - Hexachlorobenzene KW - M2 551.556:Wind Effects (551.556) KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16196054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Gas-Phase+Concentrations+of+Current-Use+Pesticides+in+Iowa&rft.au=Peck%2C+A+M%3BHornbuckle%2C+K+C&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0486418 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric transport; Ecosystems; Pesticide transport; Gaseous pollutants; Fungicides; Pesticide environmental pollution; Pollution dispersion; Alachlor; Herbicides; Chlorpyrifos; Land pollution; Sulfur dioxide; Insecticides; Trans-boundary pollution; Pesticides; Atrazine; Trifluralin; Seasonal variations; Hexachlorobenzene; USA, Iowa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0486418 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Bad Air Day in Houston AN - 16190517; 6259133 AB - A case study from the Texas Air Quality Study 2000 field campaign illustrates the complex interaction of meteorological and chemical processes that produced a high-pollution event in the Houston area on 30 August 2000. High 1-h ozone concentrations of nearly 200 ppb were measured near the surface, and vertical profile data from an airborne differential-absorption lidar (DIAL) system showed that these high-ozone concentrations penetrated to heights approaching 2 km into the atmospheric boundary layer. This deep layer of pollution was transported over the surrounding countryside at night, where it then mixed out the next day to become part of the rural background levels. These background levels thus increased during the course of the multiday pollution episode. The case study illustrates many processes that numerical forecast models must faithfully represent to produce accurate quantitative predictions of peak pollutant concentrations in coastal locations such as Houston. Such accurate predictions will be required for useful air-quality forecasts for urban areas. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Banta, R M AU - Senff, C J AU - Nielsen-Gammon, J AU - Darby, L S AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Alvarez, R J AU - Sandberg, S P AU - Williams, E J AU - Trainer, M AD - NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 657 EP - 669 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 86 IS - 5 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - Atmosphere KW - Air pollution KW - Boundary layers KW - Ozone concentration KW - Meteorology KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16190517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=A+Bad+Air+Day+in+Houston&rft.au=Banta%2C+R+M%3BSenff%2C+C+J%3BNielsen-Gammon%2C+J%3BDarby%2C+L+S%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BAlvarez%2C+R+J%3BSandberg%2C+S+P%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BTrainer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=657&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-86-5-657 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-0007&volume=86&page=657 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution models; Ozone concentration; Air quality; Atmospheric boundary layer; Air pollution; Boundary layers; Lidar; Meteorology; Atmosphere; Urban areas; Ozone; USA, Texas, Houston DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-5-657 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trends in Intense Precipitation in the Climate Record AN - 16189222; 6259295 AB - Observed changes in intense precipitation (e.g., the frequency of very heavy precipitation or the upper 0.3% of daily precipitation events) have been analyzed for over half of the land area of the globe. These changes have been linked to changes in intense precipitation for three transient climate model simulations, all with greenhouse gas concentrations increasing during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries and doubling in the later part of the twenty-first century. It was found that both the empirical evidence from the period of instrumental observations and model projections of a greenhouse-enriched atmosphere indicate an increasing probability of intense precipitation events for many extratropical regions including the United States. Although there can be ambiguity as to the impact of more frequent heavy precipitation events, the thresholds of the definitions of these events were raised here, such that they are likely to be disruptive. Unfortunately, reliable assertions of very heavy and extreme precipitation changes are possible only for regions with dense networks due to the small radius of correlation for many intense precipitation events. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Groisman, P Y AU - Knight, R W AU - Easterling AU - Karl, T R AU - Hegerl, G C AU - Razuvaev, V N AD - National Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801., PashaGroisman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 1326 EP - 1350 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 18 IS - 9 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Climate models KW - Rainfall KW - Climate KW - Correlations KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation KW - Atmosphere KW - USA KW - Numerical simulations KW - Meteorology KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Daily precipitation KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16189222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Trends+in+Intense+Precipitation+in+the+Climate+Record&rft.au=Groisman%2C+P+Y%3BKnight%2C+R+W%3BEasterling%3BKarl%2C+T+R%3BHegerl%2C+G+C%3BRazuvaev%2C+V+N&rft.aulast=Groisman&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1326&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI3339.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8755&volume=18&page=1326 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heavy precipitation; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Correlations; Precipitation; Daily precipitation; Historical account; Rainfall; Climate; Simulation; Meteorology; Greenhouse gases; Atmosphere; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3339.1 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SEABIRD INTERACTION MITIGATION METHODS UNDER THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN [FOR]PELAGICS FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION AND PELAGIC SQUID FISHERY MANAGEMENT UNDER THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN [FOR]PELAGICS FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION AND THE HIGH SEAS FISHING COMPLIANCE ACT. AN - 36438042; 11511 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of seabird mitigation methods and pelagic squid fishery management measures in the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region are proposed. These proposals represent two disparate actions with unrelated objectives affecting two fisheries different authorities. Regarding the seabird situation, Hawaii-based pelagic fishing operations hook and kill black-footed albatross and Laysan albatross that nest in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The operations potentially interact with the endangered short-tailed albatross. Historically, seabird interactions were most frequent with fishing vessels targeting broadbill swordfish (shallow-sets) or a mixture of swordfish and tuna (mixed-sets), and fishing near known seabird nesting or foraging areas. Vessels targeting bigeye tuna using deep-sets had about an order of magnitude lower seabird interaction rates than those targeting swordfish using shallow or mixed-sets. The swordfish sector of the fishery was closed in 2001 due to excessive interactions with endangered and threatened sea turtles, but was reopened in April 2004 under new regulations implementing measures shown to significantly reduce sea turtle interactions in Atlantic tests. This draft EIS analyzes various alternatives to reduce seabird interactions in the Hawaii-based longline fleet. Various seabird interaction mitigation methods, singly and in combination, are analyzed for efficacy in reducing seabird interactions, operational practicability, ease of enforcement, and cost. The preferred seabird protection alternative would involve gear and bait restrictions, which would be applied according to the geographic area fished. Regarding the management of the nascent high seas squid jigging fishery, two independent sets of alternatives for management of this fishery within the US Exclusive Economic Zone are evaluated; the first would effect management regimes under the High Seas Fishing Compliance Act and the second under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, respectively. Although high seas squid jigging is a very large international fishery, US participation has been limited to four vessels involved since 2001. The preferred alternative for the squid fishery would be to improve mandatory monitoring and establish mechanisms for management by including pelagic squid in the regional management council's existing fishery management plan, use of logbooks specifically designed for squid harvesting, and requiring operators of squid permitted vessels to also include any EEZ fishing activities in this logbook. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The seabird mitigation methods would reduce interactions with seabirds, particularly short-tailed albatross, in the Hawaii-based long line fishery. The measures related to the high seas squid fishery would bring US fishing interests in line with the ecosystem approach currently prevailing in US fishery policy. As squid are an important prey for many pelagic species, including protected marine mammals and seabirds, as well as tunas and billfish, fishery management restrictions could become necessary to ensure the protection of the prey species. The measures adopted under the plan under consideration would allow for monitoring and cost-effective management of the squid resource. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Monitoring measures, particularly logbooks, would add somewhat to the costs of fishing operations. Gear restrictions to protect seabirds could reduce catch, resulting in economic losses to vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0261D, Volume 29, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 050183, 598 pages, April 29, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Hawaii KW - Pacific Ocean KW - High Seas fishing Compliance Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36438042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SEABIRD+INTERACTION+MITIGATION+METHODS+UNDER+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+PELAGICS+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+AND+PELAGIC+SQUID+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+UNDER+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+PELAGICS+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+AND+THE+HIGH+SEAS+FISHING+COMPLIANCE+ACT.&rft.title=SEABIRD+INTERACTION+MITIGATION+METHODS+UNDER+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+PELAGICS+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+AND+PELAGIC+SQUID+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+UNDER+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+PELAGICS+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+AND+THE+HIGH+SEAS+FISHING+COMPLIANCE+ACT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SEABIRD INTERACTION MITIGATION METHODS UNDER THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN [FOR]PELAGICS FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION AND PELAGIC SQUID FISHERY MANAGEMENT UNDER THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN [FOR]PELAGICS FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION AND THE HIGH SEAS FISHING COMPLIANCE ACT. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - SEABIRD INTERACTION MITIGATION METHODS UNDER THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN [FOR]PELAGICS FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION AND PELAGIC SQUID FISHERY MANAGEMENT UNDER THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN [FOR]PELAGICS FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION AND THE HIGH SEAS FISHING COMPLIANCE ACT. AN - 36366746; 050684F-050183_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of seabird mitigation methods and pelagic squid fishery management measures in the pelagic fisheries of the western Pacific region are proposed. These proposals represent two disparate actions with unrelated objectives affecting two fisheries different authorities. Regarding the seabird situation, Hawaii-based pelagic fishing operations hook and kill black-footed albatross and Laysan albatross that nest in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The operations potentially interact with the endangered short-tailed albatross. Historically, seabird interactions were most frequent with fishing vessels targeting broadbill swordfish (shallow-sets) or a mixture of swordfish and tuna (mixed-sets), and fishing near known seabird nesting or foraging areas. Vessels targeting bigeye tuna using deep-sets had about an order of magnitude lower seabird interaction rates than those targeting swordfish using shallow or mixed-sets. The swordfish sector of the fishery was closed in 2001 due to excessive interactions with endangered and threatened sea turtles, but was reopened in April 2004 under new regulations implementing measures shown to significantly reduce sea turtle interactions in Atlantic tests. This draft EIS analyzes various alternatives to reduce seabird interactions in the Hawaii-based longline fleet. Various seabird interaction mitigation methods, singly and in combination, are analyzed for efficacy in reducing seabird interactions, operational practicability, ease of enforcement, and cost. The preferred seabird protection alternative would involve gear and bait restrictions, which would be applied according to the geographic area fished. Regarding the management of the nascent high seas squid jigging fishery, two independent sets of alternatives for management of this fishery within the US Exclusive Economic Zone are evaluated; the first would effect management regimes under the High Seas Fishing Compliance Act and the second under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, respectively. Although high seas squid jigging is a very large international fishery, US participation has been limited to four vessels involved since 2001. The preferred alternative for the squid fishery would be to improve mandatory monitoring and establish mechanisms for management by including pelagic squid in the regional management council's existing fishery management plan, use of logbooks specifically designed for squid harvesting, and requiring operators of squid permitted vessels to also include any EEZ fishing activities in this logbook. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The seabird mitigation methods would reduce interactions with seabirds, particularly short-tailed albatross, in the Hawaii-based long line fishery. The measures related to the high seas squid fishery would bring US fishing interests in line with the ecosystem approach currently prevailing in US fishery policy. As squid are an important prey for many pelagic species, including protected marine mammals and seabirds, as well as tunas and billfish, fishery management restrictions could become necessary to ensure the protection of the prey species. The measures adopted under the plan under consideration would allow for monitoring and cost-effective management of the squid resource. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Monitoring measures, particularly logbooks, would add somewhat to the costs of fishing operations. Gear restrictions to protect seabirds could reduce catch, resulting in economic losses to vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0261D, Volume 29, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 050183, 598 pages, April 29, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Hawaii KW - Pacific Ocean KW - High Seas fishing Compliance Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SEABIRD+INTERACTION+MITIGATION+METHODS+UNDER+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+PELAGICS+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+AND+PELAGIC+SQUID+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+UNDER+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+PELAGICS+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+AND+THE+HIGH+SEAS+FISHING+COMPLIANCE+ACT.&rft.title=SEABIRD+INTERACTION+MITIGATION+METHODS+UNDER+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+PELAGICS+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+AND+PELAGIC+SQUID+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+UNDER+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+PELAGICS+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+AND+THE+HIGH+SEAS+FISHING+COMPLIANCE+ACT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 29, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-recovery of two spotted and spinner dolphin populations in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean AN - 17625123; 6231640 AB - Populations of northeastern offshore spotted dolphins Stenella attenuata attenuata and eastern spinner dolphins S. longirostris orientalis have been reduced because the dolphins are bycatch in the purse-seine fishery for yellowfin tuna in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean (the `tunadolphin issue'). Abundance and trends of these dolphin stocks were assessed from 12 large-scale pelagic surveys carried out between 1979 and 2000. Estimates of abundance were based on a multivariate line-transect analysis, using covariates to model the detection process and group size. Current estimates of abundance are about 640 000 northeastern offshore spotted dolphins (CV = 0.17) and 450 000 eastern spinner dolphins (CV = 0.23). For the whole period from 1979 to 2000, annual estimates of abundance ranged from 494 000 to 954 000 for northeastern offshore spotted dolphins and from 271 000 to 734 000 for eastern spinner dolphins. management actions by USA and international fishing agencies over 3 decades have successfully reduced dolphin bycatch by 2 orders of magnitude, yet neither stock is showing clear signs of recovery. Possible reasons include underreporting of dolphin bycatch, effects of chase and encirclement on dolphin survival and reproduction, long-term changes in the ecosystem, and effects of other species on spotted and spinner dolphin population dynamics. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Gerrodette, T AU - Forcada, J AD - British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK, tim.gerrodette@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04/28/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Apr 28 SP - 1 EP - 21 VL - 291 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Albacores KW - Cetaceans KW - Tunas KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17625123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Non-recovery+of+two+spotted+and+spinner+dolphin+populations+in+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Gerrodette%2C+T%3BForcada%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gerrodette&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-04-28&rft.volume=291&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PEARL CROSSING LNG PROJECT, GULF OF MEXICO, APPROXIMATELY 41 MILES SOUTH OF CAMERON PARISK, CAMERON AND CALCASIEU PARISHES, LOUISIANA. AN - 16345873; 11501 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) deep-water port terminal and two parallel natural gas pipeline facilities in Cameron and Calcasieu parishes, Louisiana is proposed. The deep-water port would be located approximately 41 miles south of Cameron Parish in Outer Continental Shelf lease block West Cameron 220 in a water depth of approximately 62 feet. The terminal would include LNG receiving, storage, and regasificaton facilities and associated offshore and onshore pipelines. More specifically, the Pearl Crossing deep-water port would consist of a concrete gravity-based structure containing two LNG storage tanks each with a capacity of 327,000 cubic yards and facilities to provide for LNG carrier berthing, LNG unloading arms, vaporizers, utility systems, and crew accommodations. Pearl Crossing would be able to receive LNG carriers with a capacity of up to 327,000 cubic yards and would be linked to the regional pipeline system via two offshore pipelines approximately 53 miles long, two offshore to onshore pipelines approximately 0.5 mile long, and a single onshore pipeline approximately 63.7 miles long. The dual offshore pipelines would connect with the two offshore to onshore pipelines, would then connect with the single onshore pipeline. The pipelines would transport the natural gas produced by the offshore LNG regasification facility to onshore intrastate and interstate gas transmission facilities. Pearl Crossing would have an average annual sendout rate of approximately 2.0 million standard cubic feet per day of natural gas to the pipeline system, with a peak sendout rate of 2.8 billion cubic feet per day. A 100-acre graving dock at the Kiewit Offshore Services Ltd. site in San Patricio Count, Texas would be used for the fabrication of the gravity-based structure. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS addresses a No Action Alternative, as well as alternative project components, including one alternative terminal location, two LNG vaporization techniques, one alternative offshore pipeline route, two alternative onshore pipeline routes, and two graving dock locations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide facilities that would provide natural gas feed to the existing and future natural gas transmission pipelines in Cameron and Calcasieu parishes. The terminal could function as an artificial reef, benefiting reef fish in the Gulf of Mexico. Project operation would employ 60 full-time workers, 75 percent of whom would be local hires. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The terminal would displace approximately 12 acres of sea floor within the footprint area. Construction and operation of the facility would release drilling fluids, various other waste materials, degasification product leaks and the like into the Gulf, doing short-term damage to fisheries, including essential fish habitat, marine mammals, sea turtles, and coastal wetland wildlife resources, including shorebird habitat. During marine and prehistoric cultural resource surveys along offshore pipeline routes, anomalies possibly representing cultural resources were identified; these anomalies would be submitted to further investigation. Construction and operation of the terminal and pipelines would affect land use recreational use, and visual aesthetics in the Gulf and along the shoreline. LNG carrier traffic would increase the number of vessels in the area, reducing navigational safety in the Gulf somewhat. Minor emissions of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides would be generated by the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) JF - EPA number: 050162, 811 pages, April 15, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: USCG-2004-18474 KW - Air Quality KW - Cultural Resources Assessments KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Navigation KW - Pipelines KW - Reefs KW - Safety KW - Safety Analyses KW - Site Planning KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16345873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PEARL+CROSSING+LNG+PROJECT%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+APPROXIMATELY+41+MILES+SOUTH+OF+CAMERON+PARISK%2C+CAMERON+AND+CALCASIEU+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=PEARL+CROSSING+LNG+PROJECT%2C+GULF+OF+MEXICO%2C+APPROXIMATELY+41+MILES+SOUTH+OF+CAMERON+PARISK%2C+CAMERON+AND+CALCASIEU+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard and Maime Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 15, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using ecologically based relationships to predict distribution of flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon in the eastern Bering Sea AN - 17630727; 6231627 AB - This study describes a method for modeling and predicting, from biological and physical variables, habitat use by a commercially harvested groundfish species. Models for eastern Bering Sea flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon were developed from 3 relationships describing the response of organism abundance along a resource continua. The model was parameterized for 1998 to 2000 trawl survey data and tested on 2001 and 2002 data. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) of flathead sole had a curvilinear relationship with depth, peaking at 140 m, a proportional relationship with bottom water temperature, a positive curvilinear relationship with potential cover (invertebrate sheltering organisms such as anemones, corals, sponges, etc.), a negative relationship with increasing mud:sand ratio in the sediment, and an asymptotic relationship with potential prey abundance. The predicted CPUE was highly correlated (r super(2) = 0.63) to the observations (1998 to 2000) and the model accurately predicted CPUE (r super(2) = 0.58) in the test data set (2001 and 2002). Because this method of developing habitat-based abundance models is founded on ecological relationships, it should be more robust for predicting fish distributions than statistically based models. Thus, the model can be used to examine the consequences of fishing activity (e.g. reduction in sheltering organisms), changes in temperature (e.g. climate effects) and interaction between variables, and can be modified to incorporate new variables as more information is collected about a species. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Rooper, C N AU - Zimmermann, M AU - Spencer, P D AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115-6349, USA, chris.rooper@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Apr 13 SP - 251 EP - 262 VL - 290 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Flathead sole KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01602:Surveying and prospecting KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17630727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Using+ecologically+based+relationships+to+predict+distribution+of+flathead+sole+Hippoglossoides+elassodon+in+the+eastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Rooper%2C+C+N%3BZimmermann%2C+M%3BSpencer%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Rooper&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-04-13&rft.volume=290&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hatch date distributions of young-of-year haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus in the Gulf of Maine/Georges Bank region: implications for recruitment AN - 17625057; 6231626 AB - We determined the hatch dates of young-of-year (YOY) juveniles from the 1995 to 1999 year-classes of haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus collected in the Northeast Fisheries Science Center fall groundfish surveys in the Gulf of Maine/Georges Bank region. Hatch dates were based on age estimates made by counting otolith daily rings. The average YOY haddock was >200 d old at the time of capture, with estimated hatch dates ranging from mid November to early June. Haddock collected in the Gulf of Maine had mean hatch dates about 1 mo later than fish collected on Georges Bank. Each year on Georges Bank, hatch date frequencies (HDF) of survivors peaked between February and mid March, considerably earlier than the peak in HDF estimated from late-stage eggs. The ratio of the relative HDF of survivors collected in the fall to the relative HDF estimated from late-stage eggs was used to calculate relative survivorship of different cohorts. These data suggest that haddock hatched early in the season had a survival advantage over those hatched later in the year. The 1998 year-class, the largest produced on Georges Bank in the past 20 yr, had one of the latest peaks in HDF of juveniles among the 5 years examined. More survivors were produced in each month of 1998 compared to the monthly averages of the remaining years. In particular, the 1998 year-class benefited from enhanced survival of individuals hatched in the mid and latter portions of the hatch curve, although survival was still highest for individuals originating from the early portion of the hatching curve. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Lapolla, A AU - Buckley, L J AD - University of Rhode Island/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Cooperative Marine Education and Research (URI/NOAA CMER) Program, Graduate School Of Oceanography, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA, lbuckley@gso.uri.edu Y1 - 2005/04/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Apr 13 SP - 239 EP - 249 VL - 290 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Haddock KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17625057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Hatch+date+distributions+of+young-of-year+haddock+Melanogrammus+aeglefinus+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine%2FGeorges+Bank+region%3A+implications+for+recruitment&rft.au=Lapolla%2C+A%3BBuckley%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Lapolla&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-04-13&rft.volume=290&rft.issue=&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal Structure of Human Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein S (PGRP-S) at 1.70A Resolution AN - 19977290; 6390119 AB - Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) are pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system that bind peptidoglycans (PGNs) of bacterial cell walls. These molecules, which are highly conserved from insects to mammals, contribute to host defense against infections by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Here, we present the crystal structure of human PGRP-S at 1.70A resolution. The overall structure of PGRP-S, which participates in intracellular killing of Gram-positive bacteria, is similar to that of other PGRPs, including Drosophila PGRP-LB and PGRP-SA and human PGRP-I alpha . However, comparison with these PGRPs reveals important differences in both the PGN-binding site and a groove formed by the PGRP-specific segment on the opposite face of the molecule. This groove, which may constitute a binding site for effector or signaling proteins, is less hydrophobic and deeper in PGRP-S than in PGRP-I alpha C, whose PGRP-specific segments vary considerably in amino acid sequence. By docking a PGN ligand into the PGN-binding cleft of PGRP-S based on the known structure of a PGRP-I alpha -PGN complex, we identified potential PGN-binding residues in PGRP-S. Differences in PGN-contacting residues and interactions suggest that, although PGRPs may engage PGNs in a similar mode, structural differences exist that likely regulate the affinity and fine specificity of PGN recognition. JF - Journal of Molecular Biology AU - Guan, R AU - Wang, Q AU - Sundberg, E J AU - Mariuzza, R A AD - W. M. Keck Laboratory for Structural Biology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA, mariuzza@carb.nist.gov Y1 - 2005/04/08/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Apr 08 SP - 683 EP - 691 PB - Elsevier Ltd VL - 347 IS - 4 SN - 0022-2836, 0022-2836 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Immune system KW - Gram-positive bacteria KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Infection KW - Intracellular killing KW - Pattern recognition KW - Gram-negative bacteria KW - Crystal structure KW - peptidoglycan recognition proteins KW - Drosophila KW - Cell walls KW - Signal transduction KW - Amino acid sequence KW - Z 05300:General KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19977290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Biology&rft.atitle=Crystal+Structure+of+Human+Peptidoglycan+Recognition+Protein+S+%28PGRP-S%29+at+1.70A+Resolution&rft.au=Guan%2C+R%3BWang%2C+Q%3BSundberg%2C+E+J%3BMariuzza%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Guan&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-04-08&rft.volume=347&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=683&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Molecular+Biology&rft.issn=00222836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmb.2005.01.070 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pattern recognition; Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria; Immune system; Crystal structure; Hydrophobicity; Infection; peptidoglycan recognition proteins; Intracellular killing; Amino acid sequence; Signal transduction; Cell walls; Drosophila DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2005.01.070 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examination of model predictions at different horizontal grid resolutions AN - 877594641; 13670194 AB - While fluctuations in meteorological and air quality variables occur on a continuum of spatial scales, the horizontal grid spacing of coupled meteorological and photochemical models sets a lower limit on the spatial scales that they can resolve. However, both computational costs and data requirements increase significantly with increasing grid resolution. Therefore, it is important to examine, for any given application, whether the expected benefit of increased grid resolution justifies the extra costs. In this study, we examine temperature and ozone observations and model predictions for three high ozone episodes that occurred over the northeastern United States during the summer of 1995. In the first set of simulations, the meteorological model RAMS4a was run with three two-way nested grids of 108/36/12 km grid spacing covering the United States and the photochemical model UAM-V was run with two grids of 36/12 km grid spacing covering the eastern United States. In the second set of simulations, RAMS4a was run with four two-way nested grids of 108/36/12/4 km grid spacing and UAM-V was run with three grids of 36/12/4 km grid spacing with the finest resolution covering the northeastern United States. Our analysis focuses on the comparison of model predictions for the finest grid domain of the simulations, namely, the region overlapping the 12 km and 4 km domains. A comparison of 12 km versus 4 km fields shows that the increased grid resolution leads to finer texture in the model predictions; however, comparisons of model predictions with observations do not reveal the expected improvement in the predictions. While high-resolution modeling has scientific merit and potential uses, the currently available monitoring networks, in conjunction with the scarceness of highly resolved spatial input data and the limitations of model formulation, do not allow confirmation of the expected superiority of the high-resolution model predictions. JF - Environmental Fluid Mechanics AU - Gego, Edith AU - Hogrefe, Christian AU - Kallos, George AU - Voudouri, Antigoni AU - Irwin, John S AU - Rao, STrivikrama AD - NOAA/Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, 27711, Research Triangle Park, NC, U.S.A., irwin.john@epamail.epa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 63 EP - 85 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 5 IS - 1-2 SN - 1567-7419, 1567-7419 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Photochemistry KW - Ozone measurements KW - Air quality KW - Costs KW - Fluid mechanics KW - spatial distribution KW - Networks KW - Meteorology KW - Ozone episodes KW - Ozone KW - Modelling KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Meteorological models KW - Simulation Analysis KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Fluid Mechanics KW - Model Studies KW - Data requirements KW - USA KW - Photochemicals KW - Numerical simulations KW - summer KW - Photochemical models KW - Monitoring KW - Fluctuations KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09169:Fluid mechanics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877594641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Examination+of+model+predictions+at+different+horizontal+grid+resolutions&rft.au=Gego%2C+Edith%3BHogrefe%2C+Christian%3BKallos%2C+George%3BVoudouri%2C+Antigoni%3BIrwin%2C+John+S%3BRao%2C+STrivikrama&rft.aulast=Gego&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.issn=15677419&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10652-005-0486-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluid mechanics; Photochemistry; Simulation; Modelling; Ozone; Data requirements; Ozone measurements; Atmospheric pollution; Meteorological models; Numerical simulations; Air quality; Photochemical models; Ozone episodes; spatial distribution; Photochemicals; Temperature; summer; Meteorology; Costs; Prediction; Simulation Analysis; Networks; Monitoring; Fluctuations; Fluid Mechanics; Model Studies; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10652-005-0486-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultrasensitive detection of domoic acid in mouse blood by competitive ELISA using blood collection cards. AN - 67527219; 15777957 AB - Domoic acid (DA), an analog of the excitatory amino acid glutamate, is produced by the diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia and acts as a neurotoxin in humans. During diatom blooms, DA can contaminate shellfish, as well as other filter feeding organisms, and can be transferred by ingestion to higher trophic levels, including marine mammals and humans. The prevalence of this algal toxin and its effects on protected species makes measurement of domoic acid in living animals a necessary biomonitoring tool for the near future. Blood collection cards have already been used for the sampling, extraction and detection of brevetoxin in blood from exposed laboratory animals and, more recently, marine mammals. However, a difficulty unique to measuring DA in blood is the rapid rate (>95% in 2h) at which it is cleared from blood. To meet this challenge, a direct competitive ELISA (cELISA), a method of detection with extremely high sensitivity and specificity, was used to analyze the blood of DA-exposed mice after extraction from the blood collection cards. More than 99% of DA was cleared from blood within 4h post dosage; however, domoic acid was still quantifiable (>0.7ngml(-1)) at 4h from blood spot extracts and still detectable at 24h when compared to control blood spots. By using this highly sensitive assay in conjunction with the use of blood spot cards for easy blood sample extraction, this method could be a very effective means of biomonitoring domoic acid in marine mammals in the field, as well as human populations. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Maucher, Jennifer M AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 607 EP - 613 VL - 45 IS - 5 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - domoic acid KW - M02525818H KW - Kainic Acid KW - SIV03811UC KW - Index Medicus KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- methods KW - Animals KW - Mice, Inbred ICR KW - Female KW - Kainic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Blood Specimen Collection -- methods KW - Kainic Acid -- blood KW - Blood Specimen Collection -- instrumentation KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Mice -- blood KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67527219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Ultrasensitive+detection+of+domoic+acid+in+mouse+blood+by+competitive+ELISA+using+blood+collection+cards.&rft.au=Maucher%2C+Jennifer+M%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Maucher&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=607&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-07 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Finances of Municipal and Township Governments: 2002 AN - 59959368; 2007-05795 AB - A census of governments is taken at 5-year intervals as required by law under Title 13, United States Code, Section 161. This 2002 census, similar to those taken since 1957, covers three major subject fields-government organization, public employment, and government finances. Volume 4, Government Finances, contains six parts that encompass the entire range of state and local government financial activity in fiscal year 2001-02. They are: No. 1, Public Education Finances; No. 2, Finances of Special District Governments; No. 3, Finances of County Governments; No. 4, Finances of Municipal and Township Governments; No. 5, Compendium of Government Finances; and No. 6, Employee Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Apr 2005, 245 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 EP - 245p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Census - United States KW - United States - Finance - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59959368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=245p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Finances+of+Municipal+and+Township+Governments%3A+2002&rft.title=Finances+of+Municipal+and+Township+Governments%3A+2002&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/gc024x4.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - SuppNotes - No. 4 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adiabatic behavior of strongly nonlinear internal solitary waves in slope-shelf areas AN - 51678531; 2005-064901 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Vlasenko, V AU - Ostrovsky, L AU - Hutter, K Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 14 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - solitary waves KW - shoals KW - numerical models KW - ocean waves KW - elevation KW - continental shelf KW - shelf-slope break KW - simulation KW - temperature KW - internal waves KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51678531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Adiabatic+behavior+of+strongly+nonlinear+internal+solitary+waves+in+slope-shelf+areas&rft.au=Vlasenko%2C+V%3BOstrovsky%2C+L%3BHutter%2C+K&rft.aulast=Vlasenko&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002705 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - continental shelf; elevation; internal waves; numerical models; ocean waves; shelf-slope break; shoals; simulation; solitary waves; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002705 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Journal of Applied Meteorology AN - 51508029; 2007-007390 JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Zhang, Shu-Wen AU - Qiu, Chong-Jian AU - Xu, Qin Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 551 EP - 552 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - soils KW - thermal diffusivity KW - thermal conductivity KW - heat flow KW - mathematical methods KW - Kalman filters KW - heat capacity KW - water content KW - temperature KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51508029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Shu-Wen%3BQiu%2C+Chong-Jian%3BXu%2C+Qin&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Shu-Wen&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=551&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/apme LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to discussion see Yang, K. and Koike, T., J. Appl. Meteor., Vol. 44, pp. 546-550, 2005; for reference to original see Zhang, S. W. et al, J. Appl. Meteor., Vol. 43, pp. 379-389, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - CODEN - JAMOAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - heat capacity; heat flow; Kalman filters; mathematical methods; soils; temperature; thermal conductivity; thermal diffusivity; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The M 9.0 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake; reconciling source parameters determined from tsunami and seismic data AN - 51099066; 2008-016196 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Geist, E L AU - Titov, V V AU - Arcas, D AU - Bilek, S L AU - Anderson, John G AU - von Seggern, David Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 218 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - tsunamis KW - Bengal Islands KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - magnitude KW - Indonesia KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - satellite methods KW - India KW - Sumatra KW - seismicity KW - Indian Peninsula KW - seismic risk KW - Andaman Islands KW - risk assessment KW - propagation KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51099066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+M+9.0+2004+Sumatra-Andaman+Islands+earthquake%3B+reconciling+source+parameters+determined+from+tsunami+and+seismic+data&rft.au=Geist%2C+E+L%3BTitov%2C+V+V%3BArcas%2C+D%3BBilek%2C+S+L%3BAnderson%2C+John+G%3Bvon+Seggern%2C+David&rft.aulast=Geist&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - EAQNAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Andaman Islands; Asia; Bengal Islands; earthquakes; Far East; geologic hazards; India; Indian Peninsula; Indonesia; magnitude; propagation; remote sensing; risk assessment; satellite methods; seismic risk; seismicity; Sumatra; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved near-term Earth rotation predictions using atmospheric angular momentum analysis and forecasts AN - 50516504; 2009-023120 AB - Predicted values of atmospheric angular momentum (AAM) from the U.S. National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) were introduced into the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) Bulletin A (rapid service/prediction of Earth orientation) combination during 2000 in an effort to improve the near-term universal time-coordinated universal time (UT1-UTC) predictions. In this approach, only the atmospheric contributions to the excitation of UT1 variations were included and contributions from other sources, such as the oceans, were neglected. However, we observed that using this approach the AAM inputs sometimes degraded the UT1 predictions as much as they helped and suspended their use in early 2001 for re-evaluation. This re-evaluation resulted in a greater appreciation of the systematic differences between the AAM and UT1R series as well as suggests that, in the actual Earth system, the oceans balance some of the atmospheric variability on specific time scales between 2 and 15 days. Since near-real time oceanic angular momentum information is currently not available, an improved approach for assimilating AAM data products was developed. These improvements include the use of both pressure and wind AAM terms, use of the previously unavailable AAM analysis data at the 24-h epoch for the latest AAM analysis file, smoothing of the AAM-based Length of day (LOD) to reduce sub-diurnal variability before integrating to UT1R, and removal of a best-fit sinusoid from the AAM UT1R time series. The new procedure reduces the effects of systematic trends (both periodic and linear) that do not appear to be present in actual UT1R variability. Retrospective studies indicate that including this new AAM-derived series may reduce UT1R prediction errors by approximately 41% at 5 days into the future. Consequently, AAM-derived estimates of UT1R were restored to IERS Bulletin A starting in the 7 August 2001 issue. Comparisons made after the addition of UTAAM into the Bulletin A UT1-UTC combination solution indicate a better than 50% reduction in prediction errors at 5 and 10 days into the future and an approximately 1 ms improvement at 30 days into the future. JF - Journal of Geodynamics AU - Johnson, Thomas J AU - Luzum, Brian J AU - Ray, Jim R Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 209 EP - 221 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 39 IS - 3 SN - 0264-3707, 0264-3707 KW - orientation KW - angular momentum KW - rotation KW - IERS KW - prediction KW - atmosphere KW - length of day KW - International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service KW - accuracy KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50516504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geodynamics&rft.atitle=Improved+near-term+Earth+rotation+predictions+using+atmospheric+angular+momentum+analysis+and+forecasts&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Thomas+J%3BLuzum%2C+Brian+J%3BRay%2C+Jim+R&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geodynamics&rft.issn=02643707&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jog.2004.10.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02643707 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; angular momentum; atmosphere; IERS; International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service; length of day; orientation; prediction; rotation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2004.10.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contact damage in brittle coating layers: Influence of surface curvature AN - 20564605; 8078604 AB - Fracture from indentation by a hard sphere on bilayer systems composed of curved brittle coating layers on compliant polymeric substrates is investigated, in simulation of dental crown structures. Glass plates 1 mm thick are used as representative of enamel/crown layers, and epoxy filler substrates as representative of support dentin. Specimens with curved surfaces are prepared by pressing the glass plates onto steel sphere dies with radius of curvature down to 4 mm, to reflect common occlusal geometries. The influence of curvature on the conditions to initiate and propagate subsurface radial cracks, widely believed to be the principal failure mode in ceramic-based dental crowns, is studied. Finite element calculations are used to evaluate stress states in the specimens. It is shown that surface curvature can play an important role in the radial crack evolution, initially by inhibiting initiation but subsequently, in the case of convex curvature, by strongly enhancing propagation to failure. Implications concerning the design of ceramic-based dental crowns are considered. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Qasim, Tarek AU - Bush, Mark B AU - Hu, Xiaozhi AU - Lawn, Brian R AD - School of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, W.A. 6009, Australia, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 179 EP - 185 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 73B IS - 1 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Dentin KW - Fractures KW - Stress KW - Steel KW - Dental enamel KW - Evolution KW - Coatings KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20564605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Contact+damage+in+brittle+coating+layers%3A+Influence+of+surface+curvature&rft.au=Qasim%2C+Tarek%3BBush%2C+Mark+B%3BHu%2C+Xiaozhi%3BLawn%2C+Brian+R&rft.aulast=Qasim&rft.aufirst=Tarek&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=73B&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.issn=15524973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.30188 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dentin; Fractures; Stress; Steel; Evolution; Dental enamel; Coatings DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30188 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep-penetrating conical cracks in brittle layers from hydraulic cyclic contact AN - 20559989; 8078605 AB - A study is made of fracture from cyclic loading of WC spheres on the top surfaces of thick (1 mm) brittle layers on polymeric substrates, as representative of repetitive occlusal contact on dental crown structures. The advantage of glass layers is that internal cracks can be followed in situ during the entire cyclic loading process. The glass surfaces are first given a surface-abrasion treatment to control the flaw state, such that the strengths match those of dental porcelains. Cyclic contact tests are carried out at prescribed maximum loads and frequencies, in water. In addition to conventional cone cracks that form outside the contact circle, additional, inner cone cracks form within the contact in the water environment. These inner cones are observed only in cyclic loading in water and are accelerated at higher frequencies, indicating a strong mechanical driving force. They tend to initiate after the outer cones, but subsequently catch up and penetrate much more rapidly and deeply, ultimately intersecting the underlying coating/strate interface. Comparative tests on glass/polymer bilayers versus monolithic glass, in cyclic versus static loading, in water versus air environment, on abraded versus etched surfaces, and with glass instead of WC indenters, confirm the existence of a dominant mechanical element in the inner-cone crack evolution. It is suggested that the source of the mechanical driving force is hydraulic pressure from intrusion and entrapment of liquid in surface fissures at the closing contact interface. This new type of cone cracking may limit dental crown veneer lifetimes under occlusal fatigue conditions, especially in thicker layers, where competing modes-such as undersurface radial cracks-are suppressed. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Song, Jun-Kwang AU - Lawn, Brian R AD - Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 186 EP - 193 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 73B IS - 1 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Hydraulics KW - Fatigue KW - Fractures KW - Pressure KW - Evolution KW - Coatings KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20559989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Deep-penetrating+conical+cracks+in+brittle+layers+from+hydraulic+cyclic+contact&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BSong%2C+Jun-Kwang%3BLawn%2C+Brian+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=73B&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.issn=15524973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.30195 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydraulics; Fatigue; Fractures; Pressure; Evolution; Coatings DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30195 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Domoic Acid Transfer to Milk: Evaluation of a Potential Route of Neonatal Exposure AN - 19767616; 6489377 AB - Domoic acid (DA), produced by the diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia, is a glutamate analog and a neurotoxin in humans. During diatom blooms, DA can contaminate filter-feeding organisms, such as shellfish, and can be transferred by ingestion to higher trophic levels. Several intoxication events involving both humans and various marine mammals have been attributed to DA. Affected organisms show neurological symptoms such as seizures, ataxia, headweaving, and stereotypic scratching, as well as prolonged deficits in memory and learning. Neonatal animals have been shown to be substantially more sensitive to DA than adults. However, it has not been demonstrated whether DA can be transferred to nursing young from DA-exposed mothers. This study demonstrates transfer of DA from spiked milk (0.3 and 1.0 mg/kg) to the plasma of nursing neonatal rats and an overall longer DA retention in milk than in plasma after 8 hr in exposed dams. DA was detectable in milk up to 24 hr after exposure (1.0 mg/kg) of the mothers, although the amount of DA transferred to milk after exposure was not sufficient to cause acute symptoms in neonates. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Maucher, J M AU - Ramsdell, J S AD - Coastal Research Branch, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 461 EP - 464 PB - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA VL - 113 IS - 4 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Intoxication KW - Learning KW - Milk KW - Domoic acid KW - Seizures KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Trophic levels KW - Memory KW - Dopamine KW - Nursing KW - Ataxia KW - Glutamic acid KW - Neonates KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - Neurotoxins KW - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19767616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Domoic+Acid+Transfer+to+Milk%3A+Evaluation+of+a+Potential+Route+of+Neonatal+Exposure&rft.au=Maucher%2C+J+M%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Maucher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Learning; Milk; Domoic acid; Seizures; Diatoms; Trophic levels; Memory; Dopamine; Nursing; Ataxia; Neonates; Glutamic acid; Neurotoxins; Bacillariophyceae; Pseudo-nitzschia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diel variation in blue whale calls recorded in the eastern tropical Pacific AN - 19727279; 6390748 AB - Blue whales, Balaenoptera musculus, in northeast Pacific waters often produce a two-part call. The first part, A, is amplitude-modulated, lasting about 17s, and the second part, B, is frequency-modulated, lasting about 19s. Type B calls are more easily detected in recordings and are often the signal tracked in long-term monitoring. Automatic detection methods applied to data from a hydrophone moored at 8 super(o)N, 95 super(o)W in the eastern tropical Pacific (ETP) from 15 May 1996 to 15 May 1997 showed seasonal variability in call detection. Calls were detected most often from February to June. Blue whales are believed to use the ETP region as a wintering ground but probably also feed there. Blue whales forage primarily on krill that undertake diel vertical migrations from several hundred metres depth during the day to near the surface at night. We tested the null hypothesis that blue whale calling behaviour does not show significant diel variation in order to determine whether variability in calling could provide an indication as to the behavioural function of B calls. The hourly rate of B calls showed a strong diel pattern. There were significantly more calls during dark and twilight periods than during light periods (P<0.001). These diel patterns in call production correlate well with previously established diel patterns in prey distribution, with the highest calling rates occurring when prey have been reported to be closest to the surface. JF - Animal Behaviour AU - Stafford, K M AU - Moore, SE AU - Fox, C G AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, U.S.A., kate.stafford@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 951 EP - 958 PB - The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour VL - 69 IS - 4 SN - 0003-3472, 0003-3472 KW - Blue whale KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Automated recording KW - Vertical migrations KW - Overwintering KW - Ecological distribution KW - Hydrophones KW - Zooplankton KW - Behaviour KW - Balaenoptera musculus KW - Automation KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Frequency dependence KW - Light effects KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Tropical environment KW - Marine mammals KW - Feeding behavior KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Diel variations KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Y 25367:Mammals (excluding primates) KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19727279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.atitle=Diel+variation+in+blue+whale+calls+recorded+in+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific&rft.au=Stafford%2C+K+M%3BMoore%2C+SE%3BFox%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Stafford&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=951&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Animal+Behaviour&rft.issn=00033472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2004.06.025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Automated recording; Vertical migrations; Overwintering; Hydrophones; Ecological distribution; Behaviour; Zooplankton; Automation; Marine mammals; Tropical environment; Vocalization behaviour; Marine crustaceans; Vocalization behavior; Feeding behavior; Frequency dependence; Light effects; Diel variations; Balaenoptera musculus; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of the Henry's law coefficient and first order loss rate of PAN in n-octanol AN - 19428086; 6227772 AB - The Henry's Law solubility and first order loss rates of PAN (peroxyacetic nitric anhydride, CH sub(3)C(O)OONO sub(2)) in a model non-polar solvent, n-octanol, were measured for a range of temperatures pertinent to the lower troposphere (273-298 degree K). The solubility was found to be factors of 6 to 12 higher than those measured previously for pure water, ranging between 110 +/-7.5 M/atm at 273 degree K and 34 +/-1.7 M/atm at 298 degree K. The loss rates were found to vary from below 0.5 x 10 super(-5) sec super(-1) at 273 degree K to 5.2 +/-1.9 x 10 super(-5) sec super(-1) at 298 degree K. Several simple approaches were used to estimate that the uptake of PAN on organic aerosol has a negligible impact on ambient PAN concentrations. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Roberts, James M AD - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 32 IS - 8 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - peroxyacetyl nitrate KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation Number: L08803, KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0317 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Aerosols KW - Photochemicals KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Temperature KW - Solvents KW - Troposphere KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19428086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+the+Henry%27s+law+coefficient+and+first+order+loss+rate+of+PAN+in+n-octanol&rft.au=Roberts%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL022327 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Photochemicals; Atmospheric chemistry; Solvents; Temperature; Troposphere DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022327 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fast setting calcium phosphate-chitosan scaffold: mechanical properties and biocompatibility AN - 17885707; 6037529 AB - Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) sets in situ to form hydroxyapatite and is highly promising for a wide range of clinical applications. However, its low strength limits its use to only non-stress applications, and its lack of macroporosity hinders cell infiltration, bone ingrowth and implant fixation. The aim of this study was to develop strong and macroporous CPC scaffolds by incorporating chitosan and water-soluble mannitol, and to examine the biocompatibility of the new graft with an osteoblast cell line and an enzymatic assay. Two-way ANOVA identified significant effects on mechanical properties from chitosan reinforcement and powder:liquid ratio (p<0.001). The flexural strength of CPC-chitosan composite at a powder:liquid ratio of 2 was (13.6+/- 1.2) MPa, which was significantly higher than (3.2+/-0.6) MPa for CPC control without chitosan (Tukey's at 0.95). At a powder:liquid ratio of 3.5, CPC- chitosan had a strength of (25.3+/-2.9) MPa, which was significantly higher than (10.4+/-1.7) MPa for CPC control. The scaffolds possessed total pore volume fractions ranging from 42.0% to 80.0%, and macroporosity up to 65.5%. At total porosities of 52.2-75.2%, the scaffold had strength and elastic modulus values similar to those of sintered porous hydroxyapatite and cancellous bone. Osteoblast mouse cells (MC3T3-E1) were able to adhere, spread and proliferate on CPC-chitosan specimens. The cells, which ranged from about 20 to 50 mu m including the cytoplasmic extensions, infiltrated into the 165-271 mu m macropores of the scaffold. In summary, substantial reinforcement and macroporosity were imparted to a moldable, fast-setting, biocompatible, and resorbable hydroxyapatite graft. The highly porous scaffold may facilitate bone ingrowth and implant fixation in vivo. In addition, the two to three times increase in strength may help extend the use of CPC to larger repairs in moderately stress-bearing locations. JF - Biomaterials AU - Xu, HHK AD - Paffenbarger Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, USA, hockin.xu@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 1337 EP - 1348 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 12 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biocompatibility KW - Cement KW - Bone (cancellous) KW - Porosity KW - scaffolds KW - Osteoblasts KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - Mannitol KW - Biomaterials KW - chitosan KW - Calcium phosphate KW - Mechanical properties KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17885707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Fast+setting+calcium+phosphate-chitosan+scaffold%3A+mechanical+properties+and+biocompatibility&rft.au=Xu%2C+HHK&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=HHK&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2004.04.043 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - scaffolds; chitosan; Hydroxyapatite; Mechanical properties; Osteoblasts; Biocompatibility; Calcium phosphate; Bone (cancellous); Porosity; Biomaterials; Mannitol; Cement DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.04.043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historic and current habitat use by North Pacific right whales Eubalaena japonica in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska AN - 17619996; 6273025 AB - 1. To help define areas and ecological parameters critical to the survival and recovery of the remnant population of North Pacific right whales, habitat use was investigated by examining all available sighting and catch records in the south-eastern Bering Sea (SEBS) and Gulf of Alaska (GOA) over the past two centuries. 2. Based on re-analyses of commercial whaling records, search effort, and resultant catches and sightings, waters of the: (i) SEBS slope and shelf, (ii) eastern Aleutian Islands and (iii) GOA slope and abyssal plain were important habitat for North Pacific right whales through the late 1960s. 3. Since 1980, the only area where right whales have been seen consistently is on the SEBS middle shelf. However, acoustic detections and single sightings have been reported in all other regions except the SEBS slope and oceanic GOA (areas where little, if any, acoustic and visual effort has occurred). 4. Sightings since 1979 were in waters 2000 m deep, indicating that their distribution is not restricted to shallow continental shelves. 5. North Pacific right whale sightings through the centuries have been associated with a variety of oceanic features, and there is little in common in the bathymetry of these regions. These whales appear to have a greater pelagic distribution than that observed in the North Atlantic, which may be related to the availability of larger copepods across the SEBS and GOA. JF - Mammal Review AU - Shelden, Kim EW AU - Moore, Sue E AU - Waite, Janice M AU - Wade, Paul R AU - Rugh, David J AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, NMFS, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115-6349, USA, kim.shelden@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 129 EP - 155 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 0305-1838, 0305-1838 KW - Cetaceans KW - Copepods KW - North Pacific right whale KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01371:General KW - D 04672:Mammals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17619996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.atitle=Historic+and+current+habitat+use+by+North+Pacific+right+whales+Eubalaena+japonica+in+the+Bering+Sea+and+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Shelden%2C+Kim+EW%3BMoore%2C+Sue+E%3BWaite%2C+Janice+M%3BWade%2C+Paul+R%3BRugh%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Shelden&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mammal+Review&rft.issn=03051838&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.2005.00065.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 13; tables, 3; references, 98. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2005.00065.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary evidence of increased spawning aggregations of mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis) at Riley's Hump two years after establishment of the Tortugas South Ecological Reserve AN - 17616789; 6263805 AB - In this note we describe the re-formation of a spawning aggregation of mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis). A review of four consecutive years of survey data indicates that the aggregation may be increasing in size. Mutton snapper are distributed in the temperate and tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean from Florida to southeastern Brazil (Burton, 2002). Juveniles and subadults are found in a variety of habitats such as vegetated sand bottoms, bays, and mangrove estuaries (Allen, 1985). Adults are found offshore on coral reefs and other complex hardbottom habitat. They are solitary and wary fish, rarely found in groups or schools except during spawning aggregations (Domeier et al., 1996). Spawning occurs from May through July at Riley's Hump (Domeier et al., 1996) and peaks in June, as indicated by gonadosomatic indices (M. Burton, unpubl. data). Mutton snapper are highly prized by Florida fishermen for their size and fighting ability, and the majority of landings occur from Cape Canaveral,, through the Florida Keys, including the Dry Tortugas (Burton, 2002). JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Burton, M L AU - Brennan, K J AU - Munoz, R C AU - Parker, RO Jr AD - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 101 Pivers Island Rd., Beaufort, North Carolina 28516-9722, USA, Michael.Burton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 404 EP - 410 VL - 103 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Spawning aggregations KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 01344:Reproduction and development KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 01605:Sport fishing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17616789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Preliminary+evidence+of+increased+spawning+aggregations+of+mutton+snapper+%28Lutjanus+analis%29+at+Riley%27s+Hump+two+years+after+establishment+of+the+Tortugas+South+Ecological+Reserve&rft.au=Burton%2C+M+L%3BBrennan%2C+K+J%3BMunoz%2C+R+C%3BParker%2C+RO+Jr&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=404&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The roles of fishing and climate in the population dynamics of bocaccio rockfish AN - 17615495; 6216166 AB - Climate is an important force influencing the dynamics of populations and communities in many terrestrial, aquatic, and marine systems. The precipitous decline of stocks of bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis) since the mid-1970s has been attributed to a combination of a shift in the climate regime in the eastern Pacific Ocean during the winter of 1976-1977 (leading to lower productivity) and overfishing. We used a bocaccio recruitment time series (1959-1997) and indices of climate and ocean condition (e.g., sea surface temperature, Northern Oscillation Index, El Nino-Southern Oscillation Index, and upwelling indices) to examine the relationship between bocaccio productivity (recruits per spawning output, R/S) and both interannual (e.g., ENSO) and interdecadal (regime shifts) scale variation in climate and ocean conditions. We did not detect an effect of the 1976 climate regime shift on bocaccio productivity. Mean log R/S and the frequency of "good" recruitment years (log R/S > 1 SD above the long-term mean) were the same before and after the 1976 regime shift. Good recruitment years occurred about 13% of the time in both regimes. At an interannual time scale, cooler ocean temperatures during the period spanning egg production to the end of the larval stage correlated with higher log R/S both before and after the regime shift. Prior to the 1976 shift, high log R/S values were more likely when upwelling was low during the settlement period, but there was no relationship after the regime shift. A matrix population model suggested that in the absence of fishing a "good" recruitment year needs to occur 15% of the time to achieve a nonnegative population growth rate of ( lambda greater than or equal to 1.0), similar to the observed frequency of good recruitment events. Good recruitment years needed to occur >90% of the time under historic levels of fishing mortality to achieve a population growth rate greater than or equal to 1.0. Taken together, these results suggest that the 1976 regime shift did not contribute to the decline in bocaccio stocks through processes affecting recruitment, and that the degree to which populations of bocaccio can withstand fishing depends on the frequency of climatic conditions that promote strong recruitment. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Tolimieri, N AU - Levin, P S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, nick.tolimieri@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 458 EP - 468 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Bocaccio KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17615495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=The+roles+of+fishing+and+climate+in+the+population+dynamics+of+bocaccio+rockfish&rft.au=Tolimieri%2C+N%3BLevin%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Tolimieri&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=458&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grazing on colonial and filamentous, toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria by the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha AN - 17430549; 6556782 AB - Colony forming and toxic cyanobacteria form a problem in surface waters of shallow lakes, both for recreation and wildlife. Zebra mussels, Dreissena polymorpha, have been employed to help to restore shallow lakes in the Netherlands, dominated by cyanobacteria, to their former clear state. Zebra mussels have been present in these lakes since they were created in the 19th century by the excavation of peat and are usually not considered to be an invasive species. Most grazing experiments using Dreissena have been performed with uni-cellular phytoplankton laboratory strains and information on grazing of larger phytoplankton taxa hardly exists. To gain more insight in to whether D. polymorpha is indeed able to decrease cyanobacteria in the phytoplankton, we therefore performed grazing experiments with zebra mussels and two species of cyanobacteria, that greatly differ in shape: colony forming strains of Microcystis aeruginosa and the filamentous species Planktothrix agardhii. For both species a toxic and a non-toxic strain was selected. We found that zebra mussels cleared toxic Planktothrix at a higher rate than non-toxic Planktothrix, toxic or non-toxic Microcystis. Clearance rates between the other strains were not significantly different. Both phytoplankton species, regardless of toxicity, size and shape, were found in equal amounts (based on chlorophyll concentrations) in the excreted products of the mussels (pseudofaeces). The results show that zebra mussels are capable of removing colonial and filamentous cyanobacteria from the water, regardless of whether the cyanobacteria are toxic or not. This implies that the mussels may be used as a biofilter for the removal of harmful cyanobacterial blooms in shallow (Dutch) lakes where the mussels are already present and not a nuisance. Providing more suitable substrate for zebra mussel attachment may lead to appropriate mussel densities capable of filtering large quantities of cyanobacteria. JF - Journal of Plankton Research AU - Pires, LMD AU - Bontes, B M AU - Van Donk, E AU - Ibelings, B W AD - Noaa, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2945, USA, miguel.dionisio-pires@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 331 EP - 339 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 0142-7873, 0142-7873 KW - Zebra mussel KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Noxious organisms KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophyll KW - grazing KW - Surface water KW - Phytoplankton KW - Microcystis aeruginosa KW - taxa KW - Freshwater KW - Planktothrix agardhii KW - Microcystis KW - Colonies KW - Lakes KW - invasive species KW - Netherlands KW - Dreissena polymorpha KW - Biofilters KW - Laboratory testing KW - Grazing KW - Wildlife KW - Toxicity KW - Peat KW - Biofiltration KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - Cyanobacteria KW - Planktothrix KW - Recreation KW - Introduced species KW - Plankton KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - K 03009:Algae KW - D 04627:Algae/lichens KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - X 24490:Other KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17430549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=Grazing+on+colonial+and+filamentous%2C+toxic+and+non-toxic+cyanobacteria+by+the+zebra+mussel+Dreissena+polymorpha&rft.au=Pires%2C+LMD%3BBontes%2C+B+M%3BVan+Donk%2C+E%3BIbelings%2C+B+W&rft.aulast=Pires&rft.aufirst=LMD&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbi008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Biofilters; Freshwater molluscs; Grazing; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Chlorophyll; Surface water; Wildlife; Peat; Lakes; Colonies; Recreation; Introduced species; Plankton; grazing; Laboratory testing; taxa; Biofiltration; invasive species; Microcystis; Planktothrix; Cyanobacteria; Microcystis aeruginosa; Planktothrix agardhii; Dreissena polymorpha; Netherlands; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Picturing the risks from natural hazards in American Samoa AN - 17415411; 6530633 AB - Finding a quick and easy way to visually show developers the range of hazards a proposal might face was a critical planning and permitting need for the islands' coastal program. In addition to hurricanes, Tutuila, the largest and most populated of the seven South Pacific islands that make up the U.S. territory of American Samoa, is vulnerable to tsunamis, flooding, landslides, and earthquakes. But the public often is unaware of the natural hazard risks when they apply to the American Samoa Coastal Management Program for building and development permits. Finding a quick and easy way to visually show developers the range of hazards a proposal might face was a critical planning and permitting need for the islands' coastal program, says manager Genevieve Brighouse. The solution was a Web-based, "point and click" geographic information system (GIS) tool that allows the coastal program staff and permit applicants to rapidly and accurately identify potential hazard risks for any location on Tutuila. This location-specific information is provided to the user in the form of a text summary, as well as a map. JF - Coastal Services: Linking People, Information, and Technology AU - Brighouse, G AU - Jackson, R Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 VL - 8 IS - 2 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - tsunamis KW - Earthquakes KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - IS, South Pacific KW - territory KW - Remote sensing KW - Hazards KW - Islands KW - Vulnerability KW - Tsunamis KW - Surges KW - Warning systems KW - Coastal zone management KW - Landslides KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - coastal zone management KW - Seismic activity KW - Flooding KW - Geographic information systems KW - Hazard assessment KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09392:Warning services against catastrophes KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17415411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Services%3A+Linking+People%2C+Information%2C+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Picturing+the+risks+from+natural+hazards+in+American+Samoa&rft.au=Brighouse%2C+G%3BJackson%2C+R&rft.aulast=Brighouse&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Services%3A+Linking+People%2C+Information%2C+and+Technology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landslides; Earthquakes; Hazards; Hurricanes; Surges; Flooding; Tsunamis; Vulnerability; Warning systems; Hazard assessment; Coastal zone management; tsunamis; territory; Islands; coastal zone management; Remote sensing; Seismic activity; Geographic information systems; ISE, Pacific, American Samoa; USA; IS, South Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rainfall Estimation with a Polarimetric Prototype of WSR-88D AN - 17334254; 6259310 AB - As part of the Joint Polarization Experiment (JPOLE), the National Severe Storms Laboratory conducted an operational demonstration of the polarimetric utility of the Norman, Oklahoma (KOUN), Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D). The capability of the KOUN radar to estimate rainfall is tested on a large dataset representing different seasons and different types of rain. A dense gauge network-the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Micronet-is used to validate different polarimetric algorithms for rainfall estimation. One-hour rain totals are estimated from the KOUN radar using conventional and polarimetric algorithms and are compared with hourly accumulations measured by the gauges. Both point and areal rain estimates are examined. A new 'synthetic' rainfall algorithm has been developed for rainfall estimation. The use of the synthetic polarimetric algorithm results in significant reduction in the rms errors of hourly rain estimates when compared with the conventional nonpolarimetric relation: 1.7 times for point measurements and 3.7 times for areal rainfall measurements. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Ryzhkov, A V AU - Giangrande, SE AU - Schuur, T J AD - CIMMS/NSSL, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069., alexander.ryzhkov@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 502 EP - 515 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Weather KW - USA, Oklahoma, Norman KW - Rainfall KW - Laboratories KW - Algorithms KW - Rainfall estimation KW - Polarization KW - Storms KW - Utilities KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Polarimetric radar investigation of rainfall KW - Severe storms KW - Radar KW - Seasons KW - Agrometeorological networks KW - Rain KW - Accumulation KW - Areal rainfall measurements KW - M2 551.501.81:Radar weather reconnaissance and radar storm detection KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17334254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Rainfall+Estimation+with+a+Polarimetric+Prototype+of+WSR-88D&rft.au=Ryzhkov%2C+A+V%3BGiangrande%2C+SE%3BSchuur%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Ryzhkov&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2213.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8763&volume=44&page=502 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Polarimetric radar investigation of rainfall; Severe storms; Agrometeorological networks; Seasons; Radar; Rainfall estimation; Algorithms; Polarization; Areal rainfall measurements; Weather; Laboratories; Rainfall; Rain; Accumulation; Storms; Utilities; USA, Oklahoma; USA, Oklahoma, Norman DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2213.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advancing dynamical prediction of Indian monsoon rainfall AN - 17318579; 6227681 AB - Despite advances in seasonal climate forecasting using dynamical models, skill in predicting the Indian monsoon by such methods has proven poor. Our analysis identifies a flaw in the hitherto popular design of prediction systems in which atmospheric models are driven with a projected ocean surface temperature. Such a configuration presupposes Indian monsoon variability to be a consequence solely of the atmosphere reacting to the ocean. It is becoming increasingly evident that the Indian monsoon is suitably described as a fully coupled ocean-land-atmospheric system, though implications for skill have not been demonstrated. We discover significant improvements in the skill of Indian monsoon predictions when atmospheric models are not constrained by specified observed SSTs in the Indian Ocean warm pool region. Evidence comes from intercomparing 50-years of monsoon skill in atmospheric models using specified SSTs with skill in coupled ocean atmosphere models. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Kumar, KKrishna AU - Hoerling, Martin AU - Rajagopalan, Balaji AD - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 32 IS - 8 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation Number: L08704, KW - M2 551.553:Variations at Earth's Surface (551.553) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17318579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Advancing+dynamical+prediction+of+Indian+monsoon+rainfall&rft.au=Kumar%2C+KKrishna%3BHoerling%2C+Martin%3BRajagopalan%2C+Balaji&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=KKrishna&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL021979 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021979 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Method for Evaluating the Accuracy of Quantitative Precipitation Estimates from a Hydrologic Modeling Perspective AN - 16208312; 6259317 AB - A major goal in quantitative precipitation estimation and forecasting is the ability to provide accurate initial conditions for the purposes of hydrologic modeling. The accuracy of a streamflow prediction system is dependent upon how well the initial hydrometeorological states are characterized. A methodology is developed to objectively and quantitatively evaluate the skill of several different precipitation algorithms at the scale of application-a watershed. Thousands of hydrologic simulations are performed in an ensemble fashion, enabling an exploration of the model parameter space. Probabilistic statistics are then utilized to compare the relative skill of hydrologic simulations produced from the different precipitation inputs to the observed streamflow. The primary focus of this study is to demonstrate a methodology to evaluate precipitation algorithms that can be used to supplement traditional radar-rain gauge analyses. This approach is appropriate for the evaluation of precipitation estimates or forecasts that are intended to serve as inputs to hydrologic models. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Gourley, J J AU - Vieux, B E AD - National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069, gourley@ou.edu Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 115 EP - 133 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Rainfall KW - Algorithms KW - Weather Forecasting KW - Simulation KW - Streamflow KW - Precipitation KW - Watersheds KW - Stream flow KW - Precipitation estimation KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Numerical simulations KW - Initial conditions KW - Quantitative precipitation forecast evaluation KW - Runoff KW - Hydrologic models KW - Modelling KW - M2 556.013:Theoretical investigation: use of models, etc of 556.072 models (556.013) KW - Q2 09127:General papers on resources KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16208312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=A+Method+for+Evaluating+the+Accuracy+of+Quantitative+Precipitation+Estimates+from+a+Hydrologic+Modeling+Perspective&rft.au=Gourley%2C+J+J%3BVieux%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Gourley&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM408.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Rainfall; Simulation; Watersheds; Runoff; Modelling; Stream flow; Precipitation estimation; Numerical simulations; Algorithms; Initial conditions; Quantitative precipitation forecast evaluation; Hydrologic models; Hydrologic Models; Weather Forecasting; Streamflow; Precipitation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM408.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incorporating Medium-Range Numerical Weather Model Output into the Ensemble Streamflow Prediction System of the National Weather Service AN - 16208247; 6259316 AB - This study introduces medium-range meteorological ensemble inputs of temperature and precipitation into the Ensemble Streamflow Prediction component of the National Weather Service River Forecast System (NWSRFS). The Climate Diagnostics Center (CDC) produced a reforecast archive of model forecast runs from a dynamically frozen version of the Medium-Range Forecast (MRF) model. This archive was used to derive statistical relationships between MRF variables and historical basin-average precipitation and temperatures. The latter are used to feed the Ensemble Streamflow Prediction (ESP) component of the NWSRFS. Two sets of ESP reforecasts were produced: A control run based on historically observed temperature and precipitation and an experimental run based on MRF-derived temperature and precipitation. This study found the MRF reforecasts to be generally superior to the control reforecasts, although there were situations when the downscaled MRF output actually degraded the forecast. Forecast improvements were most pronounced during the rising limb of the hydrograph-at this time accurate temperature forecasts improve predictions of the rate of snowmelt. Further improvements in streamflow forecasts at short forecast lead times may be possible by incorporating output from high-resolution regional atmospheric models into the NWSRFS. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Werner, K AU - Brandon, D AU - Clark, M AU - Gangopadhyay, S AD - Corresponding author address: Kevin Werner, NWS/CBRFC, 2242 W. North Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, KevinWerner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 101 EP - 114 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Streamflow forecasting KW - Rainfall-runoff Relationships KW - Streamflow KW - Precipitation KW - Ensemble medium range forecasting KW - Model Studies KW - Atmospheric models KW - Snowmelt forecasting KW - River flow forecasting KW - Snowmelt KW - Medium-range temperature forecasting KW - Hydrographs KW - Forecasting KW - River Flow KW - National Weather Service KW - Medium-range precipitation forecasting KW - Discharge Measurement KW - Forecast improvement KW - Medium-range forecasting KW - M2 551.579.4:Fluctuations of surface water (caused by precipitation) (551.579.4) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16208247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Incorporating+Medium-Range+Numerical+Weather+Model+Output+into+the+Ensemble+Streamflow+Prediction+System+of+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=Werner%2C+K%3BBrandon%2C+D%3BClark%2C+M%3BGangopadhyay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM411.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=6&page=101 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Streamflow forecasting; Snowmelt forecasting; River flow forecasting; Medium-range temperature forecasting; National Weather Service; Precipitation; Medium-range precipitation forecasting; Ensemble medium range forecasting; Medium-range forecasting; Forecast improvement; Atmospheric models; Prediction; Rainfall-runoff Relationships; Snowmelt; River Flow; Forecasting; Hydrographs; Streamflow; Discharge Measurement; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM411.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The contrasting roles of sedimentary plant-derived carbon and black carbon on sediment-spiked hydrophobic organic contaminant bioavailability to Diporeia species and Lumbriculus variegatus AN - 16190718; 6248922 AB - In bioavailability studies, the biota sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) is invoked to describe the thermodynamic partitioning of a hydrophobic organic contaminant (HOC) between the organism lipid and the organic carbon fraction of the sedimentary matrix and accounts for differences in bioavailability among sediments. Bioaccumulation experiments were performed with Lumbriculus variegatus and Diporeia species exposed in seven sediments dosed with 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (HCBP) and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) or pyrene (PY) and 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCBP). The BSAF values for the nonplanar HCBP were consistent with equilibrium partitioning theory (EQP) and averaged 2.87 for L. variegatus and 1.45 for Diporeia, while the BSAF values for the planar compounds (BaP, PY, TCBP) were generally lower than estimated from EQP (<1). Correcting the BSAF values of the planar compounds for enhanced sorption due to black carbon improved the BSAF values for L. variegatus, generally resulting in values consistent with EQP, but substantial variation remained for Diporeia. The BSAF values for the planar compounds showed significant positive correlations with plant-derived carbon in sediments (lignin and pigments) but were more consistent for L. variegatus than for Diporeia. These correlations imply that compounds sorbed to plant-derived carbon are more bioavailable since this material is more likely ingested providing a second exposure route. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Kukkonen, JVK AU - Mitra, S AU - Landrum, P F AU - Gossiaux, D C AU - Gunnarsson, J AU - Weston, D AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA, peter.landrum@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 877 EP - 885 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Lipids KW - Organic carbon KW - Pollution effects KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Pyrene KW - Bioavailability KW - Carbon KW - black carbon KW - Pigments KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sorption KW - Thermodynamics KW - Diporeia KW - Aquatic plants KW - Sediments KW - Lumbriculus variegatus KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Plants KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - Contaminants KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - X 24190:Polycyclic hydrocarbons KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16190718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+contrasting+roles+of+sedimentary+plant-derived+carbon+and+black+carbon+on+sediment-spiked+hydrophobic+organic+contaminant+bioavailability+to+Diporeia+species+and+Lumbriculus+variegatus&rft.au=Kukkonen%2C+JVK%3BMitra%2C+S%3BLandrum%2C+P+F%3BGossiaux%2C+D+C%3BGunnarsson%2C+J%3BWeston%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kukkonen&rft.aufirst=JVK&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=877&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Veterinary Medicines in the Environment. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sorption; Sediment pollution; Sediment chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Organic carbon; Aquatic plants; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Pollution effects; Bioavailability; Carbon; Thermodynamics; black carbon; Pigments; Lipids; Plants; Benzo(a)pyrene; Hydrophobicity; Pyrene; Contaminants; Sediments; Lumbriculus variegatus; Diporeia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A simple method to improve ensemble-based ozone forecasts AN - 16189434; 6227674 AB - Forecasts from seven air quality models and ozone data collected over the eastern USA and southern Canada during July and August 2004 are used in creating a simple method to improve ensemble-based forecasts of maximum daily 1-hr and 8-hr averaged ozone concentrations. The method minimizes least-square error of ensemble forecasts by assigning weights for its members. The real-time ozone (O sub(3)) forecasts from this ensemble of models are statistically evaluated against the ozone observations collected for the AIRNow database comprising more than 350 stations. Application of this method is shown to significantly improve overall statistics (e.g., bias, root mean square error, and index of agreement) of the weighted ensemble compared to the averaged ensemble or any individual ensemble member. If a sufficient number of observations is available, we recommend that weights be calculated daily; if not, a longer training phase will still provide a positive benefit. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Pagowski, M AU - Grell, G A AU - McKeen, SA AU - Devenyi, D AU - Wilczak, J M AU - Bouchet, V AU - Gong, W AU - McHenry, J AU - Peckham, S AU - McQueen, J AU - Moffet, R AU - Tang, Y AD - NOAA Research-Forecast Systems Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 32 IS - 7 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - CITATION NUMBER: L07814, KW - ensemble-based ozone forecasting KW - 0320 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud physics and chemistry KW - 3337 Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models (1626, 4928). KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Canada KW - Ensemble forecasting KW - Statistical analysis KW - Ozone data KW - Ozone concentration KW - Data bases KW - Ozone forecasting KW - Ozone KW - Air quality models KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16189434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=A+simple+method+to+improve+ensemble-based+ozone+forecasts&rft.au=Pagowski%2C+M%3BGrell%2C+G+A%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BDevenyi%2C+D%3BWilczak%2C+J+M%3BBouchet%2C+V%3BGong%2C+W%3BMcHenry%2C+J%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BMoffet%2C+R%3BTang%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Pagowski&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL022305 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ensemble forecasting; Ozone data; Ozone concentration; Ozone forecasting; Air quality models; Air pollution forecasting; Statistical analysis; Data bases; Ozone; USA; Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022305 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive Biology of Carpenter Seabream (Argyrozona argyrozona) (Pisces: Sparidae) in a Marine Protected Area AN - 14745892; 10683847 AB - The carpenter seabream, a commercially important endemic freshwater fish of South Africa, declined by 95% during the 1900s. To fill gaps in current knowledge about reproduction in the carpenter seabream, spawning in the Tsitsikamma National Park (a no-take marine protected area that has existed for 38 yr) was studied from 1998-2000. Fish of this species are serial spawning late gonochorists. Size at 50% maturity, monthly gonadosomatic indices, ovarian stages, postovulatory follicles, spawning frequency and season, daily proportion of spawning fish, and environmental conditions are discussed. The daily proportion of spawning fish was strongly correlated with ambient temperature in the 9-22 degree C range. Short-term upwelling events that characterize this location in summer may negatively affect carpenter seabream fecundity. Based on the allometric relationship between annual fecundity and fish mass, a 3 kg fish would be expected to produce five times more eggs per kilogram of body weight than a 1 kg fish would. Larger fish also produce significantly larger eggs than smaller fish do. These findings should be compared with similar data on carpenter seabream from exploited areas to determine fishing impacts on this species. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Brouwer, Stephen L AU - Griffiths, Marc H Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 258 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - REPRODUCTION, FISH KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - MARINE RESERVE KW - SOUTH AFRICA KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14745892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Reproductive+Biology+of+Carpenter+Seabream+%28Argyrozona+argyrozona%29+%28Pisces%3A+Sparidae%29+in+a+Marine+Protected+Area&rft.au=Brouwer%2C+Stephen+L%3BGriffiths%2C+Marc+H&rft.aulast=Brouwer&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=258&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 15 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISH, SALTWATER; REPRODUCTION, FISH; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; MARINE RESERVE; SOUTH AFRICA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decline in Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) Populations along the Alaska Peninsula, 1986-2001 AN - 14745238; 10683848 AB - Sea otter populations in the Aleutian archipelago declined by 70% in the 1990s, but the eastward extent of this decline was not known. An aerial survey was conducted along the Alaska Peninsula in May 2000 and April 2001, following the path of a 1986 survey. Offshore sea otter abundance has fallen by 27%-49% and by 93%-94% in northern and southern areas of the peninsula, respectively. Sea otter densities also were observed to decline by 63% along the island coastlines in the south Alaska Peninsula study area, and by 35% to the west of Castle Cape. However, densities increased by 4% to the east, perhaps indicating the eastward boundary of the decline. In all study areas, sea otters were observed mainly in bays and lagoons, but historically, large rafts of sea otters used to be seen offshore. The Alaska Peninsula population declines occurred at approximately the same time as Aleutian Island and Kodiak archipelago population declines. For southwest Alaska as a whole, sea otter populations have decreased by about 56%-68% , which may be the most significant sea otter conservation concern to date. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Burn, Douglas M AU - Doroff, Angela M Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 270 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - POPULATION DYNAMICS KW - MARINE MAMMALS KW - ALASKA KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14745238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Decline+in+Sea+Otter+%28Enhydra+lutris%29+Populations+along+the+Alaska+Peninsula%2C+1986-2001&rft.au=Burn%2C+Douglas+M%3BDoroff%2C+Angela+M&rft.aulast=Burn&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=270&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POPULATION DYNAMICS; MARINE MAMMALS; ALASKA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Fishing on Growth Traits: A Simulation Analysis AN - 14742511; 10683849 AB - Fishing tends to be size selective, targeting larger individuals so that spawning stock shifts toward smaller, slower-growing individuals; if somatic growth is genetically based, this shift may select differentially for smaller size-at-age individuals. The evolution of life history traits can affect potential yields and fishery sustainability, and should be considered by fishery managers, although few do. Some guidance in this regard is provided through an individual-based model of a population with overlapping generations and continuous reproduction. The model simulates size-selective fishing to generate and quantify growth selection differentials. Various common life history and fishery characteristics are considered: variability in growth, correlations between growth parameters, maturity rate, natural mortality rate, spawning season duration, selectivity curve slope, fishing mortality rate, maximum size limit, age at 50% selectivity, and fishing season duration. Each of these traits affected the magnitude of the selection differentials. The most vulnerable stocks tend to have short spawning or fishing seasons. For most of these characteristics, selection differentials under realistic fishing mortality rates can be considerable. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Williams, Eric H AU - Shertzer, Kyle W Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 392 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 103 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - BIOLOGY, FISH KW - REPRODUCTION, FISH KW - MORTALITY PATTERNS KW - SUSTAINABILITY KW - EVOLUTION KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14742511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Fishing+on+Growth+Traits%3A+A+Simulation+Analysis&rft.au=Williams%2C+Eric+H%3BShertzer%2C+Kyle+W&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=392&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOLOGY, FISH; MORTALITY PATTERNS; REPRODUCTION, FISH; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; SUSTAINABILITY; EVOLUTION ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTROSE SETTLEMENTS RESTORATION PROGRAM, COASTAL REGIONAL OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, AND THE GREATER CALIFORNIA BIGHT, INCLUDING BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - MONTROSE SETTLEMENTS RESTORATION PROGRAM, COASTAL REGIONAL OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, AND THE GREATER CALIFORNIA BIGHT, INCLUDING BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS. AN - 36368649; 050492D-050142_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem restoration program along the coastal region of southern California, the Channel Islands and the Greater California Bight, and the Pacific Islands of Baja California is proposed. From the late 1940s to the early 1970s, millions of pounds of DDTs and PCBs were discharged into the ocean near Los Angeles. These hazardous substances remain in the marine environment and continue to harm birds and impair fishing in the Southern California Bight. The federal and state governments held polluters responsible and in 2000 a final settlement was signed ending 10 years of litigation. Approximately $38 million is currently available from these legal settlements to restore injured natural resources. In 2001, the trustees of the funds created the Montrose Settlements Restoration Program as a multi-agency effort to manage the work of restoring the injured resources. During the subsequent planning period, the trustees also initiated certain studies in support of resource restoration, including an appropriate five-year feasibility study on the reestablishment of bald eagles on the Northern Channel Islands, a comprehensive survey of fish contamination, and a survey of angler fishing practices and preferences. A two-tiered evaluation resulted in 17 promising restoration proposals, nine of which were determined to need further development and implementation. Based on these evaluations, the trustees proposed to allocate $25 million for the first five-year phase of the restoration plan in the following areas: $12 million for fish and fish habitat restoration projects and $13 million for bald eagle, peregrine falcon, and seabird restoration projects. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would involve construction of artificial reefs and fishing access improvements; provision of public information to restore fishing services; restoration of full tidal exchange wetlands; augmentation of funds for implementing marine protected areas in the northern Channel Islands; restoration of bald eagles to the northern channel Islands only if a feasibility study demonstrated they can successfully reproduce their own; restoration of seabirds to San Miguel Island, of alcids to Santa Barbara Island, storm-petrels to Anacapa Island, and seabirds to San Nicolas Island, Scorpion Rock, and Coroado, Todos Santos, the Baja California Pacific Islands (Guadalupe Island). POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration program would restore, replace, rehabilitate, or acquire the equivalent of the injured natural resources and services those resources provide and compensate for the interim lost services of the injured natural resources while those resources were recovering. Fishing services, fish and fish habitat and bald eagle, seabird, and peregrine falcon populations would be restored. The level of contaminants currently affecting fish populations, particularly those subject to the recreational fishery, would be reduced significantly, returning the catch to nontoxic edible quality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: NONE. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050142, 341 pages, March 31, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Land Use KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Insects KW - Pesticides KW - Islands KW - Marine Systems KW - Public Health KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reefs KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - California KW - California Bigh KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Ac, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTROSE+SETTLEMENTS+RESTORATION+PROGRAM%2C+COASTAL+REGIONAL+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA%2C+THE+CHANNEL+ISLANDS%2C+AND+THE+GREATER+CALIFORNIA+BIGHT%2C+INCLUDING+BAJA+CALIFORNIA+PACIFIC+ISLANDS.&rft.title=MONTROSE+SETTLEMENTS+RESTORATION+PROGRAM%2C+COASTAL+REGIONAL+OF+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA%2C+THE+CHANNEL+ISLANDS%2C+AND+THE+GREATER+CALIFORNIA+BIGHT%2C+INCLUDING+BAJA+CALIFORNIA+PACIFIC+ISLANDS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 31, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maternal and paternal effects determine size, growth and performance in larvae of a tropical reef fish AN - 17624514; 6231603 AB - Larval mortality in marine fishes is strongly linked to individual life history traits such as size and growth, but the processes that influence variability in these traits are poorly understood. We explore the relative importance of maternal and paternal influences and water temperature on the larval growth and performance characteristics of the tropical clownfish Amphiprion melanopus (Pomacentridae). Larvae were reared from an incomplete 4 male x 4 female diallel breeding cross at 2 temperatures (25 and 28 degree C). Paternity interacted with maternity and affected traits immediately prior to and after hatching. Size of larvae at metamorphosis was primarily affected by maternal and paternal influences, but not by rearing temperature. Paternity explained 52% of the variance in growth rates to metamorphosis, while the combination of paternity, maternity and temperature explained 30%. This strong paternal influence may be due to the extensive role males play in nest-tending coupled with the relatively long embryonic duration of the species. A negative relationship between larval growth rate and mortality within a tank emphasised the importance of these parental effects to larval survival and also provides support for the `bigger is better' hypothesis. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Green, B S AU - McCormick, MI AD - Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 74 Magruder Road, Highlands, New Jersey 07732, USA, bridget.green@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03/30/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 30 SP - 263 EP - 272 VL - 289 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Damselfishes KW - Dusky anemonefish KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17624514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Maternal+and+paternal+effects+determine+size%2C+growth+and+performance+in+larvae+of+a+tropical+reef+fish&rft.au=Green%2C+B+S%3BMcCormick%2C+MI&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-03-30&rft.volume=289&rft.issue=&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FINAL AMENDMENT 6 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SHRIMP FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF FEBRUARY 1981). AN - 36438085; 11463 AB - PURPOSE: A fifth amendment to the management plan for the shrimp fishery in the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. The amendment would incorporate seven actions to modify the current fishery management plan. Four of the actions would address the federal mandates to developed a standardized methodology to assess the amount and type of bycatch in the fishery and to include conservation and management measures that minimize, to the extend practicable, the mortality of bycatch that cannot be avoided. The amendment would address bycatch through investigating various ways to reduce bycatch in the fishery by amending the bycatch reduction device testing protocol system, adjusting the criteria for the certification of new bycatch reduction devices (BRDs) and establishing a method to monitor and assess bycatch regularly in the penaeid and rock shrimp fisheries. Additional actions proposed by the council would establish status determination criteria, or proxies thereof, as necessary, for white, brown, pink, and rock shrimp, and would require that vessels participating in the shrimp fisheries possess a federal penaeid shrimp permit. More specifically, the preferred alternative would: 1) withdraw the BRD testing protocol from the management plan and transfer to the federal authority the authority to make appropriate revisions to the protocol; 2) require that certification of a new BRD be supported by evidence that the device could reduce the total weight of finfish bycatch by at least 30 percent; 3) adopt the Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program Release, Discard, and Protected Species Module as the preferred methodology, requiring the use of a variety of sources of information to assess and monitor bycatch until the module is fully funded; 4) require that a federally approved BRD be used on all rock shrimp trips in the South Atlantic; 5) require all shrimp trawlers hold a valid commercial vessel permit if that trawler is to fish for, or possess, penaeid shrimp unless the trawler is in transit in the South Atlantic EEZ and no trawl net or try net aboard the vessel is rigged for fishing; 6) use of the established maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and optimum yield (OY) values in the penaeid shrimp fishery; and 7) establish stock status determination criteria consistent with those of penaeid shrimp where MSY/OY for rock shrimp was the mean total landings for the South Atlantic during 1986 through 2000 (4.9 million pounds heads on), where overfishing for rock shrimp would be a fishing mortality rate that lead to annual landings larger than two standard devisions (9.8 million pounds heads on) above MSY (18.5 million pounds heads on) for two consecutive years and minimum stock size threshold would be parent stock size of less than 0.5 biomass MSY. A federal penaeid shrimp permit would be issued to any vessel owner who submits an application. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In general, the amendment would assist in the protection of the rock shrimp stock, while protecting the economic interests of vessel owners. The increased information from a permit system and bycatch reporting would significantly improve management of the fishery resource and provide associated long-term socioeconomic benefits. The other proposed actions would generate beneficial effects, either directly or indirectly, to the industry, the shrimp resource, and other species identified in the affected environment. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The permit system and bycatch reporting methodology would present direct costs to the industry related to application fees and the completion of paper logbook data, respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the Final EIS on this amendment, see 04-0053F, Volume 28, Number 1. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0085D, Volume 4, Number 1, and 81-0263D, Volume 5, Number 4, respectively. For the abstracts of other related EISs, see 93-0025D, Volume 17, Number 1, 93-293F, Volume 17, Number 2, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050123, Final Supplemental EIS--671 pages, Appendices--721 pages, March 18, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36438085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FINAL+AMENDMENT+6+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1981%29.&rft.title=FINAL+AMENDMENT+6+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FINAL AMENDMENT 6 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SHRIMP FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF FEBRUARY 1981). [Part 1 of 1] T2 - FINAL AMENDMENT 6 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SHRIMP FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF FEBRUARY 1981). AN - 36369943; 050678F-050123_0001 AB - PURPOSE: A fifth amendment to the management plan for the shrimp fishery in the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. The amendment would incorporate seven actions to modify the current fishery management plan. Four of the actions would address the federal mandates to developed a standardized methodology to assess the amount and type of bycatch in the fishery and to include conservation and management measures that minimize, to the extend practicable, the mortality of bycatch that cannot be avoided. The amendment would address bycatch through investigating various ways to reduce bycatch in the fishery by amending the bycatch reduction device testing protocol system, adjusting the criteria for the certification of new bycatch reduction devices (BRDs) and establishing a method to monitor and assess bycatch regularly in the penaeid and rock shrimp fisheries. Additional actions proposed by the council would establish status determination criteria, or proxies thereof, as necessary, for white, brown, pink, and rock shrimp, and would require that vessels participating in the shrimp fisheries possess a federal penaeid shrimp permit. More specifically, the preferred alternative would: 1) withdraw the BRD testing protocol from the management plan and transfer to the federal authority the authority to make appropriate revisions to the protocol; 2) require that certification of a new BRD be supported by evidence that the device could reduce the total weight of finfish bycatch by at least 30 percent; 3) adopt the Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program Release, Discard, and Protected Species Module as the preferred methodology, requiring the use of a variety of sources of information to assess and monitor bycatch until the module is fully funded; 4) require that a federally approved BRD be used on all rock shrimp trips in the South Atlantic; 5) require all shrimp trawlers hold a valid commercial vessel permit if that trawler is to fish for, or possess, penaeid shrimp unless the trawler is in transit in the South Atlantic EEZ and no trawl net or try net aboard the vessel is rigged for fishing; 6) use of the established maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and optimum yield (OY) values in the penaeid shrimp fishery; and 7) establish stock status determination criteria consistent with those of penaeid shrimp where MSY/OY for rock shrimp was the mean total landings for the South Atlantic during 1986 through 2000 (4.9 million pounds heads on), where overfishing for rock shrimp would be a fishing mortality rate that lead to annual landings larger than two standard devisions (9.8 million pounds heads on) above MSY (18.5 million pounds heads on) for two consecutive years and minimum stock size threshold would be parent stock size of less than 0.5 biomass MSY. A federal penaeid shrimp permit would be issued to any vessel owner who submits an application. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In general, the amendment would assist in the protection of the rock shrimp stock, while protecting the economic interests of vessel owners. The increased information from a permit system and bycatch reporting would significantly improve management of the fishery resource and provide associated long-term socioeconomic benefits. The other proposed actions would generate beneficial effects, either directly or indirectly, to the industry, the shrimp resource, and other species identified in the affected environment. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The permit system and bycatch reporting methodology would present direct costs to the industry related to application fees and the completion of paper logbook data, respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the Final EIS on this amendment, see 04-0053F, Volume 28, Number 1. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0085D, Volume 4, Number 1, and 81-0263D, Volume 5, Number 4, respectively. For the abstracts of other related EISs, see 93-0025D, Volume 17, Number 1, 93-293F, Volume 17, Number 2, respectively. JF - EPA number: 050123, Final Supplemental EIS--671 pages, Appendices--721 pages, March 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FINAL+AMENDMENT+6+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1981%29.&rft.title=FINAL+AMENDMENT+6+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal changes in U.S. benzene emissions inferred from atmospheric measurements. AN - 67720144; 15819191 AB - The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments required the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) to enact stricter regulations aimed at reducing benzene emissions. In an effort to determine whether these new regulations have been successful in reducing atmospheric benzene concentrations, we have evaluated benzene-to-acetylene ratios from data sets spanning nearlythree decades, collected during several field studies and from the U.S. EPA's Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Station (PAMS) network. The field-study data indicate a decrease in benzene relative to acetylene of approximately 40% from 1994 to 2002. This corresponds to a decrease in benzene alone of approximately 56% over the same period. In contrast, the PAMS data exhibit high interannual variability with no discernible trend. This discrepancy is attributed to measurement problems in the PAMS data sets. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Fortin, Tara J AU - Howard, Benjamin J AU - Parrish, David D AU - Goldan, Paul D AU - Kuster, William C AU - Atlas, Eliot L AU - Harley, Robert A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. Tara.Fortin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 15 SP - 1403 EP - 1408 VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Benzene KW - J64922108F KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Seasons KW - Atmosphere KW - Benzene -- analysis KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67720144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Temporal+changes+in+U.S.+benzene+emissions+inferred+from+atmospheric+measurements.&rft.au=Fortin%2C+Tara+J%3BHoward%2C+Benjamin+J%3BParrish%2C+David+D%3BGoldan%2C+Paul+D%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BAtlas%2C+Eliot+L%3BHarley%2C+Robert+A&rft.aulast=Fortin&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-07-25 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS (FMPS) OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN TO ADDRESS REQUIRED PROVISIONS OF THE MAGNUSON-STEVENS FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS (FMPS) OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN TO ADDRESS REQUIRED PROVISIONS OF THE MAGNUSON-STEVENS FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT. AN - 36372748; 050676D-050109_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) of the U.S. Caribbean is proposed to address required provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Conservation and Management Act. The revisions would include amendments to the FMPs for the spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and corals and reef associated invertebrates of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The amendment alternatives address the definition of fishery management units and sub-units; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries conservation and protection of yellowfin grouper; and achievement of the legislative bycatch mandates. The FMP amendments also outline the impacts of No Action alternatives for each category and identify the preferred alternatives covering the description and identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC) and the minimization of adverse impacts on EFH. Topics addressed include, inter alia, maximum sustainable yield, optimum yield, minimum stock size threshold, and maximum fishing mortality threshold. Schedules and management alternatives address Goliath grouper, misty grouper, red grouper, tiger grouper, yellowedge grouper, yellowfin grouper, Nassau grouper, and queen conch. Other issues addressed include the establishment of a standardized reporting methodology to asses bycatch occurring in federal fisheries and minimize bycatch and bycatch mortality to the extend practicable. EFH alternatives describe and identify EFH according to functional relationships between the life history stages of federally managed species and Caribbean marine and estuarine habitats. HAPCs are based on confirmed spawning aggregations of managed species or on areas or sites identified as having particular ecological importance to Caribbean reef fish or coral species. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Regulatory Flexibiilty Act. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of a previous draft on the amendment of the US Caribbean spinty lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fisheries, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 050109, 687 pages, March 11, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Islands KW - Marine Systems KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Regulatory Flexibility Ac, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36372748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+%28FMPS%29+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN+TO+ADDRESS+REQUIRED+PROVISIONS+OF+THE+MAGNUSON-STEVENS+FISHERY+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+ACT.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+%28FMPS%29+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN+TO+ADDRESS+REQUIRED+PROVISIONS+OF+THE+MAGNUSON-STEVENS+FISHERY+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+ACT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 11, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLANS (FMPS) OF THE U.S. CARIBBEAN TO ADDRESS REQUIRED PROVISIONS OF THE MAGNUSON-STEVENS FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT. AN - 16349505; 11449 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the fishery management plans (FMPs) of the U.S. Caribbean is proposed to address required provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Conservation and Management Act. The revisions would include amendments to the FMPs for the spiny lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and corals and reef associated invertebrates of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The amendment alternatives address the definition of fishery management units and sub-units; specification of biological reference points and stock status determination criteria; regulation of fishing mortality; rebuilding of over-fished fisheries conservation and protection of yellowfin grouper; and achievement of the legislative bycatch mandates. The FMP amendments also outline the impacts of No Action alternatives for each category and identify the preferred alternatives covering the description and identification of essential fish habitat (EFH) and habitat areas of particular concern (HAPC) and the minimization of adverse impacts on EFH. Topics addressed include, inter alia, maximum sustainable yield, optimum yield, minimum stock size threshold, and maximum fishing mortality threshold. Schedules and management alternatives address Goliath grouper, misty grouper, red grouper, tiger grouper, yellowedge grouper, yellowfin grouper, Nassau grouper, and queen conch. Other issues addressed include the establishment of a standardized reporting methodology to asses bycatch occurring in federal fisheries and minimize bycatch and bycatch mortality to the extend practicable. EFH alternatives describe and identify EFH according to functional relationships between the life history stages of federally managed species and Caribbean marine and estuarine habitats. HAPCs are based on confirmed spawning aggregations of managed species or on areas or sites identified as having particular ecological importance to Caribbean reef fish or coral species. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would allow appropriate access to the fishery resources while minimizing to the extent practicable the adverse impacts of fishing on EFH. Gear limitations would particularly benefit coral reef protection which would, in turn, reduce the impacts of storm surges on areas protected by reefs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and gear restrictions would affect the economic status of some commercial interests, including commercial providers of recreational fishing access, and would more generally impede recreational access to the affected fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Regulatory Flexibiilty Act. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of a previous draft on the amendment of the US Caribbean spinty lobster, queen conch, reef fish, and coral fisheries, see 04-0049D, Volume 28, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 050109, 687 pages, March 11, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Corals KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Islands KW - Marine Systems KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Puerto Rico KW - Virgin Islands KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Regulatory Flexibility Ac, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16349505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+%28FMPS%29+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN+TO+ADDRESS+REQUIRED+PROVISIONS+OF+THE+MAGNUSON-STEVENS+FISHERY+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+ACT.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLANS+%28FMPS%29+OF+THE+U.S.+CARIBBEAN+TO+ADDRESS+REQUIRED+PROVISIONS+OF+THE+MAGNUSON-STEVENS+FISHERY+CONSERVATION+AND+MANAGEMENT+ACT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 11, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FEDERAL APPROVAL OF THE TEXAS NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVE AND MANAGEMENT PLAN: THE MISSION-ARANSAS ESTUARY, TEXAS. AN - 16354972; 11949 AB - PURPOSE: The designation and management of the Mission-Aransas National Estuarine Research Reserve of Texas are proposed. The University of Texas Marine Science Institute (UTMSI), with an endorsement by Governor Rick Perry of Texas, have submitted a nomination to designate parts of the Mission-Aransas Estuary as a National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR). With passage of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, the Federal government officially recognized the national significance of coastal resources and authorized the Federal Coastal Zone Management Program (CZMP) and the National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS). In response to the CZMP, Texas established the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP), which was federally approved by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 1997. The Texas CMP coordinates state, local, and Federal programs for the management of Texas coastal resources. Both the CZMP and NERRS are administered by NOAA. Since 1972, parts of twenty-six estuaries have been designated in the NERRS. The NERRS works with existing Federal and state authorities to establish and operate research reserves and provide for their long term stewardship. Research and education are the main focus of the NERRS. The proposed reserve, which would be managed by the Federal government for research and educational purposes, represents the Western Gulf of Mexico subregion of the Louisianan biogeographic region. The 200,137-acre Mission-Aransas Reserve consists of a combination of approximately 129,567 acres of state-owned coastal habitat, including estuarine intertidal marsh and shallow open-water bottoms and approximately 66,216 acres of estuarine marsh and non-tidal coastal plain habitat that is part of the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge. The site also encompasses the Buccaneer Ranch Cove Preserve (728 acres), the Fennessey Ranch (3,324 acres), and the Goose Island State Park (271 acres) (see Reference Map). The site includes a diverse suite of estuarine and non-estuarine habitats (many of high quality) that form major representative parts of a coastal watershed. The site also includes a number of archaeological sites (i.e., Indian middens) and supports significant faunal and floral components. The site is relatively rural with limited industrial and community impacts. Portions of the estuary including the Rights-of-way associated with the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway and the transportation right-of-way along the Copano Bay Bridge (Highway 35) are not included in the proposed site. Traditional uses within the boundary would continue to be regulated by existing local and state laws and management policies. The Mission-Aransas NERR will be administered by the UTMSI, the lead agency for the proposed reserve. Other key state, Federal and private partners in the Texas NERR include the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Texas General Land Office, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Coastal Bend Land Trust, the Nature Conservancy, and the Fennessey Ranch. In addition, to the preferred action, outlined above, this final EIS addresses three action alternatives and a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The NERR would address the information needs of resource managers and the public identified as significant through coordinated estuarine research within the system; promote Federal, state, public and private use of the proposed reserve for research; provide for and coordinate estuarine research within the system, gather and make available information necessary for improved understanding, use and management of estuarine areas, and provide suitable opportunities for public education and interpretation. An essential aspect of the NERR would include education in estuarine research methods on a specially designed UTMSI research vessel. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Future construction of NERR facilities would only minimally impact surrounding environments. Regardless of the existence of the reserve, the estuary would continued to undergo growth and development surround the reserve and possibly in the reserve such as future oil and gas exploration and development activities but these are unrelated to the reserve and management plan. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0053D, Volume 30, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 060078, 297 pages, March 7, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Estuaries KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Water Resources Management KW - Preserves KW - Marine Systems KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Ships KW - Wetlands KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16354972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FEDERAL+APPROVAL+OF+THE+TEXAS+NATIONAL+ESTUARINE+RESEARCH+RESERVE+AND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+THE+MISSION-ARANSAS+ESTUARY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=FEDERAL+APPROVAL+OF+THE+TEXAS+NATIONAL+ESTUARINE+RESEARCH+RESERVE+AND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3A+THE+MISSION-ARANSAS+ESTUARY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 7, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 23 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET VERMILLION SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS AND TO ESTABLISH A PLAN TO END OVERFISHING AND REBUILD THE STOCK. AN - 36435691; 11426 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan for the Gulf of Mexico is proposed to set vermilion snapper sustainable fisheries act targets and thresholds and to establish a plan to end over fishing and rebuild the stock. U.S. fishery operators originate in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas; 15 operators enter the fishery from outside the Gulf region. The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council defined maximum sustainable yield (MSY), optimum yield (OY), minimum stock size threshold (MSST), and maximum fishing mortality threshold (MFMT) for the vermilion snapper stock in its 1999 Generic Sustainable Fisheries Act Amendment. However, estimates of MSY, OY, and MSST proposed in that amendment were disapproved because they were not biomass based. Consequently, the Council is required to define biomass-based estimates of MST, OY, and MSST for the vermilion snapper stock. Additionally, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has determined that the Gulf vermilion snapper stock is over fished and experiencing continued over fishing. Vermilion snapper biomass was estimated to be 32 percent of the biomass associated with MSY in 2000 and is well below the default definition of MSST (75 percent of MSY) provided by the NMFS National Standard Guidelines. NMFS also concluded that the vermilion snapper stock experienced a fishing mortality rate in 1999 of nearly twice the rate of instantaneous fishing mortality that can produce MSY. Federal legislation requires that the Council prepare a plan to end over fishing and rebuild the stock within one year of its notice of October 30, 2003. This final supplement to the final FMP EIS of August 1981 considers three alternatives for determining MSY, four alternatives for determining OY, three alternatives for determining MFMT, four alternatives for estimated MSST, five alternatives for rebuilding the fishery, five alternatives for reducing recreational harvest, and seven alternatives for reducing commercial harvest. Each set of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the status quo. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The Council's proposed plan would define biomass-based estimates of MSY, OY, and MSST for the vermilion snapper stock; modify, as needed, the definition of MFMT for vermilion snapper to incorporate the best available scientific information on the fishery; and establish a plan to end over fishing and rebuild the vermillion snapper stock to MSY consistent with federal requirements. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Lowering the allowable catch of vermilion snapper in the Gulf would result in short-term economic losses and limit recreational access to the fishery. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0426D, Volume 4, Number 5 and 83-0550F, Volume 7, Number 10, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0024D, Volume 29, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 050088, 265 pages, March 3, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Corals KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36435691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+23+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+VERMILLION+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS+AND+TO+ESTABLISH+A+PLAN+TO+END+OVERFISHING+AND+REBUILD+THE+STOCK.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+23+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+VERMILLION+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS+AND+TO+ESTABLISH+A+PLAN+TO+END+OVERFISHING+AND+REBUILD+THE+STOCK.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 3, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 23 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET VERMILLION SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS AND TO ESTABLISH A PLAN TO END OVERFISHING AND REBUILD THE STOCK. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - AMENDMENT 23 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN TO SET VERMILLION SNAPPER SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES ACT TARGETS AND THRESHOLDS AND TO ESTABLISH A PLAN TO END OVERFISHING AND REBUILD THE STOCK. AN - 36367418; 040367F-050088_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan for the Gulf of Mexico is proposed to set vermilion snapper sustainable fisheries act targets and thresholds and to establish a plan to end over fishing and rebuild the stock. U.S. fishery operators originate in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas; 15 operators enter the fishery from outside the Gulf region. The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council defined maximum sustainable yield (MSY), optimum yield (OY), minimum stock size threshold (MSST), and maximum fishing mortality threshold (MFMT) for the vermilion snapper stock in its 1999 Generic Sustainable Fisheries Act Amendment. However, estimates of MSY, OY, and MSST proposed in that amendment were disapproved because they were not biomass based. Consequently, the Council is required to define biomass-based estimates of MST, OY, and MSST for the vermilion snapper stock. Additionally, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has determined that the Gulf vermilion snapper stock is over fished and experiencing continued over fishing. Vermilion snapper biomass was estimated to be 32 percent of the biomass associated with MSY in 2000 and is well below the default definition of MSST (75 percent of MSY) provided by the NMFS National Standard Guidelines. NMFS also concluded that the vermilion snapper stock experienced a fishing mortality rate in 1999 of nearly twice the rate of instantaneous fishing mortality that can produce MSY. Federal legislation requires that the Council prepare a plan to end over fishing and rebuild the stock within one year of its notice of October 30, 2003. This final supplement to the final FMP EIS of August 1981 considers three alternatives for determining MSY, four alternatives for determining OY, three alternatives for determining MFMT, four alternatives for estimated MSST, five alternatives for rebuilding the fishery, five alternatives for reducing recreational harvest, and seven alternatives for reducing commercial harvest. Each set of alternatives includes a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the status quo. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The Council's proposed plan would define biomass-based estimates of MSY, OY, and MSST for the vermilion snapper stock; modify, as needed, the definition of MFMT for vermilion snapper to incorporate the best available scientific information on the fishery; and establish a plan to end over fishing and rebuild the vermillion snapper stock to MSY consistent with federal requirements. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Lowering the allowable catch of vermilion snapper in the Gulf would result in short-term economic losses and limit recreational access to the fishery. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 80-0426D, Volume 4, Number 5 and 83-0550F, Volume 7, Number 10, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 04-0024D, Volume 29, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 050088, 265 pages, March 3, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Corals KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reefs KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+23+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+VERMILLION+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS+AND+TO+ESTABLISH+A+PLAN+TO+END+OVERFISHING+AND+REBUILD+THE+STOCK.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+23+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+TO+SET+VERMILLION+SNAPPER+SUSTAINABLE+FISHERIES+ACT+TARGETS+AND+THRESHOLDS+AND+TO+ESTABLISH+A+PLAN+TO+END+OVERFISHING+AND+REBUILD+THE+STOCK.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 3, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Horizontal refraction of acoustic signals retrieved from the North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory billboard array data. AN - 85310328; pmid-15810687 AB - In 1998--1999, a comprehensive low-frequency long-range sound propagation experiment was carried out by the North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory (NPAL). In this paper, the data recorded during the experiment by a billboard acoustic array were used to compute the horizontal refraction of the arriving acoustic signals using both ray- and mode-based approaches. The results obtained by these two approaches are consistent. The acoustic signals exhibited weak (if any) regular horizontal refraction throughut most of the experiment. However, it increased up to 0.4 deg (the sound rays were bent towards the south) at the beginning and the end of the experiment. These increases occurred during midspring to midsummer time and seemed to reflect seasonal trends in the horizontal gradients of the sound speed. The measured standard deviation of the horizontal refraction angles was about 0.37 deg, which is close to an estimate of this standard deviation calculated using 3D modal theory of low-frequency sound propagation through internal gravity waves. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Voronovich, A G AU - Ostashev, V E AU - Colosi, J A AU - Cornuelle, B D AU - Dushaw, B D AU - Dzieciuch, M A AU - Howe, B M AU - Mercer, J A AU - Munk, W H AU - Spindel, R C AU - Worcester, P F AD - NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. alexander.voronovich@noaa.gov PY - 2005 SP - 1527 EP - 1537 VL - 117 IS - 3 Pt 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85310328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Horizontal+refraction+of+acoustic+signals+retrieved+from+the+North+Pacific+Acoustic+Laboratory+billboard+array+data.&rft.au=Voronovich%2C+A+G%3BOstashev%2C+V+E%3BColosi%2C+J+A%3BCornuelle%2C+B+D%3BDushaw%2C+B+D%3BDzieciuch%2C+M+A%3BHowe%2C+B+M%3BMercer%2C+J+A%3BMunk%2C+W+H%3BSpindel%2C+R+C%3BWorcester%2C+P+F&rft.aulast=Voronovich&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=3+Pt+2&rft.spage=1527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population genetic structure of a nonmigratory estuarine fish (Fundulus heteroclitus) across a strong gradient of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination. AN - 67535033; 15779774 AB - Populations of the estuarine fish Fundulus heteroclitus indigenous to contaminated sites exhibit heritable resistance to some of the toxic effects of early life-stage exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). This evolved tolerance provides evidence of strong selection by PCBs, and it suggests other potential genetic effects of these stressors on resident populations. Environmental contaminants have the potential to affect the genetic structure of populations and to reduce genetic diversity, but species life-history traits, particularly patterns of migration and dispersal, also influence the distribution of genetic variation among populations. Therefore, the present was conducted to determine whether genetic diversity or genetic structure is altered in populations of F. heteroclitus indigenous to 18 sites in Massachusetts (USA) and Rhode Island (USA), representing a steep gradient of sediment PCB contamination and culminating in a Superfund site at New Bedford Harbor (NBH; MA, USA). Allele frequencies at enzymatic loci were used to assess genetic structure and diversity. Selection experiments using a highly toxic PCB congener (3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl) were conducted to determine if genetic patterns at field sites could be associated with contaminant exposures. Although allele frequencies clearly reflected a pattern of isolation by distance, the results indicated neither significant loss of genetic diversity nor alteration of allele frequencies for populations of F. heteroclitus in NBH. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Roark, Shaun A AU - Nacci, Diane AU - Coiro, Laura AU - Champlin, Denise AU - Guttman, Sheldon I AD - Department of Zoology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, USA. shaun.roark@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 717 EP - 725 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Enzymes KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - DFC2HB4I0K KW - Index Medicus KW - Genotype KW - Animals KW - Gene Frequency KW - Rhode Island KW - Massachusetts KW - Geologic Sediments -- analysis KW - Population KW - Adaptation, Physiological KW - Enzymes -- genetics KW - Survival Analysis KW - Genetic Variation KW - Fundulidae -- genetics KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- toxicity KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67535033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Population+genetic+structure+of+a+nonmigratory+estuarine+fish+%28Fundulus+heteroclitus%29+across+a+strong+gradient+of+polychlorinated+biphenyl+contamination.&rft.au=Roark%2C+Shaun+A%3BNacci%2C+Diane%3BCoiro%2C+Laura%3BChamplin%2C+Denise%3BGuttman%2C+Sheldon+I&rft.aulast=Roark&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-15 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of the non-essential elements cadmium, mercury, and lead found in fish and sediment from Alaska and California. AN - 67481863; 15740769 AB - Concentrations of three non-essential elements (cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb)) were determined in sediment and fish from several locations in Alaska (AK) and California (CA) and used to examine differences in bioaccumulation within and between geographic locations. We analyzed tissue (liver, muscle, gill, and stomach contents) from white croaker (Genyonemus lineatus) and English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) in California and flathead sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon) in Alaska, in addition to several species of invertebrates (mercury only). As found in previous work on arsenic (As) [Meador et al., 2004], Cd in fish liver exhibited a negative correlation with sediment concentrations. No such correlations were found for Hg and Pb when fish liver and sediment were compared; however, these metals did exhibit a positive relationship between liver and organic carbon normalized sediment concentrations, but only for the CA sites. Sediment concentrations of Hg at the AK sites were lower than those for the CA sites; however, AK invertebrates generally bioaccumulated more Hg than CA invertebrates. Conversely, Hg bioaccumulation was higher in CA fish. Even though ratios of total metal/acid volatile sulfides (AVS) in sediment were one to two orders of magnitude higher for the AK sites, bioaccumulation of these elements was much higher in fish from the CA sites. Bioaccumulation factors ([liver]/[sediment]) (BAFs) were highest at relatively clean sites (Bodega Bay and Monterey), indicating that elements were more bioavailable at these sites than from more contaminated locations. The observation of high BAFs for As in fish from Alaska and low BAFs for the California fish, but reversed for Cd, Hg, and Pb in this study, implies that differences in fish species are less important than the unique geochemical features at each site that control bioavailability and bioaccumulation and the potential sources for each element. Additionally, these data were also used to examine the metal depletion hypothesis, which describes the inverse relationship between elements and organic contaminants documented in some monitoring studies. Our results suggest that the enhanced bioavailability of the metals at some uncontaminated sites is the main determinant for the inverse correlation between metal and organic contaminants in tissue. JF - The Science of the total environment AU - Meador, James P AU - Ernest, Don W AU - Kagley, Anna N AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA. james.meador@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 01 SP - 189 EP - 205 VL - 339 IS - 1-3 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Acids KW - 0 KW - Organic Chemicals KW - Sulfides KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Cadmium KW - 00BH33GNGH KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Acids -- analysis KW - Sulfides -- metabolism KW - Volatilization KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Organic Chemicals -- analysis KW - Tissue Distribution KW - California KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Organic Chemicals -- metabolism KW - Acids -- metabolism KW - Sulfides -- analysis KW - Alaska KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Cadmium -- metabolism KW - Mercury -- metabolism KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Cadmium -- analysis KW - Mercury -- analysis KW - Fishes -- metabolism KW - Lead -- metabolism KW - Lead -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67481863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+the+non-essential+elements+cadmium%2C+mercury%2C+and+lead+found+in+fish+and+sediment+from+Alaska+and+California.&rft.au=Meador%2C+James+P%3BErnest%2C+Don+W%3BKagley%2C+Anna+N&rft.aulast=Meador&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=339&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-09 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Alaska: 2002 Economic Census. Educational Services, Geographic Area Series. AN - 62138763; ED484425 AB - The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the nation's economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses of economic census data include the following: (1) Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity and to assess the effectiveness of policies; (2) State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business; (3) Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to keep their members informed of market changes; and (4) Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. The Educational Services sector (sector 61) comprises establishments that provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. Instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and training centers. Establishments may be privately owned and operated for profit or not for profit, or they may be publicly owned and operated. Educational services are usually delivered by teachers or instructors that explain, demonstrate, supervise, and direct learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse settings, such as educational institutions, the workplace, or the home through correspondence, television, or other means. This report provides statistics on this sector. A series of 4 tables provide statistical comparison summarienized by: (1) State; (2) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Areas; (3) Boroughs, and Municipalities; and (4) Places. Appendixes, offer the following: (1) Explanation of Terms; (2) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Codes, Titles, and Descriptions; (3) Coverage and Methodology; (4) Geographic Notes; and, (5) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas. Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 42 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Classification KW - Professional Training KW - Institutes (Training Programs) KW - Economics KW - Federal Government KW - Education Service Centers KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Census Figures KW - Skill Development KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62138763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Alaska%3A+2002+Economic+Census.+Educational+Services%2C+Geographic+Area+Series.&rft.title=Alaska%3A+2002+Economic+Census.+Educational+Services%2C+Geographic+Area+Series.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Value of Product Shipments: 2003 AN - 59993535; 2007-05746 AB - An annual survey of manufactures (ASM) conducted by the U.S. Census, it provides sample estimates of statistics for all manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees. This report breaks down manufacturing statistics by product class codes. The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Mar 2005, 93 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 EP - 93p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industrial management, production, and productivity KW - Production - United States KW - Manufacturing - United States - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59993535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=93p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Value+of+Product+Shipments%3A+2003&rft.title=Value+of+Product+Shipments%3A+2003&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/am0331vs1.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Annual Benchmark Report for Wholesale Trade: January 1992 through January 2005 AN - 59987357; 2007-05751 AB - The U.S. Census Bureau produces the Annual Benchmark Report for Wholesale Trade to provide national estimates by kind of business of monthly and annual sales and end of month non-LIFO (last-in, first-out) inventories for merchant wholesale establishments, except manufacturing sales branches and offices. Estimates of annual purchases and gross margin are also provided. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Mar 2005, 66 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 EP - 66p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Markets, marketing, and merchandising KW - Wholesale trade - United States - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59987357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=66p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Annual+Benchmark+Report+for+Wholesale+Trade%3A+January+1992+through+January+2005&rft.title=Annual+Benchmark+Report+for+Wholesale+Trade%3A+January+1992+through+January+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/bw04-a.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Annual Benchmark Report for Retail Trade and Food Services: January 1992 through February 2005 AN - 59932030; 2007-05750 AB - The U.S. Census Bureau produces the Annual Benchmark Report for Retail Trade and Food Services to provide national estimates by kind of business of annual and monthly sales for establishments classified in the retail trade and food services industries. Estimates of end-of month inventories, inventory-to-sales ratios, annual purchases, gross margin, gross margin as a percent of sales, end-of-year accounts receivable, and per capita sales are also provided, but only for retail trade. Tables, Appendixes. JF - United States Bureau of the Census, Mar 2005, 96 pp. AU - U.S. Census Bureau Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 EP - 96p PB - United States Bureau of the Census KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Business and service sector - Retail business KW - Retail trade - United States KW - Inventory - United States - Statistics KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59932030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aulast=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=96p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Annual+Benchmark+Report+for+Retail+Trade+and+Food+Services%3A+January+1992+through+February+2005&rft.title=Annual+Benchmark+Report+for+Retail+Trade+and+Food+Services%3A+January+1992+through+February+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/br04-a.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Publication note - United States Bureau of the Census, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity analysis of sediment resuspension parameters in coastal area of southern Lake Michigan AN - 51691136; 2005-055166 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lee, Cheegwan AU - Schwab, David J AU - Hawley, Nathan Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - numerical models KW - one-dimensional models KW - suspension KW - suspended materials KW - Lake Michigan KW - dynamics KW - deposition KW - sensitivity analysis KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - velocity KW - Great Lakes KW - coastal environment KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - lake sediments KW - field studies KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51691136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+analysis+of+sediment+resuspension+parameters+in+coastal+area+of+southern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Lee%2C+Cheegwan%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BHawley%2C+Nathan&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Cheegwan&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002326 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; coastal environment; deposition; dynamics; field studies; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; North America; numerical models; one-dimensional models; sediments; sensitivity analysis; suspended materials; suspension; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002326 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Profile observations of the Saharan air layer during AEROSE 2004 AN - 51686919; 2005-056856 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Nalli, Nicholas R AU - Clemente-Colon, Pablo AU - Morris, Vernon AU - Joseph, Everette AU - Szczodrak, Malgorzata AU - Minnett, Peter J AU - Shannahoff, Jonathan AU - Goldberg, Mitchell D AU - Barnet, Chris AU - Wolf, Walter W AU - Feltz, Wayne F AU - Knuteson, Robert O Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 5 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - dust storms KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - atmosphere KW - satellite methods KW - environmental analysis KW - AVHRR KW - infrared methods KW - Aerosol and Ocean Science Expedition KW - AEROSE 2004 KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - air KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51686919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Profile+observations+of+the+Saharan+air+layer+during+AEROSE+2004&rft.au=Nalli%2C+Nicholas+R%3BClemente-Colon%2C+Pablo%3BMorris%2C+Vernon%3BJoseph%2C+Everette%3BSzczodrak%2C+Malgorzata%3BMinnett%2C+Peter+J%3BShannahoff%2C+Jonathan%3BGoldberg%2C+Mitchell+D%3BBarnet%2C+Chris%3BWolf%2C+Walter+W%3BFeltz%2C+Wayne+F%3BKnuteson%2C+Robert+O&rft.aulast=Nalli&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL022028 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AEROSE 2004; Aerosol and Ocean Science Expedition; aerosols; Africa; air; airborne methods; atmosphere; AVHRR; clastic sediments; dust; dust storms; environmental analysis; geophysical methods; infrared methods; remote sensing; Sahara; satellite methods; sediments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Magmatic effects of the Cobb hot spot on the Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51652353; 2005-075892 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chadwick, John AU - Perfit, Michael AU - Ridley, Ian AU - Jonasson, Ian AU - Kamenov, George AU - Chadwick, William AU - Embley, Robert AU - le Roux, Petrus AU - Smith, Matthew Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - B3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - isotope fractionation KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - Northeast Pacific KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - enrichment KW - mantle KW - lead KW - Axial Seamount KW - stable isotopes KW - radioactive isotopes KW - major elements KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - mixing KW - basalts KW - rare earths KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - mantle plumes KW - Pb-207/Pb-204 KW - East Pacific KW - alkaline earth metals KW - rift zones KW - isotope ratios KW - magmatism KW - Nd-144/Nd-143 KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - plate tectonics KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - neodymium KW - strontium KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51652353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Magmatic+effects+of+the+Cobb+hot+spot+on+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+John%3BPerfit%2C+Michael%3BRidley%2C+Ian%3BJonasson%2C+Ian%3BKamenov%2C+George%3BChadwick%2C+William%3BEmbley%2C+Robert%3Ble+Roux%2C+Petrus%3BSmith%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=B3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JB00002767 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; Axial Seamount; basalts; East Pacific; enrichment; hot spots; igneous rocks; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; lead; magmatism; major elements; mantle; mantle plumes; metals; mid-ocean ridge basalts; mixing; Nd-144/Nd-143; neodymium; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pb-207/Pb-204; plate tectonics; radioactive isotopes; rare earths; rift zones; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; submarine volcanoes; trace elements; volcanic rocks; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JB00002767 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of carbon isotope discrimination of the terrestrial biosphere AN - 51581541; 2006-046109 AB - We introduce a multistage model of carbon isotope discrimination during C3 photosynthesis and global maps of C3/C4 plant ratios to an ecophysiological model of the terrestrial biosphere (SiB2) in order to predict the carbon isotope ratios of terrestrial plant carbon globally at a 1 degrees resolution. The model is driven by observed meteorology from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), constrained by satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and run for the years 1983-1993. Modeled mean annual C3 discrimination during this period is 19.2 ppm; total mean annual discrimination by the terrestrial biosphere (C3 and C4 plants) is 15.9 ppm. We test simulation results in three ways. First, we compare the modeled response of C3 discrimination to changes in physiological stress, including daily variations in vapor pressure deficit (vpd) and monthly variations in precipitation, to observed changes in discrimination inferred from Keeling plot intercepts. Second, we compare mean delta (super 13) C ratios from selected biomes (Broadleaf, Temperate Broadleaf, Temperate Conifer, and Boreal) to the observed values from Keeling plots at these biomes. Third, we compare simulated zonal delta (super 13) C ratios in the Northern Hemisphere (20 degrees N to 60 degrees N) to values predicted from high-frequency variations in measured atmospheric CO (sub 2) and delta (super 13) C from terrestrially dominated sites within the NOAA-Globalview flask network. The modeled response to changes in vapor pressure deficit compares favorably to observations. Simulated discrimination in tropical forests of the Amazon basin is less sensitive to changes in monthly precipitation than is suggested by some observations. Mean model delta (super 13) C ratios for Broadleaf, Temperate Broadleaf, Temperate Conifer, and Boreal biomes compare well with the few measurements available; however, there is more variability in observations than in the simulation, and modeled delta (super 13) C values for tropical forests are heavy relative to observations. Simulated zonal delta (super 13) C ratios in the Northern Hemisphere capture patterns of zonal delta (super 13) C inferred from atmospheric measurements better than previous investigations. Finally, there is still a need for additional constraints to verify that carbon isotope models behave as expected. Abstract Copyright Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Suits, N S AU - Denning, A S AU - Berry, J A AU - Still, C J AU - Kaduk, J AU - Miller, J B AU - Baker, I T Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 EP - GB1017 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - isotope fractionation KW - monthly variations KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - stable isotopes KW - geochemical cycle KW - spatial distribution KW - biogenic processes KW - carbon KW - biosphere KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51581541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+carbon+isotope+discrimination+of+the+terrestrial+biosphere&rft.au=Suits%2C+N+S%3BDenning%2C+A+S%3BBerry%2C+J+A%3BStill%2C+C+J%3BKaduk%2C+J%3BMiller%2C+J+B%3BBaker%2C+I+T&rft.aulast=Suits&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003GB002141 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gb/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 95 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; biogenic processes; biosphere; C-13/C-12; carbon; geochemical cycle; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; monthly variations; spatial distribution; stable isotopes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surficial geology of the sea floor in west-central Long Island Sound as shown by sidescan-sonar imagery AN - 51132773; 2005-041116 AB - We used sidescan-sonar imagery detailing almost 300 km (super 2) of the sea floor in west-central Long Island Sound in conjunction with bathymetry, sediment samples, bottom video, and seismic data to interpret the area's surficial geology. The distribution of sediments and sedimentary environments interpreted from these data sets represents the Quaternary geology, regional bathymetry, and effects of modern tidal- and wave-driven currents. Four distinct sedimentary environments consisting of 1) fine-grained deposition, 2) sorting and reworking, 3) coarse-grained bedload transport, and 4) erosion or nondeposition, were identified and mapped. Relatively low-energy environments prevail where deposition of clayey silts occurs in deeper water throughout the central part of the study area, and in the protected areas of the far northeastern corner. As low-energy environments transition to relatively high-energy environments, sorting and reworking of sand, silty sand, and sand-silt-clay takes place on the flanks of the shoals and over smaller bathymetric highs. Environments of coarse-grained bedload transport, distinguished by sandy sediments with current-derived bedforms, are located on an unnamed shoal in the northwestern part of the study area and directly to the south of this on Stratford Shoal. High-energy conditions are reflected by environments of erosion or nondeposition, which occur on bathymetric highs where gravel and gravelly sediments are present. JF - Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences AU - McMullen, K Y AU - Poppe, L J AU - DiGiacomo-Cohen, M L AU - Moser, M S AU - Christman, E B Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 60 EP - 70 PB - Northeastern Science Foundation, Troy, NY VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 1933-2742, 1933-2742 KW - United States KW - imagery KW - Stratford Shoal KW - seismic stratigraphy KW - geophysical surveys KW - data acquisition KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - Cenozoic KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - New Haven County Connecticut KW - Long Island Sound KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - NOAA KW - depositional environment KW - ocean floors KW - seismic profiles KW - Quaternary KW - human activity KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - Connecticut KW - seismic methods KW - New York KW - paleoenvironment KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - geophysical profiles KW - geomorphology KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51132773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northeastern+Geology+and+Environmental+Sciences&rft.atitle=Surficial+geology+of+the+sea+floor+in+west-central+Long+Island+Sound+as+shown+by+sidescan-sonar+imagery&rft.au=McMullen%2C+K+Y%3BPoppe%2C+L+J%3BDiGiacomo-Cohen%2C+M+L%3BMoser%2C+M+S%3BChristman%2C+E+B&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northeastern+Geology+and+Environmental+Sciences&rft.issn=19332742&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; Cenozoic; Connecticut; data acquisition; data processing; depositional environment; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; government agencies; human activity; imagery; Long Island Sound; mapping; marine sediments; New Haven County Connecticut; New York; NOAA; North Atlantic; ocean floors; paleoenvironment; Quaternary; sedimentation; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; seismic stratigraphy; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; Stratford Shoal; surveys; United States ER - TY - BOOK T1 - New tools for visualizing coastal hazards on the Great Lakes AN - 21000907; 7321943 AB - Bluff erosion and flooding are the two most serious natural hazards facing coastal communities in Wisconsin. Although scientists have studied coastal geomorphology of the Great Lakes closely in recent years, this work often fails to communicate to a larger public audience and thereby stimulate a deeper understanding of the truly dynamic and unstable nature of many coastlines. Given both the complexity of the processes and the long time periods involved, many public officials, real estate developers, and coastal landowners do not fully appreciate either the inherent instability of desirable lakefront property or how some land-use practices may contribute to that instability. A recently completed project, funded by NASA and the Institute for the Application of Geospatial Technologies at Cayuga Community College, successfully bridged the gap between scientific understanding and public perception by utilizing Web-based geovisualization tools to present integrated and scientifically informed views of coastal hazards. The website for the project (www. geography.wisc.edu/coastal/) includes interactive exhibits that creatively depict coastal change between 1956 and 1999, describe the cycle of bluff erosion, and show 3D fly-bys that demonstrate the integration of various digital terrain models and remotely sensed imagery. The momentum of the project has been continued with funding from the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant College Program. Objectives include moving beyond the existing 2D coastal change exhibits by developing a Coastal Terrain Model (CTM) which merges the high quality topographic mapping with near-shore bathymetric LIDAR data, using the CTM to explore the physical and ecological impacts of lake level change, and exploring coastal development setback alternatives. We will demonstrate the educational products developed as part of the project, discuss issues associated with the spatial data and software tools used, and describe our community outreach efforts in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Stone, J AU - Harrower, M AU - Hart, D AU - Koch, T AU - Wortley, A J AU - Vargas, A AU - Ventura, S Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 24 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Land Use KW - Resource management KW - Financing KW - Topographic Mapping KW - Lidar KW - Topographic effects KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - Water levels KW - Hazards KW - Lakes KW - Geomorphology KW - Coasts KW - Environmental impact KW - Education establishments KW - Land use KW - Model Studies KW - Erosion KW - Coastal zone KW - Education KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Flooding KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21000907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stone%2C+J%3BHarrower%2C+M%3BHart%2C+D%3BKoch%2C+T%3BWortley%2C+A+J%3BVargas%2C+A%3BVentura%2C+S&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=New+tools+for+visualizing+coastal+hazards+on+the+Great+Lakes&rft.title=New+tools+for+visualizing+coastal+hazards+on+the+Great+Lakes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Meteorological parameters in watershed modeling derived through remote sensing AN - 20993074; 7322059 AB - The Upper Pearl Watershed located in central Mississippi covers over 2000 square miles in 15 counties. The environment of the Upper Pearl Watershed is rapidly changing due to residential and commercial development in the Jackson metropolitan area, the state capital, and further upstream near Philadelphia, MS. These changes may present water quality challenges to both the Pearl River and the Gulf of Mexico coastal waters. Heavy precipitation events in Upper Pearl can significantly impact coastal fisheries and essentially close near shore oyster reefs for several days until the transported pollutants from the Pearl River dilute to safe levels. Modeling the relationship between meteorology and climatology and water quality could provide valuable management insights to upstream managers on downstream, coastal impacts. Developing such a model faces some daunting challenges. Surface weather stations are the typical source for meteorological data but the distribution of these stations results in large spatial gaps in data coverage. It can rain in one part of the watershed but never be recorded and placing a weather station every few kilometers would be unrealistic. This paper examines the validity of using remotely sensed meteorological observations using NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) satellite, NOAA's Multi-Precipitation Estimate (MPE) and GOES satellite Hydro Estimator (HE). Methods for automating the retrieval, storage and manipulation of the these data will be developed to produce daily and weekly mean precipitation data over the Upper Pearl watershed and applying it to the Arc Hydro data model and Corps of Engineers simulation models for watershed best management. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Wasson, L AU - Ballweber, J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 88 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - shores KW - water quality KW - Meteorological data KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Automation KW - coastal fisheries KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Watersheds KW - best practices KW - Climatology KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Modelling KW - Rivers KW - Satellite Technology KW - Weather KW - USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia KW - Mean precipitation KW - Water Quality KW - Coastal waters KW - GOES satellites KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Model Studies KW - Storage KW - Numerical simulations KW - Water management KW - Ecological distribution KW - Remote sensing KW - U.S. satellite, NOAA KW - upstream KW - oysters KW - Meteorological parameters KW - Pollutants KW - Fisheries KW - Meteorology KW - Coastal fisheries KW - Meteorological observations KW - metropolitan areas KW - River basin management KW - Oyster reefs KW - Climate KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation KW - Satellites KW - Coastal zone management KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Pearls KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - downstream KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20993074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wasson%2C+L%3BBallweber%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wasson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Meteorological+parameters+in+watershed+modeling+derived+through+remote+sensing&rft.title=Meteorological+parameters+in+watershed+modeling+derived+through+remote+sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Hudson-raritan estuary ecosystem restoration project, development of conceptual restoration plans for 11 representative sites AN - 20989117; 7322031 AB - The Hudson-Raritan Estuary Ecosystem Restoration Project was established to develop conceptual habitat restoration plans for 11 representative sites selected in the Hudson-Raritan Estuary Ecosystem. The restoration goals and objectives were to return the individual sites to a less degraded historical condition. The restored habitat types included shallow water, intertidal flats, salt marsh, coastal scrub-shrub, grassland, and maritime forest communities. The 11 sites included: Rahway River (Union & Middlesex Counties, NJ), Marquis Creek (Raritan Bay, NJ), Leonardo (Sandy Hook Bay, NJ), Pelham Lagoon/Turtle Cove (Pelham Bay Park, NY), Tallapoosa Creek (Pelham Bay Park, NY), Sherman Creek (Harlem River, NY), Alley Pond Park (Little Neck Bay, NY), Newtown Creek (East River, NY), Brookville Marshes (Jamaica Bay, NY), Dreier-Offerman Park (Gravesend Bay, NY), Old Place Creek (Arthur Kill, NY). Conceptual plans for each of the 11 selected sites were created using GIS, along with spatial and temporal analysis of historical and existing data. The preliminary step in this process involved the use historical coastal surveys, and other historic maps of each site that were examined for their value in determining habitat type and, if possible, estimated hindcast functional value that previously existed at each site. These maps/aerial photographs were used to define habitat conditions at sites at different points in time. This process revealed the land disturbance trends and defined predisturbed habitat types and areas to restore. Surrounding land setting and regulatory constraints then guided the final restoration approach for each site. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Miller, C C AU - McCullough, F A AU - Will, R J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 74 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Ecosystems KW - Canada, Nova Scotia, East R. KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Maps KW - Streams KW - Shallow Water KW - Ponds KW - ANW, USA, Arthur Kill KW - Habitats KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Sandy Hook Bay KW - USA, New York, Alley Pond Park KW - Planning KW - Brackishwater environment KW - ANW, USA, New York, Long I., Jamaica Bay KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Rivers KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Raritan Bay KW - Marshes KW - Salt marshes KW - Habitat improvement KW - Shallow water KW - Aerial photographs KW - Tidal flats KW - Parks KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20989117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Miller%2C+C+C%3BMcCullough%2C+F+A%3BWill%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hudson-raritan+estuary+ecosystem+restoration+project%2C+development+of+conceptual+restoration+plans+for+11+representative+sites&rft.title=Hudson-raritan+estuary+ecosystem+restoration+project%2C+development+of+conceptual+restoration+plans+for+11+representative+sites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Terrain Modeling for developing hydrologic response units for undulating landscapes AN - 20989103; 7321946 AB - The accuracy of slope and aspect measures can influence the performance of any landscape models that use slope and aspect as their input parameters. Slope and aspect measures may vary considerably by the computing algorithms used. Consequently, the algorithms used for derivation of topographic data from DEMs can significantly influence the results obtained from landscape models particularly with those models which use slope and aspect for predicting performance of hydrologic surface run-offs, streams and estuaries water quality conditions on landscapes characterized by undulating topography particularly in coastal regions. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop an algorithm suitable for estimating slopes and aspects for the landscape regions dominated by undulating topography. Horn's algorithm is embedded under Spatial Analyst and 3-D Analyst of ArcGIS and ArcView, and is frequently used for computing slopes and aspects. In this study, slope and aspect analyses were performed using three algorithms: the Riter's algorithm, the Horn's algorithm, and a new Modeling Slope and Aspect of Undulating Terrain (MSAUT) algorithm developed during this study. The 7.5-minute USGS DEM data along with other data sets comprised of land-use and land cover, streams and roads, etc. were used for analyses. Data used in this study had been developed at a 30-m resolution within an image processing software ENVI and a grid-based GIS processing within ArcGIS. North Branch Potomac region was used as test site for evaluating algorithms Results of slope and aspect analyses and their relative accuracies and efficiencies were presented. The results were quite interesting and the MSAUT algorithm seemed very promising. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Prasad, S Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 26 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - water quality KW - Resource management KW - Algorithms KW - Topographic effects KW - Water quality KW - Streams KW - Computer programs KW - Efficiency KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Roads KW - Slopes KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Topography KW - Modelling KW - Landscape KW - Estuaries KW - Image processing KW - Land use KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Coastal zone KW - Geographic information systems KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20989103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Prasad%2C+S&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Terrain+Modeling+for+developing+hydrologic+response+units+for+undulating+landscapes&rft.title=Terrain+Modeling+for+developing+hydrologic+response+units+for+undulating+landscapes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Finger lakes decision support system project] AN - 20986983; 7322005 AB - Under a NASA funded initiative, the Institute for the Application of Geospatial Technology (IAGT) is engaged in an effort to develop a Web-based system that integrates 2D and 3D interactive geospatial visualization and analysis technology to enhance information sharing and decision support for watershed management and beyond. The goal is to provide a multi-jurisdictional tool that can be used across all levels of government and organizations for decision making. Forming a framework for the project are these focus areas: surface/groundwater interaction; viewshed analysis and open space conservation; agricultural conservation. Utilizing the technology to compare and contrast these characteristics through a taxonomic ranking is a primary goal of the project. The proof of concept will be to use the resulting localized environmentally sensitive areas in conjunction with probability of growth models to reveal those areas that should be conserved or carefully managed for future wise use and growth. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Carr, D W Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 60 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Organizations KW - Open Space KW - Watershed Management KW - Freshwater KW - Decision Making KW - Watersheds KW - Model Studies KW - Lakes KW - USA, New York, Finger Lakes KW - Conservation KW - Groundwater KW - River basin management KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20986983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carr%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Finger+lakes+decision+support+system+project%5D&rft.title=Finger+lakes+decision+support+system+project%5D&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - GIS and mobility support for New Jersey watershed volunteer monitoring network AN - 20986691; 7321966 AB - New Jersey's Water Quality Monitoring and Standards Program is intended to enhance water quality by vigilant toxic monitoring in streams, rivers and lakes and by improving storm water management through the bacterial source track down program for detecting bacteria from sewage spills and non-point sources. The water monitoring activities are augmented by volunteers from the Watershed Watch Network. The volunteer monitoring possess the following unique characteristics as opposed to stationary monitoring stations: (i) The sampling locations are not fixed; they are ad-hoc and change from time to time, (ii) The location specific data may be available but not accessible at the time of sampling, prohibiting volunteers from detecting abnormal quality values deviant from location specific trends or expected values, (iii) The sample data will be delayed and error prone if submitted manually using a personal computer, (iv) Volunteers are from diverse groups, including school children. This paper presents a Web-based user-friendly mobile and spatial prototype system to support the volunteer monitoring activities. A GPS equipped mobile device with map-based interface allows volunteers (1) to enter and retrieve the sample data on-site via wireless communication; (2) to obtain location of monitoring sites within a watershed, water bodies, population density, and measured parameters around the location of choice, as well as hotlinks to state and federal information; (3) to create the historical and aggregate view of the water quality data captured at a location to assess the seasonal trends and to identify an appropriate sampling location; (4) to view the statistical data such as population, zoning designation, and local water bodies to aid the general assessment of water quality; and (5) to utilize the quality assurance related multimedia tutorials readily available for guiding through steps for onsite data sampling. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Adam, N R AU - Atluri, V AU - Chun, SA Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 37 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - water bodies KW - Mobility KW - Prototypes KW - prototypes KW - Quality assurance KW - Population density KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Streams KW - Lakes KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Assessments KW - Networks KW - Stream Pollution KW - Sampling KW - Disease detection KW - zoning KW - Monitoring systems KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Rivers KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Bacteria KW - quality assurance KW - Water Quality KW - Water quality standards KW - Children KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Education establishments KW - Communications KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - Sewage KW - Water management KW - Water wells KW - Geographic information systems KW - Monitoring KW - GIS KW - Q2 09343:Diving systems KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20986691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Adam%2C+N+R%3BAtluri%2C+V%3BChun%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GIS+and+mobility+support+for+New+Jersey+watershed+volunteer+monitoring+network&rft.title=GIS+and+mobility+support+for+New+Jersey+watershed+volunteer+monitoring+network&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Visualization and knowledge transfer for Gull lake erosion modeling using arcpublisherandarcreader AN - 20985785; 7321944 AB - A hydroelectric power dam is being considered for Gull Lake in Northern Manitoba, which is a major tributary of Hudson's Bay. An assessment of recession rates for the young reservoir is a critical component of the environmental assessment. Consequently, a detailed erosion evaluation was required that considered the local geology and wind generated waves. The proposed reservoir is 12 km along the east-west axis and 9 km in a north-south direction. Existing bathymetry and topography were utilized to create a 3D grid and define the spatial extent for the full supply level. The 3D grid was also used as input for a 2D wave model, STWAVE. The model was run for a 16 point compass and wind speed increments of 5 km/hr. To create hourly waves from the model simulations, a FORTRAN utility reads the hourly wind data, selects the most representative grid for each hourly condition, then exports a wave file with height, period and direction at the selected grid cell. Rather than delivering the FORTRAN utility, the new ArcPublisher extension for ArcGIS 9.x was utilized to create a custom application for the client. Many spatial datasets were included in the Published Map, such as regional satellite coverage, orthophotographs, grids, contours, proposed structures for the dam, and a point file of the cell vertices for the modeling grid. ArcReader, which is a free software download, is used to view the Published Map and features much of the general functionality from the ArcGIS desktop. From ArcReader, the user zooms to a desired portion of the shoreline and the Hotlink button is used to select a grid cell, which then launches the FORTRAN utility. Collectively, ArcPublisher and ArcReader represent a power suite of visualization tools and a unique method of delivering the wave data, especially for non-GIS users. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Langendyk, S AU - Zuzek, P AU - Penner, L Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 25 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Compasses KW - Water reservoirs KW - PNW, Canada, Hudson Bay KW - USA, Michigan, Gull L. KW - Freshwater KW - Utilities KW - Wind speed KW - Lakes KW - Assessments KW - Gulls KW - Fortran KW - Wind waves KW - Waves KW - Wave data KW - Reservoirs KW - Tributaries KW - PNW, Canada, Manitoba KW - Wind KW - Modelling KW - Coastal erosion KW - Environmental assessment KW - Hydroelectric power KW - Bathymetry KW - Model Studies KW - Erosion KW - Wave height KW - Environmental conditions KW - Wind data KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20985785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Langendyk%2C+S%3BZuzek%2C+P%3BPenner%2C+L&rft.aulast=Langendyk&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Visualization+and+knowledge+transfer+for+Gull+lake+erosion+modeling+using+arcpublisherandarcreader&rft.title=Visualization+and+knowledge+transfer+for+Gull+lake+erosion+modeling+using+arcpublisherandarcreader&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Building geospatial capacity for water management agencies in the Upper Pearl River Basin AN - 20983971; 7321983 AB - Mississippi State University's GeoResources Institute (GRI) has been cooperating with state and regional agencies, county governments, and others on a growing effort in the Upper Pearl River Basin (UPR6) to establish geospatial layers for the management of land and water resources. The GRI has worked closely with the Pearl River Valley Water Supply District (PRVWSD) and other stakeholders in the UPRB to obtain existing geospatial data and create new data, when needed. High resolution, orthorectified imagery was collected for areas of land managed by the PRVWSD, and water and sewer infrastructure features were converted from paper "as-built" maps to geographic information systems (GIS) layers. The paper "as-built" maps were scanned and then georeferenced using the high-resolution, orthorectified imagery. Water and sewer infrastructure features were digitized from the scanned maps, and associated data, such as pipe diameter, were linked with the features. Once layers were assembled in a common projection, various layers could be overlain for numerous purposes, such as planning new developments or managing water resources. As new data is obtained and compiled for the PRVWSD, it is shared with other local stakeholders, such as county GIS personnel. Geospatial layers help to increase operational efficiency and improve the accuracy of decisions made by managers regarding, in particular, water quality, water quantity, and public health concerns. Geospatial data layers help managers and other officials better plan for future needs and changes, and voluntary data sharing among agencies presents ideal opportunities to build or expand locally led watershed advisory groups. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Tagert, M L AU - Ballweher, JA AU - Griffin, K C Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 47 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - water quality KW - River Basins KW - Water Supply KW - Remote sensing KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Maps KW - Water quality KW - Watersheds KW - Water supplies KW - Public health KW - Efficiency KW - Public Health KW - Personnel KW - Sewers KW - Regional planning KW - river valleys KW - stakeholders KW - River basin management KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Pipes KW - Water Quality KW - River basins KW - River valleys KW - Water supply KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - Water management KW - Governments KW - Geographic information systems KW - Resource development KW - infrastructure KW - National planning KW - Water Resources KW - Q2 09342:Physiology and medicine KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20983971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tagert%2C+M+L%3BBallweher%2C+JA%3BGriffin%2C+K+C&rft.aulast=Tagert&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Building+geospatial+capacity+for+water+management+agencies+in+the+Upper+Pearl+River+Basin&rft.title=Building+geospatial+capacity+for+water+management+agencies+in+the+Upper+Pearl+River+Basin&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Change in nearshore substrates along the central and western basin shore of lake erie AN - 20983954; 7321948 AB - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the ODNR Division of Shore Erosion mapped nearshore substrates using surface samples in 1876/77 and 1957/58, respectively. The ODNR Division of Geological Survey mapped substrates using side scan sonar and fathograms in the 1990s. These data sets were geographically referenced and compared to document long-term changes in nearshore substrates along >270 km of shore. Mapping extends 1600 m offshore to the 12-m water depth in the central basin and 4700 m offshore to the 7-m water depth in the western basin. Sediments were grouped as rock, cohesive clay, sand, and mud. Area mapped and sediment classifications were limited by the area and sediment descriptions of the 1876/77 maps. During the 190-year period covered by these data, there were significant changes in substrates, particularly along the Central Basin. During this same time period, the Ohio lakeshore underwent significant urbanization and modification. Temporal and spatial changes in substrates appear linked to disruption of the sediment budget by construction of harbors, dredging of channels, and armoring of the lakeshore. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Guy, DE Jr AU - Fuller, JA AU - Zimmer, CA AU - Wilkinson, D M Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 27 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Urbanization KW - Sonar KW - Shores KW - Side scan sonar KW - Geological Surveys KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Harbours KW - Sediments KW - Channels KW - Erosion KW - Lakes KW - Classification KW - Long-term changes KW - Geological surveys KW - Substrates KW - Water Depth KW - Dredging KW - Sediment transport KW - Coastal inlets KW - Mapping KW - USA, Ohio KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - SW 6050:Rock mechanics and geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20983954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Guy%2C+DE+Jr%3BFuller%2C+JA%3BZimmer%2C+CA%3BWilkinson%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Guy&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Change+in+nearshore+substrates+along+the+central+and+western+basin+shore+of+lake+erie&rft.title=Change+in+nearshore+substrates+along+the+central+and+western+basin+shore+of+lake+erie&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Time-series delta changes at Lakes Entrance, Victoria, Australia (1889-2004): Correlation with catchment management events AN - 20978730; 7322024 AB - From analysis of time-series bathymetric data through digital spatial modelling, the nature of change in the relative significance of the ebb and flood-tide deltas at the artificially engineered entrance to the Gippsland Lakes (Victoria, Australia) can be quantified and also visualised. From spatial querying and modelling, it is argued that: (a) with over 100 years of bathymetric change record, coupled with an extensive hydrological data archive for the contributing catchment, there is much scope for data integration; (b) the flood tidal deposition greatly increased after inter-regional water transfer was initiated; (c) major depositional areas within the study area can be readily identified via digital bathymetric model visualisations; (d) dredging operations might be better monitored and managed through deployment of digital bathymetric models for visualisation; (e) if such visualisation is adopted, the bathymetric data collection should include both the flood and ebb-tidal deltas, and (f) the time-series spatial models offer visualisation of time-series historical bathymetric changes in ways that all stakeholders can relate to, during public participation in the planning process. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Peterson, JA AU - Wheeler, P J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 70 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Catchment area KW - PSE, Australia, Victoria, Gippsland, Gippsland Lakes KW - Catchment Areas KW - Brackish KW - Deltas KW - Freshwater KW - Lakes KW - Bathymetric data KW - PSE, Australia, Victoria, Gippsland, Lakes Entrance KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Floods KW - Water management KW - Deposition KW - Dredging KW - Tidal models KW - Archives KW - Hydrologic Data KW - River basin management KW - Data Collections KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20978730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peterson%2C+JA%3BWheeler%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Time-series+delta+changes+at+Lakes+Entrance%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia+%281889-2004%29%3A+Correlation+with+catchment+management+events&rft.title=Time-series+delta+changes+at+Lakes+Entrance%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia+%281889-2004%29%3A+Correlation+with+catchment+management+events&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can otolith chemistry be used for identifying essential seagrass habitats for juvenile spotted seatrout, Cynoscion nebulosus, in Chesapeake Bay? AN - 20927481; 6489575 AB - We investigated the variability of otolith chemistry in juvenile spotted seatrout from Chesapeake Bay seagrass habitats in 1998 and 2001, to assess whether otolith elemental and isotopic composition could be used to identify the most essential seagrass habitats for those juvenile fish. Otolith chemistry (Ca, Mn, Sr, Ba, and La; delta super(13)C, delta super(18)O) of juvenile fish collected in the five major seagrass habitats (Potomac, Rappahannock, York, Island, and Pocomoke Sound) showed significant variability within and between years. Although the ability of trace elements to allocate individual fish may vary between years, in combination with stable isotopes, they achieve high classification accuracy averaging 80-82% in the Pocomoke Sound and the Island, and 95- 100% in the York and the Potomac habitats. The trace elements (Mn, Ba, and La) provided the best discrimination in 2001, a year of lower freshwater discharge than 1998. This is the first application of a rare earth element measured in otoliths (La) to discriminate habitats, and identify seagrass habitats for juvenile spotted seatrout at spatial scales of 15 km. Such fine spatial scale discrimination of habitats has not been previously achieved in estuaries and will distinguish fish born in individual seagrass beds in the Bay. JF - Marine & Freshwater Research AU - Dorval, E AU - Jones, C M AU - Hannigan, R AU - van Montfrans, J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shore Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, emmanis.dorval@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 645 EP - 653 VL - 56 IS - 5 SN - 1323-1650, 1323-1650 KW - Spotted seatrout KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Seagrasses KW - Chemical composition KW - Cynoscion nebulosus KW - ANW, USA, Pocomoke Sound KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Estuarine chemistry KW - Trace elements KW - Islands KW - Otoliths KW - Classification KW - Scales KW - Sea grass KW - Oxygen isotope ratio KW - USA, Maryland KW - Manganese KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 08343:Taxonomy and morphology KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20927481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Can+otolith+chemistry+be+used+for+identifying+essential+seagrass+habitats+for+juvenile+spotted+seatrout%2C+Cynoscion+nebulosus%2C+in+Chesapeake+Bay%3F&rft.au=Dorval%2C+E%3BJones%2C+C+M%3BHannigan%2C+R%3Bvan+Montfrans%2C+J&rft.aulast=Dorval&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FMF04179 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Chemical composition; Otoliths; Classification; Sea grass; Oxygen isotope ratio; Habitat; Estuarine chemistry; Trace elements; Seagrasses; Islands; Scales; Manganese; Cynoscion nebulosus; ANW, USA, Pocomoke Sound; USA, Maryland; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF04179 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Using a GIS application to integrate biological control into the integrated weed management program for Spartina alterniflora in Willapa bay, Washington AN - 20735403; 7322032 AB - Willapa Bay is one of the most productive and highest quality estuaries remaining in the United States. A key fueling stop for migrating birds in the Pacific Flyway, it supports an abundance of marine species. Willapa Bay is also the site of the most extensive infestation of smooth cordgrass--Spartina alterniflora--in the region. Roughly 32% of the total 47,000 acres of intertidal habitat are infested. More than half of the Bay's mudflats are broken into approximately 500 private ownerships, while the rest is under federal or state jurisdiction. In 1994, government agencies launched an integrated weed management program. The toolkit of approved methods is limited to one herbicide, glyphosate, and various mechanical methods. University of Washington Olympic Natural Resources Center and its partners added biological control in 2000 when Prokelisia marginata was released. Prior greenhouse trials had shown that certain plants would be resistant to Prokelisia and therefore would have to be targeted for eradication with other tools. To target resistant plants, sophisticated and precise integration of control applications is necessary. The challenges of integration in this case are legion. Four state and federal agencies have overlapping jurisdictions. Hundreds of private citizens own infested lands. The options for control vary in cost, sensitivity, and efficacy. The weed is spreading at different rates in different areas of the Bay. In the past 3 years, UW-ONRC has developed a geographic information system (GIS) application specifically designed to aid in Spartina management. My presentation will describe this software and Its utility in integrated planning. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Wecker, M Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 74 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Biological control KW - Weeds KW - Spreading KW - Jurisdiction KW - Abundance KW - Utilities KW - Prokelisia marginata KW - INE, USA, Washington, Willapa Bay KW - Computer programs KW - Integration KW - Natural Resources KW - software KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Planning KW - Regional planning KW - Spartina KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Spartina alterniflora KW - Prokelisia KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic plants KW - Herbicides KW - Habitat KW - Greenhouses KW - Infestation KW - Natural resources KW - Property rights KW - Governments KW - Geographic information systems KW - GIS KW - Glyphosate KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20735403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wecker%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wecker&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Using+a+GIS+application+to+integrate+biological+control+into+the+integrated+weed+management+program+for+Spartina+alterniflora+in+Willapa+bay%2C+Washington&rft.title=Using+a+GIS+application+to+integrate+biological+control+into+the+integrated+weed+management+program+for+Spartina+alterniflora+in+Willapa+bay%2C+Washington&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Predicting future shoreline condition based on land use change and increased risk associated with climate change AN - 20724624; 7321962 AB - Marshland and riparian buffer are facing an increased risk of degradation in the face of land use conversion and climate change. Change in land use can bring about changes in shoreline condition, and by examining these relationships, a more realistic model of future shoreline condition can be developed. The project was conducted in Guinea Neck, Virginia, an area characterized by very low relief, mixed land uses, and a sizable rural population. Historical imagery was used to build a prediction model to evaluate future land use conversion. Image sets spanning 65 years were digitized, classified for land use and classified for proximity to features that would make development more appealing (water, roads, schools, etc.). The prediction of future land use was based on the historical rate and proportion of conversion from one land use to another. Sea level rise resulting from climate change was estimated for the low-lying study area and incorporated into the model. Correlations between land use and shoreline condition were then used to build a fuzzy logic framework to predict the impact of land use change on condition of the shoreline. The model is intended to aid coastal managers and decision-makers in assessing likely changes to coastal resources over time. This information can be used to encourage appropriate incentives and regulations to guide shoreline development and preservation. As part of the analyses, various management strategies have been examined to determine their effects on future shoreline condition. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Dingerson, L M AU - Hershner, CH Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 35 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Land Use KW - Prediction KW - Historical account KW - Resource management KW - Sea level KW - Degradation KW - buffers KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Sea level rise KW - Correlations KW - Freshwater KW - Risks KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Marine resources KW - Roads KW - schools KW - Guinea KW - Riparian Land KW - Climatic Changes KW - Regulations KW - coastal resources KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Environmental impact KW - Education establishments KW - Land use KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Model Studies KW - Coastal zone management KW - Risk KW - prediction models KW - Shoreline development KW - Rural areas KW - Sea level changes KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20724624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dingerson%2C+L+M%3BHershner%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Dingerson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Predicting+future+shoreline+condition+based+on+land+use+change+and+increased+risk+associated+with+climate+change&rft.title=Predicting+future+shoreline+condition+based+on+land+use+change+and+increased+risk+associated+with+climate+change&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Spatial analysis of Chesapeake Bay water quality data AN - 20722075; 7321975 AB - Maryland DNR, in conjunction with the NOAA and EPA Chesapeake Bay Program Offices and other partners, has developed an intensive network of temporally intensive continuous monitoring sites and spatially intensive water quality mapping zones to characterize water quality criteria for the Chesapeake Bay's living resources. In 2004, continuous monitors at 34 sites in Maryland measured ambient water quality parameters, including dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and chlorophyll, at 15-minute intervals. Water quality mapping measures similar data monthly in 13 tributary systems, with a spatial intensity of up to 15,000 observations per system. The temporal and spatial richness of these data provide unique and challenging opportunities for analysis. One of the key applications of these data is the assessment of water quality criteria as mandated by the Chesapeake 2000 Agreement between the Chesapeake Bay Program and the Bay watershed states. The criteria assessment methodology involves many aspects, including the development of a Chesapeake Bay-specific volumetric spatial interpolator program, temporal standardization of water quality mapping data with continuous monitoring data signals, and the calculation of cumulative frequency diagrams that incorporate spatial and temporal criteria exceedances into a two-dimensional curve that is evaluated versus a biologically significant reference curve. Example assessments will be presented. In addition to criteria assessments, spatially intensive data are used to refine models that predict optimal sites for submerged aquatic vegetation restoration and highlight areas that fail habitat requirements for fisheries. Maryland DNR, through CICEET funding, is also developing a real-time GIS application for its water quality mapping systems, allowing field crews to adaptively sample, thus improving the delineation of features such as harmful algal blooms, areas of hypoxia or low water clarity. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Trice, M AU - Michael, B Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 43 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - water quality KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophyll KW - Phytoplankton KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Habitat selection KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Living resources KW - Fishery management KW - Tributaries KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - spatial analysis KW - Water Quality KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Habitat KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - water quality criteria KW - EPA KW - Habitat improvement KW - Standards KW - Geographic information systems KW - Monitoring KW - Resource development KW - Turbidity KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Financing KW - Ecological distribution KW - Models KW - Standardization KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Mapping KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Hypoxia KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - K 03300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20722075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Trice%2C+M%3BMichael%2C+B&rft.aulast=Trice&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Spatial+analysis+of+Chesapeake+Bay+water+quality+data&rft.title=Spatial+analysis+of+Chesapeake+Bay+water+quality+data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age, Growth, Life History, and Fisheries of the Sand Sole, Psettichthys melanostictus AN - 20705865; 7577489 AB - Sand sole, Psettichthys melanostictus, is a small but important part of the west coast groundfish fishery. It has never been assessed and there is a limited amount of biological data for the species. We provide the first estimates of age and growth for California populations and compare them with studies from other areas. We found that sand sole is a rapidly growing species which may show a strong latitudinal gradient in growth rate. We also found evidence of a recent, strong cohortrelated shift in the sex ratio of the population towards fewer females. In addition we examined data from the Washington, Oregon, and California commercial fishery to make an initial determination of population status. We found that catch per unit of effort in commercial trawls experienced a decline over time but has rebounded in recent years, except central California (the southern part of its commercial range), where the decline has not reversed. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Pearson, DE AU - Mcnally, SVG AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA, Don.Pearson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 9 EP - 18 VL - 67 IS - 4 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Sex ratio KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Catch/effort KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Commercial fishing KW - Life history KW - INE, USA, California KW - Psettichthys melanostictus KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Population structure KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20705865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Age%2C+Growth%2C+Life+History%2C+and+Fisheries+of+the+Sand+Sole%2C+Psettichthys+melanostictus&rft.au=Pearson%2C+DE%3BMcnally%2C+SVG&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fisheries; Commercial fishing; Life history; Sex ratio; Latitudinal variations; Population structure; Catch/effort; Psettichthys melanostictus; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Washington; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Modern techniques for improved topo/bathy elevation modeling: Part 1-data acquisition AN - 20582855; 7321988 AB - The land-sea interface is a zone where significant sediment transport can occur very rapidly to alter landscapes surrounding economic infrastructure, important cultural heritage sites or environmentally sensitive areas. Coastal geologists and engineers recognize that while it is critical to quantify volumetric and feature change within this zone, it is unfortunately also one of the hardest regions to map. Shore-normal profiles have been historically used to measure morphological change along the beachface and nearshore zones, but these techniques necessarily assume that a series of two-dimensional (2D) profiles is representative of the actual three-dimensional (3D) morphology. Accurate assessments of the complex spatio-temporal changes observed at the land-sea interface require a more robust data acquisition and processing method. Improved mapping instrumentation facilitates the collection of high-density data needed for detailed surface elevation modeling and datum-derived shoreline analysis. The methods by which these data are acquired remain paramount to accurately merging topographic and bathymetric data seamlessly at the land-sea interface. Data acquisition for the Shoreline and Nearshore Digital Mapping and Analysis Program (SANDMAP) integrates various ground- and marine-based instruments with specific survey strategies to capture accurate 2D and 3D topo/bathy data. SANDMAP scientists use real-time kinematic (RTK) GPS systems in conjunction with an all terrain vehicle for high-resolution topography. Bathymetric surveys also employ RTK-GPS for cm-scale positioning and on-the-fly tidal corrections when integrated with ultra-shallow water single beam sonar from a personal watercraft or multibeam sonar from a shallow draft launch. This combination of modern instrumentation, unique acquisition platforms and high-density, morphologically derived survey design allow for maximum efficiency in seamless topo/bathy elevation modeling (see part 2 in this series: Surface Modeling & Analysis). Grid-based data products from our SANDMAP techniques provide coastal scientists with a complete 3D dataset that spans the land-sea interface for various geospatial analyses in a multidisciplinary GIS environment. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Freeman, C W AU - Bernstein, D J AU - McCormick, J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 50 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Landscape KW - sonar KW - Bathymetric data KW - Multibeam sonar KW - Economics KW - geologists KW - Morphology KW - Bathymetric surveys KW - Geologists KW - Sediment transport KW - Geographic information systems KW - Mapping KW - infrastructure KW - culture KW - Data acquisition KW - Topography KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20582855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Freeman%2C+C+W%3BBernstein%2C+D+J%3BMcCormick%2C+J&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Modern+techniques+for+improved+topo%2Fbathy+elevation+modeling%3A+Part+1-data+acquisition&rft.title=Modern+techniques+for+improved+topo%2Fbathy+elevation+modeling%3A+Part+1-data+acquisition&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Remotely sensed precipitation data and digital forecasting products for fecal coliform modeling in shellfish harvest areas AN - 20464145; 7321973 AB - Closure of some South Carolina shellfish harvesting areas is controlled by empirical relationships between precipitation recorded at weather stations and fecal coliform densities in the shellfish harvest area surface waters. Resource managers in South Carolina close conditionally approved harvest areas after rainfall events that will likely result in public health hazard, which is indicated by fecal coliform levels above established water quality standards. The location of weather stations and the spatial variability of rainfall may result in discrepancies between rainfall recorded at weather stations and actual precipitation in the harvest areas. A pilot project was established to evaluate the potential for prediction of fecal coliform densities and shellfish harvest area closure using precipitation estimates derived from forecast data and remotely sensed rainfall data products available from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. These data are used to develop an empirical relationship between precipitation and fecal coliform bacterial densities that require closure of conditionally approved shellfish harvest areas. Data are also used to develop a probability-based model for closures based on precipitation forecast data and the associated probability that a threshold rainfall event will occur. Issues relating to data access, data management, and data accuracy and bias removal are discussed. Additionally, issues related to model development, validation, and utility of model output are also considered. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Kelsey, R H AU - Scott, GI AU - Porter, DE Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 41 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Prediction KW - water quality KW - Resource management KW - Surface water KW - Rainfall KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Microbial contamination KW - Water quality KW - Models KW - Public health KW - Spatial variations KW - Hazards KW - Biological pollutants KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Modelling KW - Weather KW - Coliforms KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Data processing KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Density KW - Precipitation KW - Water quality standards KW - Data management KW - Model Studies KW - Water management KW - harvesting KW - Shellfish KW - Harvesting KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20464145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kelsey%2C+R+H%3BScott%2C+GI%3BPorter%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Kelsey&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Remotely+sensed+precipitation+data+and+digital+forecasting+products+for+fecal+coliform+modeling+in+shellfish+harvest+areas&rft.title=Remotely+sensed+precipitation+data+and+digital+forecasting+products+for+fecal+coliform+modeling+in+shellfish+harvest+areas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Urban development along the shoreline of the chesapeake bay and its tidal tributaries AN - 20461485; 7321994 AB - The Chesapeake Bay watershed encompasses some of the fastest growing regions in the United States, particularly areas within commuting distance to Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, and Richmond and Norfolk, Virginia. Much of the western shoreline and tidal tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay is within commuting distance to these urban areas. The conversion of forests and farmlands to residential and commercial development along the shoreline threatens to degrade the aquatic and terrestrial resources of the Bay watershed. A better understanding of development along the shoreline is needed to promote coordination among local jurisdictions for managing growth and to assess the implications of development trends on the health of the Bay. This study tests the hypotheses that the rate and type of development occurring along the western and eastern shorelines of the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries are statistically different compared to neighboring inland areas. Data from classified Landsat 7-ETM imagery and the U.S. Census Bureau are analyzed to compare changes in impervious surfaces, single and multi-unit housing, and vacant seasonal housing from 1990 to 2000 at multiple spatial scales and distances from the shoreline. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Claggett, PR AU - Thompson, R AU - Martinez, M Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 54 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Remote Sensing KW - Testing Procedures KW - Urban Planning KW - Housing KW - Jurisdiction KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Watersheds KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Growth KW - Urban Areas KW - ANW, USA, Maryland, Baltimore KW - Resource development KW - Tributaries KW - ANE, British Isles, England, Norfolk KW - Coasts KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20461485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Claggett%2C+PR%3BThompson%2C+R%3BMartinez%2C+M&rft.aulast=Claggett&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Urban+development+along+the+shoreline+of+the+chesapeake+bay+and+its+tidal+tributaries&rft.title=Urban+development+along+the+shoreline+of+the+chesapeake+bay+and+its+tidal+tributaries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Coastal biophysical inventory database tools AN - 20461436; 7321981 AB - Recovering from a chemical spill (e.g. oil) is a challenge no coastal resources manager wishes to face. However, it is their responsibility to prepare for the worst while planning for the best. At Point Reyes National Seashore and Golden Gate National Recreation Area, quick access to available data to enhance decision making was the driver behind the transformation of a Microsoft Access database into a "stand-alone" spatially enabled data browser and data entry software. The back-end data repository is an Access relational database coupled to a hierarchical file storage system and the front-end software is a user interface programmed in Microsoft Visual Basic 6 using MapObjects. Spatial queries are enabled through links between the .dbf file (a component of the ESRI format shape file showing the location of segments of coastal geology) and the Access XP database (a biological inventory and geophysical database of the intertidal zone along the California coast). Via the user interface, intertidal inventory data can be quickly entered and retrieved as well as browsed for sense of place and GIS analysis planning. Browsing includes viewing attribute information for the segment, imagery from the ground and air, and project methodologies. Modeled after the "Alaska Coastal Resources Inventory and Mapping Database" (created at Glacier Bay National Park by Lewis Sharman and Bill Eichenlaub), this database was tailored to match the data and protocols adopted by the researchers at Point Reyes National Seashore and expands the data's potential for analysis through current and future ESRI software and Windows programming environments, without the overhead and licensing normally associated with GIS software. This software was the final project for completion of a Master's of Science in GIS from the University of Redlands in the fall of 2004 and is used by the Point Reyes National Seashore, a member of the Bay Area Monitoring Network. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Kinyon, J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 46 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - INE, USA, California, Point Reyes Peninsula, Point Reyes Natl. KW - USA, Alaska, Glacier Bay Natl. Park KW - Interfaces KW - Glaciers KW - Licensing KW - Seashores KW - USA, California, Golden Gate Natl. Recreation Area KW - USA, California, Redlands KW - Marine resources KW - Potential resources KW - USA, California, Point Reyes Peninsula KW - Planning KW - Networks KW - Oil Spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spills KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Coasts KW - Chemical spills KW - Marine KW - Surveys KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - INE, USA, California, Golden Gate Natl. Recreation Area KW - Coastal zone management KW - Intertidal environment KW - Databases KW - Coastal zone KW - Recreation KW - National planning KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20461436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kinyon%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kinyon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Coastal+biophysical+inventory+database+tools&rft.title=Coastal+biophysical+inventory+database+tools&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A web-based GIS Oil spill Portal AN - 20460941; 7321979 AB - Numerous federal, state, and local agencies are tasked with responding to marine and coastal spill incidents throughout the Pacific Northwest. When responding to a spill event, responders rely on several documents to coordinate their response actions including the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (National Contingency Plan or NCP), the Northwest Area Contingency Plan (NWACP), and numerous regional Geographic Response Plans (GRP). The three plans are used as guidelines for response actions to marine and coastal spill incidents and to ensure consistency in response to spills. The information contained in these three plans are primarily paper maps, data matrices, and text based reports. The Northwest Regional Response Team (RRT), consisting of United States Navy, Coast Guard, EPA, NOAA, and various Washington and Oregon state agencies, have relied on these bulky documents and paper maps when responding to oil spills in the past. The RRT realized that this was a time consuming and often outdated method of contingency planning and decision making during a marine pollution event. In response, the RRT is developing a web-based GIS Regional Spill Response Portal that will present information from the NCP, NWACP, and GRPs in a graphical, cohesive format that will facilitate quick and efficient response decisions by regional spill response end users. The Response Portal would provide a method of determining environmentally sensitive areas and provide real-time logistical information and response strategies for spill responders. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Spagnuolo, C Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 45 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Maps KW - Decision Making KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Oil KW - guidelines KW - Planning KW - Oil Spills KW - Regional planning KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil Pollution KW - Oil spills KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - EPA KW - Coastal zone KW - Marine pollution KW - Standards KW - Governments KW - Geographic information systems KW - GIS KW - National planning KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q5 08501:General KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20460941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Spagnuolo%2C+C&rft.aulast=Spagnuolo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+web-based+GIS+Oil+spill+Portal&rft.title=A+web-based+GIS+Oil+spill+Portal&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Using interpolated high frequency spatial data to monitor water quality conditions for SAV growth in Chesapeake Bay AN - 20460902; 7321959 AB - The impacts of excess nutrient and sediment inputs on submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in Chesapeake Bay are largely related to their effects on reduced light availability for SAV growth. Attainment of specific water clarity criteria related to SAV designated use of shallow waters has therefore become an important component of water management in the Bay. In the Chesapeake Bay the historical distributions of SAV have been used to define shallow water designated use boundaries, the applications depths to which water clarity criteria (22% of surface irradiance) are applied within these boundaries, and the area goals for SAV restoration or recovery. Measurement of the attainment, or lack thereof, of these specific water clarity criteria in SAV designated use areas has required the development and application of high frequency spatial and temporal monitoring of these areas using fixed stations, as well as flow-through monitoring systems placed on small vessels. Water clarity data from the flow-through monitoring systems is collected and integrated with a GPS to produce a GIS point layer along the boat track. The GIS point layer is then interpolated using ordinary kriging to generate a grid data layer for each sampling date. Bathymetry, historical SAV, and monitoring segment layers are applied to the resulting grids to produce a cumulative frequency diagram combining all dates for the segment being monitored. This diagram is compared to a reference diagram to assess attainment of water clarity criteria within the shallow water designated use boundaries of the segment. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Wilcox, D J AU - Moore, KA AU - Anderson, BA AU - Orth, R J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 34 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Historical account KW - water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Water quality KW - Shallow Water KW - Restoration KW - shallow water KW - Boats KW - Growth KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Sampling KW - Fixed stations KW - Monitoring systems KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Abiotic factors KW - Sediment pollution KW - Plant Growth KW - boats KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Bathymetry KW - Light effects KW - Shallow water KW - Water management KW - Boundaries KW - Water wells KW - Geographic information systems KW - bathymetry KW - Monitoring KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20460902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilcox%2C+D+J%3BMoore%2C+KA%3BAnderson%2C+BA%3BOrth%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Using+interpolated+high+frequency+spatial+data+to+monitor+water+quality+conditions+for+SAV+growth+in+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.title=Using+interpolated+high+frequency+spatial+data+to+monitor+water+quality+conditions+for+SAV+growth+in+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - GIS and field-based analysis of the impacts of recreational docks on the saltmarshes of Georgia AN - 20449415; 7322047 AB - Population pressure along the Georgia coast has greatly increased the number of docks that extend across the marsh, impacting marsh ecosystems. To understand the patterns and impacts of dock proliferation, aerial photography and field data were used within a GIS to quantify the number and area of docks affecting marsh. These maps show the footprint of docks from 1970 to 2000 on Wilmington Island, GA, and document a 90% increase in total dock area (24,048 m super(2) in 1970 to 45,679 m super(2) in 2000) and a 73% increase in number of docks during this period (174 docks in 1970 to 301 docks in 2000). Indicators of shading impacts to the Spartina alterniflora marsh (i.e., variation in stem density and plant height) were quantified along 56 transects. Average stem density was 56% lower beneath docks than adjacent to docks and paired data were statistically different. Plant height was not significantly different beneath or adjacent to docks. Although presently unquantlfied, shading effects may be important for the carbon budget of the marsh, which provides critical habitat for many commercially important species. Dock structures presently shade 0.5% of the marsh and maximum estimates of cumulative impact under current Georgia law suggest that similar to 5% of the marsh could be shaded. Additional information needs identified during this study include: an assessment of enhanced Spartina wrack accumulation around dock structures; a determination of the impact to benthic habitats by floating docks that sit on the bottom at low tide; and a comparative analysis of coastal county dock statistics with the baseline and trend data in this study. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Robinson, M H AU - Alexander, C R Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 82 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Ecosystems KW - Port installations KW - Aerial photography KW - Habitats KW - Carbon KW - Islands KW - Spartina KW - Shading KW - Commercial species KW - budgets KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Spartina alterniflora KW - Floating structures KW - Density KW - Aquatic plants KW - shading KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - Tides KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Docks KW - Coastal zone KW - Recreation areas KW - Biotic pressure KW - Structure KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Wilmington KW - Geographic information systems KW - Accumulation KW - GIS KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20449415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Robinson%2C+M+H%3BAlexander%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GIS+and+field-based+analysis+of+the+impacts+of+recreational+docks+on+the+saltmarshes+of+Georgia&rft.title=GIS+and+field-based+analysis+of+the+impacts+of+recreational+docks+on+the+saltmarshes+of+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cytochrome P4501A induction in oil-exposed pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha embryos predicts reduced survival potential AN - 20389350; 6490184 AB - Cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A) induction in pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha embryos exposed to crude oil is linked to adverse effects at cellular, organism and population levels, and can be used to predict these responses. When combined with the results of an experiment designed to examine CYP1A induction during embryonic stages and growth after emergence, results from a series of experiments spanning 4 other brood years demonstrated that CYP1A induction is related to a variety of lethal and sublethal effects, including poorer marine survival, reduced growth and abnormalities. The lowest observed effective concentration of total polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (TPAH) in water that caused significant physiological responses, including reduced size 6 mo after exposure ended (<0.94 mu g l super(-1)), was less than the lowest concentration that caused significant CYP1A induction (<3.7 mu g l super(-1)). Thus, CYP1A induction is not only a biomarker, it can be considered a bioindicator; induction in early life stages implies long-term negative consequences for the individual and the population. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Carls, M G AU - Heintz, R A AU - Marty, G D AU - Rice, S D AD - US National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, mark.carls@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 253 EP - 265 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 301 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - PAHs KW - Pink salmon KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Cytochrome P4501A induction KW - PAH KW - Bioindicator KW - Biomarker KW - Embryo exposure KW - Marine survival KW - Abnormalities KW - Cytochromes KW - Survival KW - Cytochrome P4501A KW - Biomarkers KW - Toxicity tests KW - Crude oil KW - Fishery management KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Population levels KW - Oil pollution KW - Embryos KW - biomarkers KW - Cytochrome KW - Fish physiology KW - Toxicity testing KW - Indicator species KW - D 04700:Management KW - O 4095:Instruments/Methods KW - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20389350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Cytochrome+P4501A+induction+in+oil-exposed+pink+salmon+Oncorhynchus+gorbuscha+embryos+predicts+reduced+survival+potential&rft.au=Carls%2C+M+G%3BHeintz%2C+R+A%3BMarty%2C+G+D%3BRice%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Carls&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=301&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytochromes; Crude oil; Fish physiology; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Survival; Embryos; Oil pollution; Biomarkers; Toxicity tests; Abnormalities; Indicator species; Fishery management; Population levels; Cytochrome P4501A; biomarkers; Cytochrome; Toxicity testing; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Advancement of a coastal enterprise GIS AN - 20333295; 7321965 AB - Martin County is located on the central Atlantic coast of Florida. With no major industries the County relies heavily on marine related interests to fuel its economy--a fact made evident by the County seal which proclaims Martin County "The Sailfish Capital of the World." The Martin County Engineering Department administers the County's Coastal Program which includes: 1) Artificial Reef Construction and Management; 2) Habitat Management; 3) Beach Maintenance; and 4) Inlet Maintenance and Management. The growing number of issues governing coastal projects has resulted in an increase in both the number and specificity of these grants and permits. As a result, managing Coastal Program information is becoming increasingly complex. Each program represents an ongoing long-term commitment from the County and a substantial financial investment in the planning, permitting, construction and monitoring phases the projects in each program. Multiple grants and permits are associated with the different projects in each program. Each grant and permit contains specific conditions and monitoring requirements associated with each project, permit or grant phase. The complexity of the management issues prompted the coastal division to consider the development of a GIS based coastal information management system to address these concerns. The goal of the Coastal GIS project is to facilitate the integration of the financial, planning, operational, and monitoring project information, and to improve data dissemination capabilities to the public, scientific, engineering, and regulatory communities. The County is focusing its resources on building a sustainable, standardized, and documented Coastal GIS that meets the needs of Martin County while contributing and conforming to the evolving state and national coastal geo-spatial initiatives. The Marine Data Model, among other initiatives, is the point of departure from which Martin County is designing, building, and integrating GIS data into its Coastal GIS. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Fitzpatrick, K AU - Gates, E AU - Hudson, R Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 37 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Beaches KW - Sustainable development KW - AS, Central Atlantic KW - Habitat KW - artificial reefs KW - Maintenance KW - Coastal zone management KW - Artificial reefs KW - seals KW - Long-term planning KW - Coastal zone KW - Legal aspects KW - Regional planning KW - financial planning KW - Standards KW - Geographic information systems KW - grants KW - GIS KW - Legislation KW - National planning KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20333295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fitzpatrick%2C+K%3BGates%2C+E%3BHudson%2C+R&rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Advancement+of+a+coastal+enterprise+GIS&rft.title=Advancement+of+a+coastal+enterprise+GIS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Desktop and intranet gis applications for coastal resource management: The connecticut experience AN - 20327216; 7322034 AB - In the mid-1990's the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (CT DEP) Office of Long Island Sound Programs (OLISP), in conjunction with the CT DEP's Environmental and Geographic Information Center (EGIC), began deploying desktop-based GIS technology to provide more efficient ways for staff to access and use information vital to coastal resource management decisions. The result of this effort was the creation of the Coastal Resources GIS. Based on Environmental Systems Research Institute's (ESRI) ArcView 3.x system, the Coastal Resources GIS is a customized project that enables OLISP staff, most of whom have no formal GIS background or experience, to quickly and easily use the power of GIS tools and data to assist in making sound resource management decisions. In 2000 EGIC upgraded the DEP's GIS capabilities by providing a means for all staff to access State-wide GIS data sets in a web-based format called Environmental Conditions Online (ECO). Taking a cue from the Coastal Resources project, ECO is an ESRI ArcIMS-based intranet application that provides a quick and easy way for novice users to access GIS data and tools via their desktop web-browsers. This presentation will highlight some of the major functionalities of each platform, discuss some of the technology, design, and deployment issues unique to each, and conclude with ideas in the works for moving forward with GIS analysis for Connecticut's coastal resource management needs. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - O'Brien, K AU - Steinberg, H Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 75 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut KW - Marine resources KW - Resource management KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Offshore structures KW - Environmental conditions KW - GIS KW - Environmental protection KW - Coastal zone management KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09201:General KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20327216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+K%3BSteinberg%2C+H&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Desktop+and+intranet+gis+applications+for+coastal+resource+management%3A+The+connecticut+experience&rft.title=Desktop+and+intranet+gis+applications+for+coastal+resource+management%3A+The+connecticut+experience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Habitat loss analysis of a sedge Island in Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey AN - 20299928; 7321950 AB - A multi-source study using GIS, Remote Sensing, and surveyed shoreline data was undertaken on Mordecai Island to compare and highlight differences in their applicability for shoreline change analysis and future extrapolation. Mordecai Island's a 45-acre sedge island in Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey. Mordecai's western shoreline's subject to wave dominated processes resulting in high erosion and classic mud scarped geomorphology. Advantages of extrapolating wetland shoreline locations have nationwide applicability and techniques are far less complex than those used in dynamic sand-dominated geomorphologies. In this case, the project helped a Community-Based Habitat Restoration project highlight erosion potential if immediate measures are taken. Techniques for predicting future shoreline position include extrapolating historic shoreline change using manual measurements from wooden stakes, digitized orthorectified and georectified aerial photos, and readily available historic GIS shorelines. Erosion rates derived from multiple starting points (time) and data sources (type) were the main variables tested to ascertain accuracy and precision of the techniques for future prediction. Predictability was tested using the present shoreline as a baseline from which area estimates and shoreline position were analyzed. Prediction errors ranged from 2% to 40% for the baseline area comparison. However, comparisons over long time periods, regardless of the data source, and comparisons over short time periods using aerial photo data always yielded error estimates less than 8%. Shoreline orientation predictions based on erosion rates calculated from 13 year data yielded more accurate shorelines than 45 year old data. Based on this example, prediction of future trends for areas with similar wetland shoreline geomorphology should be achievable with high confidence. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Gorleski, E S AU - Schmid, KA Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 28 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Coastal erosion KW - Geomorphology KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - Coastal morphology KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Little Egg Harbor KW - Photographs KW - Wetlands KW - Habitat KW - Harbours KW - Orientation behaviour KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20299928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gorleski%2C+E+S%3BSchmid%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Gorleski&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Habitat+loss+analysis+of+a+sedge+Island+in+Little+Egg+Harbor%2C+New+Jersey&rft.title=Habitat+loss+analysis+of+a+sedge+Island+in+Little+Egg+Harbor%2C+New+Jersey&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Filling data needs for coastal conservation AN - 20296364; 7321923 AB - Coastal areas are among the most developed in the nation. Conservation planning, from regional to local scales, is urgently needed to protect critical resources in and adjacent to America's most heavily used and expensive real estate. Coastal resource protection can provide numerous public benefits such as improved water quality, increased access to shoreline areas, conserved wildlife habitat, and sustained recreational and commercial fisheries. Many organizations are working to support coastal conservation planning, and reliable and accessible data on coastal and marine resources is a key element of successful efforts. In this session presenters will highlight work focused on acquiring, managing, and disseminating data to support coastal conservation planning. Panelists will share their process and progress on data issues in conservation planning projects ranging from regional to local in scale. Topics will include the development of data and information systems, partnerships forged to leverage data acquisition, and a data dissemination program that is delivering regionally consistent conservation data to municipalities. There will be time for questions and discussion from session participants. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Marine resources KW - Fishery management KW - Resource conservation KW - Regional planning KW - National planning KW - Data acquisition KW - Information systems KW - Coastal zone management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20296364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Filling+data+needs+for+coastal+conservation&rft.title=Filling+data+needs+for+coastal+conservation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Stuffing the management toolbox: Benefits and challenges to integrating GIS into masters of public administration degree programs AN - 20290293; 7322033 AB - This paper addresses the concept and process of using GIS as a teaching tool in coastal management and public administration curricula. Incorporating GIS into a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree is new to many university programs. Here, the focus is not "how" but "why" GIS can be used by managers. In an MPA program, GIS can be an important component of the curriculum by offering a powerful tool to aid in management and decision-making. This paper highlights coursework in the MPA degree in the Department of Political Science at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington (UNCW). The UNCW MPA program responded to student requests for classes that integrate GIS and other technology into management coursework by creating a new class that applies management concepts to hands-on, project oriented training. In addition, this program uses case studies and projects that focus on issues and data found in the coastal environment so students can enhance their degree specialties (one degree track offered is Coastal Town Management). Students are also introduced to concepts of integrated technology by providing course work on developing useful public-sector websites, public information issues, and trends in GIS applications for the coastal environment and public administration. This paper describes a how this new program is meeting the demands for more technology-based curricula for its graduate students, what challenges exist in teaching GIS to management students with very little technical training, and why this approach is so rewarding for future coastal/public sector managers. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Blizzard, A Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 75 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Coastal zone KW - Education KW - Curricula KW - New classes KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Wilmington KW - GIS KW - Coastal zone management KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20290293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blizzard%2C+A&rft.aulast=Blizzard&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Stuffing+the+management+toolbox%3A+Benefits+and+challenges+to+integrating+GIS+into+masters+of+public+administration+degree+programs&rft.title=Stuffing+the+management+toolbox%3A+Benefits+and+challenges+to+integrating+GIS+into+masters+of+public+administration+degree+programs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mapping and characterizing recreational boating patterns in tampa and sarasota bays, Florida for marine resource management AN - 20290046; 7322037 AB - Boating is a key element in Florida's coastal lifestyle and a major contributor to the state's population growth. Florida is the number one destination for marine recreation including saltwater boating with an estimated 4.3 million participants in the United States. Florida ranks third in the nation in recreational boat registrations--one boat for every 17 residents. As the quantity of boats that ply coastal waterways increases, so does the need for improved waterway access and maintenance, greater public safety, improved boater education, and enhanced resource management. Lack of adequate information has hindered local efforts to plan for recreational boating. This paper reports on a project to map and characterize spatial patterns of coastal recreational boating within a geographic information system (GIS). We mailed a map-based questionnaire to a random sample of 6,500 boaters that actively use the Tampa and Sarasota Bay boating region. The sample design generated group-specific information for users of (1) marina wet-slips, (2) dry storage facilities, (3) public ramps, and (4) private docks. Questionnaire recipients identified trip departure sites, travel routes and favorite destinations on a map. Spatial information from 1908 returned surveys was digitized into a GIS. Also, descriptive data about boaters including demographic (e.g., seamanship skills, local knowledge, motivations, and perceptions) and trip information (e.g., starting time, duration, activities, and frequency) was collected and linked to the spatial data within the GIS. Descriptive and spatial analyses highlight use according to user-group, vessel type, vessel draft, and activity. This information is being used to help locate boating infrastructure and to support manatee protection plans. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Sidman, C AU - Sargent, B Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 77 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota Bay KW - Resource management KW - Boating KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa KW - Trichechidae KW - Port installations KW - Population dynamics KW - Education KW - Marine resources KW - Recreation KW - Transportation KW - Aquatic mammals KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20290046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sidman%2C+C%3BSargent%2C+B&rft.aulast=Sidman&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mapping+and+characterizing+recreational+boating+patterns+in+tampa+and+sarasota+bays%2C+Florida+for+marine+resource+management&rft.title=Mapping+and+characterizing+recreational+boating+patterns+in+tampa+and+sarasota+bays%2C+Florida+for+marine+resource+management&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mapping predicted tidal exposure durations using a lidar based MLLW-referenced terrain model for invasive Spartina alterniflora treatment and control in Willapa Bay AN - 20203527; 7321961 AB - Olympic Natural Resources Center GIS is producing maps showing predicted tidal exposure durations for resource managers and stakeholders to plan herbicide applications to control Spartina alterniflora in Willapa Bay. The efficacy of the two primary herbicides used drops dramatically when treatment area drying time durations fall below a certain level. We have been using a LIDAR based Mean Lower Lowest Water (MLLW) referenced elevation model and NOAA National Ocean Service (NOS) tide predictions to provide these spatially explicit tidal exposure duration maps. Validation and accuracy assessments are underway. One challenge we overcame is that the MLLW datum itself, which is used by all tide stations for which predictions are published by the NOS, varies from point to point in the bay. Another is the fact that features within the bay exert their own dynamic hydrologic effects on all aspects of tide mechanics. This complexity makes correlation with NOS tide predictions, which are typically open-water data, very difficult. Our approach to these challenges has been to obtain GPS points along the water line to detect the intersection between the water surface and the underlying terrain to detect quantifiable errors. Using this error data, we have refined the MLLW-referenced elevation model that is the basis of our mapping methodology. When properly validated, these tidal exposure duration maps can be far superior to the use of tide tables alone. They provide a useful and elegant decision support tool to economically and effectively incorporate chemical applications into Integrated Pest Management strategies. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Alcock, T Z AU - Bennett, K AU - Wecker, M Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 35 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Spartina alterniflora KW - Resource management KW - Surface water KW - Decision support systems KW - Aquatic plants KW - Lidar KW - Drying KW - Herbicides KW - Tides KW - Tide tables KW - INE, USA, Washington, Willapa Bay KW - Oceans KW - Natural resources KW - tide prediction KW - Mapping KW - Geographic information systems KW - Tidal models KW - stakeholders KW - integrated pest management KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20203527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Alcock%2C+T+Z%3BBennett%2C+K%3BWecker%2C+M&rft.aulast=Alcock&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mapping+predicted+tidal+exposure+durations+using+a+lidar+based+MLLW-referenced+terrain+model+for+invasive+Spartina+alterniflora+treatment+and+control+in+Willapa+Bay&rft.title=Mapping+predicted+tidal+exposure+durations+using+a+lidar+based+MLLW-referenced+terrain+model+for+invasive+Spartina+alterniflora+treatment+and+control+in+Willapa+Bay&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Bacterial loading, source tracking, and BMP performance at a lowcountry golf course AN - 20200436; 7321930 AB - A detention pond and grassed swale Best Management Practice (BMP) complex at a lowcountry golf course was studied to evaluate bacterial loading, and the effectiveness of BMPs in removal of fecal coliform bacteria. Intensive sampling was conducted during storm events to quantify bacterial concentration and stormwater flow at 20 minute intervals, prior to and after each BMP. Based on the results, fecal coliform bacterial load and removal efficiencies were calculated for the detention pond and grassed swale. Preliminary results suggest that the BMPs at this site are minimally effective at removing fecal coliform bacteria from stormwater. Bacterial source tracking was also performed at the site, to link potential bacteria sources to the bacteria observed in the detention pond. E. coll bacterial isolates were obtained from both surface waters in the detention pond and from animal scat obtained in the study area watershed. DNA analyses on these isolates were performed using ribotyping, to assess similarities between the isolates found in the surface water and from fecal samples from local animals. Ribotyping results indicate that raccoons are the most common contributors of fecal pollution into the study area detention pond. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Kelsey, R H AU - Scott, GI AU - Porter, DE AU - Siewicki, T AU - Edwards, D Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Surface water KW - Surface Water KW - Microbial contamination KW - Watersheds KW - Storms KW - Ponds KW - Efficiency KW - best practices KW - Biological pollutants KW - Sampling KW - Pollution KW - Bacteria KW - Ribotyping KW - Coliforms KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Best Management Practices KW - Golf Courses KW - Tracking KW - Performance Evaluation KW - DNA KW - Golf courses KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20200436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kelsey%2C+R+H%3BScott%2C+GI%3BPorter%2C+DE%3BSiewicki%2C+T%3BEdwards%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kelsey&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Bacterial+loading%2C+source+tracking%2C+and+BMP+performance+at+a+lowcountry+golf+course&rft.title=Bacterial+loading%2C+source+tracking%2C+and+BMP+performance+at+a+lowcountry+golf+course&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Developing a watershed nutrient management tool for evaluating agricultural BMPS for reducing nutrient loading in coastal watersheds AN - 19999262; 7321958 AB - Nutrient enrichment in estuaries and coastal ecosystems across the US is primarily a result of non-point source pollution from urban and agricultural land use. Site specific management strategies for stabilizing, or even improving, eutrophic conditions are needed. Managers need to be capable of evaluating the influence of various land use practices on nutrient loading at the field and watershed scales to enhance the protection and preservation of coastal systems. These decision-makers need to be empowered with tools that capture the unique characteristics of their region, processes that control the input and fate of nutrients, and utilize geospatial technologies to provide spatially explicit and scientifically sound information. Funded by The Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology, an existing process-based soil biogeochemical model, called Denitrification-Decomposition or DNDC, has been modified to develop a geospatial decision support tool for assessing the effectiveness of agricultural management options for reducing nutrient loading to the Elkhorn Slough NERR. Understanding how the biophysical characteristics (soil properties, climate) and farming practices impact the fate of nitrogen enables mangers to assess alternative management strategies across their watershed in a spatially explicit manner. The project has worked closely with the local managers/researchers to define management options and to train a constituency of users in using this decision support tool. The project created a GIS tool for decision-makers to quantify the important factors that influence N-cycling in the watershed and how those factors impact the fate of nitrogen and watershed level NPS loading. Buoyed by the success of the Elkhorn Slough Project, efforts are underway to implement this decision support tool in the Delaware and Old Women Creek watersheds in the NOAA NERR system. This Watershed Nutrient Management - DNDC tool will be presented. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Salas, W AU - Li, C Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 33 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Land Use KW - Resource management KW - Eutrophic waters KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Soil KW - soil properties KW - Soils KW - Cooperatives KW - Enrichment KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - management tools KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Pollution Load KW - agricultural land KW - nutrient enrichment KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Stabilizing KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Land use KW - Coastal zone KW - Geographic information systems KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nitrogen KW - Technology KW - ANW, USA, Delaware KW - agricultural practices KW - Eutrophication KW - Agricultural pollution KW - Nutrient loading KW - Environmental factors KW - Brackishwater environment KW - cooperatives KW - River basin management KW - Urban areas KW - INE, USA, California, Elkhorn Slough KW - Decision support systems KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - Water pollution KW - Coastal zone management KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19999262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Salas%2C+W%3BLi%2C+C&rft.aulast=Salas&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Developing+a+watershed+nutrient+management+tool+for+evaluating+agricultural+BMPS+for+reducing+nutrient+loading+in+coastal+watersheds&rft.title=Developing+a+watershed+nutrient+management+tool+for+evaluating+agricultural+BMPS+for+reducing+nutrient+loading+in+coastal+watersheds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Application of environmental indicators in delineating and assessing sensitive waterbodies and watersheds AN - 19995439; 7322046 AB - Watersheds and water bodies can be considered as the heart of a community in any rural or urban area. Availability of clean water is unarguably the most valuable and desirable item in our everyday life. Our vulnerability to drinking water cannot be more emphasized when fast growth, mismanagement of lawn care and land development practices are all so common in many parts of the country. Our creeks and rivers oftentimes carry heavy loads of silts, nitrates, phosphates, and pesticides from these activities. Our drinking water sources also get contaminated with these pollutants either through surface water runoff or groundwater recharge. This paper examines and explores various simple methodologies and tools to assess the health of our watersheds and water bodies by use of environmental indicators, such as remote sensing technologies, gauging spatial and temporal changes in the watersheds, and screening level field measurements of water quality and related environmental quality and impacts on the local ecology. Two case studies involving rivers, creeks and watersheds of Loudoun County, Virginia and Northern India will be covered in this paper. The case study on Loudoun County involved use of fifteen different environmental indicators by the LEIP (Loudoun County Environmental Indicators Project). These indicators included Roadside imagery; Aerial, Digitized, and Conventional map imagery; Forest areas; Agricultural lands; Wetlands; Riparian areas; Impervious surfaces; Urbanized areas; Listed plant species; Key soil types; Water quality; Air quality; and Historic and cultural sites. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Dutta, S AU - Roper, W E Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 82 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Climatic changes KW - Indicators KW - Water quality KW - Watersheds KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - ISW, India KW - Riparian environments KW - Wetlands KW - Vulnerability KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Rivers KW - Heart KW - Riparian zone KW - Water Quality KW - Silt KW - agricultural land KW - Land use KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Technology KW - water bodies KW - Surface water KW - Ecological distribution KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Streams KW - Identification keys KW - Ecology KW - Growth KW - Drinking Water KW - Pollutants KW - Urban areas KW - Screening KW - soil types KW - Temporal variations KW - Case Studies KW - environmental indicators KW - case studies KW - Phosphates KW - Pesticides KW - Soil Types KW - Drinking water KW - Rural areas KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19995439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dutta%2C+S%3BRoper%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Dutta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Application+of+environmental+indicators+in+delineating+and+assessing+sensitive+waterbodies+and+watersheds&rft.title=Application+of+environmental+indicators+in+delineating+and+assessing+sensitive+waterbodies+and+watersheds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Working with developers to evaluate and reduce bacteria and nutrient loading in the South Carolina lowcountry AN - 19995389; 7321993 AB - Fecal coliform loading and modeling research conducted at two developments in Beaufort County, South Carolina, has presented unique opportunities to work with developers to evaluate and reduce fecal coliform loading from nonpoint sources. Stormwater sampling at the Chechessee Creek Club golf course was conducted for one year under the Land Use-Coastal Ecosystems Study (LU-CES) program. Results on loading and Best Management Practice (BMP) effectiveness were presented to development owners and management staff, enabling researchers to discuss nonpoint source pollution and development linkages. Options to reduce nonpoint source loading from the golf course were discussed. Involvement with the local development community expanded to include the Palmetto Bluff development, where a long-term program for fecal coliform and nutrient load monitoring was initiated. Ambient water sampling was supplemented by sampling during storm events to evaluate baseline bacterial and nutrient loading. Sampling will continue throughout the development process to evaluate changes in hydrology and loading rates. In both cases, engagement with developers has enabled researchers to educate important stakeholders about development impacts to water quality, and specific ways to reduce them. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Kelsey, R H AU - Marsh, C AU - White, D AU - Richards, P AU - Porter, D AU - Scott, G Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 54 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Ecosystems KW - Water sampling KW - Nutrient loading KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Pollution effects KW - Nutrients KW - Development KW - Microbial contamination KW - Water quality KW - Streams KW - Storms KW - Baseline studies KW - Hydrologic Models KW - best practices KW - Biological pollutants KW - Hydrology KW - Sampling KW - stakeholders KW - Pollution KW - Coliforms KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Nonpoint sources KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - Environmental impact KW - Pollution Load KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Golf Courses KW - Water pollution KW - USA, North Carolina, Beaufort Cty. KW - Golf courses KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Monitoring KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - J 02450:Ecology KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19995389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kelsey%2C+R+H%3BMarsh%2C+C%3BWhite%2C+D%3BRichards%2C+P%3BPorter%2C+D%3BScott%2C+G&rft.aulast=Kelsey&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Working+with+developers+to+evaluate+and+reduce+bacteria+and+nutrient+loading+in+the+South+Carolina+lowcountry&rft.title=Working+with+developers+to+evaluate+and+reduce+bacteria+and+nutrient+loading+in+the+South+Carolina+lowcountry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Protecting water quality using a natural resource-based priority parcel process AN - 19974801; 7321956 AB - Watershed management plans commonly include land conservation as a recommended action for reducing nonpoint source pollution and protecting water quality. Typically, land protection efforts are carried out by conservancies and local governments through land acquisition, voluntary conservation easements, master planning and zoning. Organizations involved in land conservation have ever greater access to natural resource inventories and are able to use this information to help guide decisions. Although natural resource inventories are valuable for making generalizations regarding the environmental value of a particular parcel, they do not provide the quantitative values necessary for a ranking system. During the development of watershed management plans in the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan, criteria established by advisory committee members were used by Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council staff to develop a 'priority parcels procedure' using a GIS that quantifies the environmental value of all parcels in the watershed. Criteria for the procedure include: 1) total acreage, 2) groundwater recharge acreage, 3) wetland acreage, 4) lake shoreline distance, 5) stream shoreline distance, 6) adjacency to protected lands, and 7) habitat or occurrence of threatened/endangered species. Determination of specific environmental values for particular parcels provides a tool that conservancies and local governments can use for site-by-site decisions, inter-parcel comparisons, master planning, zoning development and modifications, and discerning ecological patterns such as wildlife corridors. Permanent protection of high priority parcels will help maintain the ecological integrity of the most sensitive areas and ultimately protect and enhance water quality of the region. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Cronk, K L Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 32 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Local Governments KW - Organizations KW - Ecological distribution KW - advisory committees KW - Watershed Management KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Streams KW - Lakes KW - Watershed management KW - Regional planning KW - Wetlands KW - zoning KW - Zoning KW - groundwater recharge KW - management plans KW - Wildlife KW - Water Quality KW - Surveys KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Natural resources KW - councils KW - Nature conservation KW - Priorities KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Geographic information systems KW - Environment management KW - National planning KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19974801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cronk%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Cronk&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Protecting+water+quality+using+a+natural+resource-based+priority+parcel+process&rft.title=Protecting+water+quality+using+a+natural+resource-based+priority+parcel+process&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Valuing Recreation and Amenities at San Diego County Beaches AN - 19892695; 6177757 AB - Policymakers and analysts concerned with coastal issues often need economic value information to evaluate policies that affect beach recreation. This paper presents economic values associated with beach recreation in San Diego County generated from a recreation demand model that explains a beach user's choice of which beach to visit. These include estimates of the economic values of a beach day, beach closures, and beach amenities. JF - Coastal Management AU - Lew, D K AU - Larson, D M AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070, USA, Dan.Lew@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 71 EP - 86 VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0892-0753, 0892-0753 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Human Population KW - USA, California, San Diego KW - Resource evaluation KW - Beaches KW - Recreation KW - Policy reform KW - Common property resources KW - INE, USA, California, San Diego Cty. KW - Economic importance KW - Coastal zone management KW - M1 325:Human Habitat & Natural Resource Development KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19892695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Valuing+Recreation+and+Amenities+at+San+Diego+County+Beaches&rft.au=Lew%2C+D+K%3BLarson%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Lew&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Management&rft.issn=08920753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08920750590883079 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Beaches; Recreation; Coastal zone management; Resource evaluation; Policy reform; Common property resources; Economic importance; USA, California, San Diego; INE, USA, California, San Diego Cty. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920750590883079 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Developing a dynamic and distributed GIS to support coastal management along the Lake Superior coast of Wisconsin AN - 19852175; 7321955 AB - The Lake Superior coast is still rugged and undeveloped compared to the other Great Lakes, but the rapid pace of development challenges coastal managers seeking to promote sustainable development and protection of natural resources. Jurisdiction over the protection and management of Lake Superior coastal resources in Wisconsin is distributed among many agencies at various levels of government and communication, and information sharing among these agencies is critical to effective coastal management. Recent breakthroughs in technology allow the development of integrated and interoperable geographic information systems (GIS) that hold great promise to improve multi-jurisdictional coastal resource management. This presentation discusses a three phase project funded by the NOAA Coastal Services Center to develop a "dynamic and distributed GIS" to support integrated coastal management along the Lake Superior coast of Wisconsin. A dynamic and distributed GIS is one where custodians, whether they be local, regional, state, federal, academic, or non-profit, maintain and provide access to the most current spatial data and multiple remote users can access and integrate data in real-time from multiple sources. The first phase involves the development of web mapping interfaces and tools to support public access to local government GIS data. It extends a prototype developed for Bayfield County to other local and regional government organizations along the Lake Superior coast. The second phase concerns the implementation of web mapping services that allow integration of disparate GIS data across political boundaries. Rather than developing stand-alone local government web mapping sites, the project draws upon the principles and protocols of the Open Geospatial Consortium to link local web mapping services and build an interoperable, "bottom-up" coastal GIS. Finally, the third phase builds upon a successful coastal GIS training program developed by University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute and the Land Information and Computer Graphics Facility (LICGF) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison to teach local government professional staff, citizens, and other coastal constituents how to use these integrated web mapping services through workshops and web-based tutorials. This paper/presentation will focus on the issues associated with the implementation of web mapping services in rural local governments and the technical and institutional concerns of integrating interoperable web mapping services to address coastal hazards and smart growth planning along Lake Superior in Wisconsin. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Hart, D AU - Miller, M AU - Blasquez, C AU - Zeisloft, J AU - Ventura, S Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 31 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Local Governments KW - Prototypes KW - Ecological distribution KW - Jurisdiction KW - Communication KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - Hazards KW - Growth KW - Marine resources KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Regional planning KW - Experts KW - Mapping KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - North America, Superior L. KW - Public access KW - Protection KW - Coastal zone management KW - Natural resources KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Boundaries KW - Governments KW - Geographic information systems KW - Resource development KW - GIS KW - Environment management KW - National planning KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19852175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hart%2C+D%3BMiller%2C+M%3BBlasquez%2C+C%3BZeisloft%2C+J%3BVentura%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Developing+a+dynamic+and+distributed+GIS+to+support+coastal+management+along+the+Lake+Superior+coast+of+Wisconsin&rft.title=Developing+a+dynamic+and+distributed+GIS+to+support+coastal+management+along+the+Lake+Superior+coast+of+Wisconsin&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Seagrass habitat prediction and level of protection in the Caribbean colette wabnitz AN - 19735063; 7321985 AB - Seagrasses are valuable coastal habitats that provide important ecological and economic goods and services globally. Their distribution, although still extensive, is rapidly declining in the face of growing anthropogenic pressures. Nutrient and sediment runoff, boating, land reclamation, and destructive fishing practices are some of the threats facing seagrasses. Despite the apparent need for better management, they continue to be overlooked and poorly protected, and the actual extent and level of protection is unknown. Monitoring of seagrass declines and their impacts is made difficult by a general paucity of information on seagrass habitat distribution worldwide. Recent efforts to mitigate this problem culminated in the publication of the World Atlas of Seagrasses. However, this spatial database consists mostly of point data, and areal estimates of seagrass extent were made by applying a 10km buffer to these points. Our aims were to i) improve estimates of seagrass bed area and distribution in the Caribbean, and ii) assess their level of protection, in order to facilitate and inform management and conservation strategies. Here we present two spatial interpolation models to predict seagrass distribution, using available point and polygon data, as well as biophysical parameters, including bathymetry and temperature. LANDSAT TM satellite images from the region were used to validate the models' outputs. We also compare these results to those of the previous buffer model. These three predicted distributions were then overlaid in a GIS with information on marine protected areas (MPAs) for the region. This analysis assesses the impact of using different spatial models to predict habitat distribution and seagrass protection level. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Wood, L Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 49 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - marine protected areas KW - buffers KW - Ecological distribution KW - Boating KW - Remote sensing KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Economics KW - Land reclamation KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Seagrasses KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Temperature KW - Habitat KW - Satellites KW - Bathymetry KW - Landsat KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Conservation KW - Sea grass KW - Geographic information systems KW - bathymetry KW - fishing KW - Environment management KW - Runoff KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19735063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wood%2C+L&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Seagrass+habitat+prediction+and+level+of+protection+in+the+Caribbean+colette+wabnitz&rft.title=Seagrass+habitat+prediction+and+level+of+protection+in+the+Caribbean+colette+wabnitz&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Coastal zone mapping from radarsat and optical images: Shoreline extraction, submerged vegetation and biophysical elements mapping AN - 19735005; 7322022 AB - Geomat international, a well established company in geomatics and remote sensing, and Procean Environment, a firm specialized in environmental management projects in the aquatic domain, have collaborated in the development of commercial tools for radarsat-i imagery for coastal zone management. The project focused on the evaluation of the potential use of radarsat-i and ii images for shoreline mapping, especially on the selection of the best acquisition parameters as well as the optimal polarization configurations using radarsat-ii simulated images. Several shoreline extraction tools were used. Those included object-oriented segmentation and various region growing algorithms. Automatic vectorization and smoothing procedures have been developed to meet the cartographic standards for both federal and provincial mapping agencies. Radarsat-i fine beam mode images have been acquired over the Manicouagan Peninsula and the Montmagny areas in the St. Lawrence estuary in August 2003 coinciding with high tide events. A total of 240 landmark features at the water/land limit have been located in the field by GPS survey methods to validate the shoreline vectors extracted from the acquired images. Results showed that the different approaches have lead to an accuracy range of 5.6 to 10 m. At present, the project is focusing on the evaluation of the potential use of both radar and optical images for the identification and analysis of biophysical elements in coastal zones. Salt marshes and Zostera marina are been studied using radarsat-1, aster and ikonos images. Based on a field survey during summer 2004, Zostera marina has been mapped successfully from optical images. Some biophysical elements from salt marshes have also been identified using radarsat-2 simulated images and radarsat-1 tide synchronized images. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Deslandes, S AU - Popiela, B AU - Pelletier, M AU - Lavoie, J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 69 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote sensing KW - Aster KW - Mapping KW - Coasts KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Polarization KW - Tides KW - Coastal zone management KW - Automated cartography KW - Coastal zone KW - Salt marshes KW - coastal zone management KW - Radar KW - summer KW - Governments KW - Zostera marina KW - Environment management KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19735005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Deslandes%2C+S%3BPopiela%2C+B%3BPelletier%2C+M%3BLavoie%2C+J&rft.aulast=Deslandes&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Coastal+zone+mapping+from+radarsat+and+optical+images%3A+Shoreline+extraction%2C+submerged+vegetation+and+biophysical+elements+mapping&rft.title=Coastal+zone+mapping+from+radarsat+and+optical+images%3A+Shoreline+extraction%2C+submerged+vegetation+and+biophysical+elements+mapping&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Wai'anae ecological characterization: Facilitating watershed management at a community level AN - 19734927; 7322048 AB - The Hawaii Coastal Zone Management Program (HI CZM) has been involved in a multi-year initiative to merge traditional Hawaiian management practices with modern resource policies in Wai'anae, a predominantly native Hawaiian community located on the western shore of O'ahu. This effort, part of HI CZM's Cumulative and Secondary Impacts Initiative, brings together numerous community leaders, government agencies, and stakeholders to develop an integrated watershed management framework for the Wai'anae moku, a traditional district divided into several ahupua'a, historic land divisions based on watersheds and other natural features. The goal of the management framework is to integrate the traditional and cultural values and resource issues of each ahupua'a with the responsible stewardship and sustainable use of Wai'anae's resources in the entire moku. The Wai'anae Ecological Characterization (WEC) is a tool that was developed as part of the Wai'anae management framework. The WEC is an interactive CD-ROM with information and planning tools for community leaders, educators, researchers, partnering agencies, and other stakeholders and interested parties. It contains information on Wai'anae's aquatic and terrestrial environment, socioeconomic characteristics, and historic and cultural traditions. There is also a significant spatial component to the WEC, with explanations of how GIS data can be used to understand the impacts of new development and land use changes on natural and cultural resources. As the Wai'anae community is developing its management framework, HI CZM will provide outreach and training to assist community leaders, agencies, and the public in using the WEC to facilitate their efforts in land and resource management. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Mazzola, M Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 83 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - shores KW - Historical account KW - Resource management KW - Terrestrial environments KW - Socioeconomics KW - cultural values KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - stakeholders KW - cultural resources KW - River basin management KW - sustainable use KW - Training KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Environmental impact KW - traditions KW - Land use KW - Coastal zone management KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. KW - coastal zone management KW - Governments KW - Geographic information systems KW - Resource development KW - culture KW - National planning KW - Government agencies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19734927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mazzola%2C+M&rft.aulast=Mazzola&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Wai%27anae+ecological+characterization%3A+Facilitating+watershed+management+at+a+community+level&rft.title=The+Wai%27anae+ecological+characterization%3A+Facilitating+watershed+management+at+a+community+level&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Linking benthic complexity, hardbottom and fish aggregations in marine protected areas proposed by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council AN - 19734884; 7321986 AB - Marine Ecosystem Management has been promoted as a more comprehensive framework for managing marine environments and protecting and restoring ailing fisheries stock levels. Geospatial analysis tools now play an increasing role in linking the distribution of benthic habitats, oceanographic conditions and fish aggregations with planned management actions, such as the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). The South Atlantic Fishery Management Council is in the process of developing Amendment 14 to the Snapper Grouper Fishery Management Plan (FMP) which will implement MPAs as a management tool to protect over fished, deepwater snapper-grouper species. This amendment has been put forward in an effort to bring the Snapper-Grouper Fishery Management Plan into full compliance with the Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (SFA). The designation of the MPAs is based on a wide variety of criteria, sources and assumptions, including the known or expected presence of hardbottom. Benthic Complexity algorithms may offer an inexpensive and quick alternative to the use of fish trawl data and sidescan sonar in the detection of this type of fish habitat. This Geographic Information System (GIS) technique involves the use of bathymetric data to determine the physical complexity of the seafloor. High levels of complexity (rugosity) are thought to correspond to hardbottom environments, and thus, benthic complexity is believed to be a surrogate for hardbottom. A thorough analysis of the link between benthic complexity, hardbottom habitats and fish aggregations is required to understand the efficacy of the MPAs proposed by the SAFMC and to aid in the planning and selection of future MPAs and alternative management strategies. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Dunn, D AU - Halpin, P Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 49 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Resource management KW - marine protected areas KW - Compliance KW - Remote sensing KW - Sustainable development KW - Marine fish KW - Bathymetric data KW - Fishery management KW - Marine environment KW - Fisheries KW - Ocean floor KW - management tools KW - Marine KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - fishery management KW - Habitat KW - sonar KW - marine ecosystems KW - councils KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - Geographic information systems KW - Environment management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19734884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dunn%2C+D%3BHalpin%2C+P&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Linking+benthic+complexity%2C+hardbottom+and+fish+aggregations+in+marine+protected+areas+proposed+by+the+South+Atlantic+Fishery+Management+Council&rft.title=Linking+benthic+complexity%2C+hardbottom+and+fish+aggregations+in+marine+protected+areas+proposed+by+the+South+Atlantic+Fishery+Management+Council&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The California coastal ocean geodatabase (CCOG) AN - 19734603; 7322028 AB - The California Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) calls for establishment of a statewide network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) designed and managed based on sound conservation based principles. Placement of MPAs to maximize long term conservation benefits requires detailed knowledge of the spatial and temporal structure of biotic and abiotic features of the marine environment. Much of the information needed to develop a comprehensive classification of the California nearshore marine environment has already been collected, but remains in widely dispersed, inaccessible formats (e.g. paper maps, satellite imagery, aerial photos, reports). There is urgent need for a coordinated effort to organize and synthesize these data in a common, online, digital format. To this end, we have created the integrated California Coastal Ocean Geodatabase (CCOG). We are synthesizing data on the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of nearshore marine resources in a geodatabase that interactively serves data to the public, MLPA regional working groups, the California Department of Fish & Game, and institutional researchers. Rather than merely compiling data, we are applying statistical data assimilation techniques to integrate diverse datasets in a manner that maximizes information extracted from multi-source data, allows quantitative estimation of spatial uncertainty, facilitates interpretation by experts and non-experts alike, and interfaces directly with MPA site selection algorithms. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - McClintock, W AU - Kinlan, B Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 72 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Data collection KW - marine protected areas KW - marine resources KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Site selection KW - spatial distribution KW - Satellite sensing KW - Marine resources KW - Coastal zone KW - Classification KW - Marine environment KW - INE, USA, California KW - Oceans KW - classification KW - Photographs KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - site selection KW - Environment management KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09201:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19734603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McClintock%2C+W%3BKinlan%2C+B&rft.aulast=McClintock&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+California+coastal+ocean+geodatabase+%28CCOG%29&rft.title=The+California+coastal+ocean+geodatabase+%28CCOG%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Marine Protected Areas for Sustainable Production and Marine Biodiversity off Alaska AN - 19733977; 7189970 AB - Fisheries managers have established many marine protected areas (MPA's) in the Federal and state waters off Alaska to protect ecological structure and function, establish control sites for scientific research studies, conserve benthic habitat, protect vulnerable stocks, and protect cultural resources. Many MPA's achieve multiple objectives. Over 40 named MPA's, many of which include several sites, encompass virtually all Federal waters off Alaska and most of the state waters where commercial fisheries occur. All of the MPA's include measures to prohibit a particular fishery or gear type (particularly bottom trawls) on a seasonal or year-round basis, and several MPA's prohibit virtually all commercial fishing. Although the effectiveness of MPA's is difficult to evaluate on an individual basis, as a group they are an important component of the management program for sustainable fisheries and conserving marine biodiversity off Alaska. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Witherell, D AU - Woodby, D AD - North Pacific Fishery Management Council, 605 West 4th Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska 99501, USA, David.Witherell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 27 VL - 67 IS - 1 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - marine protected areas KW - Biological diversity KW - Sustainable development KW - Biodiversity KW - Commercial fishing KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Vulnerability KW - Seasonal variations KW - cultural resources KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Habitat KW - marine fisheries KW - Reviews KW - Bottom trawls KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - vulnerability KW - Environment management KW - Sanctuaries KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19733977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Application+of+Marine+Protected+Areas+for+Sustainable+Production+and+Marine+Biodiversity+off+Alaska&rft.au=Witherell%2C+D%3BWoodby%2C+D&rft.aulast=Witherell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Bottom trawls; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Biodiversity; Vulnerability; Sanctuaries; Environment management; marine fisheries; Sulfur dioxide; Reviews; marine protected areas; Fisheries; Sustainable development; Biological diversity; vulnerability; Habitat; cultural resources; Seasonal variations; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - OBIS-SEAMAP: Developing online tools for biogeographic research and conservation of marine mammals, sea birds and sea turtles AN - 19733003; 7322018 AB - In this presentation, we describe the Spatial Ecological Analysis of Marine Megavertebrate Populations (SEAMAP) program, a node of the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) and a component of the Census of Marine Life. OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/) is a digital database of geo-referenced marine mammal, seabird and sea turtle distribution and abundance data to augment the understanding of the ecology of these megavertebrates by: (1) facilitating the study of potential impacts on threatened species; (2) enhancing our ability to test hypotheses about biogeographic and biodiversity models, and (3) supporting modeling efforts to predict distributional changes in response to environmental change. To enhance the research and educational applications of this publicly available database, OBIS-SEAMAP provides a broad array of products (e.g., tabular data, maps and explicit meta-data) and services (e.g., web-based query, visualization and analysis tools). OBIS-SEAMAP provides managers with the ability to place the habits and habitats of marine megavertebrates in an oceanographic context, which is essential to design effective conservation measures. The OBIS-SEAMAP information system integrates data from disparate perspectives (e.g., movement data, vessel-based surveys, remote sensing information) required to analyze design fisheries bycatch mitigation measures, such as time-area closures and marine protected areas. Additionally, OBIS-SEAMAP provides educational products and analytical tools geared toward a broad audience of educators and students. The primary challenge to the success of this project is to stimulate the collaboration of diverse scientists, research institutions, and stakeholders. To encourage such collaboration, tools are being developed specifically for the large spatial scales over which these highly migratory species operate. The integration of disparate data sets with tools that provide a large-scale oceanographic context will enhance our ability to design effective conservation measures for these organisms. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Hatpin, P AU - Read, A AU - Crowder, L AU - Best, B AU - Coyne, M AU - Hyrenbach, D AU - Freeman, S Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 67 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - research institutions KW - marine protected areas KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Remote sensing KW - Biological diversity KW - Ecology KW - spatial distribution KW - mitigation KW - Migratory species KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - stakeholders KW - census KW - Marine KW - Marine birds KW - Biogeography KW - Environmental impact KW - turtles KW - Rare species KW - Aves KW - threatened species KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - marine mammals KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - abundance KW - Information systems KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08564:Instruments, tools, equipment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19733003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hatpin%2C+P%3BRead%2C+A%3BCrowder%2C+L%3BBest%2C+B%3BCoyne%2C+M%3BHyrenbach%2C+D%3BFreeman%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hatpin&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OBIS-SEAMAP%3A+Developing+online+tools+for+biogeographic+research+and+conservation+of+marine+mammals%2C+sea+birds+and+sea+turtles&rft.title=OBIS-SEAMAP%3A+Developing+online+tools+for+biogeographic+research+and+conservation+of+marine+mammals%2C+sea+birds+and+sea+turtles&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Seabird ecological assessment network mapping application (SEANET MAP): Data distribution and Internet mapping for marine ecosystem health AN - 19732473; 7321967 AB - Focusing on seabirds as indicators of marine and coastal ecological health, Tufts Center for Conservation Medicine is developing a network of seabird researchers from Canada to New Jersey, launching "citizen-scientist" beached bird surveys, and collecting data on seabird mortality, population distribution, ocean contamination, and coastal land use. In collaboration with the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, NOAA Coastal Services Center, US Environmental Protection Agency, and USGS National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII), we are collecting primary data and mining for other seabird-related data which will be integrated into an Internet mapping application, SEANET MAP. An associated beached bird data entry application is being created at the Wildlife Disease Information Node of NBII, which will ensure standardization of beached bird and mortality data and facilitate data entry. The data distribution and mapping application will allow us to encourage the sharing of more data and implement an outreach and public education program to inform the larger community about SEANET MAP and the issues involving seabird conservation and marine and coastal ecological health. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Suedmeyer, B AU - Dempsey, E AU - Harris, B Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 38 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - population distribution KW - Pollution effects KW - Public health KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts KW - Mapping KW - Biological surveys KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Marine birds KW - Wildlife KW - Land use KW - Coastal zone management KW - Aves KW - marine ecosystems KW - EPA KW - Education KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - Canada KW - Oceans KW - coastal zone management KW - Conservation KW - Standards KW - Mining KW - infrastructure KW - Internet KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19732473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Suedmeyer%2C+B%3BDempsey%2C+E%3BHarris%2C+B&rft.aulast=Suedmeyer&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Seabird+ecological+assessment+network+mapping+application+%28SEANET+MAP%29%3A+Data+distribution+and+Internet+mapping+for+marine+ecosystem+health&rft.title=Seabird+ecological+assessment+network+mapping+application+%28SEANET+MAP%29%3A+Data+distribution+and+Internet+mapping+for+marine+ecosystem+health&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Development of a comprehensive GIS parcel database for the coastal hazard zone of Lake Ontario AN - 19732408; 7321922 AB - Baird & Associates has recently developed a comprehensive digital property parcel database for the coastal hazard zone of Lake Ontario. This endeavor was part of a much larger investigation for the International Joint Commission (IJC), who is presently re-evaluating the operational procedures for the Moses-Saunders Power Dam in Massena, New York. The current procedures, also known as the regulation plan, control the water level of Lake Ontario and the flow of the St. Lawrence River. The parcel database was required to complete the impact evaluation for alternative plans on riparian property. Considering the study area included over 4,000 km of shoreline, assembling and attributing the parcel database could only be approached with GIS technology and custom software applications. The first step was obtaining the raw parcel layers from over 20 county governments. Second, in addition to standard attributes, such as owner, street address, and assessed value, the study required data specific to a coastal hazard assessment, such as: distance of dwelling to shoreline, land elevation at dwelling, type and quality of shoreline protection, and parcel dimensions, such as lake frontage. Since the database included over 20,000 parcel records, custom tools were required to complete the task in an efficient manor. Therefore, an ArcGIS extension known as "Baird Parcel Tools" was developed to assist the GIS Operator with this daunting task. Once attributed, the parcels were exported from GIS and imported into a Microsoft Access Database for use in the economic evaluation for the study. This paper will describe the methodology followed to build the parcel database, plus the many value added applications for coastal zone management on Lake Ontario. For example, agencies such as the NY State Department of Environmental Conservation have been engaged to explore opportunities for their use of this geospatial dataset. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Zuzek, P AU - Bender, T AU - Moulton, R Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Regulated Rivers KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Ontario L. KW - Hazards KW - Water levels KW - Computer programs KW - commissions KW - Lakes KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Assessments KW - Economics KW - River Flow KW - coastal hazards KW - customs KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Rivers KW - Construction KW - ANW, Canada, Quebec, St. Lawrence Estuary KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Coastal zone management KW - ANW, USA, New York KW - Databases KW - Coastal zone KW - water levels KW - coastal zone management KW - Economic analysis KW - Conservation KW - Standards KW - Governments KW - Geographic information systems KW - GIS KW - Technology KW - Hazard assessment KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19732408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zuzek%2C+P%3BBender%2C+T%3BMoulton%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zuzek&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+a+comprehensive+GIS+parcel+database+for+the+coastal+hazard+zone+of+Lake+Ontario&rft.title=Development+of+a+comprehensive+GIS+parcel+database+for+the+coastal+hazard+zone+of+Lake+Ontario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Arcims for land use planning in American Samoa AN - 19732401; 7322006 AB - The American Samoa Department of Commerce has implemented within the American Samoa Coastal Zone Management Program a planning strategy that incorporates the use of ESRI's ArcIMS for natural resource conservation. The ArcIMS website uses data from the American Samoa GIS User Group's "Databank" to identify the site area being considered for the Project Notification and Review System (PNRS). PNRS is the land use permitting process for the Territory of American Samoa. Land use changes including development, construction, and modification of land on the Island require an individual to submit an application for a land use permit to ASCMP. An applicant submits a site plan to the Conservation Resource Officer (CRO) for the proposed project. The CRO then accesses the ArcIMS site to determine information regarding the surroundings of the proposed site. Information that is derived from the ArcIMS site includes GIS data layers for environmentally sensitive areas such as wetlands, mangroves, and the coastline. Additionally, hazards including flooding and landslide risk can be determined from the GIS data. The data layers used for the ArcIMS site include infrastructure (buildings, roads), hazards (Flood Insurance Rate Maps, Base Flood Elevation, landslide risk, landslide events from the past), and satellite imagery (2001 Space Imaging IKONOS, 2003/2004 QuickBird). The final map showing the location of the proposed site and surrounding landscape hazards and environment are created using a layout created within ArcIMS. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Curry, T D AU - Tuinei, T Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 61 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Land Use KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - Resource management KW - territory KW - Remote sensing KW - Hazards KW - Islands KW - Floods KW - Planning KW - Commerce KW - Wetlands KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Landscape KW - Satellites KW - Buildings KW - Insurance KW - Land use KW - Imaging techniques KW - Coastal zone management KW - Site selection KW - Landslides KW - Risk KW - Satellite sensing KW - Coastal zone KW - mangroves KW - Reviews KW - Natural resources KW - coastal zone management KW - Flooding KW - Conservation KW - Home range KW - Geographic information systems KW - infrastructure KW - Mangroves KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19732401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Curry%2C+T+D%3BTuinei%2C+T&rft.aulast=Curry&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Arcims+for+land+use+planning+in+American+Samoa&rft.title=Arcims+for+land+use+planning+in+American+Samoa&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Analysis of spatial and socioeconomic baseline information and fishing profiles in support of the Joint Management Plan Review (JMPR) process: An application of the OCEAN Communities 3E Analysis (OCEAN) tools AN - 19732298; 7321970 AB - Ecotrust was contracted by the three central California National Marine Sanctuaries--CordeH Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, and Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuaries--to collect, compile and analyze spatially explicit socioeconomic information pertaining to commercial and recreational fisheries in and around sanctuary waters. We present methods and results based upon analytical and informational needs identified by two stakeholder-working groups, which was conducted in support of the Joint Management Plan Review process. Analysis was conducted using Ecotrust's Ocean Communities "3E" (economy, ecology, and equity) Analytical (OCEAN) suite of tools. The OCEAN framework utilizes a GIS database for spatial analysis and interpretation of a wide range of ecological and socioeconomic data, coupled with an interface that allows scientists, managers, and communities to take an integrated and systemic look at ecosystems, fishery policy and marine conservation issues, as well as the effects of policy changes on central California coastal communities. The data sources used for this project were both quantitative, including fishery dependent and independent data, and qualitative, relying on fishermen's knowledge and direction. Most significantly, the project relied on a participatory process for eliciting local fishermen's knowledge of critical economic areas for each fishery. This information was captured spatially and then used to constrain agency data sources. Specifically, we used the local characterizations of the fishing grounds to interpolate the fishery dependent data sets, and to derive use patterns and fishing effort on the grounds. Summarizing this information to the port level, we constructed detailed socioeconomic profiles of communities adjacent to the sanctuaries and of fleet sectors whose livelihoods rely upon the sanctuaries areas. Future applications of the products from this project likely include decision-support for the consideration of marine protected area siting and other management issues in central California and beyond. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Steinback, C AU - Scholz, A J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 39 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Ecosystems KW - marine protected areas KW - Socioeconomics KW - fishery policy KW - Ecology KW - Fishery policy KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, California KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - Fishing grounds KW - fishing grounds KW - spatial analysis KW - Marine KW - management plans KW - Recreation areas KW - Reviews KW - Oceans KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Conservation KW - Fishing effort KW - Geographic information systems KW - fishing KW - Sanctuaries KW - Environment management KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19732298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Steinback%2C+C%3BScholz%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Steinback&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+spatial+and+socioeconomic+baseline+information+and+fishing+profiles+in+support+of+the+Joint+Management+Plan+Review+%28JMPR%29+process%3A+An+application+of+the+OCEAN+Communities+3E+Analysis+%28OCEAN%29+tools&rft.title=Analysis+of+spatial+and+socioeconomic+baseline+information+and+fishing+profiles+in+support+of+the+Joint+Management+Plan+Review+%28JMPR%29+process%3A+An+application+of+the+OCEAN+Communities+3E+Analysis+%28OCEAN%29+tools&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - High-resolution geologic mapping of the seafloor off Massachusetts AN - 19732253; 7321947 AB - The Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) are conducting high-resolution mapping to characterize the surface and subsurface geology of the seafloor off Massachusetts. Mapping that utilizes existing NOAA, National Ocean Service (NOS) hydrographic data is presently focused in Boston Harbor, while other data-collection strategies are being employed in the South Essex Ocean Sanctuary (between Gloucester and Nahant), and the southern Merrimack Embayment (north of Cape Ann). The long-term objective is to develop high-resolution geologic maps defining the seafloor geology off coastal Massachusetts. Interferometric-sonar, sidescan-sonar, and high-resolution seismic profiles were collected in the South Essex Sanctuary; multibeam bathymetry and backscatter were acquired within the Merrimack Embayment; and existing NOAA/NOS sidescan-sonar, single-beam and multibeam bathymetry, from 2000-2001, were utilized within Boston Harbor. The NOS surveys consist of 200% overlapping sidescan-sonar data, single-beam bathymetry and multibeam bathymetry and backscatter in the shipping channels and over targets identified by the sidescan-sonar. The Boston Harbor sidescan-sonar data were processed and mosaicked at 1-m resolution, providing an excellent dataset for seafloor characterization, while the multibeam bathymetry is ideal for small-scale, target-specific mapping. These data provided the basis for collecting video, high-resolution digital photographs, and seafloor sediment samples in 2004. Integrating the sidescan-sonar imagery, multibeam bathymetry and sampling effort will yield a detailed view of the morphology and surficial sediment distribution of the seafloor. Future cooperation between CZM/USGS and NOAA's NOS will further the capability of using hydrographic survey data for interpreting seafloor geology. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Ackerman, S AU - Butman, B AU - Denny, J AU - Danforth, W AU - Andrews, B AU - Crocker, J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 27 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - ANE, British Isles, England, Essex KW - Backscatter KW - geological surveys KW - Hydrographic surveys KW - Bathymetry KW - Harbours KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston Harbor KW - Channels KW - Oceans KW - coastal zone management KW - Morphology KW - Sediment distribution KW - Geological surveys KW - Geology KW - bathymetry KW - Mapping KW - Harbors KW - Ocean floor KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Nahant KW - Sanctuaries KW - O 3010:Geology and Geophysics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19732253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ackerman%2C+S%3BButman%2C+B%3BDenny%2C+J%3BDanforth%2C+W%3BAndrews%2C+B%3BCrocker%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=High-resolution+geologic+mapping+of+the+seafloor+off+Massachusetts&rft.title=High-resolution+geologic+mapping+of+the+seafloor+off+Massachusetts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - U.S. Marine managed areas inventory atlas: A tool for visualizing spatial data AN - 19731291; 7322049 AB - The Departments of Commerce and the Interior are developing an inventory of marine managed areas (MMA) in the United States that are currently protected and managed under federal, state, territorial, tribal or local laws. The completed MMA inventory will contain information on each site including a general description and site characteristics such as location, purpose, and type of site, along with detailed information on natural and cultural resources, legal authorities, site management, regulations, and restrictions. The goal of the MMA inventory effort is to provide a comprehensive information base to assist in the development of a national system of marine protected areas (MPA). The MPA website (www.mpa.gov) provides tools for users to explore and obtain information on the MMA Inventory. One of these tools is the U.S. Marine Managed Areas Inventory Atlas. The Atlas is an ArcIMS map service, which allows users to spatially identify and query MM As throughout the United States, create custom maps and download MMA data for further analysis. The Atlas can also be utilized as a presentation tool for natural resource management and academic purposes. Eventually, "MMA significant" base layers will be added to the Atlas so users can readily identify spatially relevant sites. The U.S. Marine Managed Areas Inventory Atlas is a basic tool for visualizing spatial data; however, the robustness of ArcIMS will allow its usefulness to continue to develop. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Murray, J Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 83 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - marine protected areas KW - natural resources management KW - USA KW - Natural resources KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Commerce KW - customs KW - cultural resources KW - Environment management KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09170:Nearshore dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19731291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Murray%2C+J&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=U.S.+Marine+managed+areas+inventory+atlas%3A+A+tool+for+visualizing+spatial+data&rft.title=U.S.+Marine+managed+areas+inventory+atlas%3A+A+tool+for+visualizing+spatial+data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Federal Concerns Regarding Hatchery Steelhead Spawning in the Wild AN - 19724166; 9010074 AB - NOAA Fisheries has an integrated mission, in which it must balance meeting Endangered Species Act (ESA) responsibilities, Treaty Trust responsibilities, supporting the continuation and enhancement of recreational fisheries under Recreational Fisheries Policy and promoting sustainable commercial and recreational fisheries under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation & Management Act. Artificial propagation has long been used to achieve a number of these objectives, but special care must be taken to reduce or minimize conflicts with natural population viability. Artificial propagation programs that may directly or indirectly harm listed species must obtain authorization under the ESA. The Salmon Recovery Division is responsible for reviewing hatchery programs to ensure that they will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery of the listed species. The Division also works with the action agencies to identify measures that will minimize impacts on listed species from artificial propagation programs. Artificial propagation is analyzed based on the program's purpose, which is generally separated into three groups: conservation, integrated harvest, and segregated harvest. Each type of program is designed to minimize adverse effects on listed populations while achieving their specific objectives, be they conservation or harvest augmentation. Integrated steelhead programs are designed to meet these objectives and minimize impacts by attempting to approximate the natural population. Segregated steelhead programs are designed to support recreational fisheries while attempting to avoid interactions between the hatchery population and natural populations. JF - Summary of the Ninth Pacific Coast Steelhead Management Meeting AU - Turner, R B Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 1 EP - 21 PB - Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, 45 SE 82nd Dr Ste 100 Gladstone OR 97027 USA, [URL:http://www.psfmc.org] KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Sustainable development KW - fishery policy KW - spawning KW - Fishery policy KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - I, Pacific KW - Natural populations KW - Salmonidae KW - Fish culture KW - responsibility KW - conflicts KW - Marine KW - Spawning KW - natural populations KW - Coastal zone management KW - Hatcheries KW - Coastal zone KW - Recreation areas KW - salmon KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - survival KW - Environment management KW - Side effects KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19724166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Turner%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Federal+Concerns+Regarding+Hatchery+Steelhead+Spawning+in+the+Wild&rft.title=Federal+Concerns+Regarding+Hatchery+Steelhead+Spawning+in+the+Wild&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Development of a geographic information system as a management tool to reduce bycatch of sea turtles in U.S. Atlantic ocean and gulf of Mexico fisheries AN - 19706206; 7322036 AB - All species of sea turtles inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico are listed as either endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Incidental capture in fishing gear is a major limiting factor in the recovery of sea turtles in these areas. NOAA Fisheries, the agency responsible for protecting sea turtles in the marine environment, continues to implement conservation and monitoring programs, regulations, and other actions under the ESA to recover these species. To further help meet ESA recovery goals for sea turtles, NOAA Fisheries is implementing the Strategy for Sea Turtle Conservation and Recovery in Relation to Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico Fisheries (Strategy). The Strategy is a new approach to reducing incidental capture of sea turtles in United States commercial and recreational fisheries based on evaluating sea turtle bycatch across gear types. A key element of the Strategy is the development of a geographic information system (GIS) as a management tool to facilitate implementation of the Strategy. The GIS will integrate fishing effort, known sea turtle distribution, observed sea turtle bycatch, existing regulations with relevance to sea turtle bycatch, and relevant oceanographic features. This will be the first comprehensive GIS management tool dedicated to addressing the problem of sea turtle bycatch in the United States Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico region. Currently, the development of the GIS is ongoing and the target date for completion of the initial product is mid-2005. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Schroeder, BA AU - Moy, CY AU - Christensen, J D AU - Keane, E AU - Coyne Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 76 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - management tools KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Fishing gear KW - Remote sensing KW - Man-induced effects KW - turtles KW - Rare species KW - Environmental protection KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - By catch KW - USA KW - Fishery management KW - Recreation areas KW - Marine environment KW - Oceans KW - Fisheries KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - fishing KW - Geographic information systems KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19706206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+BA%3BMoy%2C+CY%3BChristensen%2C+J+D%3BKeane%2C+E%3BCoyne&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+a+geographic+information+system+as+a+management+tool+to+reduce+bycatch+of+sea+turtles+in+U.S.+Atlantic+ocean+and+gulf+of+Mexico+fisheries&rft.title=Development+of+a+geographic+information+system+as+a+management+tool+to+reduce+bycatch+of+sea+turtles+in+U.S.+Atlantic+ocean+and+gulf+of+Mexico+fisheries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The applications of GIS for assessment and delineation of Oregon's existing and potential tidal Wetlands AN - 19704337; 7322030 AB - This project created a Geodatabase of existing and potential tidal wetlands at a scale of 1:1,000 for use by federal, regional and local resource managers for assessment of existing habitat and restoration potential for Oregon's Coastal Watersheds. A new delineation of tidal wetlands was interpreted using the existing National Wetland Inventory, Oregon's Estuary Plan Book's habitat maps, field work, digital orthoquads, color infrared and natural color aerial photos for the development of the Oregon Coastal Tidal Wetland Hydrogeomorphic Assessment for the EPA, Oregon's Department of State Lands and regional watershed councils. The assessment of ecological integrity will be assessed for existing tidal wetland based on 13 ecological attributes of tidal marsh functions. This will help managers track changes in estuary tidal marsh health and aid in restoration management, giving managers a baseline of information for regional comparisons of restoration and enhancement projects. This data set also mapped Restoration Consideration Areas for restoration of tidal functions. This data set can be developed further to prioritization restoration efforts on a statewide and local level. The project compares each watershed's existing habitat classes, habitat alterations and potential for restoration. A comparison was also made to the Oregon State of the Environment Report 2000. The results show significant gains in habitat since the 1970s with significant alteration since 1870. This data set has also been used by NOAA for assessment of Endangered Species Act critical habitat for the endangered Coastal Coho. The data set has been distributed in three formats: maps, DVD's and through a geospatial data clearinghouse. Hard copy maps can be used for a general assessment of spatial density and fragmentation of existing habitat to aid in restoration prioritization. The Geodatabase data set, the master's project paper and a PowerPoint presentation have been placed on the Oregon Coastal Atlas for distribution to the public. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Scranton, R Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 73 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Resource management KW - Ecological distribution KW - Maps KW - Watersheds KW - Habitats KW - Potential resources KW - Assessments KW - Tidal Marshes KW - Wetlands KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Marshes KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - Color KW - Coastal zone management KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - EPA KW - Coastal zone KW - Habitat improvement KW - councils KW - Photographs KW - Endangered species KW - Geographic information systems KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - GIS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19704337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Scranton%2C+R&rft.aulast=Scranton&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+applications+of+GIS+for+assessment+and+delineation+of+Oregon%27s+existing+and+potential+tidal+Wetlands&rft.title=The+applications+of+GIS+for+assessment+and+delineation+of+Oregon%27s+existing+and+potential+tidal+Wetlands&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The baldwin county wetland conservation plan AN - 19703668; 7321995 AB - The objective of the Baldwin County Wetland Conservation Plan (BCWCP) is to provide local decision-makers the best tools possible to make wise land-use decisions regarding Baldwin County's wetland resources. The development of a Wetland Protection Overlay District (WPOD) was incorporated into the Baldwin County Zoning Regulations. The development of a GIS wetland data layer containing information on wetland locations, types and functional capacity for wetlands throughout Baldwin County was developed. Third, this project implemented a wetland education/ outreach program for area stakeholders. Finally, wetland restoration/construction projects were designed and implemented at selected sites. Wetland resources perform many natural functions throughout the County's landscape, such as: floodwater storage; sediment/toxicant/nutrient removal; groundwater recharge; and provide habitat for fish and wildlife. National Wetland Inventory (NWI) data was acquired, merged, edge-matched and verified using color infrared photography. Baldwin County staff and United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) staff groundtruthed the wetland data through a rigorous wetland validation project. It was evaluated that the Baldwin County Digital Wetland Layer (BCDWL) is 85.6% accurate in representing jurisdictional wetlands. In order to assess the functions of each wetland area throughout the County, a remote functional assessment model was developed using GIS software through the integration of other remotely sensed data layers such as flood zones, National Wetland Inventory data, and endangered species, among others. The model was written, executed and calibrated with the support of an interagency Technical Advisory Committee. The results categorized all of Baldwin County's wetlands as suitable for conservation, enhancement, or restoration. The resulting data is available to local stakeholders in digital and hard copy format. The results provide watershed-based wetland restoration strategies for Baldwin County's wetlands. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Stallman, C AU - Mcllwain, K Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 55 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Toxicants KW - advisory committees KW - outreach programs KW - USA, Alabama, Baldwin Cty. KW - ASW, USA, Alabama, Baldwin Cty. KW - Computer programs KW - Assessments KW - Floods KW - Wetlands KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Floodwater KW - stakeholders KW - zoning KW - Construction industry KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Sediment pollution KW - project engineering KW - groundwater recharge KW - Resource conservation KW - Wildlife KW - Brackish KW - Surveys KW - Rare species KW - Land use KW - Model Studies KW - USA KW - Education KW - Habitat improvement KW - Nature conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Environmental restoration KW - Conservation KW - Capacity KW - Geographic information systems KW - Photography KW - Sediment samples KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19703668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stallman%2C+C%3BMcllwain%2C+K&rft.aulast=Stallman&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+baldwin+county+wetland+conservation+plan&rft.title=The+baldwin+county+wetland+conservation+plan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Using gis as a tool in assessing habitat usage of gray whales, Eschrichtius robustus, in the coastal waters of British Columbia AN - 19703455; 7322000 AB - The gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus, is one of the few species of wildlife to experience a population recovery sufficient to remove it from the Endangered Species List. This species has rebounded from near extinction and scientists are theorizing that the population is approaching a capacity carrying limit. As the population has increased, the need for suitable feeding habitat in the northern feeding grounds for this migratory animal has expanded. There are several congregations of individual whales that have been observed and studied in various locations along the northern ends of the migratory route, and this study assess the habitat usage of one such group of whales along the coast of British Columbia. Geographic information systems (GIS) provide a useful tool to assess distribution, habitat use and movement patterns of animals based on GPS sightings. Using ArcView software in conjunction with the Animal Movement Extension has provided for the mapping of movement patterns and occupancy of a group of summer resident gray whales in British Columbia, Canada. This study analyzes and assesses the habitat usage of 100 individual gray whales over a period of 10 years in a summering feeding ground off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. Effective and wise management decisions are needed in conjunction with the rapid development of our Pacific coastal resources. GIS serves as a tool that is useful for scientists as well as coastal managers. This study highlights the use of GIS in determining habitat usage and needs assessment for populations of wild animals. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Kinzel, M R AU - Megill, W AU - Randall, D AU - Stelle, L L Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 58 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Geographical distribution KW - Nursery grounds KW - Remote sensing KW - whales KW - Computer programs KW - extinction KW - Mapping KW - coastal resources KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Wildlife KW - Eschrichtius robustus KW - Rare species KW - Coastal waters KW - Habitat KW - Coastal zone management KW - Local movements KW - Coastal zone KW - Marine mammals KW - Endangered species KW - summer KW - Geographic information systems KW - Cetacea KW - Resource development KW - GIS KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19703455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kinzel%2C+M+R%3BMegill%2C+W%3BRandall%2C+D%3BStelle%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Kinzel&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Using+gis+as+a+tool+in+assessing+habitat+usage+of+gray+whales%2C+Eschrichtius+robustus%2C+in+the+coastal+waters+of+British+Columbia&rft.title=Using+gis+as+a+tool+in+assessing+habitat+usage+of+gray+whales%2C+Eschrichtius+robustus%2C+in+the+coastal+waters+of+British+Columbia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evaluation of Conservation Hatchery Rearing and Release Strategies for Steelhead Recovery in the Hamma Hamma River AN - 19660777; 9010071 AB - Conservation hatcheries for anadromous salmonids have the dual role of supplementing depleted populations, while at the same time minimizing genetic and ecological risks to the extant wild population(s). Conservation hatchery practices designed to aid in population recovery continue to evolve, and there remain numerous uncertainties regarding the demographic and genetic effects of supplementation programs on the status of the wild population targeted for recovery. The present study evaluated the effects of two rearing and release strategies in a supplementation program for steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The cultured steelhead were reared and released at two different life history stages (age-2 smolts and age-4 adults). Artificially propagated smolts were released in 2000 and 2001 and age-4 captive-reared adults in 2002 (81 females, 116 males) and 2003 (2 females, 2 males). A total of 158 redds were observed in the Hamma Hamma River in 2002 and 83 in 2003; which is markedly greater than the 22 or fewer redds that had been observed in any of the previous 7 years. Increases in redd abundance have not occurred in non-supplemented streams similarly monitored in the Hood Canal watershed. Thus, the supplementation program has markedly increased the number of spawners in the Hamma Hamma River. Detailed reproductive behavior and DNA pedigree analyses conducted in an experimental spawning channel indicated that captive-reared females deposited an average of 97% of their estimated fecundity. All 24 captive-reared females and all but 1 of 24 captive-reared males produced viable fry. Two-year exposure to elevated water current velocities during rearing (6 1 body length per second) improved the ability of captive-reared males to dominate access to nesting females, but did not result in significant increases in adult-to-fry reproductive success. We conclude that the supplementation program is meeting its initial goal of substantially increasing natural production in the Hamma Hamma River, and that released captive-reared adults constructed the majority of redds in the Hamma Hamma River in 2002. The productivity and genetic structure of the population will continue to be monitored and will provide greater resolution of the long-term effects of the supplementation program. JF - Summary of the Ninth Pacific Coast Steelhead Management Meeting AU - Berejikian, B AU - Scheurer, J AU - Lee, J AU - VanDoornik, D AU - Volk, E AU - Johnson, T AU - Endicott, R Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, 45 SE 82nd Dr Ste 100 Gladstone OR 97027 USA, [URL:http://www.psfmc.org] KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Smolt KW - Anadromous species KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - Population genetics KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - History KW - I, Pacific KW - Fish culture KW - Rivers KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Redds KW - Smolts KW - Environmental impact KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Coastal zone management KW - Channels KW - Conservation KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19660777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Berejikian%2C+B%3BScheurer%2C+J%3BLee%2C+J%3BVanDoornik%2C+D%3BVolk%2C+E%3BJohnson%2C+T%3BEndicott%2C+R&rft.aulast=Berejikian&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+Conservation+Hatchery+Rearing+and+Release+Strategies+for+Steelhead+Recovery+in+the+Hamma+Hamma+River&rft.title=Evaluation+of+Conservation+Hatchery+Rearing+and+Release+Strategies+for+Steelhead+Recovery+in+the+Hamma+Hamma+River&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-09-03 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Utilization of MARXAN as a marine conservation assessment tool in the southeastern US AN - 19610080; 7321968 AB - Balancing the need for comprehensive data and expediency is a major challenge in conservation planning. It is impractical to attempt to protect all of the habitats within a planning region due to the limited resources and time frames planners face. Ecoregional conservation assessments provide information to planners concerning which areas on a broad scale should be prioritized for protection. The spatially driven decision-making tools used in the conservation assessment process can provide powerful information on both biological diversity and socioeconomic threats to guide planning and protection efforts. The Marine Initiative of The Nature Conservancy is in the process of completing marine conservation assessments nationwide to guide their protection strategies. The decision-making tool used in many of the Conservancy's marine ecoregional assessments is a modeling program called MARXAN, a spatially explicit simulated annealing algorithm. MARXAN provides an optimized marine reserve network based on inputs to the model, which include information on fine and coarse filter targets, costs to target viability, and managed areas. The resulting network can be further refined based on expert knowledge of scientists, managers, and planners that work within the region. The Duke Geospatial Analysis Program has been partnering with the Marine Initiative in its efforts to complete ecoregional assessments in the South and Central Florida and Mid and South Atlantic Ecoregions. The results of the model for these two ecoregions will be discussed along with the challenges and alternatives to using MARXAN as an assessment tool. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Eschelbach, K AU - Halpin, P Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 38 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Mathematical models KW - Species diversity KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Regional planning KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - National planning KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19610080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eschelbach%2C+K%3BHalpin%2C+P&rft.aulast=Eschelbach&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Utilization+of+MARXAN+as+a+marine+conservation+assessment+tool+in+the+southeastern+US&rft.title=Utilization+of+MARXAN+as+a+marine+conservation+assessment+tool+in+the+southeastern+US&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Coastal habitat assessment and planning Tool: Lake St. Clair pilot study and potential national application AN - 19608776; 7321980 AB - The Integrated Coastal Management Tool is a software program designed to help you utilize ArcGIS technology (ESRI registered ArcMap 8.3 with Spatial Analyst registered ) when making coastal resource management decisions. The tool uses basic data sets about your area to inventory habitats, assess land and water habitat conditions, identify and rank potential restoration and conservation sites, analyze "what if" scenarios for proposed changes in land use or land cover, and to create maps, reports, and data tables. Designed for the local planner, the coastal conservation group, and the coastal manager, the tool requires no in-depth GIS experience. Several resource management questions from the initial Lake St. Clair pilot project will be presented and discussed including, evaluation of proposed development, identification of potential conservation sites and restoration opportunities. The potential for application to areas outside of Lake St. Clair will also be discussed. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Callahan, A O AU - Boulware, J AU - Pebbles, V Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 46 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Maps KW - Habitat KW - Resources Management KW - Coastal zone management KW - Evaluation KW - Lakes KW - Habitats KW - Marine resources KW - Coastal zone KW - Potential resources KW - Assessments KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Habitat improvement KW - Conservation KW - North America, St.Clair L. KW - Resource development KW - National planning KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08183:Taxonomy and morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19608776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Callahan%2C+A+O%3BBoulware%2C+J%3BPebbles%2C+V&rft.aulast=Callahan&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Coastal+habitat+assessment+and+planning+Tool%3A+Lake+St.+Clair+pilot+study+and+potential+national+application&rft.title=Coastal+habitat+assessment+and+planning+Tool%3A+Lake+St.+Clair+pilot+study+and+potential+national+application&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A geospatial tool for managing the ecological risk of contaminated wetland sediments AN - 19608749; 7321978 AB - Overseers of the New Jersey Meadowlands, a 32 square mile estuary with a legacy of contaminated wetlands, face challenges related to site remediation and restoration that require the synthesis of many complex environmental measurements. We have designed a tool that assists managers in meeting the challenges associated with contaminated sediments by linking databases of sediment information with quality guidelines developed by regulatory agencies. The result is a device that provides a meaningful interpretation of contaminant levels from one site or a collection of sites. Each sample point contains a series of sediment chemical measurements at a given point on the surface of the earth and at different depths. Sites can be grouped into larger regions, forming a hierarchical organization. An interactive web-based map interface allows users to (1) retrieve and process site-specific sediment chemical data, matching the results with a library of sediment quality guidelines; (2) rank, prioritize and visualize the sites and chemical contaminant levels within a selected region to identify chemicals of concern and areas with high risk; (3) present the risk analysis data in both tabular and graphical formats by individual site or collections of sites; (4) dynamically update sediment sample results as they are obtained through the map interface; (5) present site specific information for clean up and restoration relating toxicity levels to regulations. This enhancement to the decision-making process facilitates the flow of information to the managers responsible for restoration efforts. Ease of use is imperative; reducing large quantities of data to readable formats and comparison to meaningful criteria are formidable barriers that are broken by this tool. Relative risks associated with specific sites and contaminants can now be placed rapidly within a regional context, allowing for smart allocation of clean-up resources. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Adam, N R AU - Artigas, F AU - Atluri, V AU - Chun, SA AU - Konsevick, E Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 44 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Resource management KW - Barriers KW - Interfaces KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Toxicity KW - Risks KW - Risk KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - Pollutants KW - Habitat improvement KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Remediation KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Standards KW - Wetlands KW - Governments KW - Pollution control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19608749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Adam%2C+N+R%3BArtigas%2C+F%3BAtluri%2C+V%3BChun%2C+SA%3BKonsevick%2C+E&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+geospatial+tool+for+managing+the+ecological+risk+of+contaminated+wetland+sediments&rft.title=A+geospatial+tool+for+managing+the+ecological+risk+of+contaminated+wetland+sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ecoregional assessments as an approach to supporting regional ocean governance AN - 19607708; 7322045 AB - The Nature Conservancy and its partners have conducted ecoregional assessments in nearly all of the coastal regions of the United States. These assessments identify a set of species and systems which have significant needs for natural resource management decisions. We then integrate information on the distribution of these targets and threats to these targets into a spatial decision support framework. This approach enables us to establish a suite of priority areas for conservation management action. But the ecoregional assessment approach also has powerful applications for enabling Regional Ocean Governance. The Nature Conservancy, in partnership with NOAA's Coastal Services Center and the University of Washington, is researching ways to support regional ocean governance with a pilot project in the Pacific Northwest. By providing agencies and partners with an integrated set of information on resource distributions and threats, we are enabling management agencies to see their activities within an ecosystem context. The collection of information from the full range of information sources (ESI, NWI, etc.) which are active in the coastal environment enables each individual program to see how its actions fit within the context of entire ecosystems. The information resources and decision support system which is initially used to establish a vision for biodiversity representation can also be used by partners to make individual governance decisions within a regional context. Our assessment approach can be adapted to answer a wide range of specific questions relating to aspects of ecosystem information. By distributing information resources and a decision support framework we not only enable a transparent analysis of our priority focus areas, but we also enable local agencies to address local resource management needs while having a broader context readily accessible. A regional decision support framework is seen as a first step towards establishing an ecosystem-based regional ocean governance framework. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Dorfman, D AU - Ferdana, Z AU - Beck, M Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 81 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Resource management KW - Coastal zone KW - Ecological distribution KW - Natural resources KW - Nature conservation KW - Biodiversity KW - Governments KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08381:General KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19607708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dorfman%2C+D%3BFerdana%2C+Z%3BBeck%2C+M&rft.aulast=Dorfman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ecoregional+assessments+as+an+approach+to+supporting+regional+ocean+governance&rft.title=Ecoregional+assessments+as+an+approach+to+supporting+regional+ocean+governance&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Monitoring coastal fish habitat in North Carolina-purpose, current status, and future directions AN - 19607658; 7322008 AB - In response to mounting evidence of habitat and water quality degradation in coastal North Carolina, the State developed a Coastal Habitat Protection Plan (CHPP) for adoption by three environmental commissions in December 2004. The legislative goal of the CHPP is "long-term enhancement of coastal fisheries associated with coastal habitats." The CHPP, a collaborative effort among natural resource agencies, scientists, and commissioners, includes recommendations for management and research. Geospatial data on coastal fish habitats and potential threats were incorporated into the CHPP to assess habitat status and trends. The CHPP process was initially described at the 2001 GeoTools conference. This presentation focuses on habitat mapping and monitoring in North Carolina - its role in fish habitat management, its current status, and CHPP recommendations for improvement. Habitat mapping and monitoring provides baseline data and documents changes in fish habitat distribution and condition. However, varying levels of information are available for the six coastal fish habitats (wetlands, submerged aquatic vegetation, shell bottom, soft bottom, hard bottom, and water column) with wetlands having the most complete baseline data. Recommendations in the CHPP therefore stress completion of baseline habitat mapping in order to evaluate trends. Completion of baseline habitat mapping will also help to identify, designate, and protect "strategic habitat areas," a classification scheme proposed in the CHPP to denote locations of exceptional fish habitats threatened by encroaching development. Such areas will be the focus of coordinated and enhanced monitoring of both threats and habitats. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Chappell, S AU - Deaton, A AU - Mooreside, P AU - Guajardo, R Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 62 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Degradation KW - coastal fisheries KW - commissions KW - Baseline studies KW - Classification KW - Wetlands KW - Coastal fisheries KW - Mapping KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Conferences KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Stress KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - Environmental protection KW - Natural resources KW - classification KW - Nature conservation KW - water column KW - Fish KW - Legislation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19607658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Chappell%2C+S%3BDeaton%2C+A%3BMooreside%2C+P%3BGuajardo%2C+R&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Monitoring+coastal+fish+habitat+in+North+Carolina-purpose%2C+current+status%2C+and+future+directions&rft.title=Monitoring+coastal+fish+habitat+in+North+Carolina-purpose%2C+current+status%2C+and+future+directions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The nonpoint-source pollution and erosion Comparison Tool AN - 19607074; 7321957 AB - The NOAA Coastal Services Center has developed the Nonpoint-Source Pollution and Erosion Comparison Tool (N-SPECT) to examine the relationships between land cover, soil characteristics, topography, and precipitation in order to assess spatial and temporal patterns of surface water runoff, nonpoint-source pollution, and erosion. N-SPECT is a GIS tool implemented in Environmental Systems Research Institute's ArcMap software package, and requires the Spatial Analyst extension. Land cover, topography, soils, and precipitation data sets are used to estimate rainfall runoff volume as well as suspended sediment concentrations and total loads at both the local (pixel) and watershed scales. Coefficients representing the contribution of each land cover class to observed pollutant concentrations are applied to land cover data sets to approximate pollutant loads and concentrations. These coefficients were derived from published studies and local water quality sampling data. For each pollutant analyzed, water quality ratings are assigned spatially by comparing pollutant concentrations calculated by N-SPECT to user-defined water quality standards. Knowledge of the distribution of areas demonstrating sub-standard water quality can help resource managers and planners target areas needing better management practices. N-SPECT also provides functionality to compare current land cover conditions to theoretical changes in both land use and land cover. The results of N-SPECT analyses are intended to be used as screening tools to help understand and predict the impacts of management decisions on water quality and, potentially, on nearshore coral health. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Eslinger, D AU - VanderWilt, M AU - Dempsey, E AU - Carter, J AU - Wilson, B Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 32 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Resource management KW - Surface water KW - Rainfall KW - Ecological distribution KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Soil KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Computer programs KW - Pollutants KW - Soils KW - Coral KW - Sampling KW - Pollution data KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Topography KW - Screening KW - Water Quality KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - Precipitation KW - Water quality standards KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Land use KW - Erosion KW - Water management KW - Coral reefs KW - Geographic information systems KW - Runoff KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19607074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eslinger%2C+D%3BVanderWilt%2C+M%3BDempsey%2C+E%3BCarter%2C+J%3BWilson%2C+B&rft.aulast=Eslinger&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+nonpoint-source+pollution+and+erosion+Comparison+Tool&rft.title=The+nonpoint-source+pollution+and+erosion+Comparison+Tool&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Classification of phragmites australis in tidal wetlands of the connecticut river estuary using multi-temporal quickbird satellite imagery AN - 19606406; 7322060 AB - Phragmites australis is a highly invasive plant that forms dense monocultures. In the past thirty years it has displaced native vegetation and significantly altered the composition of plant communities in salt and brackish tidal marshes in the lower Connecticut River estuary. Over the past several years, federal, state and local government agencies and nonprofit organizations have conducted extensive P. australis eradication work to return these tidal marshes to their prior natural condition; however, there was no program to monitor and measure the long-term efficacy of the eradication. To assist with wetland restoration and monitoring efforts, researchers at the University of Connecticut and Wesleyan University used high-resolution multispectral QuickBird imagery, acquired for a 100 km super(2) area at the mouth of the Connecticut River at intervals from late May through September 2004, to develop a protocol to classify, map and monitor for the presence and/or reinvasion of P. australis. Field spectra for P. australis also were collected at regular intervals with a hand-held reflecting spectrometer. These data, which recorded spectral changes due to plant phenology, were used to help classify P. australis in QuickBird imagery acquired at different points throughout the growing season. Classification of P. australis was accomplished using multiple dates of imagery with image segmentation and object-oriented classification techniques. Results of this research will be used to identify P. australis in non-treated tidal wetland areas and to monitor its reinvasion at previously eradiated sites. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Prisloe, S AU - Wilson, E H AU - Gilmore AU - Civco, D L AU - Hurd, J D Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 89 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Remote Sensing KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut KW - Aquatic macrophytes (Gramineae) KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic plants KW - Brackish KW - Marshes KW - USA, Connecticut R. KW - Plant Populations KW - Classification KW - Tidal Marshes KW - Habitat improvement KW - Phragmites australis KW - Wetlands KW - Governments KW - Monitoring KW - Plant populations KW - Introduced species KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19606406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Prisloe%2C+S%3BWilson%2C+E+H%3BGilmore%3BCivco%2C+D+L%3BHurd%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Prisloe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Classification+of+phragmites+australis+in+tidal+wetlands+of+the+connecticut+river+estuary+using+multi-temporal+quickbird+satellite+imagery&rft.title=Classification+of+phragmites+australis+in+tidal+wetlands+of+the+connecticut+river+estuary+using+multi-temporal+quickbird+satellite+imagery&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Detection of wetland vegetation and vegetation change using high resolution hyperspectral remote sensing AN - 19605548; 7321916 AB - The preservation of wetlands and management of invasive species requires accurate knowledge of their spatial distribution and density. Current wetland maps of the Hackensack Meadowlands District in Northern New Jersey lack detail information on the spatial distribution of salt marsh vegetation. The accuracy of salt marsh vegetation mapping is usually challenging because salt marshes and tidal mud flats are difficult to access for verification purposes and are highly prone to natural disturbances such as storm events and flooding. Also, within a patch, a single species may prevail, but other marsh surface types such as exposed mud and surface water are also present. Finally, a single species may have more than one physiognomic type depending on where it develops: stunted growth forms prevail in waterlogged sites, whereas tall vigorous forms of the same species prevail in well-drained sites. The availability of Airborne Imaging Spectrometer for Application (AISA) imagery with fine spatial resolution (2.5 x 2.5 m) and high spectral resolution (34 continuous spectral bands between 350-850 nm) provides a suitable tool for mapping individual marsh species and their physiognomic types. This presentation will show how we used high resolution hyperspectral remote sensing to detect and map marsh vegetation distribution and track vegetation changes between 2000 and 2004. The first objective was to compare a spectral libraries versus spectral un-mixing approach to classification for mapping Phragmites australis, Spartina alternifora, Spartina patens and Distichlis spicata and mixtures of these along with exposed mud and water surfaces. The second objective was to detect--based on the classification results--changes in vegetation distributions between 2000 and 2004 and evaluate the expansion of the invasive Phragmites australis communities at key locations. The presentation will show the results of marsh vegetation mapping using different classification methods which were then verified against an extensive number of known field control points. To end, the implications of changing and emerging invasion fronts of Phragmites australis is discussed in relation to the hydrology and existing native marsh plant communities. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Artigas, F AU - Yang, J AU - Ceberio, R AU - Bora, I AU - Bulmer, E Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquatic macrophytes (Gramineae) KW - Surface water KW - Remote sensing KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Storms KW - vegetation changes KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Hackensack Meadowlands KW - spatial distribution KW - mud KW - Classification KW - invasive species KW - Hydrology KW - Wetlands KW - Spartina KW - Mapping KW - Plant populations KW - Salt Marshes KW - Pollution detection KW - mud flats KW - Spartina patens KW - Aquatic plants KW - Environmental impact KW - Vegetation KW - Marshes KW - Distichlis spicata KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - Salt marshes KW - plant communities KW - classification KW - Flooding KW - Phragmites australis KW - invasions KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19605548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Artigas%2C+F%3BYang%2C+J%3BCeberio%2C+R%3BBora%2C+I%3BBulmer%2C+E&rft.aulast=Artigas&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Detection+of+wetland+vegetation+and+vegetation+change+using+high+resolution+hyperspectral+remote+sensing&rft.title=Detection+of+wetland+vegetation+and+vegetation+change+using+high+resolution+hyperspectral+remote+sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Geodatabase development for road management: The army corps of engineers tennessee-tombigbee waterway (Mobile district) AN - 19603475; 7322063 AB - Roads for both commerciai and recreational transportation are a critical component of coastal management. Coastal managers are often challenged to fully recognize, plan and manage road maintenance to minimize traffic disruption and potential adverse impacts to other coastal resources. Waterway managers share this concern. Specifically, the Army Corps of Engineers Tennessee Tombigbee Waterway located in the Mobile District, is responsible for 234 miles of the Tombigbee River, which empties into the Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. On both sides of the massive river, roads are used for commercial and recreational transportation for water dependent activities. The Corps has approximately 53 miles of paved roads and 130 miles of unpaved roads on the waterway. These roads have various functions. Roads are used as access roads into the waterway's ten locks and dams, as well as public access into roads into campground and day camp use facilities. Managing the maintenance of these roads can be difficult without an appropriate system to track road conditions and record and update road maintenance projects. Accordingly, the Corps is developing a geodatabase to assist in these activities. A geodatabase stores spatial as well as attribute data. The key component in the geodatabase is its ability to efficiently relate spatial data and attribute data in a management system. The geodatabase will also be used as an inventory and maintenance tool to help the Corps more efficiently plan and prioritize their long term maintenance needs and manage day-to-day roads management. This type of geodatabase would be directly transferable to state governments and management agencies. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Jackson, R Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 90 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - USA, Mississippi, Tombigbee R. KW - Inland waters KW - ASW, USA, Alabama, Mobile Bay KW - Water resources KW - Gulfs KW - Marine resources KW - Roads KW - Transportation KW - Potential resources KW - Dams KW - USA, Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Locks KW - Estuaries KW - Public access KW - Brackish KW - Maintenance KW - Coastal zone management KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Governments KW - Waterways KW - Public Access KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19603475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jackson%2C+R&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geodatabase+development+for+road+management%3A+The+army+corps+of+engineers+tennessee-tombigbee+waterway+%28Mobile+district%29&rft.title=Geodatabase+development+for+road+management%3A+The+army+corps+of+engineers+tennessee-tombigbee+waterway+%28Mobile+district%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human Dimensions of Marine Fisheries: Using GIS to Illustrate Land-Sea Connections in the Northeast U.S. Herring, Clupea harengus, Fishery AN - 19459617; 7577490 AB - Geographic Information Systems can help improve ocean literacy and inform our understanding of the human dimensions of marine resource use. This paper describes a pilot project where GIS is used to illustrate the connections between fish stocks and the social, cultural, and economic components of the fishery on land. This method of presenting and merging qualitative and quantitative data represents a new approach to assist fishery managers, participants, policy-makers, and other stakeholders in visualizing an often confusing and poorly understood web of interactions. The Atlantic herring fishery serves as a case study and maps from this pilot project are presented and methods reviewed. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Da Silva, PP AU - Fulcher, C AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, patricia.pinto.da.silva@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 19 EP - 25 VL - 67 IS - 4 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine fish KW - Marine KW - USA KW - Marine resources KW - Sociological aspects KW - Fishery management KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Clupea harengus KW - GIS KW - A, Atlantic KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - Q1 08566:Fishery charts, grounds and water areas KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19459617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Human+Dimensions+of+Marine+Fisheries%3A+Using+GIS+to+Illustrate+Land-Sea+Connections+in+the+Northeast+U.S.+Herring%2C+Clupea+harengus%2C+Fishery&rft.au=Da+Silva%2C+PP%3BFulcher%2C+C&rft.aulast=Da+Silva&rft.aufirst=PP&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Marine resources; Sociological aspects; Fishery management; Pelagic fisheries; GIS; Clupea harengus; USA; A, Atlantic; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Using Winslow's 1886 pamlico Sound oyster bed survey and GIS to guide future restoration projects AN - 19450256; 7321960 AB - The Winslow oyster bed survey of North Carolina in 1886 was investigated with GIS and sidescan sonar. Assuming that a place where continuous beds existed in the past, has nearby spawning stock, and that also is environmentally similar, would be a good place to try to restore. This project focused on all the Pamlico Sound portion of the survey, except Rose Bay and Pamlico County. It included information from five sources: the Winslow report to the NC Shellfish Commission, ten charts of the survey produced of bed and lease boundaries, a 1:80,000 map produced by NC Department of Agriculture in the early 20 super(th) century, books of private leases granted by the survey in the years following, and positions of clutch plantings in the area since the 1970's. Line shapefiles were traced on scans of the projections. Then, using an avenue script based on a local affine transformation, and global shifts based on surviving control points, the resulting projected shapefile was used to develop polygons to calculate areas and compare with the values in the Winslow report. Lines calculated from the lease measurements and sextant observations were compared with the projected lines. Recent clutch planting position data was projected from loran TDs to geographic latitude and longitude in cases where necessary. The top 27 beds, in terms of solid coverage, were then field investigated using sampling devices and sonar, to determine mean lengths of any live oysters. Live samples taken were shown to be far removed from clutch planted areas. Areas with high restoration potential were listed. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Ballance, E S AU - Cullens, B AU - Deblieu, J S Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 34 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound KW - Clutch KW - Loran KW - MED, Spain, Cataluna, Girona, Costa Brava, Roses Bay KW - Marine molluscs KW - Leases KW - Navigational charts KW - Samplers KW - GIS KW - Restoration KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19450256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ballance%2C+E+S%3BCullens%2C+B%3BDeblieu%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Ballance&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Using+Winslow%27s+1886+pamlico+Sound+oyster+bed+survey+and+GIS+to+guide+future+restoration+projects&rft.title=Using+Winslow%27s+1886+pamlico+Sound+oyster+bed+survey+and+GIS+to+guide+future+restoration+projects&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Chesapeake Bay program's water quality data interpolator toolkit AN - 19449794; 7321942 AB - The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP) has for several years used a linear (inverse distance weighted) 2D/3D interpolator for the analysis of water quality and living resource monitoring data. This method has provided acceptable results. However, in the interest of improved statistical robustness and improved capabilities, CBP contracted Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) to develop an improved water quality data interpolator toolkit. Because attainment of water quality standards will be assessed using this interpolator it was imperative that the interpolation technique be based on a statistical method. The interpolation tool kit which was developed is comprised of a stand alone data preprocessor, a VBA tool bar in ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst (GA) and 3D grids and analysis methods in the GMS geostatistical module. Improved capabilities include 2D and 3D kriging (a geostatistical interpolation method), error estimates, interpolation/analysis within a GIS, inclusion of the pycnocline as a boundary in 3D kriging, the ability to analyze fixed station, towed-array and remote sensing data and improved data visualization. JF - Coastal GeoTools '05 AU - Jasinski, D AU - Trice, M AU - Chehata, M AU - Monteith, M AU - Samuels, W Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 24 PB - NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue Charleston SC 29405-2413 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Remote Sensing KW - water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Pycnocline KW - Water Quality KW - Remote sensing KW - Environmental Protection KW - Statistical Methods KW - Errors KW - Water quality standards KW - Water quality KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Water analysis KW - Environmental protection KW - EPA KW - Water Quality Standards KW - Living resources KW - Boundaries KW - Geographic information systems KW - Monitoring KW - Fixed stations KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19449794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jasinski%2C+D%3BTrice%2C+M%3BChehata%2C+M%3BMonteith%2C+M%3BSamuels%2C+W&rft.aulast=Jasinski&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Chesapeake+Bay+program%27s+water+quality+data+interpolator+toolkit&rft.title=The+Chesapeake+Bay+program%27s+water+quality+data+interpolator+toolkit&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/proceedings.htm N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accounting for Rents in the U.S. Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery AN - 19435931; 6944403 AB - The Current Rent Method II (CRMII) of environmental accounting was used to estimate resource rent and the asset value of resource biomass in the U.S. Atlantic sea scallop fishery during 1977-2002. High levels of producer surplus and profit masked negative asset values for about two decades, as low as -$100 million a year during 1989-91 after many years of resource depletion and degradation by the overcapitalized fishery. Regulatory policies implemented in 1994 involving limited entry, vessel effort quotas, and area closures fostered stock recovery and greatly improved resource accounts to where the value of the sea scallop asset has recently averaged $128 million. Despite these recent improvements, there is no evidence that asset value is growing at any benchmark interest rate. The importance of adjusting fishery resource accounts for inframa-rginal rent as well (as the value of vessel capital) is discussed, as are property rights to the resource income component of so-called "producer" surplus. JF - Marine Resource Economics AU - Edwards, S AD - NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA, steve.edwards@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 61 EP - 76 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0738-1360, 0738-1360 KW - Giant scallop KW - Sea scallop KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Fishing vessels KW - Degradation KW - Scallop fisheries KW - Fishery regulations KW - ANW, USA KW - Fishery management KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - income KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - Rental KW - resource depletion KW - property rights KW - interest rates KW - Fishery economics KW - Marine KW - Fishing rights KW - marine resources KW - Biomass KW - Resource depletion KW - profits KW - USA KW - benchmarks KW - Environmental accounting KW - Economic analysis KW - Marine molluscs KW - fishery resources KW - Q1 08644:Economics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19435931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.atitle=Accounting+for+Rents+in+the+U.S.+Atlantic+Sea+Scallop+Fishery&rft.au=Edwards%2C+S&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.issn=07381360&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery economics; Marine fisheries; Fishing rights; Fishing vessels; Fishery management; Scallop fisheries; Economic analysis; Marine molluscs; Rental; Fishery regulations; Resource depletion; Degradation; marine resources; Biomass; profits; benchmarks; Environmental accounting; income; Fisheries; Economics; resource depletion; fishery resources; property rights; interest rates; Placopecten magellanicus; USA; ANW, USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population genetic structure and tolerance to dioxin-like compounds of a migratory marine fish (Menidia menidia) at polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated and reference sites AN - 19418633; 6236698 AB - The present study was conducted to evaluate evidence of genetic adaptation to local contaminants in populations of the migratory marine fish Menidia menidia residing seasonally in reference sites or an industrial harbor contaminated with dioxin-like compounds (DLCs). For this purpose, we compared DLC sensitivity and genetic patterns of populations sampled from sites both inside and outside New Bedford Harbor (NBH; MA, USA), a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Superfund site with extreme polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination. Offspring of M. menidia collected from NBH were significantly less sensitive regarding embryonic exposure to the dioxin-like PCB congener 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126) than offspring of M. menidia from a reference site. Analysis of 10 polymorphic enzymatic loci indicated little genetic differentiation among populations in the study area. However, genotype frequencies of juveniles from both NBH and an adjacent site in Massachusetts exhibited significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium expectations at one locus, phosphoglucomutase (PGMAF*). Genetic analysis of survivors of embryonic laboratory exposure to PCB 126 indicated that genotypes at PGM* were related to survivorship. Although a relationship was identified between DLC tolerance and PGM* genotype, regional mixing of M. menidia populations during migration and absence of multigeneration exposure at contaminated sites may limit localized adaptation. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Roark, SA AU - Kelble, MA AU - Nacci, D AU - Champlin, D AU - Coiro, L AU - Guttman, SI AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Conservation Biology Division, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, shaun.roark@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 726 EP - 732 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Atlantic silverside KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Tolerance KW - Contamination KW - Offspring KW - Migration KW - Toxicity tests KW - Marine fish KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - Exposure KW - Congeners KW - Embryos KW - Pollution indicators KW - PCB KW - Pollution tolerance KW - Superfund KW - Recruitment KW - Environmental protection KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Menidia menidia KW - Fish KW - Progeny KW - Fish Populations KW - Contaminants KW - Toxicity testing KW - Phosphoglucomutase KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Genetic analysis KW - 3,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl KW - Survival KW - Pollution effects KW - Genotypes KW - USA, Massachusetts, New Bedford Harbor KW - Genetics KW - Menidia KW - Adaptation KW - USA, Massachusetts, New Bedford, New Bedford Harbor KW - PCB compounds KW - Marine KW - USA, Massachusetts KW - Adaptations KW - Geochemistry KW - Population studies KW - Toxicity KW - Biopolymorphism KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Migrations KW - Harbors KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19418633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Population+genetic+structure+and+tolerance+to+dioxin-like+compounds+of+a+migratory+marine+fish+%28Menidia+menidia%29+at+polychlorinated+biphenyl-contaminated+and+reference+sites&rft.au=Roark%2C+SA%3BKelble%2C+MA%3BNacci%2C+D%3BChamplin%2C+D%3BCoiro%2C+L%3BGuttman%2C+SI&rft.aulast=Roark&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=726&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution tolerance; Adaptations; Geochemistry; Pollution effects; Genotypes; Biopolymorphism; Toxicity tests; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Environmental protection; Marine fish; Population genetics; Migrations; Pollution indicators; PCB; Contamination; Phosphoglucomutase; Recruitment; Genetic analysis; 3,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl; Population studies; Survival; Migration; Differentiation; polychlorinated biphenyls; Congeners; Embryos; Progeny; Contaminants; Genetics; Superfund; Offspring; Harbors; PCB compounds; Toxicity testing; Tolerance; Exposure; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Adaptation; Fish; Toxicity; Fish Populations; Menidia; Menidia menidia; USA, Massachusetts; USA, Massachusetts, New Bedford, New Bedford Harbor; USA, Massachusetts, New Bedford Harbor; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biophysical mechanisms of larval fish ingress into Chesapeake Bay AN - 19416851; 6537142 AB - Selective tidal stream transport is hypothesized as a dominant mechanism by which larvae of marine animals move through estuarine openings. For larvae moving from the shelf to estuarine habitats, selective tidal stream transport proposes that larvae are higher in the water column during flood tide and lower in the water column during ebb tide. Although a number of studies conclude that selective tidal stream transport is the mechanism responsible for larval ingress, few studies consider alternative mechanisms or consider passive explanations for tidal patterns in larval distributions. We examined the biophysical mechanisms responsible for larval ingress into Chesapeake Bay using an Eulerian approach. We made flux calculations for 3 species and partitioned flux estimates among 3 different ingress mechanisms (wind forcing, residual bottom inflow and tidal). For the Atlantic croaker Micropogonias undulatus (Sciaenidae), all 3 mechanisms of ingress contributed to the net up-estuary flux of larvae, but tidal mechanisms become more important for larger sizes. Net up- estuary flux of the Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus (Clupeidae) was dominated by residual bottom inflow and wind forcing. Ingress of the summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus (Paralichthyidae) was dominated by tidal mechanisms, and the importance of tides increased with developmental stage. We found little evidence for the hypothesis that tidal patterns in larval distributions resulted from passive processes (water mass-specific distributions, buoyancy, vertical mixing), thereby supporting the hypothesis that tidal patterns resulted from active behaviors. However, our estimates of vertical mixing were not direct and additional work is needed to examine the role of vertical mixing in influencing vertical distributions in areas with strong tides. We conclude that a combination of wind forcing, residual bottom inflow, and selective tidal stream transport are responsible for the ingress of larval fishes into Chesapeake Bay, and that the relative importance of the 3 mechanisms differs among species and changes with larval development. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hare, Jonathan A AU - Thorrold, Simon AU - Walsh, Harvey AU - Reiss, Christian AU - Valle-Levinson, Arnoldo AU - Jones, Cynthia AD - NOAA NOS NCCOS Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, jon.hare@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 295 EP - 310 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 303 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Atlantic croaker KW - Atlantic menhaden KW - Summer flounder KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Selective tidal stream transport KW - Estuarine circulation KW - Wind-induced exchange KW - Larval ingress KW - Recruitment KW - Larval fishes KW - Tidal Rivers KW - Paralichthys dentatus KW - Biological drift KW - Micropogonias undulatus KW - Mixing KW - Fish larvae KW - Distribution Patterns KW - Marine fish KW - Transport processes KW - Wind KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Vertical distribution KW - Inflow KW - Estuaries KW - Tidal cycles KW - Larvae KW - Brackish KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - A, Atlantic KW - Tides KW - Vertical mixing KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Drift KW - Fish KW - Fluctuations KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25505:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19416851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Biophysical+mechanisms+of+larval+fish+ingress+into+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Hare%2C+Jonathan+A%3BThorrold%2C+Simon%3BWalsh%2C+Harvey%3BReiss%2C+Christian%3BValle-Levinson%2C+Arnoldo%3BJones%2C+Cynthia&rft.aulast=Hare&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=303&rft.issue=&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Vertical distribution; Inflow; Recruitment; Tidal cycles; Estuaries; Transport processes; Biological drift; Fish larvae; Vertical mixing; Drift; Distribution Patterns; Aquatic Habitats; Tidal Rivers; Larvae; Fish; Mixing; Fluctuations; Wind; Tides; Brevoortia tyrannus; Paralichthys dentatus; Micropogonias undulatus; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; A, Atlantic; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental factors influencing larval walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma feeding in Alaskan waters AN - 19412570; 6537111 AB - This study examines potential interactions among the environmental variables likely to affect larval walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma feeding in the sea. Walleye pollock larvae were sampled from Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska, and from the eastern Bering Sea, with corresponding environmental data. Variables used in our study were time spent feeding, seawater temperature, light, prey density, wind speed and standard length of the larvae. We applied an additivity test to detect the presence of potential interactions among these variables and adopted an expansion of generalized additive models (GAMs) that allowed the inclusion of interaction terms in a non-parametric regression analysis. After testing all possible 2-way interactions among these variables, we found 4 significant terms: (1) time feeding-standard length, (2) temperature- light, (3) light-wind speed and (4) prey density-standard length. The most influential interaction term was the light-wind speed interaction, which caused a decrease of the model-generalized cross-validation (GCV, whereby lower values indicate more parsimonious models) from 0.0402 (for a model with all variables but no interaction term) to 0.0290 (for a model with all variables and this interaction), and an increase of the model explained variance by 7% (R super(2) = 0.89 versus 0.82). This result indicates that the effect of wind speed (turbulence) on larval walleye pollock feeding is dependent upon the amount of light available. This may be due to vertical movements in the water column by both walleye pollock larvae and their prey in response to turbulence. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Porter, Steven M AU - Ciannelli, Lorenzo AU - Hillgruber, Nicola AU - Bailey, Kevin M AU - Chan, Kung-Sik AU - Canino, Michael F AU - Haldorson, Lew J AD - NOAA, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, steve.porter@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 207 EP - 217 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 302 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Walleye pollock KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Larval fish feeding KW - Walleye pollock larvae KW - Generalized additive models KW - Regression Analysis KW - Food availability KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Shelikof Strait KW - Model Testing KW - turbulence KW - Gulfs KW - Fish larvae KW - Environmental factors KW - Water column KW - Models KW - Wind speed KW - Marine fish KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Regression analysis KW - Body size KW - Feeding behavior KW - Turbulence KW - Prey KW - Wind KW - Abiotic factors KW - USA, Alaska KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Larvae KW - Biometrics KW - Model Studies KW - Light effects KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Length KW - walleye KW - Standards KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19412570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Environmental+factors+influencing+larval+walleye+pollock+Theragra+chalcogramma+feeding+in+Alaskan+waters&rft.au=Porter%2C+Steven+M%3BCiannelli%2C+Lorenzo%3BHillgruber%2C+Nicola%3BBailey%2C+Kevin+M%3BChan%2C+Kung-Sik%3BCanino%2C+Michael+F%3BHaldorson%2C+Lew+J&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=302&rft.issue=&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Food availability; Biometrics; Environmental factors; Fish larvae; Light effects; Marine fish; Wind speed; Feeding behaviour; Length; Body size; Regression analysis; Turbulence; Abiotic factors; Feeding behavior; Water column; Wind; Prey; Models; Regression Analysis; Larvae; walleye; Standards; Model Testing; turbulence; Gulfs; Model Studies; Theragra chalcogramma; USA, Alaska; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Shelikof Strait; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quality control of age data at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center AN - 19407465; 6489555 AB - The Alaska Fisheries Science Center operates a 14-person Age and Growth Program that specialises in the ageing of various groundfish species using otoliths. In 1983, a quality control programme was established whereby a random subsample of 20% of the total of aged samples is re- aged by a second age reader. The purpose of this programme is to assure, to the greatest extent possible, that ages used in stock assessment are based on consistent ageing criteria. This age data is entered into our AGEDATA Microsoft ACCESS super(TM) database where it can be easily updated, corrected and analysed. VISUAL BASIC computer programmes AGREE (a precision estimating programme) and RANGES (an outlier searching programme) were written to routinely analyse age data before data are released to end-users. The statistical relationship between average percentage error and coefficient of variation is described, as well as an interpretation of Bowker's test for symmetry. Discrepancies between the reader and tester are reconciled while viewing the problematic otoliths using a dual-headed microscope, and reconciled ages are assigned. When necessary, all questionable otoliths in a troublesome sample may be re-aged. JF - Marine & Freshwater Research AU - Kimura, D K AU - Anderl, D M AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115-6349, USA, dan.kimura@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 783 EP - 789 VL - 56 IS - 5 SN - 1323-1650, 1323-1650 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Fishery sciences KW - Statistics KW - Data processing KW - Microscopes KW - Aging KW - Stock assessment KW - Age determination KW - Computer programs KW - Otolith reading KW - Otoliths KW - Fishery management KW - Quality control KW - Fisheries KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q1 08341:General KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19407465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.atitle=Quality+control+of+age+data+at+the+Alaska+Fisheries+Science+Center&rft.au=Kimura%2C+D+K%3BAnderl%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Kimura&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=783&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+%26+Freshwater+Research&rft.issn=13231650&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FMF04141 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery sciences; Computer programs; Otolith reading; Quality control; Stock assessment; Aging; Age determination; Data processing; Statistics; Otoliths; Fishery management; Microscopes; Fisheries; USA, Alaska DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF04141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Vibrio vulnificus Type IV Pilin Contributes to Biofilm Formation, Adherence to Epithelial Cells, and Virulence AN - 17854329; 6169165 AB - Vibrio vulnificus expresses a multitude of cell-associated and secreted factors that potentially contribute to pathogenicity, although the specific roles of most of these factors have been difficult to define. Previously we have shown that a mutation in pilD (originally designated vvpD), which encodes a type IV prepilin peptidase/N-methyltransferase, abolishes expression of surface pili, suggesting that they belong to the type IV class. In addition, a pilD mutant exhibits reduced adherence to HEp-2 cells, a block in secretion of several exoenzymes that follow the type II secretion pathway, and decreased virulence. In this study, we have cloned and characterized a V. vulnificus type IV pilin (PilA) that shares extensive homology to group A type IV pilins expressed by many pathogens, including Vibrio cholerae (PilA), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PilA), and Aeromonas hydrophila (TapA). The V. vulnificus pilA gene is part of an operon and is clustered with three other pilus biogenesis genes, pilBCD. Inactivation of pilA reduces the ability of V. vulnificus to form biofilms and significantly decreases adherence to HEp-2 cells and virulence in iron dextran- treated mice. Southern blot analysis demonstrates the widespread presence of both pilA and pilD in clinical as well as environmental strains of V. vulnificus. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Paranjpye, Rohinee N AU - Strom, Mark S AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 1411 EP - 1422 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 73 IS - 3 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Epithelial cells KW - pilin KW - Aeromonas hydrophila KW - Pathogens KW - peptidase KW - Cell adhesion KW - Virulence KW - Vibrio cholerae KW - pilA gene KW - Vibrio vulnificus KW - Pathogenicity KW - Homology KW - Pili KW - N-Methyltransferase KW - Gene clusters KW - Biofilms KW - Pseudomonas aeruginosa KW - Operons KW - Iron KW - Mutation KW - Evolution KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17854329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=A+Vibrio+vulnificus+Type+IV+Pilin+Contributes+to+Biofilm+Formation%2C+Adherence+to+Epithelial+Cells%2C+and+Virulence&rft.au=Paranjpye%2C+Rohinee+N%3BStrom%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Paranjpye&rft.aufirst=Rohinee&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epithelial cells; pilin; Pathogens; peptidase; Cell adhesion; Virulence; pilA gene; Homology; Pathogenicity; Pili; N-Methyltransferase; Gene clusters; Biofilms; Operons; Mutation; Iron; Evolution; Vibrio cholerae; Vibrio vulnificus; Aeromonas hydrophila; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assignment methods: matching biological questions with appropriate techniques AN - 17837070; 6213460 AB - Assignment methods, which use genetic information to ascertain population membership of individuals or groups of individuals, have been used in recent years to study a wide range of evolutionary and ecological processes. In applied studies, the first step of articulating the biological question(s) to be addressed should be followed by selection of the method(s) best suited for the analysis. However, this first step often receives less attention than it should, and the recent proliferation of assignment methods has made the selection step challenging. Here, we review assignment methods and discuss how to match the appropriate methods with the underlying biological questions for several common problems in ecology and conservation (assessing population structure; measuring dispersal and hybridization; and forensics and mixture analysis). We also identify several topics for future research that should ensure that this field remains dynamic and productive. JF - Trends in Ecology & Evolution AU - Manel, S AU - Gaggiotti, O E AU - Waples, R S Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 136 EP - 142 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0169-5347, 0169-5347 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Reviews KW - Forensic science KW - Conservation KW - Population structure KW - Dispersal KW - Evolution KW - D 04615:Ecology studies - general UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17837070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=Assignment+methods%3A+matching+biological+questions+with+appropriate+techniques&rft.au=Manel%2C+S%3BGaggiotti%2C+O+E%3BWaples%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Manel&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.issn=01695347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2004.12.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reviews; Population structure; Conservation; Dispersal; Evolution; Forensic science DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.12.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shaping Ocean Policy for the Next Generation AN - 17811528; 6203664 AB - The release of the President's Commission on Ocean Policy report has focused a great deal of attention on the oceans. Our country's leaders are now realizing that whether the issue is the economy and jobs, the environment and clean water, weather and climate change, public health, or simply gaining more knowledge about this celestial sphere we call home, the oceans play a crucial role. Thanks to this increased attention, now may be the most important time in our history to be involved in the ocean science and policy community. Those who spend their lives studying and working around the oceans have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to shape the direction the country moves in ocean policy for decades to come. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Lautenbacher, CC Jr AD - U.S. Navy (Ret.), Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 17 EP - 18 VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Resource conservation KW - Climatic changes KW - Ocean policy KW - Marine technology KW - Public health KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17811528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Shaping+Ocean+Policy+for+the+Next+Generation&rft.au=Lautenbacher%2C+CC+Jr&rft.aulast=Lautenbacher&rft.aufirst=CC&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource conservation; Climatic changes; Ocean policy; Public health; Marine technology; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing Ocean and Coastal Areas, Ecosystems, and Resources AN - 17809983; 6203668 AB - Building on the foundations of improved ocean and coastal governance, new scientific information, and enhanced education presented by William Ruckelshaus and James Coleman elsewhere in this issue, the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy went further to explore the full breadth of topics included in its charge from Congress. As a result, the Commission's final report includes over 200 recommendations that span the gamut of ocean and coastal issues, ranging from up-stream areas to the depths of the sea, from practical problem solving to broad guidance for ocean policy. Central to all these recommendations is the notion that coastal and ocean resources should be managed in a way that reflects the relationships among all ecosystem components, living and nonliving, specifically including humans. Although I focus on specific issues below, the call for an ecosystem-based management approach is echoed throughout the report. (The Commission's definition of ecosystem-based management is discussed further in an article by Adm. Watkins, elsewhere in this issue.). JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Sandifer, P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in South Carolina, USA Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 35 EP - 41 VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - USA KW - Resource management KW - Education KW - Ocean policy KW - Coastal zone management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17809983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Managing+Ocean+and+Coastal+Areas%2C+Ecosystems%2C+and+Resources&rft.au=Sandifer%2C+P&rft.aulast=Sandifer&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education; Resource management; Ocean policy; Coastal zone management; USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TOXICOKINETICS AND TISSUE DISTRIBUTIONS OF NON-POLAR CONTAMINANTS FROM AQUEOUS AND DIETARY EXPOSURES FOR THE CRAYFISH PACIFASTACUS LENIUSCULUS AN - 1765959135; PQ0002620903 AB - The crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, was exposed to dissolved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) congeners in short-term static and flow-thru water-only exposures. The uptake and elimination rate constants were determined for the total body mass and internal organ tissues. The uptake rate coefficient (ku) for whole crayfish (1-2 g) from static water-only exposures ranged from 23.8 to 33.1 ml g super(-1) h super(-1) and was negatively correlated with log K sub(ow). Uptake rates varied between tissues and compounds. For example, the ku from static aqueous exposures for the gill tissue ranged from 37.7 to 63.8 ml g super(-1) h super(-1) and generally increased with increasing log K sub(ow), while ku from static aqueous exposures for the hepatopancreas ranged from 357.1 to 37.8 ml g super(-1) h super(-1) and decreased with increasing log K sub(ow). The elimination rate constant (ke) for whole crayfish ranged from 0.001 to 0.013 h super(-1) and decreased with increasing log K sub(ow). Similarly, the ke values for other individual tissues decreased with increasing log K sub(ow). In addition to the aqueous exposures, crayfish were exposed via ingestion to zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, tissue pre-exposed to radiolabeled contaminants. The percent absorption efficiency (%AE) ranged from 91.2 to 96.5 %, and the % AE increased with increasing log K sub(ow). JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Gossiaux, Duane C AU - Landrum, Peter F AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 132 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Freshwater KW - Toxicity tests KW - Pollutants KW - Exposure KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Absorption KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Pollution indicators KW - PCB KW - Gills KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Animal physiology KW - Toxicity KW - Food absorption KW - Crustaceans (decapod) (crayfish) KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765959135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=TOXICOKINETICS+AND+TISSUE+DISTRIBUTIONS+OF+NON-POLAR+CONTAMINANTS+FROM+AQUEOUS+AND+DIETARY+EXPOSURES+FOR+THE+CRAYFISH+PACIFASTACUS+LENIUSCULUS&rft.au=Gossiaux%2C+Duane+C%3BLandrum%2C+Peter+F&rft.aulast=Gossiaux&rft.aufirst=Duane&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food absorption; Freshwater crustaceans; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Animal physiology; Toxicity; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Gills; PCB; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Pollutants; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Water Pollution Effects; Crustaceans (decapod) (crayfish); Exposure; Absorption; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Weekly Ice Cover Statistics AN - 1765943298; PQ0002620902 AB - Data and methods used to calculate weekly ice cover statistics for a 30-winter (1973-2002) base period are documented. Spatial distribution patterns of the maximum, minimum, first quartile, median, and third quartile ice cover statistics are presented and discussed within the context of lake bathymetry ranges. Mild and severe winters are identified for each Great Lake. These data are available free of charge on CD-ROM, DVD, and are also on the Internet at: http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/data/ice/atlas/weekly_stats/weeklystats. h tml. Anomaly ice charts and other data given here for the first time are available in this report. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Assel, Raymond A AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1 EP - 27 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 133 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Statistics KW - Ice Cover KW - Bases KW - Freshwater KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Bathymetry KW - Methodology KW - Lakes KW - Lake ice KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Charts KW - Ice charts KW - Ice cover KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765943298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Weekly+Ice+Cover+Statistics&rft.au=Assel%2C+Raymond+A&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lake ice; Ice charts; Bathymetry; Ice cover; Methodology; Lakes; Statistics; Ice Cover; Bases; Spatial Distribution; Charts; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Columbia River plume fronts. II. Distribution, abundance, and feeding ecology of juvenile salmon AN - 17654149; 6490103 AB - Well-defined fronts develop at the seaward edge of riverine plumes where suspended materials and planktonic organisms are concentrated by convergent water flows. Riverine plume fronts have been hypothesized to be favorable fish habitats because they can lead to localized prey aggregations. We examined the spatial distribution of juvenile Pacific salmonids Oncorhynchus spp. in and around plankton-rich frontal regions of the Columbia River plume to test the hypothesis that juvenile salmonids aggregate at riverine plume fronts to feed. Juvenile salmonids tended to be abundant in the frontal and plume regions compared to the more marine shelf waters, but this pattern differed among species and was not consistent across the 2 study years. Stomach fullness tended to be higher in the more marine shelf waters than either the front or plume areas, which does not support the hypothesis that salmonids consistently ingest more prey at frontal regions. Many prey organisms were disproportionately abundant at these fronts, but salmon stomach-content analysis did not reveal higher stomach contents at fronts or identify prey groups indicative of feeding in the frontal areas. Although our results indicate that the Columbia River plume influences the distributions of juvenile salmon, our observations do not support the hypothesis that juvenile salmonids congregate to feed at fronts at the leading edge of the Columbia River plume. The short persistence time of these fronts may prevent juvenile salmon from exploiting these food-rich, but ephemeral, features. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - De Robertis, Alex AU - Morgan, Cheryl A AU - Schabetsberger, Robert A AU - Zabel, Richard W AU - Brodeur, Richard D AU - Emmett, Robert L AU - Knight, Carolyn M AU - Krutzikowsky, Gregory K AU - Casillas, Edmundo AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, alex.derobertis@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 33 EP - 44 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 299 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01461:Plankton KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17654149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Columbia+River+plume+fronts.+II.+Distribution%2C+abundance%2C+and+feeding+ecology+of+juvenile+salmon&rft.au=De+Robertis%2C+Alex%3BMorgan%2C+Cheryl+A%3BSchabetsberger%2C+Robert+A%3BZabel%2C+Richard+W%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard+D%3BEmmett%2C+Robert+L%3BKnight%2C+Carolyn+M%3BKrutzikowsky%2C+Gregory+K%3BCasillas%2C+Edmundo&rft.aulast=De+Robertis&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=299&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Species composition and community structure of pelagic nekton off Oregon and Washington under variable oceanographic conditions AN - 17654036; 6490077 AB - Dramatic changes in the physical and biological conditions off Washington and Oregon, USA, have occurred since 1998, including extreme El Nino (warm) and La Nina (cool) years, high and low Columbia River flow years, a major intrusion of subarctic water, and a low oxygen event on the shelf. The occurrence of contrasting environmental conditions provided an excellent opportunity to examine pelagic nekton distributions and their abiotic and biotic associations. Pelagic surface trawl surveys conducted during June and September from 1998 to 2002 off northern Washington to central Oregon revealed a nekton community dominated by Pacific herring (33.5% of total catch), Pacific sardines (29.9%), and northern anchovy (12.3%). Between 1998 and 2002, species composition shifted from a community dominated by southern species (mackerels and hake) to one dominated by northern species (squid, smelts, and salmon), but the transition was gradual, and small pelagic species (sardines, herring, and anchovy) showed no consistent trends in abundance over time. Species diversity/evenness was highest in September 2002. Cluster analysis identified 7 species and 6 station clusters. Subyearling Chinook salmon, market squid, Pacific sardine, yearling coho salmon, and Pacific saury were the strongest indicator species for 5 of these cluster groups. Cluster group distributions differed between both inshore/offshore and north/south. A 3-dimensional ordination explained 55% of the total variance with bottom depth, distance from shore, and sea-surface temperature correlated with the first axis, latitude with the second axis, and surface salinity, surface density and stability with the third axis. Our results suggest that the habitats occupied by pelagic nekton species expand and contract in relation to the dynamic nature of the California Current and are affected by changing ocean conditions at both seasonal and interannual periodicities. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Brodeur, Richard D AU - Fisher, Joseph P AU - Emmett, Robert L AU - Morgan, Cheryl A AU - Casillas, Ed AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2030 S. Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, Rick.Brodeur@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 41 EP - 57 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 298 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - La Nina KW - Pacific herring KW - Pacific saury KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - D 04655:Invertebrates - general KW - Q1 01601:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17654036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Species+composition+and+community+structure+of+pelagic+nekton+off+Oregon+and+Washington+under+variable+oceanographic+conditions&rft.au=Brodeur%2C+Richard+D%3BFisher%2C+Joseph+P%3BEmmett%2C+Robert+L%3BMorgan%2C+Cheryl+A%3BCasillas%2C+Ed&rft.aulast=Brodeur&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Size at sex change in protogynous labroids, prey body size distributions, and apex predator densities at NW Hawaiian atolls AN - 17653876; 6489994 AB - Body sizes at protogynous (sequential, female-to-male) sex change are described for 8 species of labroid fishes (4 labrids, 4 scarids) based on in situ diver observations of the sizes of sex-related color morphs for populations at atolls in the NW Hawaiian Islands. Sizes at sex change are deduced from the median overlap in size distributions of initial phase (IP: female or female and precocious male) and terminal phase (TP) male individuals for each labroid species and from the median sizes of transitional morph individuals of the endemic, spectacled parrotfish Chlorurus perspicillatus. Relative (to maximum) sizes at sex change vary significantly among 4 major species and, within these species, among the 6 reef populations, a finding that contrasts with a recent model of invariant relative size at sex change in protogynous fishes. Overall median size at sex change is compared to the density of a large carangid (giant trevally Caranx ignobilis, the biomass-dominant apex predator) and to that of the respective labroid species population at each atoll. Size at sex change is inversely related to the density of giant trevally but not meaningfully related to the density of the respective labroid population. The size distributions of the labroids: like those of all other prey reef fishes: are strongly skewed toward smaller and larger fish at atolls with higher and lower densities, respectively, of giant trevally. Altogether these observations strongly suggest that higher mortality from predation at greater predator densities, rather than slower growth rates under greater intraspecific competition at higher prey densities, is the cause of the observed differences among atolls in prey attributes. We suggest that prey body size distribution can potentially provide a sensitive measure, complementary to predator density, for assessing changes in the abundance of apex predators on coral reefs. Phenotypic indices of size at sex change from adult female to male in sexually dimorphic labroids with striking differences in coloration (that facilitate underwater observations) have great potential as nondestructive alternatives to gonad examination requiring specimen sacrifice. Labroid color change thus represents a potentially useful index for assessing changes in the functional structure of coral reef fish assemblages and reef ecosystems. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - DeMartini, Edward E AU - Friedlander, Alan M AU - Holzwarth, Stephani R AD - NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2396, USA, edward.demartini@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 259 EP - 271 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 297 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Colour morphs KW - Comparative studies KW - Giant trevally KW - Lowly trevally KW - Parrotfishes KW - Rainbowfishes KW - Spectacled parrotfish KW - Wrasses KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17653876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Size+at+sex+change+in+protogynous+labroids%2C+prey+body+size+distributions%2C+and+apex+predator+densities+at+NW+Hawaiian+atolls&rft.au=DeMartini%2C+Edward+E%3BFriedlander%2C+Alan+M%3BHolzwarth%2C+Stephani+R&rft.aulast=DeMartini&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=297&rft.issue=&rft.spage=259&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coral disease outbreak: pattern, prevalence and transmission in Acropora cervicornis AN - 17650552; 6490172 AB - A rapidly progressing disease outbreak affecting Acropora cervicornis (staghorn coral) was recently observed over a wide geographic range (>200 km) in the Florida Keys, USA. Original observations made at White Bank Dry Rocks revealed colonies with tissue rapidly sloughing from multifocal lesions. Over the course of the epizootic at least 72% of tagged colonies were affected, live tissue cover of these colonies decreased from 96 +/- 1% to 12 +/- 5% (mean +/- SE), and 28% of the colonies suffered complete mortality. Observed rates of tissue loss were highly variable, ranging from 2 to 43 cm super(2) d super(-1), but the mean was a rapid 13 +/- 11 cm super(2) d super(-1) or about 4 cm branch length d super(-1). Field experiments demonstrate that this disease is transmissible not only by direct contact between affected and healthy staghorn coral tissue but also by the corallivorous snail Coralliophila abbreviata. The disease was also transmissible, although less effectively so, to the congener A. palmata (elkhorn coral). No transmission was observed in indirect contact treatments designed to simulate diver interaction. Transmissibility implies that the condition is indeed a biotic disease and the demonstration of effective vector transmission suggests that predation may exacerbate disease outbreaks in remnant Caribbean acroporid populations, further impeding their potential recovery. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Williams, Dana E AU - Miller, Margaret W AD - Cooperative Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbaker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149, USA,, dana.williams@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 119 EP - 128 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 301 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Elkhorn coral KW - Staghorn coral KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04655:Invertebrates - general KW - Q1 01484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17650552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Coral+disease+outbreak%3A+pattern%2C+prevalence+and+transmission+in+Acropora+cervicornis&rft.au=Williams%2C+Dana+E%3BMiller%2C+Margaret+W&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=301&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of seagrass landscape structure on the juvenile blue crab habitat-survival function AN - 17648852; 6490158 AB - Organismal survival in marine habitats is often positively correlated with habitat structural complexity at local (within-patch) spatial scales. Far less is known, however, about how marine habitat structure at the landscape scale influences predation and other ecological processes, and in particular, how these processes are dictated by the interactive effect of habitat structure at local and landscape scales. The relationship between survival and habitat structure can be modeled with the habitat-survival function (HSF), which often takes on linear, hyperbolic, or sigmoid forms. We used tethering experiments to determine how seagrass landscape structure influenced the HSF for juvenile blue crabs Callinectes sapidus Rathbun in Back Sound, North Carolina, USA. Crabs were tethered in artificial seagrass plots of 7 different shoot densities embedded within small (1-3 m super(2)) or large (>100 m super(2)) seagrass patches (October 1999), and within 10 x 10 m landscapes containing patchy (90% cover) seagrass (July 2000). Overall, crab survival was higher in small than in large patches, and was higher in patchy than in continuous seagrass. The HSF was hyperbolic in large patches and in continuous seagrass, indicating that at low levels of habitat structure, relatively small increases in structure resulted in substantial increases in juvenile blue crab survival. However, the HSF was linear in small seagrass patches in 1999 and was parabolic in patchy seagrass in 2000. A sigmoid HSF, in which a threshold level of seagrass structure is required for crab survival, was never observed. Patchy seagrass landscapes are valuable refuges for juvenile blue crabs, and the effects of seagrass structural complexity on crab survival can only be fully understood when habitat structure at larger scales is considered. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hovel, Kevin A AU - Fonseca, Mark S AD - NOAA/NOS Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort,North Carolina 28516, USA, hovel@sciences.sdsu.edu Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 179 EP - 191 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 300 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Blue crab KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - D 04665:Crustaceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17648852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Influence+of+seagrass+landscape+structure+on+the+juvenile+blue+crab+habitat-survival+function&rft.au=Hovel%2C+Kevin+A%3BFonseca%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Hovel&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=300&rft.issue=&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Groundwater Plume Mapping in a Submerged Sinkhole in Lake Huron AN - 17647781; 6468688 AB - A multidisciplinary exploratory project team from the Institute for Exploration, the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Grand Valley State University, and the University of Michigan located and explored a submerged sinkhole in Lake Huron during September 2003. A CTD system and an ultra-short baseline (ASBL) acoustic navigational tracking system integrated with an open frame remotely operated vehicle (ROV) provided high-resolution depth, temperature, and conductivity maps of the sinkhole and plume. Samples were also peristaltically pumped to the surface from a depth of 92 meters within and outside of the sinkhole plume. A 1-2 m thick cloudy layer with a strong hydrogen sulfide odor characterized the water mass close to the plume. Relative to ambient lake water, water samples collected within this layer were characterized by slightly higher (4-7.5 degree C) temperatures, very high levels of chloride and conductivity (10-fold) as well as extremely high concentrations of organic matter (up to 400 mg C/L), sulfate, and phosphorus. Our observations demonstrated the occurrence of unique biogeochemical conditions at this submerged sinkhole environment. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Ruberg, SA AU - Coleman, D F AU - Johengen, TH AU - Meadows, G A AU - Van Sumeren, HW AU - Lang, G A AU - Biddanda, BA AD - NOAA-Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 65 EP - 69 VL - 39 IS - 2 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17647781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Groundwater+Plume+Mapping+in+a+Submerged+Sinkhole+in+Lake+Huron&rft.au=Ruberg%2C+SA%3BColeman%2C+D+F%3BJohengen%2C+TH%3BMeadows%2C+G+A%3BVan+Sumeren%2C+HW%3BLang%2C+G+A%3BBiddanda%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Ruberg&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Autopsy your dead ... and living: a proposal for fisheries science, fisheries management and fisheries AN - 17616518; 6225987 AB - Concerns abound about the state of the world's fisheries, and by association fisheries science and fisheries management. An important question is the cause of the problems with fisheries, which are managed based on advice given by practioners of the discipline of fisheries science. These scientists provide advice in two distinct forms, one 'policy supporting' and the other 'policy forming'. Policy supporting advice is given within an existing management setting and is typically provided only after rigorous and standardized evaluation. In contrast, there is no formal basis for evaluating policy-forming advice. Criteria for evaluating the adequacy of policy forming advice are difficult to define, and the absence of such criteria poses difficulties for both fisheries scientists and managers. Following a medical practice analogy, we propose rigorously conducting 'autopsies' of fisheries as an approach for evaluating policy-forming advice. A systematic approach to conducting such autopsies is suggested, with the recognition that this may be crucial for the further development of fisheries science as a scientific discipline rather than as an art form. JF - Fish and Fisheries AU - Smith, Tim D AU - Link, Jason S AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, tim.smith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 73 EP - 87 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1467-2960, 1467-2960 KW - Evaluation of policy-forming advice KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17616518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Autopsy+your+dead+...+and+living%3A+a+proposal+for+fisheries+science%2C+fisheries+management+and+fisheries&rft.au=Smith%2C+Tim+D%3BLink%2C+Jason+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=14672960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-2679.2005.00176.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 1; tables, 4. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2679.2005.00176.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diving Behavior of the Pacific Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina richardii) in Monterey Bay, California AN - 17533342; 6257022 AB - Physical environment and physiological characteristics of marine mammals potentially affect the duration and depth of diving. Haerkoenen (1987b) proposed a hypothesis that the harbor seal would gain maximum energy by foraging at intermediate depths. To investigate this hypothesis, we studied diving behavior of the Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardii) during 1995 through 1997 in Monterey Bay, California. Dive depths (n = 13,063 dives) were recorded via time-depth recorders. Approximately 80% of recorded dives were classified as square dives (type I), which typically were associated with foraging in pinnipeds. Approximately 11% of dives were V dives (type II; 1,402 dives), and the remainder (1,225 dives) were skewed dives (type III and IV). The deepest recorded dive was 481 m, while the greatest duration was 35.25 min. Body mass explained the variability of durations of long dives for females (95th percentile; D sub(95,[female]) = -5.47 + 0.18 x (mass sub([female])), r super(2) = 0.91, 95% CI for slope = [0.08, 0.28], n = 5) and for males (D sub(95,[male]) = -5.86 + 0.18 x (mass sub([male])), r super(2) = 0.83, 95% CI for slope = [0.12, 0.24], n = 11). The large proportion of variability in deep dives, however, was explained by body mass only for males (95th percentile; Z sub(95,[male]) = -363.9 + 6.05 x (mass sub([male])), r super(2) = 0.83, 95% CI for slope = [3.93, 8.17], n = 11) and not for females (Z sub(95,[female]) = -148.1 + 3.11 x (mass sub([female])), r super(2) = 0.58, 95% CI for slope = [- 1.7, 7.9], n = 5, 95% CI for slope = [-1.7, 7.9]). Median depths of presumed foraging dives of harbor seals in the Monterey Bay area were between 5 and 100 m, which were within the range of the previously reported depths for other areas (<100 m). Our findings generally supported HAerkoenen's hypothesis that harbor seals forage in the intermediate depth in their environment. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Eguchi, Tomoharu AU - Harvey, James T AD - Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, California 95039, U.S.A, tomo.eguchi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 283 EP - 295 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Harbor seal KW - Pinnipedia KW - Pinnipeds KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - harbor seal KW - Phoca vitulina richardii KW - time-depth recorders KW - dive types KW - optimal foraging depth KW - body mass KW - Water depth KW - Marine KW - Caniformia KW - Diving behavior KW - Diving KW - Bioenergetics KW - Body mass KW - Diving physiology KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Mammalian physiology KW - Energy KW - Marine mammals KW - INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - USA, California KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08376:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Y 25667:Mammals (excluding primates) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17533342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Diving+Behavior+of+the+Pacific+Harbor+Seal+%28Phoca+vitulina+richardii%29+in+Monterey+Bay%2C+California&rft.au=Eguchi%2C+Tomoharu%3BHarvey%2C+James+T&rft.aulast=Eguchi&rft.aufirst=Tomoharu&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water depth; Foraging behaviour; Mammalian physiology; Bioenergetics; Diving; Marine mammals; Diving physiology; Diving behavior; Energy; Body mass; Caniformia; Phoca vitulina richardii; Pinnipedia; INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay; USA, California; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Characteristics and Potential Causes of Declining Diporeia spp. Populations in Southern Lake Michigan and Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron AN - 17489081; 6216720 AB - Populations of the amphipods Diporeia spp. are declining in all of the Great Lakes except Lake Superior. We examine characteristics and potential causes of declines in southern Lake Michigan and outer Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. Amphipod populations began to decline within 3-4 years after zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) colonized both areas. In Lake Michigan, which was better studied, the decline occurred first in shallow waters (<30 m) and then progressed deeper (51-90 m). Between 1980-1981 (pre-Dreissena) and 1998-1999 (post-Dreissena), densities at sites in these two depth intervals declined 92% and 58%, respectively. At a 45-m site in southeastern Lake Michigan, densities of Diporeia spp. declined to near zero within six months even though mussels were never collected at the site itself. At a nearby 45-m site, densities declined gradually to zero over a six-year period and correlated with increased mussel densities. Although mussels are likely outcompeting Diporeia spp. populations for food, and food limitation is probably a contributing factor to population declines, populations show no physiological signs of starvation; lipid content is at a maximum as densities approach zero. Pathogens, fish predation, contaminants, and low dissolved oxygen do not appear to be the sole causes of population declines. The decline of Diporeia spp. is likely to continue as dreissenid populations expand. JF - Technical Report. Great Lakes Fishery Commission AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Fanslow, D L AU - Messick, G A2 - Mohr, LC A2 - Nalepa, TF (eds) Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 32 EP - 188 PB - Great Lakes Fishery Commission, 2100 Commonwealth Blvd, Ste. 209 Ann Arbor MI 48105-1563 USA, [URL:http://www.glfc.org/pubs/pub.htm#tech_reports] KW - Lake whitefish KW - Zebra mussel KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Population genetics KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - Coregonus clupeaformis KW - Interspecific relationships KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - Diporeia KW - Population density KW - Freshwater KW - Introduced species KW - Competition KW - Dreissena polymorpha KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17489081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+T+F%3BFanslow%2C+D+L%3BMessick%2C+G&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characteristics+and+Potential+Causes+of+Declining+Diporeia+spp.+Populations+in+Southern+Lake+Michigan+and+Saginaw+Bay%2C+Lake+Huron&rft.title=Characteristics+and+Potential+Causes+of+Declining+Diporeia+spp.+Populations+in+Southern+Lake+Michigan+and+Saginaw+Bay%2C+Lake+Huron&rft.issn=0072730X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multivariate Regression of Satellite-Linked Dive Recorder Data: Simultaneous Analysis of All Bins AN - 17486547; 6257028 AB - Statistical analysis of diving behavior data collected from satellite-linked dive recorders (SDRs) can be challenging because: (1) the data are binned into several depth and time categories, (2) the data from individual animals are often temporally autocorrelated, (3) random variation between individuals is common, and (4) the number of dives can be correlated among depth bins. Previous analyses often have ignored one or more of these statistical issues. In addition, previous SDR studies have focused on univariate analyses of index variables, rather than multivariate analyses of data from all depth bins. We describe multivariate analysis of SDR data using generalized estimating equations (GEE) and demonstrate the method using SDR data from harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) monitored in Prince William Sound, Alaska between 1992 and 1997. Multivariate regression provides greater opportunities for scientific inference than univariate methods, particularly in terms of depth resolution. In addition, empirical variance estimation makes GEE models somewhat easier to implement than other techniques that explicitly model all of the relevant components of variance. However, valid use of empirical variance estimation requires an adequate sample size of individual animals. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Simpkins, MA AU - Laidre, K L AU - Heagerty, P J AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NOAA/Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, U.S.A, msimpkins@mmc.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 243 EP - 259 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Harbor seal KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - harbor seal KW - Phoca vitulina KW - satellite telemetry KW - diving behavior KW - multivariate regression KW - generalized estimating equations KW - USA, Alaska KW - Water depth KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Diving behavior KW - Diving KW - Behaviour KW - Statistical analysis KW - Satellite sensing KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Marine mammals KW - Sound KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17486547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Multivariate+Regression+of+Satellite-Linked+Dive+Recorder+Data%3A+Simultaneous+Analysis+of+All+Bins&rft.au=Simpkins%2C+MA%3BLaidre%2C+K+L%3BHeagerty%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Simpkins&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water depth; Satellite sensing; Data processing; Diving; Multivariate analysis; Marine mammals; Behaviour; Statistical analysis; Diving behavior; Sound; Phoca vitulina; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Effect of positive pressure ventilation on a room fire AN - 17438650; 6589002 AB - Fire departments may use ventilation blowers or fans to pressurize a structure prior to suppressing a fire. This pressurization or positive pressure ventilation (PPV) tactic can assist in the venting of smoke and high temperature combustion products and make attacking the fire easier than without PPV. However, this tactic also provides additional oxygen to the fire and can increase the rate of heat and energy being released. PPV has not been characterized carefully enough to establish specific guidelines for optimum use. This study examined gas temperatures, gas velocities and total heat release rate in a series of fires in a furnished room. The use of the PPV fan created slightly lower gas temperatures in the fire room and significantly lower gas temperatures in the adjacent corridor. The gas velocities at the window plane were much higher in the PPV case than in the naturally ventilated scenario. This higher velocity improved visibility significantly. PP V caused an increase in heat release rate for 200 seconds following initiation of ventilation but the heat release rate then declined at a faster rate than that of the naturally ventilated experiment. JF - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA. 54 pp. Mar 2005. AU - Kerber, S AU - Walton, W D Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 54 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Smoke KW - Fires KW - Oxygen KW - Ventilation KW - Combustion products KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Visibility KW - Heat transfer KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17438650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kerber%2C+S%3BWalton%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Kerber&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effect+of+positive+pressure+ventilation+on+a+room+fire&rft.title=Effect+of+positive+pressure+ventilation+on+a+room+fire&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feeding ecology of eastern North Pacific killer whales Orcinus orca from fatty acid, stable isotope, and organochlorine analyses of blubber biopsies AN - 17429588; 6537117 AB - Blubber biopsy samples from eastern North Pacific killer whales Orcinus orca were analyzed for fatty acids, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes and organochlorine contaminants. Fatty acid profiles were sufficiently distinct among the 3 reported ecotypes (resident,' transient' or offshore') to enable individual animals to be correctly classified by ecotype and also by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotype. Profiles of PCBs also enabled unambiguous classification of all 3 killer whale ecotypes, but stable isotope values lacked sufficient resolution. Fatty acid, stable isotope and PCB profiles of the resident and transient ecotypes were consistent with those expected for these whales based on their reported dietary preferences (fish for resident whales, marine mammals for transients). In addition, these ecotype profiles exhibited broad similarity across geographical regions, suggesting that the dietary specialization reported for resident and transient whales in the well-studied eastern North Pacific populations also extends to the less-studied killer whales in the western Gulf of Alaska and Aleutian Islands. Killer whales of the same ecotype were also grouped by region of sample collection. The mean stable isotope ratios of various regional groups differed considerably, suggesting that the prey preferences of these North Pacific killer whales may be both region and ecotype specific. Furthermore, 3 specific ecotypes of killer whales were found to have measured stable isotope values that were consistent with dietary preferences reported in the literature. Finally, although the offshore population had blubber fatty acid profiles implicating fish as its primary prey, contaminant and stable isotope results were equally congruent with predation on marine mammals. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Herman, D P AU - Burrows, D G AU - Wade, PR AU - Durban, J W AU - Matkin, C O AU - LeDuc, R G AU - Barrett-Lennard, L G AU - Krahn, M M AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, david.herman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 275 EP - 291 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 302 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Blubber biopsies KW - Cetaceans KW - Killer whale KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Feeding ecology KW - Biopsy sampling KW - Stable isotopes KW - Fatty acids KW - Organochlorines KW - Pollutants KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Classification systems KW - Food organisms KW - Isotopes KW - Organochlorine compounds KW - Predation KW - Genotypes KW - Marine fish KW - Carbon KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Feeding behavior KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - USA, Alaska KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Chemical composition KW - Chlorine compounds KW - USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Orcinus orca KW - Bioaccumulation KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - North Pacific KW - Ecotypes KW - Marine mammals KW - DNA KW - Marine organisms KW - Food preferences KW - Cetacea KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Nitrogen KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08376:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17429588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Feeding+ecology+of+eastern+North+Pacific+killer+whales+Orcinus+orca+from+fatty+acid%2C+stable+isotope%2C+and+organochlorine+analyses+of+blubber+biopsies&rft.au=Herman%2C+D+P%3BBurrows%2C+D+G%3BWade%2C+PR%3BDurban%2C+J+W%3BMatkin%2C+C+O%3BLeDuc%2C+R+G%3BBarrett-Lennard%2C+L+G%3BKrahn%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=302&rft.issue=&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Classification systems; Diets; Food organisms; Isotopes; Chemical composition; Chlorine compounds; Genotypes; Marine fish; Bioaccumulation; Feeding behaviour; Ecotypes; Marine mammals; DNA; Fatty acids; Food preferences; PCB; Feeding behavior; Carbon; Organochlorine compounds; Predation; Marine organisms; PCB compounds; Nitrogen; Orcinus orca; Cetacea; USA, Alaska; USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; IN, North Pacific; North Pacific; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; Pacific Ocean; USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Male size effects on fertilization success: lack of evidence in chinook salmon spawning under experimental conditions AN - 17417606; 6533330 AB - Anadromous salmonid females exhibit indicators of mate choice based on male size. Direct benefits to females of mating with larger males have not been identified for semelparous Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp. We tested the null hypothesis that females forced to spawn naturally in a stream channel and artificially (gametes removed manually) with males about half their body mass would experience egg fertilization rates similar to that of females forced to spawn with males of about equal mass. Fertilization rates did not differ significantly between large- and small-male pairs. The fertilization rates were also very similar for eggs deposited naturally and those that we fertilized artificially. Therefore, fertilization success does not appear to be the mechanism responsible for female mate choice based on male size. Benefits of females mating with larger males probably have only indirect (i.e., genetic) benefits to a female's offspring, as suggested by previous authors. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Berejikian, Barry A AU - Tezak, EPaul AD - Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, Manchester Research Station, 130, 9835, Manchester, WA, U.S.A., barry.berejikian@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 235 EP - 240 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 72 IS - 3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mating behavior KW - Sexual selection KW - Gametes KW - Anadromous species KW - Males KW - Spawning KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Streams KW - Environmental factors KW - Eggs KW - Fertilization KW - Oncorhynchus KW - I, Pacific KW - Mate selection KW - Progeny KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Size KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Y 25426:Birds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17417606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Male+size+effects+on+fertilization+success%3A+lack+of+evidence+in+chinook+salmon+spawning+under+experimental+conditions&rft.au=Berejikian%2C+Barry+A%3BTezak%2C+EPaul&rft.aulast=Berejikian&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-004-1481-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sexual selection; Gametes; Males; Anadromous species; Spawning; Reproductive behaviour; Environmental factors; Size; Mating behavior; Fertilization; Mate selection; Progeny; Streams; Eggs; Oncorhynchus; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; I, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-004-1481-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fine-Scale Behavioral Responses of Pacific Salmonid Smolts as They Encounter Divergence and Acceleration of Flow AN - 17417557; 6539627 AB - We assessed fine-scale behavioral responses of the smolts of four Pacific salmonid species to open and constricted channels in a flume. Natural migrants encountered two geometrically similar parallel channels with different hydraulic conditions representing constricted and open treatments. Observation of route selection under alternate discharge scenarios provided evidence of behavioral choice by smolts. As expected, the majority of smolts passed through the open channel in a ratio consistent with flow. After controlling for the influence of flow, both initial channel selection and subsequent channel rejection was higher for the constricted channel; rejection was probably due to fish detecting an area of rapidly accelerating flow. The majority of smolts traveled downstream headfirst and faster than the mean midcolumn water velocity. Those that faced the flow passed at a slower rate and tended to select the open treatment. The few yearling Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and coho salmon O. kisutch smolts that did not pass through the treatment channels, but held position within the flume, were larger than their conspecifics that passed downstream. Large steelhead (anadromous rainbow trout O. mykiss) smolts and subyearling Chinook salmon were more likely to pass the constricted channel than smaller fish. These results suggest that efforts to effectively guide fish with diversion structures will require understanding how the structures alter the local hydraulic environment and, thus, influence fish behavior. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Kemp, Paul S AU - Gessel, Mike H AU - Williams, John G AD - Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 390 EP - 398 PB - American Fisheries Society VL - 134 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - Rainbow trout KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydraulics KW - Juveniles KW - Water velocity KW - Anadromous species KW - Smolts KW - Hydrostatic behaviour KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Environmental factors KW - Orientation behaviour KW - Stream flow KW - Conspecifics KW - Flumes KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Y 25531:General KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17417557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Fine-Scale+Behavioral+Responses+of+Pacific+Salmonid+Smolts+as+They+Encounter+Divergence+and+Acceleration+of+Flow&rft.au=Kemp%2C+Paul+S%3BGessel%2C+Mike+H%3BWilliams%2C+John+G&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=390&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT04-039.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Hydraulics; Flumes; Anadromous species; Smolts; Hydrostatic behaviour; Environmental factors; Orientation behaviour; Stream flow; Conspecifics; Water velocity; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-039.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fin whales Balaenoptera physalus and minke whales Balaenoptera acutorostrata exploit a tidally driven island wake ecosystem in the Bay of Fundy AN - 17414858; 6553474 AB - Marine predators forage in tidally induced oceanographic features, where they exploit predictable aggregations of prey. Very little, however, is known about how the physical forcing within these features affects their behaviour at a fine scale. During the summers of 2000 and 2002, we combined a series of cliff-top observations and boat-based surveys to describe the movements of fin whales Balaenoptera physalus and minke whales Balaenoptera acutorostrata within a predictable island wake occurring near Grand Manan Island in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. We recorded the location of fin and minke whales as they surfaced in or near the wake. We also examined the movements of individual fin whales using focal follow techniques to assess their habitat use within 3 distinct oceanographic regions (non-wake habitat, eddy habitat and free stream habitat) of the study area. Fin and minke whale occurrence was highest during flood tides and lowest during the mid-ebb phases. Fin (33) and minke whale (64) sightings were concentrated in areas characterised by slower current velocities: the region influenced by the eddy system formed within the wake. Nine individual fin whales, identified through photographs, spent a disproportionate amount of time within the eddy habitat portion of the study area, with occasional forays into free stream habitat. Foraging in the high-vorticity regions of the wake likely allows whales to exploit higher prey concentrations than in the free stream habitat or non-wake habitat. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Johnston, D W AU - Thorne, L H AU - Read, A J AD - Nicholas School of the Earth and Ocean Sciences, Duke University Marine Laboratory, 135 Duke Marine Lab Rd.,Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, dave.johnston@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 287 EP - 295 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 305 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Fin whale KW - Minke whale KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Foraging KW - Island wake KW - Oceanography KW - Behaviour KW - Wakes KW - Velocity KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Food availability KW - Balaenoptera physalus KW - Streams KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Local movements KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Islands KW - ANW, Canada, New Brunswick, Grand Manan I. KW - Canada KW - Floods KW - Marine mammals KW - Habitat utilization KW - Balaenoptera acutorostrata KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25497:Mammals (excluding primates) KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17414858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Fin+whales+Balaenoptera+physalus+and+minke+whales+Balaenoptera+acutorostrata+exploit+a+tidally+driven+island+wake+ecosystem+in+the+Bay+of+Fundy&rft.au=Johnston%2C+D+W%3BThorne%2C+L+H%3BRead%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=305&rft.issue=&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Local movements; Wakes; Islands; Marine mammals; Food availability; Oceanic eddies; Predator-prey interactions; Floods; Velocity; Habitat utilization; Streams; Balaenoptera physalus; Balaenoptera acutorostrata; Canada; ANW, Canada, New Brunswick, Grand Manan I. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Persistent habitat use by Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the coastal ocean AN - 17412217; 6553500 AB - We used temperature and depth data from 25 archival tags carried by Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha at sea to explore whether and how these fish alter their patterns of habitat use in response to variable oceanographic conditions off the coasts of Oregon and California. The Chinook salmon persistently used a narrow range of thermal habitats (8 to 12 degree C) during all months of the year, irrespective of location, time or year of release. In general, individuals appeared to adjust their vertical position in the water column to maintain this persistent thermal experience. There was noticeable individual and seasonal variation in the depths used, with the deepest habitats being used during winter. The patterns of depth use were related to the annual cycles of surface temperatures and surface productivity. Chinook salmon synchronously responded to anonymously warm surface temperatures in August 2003 by using relatively deeper habitats. Declines in surface productivity during autumn were accompanied by an apparent switch from relatively shallow habitats, to deeper, presumably benthic, habitats. The persistent use of a narrow range of temperatures suggests that variation in oceanographic conditions do not necessarily correspond to variation in the temperatures that Chinook salmon use. The effects of environmental variability on their growth and maturation in the California Current may, therefore, be relatively independent of temperature- mediated physiological responses. Rather, it seems relatively more important to understand how variable ocean conditions affect the food-web topology in the thermal habitats that Chinook salmon use. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hinke, Jefferson T AU - Foley, David G AU - Wilson, Cara AU - Watters, George M AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii, 1000 Pope Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA super(2)NOAA/NMFS/SWFSC Environmental Research Division, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, California 93950, USA, Jefferson.Hinke@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 207 EP - 220 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 304 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Pacific salmon KW - Essential fish habitat KW - Archival tags KW - California Current KW - Sea-surface temperature KW - Surface chlorophyll KW - Temperature effects KW - Water depth KW - Biological production KW - Coastal environments KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Annual cycles KW - Habitat selection KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Water column KW - Marine fish KW - Tags KW - Coastal zone KW - Oceans KW - Habitat utilization KW - USA, California KW - USA, Oregon KW - Seasonal variations KW - Benthos KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Y 25655:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17412217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Persistent+habitat+use+by+Chinook+salmon+Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha+in+the+coastal+ocean&rft.au=Hinke%2C+Jefferson+T%3BFoley%2C+David+G%3BWilson%2C+Cara%3BWatters%2C+George+M&rft.aulast=Hinke&rft.aufirst=Jefferson&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=304&rft.issue=&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water depth; Marine fish; Temperature effects; Tags; Coastal zone; Biological production; Habitat selection; Benthos; Coastal environments; Oceans; Habitat utilization; Annual cycles; Seasonal variations; Water column; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, California; USA, Oregon; INE, Pacific, California Current ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management Applications of Telemetry in U.S. National Marine Sanctuaries and other Marine Protected Areas AN - 17337655; 6236600 AB - Nearly all types of marine animals have been studied using telemetry. Whales, dolphins, sea turtles, seals, sea lions, walrus, and seabirds are well-known subjects for telemetry studies, but even crabs and other mobile benthic invertebrates have been tagged and their movements followed by scientists around the world, from the tropics to the Arctic. More recently, practical and cost-effective technology has been developed to tag and monitor the movement of fish, providing significant yet previously unavailable information about the connection between these animals and their habitats. Papers describing these telemetry experiments are increasingly commonplace in the scientific literature, and as a result, our understanding of the ecology of the oceans is growing. The timing of this increasing knowledge couldn't be better, as the health and vitality of marine ecosystems, once thought to be robust and resources inexhaustible, is threatened by the multitude of human uses proliferating in the oceans, the increases in population in coastal areas, and the overexploitation of ocean resources. Marine resource managers are under great pressure to address these threats in a way that has the least impact on coastal communities and their economic sustainability. To achieve this delicate balance, managers must have the best information possible about the resources they are managing, and the human uses that affect these resources. Telemetry research is providing some of this essential information. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Barr, B W AD - Office of the Director, NOAA's National Marine Sanctuary Program Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 81 EP - 82 VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17337655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Management+Applications+of+Telemetry+in+U.S.+National+Marine+Sanctuaries+and+other+Marine+Protected+Areas&rft.au=Barr%2C+B+W&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decreasing Reliability and Increasing Synchroneity of Western North American Streamflow AN - 17330395; 6210252 AB - Assessing climate-related societal vulnerability and mitigating impacts requires timely diagnosis of the nature of regional hydrologic change. A late-twentieth-century emergent trend is discovered toward increasing year-to-year variance (decreasing reliability) of streamflow across the major river basins in western North America--Fraser, Columbia, Sacramento-San Joaquin, and Upper Colorado. Simultaneously, a disproportionate increase in the incidence of synchronous flows (simultaneous high or low flows across all four river basins) has resulted in expansive water resources stress. The observed trends have analogs in wintertime atmospheric circulation regimes and ocean temperatures, raising new questions on the detection, attribution, and projection of regional hydrologic change induced by climate. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Jain, S AU - Hoerling, M AU - Eischeid, J AD - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, 325 Broadway, R/CDC 1, Boulder, CO 80305-3328. Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 613 EP - 618 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 18 IS - 5 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hydrological Regime KW - River Basins KW - Climatic changes KW - Analogs KW - Water resources KW - Canada, British Columbia, Fraser R. KW - USA, Colorado R. KW - USA, California, San Joaquin R. KW - USA, California, Sacramento R. KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climatic Changes KW - River Flow KW - Streamflow variations KW - Vulnerability KW - North America KW - Low Flow KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Streamflow KW - River basins KW - Projections KW - Stream flow KW - USA, Colorado KW - Atmospheric circulation regimes KW - Water Resources KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 556.535:River regimes (556.535) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 551.579:Hydrometeorology (551.579) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17330395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Decreasing+Reliability+and+Increasing+Synchroneity+of+Western+North+American+Streamflow&rft.au=Jain%2C+S%3BHoerling%2C+M%3BEischeid%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-3311.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Analogs; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Water resources; River basins; Vulnerability; Stream flow; Atmospheric circulation regimes; Streamflow variations; Hydrological Regime; River Basins; Temperature; Low Flow; Stress; Climatic Changes; River Flow; Streamflow; Projections; Water Resources; USA, Colorado R.; North America; USA, Colorado; USA, California, San Joaquin R.; USA, California, Sacramento R.; Canada, British Columbia, Fraser R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-3311.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decay model for biocide treatment of unballasted vessels: Application for the Laurentian Great Lakes AN - 17241778; 6967965 AB - A biocide decay model was developed to assess the potential efficacy and environmental impacts associated with using glutaraldehyde to treat unballasted overseas vessels trading on the Laurentian Great Lakes. The results of Monte Carlo simulations indicate that effective glutaraldehyde concentrations can be maintained for the duration of a vessel's oceanic transit (approximately 9-12 days): During this transit, glutaraldehyde concentrations were predicted to decrease by approximately 10% from initial treatment levels (e.g., 500 mg L super(- 1)). In terms of environmental impacts, mean glutaraldehyde concentrations released at Duluth-Superior Harbor, MN were predicted to be 100-fold lower than initial treatment concentrations, and ranged from 3.2 mg L super(-1) (2 SD: 2.74) in April to 0.7 mg L super(-1) (2 SD: 1.28) in August. Sensitivity analyses indicated that the reballasting dilution factor was the major variable governing final glutaraldehyde concentrations; however, lake surface temperatures became increasingly important during the warmer summer months. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Sano, Larissa L AU - Bartell, Steven M AU - Landrum, Peter F AD - Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research, University of Michigan, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA, peter.landrum@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1050 EP - 1060 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 50 IS - 10 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - glutaraldehyde KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Ballast water KW - Biocide treatment KW - Biological invasions KW - Laurentian Great Lakes KW - Glutaraldehyde KW - Decay model KW - Environmental Effects KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - USA, Minnesota, Duluth, Duluth Superior Harbor KW - Dilution KW - Sensitivity Analysis KW - Lakes KW - Efficiency KW - Water treatment KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Biocides KW - Decay KW - Seasonal variations KW - Pollution KW - Temperature effects KW - USA, Minnesota, Duluth-Superior Harbor KW - North America, Superior L. KW - Environmental impact KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Pest control KW - Harbours KW - Ballast tanks KW - USA, Minnesota, Superior L. KW - Model Studies KW - Marine pollution KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Pesticides KW - Wastewater Disposal KW - Harbors KW - Introduced species KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17241778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Decay+model+for+biocide+treatment+of+unballasted+vessels%3A+Application+for+the+Laurentian+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Sano%2C+Larissa+L%3BBartell%2C+Steven+M%3BLandrum%2C+Peter+F&rft.aulast=Sano&rft.aufirst=Larissa&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1050&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2005.04.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Simulation; Pest control; Ballast tanks; Harbours; Dilution; Efficiency; Water treatment; Pesticides; Pollutant persistence; Decay; Introduced species; Pollution; Monte Carlo simulation; Lakes; Marine pollution; Temperature; Environmental impact; Biocides; Harbors; Seasonal variations; Sensitivity Analysis; Environmental Effects; Statistical Analysis; Wastewater Disposal; Model Studies; USA, Minnesota, Duluth-Superior Harbor; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Superior L.; USA, Minnesota, Duluth, Duluth Superior Harbor; USA, Minnesota, Superior L. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fishing Gear Involved in Entanglements of Right and Humpback Whales AN - 17181604; 6840010 AB - Interactions between marine mammals and fishing gear are an issue of global concern. Entanglements in the western North Atlantic are a major source of injury and mortality for endangered large whales. In this study, entanglements of 31 right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) and 30 humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) were analyzed to determine the types and parts of gear involved. When gear was identified, 89% (n = 32) of the entanglements were attributed to pot and gill net gear; however, a wide range of specific gear types were implicated. Despite gear recovery, gear type was not identified in 20% (n = 9) of the cases. Although pot gear was recovered from both species equally, gill net gear was less frequently retrieved from right whales (n = 2) than humpback whales (n = 11). When gear part was identified, 81% (n = 21) involved entanglements in buoy line and/or groundline. For right whales, the most common point of gear attachment was the mouth (77.4%); for humpback whales, the tail (53%) and the mouth (43%) were common attachment sites. Four right and three humpback whales in this sample were known to have died subsequent to entanglement. However, when identified, the gear types and parts involved in lethal cases were not substantially different from entanglements with non-lethal outcomes. Large whales can become entangled in a wide variety of fishing gear types and parts, and additional insight will depend on continued efforts to document entanglements and recover associated gear. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Johnson, Amanda AU - Salvador, Glenn AU - Kenney, John AU - Robbins, Jooke AU - Kraus, Scott AU - Landry, Scott AU - Clapham, Phil AD - Duke University Marine Laboratory, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, U.S.A., amanda.johnson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 635 EP - 645 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Balaena glacialis KW - Humpback whale KW - Northern right whale KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Injuries KW - Fishing gear KW - Environmental impact KW - Megaptera novaeangliae KW - Pots KW - Rare species KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Nets KW - Marine mammals KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Eubalaena glacialis KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17181604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Fishing+Gear+Involved+in+Entanglements+of+Right+and+Humpback+Whales&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Amanda%3BSalvador%2C+Glenn%3BKenney%2C+John%3BRobbins%2C+Jooke%3BKraus%2C+Scott%3BLandry%2C+Scott%3BClapham%2C+Phil&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Marine mammals; Fishing gear; Environmental impact; Pots; Rare species; Mortality causes; Nets; Mortality; Megaptera novaeangliae; Eubalaena glacialis; AN, North Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Variation of Kogia Spp. with Preliminary Evidence for Two Species of kogia Sima AN - 17181546; 6840009 AB - Concordance between mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers and morphologically based species identifications was examined for the two currently recognized Kogia species. We sequenced 406 base pairs of the control region and 398 base pairs of the cytochrome b gene from 108 Kogia breviceps and 47 K. sima samples. As expected, the two sister species were reciprocally monophyletic to each other in phylogenetic reconstructions, but within K. sima, we unexpectedly observed another reciprocally monophyletic relationship. The two K. sima clades resolved were phylogeographically concordant with all of the haplotypes in one clade observed solely among specimens sampled from the Atlantic Ocean and with those in the other clade observed solely among specimens sampled from the Indo-Pacific Ocean. These apparently allopatric clades were observed in all phylogenetic reconstructions using the maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and neighbor-joining algorithms, with the mtDNA gene sequences analyzed separately and combined. The nucleotide diversity for the combined gene sequence haplotypes of the two K. sima clades resolved in our analyses was 0.58% and 1.03% for the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific, respectively, whereas for the two recognized sister species, nucleotide diversity was 1.65% and 4.02% for K. breviceps and K. sima, respectively. The combined gene sequence haplotypes have accumulated 44 fixed base pair differences between the two K. sima clades compared to 20 fixed base pair differences between the two recognized sister species. Although our results are consistent with species- level differences between the two K. sima clades, recognition of a third Kogia species awaits supporting evidence that these two apparently allopatric clades represent reproductively isolated groups of animals. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Chivers, S J AU - Leduc, R G AU - Robertson, K M AU - Barros, N B AU - Dizon, A E AD - NMFS, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 la Jolla Shores Drive, la Jolla, California 92037-1508, U.S.A., susan.chivers@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 619 EP - 634 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Pygmy sperm whale KW - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Cytochromes KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Genetic diversity KW - Cytochrome b KW - Kogia sima KW - Population genetics KW - Haplotypes KW - Reproductive isolation KW - Phylogenetics KW - Phylogeny KW - Marine KW - Breviceps KW - Kogia breviceps KW - Nucleotides KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Cladistics KW - cladistics KW - Q1 08375:Genetics and evolution KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - G 07870:Mammals KW - D 04300:Aquatic ecosystems - general UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17181546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Genetic+Variation+of+Kogia+Spp.+with+Preliminary+Evidence+for+Two+Species+of+kogia+Sima&rft.au=Chivers%2C+S+J%3BLeduc%2C+R+G%3BRobertson%2C+K+M%3BBarros%2C+N+B%3BDizon%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Chivers&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytochromes; Population genetics; Marine mammals; Nucleotide sequence; Genetic diversity; Cladistics; Phylogenetics; Nucleotides; Phylogeny; Cytochrome b; Mitochondrial DNA; Haplotypes; Reproductive isolation; Oceans; cladistics; Kogia sima; Breviceps; Kogia breviceps; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Critical Review of the Regime Shift-'Junk Food'-Nutritional Stress Hypothesis for the Decline of the Western Stock of Steller Sea Lion AN - 17181240; 6840004 AB - Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the central and western Gulf of Alaska, Aleutian Islands, and Bering Sea have declined by 80% in the last 30 yr. One hypothesis for the decline in this western Steller sea lion population is that a climate regime shift in 1976-1977 changed the species composition of the fish community and reduced the nutritional quality (energy density) of the sea lion prey field. This in turn led to nutritional stress and reduced individual fitness, survival, and reproduction of sea lions. Implications of this regime shift-'junk food' hypothesis are that (1) the recruitment and abundance of supposed high quality species (e.g., Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi) decreased while those of supposed low quality (e.g., species in the family Gadidae) increased following the regime shift, (2) Steller sea lion diets shifted in response to this change in fish community structure, and (3) a diet composed principally of gadids (e.g., walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma) is detrimental to sea lion fitness and survival. We examine data relating to each of these implications and find little support for the hypothesis that increases in the availability and consumption of gadids following the regime shift are primarily responsible for the decline of the western population of Steller sea lion. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Fritz, Lowell W AU - Hinckley, Sarah AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, U.S.A., lowell.fritz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 476 EP - 518 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Codfishes KW - Northern sea lion KW - Pacific herring KW - Steller's sea lion KW - True cods KW - Walleye pollock KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Fitness KW - Climatic changes KW - Population density KW - Survival KW - Population dynamics KW - Nutrition KW - Marine fish KW - Food consumption KW - Islands KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Environmental effects KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Clupea pallasii KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Recruitment KW - Stress KW - USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Community composition KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Community structure KW - Marine mammals KW - Depleted stocks KW - Gadidae KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17181240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=A+Critical+Review+of+the+Regime+Shift-%27Junk+Food%27-Nutritional+Stress+Hypothesis+for+the+Decline+of+the+Western+Stock+of+Steller+Sea+Lion&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Lowell+W%3BHinckley%2C+Sarah&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Lowell&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=476&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Community composition; Feeding behaviour; Marine mammals; Climatic changes; Recruitment; Depleted stocks; Population density; Environmental effects; Population dynamics; Nutrition; Fitness; Food consumption; Islands; Community structure; Stress; Survival; Eumetopias jubatus; Theragra chalcogramma; Clupea pallasii; Gadidae; IN, Bering Sea; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimates of Sperm Whale Abundance in the Northeastern Temperate Pacific from a Combined Acoustic and Visual Survey AN - 17176574; 6840001 AB - We estimate the abundance of sperm whales in a 7.8 million km super(2) study area in the eastern temperate North Pacific using data from a ship-based acoustic and visual line-transect survey in spring 1997. Sperm whales were detected acoustically using a hydrophone array towed at 15 km/h and 100 m depth. The hydrophone array was towed for 14,500 km, and locations were estimated acoustically for 45 distinct sperm whale groups. Whales producing slow clicks (>2-s period) were detected at greater distance (up to 37 km), and the estimation of effective strip widths was stratified based on initial click period. Visual survey effort (using 25x binoculars and naked eyes) covered 8,100 km in Beaufort sea states 0-5 and resulted in only eight sightings. The effective strip width for visual detections was estimated from previous surveys conducted using the same methods and similar vessels in the eastern Pacific. Estimated sperm whale abundance in the study area was not significantly different between acoustic (32,100, CV = 0.36) and visual (26,300, CV = 0.81) detection methods. Acoustic techniques substantially increased the number of sperm whales detected on this line-transect survey by increasing the range of detection and allowing nighttime surveys; however, visual observations were necessary for estimating group size. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Barlow, Jay AU - Taylor, Barbara L AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center 8604 la Jolla Shores Drive, la Jolla, California 92037, U.S.A., jay.barlow@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 429 EP - 445 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Cetaceans KW - Dolphins KW - Physeter macrocephalus KW - Porpoises KW - Sperm whale KW - Whales KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - PNW, Beaufort Sea KW - Biological surveys KW - Acoustic data KW - Geographical distribution KW - Group size KW - Acoustics KW - Hydrophones KW - Abundance KW - Population dynamics KW - Physeter catodon KW - Nighttime KW - Marine mammals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Echo surveys KW - Cetacea KW - Binocular vision KW - Population number KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17176574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Estimates+of+Sperm+Whale+Abundance+in+the+Northeastern+Temperate+Pacific+from+a+Combined+Acoustic+and+Visual+Survey&rft.au=Barlow%2C+Jay%3BTaylor%2C+Barbara+L&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Acoustic data; Geographical distribution; Hydrophones; Marine mammals; Echo surveys; Population dynamics; Population number; Group size; Acoustics; Nighttime; Abundance; Binocular vision; Cetacea; Physeter catodon; PNW, Beaufort Sea; Pacific Ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sustainability, Health, and the Human Population AN - 17140563; 6782264 AB - A sustainable human population (e.g., range, density, and total numbers) is essential to health and in management. The notion of sustainability applies to all species and ecosystems and to the biosphere. Sustainability involves the health not only of individual humans, but also of ecosystems and other species. Thus, sustainability of the human population is important because of the wealth of factors involved: both the elements of systems it affects and those that contribute to its size. In this article, I address the sustainability of the human population on the basis of the argument that other species serve as examples of sustainability at the species level - an example of an application of systemic management that simultaneously accounts for complexity and achieves measurable health for individuals, species, and ecosystems. I conclude that the human population is two to four orders of magnitude larger than is optimally sustainable when compared with the populations of other mammalian species of similar body size and that this is a significant contributor to health problems for our species, other species, and ecosystems - a systemic pathology. JF - EcoHealth AU - Fowler, C W AD - Systemic Management Studies Program, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115-0070, USA, charles.fowler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 58 EP - 69 VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1612-9202, 1612-9202 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Population density KW - Body size KW - Sustainable development KW - Biosphere KW - Population dynamics KW - H 3000:Environment and Ecology KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17140563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EcoHealth&rft.atitle=Sustainability%2C+Health%2C+and+the+Human+Population&rft.au=Fowler%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=EcoHealth&rft.issn=16129202&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10393-004-0078-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body size; Population density; Biosphere; Ecosystems; Sustainable development; Population dynamics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10393-004-0078-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A climatology of wet deposition scavenging ratios for the United States AN - 16195225; 6191483 AB - A decade of weekly measurements of precipitation chemistry obtained in the US National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) are combined with air concentration measurements from the Atmospheric Integrated Research Monitoring Network (AIRMoN) to estimate scavenging ratios (of concentrations in rain to like concentrations in surface air) for the ions that dominate precipitation chemistry; sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium. The intention is to provide a climatology of these ratios, for use in evaluating models that are now simulating precipitation chemistry as well as air quality. The scavenging ratios that are computed are found to be distributed approximately log-normally, with a standard deviation corresponding to about a factor of two. That is, if scavenging ratios are used to predict precipitation chemistry and wet deposition, then geometric means should be considered and the error for any given weekly prediction should be expected to be described by a standard deviation of a factor of two. (It follows that for daily predictions, the factor increases to about five.) Scavenging ratios appear to be similar for nitrate and ammonium, with those for sulfate being somewhat larger and displaying a behavior indicative of the contribution of in-cloud conversion from gaseous sulfur dioxide. Seasonal cycles are similar for most locations. The limited data available for western US stations indicate, however, that these locations yield scavenging ratios that can be significantly different from those characterizing the east. The data are in accord with the conventional understanding regarding the cloud scavenging of sulfur dioxide. For summer, each sulfur dioxide molecule appears to pass through an average of 1.3 clouds before being scavenged as sulfate. For winter, the average is 4.8 clouds. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Hicks, B B AD - NOAA; Air Resources Laboratory, 1315 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, bruce.hicks@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 1585 EP - 1596 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 39 IS - 9 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Deposition KW - Scavenging KW - Precipitation KW - Aerosols KW - Rainout KW - Sulfates KW - Ammonium KW - Ions KW - Sulfur deposition KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Sulfur in precipitation KW - Nitrates KW - Rainfall KW - Climate KW - Air quality KW - Wet deposition KW - Clouds KW - Scavenging of sulfur dioxide KW - USA KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Climatology KW - Seasonal variations KW - Precipitation chemistry KW - M2 551.502:Meteorological Networks (551.502) KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16195225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+climatology+of+wet+deposition+scavenging+ratios+for+the+United+States&rft.au=Hicks%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2004.10.039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scavenging of sulfur dioxide; Sulfur deposition; Sulfur in precipitation; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric pollution; Air quality; Climatology; Wet deposition; Precipitation chemistry; Sulfates; Clouds; Ions; Ammonium; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrates; Rainfall; Climate; Atmospheric chemistry; Seasonal variations; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On sustainability, estuaries, and ecosystem restoration: The art of the practical AN - 16189476; 6230717 AB - Ecosystem restoration in highly complex, human-dominated estuaries rests on a strong conceptual foundation of sustainability, ecosystems, and adaptive management of human-induced environmental impacts. Successful application involves evaluating uncertainty, incorporating place-based information, and engaging diverse constituencies in the planning process. That means integration of technical knowledge with an understanding of the 'cultural milieu' inherent in all estuaries, that is, the intensity of human activity and impacts plus socioeconomic factors relevant to restoration goals. Operational definitions of what constitutes acceptable ecosystem conditions and current baselines are critical yet rest in large measure on cultural values and socioeconomic considerations. Resources for long-term monitoring and research to assess performance and ecosystem condition are paramount. Unprecedented population growth promises additional stressors on estuarine environments worldwide, making maintenance of present conditions difficult. The art of good, practical ecosystem restoration as a management tool at multiple geographic scales promises to play a crucial role in sustainability goals. JF - Restoration Ecology AU - Baird, RonaldC AD - National Sea Grant College Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1315 East West Highway, SSMC3, Room 11716, Silver Spring, MD 20910, U.S.A, ronald.baird@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 154 EP - 158 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1061-2971, 1061-2971 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Resource management KW - Population growth KW - Estuaries KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Man-induced effects KW - Population dynamics KW - Restoration KW - Socio-economic aspects KW - Integration KW - Long-term planning KW - Environmental restoration KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04715:Reclamation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16189476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Restoration+Ecology&rft.atitle=On+sustainability%2C+estuaries%2C+and+ecosystem+restoration%3A+The+art+of+the+practical&rft.au=Baird%2C+RonaldC&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=RonaldC&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=154&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Restoration+Ecology&rft.issn=10612971&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2005.00019.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - References, 45. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Long-term planning; Resource management; Estuaries; Man-induced effects; Population dynamics; Restoration; Integration; Socio-economic aspects; Population growth; Environmental impact; Environmental restoration; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2005.00019.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Removal of Sea Lettuce, Ulva spp., in Estuaries to Improve the Environments for Invertebrates, Fish, Wading Birds, and Eelgrass, Zostera marina AN - 14839923; 10722396 AB - Removal of sea lettuce, Ulva spp., to improve the environments for invertebrates, fish, wadding birds and eelgrass in estuaries is studied. Sea lettuce, Ulva lactuca, has a bright green color and imparts an apparent healthy appearance. The sea lettuce mats remove some nitrates and phosphates and other nutrients from the water as they grow and metabolize, but when they die and disintegrate they release them back to water. The release sustains the highly eutrophic conditions of the ecosystems. It is demonstrated that the prolific growth of macroalgae, especially sea lettuce, have degraded the environments of estuaries. It is concluded that the actions to remove sea lettuce from the shallows will not remove all the thalli, and there will be some remaining for the various fauna to use as cover and food. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Mackenzie, Clyde L Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 1 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 67 IS - 4 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - BIRDS KW - ESTUARIES KW - NITRATES KW - LETTUCE KW - EELGRASS KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - INVERTEBRATES KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14839923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Removal+of+Sea+Lettuce%2C+Ulva+spp.%2C+in+Estuaries+to+Improve+the+Environments+for+Invertebrates%2C+Fish%2C+Wading+Birds%2C+and+Eelgrass%2C+Zostera+marina&rft.au=Mackenzie%2C+Clyde+L&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Clyde&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 6 |t photos N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIRDS; LETTUCE; EELGRASS; ESTUARIES; FISH, SALTWATER; INVERTEBRATES; NITRATES ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic structure and hydrodynamics of Egmont Channel; an anomalous inlet at the mouth of Tampa Bay, Florida AN - 1030488368; 2012-068482 JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Berman, Gregory A AU - Naar, David F AU - Hine, Albert C AU - Brooks, Gregg R AU - Tebbens, Sarah F AU - Donahue, Brian T AU - Wilson, Robert Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 331 EP - 357 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation (CERF), Fort Lauderdale, FL VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - United States KW - seismic stratigraphy KW - laser methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - Tampa Bay KW - digital terrain models KW - Florida KW - vertical seismic profiles KW - inlets KW - acoustical methods KW - topography KW - hydrodynamics KW - ocean floors KW - Egmont Channel KW - shore features KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical methods KW - bedforms KW - seismic methods KW - models KW - lidar methods KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - bathymetry KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1030488368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Geologic+structure+and+hydrodynamics+of+Egmont+Channel%3B+an+anomalous+inlet+at+the+mouth+of+Tampa+Bay%2C+Florida&rft.au=Berman%2C+Gregory+A%3BNaar%2C+David+F%3BHine%2C+Albert+C%3BBrooks%2C+Gregg+R%3BTebbens%2C+Sarah+F%3BDonahue%2C+Brian+T%3BWilson%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F03-0015.1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 69 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; bedforms; digital terrain models; Egmont Channel; Florida; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; hydrodynamics; inlets; laser methods; lidar methods; models; ocean floors; seismic methods; seismic profiles; seismic stratigraphy; shore features; surveys; Tampa Bay; topography; United States; vertical seismic profiles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/03-0015.1 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INGLESIDE ENERGY CENTER LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY WEST OF INGLESIDE, NEUCES AND SAN PATRICIO COUNTTIES, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-13-000, CP05-11-000, CP05-12-000, CP05-13-000). AN - 36436745; 11418 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal on the northeast shoreline of Corpus Christi Bay, west of Ingleside in Nueces and San Patricio counties, Texas. In addition, the applicants (Ingleside Energy Center, LLC and San Patricio Pipeline, LLC) would construct and operate a new natural gas pipeline and ancillary facilities extending from the LNG terminal to natural gas pipeline interconnects north of Sinton in San Patricio County. The terminal component of the project would involve dredging of a new marine terminal basin connected to the La Quinta Channel that would include a ship maneuvering area and one protected berth to unload up to 140 LNG ships each year; two double-containment LNG storage tanks with a nominal working volume of 1.0 billion barrels; and LNG vaporization and processing equipment. To transport the vaporized LNG, the applicants would provide for 26.4 miles of 26-inch- diameter pipeline; eight metering stations/delivery points and nine pipeline interconnections with existing natural gas pipeline systems; and a pig launcher and tie-in valves at the LNG terminal, a mainline valve near the middle of the pipeline, and a pig receiver facility and a metering regulating station at the northern pipeline terminus. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would introduce a competitive supply of natural gas to Ingleside and San Patricio affiliates (Occidental Chemical Company and Ingleside Cogeneration Partners LP) and other large energy-consuming industries in the Corpus Christi are and deliver natural gas too existing interstate and intrastate pipelines north of Sinton, Texas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities at the terminal site would affect 489.7 acres of land and water. Terminal facilities would permanently displace 74 acres of land and 40 acres offshore within the La Quinta Channel for maneuvering area and a marine basin. Pipeline contraction would disturb 375.7 acres, including the construction rights-of-way for the pipeline, additional temporary workspace, a contractor and pipe yard, metering stations/interconnects, a pig launcher and receiver, and access roads. Operation of the new terminal and pipeline facility would require 274.7 acres. Displaced acreage would include 0.7 acres of prime farmland soils currently in industrial use for the terminal and 234.8 acres of such soils for pipeline construction, approximately 5.5 acres of wetland, tidal flats, and seagrass beds as well as shrubland and grassland habitat. Though the project would lie within an area, providing habitat for 22 federally protected species, none would be significantly affected by the terminal or pipeline. Essential fish habitat for three shellfish species and two finfish species could be affected. The two storage tanks used by the LNG terminal and aboveground pipeline facilities would mar visual aesthetic in the area. Ship traffic within the Corpus Christi Channel would increase somewhat, increasing the possibility of collisions within the bay. Cultural resource surveys for historic and archaeological sites have not been completed, but none have been found in the project impact area to this date. In the unlikely event of a severe accident or terrorist attach, significant levels of volatile gas could be released into the atmosphere in the vicinity of the terminal and/or pipeline corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)). JF - EPA number: 050080, 389 pages, February 24, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-177D KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Dredging KW - Farm Management KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Corpus Christi Bay KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36436745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO+COUNTTIES%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-13-000%2C+CP05-11-000%2C+CP05-12-000%2C+CP05-13-000%29.&rft.title=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO+COUNTTIES%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-13-000%2C+CP05-11-000%2C+CP05-12-000%2C+CP05-13-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 24, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INGLESIDE ENERGY CENTER LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY WEST OF INGLESIDE, NEUCES AND SAN PATRICIO COUNTTIES, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-13-000, CP05-11-000, CP05-12-000, CP05-13-000). [Part 1 of 1] T2 - INGLESIDE ENERGY CENTER LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY WEST OF INGLESIDE, NEUCES AND SAN PATRICIO COUNTTIES, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-13-000, CP05-11-000, CP05-12-000, CP05-13-000). AN - 36370402; 050309D-050080_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal on the northeast shoreline of Corpus Christi Bay, west of Ingleside in Nueces and San Patricio counties, Texas. In addition, the applicants (Ingleside Energy Center, LLC and San Patricio Pipeline, LLC) would construct and operate a new natural gas pipeline and ancillary facilities extending from the LNG terminal to natural gas pipeline interconnects north of Sinton in San Patricio County. The terminal component of the project would involve dredging of a new marine terminal basin connected to the La Quinta Channel that would include a ship maneuvering area and one protected berth to unload up to 140 LNG ships each year; two double-containment LNG storage tanks with a nominal working volume of 1.0 billion barrels; and LNG vaporization and processing equipment. To transport the vaporized LNG, the applicants would provide for 26.4 miles of 26-inch- diameter pipeline; eight metering stations/delivery points and nine pipeline interconnections with existing natural gas pipeline systems; and a pig launcher and tie-in valves at the LNG terminal, a mainline valve near the middle of the pipeline, and a pig receiver facility and a metering regulating station at the northern pipeline terminus. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would introduce a competitive supply of natural gas to Ingleside and San Patricio affiliates (Occidental Chemical Company and Ingleside Cogeneration Partners LP) and other large energy-consuming industries in the Corpus Christi are and deliver natural gas too existing interstate and intrastate pipelines north of Sinton, Texas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities at the terminal site would affect 489.7 acres of land and water. Terminal facilities would permanently displace 74 acres of land and 40 acres offshore within the La Quinta Channel for maneuvering area and a marine basin. Pipeline contraction would disturb 375.7 acres, including the construction rights-of-way for the pipeline, additional temporary workspace, a contractor and pipe yard, metering stations/interconnects, a pig launcher and receiver, and access roads. Operation of the new terminal and pipeline facility would require 274.7 acres. Displaced acreage would include 0.7 acres of prime farmland soils currently in industrial use for the terminal and 234.8 acres of such soils for pipeline construction, approximately 5.5 acres of wetland, tidal flats, and seagrass beds as well as shrubland and grassland habitat. Though the project would lie within an area, providing habitat for 22 federally protected species, none would be significantly affected by the terminal or pipeline. Essential fish habitat for three shellfish species and two finfish species could be affected. The two storage tanks used by the LNG terminal and aboveground pipeline facilities would mar visual aesthetic in the area. Ship traffic within the Corpus Christi Channel would increase somewhat, increasing the possibility of collisions within the bay. Cultural resource surveys for historic and archaeological sites have not been completed, but none have been found in the project impact area to this date. In the unlikely event of a severe accident or terrorist attach, significant levels of volatile gas could be released into the atmosphere in the vicinity of the terminal and/or pipeline corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)). JF - EPA number: 050080, 389 pages, February 24, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-177D KW - Bays KW - Coastal Zones KW - Dredging KW - Farm Management KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Corpus Christi Bay KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO+COUNTTIES%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-13-000%2C+CP05-11-000%2C+CP05-12-000%2C+CP05-13-000%29.&rft.title=INGLESIDE+ENERGY+CENTER+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CORPUS+CHRISTI+BAY+WEST+OF+INGLESIDE%2C+NEUCES+AND+SAN+PATRICIO+COUNTTIES%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-13-000%2C+CP05-11-000%2C+CP05-12-000%2C+CP05-13-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 24, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. AN - 36441121; 11414 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) is proposed to reduce the serious injury and mortality of right, humpback, and fin whales due to incidental interactions with commercial fishing gear used of the east coast of the United States. The species affected by fishing gear restrictions would include the right whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and minke whale. These whales are at risk of becoming entangles in fishing gear due to the fact that whales feed, travel, and breed in many of the same areas utilized for commercial fishing. While the gear is in the water, whales may become entangled in the lines and nets that constitute trap/pot and gillnet fishing gear. Six alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this draft EIS. The two preferred alternatives (alternatives 3 and 6) would provide for broad-based gear modification strategies to replace the existing Dynamic Area Management (DAM) and Seasonal Area Management (SAM) programs, though only one of the alternatives would be chosen for implementation. The primary difference distinguishing the two alternatives concerns when the DAM program would be replaced, and what the time/area restrictions and gear modification requirements for the SAM program would entail. Both strategies would include the following restrictions: ground lines would be required to be composed of sinking and/or neutrally buoyant line; additional weak link requirements would be enforced for net panels and buoy lines; and expanded gear marking would be required. Exemptions from some broad-based gear modifications would be allowed in waters deeper than 280 fathoms, and exemptions from the ALWTRP would occur landward of the COLREGS demarcation line as well as other identified lines. In addition to the proposed additional gear modifications for lobster trap/pot and gillnet fisheries currently regulated under the ALWTRPP, the proposed action would add new trap/pot fisheries, including, but not limited to black sea bass, scup, conch/whelk, shrimp, hagfish, Jonah crab, groundfish, and red crab. The proposed broad-based gear modifications would apply year-round from Main to the Connecticut/Rhode Island border, south to 400 degrees North latitude, and out to the eastern edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Broad-based gear modifications and other requirements would apply seasonally from 40 degrees North latitude to 27 degrees, 51 minutes North latitude (26 degrees, 46 minutes North latitude for the southeast U.S. shark gillnet fishery and east to the EEZ. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed broad-based gear modifications would reduce the risk of serious injury and mortality to Atlantic large whales do to interactions with fishing gear. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The gear restrictions would increase annual industry compliance costs $14.2 million. Gear restrictions would also render fishing effort less efficient, reducing catch significantly in some cases. Localize social impacts could result. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050076, 781 pages, February 18, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36441121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CROWN LANDING LNG AND LOGAN LATERAL PROJECTS, GLOUCESTER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY; NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DELAWARE; AND DELAWARE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA (DOCKETS NOS. CP04-411-000 AND CP04-416-000). AN - 36438274; 11413 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity is proposed to allow for the construction of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal, to be known as the Crown Landing LNG Project, in Gloucester County, New Jersey and natural gas pipeline facilities, to be known as the Logan Lateral Project, in Brookhaven Borough, Pennsylvania. The LNG terminal would be located on a 175-acre site on the shoreline of the Delaware River, It would consist of facilities capable of unloading LNG ships, storing up to 450,000 cubic meters of LNG, vaporizing the LNG, and sending out natural gas at a base rate of 1.2 billion cubic feet per day (Bcfd) and, using space equipment, a maximum rate of 1.4 Bcfd. The LNG facilities would be connected with three onsite pipelines, including the Logal Lateral Project pipeline between the existing Chester Junction facility in Brookhaven Borough and the proposed LNG terminal. The other two interconnects would be with existing pipelines that cross the terminal site. Neither Columbia Gas Transmission Company nor Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation, who own the other pipeline interconnects, have filed applications to construct and operate the facilities. Development of the LNG terminal would involve the dredging of shallow water river bottom and the filling of a small area of intertidal river shoreline for the installation of berthing structures in the river. The pipeline project would involve installation of 11 miles of new underground pipeline from the storage and transfer facility to an existing pipeline junction facility in Pennsylvania. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The terminal and pipeline would increase the national capacity for importation of natural gas into the United States, in this case for transport to the eastern U.S. Use of the existing natural gas pipeline system in Pennsylvania would render the port economically efficient. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 39 acres would be permanently developed for the terminal facility and access road, and the project would require 800,000 cubic yards of dredging, disturbing 27.4 acres of riverbed and requiring upland disposal. Some of the dredged sediments would be contaminated. The Logan Lateral Project would temporarily affect another 177.3 acres, 54.1 of which would be retained as permanent rights-of-way and 1.8 acres for related aboveground facilities. One private water well could be affected by the pipeline, and pipeline construction could affect groundwater as it would traverse an aquifer. Approximately 5.5 acres of state-designated transition wetland area, 1.4 acres of shrub, and 1.7 acres of open land would be permanently affected at the terminal site, while the Logal Lateral Project would affect 22.4 acres of wetlands, of which 2.4 acres would be permanently converted to other wetland types, as well as 125.7 acres of vegetation consisting of 50.8 acres of agricultural lands, 35 acres of open lands, 23.4 acres of forest, and 16.5 acres of non-forested wetlands. Only 8.5 acres of forested land would lie within permanent rights-of-way. Ten federally protected fish species and their prey could be affected by terminal developments. Approximately 20 residential structures would lie within one mile of the entrance to the LNG terminal and 147 residences would lie within 50 feet of the pipeline route. Aboveground pipeline facilities and terminal storage tanks would mar visual aesthetics in the area. Though archaeological and/or historic sites would lie within the vicinity of the two projects, neither would negatively affect these sites. Explosions due to accident or terrorist attach would release volatile gas into the vicinity of the leak. Vessel traffic in the Delaware River and its approaches would be increased. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050075, 641 pages, February 18, 2005 PY - 2005 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0179D KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Dredging KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Forests KW - Harbor Structures KW - Hazardous Materials KW - Historic Sites KW - Natural Gas KW - Navigation KW - Open Space KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Delaware KW - Delaware River KW - New Jersey KW - Pennsylvania KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36438274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CROWN+LANDING+LNG+AND+LOGAN+LATERAL+PROJECTS%2C+GLOUCESTER+COUNTY%2C+NEW+JERSEY%3B+NEW+CASTLE+COUNTY%2C+DELAWARE%3B+AND+DELAWARE+COUNTY%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28DOCKETS+NOS.+CP04-411-000+AND+CP04-416-000%29.&rft.title=CROWN+LANDING+LNG+AND+LOGAN+LATERAL+PROJECTS%2C+GLOUCESTER+COUNTY%2C+NEW+JERSEY%3B+NEW+CASTLE+COUNTY%2C+DELAWARE%3B+AND+DELAWARE+COUNTY%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28DOCKETS+NOS.+CP04-411-000+AND+CP04-416-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CROWN LANDING LNG AND LOGAN LATERAL PROJECTS, GLOUCESTER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY; NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DELAWARE; AND DELAWARE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA (DOCKETS NOS. CP04-411-000 AND CP04-416-000). [Part 1 of 1] T2 - CROWN LANDING LNG AND LOGAN LATERAL PROJECTS, GLOUCESTER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY; NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DELAWARE; AND DELAWARE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA (DOCKETS NOS. CP04-411-000 AND CP04-416-000). AN - 36369958; 050308D-050075_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity is proposed to allow for the construction of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal, to be known as the Crown Landing LNG Project, in Gloucester County, New Jersey and natural gas pipeline facilities, to be known as the Logan Lateral Project, in Brookhaven Borough, Pennsylvania. The LNG terminal would be located on a 175-acre site on the shoreline of the Delaware River, It would consist of facilities capable of unloading LNG ships, storing up to 450,000 cubic meters of LNG, vaporizing the LNG, and sending out natural gas at a base rate of 1.2 billion cubic feet per day (Bcfd) and, using space equipment, a maximum rate of 1.4 Bcfd. The LNG facilities would be connected with three onsite pipelines, including the Logal Lateral Project pipeline between the existing Chester Junction facility in Brookhaven Borough and the proposed LNG terminal. The other two interconnects would be with existing pipelines that cross the terminal site. Neither Columbia Gas Transmission Company nor Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation, who own the other pipeline interconnects, have filed applications to construct and operate the facilities. Development of the LNG terminal would involve the dredging of shallow water river bottom and the filling of a small area of intertidal river shoreline for the installation of berthing structures in the river. The pipeline project would involve installation of 11 miles of new underground pipeline from the storage and transfer facility to an existing pipeline junction facility in Pennsylvania. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The terminal and pipeline would increase the national capacity for importation of natural gas into the United States, in this case for transport to the eastern U.S. Use of the existing natural gas pipeline system in Pennsylvania would render the port economically efficient. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 39 acres would be permanently developed for the terminal facility and access road, and the project would require 800,000 cubic yards of dredging, disturbing 27.4 acres of riverbed and requiring upland disposal. Some of the dredged sediments would be contaminated. The Logan Lateral Project would temporarily affect another 177.3 acres, 54.1 of which would be retained as permanent rights-of-way and 1.8 acres for related aboveground facilities. One private water well could be affected by the pipeline, and pipeline construction could affect groundwater as it would traverse an aquifer. Approximately 5.5 acres of state-designated transition wetland area, 1.4 acres of shrub, and 1.7 acres of open land would be permanently affected at the terminal site, while the Logal Lateral Project would affect 22.4 acres of wetlands, of which 2.4 acres would be permanently converted to other wetland types, as well as 125.7 acres of vegetation consisting of 50.8 acres of agricultural lands, 35 acres of open lands, 23.4 acres of forest, and 16.5 acres of non-forested wetlands. Only 8.5 acres of forested land would lie within permanent rights-of-way. Ten federally protected fish species and their prey could be affected by terminal developments. Approximately 20 residential structures would lie within one mile of the entrance to the LNG terminal and 147 residences would lie within 50 feet of the pipeline route. Aboveground pipeline facilities and terminal storage tanks would mar visual aesthetics in the area. Though archaeological and/or historic sites would lie within the vicinity of the two projects, neither would negatively affect these sites. Explosions due to accident or terrorist attach would release volatile gas into the vicinity of the leak. Vessel traffic in the Delaware River and its approaches would be increased. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050075, 641 pages, February 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0179D KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Dredging KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Forests KW - Harbor Structures KW - Hazardous Materials KW - Historic Sites KW - Natural Gas KW - Navigation KW - Open Space KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Storage KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Delaware KW - Delaware River KW - New Jersey KW - Pennsylvania KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CROWN+LANDING+LNG+AND+LOGAN+LATERAL+PROJECTS%2C+GLOUCESTER+COUNTY%2C+NEW+JERSEY%3B+NEW+CASTLE+COUNTY%2C+DELAWARE%3B+AND+DELAWARE+COUNTY%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28DOCKETS+NOS.+CP04-411-000+AND+CP04-416-000%29.&rft.title=CROWN+LANDING+LNG+AND+LOGAN+LATERAL+PROJECTS%2C+GLOUCESTER+COUNTY%2C+NEW+JERSEY%3B+NEW+CASTLE+COUNTY%2C+DELAWARE%3B+AND+DELAWARE+COUNTY%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28DOCKETS+NOS.+CP04-411-000+AND+CP04-416-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. AN - 36366267; 050447D-050076_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) is proposed to reduce the serious injury and mortality of right, humpback, and fin whales due to incidental interactions with commercial fishing gear used of the east coast of the United States. The species affected by fishing gear restrictions would include the right whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and minke whale. These whales are at risk of becoming entangles in fishing gear due to the fact that whales feed, travel, and breed in many of the same areas utilized for commercial fishing. While the gear is in the water, whales may become entangled in the lines and nets that constitute trap/pot and gillnet fishing gear. Six alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this draft EIS. The two preferred alternatives (alternatives 3 and 6) would provide for broad-based gear modification strategies to replace the existing Dynamic Area Management (DAM) and Seasonal Area Management (SAM) programs, though only one of the alternatives would be chosen for implementation. The primary difference distinguishing the two alternatives concerns when the DAM program would be replaced, and what the time/area restrictions and gear modification requirements for the SAM program would entail. Both strategies would include the following restrictions: ground lines would be required to be composed of sinking and/or neutrally buoyant line; additional weak link requirements would be enforced for net panels and buoy lines; and expanded gear marking would be required. Exemptions from some broad-based gear modifications would be allowed in waters deeper than 280 fathoms, and exemptions from the ALWTRP would occur landward of the COLREGS demarcation line as well as other identified lines. In addition to the proposed additional gear modifications for lobster trap/pot and gillnet fisheries currently regulated under the ALWTRPP, the proposed action would add new trap/pot fisheries, including, but not limited to black sea bass, scup, conch/whelk, shrimp, hagfish, Jonah crab, groundfish, and red crab. The proposed broad-based gear modifications would apply year-round from Main to the Connecticut/Rhode Island border, south to 400 degrees North latitude, and out to the eastern edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Broad-based gear modifications and other requirements would apply seasonally from 40 degrees North latitude to 27 degrees, 51 minutes North latitude (26 degrees, 46 minutes North latitude for the southeast U.S. shark gillnet fishery and east to the EEZ. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed broad-based gear modifications would reduce the risk of serious injury and mortality to Atlantic large whales do to interactions with fishing gear. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The gear restrictions would increase annual industry compliance costs $14.2 million. Gear restrictions would also render fishing effort less efficient, reducing catch significantly in some cases. Localize social impacts could result. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050076, 781 pages, February 18, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 18, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanographic conditions structure forage fishes into lipid-rich and lipid-poor communities in lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, USA AN - 17616082; 6215714 AB - Forage fishes were sampled with a mid-water trawl in lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, USA, from late July to early August 1996 to 1999. We sampled 3 oceanographically distinct areas of lower Cook Inlet: waters adjacent to Chisik Island, in Kachemak Bay, and near the Barren Islands. In 163 tows using a mid-water trawl, 229437 fishes with fork length <200 mm were captured. More than 39 species were captured in lower Cook Inlet, but Pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus, juvenile Pacific herring Clupea pallasi, and juvenile walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma comprised 97.5% of the total individuals. Both species richness and species diversity were highest in warm, low-salinity, weakly stratified waters near Chisik Island. Kachemak Bay, which had thermohaline values between those found near Chisik Island and the Barren Islands, had an intermediate value of species richness. Species richness was lowest at the Barren Islands, an exposed region that regularly receives oceanic, upwelled water from the Gulf of Alaska. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) was used to compute axes of species composition based on an ordination of pairwise site dissimilarities. Each axis was strongly rank-correlated with unique groups of species and examined separately as a function of environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, depth), area, and year. Oceanographic parameters accounted for 41 and 12% of the variability among forage fishes indicated by Axis 1 and Axis 2, respectively. Axis 1 also captured the spatial variability in the upwelled area of lower Cook Inlet and essentially contrasted the distribution of species among shallow, nearshore (sand lance, herring) and deep, offshore (walleye pollock) habitats. Axis 2 captured the spatial variability in forage fish communities from the north (Chisik Island) to the south (Barren Islands) of lower Cook Inlet and essentially contrasted a highly diverse community dominated by salmonids and osmerids (warmer, less saline) with a fish community dominated by Pacific sand lance (colder, more saline). Axis 3 reflected the negative spatial association of capelin Mallotus villosus and Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus. Correlations of year with Axes 1 and 3 indicate that from 1996 to 1999 the forage fish community significantly decreased in lipid-poor gadids (walleye pollock and Pacific cod), and significantly increased in lipid-rich species such as Pacific sand lance, Pacific herring, and capelin. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Abookire, Alisa A AU - Piatt, John F AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Kodiak Laboratory, 301 Research Court, Kodiak, Alaska 99615, USA, alisa.abookire@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/02/18/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Feb 18 SP - 229 EP - 240 PB - Inter-Research VL - 287 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Capelin KW - Pacific cod KW - Pacific herring KW - Pacific sand lance KW - Salmonids KW - Walleye pollock KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17616082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Oceanographic+conditions+structure+forage+fishes+into+lipid-rich+and+lipid-poor+communities+in+lower+Cook+Inlet%2C+Alaska%2C+USA&rft.au=Abookire%2C+Alisa+A%3BPiatt%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Abookire&rft.aufirst=Alisa&rft.date=2005-02-18&rft.volume=287&rft.issue=&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and its relation to algal pigments in diverse waters of the Belize coastal lagoon and barrier reef system AN - 17610684; 6215474 AB - Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and algal pigments were measured in waters from a variety of sites in the Belize coastal lagoon and adjacent barrier reef system. Particulate concentrations of DMSP (DMSP sub(P)) and chl a varied by 2 orders of magnitude (1.1 to 130 nmol/l for DMSP and 0.040 to 2.9 mu g/l for chl a). DMSP sub(P) was correlated with chl a (r super(2) = 0.83) based on regression analysis of log-transformed data. It was even more closely correlated with peridinin (r super(2) = 0.92) and the photoprotective pigment diadinoxanthin (r super(2) = 0.90), indicator pigments for dinoflagellates, a high-DMSP algal group. By contrast, DMSPP was poorly correlated with zeaxanthin (r super(2) = 0.13), a marker for cyanobacteria, which are thought to contain little or no DMSP. The highest DMSP sub(P) and chl a concentrations and highest mean DMSP sub(P):chl a molar ratio (39 plus or minus 12) were observed in a eutrophic mangrove embayment, whose phytoplankton community was dominated by dinoflagellates. Much lower chl a and DMSP sub(P) values and a somewhat lower average DMSP sub(P):chl a molar ratio (29 plus or minus 14) were observed at sites in the vicinity of the outer barrier reef/island system, where an estimated 64% of the chl a on average occurred in cyanobacteria. In a diel study at one of these sites, the DMSP sub(P)/chl a ratio increased during the day and decreased at night, a pattern that did not appear to be caused by variations in the algal community. The diel pattern instead may reflect a daytime increase in cellular DMSP concentration. Given DMSPs putative antioxidant function, the increase in DMSP sub(P):chl a ratios may represent a physiological response to help protect algal cells from increased oxidative stress during the day linked to solar UV-radiation and photosynthesis. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Sunda, William G AU - Litaker, RWayne AU - Hardison, DRansom AU - Tester, Patricia A AD - National Ocean Service, NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, bill.sunda@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/02/18/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Feb 18 SP - 11 EP - 22 PB - Inter-Research VL - 287 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 01461:Plankton KW - D 04627:Algae/lichens KW - K 03044:Algae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17610684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Dimethylsulfoniopropionate+%28DMSP%29+and+its+relation+to+algal+pigments+in+diverse+waters+of+the+Belize+coastal+lagoon+and+barrier+reef+system&rft.au=Sunda%2C+William+G%3BLitaker%2C+RWayne%3BHardison%2C+DRansom%3BTester%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-02-18&rft.volume=287&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brackish; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - MONTEREY ACCELERATED RESEARCH SYSTEM CABLED OBSERVATORY, MONTEREY BAY AND MOSS LANDING, MONTEREY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36369912; 050383D-050093_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The installation and operation of an advanced undersea cabled observatory in Monterey Bay, Monterey County California is proposed to provide a remote, continuous, long-term, high-power, large-bandwidth infrastructure for multidisciplinary, in situ exploration, observation, and experimentation in the deep sea. Two general classes of research would take advantage of the observatory. The first class would consist of research projects directed at oceanographic features that are particularly well represented in Monterey Bay, including the large and active submarine canyon, well-developed coastal upwelling, cold seeps and associated benthic fauna, and tectonic features associated with the eastern edge of the Pacific lithospheric plate. The second class would consist of more generic research that could be conducted almost anywhere on topics such as benthic ecology, mixing processes in the interior ocean, and food web dynamics in the mid-water. The proposed facilities would consist of one science node located at the end of 31.7 miles of submarine cable extending into Monterey Bay from the shore. The science node would contain eight science data ports, each capable of providing electrical power and a 100-megabit-per-second, bi-directional telemetry channel for data transfer. The first 0.89 mile of the cable would be installed from shore using horizontal directional drilling, while the remainder the cable would be installed by a cable-laying vessel towing a hydraulically operated cable plow. The node would have the ability to deliver 10 kilowatts of power to the eight ports. Extension cables could be plugged into any science port to provide power and communications up to 2.5 miles away from the original node. The node would support a variety of scientific research equipment and be utilized to test technologies, remotely operated vehicles, and operational management systems that would eventually be used by NEPTUNE. The project systems would make use of tools, techniques, and products developed over the last several decades for high-reliability submarine telecommunications and military systems to ensure that the system can operate over a 25-year lifetime with minimum life-cycle costs. In addition to the proposed project, this draft EIS addresses two alternative landing areas and the No Project Alternative. The preferred alternative is Landing Area 2, which would provide for a shore landing at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) pier approximately 0.6 mile south of the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor. The cable would cross the head of the Monterey Canyon along the seafloor near the entrance to the Moss Landing harbor and extend south to the MLML at a water depth of 52.5 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The cabled research observatory would provide researchers with long-term, real-time data access to deep-sea benthic communities and ocean processes. The project would also serve as an engineering test bed for future cabled observatories, including the proposed North-East Pacific Time Series Undersea Networked Experiments (NPETUNE) project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction and maintenance of the cable would alter bottom topography. The cable would traverse a seismically active area. construction and operation of the system could interfere with the movements of marine mammals. Emissions from vessels used for construction and decommissioning of project facilities could exceed federal ozone standards, and noise levels would exceed federal standards. Commercial fishing operations that sue equipment that contacts the sea bottom could snag unburied portions of the cable. The project would disturb unknown prehistoric resources that lie along the sea route. Marine landslides and slumping could be triggered b cable installation. Vessel traffic would increase in the area, increasing the possibility of collisions. JF - EPA number: 050093, 743 pages and maps, February 16, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Communication Systems KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Drilling KW - Earthquakes KW - Electric Power KW - Estuaries KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Geology KW - Harbors KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Sediment Analyses KW - Safety KW - Seismology KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - California KW - Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary KW - Pacific Ocean UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=MONTEREY+ACCELERATED+RESEARCH+SYSTEM+CABLED+OBSERVATORY%2C+MONTEREY+BAY+AND+MOSS+LANDING%2C+MONTEREY+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monterey, California; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 16, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in house dust and clothes dryer lint. AN - 67518350; 15773463 AB - Few studies have measured the flame retardants polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor environment. Here, we report measurements of PBDEs in house dust samples collected from the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area in the United States. Dust samples were analyzed for 22 individual PBDE congeners and our results found PBDEs present in every sample. Concentrations of total PBDEs ranged from 780 ng/g dry mass to 30 100 ng/g dry mass. The dominant congeners observed in the dust samples were congeners associated with the pentaBDE and decaBDE commercial mixtures. Ancillary data were collected on the homes and examined for any correlations with total PBDE concentrations. No correlations were observed with year of house construction, type of flooring (i.e., hardwood vs carpet) or the number of television sets or personal computers in the home. However, a significant inverse correlation (p < 0.05) was observed between the area of the home and the contribution of BDE 209 to the total PBDE concentration in dust. Using estimates of inadvertent dust ingestion (0.02-0.2 g/day) by young children (ages 1-4), we estimate ingestion of total PBDEs to range from 120 to 6000 ng/day. Clothes dryer lint was also sampled and analyzed for PBDEs from five of the homes and were present in all five samples ranging from 480 to 3080 ng/g dry mass. This study demonstrates that PBDEs are prevalent at relatively high concentrations within homes where people, and particularly young children, may be susceptible to exposure. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Stapleton, Heather M AU - Dodder, Nathan G AU - Offenberg, John H AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Wise, Stephen A AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. heather.stapleton@nist.gov Y1 - 2005/02/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Feb 15 SP - 925 EP - 931 VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Dust KW - 0 KW - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers KW - Phenyl Ethers KW - Polybrominated Biphenyls KW - pentabromodiphenyl ether KW - 7REL09ZX35 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - District of Columbia KW - Age Factors KW - Housing KW - Humans KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry KW - Europe KW - Clothing KW - Phenyl Ethers -- metabolism KW - Polybrominated Biphenyls -- metabolism KW - Polybrominated Biphenyls -- analysis KW - Phenyl Ethers -- toxicity KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Phenyl Ethers -- analysis KW - Polybrominated Biphenyls -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67518350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Polybrominated+diphenyl+ethers+in+house+dust+and+clothes+dryer+lint.&rft.au=Stapleton%2C+Heather+M%3BDodder%2C+Nathan+G%3BOffenberg%2C+John+H%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Stapleton&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2005-02-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-17 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic toxicity of glutaraldehyde: differential sensitivity of three freshwater organisms AN - 19824464; 6389190 AB - The biocide, glutaraldehyde, is a potential environmental contaminant due to its widespread use in medical applications, off-shore oil extraction, and pulp mill processing. It has also been proposed as a candidate for treating the ballast water of vessels, which could result in a substantial increase in environmental release. To assess the potential for environmental impacts associated with glutaraldehyde, three standard chronic toxicity bioassays were performed: 96-h phytoplankton growth bioassays using Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (formerly, Selenastrum capricornutum), three-brood reproduction bioassays using Ceriodaphnia dubia, and an embryo-larval bioassay using steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. For the green alga, P. subcapitata, significant decreases in growth were observed at glutaraldehyde concentrations greater than or equal to 1.0mgL super(-) super(1). Embryos of O. mykiss demonstrated a similar sensitivity with exposures of 2.5mgL super(-) super(1) resulting in a 97% reduction in hatch rate. In most cases, this failure to hatch was due to the inability of the embryo to leave the chorion and not to early embryo mortality. In contrast, reproduction and mortality rates in C. dubia were not as sensitive to glutaraldehyde: decreased reproduction was detected at 4.9mgL super(-) super(1) (the lowest observed effect concentration), and is similar to concentrations causing acute mortality in adults (4.7mgL super(-) super(1) for the estimated LC sub(5) sub(0), or 50% lethal concentration). These data indicate that both algae and fish embryos may be particularly sensitive to long-term glutaraldehyde exposure; however, this is predicated on whether glutaraldehyde concentrations will achieve high enough environmental concentrations and for a sufficient period of time to elicit such effects. JF - Aquatic Toxicology AU - Sano, L L AU - Krueger, A M AU - Landrum, P F AD - NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA, Peter.Landrum@noaa.gov Y1 - 2005/02/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Feb 10 SP - 283 EP - 296 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 71 IS - 3 SN - 0166-445X, 0166-445X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Environmental release KW - Phytoplankton KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Toxicity tests KW - Bioassay KW - Oil KW - Exposure KW - Embryos KW - Biocides KW - Pollution indicators KW - Toxicology KW - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata KW - Algae KW - Pulp mills KW - Selenastrum KW - Leaves KW - Environmental impact KW - Aquatic plants KW - Crustaceans (Cladocera) KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Acetylcholine receptors KW - Bioassays KW - Lethal limits KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Fish KW - Chorion KW - Contaminants KW - Glutaraldehyde KW - Ballast KW - Selenastrum capricornutum KW - Fishing vessels KW - Environmental factors KW - Ceriodaphnia dubia KW - Growth KW - Chronic toxicity KW - Oil Pollution KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Toxicity KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Pesticides KW - Plants KW - Reproduction KW - Freshwater organisms KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - X 24112:Chronic exposure KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19824464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Chronic+toxicity+of+glutaraldehyde%3A+differential+sensitivity+of+three+freshwater+organisms&rft.au=Sano%2C+L+L%3BKrueger%2C+A+M%3BLandrum%2C+P+F&rft.aulast=Sano&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-02-10&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Toxicology&rft.issn=0166445X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquatox.2004.12.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing vessels; Aquatic plants; Environmental impact; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Population dynamics; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Bioassays; Bioaccumulation; Lethal limits; Pesticides; Freshwater organisms; Ballast; Pollution indicators; Toxicology; Mortality causes; Environmental release; Mortality; Pulp mills; Data processing; Acetylcholine receptors; Oil; Chronic toxicity; Embryos; Reproduction; Biocides; Glutaraldehyde; Contaminants; Chorion; Algae; Growth; Plants; Exposure; Selenastrum; Water Pollution Effects; Leaves; Crustaceans (Cladocera); Fish; Oil Pollution; Bioassay; Ceriodaphnia dubia; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Selenastrum capricornutum; Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.12.001 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ISSUANCE OF MULTIPLE SPECIES INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMITS OF 4(D) RULES FOR THE WASHINGTON STATE FOREST PRACTICES, HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN [Part 2 of 2] T2 - ISSUANCE OF MULTIPLE SPECIES INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMITS OF 4(D) RULES FOR THE WASHINGTON STATE FOREST PRACTICES, HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AN - 36370089; 050317D-050054_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of multi-species incidental take permits (ITPs) covering the Washington State Forest Practices Habitat Conversion Plan is proposed. The state has applied for authorizations that would allow the take of aquatic species under the Endangered Species Act, relative to the activities under the state's Forest Practices Regulatory Program (FPRP). The action would respond to the need to continue timber harvest and other forest management activities under the FPRP, while protecting the affected fish and amphibian species via a habitat conservation plan (HCP). Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative is addressed in terms of two scenarios that capture the range of possible outcomes associated with not issuing take authorizations. Action Alternative 1 would involve issuance of ITPs for incidental take of covered species that could result from activities under the Washington Forest Regulatory Program in accordance with an HCP prepared by the sate. Action Alternative 2 would set a take limit and take exemptions to cover threatened species take that could result from activities regulated by the FPRP. Under Action Alternative 3, ITPs would be issued based on more protective Forest Practices Rules. Species that could be covered by issuance of ITPs would include all threatened and endangered fish as well as unlisted native fish and seven stream-associated amphibians. Most anadromous fish species fall within the jurisdiction of the National Marine Fisheries Service, while non-anadromous fish, some anadromous fish, and the amphibians fall within the jurisdiction of the Fish and Wildlife Service's take exemptions. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP and/or take limit or exemption approaches would provide long-term regulatory stability for forest management activities regulated by the FPRP; allow for the protection of covered species to a maximum extent practicable consistent with maintaining commercial forestry as an economically viable industry; and provide a regulatory climate and structure more likely to keep landowners in commercial forestry rather than converting forested areas to other uses that may be less desirable for salmon recovery. Timber management would decrease the risk of wildfire by removing excess fuels and re-establishing the historic fire ecology. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternatives, protection for federally protected species would decline. Land use restrictions would apply on 631,000 to 1.3 million acres of land in western Washington and 196,000 to 374,000 acres in eastern Washington, limiting commercial exploitation of these lands somewhat. Non-industrial, private forestland would continue to be converted to other uses in some areas. Road surface and hilltop erosion, landslides related to road construction and use and timber harvest, and stream bank stability losses would be exacerbated somewhat, resulting in sedimentation of surface watershed flows, and stream temperatures, peak flows and contamination levels in streams would increase. Riparian vegetation cover would decline significantly. Microclimatic changes would be expected due to changes in vegetative cover and the resulting stream temperature increases. Less protection would be afforded wetlands, floodplains, and lake, reservoir, and near shore marine fisheries, and fish passage in streams would be more restricted than at present. Fish habitat decline would affect subsistence practices and cultural values associated with this resource. Visual aesthetics and Recreational opportunities would be degraded by management activities and land conversion, and protection of undiscovered cultural resource sites would decline significantly. Under certain action alternatives, employment opportunities would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050054, Draft EIS--377 pages and maps, Habitat Conservation Plan--871 pages, February 4, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 2 KW - Land Use KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Erosion KW - Fire Prevention KW - Fish KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Roads KW - Streams KW - Subsistence KW - Timber KW - Timber Management KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Water Quality KW - Weather KW - Wetlands KW - Washington KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ISSUANCE+OF+MULTIPLE+SPECIES+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMITS+OF+4%28D%29+RULES+FOR+THE+WASHINGTON+STATE+FOREST+PRACTICES%2C+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN&rft.title=ISSUANCE+OF+MULTIPLE+SPECIES+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMITS+OF+4%28D%29+RULES+FOR+THE+WASHINGTON+STATE+FOREST+PRACTICES%2C+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; U.S. Trade and Development Agency N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 4, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ISSUANCE OF MULTIPLE SPECIES INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMITS OF 4(D) RULES FOR THE WASHINGTON STATE FOREST PRACTICES, HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN [Part 1 of 2] T2 - ISSUANCE OF MULTIPLE SPECIES INCIDENTAL TAKE PERMITS OF 4(D) RULES FOR THE WASHINGTON STATE FOREST PRACTICES, HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AN - 36370025; 050317D-050054_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of multi-species incidental take permits (ITPs) covering the Washington State Forest Practices Habitat Conversion Plan is proposed. The state has applied for authorizations that would allow the take of aquatic species under the Endangered Species Act, relative to the activities under the state's Forest Practices Regulatory Program (FPRP). The action would respond to the need to continue timber harvest and other forest management activities under the FPRP, while protecting the affected fish and amphibian species via a habitat conservation plan (HCP). Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative is addressed in terms of two scenarios that capture the range of possible outcomes associated with not issuing take authorizations. Action Alternative 1 would involve issuance of ITPs for incidental take of covered species that could result from activities under the Washington Forest Regulatory Program in accordance with an HCP prepared by the sate. Action Alternative 2 would set a take limit and take exemptions to cover threatened species take that could result from activities regulated by the FPRP. Under Action Alternative 3, ITPs would be issued based on more protective Forest Practices Rules. Species that could be covered by issuance of ITPs would include all threatened and endangered fish as well as unlisted native fish and seven stream-associated amphibians. Most anadromous fish species fall within the jurisdiction of the National Marine Fisheries Service, while non-anadromous fish, some anadromous fish, and the amphibians fall within the jurisdiction of the Fish and Wildlife Service's take exemptions. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP and/or take limit or exemption approaches would provide long-term regulatory stability for forest management activities regulated by the FPRP; allow for the protection of covered species to a maximum extent practicable consistent with maintaining commercial forestry as an economically viable industry; and provide a regulatory climate and structure more likely to keep landowners in commercial forestry rather than converting forested areas to other uses that may be less desirable for salmon recovery. Timber management would decrease the risk of wildfire by removing excess fuels and re-establishing the historic fire ecology. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the action alternatives, protection for federally protected species would decline. Land use restrictions would apply on 631,000 to 1.3 million acres of land in western Washington and 196,000 to 374,000 acres in eastern Washington, limiting commercial exploitation of these lands somewhat. Non-industrial, private forestland would continue to be converted to other uses in some areas. Road surface and hilltop erosion, landslides related to road construction and use and timber harvest, and stream bank stability losses would be exacerbated somewhat, resulting in sedimentation of surface watershed flows, and stream temperatures, peak flows and contamination levels in streams would increase. Riparian vegetation cover would decline significantly. Microclimatic changes would be expected due to changes in vegetative cover and the resulting stream temperature increases. Less protection would be afforded wetlands, floodplains, and lake, reservoir, and near shore marine fisheries, and fish passage in streams would be more restricted than at present. Fish habitat decline would affect subsistence practices and cultural values associated with this resource. Visual aesthetics and Recreational opportunities would be degraded by management activities and land conversion, and protection of undiscovered cultural resource sites would decline significantly. Under certain action alternatives, employment opportunities would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 050054, Draft EIS--377 pages and maps, Habitat Conservation Plan--871 pages, February 4, 2005 PY - 2005 VL - 1 KW - Land Use KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Erosion KW - Fire Prevention KW - Fish KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Indian Reservations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Roads KW - Streams KW - Subsistence KW - Timber KW - Timber Management KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Water Quality KW - Weather KW - Wetlands KW - Washington KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ISSUANCE+OF+MULTIPLE+SPECIES+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMITS+OF+4%28D%29+RULES+FOR+THE+WASHINGTON+STATE+FOREST+PRACTICES%2C+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN&rft.title=ISSUANCE+OF+MULTIPLE+SPECIES+INCIDENTAL+TAKE+PERMITS+OF+4%28D%29+RULES+FOR+THE+WASHINGTON+STATE+FOREST+PRACTICES%2C+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; U.S. Trade and Development Agency N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 4, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER -