TY - JOUR T1 - Transform faults, gravity lineaments, and seamounts AN - 742918375; 2010-061065 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sandwell, D T AU - Smith, Walter H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract T43D EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - lineaments KW - lithosphere KW - oceanic lithosphere KW - strike-slip faults KW - seamounts KW - gravity anomalies KW - transform faults KW - Pacific Ocean KW - tectonics KW - algorithms KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742918375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Transform+faults%2C+gravity+lineaments%2C+and+seamounts&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+D+T%3BSmith%2C+Walter+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; faults; gravity anomalies; lineaments; lithosphere; ocean floors; oceanic lithosphere; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; strike-slip faults; tectonics; transform faults ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Milleporin-1, a new phospholipase A2 active protein from the fire coral Millepora platyphylla nematocysts. AN - 67235612; 15683837 AB - Stings of fire corals, potent hydroids common in the Red Sea, are known to cause severe pain and they develop burns and itching that lasts few hours after contact. Nematocyst venom of Millepora platyphylla (Mp-TX) was isolated according to a recent method developed in our laboratory to conduct a previous investigation on the nematocyst toxicity of Millepora dichotoma and M. platyphylla. In this study, Mp-TX was fractionated by using both gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. Simultaneous biological and biochemical assays were performed to monitor the hemolytic (using washed human red blood cells, RBCs) and phospholipase A2 (using radiolabeled sn-2 C14-arachidonyl phosphatidylcholine as a substrate) active venom fractions. The magnitude of both hemolysis and phospholipase A2 activity was found in a fraction rich of proteins of molecular masses approximately 30,000-34,000 Daltons. The former fraction was purified by ion exchange chromatography, and a major bioactive protein factor (approx. 32,500 Daltons , here named milleporin-1) was recovered. Milleporin-1 enzymatic activity showed a significant contribution to the overall hemolysis of human RBCs. This activity, however, could not be completely inhibited using phospholipid substrates. Melliporin-1 fraction retained about 30% hemolysis, until totally rendered inactive when boiled for 3 min. The overall mechanism of action of milleporin-1 to impact the cellular membrane was discussed; however, it is pending more biochemical and pharmacological future studies. JF - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP AU - Radwan, Faisal F Y AU - Aboul-Dahab, Hosney M AD - Faculty of Science at Sohag, Department of Zoology, South Valley University, Sohag 82425, Egypt. Faisal.radwan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 267 EP - 272 VL - 139 IS - 4 SN - 1532-0456, 1532-0456 KW - Cnidarian Venoms KW - 0 KW - Phospholipases A KW - EC 3.1.1.32 KW - Phospholipases A2 KW - EC 3.1.1.4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Hemolysis KW - Erythrocytes -- drug effects KW - Phospholipases A -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Cnidarian Venoms -- isolation & purification KW - Hydrozoa -- chemistry KW - Erythrocytes -- physiology KW - Phospholipases A -- metabolism KW - Cnidarian Venoms -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67235612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.atitle=Milleporin-1%2C+a+new+phospholipase+A2+active+protein+from+the+fire+coral+Millepora+platyphylla+nematocysts.&rft.au=Radwan%2C+Faisal+F+Y%3BAboul-Dahab%2C+Hosney+M&rft.aulast=Radwan&rft.aufirst=Faisal+F&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.issn=15320456&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-08 N1 - Date created - 2005-02-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ventilation of the Black Sea pycnocline; parameterization of convection, numerical simulations and validations against observed chlorofluorocarbon data AN - 51677520; 2005-062118 AB - Data from field observations and numerical model simulations are used to understand and quantify the pathways by which passive tracers penetrate into the Black Sea intermediate and deep layers. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) concentrations measured during the 1988 R.V. Knorr cruise show strong decrease with increasing density in the Black Sea and illustrate the very slow rate of ventilation of deep water in this basin. We develop a 3D numerical model based on the Modular Ocean Model (MOM), and calibrate it in a way to produce consistent simulations of observed temperature, salinity and CFCs. One important feature is the implementation of a special parameterization for convection, which is an alternative of the convective adjustment in MOM and handles the penetration of the Bosporus plume into the halocline. The model forcing includes interannually variable wind, heat and water fluxes constructed from Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set and ECMWF atmospheric analysis data and river runoff data. The analysis of observations and simulated data are focused on correlations between thermohaline and tracer fields, dynamic control of ventilation, and the relative contributions of sources at the sea surface and outflow from the Bosporus Strait in the formation of intermediate and deep waters. A simple theory is developed which incorporates the outflow from the strait along with the vertical circulation (vertical turbulent mixing and Ekman upwelling) and reveals their mutual adjustment. The analyses of simulated and observed CFCs demonstrate that most of the CFC penetrating the deep layers has its source at the sea surface within the Black Sea rather than from the Marmara Sea via the Bosporus undercurrent. Under present-day conditions, the surface CFC signals have reached only the upper halocline. Intrusions below 600 m are not simulated. The major pathways of penetration of CFCs are associated with cold-water mass formation sites, Bosporus effluent, as well as with the diapycnal mixing in the area of Rim Current. Future CFC sampling strategies coherent with the unique conditions in the Black Sea are discussed. JF - Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers AU - Stanev, E V AU - Staneva, J AU - Bullister, J L AU - Murray, J W Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 2137 EP - 2169 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 51 IS - 12 SN - 0967-0637, 0967-0637 KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - Black Sea KW - surface water KW - Turkey KW - fresh water KW - turbulence KW - salinity KW - convection KW - Bosporus KW - Sea of Marmara KW - chlorofluorocarbons KW - East Mediterranean KW - organic compounds KW - tracers KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51677520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+I%3A+Oceanographic+Research+Papers&rft.atitle=Ventilation+of+the+Black+Sea+pycnocline%3B+parameterization+of+convection%2C+numerical+simulations+and+validations+against+observed+chlorofluorocarbon+data&rft.au=Stanev%2C+E+V%3BStaneva%2C+J%3BBullister%2C+J+L%3BMurray%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Stanev&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+I%3A+Oceanographic+Research+Papers&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2004.07.018 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09670637 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - DRPPD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Black Sea; Bosporus; chlorofluorocarbons; convection; East Mediterranean; fresh water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Mediterranean Sea; Middle East; numerical models; ocean circulation; organic compounds; salinity; Sea of Marmara; sea water; surface water; three-dimensional models; tracers; turbulence; Turkey; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.07.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How many and what kinds of plate boundaries? Neotectonics north of the active arc, Kamchatka, Russian Far East AN - 51508405; 2007-005904 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bourgeois, J AU - Pinegina, T AU - Titov, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract GP43C EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Russian Pacific region KW - shore features KW - subduction zones KW - Quaternary KW - Kamchatka Peninsula KW - plate boundaries KW - Ozernoye Russian Federation KW - uplifts KW - Russian Federation KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - plate tectonics KW - neotectonics KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - seismicity KW - marine terraces KW - tectonics KW - Russian Far East KW - Asia KW - seismotectonics KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51508405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=How+many+and+what+kinds+of+plate+boundaries%3F+Neotectonics+north+of+the+active+arc%2C+Kamchatka%2C+Russian+Far+East&rft.au=Bourgeois%2C+J%3BPinegina%2C+T%3BTitov%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bourgeois&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Cenozoic; Commonwealth of Independent States; Holocene; Kamchatka Peninsula; marine terraces; neotectonics; Ozernoye Russian Federation; plate boundaries; plate tectonics; Quaternary; Russian Far East; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; seismicity; seismotectonics; shore features; subduction zones; tectonics; uplifts ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surficial geology of the sea floor in west-central Long Island Sound as shown by sidescan sonar imagery AN - 51502545; 2007-010551 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - McMullen, K AU - Poppe, L AU - DiGiacomo-Cohen, M AU - Moser, M AU - Christman, E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS41D EP - 0518 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - imagery KW - shoals KW - geophysical surveys KW - grain size KW - geophysical methods KW - west-central Long Island Sound KW - surficial geology KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - Long Island Sound KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51502545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Surficial+geology+of+the+sea+floor+in+west-central+Long+Island+Sound+as+shown+by+sidescan+sonar+imagery&rft.au=McMullen%2C+K%3BPoppe%2C+L%3BDiGiacomo-Cohen%2C+M%3BMoser%2C+M%3BChristman%2C+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; grain size; imagery; Long Island Sound; marine sediments; North Atlantic; ocean floors; sediments; shoals; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; surficial geology; surveys; west-central Long Island Sound ER - TY - JOUR T1 - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting AN - 51437482; 2007-054259 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - MacClune, Kenneth A AU - Miller, John B AU - White, J W AU - Tans, Pieter AU - Dlugokencky, Edward J AU - Dreier, M AU - Claymore, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B43B EP - 0165 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - experimental studies KW - methane KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - global change KW - alkanes KW - stable isotopes KW - measurement KW - gases KW - laboratory studies KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - carbon KW - hydrocarbons KW - ecology KW - seasonal variations KW - greenhouse gases KW - greenhouse effect KW - geochemistry KW - microorganisms KW - global warming KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51437482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=American+Geophysical+Union+2004+fall+meeting&rft.au=MacClune%2C+Kenneth+A%3BMiller%2C+John+B%3BWhite%2C+J+W%3BTans%2C+Pieter%3BDlugokencky%2C+Edward+J%3BDreier%2C+M%3BClaymore%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=MacClune&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; biogenic processes; C-13/C-12; carbon; ecology; experimental studies; gases; geochemistry; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; greenhouse gases; hydrocarbons; isotope ratios; isotopes; laboratory studies; measurement; methane; microorganisms; organic compounds; seasonal variations; stable isotopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program AN - 51372385; 2007-109883 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bernard, Eddie N AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS22B EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - programs KW - Washington KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - Pacific region KW - government agencies KW - shorelines KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - California KW - Oregon KW - mitigation KW - detection KW - warning systems KW - Oceania KW - NOAA KW - Alaska KW - Polynesia KW - National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51372385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+National+Tsunami+Hazard+Mitigation+Program&rft.au=Bernard%2C+Eddie+N%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; California; detection; East Pacific Ocean Islands; geologic hazards; government agencies; Hawaii; mitigation; National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program; NOAA; Oceania; Oregon; Pacific region; Polynesia; programs; public awareness; shorelines; tsunamis; United States; warning systems; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A high-resolution record of Holocene climate variability from a western Canadian coastal inlet AN - 51371778; 2007-109945 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dallimore, Audrey AU - Thomson, R E AU - Enkin, R J AU - Kulikov, E A AU - Bertram, M A AU - Wright, C A AU - Southon, J R AU - Barrie, J V AU - Baker, J AU - Pienitz, Reinhard AU - Calvert, S E AU - Chang, A S AU - Pedersen, T F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract PP21A EP - 1372 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - programs KW - high-resolution methods KW - shore features KW - Quaternary KW - laminations KW - British Columbia KW - Effingham Inlet KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - IMAGES Program KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - inlets KW - planar bedding structures KW - Canada KW - Vancouver Island KW - Pacific Ocean KW - coastal environment KW - Western Canada KW - solar cycles KW - sedimentary structures KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51371778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+high-resolution+record+of+Holocene+climate+variability+from+a+western+Canadian+coastal+inlet&rft.au=Dallimore%2C+Audrey%3BThomson%2C+R+E%3BEnkin%2C+R+J%3BKulikov%2C+E+A%3BBertram%2C+M+A%3BWright%2C+C+A%3BSouthon%2C+J+R%3BBarrie%2C+J+V%3BBaker%2C+J%3BPienitz%2C+Reinhard%3BCalvert%2C+S+E%3BChang%2C+A+S%3BPedersen%2C+T+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dallimore&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Columbia; Canada; Cenozoic; climate change; coastal environment; Effingham Inlet; high-resolution methods; Holocene; IMAGES Program; inlets; laminations; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; planar bedding structures; programs; Quaternary; sedimentary structures; shore features; solar cycles; Vancouver Island; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing and distributing historical tsunami catalogs via the Web AN - 51347431; 2007-127161 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dunbar, P K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23D EP - 1363 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - information management KW - World Wide Web KW - data management KW - geographic information systems KW - National Geophysical Data Center KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - computer networks KW - Internet KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51347431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Managing+and+distributing+historical+tsunami+catalogs+via+the+Web&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+P+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer networks; data bases; data management; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; information management; information systems; Internet; National Geophysical Data Center; numerical models; tsunamis; World Wide Web ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of FACTS as a tool for modeling, archiving and sharing tsunami simulation results AN - 51347332; 2007-127160 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Borrero, J C AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Newman, Jean C AU - Venturato, Angie J AU - Legg, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23D EP - 1362 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - subduction zones KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - Facility for the Analysis and Comparison of Tsunami Simulation KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - government agencies KW - simulation KW - World Wide Web KW - California KW - mitigation KW - NOAA KW - data bases KW - probability KW - FACTS KW - computer networks KW - Internet KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51347332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Application+of+FACTS+as+a+tool+for+modeling%2C+archiving+and+sharing+tsunami+simulation+results&rft.au=Borrero%2C+J+C%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BNewman%2C+Jean+C%3BVenturato%2C+Angie+J%3BLegg%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Borrero&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; computer networks; data bases; Facility for the Analysis and Comparison of Tsunami Simulation; FACTS; geologic hazards; government agencies; Internet; mitigation; NOAA; numerical models; probability; simulation; statistical analysis; subduction zones; time series analysis; tsunamis; United States; World Wide Web ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the tides on the probability of tsunami inundation at Seaside, Oregon AN - 51345666; 2007-127139 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mofjeld, Harold O AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23D EP - 1341 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Seaside Oregon KW - ocean circulation KW - waves KW - statistical analysis KW - prediction KW - Clatsop County Oregon KW - simulation KW - tides KW - Oregon KW - sea-level changes KW - wavelets KW - probability KW - Cascadia subduction zone KW - earthquakes KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51345666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+tides+on+the+probability+of+tsunami+inundation+at+Seaside%2C+Oregon&rft.au=Mofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mofjeld&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; Cascadia subduction zone; Clatsop County Oregon; earthquakes; ocean circulation; Oregon; prediction; probability; sea-level changes; Seaside Oregon; simulation; statistical analysis; tides; tsunamis; United States; wavelets; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying tsunami impact on structures AN - 51344746; 2007-127143 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Yalciner, A C AU - Kanoglu, U AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Synolakis, Costas E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23D EP - 1345 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Seaside Oregon KW - geologic hazards KW - elevation KW - Clatsop County Oregon KW - simulation KW - Oregon KW - quantitative analysis KW - seismic risk KW - floods KW - coastal environment KW - risk assessment KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51344746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Quantifying+tsunami+impact+on+structures&rft.au=Yalciner%2C+A+C%3BKanoglu%2C+U%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BSynolakis%2C+Costas+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Yalciner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clatsop County Oregon; coastal environment; elevation; floods; geologic hazards; Oregon; quantitative analysis; risk assessment; Seaside Oregon; seismic risk; simulation; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanology and petrochemistry of west Rota Caldera, southern Mariana Arc AN - 51280233; 2008-039036 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Basu, Neil K AU - Stern, R J AU - Leybourne, M I AU - Manton, W I AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V41B EP - 1385 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - rhyolites KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - metasomatism KW - West Pacific KW - volcanology KW - calderas KW - volcanic features KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - Rota Caldera KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - Micronesia KW - dacites KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - East Mariana Basin KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51280233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Volcanology+and+petrochemistry+of+west+Rota+Caldera%2C+southern+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Basu%2C+Neil+K%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BLeybourne%2C+M+I%3BManton%2C+W+I%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calderas; dacites; East Mariana Basin; hydrothermal alteration; igneous rocks; lava; Mariana Islands; metasomatism; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; rhyolites; Rota Caldera; trace elements; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanology; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical characteristics of plumes above and around NW-Rota submarine volcano; before and during the March 2004 eruption AN - 51278891; 2008-039037 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lebon, Geoffrey T AU - Resing, J AU - Baker, Edward AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Lupton, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V41B EP - 1386 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - sea water KW - iron oxides KW - sulfates KW - hydrothermal vents KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - seamounts KW - dissolved materials KW - Rota KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - natroalunite KW - volcanoes KW - oxides KW - Micronesia KW - particulate materials KW - ocean floors KW - Mariana Arc KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51278891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Chemical+characteristics+of+plumes+above+and+around+NW-Rota+submarine+volcano%3B+before+and+during+the+March+2004+eruption&rft.au=Lebon%2C+Geoffrey+T%3BResing%2C+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BLupton%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lebon&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dissolved materials; eruptions; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; iron oxides; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; natroalunite; ocean floors; Oceania; oxides; particulate materials; Rota; sea water; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; sulfates; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur isotope geochemistry of Mariana Arc hydrothermal systems AN - 51275915; 2008-039038 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Miyabe, S AU - Butterfield, David AU - Roe, Kevin K AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Chiba, H AU - Nakamura, Koichi AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V41B EP - 1387 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - sulfates KW - isotopes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - volcanic features KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - Micronesia KW - discharge KW - Mariana Arc KW - geochemistry KW - cauldrons KW - spherules KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51275915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Sulfur+isotope+geochemistry+of+Mariana+Arc+hydrothermal+systems&rft.au=Miyabe%2C+S%3BButterfield%2C+David%3BRoe%2C+Kevin+K%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BChiba%2C+H%3BNakamura%2C+Koichi%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Miyabe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cauldrons; concentration; discharge; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; isotopes; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; Oceania; sea water; spherules; submarine volcanoes; sulfates; sulfur; volcanic features; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Centennial to millennial scale variations in the Indian summer monsoon winds and solar variability AN - 51254826; 2007-123329 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Anderson, D M AU - Gupta, A K AU - Overpeck, J T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract U43A EP - 0740 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - climatic controls KW - Holocene KW - variations KW - India KW - Globigerinacea KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - Indian Ocean KW - wind speed KW - Indian Peninsula KW - circulation KW - rotation KW - Globigerina KW - Globigerinidae KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - Asia KW - solar activity KW - concentration KW - ooze KW - Protista KW - Earth KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - stress KW - Rotaliina KW - atmosphere KW - Arabian Sea KW - seasonal variations KW - reconstruction KW - Globigerina bulloides KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - microfossils KW - energy KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51254826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Centennial+to+millennial+scale+variations+in+the+Indian+summer+monsoon+winds+and+solar+variability&rft.au=Anderson%2C+D+M%3BGupta%2C+A+K%3BOverpeck%2C+J+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Sea; Asia; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; Cenozoic; circulation; clastic sediments; climatic controls; concentration; Earth; energy; Foraminifera; Globigerina; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Holocene; India; Indian Ocean; Indian Peninsula; Invertebrata; microfossils; monsoons; North Atlantic; ooze; Protista; Quaternary; reconstruction; Rotaliina; rotation; seasonal variations; sediments; solar activity; stress; variations; wind speed; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of local gravity observations on a littoral geoid AN - 51234832; 2008-077335 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Roman, D R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract G31A EP - 0788 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - Global Positioning System KW - terrestrial environment KW - spatial data KW - offshore KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - shorelines KW - leveling KW - altimetry KW - nearshore environment KW - geodesy KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - coastal environment KW - North Atlantic KW - Maine KW - Gulf of Maine KW - geoid KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51234832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Impact+of+local+gravity+observations+on+a+littoral+geoid&rft.au=Roman%2C+D+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; coastal environment; data acquisition; data processing; geodesy; geoid; Global Positioning System; gravity anomalies; gravity field; Gulf of Maine; leveling; Maine; nearshore environment; North Atlantic; offshore; shore features; shorelines; spatial data; terrestrial environment; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plume mapping and shipboard chemical data used to locate new vent sites in the Lau Basin AN - 51231393; 2008-077202 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Edmonds, H N AU - German, C R AU - Breier, J A AU - Connelly, D P AU - Townsend-Small, A AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Aumack, C AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Langmuir, C H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B13A EP - 0191 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - submersibles KW - plumes KW - Southwest Pacific KW - Lau Basin KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - mapping KW - manganese KW - Southeast Pacific KW - iron KW - West Pacific KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - back-arc basins KW - spreading centers KW - pH KW - East Pacific KW - chemical analysis KW - methane KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - metals KW - hydrogen KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51231393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Plume+mapping+and+shipboard+chemical+data+used+to+locate+new+vent+sites+in+the+Lau+Basin&rft.au=Edmonds%2C+H+N%3BGerman%2C+C+R%3BBreier%2C+J+A%3BConnelly%2C+D+P%3BTownsend-Small%2C+A%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BAumack%2C+C%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLangmuir%2C+C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; back-arc basins; basins; chemical analysis; East Pacific; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; hydrothermal vents; iron; Lau Basin; manganese; mapping; metals; methane; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; pH; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southwest Pacific; spreading centers; submersibles; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aragonite undersaturation in the high-latitude surface ocean within the 21st century AN - 51228681; 2008-077237 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Orr, J C AU - Fabry, V J AU - Aumont, Olivier AU - Bopp, L AU - Caldeira, K AU - Wickett, M E AU - Doney, S C AU - Feely, R A AU - Sabine, C L AU - Follows, M AU - Gruber, N AU - Plattner, G AU - Ishida, A AU - Yamanaka, Y AU - Joos, F AU - Gnanadesikan, A AU - Key, R M AU - Sarmiento, J L AU - Slater, R D AU - Lindsay, K AU - Maier-Reimer, E AU - Matear, R AU - Monfray, P AU - Mouchet, A AU - Najjar, R G AU - Schlitzer, R AU - Weirig, M AU - Yool, A AU - Totterdell, I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS24B EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Southern Ocean KW - carbonate ion KW - sea water KW - aragonite KW - sea surface water KW - human activity KW - ecosystems KW - carbon dioxide KW - saturation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - calcium carbonate KW - latitude KW - carbonates KW - Weddell Sea KW - pH KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51228681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Aragonite+undersaturation+in+the+high-latitude+surface+ocean+within+the+21st+century&rft.au=Orr%2C+J+C%3BFabry%2C+V+J%3BAumont%2C+Olivier%3BBopp%2C+L%3BCaldeira%2C+K%3BWickett%2C+M+E%3BDoney%2C+S+C%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BSabine%2C+C+L%3BFollows%2C+M%3BGruber%2C+N%3BPlattner%2C+G%3BIshida%2C+A%3BYamanaka%2C+Y%3BJoos%2C+F%3BGnanadesikan%2C+A%3BKey%2C+R+M%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L%3BSlater%2C+R+D%3BLindsay%2C+K%3BMaier-Reimer%2C+E%3BMatear%2C+R%3BMonfray%2C+P%3BMouchet%2C+A%3BNajjar%2C+R+G%3BSchlitzer%2C+R%3BWeirig%2C+M%3BYool%2C+A%3BTotterdell%2C+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aragonite; calcium carbonate; carbon dioxide; carbonate ion; carbonates; ecosystems; human activity; latitude; Pacific Ocean; pH; saturation; sea surface water; sea water; Southern Ocean; Weddell Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geophysical and hydrothermal survey of the Lau Basin Integrated Studies Site AN - 51228543; 2008-077199 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Martinez, Fernando AU - Taylor, B AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Massoth, G J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B13A EP - 0188 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - research vessels KW - Lau Basin KW - mantle KW - deep-tow methods KW - Southeast Pacific KW - acoustical methods KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - accretion KW - magmatism KW - geophysical methods KW - South Pacific KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - plate tectonics KW - lava KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - surveys KW - sonar methods KW - permeability KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51228543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geophysical+and+hydrothermal+survey+of+the+Lau+Basin+Integrated+Studies+Site&rft.au=Martinez%2C+Fernando%3BTaylor%2C+B%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; acoustical methods; crust; deep-tow methods; East Pacific; eruptions; faults; geophysical methods; hydrothermal conditions; Lau Basin; lava; magmatism; mantle; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; permeability; plate tectonics; research vessels; sea-floor spreading; sonar methods; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; surveys; Valu Fa Ridge ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric dust deposition as a source of nutrients and trace metals to the northern Gulf of Aqaba AN - 51228319; 2008-077460 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Street, J H AU - Paytan, A AU - Labiosa, R G AU - Golan, D AU - Post, Anton AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B13B EP - 0223 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - phytoplankton KW - clastic sediments KW - Red Sea KW - pelagic environment KW - atmosphere KW - ecosystems KW - Israel KW - plankton KW - satellite methods KW - nutrients KW - Indian Ocean KW - oligotrophic environment KW - Gulf of Aqaba KW - deposition KW - marine environment KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - trace metals KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - productivity KW - Elath Israel KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51228319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+dust+deposition+as+a+source+of+nutrients+and+trace+metals+to+the+northern+Gulf+of+Aqaba&rft.au=Street%2C+J+H%3BPaytan%2C+A%3BLabiosa%2C+R+G%3BGolan%2C+D%3BPost%2C+Anton%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Street&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; atmosphere; clastic sediments; deposition; dust; ecosystems; Elath Israel; Gulf of Aqaba; Indian Ocean; Israel; marine environment; Middle East; nutrients; oligotrophic environment; pelagic environment; phytoplankton; plankton; productivity; Red Sea; satellite methods; sediments; trace metals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A systematic reconnaissance of submarine hydrothermal venting along the south Tonga (Tofua) intra-oceanic arc AN - 51227512; 2008-076711 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Massoth, G J AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Lupton, J E AU - de Ronde, Cornel E AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Worthington, T J AU - Arculus, Richard J AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Greene, R R AU - Lebon, G T AU - Nakamura, K AU - Stoffers, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V54A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - Horizon Deep KW - hydrogen sulfide KW - South Pacific KW - volcanic centers KW - Tonga-Eastern Lau Vents Expedition KW - Tonga Trench KW - Tonga KW - Southeast Pacific KW - depth KW - volcanic features KW - detection KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - Polynesia KW - ocean floors KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51227512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+systematic+reconnaissance+of+submarine+hydrothermal+venting+along+the+south+Tonga+%28Tofua%29+intra-oceanic+arc&rft.au=Massoth%2C+G+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BWorthington%2C+T+J%3BArculus%2C+Richard+J%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BLebon%2C+G+T%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BStoffers%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Massoth&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - depth; detection; East Pacific; Horizon Deep; hydrogen sulfide; hydrothermal vents; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plumes; Polynesia; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; surveys; Tonga; Tonga Trench; Tonga-Eastern Lau Vents Expedition; volcanic centers; volcanic features; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal plume distributions along the Valu Fa Ridge and East Lau spreading center, Lau backarc basin AN - 51227475; 2008-076710 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Massoth, G J AU - Martinez, Fernando AU - Taylor, B AU - de Ronde, Cornel E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V54A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - research vessels KW - plumes KW - East Lau spreading center KW - Lau Basin KW - marine geology KW - correlation KW - South Pacific KW - Southeast Pacific KW - melts KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - surveys KW - supply KW - ocean floors KW - pH KW - instruments KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51227475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+plume+distributions+along+the+Valu+Fa+Ridge+and+East+Lau+spreading+center%2C+Lau+backarc+basin&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BMartinez%2C+Fernando%3BTaylor%2C+B%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - correlation; crust; East Lau spreading center; East Pacific; instruments; Lau Basin; marine geology; melts; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; pH; plumes; research vessels; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; supply; surveys; Valu Fa Ridge ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of helium isotopes to studies of ocean circulation AN - 51095140; 2008-079362 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sclosser, P AU - Newton, R AU - Winckler, G AU - Lupton, J AU - Jenkins, W AU - Top, Z AU - Roether, W AU - Jean-Baptiste, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS11C EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - general circulation models KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - isotopes KW - noble gases KW - tracers KW - helium KW - He-3 KW - world ocean KW - stable isotopes KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51095140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Application+of+helium+isotopes+to+studies+of+ocean+circulation&rft.au=Sclosser%2C+P%3BNewton%2C+R%3BWinckler%2C+G%3BLupton%2C+J%3BJenkins%2C+W%3BTop%2C+Z%3BRoether%2C+W%3BJean-Baptiste%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sclosser&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - general circulation models; He-3; helium; isotopes; noble gases; ocean circulation; sea water; stable isotopes; tracers; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravity monitoring of ground-water storage change in the Southwestern United States AN - 51085316; 2008-081347 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Winester, D AU - Pool, D R AU - Schmerge, D L AU - Hoffmann, J P AU - Keller, G R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract H23A EP - 1108 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - Basin and Range Province KW - moisture KW - pumping KW - geophysical methods KW - storage coefficient KW - Southwestern U.S. KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - water table KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - recharge KW - drawdown KW - streamflow KW - El Nino KW - Arizona KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51085316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Gravity+monitoring+of+ground-water+storage+change+in+the+Southwestern+United+States&rft.au=Winester%2C+D%3BPool%2C+D+R%3BSchmerge%2C+D+L%3BHoffmann%2C+J+P%3BKeller%2C+G+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Winester&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Arizona; Basin and Range Province; drawdown; El Nino; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; ground water; measurement; moisture; monitoring; North America; pumping; recharge; Southwestern U.S.; storage coefficient; streamflow; United States; water resources; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved global marine gravity field from reprocessing of Geosat and ERS-1 radar altimeter waveforms AN - 51084261; 2008-081599 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Smith, W H AU - Sandwell, D T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract G51C EP - 0100 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Geosat KW - global KW - radar methods KW - altimetry KW - waveforms KW - satellite methods KW - noise KW - wavelength KW - seamounts KW - gravity field KW - errors KW - ocean waves KW - ERS KW - ocean floors KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51084261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Improved+global+marine+gravity+field+from+reprocessing+of+Geosat+and+ERS-1+radar+altimeter+waveforms&rft.au=Smith%2C+W+H%3BSandwell%2C+D+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; errors; ERS; Geosat; global; gravity field; noise; ocean floors; ocean waves; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; seamounts; waveforms; wavelength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring vertical deformation at Axial Seamount since its 1998 eruption using deep-sea pressure sensors AN - 51082776; 2008-081569 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Nooner, Scott L AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Zumberge, M A AU - Embley, R W AU - Fox, Christopher G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract G51A EP - 0070 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - monitoring KW - pressure KW - Northeast Pacific KW - uplifts KW - marine geology KW - subsidence KW - deep-sea environment KW - Axial Seamount KW - deformation KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - marine environment KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - ocean floors KW - magma chambers KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51082776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Monitoring+vertical+deformation+at+Axial+Seamount+since+its+1998+eruption+using+deep-sea+pressure+sensors&rft.au=Nooner%2C+Scott+L%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BZumberge%2C+M+A%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BFox%2C+Christopher+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nooner&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; deep-sea environment; deformation; East Pacific; eruptions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; magma chambers; magmas; marine environment; marine geology; monitoring; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; pressure; submarine volcanoes; subsidence; uplifts; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of sediment resuspension and advection in southern Lake Michigan AN - 51060032; 2008-079387 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hawley, N AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS21B EP - 1212 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - currents KW - North America KW - waves KW - grain size KW - suspended materials KW - advection KW - Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - velocity KW - Great Lakes KW - instruments KW - sediment traps KW - lake sediments KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51060032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Observations+of+sediment+resuspension+and+advection+in+southern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Hawley%2C+N%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; currents; grain size; Great Lakes; instruments; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; North America; sediment traps; sediments; suspended materials; velocity; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of vent fluid chemistry from the Marianas volcanic arc AN - 50865749; 2008-096922 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Roe, K K AU - Bolton, S A AU - Baross, J A AU - Lupton, John E AU - Lilley, M D AU - Embley, R W AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Resing, J A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V44A EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Diamante KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid phase KW - temperature KW - volcanic features KW - geothermal systems KW - volcanism KW - mixing KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - Mariana Islands KW - NW Rota-1 KW - hydrochemistry KW - gases KW - seamounts KW - calderas KW - pyroclastics KW - island arcs KW - eruptions KW - bacteria KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - bathymetry KW - Mariana Arc KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50865749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Overview+of+vent+fluid+chemistry+from+the+Marianas+volcanic+arc&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; bathymetry; calderas; chemical composition; East Diamante; eruptions; fluid phase; gases; geochemistry; geothermal systems; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; island arcs; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mixing; NW Rota-1; ocean floors; Oceania; pH; plumes; pyroclastics; sea water; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; sulfur; temperature; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Active volcanic and hydrothermal processes at NW Rota-1 submarine volcano; Mariana volcanic arc AN - 50865728; 2008-096912 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Baker, E T AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Chadwick, W W AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Dower, J AU - Evans, L AU - Hein, J AU - Juniper, K AU - Lebon, G AU - Lupton, John E AU - Merle, S AU - Metaxas, A AU - Nakamura, K AU - Resing, J E AU - Roe, K AU - Stern, R J AU - Tunnicliffe, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V43F EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volcanic features KW - geothermal systems KW - sampling KW - volcanism KW - normal faults KW - Micronesia KW - chemical composition KW - basaltic composition KW - geochemistry KW - faults KW - Mariana Islands KW - Brimstone Pit KW - NW Rota-1 KW - calderas KW - pyroclastics KW - craters KW - lava KW - island arcs KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50865728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Active+volcanic+and+hydrothermal+processes+at+NW+Rota-1+submarine+volcano%3B+Mariana+volcanic+arc&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BDower%2C+J%3BEvans%2C+L%3BHein%2C+J%3BJuniper%2C+K%3BLebon%2C+G%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BMerle%2C+S%3BMetaxas%2C+A%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BResing%2C+J+E%3BRoe%2C+K%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BTunnicliffe%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basaltic composition; Brimstone Pit; calderas; chemical composition; craters; faults; geochemistry; geothermal systems; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; island arcs; lava; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; normal faults; NW Rota-1; Oceania; plumes; pyroclastics; sampling; submarine volcanoes; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petrology and geochemistry of igneous rocks collected in association with ROV investigations of three hydrothermal sites in the Mariana Arc; NW Rota-1, E. Diamante, and NW Eifuku AN - 50865198; 2008-096914 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stern, R J AU - Basu, N K AU - Kohut, E AU - Hein, J AU - Embley, R W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V43F EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - E Diamante KW - hydrothermal vents KW - mineral composition KW - volcanism KW - basalts KW - Micronesia KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - degassing KW - Mariana Islands KW - textures KW - NW Rota-1 KW - seamounts KW - pyroclastics KW - NW Eifuku KW - island arcs KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - petrography KW - Mariana Arc KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50865198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Petrology+and+geochemistry+of+igneous+rocks+collected+in+association+with+ROV+investigations+of+three+hydrothermal+sites+in+the+Mariana+Arc%3B+NW+Rota-1%2C+E.+Diamante%2C+and+NW+Eifuku&rft.au=Stern%2C+R+J%3BBasu%2C+N+K%3BKohut%2C+E%3BHein%2C+J%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; chemical composition; degassing; E Diamante; geochemistry; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; island arcs; isotopes; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mineral composition; NW Eifuku; NW Rota-1; ocean floors; Oceania; petrography; pyroclastics; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; textures; trace elements; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquid carbon dioxide venting at the Champagne hydrothermal site, NW Eifuku Volcano, Mariana Arc AN - 50862595; 2008-096915 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lupton, John E AU - Lilley, M D AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Evans, L AU - Embley, R W AU - Olson, E AU - Proskurowski, G AU - Resing, J AU - Roe, K AU - Greene, R R AU - Lebon, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V43F EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid phase KW - ecosystems KW - West Pacific KW - carbon dioxide KW - volatilization KW - geothermal systems KW - Micronesia KW - ecology KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - P-T conditions KW - liquid phase KW - Mariana Islands KW - Champagne hydrothermal vents KW - hydrochemistry KW - gases KW - seamounts KW - NW Eifuku KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Okinawa Trough KW - Mariana Arc KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50862595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Liquid+carbon+dioxide+venting+at+the+Champagne+hydrothermal+site%2C+NW+Eifuku+Volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BEvans%2C+L%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BOlson%2C+E%3BProskurowski%2C+G%3BResing%2C+J%3BRoe%2C+K%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BLebon%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; Champagne hydrothermal vents; chemical composition; discharge; ecology; ecosystems; fluid phase; gases; geochemistry; geothermal systems; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; liquid phase; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; NW Eifuku; ocean floors; Oceania; Okinawa Trough; P-T conditions; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; volatilization; volcanoes; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of hydrothermal activity in the Lau back arc basin AN - 50861012; 2008-096928 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Resing, J AU - Baker, E T AU - Martinez, F AU - Lebon, G AU - Walker, S AU - Massoth, G J AU - Taylor, B AU - Lupton, John E AU - Greene, R R AU - Nakamura, K AU - Smith, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V44A EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - isotopes KW - Lau Basin KW - hydrothermal vents KW - characterization KW - ecosystems KW - manganese KW - Southeast Pacific KW - iron KW - carbon dioxide KW - geothermal systems KW - volcanism KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - oxides KW - ecology KW - ocean floors KW - back-arc basins KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - spreading centers KW - pH KW - East Pacific KW - South Pacific KW - iron hydroxides KW - models KW - hydroxides KW - plate tectonics KW - dissolved materials KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - sulfur KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50861012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+hydrothermal+activity+in+the+Lau+back+arc+basin&rft.au=Resing%2C+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BMartinez%2C+F%3BLebon%2C+G%3BWalker%2C+S%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BTaylor%2C+B%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BSmith%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Resing&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basins; carbon dioxide; characterization; chemical ratios; dissolved materials; East Pacific; ecology; ecosystems; geochemistry; geothermal systems; hydrothermal vents; hydroxides; iron; iron hydroxides; isotopes; Lau Basin; manganese; metals; mid-ocean ridges; models; ocean floors; oxides; Pacific Ocean; pH; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; sulfur; Valu Fa Ridge; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids in south Mariana back-arc spreading center AN - 50855988; 2008-096926 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Yamanaka, T AU - Kimura, H AU - Hirota, A AU - Toki, T AU - Tsunogai, U AU - Gamo, T AU - Utsumi, M AU - Roe, K AU - Miyabe, S AU - Okamura, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V44A EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid phase KW - temperature KW - geothermal systems KW - basins KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - basaltic composition KW - back-arc basins KW - geochemistry KW - black smokers KW - spreading centers KW - Mariana Islands KW - potassic composition KW - hydrochemistry KW - seamounts KW - Oceania KW - high temperature KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50855988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geochemistry+of+hydrothermal+fluids+in+south+Mariana+back-arc+spreading+center&rft.au=Ishibashi%2C+J%3BYamanaka%2C+T%3BKimura%2C+H%3BHirota%2C+A%3BToki%2C+T%3BTsunogai%2C+U%3BGamo%2C+T%3BUtsumi%2C+M%3BRoe%2C+K%3BMiyabe%2C+S%3BOkamura%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ishibashi&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basaltic composition; basins; black smokers; chemical composition; crust; discharge; fluid phase; geochemistry; geothermal systems; high temperature; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanic crust; potassic composition; seamounts; spreading centers; temperature; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The geologic setting of hydrothermal vents at Mariana Arc submarine volcanoes; high-resolution bathymetry and ROV observations AN - 50591739; 2008-096913 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Embley, R W AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Stern, R J AU - Hein, J AU - Merle, S AU - Ristau, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V43F EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Kasuga KW - volcanic rocks KW - slopes KW - igneous rocks KW - E Diamante KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid phase KW - temperature KW - relief KW - volcanic features KW - geothermal systems KW - volcanism KW - Micronesia KW - discharge KW - Maug Caldera KW - Mariana Islands KW - high-resolution methods KW - Brimstone Pit KW - Daikoku KW - remotely operated vehicles KW - calderas KW - pyroclastics KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - NW Eifuku KW - craters KW - island arcs KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - bathymetry KW - Mariana Arc KW - instruments KW - high temperature KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50591739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+geologic+setting+of+hydrothermal+vents+at+Mariana+Arc+submarine+volcanoes%3B+high-resolution+bathymetry+and+ROV+observations&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+W+W%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BHein%2C+J%3BMerle%2C+S%3BRistau%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; Brimstone Pit; calderas; craters; Daikoku; dikes; discharge; E Diamante; eruptions; fluid phase; geothermal systems; high temperature; high-resolution methods; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; instruments; intrusions; island arcs; Kasuga; Mariana Arc; Mariana Islands; Maug Caldera; Micronesia; NW Eifuku; Oceania; pyroclastics; relief; remote sensing; remotely operated vehicles; slopes; submarine volcanoes; temperature; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate-related flood and sediment transport from the Paria River to Grand Canyon; the role of multiple time scales AN - 50454763; 2009-075070 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Jain, S AU - Pulwarty, R S AU - Topping, D J AU - Melis, T S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract H52A EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - sand KW - Coconino County Arizona KW - geologic hazards KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - Glen Canyon Dam KW - Grand Canyon KW - Paria River KW - land management KW - Arizona KW - sediments KW - floods KW - climate effects KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50454763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Climate-related+flood+and+sediment+transport+from+the+Paria+River+to+Grand+Canyon%3B+the+role+of+multiple+time+scales&rft.au=Jain%2C+S%3BPulwarty%2C+R+S%3BTopping%2C+D+J%3BMelis%2C+T+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; clastic sediments; climate effects; Coconino County Arizona; floods; geologic hazards; Glen Canyon Dam; Grand Canyon; land management; Paria River; sand; sediment transport; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Centennial-scale changes in tropical North Atlantic salinity inferred from scleractinian corals AN - 50233989; 2007-106564 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Moses, C S AU - Swart, P K AU - Rosenheim, B E AU - Thorrold, S R AU - Zhang, Dongxiao AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract PP51C EP - 1347 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tropical environment KW - sea-surface salinity KW - sea water KW - Porifera KW - fresh water KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - variations KW - temperature KW - modern KW - Zoantharia KW - Lesser Antilles KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - ocean circulation KW - Cape Verde Islands KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - Coelenterata KW - Scleractinia KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - Antilles KW - evaporation KW - marine environment KW - Africa KW - Cnidaria KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50233989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Centennial-scale+changes+in+tropical+North+Atlantic+salinity+inferred+from+scleractinian+corals&rft.au=Moses%2C+C+S%3BSwart%2C+P+K%3BRosenheim%2C+B+E%3BThorrold%2C+S+R%3BZhang%2C+Dongxiao%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Anthozoa; Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; atmospheric precipitation; Cape Verde Islands; Caribbean region; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; ecology; evaporation; fresh water; Invertebrata; Lesser Antilles; marine environment; modern; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; Porifera; Scleractinia; sea water; sea-surface salinity; temperature; tropical environment; variations; West Indies; Zoantharia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the effect of salinity on a simulated American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) population with applications to conservation and Everglades restoration AN - 19700415; 6034744 AB - Everglades restoration will alter the hydrology of South Florida, affecting both water depth and salinity levels in the southern fringes of the Everglades, the habitat of the endangered American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). A key question is what the effects of these hydrologic changes will be on the crocodile population. Reliable predictions of the viability of endangered species under a variety of management scenarios are of vital importance in conservation ecology. Juvenile American crocodiles are thought to be sensitive to high salinity levels, suffering reduced mass, and potentially reduced survivorship and recruitment. This could negatively impact the population recovery. We addressed the management issue of how the crocodile population will respond to alterations in hydrology with a spatially explicit individual-based model. The model is designed to relate water levels, salinities, and dominant vegetation to crocodile distribution, abundance, population growth, individual growth, survival, nesting effort, and nesting success. Our analysis shows that Everglades restoration, through its effects on water flow to estuaries, may benefit crocodile populations if increased freshwater flow reduces the chance that regional salinity levels exceed levels where small individuals lose mass. In addition, we conclude that conservation priority should be placed on reducing anthropogenic sources of mortality on large individuals, such as road mortality. Finally, research should focus on estimates of annual survivorship for large individuals. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Richards, P M AU - Mooij, WM AU - DeAngelis, D L AD - Department of Biology, University of Miami, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA, paul.richards@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 371 EP - 394 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 180 IS - 2-3 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - American crocodile KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts KW - Everglades restoration KW - Simulation model KW - Uncertainty analysis KW - Individual-based model KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Restoration KW - Water levels KW - Salinity KW - Nesting KW - Hydrology KW - Wetlands KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Freshwater environments KW - Estuaries KW - Recruitment KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Salinity tolerance KW - Habitat KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - water depth KW - Habitat improvement KW - Endangered species KW - water flow KW - Environmental restoration KW - Conservation KW - survival KW - abundance KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Survival KW - Ecology KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades KW - population growth KW - Salinity effects KW - recruitment KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Mortality KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Mathematical models KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Rare species KW - Crocodylus acutus KW - water levels KW - Nature conservation KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19700415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+effect+of+salinity+on+a+simulated+American+crocodile+%28Crocodylus+acutus%29+population+with+applications+to+conservation+and+Everglades+restoration&rft.au=Richards%2C+P+M%3BMooij%2C+WM%3BDeAngelis%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2004.04.038 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quantitative distribution; Aquatic reptiles; Recruitment; Environmental impact; Anthropogenic factors; Survival; Salinity tolerance; Rare species; Population dynamics; Ecosystem disturbance; Restoration; Water levels; Habitat improvement; Salinity effects; Nesting; Nature conservation; Hydrology; Wetlands; Reproductive behaviour; Mortality causes; Mortality; Mathematical models; Freshwater environments; Vegetation; Conservation; Environmental restoration; anthropogenic factors; Estuaries; Habitat; Ecology; Salinity; water levels; water depth; population growth; water flow; recruitment; Endangered species; survival; abundance; Crocodylus acutus; USA, Florida, Everglades; ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades; Freshwater; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.04.038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gray whales born north of Mexico: Indicator of recovery or consequence of regime shift? AN - 17610190; 6142625 AB - Every winter, most gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) of the eastern North Pacific stock migrate from feeding areas in the Arctic to warm, shallow lagoons in Mexico, covering a distance of 15 000-20 000 km roundtrip. It is hypothesized that this migration to warmer climes is undertaken to reduce the whales' thermoregulatory energy requirement during winter when food resources are low. Calves are particularly vulnerable as they have yet to acquire a thick layer of blubber. Prior to the mid-1970s, newborn calves were seen primarily in Mexico's lagoons. However, since 1980, shore-based observers have reported increased numbers of calf sightings north of Mexico. Calves were greatly under-represented in the shore-based records as rarely did more than one independent observer at a time recognize the presence of a calf and a strong nearshore preference was not evident from the aerial data. Although cows with calves were difficult to detect, significant increases in average annual calf counts occurred at two counting stations in California, USA; counts increased in the late 1970s at a station near San Diego (southern California) and in the mid-1980s at a station near Carmel (central California). This trend is probably more than an increased emphasis on reporting calf sightings over the years for two reasons: (1) The first reports of calves stranding north of Mexico during the southbound migration occurred after 1976; and (2) calves were absent during many of the earlier censuses, and when they were seen, most appeared near the end of each migration. In subsequent years, calf sightings spread through the respective seasons, first at the southern stations (sometime after 1969) and then farther north (sometime after 1980). Increased calf counts at the northern stations were strongly correlated with warmer sea surface temperature anomalies. The internnual increase in calf sightings may be related to the increased abundance of the population, to changes in ocean climate, or to both factors. A one-week shift in the timing of the south-bound migration since 1980 placed the mean passage date for pregnant females near Carmel at 8 or 9 January, coinciding with earlier estimates of median calving date (10-13 January). Assuming the median parturition date has not changed, this would mean that nearly half of the calving now occurs north of Carmel. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Shelden, KEW AU - Rugh, D J AU - Schulman-Janiger, A AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115-6349 USA, kim.shelden@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 1789 EP - 1805 VL - 14 IS - 6 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Cetaceans KW - Gray whale KW - Grey whale KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01372:Geographical distribution KW - M3 1140:Biodiversity KW - D 04672:Mammals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17610190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Gray+whales+born+north+of+Mexico%3A+Indicator+of+recovery+or+consequence+of+regime+shift%3F&rft.au=Shelden%2C+KEW%3BRugh%2C+D+J%3BSchulman-Janiger%2C+A&rft.aulast=Shelden&rft.aufirst=KEW&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1789&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-Dependent Toxicity of Fluoranthene to Freshwater Invertebrates and the Role of Biotransformation on Lethal Body Residues AN - 17302370; 6130503 AB - The time-dependent toxicity of fluoranthene was examined for Hyalella azteca, Chironomus tentans, and Diporeia spp. C. tentans appeared to be the most sensitive species, and Diporeia was the least sensitive. Incipient LC sub(50) values, the concentration at which the LC sub(50) reaches an asymptote and does not change with increasing duration of exposure, for H. azteca and C. tentans were approximately 60 and 40 mu g times L super(-1), respectively. Incipient levels were not reached for Diporeia; however, the 28-d LC sub(50) concentration was 95.5 mu g times L super(-1). There was a temporal relationship with respect to lethal body residues for each of the test species. For H. azteca, the LR sub(50), the median lethal residue at an identified exposure time required to cause 50% mortality, based on total fluoranthene equivalents (parent + metabolite compounds) decreased from 3.19 mu mol times g super(-1) at 5 d to 0.80 mu mol times g super(-1) at 28 d. For C. tentans, the LR sub(50) decreased from 0.43 to 0.17 mu mol times g super(-1) from 2 to 10 d. The 10-d LR sub(50) for Diporeia was 9.97 mu mol times g super(-1), and the 28-d value was 3.67 mu mol times g super(-1). The toxicokinetics are not sufficient to address the temporal changes in LR sub(50) values. Thus, the data were fit to a Damage Assessment Model that also accounts for toxicodynamic processes. This analysis provides estimates of the incipient lethal residues for H. azteca, C. tentans, and Diporeia: 0.84, 0.21, and 3.00 mu mol times g super(-1), respectively. When comparing the relative sensitivity among species using lethal body residues, special attention should be given to ensure that comparisons are made at a common point in relation to exposure duration (i.e., time to steady state, T sub(ss)). When the LR sub(50(lipid)) values among the three species were compared at steady state, C. tentans is more sensitive than H. azteca and Diporeia spp.; however, there are no significant differences between the amphipod species. The greater sensitivity of C. tentans to fluoranthene as compared to the amphipods may be due, in part, to a potential toxic metabolite. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Schuler, L J AU - Landrum, P F AU - Lydy, MJ AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, MI 48105-1593, USA, peter.landrum@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/12/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Dec 01 SP - 6247 EP - 6255 VL - 38 IS - 23 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Crustaceans (Amphipod) KW - Molecular structure KW - biotransformation KW - Metabolites KW - Invertebrates KW - Freshwater KW - Toxicity tests KW - Ecotoxicology KW - Biotransformation KW - Chironomus tentans KW - Exposure KW - Invertebrata KW - Pollution indicators KW - Azteca KW - Testing Procedures KW - Damage KW - Mortality KW - Fluoranthene KW - Residues KW - Diporeia KW - Temporal variations KW - Amphipods KW - Toxicity KW - Hyalella azteca KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Freshwater organisms KW - Toxicity testing KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24221:Toxicity testing KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17302370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Time-Dependent+Toxicity+of+Fluoranthene+to+Freshwater+Invertebrates+and+the+Role+of+Biotransformation+on+Lethal+Body+Residues&rft.au=Schuler%2C+L+J%3BLandrum%2C+P+F%3BLydy%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Schuler&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=6247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes049844z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Ecotoxicology. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular structure; Ecotoxicology; Temporal variations; Metabolites; Toxicity; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Fluoranthene; Residues; biotransformation; Toxicity testing; Mortality; Freshwater organisms; Testing Procedures; Damage; Biotransformation; Water Pollution Effects; Amphipods; Exposure; Invertebrates; Crustaceans (Amphipod); Hyalella azteca; Azteca; Diporeia; Chironomus tentans; Invertebrata; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es049844z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth of larval cod and haddock on Georges Bank during 1995 and 1996 AN - 17797251; 6146217 AB - Growth rates of larval cod Gadus morhua and haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus were estimated based on collections in winter and spring of 1995 and 1996 during the US Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) Georges Bank Program. Growth was determined using length-at-age data derived from otolith increments to indicate age in days from hatching. Growth varied significantly among months and between 1995 and 1996. In general, cod growth exceeded 0.2 mm d super(-1) and reached a maximum growth rate of 0.7 mm d super(-1) in May 1996. Haddock growth was also greater than 0.2 mm d super(-1) with a peak of 0.5 mm d super(-1) in June 1995. For cod, instantaneous growth rates of 3.3 to 3.5% d super(-1) were higher than those published previously for the Georges Bank region. Haddock growth was comparable to that of cod in 1995 (3.3% d super(-1)), but a higher growth rate for haddock (3.5% d super(-1)) in 1996 was probably due to an under-representation of larger sizes in the data available. Increased size-at-age was associated with higher temperatures for both species; however, the effect of temperature on growth appears to have decreased in May as temperatures exceeded 6 degree C and approached 8 degree C. Insufficient numbers of larvae of either species were available in May of 1996 for a similar analysis; however, cod growth during May 1996 was the most rapid observed in this study (0.7 mm d super(-1)). This corresponded to a period of high production of suitable food organisms, early stage Calanus finmarchicus, in May 1996 resulting from cooler winter temperatures and late warming after the winter of 1996, suggesting that cooler temperatures favor a prolonged period of food production for larvae and better conditions for growth late in the larval period. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Green, J AU - Jones, R AU - Brownell, S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882-1199, USA, john.green@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11/30/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 30 SP - 255 EP - 268 VL - 283 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Atlantic cod KW - Haddock KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Age KW - Otoliths KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - Gadus morhua KW - Calanus finmarchicus KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17797251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+of+larval+cod+and+haddock+on+Georges+Bank+during+1995+and+1996&rft.au=Green%2C+J%3BJones%2C+R%3BBrownell%2C+S&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-11-30&rft.volume=283&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gadus morhua; Melanogrammus aeglefinus; Calanus finmarchicus; Age; Growth rate; Otoliths ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal tolerance and potential distribution of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles complex) on the east coast of the United States AN - 17768314; 6146218 AB - The occurrence of lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) complex on the southeast United States shelf represents one of the first documented invasions of a Pacific marine fish species into the western Atlantic Ocean. Temperature has been proposed as a possible factor limiting the range of this introduction. To examine this hypothesis, temperature-tolerance studies were conducted following the chronic lethal minimum protocol, with death as the endpoint. Overall, the mean chronic lethal minimum was 10.0 degree C and mean temperature at feeding cessation was 16.1 degree C. Rate of temperature decrease and acclimation temperature did not have a significant effect on chronic lethal minimum or temperature at feeding cessation. When combined with mean February water temperatures, lionfish thermal tolerance data indicated that lionfish could overwinter on the southeast United States continental shelf, with a northern limit of Cape Hatteras and an inshore limit coincident with the mean 12 degree C isotherm, which equates to a 10 degree C minimum water temperature. The mean 12 degree C bottom isotherm also runs along the continental shelf break (200 m isobath), marking the offshore limit for lionfish on the southeast United States continental shelf. The current southern limit of the invasion is not bound by temperature, as lionfish could survive (but have not yet been reported) on the Florida coast south of Miami, throughout the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, extending into the southern hemisphere. Possible reasons for the constrained southern limit may include planktonic transport mechanisms, patterns of juvenile and adult movements, and the initial lionfish introduction site. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Kimball, ME AU - Miller, J M AU - Whitfield, P E AU - Hare, JA AD - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, NOAA Beaufort Laboratory, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, jon.hare@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11/30/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 30 SP - 269 EP - 278 VL - 283 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Firefish KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - USA KW - Overwintering KW - Ecological distribution KW - Thermal stability KW - Introduced species KW - Pterois volitans KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17768314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Thermal+tolerance+and+potential+distribution+of+invasive+lionfish+%28Pterois+volitans%2Fmiles+complex%29+on+the+east+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Kimball%2C+ME%3BMiller%2C+J+M%3BWhitfield%2C+P+E%3BHare%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2004-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pterois volitans; USA; Thermal stability; Ecological distribution; Introduced species; Overwintering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linking fish and prawns to their environment: a hierarchical landscape approach AN - 17763257; 6146216 AB - Little is known about the relative influence of landscape structure on the spatial distribution and abundance of marine organisms. To address this problem, we applied landscape ecology concepts and methods, together with conventional sampling techniques and path analysis, to test alternative hypotheses of linkages between marine nekton and landscape structure in Moreton Bay, Queensland (Australia). We quantified substratum structure at 3 spatial scales: (1) whole landscape mosaic (10s of hectares); (2) habitat type (benthic class) (100s m super(2) to hectares) and (3) within-patch scale (cm super(2) to m super(2)). Substratum structure at all scales was important for assemblage density and number of species, with the landscape structure of individual habitat types explaining more of the spatial variation than either within-patch structure or the structure of the whole landscape mosaic. Density and the number of species of seagrass residents were strongly influenced by landscape composition quantified as the proportion of all seagrass habitat (r super(2) = 0.40 and 0.48 respectively) and the proportion of long-leaved Zostera capricorni (r super(2) = 0.34 and 0.30 respectively) seagrass in the landscape. An abrupt decline in assemblage density and number of species was evident at <20% seagrass cover. More species of fish used mangroves with adjacent continuous seagrass beds than mangroves with adjacent patchy seagrasses or unvegetated sandflats. Several species of fish using mangroves at high tide were more strongly influenced by the spatial configuration of mangrove patches and the composition of adjacent substratum than the internal structure of mangrove patches. The study highlights the need for a hierarchical landscape approach when investigating animal-environment relations in marine landscapes. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Pittman, S J AU - McAlpine, CA AU - Pittman, K M AD - NOAA/NOS/CCMA Biogeography Program, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, simon.pittman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11/30/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 30 SP - 233 EP - 254 VL - 283 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Nekton KW - Spatial distribution KW - Australia, Queensland KW - Abundance KW - Landscape KW - Marine ecosystems KW - D 04330:Marine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17763257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Linking+fish+and+prawns+to+their+environment%3A+a+hierarchical+landscape+approach&rft.au=Pittman%2C+S+J%3BMcAlpine%2C+CA%3BPittman%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-11-30&rft.volume=283&rft.issue=&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australia, Queensland; Landscape; Spatial distribution; Abundance; Marine ecosystems; Nekton ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Importance of community-based restoration in Louisiana: A case study of the Edward Wisner donation restoration project AN - 39946778; 3890407 AU - Brodnax, C Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39946778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Importance+of+community-based+restoration+in+Louisiana%3A+A+case+study+of+the+Edward+Wisner+donation+restoration+project&rft.au=Brodnax%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brodnax&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoration of estuarine habitat for juvenille chinook salmon: Quantity, quality and connectivity AN - 39944717; 3891906 AU - Rowse, M Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39944717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+estuarine+habitat+for+juvenille+chinook+salmon%3A+Quantity%2C+quality+and+connectivity&rft.au=Rowse%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rowse&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Science roles during response AN - 39926142; 3892853 AU - Jeansonne, J Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39926142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Science+roles+during+response&rft.au=Jeansonne%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jeansonne&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Clean Gulf 2004, 11000 Richmond Ave Suite 500, Houston, TX 77042, USA; phone: (832) 242-1969; fax: (832) 242-1971; URL: www.cleangulf.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stream crossings as small dams in coastal California: Prioritization, community planning efforts and funding AN - 39921001; 3892248 AU - Mahan, L Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39921001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Stream+crossings+as+small+dams+in+coastal+California%3A+Prioritization%2C+community+planning+efforts+and+funding&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Duck creek: Lessons learned from the restoration of an Alaskan urban watershed AN - 39918032; 3889475 AU - Phillips, E Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39918032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Duck+creek%3A+Lessons+learned+from+the+restoration+of+an+Alaskan+urban+watershed&rft.au=Phillips%2C+E&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Community based restoration as an instrument for social change, local empowerment, and transforming our relationship with the environment AN - 39917989; 3889001 AU - Leigh, P Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39917989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Community+based+restoration+as+an+instrument+for+social+change%2C+local+empowerment%2C+and+transforming+our+relationship+with+the+environment&rft.au=Leigh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing salmon recovery strategies in the estuaries and shallow water shoreline areas of Puget Sound, Washington AN - 39917565; 3889303 AU - Fresh, K Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39917565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fresh%2C+K&rft.aulast=Fresh&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Developing+salmon+recovery+strategies+in+the+estuaries+and+shallow+water+shoreline+areas+of+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.title=Developing+salmon+recovery+strategies+in+the+estuaries+and+shallow+water+shoreline+areas+of+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoration and revitalization of urban coastal communities and habitat: The portfields interagency partnership AN - 39915831; 3891905 AU - Baker, M Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Restoration+and+revitalization+of+urban+coastal+communities+and+habitat%3A+The+portfields+interagency+partnership&rft.au=Baker%2C+M&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring SAV planted by machine: Balancing sample size and time needed for sampling AN - 39909748; 3891074 AU - Bergstrom, P Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Monitoring+SAV+planted+by+machine%3A+Balancing+sample+size+and+time+needed+for+sampling&rft.au=Bergstrom%2C+P&rft.aulast=Bergstrom&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coral reef restoration in the Florida keys national marine sanctuary: Lessons learned and lessons to be learned AN - 39909628; 3889131 AU - Franklin, E Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coral+reef+restoration+in+the+Florida+keys+national+marine+sanctuary%3A+Lessons+learned+and+lessons+to+be+learned&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oak Island salt harsh restoration project: Lessons learned with the installation of new culverts underneath an active railroad line AN - 39852276; 3891296 AU - Hutchins, E Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39852276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Oak+Island+salt+harsh+restoration+project%3A+Lessons+learned+with+the+installation+of+new+culverts+underneath+an+active+railroad+line&rft.au=Hutchins%2C+E&rft.aulast=Hutchins&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Restore America's Estuaries, 3801 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 53, Arlington, VA 22203, USA; phone: 703-524-0248; fax: 703- 524-0287; email: info@estuaries.org; URL: www.estuaries.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trustee perspective AN - 39818809; 3892851 AU - Reinharz, E Y1 - 2004/11/19/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39818809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trustee+perspective&rft.au=Reinharz%2C+E&rft.aulast=Reinharz&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Clean Gulf 2004, 11000 Richmond Ave Suite 500, Houston, TX 77042, USA; phone: (832) 242-1969; fax: (832) 242-1971; URL: www.cleangulf.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 76 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370533; 11248-040529_0076 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 76 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 85 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370475; 11248-040529_0085 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 85 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 77 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370428; 11248-040529_0077 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 77 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 73 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370375; 11248-040529_0073 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 73 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 87 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370314; 11248-040529_0087 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 87 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 60 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370217; 11248-040529_0060 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 60 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 24 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370196; 11248-040529_0024 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 24 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 32 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36370044; 11248-040529_0032 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 32 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36370044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 74 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369991; 11248-040529_0074 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 74 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 71 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369838; 11248-040529_0071 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 71 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 54 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369762; 11248-040529_0054 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 54 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 56 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369647; 11248-040529_0056 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 56 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 67 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369625; 11248-040529_0067 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 67 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 50 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369611; 11248-040529_0050 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 50 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 48 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369599; 11248-040529_0048 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 48 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 51 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369536; 11248-040529_0051 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 51 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 66 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369488; 11248-040529_0066 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 66 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 79 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369331; 11248-040529_0079 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 79 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 27 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369319; 11248-040529_0027 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 27 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 80 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369313; 11248-040529_0080 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 80 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 59 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369306; 11248-040529_0059 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 59 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 14 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369262; 11248-040529_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 14 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 15 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369084; 11248-040529_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 15 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 3 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36369040; 11248-040529_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 3 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36369040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 64 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368863; 11248-040529_0064 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 64 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 75 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368764; 11248-040529_0075 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 75 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 31 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368689; 11248-040529_0031 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 31 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 70 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368609; 11248-040529_0070 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 70 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 46 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368608; 11248-040529_0046 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 46 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 72 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368548; 11248-040529_0072 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 72 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 16 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368483; 11248-040529_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 16 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 41 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368474; 11248-040529_0041 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 41 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 53 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368460; 11248-040529_0053 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 53 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 65 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368445; 11248-040529_0065 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 65 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 13 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368354; 11248-040529_0013 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 13 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 39 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368335; 11248-040529_0039 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 39 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 18 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368307; 11248-040529_0018 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 18 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 35 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368292; 11248-040529_0035 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 35 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 30 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368179; 11248-040529_0030 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 30 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 17 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368150; 11248-040529_0017 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 17 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 84 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36368055; 11248-040529_0084 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 84 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36368055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 57 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367911; 11248-040529_0057 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 57 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 82 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367903; 11248-040529_0082 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 82 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 40 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367851; 11248-040529_0040 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 40 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 43 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367835; 11248-040529_0043 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 43 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 55 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367776; 11248-040529_0055 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 55 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 38 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367725; 11248-040529_0038 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 38 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 83 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367714; 11248-040529_0083 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 83 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 12 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367661; 11248-040529_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 12 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 9 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367533; 11248-040529_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 9 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 10 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367437; 11248-040529_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 10 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 23 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367363; 11248-040529_0023 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 23 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 22 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367347; 11248-040529_0022 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 22 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 86 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367236; 11248-040529_0086 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 86 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 36 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36367179; 11248-040529_0036 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 36 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36367179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 68 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366980; 11248-040529_0068 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 68 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 47 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366897; 11248-040529_0047 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 47 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 8 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366728; 11248-040529_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 8 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 2 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366507; 11248-040529_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 4 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366442; 11248-040529_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 4 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 1 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366265; 11248-040529_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 81 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366232; 11248-040529_0081 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 81 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 29 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366211; 11248-040529_0029 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 29 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 78 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36366044; 11248-040529_0078 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 78 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36366044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 49 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36365896; 11248-040529_0049 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 49 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 61 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36365587; 11248-040529_0061 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 61 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36365587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 44 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36364883; 11248-040529_0044 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 44 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 42 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36364669; 11248-040529_0042 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 42 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 69 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36364459; 11248-040529_0069 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 69 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 6 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36364356; 11248-040529_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 6 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36364356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 52 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36363605; 11248-040529_0052 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 52 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36363605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. [Part 45 of 87] T2 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 36363087; 11248-040529_0045 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 45 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36363087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPE WIND ENERGY PROJECT, NANTUCKET SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. AN - 16360627; 11248 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of 130 wind turbine generators on the Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts are proposed. The turbines would be located approximately 4.7 miles from the nearest point of land on the mainland (Point Gammon), the southeastern portion of the wind park would be approximately 11 miles from Nantucket Island (Great Point) and the westernmost turbines would lie 5.5 miles off Martha's Vineyard (Cape Poge). The turbines would be arranged to maximize the Wind Park's energy generating capacity to achieve a maximum potential electric output of approximately 454 kilowatts of renewable power. The turbine array would provide for sufficient spacing between turbines, ensuring a grid extending a minimum of 0.34 nautical miles) by 0.56 nautical miles. Power generated by each turbines would be transmitted via a 33-kilovolt submarine transmission cable system to the Electric Service Platform located centrally within the turbine array. The platform would transmit electricity to the shore via a submarine cable system consisting of two 12.5-mile-long 115-kilovolt lines extending to a landfall site in Yarmouth (Lewis Bay), which it would connect with an underground cable system near Willow Street in Yarmouth and, then, with the existing NSTAR Electric Barnstable Switching Station for distribution through the existing power grid. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS presents a proposal submitted by the applicant in November 2001. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project's interconnection with the existing NSTAR grid would allow wind-generated energy from the turbine array to be transmitted and distributed to users connected to the New England transmission system, including users on Cape Cod and the Islands. Hence, NSTAR energy generation would be diversified and the environment would benefit from a replacement of some energy generated based on fossil fuel combustion with a safe, clean source of energy. The project would create 154 jobs, generating $6.93 million in annual employment income. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Array installation would damage benthic habitat, including valued shellfish habitat, and alter the geologic underpinnings of the seafloor. Avian species would suffer mortality due to collisions with turbine blades. The turbines would present a navigational hazard for ships entering and leaving the area. Archaeological resource sites could be affected by the placement of six turbines and seven portions of the inner array cable grid within the easternmost portion of the array. The array would mar visual aesthetics in the area, including views from a number of historic districts and individual structures and from recreational boats using Nantucket Sound. Noise associated with turbine operation would annoy recreationists and could affect bird populations in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040529, Volume 1--1,275 pages, Volume 2--1,381 pages, Volume 3--625 pages, Volume 4-311 pages, November 10, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Sources KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Historic Districts KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Shellfish KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Massachusetts KW - Nantucket Sound KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16360627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.title=CAPE+WIND+ENERGY+PROJECT%2C+NANTUCKET+SOUND%2C+MASSACHUSETTS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Concord, Massachusetts; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 10, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AN - 16358463; 11246 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2005-2006 groundfish specifications and management measures for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, enumerates 18 objectives, under three broad categories, that management measure must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Eight groundfish species have been declared over fished and measures to prevent over fishing and rebuild these over fished stocks are a central element of the proposed action. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. Management measures considered for commercial fisheries would include two-month cumulative landing limits for species, species groups, and geographic subunits for limited entry trawl and fixed gear sectors and fisheries not license limited under the FMP, as well as gear restrictions to reduce bycatch of over fished species and reduce habitat impacts. Management measures considered for recreational fisheries would include bag limits, size limits, and fishing seasons; these measures would vary by state. In addition, area closures, based on depth and intended to reduce bycatch of species would apply to both commercial and recreational fisheries that are likely to catch these species; these closures would vary by geographic region. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered for each of the following areas in this final EIS: limited entry trawl fishery, limited-entry fixed gear fishery and open access fisheries, tribal fisheries, and the Washington, Oregon, and California recreational fisheries. A preferred alternative is identified in each case. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the fishery specifications would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the over fished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lost income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 040525, Final EIS--327 pages Appendix A--366 pages, November 5, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16358463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2004.04.038 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 5, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Caging Atlantic Menhaden: Collection, Husbandry, and in situ Bioassays with a Sensitive Estuarine Species AN - 20717357; 6786806 AB - Cages as tools for in situ bioassays have a proven track record in monitoring the effects of effluent and sediment toxicity. Application to biomonitoring, however, has received comparably little attention. With the increasing threat of harmful algal blooms to both humans and aquatic organisms, their use as sentinels for early warning and for the examination of organism response in situ is evident. During efforts to monitor and describe the response of juvenile menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) to the reportedly toxic dinoflagellates of the genus Pfiesteria, we devised a simple, inexpensive cage for the conduct of in situ bioassays. This design, in combination with fish husbandry and transport techniques specific for menhaden, allows for rapid, inexpensive deployment of cages in at least a 4-h radius of the holding facility with an acceptable level of mortality and minimal caging effects. Here we describe their application in Middle River, Maryland, where a high prevalence of menhaden with ulcerative lesions was detected in the presence of Pfiesteria-like organisms in August 1999. In all cages, no mortalities occurred that were attributable to anything other than transport stress, and physiological and neurological variables investigated proved to be in the normal range for the species. This approach demonstrates the feasibility of using inexpensive cages for biomonitoring with a sensitive piscine species. JF - Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies AU - Jacobs, J M AU - Van Heukelem, WF AU - Gieseker, C AU - Harrell, R M AD - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, Oxford, MD 21654, USA Y1 - 2004/11/03/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 03 SP - 207 EP - 218 PB - Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, 7221 Covey Trace Tallahassee FL 32308 USA IS - 58 KW - Atlantic menhaden KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Canada, British Columbia, Middle R. KW - Toxicity tests KW - Dinoflagellates KW - biomonitoring KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Pfiesteria KW - Rivers KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Mortality KW - Conferences KW - Wildlife KW - Brackish KW - Stress KW - Toxicity KW - Effluents KW - A, Atlantic KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - Sediments KW - Cages KW - Bioassays KW - Husbandry KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20717357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Conference+of+the+Southeastern+Association+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Agencies&rft.atitle=Caging+Atlantic+Menhaden%3A+Collection%2C+Husbandry%2C+and+in+situ+Bioassays+with+a+Sensitive+Estuarine+Species&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+J+M%3BVan+Heukelem%2C+WF%3BGieseker%2C+C%3BHarrell%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=58&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Conference+of+the+Southeastern+Association+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Agencies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Bioassays; Brackishwater environment; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Effluents; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Cages; Rivers; Mortality; Aquatic organisms; Conferences; Wildlife; Stress; Sediments; Dinoflagellates; biomonitoring; Husbandry; Brevoortia tyrannus; Pfiesteria; Canada, British Columbia, Middle R.; ANW, USA, Maryland; A, Atlantic; Brackish ER - TY - GEN T1 - America's Families and Living Arrangements: 2003. Population Characteristics. Current Population Reports. P20-553 AN - 62126046; ED484520 AB - The data in this report is from the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) to the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS). The population represented (the population universe) in the ASEC is the civilian non institutionalized population living in the United States. Members of the Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post are included if there is at least one civilian adult living in the house hold. Most of the data from the ASEC were collected in March (with some data collected in February and April), and the data was controlled to independent population estimates for March 2003. The decades long decline in the proportion of family groups with children that were married couple families leveled off during the mid 1990s, at about 68 percent from 1996 to 2003. This change reflects declining divorce rates and reduced non marital fertility, especially among teens. Between 1970 and 1996, the median age at first marriage also increased but since 1996 has been fairly stable for both men and women. Basic trends in household and family composition, living arrangements and marital status of adults, and characteristics of unmarried couple households are presented in this report. A new section is included that highlights married couple families with a stay at home parent. AU - Fields, Jason Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 20 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Family Characteristics KW - Marital Status KW - Employment Level KW - Housing KW - Individual Differences KW - Family Structure KW - Family Income KW - Educational Attainment KW - Children KW - Census Figures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=America%27s+Families+and+Living+Arrangements%3A+2003.+Population+Characteristics.+Current+Population+Reports.+P20-553&rft.au=Fields%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Fields&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China's Missing Children: The 2000 Census Underreporting Surprise AN - 60547235; 200502104 AB - We compare the age & sex structure of China's 2000 population census to an estimate of that structure derived from a projection from the 1990 census. Based on China's own official estimates of demographic change, our intercensal analysis indicates a shortfall in enumeration of more than a quarter of all children under age 5 & an eighth of those between 5 & 9, a total of nearly 37 million children missing in the 2000 census. We show that the shortfall is primarily due to underreporting of children in the census. Sex differences in child underreporting were fairly minor. Child underreporting in China is not unprecedented, but child underreporting rates in 2000 were about triple those of previous censuses. We attribute the increase primarily to policy changes beginning in the early 1990s that held officials at all jurisdictional levels personally responsible for enforcing birth quotas. 4 Tables, 3 Figures, 1 Appendix, 38 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Population Studies AU - Goodkind, Daniel M AD - International Programs Center, US Census Bureau, Washington, DC M.Goodkind@census.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 281 EP - 295 VL - 58 IS - 3 SN - 0032-4728, 0032-4728 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Population Policy KW - Fertility KW - Census KW - Sex Ratio KW - Children KW - article KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60547235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+Studies&rft.atitle=China%27s+Missing+Children%3A+The+2000+Census+Underreporting+Surprise&rft.au=Goodkind%2C+Daniel+M&rft.aulast=Goodkind&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+Studies&rft.issn=00324728&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F0032472042000272348 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - POSTA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Census; Children; Fertility; Population Policy; Sex Ratio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472042000272348 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term aridity changes in the Western United States AN - 51759609; 2005-011426 AB - The western United States is experiencing a severe multiyear drought that is unprecedented in some hydroclimatic records. Using gridded drought reconstructions that cover most of the western United States over the past 1200 years, we show that this drought pales in comparison to an earlier period of elevated aridity and epic drought in AD 900 to 1300, an interval broadly consistent with the Medieval Warm Period. If elevated aridity in the western United States is a natural response to climate warming, then any trend toward warmer temperatures in the future could lead to a serious long-term increase in aridity over western North America. JF - Science AU - Cook, Edward R AU - Woodhouse, Connie A AU - Eakin, C Mark AU - Meko, David M AU - Stahle, David W Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 1015 EP - 1018 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 306 IS - 5698 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - Quaternary KW - arid environment KW - correlation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - drought KW - Cenozoic KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - Western U.S. KW - paleotemperature KW - Pacific Ocean KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - sea-surface temperature KW - Medieval Warm Period KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51759609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Long-term+aridity+changes+in+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Cook%2C+Edward+R%3BWoodhouse%2C+Connie+A%3BEakin%2C+C+Mark%3BMeko%2C+David+M%3BStahle%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=306&rft.issue=5698&rft.spage=1015&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1102586 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Lamont-Doherty Earth Obs., Contrib. No. 6681 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; Cenozoic; climate change; correlation; drought; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Holocene; Medieval Warm Period; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea-surface temperature; terrestrial environment; United States; upper Holocene; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1102586 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exploiting MODIS data for estimating sea surface nitrate from space AN - 51725314; 2005-033808 AB - MODIS satellite data are used to estimate sea surface nitrate concentrations. Phytoplankton photosynthesis drives the carbon cycle, converting carbon dioxide to organic matter. Nitrate distribution in the world ocean is an indicator of the phytoplankton productivity. (mte) JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Goes, Joaquim I AU - do R Gomes, Helga AU - Saino, T AU - Wong, C S AU - Mordy, C W Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 449 EP - 449, 454 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - currents KW - photosynthesis KW - Southern Ocean KW - phytoplankton KW - photochemistry KW - nitrates KW - plankton KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - nutrients KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - carbon KW - carbon cycle KW - sea-surface temperature KW - chemical composition KW - world ocean KW - uncertainty KW - remote sensing KW - productivity KW - MODIS KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51725314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Exploiting+MODIS+data+for+estimating+sea+surface+nitrate+from+space&rft.au=Goes%2C+Joaquim+I%3Bdo+R+Gomes%2C+Helga%3BSaino%2C+T%3BWong%2C+C+S%3BMordy%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Goes&rft.aufirst=Joaquim&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004EO440001 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; currents; El Nino Southern Oscillation; geochemical cycle; MODIS; nitrates; nutrients; ocean currents; photochemistry; photosynthesis; phytoplankton; plankton; productivity; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; Southern Ocean; uncertainty; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004EO440001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molluscs and crabs in a pickle; a brine seep Konservat-Lagerstaette AN - 51706000; 2005-046244 AB - Sulfide-rich brine lakes in marine settings are suggested to be probable Konservat-Lagerstaette for fish and other organisms. A test of the Lagerstaette potential is in progress at the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Gulf of Mexico, where the Jurassic Louann salt intersects the sea floor at a depth of 70m. Here the brine has formed a 500m (super 2) anoxic lake 30-60 cm deep. Salinity in the brine is approximately 200ppt and the brine is rich in dissolved sulfide and hydrocarbon gases. In 1993, empty molluscan shells, sea urchins, crabs and wood were placed within mesh bags and deployed into the brine pool by submersible. In 1995 and 2001 (two years and eight years after deployment) experiments were recovered and the taphonomic condition of the remains were documented. Results show a distinct gradient in preservation that follows salinity, oxygen, and sulfide gradients. In the brine pool itself, the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, was recovered at 2 and 8 years with the soft tissue in excellent condition. The cuticle, however, was softened and decalcified. Down gradient from the brine pool where normal seawater mixes with the brine (lowering salinity to about 60ppt and increasing oxygen levels), crabs have cuticle present, but have lost all soft tissue. Mollusc shells are exceptionally well-preserved in the brine pool, but where brine mixed with normal seawater, shells were severely dissolved. The mixing increases oxygenation and promotes the production of sulfuric acid from the sulfidic brine. These mixing zones also promote thick growth of white filamentous bacterial mats (e.g., Beggiatoa) and the production of elemental sulfur. Bacterial mats have been suggested to act to enhance preservation. However, in the case of brines, the mats mark zones of highly active taphonomic degradation. Therefore, sea floor brine seeps are potentially responsible for exceptional preservation in the fossil record, but are likely ringed by zones of rapid taphonomic loss where sulfidic brines mix with normal sea water. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Parsons-Hubbard, Karla AU - Powell, Eric AU - Walker, Sally E AU - Callender, Russell AU - Staff, George AU - Ashton-Alcox, Kathryn AU - Shepard, Rebekah AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 66 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - sulfuric acid KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - salinity KW - Lagerstatten KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Malacostraca KW - algal mats KW - mixing KW - taphonomy KW - Invertebrata KW - Mollusca KW - sedimentary structures KW - inorganic acids KW - shells KW - Jurassic KW - Crustacea KW - biogenic structures KW - Garden Banks KW - Mesozoic KW - algal structures KW - Arthropoda KW - marine environment KW - Mandibulata KW - Louann Salt KW - brines KW - anaerobic environment KW - North Atlantic KW - preservation KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51706000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Molluscs+and+crabs+in+a+pickle%3B+a+brine+seep+Konservat-Lagerstaette&rft.au=Parsons-Hubbard%2C+Karla%3BPowell%2C+Eric%3BWalker%2C+Sally+E%3BCallender%2C+Russell%3BStaff%2C+George%3BAshton-Alcox%2C+Kathryn%3BShepard%2C+Rebekah%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Parsons-Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Karla&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algal mats; algal structures; anaerobic environment; Arthropoda; Atlantic Ocean; biogenic structures; brines; Crustacea; Garden Banks; Gulf of Mexico; inorganic acids; Invertebrata; Jurassic; Lagerstatten; Louann Salt; Malacostraca; Mandibulata; marine environment; Mesozoic; mixing; Mollusca; North Atlantic; oxygen; preservation; salinity; sea water; sedimentary structures; shells; sulfuric acid; taphonomy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric carbon dioxide and ocean carbonate ion concentration during the last glacial cycle AN - 51701823; 2005-046387 AB - Continuous production and sinking of fixed carbon out of the thin sunlit layer of the ocean maintains a steep vertical gradient in ocean CO2, keeping most of the carbon in the deep ocean and out of contact with the atmosphere. Favored explanations for the 80 ppm decrease in atmospheric CO2 that accompanied the Earth's glacial cycles involve some change in this biological pump at low or high latitudes. One way to study the pump is to reconstruct the vertical profile in the carbonate ion concentration, useful because the carbonate ion concentration is inversely proportional to CO2. Today the carbonate ion concentration is greatest at the tropical sea surface, low between 1000-5000 m, with a minimum between 500-1500 m. We extend our previous glacial reconstruction to make a complete profile of the glacial ocean from the surface to 5000 m, and reconstruct the entire glacial cycle (150,000 years BP to present) at the critical surface and upper ocean (1500 m) depths. We find that the vertical gradient outside the North Atlantic steepened in the upper 1500 m during glacial times. Reconstructions over the last glacial cycle reveal an 80 micro-mol/kg increase in carbonation at the sea surface during glacial times relative to present, a small increase (10-20 micro-mol/kg) at 1500 m, and little change below. The reconstructions have large (+10 micro-mol/kg) uncertainty and possible biases in absolute value, and are deficient in cores representing 100-1500 m, yet the major conclusion, that over much of the ocean, the carbonate ion concentration (and) CO2 gradient between 0-1500 m steepens during glacial times, appears robust. The change is large, well above measurement uncertainty, supported by different proxies, and is geographically widespread outside the North Atlantic. Mechanisms capable of explaining the increased vertical gradient in carbonate ion concentration include reduced vertical diffusion and thermocline ventilation (the primary mechanisms acting against the biological pump), and/or a stronger/more effective biological pump. Recognizing that over thousands of years the deep ocean carbonate ion concentration is essentially invariant due to the buffering capacity of calcium carbonate that lines the seafloor, the simplest explanation is that changes driven by the steeper glacial thermocline keep more carbon out of the surface ocean during cold glacial times. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Anderson, David M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 89 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - cycles KW - carbonate ion KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - paleoatmosphere KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleoclimatology KW - carbon dioxide KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - thermocline KW - upper Quaternary KW - Pleistocene KW - reconstruction KW - geochemistry KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51701823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+carbon+dioxide+and+ocean+carbonate+ion+concentration+during+the+last+glacial+cycle&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; carbonate ion; Cenozoic; cycles; geochemistry; last glacial maximum; paleo-oceanography; paleoatmosphere; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reconstruction; thermocline; upper Pleistocene; upper Quaternary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting AN - 51680008; 2005-059830 AB - Geological and geophysical studies of the south and west Florida margin have progressed from regional seismic surveys and broad facies mapping to more focused, higher-resolution, digital examinations of specific sites of interest in recent years. These modern studies have focused on paleoshorelines and reefal structures that seem to be nearly ubiquitous along the distal portions of this carbonate ramp system. The application of new digital, high-resolution geoacoustic tools such 300 kHz multibeam, high-resolution seismic reflection and side-scan sonar profiling tied to meter-scale accuracy GPS navigation as well as high-definition bottom cameras mounted on improved, remotely operated vehicles have allowed us to significantly understand the roles of sea level, antecedent topography, substrate control, benthic biology and water-column properties from the late Pleistocene to Recent. This technology has allowed us to address a number of broad themes in the past decade which include: (1) the widespread development of oolitic sediments during the Last Glacial Maximum (MIS 2) sea-level lowstand as seen in lithified, submerged paleoshorelines (-60-70 m) and upper slope bedforms (-110-175 m), (2) the discovery of MIS 5a reefs (-10 m) along the outer margin supported by a terrace of unknown age, (3) the rapid succession of sea-level fluctuations producing multiple, bathtub-ring-like shorelines on the upper slope, (4) lithified shorelines (barrier islands) providing the hard substrate required to support coral-reef development, (5) the rim-to-ramp transition , (6) paleo-flow behavior of the Loop/Florida Current, and (7) the northern extent of relict reefal structures in waters today that cannot support reef growth. Finally, very recent seismic data have revealed extreme lowstand ( approximately 160 m) features that appear to be erosional scarps at some sites, but reefal buildups in others. Drill core recovery and subsequent rock analysis are the next steps as they would provide the missing sea-level and paleoceanographic historical details. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hine, Albert C AU - Jarrett, Bret D AU - Halley, Robert B AU - Locker, Stanley D AU - Mallinson, David J AU - Naar, David F AU - Donahue, Brian T AU - Weaver, Doug AU - Shinn, Eugene A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 193 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - benthic taxa KW - technology KW - last glacial maximum KW - geophysical surveys KW - reefs KW - paleo-oceanography KW - mapping KW - terraces KW - Florida KW - cores KW - Cenozoic KW - substrates KW - acoustical methods KW - topography KW - outer shelf KW - sediments KW - Florida Current KW - high-resolution methods KW - Quaternary KW - western Florida KW - geophysical methods KW - properties KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - bedforms KW - seismic methods KW - lithofacies KW - sea-level changes KW - slope environment KW - marine environment KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - scarps KW - continental shelf KW - accuracy KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51680008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geological+Society+of+America%2C+2004+annual+meeting&rft.au=Hine%2C+Albert+C%3BJarrett%2C+Bret+D%3BHalley%2C+Robert+B%3BLocker%2C+Stanley+D%3BMallinson%2C+David+J%3BNaar%2C+David+F%3BDonahue%2C+Brian+T%3BWeaver%2C+Doug%3BShinn%2C+Eugene+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hine&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; acoustical methods; bedforms; benthic taxa; Cenozoic; continental shelf; cores; Florida; Florida Current; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; Gulf Coastal Plain; high-resolution methods; last glacial maximum; lithofacies; mapping; marine environment; outer shelf; paleo-oceanography; properties; Quaternary; reefs; scarps; sea-level changes; sediments; seismic methods; side-scanning methods; slope environment; substrates; surveys; technology; terraces; topography; United States; western Florida ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of process controls in land surface hydrological cycle over the continental United States AN - 51669643; 2005-069710 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Syed, Tajdarul Hassan AU - Lakshmi, Venkat AU - Paleologos, Evan AU - Lohmann, Dag AU - Mitchell, Kenneth AU - Famiglietti, James S Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - D22 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - cycles KW - land cover KW - hydrologic cycle KW - evaporation KW - stochastic processes KW - moisture KW - runoff KW - evapotranspiration KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51669643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+process+controls+in+land+surface+hydrological+cycle+over+the+continental+United+States&rft.au=Syed%2C+Tajdarul+Hassan%3BLakshmi%2C+Venkat%3BPaleologos%2C+Evan%3BLohmann%2C+Dag%3BMitchell%2C+Kenneth%3BFamiglietti%2C+James+S&rft.aulast=Syed&rft.aufirst=Tajdarul&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D22&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD004640 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cycles; evaporation; evapotranspiration; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; land cover; moisture; runoff; soils; stochastic processes; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004640 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface reactivity of nanocrystalline anatase AN - 51669104; 2005-068174 AB - The chemical and electrostatic interactions at mineral-water interfaces is of fundamental importance in many geochemical processes, which has lead to considerable interest in characterizing this interface region by theoretical and experimental means. Specifically, the development of surface charge has been studied frequently as a function of pH, at the macroscopic scale. Data predicting the surface behavior of macroscopic crystals may not apply directly to natural, low temperature systems, where nano-sized crystals represent a major fraction of available reactive surfaces. Therefore, to accurately model and predict the role of natural nano-sized particles in the environment it is essential to understand the size-dependencies of mineral-water interface properties. This presentation will summarize our experimental and modeling efforts investigating the size-dependence of surface protonation, and pHznpc and IEP values of nanometer anatase (TiO (sub 2) ). A suite of anatase samples ranging in particle size from <5nm to 200nm were studied. Potentiometric titrations and electrophoretic mobility studies were completed, with the two experimental techniques matching as closely as the different procedures permitted. Titrations were performed in NaCl media at ionic strengths from 0.005 to 0.3 molality, at 25 degrees C. The surface charge of the anatase was enhanced with increasing ionic strength. Moreover, the experimental data suggest that the pHznpc values increase with decreasing particle size. The experimental results were rationalized using the 1-pK and MUSIC surface complexation models, in combination with a basic Stern-layer representation of electrical double layer (EDL) structure. MUSIC model fits were constrained by complementary molecular dynamics modeling results, which provided Ti-O bond lengths. To adequately model and describe the experimental data of the smallest particles at the lower ionic strengths, the spherical symmetry of the diffuse portion of the EDL must be accounted for. Research sponsored by: NSR-NIRT initiative EAR-0124001. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ridley, Moira K AU - Machesky, Michael L AU - Hackley, Vincent AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 260 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - processes KW - experimental studies KW - titration KW - anatase KW - complexing KW - characterization KW - prediction KW - mineral-water interface KW - temperature KW - models KW - reactivity KW - chemical reactions KW - oxides KW - accuracy KW - pH KW - particles KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51669104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Surface+reactivity+of+nanocrystalline+anatase&rft.au=Ridley%2C+Moira+K%3BMachesky%2C+Michael+L%3BHackley%2C+Vincent%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.aufirst=Moira&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; anatase; characterization; chemical reactions; complexing; experimental studies; mineral-water interface; models; oxides; particles; pH; prediction; processes; reactivity; temperature; titration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glacial features and sediment transport processes in eastern Long Island and western Block Island Sounds AN - 51663455; 2005-071756 AB - The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, is producing detailed geologic interpretations of sections of the sea floor in Long Island Sound (LIS). The current phase of this cooperative research uses multibeam bathymetry and CHIRP subbottom data to study the geomorphology and processes controlling the distributions of surficial sediments and sedimentary environments. The geologic interpretations presented here, which are based on a digital terrain model produced from acoustic data collected during survey H11250G by the NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson, cover approximately 91 km (super 2) of the sea floor in eastern LIS and western Block Island Sound. The dominant glacial features in the study area are the northeast-trending Harbor Hill-Orient Point-Fishers Island moraine and another smaller, previously unknown, recessional moraine to the southeast. South-trending sinuous ridges and isolated bathymetric highs associated with the larger moraine are interpreted to be eskers and kames, respectively. Elevated lineations observed on exposed bedrock in the northwestern part of the study area, which trend 154 degrees to 162 degrees and parallel the striations and streamlined hills of onshore formations, show that the effects of glaciation on the bedrock continue offshore under LIS. Also, several irregular elevated lineations on the bedrock surface trend roughly 50 degrees to 62 degrees . These lineations parallel structural trends in the onshore Avalonian terrane and, therefore, may represent strike ridges. Strong tidal currents have scoured and redistributed much of the glacial and younger sediment in easternmost LIS, and produced large bathymetric depressions adjacent to the Race that exceed 100 m in depth. Degradational processes that cause the scour depressions include seabed erosion and mass-wasting, and effects of both processes are visible in the imagery as erosional outliers and talus piles. Asymmetry of transverse sand waves, barchanoid dune orientation, and scour around isolated boulders and a shipwreck indicate that net transport is primarily toward the west and into LIS in the northern part of the study area, but primarily toward the east and out of the Sound in the southern part. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Poppe, L J AU - Smith, S M AU - Lewis, R S AU - DiGiacomo-Cohen, M L AU - Stewart, H F AU - Forfinski, N A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 290 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - eolian features KW - sand waves KW - dunes KW - degradation KW - glaciation KW - kames KW - erosion KW - erosion features KW - digital terrain models KW - controls KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - Long Island Sound KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - interpretation KW - sedimentary structures KW - processes KW - lineation KW - bedrock KW - orientation KW - boulders KW - talus slopes KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - structural analysis KW - barchans KW - glacial features KW - research KW - eskers KW - fluvial features KW - Block Island Sound KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51663455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Glacial+features+and+sediment+transport+processes+in+eastern+Long+Island+and+western+Block+Island+Sounds&rft.au=Poppe%2C+L+J%3BSmith%2C+S+M%3BLewis%2C+R+S%3BDiGiacomo-Cohen%2C+M+L%3BStewart%2C+H+F%3BForfinski%2C+N+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; barchans; bathymetry; bedding plane irregularities; bedrock; Block Island Sound; boulders; clastic sediments; controls; degradation; digital terrain models; dunes; eolian features; erosion; erosion features; eskers; fluvial features; glacial features; glaciation; interpretation; kames; lineation; Long Island Sound; mass movements; North Atlantic; ocean floors; orientation; processes; research; sand waves; sediment transport; sedimentary structures; sediments; structural analysis; talus slopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CSHACe (Charleston Seismic Hazard Analysis Consortium); a Web-GIS enabled hazards research and communication initiative AN - 51661252; 2005-073433 AB - Charleston, South Carolina experienced the most damaging earthquake in the Eastern United States. The August 31, 1886 earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 6.9 to 7.3 and was felt over 2.5 million square miles. Earthquake events have been documented in South Carolina since 1698. Seventy percent of these are located in the Middleton Place-Summerville Seismic Zone (MPSSZ), 30 kilometers northwest of downtown Charleston. 137 earthquakes were located in the MPSSZ from 1996 through 2003. The risk from a recurrence of an earthquake of magnitude 6 or higher within the region is greater now due to changes in land use and population growth. Major hazards due to ground shaking and liquefaction during an 1886 style event could lead to an estimated 14 billion dollars of damage and potentially 900 fatalities with 45,000 injuries. The Charleston Seismic Hazard Analysis Consortium (C-SHACe) has been formed to investigate the potential seismic hazard risks in the Charleston region. This group is composed of university researchers and participants from various government agencies including; the USGS, NOAA, and FEMA. The backbone of this disparate group of participants is a novel data sharing exchange driven by Web-GIS. The National Map is being used as a portal for the exchange of geographically reference data sets and provides links to databases that are relevant to seismic hazard analysis in the region. CSHACe is divided into four working groups: Primary Data Acquisition, Hazard and Data Analysis, Seismic Risk Assessment and Data Dissemination and Communication. GIS and Web-GIS is being used as the organizing support structure for the activities involved in maintaining and supporting the efforts of the participants. This paper discusses the organization of the CSHACe group, the architecture of the Web-GIS and the utility of Web-GIS for collaborative geohazards investigations. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Levine, Norman S AU - Jaume, Steven C AU - Anderson, Eric K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 331 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - South Carolina KW - Charleston earthquake 1886 KW - Charleston County South Carolina KW - magnitude KW - damage KW - research KW - World Wide Web KW - Middleton Place-Summerville seismic zone KW - geographic information systems KW - seismic risk KW - Charleston South Carolina KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - earthquakes KW - CSHACe KW - Charleston Seismic Hazard Analysis Consortium KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51661252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=CSHACe+%28Charleston+Seismic+Hazard+Analysis+Consortium%29%3B+a+Web-GIS+enabled+hazards+research+and+communication+initiative&rft.au=Levine%2C+Norman+S%3BJaume%2C+Steven+C%3BAnderson%2C+Eric+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Charleston County South Carolina; Charleston earthquake 1886; Charleston Seismic Hazard Analysis Consortium; Charleston South Carolina; CSHACe; damage; earthquakes; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; information systems; magnitude; Middleton Place-Summerville seismic zone; research; risk assessment; seismic risk; South Carolina; United States; World Wide Web ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integration of historical earthquake damage information into seismic hazard mapping and site planning for advanced national seismic system stations, Charleston, South Carolina AN - 51660924; 2005-073434 AB - The Charleston, South Carolina region was the site of an M approximately 7 earthquake on August 31, 1886, the largest historical earthquake in the southeastern USA. Although this earthquake occurred prior to instrumental earthquake recording, detailed information on its effects exist in the form of insurance reports and maps of earthquake building damage. Previous workers (e.g., Robinson and Talwani, BSSA 73, 1983) have used this information to produce simplified maps of the distribution of earthquake damage and compare it to surface geologic conditions. We are in the process of updating this work using modern GIS technology to accurately georectify historical building locations with their current locations in modern Charleston and combine this information with geologic, soil property, flood hazard, etc., maps of the region. The goals of this work are: a) to produce a "ground truth" dataset of building damage and geologic site conditions for use in verifying results of seismic hazard and vulnerability studies in Charleston, b) to guide efforts to map near surface seismic velocities for future detailed seismic hazard studies, and c) to support site planning for Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) strong motion seismometer stations. This presentation documents the efforts to collect and integrate existing historical data into the GIS system and presents how this GIS based data has been used to help emplace seismographs for the ANSS program. The historical information has already been used to guide the choice of locations of some ANSS sites, in turn; the data that has been returned from the seismometers is already yielding results. One ANSS site on the campus of The Citadel (C2SC) was chosen to be representative of the many artificially filled tidal creek channels that exist in Charleston. Geologically similar locations were sites of extensive damage in the 1886 earthquake. The other ANSS site at The Citadel (C1SC) is located on largely unmodified Pleistocene near shore deposits approximately 500 meters away from C2SC. Accelerograms from the November 11, 2002 M=4.2 offshore South Carolina earthquake show significant ( approximately 50%) amplification of ground motion at C2SC relative to C1SC, reflecting the usefulness of using historical information in choosing these sites. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Jaume, Steven C AU - Levine, Norman S AU - Anderson, Eric K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 331 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - technology KW - Quaternary KW - geologic hazards KW - South Carolina KW - Charleston earthquake 1886 KW - Charleston County South Carolina KW - damage KW - wave amplification KW - history KW - Cenozoic KW - geographic information systems KW - planning KW - seismic risk KW - Charleston South Carolina KW - buildings KW - Pleistocene KW - information systems KW - earthquakes KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Integration+of+historical+earthquake+damage+information+into+seismic+hazard+mapping+and+site+planning+for+advanced+national+seismic+system+stations%2C+Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.au=Jaume%2C+Steven+C%3BLevine%2C+Norman+S%3BAnderson%2C+Eric+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jaume&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; buildings; Cenozoic; Charleston County South Carolina; Charleston earthquake 1886; Charleston South Carolina; damage; earthquakes; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; history; information systems; planning; Pleistocene; Quaternary; seismic risk; South Carolina; technology; United States; wave amplification ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of the Martian dust cycle with the GFDL Mars GCM AN - 50277147; 2006-038218 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research, E, Planets AU - Basu, Shabari AU - Richardson, Mark I AU - Wilson, R John Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 25 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - 11 KW - general circulation models KW - clastic sediments KW - data processing KW - atmosphere KW - Mars KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - circulation KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - digital simulation KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - particles KW - climate KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50277147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%2C+E%2C+Planets&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+the+Martian+dust+cycle+with+the+GFDL+Mars+GCM&rft.au=Basu%2C+Shabari%3BRichardson%2C+Mark+I%3BWilson%2C+R+John&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Shabari&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%2C+E%2C+Planets&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JE002243 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 75 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03407 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; circulation; clastic sediments; climate; data processing; digital simulation; dust; general circulation models; Mars; particles; planets; sediments; terrestrial planets DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JE002243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation 2002 (ITCT 2K2) and Pacific Exploration of Asian Continental Emission (PEACE) experiments: An overview of the 2002 winter and spring intensives AN - 21045141; 6091146 AB - In the winter and spring of 2002, airborne and ground-based measurements of O sub(3), aerosols, and their precursors were made in the eastern and western North Pacific regions. Three field studies were conducted by an international team of scientists collaborating as part of the Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation (ITCT) program, an activity of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP). Previous measurements have indicated that the transport of Asian emissions across the North Pacific Ocean influences the concentrations of trace tropospheric species over the Pacific and even the west coast of North America. In this special section, the recently acquired data are used to better characterize the contribution of continental sources to the aerosol, ozone, and related trace species concentrations over the North Pacific. This overview is aimed at providing the operational and logistical context of the study and introducing the principal findings and conclusions that have been drawn from the results. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Parrish, D D AU - Kondo, Y AU - Cooper, O R AU - Brock, CA AU - Jaffe, DA AU - Trainer, M AU - Ogawa, T AU - Huebler, G AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AD - Aeronomy Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 109 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D23S01 KW - intercontinental transport KW - long-range transport KW - ozone KW - aerosols KW - ITCT 2K2 KW - PEACE B KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks. KW - Spring KW - Winter KW - Atmospheric chemistry conferences KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Water springs KW - Ozone KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Aerosols KW - Air quality measurements KW - International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP) KW - Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution KW - Airplane observation of aerosols KW - Ocean circulation KW - Troposphere KW - Long-range transport of atmospheric pollution KW - winter KW - Literature reviews KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Airplane observation of ozone KW - INE, North America KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - M2 551.556.44:Long-range: tracers (551.556.44) KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21045141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Intercontinental+Transport+and+Chemical+Transformation+2002+%28ITCT+2K2%29+and+Pacific+Exploration+of+Asian+Continental+Emission+%28PEACE%29+experiments%3A+An+overview+of+the+2002+winter+and+spring+intensives&rft.au=Parrish%2C+D+D%3BKondo%2C+Y%3BCooper%2C+O+R%3BBrock%2C+CA%3BJaffe%2C+DA%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BOgawa%2C+T%3BHuebler%2C+G%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD004980 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Literature reviews; Atmospheric chemistry; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Ocean circulation; Spring; Winter; Ozone; Atmospheric chemistry conferences; Air quality measurements; Airplane observation of atmospheric pollution; International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP); Airplane observation of aerosols; Airplane observation of ozone; Long-range transport of atmospheric pollution; winter; Oceans; Emission measurements; Emissions; Water springs; North America; IN, North Pacific; INE, North America; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004980 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sand flux in the northern Chihuahuan desert, New Mexico, USA, and the influence of mesquite-dominated landscapes AN - 20974423; 6091260 AB - Measurements of sand flux over areas with different vegetation in the Chihuahuan desert show that mean, height-integrated, horizontal flux values for mesquite-dominated sites were higher than those for other kinds of vegetation. Sand transport over mesquite areas displayed seasonal variability for most years. This seasonal variability roughly followed the variability of strong winds. Sand transport rates for collectors within a short distance downwind of mesquite bushes were small compared to those for collectors at the end of streets (elongated patches of bare soil) aligned with wind direction. The increased rate of sand transport (wind erosion) associated with mesquite is important because mesquite-dominated areas are increasing in the northern Chihuahuan desert and are therefore responsible for increasing land degradation (desertification). JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. F. Earth Surface AU - Gillette, Dale A AU - Pitchford, Ann M AD - Air Resources Laboratory, Air-Surface Processes Modeling Branch, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 109 IS - F4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Citation No. F04003 KW - dust emissions KW - desert vegetation KW - sand transport KW - Chihuahuan desert KW - mesquite KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801) KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 1809 Hydrology: Desertification KW - 1815 Hydrology: Erosion and sedimentation KW - 5415 Planetology: Solid Surface Planets: Erosion and weathering. KW - Environmental degradation KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Desertification KW - Landscape KW - Vegetation KW - wind erosion KW - Land use KW - Soil KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Sand KW - Deserts KW - Mexico, Chihuahuan Desert KW - Seasonal variations KW - Wind KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20974423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+F.+Earth+Surface&rft.atitle=Sand+flux+in+the+northern+Chihuahuan+desert%2C+New+Mexico%2C+USA%2C+and+the+influence+of+mesquite-dominated+landscapes&rft.au=Gillette%2C+Dale+A%3BPitchford%2C+Ann+M&rft.aulast=Gillette&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=F4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+F.+Earth+Surface&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JF000031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental degradation; Soil; Desertification; Sulfur dioxide; Deserts; Sand; Landscape; wind erosion; Vegetation; Seasonal variations; Land use; Wind; USA, New Mexico; Mexico, Chihuahuan Desert DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JF000031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of a Third msa Gene in Renibacterium salmoninarum and the Associated Virulence Phenotype AN - 20605239; 6076303 AB - Renibacterium salmoninarum, a gram-positive diplococcobacillus, causes bacterial kidney disease, a condition that can result in extensive morbidity and mortality among stocks of fish. An immunodominant extracellular protein, called major soluble antigen (MSA), is encoded by two identical genes, msa1 and msa2. We found evidence for a third msa gene, msa3, which appears to be a duplication of msa1. Unlike msa1 and msa2, msa3 is not present in all isolates of R. salmoninarum. The presence of the msa3 locus does not affect total MSA production in culture conditions. In a challenge study, isolates possessing the msa3 locus reduced median survival in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) by an average of 34% at doses of <10 super(5) cells per fish compared to isolates lacking the msa3 locus. In contrast, no difference in survival was observed at the highest dose, 10 super(6) cells per fish. The phenotype associated with the msa3 locus and its nonuniform distribution may contribute to observed differences in virulence among R. salmoninarum isolates. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Rhodes, Linda D AU - Coady, Alison M AU - Deinhard, Rebecca K AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce, Seattle, Washington Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 6488 EP - 6494 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 70 IS - 11 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Chinook salmon KW - msa3 gene KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Cell survival KW - Mortality KW - Anadromous species KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Kidney diseases KW - Survival KW - Cell culture KW - Kidneys KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Phenotypes KW - Environmental factors KW - Morbidity KW - Virulence KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - Genes KW - Antigens KW - Fish diseases KW - Microbiology KW - Stocks KW - Fish culture KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08201:General KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - G 07700:Molecular Genetics KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20605239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+Third+msa+Gene+in+Renibacterium+salmoninarum+and+the+Associated+Virulence+Phenotype&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Linda+D%3BCoady%2C+Alison+M%3BDeinhard%2C+Rebecca+K&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=6488&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anadromous species; Bacterial diseases; Survival; Kidneys; Environmental factors; Phenotypes; Virulence; Antigens; Genes; Fish diseases; Microbiology; Stocks; Mortality causes; Fish culture; Cell survival; Mortality; Kidney diseases; Cell culture; Morbidity; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of sandblasting on the long-term performance of dental ceramics AN - 20560951; 8078519 AB - A study has been made of the effects of sandblasting on the strength of Y-TZP and alumina ceramic layers joined to polymeric substrates and loaded at the top surfaces by a spherical indenter, in simulation of occlusal contact in ceramic crowns on tooth dentin. The sandblast treatment is applied to the ceramic bottom surface before bonding to the substrate, as in common dental practice. Specimens with polished surfaces are used as a control. Tests are conducted with monotonically increasing (dynamic) and sinusoidal (cyclic) loading on the spherical indenter, up to the point of initiation of a radial fracture at the ceramic bottom surface immediately below the contact. For the polished specimens, data from the dynamic and cyclic tests overlap, consistent with a dominant slow crack growth mode of fatigue. Strengths of sandblasted specimens show significant reductions in both dynamic and cyclic tests, indicative of larger starting flaws. However, the shift is considerably greater in the cyclic data, suggesting some mechanically assisted growth of the sandblast flaws. These results have implications in the context of lifetimes of dental crowns. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Lawn, Brian R AU - Rekow, E Dianne AU - Thompson, Van P AD - Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8500, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 381 EP - 386 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 71B IS - 2 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Ceramics KW - Teeth KW - Dentin KW - Fatigue KW - Aluminum KW - Fractures KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20560951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Effect+of+sandblasting+on+the+long-term+performance+of+dental+ceramics&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BLawn%2C+Brian+R%3BRekow%2C+E+Dianne%3BThompson%2C+Van+P&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Ceramics; Dentin; Fatigue; Aluminum; Fractures DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30097 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship of Vibrio Species Infection and Elevated Temperatures to Yellow Blotch/Band Disease in Caribbean Corals AN - 20193253; 6076350 AB - The bacterial and temperature factors leading to yellow blotch/band disease (YBD), which affects the major reef-building Caribbean corals Montastrea spp., have been investigated. Groups of bacteria isolated from affected corals and inoculated onto healthy corals caused disease signs similar to those of YBD. The 16S rRNA genes from these bacteria were sequenced and found to correspond to four Vibrio spp. Elevating the water temperature notably increased the rate of spread of YBD on inoculated corals and induced greater coral mortality. YBD- infected corals held at elevated water temperatures had 50% lower zooxanthella densities, 80% lower division rates, and a 75% decrease in chlorophyll a and c sub(2) pigments compared with controls. Histological sections indicated that the algal pyrenoid was fragmented into separate segments, along with a reconfiguration and swelling of the zooxanthellae, as well as vacuolization. YBD does not appear to produce the same physiological response formerly observed in corals undergoing temperature-related bleaching. Evidence indicates that YBD affects primarily the symbiotic algae rather than coral tissue. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Cervino, James M AU - Hayes, Raymond L AU - Polson, Shawn W AU - Polson, Sara C AU - Goreau, Thomas J AU - Martinez, Robert J AU - Smith, Garriet W AD - University of South Carolina, Columbia. Hollings Marine Laboratory, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston. University of South Carolina, Aiken, South Carolina. Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia. Global Coral Reef Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 6855 EP - 6864 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 70 IS - 11 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Montastrea KW - Zooxanthellae KW - Infection KW - Swelling KW - Disease transmission KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Blotch KW - Pigments KW - Zooxanthella KW - Corals KW - Pyrenoids KW - Algae KW - Temperature effects KW - Mortality KW - Symbionts KW - Bleaching KW - Water temperature KW - Vibrio KW - Coral reefs KW - Microbiology KW - rRNA 16S KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - J 02905:Water KW - D 04620:Microorganisms KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20193253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+Vibrio+Species+Infection+and+Elevated+Temperatures+to+Yellow+Blotch%2FBand+Disease+in+Caribbean+Corals&rft.au=Cervino%2C+James+M%3BHayes%2C+Raymond+L%3BPolson%2C+Shawn+W%3BPolson%2C+Sara+C%3BGoreau%2C+Thomas+J%3BMartinez%2C+Robert+J%3BSmith%2C+Garriet+W&rft.aulast=Cervino&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=6855&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Symbionts; Interspecific relationships; Bleaching; Coral reefs; Zooxanthellae; Microbiology; Mortality causes; Disease transmission; Mortality; Chlorophyll; Water temperature; Swelling; Infection; Blotch; Pigments; Corals; rRNA 16S; Pyrenoids; Algae; Vibrio; Montastrea; Zooxanthella; ASW, Caribbean Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Zone Management in the U.S.: An Update AN - 19743774; 7157017 AB - An authoritative review of the status of the federal Coastal Zone Management Program. Key goals of the CZMP, operational areas, and new initiatives are addressed. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Cantral, R D Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 VL - 6 IS - 6 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - USA KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Reviews KW - coastal zone management KW - Water resources KW - Coastal zone management KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19743774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Coastal+Zone+Management+in+the+U.S.%3A+An+Update&rft.au=Cantral%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Cantral&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water resources; Coastal zone management; Reviews; coastal zone management; Coastal Zone Management; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermodynamics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions-a database for quantitative biochemistry AN - 19698192; 6076928 AB - SUMMARY: The Thermodynamics of Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions Database (TECRDB) is a comprehensive collection of thermodynamic data on enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The data, which consist of apparent equilibrium constants and calorimetrically determined molar enthalpies of reaction, are the primary experimental results obtained from thermodynamic studies of biochemical reactions. The results from 1000 published papers containing data on 400 different enzyme-catalyzed reactions constitute the essential information in the database. The information is managed using Oracle and is available on the Web. AVAILABILITY: http://xpdb.nist.gov/enzyme_thermodynamics/ JF - Bioinformatics AU - Goldberg, Robert N AU - Tewari, Yadu B AU - Bhat, Talapady N AD - Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD Y1 - 2004/11/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 01 SP - 2874 EP - 2877 PB - Oxford University Press, [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 20 IS - 16 SN - 1367-4803, 1367-4803 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Enthalpy KW - Data processing KW - Thermodynamics KW - Enzymes KW - Databases KW - Bioinformatics KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19698192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Monitoring+vertical+deformation+at+Axial+Seamount+since+its+1998+eruption+using+deep-sea+pressure+sensors&rft.au=Nooner%2C+Scott+L%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BZumberge%2C+M+A%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BFox%2C+Christopher+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nooner&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzymes; Bioinformatics; Thermodynamics; Databases; Enthalpy; Data processing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal Structure of the YgfZ Protein from Escherichia coli Suggests a Folate-Dependent Regulatory Role in One-Carbon Metabolism AN - 18063132; 6062350 AB - The ygfZ gene product of Escherichia coli represents a large protein family conserved in bacteria to eukaryotes. The members of this family are uncharacterized proteins with marginal sequence similarity to the T-protein (aminomethyltransferase) of the glycine cleavage system. To assist with the functional assignment of the YgfZ family, the crystal structure of the E. coli protein was determined by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction. The protein molecule has a three-domain architecture with a central hydrophobic channel. The structure is very similar to that of bacterial dimethylglycine oxidase, an enzyme of the glycine betaine pathway and a homolog of the T-protein. Based on structural superposition, a folate-binding site was identified in the central channel of YgfZ, and the ability of YgfZ to bind folate derivatives was confirmed experimentally. However, in contrast to dimethylglycine oxidase and T- protein, the YgfZ family lacks amino acid conservation at the folate site, which implies that YgfZ is not an aminomethyltransferase but is likely a folate- dependent regulatory protein involved in one-carbon metabolism. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Teplyakov, Alexey AU - Obmolova, Galina AU - Sarikaya, Elif AU - Pullalarevu, Sadhana AU - Krajewski, Wojciech AU - Galkin, Andrey AU - Howard, Andrew J AU - Herzberg, Osnat AU - Gilliland, Gary L AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Rockville, Maryland. Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research and Instrumentation, Biological, Chemical and Physical Sciences Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois Y1 - 2004/11/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 01 SP - 7134 EP - 7140 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 186 IS - 21 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - YgfZ protein KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - glycine betaine KW - Amino acids KW - Glycine KW - protein families KW - Enzymes KW - Dimethylglycine oxidase KW - Aminomethyltransferase KW - Eukaryotes KW - regulatory proteins KW - Escherichia coli KW - Crystal structure KW - Conservation KW - Protein turnover KW - Diffraction KW - Folic acid KW - Amino acid sequence KW - J 02721:Cell cycle, morphology and motility KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18063132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Crystal+Structure+of+the+YgfZ+Protein+from+Escherichia+coli+Suggests+a+Folate-Dependent+Regulatory+Role+in+One-Carbon+Metabolism&rft.au=Teplyakov%2C+Alexey%3BObmolova%2C+Galina%3BSarikaya%2C+Elif%3BPullalarevu%2C+Sadhana%3BKrajewski%2C+Wojciech%3BGalkin%2C+Andrey%3BHoward%2C+Andrew+J%3BHerzberg%2C+Osnat%3BGilliland%2C+Gary+L&rft.aulast=Teplyakov&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=7134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - glycine betaine; Amino acids; Glycine; Enzymes; protein families; Dimethylglycine oxidase; Aminomethyltransferase; Eukaryotes; regulatory proteins; Crystal structure; Protein turnover; Conservation; Diffraction; Folic acid; Amino acid sequence; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diurnal patterns of denitrification, oxygen consumption and nitrous oxide production in rivers measured at the whole-reach scale AN - 17863795; 6224618 AB - 1. Denitrification, net oxygen consumption and net nitrous oxide flux to the atmosphere were measured in three small rivers (discharge approximately 2-27 m super(3) s super(-1)) at the whole reach scale during Spring and Summer, 2002. Two of these rivers (Iroquois River and Sugar Creek in north-west Indiana - north-east Illinois, U.S.A.) drained agricultural catchments and the other (Millstone River in central New Jersey, U.S.A.) drained a mixed suburban-agricultural catchment. 2. Denitrification, oxygen consumption and N sub(2)O flux were measured based on net changes in dissolved gas concentrations (N sub(2), O sub(2), and N sub(2)O) during riverine transport, correcting for atmospheric exchange. On each date, measurements were made during both light and dark periods. 3. Denitrification rates in these rivers ranged from 0.31 to 15.91 mmol N m super(-2) h super(-1), and rates within each river reach were consistently higher during the day than during the night. This diurnal pattern could be related to cyclic patterns of nitrification driven by diurnal variations in water column pH and temperature. 4. Oxygen consumption ranged from 2.56 to 241 mmol O sub(2) m super(-2) h super(-1). In contrast to denitrification, net oxygen consumption was generally higher during the night than during the day. 5. River water was consistently supersaturated with N sub(2)O, ranging from 102 to 209% saturated. Net flux of N sub(2)O to the atmosphere ranged from 0.4 to 60 mu mol N m super(-2) h super(-1). Net flux of N sub(2)O was generally higher at night than during the day. The high flux of N sub(2)O from these rivers strengthens the argument that rivers are an important contributor to anthropogenic emissions of this greenhouse gas. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Laursen, Andrew E AU - Seitzinger, Sybil P AD - Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers/NOAA Cooperative Marine Education and Research Program, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, NJ, U.S.A. Center for Environmental Science and Technology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, U.S.A, alaursen@ryerson.ca Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 1448 EP - 1458 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 49 IS - 11 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Springs KW - Agricultural Watersheds KW - Oxygen Requirements KW - Streams KW - Atmosphere KW - Water column KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Denitrification KW - Oxygen consumption KW - Rivers KW - USA, Illinois KW - Catchment Areas KW - Temperature KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Greenhouses KW - USA, Indiana KW - Nitrification KW - Fluctuations KW - Oxides KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes KW - D 04310:Freshwater KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17863795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Diurnal+patterns+of+denitrification%2C+oxygen+consumption+and+nitrous+oxide+production+in+rivers+measured+at+the+whole-reach+scale&rft.au=Laursen%2C+Andrew+E%3BSeitzinger%2C+Sybil+P&rft.aulast=Laursen&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1448&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2004.01280.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 2; tables, 2. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Denitrification; Fluctuations; Oxygen Requirements; Oxides; Atmosphere; Springs; Nitrification; Greenhouses; Streams; Agricultural Watersheds; Hydrogen Ion Concentration; Catchment Areas; Temperature; USA, New Jersey; USA, Illinois; USA, Indiana; Oxygen consumption; Nitrous oxide; Water column DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01280.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maximum sustainable swimming speeds of late-stage larvae of nine species of reef fishes AN - 17786476; 6157634 AB - We examined the maximum sustainable swimming speed of late-stage larvae of nine species of tropical reef fishes from around Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Larvae were captured in light traps and were swum in flumes at different experimental swimming speeds (of 5 cm s super(-1) intervals) continuously for 24 h. Logistic regression was used to determine the speed at which 90% of larvae were able to maintain swimming, and this was used to indicate the maximum sustainable swimming speed for each species. Maximum sustainable swimming speeds varied among the species examined, with the lethrinid maintaining the fastest sustainable swimming speed (24 cm s super(-1)), followed by the Pomacentridae (10-20 cm s super(-1)) and the Apogonidae (8-12 cm s super(-1)). U-crit (maximum speed) explained 64% of the variation in sustainable speed among species, whereas total length only explained 33% of the variation in sustained swimming. A regression fitted across species suggests that 50% U-crit is a good approximation of the speed able to be maintained by these larvae for 24 h. A model based on a cubic relationship between sustained swimming time and speed was found to be more successful than either length or U-crit as a method of estimating sustainable swimming speed for most of the species examined. Overall, we found that swimming speed is an important factor when considering the potential for active swimming behaviour to influence dispersal patterns, recruitment success and levels of self-recruitment in reef fish larvae and needs to be carefully considered in models of larval dispersal. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Fisher, R AU - Wilson, S K AD - Department of Marine Biology James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia, rebecca.fisher@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 171 EP - 186 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 312 IS - 1 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Behaviour KW - Coral reef KW - Endurance KW - Larval fish KW - Swimming speed KW - U-crit KW - Marine KW - Swimming KW - Apogonidae KW - Velocity KW - Fish larvae KW - Barrier reefs KW - Flumes KW - Locomotion KW - Coral reefs KW - Australia KW - Pomacentridae KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Lizard I. KW - Reef fish KW - Y 25665:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17786476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Maximum+sustainable+swimming+speeds+of+late-stage+larvae+of+nine+species+of+reef+fishes&rft.au=Fisher%2C+R%3BWilson%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=312&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2004.06.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Swimming; Flumes; Locomotion; Coral reefs; Velocity; Fish larvae; Barrier reefs; Reef fish; Apogonidae; Pomacentridae; Australia; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Lizard I.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.06.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Trap Fishing in Coral Reef Habitats: A Preliminary Analysis TT - Los Effectos de la Pesca con Trampas en los Arrecifes de Coral y en los Habitat Associados con estos: Analysis Preliminares AN - 17768177; 5948654 AB - Trap fishing is common near coral reefs in Florida and the U.S. Caribbean but the effects of traps on reefs or reef-associated habitats have not been well documented. A cooperative study between NOAA Fisheries, local resource agencies, academic researchers, and the fishing industry has completed its first year investigating such effects in the Florida Keys (lobster and stone crab traps) and in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (fish and lobster traps). The project design includes: 1) mapping the distribution of traps, 2) quantifying trap densities by habitat, and 3) quantifying damage to corals and other structural organisms. Preliminary findings suggest that a relatively small percentage (<20%) of the traps set in shallow water (< 30 m) actually contact hard corals. More are found in contact with gorgonians or sponges. In this preliminary analysis, patchy damage was documented mainly on hard corals, at a scale less than the total trap foot print. Continued research will assess whether these preliminary findings are representative of coast-wide trap fisheries and will provide more precise data on trap fishing intensity by habitat type, seasonal movement of traps among habitats, and the potential for gear impacts to associated habitat components such as seagrasses, macroalgae, and sponges. Understanding trap-fishing effects on essential fish habitats like coral reefs at larger than local scales will improve resource management and lead toward more sustainable fisheries. JF - Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute AU - Hill, R L AU - Sheridan, P F AU - Appeldoorn, R S AU - Matthews, T R AU - Kojis, B J AD - NOAA/National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 4700 Ave. U, Galveston, Texas 77551 USA A2 - Creswell, RL (ed) Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 1028 PB - Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, c/o Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. 5600 US 1 North Fort Pierce FL 34946 USA IS - 55 SN - 0072-9019, 0072-9019 KW - Caribbean spiny lobster KW - Stone crab KW - Traps KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Phytobenthos KW - Fishing gear KW - Man-induced effects KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Sponges KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Crab fisheries KW - Coral KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Trap fishing KW - Lobster fisheries KW - Fishery industry KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Panulirus argus KW - Damage KW - Substrata KW - Environmental impact KW - Habitat KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Ecotypes KW - Sea grass KW - Menippe mercenaria KW - Zoobenthos KW - Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17768177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Managing+and+distributing+historical+tsunami+catalogs+via+the+Web&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+P+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Substrata; Damage; Phytobenthos; Fishing gear; Environmental impact; Man-induced effects; Habitat; Ecosystem disturbance; Sponges; Ecotypes; Crab fisheries; Coral; Trap fishing; Sea grass; Lobster fisheries; Fishery industry; Zoobenthos; Marine crustaceans; Panulirus argus; Menippe mercenaria; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys; Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; USA, Florida, Florida Keys; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hypoxia-induced growth rate reduction in two juvenile estuary-dependent fishes AN - 17760920; 6157658 AB - As eutrophication of coastal waters increases, water quality issues such as hypoxia have come to the forefront of environmental concerns for many estuarine systems. Chronic hypoxia during the summer has become a common occurrence in numerous estuaries, degrading nursery habitat and increasing the potential for exposure of juvenile fish to low levels of dissolved oxygen (DO). We conducted a laboratory study to investigate how hypoxic conditions and temperature affect growth rates of two juvenile estuary-dependent fish: the Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) and spot (Leiostomus xanthurus). For a 2-week period, we exposed the fish to one of four constant DO levels (6.0, 4.0, 2.0 or 1.5 mg O sub(2) l super(-1)), at one of two temperatures (25 or 30 degree C). A fifth DO treatment, included for spot at 30 degree C, allowed DO to fluctuate from 10.0 mg O sub(2) l super(-1) during the day, to 2.0 mg O sub(2) l super(-1) at night. This diel fluctuation approximated the natural DO cycle in tidal estuarine creeks. Size measurements were recorded at the beginning, middle and end of experiments. Growth rates were generally unaffected by low DO until concentrations dropped to 1.5 mg O sub(2) l super(-1), resulting in 31-89% growth reductions. Our results suggest that DO levels must be severely depressed, and in fact, approaching lethal limits, to negatively impact growth of juvenile spot and Atlantic menhaden. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - McNatt, R A AU - Rice, JA AD - North Carolina State University, Department of Zoology, Box 7617, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA, regan.mcnatt@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 147 EP - 156 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 311 IS - 1 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Atlantic menhaden KW - Spot KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Growth KW - Hypoxia KW - Leiostomus xanthurus KW - Growth rate KW - Juveniles KW - Eutrophication KW - Nursery grounds KW - Brackish KW - Summer KW - Water quality KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Lethal limits KW - Brackishwater environment KW - D 04658:Molluscs KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17760920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Hypoxia-induced+growth+rate+reduction+in+two+juvenile+estuary-dependent+fishes&rft.au=McNatt%2C+R+A%3BRice%2C+JA&rft.aulast=McNatt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=311&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2004.05.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Lethal limits; Eutrophication; Hypoxia; Nursery grounds; Brackishwater environment; Summer; Water quality; Dissolved oxygen; Brevoortia tyrannus; Leiostomus xanthurus; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.05.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A characterization of the shallow-water coral reefs and associated habitats of Puerto Rico AN - 17735774; 6110062 AB - We mapped bottom types and shelf zones of 1600 km super(2) or about one fourth of Puerto Rico's insular shelf from the shoreline to the shelf edge. Overall map accuracy for these bottom types is estimated as 93.6% correct. Maps were produced through visual interpretation of benthic features using orthorectified aerial photographs within a Geographic Information System with customizable software. The maps are one component of an integrated mapping and monitoring program underway by NOAA and its partners in the US Coral Reef Task Force to assess all US reef ecosystems. Maps are currently being used to enhance coastal research and management activities in Puerto Rico such as fisheries assessments and designation of important fish habitats. JF - Gulf and Caribbean Research AU - Kendall AU - Kruer, C R AU - Buja, K R AU - Christensen, J D AU - Diaz, E AU - Warner, R A AU - Monaco, ME AD - NOAA/NOS National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Biogeography Program N/SCI-1, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, matt.kendall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 177 EP - 184 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1528-0470, 1528-0470 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Remote sensing KW - Benthic environment KW - Habitat KW - Fishery resources KW - Coastal zone management KW - Fishery management KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Shallow water KW - Aerial photographs KW - Coral reefs KW - Continental shelves KW - Mapping KW - GIS KW - Q2 09274:Coral reefs KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17735774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+and+Caribbean+Research&rft.atitle=A+characterization+of+the+shallow-water+coral+reefs+and+associated+habitats+of+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Kendall%3BKruer%2C+C+R%3BBuja%2C+K+R%3BChristensen%2C+J+D%3BDiaz%2C+E%3BWarner%2C+R+A%3BMonaco%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gulf+and+Caribbean+Research&rft.issn=15280470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Remote sensing; Benthic environment; Habitat; Fishery resources; Coastal zone management; Fishery management; Shallow water; Continental shelves; Coral reefs; Aerial photographs; Mapping; GIS; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Observed Trend in Central South American Precipitation AN - 17627045; 6209256 AB - Seasonal linear trends of precipitation from South American station data, which have been averaged onto grids, are examined, with emphasis on the central continent. In the period 1976-99, the largest trend south of 20 degree S occurs during the January-March season, is positive, and is centered over southern Brazil. From 1948 to 1975 the trend is also positive, but with less than half the slope. The trend is not due to a systematic change in the timing of the rainy season, which almost always starts before January and usually ends after March, but rather results from an increase in the percent of rainy days, and an increase in the rainy day average. The dynamic causes of the trend are not obvious. It does not appear to be accounted for by an increase in synoptic wave activity in the region. The precipitation trend is related to a positive sea surface temperature trend in the nearby Atlantic Ocean, but apparently not causally. The trend in the Atlantic seems to result from a decrease in mechanical stirring and coastal upwelling associated with a decrease in the strength of the western edge of the circulation associated with the South Atlantic high. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Liebmann, B AU - Vera, C S AU - Carvalho, LMV AU - Camilloni, IA AU - Hoerling, M P AU - Allured, D AU - Barros, V R AU - Baez, J AU - Bidegain, M AD - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, R/CDC1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328., BrantLiebmann@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 4357 EP - 4367 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 22 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17627045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=An+Observed+Trend+in+Central+South+American+Precipitation&rft.au=Liebmann%2C+B%3BVera%2C+C+S%3BCarvalho%2C+LMV%3BCamilloni%2C+IA%3BHoerling%2C+M+P%3BAllured%2C+D%3BBarros%2C+V+R%3BBaez%2C+J%3BBidegain%2C+M&rft.aulast=Liebmann&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=4357&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F3205.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8755&volume=17&page=4357 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/3205.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic population structure of central Oregon Coast coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) AN - 1034823968; 17027180 AB - We surveyed microsatellite variation from 22 spawning populations of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the Oregon Coast to help identify populations for conservation planning. All of our samples were temporally replicated, with most samples obtained in 2000 and 2001. We had three goals: (1) to confirm the status of populations identified on the basis of spawning location and life history; (2) to estimate effective population sizes and migration rates in order to determine demographic independence at different spatial scales; and (3) to determine if releases of Washington hatchery coho salmon in the 1980's into Oregon Coast streams resulted in measurable introgression into nearby wild Oregon Coast coho populations. For the last question, our study included a hatchery broodstock sample from 1985, after the Puget Sound introduction, and a 1975 sample taken from the same area prior to the introduction. Our results generally supported previously hypothesized population structure. Most importantly, we found unique lake-rearing groups identified on the basis of a common life-history type were genetically related. Estimates of immigrant fraction using several different methods also generally supported previously identified populations. Estimates of effective population size were highly correlated with estimates of spawning abundance. The 1985 hatchery sample was genetically similar to contemporary Washington samples, and the contemporary Oregon Coast samples were similar to the 1975 Oregon Coast sample, suggesting that introductions of Washington coho salmon did not result in large scale introgression into Oregon populations. JF - Conservation Genetics AU - Ford, Michael J AU - Teel, David AU - Van Doornik, Donald M AU - Kuligowski, David AU - Lawson, Peter W AD - NOAA-Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Conservation Biology Division, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 797 EP - 812 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 5 IS - 6 SN - 1566-0621, 1566-0621 KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Abundance KW - Migration KW - Streams KW - Demography KW - Population genetics KW - Sound KW - Brood stocks KW - Coasts KW - Biological surveys KW - Spawning populations KW - Microsatellites KW - Immigrants KW - Spawning KW - Hatcheries KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Life history KW - Migrations KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Population structure KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Conservation genetics KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1034823968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Genetics&rft.atitle=Genetic+population+structure+of+central+Oregon+Coast+coho+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+kisutch%29&rft.au=Ford%2C+Michael+J%3BTeel%2C+David%3BVan+Doornik%2C+Donald+M%3BKuligowski%2C+David%3BLawson%2C+Peter+W&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Genetics&rft.issn=15660621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-004-1983-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Spawning populations; Anadromous species; Migrations; Population structure; Brood stocks; Streams; Abundance; Immigrants; Microsatellites; Spawning; Migration; Hatcheries; Demography; Life history; Sound; Conservation genetics; Coasts; Oncorhynchus kisutch; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-004-1983-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spring phytoplankton photosynthesis, growth, and primary production and relationships to a recurrent and coastal sediment plume and river inputs in southeastern Lake Michigan AN - 51738966; 2005-023295 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lohrenz, Steven E AU - Fahnenstiel, Gary L AU - Milie, David F AU - Schofield, Oscar M E AU - Johengen, Tom AU - Bergmann, Trisha AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10/15/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Oct 15 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - photosynthesis KW - phytoplankton KW - stream transport KW - isotopes KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - algae KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Lake Michigan KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - light-saturated rate of photosynthesis KW - productivity KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - North America KW - Plantae KW - pigments KW - sedimentation KW - photochemistry KW - solutes KW - phosphorus KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - coastal environment KW - seasonal variations KW - C-14 KW - algal blooms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Spring+phytoplankton+photosynthesis%2C+growth%2C+and+primary+production+and+relationships+to+a+recurrent+and+coastal+sediment+plume+and+river+inputs+in+southeastern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Lohrenz%2C+Steven+E%3BFahnenstiel%2C+Gary+L%3BMilie%2C+David+F%3BSchofield%2C+Oscar+M+E%3BJohengen%2C+Tom%3BBergmann%2C+Trisha%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Lohrenz&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2004-10-15&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002383 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; algal blooms; C-14; carbon; chlorophyll; coastal environment; ecosystems; Great Lakes; isotopes; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Michigan; light-saturated rate of photosynthesis; North America; organic compounds; phosphorus; photochemistry; photosynthesis; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Plantae; productivity; radioactive isotopes; seasonal variations; sedimentation; sediments; solutes; stream transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002383 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure and Function of the Phenazine Biosynthesis Protein PhzF from Pseudomonas fluorescens 2-79 AN - 17290656; 6182166 AB - Phenazines, including pyocyanin and iodonin, are biologically active compounds that are believed to confer producing organisms with a competitive growth advantage, and also are thought to be virulence factors in certain diseases including cystic fibrosis. The basic, tricyclic phenazine ring system is synthesized in a series of poorly characterized steps by enzymes encoded in a seven-gene cistron in Pseudomonas and other organisms. Despite the biological importance of these compounds, and our understanding of their mode of action, the biochemistry and mechanisms of phenazine biosynthesis are not well resolved. Here we report the 1.8 AA crystal structure of PhzF, a key enzyme in phenazine biosynthesis, solved by molecular replacement. PhzF is structurally similar to the lysine biosynthetic enzyme diaminopimelate epimerase, sharing an unusual fold consisting of two nearly identical domains with the active site located in an occluded cleft between the domains. Unlike diaminopimelate epimerase, PhzF is a dimer in solution. The two apparently independent active sites open toward opposite sides of the dimer and are occupied by sulfate ions in the structure. In vitro experiments using a mixture of purified PhzF, -A, -B, and -G confirm that phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) is readily produced from trans-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (DHHA) without aid of other cellular factors. PhzA, -B, and -G have no activity toward DHHA. However, in the presence of PhzF, individually or in combinations, they accelerate the formation of PCA from DHHA and therefore appear to function after the action of PhzF. Surprisingly, PhzF is itself capable of producing PCA, albeit slowly, from DHHA. These observations suggest that PhzF catalyzes the initial step in the conversion of DHHA to PCA, probably via a rearrangement reaction yielding the more reactive 3-oxo analogue of DHHA, and that subsequent steps can occur spontaneously. A hypothetical model for how DHHA binds to the PhzF active site suggests that Glu45 and Asp208 could act as general acid-base catalysts in a rearrangement reaction. Given that four reactions lie between DHHA and PCA, ketone formation, ring formation, decarboxylation, and oxidation, we hypothesize that the similar PhzA and -B proteins catalyze ring formation and thus may be more than noncatalytic accessory proteins. PhzG is almost certainly an oxidase and is predicted to catalyze the final oxidation/aromatization reaction. JF - Biochemistry (Washington) AU - Parsons, J F AU - Song, F AU - Parsons, L AU - Calabrese, K AU - Eisenstein, E AU - Ladner, JE AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA Y1 - 2004/10/05/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Oct 05 SP - 12427 EP - 12435 VL - 43 IS - 39 SN - 0006-2960, 0006-2960 KW - PhzF protein KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - virulence factors KW - phenazine-1-carboxylic acid KW - pyocyanin KW - Pseudomonas fluorescens KW - Cistrons KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Diaminopimelate epimerase KW - Oxidation KW - Crystal structure KW - Cystic fibrosis KW - Decarboxylation KW - Phenazine KW - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17290656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Structure+and+Function+of+the+Phenazine+Biosynthesis+Protein+PhzF+from+Pseudomonas+fluorescens+2-79&rft.au=Parsons%2C+J+F%3BSong%2C+F%3BParsons%2C+L%3BCalabrese%2C+K%3BEisenstein%2C+E%3BLadner%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-05&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=39&rft.spage=12427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00062960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbi049059z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cistrons; Protein biosynthesis; virulence factors; Structure-function relationships; Diaminopimelate epimerase; phenazine-1-carboxylic acid; Oxidation; Crystal structure; Cystic fibrosis; Decarboxylation; pyocyanin; Phenazine; Pseudomonas fluorescens DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi049059z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Speech Recognition Accuracy on the Performance of DARPA Communicator Spoken Dialogue Systems AN - 85337829; llba-200501703 AB - The DARPA Communicator program explored ways to construct better spoken-dialogue systems, with which users interact via speech alone to perform relatively complex tasks such as travel planning. During 2000 & 2001, two large data sets were collected from sessions in which paid users did travel planning using the Communicator systems that had been built by eight research groups. The research groups improved their systems intensively during the 10 months between the two data collections. In this paper, we analyze these data sets to estimate the effects of speech recognition accuracy, as measured by Word Error Rate (WER), on other metrics. The effects that we found were linear. We found correlation between WER & Task Completion & that correlation, unexpectedly, remained more or less linear even for high values of WER. The picture for User Satisfaction metrics is more complex: we found little effect of WER on User Satisfaction for WER less than about 35 to 40% in the 2001 data. The size of the effect of WER on Task Completion was less in 2001 than in 2000, & we believe this difference is due to improved strategies for accomplishing tasks despite speech recognition errors, which is an important accomplishment of the research groups who built the Communicator implementations. We show that additional factors must account for much of the variability in task success, & we present multivariate linear regression models for task success on the 2001 data. We also discuss the apparent gaps in the coverage of our metrics for spoken dialogue systems. 4 Tables, 13 Figures, 15 References. Adapted from the source document JF - International Journal of Speech Technology AU - Sanders, Gregory A AU - Le, Audrey N AD - National Instit Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, MD gregory.sanders@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 293 EP - 309 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1381-2416, 1381-2416 KW - *Telephone (88280) KW - *Voice Recognition (95250) KW - *Data Collection (17300) KW - *Human Computer Communication (32790) KW - *Error Analysis (Language) (22400) KW - article KW - 6111: phonetics; speech synthesis/recognition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85337829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Speech+Technology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Speech+Recognition+Accuracy+on+the+Performance+of+DARPA+Communicator+Spoken+Dialogue+Systems&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Gregory+A%3BLe%2C+Audrey+N&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Speech+Technology&rft.issn=13812416&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2005-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-17 N1 - CODEN - ISTEFM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - *Voice Recognition (95250); *Human Computer Communication (32790); *Error Analysis (Language) (22400); *Data Collection (17300); *Telephone (88280) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of ambient air pollutants on asthma medication use and wheezing among fourth-grade school children from 12 Southern California communities enrolled in The Children's Health Study. AN - 67313044; 16425660 AB - To investigate the effects of 12 monthly average air pollution levels on monthly prevalence of respiratory morbidity, the authors examined retrospective questionnaire data on 2034 4th-grade children from 12 Southern California communities that were enrolled in The Children's Health Study. Wheezing during the spring and summer months was associated with community levels of airborne particulate matter with a diameter < or = 10 microm (PM10) (odds ratio (OR) = 2.91; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.46-5.80), but was not associated with community levels of ozone, nitrogen dioxide, PM2.5 (diameter < or = 2.5), nitric acid, or formic acid. Logistic regression was performed on data stratified into two seasonal groups, spring/summer and fall/winter. Among asthmatics, the monthly prevalence of asthma medication use was associated with monthly levels of ozone, nitric acid, and acetic acid (OR = 1.80 [95%CI = 1.19-2.70]; OR = 1.80 [95%CI = 1.23-2.65]; OR = 1.57 [95% CI = 1.11-2.21]; respectively). Asthma medication use was more prevalent among children who spent more time outdoors--with consequential exposure to ozone--than among children who spent more time indoors (OR = 3.07 [95%CI = 1.61-5.86]; OR = 1.31 [95%CI = 0.47-2.71]; respectively). The authors concluded that monthly variations in some ambient air pollutants were associated with monthly respiratory morbidity among school children. JF - Archives of environmental health AU - Millstein, Joshua AU - Gilliland, Frank AU - Berhane, Kiros AU - Gauderman, W James AU - McConnell, Rob AU - Avol, Edward AU - Rappaport, Edward B AU - Peters, John M AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. Josh.Millstein@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 505 EP - 514 VL - 59 IS - 10 SN - 0003-9896, 0003-9896 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Anti-Asthmatic Agents KW - Ozone KW - 66H7ZZK23N KW - Nitrogen Dioxide KW - S7G510RUBH KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - California KW - Nitrogen Dioxide -- toxicity KW - Particle Size KW - Humans KW - Cohort Studies KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Child KW - Drug Utilization KW - Male KW - Female KW - Ozone -- toxicity KW - Asthma -- etiology KW - Asthma -- drug therapy KW - Respiratory Sounds -- etiology KW - Anti-Asthmatic Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Seasons KW - Anti-Asthmatic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Air Pollutants -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67313044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+environmental+health&rft.atitle=Effects+of+ambient+air+pollutants+on+asthma+medication+use+and+wheezing+among+fourth-grade+school+children+from+12+Southern+California+communities+enrolled+in+The+Children%27s+Health+Study.&rft.au=Millstein%2C+Joshua%3BGilliland%2C+Frank%3BBerhane%2C+Kiros%3BGauderman%2C+W+James%3BMcConnell%2C+Rob%3BAvol%2C+Edward%3BRappaport%2C+Edward+B%3BPeters%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-07 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of the contemporary-use insecticide (fipronil) in an estuarine mesocosm. AN - 66723571; 15261399 AB - To examine the effects of environmentally realistic fipronil concentrations on estuarine ecosystems, replicated mesocosms containing intact marsh plots and seawater were exposed to three treatments of fipronil (150, 355, and 5000 ng/L) and a Control. Juvenile fish (Cyprinidon variegatus), juvenile clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), oysters (Crassostrea virginica), and grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) were added prior to fipronil in an effort to quantify survival, growth, and the persistence of toxicity during the planned 28-day exposure. Results indicated that there were no fipronil-associated effects on the clams, oysters, or fish. Shrimp were sensitive to the highest two concentrations (40% survival at 355 ng/L and 0% survival at 5000 ng/L). Additionally, the highest fipronil treatment (5000 ng/L) was toxic to shrimp for 6 weeks post dose. These results suggest that fipronil may impact shrimp populations at low concentrations and further use in coastal areas should be carefully assessed. JF - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) AU - Wirth, E F AU - Pennington, P L AU - Lawton, J C AU - DeLorenzo, M E AU - Bearden, D AU - Shaddrix, B AU - Sivertsen, S AU - Fulton, M H AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. ed.wirth@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 365 EP - 371 VL - 131 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Pyrazoles KW - fipronil KW - QGH063955F KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Bivalvia -- drug effects KW - Fresh Water KW - Seawater KW - Fishes KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Palaemonidae -- drug effects KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Ecosystem KW - Pyrazoles -- toxicity KW - Water Pollution, Chemical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66723571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+the+contemporary-use+insecticide+%28fipronil%29+in+an+estuarine+mesocosm.&rft.au=Wirth%2C+E+F%3BPennington%2C+P+L%3BLawton%2C+J+C%3BDeLorenzo%2C+M+E%3BBearden%2C+D%3BShaddrix%2C+B%3BSivertsen%2C+S%3BFulton%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Wirth&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-12-02 N1 - Date created - 2004-07-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Presidential Address: Unfinished Business AN - 60688477; 200521097 AB - The need for public opinion research to address the methodological issue of survey non-response rates is articulated. It is suggested that public opinion researchers who disregard or fail to report survey non-response rates give the impression that they are attempting to conceal information. Four myths concerning survey non-response rates that must be dispelled are highlighted: a high non-response rate unavoidably damages a survey's quality; a minimum response rate must be achieved to produce valid survey results; non-response rates can simply be disregarded; public opinion research that is confirmed by external criteria should not be concerned with non-response rates. Noting the difficulties that non-researchers encounter in interpreting non-response rates, recommendations for facilitating these individuals' engagement with public opinion data are offered, eg, providing contextual information about survey response rates. It is concluded that reporting non-response rates in public opinion research is not a difficult task & will overcome the public's suspicion that public opinion information is partially disclosed. 3 Figures, 14 References. J. W. Parker JF - Public Opinion Quarterly AU - Martin, Elizabeth AD - Census Bureau Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 439 EP - 450 VL - 68 IS - 3 SN - 0033-362X, 0033-362X KW - Research Methodology KW - Respondents KW - Surveys KW - Public Opinion KW - article KW - 9043: methodology and research technology; research methods and models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60688477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Presidential+Address%3A+Unfinished+Business&rft.au=Martin%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.issn=0033362X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fpoq%2Fnfh020 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - POPQAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public Opinion; Research Methodology; Surveys; Respondents DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfh020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and spatial variations in R:P ratios in Lake Superior, an oligotrophic freshwater environment AN - 51739919; 2005-023294 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Russ, Mary E AU - Ostrom, Nathaniel E AU - Gandhi, Hasand AU - Ostrom, Peggy H AU - Urban, Noel R AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - respiration KW - photosynthesis KW - North America KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - pigments KW - isotope ratios KW - photochemistry KW - ecosystems KW - O-18/O-16 KW - fresh-water environment KW - stable isotopes KW - temperature KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - spatial variations KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - fluorescence KW - Great Lakes KW - temporal distribution KW - Lake Superior KW - bathymetry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51739919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+spatial+variations+in+R%3AP+ratios+in+Lake+Superior%2C+an+oligotrophic+freshwater+environment&rft.au=Russ%2C+Mary+E%3BOstrom%2C+Nathaniel+E%3BGandhi%2C+Hasand%3BOstrom%2C+Peggy+H%3BUrban%2C+Noel+R%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Russ&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001890 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; biogenic processes; chlorophyll; ecosystems; fluorescence; fresh-water environment; Great Lakes; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lake Superior; North America; nutrients; O-18/O-16; organic compounds; oxygen; photochemistry; photosynthesis; pigments; respiration; spatial variations; stable isotopes; temperature; temporal distribution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001890 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - (super 210) Po and (super 210) Pb distributions and residence times in the nearshore region of Lake Superior AN - 51739889; 2005-023292 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chai, Yingtao AU - Urban, Noel R AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Keweenaw Peninsula KW - Po-210 KW - isotopes KW - lead KW - suspended materials KW - radioactive isotopes KW - mass balance KW - Great Lakes KW - sediment traps KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - sedimentation KW - Michigan Upper Peninsula KW - mathematical models KW - nearshore environment KW - measurement KW - limnology KW - biogenic processes KW - metals KW - residence time KW - seasonal variations KW - Michigan KW - Lake Superior KW - polonium KW - Pb-210 KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51739889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=%28super+210%29+Po+and+%28super+210%29+Pb+distributions+and+residence+times+in+the+nearshore+region+of+Lake+Superior&rft.au=Chai%2C+Yingtao%3BUrban%2C+Noel+R%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Chai&rft.aufirst=Yingtao&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002081 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 104 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic processes; Great Lakes; hydrology; isotopes; Keweenaw Peninsula; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Superior; lead; limnology; mass balance; mathematical models; measurement; metals; Michigan; Michigan Upper Peninsula; nearshore environment; North America; Pb-210; Po-210; polonium; radioactive isotopes; residence time; seasonal variations; sediment traps; sedimentation; suspended materials; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002081 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transport and transformation of biogeochemically important materials in coastal waters AN - 51738995; 2005-023286 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 EP - variously paginated PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - chemical reactions KW - transport KW - biochemistry KW - coastal environment KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Liquid+carbon+dioxide+venting+at+the+Champagne+hydrothermal+site%2C+NW+Eifuku+Volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BEvans%2C+L%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BOlson%2C+E%3BProskurowski%2C+G%3BResing%2C+J%3BRoe%2C+K%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BLebon%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; chemical reactions; coastal environment; sea water; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002697 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bottom stress generation and sediment transport over the shelf and slope off of Lake Superior's Keweenaw Peninsula AN - 51738933; 2005-023289 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Churchill, James H AU - William, Albert J AU - Ralph, Elise A AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 17 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - North America KW - Keweenaw Peninsula KW - sediment transport KW - stress KW - Michigan Upper Peninsula KW - suspended materials KW - ocean currents KW - limnology KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - seasonal variations KW - Michigan KW - Lake Superior KW - lake sediments KW - boundary layer KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Bottom+stress+generation+and+sediment+transport+over+the+shelf+and+slope+off+of+Lake+Superior%27s+Keweenaw+Peninsula&rft.au=Churchill%2C+James+H%3BWilliam%2C+Albert+J%3BRalph%2C+Elise+A%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Churchill&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC0023JC001997 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary layer; currents; Great Lakes; hydrology; Keweenaw Peninsula; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; Lake Superior; limnology; Michigan; Michigan Upper Peninsula; North America; ocean currents; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sediments; stress; suspended materials; United States; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC0023JC001997 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term and seasonal trends in stratification in the California Current, 1950-1993 AN - 51738538; 2005-023281 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Palacios, Daniel M AU - Bograd, Steven J AU - Mendelssohn, Roy AU - Schwing, Franklin B Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - decadal variations KW - California Current KW - Northeast Pacific KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - ocean currents KW - thermocline KW - North Pacific KW - El Nino KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - productivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Long-term+and+seasonal+trends+in+stratification+in+the+California+Current%2C+1950-1993&rft.au=Palacios%2C+Daniel+M%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J%3BMendelssohn%2C+Roy%3BSchwing%2C+Franklin+B&rft.aulast=Palacios&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002380 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California Current; currents; decadal variations; East Pacific; El Nino; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; productivity; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; thermocline; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002380 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of Lake Superior to mesoscale wind forcing; a comparison between currents driven by QuikSCAT and buoy winds AN - 51738445; 2005-023287 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chen, Changsheng AU - Xu, Qichun AU - Ralph, Elise A AU - Budd, Judith Wells AU - Lin, Huichan AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - QuikSCAT KW - time series analysis KW - three-dimensional models KW - statistical analysis KW - air-sea interface KW - nearshore environment KW - satellite methods KW - dynamics KW - circulation KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - bathymetry KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - Keweenaw Interdisciplinary Transport Experiment KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Response+of+Lake+Superior+to+mesoscale+wind+forcing%3B+a+comparison+between+currents+driven+by+QuikSCAT+and+buoy+winds&rft.au=Chen%2C+Changsheng%3BXu%2C+Qichun%3BRalph%2C+Elise+A%3BBudd%2C+Judith+Wells%3BLin%2C+Huichan%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Changsheng&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001692 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; air-sea interface; bathymetry; circulation; dynamics; Great Lakes; Keweenaw Interdisciplinary Transport Experiment; Lake Superior; nearshore environment; North America; QuikSCAT; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; statistical analysis; three-dimensional models; time series analysis; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001692 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of suspended sediment on the ecosystem in Lake Michigan; a comparison between the 1998 and 1999 plume events AN - 51738068; 2005-023290 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chen, Changsheng AU - Wang, Lixia AU - Ji, Rubao AU - Budd, Judith Wells AU - Schwab, David J AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - Fahnenstiel, Gary L AU - Vanderploeg, Henry AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Cotner, James AU - Green, Sarah A Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - plumes KW - numerical models KW - food chains KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - suspended materials KW - ecosystems KW - physical models KW - nutrients KW - biogenic processes KW - Lake Michigan KW - Great Lakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51738068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+suspended+sediment+on+the+ecosystem+in+Lake+Michigan%3B+a+comparison+between+the+1998+and+1999+plume+events&rft.au=Chen%2C+Changsheng%3BWang%2C+Lixia%3BJi%2C+Rubao%3BBudd%2C+Judith+Wells%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BFahnenstiel%2C+Gary+L%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J%3BCotner%2C+James%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Changsheng&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001687 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic processes; ecosystems; food chains; Great Lakes; Lake Michigan; North America; numerical models; nutrients; physical models; plumes; sedimentation; statistical analysis; suspended materials; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001687 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A modeling study of benthic detritus flux's impacts on heterotrophic processes in Lake Michigan AN - 51736680; 2005-023293 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chen, Chagsheng AU - Wang, Lixia AU - Qi, Jianhua AU - Liu, Hedong AU - Budd, Judith Wells AU - Schwab, David J AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - Vanderploeg, Henry AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Johengen, Thomas AU - Cotner, James AU - Lavrentyev, Peter J AU - Green, Sarah A Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - benthic taxa KW - numerical models KW - food chains KW - three-dimensional models KW - pelagic environment KW - sedimentation KW - suspended materials KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - detritus KW - nutrients KW - Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - ecology KW - bathymetry KW - productivity KW - lake sediments KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51736680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+modeling+study+of+benthic+detritus+flux%27s+impacts+on+heterotrophic+processes+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Chen%2C+Chagsheng%3BWang%2C+Lixia%3BQi%2C+Jianhua%3BLiu%2C+Hedong%3BBudd%2C+Judith+Wells%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J%3BJohengen%2C+Thomas%3BCotner%2C+James%3BLavrentyev%2C+Peter+J%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A&rft.aulast=Ishibashi&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; benthic taxa; detritus; ecology; ecosystems; food chains; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; North America; numerical models; nutrients; pelagic environment; plankton; productivity; sedimentation; sediments; suspended materials; three-dimensional models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001689 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of a recurrent resuspension event and variable phytoplankton community composition on remote sensing reflectance AN - 51736436; 2005-023296 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Bergmann, Trisha AU - Fahnenstiel, Gary L AU - Lohrenz, Steven E AU - Millie, David AU - Schofield, Oscar AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North America KW - plumes KW - Plantae KW - phytoplankton KW - pigments KW - plankton KW - algae KW - chlorophyll KW - absorption KW - organic compounds KW - optical properties KW - Lake Michigan KW - color KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - turbidity KW - seasonal variations KW - algorithms KW - reflectance KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51736436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+a+recurrent+resuspension+event+and+variable+phytoplankton+community+composition+on+remote+sensing+reflectance&rft.au=Bergmann%2C+Trisha%3BFahnenstiel%2C+Gary+L%3BLohrenz%2C+Steven+E%3BMillie%2C+David%3BSchofield%2C+Oscar%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Bergmann&rft.aufirst=Trisha&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC00231575 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; algae; algorithms; chlorophyll; color; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; North America; optical properties; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Plantae; plumes; reflectance; remote sensing; seasonal variations; turbidity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC00231575 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal and spatial dynamics of (super 234) Th/ (super 238) U disequilibria in southern Lake Michigan AN - 51736387; 2005-023291 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Waples, James T AU - Orlandini, Kent A AU - Edgington, David N AU - Klump, J Val AU - Green, Sarah A AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - isotopes KW - Th-234 KW - nearshore sedimentation KW - fresh water KW - suspended materials KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Lake Michigan KW - geochronology KW - cesium KW - dynamics KW - sedimentation rates KW - velocity KW - Great Lakes KW - North America KW - U-238/Th-234 KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - alkali metals KW - satellite methods KW - equilibrium KW - measurement KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - residence time KW - lacustrine environment KW - thorium KW - seasonal variations KW - actinides KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51736387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+spatial+dynamics+of+%28super+234%29+Th%2F+%28super+238%29+U+disequilibria+in+southern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Waples%2C+James+T%3BOrlandini%2C+Kent+A%3BEdgington%2C+David+N%3BKlump%2C+J+Val%3BGreen%2C+Sarah+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002204 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; alkali metals; cesium; Cs-137; dynamics; equilibrium; fresh water; geochronology; Great Lakes; isotopes; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; measurement; metals; nearshore sedimentation; North America; radioactive isotopes; remote sensing; residence time; satellite methods; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; suspended materials; Th-234; thorium; U-238/Th-234; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002204 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonstationary seasonality of upper ocean temperature in the California Current AN - 51735122; 2005-023280 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Mendelssohn, Roy AU - Schwing, Franklin B AU - Bograd, Steven J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - cycles KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - California Current KW - Northeast Pacific KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - Southern California Bight KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - California KW - Southern California KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51735122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Nonstationary+seasonality+of+upper+ocean+temperature+in+the+California+Current&rft.au=Mendelssohn%2C+Roy%3BSchwing%2C+Franklin+B%3BBograd%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Mendelssohn&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002330 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, block diag. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; California Current; climate change; currents; cycles; East Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; Southern California; Southern California Bight; statistical analysis; time series analysis; United States; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002330 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical study of Asian dust transport during the springtime of 2001 simulated with the Chemical Weather Forecasting System (CFORS) model AN - 51687651; 2005-056575 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Uno, Itsushi AU - Satake, Shinsuke AU - Carmichael, Gregory R AU - Tang, Youhua AU - Wang, Zifa AU - Takemura, Toshihiko AU - Sugimoto, Nobuo AU - Shimizu, Atsushi AU - Murayama, Toshiyuki AU - Cahill, Thomas A AU - Cliff, Steven AU - Uematsu, Mitsuo AU - Ohta, Sachio AU - Quinn, Patricia K AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 20 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - models KW - dust storms KW - optical properties KW - clastic sediments KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Asia KW - meteorology KW - boundary layer KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51687651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Numerical+study+of+Asian+dust+transport+during+the+springtime+of+2001+simulated+with+the+Chemical+Weather+Forecasting+System+%28CFORS%29+model&rft.au=Uno%2C+Itsushi%3BSatake%2C+Shinsuke%3BCarmichael%2C+Gregory+R%3BTang%2C+Youhua%3BWang%2C+Zifa%3BTakemura%2C+Toshihiko%3BSugimoto%2C+Nobuo%3BShimizu%2C+Atsushi%3BMurayama%2C+Toshiyuki%3BCahill%2C+Thomas+A%3BCliff%2C+Steven%3BUematsu%2C+Mitsuo%3BOhta%2C+Sachio%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia+K%3BBates%2C+Timothy+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Uno&rft.aufirst=Itsushi&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; atmospheric transport; boundary layer; clastic sediments; dust; dust storms; meteorology; models; optical properties; sediments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004222 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of different precipitation data sources on water budgets AN - 51661825; 2005-075938 AB - Radar and rain-gauge precipitation datasets are used to explore the impacts of different precipitation data sources on water budgets simulated by the Three-Layer Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC-3L) land surface model over the watershed of the Illinois River at Watts, Oklahoma. Hourly grid-based NEXRAD (Next Generation Radar) Stage III precipitation data (approximately 4X4 km (super 2) ) were aggregated in time and space to daily precipitation at 1/8 degree and compared to the University of Washington (UW) daily precipitation data, which were gridded at 1/8 degree based on rain-gauge precipitation data. Comparisons of the temporal cumulative precipitation magnitudes indicate that the NEXRAD precipitation is smaller than the UW data and the rain gauge measurements. Hyetographs obtained from the NEXRAD data in general appear to be narrower with higher peaks. In addition, the NEXRAD data are better in capturing the precipitation spatial distributions than the UW data. Investigations of water fluxes based on simulations forced by the two types of precipitation datasets suggest that realistic streamflow simulations, compared to the observed daily streamflow at the outlet of the Illinois River at Watts, can be obtained if model parameters are calibrated. Compared to soil moisture of the total zone, runoff and evapotranspiration are more sensitive to the temporal and spatial distributions of precipitation, with runoff being most sensitive. Also, runoff and evapotranspiration obtained based on the NEXRAD precipitation data show more spatial heterogeneities than those obtained by using the UW precipitation data. Moreover, the magnitudes of the components of the water budget can be strongly impacted by the VIC-3L calibrated parameters, but their spatial distribution patterns may not be significantly affected. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Guo, Jianzhong AU - Liang, Xu AU - Ruby Leung, L A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 311 EP - 334 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - gauging KW - NEXRAD KW - numerical models KW - moisture KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - Illinois River KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - water balance KW - evapotranspiration KW - Oklahoma KW - Watts Oklahoma KW - hydrographs KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - DMIP Program KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51661825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+different+precipitation+data+sources+on+water+budgets&rft.au=Guo%2C+Jianzhong%3BLiang%2C+Xu%3BRuby+Leung%2C+L&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Jianzhong&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2003.08.020 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; atmospheric precipitation; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; evapotranspiration; gauging; hydrographs; hydrology; Illinois River; moisture; NEXRAD; numerical models; Oklahoma; radar methods; rivers and streams; runoff; soils; United States; water balance; Watts Oklahoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.08.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calibration of a semi-distributed hydrologic model for streamflow estimation along a river system AN - 51661793; 2005-075929 AB - An important goal of spatially distributed hydrologic modeling is to provide estimates of streamflow (and river levels) at any point along the river system. To encourage collaborative research into appropriate levels of model complexity, the value of spatially distributed data, and methods suitable for model development and calibration, the US National Weather Service Hydrology Laboratory (NWSHL) is promoting the distributed modeling intercomparison project (DMIP). In particular, the project is interested in how spatially distributed estimates of precipitation provided by the next generation radar (NEXRAD) network, high resolution digital elevation models (DEM), soil, land-use and vegetation data can be integrated into an improved system for distributed hydrologic modeling that provides more accurate and informative flood forecasts. The goal of this study is to explore four questions: Can a semi-distributed approach improve the streamflow forecasts at the watershed outlet compared to a lumped approach? What is a suitable calibration strategy for a semi-distributed model structure, and how much improvement can be obtained? What is the minimum level of spatial complexity required, above which the improvement in forecast accuracy is marginal? What spatial details must be included to enable flow prediction at any point along the river network? The study compares lumped, semi-lumped and semi-distributed versions of the SAC-SMA (Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting) model for the Illinois River basin at Watts (OK). A kinematic wave scheme is used to rout the flow along the river channel to the outlet. A Multi-step Automatic Calibration Scheme (MACS) using the Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE-UA) optimization algorithm is applied for model calibration. The calibration results reveal that moving from a lumped model structure, driven by spatially averaged NEXRAD data over the entire basin, to a semi-distributed model structure, with forcing data averaged over each sub-basin while having identical parameters for all the sub-basins, improves the simulation results. However, varying the parameters between sub-basins does not further improve the simulation results, either at the outlet or at an interior testing point. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Ajami, Newsha K AU - Gupta, Hoshin AU - Wagener, Thorsten AU - Sorooshian, Soroosh A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 112 EP - 135 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - Missouri KW - rivers and streams KW - prediction KW - Illinois River KW - calibration KW - Oklahoma KW - Watts Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - DMIP Program KW - distributed models KW - Arkansas KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51661793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Calibration+of+a+semi-distributed+hydrologic+model+for+streamflow+estimation+along+a+river+system&rft.au=Ajami%2C+Newsha+K%3BGupta%2C+Hoshin%3BWagener%2C+Thorsten%3BSorooshian%2C+Soroosh&rft.aulast=Ajami&rft.aufirst=Newsha&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=112&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.033 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; Arkansas; calibration; distributed models; DMIP Program; hydrology; Illinois River; Missouri; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; rivers and streams; streamflow; United States; Watts Oklahoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Formulation of a hybrid calibration approach for a physically based distributed model with NEXRAD data input AN - 51661255; 2005-075930 AB - This paper describes the background, formulation and results of an hourly input-output calibration approach proposed for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) watershed model, presented for 24 representative storm events occurring during the period between 1994 and 2000 in the Blue River watershed (1233 km (super 2) located in Oklahoma).This effort is the first follow up to the participation in the National Weather Service-Distributed Modeling Intercomparison Project (DMIP), an opportunity to apply, for the first time within the SWAT modeling framework, routines for hourly stream flow prediction based on gridded precipitation (NEXRAD) data input. Previous SWAT model simulations, uncalibrated and with moderate manual calibration (only the water balance over the calibration period), were provided for the entire set of watersheds and associated outlets for the comparison designed in the DMIP project. The extended goal of this follow up was to verify the model efficiency in simulating hourly hydrographs calibrating each storm event using the formulated approach. This included a combination of a manual and an automatic calibration approach (Shuffled Complex Evolution Method) and the use of input parameter values allowed to vary only within their physical extent. While the model provided reasonable water budget results with minimal calibration, event simulations with the revised calibration were significantly improved. The combination of NEXRAD precipitation data input, the soil water balance and runoff equations, along with the calibration strategy described in the paper, appear to adequately describe the storm events. The presented application and the formulated calibration method are initial steps toward the improvement of the simulation on an hourly basis of the SWAT model loading variables associated with the storm flow, such as sediment and pollutants, and the success of Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) projects. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Di Luzio, Mauro AU - Arnold, Jeffrey G A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 136 EP - 154 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - NEXRAD KW - Baron Fork KW - Missouri KW - SWAT model KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - calibration KW - nonpoint sources KW - geographic information systems KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - Elk River KW - radar methods KW - pollution KW - Illinois River KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - information systems KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51661255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Formulation+of+a+hybrid+calibration+approach+for+a+physically+based+distributed+model+with+NEXRAD+data+input&rft.au=Di+Luzio%2C+Mauro%3BArnold%2C+Jeffrey+G&rft.aulast=Di+Luzio&rft.aufirst=Mauro&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.034 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Baron Fork; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; Elk River; geographic information systems; hydrology; Illinois River; information systems; Missouri; NEXRAD; nonpoint sources; numerical models; Oklahoma; pollution; radar methods; rivers and streams; soils; SWAT model; United States; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the effects of spatial resolutions on daily water flux simulations AN - 51660694; 2005-075937 AB - Impacts of spatially distributed precipitation and soil heterogeneity on modeling water fluxes at different spatial resolutions are investigated using the Three-layer Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC-3L) land surface model at the Blue River watershed in Oklahoma. In this study, hourly grid-based NEXRAD (Next Generation Radar) Stage III radar precipitation data approximately at 4X4 km (super 2) resolution are used to compute daily precipitation at spatial resolutions of 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2 and 1 degree based on an area weighted average method. Soil parameters at the corresponding six spatial resolutions are derived from the State Soil Geographic (STATSGO) soil data. The forcing data of daily maximum and minimum temperature, wind speed, and vegetation parameters are disaggregated/aggregated directly to finer/coarser spatial resolutions based on the University of Washington (UW) data, which are gridded at 1/8 degree spatial resolution. Our study suggests that a critical spatial resolution for the VIC-3L model may exist for the study watershed. For spatial resolutions finer than the critical resolution, one does not necessarily obtain better model performance in terms of runoff, evapotranspiration, and total zone soil moisture with increasing spatial resolution if the VIC-3L model parameters are calibrated at each spatial resolution. Also, model parameters calibrated at a coarse resolution can be applied to finer resolutions to obtain generally comparable results. However, model parameters calibrated at finer resolutions cannot result in comparable results when applied to resolutions coarser than the identified critical resolution. In addition, while soil moisture of the total zone is more sensitive to the spatial distributions of soil properties, runoff and evaporation are more sensitive to the spatial distribution of daily precipitation at the watershed being studied. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Liang, Xu AU - Guo, Jianzhong AU - Leung, L Ruby A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 287 EP - 310 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - NEXRAD KW - numerical models KW - moisture KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - radar methods KW - calibration KW - evapotranspiration KW - spatial variations KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - infiltration KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - diurnal variations KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+effects+of+spatial+resolutions+on+daily+water+flux+simulations&rft.au=Liang%2C+Xu%3BGuo%2C+Jianzhong%3BLeung%2C+L+Ruby&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Xu&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2003.07.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; diurnal variations; DMIP Program; drainage basins; evapotranspiration; hydrology; infiltration; moisture; NEXRAD; numerical models; Oklahoma; radar methods; rivers and streams; runoff; soils; spatial variations; United States; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.07.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of TOPNET in the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project AN - 51660657; 2005-075932 AB - This paper describes the application of a networked version of TOPMODEL, TOPNET, as part of the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP). The model implementation is based on a topographically derived river network with spatially distributed sub-basins draining to each network reach. The river network is mapped from the US National Elevation Dataset Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using procedures that objectively estimate drainage density from geomorphic principles. Rainfall inputs are derived from NEXRAD (radar) for each sub-basin. For each sub-basin, the wetness index distribution is derived from the DEM. The initial model parameters for each sub-basin are estimated using look up tables based on soils (STATSGO) and vegetation (1-km AVHRR). These initial model parameters provide the spatially distributed pattern of parameters at the scale of each sub-basin. Calibration uses a multiplier for each parameter to adjust the parameters while retaining the relative spatial pattern obtained from the soils and vegetation data. Parameter multipliers were calibrated using the shuffled complex evolution algorithm [J. Optim. Theory Appl. 61 (1993)] with the objective to minimize the mean square error between observed and modeled hourly streamflows. We describe the model and calibrated results submitted for all basins for the time periods involved in the DMIP study. We were encouraged by the relatively good performance of the model, especially in comparison to streamflow from smaller interior watersheds not used in calibration and simulated as ungaged basins. The limited resources used to achieve these results show some of the potential for distributed models to be useful operationally. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Bandaragoda, Christina AU - Tarboton, David G AU - Woods, Ross A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 178 EP - 201 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - NEXRAD KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - calibration KW - vegetation KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - TOPMODEL KW - rainfall KW - TOPNET KW - statistical analysis KW - optimization KW - Illinois River KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - histograms KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Application+of+TOPNET+in+the+Distributed+Model+Intercomparison+Project&rft.au=Bandaragoda%2C+Christina%3BTarboton%2C+David+G%3BWoods%2C+Ross&rft.aulast=Bandaragoda&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=178&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.038 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; histograms; hydrology; Illinois River; NEXRAD; numerical models; Oklahoma; optimization; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; statistical analysis; streamflow; TOPMODEL; TOPNET; United States; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a physics-based distributed hydrologic model for flood forecasting AN - 51660625; 2005-075931 AB - A fully distributed, physics-based rainfall-runoff model called r.water.fea is applied within the Distributed Model Inter-comparison Project (DMIP) organized by the US National Weather Service. Simulations are performed for two basins, the Illinois River and Blue River in Oklahoma. The r.water.fea model is an event-based model that derives parameters and is calibrated using geospatial data. Longstanding research on the Blue and Illinois River basins resulted in a calibrated model using eight events. In order to draw statistical comparisons, the number of events was augmented for the purposes of DMIP. Model performance is evaluated for the Blue and Illinois for the initial and augmented set of storm events. An important finding related to the stability of calibrated parameters from the original 8 to 18-event storm series was observed. As more events were added to expand the number of storms, parameter values changed only slightly. Beyond the calibration phase, a verification period was also used to test the validity of the calibrated parameters. Consistent results were found between the calibration and verification period. In fact prediction accuracy was better in some cases during the verification period, which adds to the confidence in the calibrated model predictions and the methodology. Interior points are used to identify internal model consistency and achievable accuracy. At the interior points located at Watts and Savoy, predictions were biased at Savoy but had better R (super 2) values than obtained at Tahlequah in terms of volume and peak. Watts had comparable bias and nearly identical prediction accuracy compared to Tahlequah. During the verification period for the Blue and Illinois, volume predictions had an accuracy of RMSE = 17 and 19 mm. Peak discharge in the two basins was predicted with an accuracy of RMSE = 105 and 292 m (super 3) /s, respectively. Closer agreement in volume than peak or timing was found in both watersheds, which may indicate the need for improved channel characteristics and routing. The peak discharge predictions achieved by this model in the Illinois during the verification period are biased towards over-prediction by 16% with an R (super 2) of 0.716. Peak discharge prediction accuracy in the Blue River during the verification period is biased towards under-prediction by 13% with an R (super 2) of 0.438. The performance demonstrates that geospatial data may be used to parameterize and calibrate a fully distributed physics-based model, and is capable of making reliable predictions at the outlet and at some interior points. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Vieux, Baxter E AU - Cui, Zhengtao AU - Gaur, Anubhav A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 155 EP - 177 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - calibration KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - finite element analysis KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - prediction KW - channels KW - Illinois River KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+physics-based+distributed+hydrologic+model+for+flood+forecasting&rft.au=Vieux%2C+Baxter+E%3BCui%2C+Zhengtao%3BGaur%2C+Anubhav&rft.aulast=Vieux&rft.aufirst=Baxter&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.035 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; atmospheric precipitation; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; channels; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; finite element analysis; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; Illinois River; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; statistical analysis; streamflow; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuous streamflow simulation with the HRCDHM distributed hydrologic model AN - 51660584; 2005-075927 AB - The objective of the authors' work in the area of distributed modeling is to determine the manner with which rainfall input and model parameter uncertainty shapes the character of the flow simulation and prediction uncertainty of distributed hydrologic models. Toward this end and as a tool for the investigation, a distributed model, HRCDHM, has been formulated and tested as part of the NOAA Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP). This paper examines hourly flow simulations from HRCDHM applied with operational data obtained for the DMIP study watersheds. HRCDHM is a catchment-based, distributed input, distributed parameter hydrologic model. The hydrologic processes of infiltration/percolation, evapotranspiration, surface and subsurface flow (includes leakage to deep groundwater) are modeled along the vertical direction on a subcatchment basis in a manner similar to the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting model, and kinematic channel routing carries the flow through the network of subcatchments to the watershed outlet, providing capability for spatially distributed flow simulations. Subcatchment physical properties are derived from various digital terrain and land-characteristics databases through GIS processing and they are used to derive spatially distributed model parameter values. The NWS operational WSR-88D hourly radar rainfall estimates (Stage III product with pixel scale of approximately 4 km) constitute the rainfall forcing and a combination of model-derived and observed hourly surface meteorological data are used to produce the potential evapotranspiration forcing. HRCDHM was applied to and was calibrated for five watersheds for the period May 1993 through June 2000. Validation was done with data not used during the calibration period. This application shows that: (a) the HRCDHM, when forced with hourly data, is able to reproduce well the observed hourly streamflow at the outlet of each study watershed; and (b) beyond these outlet locations, HRCDHM is able to reproduce adequately the hourly flows at several interior locations. A companion paper [J. Hydrol. (2004)], in this issue details the use of the model for the characterization of simulation uncertainty within a Monte Carlo framework. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Carpenter, Theresa M AU - Georgakakos, Konstantine P A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 61 EP - 79 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - statistical analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - calibration KW - HRCDHM model KW - streamflow KW - digital simulation KW - DMIP Program KW - water regimes KW - distributed models KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Continuous+streamflow+simulation+with+the+HRCDHM+distributed+hydrologic+model&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Theresa+M%3BGeorgakakos%2C+Konstantine+P&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.032 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; HRCDHM model; hydrology; numerical models; radar methods; rivers and streams; soils; statistical analysis; streamflow; uncertainty; water regimes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preserving high-resolution surface and rainfall data in operational-scale basin hydrology; a fully-distributed physically-based approach AN - 51660167; 2005-075928 AB - This study presents various aspects of the continuous simulation capabilities of a fully-distributed, triangulated irregular network (TIN) hydrologic model. The TIN-based Real-time Integrated Basin Simulator (tRIBS) is calibrated and verified for the Baron Fork at Eldon, Illinois River at Watts, and Blue River at Blue over the period 1993-2000. Computational effort is significantly reduced by simulating complex watersheds using a multiple resolution mesh to represent terrain. Model performance is assessed by comparing streamflow predictions to observations at the basin outlet and interior gauging stations. In addition, simulation results describing the distributed basin response to atmospheric forcing are discussed, including the spatial and temporal variability of runoff, surface soil moisture, evaporative flux, and groundwater table position. By modeling the land-surface water and energy states and fluxes over the computational domain in an efficient manner, the potential for utilizing fully-distributed models at the scales of operational hydrologic forecasting is realized. Through the spatially-explicit approach, high-resolution remote sensing data describing surface properties, topography, rainfall, and soil moisture can be integrated directly into a predictive hydrologic model. A greater degree of physical interpretation of hydrological estimation can thus be added to existing methods of operational forecasting. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Ivanov, Valeriy Y AU - Vivoni, Enrique R AU - Bras, Rafael L AU - Entekhabi, Dara A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 80 EP - 111 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - high-resolution methods KW - Baron Fork KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - Illinois River KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - distributed models KW - Arkansas KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Preserving+high-resolution+surface+and+rainfall+data+in+operational-scale+basin+hydrology%3B+a+fully-distributed+physically-based+approach&rft.au=Ivanov%2C+Valeriy+Y%3BVivoni%2C+Enrique+R%3BBras%2C+Rafael+L%3BEntekhabi%2C+Dara&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=Valeriy&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.041 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; Arkansas; Baron Fork; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; high-resolution methods; hydrology; Illinois River; numerical models; Oklahoma; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; streamflow; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of the impact of model structure on hydrological modelling uncertainty for streamflow simulation AN - 51660106; 2005-075935 AB - Operational flood management and warning requires the delivery of timely and accurate forecasts. The use of distributed and physically based forecasting models can provide improved streamflow forecasts. However, for operational modelling there is a trade-off between the complexity of the model descriptions necessary to represent the catchment processes, the accuracy and representativeness of the input data available for forecasting and the accuracy required to achieve reliable, operational flood management and warning. Four sources of uncertainty occur in deterministic flow modelling; random or systematic errors in the model inputs or boundary condition data, random or systematic errors in the recorded output data, uncertainty due to sub-optimal parameter values and errors due to incomplete or biased model structure. While many studies have addressed the issues of sub-optimal parameter estimation, parameter uncertainty and model calibration very few have examined the impact of model structure error and complexity on model performance and modelling uncertainty. In this study a general hydrological framework is described that allows the selection of different model structures within the same modelling tool. Using this tool a systematic investigation is carried out to determine the performance of different model structures for the DMIP study Blue River catchment using a split sample evaluation procedure. This investigation addresses two questions. First, different model structures are expected to perform differently, but is there a trade-off between model complexity and predictive ability? Secondly, how does the magnitude of model structure uncertainty compare to the other sources of uncertainty? The relative performance of different acceptable model structures is evaluated as a representation of structural uncertainty and compared to estimates of the uncertainty arising from measurement uncertainty, parametric uncertainty and the rainfall input. The results show first that model performance is strongly dependent on model structure. Distributed routing and to a lesser extent distributed rainfall were found to be the dominant processes controlling simulation accuracy in the Blue River basin. Secondly that the sensitivity to variations in acceptable model structure are of the same magnitude as uncertainties arising from the other evaluated sources. This suggests that for practical hydrological predictions there are important benefits in exploring different model structures as part of the overall modelling approach. Furthermore the model structural uncertainty should be considered in assessing model uncertainties. Finally our results show that combinations of several model structures can be a means of improving hydrological simulations. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Butts, Michael B AU - Payne, Jeffrey T AU - Kristensen, Michael AU - Madsen, Henrik A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 242 EP - 266 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - calibration KW - ground water KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - distributed models KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51660106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+the+impact+of+model+structure+on+hydrological+modelling+uncertainty+for+streamflow+simulation&rft.au=Butts%2C+Michael+B%3BPayne%2C+Jeffrey+T%3BKristensen%2C+Michael%3BMadsen%2C+Henrik&rft.aulast=Butts&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.042 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; calibration; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; ground water; hydrology; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; streamflow; uncertainty; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of parametric and radar rainfall uncertainty on the ensemble streamflow simulations of a distributed hydrologic model AN - 51658852; 2005-075933 AB - We diagnose the manner with which rainfall input and parametric uncertainty influence the character of the flow simulation uncertainty in a validated distributed hydrologic model. An extensive Monte Carlo numerical experiment was undertaken for several study watersheds in the southern Central Plains of the United States. It examined the sensitivity of ensemble flow simulations produced by the distributed model HRCDHM to uncertainty in parametric and radar rainfall input. The watersheds are associated with the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP) organized by the US National Weather Service Office of Hydrologic Development. The model validated well in DMIP both for watershed outlets and interior points on various scales with Nash-Sutcliffe efficiencies of 0.6-0.9 for hourly flow simulations [J. Hydrol. (2004) 14504, this issue], and we expect that the qualitative nature of the results of this study are of greater applicability than for this model alone. The uncertainty scenarios included: parametric uncertainty involving multiple soil model parameters simultaneously, routing model parameter uncertainty, rainfall uncertainty under two different error distributions, and combined uncertainty in both parameters and input. The flow sensitivities are summarized in terms of a relative measure of the dispersion in the flow ensembles computed for each event, and for several watershed locations consisting of the watershed outlet and additional interior locations. The results consistently show that the flow simulation uncertainty is strongly dependent on catchment scale for all cases of prescribed parametric and radar-rainfall input uncertainty. Simulation uncertainty is significantly reduced for larger scales of distributed model resolution. The consistency of this result across the selected watershed locations allows for the development of scaling relationships between catchment size and the flow uncertainty measure. The derived scaling relationship may be used to infer pronounced small-scale simulation uncertainties in distributed hydrologic model applications. Several fruitful future research directions are identified including the incorporation of model structure uncertainty in the analysis. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Carpenter, Theresa M AU - Georgakakos, Konstantine P A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 202 EP - 221 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - Baron Fork KW - geologic hazards KW - Missouri KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - sensitivity analysis KW - digital simulation KW - Adair County Oklahoma KW - floods KW - DMIP Program KW - Blue River KW - uncertainty KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - Elk River KW - statistical analysis KW - radar methods KW - prediction KW - Illinois River KW - HRCDHM model KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - distributed models KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51658852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+parametric+and+radar+rainfall+uncertainty+on+the+ensemble+streamflow+simulations+of+a+distributed+hydrologic+model&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Theresa+M%3BGeorgakakos%2C+Konstantine+P&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.036 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adair County Oklahoma; Baron Fork; Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; Elk River; floods; geologic hazards; HRCDHM model; hydrology; Illinois River; Missouri; Monte Carlo analysis; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; radar methods; rainfall; rivers and streams; sensitivity analysis; statistical analysis; streamflow; uncertainty; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Towards the characterization of streamflow simulation uncertainty through multimodel ensembles AN - 51658502; 2005-075934 AB - Distributed hydrologic modeling holds significant promise for improved estimates of streamflow with high spatial resolution. However, uncertainty in model structure and parameters, which are distributed in space, and in operational weather radar rainfall estimates, which comprise the main input to the models, contributes to significant uncertainty in distributed model streamflow simulations over a wide range of space and time scales. Using the simulations produced for the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP), this paper develops and applies sample-path methods to characterize streamflow simulation uncertainty by diverse distributed hydrologic models. The emphasis in this paper is on the model parameter and structure uncertainty given radar rainfall forcing. Multimodel ensembles are analyzed for six application catchments in the Central US to characterize model structure uncertainty within the sample of models (both calibrated and uncalibrated) participating in DMIP. Ensembles from single distributed and lumped models are also used for one of the catchments to provide a basis to characterize the impact of parametric uncertainty versus model structure uncertainty in flow simulation statistics. Two main science questions are addressed: (a) what is the value of multimodel streamflow ensembles in terms of the probabilistic characterization of simulation uncertainty? And (b) how do probabilistic skill measures of multimodel versus single-model ensembles compare? Discussed also are implications for the operational use of streamflow ensembles generated by distributed hydrologic models. The results support the serious consideration of ensemble simulations and predictions created by diverse models in real time flow prediction. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Georgakakos, Konstantine P AU - Seo, Dong-Jun AU - Gupta, Hoshin AU - Schaake, John AU - Butts, Michael B A2 - Smith, Michael B. A2 - Georgakakos, Konstantine P. A2 - Liang, Xu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 222 EP - 241 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - characterization KW - radar methods KW - prediction KW - Oklahoma KW - Bryan County Oklahoma KW - streamflow KW - digital simulation KW - drainage basins KW - DMIP Program KW - probability KW - Blue River KW - distributed models KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51658502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Towards+the+characterization+of+streamflow+simulation+uncertainty+through+multimodel+ensembles&rft.au=Georgakakos%2C+Konstantine+P%3BSeo%2C+Dong-Jun%3BGupta%2C+Hoshin%3BSchaake%2C+John%3BButts%2C+Michael+B&rft.aulast=Georgakakos&rft.aufirst=Konstantine&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.037 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blue River; Bryan County Oklahoma; characterization; data processing; digital simulation; distributed models; DMIP Program; drainage basins; hydrology; numerical models; Oklahoma; prediction; probability; radar methods; rainfall; rivers and streams; statistical analysis; streamflow; uncertainty; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic monitoring of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north of the Azores; preliminary results of the SIRENA experiment AN - 51494996; 2007-015617 JF - InterRidge News AU - Goslin, J AU - Martin, C AU - Perrot, J AU - Royer, J Y AU - Dziak, R AU - Fowler, M AU - Fox, C AU - Haxel, J AU - Matsumoto, H AU - Lourenco, N AU - Luis, J AU - Bazin, S AU - Matias, L AU - Bento San Miguel, R Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 9 EP - 13 PB - Ocean Research Center, Tokyo VL - 13 KW - tomography KW - P-waves KW - mantle KW - elastic waves KW - spatial distribution KW - acoustical methods KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - seismicity KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - Azores KW - upper mantle KW - body waves KW - monitoring KW - swarms KW - geophysical methods KW - teleseismic signals KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - plate tectonics KW - temporal distribution KW - seismic waves KW - North Atlantic KW - earthquakes KW - hydrophones KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51494996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InterRidge+News&rft.atitle=Acoustic+monitoring+of+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+north+of+the+Azores%3B+preliminary+results+of+the+SIRENA+experiment&rft.au=Goslin%2C+J%3BMartin%2C+C%3BPerrot%2C+J%3BRoyer%2C+J+Y%3BDziak%2C+R%3BFowler%2C+M%3BFox%2C+C%3BHaxel%2C+J%3BMatsumoto%2C+H%3BLourenco%2C+N%3BLuis%2C+J%3BBazin%2C+S%3BMatias%2C+L%3BBento+San+Miguel%2C+R&rft.aulast=Goslin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=InterRidge+News&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04483 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; Azores; body waves; crust; earthquakes; elastic waves; geophysical methods; hydrophones; mantle; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; monitoring; North Atlantic; ocean floors; P-waves; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; seismic waves; seismicity; spatial distribution; spreading centers; swarms; teleseismic signals; temporal distribution; tomography; upper mantle ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resuspension of relic volcanic ash and dust from Katmai; still an aviation hazard AN - 51381561; 2007-094978 JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Hadley, David AU - Hufford, Gary L AU - Simpson, James J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 829 EP - 840 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 19 IS - 5 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes KW - clastic sediments KW - suspension KW - atmosphere KW - safety KW - eruptions KW - dust KW - aircraft KW - sediments KW - Katmai KW - volcanoes KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - wind transport KW - volcanic ash KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51381561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Resuspension+of+relic+volcanic+ash+and+dust+from+Katmai%3B+still+an+aviation+hazard&rft.au=Hadley%2C+David%3BHufford%2C+Gary+L%3BSimpson%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Hadley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=829&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0434%282004%290192.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://www.ametsoc.org/pubs/journals/waf/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; Alaska; atmosphere; clastic sediments; dust; eruptions; geologic hazards; Katmai; safety; sediments; Southwestern Alaska; suspension; United States; Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes; volcanic ash; volcanoes; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0829:RORVAA>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pollen-based summer temperature reconstructions for the eastern Canadian boreal forest, subarctic, and Arctic AN - 51130650; 2005-071578 AB - Pollen-based paleoclimate reconstructions using response surface and modern analog methods reveal an 8000-year record of July temperature fluctuations for 25 eastern Canadian lake sites located from the forest-tundra to the high Canadian Arctic. Postglacial conditions, characterized by warmer than present summer temperatures, prevailed in Baffin Island and NE Labrador beginning about 7500 and 7000 (super 14) C yr BP, respectively, resulting in warmer than present conditions throughout the region by 6000 (super 14) C yr BP (+0.5 degrees C to 1 degrees C). Further south, in Quebec and W Labrador, July temperatures were 1-2 degrees C colder than present until after 6000 (super 14) C yr BP, and only reached modern values after all residual Laurentide ice had melted. Increased summertime insolation and the final disappearance of Laurentide Ice during the middle Holocene probably caused July temperatures throughout eastern Canada to peak between approximately 5000 and 3500 (super 14) C yr BP. Mid-Holocene warming relative to today was more pronounced in Baffin Island and NE Labrador (+1 degrees C to 2 degrees C) compared to the boreal and subarctic regions of Quebec and W Labrador (<+1 degrees C). Over the past 4000 years, decreasing summertime insolation and colder sea surface temperatures in the Davis Strait and Labrador Sea contributed to a decline in July temperatures of 1-2 degrees C throughout Baffin Island, and the tundra regions of N Quebec and Labrador. The absence of similar cooling in the records from the boreal forest may support the notion that the mean position of the summertime polar front blocked the colder Arctic air during the late Holocene. JF - Quaternary Science Reviews AU - Kerwin, Michael W AU - Overpeck, Jonathan T AU - Webb, Robert S AU - Anderson, Katherine H Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 1901 EP - 1924 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 23 IS - 18-19 SN - 0277-3791, 0277-3791 KW - Spermatophyta KW - terrestrial environment KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Dicotyledoneae KW - Preboreal KW - Cenozoic KW - pollen KW - paleotemperature KW - arctic environment KW - data bases KW - miospores KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - forests KW - Plantae KW - Betula KW - Quaternary KW - modern analogs KW - assemblages KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - boreal environment KW - paleoenvironment KW - Canada KW - Neoglacial KW - palynomorphs KW - lacustrine environment KW - reconstruction KW - Eastern Canada KW - microfossils KW - Angiospermae KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51130650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&rft.atitle=Pollen-based+summer+temperature+reconstructions+for+the+eastern+Canadian+boreal+forest%2C+subarctic%2C+and+Arctic&rft.au=Kerwin%2C+Michael+W%3BOverpeck%2C+Jonathan+T%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S%3BAnderson%2C+Katherine+H&rft.aulast=Kerwin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=18-19&rft.spage=1901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&rft.issn=02773791&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2004.03.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02773791 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 125 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant ATM-9402657 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Angiospermae; arctic environment; Arctic region; assemblages; Betula; boreal environment; Canada; Cenozoic; data bases; Dicotyledoneae; Eastern Canada; forests; Holocene; lacustrine environment; lacustrine sedimentation; microfossils; miospores; modern analogs; Neoglacial; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; paleotemperature; palynomorphs; Plantae; pollen; Preboreal; Quaternary; reconstruction; sedimentation; Spermatophyta; statistical analysis; terrestrial environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.03.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental measures of poverty and net worth: 1996 AN - 36530567; 3345813 AB - The National Academy of Sciences report on poverty measurement recommended changes to the official measure of poverty in the United States. That report from a panel of experts suggested that it is important to examine the relationship between asset ownership in relation to poverty status. This paper suggests that debt is also an important determinant of economic well-being. While spending down assets can enhance income to make ends meet, servicing debt can be a drain on family income that would otherwise be sufficient to purchase basic necessities. This paper uses data from the 1996 panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) to examine these issues. JF - Journal of income distribution AU - Short, Kathleen AU - Ruggles, Patricia AD - US Census Bureau ; Georgetown University Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 8 EP - 21 VL - 13 IS - 3-4 SN - 0926-6437, 0926-6437 KW - Economics KW - Measurement KW - Social economics KW - Socioeconomic status KW - Assets KW - Poverty KW - Well-being KW - Debt KW - Surveys KW - Income distribution KW - Ownership KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36530567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.atitle=Experimental+measures+of+poverty+and+net+worth%3A+1996&rft.au=Short%2C+Kathleen%3BRuggles%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.issn=09266437&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9962; 7854; 1348 9079; 3307; 12429; 6274 3641 12233; 13530 13521; 9079; 11988 4011 3974 9390 11932 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 11827 4025; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Special issue of the JID on assets and poverty AN - 36528766; 3345820 JF - Journal of income distribution AU - Caner, Asena AU - Short, Kathleen AU - Ruggles, Patricia AU - Zagorsky, Jay L AU - Conley, Dalton AU - Ryvicker, Miriam AU - Antonopoulos, Rania AU - Floro, Maria S AU - Sherraden, Margaret S AU - McBride, Amanda Moore AU - Hanson, Stacie AU - Johnson, Lissa AU - Grinstein-Weiss, Michal AU - Sherraden, Michael AU - Schreiner, Mark AD - US Census Bureau ; Georgetown University ; Ohio State University ; New York University ; Levy Economics Institute ; American University ; University of Missouri ; Washington University ; University of North Carolina Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 3 EP - 129 VL - 13 IS - 3-4 SN - 0926-6437, 0926-6437 KW - Economics KW - Savings KW - Assets KW - Thailand KW - Racial differentiation KW - Behavioural psychology KW - Policy making KW - Social policy KW - Financial resources KW - Gender studies KW - Capital accumulation KW - Pensions KW - Urban studies KW - Income distribution KW - Performance KW - Fiscal policy KW - Poor KW - U.S.A. KW - Low income KW - Social economics KW - Racial inequality KW - Households KW - Poverty KW - Debt KW - Wealth KW - Inheritance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36528766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.atitle=Special+issue+of+the+JID+on+assets+and+poverty&rft.au=Caner%2C+Asena%3BShort%2C+Kathleen%3BRuggles%2C+Patricia%3BZagorsky%2C+Jay+L%3BConley%2C+Dalton%3BRyvicker%2C+Miriam%3BAntonopoulos%2C+Rania%3BFloro%2C+Maria+S%3BSherraden%2C+Margaret+S%3BMcBride%2C+Amanda+Moore%3BHanson%2C+Stacie%3BJohnson%2C+Lissa%3BGrinstein-Weiss%2C+Michal%3BSherraden%2C+Michael%3BSchreiner%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Caner&rft.aufirst=Asena&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.issn=09266437&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 8 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9962; 11827 4025; 6274 3641 12233; 3307; 1348 9079; 13495; 11888 10472; 4953 3996; 9625 9628; 1953 1952; 6547 4577 3872 554 971; 5429 5421 6091; 7553 6271; 13199 1247; 6040 5676; 11280 8235; 1540 1543 10404; 10565 3549 2688 2449 10404; 9390; 10568 6489; 5001 3977 5574 10472; 9833; 9369; 433 293 14; 420 393 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Use of Cloud Forcing to Estimate Cloud Feedback AN - 20984029; 6055333 AB - Uncertainty in cloud feedback is the leading cause of discrepancy in model predictions of climate change. The use of observed or model-simulated radiative fluxes to diagnose the effect of clouds on climate sensitivity requires an accurate understanding of the distinction between a change in cloud radiative forcing and a cloud feedback. This study compares simulations from different versions of the GFDL Atmospheric Model 2 (AM2) that have widely varying strengths of cloud feedback to illustrate the differences between the two and highlight the potential for changes in cloud radiative forcing to be misinterpreted. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Soden, B J AU - Broccoli, A J AU - Hemler, R S AD - National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542., briansoden@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 3661 EP - 3665 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 19 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Clouds KW - Cloud effects KW - Climate models KW - Radiative forcing KW - Climate sensitivity KW - Climate change KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Climatic changes KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric models KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) KW - M2 551.576:Clouds (551.576) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20984029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=On+the+Use+of+Cloud+Forcing+to+Estimate+Cloud+Feedback&rft.au=Soden%2C+B+J%3BBroccoli%2C+A+J%3BHemler%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Soden&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=3661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%283661%3AOTUOCF%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Climatic changes; Atmospheric forcing; Simulation; Cloud effects; Radiative forcing; Climate models; Climate sensitivity; Climate change; Atmospheric models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(3661:OTUOCF)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanic ventilation and biogeochemical cycling: Understanding the physical mechanisms that produce realistic distributions of tracers and productivity AN - 20843987; 6063227 AB - Differing models of the ocean circulation support different rates of ventilation, which in turn produce different distributions of radiocarbon, oxygen, and export production. We examine these fields within a suite of general circulation models run to examine the sensitivity of the circulation to the parameterization of subgridscale mixing and surface forcing. We find that different models can explain relatively high fractions of the spatial variance in some fields such as radiocarbon, and that newer estimates of the rate of biological cycling are in better agreement with the models than previously published estimates. We consider how different models achieve such agreement and show that they can accomplish this in different ways. For example, models with high vertical diffusion move young surface waters into the Southern Ocean, while models with high winds move more young North Atlantic water into this region. The dependence on parameter values is not simple. Changes in the vertical diffusion coefficient, for example, can produce major changes in advective fluxes. In the coarse-resolution models studied here, lateral diffusion plays a major role in the tracer budget of the deep ocean, a somewhat worrisome fact as it is poorly constrained both observationally and theoretically. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Dunne, John P AU - Key, Robert M AU - Matsumoto, Katsumi AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L AU - Slater, Richard D AU - Swathi, P S AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. GB4010 KW - biogeochemical cycles KW - particle export KW - vertical exchange KW - 4275 Oceanography: General: Remote sensing and electromagnetic processes (0689) KW - 4532 Oceanography: Physical: General circulation KW - 4568 Oceanography: Physical: Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes KW - 4845 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Nutrients and nutrient cycling. KW - Marine KW - Ventilation KW - Surface water KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Lateral diffusion KW - Biogeochemistry in seawater KW - Ocean circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Oceanic ventilation KW - Oceanic tracers KW - Models KW - Primary production in seawater KW - Oxygen KW - Tracers KW - Oceans KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Diffusion coefficient KW - Oceanic circulation models KW - Wind KW - Diffusion coefficients KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20843987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Oceanic+ventilation+and+biogeochemical+cycling%3A+Understanding+the+physical+mechanisms+that+produce+realistic+distributions+of+tracers+and+productivity&rft.au=Gnanadesikan%2C+Anand%3BDunne%2C+John+P%3BKey%2C+Robert+M%3BMatsumoto%2C+Katsumi%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L%3BSlater%2C+Richard+D%3BSwathi%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Gnanadesikan&rft.aufirst=Anand&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003GB002097 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tracers; Ventilation; Biogeochemistry; Ocean circulation; Diffusion coefficients; Oxygen; Surface water; Oceans; Lateral diffusion; Diffusion coefficient; Wind; Models; Primary production in seawater; Biogeochemistry in seawater; Oceanic circulation models; Oceanic ventilation; Oceanic tracers; PS, Antarctic Ocean; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002097 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wasp-waist control and beer-belly oscillations: An evaluation of population hypotheses in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska AN - 20760880; 8009757 AB - Hypothesized controlling factors for highly variable groundfish populations off Alaska include changing climate regimes, benthic and pelagic energy pathways, prey switching by top predators, and exploitation-triggered cascades. As each hypothesis is based on a subset of available species data, each holds a degree of "truth." Yet can a composite controlling hypothesis be synthesized from these individual theories, and will it be useful for predictive ecosystem-based fisheries management? Here, we approach the question with two sets of models. The first are "minimum realistic" multispecies models, each containing the minimum complexity required to duplicate a particular control hypothesis. The second are "ecosystem-level" energy flow models, driven by the output of the minimal models, which will be used to ask two questions: (1) do the embedded minimal models produce ecosystem-level predictions which may be evaluated against supplementary data (for example, does the Oscillating Control Hypothesis for Bering Sea Pollock make verifiable predictions for other forage fish); and (2) do control hypotheses "collide" to produce emergent behavior with negative consequences for predictability? We suggest that, if the controlling factors collide, prediction should be approached in terms of "resonance." Regimes emerge as species life-histories interact with frequencies of variation, and dominant species groups at times control the expansion of resources (the wasp-waist) and at times buffer their collapse (the beer-belly). Under such a world view, "ecosystem-based" fisheries management does not fine-tune ecosystems to maximize productivity, but rather bounds expectations by predicting the long-term frequency and magnitude of booms and busts under alternative management policies. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Aydin, KY AU - Gaichas, S K AU - Livingston, P A Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Food organisms KW - Ecosystems KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - buffers KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - Marine KW - composite materials KW - dominant species KW - Floating barriers KW - life history KW - fishery management KW - prey KW - Multispecies fisheries KW - predators KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Energy flow KW - Resonance KW - Books KW - forage KW - PICES KW - Fish KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20760880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aydin%2C+KY%3BGaichas%2C+S+K%3BLivingston%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Aydin&rft.aufirst=KY&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wasp-waist+control+and+beer-belly+oscillations%3A+An+evaluation+of+population+hypotheses+in+the+Bering+Sea+and+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.title=Wasp-waist+control+and+beer-belly+oscillations%3A+An+evaluation+of+population+hypotheses+in+the+Bering+Sea+and+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The impact of environmental variability on the effectiveness of fisheries management strategies AN - 20756815; 8010255 AB - The effects of environmental variability on Alaska groundfish recruitment are well documented. In addition to correlative studies, process-oriented studies have elucidated the mechanisms by which environmental variability influences recruitment. AFSC scientists have applied the knowledge gained from these studies to develop stock assessments that incorporate information on environmental variability. Age-structured assessment models for Eastern Bering Sea flatfish utilize a relationship between survey catchability and bottom temperature. The assessment for Eastern Bering Sea pollock uses simulated surface drift patterns to forecast the size of recruiting year classes. Finally, a current-year recruitment forecast derived from data on precipitation, wind mixing, and advection is incorporated into the Gulf of Alaska pollock assessment. As the fisheries science community moves towards expanded use of environmental information in stock predictions, we will be faced with the question of what type of management measures we should take, given our understanding of environmentally-driven variability in stock production. For some stocks it might be most appropriate to vary biological reference points with each new stock production "regime". For other stocks, the best strategy might be to protect a portion of spawning biomass with no-take reserves. Yet other stocks might be best managed with a biomass-control rule that prohibits targeted fishing below a threshold stock biomass. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Logerwell, E A AU - Hollowed, AB Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 240 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - spawning KW - Environmental factors KW - Marine fish KW - Catchability KW - Environmental information KW - Potential resources KW - Fishery management KW - recruitment KW - Bottom temperature KW - stock assessment KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Recruitment KW - Stock assessment KW - Temperature KW - fishery management KW - fishery sciences KW - Biomass KW - advection KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Books KW - PICES KW - fishing KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20756815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Logerwell%2C+E+A%3BHollowed%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Logerwell&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=240&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+impact+of+environmental+variability+on+the+effectiveness+of+fisheries+management+strategies&rft.title=The+impact+of+environmental+variability+on+the+effectiveness+of+fisheries+management+strategies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Data integration issues within the Gulf of Mexico AN - 20735271; 8010271 AB - The Harmful Algal Blooms Observing System (HABSOS) is a collaborative project between the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), and over 30 federal, state, academic and industry organizations. Within the past year, the Mexican Gulf States have joined HABSOS resulting in an international collaboration to monitor HAB events and response without regard to political boundaries. HABSOS encountered difficulties in data collection and integration in the formative stages. Communication pathways within the five U.S. Gulf of Mexico coastal states were non-existent or only partially developed. NCDDC found that not all data was publicly accessible, different units of measurement were used in the region for the collected data, and the information was stored in different formats. A data storage system was developed to incorporate the five individual coastal states data into one comprehensive database facilitating the ability to perform the time series function built into the HABSOS ArcIMS site. Currently, an on-line data entry tool is being finalized to aid in the continuation of data collection and storage. Each of the five coastal states and the Mexican Gulf States will be able to use this on-line data entry tool to upload data or individually enter data that will be utilized by the NCDDC HABSOS Near Real-Time ArcIMS site. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Allen, J S Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 251 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Data processing KW - Coastal states KW - Biological poisons KW - Communication KW - Phytoplankton KW - Developmental stages KW - Development KW - Data collections KW - Environmental protection KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Integration KW - Databases KW - USA KW - Books KW - Data storage KW - Boundaries KW - PICES KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20735271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Allen%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Data+integration+issues+within+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.title=Data+integration+issues+within+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trend in Northern Hemisphere Winter Atmospheric Circulation during the Last Half of the Twentieth Century AN - 20147620; 6055339 AB - During the last half century, the trend in the Northern Hemisphere tropospheric circulation has been associated with a deepening of both the Aleutian and Icelandic lows, a pattern akin to the 'Cold Ocean Warm Land' (COWL) pattern. A simplified dynamical model is used to show that the observed simultaneous deepening trend in both the Aleutian and Icelandic lows can be largely explained as a hemispheric planetary wave response to tropical diabatic forcing in the Indo-Pacific region. In the model, the extratropical storm tracks play a role in modulating the wave train, tending to enhance (weaken) the anomalous Icelandic (Aleutian) low in the North Atlantic (North Pacific) sector. The model results also suggest two ways in which the circulation trend over the North Atlantic sector could have been influenced by tropical forcing: one a direct, linear planetary wave response from the eastern tropical Pacific and the other an indirect response of the North Atlantic storm track to tropical forcing over the western Indo-Pacific region. The possible role of tropical SST warming and anthropogenic forcing is also discussed. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Lu, J AU - Greatbatch, R J AU - Peterson, KA AD - NOAA/GFDL, U.S. Rt. 1 North, Forrestal Campus, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08542. jian, jianlu@gfdl.noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 3745 EP - 3760 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 19 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Tropospheric circulation KW - Planetary waves KW - Climate KW - Winter circulation KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Troposphere KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Winter KW - Storm tracks KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Wave trains KW - Aleutian low KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Indo-Pacific Region KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - Icelandic low KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - M2 551.510.52:Troposphere (551.510.52) KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20147620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Trend+in+Northern+Hemisphere+Winter+Atmospheric+Circulation+during+the+Last+Half+of+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.au=Lu%2C+J%3BGreatbatch%2C+R+J%3BPeterson%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=3745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%283745%3ATINHWA%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave trains; Planetary waves; Climate; Anthropogenic factors; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Winter; Storm tracks; Tropospheric circulation; Aleutian low; Winter circulation; Icelandic low; Atmospheric circulation; Sea surface temperatures; IN, North Pacific; Northern Hemisphere; Indo-Pacific Region; AN, North Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(3745:TINHWA)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The distribution and prevalence of Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum) in juvenile chinook and coho salmon in the Northeast Pacific Ocean AN - 20036454; 8010116 AB - In the summers of 2000 and 2002, we sampled juvenile salmon in the Northeast Pacific (Northern California Current) from northern Washington to central Oregon ("northern study area" NSA) and from southern Oregon to northern California ("southern study area", SSA) as part of an effort to better understand factors affecting juvenile salmon health and condition. Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD: caused by Renibacterium salmoninarum) is a focus because the infection is known to be widespread in fresh water, the disease is typically chronic (spawning females pass the bacterium to their offspring), and mortality in hatchery and naturally reproducing salmon populations can be high. Using DNA amplification (PCR) to detect the pathogen in juvenile Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho salmon (O. kisutch), we determined that the prevalence of infection is consistently higher in the northern study region (54.3% compared to 4.4% in 2000) and that infection prevalence in both areas varies annually as well as spatially (28.1% were infected in the NSA in 2002, compared to 15.7% in the SSA). In both these years, the percentage of infected fish tended to decline from early summer to fall, suggesting that increased mortality may be occurring in salt water. Infection prevalences were similar for Juvenile coho and subyearling and yearling Chinook. The spatial discrepancy in infection by this common pathogen suggests that salmon populations in these areas are partially segregated, which has been confirmed by genetic analysis (allozymes), although no physical barrier separates these regions. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Sandell, T AU - Jacobson, K AU - Teel, D AU - Casillas, E Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 180 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Genetic analysis KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Population genetics KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - INE, USA, California KW - Isoenzymes KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Saline water KW - Bacteria KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Freshwater environments KW - Kidney diseases KW - Spawning KW - Pathogens KW - Kidneys KW - Hatcheries KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Salts KW - Books KW - Oceans KW - Chronic infection KW - Depleted stocks KW - DNA KW - PICES KW - Progeny KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20036454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sandell%2C+T%3BJacobson%2C+K%3BTeel%2C+D%3BCasillas%2C+E&rft.aulast=Sandell&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+distribution+and+prevalence+of+Bacterial+Kidney+Disease+%28Renibacterium+salmoninarum%29+in+juvenile+chinook+and+coho+salmon+in+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean&rft.title=The+distribution+and+prevalence+of+Bacterial+Kidney+Disease+%28Renibacterium+salmoninarum%29+in+juvenile+chinook+and+coho+salmon+in+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential availability of sedimentary phosphorus to sediment resuspension in Florida Bay AN - 19805260; 6063244 AB - Several studies have suggested that phosphorus is a limiting nutrient for seagrass and phytoplankton growth in much of Florida Bay. In fact, soluble reactive phosphate concentrations in Florida Bay waters can be as low as a few nM. Sediments represent the largest phosphorus reservoir because Florida Bay sediments are dominated by carbonate, which has a strong capacity to retain phosphorus. The supply of phosphorus to the water column from sediment resuspension is potentially important in providing the nutrients required for phytoplankton production. Applying an improved sequential extraction technique to sediments collected from 40 geographically representative stations in Florida Bay, this study provides the first detailed spatial distribution of total sedimentary phosphorus (TSP) and its partitioning into five chemically distinguishable pools in the surface, fine-grained sediments of the bay. A strong gradient of decreasing TSP concentration was observed from the west (14.6 mu mol g super(-1)) to east (1.2 mu mol g super(-1)) across the central bay. The spatial pattern of TSP is consistent with distribution of both seagrass and phytoplankton that are limited by available phosphorus in Florida Bay. Among the five pools, the authigenic carbonate fluorapatite, biogenic apatite and CaCO sub(3)-bound phosphorus account for the largest fraction (45%) of TSP, of which inorganic phosphorus is the dominant form, and organic phosphorus accounts for about 30% in the western and north central regions and less than 10% in other areas of Florida Bay. The second largest pools are the refractory organic phosphorus (24% of TSP) and reductant-soluble inorganic phosphorus (19% of TSP). Readily exchangeable phosphorus accounts for 8% of TSP, of which organic phosphorus is 60%. Detrital apatite phosphorus of igneous or metamorphic origin represents the smallest fraction, only 5% of TSP. Spatial distribution of phosphorus and iron in sediments indicates that external sources of these two essential plant nutrients to Florida Bay are spatially separated with phosphorus introduced by west coast waters across the western margin of Florida Bay and iron from freshwater flow into the eastern region. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Zhang, Jia-Zhong AU - Fischer, Charles J AU - Ortner, Peter B AD - Ocean Chemistry Division, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida, USA Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. GB4008 KW - Florida Bay KW - phosphorus KW - sediment KW - 1030 Geochemistry: Geochemical cycles (0330) KW - 1050 Geochemistry: Marine geochemistry (4835, 4850) KW - 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles (1615) KW - 4845 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Nutrients and nutrient cycling. KW - Sea Grasses KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Phosphorus KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Primary production KW - Water column KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Phosphorus in coastal waters KW - Nutrients in bay waters KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Coasts KW - Organic phosphorus KW - apatite KW - Marine KW - Phosphorus in marine sediments KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Seagrasses KW - Freshwater environments KW - Carbonates KW - Estuaries KW - Marine sediment analysis KW - Sediments KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Phosphate KW - Sea grass KW - carbonates KW - Iron KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - M2 551.464:Chemical properties of sea water. Chemistry of sea water (551.464) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19805260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Potential+availability+of+sedimentary+phosphorus+to+sediment+resuspension+in+Florida+Bay&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jia-Zhong%3BFischer%2C+Charles+J%3BOrtner%2C+Peter+B&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jia-Zhong&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GB002255 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resuspended sediments; Sediment chemistry; Ecological distribution; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Phytoplankton; Sea grass; Primary production; Organic phosphorus; apatite; Seagrasses; Spatial distribution; Freshwater environments; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Sediments; Water column; Phosphate; Iron; carbonates; Coasts; Phosphorus in marine sediments; Phosphorus in coastal waters; Nutrients in bay waters; Marine sediment analysis; Sea Grasses; Carbonates; Spatial Distribution; USA, Florida, Florida Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002255 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Juvenile salmon survival in coastal waters of the Northeast Pacific Ocean: Top-down or bottom-up control? AN - 19798342; 8009764 AB - Based on the studying the abiotic and biotic relationships of juvenile salmon in the coastal waters of Northeast Pacific Ocean, we developed a mathematical model of the juvenile salmon survival in the nearshore oceanic ecosystem. Our model consists of two components: the dynamics of the number of juvenile salmon, N(t), and the growth of individual fish, W(t). Such an approach allows us to separate the bottom-up and top-down effects in the ecosystem and study the questions: Do these effects have equal influence on salmon survival? If not, what are the conditions under which salmon survival is primarily controlled by a bottom-up (or a top-down) mechanism? Calibrated on a reliable data set, our model provides a theoretical ground for a better understanding of the natural mechanisms controlling juvenile salmon survival, enabling predictions of different scenarios of juvenile salmon dynamics depending on various factors affecting fish. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Gertseva, V V AU - Wainwright, T C AU - Gertsev, V V Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Juveniles KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Anadromous species KW - Survival KW - Coastal waters KW - Coastal zone KW - INE, Pacific KW - Oceans KW - Books KW - PICES KW - Salmonidae KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19798342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gertseva%2C+V+V%3BWainwright%2C+T+C%3BGertsev%2C+V+V&rft.aulast=Gertseva&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Juvenile+salmon+survival+in+coastal+waters+of+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean%3A+Top-down+or+bottom-up+control%3F&rft.title=Juvenile+salmon+survival+in+coastal+waters+of+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean%3A+Top-down+or+bottom-up+control%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Application of satellite remotely sensed environmental data to pelagic larval transport, growth, and survival AN - 19797309; 8009913 AB - Larval transport and oceanographic conditions experienced by pelagic larvae were simulated using an individual-based approach to track daily larval movements in a Lagrangian modeling framework. These advection-diffusion models were configured with geostrophic currents estimated from satellite altimetry. Larval dispersal was simulated for each month of the year from 1993-2003 for 3, 6, and 12 month larval durations. Four release locations spanning the Hawaiian archipelago were evaluated, Midway Island, Maro Reef, Necker Island, and Oahu. Retention and the degree of larval influx from other areas were evaluated by tabulating successful settlement, which was scored based on larval proximity to release sites after completion of the pelagic duration. Sea surface temperature and chlorophyll concentration at each daily larval location were tabulated utilizing satellite remotely sensed data products, and these in-situ values were integrated over the entire larval duration for each larval track. These oceanographic variables are of critical importance in the early life history because of their hypothesized relationships to larval growth and feeding success, both critical determinants of larval survival and successful recruitment. The sea surface temperature and chlorophyll histories experienced by successfully settling larvae display strong seasonal and interannual patterns. These patterns may be useful towards understanding episodic recruitment events, as well as for posing hypotheses towards understanding the mechanisms underlying spawning seasonality. These transport dynamics and oceanographic patterns have general implications for a variety of vertebrate and invertebrate meta-populations. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Kobayashi Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 83 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Biological settlement KW - Data processing KW - Recruitment KW - Larvae KW - Survival KW - Ocean circulation KW - Biological drift KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Satellites KW - Growth KW - Islands KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Maro Reef KW - PICES KW - Seasonal variations KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19797309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kobayashi&rft.aulast=Kobayashi&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Application+of+satellite+remotely+sensed+environmental+data+to+pelagic+larval+transport%2C+growth%2C+and+survival&rft.title=Application+of+satellite+remotely+sensed+environmental+data+to+pelagic+larval+transport%2C+growth%2C+and+survival&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The utility of trawl exclusion zones for protecting local aggregations of Atka mackerel in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska AN - 19747714; 8009898 AB - Trawl exclusion zones were established throughout the Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands in 2001 as a means of mitigating competition between commercial fisheries and endangered Steller sea lions. Although the exclusion zones were not specifically designed for fisheries enhancement, they have the potential to protect local aggregations of fish. In order for the zones to be effective there should be little movement of fish from inside to outside the zones and the abundance of fish within the zones should be high. We used tag release-recovery methodology to investigate the effectiveness of trawl exclusion zones in the Aleutian Islands for protecting local aggregations of Atka mackerel, the primary prey of Steller sea lions in this region. We estimated local abundance and movement probability inside and outside the trawl exclusion zones with an integrated model that uses maximum likelihood to estimate all parameters simultaneously. Results to date suggest that in some areas there is little Atka mackerel movement from inside to outside the exclusion zones and abundance inside a given zone is high. In other areas, the opposite appears to be true - movement is high and abundance is low. We suggest that these differences are due to differences in the size and location of trawl exclusion zones relative to Atka mackerel habitat. The implication of these results is that marine protected areas should be designed with consideration of the habitat requirements of fish as well as the local abundance and movement relative to MPA boundaries. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Logerwell, E A AU - McDermott, S F Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 72 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Food organisms KW - marine protected areas KW - Prey selection KW - Marine fish KW - mitigation KW - Islands KW - Potential resources KW - sea lions KW - Fisheries KW - Trawl nets KW - Marine KW - relative abundance KW - prey KW - Habitat KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Books KW - Marine mammals KW - Scomber KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - PICES KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - abundance KW - competition KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19747714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Logerwell%2C+E+A%3BMcDermott%2C+S+F&rft.aulast=Logerwell&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+utility+of+trawl+exclusion+zones+for+protecting+local+aggregations+of+Atka+mackerel+in+the+Aleutian+Islands%2C+Alaska&rft.title=The+utility+of+trawl+exclusion+zones+for+protecting+local+aggregations+of+Atka+mackerel+in+the+Aleutian+Islands%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Boundary Layer Influence on Pollutant Transport in New England AN - 19581463; 6080541 AB - Air pollution episodes in northern New England often are caused by transport of pollutants over water. Two such episodes in the summer of 2002 are examined (22-23 July and 11-14 August). In both cases, the pollutants that affected coastal New Hampshire and coastal southwest Maine were transported over coastal waters in stable layers at the surface. These layers were at least intermittently turbulent but retained their chemical constituents. The lack of deposition or deep vertical mixing on the overwater trajectories allowed pollutant concentrations to remain strong. The polluted plumes came directly from the Boston, Massachusetts, area. In the 22-23 July case, the trajectories were relatively straight and dominated by synoptic-scale effects, transporting pollution to the Maine coast. On 11-14 August, sea breezes brought polluted air from the coastal waters inland into New Hampshire. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Angevine, WM AU - Senff, C J AU - White, AB AU - Williams, E J AU - Koermer, J AU - Miller, STK AU - Talbot, R AU - Johnston, P E AU - McKeen, SA AU - Downs, T AD - NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory R/AL3, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, wangevine@al.noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 1425 EP - 1437 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 43 IS - 10 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Coastal processes KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Pollution effects KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - USA, New England KW - Plume behavior KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - Plumes KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Coastal waters KW - Water pollution KW - Vertical mixing KW - Air pollution KW - Sea breezes KW - ANW, USA, New Hampshire KW - Marine pollution KW - Boundary layers KW - USA, Maine KW - Atmospheric pollution transport KW - Coastal boundary layer KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.511:Mechanics and Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (551.511) KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19581463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Coastal+Boundary+Layer+Influence+on+Pollutant+Transport+in+New+England&rft.au=Angevine%2C+WM%3BSenff%2C+C+J%3BWhite%2C+AB%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BKoermer%2C+J%3BMiller%2C+STK%3BTalbot%2C+R%3BJohnston%2C+P+E%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BDowns%2C+T&rft.aulast=Angevine&rft.aufirst=WM&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1425&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2148.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Sea breezes; Weather; Marine pollution; Pollution dispersion; Pollution effects; Coastal boundary layer; Water pollution; Vertical mixing; Coastal processes; Plume behavior; Atmospheric boundary layer; Atmospheric pollution transport; Boundary layers; Coastal waters; Plumes; USA, Massachusetts, Boston; ANW, USA, New Hampshire; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston; USA, New England; USA, Maine; USA, New Hampshire; ANW, USA, New England; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2148.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subseasonal Variations of Rainfall in South America in the Vicinity of the Low-Level Jet East of the Andes and Comparison to Those in the South Atlantic Convergence Zone AN - 19406603; 6055345 AB - Regional and large-scale circulation anomalies associated with variations in rainfall downstream of the South American low-level jet are identified and compared to those in the South Atlantic convergence zone (SACZ). Composites of precipitation associated with strong jets reveal an approximate doubling of the quantities one would expect from climatology, with an evolution of the rainfall pattern from south to north. The occurrence of extreme precipitation events follows a similar pattern. Meridional cross sections of composite wind reveal a distinct low-level jet near 20 degree S and a baroclinic development farther south that appears to force the jet. Geopotential height, temperature, and large-scale wind composites suggest that this developing disturbance is tied to a wave train that originates in the midlatitude Pacific and turns equatorward as it crosses the Andes Mountains. Similar composites based on SACZ rainfall reveal similar features, but of opposite sign, suggesting that the phase of the wave as it crosses the Andes Mountains determines whether rainfall will be enhanced downstream of the jet or in the SACZ. The alternate suppression or enhancement of rainfall in these adjacent regions results in a precipitation 'dipole.' Many previous studies have found a similar out-of-phase relationship over many time scales. The phase of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) is composited relative to anomalous precipitation events, revealing statistically relevant amplitudes associated with rainfall both downstream of the jet and in the SACZ. The MJO is a particularly interesting intraseasonal oscillation because it has some predictability. It is speculated that the slowly varying dipole that has been observed is a consequence of the preferred phasing of synoptic waves due to variations of the planetary-scale basic-state flow, which is at times associated with the MJO. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Liebmann, B AU - Kiladis, G N AU - Vera, C S AU - Saulo, A C AU - Carvalho, LMV AD - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, R/CDC1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328. Brant, Liebmann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 3829 EP - 3842 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 19 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Convergence zones KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - South America, Andes Mts. KW - Precipitation variations KW - Intraseasonal oscillation KW - Mountains KW - Predictability KW - Wave trains KW - I, Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Downstream KW - Waves KW - Climatology KW - Wind KW - Marine KW - Climates KW - Wave phase KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Low-level jets KW - South Atlantic Convergence Zone KW - Madden-Julian oscillation KW - Dynamic height KW - ASW, South America KW - Rainfall patterns KW - Evolution KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19406603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Subseasonal+Variations+of+Rainfall+in+South+America+in+the+Vicinity+of+the+Low-Level+Jet+East+of+the+Andes+and+Comparison+to+Those+in+the+South+Atlantic+Convergence+Zone&rft.au=Liebmann%2C+B%3BKiladis%2C+G+N%3BVera%2C+C+S%3BSaulo%2C+A+C%3BCarvalho%2C+LMV&rft.aulast=Liebmann&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=3829&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%283829%3ASVORIS%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convergence zones; Wave trains; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Wave phase; Climatology; Dynamic height; Rainfall patterns; Predictability; Atmospheric circulation; Low-level jets; South Atlantic Convergence Zone; Madden-Julian oscillation; Precipitation variations; Intraseasonal oscillation; Mountains; Climates; Waves; Downstream; Precipitation; Evolution; Wind; ASW, South America; I, Pacific; South America, Andes Mts.; AS, South Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(3829:SVORIS)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ESTIMATING THE ADULT SURVIVAL RATE OF CENTRAL NORTH PACIFIC HUMPBACK WHALES (MEGAPTERA NOVAEANGLIAE) AN - 19396043; 8697170 AB - We used photo-identification records to estimate annual survival of adult humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) for the central North Pacific stock using models within the software application Program MARK. The analysis is based on 10,567 photographs of 2,400 individual whales taken from 1979 to 1996. The central North Pacific stock winters in Hawai'i and migrates to discrete feeding areas in Alaska for the summer and autumn. The Cormack-Jolly-Seber (CJS) estimate of annual survival based on annual sightings in Hawai'i was 0.963 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.944-0.978) and the Pradel estimate was 0.963 (95% CI: 0.944-0.976), with a population rate of increase of 1.10 (95% CI: 1.03-1.16). The best survival estimate for southeastern Alaska whales, based on Barker's model, was 0.957 (95% CI: 0.943-0.967). The best survival estimate for Prince William Sound whales, also based on Barker's model, was 0.984 (95% CI: 0.954-0.995). Whales from the central North Pacific stock mix in Hawai'i; therefore, the best apparent survival estimate for the entire stock is from the pooled Hawai'i data. However, this analysis also demonstrated that we could reduce heterogeneity with Barker's model and obtain more plausible estimates of survival for the whales in discrete feeding areas using semiannual sightings in Hawai'i as opportunistic resightings. JF - Journal of Mammalogy AU - Mizroch, SA AU - Herman, L M AU - Straley, J M AU - Glockner-Ferrari, DA AU - Jurasz, C AU - Darling, J AU - Cerchio, S AU - Gabriele, C M AU - Salden AU - Ziegesar, Ovon AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA (SAM) Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 963 EP - 972 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 85 IS - 5 SN - 0022-2372, 0022-2372 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - adult survival KW - humpback whale KW - marine mammal KW - Megaptera novaeangliae KW - North Pacific KW - Program MARK KW - capture-recapture KW - demography KW - photo identification KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Data processing KW - Survival KW - Migration KW - Models KW - Demography KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Mammalogy KW - Marine mammals KW - Photographs KW - Sound KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19396043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=ESTIMATING+THE+ADULT+SURVIVAL+RATE+OF+CENTRAL+NORTH+PACIFIC+HUMPBACK+WHALES+%28MEGAPTERA+NOVAEANGLIAE%29&rft.au=Mizroch%2C+SA%3BHerman%2C+L+M%3BStraley%2C+J+M%3BGlockner-Ferrari%2C+DA%3BJurasz%2C+C%3BDarling%2C+J%3BCerchio%2C+S%3BGabriele%2C+C+M%3BSalden%3BZiegesar%2C+Ovon&rft.aulast=Mizroch&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=963&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.issn=00222372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1644%2FBOS-123 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Mammalogy; Marine mammals; Photographs; Survival; Demography; Computer programs; Feeding; software; Data processing; Sound; Migration; Models; Megaptera novaeangliae; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/BOS-123 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Use of the ICES harmful algal event meta-database to archive data from the west coast of the United States AN - 19306967; 8010270 AB - To develop a common data resource that could be used by PICES member nations, it was agreed that each nation would use report forms designed for the ICES Harmful Algal Event (HAE) meta-database and enter one year's data. We decided to enter data from 1998 for the west coast of the United States. Previous records that have been entered into the ICES database for 1998 do not contain detailed information regarding location, toxin, and phytoplankton assemblage that better represent the number, magnitude, and duration of HAEs. For example, in Puget Sound, Washington shellfish harvest closures occur annually and there are many inlets in Puget Sound where shellfish harvesting occurs. However, multiple closures in Puget Sound in a given year are currently considered to be a single closure in the ICES database format. To better understand the extent of closures in 1998, we analyzed monitoring data and listed the sites where toxin levels exceeded the regulatory safety limits. At each of these sites we recorded the magnitude of the toxic event as well as its duration. Maps were then made of the number of samples that exceeded the regulatory limits, the magnitude of toxicity, and the duration of HAEs. From these data we formulated suggested modifications to the current ICES HAE report forms that may better suit the needs of PICES member countries. JF - PICES 13th Annual Meeting Book of Abstracts AU - Adams, NG AU - Crawford, D AU - Cochlan, W P AU - Trainer, V L Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1 EP - 251 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization, P.O. Box 6000 9860 Saanich Rd. Sidney BC V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Toxicants KW - Phytoplankton KW - Maps KW - Sound KW - Archives KW - Coasts KW - Algae KW - Ice KW - Data processing KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Biological poisons KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - Databases KW - Community composition KW - Books KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - PICES KW - Resource development KW - Harvesting KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19306967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Adams%2C+NG%3BCrawford%2C+D%3BCochlan%2C+W+P%3BTrainer%2C+V+L&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=NG&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Use+of+the+ICES+harmful+algal+event+meta-database+to+archive+data+from+the+west+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.title=Use+of+the+ICES+harmful+algal+event+meta-database+to+archive+data+from+the+west+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Male-Specific Coliphages by Reverse Transcription-PCR and Reverse Line Blot Hybridization AN - 18053988; 6040288 AB - In recent years, there has been increased interest in the use of male- specific or F+ coliphages as indicators of microbial inputs to source waters. Sero- or genotyping of these coliphages can also be used for microbial source tracking (MST). Among the male-specific coliphages, the F+ RNA (FRNA) viruses are well studied, while little is known about the F+ DNA (FDNA) viruses. We have developed a reverse line blot hybridization (RLB) assay which allows for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of both FRNA as well as FDNA coliphages. These assays included a novel generic duplex reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) assay for FRNA viruses as well as a generic PCR for FDNA viruses. The RT-PCR assays were validated by using 190 field and prototype strains. Subsequent DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analyses of RT-PCR products revealed the classification of six different FRNA clusters, including the well-established subgroups I through IV, and three different FDNA clusters, including one (CH) not previously described. Within the leviviruses, a potentially new subgroup (called JS) including strains having more than 40% nucleotide sequence diversity with the known levivirus subgroups (MS2 and GA) was identified. We designed subgroup-specific oligonucleotides that were able to genotype all nine (six FRNA, three FDNA) different clusters. Application of the method to a panel of 351 enriched phage samples from animal feces and wastewater, including known prototype strains (MS2, GA, Qbeta, M11, FI, and SP for FRNA and M13, f1, and fd for FDNA), resulted in successful genotyping of 348 (99%) of the samples. In summary, we developed a novel method for standardized genotyping of F+ coliphages as a useful tool for large-scale MST studies. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Vinje, Jan AU - Oudejans, Sjon JG AU - Stewart, Jill R AU - Sobsey, Mark D AU - Long, Sharon C AD - Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina. Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 5996 EP - 6004 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 70 IS - 10 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Phylogeny KW - Phages KW - Genotyping KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Transcription KW - RNA viruses KW - DNA viruses KW - Levivirus KW - DNA sequencing KW - Classification KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Waste water KW - Feces KW - V 22050:Viral genetics including virus reactivation KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - V 22022:Virus assay UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18053988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Molecular+Detection+and+Genotyping+of+Male-Specific+Coliphages+by+Reverse+Transcription-PCR+and+Reverse+Line+Blot+Hybridization&rft.au=Vinje%2C+Jan%3BOudejans%2C+Sjon+JG%3BStewart%2C+Jill+R%3BSobsey%2C+Mark+D%3BLong%2C+Sharon+C&rft.aulast=Vinje&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5996&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phages; Phylogeny; DNA sequencing; Classification; Nucleotide sequence; Genotyping; Transcription; Polymerase chain reaction; RNA viruses; Feces; Waste water; DNA viruses; Levivirus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Runoff response to spatial variability in precipitation: an analysis of observed data AN - 18047537; 5987973 AB - We examine the hypothesis that basins characterized by (1) marked spatial variability in precipitation, and (2) less of a filtering effect of the input rainfall signal will show improved outlet simulations from distributed versus lumped models. Basin outflow response to observed spatial variability of rainfall is examined for several basins in the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project. The study basins are located in the Southern Great Plains and range in size from 795 to 1645 km super(2). We test our hypothesis by studying indices of rainfall spatial variability and basin filtering. Spatial variability of rainfall is measured using two indices for specific events: a general variability index and a locational index. The variability of basin response to rainfall event is measured in terms of a dampening ratio reflecting the amount of filtering performed on the input rainfall signal to produce the observed basin outflow signal. Analysis of the observed rainfall and streamflow data indicates that all basins perform a range of dampening of the input rainfall signal. All basins except one had a very limited range of rainfall location index. Concurrent time series of observed radar rainfall estimates and observed streamflow are analyzed to avoid model-specific conclusions. The results indicate that one basin contains complexities that suggest the use of distributed modeling approach. Furthermore, the analyses of observed data support the calibrated results from a distributed model. JF - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) AU - Smith, M B AU - Koren, VI AU - Zhang, Z AU - Reed, S M AU - Pan, J-J AU - Moreda, F AD - Hydrology Laboratory, Office of Hydrologic Development, WOHD-12 NOAA/National Weather Service, 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, michael.smith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 267 EP - 286 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Testing Procedures KW - Variability KW - Rainfall-runoff Relationships KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation and runoff KW - Streamflow KW - Precipitation KW - Time series analysis KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Numerical simulations KW - Radar KW - Streamflow data KW - Spatial variability KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18047537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Runoff+response+to+spatial+variability+in+precipitation%3A+an+analysis+of+observed+data&rft.au=Smith%2C+M+B%3BKoren%2C+VI%3BZhang%2C+Z%3BReed%2C+S+M%3BPan%2C+J-J%3BMoreda%2C+F&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rainfall-runoff Relationships; Variability; Hydrologic Models; Precipitation; Streamflow; Radar; Testing Procedures; Simulation; Spatial variability; Precipitation and runoff; Time series analysis; Numerical simulations; Streamflow data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overall distributed model intercomparison project results AN - 18038623; 5987971 AB - This paper summarizes results from the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP) study. DMIP simulations from twelve different models are compared with both observed streamflow and lumped model simulations. The lumped model simulations were produced using the same techniques used at National Weather Service River Forecast Centers (NWS-RFCs) for historical calibrations and serve as a useful benchmark for comparison. The differences between uncalibrated and calibrated model performance are also assessed. Overall statistics are used to compare simulated and observed flows during all time steps, flood event statistics are calculated for selected storm events, and improvement statistics are used to measure the gains from distributed models relative to the lumped models and calibrated models relative to uncalibrated models. Although calibration strategies for distributed models are not as well defined as strategies for lumped models, the DMIP results show that some calibration efforts applied to distributed models significantly improve simulation results. Although for the majority of basin-distributed model combinations, the lumped model showed better overall performance than distributed models, some distributed models showed comparable results to lumped models in many basins and clear improvements in one or more basins. Noteworthy improvements in predicting flood peaks were demonstrated in a basin distinguishable from other basins studied in its shape, orientation, and soil characteristics. Greater uncertainties inherent to modeling small basins in general and distinguishable inter-model performance on the smallest basin (65 km super(2)) in the study point to the need for more studies with nested basins of various sizes. This will improve our understanding of the applicability and reliability of distributed models at various scales. JF - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) AU - Reed, S AU - Koren, V AU - Smith, M AU - Zhang, Z AU - Moreda, F AU - Seo, D-J AU - Participants, aD AD - Office of Hydrologic Development, NOAA/NWS, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, seann.reed@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 27 EP - 60 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Statistical analysis KW - Streamflow models KW - Storms KW - Flood forecasting KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Calibrations KW - Floods KW - River Flow KW - Flood Peak KW - Hydrologic models KW - Rivers KW - Weather KW - Model calibration KW - Flood Basins KW - Simulation KW - River basins KW - Streamflow KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - USA KW - Performance Evaluation KW - River flow forecasting KW - Radar KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18038623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Overall+distributed+model+intercomparison+project+results&rft.au=Reed%2C+S%3BKoren%2C+V%3BSmith%2C+M%3BZhang%2C+Z%3BMoreda%2C+F%3BSeo%2C+D-J%3BParticipants%2C+aD&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrologic Models; Simulation; Statistics; Calibrations; Performance Evaluation; Flood Basins; Model Studies; Flood Peak; Precipitation; River Flow; Weather; Storms; Streamflow; Radar; Floods; Rivers; USA; Hydrologic models; Streamflow models; River basins; Statistical analysis; River flow forecasting; Flood forecasting; Model calibration DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distributed model intercomparison project (DMIP): motivation and experiment design AN - 18038302; 5987974 AB - The distributed model intercomparison project (DMIP) was formulated as a broad comparison of many distributed models amongst themselves and to a lumped model used for operational river forecasting in the US. DMIP was intended to provide guidance on research and implementation directions for the US National Weather Service as well as to address unresolved questions on the variability of rainfall and its effect on basin response. Twelve groups participated, including groups from Canada, China, Denmark, New Zealand, and the US. Numerous data sets including seven years of concurrent radar-rainfall and streamflow data were provided to participants through web access. Detailed modeling instructions specified calibration and verification periods and modeling points. Participating models were run in 'simulation' mode without a forecast component. DMIP proved to be a successful endeavour, providing the hydrologic research and forecasting communities with a wealth of results. This paper presents the background and motivations for DMIP and describes the major project elements. JF - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) AU - Smith, M B AU - Seo, D-J AU - Koren, VI AU - Reed, S M AU - Zhang, Z AU - Duan, Q AU - Moreda, F AU - Cong, S AD - Hydrology Laboratory, Office of Hydrologic Development, WOHD-12 NOAA/National Weather Service, 1325 East-West Highway, Silver, Spring, MD 20910, USA, michael.smith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 4 EP - 26 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 298 IS - 1-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Variability KW - River Basins KW - Rainfall KW - Hydrologic research KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Calibrations KW - Denmark KW - Forecasting KW - National Weather Service KW - Streamflow data KW - River Forecasting KW - Weather KW - Rainfall variability KW - Motivation KW - Simulation KW - Streamflow KW - USA KW - Numerical simulations KW - Canada KW - River forecasting KW - China, People's Rep. KW - New Zealand KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18038302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=The+distributed+model+intercomparison+project+%28DMIP%29%3A+motivation+and+experiment+design&rft.au=Smith%2C+M+B%3BSeo%2C+D-J%3BKoren%2C+VI%3BReed%2C+S+M%3BZhang%2C+Z%3BDuan%2C+Q%3BMoreda%2C+F%3BCong%2C+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2004.03.040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrologic Models; Motivation; Simulation; River Basins; Variability; Forecasting; Calibrations; River Forecasting; Weather; Rainfall; Streamflow; China, People's Rep.; Denmark; New Zealand; Canada; USA; Hydrologic research; Rainfall variability; Numerical simulations; River forecasting; National Weather Service; Streamflow data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the western North Atlantic Ocean with comments on regional variation in growth rates AN - 17856660; 6083984 AB - We examined the age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the western North Atlantic Ocean by obtaining direct age estimates using vertebral centra. We verified annual deposition of growth increments with marginal increment analysis and validated it by analyzing vertebrae marked with oxytetracycline from a female blacknose shark held in captivity. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters indicated that female blacknose sharks have a lower growth constant (k), a larger theortical maximum size (L_ infinity ), and are longer lived than males. We compared these growth parameters for blacknose sharks in the western North Atlantic Ocean to growth parameters for blacknose sharks collected in the eastern Gulf of Mexico to test for differences between regions. Females in the western North Atlantic Ocean have a significantly lower L_ infinity , lower k, and a higher theoretical longevity than females in the Gulf of Mexico. Males in the western North Atlantic Ocean have a higher L_ infinity , lower k, and higher theoretical longevity than males in the Gulf of Mexico. The significant differences between these life history parameters for blacknose sharks suggest that, when possible, future management initiatives concerning blacknose sharks should consider managing the populations in the western North Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico as separate stocks. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Driggers, W AU - Carlson, J AU - Cullum, B AU - Dean, J AU - Oakley, D AD - Belle. W. Baruch Institute for Marine Biology and Coastal Research, University of South Carolina, SC, U.S.A; National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, MS, U.S.A Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 171 EP - 178 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 71 IS - 2 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Blacknose shark KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Age KW - Stock assessment KW - Age determination KW - Carcharhinus acronotus KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Vertebrae KW - Longevity KW - Marine fish KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Shark fisheries KW - Fishery management KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Body size KW - Population structure KW - Regional variations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17856660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+of+the+blacknose+shark%2C+Carcharhinus+acronotus%2C+in+the+western+North+Atlantic+Ocean+with+comments+on+regional+variation+in+growth+rates&rft.au=Driggers%2C+W%3BCarlson%2C+J%3BCullum%2C+B%3BDean%2C+J%3BOakley%2C+D&rft.aulast=Driggers&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-004-0105-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carcharhinus acronotus; AN, North Atlantic; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Atlantic Ocean; Mexico Gulf; Longevity; Age determination; Population structure; Shark fisheries; Marine fish; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Growth rate; Vertebrae; Regional variations; Body size; Age; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-004-0105-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contradictory results from different methods for measuring direction of insect flight AN - 17856178; 6217217 AB - 1. Stream ecologists have been puzzled by the apparent paradox that invertebrate populations persist in headwater streams despite the high frequency with which individuals drift downstream. To resolve this 'drift paradox', directions and distances of both larval and adult movement must be identified. Using over 50 interception traps in combination with results from several mark-capture experiments using super(15)N as a label, we tested the assumption that interception traps accurately represent the ultimate direction of adult insect flight. 2. In several streams in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, 76% of super(15)N-labelled stoneflies (Leuctra ferruginea) had flown upstream from where they emerged to where they were captured. In contrast, over 60% of stoneflies were flying downstream when captured, i.e. on the upstream side of an interception trap. 3. The instantaneous direction, as indicated by the side of the interception trap on which they were captured, indicated the ultimate flight direction for fewer than 1/3 of the individuals captured. Thus, such traps did not accurately reflect the ultimate flight patterns of individuals, as indicated by mark-capture data. 4. Conclusions drawn from interception trap counts regarding the direction of movement and the distribution and persistence of populations may need to be re-evaluated. We suggest that better tracking methods, including mass mark-capture studies using stable isotopes, be used to evaluate the potentially complex patterns of adult insect movement and the consequences of that movement for individuals and populations. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Macneale, Kate H AU - Peckarsky, Barbara L AU - Likens, Gene E AD - Department of Entomology and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A. Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, U.S.A, kate.macneale@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1260 EP - 1268 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 49 IS - 10 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Rolled-winged stoneflies KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Leuctra ferruginea KW - Forests KW - Streams KW - USA, New York KW - Flight KW - Drift KW - Leuctridae KW - Traps KW - D 04659:Insects KW - Z 05210:Aquatic entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17856178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Contradictory+results+from+different+methods+for+measuring+direction+of+insect+flight&rft.au=Macneale%2C+Kate+H%3BPeckarsky%2C+Barbara+L%3BLikens%2C+Gene+E&rft.aulast=Macneale&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2004.01266.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 4; tables, 3. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leuctridae; Leuctra ferruginea; USA, New York; Traps; Flight; Streams; Drift; Forests DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01266.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea Turtles, Red Listing, and the Need for Regional Assessments AN - 17855317; 6112818 AB - Understanding the status of sea turtles is fundamental to their conservation. Clearly, management decisions regarding common themes like bycatch reduction and nesting beach protection, as well as more sensitive issues such as sustainable harvest and indigenous use, all require information on the status of sea turtle populations being impacted. Although few would argue this point, consensus regarding the most appropriate status assessment technique has been elusive. At a global level, the World Conservation Union's (IUCN) Red List Programme generates status assessments; identifying a species' 'extinction risk' based on past versus present abundance across its entire geographic range. However, the spatial resolution inherent in global assessments of widely distributed species is often inadequate for addressing local and regional trends. For example, whereas olive ridleys in the Atlantic are under a real threat of extirpation, the species is listed at a lower Red List category (Endangered) than are hawksbills and leatherbacks, both of which are under comparatively lesser threat of extirpation in the Atlantic (both listed as Critically Endangered). Some Atlantic leatherback populations are actually increasing. Examples such as this have resulted in considerable debate regarding the utility of global Red List Assessments for sea turtles. In this paper, I discuss the most recent green turtle (Chelonia mydas) Red List Assessment, the pros and cons of global and regional approaches to status assessments, and the need for the IUCN Marine Turtle Specialist Group (MTSG) to take an active role in developing appropriate strategies for assessing sea turtles. JF - Marine Turtle Newsletter AU - Seminoff, JA AD - Marine Turtle Research Program, NOAA - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, Jeffrey.Seminoff@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 4 EP - 6 IS - 106 SN - 0839-7708, 0839-7708 KW - Green sea turtle KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - International cooperation KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Environmental impact KW - Man-induced effects KW - Rare species KW - Environmental protection KW - Coastal zone management KW - By catch KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Nature conservation KW - Environment management KW - Mortality causes KW - Species extinction KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17855317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Turtle+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Sea+Turtles%2C+Red+Listing%2C+and+the+Need+for+Regional+Assessments&rft.au=Seminoff%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Seminoff&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=106&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Turtle+Newsletter&rft.issn=08397708&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; International cooperation; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Environmental impact; Man-induced effects; Rare species; Environment management; Environmental protection; Species extinction; Mortality causes; Coastal zone management; Chelonia mydas; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antarctic-type blue whale calls recorded at low latitudes in the Indian and eastern Pacific Oceans AN - 17727246; 5999365 AB - Blue whales, Balaenoptera musculus, were once abundant around the Antarctic during the austral summer, but intensive whaling during the first half of the 20th century reduced their numbers by over 99%. Although interannual variability of blue whale occurrence on the Antarctic feeding grounds was documented by whalers, little was known about where the whales spent the winter months. Antarctic blue whales produce calls that are distinct from those produced by blue whales elsewhere in the world. To investigate potential winter migratory destinations of Antarctic blue whales, we examined acoustic data for these signals from two low-latitude locales: the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Antarctic-type blue whale calls were detected on hydrophones in both regions during the austral autumn and winter (May- September), with peak detections in July. Calls occurred over relatively brief periods in both oceans, suggesting that there may be only a few animals migrating so far north and/or producing calls. Antarctic blue whales appear to use both the Indian and eastern Pacific Oceans concurrently, indicating that there is not a single migratory destination. Acoustic data from the South Atlantic and from mid-latitudes in the Indian or Pacific Oceans are needed for a more global understanding of migratory patterns and destinations of Antarctic blue whales. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers) AU - Stafford, K M AU - Bohnenstiehl AU - Tolstoy, M AU - Chapp, E AU - Mellinger, D K AU - Moore, SE AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE F/AKC4, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, kate.stafford@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 1337 EP - 1346 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 51 IS - 10 SN - 0967-0637, 0967-0637 KW - Cetaceans KW - Dolphins KW - Porpoises KW - Whales KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Blue whale KW - Balaenoptera musculus intermedia KW - Bioacoustics KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Antarctic KW - Indian Ocean KW - Eastern tropical Pacific KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Geographical distribution KW - Hydrophones KW - Balaenoptera musculus KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Winter KW - Marine mammals KW - Migrations KW - Nature conservation KW - Cetacea KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - Sound production KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17727246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.atitle=Antarctic-type+blue+whale+calls+recorded+at+low+latitudes+in+the+Indian+and+eastern+Pacific+Oceans&rft.au=Stafford%2C+K+M%3BBohnenstiehl%3BTolstoy%2C+M%3BChapp%2C+E%3BMellinger%2C+D+K%3BMoore%2C+SE&rft.aulast=Stafford&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2004.05.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Hydrophones; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Migrations; Rare species; Habitat; Vocalization behaviour; Winter; Sound production; Balaenoptera musculus; Cetacea; ISW, Indian Ocean; AS, South Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.05.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of DNA Biomarkers for the Safety of Tissue-Engineered Medical Products, Using Artificial Skin as a Model AN - 17708790; 6111517 AB - To test the hypothesis that the process of tissue engineering introduces genetic damage to tissue-engineered medical products, we employed the use of five state-of-the-art measurement technologies to measure a series of DNA biomarkers in commercially available tissue-engineered skin as a model. DNA was extracted from the skin and compared with DNA from cultured human neonatal control cells (dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes) and adult human fibroblasts from a 55-year-old donor and a 96-year-old donor. To determine whether tissue engineering caused oxidative DNA damage, gas chromatography/isotope-dilution mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography/isotope-dilution mass spectrometry were used to measure six oxidatively modified DNA bases as biomarkers. Normal endogenous levels of the modified DNA biomarkers were not elevated in tissue-engineered skin when compared with control cells. Next, denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis-single strand conformation polymorphism were used to measure genetic mutations. Specifically, the TP53 tumor suppressor gene was screened for mutations, because it is the most commonly mutated gene in skin cancer. The tissue-engineered skin was found to be free to TP53 mutations at the level of sensitivity of these measurement technologies. Lastly, fluorescence in situ hybridization was employed to measure the loss of Y chromosome, which is associated with excessive cell passage and aging. Loss of Y chromosome was not detected in the tissue-engineered skin and cultured neonatal cells used as controls. In this study, we have demonstrated that tissue engineering (for TestSkin II) does not introduce genetic damage above the limits of detection of the state-of-the-art technologies used. This work explores the standard for measuring genetic damage that could be introduced during production of novel tissue-engineered products. More importantly, this exploratory work addresses technological considerations that need to be addressed in order to expedite accurate and useful international reference standards for the emerging tissue-engineering industry. JF - Tissue Engineering AU - Rodriguez, H AU - O'Connell, C AU - Barker, P E AU - Atha, D H AU - Jaruga, P AU - Birincioglu, M AU - Marino, M AU - McAndrew, P AU - Dizdaroglu, M AD - Cell & Tissue Measurements Group, Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8313, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8311, USA, henry.rodriguez@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1332 EP - 1345 VL - 10 IS - 9-10 SN - 1076-3279, 1076-3279 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Skin KW - Gene polymorphism KW - Tissue engineering KW - biomarkers KW - p53 protein KW - Fibroblasts KW - Y chromosome KW - DNA damage KW - Keratinocytes KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W3 33220:Cell culture KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17708790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tissue+Engineering&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+DNA+Biomarkers+for+the+Safety+of+Tissue-Engineered+Medical+Products%2C+Using+Artificial+Skin+as+a+Model&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+H%3BO%27Connell%2C+C%3BBarker%2C+P+E%3BAtha%2C+D+H%3BJaruga%2C+P%3BBirincioglu%2C+M%3BMarino%2C+M%3BMcAndrew%2C+P%3BDizdaroglu%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1332&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tissue+Engineering&rft.issn=10763279&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tissue engineering; Skin; biomarkers; Fibroblasts; p53 protein; Y chromosome; Keratinocytes; DNA damage; Gene polymorphism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of Ecological Microcosms by Robert J. Beyers and Howard T. Odum AN - 17680744; 5985126 JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Browder, JA AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA, Joan.Browder@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 77 EP - 80 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 178 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17680744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Review+of+Ecological+Microcosms+by+Robert+J.+Beyers+and+Howard+T.+Odum&rft.au=Browder%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=178&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2003.12.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.12.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the NCEP-DOE Reanalysis-2 and TOVS Pathfinder A Moisture Fields and Their Use in Antarctic Net Precipitation Estimates AN - 17605194; 6055228 AB - Moisture fields from the NCEP-DOE reanalysis-2 (R-2) and Television Infrared Observational Satellite (TIROS) Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS) Pathfinder A are validated using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) retrievals over the Southern Ocean. It is shown that the spatial distributions of the annual mean statistics of the total precipitable water are similar among SSM/I, R-2, and TOVS Pathfinder A for both the eddy and mean components. However, transient statistics show that the R-2 total precipitable water agrees with SSM/I with a correlation of 0.77 over the Southern Ocean while the TOVS Pathfinder A moisture is almost uncorrelated with the SSM/I data. Total moisture transport convergence for 1988 over the Antarctic continent is further examined using the R-2 wind and moisture data as well as the moisture retrievals from TOVS Pathfinder A. To gain a better understanding of transient and mean processes on moisture transport, the total moisture transport was decomposed into mean and eddy components. The results suggest that a mass conservation correction is necessary for the mean component, but can safely be ignored for the eddy component. With the mass conservation correction, the mean moisture transport is about the same for both the R-2 estimate alone and the estimate based on the mixed TOVS Pathfinder A moisture-R-2 wind. The computed eddy and total moisture transport convergence over Antarctica for the R-2 data agrees within 10%-15% with previous surface-data-based estimates as well as estimates from other model analyses. However, the eddy component of the mixed TOVS moisture with R-2 wind is about 60%-70% lower than the R-2 result. These differences occur because the eddy moisture amplitude of the TOVS Pathfinder A is nearly 40% lower than the R-2 data and also because the TOVS moisture has a much lower correlation with the R-2 winds. These results reflect the difficulties with the TOVS sensor in quantifying synoptic moisture transients resulting from conditional sampling problems. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Zou, C AU - Van Woert, ML AU - Xu, C AU - Syed, K AD - Office of Research and Applications, NOAA/NESDIS, NOAA Science Center, Room 712, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746. Cheng-Zhi, Cheng-ZhiZou@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 2463 EP - 2476 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 132 IS - 10 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Moisture transport KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - M2 551.571:Humidity (551.571) KW - Q2 02242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17605194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+NCEP-DOE+Reanalysis-2+and+TOVS+Pathfinder+A+Moisture+Fields+and+Their+Use+in+Antarctic+Net+Precipitation+Estimates&rft.au=Zou%2C+C%3BVan+Woert%2C+ML%3BXu%2C+C%3BSyed%2C+K&rft.aulast=Zou&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0493%282004%29132%282463%3AAOTNRA%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0027-0644&volume=132&page=2463 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132(2463:AOTNRA)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of a Cloud-Resolving Simulation of the Genesis of a Mesoscale Convective System to Horizontal Heterogeneities in Soil Moisture Initialization AN - 17593767; 6080566 AB - This study examines the sensitivity of varying the horizontal heterogeneities of the soil moisture initialization (SMI) in the cloud-resolving grid of a real-data simulation of a midlatitude mesoscale convective system (MCS) during its genesis phase. The quasi-stationary MCS of this study formed in the Texas/Oklahoma panhandle with a lifetime of 9 h (2200 UTC 26 July to 0700 UTC 27 July 1998). Soil moisture for the finest nested grid (the cloud-resolving grid) was derived from the antecedent precipitation index (API) using 4-km-grid-spacing precipitation data for a 3-month period. In order to vary the heterogeneities of the SMI in the cloud-resolving grid, (i) Barnes objective analysis was used to alter the resolution of the soil moisture initialization, (ii) the amplitudes of the soil moisture anomalies were reduced, (iii) the position of a soil moisture anomaly was altered, and (iv) two experiments with homogeneous SMI (31% and 50% saturation) were performed. Because of the severe drought in the Texas/Oklahoma panhandle area, the saturation API value was lowered in order to introduce heterogeneities in the soil moisture for the sensitivity experiments. All of the experiments with heterogeneous SMI (in addition to an experiment with a homogeneous SMI at 31% saturation) produced an MCS with a quasi-circular cloud shield, similar to the observed timing, size, and location. The authors' findings suggest that a soil moisture dataset with approximately 40-km grid spacing may be adequate to initialize a cloud-resolving model for simulating MCSs. For the simulations in this study, the soil moisture distribution determined where convection was likely to occur. Wetter soil tended to suppress convection for this case, and convection preferentially occurred around the peripheries of wet soil moisture anomalies. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Cheng, WYY AU - Cotton, W R AD - Corresponding author address: William Y. Y. Cheng, Meteorology Department, and NOAA Cooperative Institute for Regional Prediction, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0110, wcheng@met.utah.edu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 934 EP - 958 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 5 IS - 5 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - M2 551.558:Vertical Air Motion (551.558) KW - SW 0845:Water in soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17593767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+a+Cloud-Resolving+Simulation+of+the+Genesis+of+a+Mesoscale+Convective+System+to+Horizontal+Heterogeneities+in+Soil+Moisture+Initialization&rft.au=Cheng%2C+WYY%3BCotton%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=WYY&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=934&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1525-7541%282004%29005%280934%3ASOACSO%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=1525-755X&volume=5&page=934 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005(0934:SOACSO)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing the timing and frequency of spawning and fecundity of the goldlined seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba) (Sparidae) in the lower reaches of an estuary AN - 17551523; 6243551 AB - We have studied the reproductive biology of the goldlined seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba) in the lower Swan River Estuary in Western Australia, focusing particularly on elucidating the factors influencing the duration, timing, and frequency of spawning and on determining potential annual fecundity. Our results demonstrate that 1) Rhabdosargus sarba has indeterminate fecundity, 2) oocyte hydration commences soon after dusk (ca. 18:30 h) and is complete by ca. 01:30-04:30 h and 3) fish with ovaries containing migratory nucleus oocytes, hydrated oocytes, or postovulatory follicles were caught between July and November. However, in July and August, their prevalence was low, whereas that of fish with ovaries containing substantial numbers of atretic yolk granule oocytes was high. Thus, spawning activity did not start to peak until September. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Hesp, SA AU - Potter, I C AU - Schubert, SRM AD - Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia, i.potter@murdoch.edu.au Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 648660 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Annual fecundity KW - Goldlined seabream KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydration KW - ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan Estuary KW - Marine fish KW - Reach KW - Fisheries KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Commercial species KW - Timing KW - Rivers KW - Spawning seasons KW - Marine KW - Sparidae KW - Spawning populations KW - Spawning grounds KW - Estuaries KW - Rhabdosargus sarba KW - Spawning KW - Fecundity KW - Fish physiology KW - Reproductive cycle KW - Fish KW - Australia, Western Australia, Swan R. KW - Breeding success KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17551523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+the+timing+and+frequency+of+spawning+and+fecundity+of+the+goldlined+seabream+%28Rhabdosargus+sarba%29+%28Sparidae%29+in+the+lower+reaches+of+an+estuary&rft.au=Hesp%2C+SA%3BPotter%2C+I+C%3BSchubert%2C+SRM&rft.aulast=Hesp&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=648660&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spawning seasons; Marine fish; Fecundity; Fish physiology; Reproductive cycle; Spawning populations; Estuaries; Spawning grounds; Spawning; Reproductive behaviour; Commercial species; Breeding success; Rivers; Hydration; Timing; Reach; Fisheries; Fish; Sparidae; Rhabdosargus sarba; ISW, Australia, Western Australia, Swan Estuary; Australia, Western Australia, Swan R.; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive biology of male franciscanas (Pontoporia blainvillei) (Mammalia: Cetacea) from Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. AN - 17539272; 6243546 AB - The reproductive biology of male franciscanas (Pontoporia blainvillei), based on 121 individuals collected in Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil, was studied. Estimates on age, length, and weight at attainment of sexual maturity are presented. Data on the reproductive seasonality and on the relationship between some testicular characteristics and age, size, and maturity status are provided. Sexual maturity was assessed by histological examination of the testes. Seasonality was determined by changes in relative and total testis weight, and in seminiferous tubule diameters. Testis weight, testicular index of maturity, and seminiferous tubule diameters were reliable indicators of sexual maturity, whereas testis length, age, length, and weight of the dolphin were not. Sexual maturity was estimated to be attained at 3.6 years (CI 95% =2.74.5) with the DeMaster method and 3.0 years with the logistic equation. Length and weight at attainment of sexual maturity were 128.2 cm (CI 95%=125.3 131.1 cm) and 26.4 kg (CI 95% =24.728.1 kg), respectively. It could not be verified that there was any seasonal change in the testis weight and in the seminiferous tubule diameters in mature males. It is suggested that at least some mature males may remain reproductively active throughout the year. The extremely low relative testis weight indicates that sperm competition does not occur in the species. On the other hand, the absence of secondary sexual characteristics, the reversed sexual size dimorphism, and the small number of scars from intrassexual combats in males reinforce the hypothesis that male combats for female reproductive access may be rare for franciscana. It is hypothesized that P. blainvillei form temporary pairs (one male copulating with only one female) during the reproductive period. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Danilewicz, D AU - Claver, JA AU - Perez Carrera, AL AU - Secchi, E R AU - Fontoura, N F AD - Grupo de Estudos de Mamiferos Aquaticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Felipe Neri, 382/203, Porto Alegre 90440-150, Brazil. Present address: Laboratorio de Dinamica PopulacionalPontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Porto Alegre 90619-900, Brazil, Daniel.Danilewicz@terra.com.br Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 581 EP - 592 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Cetaceans KW - Dolphins KW - Franciscana dolphin KW - Franciscanas KW - La Plata River dolphins KW - Testicular index KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Testes KW - Seasonality KW - Sexual dimorphism KW - Pontoporia blainvillei KW - Age composition KW - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul KW - Pontoporiidae KW - Males KW - Rare species KW - Freshwater KW - Spermatogenesis KW - Length-weight relationships KW - Histology KW - Body weight KW - Sex characters KW - Sexual maturity KW - Reproductive cycle KW - Nature conservation KW - Population structure KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Cetacea KW - Aquatic mammals KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08374:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17539272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Reproductive+biology+of+male+franciscanas+%28Pontoporia+blainvillei%29+%28Mammalia%3A+Cetacea%29+from+Rio+Grande+do+Sul%2C+southern+Brazil.&rft.au=Danilewicz%2C+D%3BClaver%2C+JA%3BPerez+Carrera%2C+AL%3BSecchi%2C+E+R%3BFontoura%2C+N+F&rft.aulast=Danilewicz&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=581&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Testes; Sexual dimorphism; Age composition; Males; Rare species; Spermatogenesis; Length-weight relationships; Body weight; Histology; Reproductive cycle; Sexual maturity; Sex characters; Nature conservation; Population structure; Reproductive behaviour; Aquatic mammals; Pontoporia blainvillei; Pontoporiidae; Cetacea; Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and abundance of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) and other marine mammals off the northern Washington coast. AN - 17536274; 6243545 AB - We examined the summer distribution of marine mammals off the northern Washington coast based on six ship transect surveys conducted between 1995 and 2002, primarily from the NOAA ship McArthur. Additionally, small boat surveys were conducted in the same region between 1989 and 2002 to gather photographic identification data on humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) and killer whales (Orcinus orca) to examine movements and population structure. In the six years of ship survey effort, 706 sightings of 15 marine mammal species were made. Humpback whales were the most common large cetacean species and were seen every year and a total of 232 sightings of 402 animals were recorded during ship surveys. Highest numbers were observed in 2002, when there were 79 sightings of 139 whales. Line-transect estimates for humpback whales indicated that about 100 humpback whales inhabited these waters each year between 1995 and 2000; in 2002, however, the estimate was 562 (CV= 0.21) whales. A total of 191 unique individuals were identified photographically and markrecapture estimates also indicated that the number of animals increased from under 100 to over 200 from 1995 to 2002. There was only limited interchange of humpback whales between this area and feeding areas off Oregon and California. Killer whales were also seen on every ship survey and represented all known ecotypes of the Pacific Northwest, including southern and northern residents, transients, and offshore-type killer whales. Dalls porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli) were the most frequently sighted small cetacean; abundance was estimated at 181-291 individuals, except for 2002 when we observed dramatically higher numbers (876, CV= 0.30). Northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) were the most common pinnipeds observed. There were clear habitat differences related to distance offshore and water depth for different species. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Calambokidis, J AU - Steiger, G H AU - Ellifrit, D K AU - Troutman, B L AU - Bowlby, CE AD - Cascadia Research Collective, Waterstreet Building, 218½ West Fourth Ave., Olympia, Washington 98501, calambokidis@cascadiaresearch.org Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 563 EP - 580 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Bin C15700 Seattle WA 98115 USA VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Dall's porpoise KW - Humpback whale KW - Killer whale KW - Line transect surveys KW - Northern elephant seal KW - Northern fur seal KW - Phocoidea KW - Pinnipeds KW - Sealions KW - Seals KW - Sighting data KW - Walruses KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ecological distribution KW - Nursery grounds KW - Pinnipedia KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Phocoenoides dalli KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Long-term records KW - Protected resources KW - Distribution records KW - INE, USA, California KW - Callorhinus ursinus KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Megaptera novaeangliae KW - Rare species KW - Coastal waters KW - Identification KW - Orcinus orca KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Mirounga angustirostris KW - Ecotypes KW - Marine mammals KW - Photographs KW - Nature conservation KW - Migrations KW - Population structure KW - Population number KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17536274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+abundance+of+humpback+whales+%28Megaptera+novaeangliae%29+and+other+marine+mammals+off+the+northern+Washington+coast.&rft.au=Calambokidis%2C+J%3BSteiger%2C+G+H%3BEllifrit%2C+D+K%3BTroutman%2C+B+L%3BBowlby%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Calambokidis&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Ecological distribution; Nursery grounds; Rare species; Identification; Coastal waters; Long-term records; Protected resources; Distribution records; Ecotypes; Marine mammals; Photographs; Migrations; Nature conservation; Population structure; Population number; Orcinus orca; Mirounga angustirostris; Pinnipedia; Megaptera novaeangliae; Callorhinus ursinus; Phocoenoides dalli; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Washington; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond F sub(ST): Analysis of population genetic data for conservation AN - 17534258; 6283479 AB - Both the ability to generate DNA data and the variety of analytical methods for conservation genetics are expanding at an ever-increasing pace. Analytical approaches are now possible that were unthinkable even five years ago due to limitations in computational power or the availability of DNA data, and this has vastly expanded the accuracy and types of information that may be gained from population genetic data. Here we provide a guide to recently developed methods for population genetic analysis, including identification of population structure, quantification of gene flow, and inference of demographic history. We cover both allele-frequency and sequence-based approaches, with a special focus on methods relevant to conservation genetic applications. Although classical population genetic approaches such as F sub(st) (and its derivatives) have carried the field thus far, newer, more powerful, methods can infer much more from the data, rely on fewer assumptions, and are appropriate for conservation genetic management when precise estimates are needed. JF - Conservation Genetics AU - Pearse, Devon E AU - Crandall, Keith A AD - Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA, devon.pearse@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 585 EP - 602 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 5 IS - 5 SN - 1566-0621, 1566-0621 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Computer applications KW - Demography KW - Population genetics KW - Gene flow KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Population structure KW - Conservation genetics KW - G 07290:Population genetics KW - D 04705:Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17534258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Genetics&rft.atitle=Beyond+F+sub%28ST%29%3A+Analysis+of+population+genetic+data+for+conservation&rft.au=Pearse%2C+Devon+E%3BCrandall%2C+Keith+A&rft.aulast=Pearse&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Genetics&rft.issn=15660621&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-004-1863-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conservation genetics; Population genetics; DNA; Population structure; Gene flow; Conservation; Demography; Computer applications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-004-1863-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of carangid larvae (Teleostei: Carangidae) and concentrations of zooplankton in the northern Gulf of Mexico, with illustrations of early Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus and Caranx spp. larvae AN - 17508499; 6281889 AB - We examined 1,825 bongo-net samples collected during Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) ichthyoplankton surveys of United States Gulf of Mexico waters (1982-1986) for carangid larvae. Objectives were to describe the distribution of carangid larvae and to examine distribution patterns relative to areas of higher zooplankton volumes in order to reveal areas that may be important nurseries. Samples contained about 29,200 carangid larvae from 13 species or species complexes in 11 genera. Chloroscombrus chrysurusand Decapterus punctatus accounted for 91.7% of all larvae. We found that the 'scads' (D.punctatus, Trachurus lathami, and Selar crumenophthalmus) utilize temporally and/or spatially distinct spawning strategies to reduce co-occurrence of larvae. Samples contained fewer larvae than expected of the amberjacks (Seriola spp.), Caranx crysos, and C. hippos/latus given the abundance of adults in the survey area, possibly due to inadequate sampling at appropriate times and locations, gear avoidance, or gear bias. Zooplankton displacement volumes (ZDVs) differed among regions and seasons and were inversely related to surface salinity and station depth. Differences among years were not significant. ZDVs were consistently highest near the Mississippi River delta and along the western Louisiana/eastern Texas shelf, and moderately high during summer and fall along the shelf break, with localized pockets of elevated volumes over the eastern Gulf shelf. We suggest that Chloroscombrus chrysurus,D. punctatus, T. lathami, and possibly Oligoplites saurus, Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus andCaranx crysos spawn in frontal areas and/or along other hydrographic features that promote higher productivity. We provide new illustrations and descriptive information for the larvae ofH. amblyrhynchus and discuss characters that separate early larvae of several species of Caranx. JF - Marine Biology AU - Ditty, James G AU - Shaw, Richard F AU - Cope, Joseph S AD - NOAA Fisheries, 4700 Avenue U, Galveston, TX 77551, USA, Jim.Ditty@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1001 EP - 1014 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 145 IS - 5 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Bluntnose jack KW - Blue runner KW - Round scad KW - Leatherjack KW - Leatherjacket KW - Rough scad KW - Bigeye scad KW - Atlantic bumper KW - Amberjacks KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Water depth KW - Geographical distribution KW - Ecological distribution KW - Nursery grounds KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Trachurus lathami KW - Larval development KW - Surface salinity KW - Marine fish KW - Oligoplites saurus KW - Continental shelves KW - Caranx crysos KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine KW - Zooplankton KW - Larvae KW - Decapterus punctatus KW - Avoidance behavior KW - Spawning KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Animal morphology KW - Seriola KW - Selar crumenophthalmus KW - Chloroscombrus chrysurus KW - Ichthyoplankton surveys KW - Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17508499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+carangid+larvae+%28Teleostei%3A+Carangidae%29+and+concentrations+of+zooplankton+in+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico%2C+with+illustrations+of+early+Hemicaranx+amblyrhynchus+and+Caranx+spp.+larvae&rft.au=Ditty%2C+James+G%3BShaw%2C+Richard+F%3BCope%2C+Joseph+S&rft.aulast=Ditty&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1001&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-004-1381-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus; Chloroscombrus chrysurus; Caranx crysos; Decapterus punctatus; Oligoplites saurus; Trachurus lathami; Selar crumenophthalmus; Seriola; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Nursery grounds; Marine fish; Larval development; Larvae; Spawning; Ecological distribution; Ichthyoplankton surveys; Seasonal variations; Continental shelves; Water depth; Surface salinity; Zooplankton; Animal morphology; Avoidance reactions; Geographical distribution; Avoidance behavior; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1381-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fatigue and damage tolerance of Y-TZP ceramics in layered biomechanical systems AN - 17376979; 6481508 AB - The fatigue properties of fine-grain Y-TZP in cyclic flexural testing are studied. Comparative tests on a coarser-grain alumina provide a baseline control. A bilayer configuration with ceramic plates bonded to a compliant polymeric substrate and loaded with concentrated forces at the top surfaces, simulating basic layer structures in dental crowns and hip replacement prostheses, is used as a basic test specimen. Critical times to initiate radial crack failure at the ceramic undersurfaces at prescribed maximum surface loads are measured for Y-TZP with as-polished surfaces, mechanically predamaged undersurfaces, and after a thermal aging treatment. No differences in critical failure conditions are observed between monotonic and cyclic loading on as-polished surfaces, or between as-polished and mechanically damaged surfaces in monotonic loading, consistent with fatigue controlled by slow crack growth. However, the data for mechanically damaged and aged specimens show substantial declines in sustainable stresses and times to failure in cyclic loading, indicating an augmenting role of mechanical. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Part B: Applied Biomaterials AU - Zhang, Y AU - Pajares, A AU - Lawn, B R AD - Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 166 EP - 171 VL - 71B IS - 1 SN - 0021-9304, 0021-9304 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Ceramics KW - Fatigue KW - Aging KW - Aluminum KW - Biomaterials KW - Stress KW - Arthroplasty (hip) KW - Hip KW - Prosthetics KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 110:Biomedical Materials & Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17376979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+B%3A+Applied+Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Fatigue+and+damage+tolerance+of+Y-TZP+ceramics+in+layered+biomechanical+systems&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Y%3BPajares%2C+A%3BLawn%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=71B&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research%2C+Part+B%3A+Applied+Biomaterials&rft.issn=00219304&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fatigue; Ceramics; Prosthetics; Aluminum; Stress; Hip; Aging; Biomaterials; Arthroplasty (hip) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary and secondary organic aerosols over the United States: estimates on the basis of observed organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC), and air quality modeled primary OC/EC ratios AN - 16186471; 5999226 AB - The temporal and spatial distributions of primary and secondary organic carbon aerosols (OC) over the continental US from 15 June-31 August 1999, were estimated by using observational OC and elemental carbon (EC) data from Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) and Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization project (SEARCH) networks, coupled with the primary OC/EC ratios, (OC/EC) sub(pri), obtained from an emission/transport-model (i.e. US EPA Models-3/Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model). It was found that the mean primary OC concentrations over the Northeast, Southeast, Central, West and West Pacific regions were 0.39[plus-or- minus-sign]0.09 (mean plus or minus standard deviation), 1.02[plus-or- minus-sign]0.55, 0.47 plus or minus 0.34, 0.51 plus or minus 0.24, and 0.96 plus or minus 0.68 mu g C m super(-3), respectively, while the mean secondary OC concentrations were 1.27 plus or minus 0.15, 1.52[plus-or- minus-sign]0.59, 0.90 plus or minus 0.51, 0.51 plus or minus 0.29, and 0.94 plus or minus 0.52 mu g C m super(-3), respectively. The contribution of secondary OC to the measured OC ranged from 48 plus or minus 16% over the West to 77 plus or minus 3% over the Northeast. The mean values of modeled (OC/EC) sub(pri) ratios ranged from 1.16 plus or minus 0.13 over the Northeast to 3.49 plus or minus 1.22 over the West Pacific. The results at the SEARCH sites indicate that the daily mean values of modeled (OC/EC) sub(pri) ratios ranged from 0.84 to 2.99 at Yorkville and the contributions of secondary OC to OC ranged from 0% to 66% at North Birmingham. Our results indicate significant temporal and geographic variability in the relative contributions of primary and secondary OC and that the use of a constant value to represent the (OC/EC) sub(pri) ratio at a location is not appropriate over the time scales studied here. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Yu, S AU - Dennis, R L AU - Bhave, P V AU - Eder, B K AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RTP, NC 27711, USA, yu.shaocai@epa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 5257 EP - 5268 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 38 IS - 31 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Organic carbon KW - Air quality KW - Aerosol concentrations KW - Air quality standards KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Aerosol research KW - Emission standards KW - Standards KW - Organic carbon in atmosphere KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16186471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Primary+and+secondary+organic+aerosols+over+the+United+States%3A+estimates+on+the+basis+of+observed+organic+carbon+%28OC%29+and+elemental+carbon+%28EC%29%2C+and+air+quality+modeled+primary+OC%2FEC+ratios&rft.au=Yu%2C+S%3BDennis%2C+R+L%3BBhave%2C+P+V%3BEder%2C+B+K&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=31&rft.spage=5257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2004.02.064 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosol research; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Spatial distribution; Air quality; Organic carbon in atmosphere; Aerosol concentrations; Air quality standards; EPA; Aerosols; Organic carbon; Emission standards; Standards; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.064 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of management strategies for reducing nitrogen loadings to four US estuaries AN - 16180895; 6022503 AB - In this study we used the Watershed Assessment Tool for Evaluating Reduction Strategies for Nitrogen (WATERSN) model to evaluate a variety of management strategies for reducing nitrogen (N) loads to four US east coast estuaries: Casco Bay, Long Island Sound, Chesapeake Bay, and Pamlico Sound. These management strategies encompass reductions in atmospheric emissions and deposition of N from sources including, fossil fuel burning utility emissions and mobile NO sub(x) emissions, N treatment in wastewater and controls on agricultural N inputs. We find that in primarily urban watersheds biological removal of N in wastewater treatment produces the greatest reduction in N loading (32-57% reductions), while in less urban watersheds, reductions in agricultural loading are more effective (5-56% reductions) in decreasing N loads to coastal ecosystems. Because anthropogenic N inputs are derived from a variety of sources, we also examined an integrated scenario targeting all major N sources; this resulted in 35-58% reductions in N loading. Nitrogen pollution originates from multiple sources and is transported through several media (air, soil, water); a major challenge of the development of N management strategies will be the control of multiple sources to effectively reduce N loads to estuaries. JF - Science of the Total Environment AU - Whitall, D AU - Castro, M AU - Driscoll, C AD - Hubbard Brook Research Foundation and Syracuse University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA, dave.whitall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 25 EP - 36 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 333 IS - 1-3 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Emission control KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Nitrogen pollution KW - Estuaries KW - Eutrophication KW - Nutrient management KW - Urban Watersheds KW - USA, Maine, Casco Bay KW - Watersheds KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Bays KW - Fossil fuels KW - USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound KW - Brackish KW - Pollution Load KW - Soil contamination KW - Dissolved gases KW - Coastal waters KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Water quality control KW - Coastal zone KW - Nitrogen KW - Urbanization KW - Nutrient loading KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Pollution effects KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Assessments KW - Varieties KW - Sounds KW - Urban areas KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Brackishwater pollution KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Long Island Sound KW - Agrochemicals KW - Coastal zone management KW - Air pollution KW - USA KW - ANW, USA, Maine, Casco Bay KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - Pollution control KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16180895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+management+strategies+for+reducing+nitrogen+loadings+to+four+US+estuaries&rft.au=Whitall%2C+D%3BCastro%2C+M%3BDriscoll%2C+C&rft.aulast=Whitall&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=333&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2004.05.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fossil fuels; Urbanization; Brackishwater pollution; Anthropogenic factors; Coastal waters; Watersheds; Dissolved gases; Wastewater treatment; Coastal zone management; Air pollution; Water quality control; Nitrous oxide; Bays; Nitrogen; Pollution control; Eutrophication; Estuaries; Nutrient loading; Pollution effects; Emission control; Soil contamination; Agrochemicals; Coastal zone; Urban areas; Urban Watersheds; Assessments; Varieties; Sounds; Pollution Load; Wastewater Treatment; USA; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; ANW, USA, Maine, Casco Bay; USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound; USA, Chesapeake Bay; USA, Maine, Casco Bay; USA, Long Island Sound; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.05.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Magnitude and Distribution of Sea Turtle Bycatch in the Sea Scallop (Placopecten magellanicus Dredge Fishery in Two Areas of the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean, 2001-2002 AN - 14719548; 10671487 AB - Two areas of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean that had been closed to scallop fishing were re-opened in May 2001, but one result was incidental catches of sea turtles in scallop dredges. A generalized linear model and an additive model were applied to identify environmental factors and gear features that affect sea turtle bycatch rates so that total bycatch during the study period could be predicted. The main factors affecting turtle bycatch were season, time of day, sea surface temperature, and depth zone. Bycatch was highest in summer, when temperatures were over 19 degree C, and at water depths from 49-57 m. Total bycatch during the study period in this area was estimated to be 169 animals. Future hot spots of sea turtle bycatch in controlled access areas may be predicted using this approach. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Murray, Kimberly T Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 671 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - TURTLES KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL KW - ENDANGERED SPECIES, ANIMAL KW - MARINE ORGANISMS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14719548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Magnitude+and+Distribution+of+Sea+Turtle+Bycatch+in+the+Sea+Scallop+%28Placopecten+magellanicus+Dredge+Fishery+in+Two+Areas+of+the+Northwestern+Atlantic+Ocean%2C+2001-2002&rft.au=Murray%2C+Kimberly+T&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=671&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TURTLES; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; ENDANGERED SPECIES, ANIMAL; MARINE ORGANISMS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival Rates of Rays Discarded by the Bottom Trawl Squid Fishery Off the Falkland Islands AN - 14715826; 10671488 AB - In waters off the Falkland Islands, rays are taken both in a licensed ray fishery and as bycatch in other squid and finfish fisheries. Catches of more than 20 different ray species peaked in 1993. Under-reporting of elasmobranch bycatch is common in trawl fisheries that discard sharks and rays, so the actual bycatch may be much higher than is reported, complicating fishery management efforts for these species that are vulnerable to over-exploitation because of their reproductive biology. Survival rates of discarded rays from trawlers in Falkland waters were studied. Observations of a random sample from the 66 rays that were discarded in this study showed a mortality rate of 40.9%, with some survivors taking as long as 6 h to recover. Survival rates varied greatly among the eight species sampled. Male survival generally was lower than female survival, and shallow-water species had better survival rates than deep water species had. The critical duration in the fish bin was determined to be 1-2 h, with few discarded rays surviving after that amount of time. Factors that may affect recovery after discarding also are discussed. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Laptikhovsky, Vladimir V Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 757 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - FALKLAND ISLANDS KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - MORTALITY PATTERNS KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14715826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Survival+Rates+of+Rays+Discarded+by+the+Bottom+Trawl+Squid+Fishery+Off+the+Falkland+Islands&rft.au=Laptikhovsky%2C+Vladimir+V&rft.aulast=Laptikhovsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=757&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FALKLAND ISLANDS; FISH, SALTWATER; MORTALITY PATTERNS; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Information technology investment and firm performance in US retail trade AN - 1429628947; 4478032 AB - We examine the relationship between investments in information technology (IT) and retail firm performance. We use untapped firm and establishment micro data from the Censuses of Retail Trade and the Assets and Expenditures Survey. We show that large firms account for most retail IT investment, employment, and establishment growth. We find evidence of a significant relationship between IT investment intensity and productivity growth. E-mail: ron.s.jarmin@census.gov E-mail: mark.doms@sf.frb.org Reprinted by permission of Routledge, Taylor and Francis Ltd. JF - Economics of innovation and new technology AU - Doms, Mark E AU - Jarmin, Ron S AU - Klimek, Shawn D AD - Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ; US Census Bureau Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 595 EP - 613 VL - 13 IS - 7 SN - 1043-8599, 1043-8599 KW - Economics KW - Retail trade KW - Assets KW - Productivity growth KW - Economic performance KW - Capital expenditure KW - Information technology KW - U.S.A. KW - Investment KW - Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429628947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economics+of+innovation+and+new+technology&rft.atitle=Information+technology+investment+and+firm+performance+in+US+retail+trade&rft.au=Doms%2C+Mark+E%3BJarmin%2C+Ron+S%3BKlimek%2C+Shawn+D&rft.aulast=Doms&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=595&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Economics+of+innovation+and+new+technology&rft.issn=10438599&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F1043859042000201911 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6538 6515 12622; 10280; 10282 3939; 6852; 10980 12812; 1348 9079; 1962 4618; 3974 9390; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1043859042000201911 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Continuously operating reference stations: State-of-the-art and new trends AN - 39946338; 3868053 AU - Snay, R Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39946338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Continuously+operating+reference+stations%3A+State-of-the-art+and+new+trends&rft.au=Snay%2C+R&rft.aulast=Snay&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cloud-top height retrieval over the Caribbean by using MODIS and MISR data AN - 39946192; 3867612 AU - Picon, A J AU - Vasquez, R Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39946192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cloud-top+height+retrieval+over+the+Caribbean+by+using+MODIS+and+MISR+data&rft.au=Picon%2C+A+J%3BVasquez%2C+R&rft.aulast=Picon&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future trends in fish lidar AN - 39944188; 3870237 AU - Churnside, J H AU - Brown, ED Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39944188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Future+trends+in+fish+lidar&rft.au=Churnside%2C+J+H%3BBrown%2C+ED&rft.aulast=Churnside&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of interpolation methods for increasing DEM resolution with application to fine-scale watershed characterization AN - 39943390; 3869631 AU - Agrawal, A Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39943390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+interpolation+methods+for+increasing+DEM+resolution+with+application+to+fine-scale+watershed+characterization&rft.au=Agrawal%2C+A&rft.aulast=Agrawal&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strategy for outsourced land cover product validation: An example from the NOAA coastal services AN - 39914520; 3876270 AU - Ruble, M AU - Robinson, C AU - Burkhalter, S Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39914520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Strategy+for+outsourced+land+cover+product+validation%3A+An+example+from+the+NOAA+coastal+services&rft.au=Ruble%2C+M%3BRobinson%2C+C%3BBurkhalter%2C+S&rft.aulast=Ruble&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - PAH-induced sublethal narcosis alters the bioenergetics and bioaccumulation of fundulus heteroclitus AN - 39910055; 3883385 AU - Merten, A AU - Beard, E AU - Baker, B Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39910055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PAH-induced+sublethal+narcosis+alters+the+bioenergetics+and+bioaccumulation+of+fundulus+heteroclitus&rft.au=Merten%2C+A%3BBeard%2C+E%3BBaker%2C+B&rft.aulast=Merten&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Dioxin 2004, TU Berlin Servicegesellschaft mbH, Hardenbergstr. 19, 10623 Berlin, Germany; URL: www.dioxin2004.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toward consistency in coastal GIS shorelines with VDatum AN - 39855110; 3876855 AU - Espey, G M Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39855110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Toward+consistency+in+coastal+GIS+shorelines+with+VDatum&rft.au=Espey%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Espey&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 210, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; URL: www.asprs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH BYCATCH MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH BYCATCH MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT. AN - 36378958; 11179-040454_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of policies and program direction to minimize bycatch in the West Coast groundfish fisheries is proposed. The 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act requires that every federal fishery management plan (FMP) must be consistent with National Standard 9 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. National Standard 9 requires that conservation and management measures shall, to the extent practicable, minimize bycatch and to the extent bycatch cannot be avoided, minimize the mortality resulting from bycatch. This final EIS evaluates seven alternatives for bycatch mitigation for their effectiveness in reducing unwanted catches of marine species, potential for mitigating other effects on the marine environment, social and economic impacts of measures, administrative costs, and other potential impacts. Certain alternatives would also incorporate research and monitoring components relevant to bycatch and bycatch mortality. A no Action Alternative (Alternative 1) is also addressed. Alternatives 1 through 4 would control bycatch by trip (retention) limits that would vary by gear, depth, area, and season length; marine protected areas would be designated. Alternative 2 would reduce the trawl fleet and increase trip limits to match the smaller fleet. Alternative 3 would reduce commercial fishing time by seasons or other methods and increase trip limits. Alternative 4 would establish vessel and sector catch limits for over fished groundfish and trip limits for other groundfish. Alternative 5 would establish individual catch limits (individual quotas) for groundfish species and set discard caps for over fished species. Alternative 6 would establish no-take reserves and individual catch limits and prohibit all groundfish discards. Alternative 7, the preferred alternative, would combine elements of alternatives 1, 4, and 5, primarily relying on sector allocations, rewarding these sectors with the best bycatch minimization performance. This preferred alternative would encourage individual vessel operators to carry observers at the operators expense and provide larger trip limits for those vessels, in combination with catch limits for over fished species. Those vessel operators that participate in the system would be exempted from sector closures. In the long-term, individual fishing quotas would be developed and applied. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The policies and program direction proposed would minimize bycatch to the extent practicable, minimize mortality caused by unavoidable bycatch, and ensure that bycatch was reported and monitored as required by law. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Trip and catch limitations would place economic hardships on some fishing interests and reduce the supply of groundfish to regional processing facilities, potentially increasing the cost of groundfish to the consumer. Native American fishing interests could be affected. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0307D, Volume 28, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 040454, Final EIS--541 pages, Appendices--569 pages, September 17, 2004 PY - 2004 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 17, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH BYCATCH MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT. AN - 16354093; 11179 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of policies and program direction to minimize bycatch in the West Coast groundfish fisheries is proposed. The 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act requires that every federal fishery management plan (FMP) must be consistent with National Standard 9 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. National Standard 9 requires that conservation and management measures shall, to the extent practicable, minimize bycatch and to the extent bycatch cannot be avoided, minimize the mortality resulting from bycatch. This final EIS evaluates seven alternatives for bycatch mitigation for their effectiveness in reducing unwanted catches of marine species, potential for mitigating other effects on the marine environment, social and economic impacts of measures, administrative costs, and other potential impacts. Certain alternatives would also incorporate research and monitoring components relevant to bycatch and bycatch mortality. A no Action Alternative (Alternative 1) is also addressed. Alternatives 1 through 4 would control bycatch by trip (retention) limits that would vary by gear, depth, area, and season length; marine protected areas would be designated. Alternative 2 would reduce the trawl fleet and increase trip limits to match the smaller fleet. Alternative 3 would reduce commercial fishing time by seasons or other methods and increase trip limits. Alternative 4 would establish vessel and sector catch limits for over fished groundfish and trip limits for other groundfish. Alternative 5 would establish individual catch limits (individual quotas) for groundfish species and set discard caps for over fished species. Alternative 6 would establish no-take reserves and individual catch limits and prohibit all groundfish discards. Alternative 7, the preferred alternative, would combine elements of alternatives 1, 4, and 5, primarily relying on sector allocations, rewarding these sectors with the best bycatch minimization performance. This preferred alternative would encourage individual vessel operators to carry observers at the operators expense and provide larger trip limits for those vessels, in combination with catch limits for over fished species. Those vessel operators that participate in the system would be exempted from sector closures. In the long-term, individual fishing quotas would be developed and applied. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The policies and program direction proposed would minimize bycatch to the extent practicable, minimize mortality caused by unavoidable bycatch, and ensure that bycatch was reported and monitored as required by law. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Trip and catch limitations would place economic hardships on some fishing interests and reduce the supply of groundfish to regional processing facilities, potentially increasing the cost of groundfish to the consumer. Native American fishing interests could be affected. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 04-0307D, Volume 28, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 040454, Final EIS--541 pages, Appendices--569 pages, September 17, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16354093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT.&rft.title=PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+BYCATCH+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAMMATIC+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 17, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure-specific DNA-induced Conformational Changes in Taq Polymerase Revealed by Small Angle Neutron Scattering AN - 17751602; 6006643 AB - The DNA polymerase I from Thermus aquaticus (Taq polymerase) performs lagging-strand DNA synthesis and DNA repair. Taq polymerase contains a polymerase domain for synthesizing a new DNA strand and a 5'-nuclease domain for cleaving RNA primers or damaged DNA strands. The extended crystal structure of Taq polymerase poses a puzzle on how this enzyme coordinates its polymerase and the nuclease activities to generate only a nick. Using contrast variation solution small angle neutron scattering, we have examined the conformational changes that occur in Taq polymerase upon binding "overlap flap" DNA, a structure-specific DNA substrate that mimics the substrate in strand replacement reactions. In solution, apoTaq polymerase has an overall expanded equilibrium conformation similar to that in the crystal structure. Upon binding to the DNA substrate, both the polymerase and the nuclease domains adopt more compact overall conformations, but these changes are not enough to bring the two active sites close enough to generate a nick. Reconstruction of the three-dimensional molecular envelope from small angle neutron scattering data shows that in the DNA-bound form, the nuclease domain is lifted up relative to its position in the non-DNA-bound form so as to be in closer contact with the thumb and palm subdomains of the polymerase domain. The results suggest that a form of structure sensing is responsible for the coordination of the polymerase and nuclease activities in nick generation. However, interactions between the polymerase and the nuclease domains can assist in the transfer of the DNA substrate from one active site to the other. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Ho, Derek L AU - Byrnes, WMalcolm AU - Ma, Wu-Po AU - Shi, Yuan AU - Callaway, David JE AU - Bu, Zimei AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland Y1 - 2004/09/10/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 10 SP - 39146 EP - 39154 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 279 IS - 37 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - DNA biosynthesis KW - Nuclease KW - Enzymes KW - DNA repair KW - Envelopes KW - RNA KW - Neutron scattering KW - DNA-directed DNA polymerase KW - Crystal structure KW - Thermus aquaticus KW - Primers KW - Conformation KW - J 02725:DNA KW - N 14030:DNA: biosynthesis, repair & replication cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17751602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Structure-specific+DNA-induced+Conformational+Changes+in+Taq+Polymerase+Revealed+by+Small+Angle+Neutron+Scattering&rft.au=Ho%2C+Derek+L%3BByrnes%2C+WMalcolm%3BMa%2C+Wu-Po%3BShi%2C+Yuan%3BCallaway%2C+David+JE%3BBu%2C+Zimei&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2004-09-10&rft.volume=279&rft.issue=37&rft.spage=39146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA biosynthesis; Envelopes; RNA; Neutron scattering; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Crystal structure; Enzymes; Nuclease; Primers; DNA repair; Conformation; Thermus aquaticus ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SEAGRASS RESTORATION IN THE FLORIDA KEYS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY. AN - 36436297; 11154 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an ecosystem restoration plan to preserve and restore seagrass communities in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is proposed. Healthy seagrass communities serve an important ecological and socioeconomic function in the Florida Keys. Seagrass beds the nurseries for numerous species of fish and invertebrates. In turn, the viability of the recreational and commercial fishing sectors and the associated service industries are to some degree directly or indirectly dependent on healthy seagrass communities. Seagrass communities are also effective storm surf buffers, natural filters of sediment, and biological filters of impurities in seawater. The cumulative impact of vessel groundings, propeller damage, and berm formation has led to a pervasive scarring of seagrass beds. Common alternatives for seagrass restoration considered in this final EIS include seagrass transplants fertilizer spikes, sediment fill, sediment tubes, berm redistribution, sod replacement, water markers and other aids to navigation to prevent scarring by boats, exclusion cages to prevent herbivore depredation of seagrasses, and bird stakes; the latter attract seabirds, which deposit their fecal fertilizer and, thereby, nurture the growth of seagrasses. A No Action Alternative is also considered. Under the proposed action, a combination of one or more of these options would be implemented according to the situation in the area undergoing restoration treatments. Berm redistribution and sod replacement would occur at the time of injury assessment. Typically, seagrass transplants would be accompanied with bird stakes if water depth is less than 1.5 meters or fertilizer spikes if water depth is greater than 1.5 meters. Exclusion cages would be placed over seagrass transplants in areas close to coral reefs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Restoration and protection of the seagrass beds would provide for benefits to the recreational and commercial fishing sectors, water quality along the Florida Keys, and marine mammals, including endangered species, dependent on seagrasses for ecosystem preservation and enhancement. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The pertinent analysis indicates that the environmental and socioeconomic conditions at the restoration sites would not be significantly affected in a negative way by proceeding with any of the restoration options. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241), Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act of 1990 and National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 05-0041D, Volume 29, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 040429, 99 pages, September 3, 2004 PY - 2004 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Beaches KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Preserves KW - Reefs KW - Sediment KW - Shores KW - Vegetation KW - Florida KW - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary KW - Coastal Zone Management Act Amendment of 1976, Compliance KW - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act of 1990, Compliance KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36436297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SEAGRASS+RESTORATION+IN+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY.&rft.title=SEAGRASS+RESTORATION+IN+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; NOAA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 3, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure of Alanine Dehydrogenase from Archaeoglobus: Active Site Analysis and Relation to Bacterial Cyclodeaminases and Mammalian mu Crystallin AN - 17695517; 6053947 AB - The hyperthermophilic archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus contains an l-Ala dehydrogenase (AlaDH, EC 1.4.1.1) that is not homologous to known bacterial dehydrogenases and appears to represent a previously unrecognized archaeal group of NAD-dependent dehydrogenases. The gene (Genbank AAB89583; TIGR AF1665) was annotated initially as an ornithine cyclodeaminase (OCD) on the basis of strong homology with the mu crystallin/OCD protein family. We report the structure of the NAD-bound AF1665 AlaDH (AF-AlaDH) at 2.3A in a C2 crystal form with the 70kDa dimer in the asymmetric unit, as the first structural representative of this family. Consistent with its lack of homology to bacterial AlaDH proteins, which are mostly hexameric, the archaeal dimer has a novel structure. Although both types of AlaDH enzyme include a Rossmann-type NAD-binding domain, the arrangement of strands in the C-terminal half of this domain is novel, and the other (catalytic) domain in the archaeal protein has a new fold. The active site presents a cluster of conserved Arg and Lys side-chains over the pro-R face of the cofactor. In addition, the best ordered of the 338 water molecules in the structure is positioned well for mechanistic interaction. The overall structure and active site are compared with other dehydrogenases, including the AlaDH from Phormidium lapideum. Implications for the catalytic mechanism and for the structures of homologs are considered. The archaeal AlaDH represents an ancient and previously undescribed subclass of Rossmann-fold proteins that includes bacterial ornithine and lysine cyclodeaminases, marsupial lens proteins and, in man, a thyroid hormone-binding protein that exhibits 30% sequence identity with AF1665. JF - Journal of Molecular Biology AU - Gallagher, D T AU - Monbouquette, H G AU - Schrder, I AU - Robinson, H AU - Holden, MJ AU - Smith, N N AD - Biotechnology Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8312, USA, travis.gallagher@nist.gov Y1 - 2004/09/03/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 03 SP - 119 EP - 130 PB - Elsevier Ltd VL - 342 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2836, 0022-2836 KW - mu crystallin KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Ornithine cyclodeaminase KW - Cofactors KW - Homology KW - Archaeoglobus fulgidus KW - Alanine dehydrogenase KW - Crystal structure KW - Active sites KW - J 02728:Enzymes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17695517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Biology&rft.atitle=Structure+of+Alanine+Dehydrogenase+from+Archaeoglobus%3A+Active+Site+Analysis+and+Relation+to+Bacterial+Cyclodeaminases+and+Mammalian+mu+Crystallin&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+D+T%3BMonbouquette%2C+H+G%3BSchrder%2C+I%3BRobinson%2C+H%3BHolden%2C+MJ%3BSmith%2C+N+N&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-09-03&rft.volume=342&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Molecular+Biology&rft.issn=00222836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmb.2004.06.090 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ornithine cyclodeaminase; Cofactors; Homology; Alanine dehydrogenase; Crystal structure; Active sites; Archaeoglobus fulgidus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2004.06.090 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Twentieth century North Atlantic climate change. Part II: Understanding the effect of Indian Ocean warming AN - 754568231; 13414448 AB - Ensembles of atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) experiments are used in an effort to understand the boreal winter Northern Hemisphere (NH) extratropical climate response to the observed warming of tropical sea surface temperatures (SSTs) over the last half of the twentieth Century. Specifically, we inquire about the origins of unusual, if not unprecedented, changes in the wintertime North Atlantic and European climate that are well described by a linear trend in most indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The simulated NH atmospheric response to the linear trend component of tropic-wide SST change since 1950 projects strongly onto the positive polarity of the NAO and is a hemispheric pattern distinguished by decreased (increased) Arctic (middle latitude) sea level pressure. Progressive warming of the Indian Ocean is the principal contributor to this wintertime extratropical response, as shown through additional AGCM ensembles forced with only the SST trend in that sector. The Indian Ocean influence is further established through the reproducibility of results across three different models forced with identical, idealized patterns of the observed warming. Examination of the transient atmospheric adjustment to a sudden "switch-on" of an Indian Ocean SST anomaly reveals that the North Atlantic response is not consistent with linear theory and most likely involves synoptic eddy feedbacks associated with changes in the North Atlantic storm track. The tropical SST control exerted over twentieth century regional climate underlies the importance of determining the future course of tropical SST for regional climate change and its uncertainty. Better understanding of the extratropical responses to different, plausible trajectories of the tropical oceans is key to such efforts. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Hoerling, M P AU - Hurrell, J W AU - Xu, T AU - Bates, G T AU - Phillips, A S AD - Climate Diagnostics Center NOAA, 325 Broadway Boulder, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA, martin.hoerling@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 391 EP - 405 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany VL - 23 IS - 3-4 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Sea level KW - Oscillations KW - Climate change KW - Regional climates KW - Storms KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Temperature KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Polar environments KW - Sea level pressure KW - PN, Arctic KW - Storm tracks KW - Sea level pressures KW - winter KW - Ocean warming KW - Oceans KW - General circulation models KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - latitude KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754568231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Twentieth+century+North+Atlantic+climate+change.+Part+II%3A+Understanding+the+effect+of+Indian+Ocean+warming&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+M+P%3BHurrell%2C+J+W%3BXu%2C+T%3BBates%2C+G+T%3BPhillips%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-004-0433-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Oscillations; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Atmospheric circulation; Oceanic eddies; Sea level pressure; North Atlantic Oscillation; Storm tracks; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Sea level pressures; Ocean warming; General circulation models; Regional climates; Sea surface temperatures; winter; Sea level; Oceans; Temperature; latitude; Polar environments; Storms; PN, Arctic; ISW, Indian Ocean; AN, North Atlantic; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0433-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method for obtaining pre-twentieth century initial conditions for use in climate change studies AN - 754567212; 13414454 AB - A method is proposed to initialise coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) developed to study climate change on multi-century time scales. The method assumes that current generation AOGCMs are developed and evaluated using present-day radiative forcing and near present day oceanic initial conditions. To find pre-twentieth century initial conditions, we propose that the radiative forcing be run backwards in time from the present to the desired starting date. The model should then be run for 3-5 centuries with the radiative forcing held constant at the desired date. In our tests, instantaneously switching to pre-twentieth century radiative forcing did not save computational time. When a sufficiently stable pre-twentieth century condition is achieved, the coupled system can be integrated forward to the present and into the future. This method is a first step toward the standardization of AOGCM initialization and suggests a framework for AOGCM initialization for the first time. It provides an internally consistent set of pre-twentieth century initial conditions, although they will vary from model to model. Furthermore, it is likely that this method will yield a fairly realistic present-day climate in transient climate change experiments of the twentieth century, if the model biases are not too large. The main disadvantage of the method is that it is fairly computationally expensive in that it requires an additional 4-6 centuries of model integration before starting historical twentieth century integrations. However, the relative cost of this technique diminishes as more simulations are conducted using the oceanic initial condition obtained using our method. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Stouffer, R J AU - Weaver, A J AU - Eby, M AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, PO. Box 308, Princeton, N.J., USA, Ronald.stoufer@NOAA.govo3062 Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 327 EP - 339 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany VL - 23 IS - 3-4 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Climate models KW - Climate change KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models KW - Methodology KW - Standardization KW - Radiative forcing KW - Numerical simulations KW - Standards KW - Initial conditions KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754567212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=A+method+for+obtaining+pre-twentieth+century+initial+conditions+for+use+in+climate+change+studies&rft.au=Stouffer%2C+R+J%3BWeaver%2C+A+J%3BEby%2C+M&rft.aulast=Stouffer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-004-0446-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Standardization; Climate change; Atmospheric circulation; Methodology; Radiative forcing; Climate models; Numerical simulations; Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Initial conditions; Historical account; Simulation; Standards DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0446-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface water pesticide movement from the Dade County agricultural area to the Everglades and Florida Bay via the C-111 canal. AN - 66903164; 15386175 JF - Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology AU - Fulton, M H AU - Scott, G I AU - DeLorenzo, M E AU - Key, P B AU - Bearden, D W AU - Strozier, E D AU - Madden, C J AD - NOAA-National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 527 EP - 534 VL - 73 IS - 3 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - Pesticides KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Ecosystem KW - Engineering KW - Florida KW - Pesticides -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Movements KW - Water Supply UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66903164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.atitle=Surface+water+pesticide+movement+from+the+Dade+County+agricultural+area+to+the+Everglades+and+Florida+Bay+via+the+C-111+canal.&rft.au=Fulton%2C+M+H%3BScott%2C+G+I%3BDeLorenzo%2C+M+E%3BKey%2C+P+B%3BBearden%2C+D+W%3BStrozier%2C+E+D%3BMadden%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-18 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sub-canopy deposition of ozone in a stand of cutleaf coneflower. AN - 66677481; 15234096 AB - Although there has been a great deal of research on ozone, interest in exposure of native, herbaceous species is relatively recent and it is still not clear what role the pollutant has in their ecological fitness. The ozone exposure of a plant is usually expressed in terms of the concentration above the canopy or as a time-weighted index. However, to understand the physiological effects of ozone it is necessary to quantify the ozone flux to individual leaves as they develop, which requires knowing the deposition velocity and concentration of the pollutant as a function of height throughout the plant canopy. We used a high-order closure model of sub-canopy turbulence to estimate ozone profiles in stands of cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata L.) located in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. The model was run for periods coinciding with a short field study, during which we measured vertical concentration profiles of ozone along with measurements of atmospheric turbulence and other meteorological and plant variables. Predictions of ozone profiles by the model are compared with observations throughout the canopy. JF - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) AU - Finkelstein, Peter L AU - Davison, Alan W AU - Neufeld, Howard S AU - Meyers, Tilden P AU - Chappelka, Arthur H AD - Atmospheric Modeling Division, NOAA, USA. finkelstein.peter@epa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 295 EP - 303 VL - 131 IS - 2 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Ozone KW - 66H7ZZK23N KW - Index Medicus KW - Plant Leaves -- physiology KW - Ecosystem KW - Plant Leaves -- metabolism KW - Meteorological Concepts KW - Models, Biological KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Ozone -- analysis KW - Air Pollutants -- pharmacokinetics KW - Rudbeckia -- metabolism KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis KW - Ozone -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66677481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=Sub-canopy+deposition+of+ozone+in+a+stand+of+cutleaf+coneflower.&rft.au=Finkelstein%2C+Peter+L%3BDavison%2C+Alan+W%3BNeufeld%2C+Howard+S%3BMeyers%2C+Tilden+P%3BChappelka%2C+Arthur+H&rft.aulast=Finkelstein&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-12-02 N1 - Date created - 2004-07-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Public Education Finances: 2002 Census of Governments: Volume 4, Government Finances. AN - 62129667; ED484512 AB - Volume 4. Government Finances contains six parts that cover a wide range of state and local government financial activity in fiscal year 2001-02. They are: (1) Public Education Finances; (2)Finances of Special District Governments; (3) Finances of County Governments; (4) Finances of Municipal and Township Governments; (5) Compendium of Government Finances; and (6) Employee Retirement Systems of State and Local Governments. This report, No. 1, contains financial statistics relating to public elementary secondary education. It includes national and state financial aggregates and display data for each public school system with an enrollment of 10,000 or more. This introductory text describes the scope, concepts, sources, survey methodology, and limitations of the data. It also identifies other U.S. Census Bureau products that contain public education data. The tabular section contains 18 tables. Summaries as well as state-level detail are presented in Tables 1 through 10. Table 1 contains data for all major financial categories for public school systems. Revenue summaries and supporting detail are shown in Tables 2 through 5, expenditure in Tables 6 through 9, and indebtedness in Table 10. State rankings based on revenue and expenditure per pupil appear in Table 11. State rankings based on the relation of revenue and expenditure to state personal income are shown in Table 12. National summaries and enrollment size group data for elementary secondary education systems appear in Tables 13 and 14. Finance data for individual public school systems with enrollments of 10,000 or more are displayed in Tables 15 through 17. Data are presented in thousands of dollars in Table 15 for revenue, expenditure, and indebtedness items. Table 16 displays percent distributions of federal, state, and local revenue for these same school systems. Per pupil expenditure data appear in Table 17. This 2002 report presents data on the financial activity of public elementary and secondary school systems. Related data on public school system employment are available in Volume 3 of the 2002 Census of Governments and in annual reports. Information for higher and other education systems can be found in separate annual and census of government reports that focus on the finances of states, counties, cities and towns, and government finances in general. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 124 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Expenditures KW - State Government KW - Expenditure per Student KW - Educational Finance KW - Public Education KW - Counties KW - School District Spending KW - Census Figures KW - Local Government KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62129667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Public+Education+Finances%3A+2002+Census+of+Governments%3A+Volume+4%2C+Government+Finances.&rft.title=Public+Education+Finances%3A+2002+Census+of+Governments%3A+Volume+4%2C+Government+Finances.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Consolidated Federal Funds Report for Fiscal Year 2003: State and County Areas. AN - 62127143; ED484408 AB - The Consolidated Federal Funds Report (CFFR) is a presentation of data on federal government expenditures or obligations in state, county, and subcounty areas of the United States, including the District of Columbia and U.S. Outlying Areas. CFFR contains statistics on the geographic distribution of federal program expenditures, using data submitted by federal departments and agencies. These data have been consolidated and tabulated in a standard format by the U.S. Census Bureau under the auspices of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, for presentation in publications and electronic form. The publications are: (1) Consolidated Federal Funds Report for Fiscal Year 2003 (State and County Areas); and (2) Federal Aid to States for Fiscal Year 2003. Data also are available on CD-ROM and on the Internet. Information on publications and CD-ROMs appears in the section, "Availability of Data" at the end of this Introduction. Appended are: (1) County-Type Areas Without County Government; (2) Geographic Areas With More Than Four Congressional Districts; (3) County Locations of State Capital Cities; (4) County Locations of State Capital Cities; (5) Consolidated Federal Funds Report Data Sources; (6) State Coordinating Agencies, State Data Center Program, U.S. Census Bureau; and (7) Use of County Area Allocations for Selected Federal Pass-Through Assistance Programs by State. (Contains 7 figures and 15 tables.) Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 110 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Expenditures KW - Geographic Location KW - Federal Aid KW - State Agencies KW - Counties KW - Resource Allocation KW - Statistical Data KW - Federal Government KW - Federal State Relationship KW - State Federal Aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62127143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Consolidated+Federal+Funds+Report+for+Fiscal+Year+2003%3A+State+and+County+Areas.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Compendium of Public Employment: 2002 Census of Governments. Volume 3, Public Employment AN - 62126945; ED484454 AB - This document provides a comprehensive summary of census findings on government employment and payrolls for March 2002. National and state-by-state data are shown for the federal government, state governments, and local governments by type of government. Additional data are provided on local governments by county area and by size groups. The introduction of this report provides a brief overview of major findings from the 2002 Census of Governments, Survey of Government Employment. Following the introductory text are 20 statistical tables. The following are appended: (1) Definition of Selected Terms; (2) Multicounty Municipalities with Population of 50,000 or More: 2000; (3) Multicounty Special Districts with Large Employment: 2002; (4) County-Type Areas without County Governments; and (5) Employment Survey Forms. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 311 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Payroll Records KW - State Government KW - Municipalities KW - Counties KW - Federal Government KW - Employment KW - Census Figures KW - Local Government KW - Occupational Surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Compendium+of+Public+Employment%3A+2002+Census+of+Governments.+Volume+3%2C+Public+Employment&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Public Education Finances: 2002. 2002 Census of Governments. Volume 4, Government Finances. GC02(4)-1 AN - 62126320; ED484444 AB - This introductory text describes the scope, concepts, sources, survey methodology, and limitations of the data. It also identifies other U.S. Census Bureau products that contain public education data. The tabular section contains 18 tables. Summaries as well as state-level detail are presented in Tables 1 through 10. Table 1 contains data for all major financial categories for public school systems. Revenue summaries and supporting detail are shown in Tables 2 through 5, expenditure in Tables 6 through 9, and indebtedness in Table 10. State rankings based on revenue and expenditure per pupil appear in Table 11. State rankings based on the relation of revenue and expenditure to state personal income are shown in Table 12. National summaries and enrollment size-group data for elementary-secondary education systems appear in Tables 13 and 14. Finance data for individual public school systems with enrollments of 10,000 or more are displayed in Tables 15 through 17. Data are presented in thousands of dollars in Table 15 for revenue, expenditure, and indebtedness items. Table 16 displays percent distributions of federal, state, and local revenue for these same school systems. Per pupil expenditure data appear in Table 17. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 124 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Cost Indexes KW - State Government KW - Services KW - Educational Finance KW - Expenditure per Student KW - Public Education KW - School District Spending KW - Tables (Data) KW - Census Figures KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Public+Education+Finances%3A+2002.+2002+Census+of+Governments.+Volume+4%2C+Government+Finances.+GC02%284%29-1&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Federal Aid to States for Fiscal Year 2003. FAS/03. AN - 62126132; ED484409 AB - This report presents data on federal government aid to state and local governments by state and U.S. Outlying Area. Coverage is restricted to federal government expenditures for grants and other financial assistance to state and local governments for which data are available by state and outlying area. For fiscal year 2003 (October 1, 2002, to September 30, 2003), the statistics compiled cover $385.7 billion. The data is shown by federal agency and program whenever possible. Federal government aid to state and local governments includes the following: (1) Direct cash grants to state or local government units; (2) Payments for grants-in-kind, such as purchases of commodities distributed to state or local government institutions (e.g., School Lunch and Breakfast programs); (3) Payments to non government entities when such payments result in cash or in kind services passed on to state or local governments; (4) Payments to regional commissions and organizations that are redistributed to the state or local level; (5) Federal government payments to state and local governments for research and development that is an integral part of the provision of public services; and (6) Federal revenues shared with state and local governments. The examination and edit process the Census Bureau uses includes a comparison of reported data to information submitted for the prior year, and to budget amounts supplied by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). All grants data are reconciled by budget account and to budget figures that each federal agency is required to submit annually to OMB, in accordance with OMB Circular A-11. Discrepancies are brought to the attention of the reporting agencies and, where warranted, revisions are made. The OMB also provides assistance in the classification of grants and in ensuring compliance with the reporting requirements. Wherever possible, this report uses statistics representing actual expenditures of the federal government during the fiscal year. Each agency reports a program or project name and a budget account number to identify separately each project or budget account from which expenditures were made. Table 1 is an organized compilation, by department and agency and or program, of nearly 500 of these state by state expenditure reports. Appendix A, presents further detail about the individual expenditure programs that underlie the categories presented in Table 1. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 56 PB - U.S. Census Bureau, Governments Division, Washington, DC 20233-6800. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Expenditures KW - Budgeting KW - Federal Aid KW - Grants KW - State Agencies KW - Federal Government KW - State Federal Aid KW - Nongovernmental Organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62126132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Federal+Aid+to+States+for+Fiscal+Year+2003.+FAS%2F03.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics of trimethylene oxide in a structure II clathrate hydrate AN - 51794313; 2004-076541 AB - Neutron scattering has been used to study the dynamics of trimethylene oxide (TMO) in a structure II clathrate hydrate. Two regimes of guest dynamics have been identified in the range 10 K to 100 K. Below 50 K, the hydrogen atoms on TMO execute jumps between nonequivalent sites with a jump distance of 2.1 A, consistent with a model of rotations of 90 degrees about the C (sub 2V) molecular axis between sites with unequal occupancy probabilities, and corresponding to an energy difference between sites of approximately 7 me V. Above 50 K, a second dynamical regime appears in which rotational motions of H occur about both the C (sub 2V) axis and a second axis perpendicular to the plane of the molecule. An increase in the activation energy barrier to the motion that appears to accompany the onset of multi-axis motion could be a result of the additional high-energy rotations taking place within more restricted cross sections of the cage. JF - American Mineralogist AU - Jones, Camille Y AU - Peral, I AU - Chakoumakos, Bryan C Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 1176 EP - 1182 PB - Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 8-9 SN - 0003-004X, 0003-004X KW - hydrates KW - physical properties KW - trimethylene oxides KW - oxides KW - thermomechanical properties KW - crystal structure KW - geochemistry KW - clathrates KW - high temperature KW - temperature KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51794313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+trimethylene+oxide+in+a+structure+II+clathrate+hydrate&rft.au=Jones%2C+Camille+Y%3BPeral%2C+I%3BChakoumakos%2C+Bryan+C&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=8-9&rft.spage=1176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Mineralogist&rft.issn=0003004X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AMMIAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clathrates; crystal structure; geochemistry; high temperature; hydrates; oxides; physical properties; temperature; thermomechanical properties; trimethylene oxides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New seafloor map of the Puerto Rico trench helps assess earthquake and tsunami hazards AN - 51776222; 2004-083778 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - ten Brink, Uri S AU - Danforth, William W AU - Polloni, Christopher F AU - Andrews, Brian AU - Llanes, Pilar AU - Smith, Shepard AU - Parker, Eugene AU - Uozumi, Toshihiko Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 349 EP - 349, 354 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 37 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - geophysical surveys KW - geologic hazards KW - strain KW - lateral faults KW - subsidence KW - mapping KW - strike-slip faults KW - gravity methods KW - Puerto Rico Trench KW - mass movements KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - echo sounding KW - geophysical methods KW - damage KW - Caribbean region KW - subduction KW - North American Plate KW - plate convergence KW - landslides KW - Caribbean Plate KW - plate tectonics KW - surveys KW - scarps KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - left-lateral faults KW - earthquakes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 19:Seismology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51776222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+seafloor+map+of+the+Puerto+Rico+trench+helps+assess+earthquake+and+tsunami+hazards&rft.au=ten+Brink%2C+Uri+S%3BDanforth%2C+William+W%3BPolloni%2C+Christopher+F%3BAndrews%2C+Brian%3BLlanes%2C+Pilar%3BSmith%2C+Shepard%3BParker%2C+Eugene%3BUozumi%2C+Toshihiko&rft.aulast=ten+Brink&rft.aufirst=Uri&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=37&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag., sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Caribbean Plate; Caribbean region; damage; earthquakes; echo sounding; faults; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; landslides; lateral faults; left-lateral faults; mapping; mass movements; North American Plate; North Atlantic; ocean floors; plate convergence; plate tectonics; Puerto Rico Trench; scarps; strain; strike-slip faults; subduction; subsidence; surveys; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observation of enhanced water vapor in Asian dust layer and its effect on atmospheric radiative heating rates AN - 51737612; 2005-026000 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Kim, Sang-Woo AU - Yoon, Soon-Chang AU - Jefferson, Anne AU - Won, Jae-Gwang AU - Dutton, Ellsworth G AU - Ogren, John A AU - Anderson, Theodore L Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 31 IS - 18 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - albedo KW - concentration KW - Far East KW - laser methods KW - clastic sediments KW - radar methods KW - Gosan South Korea KW - atmosphere KW - water vapor KW - Korea KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - lidar methods KW - dust KW - solar radiation KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - air KW - wind transport KW - Asia KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - South Korea KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51737612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Observation+of+enhanced+water+vapor+in+Asian+dust+layer+and+its+effect+on+atmospheric+radiative+heating+rates&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sang-Woo%3BYoon%2C+Soon-Chang%3BJefferson%2C+Anne%3BWon%2C+Jae-Gwang%3BDutton%2C+Ellsworth+G%3BOgren%2C+John+A%3BAnderson%2C+Theodore+L&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Sang-Woo&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GL020024 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air; albedo; Asia; atmosphere; clastic sediments; climate; concentration; dust; Far East; Gosan South Korea; Korea; laser methods; lidar methods; measurement; meteorology; radar methods; sediments; solar radiation; South Korea; temperature; water vapor; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory summary report No. 27; 2002-2003 AN - 51636089; 2006-014341 JF - Summary Report - Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (U. S.) A2 - Schnell, Russell C. A2 - Buggle, Anna-Marie A2 - Rosson, Rita M. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 174 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO SN - 1061-3617, 1061-3617 KW - monitoring KW - NOAA KW - government agencies KW - current research KW - climate change KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51636089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+Monitoring+and+Diagnostics+Laboratory+summary+report+No.+27%3B+2002-2003&rft.title=Climate+Monitoring+and+Diagnostics+Laboratory+summary+report+No.+27%3B+2002-2003&rft.issn=10613617&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate; climate change; current research; government agencies; monitoring; NOAA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosols and radiation; aerosol monitoring AN - 51632662; 2006-014343 JF - Summary Report - Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (U. S.) AU - Andrews, E AU - Jackson, D AU - Jefferson, A AU - Kim, S W AU - Ogren, J AU - Sheridan, P AU - Wendell, J A2 - McComiskey, A. A2 - Schnell, Russell C. A2 - Buggle, Anna-Marie A2 - Rosson, Rita M. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 58 EP - 76 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO SN - 1061-3617, 1061-3617 KW - cycles KW - optical properties KW - monitoring KW - annual variations KW - global KW - solar radiation KW - atmosphere KW - aerosols KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51632662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Summary+Report+-+Climate+Monitoring+and+Diagnostics+Laboratory+%28U.+S.%29&rft.atitle=Aerosols+and+radiation%3B+aerosol+monitoring&rft.au=Andrews%2C+E%3BJackson%2C+D%3BJefferson%2C+A%3BKim%2C+S+W%3BOgren%2C+J%3BSheridan%2C+P%3BWendell%2C+J&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Summary+Report+-+Climate+Monitoring+and+Diagnostics+Laboratory+%28U.+S.%29&rft.issn=10613617&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; annual variations; atmosphere; climate; cycles; global; monitoring; optical properties; solar radiation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal and regional variation of pan-Arctic surface air temperature over the instrumental record AN - 51511842; 2007-005263 JF - Journal of Climate AU - Overland, James E AU - Spillane, Michael C AU - Percival, Donald B AU - Wang, Muyin AU - Mofjeld, Harold O Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 3263 EP - 3282 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 17 IS - 17 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - patterns KW - monitoring KW - Quaternary KW - air temperature KW - time series analysis KW - principal components analysis KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - atmosphere KW - anomalies KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - temperature KW - history KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial variations KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51511842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+regional+variation+of+pan-Arctic+surface+air+temperature+over+the+instrumental+record&rft.au=Overland%2C+James+E%3BSpillane%2C+Michael+C%3BPercival%2C+Donald+B%3BWang%2C+Muyin%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O&rft.aulast=Overland&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=3263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; air temperature; anomalies; Arctic region; atmosphere; Cenozoic; history; Holocene; monitoring; paleoclimatology; patterns; principal components analysis; Quaternary; seasonal variations; spatial variations; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polar MM5 simulations of the winter climate of the Laurentide ice sheet at the LGM AN - 51511512; 2007-005264 JF - Journal of Climate AU - Bromwich, David H AU - Toracinta, E Richard AU - Wei, Helin AU - Oglesby, Robert J AU - Fastook, James L AU - Hughes, Terence J Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 3415 EP - 3433 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 17 IS - 17 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - United States KW - general circulation models KW - polar regions KW - Laurentide ice sheet KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - Arctic region KW - simulation KW - paleoclimatology KW - ice sheets KW - upper Pleistocene KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - winter KW - Canada KW - paleotemperature KW - Polar MM5 model KW - Pleistocene KW - glacial geology KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51511512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Polar+MM5+simulations+of+the+winter+climate+of+the+Laurentide+ice+sheet+at+the+LGM&rft.au=Bromwich%2C+David+H%3BToracinta%2C+E+Richard%3BWei%2C+Helin%3BOglesby%2C+Robert+J%3BFastook%2C+James+L%3BHughes%2C+Terence+J&rft.aulast=Bromwich&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=3415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; Canada; Cenozoic; general circulation models; glacial geology; ice sheets; last glacial maximum; Laurentide ice sheet; models; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Polar MM5 model; polar regions; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; simulation; United States; upper Pleistocene; winter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The sediment quality guideline, ERL, is not a chemical concentration at the threshold of sediment toxicity AN - 51006376; 2008-086797 AB - While it is being used as such, the sediment quality guideline ERL (effects range low) is not a threshold of any chemical concentration in sediment at which the probability of toxicity shows an abrupt increase. Similarly, while it has been done, there is no basis for assuming that multiple concentrations above an ERL increase the probability of toxicity. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - O'Connor, Thomas P Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 383 EP - 385 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 49 IS - 5-6 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - concentration KW - degradation KW - toxicity KW - definition KW - grain size KW - classification KW - statistical analysis KW - sediments KW - pollution KW - probability KW - measurement KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51006376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+sediment+quality+guideline%2C+ERL%2C+is+not+a+chemical+concentration+at+the+threshold+of+sediment+toxicity&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2004.06.024 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MPNBAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; concentration; definition; degradation; grain size; measurement; pollution; probability; sediments; statistical analysis; toxicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.06.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of equatorial diatom processes on Si deposition and atmospheric CO (sub 2) cycles at glacial/interglacial timescales AN - 50486560; 2009-028328 JF - Paleoceanography AU - Dugdale, R C AU - Lyle, Mitchell AU - Wilkerson, F P AU - Chai, F AU - Barber, R T AU - Peng, T H Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 EP - PA3011 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0883-8305, 0883-8305 KW - Plantae KW - Quaternary KW - paleo-oceanography KW - atmosphere KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - algae KW - silicon KW - paleoclimatology KW - paleoecology KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - nutrients KW - Cenozoic KW - paleoenvironment KW - diatoms KW - deposition KW - marine environment KW - carbon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pleistocene KW - carbon cycle KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50486560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paleoceanography&rft.atitle=Influence+of+equatorial+diatom+processes+on+Si+deposition+and+atmospheric+CO+%28sub+2%29+cycles+at+glacial%2Finterglacial+timescales&rft.au=Dugdale%2C+R+C%3BLyle%2C+Mitchell%3BWilkerson%2C+F+P%3BChai%2C+F%3BBarber%2C+R+T%3BPeng%2C+T+H&rft.aulast=Dugdale&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Paleoceanography&rft.issn=08838305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003PA000929 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/pa/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - NSF grants OCE-01354430, OCE-137272, OCE-9811272, and EPS-0132626 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - POCGEP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; atmosphere; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; deposition; diatoms; Equatorial Pacific; geochemical cycle; marine environment; microfossils; nutrients; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; Plantae; Pleistocene; Quaternary; silicon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003PA000929 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and spatial history of the 1999-2000 Endeavour Segment seismic series, Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 50099464; 2005-016844 AB - Two large clusters of earthquake activity in June of 1999 and January of 2000 have dominated recent seismicity along the Endeavour Segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. The impacts of the June 1999 sequence on the hydrologic system, which include changes in vent temperature and chemistry within the Main Endeavour Vent Field, have been well documented previously. Analysis of seismic and hydroacoustic data indicates that both sequences exhibit a swarm-like behavior, characterized by the absence of a dominant main shock event. The epicentral locations of events within the two swarms overlap spatially, with centroid positions near 47 degrees 49' and 47 degrees 46'N latitude. During the June 1999 swarm, the initial activity spans the along-axis region where a shallow axial magma chamber reflector was later imaged. The epicenters then migrate approximately 12 km to the south at a rate of 0.3 m/s, consistent with lateral dike propagation. A distinct subcluster of events also occurred in the vicinity of Surveyor Volcano on the overlapping portion of the Cobb Segment. Given its distance from the main swarm, this activity may represent a triggered response to dynamic shaking. The January 2000 swarm has a more limited along-axis extent, relative to the June 1999 swarm, with no indication of lateral migration. Much of this activity is concentrated in a region predicted to have undergone extension due to dike propagation in 1999. Although it contains fewer total events and is of shorter duration, relative to the June 1999 swarm, the January 2000 activity exhibits a higher peak rate of seismicity and greater mean event magnitude. As in situ temperature monitoring was not in place during January 2000 and vent fluids were not sampled until June 2000, the impacts of this swarm on the hydrothermal system are unknown. The southernmost tip of the Endeavour Segment also is found to be a region of repeating swarm activity. Although morphologic evidence indicates the Cobb Segment has been propagating northward recently, this seismic activity suggests that the western limb of the Endeavour-Cobb overlap zone remains active. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Bohnenstiehl, DelWayne R AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Tolstoy, Maya AU - Fox, Christopher G AU - Fowler, Mathew Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 5 IS - 9 KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal vents KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - seismicity KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - earthquakes KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50099464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+spatial+history+of+the+1999-2000+Endeavour+Segment+seismic+series%2C+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Bohnenstiehl%2C+DelWayne+R%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BTolstoy%2C+Maya%3BFox%2C+Christopher+G%3BFowler%2C+Mathew&rft.aulast=Bohnenstiehl&rft.aufirst=DelWayne&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004GC000735 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Feb. 7, 2005; 14 p. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dikes; earthquakes; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; hydrothermal vents; intrusions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; seismicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000735 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing climate change impacts on coastal infrastructure in the Eastern Caribbean AN - 20998835; 7496077 AB - Expected effects of changes in global climate include warmer temperatures, rising sea levels, and potentially more frequent and severe extreme weather events such as hurricanes and tropical storms. Low-lying states in the Caribbean are especially vulnerable to these effects, posing significant risks to public safety and natural resources. This paper highlights expected trends in the Eastern Caribbean and examines the impacts of urbanization and supporting infrastructure, siting of major structures in high-hazard areas, and negative land-use practices on fragile coastal ecosystems. It focuses on the need to reduce the vulnerability of coastal infrastructure and land uses, arguing for effective linkages between climate change issues and development planning. The paper also provides general recommendations and identifies challenges for the incorporation of climate change impacts and risk assessment into long-term land-use national development plans and strategies. JF - Marine Policy AU - Lewsey, Clement AU - Cid, Gonzalo AU - Kruse, Edward AD - The International Programs Office, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1315 East-West Highway, SSMC3, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, clement.lewsey@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 393 EP - 409 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 5 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Climate change KW - Coastal infrastructure KW - Land-use planning KW - Integrated coastal management KW - Eastern Caribbean KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Coastal zone KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Urbanization KW - Natural resources KW - Climatic changes KW - Vulnerability KW - Tropical depressions KW - National planning KW - Sea level changes KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20998835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=Assessing+climate+change+impacts+on+coastal+infrastructure+in+the+Eastern+Caribbean&rft.au=Lewsey%2C+Clement%3BCid%2C+Gonzalo%3BKruse%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Lewsey&rft.aufirst=Clement&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2003.10.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Resource management; Urbanization; Natural resources; Climatic changes; Vulnerability; Tropical depressions; National planning; Sea level changes; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2003.10.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Parameterization AN - 20611426; 6055320 AB - Previous studies have found that idealized hurricanes, simulated under warmer, high-CO2 conditions, are more intense and have higher precipitation rates than under present-day conditions. The present study explores the sensitivity of this result to the choice of climate model used to define the CO2-warmed environment and to the choice of convective parameterization used in the nested regional model that simulates the hurricanes. Approximately 1300 five-day idealized simulations are performed using a higher-resolution version of the GFDL hurricane prediction system (grid spacing as fine as 9 km, with 42 levels). All storms were embedded in a uniform 5 m s-1 easterly background flow. The large-scale thermodynamic boundary conditions for the experiments- atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles and SSTs-are derived from nine different Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP2+) climate models. The CO2-induced SST changes from the global climate models, based on 80-yr linear trends from +1% yr-1 CO2 increase experiments, range from about +0.8 degree to +2.4 degree C in the three tropical storm basins studied. Four different moist convection parameterizations are tested in the hurricane model, including the use of no convective parameterization in the highest resolution inner grid. Nearly all combinations of climate model boundary conditions and hurricane model convection schemes show a CO2-induced increase in both storm intensity and near-storm precipitation rates. The aggregate results, averaged across all experiments, indicate a 14% increase in central pressure fall, a 6% increase in maximum surface wind speed, and an 18% increase in average precipitation rate within 100 km of the storm center. The fractional change in precipitation is more sensitive to the choice of convective parameterization than is the fractional change of intensity. Current hurricane potential intensity theories, applied to the climate model environments, yield an average increase of intensity (pressure fall) of 8% (Emanuel) to 16% (Holland) for the high-CO2 environments. Convective available potential energy (CAPE) is 21% higher on average in the high-CO2 environments. One implication of the results is that if the frequency of tropical cyclones remains the same over the coming century, a greenhouse gas-induced warming may lead to a gradually increasing risk in the occurrence of highly destructive category-5 storms. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Knutson, T R AU - Tuleya, R E AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, P.O. Box 308, Forrestal Campus, U. S. Rte. 1, Princeton, NJ 08542., TomKnutson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 3477 EP - 3495 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 18 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface winds KW - Convection KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Parameterization KW - Basins KW - Convective available potential energy KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Storms KW - Boundary conditions KW - Potential energy KW - Regional climate models KW - Climate models KW - Thermodynamics KW - Boundary Conditions KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Precipitation KW - potential energy KW - convection KW - Moist convection KW - Tropical depressions KW - boundary conditions KW - Model Studies KW - Global climate KW - Hurricanes KW - Hurricane models KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Precipitation Rate KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20611426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Impact+of+CO2-Induced+Warming+on+Simulated+Hurricane+Intensity+and+Precipitation%3A+Sensitivity+to+the+Choice+of+Climate+Model+and+Convective+Parameterization&rft.au=Knutson%2C+T+R%3BTuleya%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Knutson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%283477%3AIOCWOS%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Hurricanes; Climatic changes; Parameterization; Simulation; Greenhouse effect; Carbon dioxide; Tropical depressions; Potential energy; Surface winds; Global climate; Climate models; Climate change; Convective available potential energy; Hurricane models; Regional climate models; Tropical cyclones; Precipitation; Moist convection; Boundary conditions; Thermodynamics; Rainfall; Temperature; Basins; Velocity; convection; potential energy; Storms; boundary conditions; Greenhouse gases; Boundary Conditions; Climates; Precipitation Rate; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(3477:IOCWOS)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recharging Southwestern Water Supplies and Habitat AN - 20280828; 7157011 AB - The Agua Fria Linear Recharge Project will not only bring reclaimed water quality up to aquifer level standards, but it will also improve the river habitat and provide recreational and educational opportunities surrounding communities. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Conroy, A AU - Poulson, T AU - Turek, F Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 VL - 6 IS - 5 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Aquifers KW - USA, Southwest KW - Reclaimed Water KW - Water Supply KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality standards KW - Habitat KW - Water quality KW - Water supplies KW - water reclamation KW - Water supply KW - Water Quality Standards KW - Education KW - Surface-groundwater Relations KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Recreation areas KW - Ground water KW - Groundwater Recharge KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20280828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Recharging+Southwestern+Water+Supplies+and+Habitat&rft.au=Conroy%2C+A%3BPoulson%2C+T%3BTurek%2C+F&rft.aulast=Conroy&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education; Ground water; Water resources; Water quality; Habitat; Water supply; Aquifers; Recreation areas; Water quality standards; Water supplies; water reclamation; Rivers; Water Quality Standards; Reclaimed Water; Surface-groundwater Relations; Aquatic Habitats; Water Supply; Groundwater Recharge; USA, Southwest; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional carbon dioxide fluxes from mixing ratio data AN - 20193757; 6043914 AB - We examine the atmospheric budget of CO sub(2) at temperate continental sites in the Northern Hemisphere. On a monthly time scale both surface exchange and atmospheric transport are important in determining the rate of change of CO sub(2) mixing ratio at these sites. Vertical differences between the atmospheric boundary layer and free troposphere over the continent are generally greater than large-scale zonal gradients such as the difference between the free troposphere over the continent and the marine boundary layer. Therefore, as a first approximation we parametrize atmospheric transport as a vertical exchange term related to the vertical gradient of CO sub(2) and the mean vertical velocity from the NCEP Reanalysis model. Horizontal advection is assumed to be negligible in our simple analysis. We then calculate the net surface exchange of CO sub(2) from CO sub(2) mixing ratio measurements at four tower sites. The results provide estimates of the surface exchange that are representative of a regional scale (i.e. similar to 10 super(6) km super(2)). Comparison with direct, local-scale (eddy covariance) measurements of net exchange with the ecosystems around the towers are reasonable after accounting for anthropogenic CO sub(2) emissions within the larger area represented by the mixing ratio data. A network of tower sites and frequent aircraft vertical profiles, separated by several hundred kilometres, where CO sub(2) is accurately measured would provide data to estimate horizontal and vertical advection and hence provide a means to derive net CO sub(2) fluxes on a regional scale. At present CO sub(2) mixing ratios are measured with sufficient accuracy relative to global reference gas standards at only a few continental sites. The results also confirm that flux measurements from carefully sited towers capture seasonal variations representative of large regions, and that the midday CO sub(2) mixing ratios sampled in the atmospheric surface layer similarly capture regional and seasonal variability in the continental CO sub(2) budget. JF - Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology AU - Bakwin, P S AU - Davis, K J AU - Yi, C AU - Wofsy, S C AU - Munger, J W AU - Haszpra, L AU - Barcza, Z AD - Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA, peter.bakwin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 301 EP - 311 VL - 56B IS - 4 SN - 0280-6509, 0280-6509 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface layer research KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Carbon dioxide flux KW - Troposphere KW - Surface layers KW - Aerial surveys KW - Vertical advection KW - Atmospheric models KW - Vertical profiles KW - Atmospheric transport KW - Aircraft KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - Vertical velocities KW - Mixing ratio KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Seasonal variations KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.511:Mechanics and Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (551.511) KW - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20193757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Regional+carbon+dioxide+fluxes+from+mixing+ratio+data&rft.au=Bakwin%2C+P+S%3BDavis%2C+K+J%3BYi%2C+C%3BWofsy%2C+S+C%3BMunger%2C+J+W%3BHaszpra%2C+L%3BBarcza%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Bakwin&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=56B&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.issn=02806509&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0889.2004.00111.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aircraft; Biogeochemical cycle; Troposphere; Surface layers; Mixing ratio; Atmospheric boundary layer; Aerial surveys; Carbon dioxide; Vertical profiles; Atmospheric transport; Surface layer research; Atmospheric composition; Carbon dioxide flux; Vertical velocities; Seasonal variations; Vertical advection; Atmospheric models; Northern Hemisphere DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00111.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The surface CO sub(2) gradient and pore-space storage flux in a high-porosity litter layer AN - 20003414; 6592890 AB - We present an hourly time series of the CO sub(2) concentration profile in the top 20 cm of a boreal forest litter layer at a site in northern Manitoba, Canada. The profile data, measured with an automated sampling system during the summer of 1999, show a pronounced daily cycle, with a small surface CO sub(2) gradient and low concentrations during the day and a large surface gradient and high concentrations at night. The CO sub(2) profile measurements allow us to test two current assumptions built into measurements of ecosystem carbon fluxes. The first assumption is that the flux from the surface to the atmosphere can be calculated using the measured CO sub(2) gradient and a calculated value of the diffusive transport coefficient. The behaviour of the surface CO sub(2) gradient suggests that one cannot assume diffusive transport across the moss surface at this site when the friction velocity measured at 30 m exceeds 0.4 m s super(-1). This condition, associated with turbulent mixing generated by wind shear and-or solar heating of the surface, was often encountered during the day at this site, though rarely at night. During the day, friction velocity and wind speed measured at 30 m height are linearly related, with friction velocity exceeding 0.4 m s super(-1) when wind speed exceeds about 2 m s super(-1). At night, wind at the top of the canopy may be laminar, so that the wind speed must exceed 4 m s super(-1) to cause enough turbulence to raise friction velocity above the 0.4 m s super(-1) threshold. The second assumption is that changes in soil pore-space CO sub(2) storage can be neglected when correcting eddy covariance measurements for ecosystem respiration that is stored in the ecosystem rather than being mixed into the overlying atmosphere. Our results show that the soil pore-space CO sub(2) profile is not in steady state at the site, but that the magnitude of the corresponding storage flux is small relative to the below-canopy CO sub(2) storage flux. The soil pore-space CO sub(2) storage flux ranges between plus or minus 0.4 mu mol m super(-2) s super(-1), while the below-canopy storage flux ranges between plus or minus 20 mu mol m super(-2) s super(-1). However, the soil pore-space storage flux could be significant relative to the CO sub(2) respiration flux across the soil surface, which we estimate to be in the range of 1-4 mu mol m super(-2) s super(-1). JF - Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology AU - Hirsch, Adam I AU - Trumbore, Susan E AU - Goulden, Michael L AD - Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3100, USA, adam.hirsch@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 312 EP - 321 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 56 IS - 4 SN - 0280-6509, 0280-6509 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Carbon dioxide in forest air KW - Solar heating KW - Litter KW - Wind shear KW - Forest ecosystems KW - Ecosystems KW - time series analysis KW - Respiration KW - Forests KW - Velocity KW - Carbon dioxide flux KW - Turbulent mixing KW - Time series analysis KW - Atmosphere KW - Soil KW - Storage KW - summer KW - Meteorology KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Turbulence KW - Canada, Manitoba KW - canopies KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20003414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+surface+CO+sub%282%29+gradient+and+pore-space+storage+flux+in+a+high-porosity+litter+layer&rft.au=Hirsch%2C+Adam+I%3BTrumbore%2C+Susan+E%3BGoulden%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tellus.+Series+B%3A+Chemical+and+Physical+Meteorology&rft.issn=02806509&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0889.2004.00113.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 8; formulas, 8; references, 20. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Solar heating; Carbon dioxide in forest air; Wind shear; Forest ecosystems; Ecosystems; Carbon dioxide flux; Turbulent mixing; Time series analysis; Litter; time series analysis; Respiration; Velocity; Forests; Atmosphere; Storage; Soil; summer; Meteorology; Carbon dioxide; Turbulence; canopies; Canada, Manitoba DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2004.00113.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine boundary layer dust and pollutant transport associated with the passage of a frontal system over eastern Asia AN - 19577438; 6027479 AB - Aerosol chemical composition and number size distributions were measured aboard the R/V Ronald H. Brown during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia) from 14 March to 20 April 2001. This manuscript focuses on the prefrontal and postfrontal air masses sampled aboard the ship in the Sea of Japan between 6 and 15 April 2001 to illustrate the different chemical sources/mixtures off the coast of Asia resulting from the contrasting meteorological transport patterns. The prefrontal air masses had a dominant accumulation mode composed of pollution and volcanic aerosols. The aerosol was predominately ammonium sulfate and organic carbon. Minor amounts of dust were present in the marine boundary layer (MBL) as a result of subsidence from a pronounced Taklimakan dust aerosol layer aloft. The sea salt in both the submicron and supermicron modes was highly depleted in chloride from reaction with sulfuric and nitric acid vapors. The passage of a large low-pressure center, surrounded by a widespread distribution of airborne dust, on 10 April brought elevated concentrations of submicron and supermicron Gobi desert dust to the ship. The supermicron dust particles contained high concentrations of sulfate, nitrate, organic, and elemental carbon. The MBL aerosol properties and controlling processes described here provide data to evaluate and refine chemical transport models. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Quinn, Patricia K AU - Coffman, Derek J AU - Covert, David S AU - Miller, Theresa L AU - Johnson, James E AU - Carmichael, Gregory R AU - Uno, Itsushi AU - Guazzotti, Sergio A AU - Sodeman, David A AU - Prather, Kimberly A AU - Rivera, Monica AU - Russell, Lynn M AU - Merrill, John T AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, Washington, USAJoint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 109 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D19S19 KW - aerosol chemistry KW - aerosol size distributions KW - ACE-Asia KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801) KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Ships KW - Sulfates KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Organic carbon KW - Chlorides KW - Particulates KW - Dust KW - air masses KW - Vapors KW - Carbon KW - ISEW, Asia KW - Frontal passage effects on atmospheric pollution KW - Body size KW - Nitric acid KW - Meteorology KW - Dust in marine atmosphere KW - Mongolia, People's Rep., Gobi Desert KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Ammonium KW - Atmospheric particulates KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - China, People's Rep., Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert KW - INW, Japan Sea KW - Aerosol chemistry KW - Air pollution KW - Salts KW - Deserts KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric pollution transport KW - Eolian dust KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19577438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Marine+boundary+layer+dust+and+pollutant+transport+associated+with+the+passage+of+a+frontal+system+over+eastern+Asia&rft.au=Bates%2C+Timothy+S%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia+K%3BCoffman%2C+Derek+J%3BCovert%2C+David+S%3BMiller%2C+Theresa+L%3BJohnson%2C+James+E%3BCarmichael%2C+Gregory+R%3BUno%2C+Itsushi%3BGuazzotti%2C+Sergio+A%3BSodeman%2C+David+A%3BPrather%2C+Kimberly+A%3BRivera%2C+Monica%3BRussell%2C+Lynn+M%3BMerrill%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JD004094 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Atmospheric particulates; Aerosols; Boundary layers; Organic carbon; Pollution dispersion; Body size; Eolian dust; Ammonium compounds; Frontal passage effects on atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution transport; Aerosol chemistry; Dust in marine atmosphere; Sulfates; Ships; Ammonium; Chemical composition; Chlorides; Particulates; Dust; air masses; Salts; Vapors; Carbon; Deserts; Nitric acid; Meteorology; ISEW, Asia; China, People's Rep., Xinjiang, Taklimakan Desert; INW, Japan Sea; Mongolia, People's Rep., Gobi Desert DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004094 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From common property to co-management: lessons from Brazil's first maritime extractive reserve AN - 19452358; 7496079 AB - Marine extractive reserves (MER) are being established in coastal areas of Brazil to protect 'traditional' coastal populations and the marine resources upon which their livelihoods depend. This paper examines the challenges Brazil's first open-water MER is facing in trying to achieve these goals. Results from a pilot project in Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro suggest that significant social barriers to collective action exist and that local resource governing institutions are not robust. Consequently, fishers are not becoming decisive players in the decision-making process. The implications of these conclusions for future maritime conservation policy in Brazil are explored. JF - Marine Policy AU - da Silva, Patricia Pinto AD - NOAA Fisheries, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, patricia.pinto.da.silva@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 419 EP - 428 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 5 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Brazil KW - Extractive reserve KW - Collaborative management KW - Marine protected area KW - Fishery policy KW - Coastal zone KW - Marine resources KW - Potential resources KW - Barriers KW - marine resources KW - Conservation KW - ASW, Brazil, Arraial do Cabo KW - ASW, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro KW - Ocean policy KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19452358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=From+common+property+to+co-management%3A+lessons+from+Brazil%27s+first+maritime+extractive+reserve&rft.au=da+Silva%2C+Patricia+Pinto&rft.aulast=da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2003.10.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery policy; Marine resources; Barriers; Potential resources; Ocean policy; Coastal zone; marine resources; Conservation; ASW, Brazil, Arraial do Cabo; ASW, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2003.10.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establishing light as a causal mechanism structuring stream communities in response to experimental manipulation of riparian buffer width AN - 19401824; 8694673 AB - Previous studies on the effects of logging on streams have suggested that light and water temperature were important variables structuring stream communities but, in many cases, these effects were confounded. We observed pronounced gradients in the flux of solar energy and water temperature in an earlier large-scale experiment in which we manipulated the width of riparian buffers along headwater streams. Associated with these abiotic changes were increases in periphyton biomass and primary consumer abundance. We present results from a study in streamside channels that was designed to isolate the effects of light on stream communities, while holding water temperature constant. Light treatments in the channel experiment simulated inputs of solar radiation created during the prior watershed-scale experiment. Results from the present study suggested that consumers limited periphyton biomass early in the study; however, a rainstorm midway through the experiment reduced periphyton biomass and insect consumer abundance. Following this disturbance, chlorophyll a biomass was 2 to 4 times higher in the full sunlight treatment compared to the 2 lowest light treatments. At the end of the study, primary consumer abundance, biomass, survival, and growth rate were positively related to light and periphyton resources. Therefore, we inferred biotic control of periphyton during the early part of the channel study, whereas light appeared to control periphyton at the end of the study. Results from the large-scale and channel experiments suggested that light was the primary constraint on periphyton biomass accrual. Moreover, both experiments, especially the channel study, showed that light indirectly influenced consumer performance as mediated by increased primary production. JF - Journal of the North American Benthological Society AU - Kiffney, Peter M AU - Richardson, John S AU - Bull, Jennifer P AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Environmental Conservation Division, Mukilteo Biological Field Station, Mukilteo, Washington, 98275 USA and the Division of Ecosystem Sciences, Box 352100, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98155 USA, peter.kiffney@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 542 EP - 555 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0887-3593, 0887-3593 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - primary producers KW - riparian buffers KW - communities KW - consumers KW - light KW - scale KW - streams KW - tadpoles KW - Chlorophyll KW - Water Temperature KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Freshwater KW - Solar radiation KW - Streams KW - Primary production KW - Logging KW - Riparian Land KW - Riparian environments KW - Sunlight KW - Consumers KW - Abiotic factors KW - Growth rate KW - Temperature effects KW - Rivers KW - Primary Productivity KW - Environmental impact KW - Pest control KW - Growth Rates KW - Water temperature KW - Biomass KW - Insects KW - Light effects KW - Channels KW - Energy KW - Periphyton KW - Q2 09223:Optical properties KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19401824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society&rft.atitle=Establishing+light+as+a+causal+mechanism+structuring+stream+communities+in+response+to+experimental+manipulation+of+riparian+buffer+width&rft.au=Kiffney%2C+Peter+M%3BRichardson%2C+John+S%3BBull%2C+Jennifer+P&rft.aulast=Kiffney&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+North+American+Benthological+Society&rft.issn=08873593&rft_id=info:doi/10.1899%2F0887-3593%282004%290232.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Temperature effects; Environmental impact; Pest control; Consumers; Periphyton; Primary production; Light effects; Abiotic factors; Growth rate; Chlorophyll; Abundance; Survival; Water temperature; Solar radiation; Biomass; Streams; Logging; Energy; Riparian environments; Sunlight; Channels; Water Temperature; Primary Productivity; Riparian Land; Growth Rates; Insects; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1899/0887-3593(2004)023<0542:ELAACM>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationships among photoperiod, carbon fixation, growth, chlorophyll a, and cellular iron and zinc in a coastal diatom AN - 1868307847; PQ0004065763 AB - We conducted culture experiments with the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana to determine the interactive effects of day length and biologically available concentrations of iron and zinc on cellular iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), chlorophyll a (Chl a), and fixed carbon (C) throughout the light period. Specific rates of C-fixation and growth were also measured. Specific C-fixation rates showed a single linear relation with the cellular Fe :C ratio regardless of the photoperiod. Decreasing the photoperiod from 14 to 7 h increased the mean daytime cellular Fe :C ratio by 40%, the specific C-fixation rate by 34%, and the Chl a :C ratio by 91% in mildly iron-limited cultures. These changes reflect a cellular acclimation to the shortened light period. The higher cellular iron level apparently allowed for synthesis of additional iron-rich proteins (e.g., those utilized in photosynthetic electron transport) needed to support the increased rate of C-fixation. Mean cellular Chl a concentration decreased linearly with decreasing specific growth rate under iron and zinc limitation, thereby allowing the cells to maintain a balance between light harvesting and biosynthesis. Cellular concentrations of carbon, Chl a, zinc, and iron typically varied during the light period because of the day-night differences in rates of C-fixation, Chl a synthesis, growth, and metal uptake. Cell carbon concentrations increased by 36-96% during the light period, reflecting daytime storage of fixed carbon to support nighttime respiration and growth. Cellular zinc concentrations decreased by 25% during the light period owing to higher daytime specific growth rates and resulting higher rates of biodilution. By contrast, the direction of change in cellular iron concentrations was dependent on the extent of photochemical redox cycling of iron chelates, which increased iron uptake rates during the day. The direction and magnitude of daytime changes in cellular zinc and iron were also dependent on the parameter (cell volume, cell numbers, or carbon) to which the cellular metal was normalized, as each of these parameters exhibited its own unique diurnal pattern. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Sunda, William G AU - Huntsman, Susan A AD - National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 1742 EP - 1753 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 49 IS - 5 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Photoperiods KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Growth KW - Carbon KW - Zinc KW - Absorption KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Metals KW - Thalassiosira pseudonana KW - Growth Rates KW - Cultures KW - Iron KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1868307847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Relationships+among+photoperiod%2C+carbon+fixation%2C+growth%2C+chlorophyll+a%2C+and+cellular+iron+and+zinc+in+a+coastal+diatom&rft.au=Sunda%2C+William+G%3BHuntsman%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1742&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.2004.49.5.1742 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Chlorophylls; Growth; Carbon; Photoperiods; Zinc; Cultures; Phytoplankton; Iron; Metals; Chlorophyll; Absorption; Diatoms; Growth Rates; Thalassiosira pseudonana; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2004.49.5.1742 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diet and Prey Selection of Alewives in Lake Michigan: Seasonal, Depth, and Interannual Patterns AN - 17704663; 6049295 AB - To evaluate the current diet of alewives Alosa pseudoharengus and interactions with their prey in light of recent changes in Lake Michigan, we determined the seasonal diet and prey selectivity of large (>100 mm total length) and small (<100 mm) alewives in southeastern Lake Michigan. Selectivity and diet were evaluated on a biomass basis for alewives collected near Muskegon, Michigan, during June, July-August, and October 1999-2001. Fish were sampled from three depth zones: shallow (15-25 m), transitional (35-55 m), and deep (65- 90 m). Prey selectivity and diet patterns indicated that alewives had considerable flexibility in adjusting to prey availability, which varied by season, depth zone, and year. Although small copepods were an abundant prey item throughout the year and in all depth zones, they were mainly important in the diet (large and small alewives) in June and at the shallow stations, where many of the other prey types were not available. Despite declining numbers, Diporeia continued to be important for large alewives in spring, particularly at the transitional and deep stations, where their biomass was many times higher than that of other prey. During summer, large alewives selected either Bythotrephes longimanus or Mysis relicta in all depth zones and years. The diet of large alewives consisted mainly of Mysis in July 1999 and August 2001, whereas in August 2000 mainly Bosmina were eaten. During October, Mysis and Bythotrephes, along with large zooplankters (Daphnia spp. and large calanoid copepods), were selected and were most important in the diet of large alewives. In contrast, only the large zooplankton were selected and were important prey for the small alewives in fall. Annual, seasonal, and depth differences in prey biomass as well as differences in alewife size all influenced diet and selectivity patterns. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Pothoven, Steven A AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AD - Cooperative Institute Limnology and Ecosystem Research, University of Michigan, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 1431 Beach Street, Muskegon, Michigan 49441, USA Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 1068 EP - 1077 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 133 IS - 5 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Alewife KW - Copepods KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Flexibility KW - Predation KW - USA, Michigan, Muskegon KW - Prey selection KW - Mysis relicta KW - Freshwater KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Fisheries KW - Water Depth KW - Zones KW - Seasonal variations KW - Diets KW - Bosmina KW - Diporeia KW - Zooplankton KW - Daphnia KW - Biomass KW - Bythotrephes longimanus KW - Food selection KW - USA, Michigan KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Alosa pseudoharengus KW - Herring KW - Fish KW - Selectivity KW - Crustaceans KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Y 25495:Fish KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17704663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Diet+and+Prey+Selection+of+Alewives+in+Lake+Michigan%3A+Seasonal%2C+Depth%2C+and+Interannual+Patterns&rft.au=Pothoven%2C+Steven+A%3BVanderploeg%2C+Henry+A&rft.aulast=Pothoven&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1068&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT03-110.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Interspecific relationships; Zooplankton; Predation; Prey selection; Seasonal variations; Food selection; Copepods; Flexibility; Daphnia; Biomass; Alewife; Herring; Fisheries; Water Depth; Fish; Zones; Selectivity; Crustaceans; Bosmina; Alosa pseudoharengus; Diporeia; Mysis relicta; Bythotrephes longimanus; USA, Michigan; USA, Michigan L.; USA, Michigan, Muskegon; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T03-110.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosol optical properties measured on board the Ronald H. Brown during ACE-Asia as a function of aerosol chemical composition and source region AN - 17606628; 6027367 AB - During the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia) intensive field campaign conducted in the spring of 2001, aerosol properties were measured on board the R/V Ronald H. Brown to study the effects of the Asian aerosol on atmospheric chemistry and climate in downwind regions. Aerosol properties measured in the marine boundary layer included chemical composition; number size distribution; and light scattering, hemispheric backscattering, and absorption coefficients. In addition, optical depth and vertical profiles of aerosol 180 degree backscatter were measured. Aerosol within the ACE-Asia study region was found to be a complex mixture resulting from marine, pollution, volcanic, and dust sources. Presented here as a function of air mass source region are the mass fractions of the dominant aerosol chemical components, the fraction of the scattering measured at the surface due to each component, mass scattering efficiencies of the individual components, aerosol scattering and absorption coefficients, single scattering albedo, Aangstroem exponents, optical depth, and vertical profiles of aerosol extinction. All results, except aerosol optical depth and the vertical profiles of aerosol extinction, are reported at a relative humidity of 55 +/- 5%. An overdetermined data set was collected so that measured and calculated aerosol properties could be compared, internal consistency in the data set could be assessed, and sources of uncertainty could be identified. By adjusting the measured size distribution to take into account nonsphericity of the dust aerosol, calculated and measured aerosol mass and scattering coefficients agreed within overall experimental uncertainties. Differences between measured and calculated aerosol absorption coefficients were not within reasonable uncertainty limits, however, and may indicate the inability of Mie theory and the assumption of internally mixed homogeneous spheres to predict absorption by the ACE-Asia aerosol. Mass scattering efficiencies of non-sea-salt sulfate aerosol, sea salt, submicron particulate organic matter, and dust found for the ACE-Asia aerosol are comparable to values estimated for ACE 1, Aerosols99, and the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX). Unique to the ACE-Asia aerosol were the large mass fractions of dust, the dominance of dust in controlling the aerosol optical properties, and the interaction of dust with soot aerosol. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Quinn, P K AU - Coffman, D J AU - Bates, T S AU - Welton, E J AU - Covert, D S AU - Miller, T L AU - Johnson, JE AU - Maria, S AU - Russell, L AU - Arimoto, R AU - Carrico, C M AU - Rood, MJ AU - Anderson, J AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington, USA Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 109 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ACE-Asia KW - INDOEX KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D19S01 KW - Marine KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 02188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 551.593.54:Dry haze, turbidity (551.593.54) KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17606628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Aerosol+optical+properties+measured+on+board+the+Ronald+H.+Brown+during+ACE-Asia+as+a+function+of+aerosol+chemical+composition+and+source+region&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P+K%3BCoffman%2C+D+J%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BWelton%2C+E+J%3BCovert%2C+D+S%3BMiller%2C+T+L%3BJohnson%2C+JE%3BMaria%2C+S%3BRussell%2C+L%3BArimoto%2C+R%3BCarrico%2C+C+M%3BRood%2C+MJ%3BAnderson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JD004010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Has the Conversion of Natural Wetlands to Agricultural Land Increased the Incidence and Severity of Damaging Freezes in South Florida? AN - 17606051; 6055240 AB - On several occasions, winter freezes have wrought severe destruction on Florida agriculture. A series of devastating freezes around the turn of the twentieth century, and again during the 1980s, were related to anomalies in the large-scale flow of the ocean-atmosphere system. During the twentieth century, substantial areas of wetlands in south Florida were drained and converted to agricultural land for winter fresh vegetable and sugarcane production. During this time, much of the citrus industry also was relocated to those areas to escape the risk of freeze farther to the north. The purpose of this paper is to present a modeling study designed to investigate whether the conversion of the wetlands to agriculture itself could have resulted in or exacerbated the severity of recent freezes in those agricultural areas of south Florida. For three recent freeze events, a pair of simulations was undertaken with the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System. One member of each pair employed land surface properties that represent pre-1900s (near natural) land cover, whereas the other member of each pair employed data that represent near-current land-use patterns as derived from analysis of Landsat data valid for 1992 /93. These two different land cover datasets capture well the conversion of wetlands to agriculture in south Florida during the twentieth century. Use of current land surface properties resulted in colder simulated minimum temperatures and temperatures that remained below freezing for a longer period at locations of key agricultural production centers in south Florida that were once natural wetlands. Examination of time series of the surface energy budget from one of the cases reveals that when natural land cover is used, a persistent moisture flux from the underlying wetlands during the nighttime hours served to prevent the development of below-freezing temperatures at those same locations. When the model results were subjected to an important sensitivity factor, the depth of standing water in the wetlands, the outcome remained consistent. These results provide another example of the potential for humans to perturb the climate system in ways that can have severe socioeconomic consequences by altering the land surface alone. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Marshall, CH AU - Pielke, R A AU - Steyaert, L T AD - NCEP /Environmental Center, 5200 Auth Road, Rm. 207, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, CurtisMarshall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 2243 EP - 2258 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 132 IS - 9 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Frost damage to crops KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Freshwater KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.588.7:Human influence on climate. Including: effect of towns, buildings, etc. global warming (anthropogenic) (551.588.7) KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.586:Biometeorology and Bioclimatology (551.586) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 551.524:Air Temperature (551.524) KW - M2 556.56:Swamps, Marshes (556.56) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17606051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Has+the+Conversion+of+Natural+Wetlands+to+Agricultural+Land+Increased+the+Incidence+and+Severity+of+Damaging+Freezes+in+South+Florida%3F&rft.au=Marshall%2C+CH%3BPielke%2C+R+A%3BSteyaert%2C+L+T&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0493%282004%29132%282243%3AHTCONW%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0027-0644&volume=132&page=2243 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132(2243:HTCONW)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivities of Cumulus-Ensemble Rainfall in a Cloud-Resolving Model with Parameterized Large-Scale Dynamics AN - 17605175; 6055203 AB - The problem of closure in cumulus parameterization requires an understanding of the sensitivities of convective cloud systems to their large-scale setting. As a step toward such an understanding, this study probes some sensitivities of a simulated ensemble of convective clouds in a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model (CRM). The ensemble is initially in statistical equilibrium with a steady imposed background forcing (cooling and moistening). Large-scale stimuli are imposed as horizontally uniform perturbations nudged into the model fields over 10 min, and the rainfall response of the model clouds is monitored. In order to reduce a major source of artificial insensitivity in the CRM, a simple parameterization scheme is devised to account for heating-induced large-scale (i.e., domain averaged) vertical motions that would develop in nature but are forbidden by the periodic boundary conditions. The effects of this large-scale vertical motion are parameterized as advective tendency terms that are applied as a uniform forcing throughout the domain, just like the background forcing. This parameterized advection is assumed to lag rainfall (used as a proxy for heating) by a specified time scale. The time scale determines (via a gravity wave space-time conversion factor) the size of the large-scale region represented by the periodic CRM domain, which can be of arbitrary size or dimensionality. The sensitivity of rain rate to deep cooling and moistening, representing an upward displacement by a large-scale wave of first baroclinic mode structure, is positive. Near linearity is found for plus or minus 1 K perturbations, and the sensitivity is about equally divided between temperature and moisture effects. For a second baroclinic mode (vertical dipole) displacement, the sign of the perturbation in the lower troposphere dominates the convective response. In this dipole case, the initial sensitivity is very large, but quantitative results are distorted by the oversimplified large-scale dynamics parameterization, which only allows for deep baroclinic mode responses. Imposition of moderate wind shear (10 m s-1 over the troposphere) has no significant impact on rain rate. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Mapes, B E AD - NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, University of Colorado, 216 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0216, mapes@colorado.edu Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 2308 EP - 2317 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 61 IS - 18 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17605175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Sensitivities+of+Cumulus-Ensemble+Rainfall+in+a+Cloud-Resolving+Model+with+Parameterized+Large-Scale+Dynamics&rft.au=Mapes%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Mapes&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=2308&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0469%282004%29061%282308%3ASOCRIA%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0022-4928&volume=61&page=2308 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061(2308:SOCRIA)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal narwhal habitat associations in the high Arctic AN - 17506740; 6281886 AB - Movements and behavior of top marine predators are often closely linked with productive oceanic fronts or regional prey aggregations. Consequently, it is of interest to quantify habitat needs and preferences, which can facilitate predictions of conditions favoring persistence and success. Multivariate habitat models of movements and dive behavior of narwhals (Monodon monoceros, Linnaeus) in the eastern Canadian high Arctic and West Greenland were developed using data collected from satellite telemetry studies on three separate sub-populations. Twenty-six narwhals were captured between 1993 and 2000 and fitted with satellite-linked time-depth recorders. Geographic positions of whales at 24-h time steps were linked to dive behavior variables compressed on a daily scale, including numbers of dives to different target depths or durations, time near the surface, daily dive rate, and travel speed. Whale movements and behavior were linked to biophysical variables in a raster format using a GIS (bathymetry, bottom topography, bottom temperature, and distance from the coastline) and analyzed using linear and generalized linear mixed models, accounting for temporal autocorrelation and random variation among individuals. Models suggested that several physical variables described narwhal behavior, predominantly bathymetry and distance from the coastline (particularly deep or long dives). Other descriptor variables, such as size category and sex, also explained portions of the model variability, particularly for shallow dives, surface time, and dive rates. Bottom temperature ( degree C) was the strongest predictor of all dive behaviors when narwhal location data were restricted to periods with available temperatures. The bottom temperature range and gradient selected by narwhals on their wintering grounds often coincided with areas of concurrent high density of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Walbaum) and predictable open water in winter pack ice in Baffin Bay. These quantitative habitat models made it possible to reconcile the behavioral traits of narwhals with dynamic environmental factors. JF - Marine Biology AU - Laidre, K L AU - Heide-Joergensen, M P AU - Logdson, M L AU - Hobbs, R C AU - Heagerty, P AU - Dietz, R AU - Joergensen, O A AU - Treble, MA AD - University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, Kristin.Laidre@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 821 EP - 831 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 145 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Narwhal KW - Greenland halibut KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Diving KW - Ecological distribution KW - Predation KW - Food availability KW - Bottom topography KW - Environmental factors KW - Telemetry KW - Coastal morphology KW - Bottom temperature KW - Modelling KW - AN, Greenland KW - Marine KW - Overwintering KW - Subpopulations KW - Monodon monoceros KW - Habitat KW - Pack ice KW - Satellites KW - Bathymetry KW - Tracking KW - PN, Arctic KW - Marine mammals KW - Geographic information systems KW - Cetacea KW - GIS KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04672:Mammals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17506740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Seasonal+narwhal+habitat+associations+in+the+high+Arctic&rft.au=Laidre%2C+K+L%3BHeide-Joergensen%2C+M+P%3BLogdson%2C+M+L%3BHobbs%2C+R+C%3BHeagerty%2C+P%3BDietz%2C+R%3BJoergensen%2C+O+A%3BTreble%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Laidre&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=821&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-004-1371-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cetacea; Monodon monoceros; AN, Greenland; PN, Arctic; Bottom temperature; Bathymetry; Diving; GIS; Ecological distribution; Tracking; Marine mammals; Satellites; Bottom topography; Overwintering; Coastal morphology; Telemetry; Predation; Habitat; Environmental factors; Subpopulations; Food availability; Modelling; Pack ice; Geographic information systems; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1371-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bleaching in Amphistegina gibbosa d'Orbigny (Class Foraminifera): observations from laboratory experiments using visible and ultraviolet light AN - 17506243; 6281867 AB - Bleaching (visible loss of symbiont color) in populations of the diatom-bearing foraminifer Amphistegina has been recorded from reefs worldwide since 1991. Field studies and previous laboratory experiments have strongly implicated solar radiation as a factor in bleaching stress. The influence of spectral quality and quantity of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet radiation (UV) on growth rates and bleaching in Amphistegina gibbosa was investigated in the laboratory using fluorescent sources of PAR ('blue' with a spectral peak at 450 nm and 'white' with a 600-nm spectral peak) and biologically effective ultraviolet radiation [UVB (280-320 nm)]. Growth rate, as indicated by increase in maximum shell diameter, saturated at a PAR of 6-8 mu mol photon m super(-2) s super(-1), increased in 'blue' light, and was not influenced by UVB less than or equal to 0.0162 W m super(-2). Frequency of bleaching increased with increasing PAR photon flux density and with exposure to shorter wavelengths, with or without an increase in total energy. Growth was significantly inhibited by UVB at 0.105 W m super(-2). Specimens in treatments exposed to UVB to PAR ratios >0.003 became dark in color, rather than bleaching, which previous cytological studies indicate is a photo-protective response. Implications of these experiments are that environmental factors that affect either the spectral quality or quantity of solar radiation can influence bleaching in Amphistegina. JF - Marine Biology AU - Williams, Dana E AU - Hallock, Pamela AD - University of South Florida, 140 7th Avenue South, Saint Petersburg, FL 33701, USA, Dana.Williams@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 641 EP - 649 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 145 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Forams KW - Foraminiferida KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Biological stress KW - Solar radiation KW - Environmental factors KW - Foraminifera KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Environmental effects KW - Wavelength KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Symbionts KW - Fluorescence KW - Bleaching KW - Amphistegina gibbosa KW - Light effects KW - Coral reefs KW - D 04655:Invertebrates - general KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17506243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Bleaching+in+Amphistegina+gibbosa+d%27Orbigny+%28Class+Foraminifera%29%3A+observations+from+laboratory+experiments+using+visible+and+ultraviolet+light&rft.au=Williams%2C+Dana+E%3BHallock%2C+Pamela&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=641&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-004-1351-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amphistegina gibbosa; Foraminifera; Bleaching; Ultraviolet radiation; Growth rate; Solar radiation; Environmental effects; Wavelength; Environmental factors; Light effects; Coral reefs; Biological stress; Fluorescence; Symbionts; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1351-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Consumption and gut evacuation rate of laboratory-reared spotted seatrout (Sciaenidae) larvae and juveniles AN - 17499356; 6397871 AB - The temperature and mass dependence of maximum consumption rate was measured for larval and early juvenile spotted seatrout Cynoscion nebulosus. Maximum consumption (C sub(MAX)) estimates were obtained from feeding and gut evacuation experiments on larvae (3 times 8-19 mm standard length, L sub(S)) at three temperatures (24, 28 and 32 degree C), and maximum consumption experiments on juveniles at three temperatures (20, 26 and 32 degree C). Feeding levels were determined for larvae fed live prey (Brachionus plicatilis and Artemia salina)ad libitum. The midgut and total evacuation times were estimated for fish feeding continuously and discontinuously using alternate meals of tagged and untagged live prey. Temperature and fish size had significant effects on gut evacuation and consumption. The gut evacuation time increased with increasing fish size, and decreased with increasing temperatures. Mass-specific midgut contents increased for small larvae <0 times 156 mg dry mass (M sub(D))(c. 4 mm L sub(S)), and decreased for larger larvae and juveniles. Maximum consumption was modelled by fitting a polynomial function to a reduced dataset of individuals feeding at high levels. The C sub(MAX) model predicted an initial increase in specific feeding rate from 70 to 155% M sub(D) day super(-1) for small larvae, before declining for larger larvae and juveniles. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Wuenschel, MJ AU - Wemer, R G AD - NOAA, National Ocean Service Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, mark.wuenschel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 723 EP - 743 VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Croakers KW - Spotted seatrout KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Artemia salina KW - Evacuation KW - Cynoscion nebulosus KW - Fish larvae KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Food consumption KW - Digestive tract KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Artemia KW - Body size KW - Brachionus plicatilis KW - Midgut KW - Feeding behavior KW - Sciaenidae KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Y 25495:Fish KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17499356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Consumption+and+gut+evacuation+rate+of+laboratory-reared+spotted+seatrout+%28Sciaenidae%29+larvae+and+juveniles&rft.au=Wuenschel%2C+MJ%3BWemer%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Wuenschel&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-1112.2004.00479.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Marine fish; Food consumption; Evacuation; Feeding behaviour; Body size; Fish larvae; Digestive tract; Midgut; Feeding behavior; Models; Artemia salina; Cynoscion nebulosus; Artemia; Brachionus plicatilis; Sciaenidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00479.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship of size at return with environmental variation, hatchery production, and productivity of wild pink salmon in Prince William Sound, Alaska: does size matter? AN - 17064596; 6697547 AB - Pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) returning to Prince William Sound (PWS), Alaska, have increased to historically high levels of abundance in recent years, but average body size at return has declined. We examined how body size at return of PWS pink salmon was related to 10 biophysical factors, including the scale of hatchery production. We also examined the effect of body size at return on productivity of wild pink salmon in PWS. For the 1975-1999 brood years, we found that an index of total abundance of pink salmon in the Gulf of Alaska and sea surface temperature during the year of return best explained the variation in pink salmon body size over time. Body size at return was significantly correlated with productivity of wild pink salmon. We used stepwise-regression to fit a generalized linear version of the Ricker spawner-recruit model to determine if body size would explain significant variation in wild-stock productivity in context with other environmental variation, including hatchery production. The results indicate that variability in wild-stock productivity is primarily driven by density-independent factors in the marine environment, but that body size of wild spawners also significantly affects productivity of wild PWS pink salmon. We conclude that the success of large-scale enhancement increasing the total run in PWS may have contributed to the decline in body size because of density-dependent growth in the Gulf of Alaska. We used a simulation model to estimate the impact of hatchery-induced changes in adult body size on wild-stock production in PWS. We estimated an annual wild-stock yield loss of 1.03 million pink salmon, less than 5% of the annual hatchery return of 24.2 million adult pink salmon for brood years 1990-1999. JF - Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries AU - Wertheimer, Alex C AU - Heard, William R AU - Maselko, J M AU - Smoker, William W AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, AK, 99801, USA, Alex.Wertheimer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 321 EP - 334 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 0960-3166, 0960-3166 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Body temperature KW - Density dependence KW - Abundance KW - Cultured organisms KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Marine environment KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - Sound KW - Body size KW - Natural populations KW - Salmonidae KW - Competition KW - Abiotic factors KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Spawning populations KW - Brackish KW - Hatcheries KW - Reviews KW - Culture effects KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17064596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+size+at+return+with+environmental+variation%2C+hatchery+production%2C+and+productivity+of+wild+pink+salmon+in+Prince+William+Sound%2C+Alaska%3A+does+size+matter%3F&rft.au=Wertheimer%2C+Alex+C%3BHeard%2C+William+R%3BMaselko%2C+J+M%3BSmoker%2C+William+W&rft.aulast=Wertheimer&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=09603166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11160-004-2942-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Density dependence; Spawning populations; Cultured organisms; Population dynamics; Environmental factors; Models; Hatcheries; Body size; Culture effects; Natural populations; Competition; Abiotic factors; Body temperature; Marine environment; Reviews; Abundance; Sound; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; Salmonidae; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-004-2942-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Juvenile chum salmon consumption of zooplankton in marine waters of southeastern Alaska: a bioenergetics approach to implications of hatchery stock interactions AN - 17063740; 6697548 AB - Bioenergetics modeling was used to estimate zooplankton prey consumption of hatchery and unmarked stocks of juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) migrating seaward in littoral (nearshore) and neritic (epipelagic offshore) marine habitats of southeastern Alaska. A series of model runs were completed using biophysical data collected in Icy Strait, a regional salmon migration corridor, in May, June, July, August, and September of 2001. These data included a temperature (1-m surface versus surface to 20-m average), zooplankton standing crop (surface to 20-m depth versus entire water column), chum salmon diet (percent weight of prey type consumed), energy densities, and weight. Known numbers of hatchery releases were used in a cohort reconstruction model to estimate total abundance of hatchery and wild chum salmon in the northern region of southeastern Alaska, given average survival to adults and for two different (low and high) early marine littoral mortality rate assumptions. Total prey consumption was relatively insensitive to temperature differences associated with the depths potentially utilized by juvenile chum salmon. However, the magnitudes and temporal patterns of total prey consumed differed dramatically between the low and high mortality rate assumptions. Daily consumption rates from the bioenergetics model and CPUE abundance from sampling in Icy Strait were used to estimate amount and percentage of zooplankton standing crop consumed by mixed stocks of chum salmon. We estimated that only a small percentage of the available zooplankton was consumed by juvenile chum salmon, even during peak abundances of marked hatchery and unmarked mixed stocks in July. Total daily consumption of zooplankton by all stock groups of juvenile chum salmon was estimated to be between 330 and 1764 g/km super(2)d super(1) from June to September in the neritic habitat of Icy Strait. As with any modeling exercise, model outputs can be misleading if input parameters and underlying assumptions are not valid; therefore, additional studies are warranted, especially to determine physiological input parameters, and to improve abundance and mortality estimates specific to juvenile chum salmon. Future bioenergetics modeling is also needed to evaluate consumption by the highly abundant, vertically migrating planktivorous that co-occurred in our study; we suggest that these fishes have a greater impact on the zooplankton standing crop in Icy Strait than do hatchery stock groups of juvenile chum salmon. JF - Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries AU - Orsi, Joseph A AU - Wertheimer, Alex C AU - Sturdevant, Molly V AU - Fergusson, Emily A AU - Mortensen, Donald G AU - Wing, Bruce L AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, AK, 99801, USA, joe.orsi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 335 EP - 359 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 0960-3166, 0960-3166 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Bioenergetics KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Food availability KW - Cultured organisms KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait KW - Fishery resources KW - Models KW - Food consumption KW - Natural populations KW - Salmonidae KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Zooplankton KW - Brackish KW - Temperature differences KW - Hatcheries KW - Migrations KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Standing crop KW - Mortality causes KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17063740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Juvenile+chum+salmon+consumption+of+zooplankton+in+marine+waters+of+southeastern+Alaska%3A+a+bioenergetics+approach+to+implications+of+hatchery+stock+interactions&rft.au=Orsi%2C+Joseph+A%3BWertheimer%2C+Alex+C%3BSturdevant%2C+Molly+V%3BFergusson%2C+Emily+A%3BMortensen%2C+Donald+G%3BWing%2C+Bruce+L&rft.aulast=Orsi&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Fish+Biology+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=09603166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11160-004-3813-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Bioenergetics; Zooplankton; Survival; Food availability; Cultured organisms; Temperature differences; Fishery resources; Food consumption; Migrations; Natural populations; Competition; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Mortality; Abundance; Standing crop; Prey; Models; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus keta; INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-004-3813-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A model for simulation of the climate and hydrology of the Great Lakes basin AN - 1521401937; 6027359 AB - The Coupled Hydrosphere-Atmosphere Research Model (CHARM) was developed by coupling the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) to models of the land hydrology of the Great Lakes basin and of the evaporation and thermodynamics of the Great Lakes. It is intended for running coupled atmosphere-surface climate scenarios for the Great Lakes basin, to gain a perspective that has been missed by running hydrologic models in off-line mode, driven by the output of global general circulation models. This paper presents validation of this model using historical atmospheric data to drive the regional embedded CHARM model. The current version of CHARM simulates the near-surface air temperature in the region quite well, with some positive bias during the winter and negative bias during the summer. Biases in the temperature averaged over 1 month and over the portion of the domain that is not directly forced by observations are less than or approximately 2 K. The annual precipitation has a positive bias of 6.6% and does well at placing the lake-effect precipitation areas, but may have too strong a west-east gradient. Simulation of annually averaged runoff meets well with expectations, but additional empirical fitting may be required to replicate the seasonal cycle. Aspects of the model that remain troublesome are the tendency for unrealistically low pressure at mean sea level and for persistent heavy low stratus clouds. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Lofgren, Brent M AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 PB - American Geophysical Union VL - 109 IS - D18 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D18108 KW - Evaporation KW - Lake basins KW - Lake hydrology KW - Air temperature KW - Models KW - Water levels KW - North America, Great Lakes Basin KW - Hydrology KW - Regional climate models KW - Seasonal variations KW - Hydrologic models KW - Modelling KW - Thermodynamics KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) KW - Clouds KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Climate and hydrology KW - Runoff KW - M2 556.55:Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds (556.55) KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.581.1:Theoretical climatology. Climatic models. Solar climate (551.581.1) KW - M2 551.582:Specific Locations (551.582) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521401937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=A+model+for+simulation+of+the+climate+and+hydrology+of+the+Great+Lakes+basin&rft.au=Lofgren%2C+Brent+M&rft.aulast=Lofgren&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=D18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD004602 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermodynamics; Evaporation; Lake basins; Climate; Atmospheric circulation; Air temperature; Models; Clouds; Water levels; Hydrology; Seasonal variations; Runoff; Modelling; Lake hydrology; Climate and hydrology; Regional climate models; Precipitation; Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS); Hydrologic models; Climates; North America, Great Lakes Basin; North America, Great Lakes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004602 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Description of the 2003 Oceanographic Conditions on the Northeast Continental Shelf AN - 14735833; 10675648 AB - Results of hydrographic monitoring of the northeast continental shelf during 2003 are analyzed. Average surface and bottom temperatures were calculated in five geographic regions from the Gulf of Maine to the Middle Atlantic Bight. Review of computed areal average temperature and salinity data shows that temperatures displayed a fairly typical seasonal pattern. Salinities were similar to those of the reference period, with the exception of surface salinity in the southern Middle Atlantic Bight. JF - US National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Reference Document 04-12 AU - Bascunan, Cristina AU - Taylor, Maureen H AU - Manning, James P Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 PB - US National Marine Fisheries Service, The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB KW - Environment Abstracts KW - MONITORING, MARINE KW - MARINE WATER TEMPERATURE KW - SPATIAL COMPARISONS KW - SALINITY KW - DATA, MARINE KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14735833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service+Northeast+Fisheries+Science+Center+Reference+Document+04-12&rft.atitle=Description+of+the+2003+Oceanographic+Conditions+on+the+Northeast+Continental+Shelf&rft.au=Bascunan%2C+Cristina%3BTaylor%2C+Maureen+H%3BManning%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Bascunan&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=US+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service+Northeast+Fisheries+Science+Center+Reference+Document+04-12&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csa.com/htbin/envabs.cgi?pdf=05-03577.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MONITORING, MARINE; MARINE WATER TEMPERATURE; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; SALINITY; DATA, MARINE ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS CRAB FISHERIES. AN - 36374335; 11135-040410_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment the fishery management plan (FMP) for the king and tanner crab fisheries of the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska is proposed. The current FMP was adopted in 1989 and updated in 1998. The new FMP would revitalize the fisheries by creating a market in the fishery through the allotment of shares to participants. Investment decisions of shareholders in the fishery would then be geared toward receiving maximum returns on their allotted shares. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would maintain the current FMP, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2), known as the Three-Pie Alternative, would implement a complex rationalization program that would include elements to manage several identifiable groups that depend on the fisheries. Allocations of harvest shares would be provided t