TY - JOUR T1 - Storm rainfall conditions for floods and debris flows from recently burned areas in southwestern Colorado and Southern California AN - 742874457; 2010-035864 AB - Debris flows generated during rain storms on recently burned areas have destroyed lives and property throughout the Western U.S. Field evidence indicate that unlike landslide-triggered debris flows, these events have no identifiable initiation source and can occur with little or no antecedent moisture. Using rain gage and response data from five fires in Colorado and southern California, we document the rainfall conditions that have triggered post-fire debris flows and develop empirical rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for the occurrence of debris flows and floods following wildfires in these settings. This information can provide guidance for warning systems and planning for emergency response in similar settings. Debris flows were produced from 25 recently burned basins in Colorado in response to 13 short-duration, high-intensity convective storms. Debris flows were triggered after as little as six to 10 min of storm rainfall. About 80% of the storms that generated debris flows lasted less than 3 h, with most of the rain falling in less than 1 h. The storms triggering debris flows ranged in average intensity between 1.0 and 32.0 mm/h, and had recurrence intervals of two years or less. Threshold rainfall conditions for floods and debris flows sufficiently large to pose threats to life and property from recently burned areas in south-central, and southwestern, Colorado are defined by: I=6.5D (super -) (super 0.7) and I=9.5D (super -) (super 0.7) , respectively, where I=rainfall intensity (in mm/h) and D=duration (in hours). Debris flows were generated from 68 recently burned areas in southern California in response to long-duration frontal storms. The flows occurred after as little as two hours, and up to 16 h, of low-intensity (2-10 mm/h) rainfall. The storms lasted between 5.5 and 33 h, with average intensities between 1.3 and 20.4 mm/h, and had recurrence intervals of two years or less. Threshold rainfall conditions for life- and property-threatening floods and debris flows during the first winter season following fires in Ventura County, and in the San Bernardino, San Gabriel and San Jacinto Mountains of southern California are defined by I=12.5D (super -0.4) , and I=7.2D (super -0.4) , respectively. A threshold defined for flood and debris-flow conditions following a year of vegetative recovery and sediment removal for the San Bernardino, San Gabriel and San Jacinto Mountains of I=14.0D (super -0.5) is approximately 25 mm/h higher than that developed for the first year following fires. The thresholds defined here are significantly lower than most identified for unburned settings, perhaps because of the difference between extremely rapid, runoff-dominated processes acting in burned areas and longer-term, infiltration-dominated processes on unburned hillslopes. JF - Geomorphology AU - Cannon, Susan H AU - Gartner, Joseph E AU - Wilson, Raymond C AU - Bowers, James C AU - Laber, Jayme L A2 - Coe, Jeffrey A. A2 - Cannon, Susan H. A2 - Santi, Paul M. Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 250 EP - 269 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 96 IS - 3-4 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - United States KW - Ventura County California KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - rainfall KW - southwestern Colorado KW - debris flows KW - environmental effects KW - fires KW - California KW - San Jacinto Mountains KW - Southern California KW - mass movements KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - storms KW - San Gabriel Mountains KW - San Bernardino Mountains KW - geomorphology KW - Colorado KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742874457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Storm+rainfall+conditions+for+floods+and+debris+flows+from+recently+burned+areas+in+southwestern+Colorado+and+Southern+California&rft.au=Cannon%2C+Susan+H%3BGartner%2C+Joseph+E%3BWilson%2C+Raymond+C%3BBowers%2C+James+C%3BLaber%2C+Jayme+L&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2007.03.019 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Colorado; debris flows; drainage basins; environmental effects; erosion; fires; floods; geologic hazards; geomorphology; mass movements; rainfall; San Bernardino Mountains; San Gabriel Mountains; San Jacinto Mountains; Southern California; southwestern Colorado; storms; United States; Ventura County California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.03.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the statin antihyperlipidemic agent simvastatin on grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio. AN - 70400489; 18214920 AB - This study investigated lethal effects (i.e., survival) and sublethal effects (glutathione, GSH; lipid peroxidation, LPx; cholesterol, CHL; and acetylcholinesterase, AChE) of the antihyperlipidemic drug simvastatin on larval and adult grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio). The 96-h LC50 test for larvae resulted in an estimated LC50 of 1.18 mg/L (95% confidence interval 0.98-1.42 mg/L). The adult 96-h LC50 was >10.0 mg/L. GSH and AChE levels for both the larvae and the adults were not significantly affected by simvastatin exposure. LPx levels in the larvae were significantly higher than controls in the lowest and the highest simvastatin exposures. In adult grass shrimp, LPx levels were highest in the three lowest simvastatin exposures. CHL levels were significantly reduced in larvae at the highest simvastatin exposure level of 1 mg/L while adult CHL was not affected. Both lethal and sublethal effects associated with simvastatin exposure were only observed at concentrations well above those reported in the environment. (Copyright) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Environmental toxicology AU - Key, Peter B AU - Hoguet, Jennifer AU - Reed, Lou Ann AU - Chung, Katy W AU - Fulton, Michael H AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Ft. Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. pete.key@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 153 EP - 160 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 1520-4081, 1520-4081 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Cholesterol KW - 97C5T2UQ7J KW - Simvastatin KW - AGG2FN16EV KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Larva -- metabolism KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cholesterol -- metabolism KW - Glutathione -- metabolism KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Lipid Peroxidation -- drug effects KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Larva -- enzymology KW - Larva -- growth & development KW - Larva -- drug effects KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Palaemonidae -- enzymology KW - Palaemonidae -- metabolism KW - Palaemonidae -- drug effects KW - Palaemonidae -- growth & development KW - Simvastatin -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70400489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+statin+antihyperlipidemic+agent+simvastatin+on+grass+shrimp%2C+Palaemonetes+pugio.&rft.au=Key%2C+Peter+B%3BHoguet%2C+Jennifer%3BReed%2C+Lou+Ann%3BChung%2C+Katy+W%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology&rft.issn=15204081&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ftox.20318 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.20318 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of the antimicrobial compound triclosan and formation of the metabolite methyl-triclosan in estuarine systems. AN - 70400415; 18214910 AB - Triclosan, a commonly used antimicrobial compound, has been measured in aquatic systems worldwide. This study exposed marine species to triclosan to examine effects primarily on survival and to investigate the formation of the degradation product, methyl-triclosan, in the estuarine environment. Acute toxicity was assessed using the bacterium Vibrio fischeri, the phytoplankton species Dunaliella tertiolecta, and three life stages of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio. P. pugio larvae were more sensitive to triclosan than adult shrimp or embryos. Acute aqueous toxicity values (96 h LC50) were 305 microg/L for adult shrimp, 154 microg/L for larvae, and 651 microg/L for embryos. The presence of sediment decreased triclosan toxicity in adult shrimp (24 h LC50s were 620 microg/L with sediment, and 482 microg/L without sediment). The bacterium was more sensitive to triclosan than the grass shrimp, with a 15 min aqueous IC50 value of 53 microg/L and a 15 min spiked sediment IC50 value of 616 microg/kg. The phytoplankton species was the most sensitive species tested, with a 96 h EC50 value of 3.55 microg/L. Adult grass shrimp were found to accumulate methyl-triclosan after a 14-day exposure to 100 microg/L triclosan, indicating formation of this metabolite in a seawater environment and its potential to bioaccumulate in higher organisms. Triclosan was detected in limited surface water sampling of Charleston Harbor, SC at a maximum concentration of 0.001 microg/L, substantially lower than the determined toxicity values. These findings suggest triclosan poses low acute toxicity risk to estuarine organisms; however, the potential for chronic, sublethal, and metabolite effects should be investigated. (Copyright) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Environmental toxicology AU - Delorenzo, M E AU - Keller, J M AU - Arthur, C D AU - Finnegan, M C AU - Harper, H E AU - Winder, V L AU - Zdankiewicz, D L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA. marie.delorenzo@ noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 224 EP - 232 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 1520-4081, 1520-4081 KW - Anti-Infective Agents KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - methyl triclosan KW - Triclosan KW - 4NM5039Y5X KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - South Carolina KW - Aliivibrio fischeri -- drug effects KW - Phytoplankton -- drug effects KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Palaemonidae -- drug effects KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- toxicity KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- metabolism KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Triclosan -- metabolism KW - Triclosan -- analysis KW - Triclosan -- toxicity KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism KW - Triclosan -- analogs & derivatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70400415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+the+antimicrobial+compound+triclosan+and+formation+of+the+metabolite+methyl-triclosan+in+estuarine+systems.&rft.au=Delorenzo%2C+M+E%3BKeller%2C+J+M%3BArthur%2C+C+D%3BFinnegan%2C+M+C%3BHarper%2C+H+E%3BWinder%2C+V+L%3BZdankiewicz%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Delorenzo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=224&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology&rft.issn=15204081&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ftox.20327 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.20327 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using fluorescent aromatic compounds in bile from juvenile salmonids to predict exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. AN - 70388008; 18333694 AB - We provide data from four different studies in which fish were fed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that were used to develop a predictive relationship between dose (mug/g fish/d) and metabolites of PAHs in bile. Juvenile salmonids were fed various doses of total PAH that were applied as a mixture to fish pellets. The number of PAHs in each mixture ranged from 10 to 21 different low- and high-molecular-weight compounds, and their relative proportions and abundance were based on stomach concentrations observed for field-collected fish. Although we examined both the phenanthrene (PHN) and benzo[a]pyrene signals for the fluorescent aromatic compounds (FACs) in bile, the PHN signal exhibited the highest correlation and was considered to be the better choice for predicting exposure. A large database of PHN FAC values for field-collected fish was examined and used to predict dose by the method of inverse prediction. The goal of the present study was to develop a predictive relationship that would allow estimation of an exposure dose for an observed value of PHN FACs from juvenile salmonids sampled in the field. This dose would then be used to estimate adverse effects based on toxicity results from laboratory studies. Additional analyses were performed to determine ventilation doses from water concentrations of total PAH and then relate those to PHN FAC values. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Meador, James P AU - Buzitis, Jon AU - Bravo, Claudia F AD - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Fish Health Program, Environmental Conservation Division, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. james.meador@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 845 EP - 853 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Phenanthrenes KW - 0 KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - 3417WMA06D KW - phenanthrene KW - 448J8E5BST KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Fluorescence KW - Benzo(a)pyrene -- analysis KW - Salmon -- metabolism KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- toxicity KW - Bile -- chemistry KW - Phenanthrenes -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70388008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Using+fluorescent+aromatic+compounds+in+bile+from+juvenile+salmonids+to+predict+exposure+to+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons.&rft.au=Meador%2C+James+P%3BBuzitis%2C+Jon%3BBravo%2C+Claudia+F&rft.aulast=Meador&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=845&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-434.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-434.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of un-ionized ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate to juvenile bay scallops, Argopecten irradians irradians. AN - 70365433; 17932709 AB - Juvenile bay scallops (7.2-26.4 mm) were exposed for 72 h to different concentrations of un-ionized ammonia, nitrite, or nitrate. Using the Trimmed Spearman Karber method, 50% lethal concentrations (LC(50)) and 95% confidence limits were calculated individually for each. Un-ionized ammonia concentrations above 1.0 mg N-NH(3)/L resulted in 100% scallop mortality within 72 h. The 72-h LC(50) for un-ionized ammonia was calculated at 0.43 mg N/L. At nitrite concentrations of 800 mg N/L or higher 100% mortality was observed. The 72-h LC(50) for nitrite was calculated at 345 mg N/L. Nitrate was the least toxic, with 100% mortality observed at a concentration of 5000 mg N/L. The calculated nitrate 72-h LC(50) was 4453 mg N/L. Our results indicate that un-ionized ammonia is the most lethal nitrogenous waste component to bay scallops. JF - Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology AU - Widman, James C AU - Meseck, Shannon L AU - Sennefelder, George AU - Veilleux, David J AD - NOAA/NMFS, 212 Rogers Ave., Milford, CT 06418, USA. jwidman@mi.nmfs.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 460 EP - 465 VL - 54 IS - 3 KW - Nitrates KW - 0 KW - Nitrites KW - Ammonia KW - 7664-41-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Pectinidae -- drug effects KW - Nitrites -- toxicity KW - Nitrates -- toxicity KW - Ammonia -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70365433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+un-ionized+ammonia%2C+nitrite%2C+and+nitrate+to+juvenile+bay+scallops%2C+Argopecten+irradians+irradians.&rft.au=Widman%2C+James+C%3BMeseck%2C+Shannon+L%3BSennefelder%2C+George%3BVeilleux%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Widman&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=460&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.issn=1432-0703&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling analyses of the effects of changes in nitrogen oxides emissions from the electric power sector on ozone levels in the eastern United States. AN - 69115526; 18422044 AB - In this paper, we examine the changes in ambient ozone concentrations simulated by the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model for summer 2002 under three different nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission scenarios. Two emission scenarios represent best estimates of 2002 and 2004 emissions; they allow assessment of the impact of the NOx emissions reductions imposed on the utility sector by the NOx State Implementation Plan (SIP) Call. The third scenario represents a hypothetical rendering of what NOx emissions would have been in 2002 if no emission controls had been imposed on the utility sector. Examination of the modeled median and 95th percentile daily maximum 8-hr average ozone concentrations reveals that median ozone levels estimated for the 2004 emission scenario were less than those modeled for 2002 in the region most affected by the NOx SIP Call. Comparison of the "no-control" with the "2002" scenario revealed that ozone concentrations would have been much higher in much of the eastern United States if the utility sector had not implemented NOx emission controls; exceptions occurred in the immediate vicinity of major point sources where increased NO titration tends to lower ozone levels. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) AU - Gégo, Edith AU - Gilliland, Alice AU - Godowitch, James AU - Rao, S Trivikrama AU - Porter, P Steven AU - Hogrefe, Christian AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. e.gego@onewest.net Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 580 EP - 588 VL - 58 IS - 4 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Nitrogen Oxides KW - Ozone KW - 66H7ZZK23N KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Air Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Time Factors KW - Computer Simulation KW - Power Plants KW - Nitrogen Oxides -- chemistry KW - Ozone -- chemistry KW - Air Pollutants -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69115526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+analyses+of+the+effects+of+changes+in+nitrogen+oxides+emissions+from+the+electric+power+sector+on+ozone+levels+in+the+eastern+United+States.&rft.au=G%C3%A9go%2C+Edith%3BGilliland%2C+Alice%3BGodowitch%2C+James%3BRao%2C+S+Trivikrama%3BPorter%2C+P+Steven%3BHogrefe%2C+Christian&rft.aulast=G%C3%A9go&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=580&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-04-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GPS seismology; application to the 2002 M (sub w) 7.9 Denali Fault earthquake AN - 51079982; 2008-084428 AB - The 2002 Denali fault, Alaska, earthquake (M (sub w) 7.9) caused one or more components of most broadband seismometers in western Canada to clip, yet did not trigger strong-motion instruments, thus leaving a substantial gap in the seismic record of this event. However, the large-amplitude surface waves generated by this event were well recorded by the Global Positioning System (GPS) in the same region, out to epicentral distances of more than 3000 km. In this article, we explore the capabilities of GPS seismology, specifically how the relative strengths of GPS and seismic data sets can be exploited in order to more effectively study earthquake source characteristics and wave-propagation effects. High-rate (1-Hz) GPS data from 23 stations throughout western North America have been analyzed to derive displacement waveforms for this event, and the impact of instrumentation (GPS receiver model) and error-reduction strategy (modified sidereal and spatial filtering) on the noise characteristics of displacement time series at each GPS site was assessed. After applying error-reduction methods to GPS displacements, the final average noise floors of 0.5 cm in the horizontal and 1.5 cm in the vertical indicate that large dynamic displacements are observable by GPS. We validate the GPS displacements by comparing broadband seismic recordings (integrated to displacement) with GPS recordings for four effectively colocated sets of instruments. We show excellent agreement between the unclipped seismic and GPS recordings of the surface waves from the Denali earthquake over the period range of 10-50 sec and for ground displacements exceeding about 1.0 cm. Thus, a large GPS displacement data set is now available for western North America, an area where records of this event were previously missing or incomplete. The final GPS seismograms are archived at Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) for public use in future studies of the 2002 Denali earthquake. JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Bilich, Andria AU - Cassidy, John F AU - Larson, Kristine M Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 593 EP - 606 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 98 IS - 2 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - United States KW - processes KW - North America KW - Denali Fault KW - Global Positioning System KW - geophysical surveys KW - magnitude KW - Southern Alaska KW - observations KW - strong motion KW - Denali Fault earthquake 2002 KW - ground motion KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - tectonics KW - algorithms KW - earthquakes KW - seismotectonics KW - instruments KW - faults KW - remote sensing KW - 19:Seismology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51079982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=GPS+seismology%3B+application+to+the+2002+M+%28sub+w%29+7.9+Denali+Fault+earthquake&rft.au=Bilich%2C+Andria%3BCassidy%2C+John+F%3BLarson%2C+Kristine+M&rft.aulast=Bilich&rft.aufirst=Andria&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=593&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2F0120070096 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Seismological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; algorithms; Denali Fault; Denali Fault earthquake 2002; earthquakes; faults; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; ground motion; instruments; magnitude; North America; observations; processes; remote sensing; seismotectonics; Southern Alaska; strong motion; surveys; tectonics; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120070096 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating the economic benefits of regional ocean observing systems AN - 50575900; 2008-120415 JF - Coastal Management AU - Kite-Powell, Hauke AU - Colgan, Charles AU - Weiher, Rodney A2 - Kite-Powell, Hauke A2 - Colgan, Charles Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 125 EP - 145 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0892-0753, 0892-0753 KW - United States KW - systems KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - Great Lakes region KW - erosion KW - observing systems KW - transportation KW - recreation KW - cost KW - observations KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - land management KW - coastal environment KW - economics KW - North Atlantic KW - industry KW - littoral erosion KW - instruments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50575900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Management&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+economic+benefits+of+regional+ocean+observing+systems&rft.au=Kite-Powell%2C+Hauke%3BColgan%2C+Charles%3BWeiher%2C+Rodney&rft.aulast=Kite-Powell&rft.aufirst=Hauke&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Management&rft.issn=08920753&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/08920753.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CZMJBF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; coastal environment; cost; economics; erosion; Great Lakes region; industry; instruments; land management; littoral erosion; monitoring; North America; North Atlantic; North Pacific; observations; observing systems; Pacific Ocean; recreation; systems; transportation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical ecology of Makah subsistence foraging patterns AN - 37079814; 3834598 AB - ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: This research explores continuity and change in foraging patterns over time by comparing data from ancient, historic, and contemporary time periods for the Makah Indians, a Pacific Northwest coast tribe. Zooarchaeological evidence from the late-prehistoric Ozette village middens is compared to quantitative data from a foraging harvest survey conducted with contemporary tribal members. The intervening historic-period foraging pattern is interpreted from ethnographic accounts. The data indicate both continuity and change. A comparison by resource type shows that 56% of faunal resources found in the Ozette middens continue to be used today, with the used of 87% of fish taxa and 84% of shellfish taxa continuing through the 500+ year period. Resources which are no longer used and resources which appear to be newly exploited are reviewed and explained in terms of historical ecology or methodological factors. Relative contribution to the diet by resource category (fish, shellfish, terrestrial mammals, marine mammals, birds, and commercial meats) is compared between circa 1500 and 1998. The data provide a perspective of greater time depth for contextualizing contemporary subsistence issues such as whaling, and help explain changes in productive practices since colonial contact as effects of longterm processes influenced by ecological and historical factors. // ABSTRACT IN SPANISH: Esta investigación explora las continuidades y los cambios ocurridos en los patrones de recolección de alimentos de los indios Makah, una tribu de la costa noroeste del Pacífico, a través de la comparación de datos provenientes de los periodos antiguo, histórico y contemporáneo. Evidencias zooarqueológicas del periodo pre-contacto del asentamiento Ozette son comparadas con datos cuantitativos extraídos de encuestas a miembros tribales contemporáneos. Los patrones de recolección de alimentos del periodo histórico son interpretados a través de recolecciones etnográficas. Los datos indican, a la vez, continuidad y cambio. Una comparación por tipos de recursos nos muestra que un 56% de los recursos faunísticos encontrados en los montículos de Ozette todavía se utilizan hoy en día, con un uso de un 87% de los tipos de pescado y un 84% de los tipos de crustáceos a través de un periodo de mas de 500 años. Aquellos recursos que no son utilizados en la actualidad y aquellos que sólo recientemente han sido explotados son revisados y explicados en términos de ecología histórica y a través de factores metodológicos. Distribución relativa en la dieta según categoría del recurso (pescado, crustáceos, mamíferos terrestres, mamíferos marinos, aves, y carnes comerciales) es comparada entre los años alrededor de 1500 y 1998. Estos datos nos ofrecen una mayor profundidad temporal para contextualizar los problemas contemporáneos de subsistencia, como la caza de ballenas, y ayuda a explicar los cambios acontecidos en las prácticas productivas desde el contacto colonial como efectos de procesos de larga duración influenciados por factores históricos y ecológicos. // ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Cette étude examine la continuité et les changements parmi les modes de collecte d'un point de vue temporelle en comparant les données tirées des périodes historiques de celles d'aujourd'hui pour une nation de la côte nord-ouest du Pacifique, soit les Makahs. Des preuves zoo-archéologiques provenant de la décharge du village Ozette sont comparées aux données quantitatives obtenues lors d'une enquête auprès des membres de la nation Makah quant aux modes de collecte et de récolte. Les modes de collecte de la période historique ont été interprétés à partir des comptes rendus ethnographiques. Les données indiquent à la fois changement et continuité. Une comparaison fondée sur les types de ressource montre que 56 % des ressources animales trouvées dans la décharge d'Ozette continuent aujourd'hui d'être utilisées, dont 87 % des poissons et 84 % des crustacées utilisés jusqu'à la période des années 500 et plus. Les ressources qui ne sont plus utilisées et celles qui semblent nouvellement exploitées sont passées en revue et expliquées en termes d'écologie historique ou de facteurs méthodologiques. La contribution relative à la diète des différentes catégories de ressource (poissons, crustacées, mammifères terrestres et marins, oiseaux, viandes commerciales) est comparée entre les années 1500 et 1998. Les données offrent une perspective d'une plus grande profondeur temporelle afin de mettre en contexte les problématiques de subsistance actuelles, notamment la chasse à la baleine. Elles permettent également d'expliquer les changements intervenus dans les pratiques de production depuis le contact colonial en tant que conséquences de processus à long terme eux-mêmes influencés par des facteurs historiques et écologiques. Reprinted by permission of Society of Ethnobiology JF - Journal of ethnobiology AU - Sepez, Jennifer AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 110 EP - 133 VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0278-0771, 0278-0771 KW - Anthropology KW - Makah KW - Ozette KW - Comparative analysis KW - Ecology KW - Ethnobotany KW - Ethnobiology KW - Natural resources KW - Foraging KW - Archaeozoology KW - North Amerindians KW - Subsistence economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37079814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+ethnobiology&rft.atitle=Historical+ecology+of+Makah+subsistence+foraging+patterns&rft.au=Sepez%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Sepez&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+ethnobiology&rft.issn=02780771&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3858; Makah; 5154; 12355 4018; 2630 971; 8737; 4440 1615 8573 11325; 8570; 1233 13796 8564 5889; 4441 1726 1615 8573 11325 8564 5889 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-expanded sampling for ensemble-based filters: Assimilation experiments with a shallow-water equation model AN - 20997487; 8126308 AB - A time-expanded sampling is proposed for ensemble-based filters in data assimilation. This approach samples a series of (preferably three) perturbed state vectors from each prediction run in an ensemble of forecasts at properly selected time levels in the vicinity of the analysis time. As all the sampled state vectors are used to construct the ensemble and compute the covariance (with localization), the number of required prediction runs can be greatly reduced and so is the computational cost. As the sampling time interval is properly selected, the proposed approach can improve the ensemble spread and enrich the spread structures so that the filter can perform well even though the number of prediction runs is greatly reduced. Assimilation experiments are performed with a shallow-water equation model to demonstrate the potential merits and limitations of the time-expanded sampling in improving the filter performance either without conventional covariance inflation (method-A) or with optimally tuned covariance inflation and localization (method-B). JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Xu, Qin AU - Wei, Li AU - Lu, Huijuan AU - Qiu, Chongjian AU - Zhao, Qingyun AD - NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma, USA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 113 IS - D2 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D02114 KW - Data assimilation KW - ensemble-based filter KW - time-expanded sampling. KW - 3315 Atmospheric Processes: Data assimilation KW - 0520 Computational Geophysics: Data analysis: algorithms and implementation KW - 3245 Mathematical Geophysics: Probabilistic forecasting (3238). KW - Filters KW - Prediction KW - Costs KW - Mathematical models KW - Shallow water KW - Shallow water equations KW - Sampling KW - Model Studies KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09241:General KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20997487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Time-expanded+sampling+for+ensemble-based+filters%3A+Assimilation+experiments+with+a+shallow-water+equation+model&rft.au=Xu%2C+Qin%3BWei%2C+Li%3BLu%2C+Huijuan%3BQiu%2C+Chongjian%3BZhao%2C+Qingyun&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Qin&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=D2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD008624 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Shallow water; Sampling; Modelling; Shallow water equations; Data assimilation; Costs; Prediction; Filters; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008624 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What causes the excessive response of clear-sky greenhouse effect to el Nino warming in Community Atmosphere Models? AN - 20996398; 8126410 AB - To diagnose the causes of an excessive response of the clear- sky greenhouse effect to el Nino warming in the Community Atmosphere Models (CAMs), the response of both water vapor and temperature to el Nino warming in the models is examined as a function of height. The percentage response of water vapor to el Nino warming in the models is considerably stronger than the response in the NCEP reanalysis in the middle and upper troposphere (700-300 mbar). The maximum discrepancy with NCEP data at 500 mbar reaches 18%/K in CAM3. The discrepancy in the temperature response between the models and NCEP data at all tropospheric levels is within 0.3 K/K, with the maximum discrepancy occurring in the immediate neighborhood of 600 mbar. The comparison between the models and ERA-40 reanalysis leads to the similar results. Employing a radiative model, we have calculated the contributions of the excessive water vapor response in the middle and upper troposphere and the contributions from the differences in the lapse rate response to the discrepancies seen in the clear-sky greenhouse effect. The results confirm that the main cause of the excessive response of the clear-sky greenhouse effect is an excessive response of water vapor in the middle and upper troposphere. The excessive response of upper tropospheric water vapor is found to be accompanied with an excessive response in the upper cloud cover and vertical motion. Biases in both phases of ENSO contribute to these excessive responses to ENSO. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Zhang, Tao AU - Sun, De-Zheng AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado and Physical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 113 IS - D2 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D02108 KW - clear-sky greenhouse effect KW - water vapor KW - lapse rate. KW - 0550 Computational Geophysics: Model verification and validation KW - 1704 History of Geophysics: Atmospheric sciences KW - 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616 KW - 1635 KW - 3309 KW - 4215 KW - 4513). KW - Vertical motion KW - Atmosphere KW - Data reanalysis KW - Upper tropospheric water vapor KW - El Nino KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Modelling KW - Temperature effects KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Cloud cover KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Clouds KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Global warming KW - Lapse rates KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20996398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=What+causes+the+excessive+response+of+clear-sky+greenhouse+effect+to+el+Nino+warming+in+Community+Atmosphere+Models%3F&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Tao%3BSun%2C+De-Zheng&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Tao&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=D2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD009247 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Troposphere; Greenhouse effect; Cloud cover; Vertical motion; Modelling; Southern Oscillation; El Nino phenomena; Upper tropospheric water vapor; Water vapor in the atmosphere; El Nino; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Global warming; Lapse rates; Data reanalysis; Clouds; Temperature; water vapor; Atmosphere DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009247 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinstrap penguins alter foraging and diving behavior in response to the size of their principle prey, Antarctic krill AN - 20896757; 8161199 AB - Penguins may exhibit plasticity in their diving and foraging behaviors in response to changes in prey availability. Chinstrap penguins are dependent predators of Antarctic krill in the Scotia Sea region, but krill populations have fluctuated in recent years. We examined the diet of chinstrap penguins at Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, in relation to their diving and foraging behavior using time-depth recorders over six breeding seasons: 2002-2007. When krill were smaller, more chinstrap penguins consumed fish. In these years, chinstrap penguins often exhibited a shift to deep dives after sundown, and then resumed a shallower pattern at sunrise. These night dives were unexpectedly deep (up to 110 m) and mean night dive depths sometimes exceeded those from the daytime. The average size of krill in each year was negatively correlated to mean night dive depths and the proportion of foraging trips taken overnight. Based on these patterns, we suggest that when krill were small, penguins increasingly targeted myctophid fish. The average krill size was negatively correlated to the time chinstrap penguins spent foraging which suggests that foraging on smaller krill and fish incurred a cost: more time was spent at sea foraging. JF - Marine Biology AU - Miller, Aileen K AU - Trivelpiece, Wayne Z AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, aileen.miller@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 201 EP - 208 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 154 IS - 2 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Foraging behavior KW - Marine birds KW - Diving KW - Zooplankton KW - Environmental impact KW - PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is., Livingston I. KW - Predators KW - Food availability KW - PSW, Scotia Sea KW - Plasticity KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Islands KW - Daytime KW - PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is. KW - Euphausia KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Size KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20896757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Chinstrap+penguins+alter+foraging+and+diving+behavior+in+response+to+the+size+of+their+principle+prey%2C+Antarctic+krill&rft.au=Miller%2C+Aileen+K%3BTrivelpiece%2C+Wayne+Z&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Aileen&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-008-0909-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Foraging behaviour; Marine birds; Zooplankton; Environmental impact; Food availability; Plasticity; Marine crustaceans; Size; Diets; Foraging behavior; Daytime; Islands; Diving; Predators; Prey; Euphausia; PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is.; PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is., Livingston I.; PSW, Scotia Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-0909-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling urban and regional aerosols-Application of the CMAQ-UCD Aerosol Model to Tampa, a coastal urban site AN - 20896101; 8186010 AB - The University of California at Davis (UCD) aerosol module, an internally mixed, sectional aerosol model with dynamic mass transfer between the gas and particle phases, has been coupled to the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. This paper describes the application of the CMAQ-UCD model to simulate air quality in Tampa, a large city with a population of 2M on the west coast of Florida, USA. Modeled aerosol size and composition distributions are evaluated against size-segregated ambient measurements of SO sub(4) super(2) super(-), NH sub(4) super(+), NO sub(3) super(-), Na super(+), and Cl super(-) collected at three Tampa-area sites during May 2002, and against semi-continuous HNO sub(3) and total aerosol SO sub(4) super(2) super(-), NH sub(4) super(+), NO sub(3) super(-), and Cl super(-) measurements collected at a single site. Sea-salt emissions over the open ocean and the surf zone are parameterized as a function of modeled wind speed and relative humidity. Modeled total aerosol sulfate and ammonium concentrations and size distributions agree with measurements, with an overall normalized mean bias (NMB) of 2% and -23% and normalized mean error (NME) of 46% and 38%, respectively, and correctly identifying the size bin in which the peak concentration is observed. Sea-salt size distributions are also simulated well, with the distribution dominated by the coarse mode and total aerosol sodium and chloride NMB of -2% and 17% and NME of 32% and 38%. Though the model correctly identifies that nitrate is predominantly in the coarse (D sub(p)>2.5 mu m) size sections, aerosol nitrate concentrations are underpredicted by a factor of two. The availability of highly time-resolved measurements provides a unique opportunity to evaluate the model's partitioning of total nitrate and the simulation of chloride depletion as a function of particle size. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Nolte, C G AU - Bhave, P V AU - Arnold, J R AU - Dennis, R L AU - Zhang, K M AU - Wexler, A S AD - Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, nolte.chris@epa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 3179 EP - 3191 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 42 IS - 13 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Relative humidity KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Aerosol models KW - Chlorides KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Wind speed KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Body size KW - Urban areas KW - Modelling KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Nitrates KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa KW - Velocity KW - Simulation KW - Humidity KW - Sodium KW - Coastal zone KW - Numerical simulations KW - USA, California, Davis KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Mass transfer KW - Size distribution KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q5 08501:General KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20896101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Modeling+urban+and+regional+aerosols-Application+of+the+CMAQ-UCD+Aerosol+Model+to+Tampa%2C+a+coastal+urban+site&rft.au=Nolte%2C+C+G%3BBhave%2C+P+V%3BArnold%2C+J+R%3BDennis%2C+R+L%3BZhang%2C+K+M%3BWexler%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Nolte&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=3179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.12.059 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Relative humidity; Coastal zone; Aerosols; Body size; Mass transfer; Size distribution; Ammonium compounds; Modelling; Wind speed; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Numerical simulations; Aerosol models; Air quality; Nitrates; Chlorides; Humidity; Simulation; Velocity; Particulates; Sodium; Oceans; Emissions; Emission measurements; Urban areas; USA, California, Davis; INE, USA, West Coast; ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.059 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of fin rot disease and sampling method on blood chemistry and hematocrit measurements of winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus from New Haven Harbor (1987-1990) AN - 20889498; 8185656 AB - Winter flounder from New Haven, Connecticut were evaluated for fin rot disease. Blood samples collected from healthy and diseased fish were used to measure bilirubin, calcium, hematocrit, inorganic phosphorus, osmolality, and total protein. Blood measurements were significantly affected by the presence of fin rot disease and by sampling mode (bled immediately or after 18h). A reduction in blood chemistry values was associated with fin rot disease. Logistic regression modeling was used to identify explanatory variables contributing to the fin rot outcome in winter flounder. Blood constituent levels were higher in fish bled immediately versus 18h post-capture, especially among fish without fin rot, suggesting that a waiting period is necessary for blood values to stabilize following initial sampling stress. This study presents evidence that winter flounder blood chemistry and hematocrit measurements are affected by fin rot disease. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Ziskowski, J AU - Mercaldo-Allen, R AU - Pereira, J J AU - Kuropat, C AU - Goldberg, R AD - 212 Rogers Avenue, Milford, CT 06460, USA, Renee.Mercaldo-Allen@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 740 EP - 750 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 4 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Water Pollution KW - Fin rot KW - Calcium KW - USA, Connecticut, New Haven, New Haven Harbor KW - USA, Connecticut KW - Phosphorus KW - Osmoregulation KW - Winter KW - Marine fish KW - Pseudopleuronectes americanus KW - Hematocrit KW - Bilirubin KW - Diseases KW - Sampling KW - Flounders KW - USA, Connecticut, New Haven KW - Stress KW - Harbours KW - Haematology KW - Blood KW - winter KW - Marine pollution KW - Proteins KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Harbors KW - Sampling methods KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20889498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+fin+rot+disease+and+sampling+method+on+blood+chemistry+and+hematocrit+measurements+of+winter+flounder%2C+Pseudopleuronectes+americanus+from+New+Haven+Harbor+%281987-1990%29&rft.au=Ziskowski%2C+J%3BMercaldo-Allen%2C+R%3BPereira%2C+J+J%3BKuropat%2C+C%3BGoldberg%2C+R&rft.aulast=Ziskowski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=740&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2007.12.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Calcium; Marine pollution; Sampling; Harbours; Osmoregulation; Winter; Haematology; Fin rot; Phosphorus; Stress; Hematocrit; Bilirubin; winter; Proteins; Harbors; Sampling methods; Water Pollution; Blood; Fish; Fish Populations; Diseases; Flounders; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; USA, Connecticut, New Haven, New Haven Harbor; USA, Connecticut; USA, Connecticut, New Haven DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.12.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Daily and sub-daily otolith increments of larval and juvenile walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas), as validated by alizarin complexone experiments AN - 20856124; 8286564 AB - Walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) were reared from eggs to the juvenile life stage to study daily increment formation in the sagittae otoliths, which are routinely used for age and growth analyses. The apparent deposition of sub-daily growth increments becomes problematic for determining fish age from the late larval stage throughout the juvenile (young-of-the-year) development stage. Otolith marking experiments were conducted to determine interpretation criteria to differentiate between daily and sub-daily increments. Immersion of larval and transforming walleye pollock in 25mg/l of alizarin complexone (ALC) for 6h once a week produced a fluorescent mark on the day of staining. Evidence of six well defined and equally spaced increments counted between the weekly ALC marks validated the deposition of daily increments. The daily increments gradually increased in width as the fish/otolith grew. The criteria for determining the presence of sub-daily increments between the daily increments were (1) weak optical definition and (2) a sudden change in incremental distance that lasted for one or two increments and were approximately <0.5 mu m in width. Growth problems that occurred during the experiments were identified on otoliths as reductions in daily incremental widths and optical definition, which continued for several days. Otoliths from field-collected fish have also shown similar changes in daily increment properties during the juvenile stage, which may be an indicator of an environmental influence. The criteria for defining different increment types help to resolve our current age determination issues for late larval and early juvenile stage walleye pollock from the Gulf of Alaska. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Dougherty, AB AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, annette.dougherty@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 271 EP - 278 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 90 IS - 1-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Walleye pollock KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Age KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Fish eggs KW - Developmental stages KW - Age determination KW - Larval development KW - Fish larvae KW - Eggs KW - Marine fish KW - Otolith reading KW - Otoliths KW - Immersion KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20856124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Daily+and+sub-daily+otolith+increments+of+larval+and+juvenile+walleye+pollock%2C+Theragra+chalcogramma+%28Pallas%29%2C+as+validated+by+alizarin+complexone+experiments&rft.au=Dougherty%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Dougherty&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.10.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Juveniles; Otolith reading; Fish eggs; Developmental stages; Age determination; Larval development; Fish larvae; Age; Otoliths; Immersion; Eggs; Theragra chalcogramma; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.10.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A review of flatfish behavior relative to trawls AN - 20853171; 8286515 AB - Trawls harness the innate avoidance behavior of fish to affect their capture. As such, effective bycatch reduction relies, in part, upon knowledge of behavioral differences between target and non-target species. The behavior of flatfish during herding, net entry and passage through trawls differs substantially from that of many roundfish. These differences result from the unique body morphology of flatfish and the constraints this morphology places upon their natural predator avoidance and evasion tactics. Paramount, in this regard, is the intimate association between flatfish and the seafloor. Flatfish utilize a detection minimization strategy that combines burial, highly evolved cryptic capabilities and low activity. Additionally, the maximum sustained swimming speeds and endurance of flatfishes are low compared to most roundfish. As a result, flatfish typically respond to trawl ground-gear at shorter distances, remain closer to the seafloor during herding and herd in the net mouth for a shorter time, prior to net entry, than roundfish. As is the case for roundfish species, light and temperature influence flatfish reactivity and herding behavior. At low ambient light levels herding behavior in flatfish breaks down, as fish initially respond to ground-gear by rising off the bottom, which removes them from the ground-gear's zone of influence. Similarly, at low temperatures some flatfish display reduced herding. Differences in behavior between flatfish and roundfish have spurred development of selective flatfish trawls, with low rise head ropes and/or open or large mesh intermediates that allow rising roundfish to exit the net opening, while flatfish remain close to the net floor, passing into the net and back to the codend. Lastly, a conceptual design for a counter-herding device is presented, which takes advantage of the longer reactive distances of roundfish, and their tendency to herd farther of the seafloor, thereby allowing them to be herded out of the path of the net, while not influencing the normal inward herding of flatfish. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Ryer, CH AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Hatfield Marine Science Center, 2030 Marine Science Drive, Newport, OR 97365, USA, cliff.ryer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 138 EP - 146 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 90 IS - 1-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Swimming KW - Head KW - Avoidance behavior KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Predators KW - Light effects KW - Marine fish KW - By catch KW - Reviews KW - Gear selectivity KW - Mouth KW - Ocean floor KW - Codends KW - Mortality causes KW - Trawl nets KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20853171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=A+review+of+flatfish+behavior+relative+to+trawls&rft.au=Ryer%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Ryer&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.10.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; By catch; Gear selectivity; Avoidance reactions; Codends; Ocean floor; Trawl nets; Mortality causes; Temperature effects; Swimming; Head; Reviews; Avoidance behavior; Predators; Mouth; Light effects; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.10.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental investigation of firebrands: Generation and ignition of fuel beds AN - 20786069; 8288171 AB - A series of real scale fire experiments were performed to determine the size and mass distribution of firebrands generated from Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) trees. The results of the real scale fire experiments were used to determine firebrand sizes to perform reduced scale ignition studies of fuel beds in contact with burning firebrands. The firebrand ignition apparatus allowed for the ignition and deposition of both single and multiple firebrands onto the target fuel bed. The moisture content of the fuel beds used was varied and the fuels considered were pine needle beds, shredded paper beds, and shredded hardwood mulch. Firebrands were constructed by machining wood (Douglas Fir) into small cylinders of uniform geometry and the size of the cylinders was varied. The firebrand ignition apparatus was installed into the Fire Emulator /Detector Evaluator (FE/DE) to investigate the influence of an air flow on the ignition propensity of fuel beds. Results of this study are presented and compared to relevant studies in the literature. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Manzello, SL AU - Cleary, T G AU - Shields, J R AU - Maranghides, A AU - Mell, W AU - Yang, J C AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8662, USA, samuelm@nist.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 226 EP - 233 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - mulches KW - Trees KW - Fuels KW - hardwoods KW - Wood KW - burning KW - air flow KW - Pseudotsuga menziesii KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20786069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Experimental+investigation+of+firebrands%3A+Generation+and+ignition+of+fuel+beds&rft.au=Manzello%2C+SL%3BCleary%2C+T+G%3BShields%2C+J+R%3BMaranghides%2C+A%3BMell%2C+W%3BYang%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=SL&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=226&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2006.06.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pseudotsuga menziesii; Fuels; Fires; air flow; burning; mulches; hardwoods; Trees; Wood DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.06.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The International FORUM of Fire Research Directors AN - 20785052; 8288172 AB - The International FORUM of Fire Research Directors (FORUM) periodically takes a position on a technical issue of international significance confronting the fire safety research community. The position of the FORUM on performance-based regulations, codes and design for fire safety applications, and the rationale leading to it, is described in this paper. Aspects addressed include current capabilities and challenges associated with the application of performance-based design, and possible enhancements (obtained through a coordinated and sustained global effort of research) in next generation tools leading to more certain predictions of the effects on performance of changes in building materials, active and passive fire protection systems, compartmentation, and egress systems; the structural response of a building to large fires including those leading to full building burnout; the impact of fire on neighboring buildings and infrastructure; and the uncertainty in deterministic predictions for incorporation into reliable probabilistic calculations of hazard and risk. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Croce, P A AU - Grosshandler, W L AU - Bukowski, R W AU - Gritzo, LA AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8660, USA, william.grosshandler@nist.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 234 EP - 236 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Construction materials KW - Buildings KW - safety engineering KW - infrastructure KW - Occupational health KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20785052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=The+International+FORUM+of+Fire+Research+Directors&rft.au=Croce%2C+P+A%3BGrosshandler%2C+W+L%3BBukowski%2C+R+W%3BGritzo%2C+LA&rft.aulast=Croce&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2007.12.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Buildings; safety engineering; Occupational health; infrastructure; Construction materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2007.12.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy balance in a large compartment fire AN - 20783890; 8288168 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) are collaborating to assess and validate fire computer codes for nuclear power plant applications. This evaluation is being conducted through a series of benchmarking and validation exercises. The goal of the present study was to provide data from a large-scale fire test of a simulated nuclear power plant cable room. The experiments consisted of a hydrocarbon spray fire with a 1MW heat release rate, burning in a single compartment 7m wide, 22m long, and 4m high. Measurements included the vertical temperature profiles, heat flux to the compartment surfaces, the velocity and temperature at the compartment doorway, and the total heat release rate. From these measurements, an energy balance was considered, in which it was determined that nearly 74% of the fire's energy went to heat compartment surfaces, 22% escaped through the doorway, and 4% heated gases in the compartment. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Hamins, A AU - Johnsson, E AU - Donnelly, M AU - Maranghides, A AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8663, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8663, USA, anthony.hamins@nist.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 180 EP - 188 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Sprays KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - burning KW - commissions KW - Nuclear power plants KW - Gases KW - Technology KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20783890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Energy+balance+in+a+large+compartment+fire&rft.au=Hamins%2C+A%3BJohnsson%2C+E%3BDonnelly%2C+M%3BMaranghides%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hamins&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2007.08.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Nuclear power plants; Temperature; Sprays; Velocity; Gases; burning; Technology; commissions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2007.08.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A study of boundary layer behavior associated with high NO concentrations at the South Pole using a minisodar, tethered balloon, and sonic anemometer AN - 20696675; 8185461 AB - This paper focuses on the use of an acoustic sounder, or sodar, during the 2003 Antarctic Tropospheric Chemistry Investigation (ANTCI), to document the behavior of very shallow (<50m) stable boundary layers thought to be one of the critical factors for explaining the very high levels of nitric oxide (NO) found in past field experiments at the South Pole. The use of a tethered balloon, profiling wind, temperature, NO, and ozone provided for a detailed interpretation of sodar data for the period 12-30 December 2003. For the same period, sonic anemometer 2-m turbulence measurements, averaged to 0.5h, linked surface processes to the evolution of the boundary layer in response to changing radiative balance and synoptic weather changes. A mixing-layer detection method was developed and applied to half-hour average sodar amplitude profiles for the period 23 November-30 December 2003. These data also allowed for testing of simple diagnostic equations for the mixing-layer depth as well as estimates of vertical diffusion rates under stable conditions, the latter being important for the effective depth of the mixing layer vis-a-vis the nonlinear NO chemistry postulated from earlier analyses. With the extended sampling period, two sub-seasonal regimes were examined: (1) a late-December period, with the full suite of supporting measurements, where the earlier results that shallow mixing layers associated with light winds and strong surface stability can be among the dominant factors leading to high NO levels were repeated and (2) a late November period that revealed additional complexities with very high NO concentrations appearing at times in concert with higher winds, weaker surface stability, and deeper mixing layers. The latter results are only consistent with a more complicated picture of how NO can build to very high levels that involves invoking the previously expressed dependence of elevated NO levels on nonlinear NO sub(x) (NO sub(x)=NO+NO sub(2)) chemistry, greater fluxes of NO sub(x) from the snowpack than previously observed at the South Pole, and the potential for enhanced NO sub(x) accumulation effects involving air parcels draining off the high plateau. The results of ANTCI from 2003 thus argue for more complete future observations of boundary layer conditions over the high Antarctic Plateau and determination of the spatial and temporal variability of snow nitrate concentrations over the high plateau and their relation to NO recycling and the snow accumulation/ablation/erosion cycle. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Neff, W AU - Helmig, D AU - Grachev, A AU - Davis, D AD - 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, william.neff@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 2762 EP - 2779 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Chemistry of snow cover KW - Ozone measurements KW - Antarctica, South Pole KW - Vertical diffusion KW - Snow accumulation KW - Measuring instruments KW - Recycling KW - Waste management KW - Mixing layer KW - Boundary layer conditions KW - Stable boundary layer KW - Diffusion KW - Sonic anemometers KW - Spatial variability KW - Weather KW - Snow KW - Acoustics KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Minisodars KW - Turbulence measurements KW - Snow cover KW - Tropospheric chemistry KW - plateaus KW - Erosion KW - Nitrates in snow cover KW - Behavior KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20696675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+study+of+boundary+layer+behavior+associated+with+high+NO+concentrations+at+the+South+Pole+using+a+minisodar%2C+tethered+balloon%2C+and+sonic+anemometer&rft.au=Neff%2C+W%3BHelmig%2C+D%3BGrachev%2C+A%3BDavis%2C+D&rft.aulast=Neff&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2762&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.01.033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemistry of snow cover; Ozone measurements; Acoustics; Vertical diffusion; Turbulence measurements; Minisodars; Snow accumulation; Snow cover; Tropospheric chemistry; Mixing layer; Erosion; Boundary layer conditions; Nitrates in snow cover; Stable boundary layer; Sonic anemometers; Spatial variability; Weather; Snow; Temperature; Troposphere; Measuring instruments; Recycling; Waste management; plateaus; Behavior; Boundary layers; Atmospheric chemistry; Diffusion; Antarctica, South Pole DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antarctic polar plateau snow surface conversion of deposited oxidized mercury to gaseous elemental mercury with fractional long-term burial AN - 20695170; 8185465 AB - The role of the vast Antarctic polar plateau in the global mercury cycle was previously relatively unknown. Here, for the first time, mercury concentrations in snow and air, combined with vertical flux measurements at the South Pole (November-December 2003 and November 2005) have provided considerable insight into the cycling of this element through the Antarctic environment. These insights include observations showing atmospheric oxidized mercury depositing to the snow pack, subsequent photoreduction, and emissions of gaseous elemental mercury from the snow pack. Oxidized mercury (e.g., reactive gaseous mercury and fine particulate mercury) showed high concentrations (100-1000pgm super(-) super(3)) in the near-surface air, with these concentrations strongly correlated with vertical mixing rates and showing rapid surface deposition. This suggests that the troposphere over Antarctica is enhanced in oxidized mercury, with mercury cycling between elemental and oxidized states, and between the atmosphere and snow pack. Based on these limited measurements at South Pole, we estimate that the Antarctic polar plateau could sequester as much as 60 metric tons of Hg annually. These data also suggest that there could be a seasonal cycling of atmospheric mercury oxidation, deposition, and re-emission via photoreduction of 490 metric tons annually. This cycling is restricted to the annual sunlit period and peaks 3-4 weeks after solar maximum. To our knowledge, these provisional values represent the first estimates of the mercury balance and cycling for the extensive Antarctic polar plateau. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Brooks, S AU - Arimoto, R AU - Lindberg, S AU - Southworth, G AD - Oak Ridge, USA, Steve.brooks@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 2877 EP - 2884 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Antarctica, South Pole KW - Vertical flux KW - Mercury cycle KW - Solar maximum KW - Emissions KW - Seasonal variations KW - Air Pollution KW - Mercury in the atmosphere KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Metals in snow cover KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Oxidation KW - Mercury KW - Particulates KW - Antarctic KW - Mixing KW - Atmosphere KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Emission measurements KW - Mercury in snow KW - Snow KW - Troposphere KW - plateaus KW - Antarctica KW - Deposition KW - Fluctuations KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20695170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Antarctic+polar+plateau+snow+surface+conversion+of+deposited+oxidized+mercury+to+gaseous+elemental+mercury+with+fractional+long-term+burial&rft.au=Brooks%2C+S%3BArimoto%2C+R%3BLindberg%2C+S%3BSouthworth%2C+G&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2877&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.05.029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mercury in the atmosphere; Mercury in snow; Atmospheric pollution; Particulate matter emissions; Oxidation; Vertical flux; Mercury cycle; Metals in snow cover; Solar maximum; plateaus; Sulfur dioxide; Snow; Emission measurements; Emissions; Troposphere; Mercury; Particulates; Atmosphere; Seasonal variations; Air Pollution; Deposition; Antarctic; Mixing; Fluctuations; Antarctica; Antarctica, South Pole DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Episodes of high surface-ozone amounts at South Pole during summer and their impact on the long-term surface-ozone variation AN - 20694335; 8185460 AB - Long-term surface-ozone and ozone-profile measurements are used to investigate the character of summertime ozone behavior at South Pole. Summer ozone profiles show a significant gradient more than 40% of the time in which mixing ratios at the surface are at least eight parts per billion by volume (ppbv) higher, and may exceed 20ppbv higher, than mixing ratios several hundred meters above the surface. These ozone gradients are linked to very stable conditions in the boundary layer. The frequency of occurrence of these surface-ozone enhancements has varied with time with the most recent 10-year period showing a greater number of occurrences. Although the summer enhancements have influenced the overall long-term pattern of change in surface ozone, they are not the only factor. The earlier decline in surface-ozone amounts that continued into the mid 1990s was influenced by changes in other seasons as well. Surface-ozone measurements from the 1960s show that summer enhancements were a significant feature of the record at South Pole during this period. Measurements at a lower elevation inland location (Byrd Station), not on the Antarctic Plateau, do not show large summer ozone chemical production events indicating that this phenomenon is primarily confined to the plateau. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Oltmans, S J AU - Johnson, B J AU - Helmig, D AD - Global Monitoring Division, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, Samuel.J.Oltmans@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 2804 EP - 2816 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ozone measurements KW - Antarctica, South Pole KW - plateaus KW - Boundary layers KW - summer KW - Mixing ratio KW - Seasonal variability KW - Ozone profiles KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20694335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Episodes+of+high+surface-ozone+amounts+at+South+Pole+during+summer+and+their+impact+on+the+long-term+surface-ozone+variation&rft.au=Oltmans%2C+S+J%3BJohnson%2C+B+J%3BHelmig%2C+D&rft.aulast=Oltmans&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2804&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.01.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone measurements; Ozone profiles; Seasonal variability; Mixing ratio; plateaus; Boundary layers; summer; Ozone; Antarctica, South Pole DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of ozone measurements from a tethered balloon-sampling platform at South Pole Station in December 2003 AN - 20692270; 8185462 AB - Vertical boundary-layer ozone profiles were measured from a tethered balloon platform during the 2003 Antarctic Tropospheric Chemistry Investigation (ANTCI) at South Pole Station, Antarctica. Electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesondes were used in obtaining 128 ascent and descent profile measurements to about 500m height during 13-30 December 2003. Various data checks and intercomparisons were done to confirm the accuracy of the ozonesondes. The ozonesondes compared well to a surface ozone ultra-violet (UV) absorption monitor located next to the tether balloon site. During the 18-day period, ozonesonde measurement checks at the surface averaged 0.2+/-1.0ppbv higher than the continuous ozone measurements under ambient concentrations ranging from 18 to 51ppbv. This agreement was also consistent when compared to the nearby NOAA UV-monitor sampling at 17m above ground level during well-mixed conditions near the surface. In addition to the single ECC sonde profiles, five dual ECC ozonesondes were run on the tether platform. Four release balloon-borne ozonesondes were also launched during the project. Under very sharp ozone gradient events, the release ozonesonde (with a rise rate of pound sterling -6ms super(-) super(1)) passed through the gradient layer too quickly to capture the detail as measured by the controlled tethersonde at } .3ms super(-) super(1) ascent /descent rate. Another method of ozone profiling was also done utilizing the UV monitor at the tether site and a 135-m-long Teflon sampling line with a sampling inlet mounted to and raised with the tethered balloon. The ECC ozonesonde averaged about 0.7+/-0.8ppbv lower than the long-line sampling method from eight profiles. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Johnson, B J AU - Helmig, D AU - Oltmans, S J AD - Global Monitoring Division, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA, Bryan.Johnson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 2780 EP - 2787 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ozone measurements KW - Antarctica, South Pole KW - Troposphere KW - Tropospheric chemistry KW - PS, Antarctica KW - ECC KW - Ozonesondes KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Absorption KW - Ozone profiles KW - Electrochemistry KW - Sampling methods KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20692270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+ozone+measurements+from+a+tethered+balloon-sampling+platform+at+South+Pole+Station+in+December+2003&rft.au=Johnson%2C+B+J%3BHelmig%2C+D%3BOltmans%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2780&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.03.043 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone measurements; Ozonesondes; Ozone profiles; Tropospheric chemistry; Atmospheric chemistry; Absorption; Troposphere; Electrochemistry; Sampling methods; Ozone; PS, Antarctica; ECC; Antarctica, South Pole DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-dependent effects of pre-aging polymer films in cell culture medium on cell adhesion and spreading AN - 20659850; 8169079 AB - We have tested the hypothesis that cell adhesion and spreading on polymer films are influenced by the amount of time that the polymer films are pre-aged in cell culture medium. Cell adhesion and spreading were assessed after a 6-h culture on poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PDLLA) films that had been pre-aged in cell culture medium for 30 min, 1, 3 or 7 d. Cell adhesion and spread area were enhanced as the duration of pre-aging PDLLA films in cell culture medium was increased. Materials characterization showed that the hydrophobicity and surface morphology of the PDLLA films changed with increasing length of pre-aging time. These results suggest that cell adhesion and spreading are sensitive to the time-dependent changes in PDLLA hydrophobicity and surface morphology that occur during exposure of the polymer to cell medium for different lengths of time. These results demonstrate that cell response to a degradable, biomedical polymer can change as a function of the amount of time that the polymer is exposed to physiological medium. JF - Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine AU - Chen, Ruby I AU - Gallant, Nathan D AU - Smith, Jack R AU - Kipper, Matt J AU - Simon, Carl G AD - National Institute of Standards & Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-8545, USA, carl.simon@nist.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 1759 EP - 1766 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0957-4530, 0957-4530 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cytology KW - Cell culture KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Cell migration KW - Films KW - Cell adhesion KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20659850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Time-dependent+effects+of+pre-aging+polymer+films+in+cell+culture+medium+on+cell+adhesion+and+spreading&rft.au=Chen%2C+Ruby+I%3BGallant%2C+Nathan+D%3BSmith%2C+Jack+R%3BKipper%2C+Matt+J%3BSimon%2C+Carl+G&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Ruby&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Medicine&rft.issn=09574530&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10856-007-3309-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytology; Hydrophobicity; Cell culture; Cell migration; Cell adhesion; Films DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3309-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maximizing biodiversity, information and sustainability AN - 20656055; 8158236 AB - Numerous global changes-notably anthropogenic extinction-force reconsideration of our management practices and the ways we regulate human influence in today's world. Here, I define management to maximize biodiversity and illustrate the science that provides information to set goals for such management. Maximizing biodiversity simultaneously achieves sustainability and systemic health by avoiding the abnormal or pathological. The normal or sustainable are determined through the use of empirical integrative patterns to objectively account for the complexity of systems within which we find ourselves as a species. The science that reveals these integrative patterns provides measures of problems that can be solved by maximizing biodiversity-problems heretofore recognized only qualitatively. I use the Shannon-Weiner information index to test, and, with no surprise, reject the null hypothesis that there is no direct anthropogenic effect on biodiversity. The results of this science serve as examples of the kind of information most useful for guiding management and illustrate maximized biodiversity as a standard for management. Reference points based on maximized biodiversity are preferable to statistical parameters in meeting the objective of avoiding the abnormal or pathological in our interactions with other species, ecosystems and the biosphere. Management to maximize biodiversity is implemented by modifying human interactions with other biotic systems to achieve consistency in such interactions by mimicking natural role models of sustainability. Human influence is a significant factor in today's world and the magnitude of such influence is illustrated by comparing humans with other species. JF - Biodiversity and Conservation AU - Fowler, Charles W AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., Seattle, WA, 98115-6349, USA, Charles.Fowler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 841 EP - 855 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 0960-3115, 0960-3115 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mimicry KW - Statistics KW - Biodiversity KW - Conservation KW - Biosphere KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20656055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.atitle=Maximizing+biodiversity%2C+information+and+sustainability&rft.au=Fowler%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.issn=09603115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10531-008-9327-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mimicry; Statistics; Conservation; Biodiversity; Biosphere DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9327-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal Variability and Estuary-Shelf Interactions in Circulation Dynamics of a River-dominated Estuary AN - 20618435; 9321545 AB - The long-term response of circulation processes to external forcing has been quantified for the Columbia River estuary using in situ data from an existing coastal observatory. Circulation patterns were determined from four Acoustic Doppler Profilers (ADP) and several conductivity-temperature sensors placed in the two main channels. Because of the very strong river discharge, baroclinic processes play a crucial role in the circulation dynamics, and the interaction of the tidal and subtidal baroclinic pressure gradients plays a major role in structuring the velocity field. The input of river flow and the resulting low-frequency flow dynamics in the two channels are quite distinct. Current and salinity data were analyzed on two time scales-subtidal (or residual) and tidal (both diurnal and semidiurnal components). The residual currents in both channels usually showed a classical two-layer baroclinic circulation system with inflow at the bottom and outflow near the surface. However, this two-layer system is transient and breaks down under strong discharge and tidal conditions because of enhanced vertical mixing. Influence of shelf winds on estuarine processes was also observed via the interactions with upwelling and downwelling processes and coastal plume transport. The transient nature of residual inflow affects the long-term transport characteristics of the estuary. Effects of vertical mixing could also be seen at the tidal time scale. Tidal velocities were separated into their diurnal and semidiurnal components using continuous wavelet transforms to account for the nonstationary nature of velocity amplitudes. The vertical structure of velocity amplitudes were considerably altered by baroclinic gradients. This was particularly true for the diurnal components, where tidal asymmetry led to stronger tidal velocities near the bottom. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Chawla, Arun AU - Jay, David A AU - Baptista, Antonio M AU - Wilkin, Michael AU - Seaton, Charles AD - Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA, arun.chawla@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 269 EP - 288 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. No. 2 Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Circulation dynamics KW - River-dominated estuary KW - Wavelet transforms KW - Seasonal variability KW - Baroclinic circulation KW - Tidal dynamics KW - Salt transport KW - Mixing processes KW - Variability KW - Upwelling KW - Residual currents KW - Freshwater KW - Mixing KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Salinity KW - River Flow KW - Coastal inlets KW - Plumes KW - Coastal circulation KW - Circulation patterns KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - River flow KW - Downwelling KW - Acoustics KW - Inflow KW - Estuaries KW - River discharge KW - Brackish KW - Velocity KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Vertical mixing KW - Channels KW - Ocean currents KW - Salinity data KW - Baroclinic mode KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q2 09201:General KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20618435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Variability+and+Estuary-Shelf+Interactions+in+Circulation+Dynamics+of+a+River-dominated+Estuary&rft.au=Chawla%2C+Arun%3BJay%2C+David+A%3BBaptista%2C+Antonio+M%3BWilkin%2C+Michael%3BSeaton%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Chawla&rft.aufirst=Arun&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-007-9022-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salinity data; Ocean currents; Baroclinic mode; Upwelling; Inflow; Estuaries; River discharge; Coastal inlets; Vertical mixing; River flow; Downwelling; Acoustics; Residual currents; Seasonal variability; Atmospheric circulation; Coastal circulation; Circulation patterns; Channels; Variability; Salinity; Velocity; River Flow; Plumes; Mixing; Coasts; INE, USA, Columbia Estuary; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-007-9022-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of real-time PM sub(2.5) forecasts and process analysis for PM sub(2.5) formation over the eastern United States using the Eta-CMAQ forecast model during the 2004 ICARTT study AN - 20596339; 8126406 AB - The performance of the Eta-Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system in forecasting PM sub(2.5) and chemical species is assessed over the eastern United States with the observations obtained by aircraft (NOAA P-3 and NASA DC-8) and four surface monitoring networks (AIRNOW, IMPROVE, CASTNet and STN) during the 2004 International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT) study. The results of the statistical analysis at the AIRNOW sites show that the model was able to reproduce the day-to-day and spatial variations of observed PM sub(2.5) and captured a majority (73%) of PM sub(2.5) observations within a factor of 2, with normalized mean bias of -21%. The consistent underestimations in regional PM sub(2.5) forecast at other networks (IMPROVE and STN) were mainly due to the underestimation of total carbonaceous aerosols at both urban and rural sites. The significant underestimation of the 'other' category, which predominantly is composed of primary emitted trace elements in the current model configuration, is also one of the reasons leading to the underestimation of PM sub(2.5) at rural sites. The systematic overestimations of SO sub(4) super(2-) both at the surface sites and aloft, in part, suggest too much SO sub(2) cloud oxidation due to the overestimation of SO sub(2) and H sub(2)O sub(2) in the model. The underestimation of NH sub(4) super(+) at the rural sites and aloft may be attributed to the exclusion of some sources of NH sub(3) in the emission inventory. The systematic underestimations of NO sub(3) super(-) may result from the general overestimations of SO sub(4) super(2-). Note that there are compensating errors among the underestimation of PM sub(2.5) species (such as total carbonaceous aerosols) and overestimation of PM sub(2.5) species (such as SO sub(4) super(2-)), leading to generally better performance of PM sub(2.5) mass. The systematic underestimation of biogenic isoprene (by ~30%) and terpene (by a factor of 4) suggests that their biogenic emissions may have been biased low, whereas the consistent overestimations of toluene by the model under the different conditions suggest that its anthropogenic emissions might be too high. The contributions of various physical and chemical processes governing the distribution of PM sub(2.5) during this period are investigated through detailed analysis of model process budgets using the integrated process rate (IPR) analysis along back trajectories at five selected locations in Pennsylvania and Georgia. The results show that the dominant processes for PM sub(2.5) formation and removal vary from the site to site, indicating significant spatial variability. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Yu, Shaocai AU - Mathur, Rohit AU - Schere, Kenneth AU - Kang, Daiwen AU - Pleim, Jonathan AU - Young, Jeffrey AU - Tong, Daniel AU - Pouliot, George AU - McKeen, Stuart A AU - Rao, ST AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 113 IS - D6 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D06204 KW - fine particle KW - air quality forecast KW - 3-D Eta-CMAQ model. KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345 KW - 4801 KW - 4906) KW - 5709 Planetary Sciences: Fluid Planets: Composition (1060) KW - 4801 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Aerosols (0305 KW - 0341 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: constituent transport and chemistry (3334) KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251). KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Toluene KW - Terpenes in air KW - Statistical analysis KW - Air quality KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Trace elements KW - spatial distribution KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - Emission inventories KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Aircraft KW - Chemical speciation KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - budgets KW - Spatial variability KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Trace elements in aerosols KW - USA, Georgia KW - Trace elements in cloud water KW - Air quality models KW - Clouds KW - USA KW - USA, Pennsylvania KW - Oxidation KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Atmospheric research KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20596339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+real-time+PM+sub%282.5%29+forecasts+and+process+analysis+for+PM+sub%282.5%29+formation+over+the+eastern+United+States+using+the+Eta-CMAQ+forecast+model+during+the+2004+ICARTT+study&rft.au=Yu%2C+Shaocai%3BMathur%2C+Rohit%3BSchere%2C+Kenneth%3BKang%2C+Daiwen%3BPleim%2C+Jonathan%3BYoung%2C+Jeffrey%3BTong%2C+Daniel%3BPouliot%2C+George%3BMcKeen%2C+Stuart+A%3BRao%2C+ST&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Shaocai&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=D6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD009226 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Trace elements in aerosols; Terpenes in air; Statistical analysis; Particulate matter in urban air; Air quality; Trace elements in cloud water; Air quality models; Clouds; Particulate matter in atmosphere; Oxidation; Atmospheric chemistry models; Urban atmospheric pollution; Spatial variability; Atmospheric research; Particle size; Pollution monitoring; Aerosols; Toluene; Trace elements; spatial distribution; Emission inventories; Sulfur dioxide; Aircraft; Chemical speciation; Emissions; budgets; Rural areas; USA; USA, Pennsylvania; USA, Georgia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009226 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur dioxide emission flux measurements from point sources using airborne near ultraviolet spectroscopy during the New England Air Quality Study 2004 AN - 20594878; 8126355 AB - This work presents measurements of sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)) emission fluxes from point sources using airborne near- ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. A Czerny-Turner spectrograph has been optimized to measure SO sub(2) and the oxygen collision complex (O sub(4)) in the wavelength region of 286-408 nm from an aircraft platform. The spectrograph was deployed aboard the NOAA WP-3D Orion aircraft during the New England Air Quality Study during the summer of 2004. The spectrograph has zenith and nadir field of views, allowing for measurements of pollution plumes when the aircraft is in or above the planetary boundary layer. The near-UV spectra are analyzed using the differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) method to retrieve SO sub(2) and O sub(4) differential slant column densities (DSCDs). The SO sub(2) DSCDs are used to identify point source plumes and are converted to vertical column densities (VCDs), which are needed to calculate emissions of SO sub(2) from point sources. The conversion to VCDs requires knowledge of the photon optical path length or the air mass factor (AMF). We present a novel approach to calculate the AMF using observations of the absorption of solar radiation by O sub(4). The SO sub(2) VCDs, wind speed and direction, and aircraft speed are then used to obtain emission fluxes from power plants. The measured SO sub(2) power plant emission fluxes are compared to the reported emissions from the power plants. The measured and reported SO sub(2) emission fluxes are in good agreement. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Melamed, M L AU - Langford, A O AU - Daniel, J S AU - Portmann, R W AU - Miller, H L AU - Eubank, C S AU - Schofield, R AU - Holloway, J AU - Solomon, S AD - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 113 IS - D2 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D02305 KW - sulfur dioxide KW - DOAS. KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0394 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Instruments and techniques. KW - Sulfur in atmosphere KW - Air quality KW - Spectroscopy KW - Solar radiation KW - Wind speed KW - Absorption spectroscopy KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Aircraft KW - USA, New England KW - Absorption KW - Emission measurements KW - Power plants KW - Aircraft engine exhaust emission KW - Sulfur dioxide emissions KW - Plumes KW - Air masses KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Sulfur emissions KW - Aircraft observations KW - Velocity KW - Oxygen KW - summer KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20594878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Sulfur+dioxide+emission+flux+measurements+from+point+sources+using+airborne+near+ultraviolet+spectroscopy+during+the+New+England+Air+Quality+Study+2004&rft.au=Melamed%2C+M+L%3BLangford%2C+A+O%3BDaniel%2C+J+S%3BPortmann%2C+R+W%3BMiller%2C+H+L%3BEubank%2C+C+S%3BSchofield%2C+R%3BHolloway%2C+J%3BSolomon%2C+S&rft.aulast=Melamed&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=D2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD008923 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air masses; Wind speed; Atmospheric pollution; Sulfur emissions; Sulfur in atmosphere; Aircraft observations; Sulfur dioxide emissions; Aircraft engine exhaust emission; Air quality; Solar radiation; Spectroscopy; Velocity; Oxygen; Absorption spectroscopy; Sulfur dioxide; Aircraft; Power plants; Emission measurements; Absorption; summer; Plumes; USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008923 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the wintertime performance of developmental particulate matter forecasts with the Eta-Community Multiscale Air Quality modeling system AN - 20594259; 8126299 AB - It is desirable for local air quality agencies to accurately forecast tropospheric PM sub(2.5) concentrations to alert the sensitive population of the onset, severity, and duration of unhealthy air and to encourage the public and industry to reduce emissions-producing activities. Since elevated particulate matter concentrations are encountered throughout the year, the accurate forecast of the day-to-day variability in PM sub(2.5) and constituent concentrations over annual cycles poses considerable challenges. In efforts to characterize forecast model performance during different seasons, PM sub(2.5) forecast simulations with the Eta-Community Multiscale Air Quality system are compared with measurements from a variety of regional surface networks, with special emphasis on performance during the winter period. The analysis suggests that while the model can capture the average spatial trends and dynamic range in PM sub(2.5) and constituent concentrations measured at individual sites, significant variability occurs on a day-to-day basis both in the measurements and the model predictions, which are generally not well correlated when paired both in space and time. Systematic overpredictions in regional PM sub(2.5) forecasts during the cool season are noted through comparisons with measurements from different networks. The overpredictions are typically more pronounced at urban locations, with larger errors at the higher concentration range. Variability in aerosol sulfate concentrations were captured well, as well as the relative amounts of sulfur (IV) and sulfur (VI). The mix of carbon sources as represented by the ratio of organic to elemental carbon is captured well in the southeastern United States, but the total carbonaceous aerosol mass is underestimated. On average, during the wintertime the largest overpredictions among individual PM sub(2.5) constituents were noted for the 'other' category which predominantly represents primary-emitted trace elements in the current model configuration. The systematic errors in model predictions of both total PM sub(2.5) and its constituents during the winter period are found to arise from a combination of uncertainties in the magnitude and spatial and temporal allocation of primary PM sub(2.5) emissions, current uncertainties in the estimation of chemical production pathways for secondary constituents (e.g., NO sub(3) super(-)), and the representation of the impacts of boundary layer mixing on simulated concentrations, especially during nighttime conditions. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Mathur, Rohit AU - Yu, Shaocai AU - Kang, Daiwen AU - Schere, Kenneth L AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 113 IS - D2 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D02303 KW - particulate matter KW - air quality forecast KW - modeling. KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345 KW - 4801 KW - 4906) KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 0550 Computational Geophysics: Model verification and validation KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry. KW - Sulfates KW - Sulfur KW - Sulfur in aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Air quality KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Particulates KW - Carbon sources KW - USA, Southeast KW - Trace elements KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - Boundary layer mixing KW - Emissions KW - Seasonal variability KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Trace elements in aerosols KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - carbon sources KW - Troposphere KW - Simulation KW - Air quality models KW - winter KW - Numerical simulations KW - Boundary layers KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20594259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+wintertime+performance+of+developmental+particulate+matter+forecasts+with+the+Eta-Community+Multiscale+Air+Quality+modeling+system&rft.au=Mathur%2C+Rohit%3BYu%2C+Shaocai%3BKang%2C+Daiwen%3BSchere%2C+Kenneth+L&rft.aulast=Mathur&rft.aufirst=Rohit&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=D2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD008580 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Sulfur in aerosols; Trace elements in aerosols; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Particulate matter in urban air; Air quality; Carbon sources; Air quality models; Particulate matter in atmosphere; Numerical simulations; Boundary layer mixing; Urban atmospheric pollution; Seasonal variability; Particle size; Sulfur; Sulfates; Aerosols; carbon sources; Simulation; Troposphere; Particulates; Trace elements; winter; Boundary layers; Emissions; USA, Southeast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008580 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strong sensitivity of late 21st century climate to projected changes in short-lived air pollutants AN - 20575997; 8126402 AB - This study examines the impact of projected changes (A1B 'marker' scenario) in emissions of four short-lived air pollutants (ozone, black carbon, organic carbon, and sulfate) on future climate. Through year 2030, simulated climate is only weakly dependent on the projected levels of short-lived air pollutants, primarily the result of a near cancellation of their global net radiative forcing. However, by year 2100, the projected decrease in sulfate aerosol (driven by a 65% reduction in global sulfur dioxide emissions) and the projected increase in black carbon aerosol (driven by a 100% increase in its global emissions) contribute a significant portion of the simulated A1B surface air warming relative to the year 2000: 0.2C (Southern Hemisphere), 0.4C globally, 0.6C (Northern Hemisphere), 1.5- 3C (wintertime Arctic), and 1.5-2C (~40% of the total) in the summertime United States. These projected changes are also responsible for a significant decrease in central United States late summer root zone soil water and precipitation. By year 2100, changes in short-lived air pollutants produce a global average increase in radiative forcing of ~1 W/m super(2); over east Asia it exceeds 5 W/m super(2). However, the resulting regional patterns of surface temperature warming do not follow the regional patterns of changes in short-lived species emissions, tropospheric loadings, or radiative forcing (global pattern correlation coefficient of -0.172). Rather, the regional patterns of warming from short-lived species are similar to the patterns for well-mixed greenhouse gases (global pattern correlation coefficient of 0.8) with the strongest warming occurring over the summer continental United States, Mediterranean Sea, and southern Europe and over the winter Arctic. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Levy II, Hiram AU - Schwarzkopf, MDaniel AU - Horowitz, Larry AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Findell, K L AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 113 IS - D6 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D06102 KW - climate change KW - pollution KW - aerosols. KW - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315 KW - 0325) KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0478 Biogeosciences: Pollution: urban KW - regional and global (0345 KW - 4251) KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345 KW - 4801 KW - 4906) KW - 1626 Global Change: Global climate models (3337 KW - 4928). KW - Sulfates KW - Surface temperatures KW - Organic carbon KW - Correlations KW - Black carbon aerosols KW - Soil KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Radiative forcing KW - black carbon KW - ANE, Europe KW - INW, Asia KW - Emissions KW - Sulfur dioxide emissions KW - Ozone KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Troposphere KW - Precipitation KW - Sulfate aerosols KW - Polar environments KW - PN, Arctic KW - Air pollution KW - USA KW - winter KW - MED KW - summer KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Soil moisture KW - Future climates KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20575997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Strong+sensitivity+of+late+21st+century+climate+to+projected+changes+in+short-lived+air+pollutants&rft.au=Levy+II%2C+Hiram%3BSchwarzkopf%2C+MDaniel%3BHorowitz%2C+Larry%3BRamaswamy%2C+V%3BFindell%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Levy+II&rft.aufirst=Hiram&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=D6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD009176 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surface temperatures; Radiative forcing; Atmospheric pollution; Correlations; Global warming; Sulfur dioxide emissions; Black carbon aerosols; Sulfate aerosols; Precipitation; Soil moisture; Greenhouse gases; Future climates; Sulfates; Aerosols; Organic carbon; Troposphere; Polar environments; Air pollution; Soil; Sulfur dioxide; winter; black carbon; Emissions; summer; Ozone; PN, Arctic; USA; MED; ANE, Europe; INW, Asia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009176 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing objective techniques for gauge-based analyses of global daily precipitation AN - 20575852; 8126398 AB - Three objective techniques used to obtain gauge-based daily precipitation analyses over global land areas are assessed. The objective techniques include the inverse-distance weighting algorithms of Cressman (1959) and Shepard (1968), and the optimal interpolation (OI) method of Gandin (1965). Intercomparisons and cross-validation tests are conducted to examine their performance over various parts of the globe where station network densities are different. The gauge data used in the examinations are quality controlled daily precipitation reports from roughly 16,000 stations over the global land areas that have been collected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center (CPC). Data sources include daily summary files from the Global Telecommunication System (GTS), and the CPC unified daily gauge data sets over the contiguous United States (CONUS), Mexico, and South America. All three objective techniques are capable of generating useful daily precipitation analyses with biases of generally less than 1% over most parts of the global land areas. The OI method consistently performs the best among the three techniques for almost all situations (regions, seasons, and network densities). The Shepard scheme compares reasonably well with the OI, while the Cressman method tends to generate smooth precipitation fields with wider raining areas relative to the station observations. The quality of the gauge-based analyses degrades as the network of station observations becomes sparser, although the OI technique exhibits relatively stable performance statistics over regions covered by fewer gauges. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Chen, Mingyue AU - Shi, Wei AU - Xie, Pingping AU - Silva, Viviane BS AU - Kousky, Vernon E AU - Higgins, RWayne AU - Janowiak, John E AD - Climate Prediction Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 113 IS - D4 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D04110 KW - Objective technique KW - global daily precipitation. KW - 0520 Computational Geophysics: Data analysis: algorithms and implementation KW - 1854 Hydrology: Precipitation (3354) KW - 1872 Hydrology: Time series analysis (3270 KW - 4277 KW - 4475). KW - Prediction KW - Statistics KW - Climate models KW - Density KW - Network densities KW - Climates KW - Statistical analysis KW - Algorithms KW - Precipitation KW - Interpolation KW - ASW, South America KW - USA KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Mexico KW - Networks KW - Seasonal variability KW - Telecommunication systems KW - Daily precipitation KW - Hydrologic Data KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20575852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Assessing+objective+techniques+for+gauge-based+analyses+of+global+daily+precipitation&rft.au=Chen%2C+Mingyue%3BShi%2C+Wei%3BXie%2C+Pingping%3BSilva%2C+Viviane+BS%3BKousky%2C+Vernon+E%3BHiggins%2C+RWayne%3BJanowiak%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=AN&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate models; Network densities; Algorithms; Statistical analysis; Seasonal variability; Telecommunication systems; Precipitation; Daily precipitation; Interpolation; Prediction; Performance Evaluation; Statistics; Density; Climates; Networks; Hydrologic Data; USA; ASW, South America; Mexico DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009132 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - X-ray imaging optimization of 3D tissue engineering scaffolds via combinatorial fabrication methods AN - 20570639; 8102392 AB - We have developed a combinatorial method for determining optimum tissue scaffold composition for several X-ray imaging techniques. X-ray radiography and X-ray microcomputed tomography enable non-invasive imaging of implants in vivo and in vitro. However, highly porous polymeric scaffolds do not always possess sufficient X-ray contrast and are therefore difficult to image with X-ray-based techniques. Incorporation of high radiocontrast atoms, such as iodine, into the polymer structure improves X-ray radiopacity but also affects physicochemical properties and material performance. Thus, we have developed a combinatorial library approach to efficiently determine the minimum amount of contrast agent necessary for X-ray-based imaging. The combinatorial approach is demonstrated in a polymer blend scaffold system where X-ray imaging of poly(desaminotyrosyl-tyrosine ethyl ester carbonate) (pDTEc) scaffolds is improved through a controlled composition variation with an iodinated-pDTEc analog (pI sub(2)DTEc). The results show that pDTEc scaffolds must include at least 9%, 16%, 38% or 46% pI sub(2)DTEc (by mass) to enable effective imaging by microradiography, dental radiography, dental radiography through 0.75cm of muscle tissue or microcomputed tomography, respectively. Only two scaffold libraries were required to determine these minimum pI sub(2)DTEc percentages required for X-ray imaging, which demonstrates the efficiency of this new combinatorial approach for optimizing scaffold formulations. JF - Biomaterials AU - Yang, Y AU - Dorsey, S M AU - Becker, M L AU - Lin-Gibson, S AU - Schumacher, GE AU - Flaim, G M AU - Kohn, J AU - Simon, C G AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8543, USA, carl.simon@nist.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 1901 EP - 1911 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 29 IS - 12 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Computed tomography KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Muscles KW - Contrast media KW - Iodine KW - Radiography KW - Esters KW - Tissue engineering KW - carbonates KW - scaffolds KW - Combinatorial libraries KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20570639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=X-ray+imaging+optimization+of+3D+tissue+engineering+scaffolds+via+combinatorial+fabrication+methods&rft.au=Yang%2C+Y%3BDorsey%2C+S+M%3BBecker%2C+M+L%3BLin-Gibson%2C+S%3BSchumacher%2C+GE%3BFlaim%2C+G+M%3BKohn%2C+J%3BSimon%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2007.12.042 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Physicochemical properties; Computed tomography; Contrast media; Muscles; Iodine; Radiography; Tissue engineering; Esters; carbonates; Combinatorial libraries; scaffolds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.12.042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rehabilitation Of Two Juvenile Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas) From The Coast El Tablazo Bay, Maracaibo System, Zulia State, Venezuela AN - 20418773; 9094111 AB - Two juvenile green turtles (Chelonia mydas) were rescued after being incidentally caught in fishing nets and maintained in precarious conditions with the intention of local consumption in San Bernardo, a fishing town north of Maracaibo City (Lat:1059'31" and Long: 7136'26") on September 9th, 2006. Their CCLs were 31 and 35 cm, and their weights were 2,9 and 3,4 Kg. The turtles were named Peonia and Zapara, respectively. Monthly blood samples were taken to perform the hematology and to monitor their recovery. The clinical evaluation showed signs of moderate dehydration, poor corporal condition, chest hematomas, depression and hyporexy. For the turtle named Peonia, the initial values were: RBC 0,51 (106/kL), WBC 1,98 (103/kL), PCV 30% Hb 9 gr/dL, Heterophils 40%, Lymphocytes 40%, eosinophils 4%, Monocyte 16% MCV 588.23 fL, MCHC 30 gr/dL, MCH 176,47pg, Protein total 3.0 (gr/dL). For the turtle named Zapara the values were: RBC 0.63 (106/kL), WBC 3.33(103/kL), PCV 19% Hb 5,04gr/dL, Heterophils 77% Lymphocytes 16%, eosinophils 1%, Monocytes 6% MCV 301,58 fL, MCHC 26,52 gr/dL, MCH 80 pg. Protein total 1,9(gr/dL). Both turtles presented a stress leucogram. During their recovery, the juveniles were treated with appetite enhancers, B complex vitamins and a diet change. After 6 weeks of treatment, the values were: RBC 0,65 (106/kL), WBC 3,72 (103/uL), PCV 30% Hb 3 gr/dL, Heterophils 69% Lymphocytes 28%, eosinophils 0%, Monocyte 3% MCV 461,53fL, MCHC 10 gr/dL, MCH 46.15, Protein total 3. (gr/dL) for Peonia and RBC 0,38 (106/uL), WBC 6.5 (103/kL), PCV 29% Hb 9 gr/dL, Heterophils 68%, Lymphocytes 27%, eosinophils 0%, Monocyte 3% MCV 763.15fL, MCHC 31.03 gr/dL, MCH 236.84, Protein total 3.0 (gr/dL) for Zapara. The results show a great improvement of their health condition during their stay at the Laboratorio de Investigaciones Piscicolas from La Universidad del Zulia. These juveniles were released promptly after recovery in Los Monjes Archipielago in the Gulf of Venezuela on January 19th, 2006, with the support of the Coastguard personnel of Zulia State. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Rivero, L AU - Semprum, A AU - Sanchez, L AU - Hernandez, J AD - Universidad del Zulia. Facultad Experimental de Ciencias.Laboratorio de Investigaciones Piscicolas. Maracaibo Edo Zulia Venezuela, abraham_semprun@yahoo.es A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 27 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Juveniles KW - Fishing nets KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Vitamins KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Venezuela KW - ASW, Venezuela, Zulia, Maracaibo L., Tablazo Bay KW - Piscicola KW - Lymphocytes KW - ASW, Venezuela, Zulia KW - Dehydration KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20418773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+date+of+death+for+finding+out+causes+of+egg+mortality&rft.au=Matsuzawa%2C+Y%3BKamezaki%2C+N%3BGoto%2C+K&rft.aulast=Matsuzawa&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Fishing nets; Vitamins; Aquatic reptiles; Lymphocytes; Dehydration; Chelonia mydas; Piscicola; Venezuela; ASW, Venezuela, Zulia, Maracaibo L., Tablazo Bay; ASW, Venezuela, Zulia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hematological Values Of The Sea Turtles Eretmochelys Imbricata And Caretta Caretta In The High Guajira AN - 20418739; 9094109 AB - Hematological values play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of all species. We have performed a hematological analysis on Eretmochelys imbricata and Caretta caretta in an attempt to provide valuable information about the health status of the sea turtle, even considering that there are many factors affecting the outcome of observed blood values. The goal of this research has been to establish the hematologic values the sea turtles Eretmochelys imbricata and Caretta caretta. Blood samples were taken from dorsal postoccipital sinuses from 24 Eretmochelys imbricata and 6 Caretta caretta between April and August 2005. The counting of red and white blood cells was conducted using the Natt and Herricks technique. Packed cell volume (PCV) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) were also performed. The curved carapace length (CCL) and curved carapace width (CCW) were measured with a flexible tape. The mean RBC value of Eretmochelys imbricata was 0.38x10 super(6)/ mu l plus or minus 0.09 (0.19 - 0.57) and the WBC was 5.88x10 super(6)/ mu l plus or minus 2.9 (1.9 - 13.4). The PCV was 38.1% c 4.2 (31 - 48). The Mean Corpuscular Volume was 1006.5 fL plus or minus 161.3 (563.6 - 1290.3). The mean RBC value of Caretta caretta was 0.36x10 super(6)/ mu l plus or minus 0.09 (0.28 - 0.52) and the WBC was 6.56x10 super(6)/ mu l plus or minus 2.6 (3.3 - 9.6). The PCV was 35.7% plus or minus 6.3 (27 - 44). The Mean Corpuscular Volume was 1014.5 fL plus or minus 215.7 (775 - 1281.3). Four types of WBC were identified in the blood of both species: heterophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes and monocytes. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Hernandez R, JL AU - Montilla F, AJ AD - Universidad del Zulia, Facultad Experimental de Ciencias. Departamento de Biologia. Laboratorio de Investigaciones Piscicolas, Maracaibo, Edo. Zulia, Venezuela, jlenrry@yahoo.com A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 26 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Blood cells KW - Lymphocytes KW - Eretmochelys imbricata KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08321:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20418739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Hematological+Values+Of+The+Sea+Turtles+Eretmochelys+Imbricata+And+Caretta+Caretta+In+The+High+Guajira&rft.au=Hernandez+R%2C+JL%3BMontilla+F%2C+AJ&rft.aulast=Hernandez+R&rft.aufirst=JL&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquatic reptiles; Lymphocytes; Blood cells; Caretta caretta; Eretmochelys imbricata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Captive growth rates of leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) hatchlings and juveniles AN - 20418702; 9094098 AB - Twenty hatchlings were collected from the island of Tortola in the British Virgin Islands (UK) and transported to the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada April of 2004 and 2005. Animals were reared in the South Campus Animal Care facility using protocols developed by Jones et al. (2000 MTN 90:3-6). Hatchlings were kept in 3 elliptical pools (5m long x 1.5 m wide x 0.3 m deep) filled with 6 2500 L of seawater. Temperature was maintained at 24 plus or minus 1 C. Animals were hand-fed strips of formulated food three to four times daily until satiation. The diet consisted of squid, vitamins (ReptaviteTM) and calcium (Rep-CalTM), blended with flavorless gelatin and hot water. Hatchlings were left undisturbed except for being weighed and measured (weekly). Carapace length, the distance from the center of the nuchal notch to the caudal peduncle (posterior of the carapace), was measured weekly using a digital caliper to the nearest 0.1 mm and mass was determined using a Libra scale (+ 0.1 g) from hatching to 1 kg in mass and a larger Libra scale (+ 20 g) for animals > 1 kg. Leatherback hatchlings were successfully reared for over a year (> 18 months at present) and extrapolation of the growth data reveals that they are capable of attaining adult body mass (6250 kg) within 5 1/2 to 6 years with adequate resource availability. Eckert (2002 MEPS 230:289-293) used reports of visual sightings and incidental captures to show that leatherbacks do not move above 630 latitude and into water 100 cm in carapace length. Growth estimates from the current study show that it would take 6 3 1/2 years for leatherbacks to attain 100 cm in carapace length from hatching and that they would be 6 100 kg in body mass. This may be the mass when leatherbacks are capable of thermoregulation allowing them to move into colder waters where they can exploit different assemblages of gelatinous zooplankton. This study shows the feasibility of rearing leatherbacks in captivity (previously thought to be impossible) and the extreme growth rates of leatherbacks (considering resource availability) in comparison with the other 6 species of sea turtle. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Hastings, MD AU - Jones, T T AU - Jones AD - Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 18 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Growth rate KW - Biological surveys KW - Juveniles KW - Calcium KW - Thermoregulation KW - Resource availability KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - ASW, Lesser Antilles, British Virgin Is. KW - Vitamins KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver KW - ASW, Lesser Antilles, British Virgin Is., Tortola KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Captivity KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20418702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Captive+growth+rates+of+leatherback+%28Dermochelys+coriacea%29+hatchlings+and+juveniles&rft.au=Hastings%2C+MD%3BJones%2C+T+T%3BJones&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Growth rate; Juveniles; Calcium; Thermoregulation; Vitamins; Aquatic reptiles; Resource availability; Captivity; Dermochelys coriacea; ASW, Lesser Antilles, British Virgin Is.; INE, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver; ASW, Lesser Antilles, British Virgin Is., Tortola ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the reproductive activity of adult male loggerhead sea turtles collected in Cape Canaveral, FL AN - 20417005; 9094086 AB - Cape Canaveral, FL, is well known for the large aggregation of loggerhead sea turtles found in the ship channel each year. The population inhabiting this water has been previously described as having a bimodal distribution: it is comprised of both subadult and adult turtles, but both groups are predominant at different times of the year, with one group apparently inducing the emigration of the other. In particular, the density of the adult male population peaks in April and May, which may be related to courtship and mating, although this hypothesis has never been confirmed. Also, some males have been recaptured at this breeding ground during consecutive years, which may suggest that males, unlike females, may be able to breed every year, and do not undergo long migrations like females do. In an attempt to better understand the importance of the Cape Canaveral shipping channel, and the reproductive cycle of adult male loggerheads, we used several techniques to assess the reproductive activity of these turtles including: ultrasonography, laparoscopy, testis biopsy, and testosterone levels; and we attached satellite tags to better understand their behavior and movements. A total of 11 adult males were collected from April 17th to April 21st 2006. Testosterone (T) levels ranged from 2.4 ng/mL to 221.9 ng/mL. Two distinct groups were detectable with 4 animals having T levels less than 10 ng/mL, and 7 animals with T levels above 150 ng/mL. All turtles with high T levels showed signs of reproductive activity using laparoscopy, and testis biopsy. In most cases, ultrasound analysis showed a large, often round-shaped, homogeneous mass, which we identified as being testis, and occasionally, a distinct epididymal mass was seen. Based on histology, the average testis tubule diameter was 375.8 mu m for this group. Laparoscopic evaluations showed that the epididymides appeared as white convoluted tubules, full of sperm. Interestingly, five of these turtles were satellite tagged, and 3 of them migrated north of the Chesapeake Bay. From the 4 turtles with low T levels, 2 showed no sign of reproductive activity based on histology and laparoscopy, although testis was visible by ultrasound in one case. The average testis tubule diameter was 189.4 mu m. The other 2 turtles did show signs of reproductive activity, and we categorized them as being "post-reproductive". Their average testis diameter was 307.6 mu m. All 4 of these turtles stayed in the vicinity of Cape Canaveral, and did not undergo migration like the other ones did. In conclusion, we found that some adult males did not show any signs of reproductive activity, which suggests that they may have a multi-annual reproductive cycle. The ultrasound technique did not have the best resolution to assess the reproductive activity of these turtles, whereas laparoscopy, and testis biopsy were the most powerful tools. Testosterone measurement showed that high levels were always associated with reproductive activity, but low levels could be wrongly interpreted, as some turtles were surmised to be post-reproductive. This study will be expanded in 2007, in an effort to increase our sample size. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Blanvillain, G AU - Owens, D W AU - Rostal, D C AU - Rotstein, D S AU - Arendt, MD AU - Segars, A AD - Grice Marine Laboratory, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 9 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Population density KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral KW - Sex hormones KW - Tags KW - Breeding sites KW - Ultrasonics KW - Reproductive cycle KW - Migrations KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20417005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+reproductive+activity+of+adult+male+loggerhead+sea+turtles+collected+in+Cape+Canaveral%2C+FL&rft.au=Blanvillain%2C+G%3BOwens%2C+D+W%3BRostal%2C+D+C%3BRotstein%2C+D+S%3BArendt%2C+MD%3BSegars%2C+A&rft.aulast=Blanvillain&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tags; Breeding sites; Ultrasonics; Reproductive cycle; Aquatic reptiles; Population density; Migrations; Reproductive behaviour; Sex hormones; ASW, USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral; USA, Florida, Cape Canaveral; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epibiont occurrence in Galapagos green turtles (Chelonia mydas) at nesting and feeding grounds AN - 20416959; 9094084 AB - The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, contain both important nesting beaches and feeding grounds for green turtles. Pioneering fieldwork carried out in the 1970's by Derek Green documented the occurrence of epibiontic organisms on green turtles at nesting and foraging grounds. As part of an ongoing study of nesting- and foraging-ground activity, the hard and soft body parts of sea turtles were examined for the occurrence of epibionts. Here we report significant differences between the occurrence of epibionts in feeding grounds and nesting grounds in the Galapagos where 913 and 4208 turtles, respectively, have been examined since the 2001 field season. A significantly greater percentage of sea turtles were observed with Chelonibia testudinaria in the nesting grounds than in the foraging grounds (W12,11 = 210.0, p less than 0.0001). The occurrence of Platylepas hexastylos was found to be significantly greater in the foraging grounds than in the nesting grounds (W11,12 = 78.0, p less than 0.0001) as was a burrowing barnacle species provisionally identified as Cylindrolepas darwiniana (F1,2 = 39.64, p less than 0.001). The Galapagos Islands are known to have both resident and migratory green turtles, and it is hypothesized that differences in the concentrations of barnacle larvae found in inshore and offshore waters may account for the differences in occurrence of epibiontic organisms. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Beaumont, E S AU - Zarate, P AU - Zardus, J D AU - Dutton, PH AU - Seminoff, JA AD - Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerta Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 8 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - ISE, Ecuador, Galapagos Is. KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Nursery grounds KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Community composition KW - Chelonibia testudinaria KW - Epibionts KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Nesting KW - ISE, Ecuador KW - Platylepas hexastylos KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20416959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Epibiont+occurrence+in+Galapagos+green+turtles+%28Chelonia+mydas%29+at+nesting+and+feeding+grounds&rft.au=Beaumont%2C+E+S%3BZarate%2C+P%3BZardus%2C+J+D%3BDutton%2C+PH%3BSeminoff%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Foraging behaviour; Community composition; Epibionts; Nesting; Nursery grounds; Aquatic reptiles; Reproductive behaviour; Marine crustaceans; Chelonibia testudinaria; Chelonia mydas; Platylepas hexastylos; ISE, Ecuador, Galapagos Is.; ISE, Ecuador; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolation And Partial Sequence Analysis Of Lhx9 In The Red-Eared Slider Turtle, Trachemys Scripta, A Species With Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination AN - 20416159; 9094120 AB - Many reptiles, including the red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta), possess a temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) mechanism where the temperature at which the developing embryos.are incubated dictates the eventual gonadal sex of the animal. A cascade of regulatory genes controlling sex determination has been identified in some mammals and reptiles. Some orthologpus genes of this cascade show a high degree of homology among mammals, reptiles, and birds. One such gene, Lhx9, controls the proliferation of gonadal cells in mice and its absence drastically reduces the expression of other genes in the male developmental pathway. In addition, in vitro studies using mouse models have shown that Lhx9 binds to and activates SF-1 (steroidogenic factor 1), a central gene regulating the expression of steroidogenic enzymes in the bipotential gonad. We studied Lhx9 and its role in TSD in the red-eared slider turtle. Using degenerate oligonucleotide primers, we PCR-amplified then sequenced a 342 bp fragment of exon 3 from red-eared slider turtle genomic DNA. DNA sequence alignment of this fragment revealed 92.7% and 84.5% identity with its ortholog from chicken and mouse, respectively. This high degree of sequence homology among the three species indicates that Lhx9 of the red-eared slider turtle may have a similar function in the sex determination pathway as in mouse with its influence on SF-1. We are currently using RACE-PCR to obtain the complete coding sequence of Lhx9 and characterizing the expression patterns of Lhx9 during embryogenesis in the red-eared slider turtle to reveal its role in TSD. Through our understanding of the genetic mechanisms controlling gender expression and their evolutionary progression to genetic sex determination in other vertebrates we may understand the impacts that global climate change may have on TSD species in hopes of preventing their extinction. I would like to thank the Sea Turtle Symposium, Disney Animal Kingdom, Western Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Council, US National Marine Fisheries Service, and the US Fish and Wildlife Service for the generous Travel Grant allowing my participation in the symposium. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Wietgrefe, K L AU - Paladino, F V AU - Mourad, G S AD - Indiana-Purdue University, Fort Wayne, IN, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 33 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Climatic changes KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Animal models KW - Oligonucleotides KW - Sex determination KW - Population genetics KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - genomics KW - Sex KW - Phylogeny KW - Temperature effects KW - Extinction KW - Exons KW - Wildlife KW - Embryonic development KW - Enzymes KW - Trachemys scripta KW - Embryogenesis KW - Homology KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Gonads KW - Primers KW - steroidogenic factor 1 KW - Cell proliferation KW - Evolution KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - G 07870:Mammals KW - Q1 08365:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20416159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Isolation+And+Partial+Sequence+Analysis+Of+Lhx9+In+The+Red-Eared+Slider+Turtle%2C+Trachemys+Scripta%2C+A+Species+With+Temperature-Dependent+Sex+Determination&rft.au=Wietgrefe%2C+K+L%3BPaladino%2C+F+V%3BMourad%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Wietgrefe&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Phylogeny; Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Aquatic reptiles; Embryonic development; DNA; Evolution; Sex determination; Extinction; Exons; Wildlife; Climatic changes; Animal models; Enzymes; Oligonucleotides; Embryogenesis; Homology; Fishery management; Fisheries; Conservation; Primers; Gonads; steroidogenic factor 1; genomics; Cell proliferation; Sex; Trachemys scripta ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidental Entomofauna On The Ova Of Lepidochelys Olivacea Collected From Strandings At The Wildlife Refuges "Isla Juan Venado", "Rio-Escalante-Chococente", And "La Flor", Nicaragua AN - 20416120; 9094119 AB - A study was conducted to assess the incidence and taxonomy of insects associated with egg clusters of the olive ridley sea turtle, Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz), at the wildlife refuges of "Isla Juan Venado", "Rio-Escalante-Chococente", and "La Flor" on the Pacific Coast of Nicaragua, Central America. From the 3 sampling sites, a total of 356 insects were collected from October to December 2004. The insects gathered came from 78 Lepidochelys olivacea nests. A total of 278 insects were collected directly from the surface of the turtle egg nesting sites, while 40 specimens were associated directly with dry, totally or partially empty, egg shells. The rest of the insects consisted in 38 adult flies recovered from eggs collected at La Flor and Juan Venado Island, showing symptoms of attack by maggots at different stages of development. These olive ridley eggs with maggots were transferred to the laboratory at UNAN, Leon and observed under controlled conditions. The following groups were recognized: Five species of Diptera: Desmometopa varipalpis Malloch, and D. singaporensis Kertesz (Milichiidae); Megaselia scalaris Loew (Phoridae), Eumacronychia sternalis Allen, and Argoravinia rufiventris Wiedemann (Sarcophagidae). Two gender, and three species of Coleoptera: Hypocaccus sp. (Histeridae), Aleochara sp (Staphylinidae); Phaleria panamensis Champion, and Ulus lineatulus Champion (Tenebrionidae), and Omorgus suberosus Fabricius (Trogidae). One gender, and one species of Hymenoptera: Camponotus sp., and Solenopsis geminata Fabricius (Formicidae). Diptera emerged as the most relevant of the three orders, considering that they were the only insects found inside the olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) turtle eggs. Only one natural enemy of Diptera associated to the turtle eggs, Aleochara sp. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) was recovered during this study. Formicidae were observed attacking not only the hatchlings of L olivacea but also preyed upon the pupal stage of Diptera. Most of the collected adults of Coleoptera were observed feeding on empty dry egg shells. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Vaughan-Rojas, W AU - Linde, A AU - Hernandez, C AU - Mungia, J AU - Martinez, R AU - Maes, J M AU - Vaughan, MA AD - University of Applied Sciences, Eberswalde, Germany A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 32 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Olea KW - Symptoms KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Formicidae KW - Aleochara KW - Desmometopa varipalpis KW - ASW, Central America KW - Nests KW - Islands KW - Nesting KW - Sampling KW - Aquatic insects KW - Coasts KW - Sex KW - Feeding KW - Juveniles KW - Refuges KW - Coleoptera KW - Megaselia scalaris KW - Wildlife KW - Embryonic development KW - Developmental stages KW - Egg shells KW - Lepidochelys olivacea KW - ASW, Nicaragua KW - Staphylinidae KW - Diptera KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Z 05300:General KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20416120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Incidental+Entomofauna+On+The+Ova+Of+Lepidochelys+Olivacea+Collected+From+Strandings+At+The+Wildlife+Refuges+%22Isla+Juan+Venado%22%2C+%22Rio-Escalante-Chococente%22%2C+And+%22La+Flor%22%2C+Nicaragua&rft.au=Vaughan-Rojas%2C+W%3BLinde%2C+A%3BHernandez%2C+C%3BMungia%2C+J%3BMartinez%2C+R%3BMaes%2C+J+M%3BVaughan%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Vaughan-Rojas&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Juveniles; Refuges; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Embryonic development; Developmental stages; Aquatic insects; Sex; Egg shells; Feeding; Islands; Wildlife; Sampling; Nests; Coasts; Olea; Lepidochelys olivacea; Coleoptera; Megaselia scalaris; Staphylinidae; Formicidae; Aleochara; Desmometopa varipalpis; Diptera; ASW, Nicaragua; ASW, Central America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple antibiotic resistant gram negative bacteria from the oviductal fluid of the green turtles (Chelonia mydas) during egg laying AN - 20416101; 9094103 AB - Oviductal fluid was sampled by swabbing the cloacaL chamber during oviposition. Three swabs were taken from each turtle. A total of forty turtles were examined. The swab samplings were taken after the turtle laid several eggs while the oviductal fluid is secreted from the oviductal glands. The swabbing was accomplished by inserting the swab approximately 10 cm into the evaginated cloacal chamber. The samples were used to isolate bacteria following the standard procedures. The following bacteria were isolated Pasteurella spp. (44.6%), Citrobacter spp. (30.7%), Salmonella spp. (10.8%), Pseudomonas spp. (4.6%), Shigella spp. (3.1%), Proteus spp. (3.1%), Brevundimonas spp. (1.5%). The isolates were resistant to various types of antibiotics. The presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in the oviductal fluid is an indication that the embryo becomes contaminated with these bacteria during early phases of embryogenesis. In addition, these antibiotic resistant bacteria may be considered as indicators of pollution in the feeding areas of sea turtles. The source of this pollution is probably due to human activities. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Mahmoud, I Y AU - Al-Zadjali, M AU - Al-Bahry, S N AU - Elshafie, A AU - AlKindi, A Y AU - Al-Alawi, W AU - Al-Harthy, A AU - Khan, T AD - Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 22 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Anadromous species KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Pasteurella KW - Man-induced effects KW - Pseudomonas KW - Antibiotics KW - Eggs KW - Brevundimonas KW - Gram-negative bacteria KW - Glands KW - Sampling KW - Pollution indicators KW - Pollution KW - Feeding KW - Proteus KW - Shigella KW - Embryogenesis KW - Egg laying KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Citrobacter KW - Conservation KW - Salmonella KW - Oviposition KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20416101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Multiple+antibiotic+resistant+gram+negative+bacteria+from+the+oviductal+fluid+of+the+green+turtles+%28Chelonia+mydas%29+during+egg+laying&rft.au=Mahmoud%2C+I+Y%3BAl-Zadjali%2C+M%3BAl-Bahry%2C+S+N%3BElshafie%2C+A%3BAlKindi%2C+A+Y%3BAl-Alawi%2C+W%3BAl-Harthy%2C+A%3BKhan%2C+T&rft.aulast=Mahmoud&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Glands; Anadromous species; Aquatic reptiles; Man-induced effects; Antibiotics; Oviposition; Pollution indicators; Eggs; Feeding; Embryogenesis; Egg laying; Gram-negative bacteria; Conservation; Sampling; Pollution; Brevundimonas; Proteus; Citrobacter; Chelonia mydas; Pasteurella; Shigella; Pseudomonas; Salmonella ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An alternative method for assessing body condition of Hawaiian green turtles AN - 20416065; 9094102 AB - The objectives of this study are 1) to propose an alternative method of quantifying body condition in Hawaiian green turtles, 2) to compare this method to a field scoring technique based on a subjective estimate of body condition and 3) to determine if differences in body condition exist among foraging aggregations of immature green turtles in the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI). Two accepted methods to quantify body condition include regression of body mass on straight carapace length (SCL) and the ratio of body mass to SCL3. Both of these methods utilize body mass, however, these measurements are often unavailable due to field conditions, the size of the animal (e.g. large nesting females), or other limitations. An alternative to using mass is to calculate volume based on SCL, straight carapace width (SCW), and body thickness (LAT). The basic shape of a green turtle is approximately a half-ellipsoid. The volume of a half-ellipsoid is given by [(4/3* it * a * b * c) / 2], where a = SCL / 2, b = SCW / 2, and c = LAT. Assuming the density of green turtles is approximately constant, then mass is proportional to volume, and a regression of volume on SCL should provide nearly identical results to a regression of body mass on SCL. This technique provides researchers with an alternative method of assessing body condition when body mass is not available. In this study, body condition of immature Hawaiian green turtles was quantified using the methods described above and results were compared. This stock has increased since protection began in 1978 under the US Endangered Species Act. Increases in the nesting stock have resulted in greater abundance of juveniles in the nearshore waters of the MHI. Analysis of mark-recapture data from sites throughout the MHI illustrates variability in growth rates among sites and a long-term decline in growth rates, possibly due to differences in population density. Differences in body condition, or robustness, of individuals are visually apparent. Body condition field scores were assigned to individuals based on appearance (0 = normal/robust, 1 = mild emaciation, 2 = moderate emaciation, 3 = severe emaciation). Body condition indices were calculated using mass, and using volume as proposed here. Data were statistically tested for differences between sites, and subjective field scores were compared to the quantitative measures. The difference between measured body mass and calculated volume was 19% when the maximum (anterior) body thickness measurement was used for the LAT value. This difference was reduced to 4% when a central body thickness measurement was used and the relationship between measured mass and volume was nearly 1:1, validating the assumption that density is constant. For the Hawaiian green turtle stock, body conditions indices correlate with subjective field scores, and differences in body condition exist among foraging aggregations. Based on these results, volume is an acceptable means of quantifying body condition for Hawaiian green turtles. This method may be applicable to other species, but further testing is needed. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Kubis, S AU - Work, T AU - Murakawa, S AU - Balazs, G AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, 2570 Dole St., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 21 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Growth rate KW - Body conditions KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Population density KW - turtles KW - Population dynamics KW - Tracking KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Islands KW - body mass KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Nesting KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20416065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=An+alternative+method+for+assessing+body+condition+of+Hawaiian+green+turtles&rft.au=Kubis%2C+S%3BWork%2C+T%3BMurakawa%2C+S%3BBalazs%2C+G&rft.aulast=Kubis&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Foraging behaviour; Body conditions; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Population density; Reproductive behaviour; Population dynamics; Tracking; Islands; body mass; Endangered species; Conservation; turtles; Chelonia mydas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does mercury toxicity play a role in the debilitated loggerhead condition? AN - 20416023; 9094091 AB - An increase in the incidence of debilitated loggerhead sea turtle strandings in the Southeastern U.S. has been observed in recent years. These turtles are characterized by emaciation and heavy burdens of parasites and bacterial infections, but the underlying cause of their condition is unknown. To further investigate, a health assessment was performed on debilitated loggerhead turtles during necropsy or rehabilitation and contaminants were measured in various tissue compartments. A previous study on loggerheads reported that the blood mercury levels were correlated to several health indicators including immune parameters and creatine phosphokinase. This study investigates the potential role of mercury toxicity in the debilitated condition described above. Mercury burdens in blood, scutes, brain, liver, and kidney from debilitated loggerheads will be compared to those reported in healthy turtles captured in the wild and acute stranding mortalities. Correlations between mercury burdens in debilitated turtles and specific health parameters such as immune function, plasma chemistry, and tissue histology will be investigated to determine potential routes of toxicity in these animals. Changes in blood mercury burdens during the months of rehabilitation will also be reported. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Day, R AU - Keller, J M AU - Harms, CA AU - Segars, AL AU - Cluse, W AU - Godfrey, M AU - Lee, A M AU - Peden-Adams, M AU - Thorvalson, K AU - Dodd, M AU - Norton, T AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 13 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Autopsy KW - Parasites KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Infection KW - Serological studies KW - Creatine kinase KW - Mortality KW - Rehabilitation KW - Brain KW - Toxicity KW - Kidneys KW - Blood KW - USA KW - Liver KW - Kidney KW - Conservation KW - Mercury KW - Immune response KW - Contaminants KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - X 24360:Metals KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20416023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Does+mercury+toxicity+play+a+role+in+the+debilitated+loggerhead+condition%3F&rft.au=Day%2C+R%3BKeller%2C+J+M%3BHarms%2C+CA%3BSegars%2C+AL%3BCluse%2C+W%3BGodfrey%2C+M%3BLee%2C+A+M%3BPeden-Adams%2C+M%3BThorvalson%2C+K%3BDodd%2C+M%3BNorton%2C+T&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Blood; Serological studies; Aquatic reptiles; Brain; Mercury; Kidneys; Toxicity; Mortality causes; Autopsy; Mortality; Rehabilitation; Infection; Creatine kinase; Kidney; Liver; Conservation; Immune response; Contaminants; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flame retardant contaminants in loggerhead turtle eggs (Caretta caretta) from Florida and North Carolina AN - 20415981; 9094078 AB - Flame retardants are anthropogenic, emerging persistent organic pollutants, known as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and broadly used since 1970. PBDEs have been detected in several species of marine mammals and seabirds, but not in marine turtles. The loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) has been recently utilized as a biological compartment in several ecotoxicological studies to conduct biomonitoring of pollutant concentrations (mercury, PCBs, pesticides, perfluorinated compounds) and to assess the potential effects of these contaminants on the health of this threatened species. PBDE congeners were measured in unhatched egg samples from 37 nests collected from beaches in North Carolina (NC) and both eastern and western Florida (FL) coasts in the summer of 2002. Yolk of eggs containing only early and middle stage embryos were pooled per nest. Twelve PBDEs congeners (BDE 17, 28, 47, 66, 71, 85, 99, 100, 138, 153, 154, 183) were measured by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) in electron impact mode using a 60 m DB-5MS column. The NC nests had significantly higher concentrations of PBDEs (13.5 ng/g lipid) compared to eastern FL (2.23 ng/g lipid) and western FL nests (0.815 ng/g lipid; ANOVA p < 0.001). This geographical variation is likely due to different foraging habitat during the seasonal migration and gradient of urbanization and industrialization along the eastern coast. Nesting females from NC are known to migrate to northern Atlantic Ocean waters to forage during the non-nesting season, while the females nesting further south migrate to more southern waters in the Gulf of Mexico, Florida coastal waters, and the Caribbean Sea. These spatial differences may be important because the northern subpopulation (e.g., NC), the one with higher PBDE concentrations, has been declining over the last three decades compared to the stable or increasing south FL subpopulation. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Alava, J J AU - Keller, J M AU - Scott, GI AU - Kucklick, J R AD - Environmental Toxicology Research Group, School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 3 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Subpopulations KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Rare species KW - Brominated hydrocarbons KW - Coastal waters KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Pollutants KW - Nesting KW - Migrations KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20415981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Flame+retardant+contaminants+in+loggerhead+turtle+eggs+%28Caretta+caretta%29+from+Florida+and+North+Carolina&rft.au=Alava%2C+J+J%3BKeller%2C+J+M%3BScott%2C+GI%3BKucklick%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Alava&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollutants; Subpopulations; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Migrations; Rare species; Reproductive behaviour; Coastal waters; Brominated hydrocarbons; Caretta caretta; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ASW, Caribbean Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Doppler Ultrasonography For The Measurement Of Blood Flow In Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta Caretta) AN - 20415234; 9094118 AB - Accurate measurements of blood flow are essential in hemodynamic studies and could be useful to elucidate the diagnosis in injured sea turtles, help in resuscitation procedures and for monitoring anaesthetized patients. The aim of this study was to identify blood vessels of echographic accessibility in the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) and describe their Doppler waveform patterns, peak systolic velocity, mean velocity, systolic/diastolic ratio and pulsatility and resistive indices. Colour and pulsed-wave Doppler examinations were performed in 10 loggerhead sea turtles (4 juveniles and 6 subadults), using a real-time, B-mode scanner with 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0 MHz sector electronic transducers. Flow measurements were recorded for the left and right aorta, epigastric and iliac internal arteries and, the right hepatic vein. Additionally, great vessels of three dead turtles were injected with latex and dissected for anatomical support. In all arteries a parabolic flow velocity profile was observed. The waveforms of right and left aorta showed an unusual pattern when compared with mammals and their pulsatility (PI) and resistive (Rl) indices were lower than those described in dogs. The hepatic vein flow velocity waveform of loggerhead sea turtle is similar to that known in the dog, although the flow velocity in C-wave is higher than that in the A-wave. There is a great paucity in interpretative studies of the Doppler spectrum in reptiles. The low resistance flow pattern observed suggests that the loggerhead sea turtles organs need a continuous blood demand. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Valente, ALS AU - Parga, ML AU - Espada, Y AU - Lavin, S AU - Alegre, F AU - Marco, I AU - Cuenca, R AD - Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge. Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Autdnoma de Barcelona, 08193-Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 32 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Blood vessels KW - Blood circulation KW - Velocity profiles KW - Transducers KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Wave velocity KW - Flow measurement KW - Circulatory system KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20415234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Doppler+Ultrasonography+For+The+Measurement+Of+Blood+Flow+In+Loggerhead+Sea+Turtles+%28Caretta+Caretta%29&rft.au=Valente%2C+ALS%3BParga%2C+ML%3BEspada%2C+Y%3BLavin%2C+S%3BAlegre%2C+F%3BMarco%2C+I%3BCuenca%2C+R&rft.aulast=Valente&rft.aufirst=ALS&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transducers; Velocity profiles; Blood circulation; Blood vessels; Aquatic reptiles; Flow measurement; Wave velocity; Circulatory system; Caretta caretta ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New report of Fibropapillomatosis in a subadult of green turtle in Gulf of Venezuela AN - 20415213; 9094106 AB - More than 60 years ago Fibropapillomatosis (FP) was first described in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and is most principally associated with this species. FP is a debilitating and sometimes fatal disease found in several marine turtle populations worldwide. Depending of the quantity and distribution in the body, it can hinder locomotion, occlude vision, and interfere with feeding and breathing. Only one previous report on FP has been published for marine turtles in the Gulf of Venezuela; therefore, we believe that the occurrence and prevalence of FP in local green turtle aggregations is low. In August 2006, during field work, the team of GTTM-GV found a subadult green turtle with three FP tumors located in the left eye, forward left flipper and, posterior left flipper. The animal was captured by fishermen in entanglement nets and measured 77 cm CCL and weighed 50 kilograms. A team of veterinarians verified the health of the animal before the surgical removal of all FP tumors. The extirpated FP tumor was preserved in formalin 4% for subsequent histopathological analysis. After 3 days the turtle was successfully released. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Montiel-Villalobos, M G AU - Barrios-Garrido, H AU - Rivero, L AD - Grupo de Trabajo en Tortugas Marinas del Golfo de Venezuela (GTTM-GV). Laboratorio de Ecologia y Genetica de Poblaciones, Centra de Ecologia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas (IVIC) A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 24 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Locomotion KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Venezuela KW - Histopathology KW - Tumours KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20415213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=New+report+of+Fibropapillomatosis+in+a+subadult+of+green+turtle+in+Gulf+of+Venezuela&rft.au=Montiel-Villalobos%2C+M+G%3BBarrios-Garrido%2C+H%3BRivero%2C+L&rft.aulast=Montiel-Villalobos&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quantitative distribution; Locomotion; Aquatic reptiles; Histopathology; Tumours; Chelonia mydas; Venezuela ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of temperature and body size on metabolism in juvenile leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) AN - 20415197; 9094097 AB - Oxygen consumption (VO2) was monitored in six juvenile leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) imported from the British Virgin Islands and kept in a covered outdoor facility at the University of British Columbia. Animals were acclimated to 24 degree C and acutely exposed to 14,19, 29 and 34 degree C at four different body sizes (0.1, 0.5, 1, 10 kg). Increasing temperature, as well as body mass, significantly increased VO2. However, at the warmer temperature 34 degree C, Q10 fell with increasing body mass (3.4 - 0.5). Maximum stroke rate occurred at the acclimation temperature, falling with exposure to lower and higher temperatures. In contrast, breathing rate (fR) remained fairly low with changes in temperature across all size classes. Nevertheless, V02 increased suggesting that individuals are using tidal volume to change VO2 with increasing temperature. The intraspecific scaling exponent for VO2 over 2 orders (0.1 - 10 kg) of magnitude of body mass at 24 degree C was from 0.88. However, when regression curve was separated into three individual order of magnitude (0.1 - 1 kg, 0.5 - 5 kg and 1-10 kg), the exponent increased with mass. Temperature significantly affected the scaling exponents with scaling exponents at 14 degree C (0.93) and 34 degree C (0.77) not confining theory. The exponent between 19 - 29 degree C is very similar to allometric scaling exponents of other reptiles. We suggest that 19-29 degree C is the preferred temperature for juvenile leatherback turtles with 14 degree C and 34 degree C being well outside of their normal preferences. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Hastings, MD AU - Jones, T T AU - Jones AD - University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd., Vancouver, B.C., V6K 2W1 Canada A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 17 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - Temperature effects KW - Oxygen consumption KW - Juveniles KW - Temperature preferences KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Acclimation KW - ASW, Lesser Antilles, British Virgin Is. KW - Body size KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Metabolism KW - Abiotic factors KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20415197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Effects+of+temperature+and+body+size+on+metabolism+in+juvenile+leatherback+turtles+%28Dermochelys+coriacea%29&rft.au=Hastings%2C+MD%3BJones%2C+T+T%3BJones&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen consumption; Temperature effects; Juveniles; Acclimation; Temperature preferences; Aquatic reptiles; Body size; Metabolism; Abiotic factors; Dermochelys coriacea; Canada, British Columbia; ASW, Lesser Antilles, British Virgin Is. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infertility or embryonic death? The developmental status of unhatched loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) eggs on the Georgia coast AN - 20415164; 9094089 AB - The goal of this project was to evaluate egg failure in the threatened loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). Unhatched eggs from fully incubated wild nests were collected from Wassaw, Sapelo and Jekyll Islands on the coast of Georgia during the 2004, 2005 and 2006 nesting seasons. These locations represent the Northern, central and Southern portions of the barrier island chain. Two hypotheses were investigated. First, that egg failure was not caused by infertility; and second that embryonic death occurred most frequently during the first ten days of development. All eggs used for this study were intact and immediately preserved in 10 % formalin or 70 % ethanol. The eggs were dissected, observed macroscopically and the contents were classified according to the amount of development. The straight-line carapace length of recovered embryos was recorded. Categories of development included: undetermined, infertile, fertile (with no embryo present), embryonic disk, early embryonic death (0.1-1.0 cm SCL), mid-embryonic death (1.1-2.0 cm) and late embryonic death (2.0-5.0 cm). Fertility was defined by the presence of an embryo, embryonic disk, blood streaks or metabolized yolk and albumin. Embryos were staged based on their size and stages were converted into the corresponding days of incubation. These data were examined to determine at which stage of development failure most often occurred. Sampling eggs from different islands attempted to eliminate bias associated with latitude and the impact of human populations. Fertility was greater than 90 % in the eggs sampled. Embryos of all sizes were found, however, most embryonic death happened during the first ten days of incubation (fertile with no embryo present). Suspected causes of death included water inundation, bacterial invasion and root growth in the nest. Deformities were observed and often associated with amelanism. Infertility was very low in this population which indicated there was not a reproductive problem in this adult population. Future investigations should focus on the developmental sensitivity of the embryos or environmental variables which can compromise nest success. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Craven, K S AU - Richardson, M AU - Broome, L AD - Department of Biology, Armstrong Atlantic State University, Savannah, Georgia, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 11 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Infertility KW - Fertility KW - ASW, USA, Georgia, Jekyll I. KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Roots KW - Formaldehyde KW - Population dynamics KW - Environmental factors KW - Nests KW - Eggs KW - Yolk KW - Islands KW - Nesting KW - Embryos KW - Sampling KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Coasts KW - Ethanol KW - Data processing KW - Embryonic development KW - Developmental stages KW - Blood KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Embryogenesis KW - Albumin KW - Conservation KW - Barrier islands KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20415164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Infertility+or+embryonic+death%3F+The+developmental+status+of+unhatched+loggerhead+sea+turtle+%28Caretta+caretta%29+eggs+on+the+Georgia+coast&rft.au=Craven%2C+K+S%3BRichardson%2C+M%3BBroome%2C+L&rft.aulast=Craven&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fertility; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Embryonic development; Developmental stages; Barrier islands; Reproductive behaviour; Population dynamics; Environmental factors; Infertility; Data processing; Formaldehyde; Roots; Eggs; Nests; Yolk; Blood; Embryogenesis; Islands; Albumin; Conservation; Embryos; Sampling; Ethanol; Coasts; Caretta caretta; ASW, USA, Georgia; ASW, USA, Georgia, Jekyll I. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synopsis of infections in sea turtles caused by virus, bacteria and parasites: An ecological review AN - 20415111; 9094080 AB - During the last centuries sea turtle populations worldwide have been declining or have been driven nearly to extinction due to human activities. According to IUCN, all of the world's seven sea turtle species have become threatened, five of them are endangered and two vulnerable. This precipitous decline in sea turtles numbers has awakened an interest in the use of classical anatomic pathology to describe their infectious diseases their prevalence and to determine cause of death. Lists of parasite species of sea turtles exist and new species are described continually, but few data are available on parasite life histories; how infestation affects an individual turtle's health, growth, and reproductive output; or effects on population structure and dynamics in both the pelagic and terrestrial environments (Zug et al., 2001). However, very little is known about sea turtles in their wild environment. Our understanding of sea turtle biology, ecology and pathology is obtained almost entirely through the short phase in their lives when they come to ashore to lay their eggs or by incidental catch at sea. From these periods, pathogens and parasites such as virus, bacteria, protozoa, worms, leeches and insects have been found and described. This paper examines the known infections caused by virus, bacteria and parasites of sea turtles, and groups them using classic systematic taxonomy. Two families of viruses (possibly six), 56 species of bacteria, 15 fungi, 6 protozoa, 87 plathelminthes (mainly trematodes), 6 nematodes, 4 annelids (leeches), 17 arthropods were found to be the cause or related to infections in sea turtles. The roll of epibionts in sea turtles is also mentioned briefly. A taxonomic summary of infectious virus, bacteria and parasites are presented by sea turtle host species at the end of this synopsis. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Alfaro, A AD - University of Copenhagen, Kongelundsvej 69A, 1mf, 2300 Koebenhavn S, Denmark A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 5 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Parasites KW - Pathology KW - Terrestrial environments KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Viruses KW - Infection KW - Annelida KW - Hirudinea KW - Environmental factors KW - Eggs KW - Infectious diseases KW - Vulnerability KW - Nematoda KW - Data processing KW - Extinction KW - Fungi KW - Pathogens KW - Rare species KW - Animal morphology KW - Infestation KW - Arthropoda KW - Life history KW - Epibionts KW - Protozoa KW - Plathelminthes KW - Reviews KW - Conservation KW - Population structure KW - Taxonomy KW - New species KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - Q4 27760:Microorganisms KW - O 1030:Invertebrates KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20415111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Synopsis+of+infections+in+sea+turtles+caused+by+virus%2C+bacteria+and+parasites%3A+An+ecological+review&rft.au=Alfaro%2C+A&rft.aulast=Alfaro&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal morphology; Parasites; Epibionts; Pathology; Viruses; Aquatic reptiles; Vulnerability; Rare species; Environmental factors; Data processing; Extinction; Terrestrial environments; Fungi; Pathogens; Infection; Eggs; Infestation; Life history; Protozoa; Infectious diseases; Reviews; Conservation; Taxonomy; Population structure; New species; Arthropoda; Plathelminthes; Hirudinea; Annelida; Nematoda ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Species-Specific Accumulation And Metabolism Of Halogenated Organic Contaminants In Sea Turtles From The Eastern Pacific AN - 20414394; 9094110 AB - The coastal lagoons of Baja California provide important habitat for several species of Pacific sea turtles, all populations of which are critically threatened or endangered. Monitoring persistent halogenated organic compounds, which have been shown to cause negative health effects in both laboratory and wild animals, is an important aspect in assessing the health of sea turtle populations. Additionally, the differences in dietary preferences exhibited by the various species may lead to differences in exposure to and detoxification of these halogenated toxicants. Glutathione conjugation has been shown to serve as an important detoxification mechanism of such halogenated toxicants. Therefore, we examined halogenated contaminants and detoxification enzyme activity in liver tissue samples collected from sea turtles incidentally killed through fisheries activities. Preliminary data show detection of 2 to 6 of the 28 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners analyzed. Total PCB concentrations ranged from 11.8 to 160.9 ng/g lipid, which is consistent with the limited data to date on halogenated compounds in sea turtles of the Eastern Pacific. Up to 3 dioxin-like congeners were detected in these samples; the most prevalent dioxin-like congener was congener 114, which was detected in 6 samples thus far. The presence of dioxin-like congeners in sea turtles may be cause for concern as these congeners may induce adverse effects at the low concentrations reported here. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and expression profiles suggest possible species differences in detoxification capacity. Future research will include quantification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in addition to PCBs, as well as further investigation of GST conjugation in more sea turtle specimens from the Eastern Pacific. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Richardson, K L AU - Gardner, S C AU - Gallagher, E AU - Schlenk, D AD - University of California - Riverside, Riverside, California, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 26 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Detoxification KW - Conjugation KW - Pollution detection KW - Toxicants KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Nature conservation KW - Coenzymes KW - Rare species KW - PCB KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20414394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Species-Specific+Accumulation+And+Metabolism+Of+Halogenated+Organic+Contaminants+In+Sea+Turtles+From+The+Eastern+Pacific&rft.au=Richardson%2C+K+L%3BGardner%2C+S+C%3BGallagher%2C+E%3BSchlenk%2C+D&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Detoxification; Conjugation; Pollution detection; Toxicants; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Coenzymes; Rare species; PCB ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Yoyo: A witness to the commitment towards the conservation of marine turtles by the inhabitants of Zapara Island; Gulf of Venezuela AN - 20414369; 9094083 AB - A fundamental tool in the conservation of endangered species is the environmental education of people who are in direct contact with the resource one seeks to protect (indigenous peoples). Recognizing that they have to adopt a protagonistic role in the protection of such resources if they are to recover or persist, indigenous peoples are often willing to participate actively and directly in suggested conservation efforts. The fishing community of Zapara Island located in the South zone of the Gulf of Venezuela, integrated by Anu natives, has assumed this role of protagonist. Such was witness by "Yoyo" an adult male green turtle (Chelonia mydas) that was rescued thanks to the Zapara Island community. Yoyo was captured by fishermen, with several movable fractures in the cranial region. The Red de Aviso Oportuno: RAO-Zulia (Network of Opportune Warning) is a group of specialists based in the city of Maracaibo that recieved and rehabilitated the injured turtle. After 6 days in a rehabilitation pool filled with antibiotics and 8 days in salt water these specialists determined that Yoyo could return to the sea since the turtle's wounds had healed and the fractured bones had returned to their normal placement. The present report demonstrates 1) the existence of a real commitment on the part of the community of Island Zapara in the conservation of these animals, 2) shares information regarding the longest rehabilitation experience conducted in the region of the Gulf of Venezuela for marine turtles, and 3) demonstrates the awareness of some indigenous communities that "every turtle counts". JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Barrios-Garrido, H AU - Rivera, L AU - Rincon, M AU - Rodriguez, F AU - Rodriguez, T AU - Gil, MAC AU - Montiel-Villalobos, M G AD - Grupo de Trabajo en Tortugas Marinas del Golfo de Venezuela (GTTM-GV). Departamento de Biologia y Postgrado en Ecologia, Facultad Experimental de Ciencias, La Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo, Estado Zulia, Venezuela A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 7 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - fishing communities KW - Resource conservation KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Fractures KW - turtles KW - Antibiotics KW - Rare species KW - Bone KW - Salts KW - Islands KW - environmental education KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Venezuela KW - indigenous peoples KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Saline water KW - Urban areas KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20414369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Yoyo%3A+A+witness+to+the+commitment+towards+the+conservation+of+marine+turtles+by+the+inhabitants+of+Zapara+Island%3B+Gulf+of+Venezuela&rft.au=Barrios-Garrido%2C+H%3BRivera%2C+L%3BRincon%2C+M%3BRodriguez%2C+F%3BRodriguez%2C+T%3BGil%2C+MAC%3BMontiel-Villalobos%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Barrios-Garrido&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource conservation; Aquatic reptiles; Fractures; Saline water; Antibiotics; Rare species; Bone; Salts; environmental education; Islands; fishing communities; indigenous peoples; Endangered species; Conservation; turtles; Urban areas; Chelonia mydas; Venezuela ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlations Of Bite Performance With Body And Head Morphometrics In Loggerhead Turtles (Caretta Caretta) AN - 20413917; 9094112 AB - Little is known about loggerhead (Caretta caretta) feeding behavior or bite performance. The propensity of loggerheads to bite forcefully may make them vulnerable to becoming part of the longline bycatch. The mechanics of biting, as well as hooking, by loggerheads on longline fishing gear is not well understood. Therefore we measured bite force, using a bite force transducer, in three age classes of juvenile captive-reared loggerheads (2003, 2004, and 2005). In addition, bite force was measured in four wild loggerheads from either stranding or rescues. All measurements were recorded at the NOAA/NMFS sea turtle facility in Galveston, TX. Morphometric measurements including straight carapace length (SCL), straight carapace width (SCW), head width (HW), head height (HH), head length (HL) and body-mass were recorded from each individual. Mean morphometric values for the juvenile turtles were 12.0 cm SCL, 9.7 cm SCW, 28.3 mm HW, 24.7 mm HH, 45.0 mm HL and body-mass 266 g for the 2005 age class (n=29), 30.7 cm SCL, 25.5 cm SCW, 62.3 mm HW, 53.9 mm HH, 93.5 mm HL and body-mass 4032 g for the 2004 age class (n=180) and 41.4 cm SCL, 34.1 cm SCW, 83.1 mm HW, 72.7 mm HH, 123.1 mm HL and body-mass 9274 g for the 2003 age class (n=32). Mean morphometric values for the wild sub-adult loggerheads (n=4) were 73.5 cm SCL, 59.5 cm SCW, 138.8 mm HW, 245 mm HH, 205.8 mm HL and body-mass 54450 g. The mean maximum bite force for the 2005, 2004 and 2003 age classes of juvenile loggerheads was 22 N, 129 N and 359 N respectively. Maximum bite force from rehabilitating turtles was 887 N. All bite force measurements were logarithmically transformed (Iog10) and regressed with morphometric data. Maximum bite force values are positively correlated to all body and head dimensions. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Salazar, A AU - Marshall, C D AD - Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 28 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Animal morphology KW - Transducers KW - Morphometry KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Longlining KW - Fishing gear KW - Year class KW - Caretta caretta KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston KW - Vulnerability KW - Stranding KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Correlations+Of+Bite+Performance+With+Body+And+Head+Morphometrics+In+Loggerhead+Turtles+%28Caretta+Caretta%29&rft.au=Salazar%2C+A%3BMarshall%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Salazar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal morphology; Transducers; Morphometry; Fishing gear; Longlining; Aquatic reptiles; Year class; Vulnerability; Stranding; Caretta caretta; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of different protein sources on the nutritional answer of hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) juveniles AN - 20413887; 9094108 AB - A randomized experimental design was performed under controlled laboratory conditions for 97 days to evaluate the effect of different protein sources (squid meal, shrimp head meal, soy isolated meal, torula yeast and sesame seed meal) in the feeding of hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata juveniles (average initial carapace weight of 21.14 plus or minus 1.05 g). A highly significant growth rate (P< 0.05) was found in animals consuming squid meal food which also showed the best values in the evaluated indeces. Survival varied between 87.5 and 100%. Histidine appears as first limiting amino acid in all experimental diets, while cysteine is presented as a second limiting amino acid when protein sources as soy isolated meals, torula yeast, sesame seed and shrimp head were used. Methionine occurred as second limiting amino acid in diet containing squid meal. Histological analysis showed a larger reserve accumulation of hepatopancreatic cells from animals fed on squid meal than from the rest of the aforementioned treatments. Acknowledgments: We gratefully acknowledge travel support from Disney Animal Kingdom, Western Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Council, US National Marine Fisheries Service, and US Fish and Wildlife Service. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Pelegrin, E AU - Alvarez, J S AU - Galindo, J AU - Fraga, I AU - Nodarse, G AU - Cruz, Y AD - Centra de Investigaciones Pesqueras, 5ta Ave y 246, Santa Fe, Barlovento, Playa, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 25 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Yeasts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Seeds KW - Decapoda KW - Torula KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Eretmochelys imbricata KW - Sesamum KW - Potential resources KW - Cysteine KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Hepatopancreas KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Effect+of+different+protein+sources+on+the+nutritional+answer+of+hawksbill+turtle+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29+juveniles&rft.au=Pelegrin%2C+E%3BAlvarez%2C+J+S%3BGalindo%2C+J%3BFraga%2C+I%3BNodarse%2C+G%3BCruz%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Pelegrin&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Yeasts; Juveniles; Seeds; Potential resources; Cysteine; Aquatic reptiles; Marine crustaceans; Hepatopancreas; Decapoda; Torula; Sesamum; Eretmochelys imbricata; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of four live sea turtles entangled in Virginia pound nets AN - 20413831; 9094088 AB - The Virginia Aquarium Stranding Response Program (VAQS) assisted NOAA contractors during a pound net experiment near Kiptopeke, VA from May 6 to June 29, 2005. During this project, eight loggerheads (Caretta caretta) and six Kemp's ridleys (Lepiochelys kempii), were discovered entangled and recovered from commercial fishing net gear. Of the 14 turtles, four were collected alive (2 loggerheads: DAI-I-3 and DAI-I-7; 2 Kemp's ridleys: DAI-I-10 and DAI-I-14) and transported to the VAQS stranding center for thorough health assessments to determine if the animals were immediately releasable or in need of rehabilitation. These assessments included complete blood counts, chemistry panels, fecal analysis, radiographs and completion of physical and behavioral evaluation forms developed by VAQS. Circumstances of the entanglements were also taken into consideration. Along with lesions consistent with entanglement, the following individual abnormalities were noted: DAI-I-3 was admitted hypoglycemic (58mg/dL), malnourished and lethargic with a core body temperature of 18.6 degree C; DAI-I-7 was admitted malnourished and lethargic with bilateral conjunctivitis and a core body temperature of 18.6 degree C; DAI-I-14 was admitted hyperglycemic (152mg/dL), malnourished and lethargic with a core body temperature of 18.7 degree C; DAI-I-10 was admitted in good body condition and alert with a core body temperature of 19.1 degree C. Radiographs revealed DAI-I-10 was the only turtle with a full gastrointestinal tract, indicating this animal had been feeding prior to entanglement. Based on the findings from these assessments, DAI-I-10 was the sole turtle deemed a candidate for immediate release. DAI-I-3 and DAI-I-7 were released after 18 days and DAI-I-14 was released after 20 days of rehabilitation. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Cook, M L AU - Walton, W J AU - George, R AU - Barco, S G AU - Swingle, WM AU - Trapani, C M AD - Virginia Aquarium Stranding Response Program, Virginia Beach, VA, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 11 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Commercial fishing KW - Body temperature KW - Body conditions KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Fishing gear KW - Caretta caretta KW - Contractors KW - Stranding KW - Abnormalities KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Haematology KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+four+live+sea+turtles+entangled+in+Virginia+pound+nets&rft.au=Cook%2C+M+L%3BWalton%2C+W+J%3BGeorge%2C+R%3BBarco%2C+S+G%3BSwingle%2C+WM%3BTrapani%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Body conditions; Body temperature; Fishing gear; Aquatic reptiles; Contractors; Abnormalities; Stranding; Haematology; Caretta caretta; ANW, USA, Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine Chelonian Illustration Part Five: Early Anatomic Studies AN - 20413012; 9094113 AB - Scientific illustration provides far more than simply an organism's image. It tells a compelling story, although one told in pictures. Perrault (1676) gave the first detailed description of tortoise anatomy in "Description anatomique d'une grande Tortue des Indes." The first real turtle anatomy appeared in the work of Caldesi (1687), who investigated marine, freshwater, and terrestrial chelonians in "Osservazioni anatomiche di Giovanni Caldesi Aretino intorno alle tartarughe marittime d'acqua dolce e terrestri" (Anatomical observations of Giovanni Caldesi Aretino of sweet water, marine, and land turtles). Gottwald, a contemporary of Caldesi, produced a similar work near the same time, likely by 1690. Primarily an anatomical work, it contains 32 text pages, essentially copious captions for the accompanying 16 figures on 10 fold-out copperplate engravings. The first three appear to depict Caretta in overall appearance, with a curious imbrication of the vertebral scutes reminiscent of Eretmochelys. The final plate's five figures also picture living non-marine chelonians. The eight remaining plates deal with marine turtle anatomy. Gottwald died in 1700 and never saw his work published. "Christoph Gottwald's Physikalisch-anatomische Bemerkungen ueber die Schildkroten" (Gottwaldt's lectures on the anatomy of turtles), may never have seen the light of day except for an opportune purchase of the original plates and text by the publisher Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe of Nuueberg and subsequent publication in 1781. Unfortunately, when the work was reviewed in 1783, there criticism due to the poor translation of Gottwald's Latin into German. The illustrations were also found wanting by the reviewer, but are more accurate and detailed than those of Caldesi, whom the reviewer favored. And Bojanus (1819-1821) presented an exacting monograph on the European pond turtle in Anatome Testudinis Europaeae. Other early anatomical images appeared in the works of Buffon, (1749-1774), Schoepff (1792-1801), Bonnaterre (1789), LaCepede (1788), Sonnini & Latreille (1801), Daudin (1801-1803) and others throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Comprehensive research of many obscure tomes is required to piece together the big picture, but is essential to understand the science of that day. Also important are the images, initially hand-drawn. Later, these images were accomplished by mass printing which in turn were succeeded by photomechanical processes. In spite of the global dominance of photography as a illustrative device, it cannot draw attention to details that science requires. Thus, natural history illustrations sporadically continue to be created to enhance photography. The Peterson Field Guides and Jeanette Wyneken's sea turtle anatomy are good examples of contemporary hand illustration. Illustrated zoologies are more than mere curiosities or scientific documents. They represent endeavors of illustration prior to the advent of photography, and as such have a very human element inherent in their presentation. They are repositories of human views, thoughts, appearances, and ideas. These woodcuts and engravings, in wood, copper, steel, and stone comprise a huge body of artistic interpretations of the natural world. Hand-rendered illustrations are a special thing, allowing the viewer to see the image through the eyes of the artist, with all of their biases, prejudices, and preconceptions. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Schaffer, C AD - Turtle and Tortoise Newsletter, Jacksonville, FL, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 28 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Translations KW - Alle KW - Caretta KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Illustrations KW - Synopsis KW - Identification KW - Photography KW - Eretmochelys KW - Ponds KW - Anatomy KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08323:Taxonomy and morphology KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=The+affects+of+beach+renourishment+on+sea+turtle+nesting+activity+on+Anna+Maria+Island&rft.au=Harman%2C+G+R%3BFox%2C+S&rft.aulast=Harman&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Translations; Illustrations; Aquatic reptiles; Synopsis; Identification; Photography; Ponds; Anatomy; Caretta; Alle; Eretmochelys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical contamination of sea turtle eggs in Peninsular Malaysia: implications for conservation and public health AN - 20412950; 9094105 AB - Chemicals such as organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated biphelyls (PCBs) and toxic metals make their way into the marine environment from a number of agricultural, industrial and domestic sources. Although information is limited, there is some evidence that these chemicals accumulate in sea turtles at various stages of their life cycle. These chemicals are known to disrupt animal development and alter physiology and can therefore potentially affect the viability of sea turtle populations. Furthermore, in areas of the world where the human consumption of sea turtle eggs is prevalent, the chemical contamination of sea turtle eggs also has public health implications. Peninsular Malaysia supports significant nesting populations of green and hawksbill turtles with occasional leatherback and olive ridley nesting. Apart from leatherbacks, their eggs are readily available in markets for human consumption under a government-regulated system, which balances conservation with the needs of the people. The collection and sale of turtle eggs provides many communities with important income and their consumption is thought to provide a good source of protein and has perceived medicinal qualities. The objective of this study was to determine the extent of chemical contamination in sea turtle eggs available in the markets of Peninsular Malaysia and to determine how these chemicals could affect both the sea turtle populations and the human population that is consuming them. The entire east coast and the southern west coast were surveyed for the availability of sea turtle eggs. The sale of turtle eggs was limited to 10 locations, situated entirely on the east coast where nesting primarily occurs. However, the eggs were not always collected locally and often came from as far away as Sabah in Borneo Malaysia. The majority of eggs were from green turtles although hawksbill eggs were also available in certain locations. The number of eggs being sold at each location ranged from a single vendor selling one clutch of eggs at a roadside fish market to 15 vendors selling multiple clutches in the larger city markets. A sample of sixty-nine eggs were collected from these markets and taken back to Queensland, Australia for analysis of heavy metals, OCPs and PCBs. The concentration of the eggs varied between the areas of collection and the impact of the contamination was put into context with reference to known effects of these chemicals on the development of sea turtle and other reptile eggs. The concentrations were also compared to the World Health Organisation guidelines for acceptable levels of contaminants in food to determine potential health risks for humans consuming sea turtle eggs in Peninsular Malaysia. The findings of this study reveal the chemical contamination of sea turtles in Malaysia and the Southeast Asian region as a real conservation concern. The results also highlight the potential danger of consuming sea turtle eggs and could be used to further promote the reduction of egg harvesting in areas where sea turtle egg consumption occurs. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - van de Merwe, J AU - Lee, J AU - Whittier, J AU - Ibrahim, K AU - Hodge, M AU - Olszowy, H AD - Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 23 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Marine KW - Olea KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland KW - Heavy metals KW - Fish eggs KW - ISEW, Borneo KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - ISEW, Malaysia KW - Marine pollution KW - Clutch KW - ISEW, Borneo, Sabah KW - Nesting KW - Chemical pollution KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - PCB KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Chemical+contamination+of+sea+turtle+eggs+in+Peninsular+Malaysia%3A+implications+for+conservation+and+public+health&rft.au=van+de+Merwe%2C+J%3BLee%2C+J%3BWhittier%2C+J%3BIbrahim%2C+K%3BHodge%2C+M%3BOlszowy%2C+H&rft.aulast=van+de+Merwe&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine pollution; Heavy metals; Clutch; Nesting; Fish eggs; Aquatic reptiles; Reproductive behaviour; Chemical pollution; PCB; Olea; Dermochelys coriacea; ISEW, Australia, Queensland; ISEW, Borneo, Sabah; ISEW, Borneo; ISEW, Malaysia; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An analysis of plasma estradiol in nesting green turtles (Chelonia mydas) at Ras Al-Hadd Reserve using high performance liquid chromatography with tandem quadruple mass spectrometry AN - 20412898; 9094077 AB - Recent studies (Al-Habsi et al. in press) reveal that plasma estradiol levels are undetectable in the nesting green turtles at Ras Al-Hadd using the traditional methods, such as the Coat-A-Count technique. In addition, other studies under natural conditions in other regions show that the estradiol levels in nesting green turtles is also undetectable or present at only very low levels (Wibbles et al., '90; '92). Analyses of estradiol using the sensitive technique of liquid chromatography with tandem quadruple mass spectrometry enabled us to detect low levels of estradiol during the nesting process. There was no significant difference in estradiol levels throughout the nesting process. Even though the estradiol concentration is low, it could have some physiological impact during nesting exercises. Estradiol is known to be the main hormone to initiate vitellogenesis in glandular development in the sea turtles. Moreover, estradiol could also trigger migration during the nesting season (Owens and Morris 1985; Ho 1987). The detection of plasma estradiol during nesting using this sensitive technique can be useful in the overall understanding of the hormone dynamics relative to the behavior and physiology of the species. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - AlKindi, A Y AU - Khan, T AU - Mahmoud, I Y AU - Al-Bahry, S N AD - Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 2 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - HPLC KW - Vitellogenesis KW - Potential resources KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Nesting KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Hormones KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=An+analysis+of+plasma+estradiol+in+nesting+green+turtles+%28Chelonia+mydas%29+at+Ras+Al-Hadd+Reserve+using+high+performance+liquid+chromatography+with+tandem+quadruple+mass+spectrometry&rft.au=AlKindi%2C+A+Y%3BKhan%2C+T%3BMahmoud%2C+I+Y%3BAl-Bahry%2C+S+N&rft.aulast=AlKindi&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HPLC; Potential resources; Vitellogenesis; Chromatographic techniques; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Reproductive behaviour; Hormones; Mass spectroscopy; Chelonia mydas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occurrence Of Okadaic Acid In The Feeding Grounds Of Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas) And Dugongs (Dugong Dugon) In Moreton Bay, Australia AN - 20412876; 9094116 AB - Okadaic acid (OA) is a diarrhetic shellfish poison (DSP) produced by a number of marine organisms including the benthic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima, which is often found on seagrass. As seagrass forms the basis of the diet of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and dugongs (Dugong dugon) in Moreton Bay, Australia, these herbivores may potentially be exposed to OA through digestion of P. lima associated with the seagrass. In this study, the abundance of epiphytic dinoflagellate P. lima on seagrass, and the concentration of OA produced by these epiphytes were measured for four seagrass species at three sites in Moreton Bay. Prorocentrum lima were found on all four species of seagrasses collected at all three sites. Okadaic acid was detected in crude extracts from seagrass epiphytes with a maximum concentration of 459.6 ng.kg super(-1)(wwt seagrass) on Halophila spinulosa. From this information, the estimated daily intake of OA for an immature (60 kg) turtle and an adult (400 kg) dugong was 92 ng.day super(-1) and 18,383 ng.day super(-1) respectively. Tissues sample collected from stranded turtle and dugong analysed by HPLC/MS/MS showed OA to be below detection limits in muscle and fat. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Takahashi, E M AU - Arthur, KE AU - Shaw, G R AD - Australian School of Environmental Science, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 30 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Dugong KW - Abundance KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Nursery grounds KW - Phytoplankton KW - Okadaic acid KW - Digestion KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Moreton Bay KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Australia KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning KW - Seagrasses KW - Prorocentrum lima KW - Biological poisons KW - Muscles KW - Rare species KW - Halophila spinulosa KW - Herbivores KW - Dugong dugong KW - Argentina, Buenos Aire, Lima KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Marine mammals KW - Marine organisms KW - Conservation KW - Sea grass KW - Epiphytes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - K 03400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Occurrence+Of+Okadaic+Acid+In+The+Feeding+Grounds+Of+Green+Turtles+%28Chelonia+Mydas%29+And+Dugongs+%28Dugong+Dugon%29+In+Moreton+Bay%2C+Australia&rft.au=Takahashi%2C+E+M%3BArthur%2C+KE%3BShaw%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Takahashi&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning; Biological poisons; Marine mammals; Nursery grounds; Aquatic reptiles; Phytoplankton; Sea grass; Rare species; Epiphytes; High-performance liquid chromatography; Diets; Feeding; Seagrasses; Abundance; Muscles; Okadaic acid; Digestion; Herbivores; Dinoflagellates; Conservation; Marine organisms; Halophila spinulosa; Dugong; Prorocentrum lima; Dugong dugong; Chelonia mydas; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Moreton Bay; Argentina, Buenos Aire, Lima; Australia; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heavy metals in the liver of hatchlings and adult female green turtles, chelonia mydas, from Ras Al-Hadd Reserve Oman AN - 20412866; 9094076 AB - In this study, nesting females killed by boats and hatchlings killed by foxes were analyzed for heavy metal contents in their livers. The study was conducted at Ras Al-Hadd Reserve between the 2004-2006 nesting seasons. The Inductive Coupled Plasma (ICP) analytical method was used for the analysis. The results revealed that the metal contents ranged between 0.08 (Se) and 0.476 (Zn) mu g/g wet weight in the hatchling livers, and between 0.09 (Ni) to 17.25 (Zn) mu g/g wet weight in the adult livers. The results of this study reveal that there is a heavy metal contamination in the feeding areas of the reserve. There is an urgent need for monitoring the heavy metal pollutants and so the sources of these contaminants can be identified and controlled. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Al-Rawahy, SH AU - AlKindi, A Y AU - Elshafie, A E AU - Mahmoud, I Y AU - Al-Bahry, S N AU - AlSiyabi, S AD - Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 2 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Juveniles KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Potential resources KW - Pollutants KW - Heavy metals KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Nesting KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Females KW - ISW, Oman KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Heavy+metals+in+the+liver+of+hatchlings+and+adult+female+green+turtles%2C+chelonia+mydas%2C+from+Ras+Al-Hadd+Reserve+Oman&rft.au=Al-Rawahy%2C+SH%3BAlKindi%2C+A+Y%3BElshafie%2C+A+E%3BMahmoud%2C+I+Y%3BAl-Bahry%2C+S+N%3BAlSiyabi%2C+S&rft.aulast=Al-Rawahy&rft.aufirst=SH&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Juveniles; Potential resources; Pollutants; Heavy metals; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Females; Reproductive behaviour; Chelonia mydas; ISW, Oman ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vulnerability of leatherbacks to temporal nest flooding AN - 20412839; 9094107 AB - Leatherbacks that nest close to the ocean or in areas with high levels of sand moisture can suffer great embryo mortality. Previous studies have shown that both embryonic development and hatching success are strongly affected by the substrate water content. Eggs are very sensitive during incubation to a permanent exposure to substrates with water contents higher than 5 %. During 2006 we have investigated the impact of temporal exposures to high substrate moistures that simulate nest hydric conditions after tropical storms of temporal flooding (12%-20% during 2, 6 or 20 days). Eggs were experimentally exposed to the wet treatment at different times during incubation (first, second or last third of incubation), inside closed plastic containers that were incubated in the hatchery at the depth where nests are often found. Results showed that the pliable-shelled eggs of the leatherback turtle are especially sensible to a prolonged exposure to high levels of sand moisture during the first third of incubation. During the rest of the incubation period eggs can tolerate a wet substrate, the twenty days treatment is lethal for most of the eggs during the beginning of incubation. Egg mortality also increased with time of exposition. Acute exposure (48 hours) to extreme high moisture levels (20 %) did not impair embryonic growth at different developmental stages. Eggs seem to be able to tolerate nest chamber inundation during strong but brief storms, typical of tropical areas. The last third of incubation seems to be less vulnerable to the effects of short time inundation. We have also measured embryonic and hatchling size, incubation temperature and incubation duration. Accordingly to the experimental results, hatching success was strongly correlated with substrate moisture during the first days of incubation in natural nests (r= - 0.83, F(1-15)= 32.48 P< 0.001). JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Patino-Martinez, JA AU - Marco, A AU - Quinones, M L AD - Estacion Biologica de Donana, CSIC, Av. Ma Luisa s/n Pabellon del Peru, Apartado de Correos 1050, E-41013. Sevilla, Spain A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 24 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Juveniles KW - Growth KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Flooding KW - Embryonic development KW - Developmental stages KW - Vulnerability KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Tropical depressions KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Vulnerability+of+leatherbacks+to+temporal+nest+flooding&rft.au=Patino-Martinez%2C+JA%3BMarco%2C+A%3BQuinones%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Patino-Martinez&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Growth; Aquatic reptiles; Embryonic development; Flooding; Developmental stages; Vulnerability; Tropical depressions; Mortality causes; Dermochelys coriacea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hematological values in leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) in Querepare Beach, Paria Peninsula, Sucre State, Venezuela AN - 20412782; 9094094 AB - Querepare beach is one of the two most important nesting beaches of the leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) in the northeastern Venezuelan mainland. This beach has been monitored since 2002 by the project "Research and Conservation of the Sea Turtles of the Peninsula of Paria". For the first time we have performed a hematology analysis on this sea turtle. Hematological values play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of all species, and provides valuable information about the health status of leatherback turtles, even considering that there are many factors affecting the blood values. The goal of this research has been to establish the hematological values and to infer the health condition of the gravid females in Querepare Beach. Blood samples were taken from the left hind flippers of 13 nesting turtles between June and July 2005. The curved carapace length (CCL) and curved carapace width (CCW) were measured with a flexible tape. Counting of red and white blood cells were conducted using the Natt and Herricks technique. The mean RBC value was 0.33x106/ mu l plus or minus 0.06 (0.25 - 0.43) and the WBC was 3.15x106/ mu l plus or minus 0.7 (1.9 - 4.6). The PCV was 35.4% as determined through centrifugation. The Mean Corpuscular Volume was 1076.9 fL plus or minus 158.3 (878 - 1360). The WBC differential counts were performed manually using light microscopy and Diff-Quik stains. Four types of WBC were identified in blood: heterophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and monocytes. The values obtained in this study will be used as a reference in other studies on sea turtles in the country. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Montilla F, AJ AU - Hernandez R, JL AU - Guada M, HJ AD - Centro de Investigacion y Conservacion de Tortugas Marinas, Apdo 50.789, Caracas 1050-A, VENEZUELA. WIDECAST, Apdo 50.789, Caracas 1050-A, VENEZUELA, alfredojmf@cantv.net A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 15 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Centrifugation KW - Venezuela, Sucre, Paria Peninsula KW - Beaches KW - ASW, Venezuela, Sucre KW - Nesting KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Venezuela KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Blood cells KW - Lymphocytes KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Hematological+values+in+leatherback+sea+turtles+%28Dermochelys+coriacea%29+in+Querepare+Beach%2C+Paria+Peninsula%2C+Sucre+State%2C+Venezuela&rft.au=Montilla+F%2C+AJ%3BHernandez+R%2C+JL%3BGuada+M%2C+HJ&rft.aulast=Montilla+F&rft.aufirst=AJ&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Centrifugation; Beaches; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Lymphocytes; Blood cells; Reproductive behaviour; Dermochelys coriacea; Venezuela, Sucre, Paria Peninsula; ASW, Venezuela, Sucre; Venezuela ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Blood biochemistry and hematological values for wild juvenile pelagic loggerheads Caretta caretta off Madeira Island, Northeastern Atlantic AN - 20412748; 9094092 AB - The number of injured or debilitated loggerhead turtles found stranded on/or offshore Madeira Island, Portugal, has been increasing during the last decade. Although the primary cause of sickness is of anthropogenic origin (entanglement on fishing debris, fuel and boat collision), subsequent infection and emaciation overcomes and contributes to decreased fitness and eventual death of the animal. Several animals have been rehabilitated over the last 5 years by the Marine Turtles Project at University of Madeira, but there is still a lack of data on the basic parameters for blood biochemistry and haematological values for this population. In fact, reference values for blood biochemistry and haematologic parameters have not been established for most free-ranging sea turtle populations, especially juvenile pelagic loggerheads and still little is known on physiologic reference values for this species. Assessment of physiologic values provides a sensitive and less-invasive tool for obtaining valuable information on the health of the organisms, which is a priority for their conservation and management. Any information that improves the understanding of sea turtle health helps their rehabilitation, and the more data on a healthy population, the better the knowledge of sea turtle recovery. Therefore, the objective of this project is to develop a baseline profile for physiological parameters such as plasma biochemicals and differential blood cell counts in pelagic loggerhead turtles, in order to monitor the physiological status of this wild population of sea turtles and to ensure better recovery tools of these threatened and endangered species in the future. Thus, in 2005-2006 turtle seasons the Marine Turtles Project at University of Madeira started a health assessment study of these free-ranging animals. 50 sea turtles were sampled on July-September 2005 and May-July 2006. Animals were captured out in the sea and brought into the laboratory. Animals were visually checked for an external health assessment and biometry data collected. Blood samples were collected from the dorsal cervical sinus and the serum obtained was transferred into Eppendorfs and frozen at -20 degree C for later analysis. Sub-samples of blood were also collected for other on-going projects, such as testosterone radioimmunoassay for sexing and laparoscopy was performed for sex determination and gonad biopsy withdrawal for subsequent histology of the gonad and testosterone radioimmunoassay validation. Blood smears were also provided for differential white blood cells counts. These samples' analyses are currently underway. The plasma biochemicals analyzed are: Uric acid, Total Bilirrubin, Total cholesterol, Creatinine kinase, Total Protein, Urea nitrogen, LDH, SGOT, SGTP, Gamma-glutamyl transferase, Albumin, Alkaline phosphatise, CPK, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium and Phosphorus. Correlations between physiological parameters and morphometric parameters will be presented, as well as with sex, which was determined by laparoscopy and histology of the gonad. The data will also be compared with some databases already existing for adult and sub-adult populations of the same species, namely in South Carolina and Florida This study is a first contribution to a better knowledge of this pelagic loggerhead population health status, and a helpful tool on the recovery of future animals and subsequent release into the wild. Acknowledgements: Claudia Delgado gratefully acknowledges travel support from Disney Animal Kingdom, Western Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Council, US National Marine Fisheries Service, and US Fish and Wildlife Service, as well as the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (grant SFRH/BD/8413/2002). JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Delgado, C AU - Quaresma, I AU - Costa, M AU - Dellinger, T AD - Laboratorio de Biologia Marinha e Oceanografia, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal & Centro de Estudos da Macaronesia A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 13 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Biochemistry KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Physiology KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Chlorides KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Caretta caretta KW - Sex hormones KW - Sex determination KW - Serological studies KW - Islands KW - Madeira, Madeira I. KW - gonads KW - infection KW - Hematology KW - Blood cells KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - anthropogenic factors KW - fishery management KW - laparoscopy KW - turtles KW - Rare species KW - ANE, Portugal KW - Sodium KW - Blood KW - Animal morphology KW - Histology KW - councils KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - fishing KW - grants KW - ASE, Atlantic, Madeira KW - Technology KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Blood+biochemistry+and+hematological+values+for+wild+juvenile+pelagic+loggerheads+Caretta+caretta+off+Madeira+Island%2C+Northeastern+Atlantic&rft.au=Delgado%2C+C%3BQuaresma%2C+I%3BCosta%2C+M%3BDellinger%2C+T&rft.aulast=Delgado&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal morphology; Blood; Serological studies; Pelagic fisheries; Aquatic reptiles; Blood cells; Rare species; Sex determination; Sex hormones; Biochemistry; anthropogenic factors; Physiology; Chlorides; turtles; laparoscopy; fishery management; Sodium; Islands; gonads; Histology; councils; infection; Endangered species; Conservation; Hematology; grants; fishing; Technology; Caretta caretta; ASW, USA, Florida; Madeira, Madeira I.; ANW, USA, South Carolina; ASE, Atlantic, Madeira; ANE, Portugal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ingestion of marine debris by loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta, in the eastern Adriatic Sea AN - 20412689; 9094087 AB - Debris ingestion is reported in almost all sea turtle species. Due to their feeding strategy, oceanic-life stages and species that utilize convergence fronts for migration routes, like leatherbacks and loggerheads, seem to be most susceptible to debris ingestion. These two species apparently ingest more debris than other sea turtles, which may result in variety of physiological sub-lethal effects and even death. The benthic foraging strategy of loggerhead turtle in nearshore waters, where debris accumulation tends to be high, coupled with opportunistic feeding nature of the species, leads to increased chance of debris intake, and possible effect on population health. We examined the presence of anthropogenic debris in 54 loggerhead turtles (mean CCLn-t: 42.7 cm, SD: 11.5), found stranded dead or incidentally captured in the eastern Adriatic Sea (Slovenia and Croatia) in 2001-2004. This region hosts one of the most important feeding habitats for the species in Mediterranean basin, shared by juveniles and adults. We've removed digestive tracts during necropsy and isolated debris. Debris samples were later air-dried and weighted. Debris was found in 19 turtles (35.2%), with plastic being prevalent type of debris, recorded in 13 turtles (24.1%). Nearly all ingested plastics where white colored, light or translucent. Ropes, lines, styrofoam, small pieces of latex and unknown hard material were also present. Dry weight of ingested debris was low (< 0.01 - 0.71 g), with no clear evidence that it directly caused death of any turtle. However, considering relatively high occurrence of debris intake and possible sub-lethal effects that it may cause even when ingested in small quantities, marine debris can be a factor of concern for population health of loggerheads foraging in the Adriatic Sea. Acknowledgments: Disney Animal Kingdom, Western Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Council, US National Marine Fisheries Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service and other donors through the Symposium Travel Committee. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Bursic, M AU - Gracan, R AU - Katic, J AU - Tvrtkovic, N AU - Lazar, B AD - Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, 6 Roosevelt Sq., HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 10 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Caretta caretta KW - Toxicity tests KW - MED, Croatia KW - MED, Slovenia KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Fishery management KW - MED, Adriatic Sea KW - Sublethal effects KW - Migrations KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Digestive system KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Ingestion+of+marine+debris+by+loggerhead+sea+turtles%2C+Caretta+caretta%2C+in+the+eastern+Adriatic+Sea&rft.au=Bursic%2C+M%3BGracan%2C+R%3BKatic%2C+J%3BTvrtkovic%2C+N%3BLazar%2C+B&rft.aulast=Bursic&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Foraging behaviour; Fishery management; Sublethal effects; Aquatic reptiles; Anthropogenic factors; Migrations; Digestive system; Toxicity tests; Caretta caretta; Dermochelys coriacea; MED, Adriatic Sea; MED, Croatia; MED, Slovenia; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rearing leatherbacks in captivity: protocols, health and research AN - 20412420; 9094100 AB - Leatherback hatchlings are difficult to maintain under captive conditions but a few researchers/laboratories have managed to raise leatherbacks to an age of 2 to 3 years. Even so, there were so few replicates in those early studies that it has not been possible to understand their early developmental biology (hatchling to juvenile) during the 'lost year', now commonly referred to as the oceanic-stage. We discuss here our experiences over the past 2 years raising leatherbacks from hatchlings (50 g) to juveniles (20 kg) for studies on their early growth, physiology and development. We brought a total of 27 hatchlings from Lambert Bay Beach, Tortola, BVI to the Animal Care Facility at UBC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada during the summers of 2004 and 2005. Hatchlings were raised in large (2,500 gallon) tanks with water trucked in from the Vancouver Aquarium and Marine Science Center (Vancouver, BC). The three main obstacles to overcome in rearing leatherbacks are i) their oceanic-pelagic nature (no recognition of barriers), ii) designing a suitable food for a cnidovore and iii) water quality. Coliform bacteria were maintained at minimal levels and Pseudomonas spp., Aeromonas spp. and Vibrio spp. were the common bacteria found in the husbandry tanks. Mortality within our study group was usually due to subacute or chronic bronchopneumonia with secondary infections of liver, kidneys and interstitial nephritis. We treated sick animals with Baytril (5 mg/kg) and with combinations of Amikacin (2.5 mg/kg) and Ampicillin but success with these Pharmaceuticals were limited. Improving husbandry practices and continued research into the early biology of sea turtles will aid in our understanding of their behavior, ecology and physiology thus enhancing our ability to turn back the scales on their eminent decline. This work was funded by NMFS - SWFSC & PIFSC as well as a NSERC - Discovery grant to DRJ. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Jones, T T AU - Hastings, MD AU - Jones AD - Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 19 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Age KW - Amikacin KW - Food KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Pseudomonas KW - Interstitial environment KW - Water quality KW - Growth KW - Aeromonas KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver KW - ASW, Lesser Antilles, British Virgin Is., Tortola KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Captivity KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Coliforms KW - Beaches KW - Ampicillin KW - Secondary infection KW - Kidneys KW - Vibrio KW - Nephritis KW - Liver KW - Kidney KW - Conservation KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Bronchopneumonia KW - Husbandry KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Rearing+leatherbacks+in+captivity%3A+protocols%2C+health+and+research&rft.au=Jones%2C+T+T%3BHastings%2C+MD%3BJones&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Growth; Aquatic reptiles; Marine aquaculture; Kidneys; Interstitial environment; Water quality; Captivity; Mortality causes; Mortality; Beaches; Age; Coliforms; Amikacin; Food; Ampicillin; Secondary infection; Nephritis; Kidney; Liver; Pharmaceuticals; Conservation; Husbandry; Bronchopneumonia; Vibrio; Aeromonas; Pseudomonas; Dermochelys coriacea; INE, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver; ASW, Lesser Antilles, British Virgin Is., Tortola; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maternally derived egg yolk hormones of the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta); comparasons within a clutch and across the nesting season AN - 20412389; 9094090 AB - Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) are non-annual breeders that lay approximately 5 clutches and 120 eggs per clutch per season. Female oviparous vertebrates are known to transfer hormones to their eggs. We hypothesize that egg yolk estradiol increases with a decrease in maternal plasma estradiol across the nesting season. Three aspects of estradiol, testosterone and progesterone variation will be investigated: (1) variation of egg yolk hormones across the nesting season, from early (nests 1, 2) to late (nests 4, 5) season clutches, (2) variation of egg yolk hormones within a clutch, (3) statistical analysis of the relationship between maternal plasma hormone variation and egg yolk hormone variation across the nesting season. All samples were collected on Blackbeard Island, Georgia, May through August 2006. Blood and eggs were collected from nesting females during early (1, 2) and late (4, 5) season nesting events. Three eggs were collected from the top and the bottom of each of the forty-two clutches (23 early, 19 late season nests) to control for possible intra-clutch variation. Temperature data loggers were placed in each nest and dead hatchlings were collected at the end of the season to estimate the hatchling sex ratio. If the hypothesis is substantiated, a seasonal shift to higher concentrations of egg yolk estradiol may suggest a potential hormonal influence on C. caretta's hatchling sex ratio. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Davis, T AU - Bowden, R AU - Rostal, D AD - Georgia Southern University, Georgia, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 12 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Juveniles KW - Blood KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Serological studies KW - Sex ratio KW - Clutch KW - Nesting KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Hormones KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Maternally+derived+egg+yolk+hormones+of+the+loggerhead+sea+turtle+%28Caretta+caretta%29%3B+comparasons+within+a+clutch+and+across+the+nesting+season&rft.au=Davis%2C+T%3BBowden%2C+R%3BRostal%2C+D&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Juveniles; Serological studies; Sex ratio; Clutch; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Reproductive behaviour; Hormones; Caretta caretta; ASW, USA, Georgia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using lesions to assess the impact of fisheries on loggerhead turtles AN - 20412354; 9094085 AB - One of the functions of the WWF Sea Turtle Rescue Centre of Lampedusa, Italy, (CRTM) has been to work closely with local fishermen and other sea-users. This collaborative approach has resulted in thousands of loggerheads arriving at CRTM. We analyse the period between January 2003 and December 2006. In this period we observed lesions associated with human activities in 246 loggerhead sea turtles of 926 examined (26,56%). We considered the type of lesions (their cause and location in the animal) and related these to capture methods (longline 14.04%, trawled 62.74%, taken by hand 20.63%, nets 1.94%, stranded 0.65%). In 215 turtles (87.40%) we found interactions with longlines in 186 animals (75.61%). Associated lesions were located in the alimentary canal due to hook and monofilament line ingestion. In 9 cases (3.66%) hooks were embedded in flippers or the neck causing external lesions. In 20 turtles (8.13%) we observed serious exterior trauma, caused by nylon line restricting blood flow to limbs. We hospitalized 12 turtles (4.88%) with fractures on the carapace or plastron. All of them were captured by trawling and lesions were caused by impacts with big stones in the rear or 'sock' of the fishing net. In the turtles that ingested hooks: 69 were in the mouth, 79 in the oesophagus, 14 in the stomach and 14 in intestines. Six turtles had more than 1 hook lodged in different portions of the alimentary canal. Another 4 turtles had only fishing-line, without a hook, extending through the entire alimentary canal. The majority of turtles with hooks in the upper digestive tract (mouth and oesophagus) were caught by longline (70.94%), and were usually fit enough to face surgical intervention. In contrast, turtles presenting hooks or line in the lower digestive tract (stomach or intestine) were in serious condition and in most cases were euthanized (67.95%). In the 246 cases observed, 53 turtles (21,54%) died due to the seriousness of their injuries. Thirty-one of these turtles (58.49%)succumbed to lesions in the lower digestive tract (occlusions, tears, constrictions, invaginations), particularly from hooks and especially fishing-lines. In the other 22 turtles (41.51%) the cause of death is correlated to lesions derived from trawling (fractures of carapace and plastron, drowning, etc.). These data seem to confirm that ingestion of hooks and line are the most frequent anthropogenic cause of lesions in observed loggerheads. Moreover, foreign bodies remaining for a long period of time, or that pass through the alimentary canal, cause serious pathology and are the principal cause of death in stranded turtles. These conclusions stress the timely recovery of wounded animals to improve the chances of successful surgery. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Di Bello, A AU - Freggi, D AU - Ciraci, I AU - Valastro, C AD - University of Bari, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bari, Italy A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 8 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - MED, Italy KW - Oesophagus KW - Trawling KW - Fishing nets KW - Intestines KW - Pathology KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Longlining KW - Fractures KW - Digestive system KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20412354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Using+lesions+to+assess+the+impact+of+fisheries+on+loggerhead+turtles&rft.au=Di+Bello%2C+A%3BFreggi%2C+D%3BCiraci%2C+I%3BValastro%2C+C&rft.aulast=Di+Bello&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oesophagus; Fishing nets; Trawling; Pathology; Intestines; Longlining; Aquatic reptiles; Fractures; Digestive system; MED, Italy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - To Necropsy Or Not To Necropsy What We Have Learned From Not So Fresh Dead Sea Turtle Strandings AN - 20411602; 9094117 AB - In response to a record high number of sea turtle strandings in Virginia in 2001, the Virginia Aquarium Stranding Team (VAQS) began to necropsy as many stranded sea turtles as possible in hope of better understanding causes of mortality, as well as gather more information on the life history of these animals. Before 2002, decomposed sea turtles were not routinely examined beyond collecting basic STSSN information, genetics and aging samples. From 2002 through 2006, the VAQS responded to 1014 stranded sea turtles. Of those turtles, 854 were condition 2 (moderate decomposition) and condition 3 (severe decomposition) loggerheads, Kemp's ridleys and leatherbacks. The majority were loggerheads (Caretta caretta; 84.9%) of which 450 were condition 2 and 275 were condition 3. The next most frequent sea turtle species to strand was the Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii; 11.1%) with 72 condition 2 and 23 condition 3 carcasses reported, followed by leatherbacks (Dermochelys coriacea; 4.0%) with 11 condition 2 and 23 condition 3 carcasses. Small numbers of green and hawksbill sea turtles also stranded in Virginia during this time, but are not included in the following analyses. The VAQS performed approximately 470 internal examinations of condition 2 and 3 turtles since 2002. These examinations provided the VAQS with valuable data which would have been otherwise undetected. For example, a 2-1 female to male sex ratio was observed in loggerheads, Kemp's ridleys and leatherbacks. Upon necropsy, human interactions were confirmed internally in over 20 turtles. Interactions included ingestion of fishing hooks (n=16) and debris ingestion (n=5). Over 100 turtles showed external evidence of vessel interaction. Internal examinations often confirmed recent feeding and assisted in distinguishing between peri- or post-mortem events. The VAQS also performed necropsies on 17 code 2 and 3 previously tagged turtles, enabling collection of data such as sex, diet and human interaction. The VAQS plans to continue examining these not so fresh turtles in the future for the purpose of learning more about the health of the population in Virginia as well as determining the number of animals encountering pre-mortem human interaction. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Trapani, C AU - Walton, W AU - Cook, M AU - Lockhart, G AU - Deriggi, S AU - Barco, S AD - Virginia Aquarium Stranding Response Program, Virginia Beach, VA, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 31 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Fishing vessels KW - Degradation KW - Sex ratio KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Aging KW - Caretta caretta KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Public health KW - Carcasses KW - Lepidochelys KW - Israel, Dead Sea KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=To+Necropsy+Or+Not+To+Necropsy+What+We+Have+Learned+From+Not+So+Fresh+Dead+Sea+Turtle+Strandings&rft.au=Trapani%2C+C%3BWalton%2C+W%3BCook%2C+M%3BLockhart%2C+G%3BDeriggi%2C+S%3BBarco%2C+S&rft.aulast=Trapani&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing vessels; Carcasses; Sex ratio; Degradation; Aging; Aquatic reptiles; Mortality causes; Public health; Caretta caretta; Lepidochelys; Dermochelys coriacea; Israel, Dead Sea; ANW, USA, Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline Contaminant Concentrations In Leatherback Sea Turtles And Maternal Transfer To Eggs Confirmed AN - 20411556; 9094115 AB - To date, marine reptiles have been seriously underrepresented in environmental toxicology studies. In particular, leatherback turtle studies are extremely rare. Leatherbacks are the largest living turtles, maintaining an exclusively marine existence except for laying eggs on sandy subtropical and tropical beaches. These turtles migrate to cold northern Atlantic waters to forage mainly on gelatinous prey, including jellyfish. The purpose of our investigation was to provide baseline organic contaminant levels in leatherbacks and examine contaminant transfer from females to their clutches. Blood was drawn from six nesting females during egg-laying, and unhatched eggs were collected from their nests following the excavation of hatched nests. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and organochlorine pesticides were quantified in blood and egg samples using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Mean (range) egg concentrations (ng/g lipid) were 171 (7.82-388), 32.3 (9.96-61.9), 16.9 (2.17-32.0) for capital sigma PCBs, 4,4'-DDE, and capital sigma PBDEs, respectively. Respective concentrations (ng/g lipid) in blood were 669 (28.2-1670), 100 (34.1-220), and 49.6 (below detection limit-130). Contaminants in paired blood and egg samples were highly correlated with each other. Correlation coefficients (p-values) were 0.9851 (0.0003), 0.9649 (0.0018), and 0.8310 (0.0404) for capital sigma PCBs, 4,4'-DDE, and capital sigma PBDEs, respectively. These strong relationships indicate that these contaminants are passed from nesting females to their eggs. This study provides some of the first baseline contaminant concentrations in these marine reptiles, which are essential for detecting future temporal changes in contaminant exposure and comparing this planktonivorous species to other wildlife. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Stewart, K AU - Keller, J M AU - Johnson, C AU - Kucklick, J R AD - Duke University Marine Lab, Beaufort, NC, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 30 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Food organisms KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Clutch KW - Nesting KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Pesticides KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - PCB KW - Toxicology KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Baseline+Contaminant+Concentrations+In+Leatherback+Sea+Turtles+And+Maternal+Transfer+To+Eggs+Confirmed&rft.au=Stewart%2C+K%3BKeller%2C+J+M%3BJohnson%2C+C%3BKucklick%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Clutch; Chromatographic techniques; Nesting; Pesticides; Aquatic reptiles; Reproductive behaviour; Toxicology; PCB; Dermochelys coriacea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Organic contaminant concentrations change in debilitated loggerhead turtle plasma during recovery in rehabilitation AN - 20411524; 9094101 AB - Increasing numbers of debilitated (emaciated, lethargic, barnacles on skin) loggerhead turtles (DTs) stranding along the Southeast US during the last decade has created concern over the causes of this syndrome. The primary cause is still unknown, but findings indicate a wide range of secondary bacterial and parasitic infections and higher concentrations of organic contaminants in DT adipose and blood compared to healthy turtles. This study investigated the change in plasma contaminant concentrations throughout rehabilitation of live DTs in order to examine mobilization of these compounds concurrent with lipid mobilization and improvements in their health. Blood plasma was collected at four time points: 1) initial presentation; 2) one week after independent feeding; 3) after noticeable increase in body weight and/or hematocrit, but no longer than 11 weeks in rehabilitation; and 4) after a full recovery. Seven DTs from Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina were sampled successfully during 2004-2005. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), pesticides and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) were measured in repeat plasma samples from 3 DTs using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Initial PCB concentrations were 9-fold higher than healthy turtles, similar to previous findings. By the third or fourth sampling, PCB concentrations had dropped by similar to 50% which coincided with increases in weight, hematocrit and plasma lipids by 28.5%, 109% and 684%, respectively. Pesticide and PBDE concentrations increased during early phases of recovery and then decreased at full recovery. The final recovered PCB and pesticide concentrations were similar to healthy turtles. These findings, along with those presented at the 2006 symposium, suggest that contaminants are mobilized into blood from adipose as lipid stores are depleted and that contaminants are stored in adipose again as DTs recover. The higher blood levels caused by weight loss, circulating to target tissues, may contribute to the progression of this illness. Acknowledgements: We thank Bruce Hecker and Jason Crichton from the SC Aquarium; DuBose Griffin, Tom Murphy, David Whitaker, Phil Maier, and Mike Arendt from SC Dept. Natural Resources; Mark Dodd from the Georgia Dept. National Resources; Joanne Braun-McNeill and Larisa Avens from the National Marine Fisheries Service; and Michelle Lee from the Medical Univ. SC for sample collection; and NMFS for partial funding. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Keller, J M AU - Thorvalson, K AU - Sheridan, T AU - Harms, CA AU - Segars, AL AU - Beasley, J AU - Day, R AU - Peden-Adams, M M AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Norton, T AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 20 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Symptoms KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Lipids KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Infection KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Serological studies KW - Body weight KW - Gas chromatography KW - Fisheries KW - Hematocrit KW - Sampling KW - PCB KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Feeding KW - Skin KW - Rehabilitation KW - USA, Georgia KW - Stranding KW - Blood levels KW - Blood KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Natural resources KW - Pesticides KW - Conservation KW - Contaminants KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Organic+contaminant+concentrations+change+in+debilitated+loggerhead+turtle+plasma+during+recovery+in+rehabilitation&rft.au=Keller%2C+J+M%3BThorvalson%2C+K%3BSheridan%2C+T%3BHarms%2C+CA%3BSegars%2C+AL%3BBeasley%2C+J%3BDay%2C+R%3BPeden-Adams%2C+M+M%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BNorton%2C+T&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Blood; Serological studies; Chromatographic techniques; Natural resources; Pesticides; Aquatic reptiles; Stranding; PCB; Feeding; Skin; Rehabilitation; Lipids; Infection; Mass spectroscopy; Blood levels; polychlorinated biphenyls; Body weight; Gas chromatography; Fisheries; Conservation; Hematocrit; Sampling; Contaminants; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ASW, USA, Georgia; ANW, USA, South Carolina; USA, Georgia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A grim prognosis: the effect of toxicants and heavy metals on steroid-protein interactions in nesting green turtles, Chelonia mydas AN - 20411490; 9094099 AB - In this study we observed the effect of different environmental toxicants and heavy metals at a wide range of concentrations on the steroid-protein interaction in 14 nesting green turtles, Chelonia mydas, from Peninsular Malaysia. Emphasis was placed on hormone-mimicking chemicals (i.e., DDT, DDE, dieldrin, lead, zinc and copper). Five concentrations were used: high (1 ppm), medium (0.1 ppm), low (0.01 ppm), very low (0.0000001 ppm) and control (no toxicants). The effects on testosterone and/or oestradiol binding to plasma proteins (e.g., mimicking, blocking or cancelling out hormone effects) were observed. Our results suggest that environmental toxicants and heavy metals may significantly influence the binding of steroids (testosterone and oestradiol) to plasma proteins that determine the bioavailability of steroids to the tissues of nesting green turtles. Particularly in high concentrations, toxicants and heavy metals can greatly influence the steroid-protein interaction and cause increased exposure of tissues to the biologically active hormone compartment. At medium, low and very low concentrations, even though they might not destroy the steroid-binding interaction, they can reduce the affinity of the steroid-protein interaction. Weaker bonds can result in a significant increase in the biologically active free hormone compartment within the body of the animal. This study suggests that the binding of testosterone and oestradiol to steroid binding proteins in the plasma may be highly sensitive to particular toxicants/heavy metals, even within low concentration ranges. We emphasise that synthetic environmental oestrogens/androgens are stable, have a high degree of bioaccumulation in the body and can accumulate in fat and tissue of animals. Moreover, the disruption of binding of testosterone and/or oestradiol affects steroid-protein interactions by increasing the concentration of the biologically active compartment within the plasma of the nesting turtle. This undesirable outcome can be detrimental for the reproductive/nesting status of those animals and may compromise immune status, susceptibility to disease and survival. Acknowledgments: Ml gratefully acknowledges travel support from Disney Animal Kingdom, Western Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Council, US National Marine Fisheries Service, and US fish and Wildlife Service, provided through the Symposium Travel Committee. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Ikonomopoulou, M P AU - Whittier, J M AU - Ibrahim, K AU - Bradley, A J AD - The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 19 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Immune status KW - Travel KW - Toxicants KW - Heavy metals KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Survival KW - Copper KW - Toxicity tests KW - Hormones KW - Lead KW - Sex hormones KW - Plasma proteins KW - Bioavailability KW - Fishery management KW - Nesting KW - Zinc KW - Fisheries KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Pollution indicators KW - Mimicry KW - Estrogens KW - Wildlife KW - Dieldrin KW - DDE KW - Prognosis KW - Steroid hormones KW - ISEW, Malaysia KW - IW, Pacific KW - Testosterone KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Chelonia mydas KW - DDT KW - Conservation KW - Androgens KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=A+grim+prognosis%3A+the+effect+of+toxicants+and+heavy+metals+on+steroid-protein+interactions+in+nesting+green+turtles%2C+Chelonia+mydas&rft.au=Ikonomopoulou%2C+M+P%3BWhittier%2C+J+M%3BIbrahim%2C+K%3BBradley%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Ikonomopoulou&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Toxicants; Heavy metals; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Reproductive behaviour; Hormones; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Sex hormones; Travel; Immune status; Survival; Copper; Lead; Plasma proteins; Bioavailability; Fishery management; Fisheries; Zinc; Mimicry; Estrogens; DDE; Dieldrin; Wildlife; Prognosis; Steroid hormones; Testosterone; Bioaccumulation; DDT; Conservation; Androgens; Chelonia mydas; IW, Pacific; ISEW, Malaysia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding steroid hormones related to reproduction in the nesting leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) sandy Point, st. Croix AN - 20411414; 9094095 AB - The leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is a critically endangered species that inhabits all of the worlds' oceans. Although illusive in the water, long term, land-based research projects, such as that at Sandy Point, St. Croix, have provided invaluable insight into the genetics, behavior, and physiology of nesting leatherback turtles. In spite of our progress with regards to research, little is still known regarding the endocrine regulation of reproduction in nesting leatherbacks, including those at Sandy Point, St. Croix. The majority of studies related to reproductive endocrinology have focused on the steroid hormones required for reproduction in smaller turtles, such as the Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempi), and green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas). Both captive and wild reproductive Kemp's ridley and green sea turtles exhibit distinct, seasonal cycles in steroid hormones, such as testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone (Rostal et al., 1997; Rostal et al., 2001; Owens, 1997; Hamann et al., 2002). Changes in steroid hormone levels in these species are directly related to important physiological and behavioral processes, such as vitellogenesis, follicular development, courtship behavior, and receptivity. Little work has been done, however, with regards to understanding steroid hormones in the leatherback turtle, which is physiologically unique when compared to the smaller, hard-shelled species. Initial work regarding steroid hormone cycles (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone) was described in the Pacific leatherback on a small scale (Rostal et al., 2001). However, hormone levels and/or trends over a nesting season have not been investigated on a large, population scale, and no work has been published relating to steroid hormones in reproductive Atlantic leatherbacks. To better understand the basic reproductive physiology of Atlantic leatherbacks on a large scale, blood samples were obtained for the analysis of testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone during the 2005 and 2006 nesting seasons at Sandy Point, St. Croix. "Saturation" sampling of individual turtles was conducted for the entire nesting population (144 and 92 individuals respectively). All individuals were sampled each time a clutch was successfully deposited throughout the nesting season, and the samples were subsequently centrifuged, frozen, and stored for analysis. Although 154 samples have been analyzed, analysis of the remaining 500 samples is currently ongoing. Preliminary results suggest similar levels of testosterone are observed in both Pacific (3.5 - 22.0 ng/ml) and Atlantic (3.0 - 20.73 ng/ml) leatherbacks. Levels of estrogen, however, may be significantly lower in Atlantic leatherbacks. Testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone are highest with deposition of the first clutch, while testosterone and estrogen show a step-wise reduction in hormone levels with each consecutive clutch laid. Progesterone appears to remain high, then drop with deposition of the final clutches. Levels of steroid hormones may vary significantly among neophytes and remigrants. Any correlation between hormone levels and different parameters within the population, such as remigration interval and reproductive age (based on tagging data), will be investigated. Relationships among hormone levels and parameters such as clutch size, clutch number, and hatch success will also be investigated to increase our understanding of physiological factors that may impact hatchling production. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Garner, JA AU - Lyle, J AD - WIMARCS, (Frederiksted, St. Croix); Texas A&M University (College Station.TX), USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 16 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Age KW - Physiology KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut, Sandy Point KW - Hormones KW - Sex hormones KW - Genetics KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Nesting KW - Lepidochelys kempi KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Seasonal variations KW - Steroids KW - clutch size KW - Juveniles KW - World Ocean KW - turtles KW - A, Atlantic KW - Clutch KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Oceans KW - Endocrinology KW - steroid hormones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Reproduction KW - estrogens KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Understanding+steroid+hormones+related+to+reproduction+in+the+nesting+leatherback+sea+turtle+%28Dermochelys+coriacea%29+sandy+Point%2C+st.+Croix&rft.au=Garner%2C+JA%3BLyle%2C+J&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Clutch; Endocrinology; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Reproductive behaviour; Steroids; Hormones; Sex hormones; clutch size; Age; Physiology; turtles; Genetics; Sulfur dioxide; Oceans; steroid hormones; Endangered species; Conservation; Reproduction; Seasonal variations; estrogens; Chelonia mydas; Lepidochelys kempi; Dermochelys coriacea; World Ocean; ANW, USA, Connecticut, Sandy Point; A, Atlantic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Caribbean sea turtle trauma response corps AN - 20411365; 9094093 AB - For more than two decades the Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network (WIDECAST), with Country Coordinators in more than 40 Caribbean States and territories, has linked scientists, conservationists, fishers, natural resource managers, policy-makers, industry groups, educators, and other stakeholders together in a collective effort to develop a unified management framework, and to promote a regional capacity to design and implement scientifically sound sea turtle conservation programs. Network participants throughout the region are committed to working collaboratively to build national and regional capacity to manage shared sea turtle populations. Among these capacity building initiatives is a regional Sea Turtle Trauma Response Corps (STTRC), the aim of which is to strengthen and coordinate the efforts of people throughout the Caribbean Sea to respond to sea turtles in crisis, whether at sea or stranded along the shoreline. Based on recommendations of the 2004 Annual General Meeting of WIDECAST (held in San Jose, Costa Rica), a number of technical outputs have been designed to support the work of the STTRC, including peer-reviewed guidelines and criteria for field response, veterinary care, and husbandry; standardized reporting forms; database management software; and training and internship opportunities for professionals (biologists, managers, veterinarians, animal rescue practitioners) and laymen alike. I will report on the structure, training, and outputs of the STTRC, including a recently published Field Guide designed to provide first-responders with information on how to respond effectively to a sick or injured sea turtle, including triage, transport and treatment following a boat strike, hook ingestion, oil contamination or more than a dozen other potentially fatal occurrences. I will also report on a recently completed internet-based manual developed to assist Caribbean veterinary professionals in basic surgical and other treatment protocols. By encouraging and enabling collaboration among range States with regard to sea turtle injury response, rehabilitation and release, the STTRC enhances the survival prospects of endangered Caribbean sea turtles, facilitates the active participation of veterinarians and husbandry professionals in conservation efforts, and provides a model for organizing conservation outreach at multilateral scales. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Eckert, K L AD - WIDECAST / Duke University, Beaufort, North Carolina USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 14 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Fishing vessels KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Identification KW - ASW, Costa Rica KW - Training aids KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Fishery management KW - Natural resources KW - Experts KW - Oil pollution KW - ISE, Mexico, Baja California, San Jose KW - Manuals KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 08584:Culture of other aquatic animals KW - Q1 08584:Culture of other aquatic animals KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Caribbean+sea+turtle+trauma+response+corps&rft.au=Eckert%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Eckert&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Training aids; Fishing vessels; Fishery management; Natural resources; Aquatic reptiles; Oil pollution; Experts; Identification; Manuals; ASW, Costa Rica; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ISE, Mexico, Baja California, San Jose ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathological studies in green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) from the Northern Coastal area of Buenos Aires, Argentina AN - 20411216; 9094079 AB - Twenty-seven free-ranging green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and two loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) were systematically necropsied for histologic, parasitologic and stomach content studies. From December 2004 through March 2005, they were accidentally taken as by catch by the San Clemente del Tuyu (36 degree 22'S - 56 degree 44'W) and Mar de Ajo (36 degree 43'S - 56 degree 41'W) artisanal gillnet fisheries, in Buenos Aires Province. The average CCLmin (Minimun Carapace Length over the curve) for C. mydas was 38.56 cm and the average weight was 6.49 kg (5 [males], 16 [females] and 6 undetermined). For C. caretta the LMC were 53.2 cm ([females]) and 62 cm ([males]) and they weighed 17.1 kg and 28 kg, respectively. The samples were fixed with 10% formalin and were processed following routine histological protocols. We mainly found entanglement-induced lesions 27/27 (100%), parasite-induced lesions 26/27 (96,3%), different levels of hepatic lipidosis 26/27 (96,3%), fibrosis in the renal medulla 18/27 (66,7%), mycotic-associated lesions 2/27 (7,4%) and bacterial lesions 1/27 (3,7%) in C. mydas. Furthermore, both C. caretta had entanglement-induced lesions 2/2 (100%) and only one had parasite-induced lesions 1/2 (50%). The entanglement-associated changes included different haemodynamic disorders (congestion, edema and hemorrhage) attributed to shock, and were most prominent in lungs, liver, thyroids, coelomic cavity, spleen, brain, kidney and skeletal muscle. Lesions attributed to parasitism included gastroenteritis, systemic lymphonodular hyperplasia, urocystitis, myocarditis, and nematode granulomas in a variety of tissues. They were due to different stages of larval migration (nematodes) along the gastrointestinal tract and viscera. Lesions were observed in esophagus 3/27 (11,1%), stomach 23/27 (85,2%), small intestine 21/27 (77,8%), liver 8/27 (29,6%), lungs 7/27 (25,9%), kidney 4/27 (14,8%) and urinary bladder 4/27 (14,8%). The mycotic and graulomas were occasionally seen and limited to the lungs. We found mild to severe hepatic lipidosis. The significance of these lesions in turtles can be difficult to judge and can be associated with anorexia, obesity, malnutrition, endocrine or metabolic derangements, hepatotoxins, hypoxia, preparation for or emerging from brumation, and active reproductive status. All turtles had some form of underlying disease process detected histologically, but based on nutritional status and severity of the lesions associated with these disease processes, it is considered likely that all other disease processes were incidental and probably did not predispose these turtles to a drowning event. No macroscopic or microscopic lesions of fibropapillomatosis were seen. Nonetheless, we are monitoring for this disease in Argentina. This study represents preliminary data regarding the health status of sea turtles in areas of great anthropogenic impact like Bahia Samborombon and Cabo San Antonio in Argentina. Future studies will focus on continuing the monitoring effort in the region. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Albareda, DA AU - Garner, M AU - Prosdocimi, L AU - Heredia AU - Di Paola, JL AU - Loureiro, J AD - Acuario de Buenos Aires-Aquamarina-CECIM, Bs. As. - Argentina A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 4 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Small intestine KW - PSW, Argentina, Buenos Aires KW - Hemorrhage KW - Migration KW - Parasitism KW - Medulla oblongata KW - Skeletal muscle KW - Viscera KW - Heart diseases KW - Esophagus KW - Thyroid KW - Brain KW - Kidneys KW - Endoparasites KW - Shock KW - ISE, Chile, Atacama, San Antonio KW - anorexia KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Conservation KW - PSW, Argentina KW - Argentina, Buenos Aires Prov. KW - INE, USA, California, San Clemente KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Hemodynamics KW - Formaldehyde KW - Nutrition KW - Malnutrition KW - Myocarditis KW - Fibropapillomatosis KW - Nematoda KW - Obesity KW - Mydas KW - Data processing KW - Spleen KW - Granuloma KW - Haemorrhage KW - Lung KW - Hypoxia KW - Kidney KW - Liver KW - Migrations KW - Lungs KW - Gastrointestinal tract KW - Gastroenteritis KW - Stomach KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Pathological+studies+in+green+sea+turtles+%28Chelonia+mydas%29+and+loggerhead+sea+turtles+%28Caretta+caretta%29+from+the+Northern+Coastal+area+of+Buenos+Aires%2C+Argentina&rft.au=Albareda%2C+DA%3BGarner%2C+M%3BProsdocimi%2C+L%3BHeredia%3BDi+Paola%2C+JL%3BLoureiro%2C+J&rft.aulast=Albareda&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Haemorrhage; Aquatic reptiles; Anthropogenic factors; Migrations; Spleen; Lungs; Kidneys; Endoparasites; Nutrition; Formaldehyde; Hemodynamics; Small intestine; Hemorrhage; Parasitism; Migration; Malnutrition; Medulla oblongata; Myocarditis; Skeletal muscle; Fibropapillomatosis; Viscera; Heart diseases; Esophagus; Obesity; Data processing; Brain; Thyroid; Granuloma; Shock; Lung; anorexia; Hypoxia; Liver; Kidney; Conservation; Gastrointestinal tract; Gastroenteritis; Stomach; Mydas; Chelonia mydas; Caretta caretta; Nematoda; Argentina, Buenos Aires Prov.; ISE, Chile, Atacama, San Antonio; INE, USA, California, San Clemente; PSW, Argentina, Buenos Aires; PSW, Argentina ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability on incubation temperature and metabolic heating as a function of embryonic survival in loggerheads AN - 20411184; 9094075 AB - The nest thermal environment on endangered species whose sex is determined by temperature could be crucial for their survival. The incubation temperature is also an important ecological parameter in conservation management programs of these species. During the last half of the incubation, embryonic development produce the metabolic heating of the nest. But this endogenous proccess could be affected by the number of alive embryos that develop together inside the nest or external factors such as eventual floodings by high tides or storms may affect the amount of metabolic heating. All these ecological interactions are not fully understood and make it necessary to conduct studies about the thermal biology of the nest environment. We have studied temperature variations within and between nests of 60 loggerhead nests on Boavista Island in Cape Verde. Nests were selected from different microhabitats (dry sand, wet sand and silky substrate), where sea turtles commonly deposit eggs, in order to study possible variations on thermal profiles among microhabitats. Eight nests were controlled with 4 temperature data-loggers in each to know spatial differences in temperature within the nest (bottom, middle-centre and middle-side of nest incubation chamber). In order to understand the vertical thermal gradients of different substrate environments without eggs, to compare substrate temperature at the same depth with and without eggs and to estimate metabolic heating, we excavated a simulated nest 75cm apart from logged nests containing eggs. In these simulated nests we placed 3 thermometers at the same depth of those in real nests. We also put two more temperature loggers at 10cm below the sand surface, one above the nest and the other above the simulated nest. Additionally, we placed one thermometer in the centre of all of the other nests observed during our study in order to calculate the incubation temperature and correlate it with hatching success, hatching duration and hatchling characteristics. During the first third of the incubation there is no evidence of metabolic heating and incubation temperature is affected by external factors. Also during this period, the mean temperature in the middle of nest chamber was not affected by nest depth but varied seasonally during 2005. Nests laid in July had an average temperature of 28.1C, while nests laid in September had a mean temperature of 29.8C. Incubation duration was correlated with mean temperature during this first period (r=0.62). However, during the last third of incubation, the nest temperature was correlated with emergence success (r=0.80), offspring size (r=0.54) and mass (r=0.57), but not with incubation time. We found significant spatial variation in nest temperature within the nests. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Abella, E AU - Sanz, P AU - Martins, S AU - Marco, A AU - Lopez-Jurado, L F AD - Estacion Biologica de Donana, CSIC. Sevilla, Spain A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 1 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Ecological distribution KW - Microhabitats KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Survival KW - nests KW - Storms KW - Eggs KW - Spatial variations KW - spatial distribution KW - Islands KW - Substrate preferences KW - Sand KW - Thermometers KW - Embryos KW - offspring KW - Temperature effects KW - Temperature KW - Embryonic development KW - hatching KW - turtles KW - Tides KW - Flooding KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - survival KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08324:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Variability+on+incubation+temperature+and+metabolic+heating+as+a+function+of+embryonic+survival+in+loggerheads&rft.au=Abella%2C+E%3BSanz%2C+P%3BMartins%2C+S%3BMarco%2C+A%3BLopez-Jurado%2C+L+F&rft.aulast=Abella&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Temperature effects; Substrate preferences; Ecological distribution; Aquatic reptiles; Thermometers; Microhabitats; Embryonic development; Survival; Temperature; hatching; turtles; nests; Storms; Tides; Eggs; spatial distribution; Islands; Sand; Flooding; Endangered species; Conservation; Embryos; survival; offspring ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace Metal Concentrations In Nests Of Kemp'S Ridley Sea Turtles (Lepidochelys Kempii) AN - 20410631; 9094114 AB - Trace metal concentrations in eggs have been analyzed for several sea turtle species, but no data exist for those of the critically endangered Kemp's ridley. This study uses eggs as a non-lethal sample source for monitoring trace metal concentrations in the nests of Kemp's ridleys (n = 17) collected at Rancho Nuevo, Mexico beach during the Summer 2002. Several metals (Ag, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb and Zn) were measured in eggs, beach sand as well as blood and carapace tissue of nesting females using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GFAAS), cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CV-AFS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICPMS). Preliminary data (n = 5) suggest that eggs are useful for measuring race metal levels in Kemp's ridley. Cu concentrations in the eggs (2014 plus or minus 761 ng/g wet weight) were approximately 4 similar to 5 times higher than those in nesting females (blood: 397 plus or minus 85 ng/g wet weight; carapace: 455 plus or minus 144 ng/g wet weight) while the later exhibited higher carapace Ag, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb and Zn concentrations. Cr levels were higher in eggs than those in the blood of nesting females. In addition, egg shell samples exhibited higher Cr and Cu levels than those from egg yolk. Average hatching success rate of these 17 nests was 72% with a range of 0% to 97%. Currently, data analysis includes assessing potential relationships between hatching success rate and metal concentrations as well as determining the role beach sand may play in metal uptake pathways to nests. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Stavros, H-CW AU - Landry, AM Jr AU - Gill, G A AU - Fair, P A AD - National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 29 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - ASW, Mexico, Rancho Nuevo KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Graphite KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Blood KW - Serological studies KW - Mexico KW - Nesting KW - Lepidochelys KW - Cadmium KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Trace metals KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20410631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Trace+Metal+Concentrations+In+Nests+Of+Kemp%27S+Ridley+Sea+Turtles+%28Lepidochelys+Kempii%29&rft.au=Stavros%2C+H-CW%3BLandry%2C+AM+Jr%3BGill%2C+G+A%3BFair%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Stavros&rft.aufirst=H-CW&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Blood; Serological studies; Graphite; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Cadmium; Reproductive behaviour; Trace metals; Lepidochelys; ASW, Mexico, Rancho Nuevo; Mexico ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vulnerability of turtle eggs to the presence of clay in nesting beaches AN - 20410596; 9094104 AB - Egg survival can be very low in non-predated nests. Environmental factors such as temperature or hydric potential have been shown to be detrimental to hatching success. In this study we document the negative impact of clay in embryonic development. Soil erosion from adjacent areas or the proximity of nesting beaches to silty substrates can cause the exposure of turtle eggs to significant levels of clay in their incubation substrates. In some Cabo Verde nesting beaches, a high variability on the amount of clay present on nesting substrates was found. Loggerheads did not avoid silty substrates to dig their nests. Apparently, hatching success in natural nests was highly affected by the presence of clay when compare with non-flooded nests in sand. A percentage of eggs incubated in silty substrates were partially or totally covered by clay that was firmly adhered to the eggshell. Many nests in silty areas did not hatched and survivors usually hatched extenuated and totally covered by clay that difficult their movement to the water. Traslocated nest with eggs covered by clay suffered a significant mortality compared to nests with clean eggs after incubation under standard conditions in the hatchery. Experimental incubation of eggs with a variable surface covered by silt (0, 30, 50 and 80 of the shell surface) showed a strong effect of silt on egg water exchange. Silt-covered eggs suffered an acute water loss that in the most extreme cases was irreversible and caused embryo death. Quick dehydration was especially significant for eggs that had covered by silt the lower half of the egg while eggs that had covered by clay the upper part where the embryo develop where more tolerant to the silt. The high content of salt in the silt due to evaporation of sea water does not seem to be responsible of egg dehydration. Silt washed with fresh water caused similar egg dehydration than unwashed silt. 75% of eggs covered in the 80% of their surface die while only 25 % of controls die. Eggs profusely covered by clay also hatched an average of three days later than controls. Eggs that were covered only by 30 % of their surface produced slower hatchlings compared to controls. Substrates with more than 0.15 % of clay can cause a significant impairment of sea turtle embryonic development reducing hatching success. Physiological reasons to explain the negative impact of clay on eggs remain unknown. Even slightly argillaceous substrates should be actively avoided when selecting sites for nest relocation or creating hatcheries. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Marco, A AU - Abella, E AU - Lopez-Jurado, L F AD - Estacion Biologica de Donana CSIC, Sevilla, Spain A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 22 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Substrate preferences KW - Nesting KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Embryonic development KW - Silt KW - Survival KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Mortality causes KW - Dehydration KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20410596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Vulnerability+of+turtle+eggs+to+the+presence+of+clay+in+nesting+beaches&rft.au=Marco%2C+A%3BAbella%2C+E%3BLopez-Jurado%2C+L+F&rft.aulast=Marco&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Substrate preferences; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Embryonic development; Survival; Silt; Reproductive behaviour; Mortality causes; Dehydration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavioral impact of enrichment tools on captive sea turtles, sea Turtle Inc. AN - 20410559; 9094096 AB - Sea Turtle Inc. is a rehabilitation center located on South Padre Island, Texas that treats injured or sick sea turtles that strand along the south Texas coast. These turtles are housed in pools designed to be temporary holding pens that lack any texture or rock work. In 2002, a group of students led by Dr. Heidi Marcum approached Sea Turtle Inc. regarding the construction of enrichment tools for captive sea turtles. Enrichment includes using a wide variety of stimulating devices designed to encourage an animal to exhibit its natural behavior, while decreasing abnormal behavior often seen in captive animals. Over the past several years, turtle enrichment devices, termed Baylor Backscratchers have been design and constructed using a variety of materials. Tungsten backscratchers were constructed for use with loggerheads, but the corners were too sharp and caused flaking of the scutes. Backscratchers made from PVC pipe work very well because of their smooth surfaces and inexpensive costs. Currently, the Baylor Backscratcher has been perfected and used with several species, including hawksbill, Kemp's ridley, green and loggerhead turtles. The sea turtles at Sea Turtle Inc. display unique play behaviors when the backscratchers are introduced into their holding pools. However, each species exhibits unique responses to the device. Atlantic greens will loop in and out of the backscratcher. Hawksbills are hangers: they will cling or hang on to the device. Kemp's ridley and loggerheads are shakers that rub their carapace on the bottom side of the Backscratcher. We have seen an improvement in the behaviors of every captive turtle exposed to the device: they spend far less time swimming aimlessly around their tank, or lying motionless on the tank bottom, and spend extensive amounts of time exhibiting previously unseen, but probably species specific, behaviors when interacting with the device. The Baylor Backscratcher has proven to be a cost-effective, reliable method for enriching captive sea turtles. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Guillen, L AU - Marcum, H AU - George, J AD - Sea Turtle Inc., South Padre Island, Texas, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 17 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - ASW, USA, Texas, South Padre I. KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Tungsten KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20410559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Behavioral+impact+of+enrichment+tools+on+captive+sea+turtles%2C+sea+Turtle+Inc.&rft.au=Guillen%2C+L%3BMarcum%2C+H%3BGeorge%2C+J&rft.aulast=Guillen&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquatic reptiles; Tungsten; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Texas, South Padre I. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Record numbers of sea turtle strandings in Southwest Florida during 2005 associated with a yearlong red tide event AN - 20410525; 9094082 AB - High concentrations of the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (a bloom more commonly known as red tide) were found in the coastal waters of southwest Florida throughout 2005. Red tides with cell counts of >100,000 cells of Karenia brevis per liter of water (aka strong red tide) have the potential for debilitation or mortality in large marine animals. A strong red tide was first identified in the area of Pinellas to Sarasota Counties on 7 January 2005 by routine water sample testing conducted by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission's Fish and Wildlife Research Institute (FWC/FWRI). The number of dead or debilitated sea turtles (i.e. sea turtle strandings) documented during 2005 by the Florida Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network (FLSTSSN) in Pinellas, Hillsborough, Manatee, Sarasota and Charlotte counties was more than double that in any previous year recorded (since 1980). Loggerheads (Caretta caretta) and Kemp's Ridleys (Lepidochelys kempii) appeared to be the most affected and reached record numbers for the year, while green turtle (Chelonia mydas) strandings reached the second-highest numbers ever recorded. Strandings of hawksbills (Eretmochelys imbricata) and leatherbacks (Dermochelys coriacea), which are usually found in low numbers (< 5) each year along the coast of southwest Florida, were typically low during 2005. Although the strong red tide persisted all year, above-average numbers of sea turtles strandings in that area were not observed until late July. Most turtles did not exhibit any external signs of prolonged illness (i.e. emaciation or tumors) or injury. Live turtles admitted to rehabilitation facilities displayed signs of neurological impairment (i.e., unresponsive or uncoordinated motor functions), and most eventually died. Necropsies of these animals revealed no significant disease processes likely to be responsible for their initial debilitation, and tissue samples typically tested positive for brevetoxin (a neurotoxin released by K. brevis). Due to the lack of evidence of any primary disease processes or injuries to explain the debilitation of the live-stranded turtles, and the ubiquitous presence of brevetoxin in both live-stranded and dead-stranded sea turtles, we attribute the unusually high number of sea turtle strandings in southwest Florida during 2005 to the persistent red tide. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Bailey, R A AU - Foley, A M AU - Stacy, B AU - Fauquier, D AU - Hardy, R F AU - Socha, V L AU - Langer, T L AD - Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, 100 8th Avenue Southeast, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 6 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - ANW, Canada, New Brunswick, Charlotte Cty. KW - Noxious organisms KW - Autopsy KW - Algal blooms KW - Red tides KW - Injuries KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Wildlife conservation KW - Caretta caretta KW - Phytoplankton KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota KW - Aka KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Lepidochelys KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Debilitation KW - Coasts KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Mortality KW - Rehabilitation KW - Wildlife KW - Trichechidae KW - Neurological complications KW - USA, Florida, Sarasota Cty. KW - Tumors KW - Coastal waters KW - Eretmochelys imbricata KW - Brevetoxins KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Marine organisms KW - Karenia brevis KW - Neurotoxins KW - Mortality causes KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20410525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+past+and+present+turtle+catch+rates+by+longliners+in+the+Gulf+of+Taranto%2C+Mediterranean%3A+Are+sea+turtles+really+declining%3F&rft.au=Deflorio%2C+M%3BCasale%2C+P%3BAprea%2C+A%3BDe+Metrio%2C+G&rft.aulast=Deflorio&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Injuries; Red tides; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Phytoplankton; Neurotoxins; Mortality causes; Autopsy; Mortality; Rehabilitation; Wildlife; Wildlife conservation; Neurological complications; Tumors; Coastal waters; Brevetoxins; Dinoflagellates; Marine organisms; Conservation; Debilitation; Coasts; Aka; Chelonia mydas; Trichechidae; Caretta caretta; Lepidochelys; Karenia brevis; Dermochelys coriacea; Eretmochelys imbricata; ANW, Canada, New Brunswick, Charlotte Cty.; ASW, USA, Florida; USA, Florida, Sarasota Cty.; ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diamondback terrapins and mercury: The who, what, how, where and why of using Malaclemys terrapin as an estuarine sentinel species AN - 20410491; 9094081 AB - Mercury contamination has become an increasingly important global issue over the past century, especially in susceptible aquatic environments where inorganic mercury is biotransformed to the toxic methylmercury form. We believe the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin, may be a good sentinel species for mercury-contaminated estuaries along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States. Malaclemys exhibits several life history characteristics typical of sentinel species: it is widely distributed in estuaries along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, exhibits high site fidelity, and is a high trophic-level predator and a long-lived species. Preliminary studies suggest M. terrapin may be an effective tool for monitoring mercury contamination at a local level. This study expands such protocols to examine the utility of M. terrapin on a regional scale. Mercury levels will be compared in terrapin blood and scutes collected during summer 2006 from estuaries in three distinct airsheds (Chesapeake Bay, Charleston Harbor, Florida Bay) with differing levels of annual atmospheric mercury deposition in order to evaluate the relationship between atmospheric inputs and terrapin mercury levels. The regional sampling was complemented by microscale sampling that consisted of two reference and two polluted creeks within the Charleston Harbor to further examine the utility M. terrapin on a creek-by-creek basis. Mercury will be determined in blood and keratin matrices via isotope-dilution cold-vapor inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. A similar method will determine the fraction of bioavailable mercury in sediment samples from each site. An index of recent exposure will compare mercury in a short-term storage compartment (blood) to a long-term storage compartment (keratin) to provide a possibly useful tool for assessing recent uptake of mercury from the aquatic environment. Results of these analyses will determine the sensitivity of Malaclemys terrapin to differing mercury levels in the environment, and will point to the scale upon which M. terrapin can be used to monitor mercury contamination in estuaries along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC AU - Arthur, C D AU - Schwenter, JA AU - Roumillat, WA AU - Christopher, S J AU - Day, R D AU - Owens, D W AD - Grice Marine Lab, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA A2 - Rees, Alan F A2 - Frick, Michael A2 - Panagopoulou, Aliki A2 - Williams, Kris Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 5 PB - National Marine Fisheries Service - SEFSC, Miami Laboratory - Sea Turtle Program 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami FL 33149 USA IS - 569 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - NMFS-SEFSC-569 KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Methyl mercury KW - Brackishwater pollution KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston, Charleston Harbor KW - Brackish KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Harbours KW - Malaclemys KW - Blood KW - Serological studies KW - Malaclemys terrapin KW - Mercury KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Sediment samples KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20410491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Diamondback+terrapins+and+mercury%3A+The+who%2C+what%2C+how%2C+where+and+why+of+using+Malaclemys+terrapin+as+an+estuarine+sentinel+species&rft.au=Arthur%2C+C+D%3BSchwenter%2C+JA%3BRoumillat%2C+WA%3BChristopher%2C+S+J%3BDay%2C+R+D%3BOwens%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=569&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methyl mercury; Blood; Pollution monitoring; Serological studies; Brackishwater pollution; Aquatic reptiles; Mercury; Harbours; Sediment samples; Malaclemys; Malaclemys terrapin; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston, Charleston Harbor; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectiveness of Voluntary Conservation Agreements: Case Study of Endangered Whales and Commercial Whale Watching TT - Efectividad de los Acuerdos de Conservacion Voluntarios: un Caso de Estudio de Ballenas en Peligro y la Observacion Comercial de Ballenas AN - 20206626; 8222496 AB - Abstract:The use of voluntary approaches to achieve conservation goals is becoming increasingly popular. Nevertheless, few researchers have quantitatively evaluated their efficacy. In 1998 industry, government agencies, and nongovernmental organizations established a voluntary conservation program for whale watching in the northeast region of the United States, with the intent to avoid collisions with and harassment of endangered whales by commercial and recreational whale-watching vessels. One important aspect of the program was the establishment of 3 speed zones within specific distances of whales. We wanted to determine the level of compliance with this aspect of the program to gauge its efficacy and gain insights into the effectiveness of voluntary measures as a conservation tool. Inconspicuous observers accompanied 46 commercial whale-watching trips from 12 companies in 2003 (n= 35) and 2004 (n= 11). During each trip, vessel position and speed were collected at 5-second intervals with a GPS receiver. Binoculars with internal laser rangefinders and digital compasses were used to record range and bearing to sighted whales. We mapped whale locations with ArcGIS. We created speed-zone buffers around sighted whales and overlaid them with vessel-track and speed data to evaluate compliance. Speeds in excess of those recommended by the program were considered noncompliant. We judged the magnitude of noncompliance by comparing a vessel's maximum speed within a zone to its maximum recorded trip speed. The level of noncompliance was high (mean 0.78; company range 0.74-0.88), some companies were more compliant than others (p= 0.02), noncompliance was significantly higher in zones farther from whales (p < 0.001), and operators approached the maximum speed capabilities of their vessel in all zones. The voluntary conservation program did not achieve the goal of substantially limiting vessel speed near whales. Our results support the need for conservation programs to have quantifiable metrics and frequent evaluation to ensure efficacy. JF - Conservation Biology AU - Wiley, David N AU - Moller, Just C AU - Pace, Richard M AU - Carlson, Carole AD - National Marine Sanctuary Program, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, 175 Edward Foster Road, Scituate, MA 02066-4342, U.S.A., david.wiley@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 450 EP - 457 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 22 IS - 2 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Tourism KW - Marine KW - USA KW - Compasses KW - Marine mammals KW - Conservation KW - Lasers KW - Governments KW - Rare species KW - Cetacea KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20206626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+Voluntary+Conservation+Agreements%3A+Case+Study+of+Endangered+Whales+and+Commercial+Whale+Watching&rft.au=Wiley%2C+David+N%3BMoller%2C+Just+C%3BPace%2C+Richard+M%3BCarlson%2C+Carole&rft.aulast=Wiley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=450&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Biology&rft.issn=1523-1739&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2008.00897.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tourism; Compasses; Marine mammals; Governments; Rare species; Conservation; Lasers; Cetacea; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00897.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Springtime atmospheric mercury speciation in the McMurdo, Antarctica coastal region AN - 20199879; 8185467 AB - This paper describes springtime atmospheric mercury (Hg) speciation and snow pack mercury concentration measurements in the McMurdo /Ross Island sea ice region of Antarctica. Near-surface gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) depletions (to concentrations below our detection limit, <0.01ngm super(-) super(3)), similar to those shown to occur in the springtime Arctic, were observed and reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) and fine particulate mercury (FPM) were produced in significant quantities (average 116 and 49pg(Hg)m super(-) super(3), respectively). GEM concentrations in the near-surface air were significantly enhanced during brief afternoon terrestrial snowmelt events. Snow pack total mercury was significantly elevated (40-430ngl super(-) super(1)), with a maximum at the northern extent of the fast-ice (adjacent to the grease ice/freezing ocean surface), and lesser values towards the coast and on Ross Island, suggesting that, similarly again to recent Arctic results, marine halogens, released by the freezing sea surface, induce localized mercury depletion events. A possible secondary contributing source of local halogens and mercury are direct emissions from the active Ross Island volcano, Mt. Erebus. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Brooks, S AU - Lindberg, S AU - Southworth, G AU - Arimoto, R AD - 456 S. Illinois Avenue, P.O. Box 2456, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA, steve.brooks@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 2885 EP - 2893 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Snow melting KW - sea ice KW - Particulates KW - PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, McMurdo Sound, Ross I., McMurdo KW - Islands KW - Emissions KW - PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I. KW - Mercury in the atmosphere KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Mercury in snow KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Halogens KW - Snow KW - Freezing KW - Volcanoes KW - Polar environments KW - Erebus KW - Metals in snow cover KW - PN, Arctic KW - PS, Antarctica KW - Sea ice KW - Coastal zone KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Oceans KW - Snowmelt KW - Mercury KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20199879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Barnacle+colonization+of+the+carapace+of+the+loggerhead+sea+turtle+%28Caretta+caretta%29%3A+Can+it+be+used+in+the+field+as+an+indicator+of+a+turtle%27s+condition%3F&rft.au=Davy%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Davy&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=120&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Sea ice; Snow; Halogens; Volcanoes; Freezing; Mercury; Mercury in the atmosphere; Snow melting; Mercury in snow; Atmospheric pollution; Particulate matter emissions; Metals in snow cover; Ice; Islands; Oceans; sea ice; Snowmelt; Emissions; Particulates; Polar environments; Erebus; PN, Arctic; PS, Antarctica; PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I.; PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, McMurdo Sound, Ross I., McMurdo; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method for evaluating spatially-resolved NO sub(x) emissions using Kalman filter inversion, direct sensitivities, and space-based NO sub(2) observations AN - 20128947; 10078245 AB - An inverse modeling method was developed and tested for identifying possible biases in emission inventories using satellite observations. The relationships between emission inputs and modeled ambient concentrations were estimated using sensitivities calculated with the decoupled direct method in three dimensions (DDM-3D) implemented within the framework of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) regional model. As a case study to test the approach, the method was applied to regional ground-level NO sub(x) emissions in the southeastern United States as constrained by the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY) satellite derived observations of NO sub(2) column densities. A controlled QUOTATION_MARKpseudodataQUOTATION_MARK scenario with a known solution was used to establish that the methodology can achieve the correct solution, and the approach was then applied to a summer 2004 period where the satellite data are available. The results indicate that emissions biases differ in urban and rural areas of the southeast. The method suggested slight downward (less than 10%) adjustment to urban emissions, while rural region results were found to be highly sensitive to NO sub(x) processes in the upper troposphere. As such, the bias in the rural areas is likely not solely due to biases in the ground-level emissions. It was found that CMAQ was unable to predict the significant level of NO sub(2) in the upper troposphere that was observed during the NASA Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment (INTEX) measurement campaign. The reasons for the underestimation likely include combination of a lack of lightning emissions and a short modeled lifetime of NO sub(x) aloft. Therefore, the best correlation between satellite observations and modeled NO sub(2) column densities, as well as comparison to ground-level observations of NO sub(2), was obtained from performing the inverse while accounting for the significant presence of NO sub(2) in the upper troposphere not captured by the regional model. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Napelenok, S L AU - Pinder, R W AU - Gilliland, AB AU - Martin, R V AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in partnership with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, 109 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA Y1 - 2008/04/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 01 SP - 6469 EP - 6499 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Emission inventories KW - Absorption KW - Emissions KW - Sensitivity KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Chemical transport KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Inversions KW - lightning KW - Inversion KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Lightning KW - Correlations KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - USA, Southeast KW - Emission measurements KW - Urban areas KW - Kalman filter KW - Troposphere KW - Satellites KW - case studies KW - Satellite data KW - Regional-scale models KW - summer KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20128947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=A+method+for+evaluating+spatially-resolved+NO+sub%28x%29+emissions+using+Kalman+filter+inversion%2C+direct+sensitivities%2C+and+space-based+NO+sub%282%29+observations&rft.au=Napelenok%2C+S+L%3BPinder%2C+R+W%3BGilliland%2C+AB%3BMartin%2C+R+V&rft.aulast=Napelenok&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=6469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Southeast; Emissions; Satellites; Remote sensing; Troposphere; Air quality; Sensitivity; Rural areas; Chemical transport; Absorption; Inversion; summer; Emission measurements; Atmospheric chemistry; Emission inventories; case studies; lightning; Urban areas; Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution models; Regional-scale models; Atmospheric pollution; Lightning; Kalman filter; Satellite instrumentation; Inversions; Correlations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and field application of rRNA-targeted probes for the detection of Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef in Korean coastal waters using whole cell and sandwich hybridization formats AN - 19807478; 8101899 AB - The dinoflagellate, Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef, has been responsible for mass mortalities of both wild and farmed fish along the Korean coast on virtually an annual basis since 1982. Economic impacts to the fishing and aquaculture industries are extensive, with a loss of USD $95 million reported in 1995 alone. The use of taxon-specific molecular probes for harmful algal species is recognized as a promising approach for the early detection of bloom formation and as part of an effective mitigation strategy. We have developed and successfully applied large subunit ribosomal RNA (LSU rRNA)-targeted probes in both whole cell and sandwich hybridization assay (SHA) formats for the species-specific detection of C. polykrikoides in Korean coastal waters. Sequences of the D1-D3 variable regions used to design probes were identical between five Korean and one Hong Kong C. polykrikoides isolates, while sequences for several N. American Cochlodinium isolates differed to varying degrees from the former. The automated SHA detected C. polykrikoides at levels as low as arrow right -3cells/L in the field, demonstrating its suitability for detecting the target species at pre-bloom concentrations. This method should thus prove valuable to existing monitoring programs aimed at providing aquaculture interests with an early warning of frequently devastating bloom events. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Mikulski, C M AU - Park, Y T AU - Jones, K L AU - Lee, C K AU - Lim, WA AU - Lee, Y AU - Scholin, CA AU - Doucette, G J AD - NOAA/National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA, greg.doucette@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 347 EP - 359 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Algal blooms KW - DNA probes KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Phytoplankton KW - Aquaculture KW - Hybridization KW - rRNA KW - Fishing KW - Fish kill KW - Economics KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Fish culture KW - Algae KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Biological poisons KW - Cochlodinium KW - Cochlodinium polykrikoides KW - Coastal waters KW - Aquaculture development KW - Marine aquaculture KW - ISEW, China, People's Rep., Hong Kong KW - Variable region KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - N 14810:Methods KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19807478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Development+and+field+application+of+rRNA-targeted+probes+for+the+detection+of+Cochlodinium+polykrikoides+Margalef+in+Korean+coastal+waters+using+whole+cell+and+sandwich+hybridization+formats&rft.au=Mikulski%2C+C+M%3BPark%2C+Y+T%3BJones%2C+K+L%3BLee%2C+C+K%3BLim%2C+WA%3BLee%2C+Y%3BScholin%2C+CA%3BDoucette%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Mikulski&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2007.12.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fish kill; Algal blooms; Aquaculture development; Biological poisons; Nucleotide sequence; Phytoplankton; Marine aquaculture; Hybridization; Fish culture; Mortality; Fishing; rRNA; DNA probes; Economics; Dinoflagellates; Coastal waters; Aquaculture; Variable region; Coasts; Algae; Cochlodinium; Cochlodinium polykrikoides; ISEW, China, People's Rep., Hong Kong; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2007.12.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of the nasal olfactory organs in the larvae, settlement-stages and some adults of 14 species of Caribbean reef fishes (Labridae, Scaridae, Pomacentridae) AN - 19743570; 8161190 AB - Larval fishes likely use a variety of settlement cues to locate and navigate toward the habitats they will inhabit as juveniles. Information about the morphology and state of development of the sensory organs of larval stages of fishes provides insight into their capabilities at the time of settlement. The peripheral olfactory organ of wild-caught late-stage larvae and early juveniles and some adults of 14 species of the Caribbean reef fishes wrasses (Labridae), parrot fishes (Scaridae) and damselfish (Pomacentridae) were examined using scanning electron microscopy and compared in terms of settlement specificity. Ages in days after hatching and days post-settlement were determined from the otoliths. Morphology of the nares and the olfactory epithelium are described for these species by stage. The separation of the anterior and posterior nares occurred before settlement in the labrids but in some specimens of scarids this separation was not complete by the time of settlement. Densities of ciliated and microvillous receptor cells and non-sensory ciliated epithelial cells were calculated. Densities of ciliated receptor cells ranged from 0.389 mu m super(-2) in a specimen of Thallasoma bifasciatum to 0.0057 mu m super(-2) in Bodianus rufus and of microvillous receptor cells from 0.038 mu m super(-2) in a Clepticus parrae juvenile to 0.266 mu m super(-2) in a juvenile Doratonotus megalepis. Densities of non-sensory cilia, also associated with high olfactory ability, were also high. The olfactory organ in wrasses is well developed prior to settlement and is comparable to that of adult fishes. The possible role of olfaction in larval schooling, reef cue detection and orientation toward habitat at settlement is discussed. JF - Marine Biology AU - Lara, Monica R AD - University of Miami/NOAA-SEFSC, 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, FL, 33149, USA, monica.lara@rsmas.miami.edu Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 51 EP - 64 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 154 IS - 1 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Chemoreception Abstracts KW - Epithelial cells KW - Reefs KW - Age KW - Doratonotus megalepis KW - Larval development KW - Cilia KW - Orientation behaviour KW - Sense organs KW - Protists KW - Pisces KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Receptor density KW - Pomacentridae KW - Hatching KW - Scaridae KW - Marine KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Receptors KW - Developmental stages KW - Bodianus rufus KW - Labridae KW - Habitat KW - Olfactory epithelium KW - Olfactory organs KW - Otoliths KW - Clepticus parrae KW - Olfaction KW - Reef fish KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - R 18000:Olfaction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19743570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+nasal+olfactory+organs+in+the+larvae%2C+settlement-stages+and+some+adults+of+14+species+of+Caribbean+reef+fishes+%28Labridae%2C+Scaridae%2C+Pomacentridae%29&rft.au=Conti%2C+ME%3BTrindell%2C+R+N%3BDeMaye%2C+E+P%3BWoody%2C+T&rft.aulast=Conti&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Olfactory organs; Otoliths; Receptors; Developmental stages; Larval development; Orientation behaviour; Olfaction; Protists; Reef fish; Reefs; Scanning electron microscopy; Epithelial cells; Age; Habitat; Cilia; Sense organs; Olfactory epithelium; Receptor density; Hatching; Scaridae; Pisces; Clepticus parrae; Labridae; Bodianus rufus; Doratonotus megalepis; Pomacentridae; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0899-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An RNA:DNA-based growth model for young-of-the-year winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum) AN - 19684194; 8224899 AB - A laboratory calibration experiment was conducted to determine the relationship between nucleic acid-based variables and growth rate in young-of-the-year winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Three temperatures and three feeding levels were used to produce a variety of growth rates. Nucleic acid analyses were conducted on white muscle tissue using an ultraviolet absorption assay. RNA concentration ( mu g mg-1 wet tissue mass) and the ratio of RNA:DNA (RRD) were positively correlated with a mass-based instantaneous growth coefficient (GM) (r = 0.42 and 0.72, respectively). Fifty-one per cent of the variability in growth rate was explained by the simple linear regression GM=-0.02615 + 0.00848RRD (P < 0.001). This model can be used to estimate recent growth rates for early juvenile winter flounder (27-52 mm standard length) at temperatures ranging from 11 to 24 degree C. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Mercaldo-Allen, R AU - Kuropat, C AU - Caldarone, E M AD - NOAA/NMFS/NEFSC Milford Laboratory, 212 Rogers Avenue, Milford, CT 06460, U.S.A., rmercald@clam.mi.nmfs.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 1321 EP - 1331 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 72 IS - 6 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - growth KW - juvenile KW - RNA:DNA ratio KW - winter flounder KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Mathematical models KW - Muscles KW - Biometrics KW - Models KW - Winter KW - Marine fish KW - U.V. radiation KW - nucleic acids KW - RNA KW - Morphometry KW - Pseudopleuronectes americanus KW - Length KW - Nucleic acids KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - N 14830:RNA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19684194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=An+RNA%3ADNA-based+growth+model+for+young-of-the-year+winter+flounder+Pseudopleuronectes+americanus+%28Walbaum%29&rft.au=Mercaldo-Allen%2C+R%3BKuropat%2C+C%3BCaldarone%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Mercaldo-Allen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=1095-8649&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2008.01798.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Mathematical models; Morphometry; Length; Biometrics; Nucleic acids; Winter; Temperature effects; Feeding; nucleic acids; U.V. radiation; RNA; Muscles; Models; Pseudopleuronectes americanus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01798.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of DDT and other persistent organic contaminants in Canyons and on the continental shelf off the central California coast AN - 19579519; 8102359 AB - Sediment samples were collected to delineate the distribution of contaminants along the central California coast. Sampling included a variety of Canyons and shelf/slope areas to evaluate contaminant transport patterns and potential delivery to Canyons and the continental slope to a depth of 1200m. Sediments were collected and analyzed for organic contaminants using standard techniques of the NOAA National Status and Trends Program (NS&T). DDT is distributed on the shelf within a zone of fine-grained sediments between Half Moon and Monterey Bays. DDT was found at higher concentrations in Ascension, Ano Nuevo, and Monterey/Soquel Canyons than in Pioneer and Carmel Canyons, the Gulf of the Farallones, or the continental slope. The Monterey Bay watershed appears to be the primary source of DDT. In contrast, PAHs and PCBs on the shelf appear to be derived primarily from San Francisco Bay. DDT appears to be delivered to the deep ocean via the Canyons more than from cross-shelf sediment transport. Sediment budget estimates for the continental shelf north of Monterey Bay need further refinement and more data to account for the movement of material from Monterey Bay onto the shelf. JF - Marine Environmental Research AU - Hartwell, SI AD - Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East West Hwy, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States, ian.hartwell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 199 EP - 217 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - INE, USA, California, Ano Nuevo KW - INE, USA, California, Monterey KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Watersheds KW - INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay, Soquel Canyon KW - Insecticides KW - INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Sediment transport KW - budgets KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - Bays KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Continental slope KW - canyons KW - Coastal zone KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, California, Carmel KW - DDT KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Contaminants KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19579519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+DDT+and+other+persistent+organic+contaminants+in+Canyons+and+on+the+continental+shelf+off+the+central+California+coast&rft.au=Hartwell%2C+SI&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=SI&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marenvres.2007.10.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Coastal zone; Continental slope; Pollution dispersion; DDT; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Sediment transport; Watersheds; PCB; Insecticides; Oceans; Contaminants; PCB compounds; budgets; canyons; Bays; INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay, Soquel Canyon; INE, USA, California, Ano Nuevo; INE, USA, California, Monterey; INE, USA, California, Carmel; INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay; INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2007.10.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Species of the Rougheye Rockfish Complex: Resurrection of Sebates melanostictus (Matsubara, 1934) and a Redescription of Sebastes Aleutianus (Jordan and Evermann, 1898) (Teleostei: scorpaeniforms) AN - 14853118; 10733501 AB - Resurrection of Sebostes melanostictus and a redescription of Sebastes aleutianus were presented. Genetic analysis of 124 specimens verified the presence of two species in new specimens collected from Alaska to Oregon, and the two species were analyzed for distinguishing color patterns and morphological characters. Characters distinguishing the two were extended to an analysis of 215 additional formalin-fixed specimens representing their geographic ranges. It was found that S. kawaradae was synonymous with S. melanostictus rather than S. aleutianus. As more information on the biology of both species was gathered following their future identification in surveys and fisheries, a better understanding of management needs and strategies was certain to emerge. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Orr, James W AU - Hawkins, Sharon Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 111 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - GENETIC DIVERSITY KW - PACIFIC OCEAN KW - SPATIAL COMPARISONS KW - CALIFORNIA KW - SPECIES COMPARISONS KW - BERING SEA KW - ALASKA KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14853118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Trends+decrease+for+clutch+size+and+corporal+size+in+olive+ridley+sea+turtles+%28Lepidochelys+olivacea%29+nesting+in+the+East+Pacific%2C+Jalisco%2C+Mexico&rft.au=Castellanos-Michel%2C+R%3BMartinez-Tovar%2C+C%3BJacobo-Perez%2C+J&rft.aulast=Castellanos-Michel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CALIFORNIA; SPECIES COMPARISONS; BERING SEA; PACIFIC OCEAN; GENETIC DIVERSITY; ALASKA; SPATIAL COMPARISONS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of Larval Sea Basses (Centropristis spp.) Using Ribosomal DNA-Specific Molecular Assays AN - 14852022; 10733507 AB - Larval sea basses using ribosomal DNA-specific molecular assays are identified. The assays are tested against DNA of ten other co-occurring reef fish species to ensure the assay's specificity. Centropristis larvae are collected on three cruises during cross-shelf transects and are used to validate the assays. The assays are rapid cost effective, simple to perform, and highly accurate. The ability to identify Cent ropri stis larvae to species throughout their range will provide a foundation for future studies where early life history stages of fishes are used to investigate questions related to fisheries management. The results provide a model for the future development of species-specific assays for other commercially important fish species. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Vandersea, Mark W AU - Litaker, RWayne AU - Marancik, Katrin E AU - Hare, Jonathan A AU - Walsh, Harvey J AU - Lem, Siya Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 183 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - LARVAE KW - BIOASSAY KW - SPECIES DIVERSITY KW - ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - OPTIMIZATION KW - CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS KW - DNA KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14852022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Larval+Sea+Basses+%28Centropristis+spp.%29+Using+Ribosomal+DNA-Specific+Molecular+Assays&rft.au=Vandersea%2C+Mark+W%3BLitaker%2C+RWayne%3BMarancik%2C+Katrin+E%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A%3BWalsh%2C+Harvey+J%3BLem%2C+Siya&rft.aulast=Vandersea&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 4 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; LARVAE; OPTIMIZATION; CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS; DNA; SPECIES DIVERSITY; BIOASSAY ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and Temporal Variability in the Relative Contribution of King Mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) Stocks to Winter Mixed Fisheries Off South Florida AN - 14851272; 10733504 AB - Spatial and temporal variability in the relative contribution of king mackerel stocks to winter mixed fisheries off South Florida was studied. The stock composition of winter landings across three south Florida sampling zones was estimated by using stock-specific otolith morphological variables and Fourier harmonics. Sex-specific sample sizes were more variable from south Florida sampling zones during winter than during summer. Morphological features of otoliths proved to be different between stocks, but several other factors also significantly affected otolith shape. Sex and age, as well as stock, significantly affected otolith shape, but sampling year did not. Six of 25 shape variables were significantly different between sexes. Most of the shape differences were in variables that described gross otolith morphological features, and only one of the significantly different variables was a Fourier harmonic. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Clardy, Todd R AU - Pattrerson, William F AU - DeVries, Douglas A AU - Palmer, Christopher Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 152 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SPATIAL COMPARISONS KW - FLORIDA KW - CARIBBEAN SEA KW - ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - GULF OF MEXICO KW - STOCKS KW - TEMPORAL COMPARISONS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14851272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Variability+in+the+Relative+Contribution+of+King+Mackerel+%28Scomberomorus+cavalla%29+Stocks+to+Winter+Mixed+Fisheries+Off+South+Florida&rft.au=Clardy%2C+Todd+R%3BPattrerson%2C+William+F%3BDeVries%2C+Douglas+A%3BPalmer%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Clardy&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; GULF OF MEXICO; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; FLORIDA; STOCKS; CARIBBEAN SEA; TEMPORAL COMPARISONS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Vulnerability of Reproductively Active Squaretail Coralgrouper (Plectropmus areolatus) to Fishing AN - 14846243; 10733508 AB - Vulnerability of reproductively active squaretail coralgrouper to fishing was investigated. Squaretail coralgrouper were captured and tagged at a fish spawning aggregation (FSA) site with conventional and acoustic tags. Migratory corridors used by reproductive fish increased the vulnerability of P. areolatus to overfishing by concentrating reproductively active or resting fish within confined areas similar to the FSA. The observed sex-specific differences in the behavior of P. areolatus within the reproductive season had the potential to promote selective fishing and to impact the spawning sex ratio and reproductive output. The results showed a high degree of variation in the seasonal pattern and duration of stay for individuals that frequent the FSA site. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Rhodes, Kevin L AU - Tupper, Mark H Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 194 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SEX COMPARISONS KW - PACIFIC OCEAN KW - POPULATION DYNAMICS KW - REPRODUCTION, FISH KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - MIGRATION, FISH KW - CORAL REEFS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14846243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Vulnerability+of+Reproductively+Active+Squaretail+Coralgrouper+%28Plectropmus+areolatus%29+to+Fishing&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Kevin+L%3BTupper%2C+Mark+H&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PACIFIC OCEAN; REPRODUCTION, FISH; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; MIGRATION, FISH; CORAL REEFS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Influence of Elemental Chemistry on the Widths of Otolith Increments in the Neon Damselfish (Pomacentrus coelestis) AN - 14844685; 10733502 AB - Influence of elemental chemistry on the widths of otolith increments in the neon damselfish is investigated. Evidences that water chemistry can affect the increment widths of reef fish otoliths by either direct or indirect mechanisms are presented. The results indicate that interpreting increment widths may be more complex than has previously been noted and, at least under some circumstances, differences in water chemistry may confound patterns previously attributed only to growth and condition. Further research on this topic is warranted and should include controlled experiments with temporally comparable measurements of water chemistry, otolith chemistry, and increment widths to tease apart the complex mechanisms at work. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Kingsford, Michael J AU - Patterson, Heater M AU - Flood, Matthew J Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 135 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - LARVAE KW - ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS KW - WATER CHEMISTRY KW - AUSTRALIA KW - HABITATS KW - SEAWATER KW - GREAT BARRIER REEF KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14844685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Elemental+Chemistry+on+the+Widths+of+Otolith+Increments+in+the+Neon+Damselfish+%28Pomacentrus+coelestis%29&rft.au=Kingsford%2C+Michael+J%3BPatterson%2C+Heater+M%3BFlood%2C+Matthew+J&rft.aulast=Kingsford&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LARVAE; ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS; SEAWATER; GREAT BARRIER REEF; WATER CHEMISTRY; AUSTRALIA; HABITATS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interactions Between Adult Migratory Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) and Their Prey During Winter Off the Virginia and North Carolina Atlantic Coast from 1994 Through 2007 AN - 14844678; 10733506 AB - Interactions between adult migratory striped bass and their prey during winter off the Virginia and North Carolina Atlantic coast from 1994 through 2007 were studied. Feeding habits and prey were described from stomach contents of 1154 striped bass ranging from 373 to 1250 mm total length (TL). It was found that Atlantic menhaden represented a higher biomass of the striped bass diet, indicating a greater dependency on Atlantic menhaden during the period of ocean residence in winter. There were less than five occurrences of alosines, which indicated that anadromous alosines contributed little to the production of striped bass during their ocean residency in winter. Striped bass shared similar migration patterns of other anadromous species and alosines were observed in the same trawls in which striped bass were collected. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Overton, Anthony S AU - Manooch, Charles S AU - Smith, Joseph W AU - Brennan, Kenneth Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 174 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - PREDATORS KW - VIRGINIA KW - ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - BIOMASS KW - CAROLINE ISLANDS KW - FISHERIES KW - MIGRATION, FISH KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14844678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Interactions+Between+Adult+Migratory+Striped+Bass+%28Morone+saxatilis%29+and+Their+Prey+During+Winter+Off+the+Virginia+and+North+Carolina+Atlantic+Coast+from+1994+Through+2007&rft.au=Overton%2C+Anthony+S%3BManooch%2C+Charles+S%3BSmith%2C+Joseph+W%3BBrennan%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Overton&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=174&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 4 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; BIOMASS; FISHERIES; CAROLINE ISLANDS; VIRGINIA; MIGRATION, FISH; PREDATORS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal, Diel, and Lunar Spawing Periodicities and Associated Sound Production of White seabass (Atractoscion nobilis) AN - 14843024; 10733503 AB - Abstract-Spawning periodicities of white seabass by observing spawning behavior, by collecting eggs, and monitoring recognizable sounds produced during the release of gametes are evaluated. A total of 297 spawning events are documented from 15 male and 47 female white seabass contained within the seminatural confines of a 526-m super(3) net pen located in Catalina Harbor, Santa Catalina Island, California. Results provide a strong correlation between verified white seabass spawning activity and sound production patterns. The noninvasive techniques can be extended to examine reproductive characteristics of other sound-producing fish species and alleviate difficulties associated with documenting spawning after dark. The essential fisheries information provided on key reproductive characteristics will help fisheries managers in designing strategies to sustain this economically important species and reduce the likelihood of another severe population decline. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Aalbers, Scott A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 143 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL KW - CALIFORNIA KW - SEAWATER KW - FERTILITY KW - AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS KW - REPRODUCTION, FISH KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14843024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Seasonal%2C+Diel%2C+and+Lunar+Spawing+Periodicities+and+Associated+Sound+Production+of+White+seabass+%28Atractoscion+nobilis%29&rft.au=Aalbers%2C+Scott+A&rft.aulast=Aalbers&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CALIFORNIA; SEAWATER; FERTILITY; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; REPRODUCTION, FISH; MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL; SEASONAL COMPARISONS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ichthyoplankton Community in the Columbia River Plume off Oregon: Effects of Fluctuating Oceanographic Conditions AN - 14839474; 10733505 AB - Effects of fluctuating river flows and nearshore oceanic environmental conditions on the ichthyofaunal community in the Columbia River plume off Oregon, were investigated. Ichthyoplankton samples were collected at approximately 2-week intervals, primarily during spring and summer 1999-2004, from two stations located 20 and 30 km from shore near the Columbia River, Oregon. The observed annual increase in northern anchovy egg densities appear to be strongly linked to the increase in the abundance of adult northern anchovy population in the study area. Egg and larval composition at the two sampling stations did not differ significantly, because they were relatively close and thus had similar environmental conditions. Out of a total of five physical variables tested, only salinity was found to be significantly different between the two stations. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Emmett, Robert L AU - Brodeur, Richerd D Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 161 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - LARVAE KW - ICHTHYOLOGY KW - COLUMBIA RIVER KW - OCEANOGRAPHY KW - OREGON KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - WATER TEMPERATURE KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14839474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Ichthyoplankton+Community+in+the+Columbia+River+Plume+off+Oregon%3A+Effects+of+Fluctuating+Oceanographic+Conditions&rft.au=Emmett%2C+Robert+L%3BBrodeur%2C+Richerd+D&rft.aulast=Emmett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 10 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LARVAE; ICHTHYOLOGY; OCEANOGRAPHY; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; OREGON; WATER TEMPERATURE; COLUMBIA RIVER ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolation and stability of distinct subsurface microbial communities associated with two hydrothermal vent systems; implications for extraterrestrial subsurface biospheres AN - 1473590885; 2013-004934 JF - Astrobiology AU - Opatkiewicz, Andrew D AU - Baross, John A AU - Butterfield, Dave AU - Anbar, Ariel D AU - DeVore, Edna K Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 345 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - biodiversity KW - sea water KW - communities KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Archaea KW - hydrothermal vents KW - astrobiology KW - Mars KW - Axial Seamount KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bacteria KW - terrestrial comparison KW - chemical composition KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1473590885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Isolation+and+stability+of+distinct+subsurface+microbial+communities+associated+with+two+hydrothermal+vent+systems%3B+implications+for+extraterrestrial+subsurface+biospheres&rft.au=Opatkiewicz%2C+Andrew+D%3BBaross%2C+John+A%3BButterfield%2C+Dave%3BAnbar%2C+Ariel+D%3BDeVore%2C+Edna+K&rft.aulast=Opatkiewicz&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth astrobiology science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Archaea; astrobiology; Axial Seamount; bacteria; biodiversity; chemical composition; communities; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; hydrothermal vents; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Mars; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; planets; sea water; terrestrial comparison; terrestrial planets ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New interstellar molecules detected with the NRAO 100-m Green Bank telescope AN - 1473587588; 2013-002691 JF - Astrobiology AU - Remijan, Anthony AU - Hollis, Mike AU - Lovas, Frank AU - Jewell, Phillip R AU - Snyder, Lewis E AU - Anbar, Ariel AU - DeVore, Edna Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 370 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - acetylene KW - telescope methods KW - biochemistry KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - astrobiology KW - triacetylene KW - organic compounds KW - cosmic dust KW - chemical reactions KW - stars KW - alkynes KW - hydrocarbons KW - propanal KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1473587588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=New+interstellar+molecules+detected+with+the+NRAO+100-m+Green+Bank+telescope&rft.au=Remijan%2C+Anthony%3BHollis%2C+Mike%3BLovas%2C+Frank%3BJewell%2C+Phillip+R%3BSnyder%2C+Lewis+E%3BAnbar%2C+Ariel%3BDeVore%2C+Edna&rft.aulast=Remijan&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth astrobiology science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acetylene; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkynes; astrobiology; biochemistry; chemical reactions; cosmic dust; hydrocarbons; organic compounds; propanal; stars; telescope methods; triacetylene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental protection; the role of brine environments in the radiation resistance of microorganisms AN - 1473587508; 2013-002788 JF - Astrobiology AU - Kish, Adrienne AU - Robinson, Courtney AU - Rosenblatt, Russell AU - Dizdaroglu, Miral AU - DiRuggiero, Jocelyne AU - Anbar, Ariel AU - DeVore, Edna Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 399 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - living taxa KW - astrobiology KW - Mars KW - Halobacterium KW - terrestrial planets KW - ionizing radiation KW - planets KW - nucleic acids KW - bacteria KW - DNA KW - dehydration KW - hypersaline environment KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1473587508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Environmental+protection%3B+the+role+of+brine+environments+in+the+radiation+resistance+of+microorganisms&rft.au=Kish%2C+Adrienne%3BRobinson%2C+Courtney%3BRosenblatt%2C+Russell%3BDizdaroglu%2C+Miral%3BDiRuggiero%2C+Jocelyne%3BAnbar%2C+Ariel%3BDeVore%2C+Edna&rft.aulast=Kish&rft.aufirst=Adrienne&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=399&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth astrobiology science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; bacteria; dehydration; DNA; Halobacterium; hypersaline environment; ionizing radiation; living taxa; Mars; nucleic acids; planets; terrestrial planets ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Towards a remote sensing capability for life's chiral signature AN - 1220563381; 2013-001395 JF - Astrobiology AU - Sparks, William AU - Germer, Thomas AU - Hough, James AU - Chen, Feng AU - DasSarma, Shiladitya AU - DasSarma, Priya AU - Manset, Nadine AU - Kolokolova, Ludmilla AU - Reid, Neill AU - Anbar, Ariel D AU - DeVore, Edna Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 300 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - methods KW - cyanobacteria KW - photosynthesis KW - Plantae KW - experimental studies KW - Archaea KW - photochemistry KW - circular polarization ratio KW - astrobiology KW - chirality KW - planets KW - laboratory studies KW - terrestrial comparison KW - minerals KW - remote sensing KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1220563381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Towards+a+remote+sensing+capability+for+life%27s+chiral+signature&rft.au=Sparks%2C+William%3BGermer%2C+Thomas%3BHough%2C+James%3BChen%2C+Feng%3BDasSarma%2C+Shiladitya%3BDasSarma%2C+Priya%3BManset%2C+Nadine%3BKolokolova%2C+Ludmilla%3BReid%2C+Neill%3BAnbar%2C+Ariel+D%3BDeVore%2C+Edna&rft.aulast=Sparks&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=300&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth astrobiology science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Archaea; astrobiology; chirality; circular polarization ratio; cyanobacteria; experimental studies; laboratory studies; methods; minerals; photochemistry; photosynthesis; planets; Plantae; remote sensing; terrestrial comparison ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental assessment of trophic impacts from a network model of a seagrass ecosystem: Direct and indirect effects of gulf flounder, spot and pinfish on benthic polychaetes AN - 20765174; 8184957 AB - Trophic cascades are predicted to occur when the abundance of predators is increased, directly reducing the abundance of the intermediate prey and indirectly increasing the abundance of the prey at the base of a food web. Mixed trophic impact analysis of a network model developed for Apalachee Bay, near St. Marks, FL, USA predicted such a trophic cascade, in that increased abundance of juvenile gulf flounder Paralichthys albigutta (x approximately equal to =149 mm SL, effective trophic level 3.9) should have a negative impact on juvenile spot Leiostomus xanthurus (x approximately equal to =30 mm SL, effective trophic level 2.9) and a positive impact on benthic polychaetes (effective trophic levels 2.3 for deposit feeders and 3.0 for predatory polychaetes) in Halodule wrightii seagrass beds. We tested the predictions of the mixed trophic impact analysis by manipulating the abundance of the high trophic-level species (juvenile gulf flounder) in a cage-exclusion study in the North River, near Harkers Island, NC, USA. We compared the polychaete communities in St. Marks, FL and Harkers Island, NC, and showed that they are 51% similar (Jaccard's Index) at the family level, with the same eight dominant families (Nereidae, Capitellidae, Syllidae, Spionidae, Cirratulidae, Terebellidae, Sabellidae, and Maldanidae) present in both locations. We used 24 open-bottom cages to enclose the benthos and its seagrass-associated animal communities. We manipulated each cage by assigning it to one of the following treatments: (1) inclusion of fishes in upper and intermediate trophic levels (1 juvenile gulf flounder and 10 juvenile spot, the flounder+spot treatment); (2) inclusion of the intermediate predator (10 juvenile spot with no gulf flounder, the spot-only treatment); and (3) no fish added (unmanipulated controls). Core samples taken within the cages provided pre- and post-experimental measures of polychaete density and biomass, and the difference in density and biomass were used as response variables. At the end of the experiment, we collected, weighed, and analyzed the gut contents of all juvenile spot present in the cages. Juvenile pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides, x approximately equal to =30 mm SL) were present at the end of the study, having arrived as larvae or being trapped during cage set-up, and these fish were also examined, because they also eat polychaetes and their natural densities exceeded our introduced spot densities. Significant differences among treatments were detected for the polychaete family Terebellidae for both the change in density and biomass (pre-experiment-post-experiment). Densities of the Terebellidae changed in the direction predicted by the network model's impact analysis, declining in the cages with spot added compared with the control cages. Analyses of the other response variables (post-experiment spot and pinfish densities and biomass, difference between pre- and post-experiment polychaete densities and biomass for other families, and post-experiment spot and pinfish stomach content biomass) showed no significant differences among treatments. Several variables (Nereidae densities, pinfish densities and biomass, and pinfish stomach content biomass) varied between cages with low and high seagrass cover (significant blocking effect, P<0.001). Nereidae densities declined significantly in cages with high (73%) rather than with low coverage (31% cover) of seagrass. Pinfish density and biomass were significantly greater in the high seagrass cages at the end of the experiments (P<0.001), suggesting that dense seagrass attracted them. We conclude that the high density of pinfish in dense seagrass was responsible for the decline in density of the Nereidae. The direct effect of intermediate predators (pinfish feeding on polychaete prey) can be influenced by preferential recruitment of fishes to structurally complex habitats. The direction of change of indirect effects, but not the magnitude, in multi-trophic-level food webs can be predicted by the mixed trophic impact analysis of network models. However, these indirect effects are likely to be small in magnitude relative to direct effects and may be difficult to detect experimentally, especially in low-power experimental caging studies with natural fluctuations in recruitment rates of competitor species. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Gloeckner AU - Luczkovich, J J AD - East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA, David.Gloeckner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03/31/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 31 SP - 109 EP - 120 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 357 IS - 2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Food organisms KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Abundance KW - Nereidae KW - Population density KW - Predators KW - Sabellidae KW - Population dynamics KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Lagodon rhomboides KW - Islands KW - Leiostomus xanthurus KW - Terebellidae KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - Seagrasses KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - Capitellidae KW - Environmental impact KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Apalachee Bay KW - Biomass KW - Cirratulidae KW - Cages KW - Trophic levels KW - USA KW - Spionidae KW - Sea grass KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q2 09181:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20765174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Experimental+assessment+of+trophic+impacts+from+a+network+model+of+a+seagrass+ecosystem%3A+Direct+and+indirect+effects+of+gulf+flounder%2C+spot+and+pinfish+on+benthic+polychaetes&rft.au=Gloeckner%3BLuczkovich%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Gloeckner&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-31&rft.volume=357&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2007.12.031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Marine invertebrates; Environmental impact; Population density; Sea grass; Population dynamics; Trophic levels; Cages; Seagrasses; Islands; Abundance; Predators; Biomass; Prey; Models; Lagodon rhomboides; Pleuronectiformes; Capitellidae; Spionidae; Nereidae; Leiostomus xanthurus; Sabellidae; Cirratulidae; Terebellidae; USA; ASW, USA, Florida, Apalachee Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.12.031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coordination studies of Al-EDTA in aqueous solution. AN - 70415571; 18293948 AB - The degree of aluminum toxicity is based on its complexation with organic ligands. One of these complexes is AlEDTA- (Al = aluminum, EDTA = ethylenediaminetetraacetate), the structure of which in aqueous solution has been debated on the basis of X-ray absorption and NMR measurements with different interpretations proposing different coordination. In addition, there is a lack of consensus regarding the relationship of crystalline AlEDTA- and its geometry in solution. This debate must be resolved, not merely for scientific interest, but because the use of an incorrect coordination might lead to the wrong interpretation of bioactivity and kinetics data. In this work, we predict the coordination of Al in aqueous AlEDTA- by employing ab initio calculations and Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations. Our results indicate that AlEDTA- favors Al in octahedral coordination in aqueous solution. Furthermore, the predicted crystalline and solution-phase structures of AlEDTA- are similar and agree well with recent X-ray measurements, supporting the strong chelating nature of this metal-organic complex in aqueous solution. JF - The journal of physical chemistry. A AU - Coskuner, Orkid AU - Jarvis, Emily A A AD - Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8380, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20889, USA. orkid.coskuner@nist.gov Y1 - 2008/03/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 27 SP - 2628 EP - 2633 VL - 112 IS - 12 KW - Organometallic Compounds KW - 0 KW - Solutions KW - Solvents KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Edetic Acid KW - 9G34HU7RV0 KW - Aluminum KW - CPD4NFA903 KW - Index Medicus KW - Models, Chemical KW - Crystallography, X-Ray KW - Solvents -- chemistry KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Aluminum -- chemistry KW - Edetic Acid -- chemistry KW - Organometallic Compounds -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70415571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+A&rft.atitle=Coordination+studies+of+Al-EDTA+in+aqueous+solution.&rft.au=Coskuner%2C+Orkid%3BJarvis%2C+Emily+A+A&rft.aulast=Coskuner&rft.aufirst=Orkid&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2628&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+A&rft.issn=1520-5215&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjp7098575 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp7098575 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - June 19, 2007 Flash Flood: Extreme Rainfall Event in Small Headwater Basins, Catskill Mountains, New York T2 - 43rd Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America AN - 40852132; 4817009 JF - 43rd Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America AU - Schaffner, Michael AU - Evans, Michael Y1 - 2008/03/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 27 KW - USA, New York KW - USA, New York, Catskill Mts. KW - Rainfall KW - Floods KW - Mountains KW - Basins KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40852132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=43rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=June+19%2C+2007+Flash+Flood%3A+Extreme+Rainfall+Event+in+Small+Headwater+Basins%2C+Catskill+Mountains%2C+New+York&rft.au=Schaffner%2C+Michael%3BEvans%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=43rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008NE/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: MANAGEMENT PLAN/REGULATIONS UPDATE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 2007). AN - 36409105; 13346 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of marine zones in the 1,100-square-mile Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS), located off Santa Barbara and Venture counties in southern California, is proposed. Marine zones are discrete areas contained within or above a national marine sanctuary that are managed under special regulations differing from those that apply throughout or above the sanctuary as a whole. The newly designated areas would consolidate a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network originally developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the California Department of Fish and Game following a stakeholder process conducted from 1999 through 2002. In 2002, the California Fish and Game Commission supported establishment of a comprehensive network in both state and federal waters of the sanctuary by implementing the state waters portion of the network. Concurrent with this National Marine Sanctuary Program action, NOAA proposes to amend the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) to protect essential fish habitat along the west coast of the United States. This amendment would complement the existing state marine zones by prohibiting the use of bottom contact fishing gear in the federal waters of the proposed zones. The action proposed in the draft EIS of May 2006 and the amendment to the Groundfish FMP, and its associated regulations, would be implemented under a cooperative and coordinated approach. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing management regime in the CINMS, were considered in the final EIS of April 2007. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1A) would establish a series of marine zones, completing the Channel Islands marine reserves network by extending the network into federal waters as envisioned by the state's 2002 action and supported by NOAA and the National Park Service. Nine new marine zones would be added, eight of which would be no-take marine reserves and one of which would be a limited-take marine conservation area. A total of 138 square nautical miles would be added as marine reserves and 1.7 square nautical miles as a marine conservation area; these totals include additional state waters zones. This draft supplement to the final EIS assesses environmental impacts associated with the revision of CINMS regulations under the National marine Sanctuaries Act. Revised regulations would prohibit the following discharges from within or into the sanctuary: 1) discharges from vessels of 300 gross registered tons or more, including cruise ships and oceangoing ships; 2) graywater from cruise ships; and graywater from oceangoing ships with sufficient holding tank capacity to hold graywater while within the Sanctuary. The supplemental EIS also provides definitions for graywater, oceangoing ship, and cruise ship. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The marine zones would receive intense attention with regard to the preservation of biodiversity and complement an existing network in the Sanctuary established by the state of California in October 2002, implemented in April 2003 under its authorities. As a result, a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network would be established in the state and federal waters of the sanctuary. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Elimination or restriction of fishing and other exploitative resource extraction from the CINMS and the waters regulated under the groundfish FMP would reduce the economic base of the marine resource extraction operations in the sanctuary. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft EIS on the establishment of the marine zones in the sanctuary, see 06-0607D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080112, Draft Supplemental EIS--68 pages, Draft EIS--607 pages, March 21, 2008 PY - 2008 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Sewage Disposal KW - Waste Disposal KW - Wastewater KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36409105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA%3A+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2FREGULATIONS+UPDATE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2007%29.&rft.title=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA%3A+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2FREGULATIONS+UPDATE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2007%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 21, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: MANAGEMENT PLAN/REGULATIONS UPDATE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 2007). [Part 1 of 3] T2 - CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: MANAGEMENT PLAN/REGULATIONS UPDATE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 2007). AN - 36393110; 13346-080112_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of marine zones in the 1,100-square-mile Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS), located off Santa Barbara and Venture counties in southern California, is proposed. Marine zones are discrete areas contained within or above a national marine sanctuary that are managed under special regulations differing from those that apply throughout or above the sanctuary as a whole. The newly designated areas would consolidate a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network originally developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the California Department of Fish and Game following a stakeholder process conducted from 1999 through 2002. In 2002, the California Fish and Game Commission supported establishment of a comprehensive network in both state and federal waters of the sanctuary by implementing the state waters portion of the network. Concurrent with this National Marine Sanctuary Program action, NOAA proposes to amend the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) to protect essential fish habitat along the west coast of the United States. This amendment would complement the existing state marine zones by prohibiting the use of bottom contact fishing gear in the federal waters of the proposed zones. The action proposed in the draft EIS of May 2006 and the amendment to the Groundfish FMP, and its associated regulations, would be implemented under a cooperative and coordinated approach. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing management regime in the CINMS, were considered in the final EIS of April 2007. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1A) would establish a series of marine zones, completing the Channel Islands marine reserves network by extending the network into federal waters as envisioned by the state's 2002 action and supported by NOAA and the National Park Service. Nine new marine zones would be added, eight of which would be no-take marine reserves and one of which would be a limited-take marine conservation area. A total of 138 square nautical miles would be added as marine reserves and 1.7 square nautical miles as a marine conservation area; these totals include additional state waters zones. This draft supplement to the final EIS assesses environmental impacts associated with the revision of CINMS regulations under the National marine Sanctuaries Act. Revised regulations would prohibit the following discharges from within or into the sanctuary: 1) discharges from vessels of 300 gross registered tons or more, including cruise ships and oceangoing ships; 2) graywater from cruise ships; and graywater from oceangoing ships with sufficient holding tank capacity to hold graywater while within the Sanctuary. The supplemental EIS also provides definitions for graywater, oceangoing ship, and cruise ship. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The marine zones would receive intense attention with regard to the preservation of biodiversity and complement an existing network in the Sanctuary established by the state of California in October 2002, implemented in April 2003 under its authorities. As a result, a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network would be established in the state and federal waters of the sanctuary. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Elimination or restriction of fishing and other exploitative resource extraction from the CINMS and the waters regulated under the groundfish FMP would reduce the economic base of the marine resource extraction operations in the sanctuary. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft EIS on the establishment of the marine zones in the sanctuary, see 06-0607D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080112, Draft Supplemental EIS--68 pages, Draft EIS--607 pages, March 21, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Sewage Disposal KW - Waste Disposal KW - Wastewater KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA%3A+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2FREGULATIONS+UPDATE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2007%29.&rft.title=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA%3A+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2FREGULATIONS+UPDATE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2007%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 21, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: MANAGEMENT PLAN/REGULATIONS UPDATE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 2007). [Part 3 of 3] T2 - CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: MANAGEMENT PLAN/REGULATIONS UPDATE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 2007). AN - 36383543; 13346-080112_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of marine zones in the 1,100-square-mile Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS), located off Santa Barbara and Venture counties in southern California, is proposed. Marine zones are discrete areas contained within or above a national marine sanctuary that are managed under special regulations differing from those that apply throughout or above the sanctuary as a whole. The newly designated areas would consolidate a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network originally developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the California Department of Fish and Game following a stakeholder process conducted from 1999 through 2002. In 2002, the California Fish and Game Commission supported establishment of a comprehensive network in both state and federal waters of the sanctuary by implementing the state waters portion of the network. Concurrent with this National Marine Sanctuary Program action, NOAA proposes to amend the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) to protect essential fish habitat along the west coast of the United States. This amendment would complement the existing state marine zones by prohibiting the use of bottom contact fishing gear in the federal waters of the proposed zones. The action proposed in the draft EIS of May 2006 and the amendment to the Groundfish FMP, and its associated regulations, would be implemented under a cooperative and coordinated approach. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing management regime in the CINMS, were considered in the final EIS of April 2007. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1A) would establish a series of marine zones, completing the Channel Islands marine reserves network by extending the network into federal waters as envisioned by the state's 2002 action and supported by NOAA and the National Park Service. Nine new marine zones would be added, eight of which would be no-take marine reserves and one of which would be a limited-take marine conservation area. A total of 138 square nautical miles would be added as marine reserves and 1.7 square nautical miles as a marine conservation area; these totals include additional state waters zones. This draft supplement to the final EIS assesses environmental impacts associated with the revision of CINMS regulations under the National marine Sanctuaries Act. Revised regulations would prohibit the following discharges from within or into the sanctuary: 1) discharges from vessels of 300 gross registered tons or more, including cruise ships and oceangoing ships; 2) graywater from cruise ships; and graywater from oceangoing ships with sufficient holding tank capacity to hold graywater while within the Sanctuary. The supplemental EIS also provides definitions for graywater, oceangoing ship, and cruise ship. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The marine zones would receive intense attention with regard to the preservation of biodiversity and complement an existing network in the Sanctuary established by the state of California in October 2002, implemented in April 2003 under its authorities. As a result, a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network would be established in the state and federal waters of the sanctuary. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Elimination or restriction of fishing and other exploitative resource extraction from the CINMS and the waters regulated under the groundfish FMP would reduce the economic base of the marine resource extraction operations in the sanctuary. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft EIS on the establishment of the marine zones in the sanctuary, see 06-0607D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080112, Draft Supplemental EIS--68 pages, Draft EIS--607 pages, March 21, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Sewage Disposal KW - Waste Disposal KW - Wastewater KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36383543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA%3A+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2FREGULATIONS+UPDATE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2007%29.&rft.title=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA%3A+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2FREGULATIONS+UPDATE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2007%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 21, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: MANAGEMENT PLAN/REGULATIONS UPDATE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 2007). [Part 2 of 3] T2 - CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY, SANTA BARBARA AND VENTURA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: MANAGEMENT PLAN/REGULATIONS UPDATE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 2007). AN - 36382922; 13346-080112_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of marine zones in the 1,100-square-mile Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS), located off Santa Barbara and Venture counties in southern California, is proposed. Marine zones are discrete areas contained within or above a national marine sanctuary that are managed under special regulations differing from those that apply throughout or above the sanctuary as a whole. The newly designated areas would consolidate a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network originally developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the California Department of Fish and Game following a stakeholder process conducted from 1999 through 2002. In 2002, the California Fish and Game Commission supported establishment of a comprehensive network in both state and federal waters of the sanctuary by implementing the state waters portion of the network. Concurrent with this National Marine Sanctuary Program action, NOAA proposes to amend the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) to protect essential fish habitat along the west coast of the United States. This amendment would complement the existing state marine zones by prohibiting the use of bottom contact fishing gear in the federal waters of the proposed zones. The action proposed in the draft EIS of May 2006 and the amendment to the Groundfish FMP, and its associated regulations, would be implemented under a cooperative and coordinated approach. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the existing management regime in the CINMS, were considered in the final EIS of April 2007. The preferred alternative (Alternative 1A) would establish a series of marine zones, completing the Channel Islands marine reserves network by extending the network into federal waters as envisioned by the state's 2002 action and supported by NOAA and the National Park Service. Nine new marine zones would be added, eight of which would be no-take marine reserves and one of which would be a limited-take marine conservation area. A total of 138 square nautical miles would be added as marine reserves and 1.7 square nautical miles as a marine conservation area; these totals include additional state waters zones. This draft supplement to the final EIS assesses environmental impacts associated with the revision of CINMS regulations under the National marine Sanctuaries Act. Revised regulations would prohibit the following discharges from within or into the sanctuary: 1) discharges from vessels of 300 gross registered tons or more, including cruise ships and oceangoing ships; 2) graywater from cruise ships; and graywater from oceangoing ships with sufficient holding tank capacity to hold graywater while within the Sanctuary. The supplemental EIS also provides definitions for graywater, oceangoing ship, and cruise ship. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The marine zones would receive intense attention with regard to the preservation of biodiversity and complement an existing network in the Sanctuary established by the state of California in October 2002, implemented in April 2003 under its authorities. As a result, a comprehensive marine reserve and marine conservation area network would be established in the state and federal waters of the sanctuary. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Elimination or restriction of fishing and other exploitative resource extraction from the CINMS and the waters regulated under the groundfish FMP would reduce the economic base of the marine resource extraction operations in the sanctuary. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft EIS on the establishment of the marine zones in the sanctuary, see 06-0607D, Volume 30, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080112, Draft Supplemental EIS--68 pages, Draft EIS--607 pages, March 21, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Sewage Disposal KW - Waste Disposal KW - Wastewater KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - California KW - Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - National Marine Sanctuaries Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36382922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA%3A+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2FREGULATIONS+UPDATE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2007%29.&rft.title=CHANNEL+ISLANDS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%2C+SANTA+BARBARA+AND+VENTURA+COUNTIES%2C+CALIFORNIA%3A+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2FREGULATIONS+UPDATE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+2007%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 21, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36404394; 13341 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). This amendment would remedy deficiencies in the FMP and address other issues that have arisen since Amendment 8 became effective in 1998. Amendment 8 has been considered deficient with respect to consolidation of gear impacts on essential fish habitat (EFH), designation of EFH for Loligo eggs, and the reduction of bycatch and discard of target and non-target species in the managed fisheries. One or more action alternatives and a No Action Alternative are considered to address each issue area. The alternatives would provide for 1) multi-year specification of management measures to replace mandatory annual specification; 2) a moratorium on entry into the directed Illex fishery; 3) revision of the target and threshold biological reference points for Loligo pealeii; 4) designation of EFH for Loligo pealeii eggs; 5) establishment of area closures for Lyndonia and Oceanographer Canyons to reduce gear impacts to EFH; 6) establishment of minimum mesh size requirements for Loligo; 7) removal of exemptions regarding Loligo minimum mesh requirements for Illex vessels; 8) Loligo possession limited for the directed Illex fishery during closure of the Loligo fishery; 9) daily electronic reporting requirements for the directed Illex fishery; and 10) removal of seasonal gear restrictions, designed to reduce butterfish discards, in specified areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment would address new scientific information, promote long-term planning for harvesters, processors, and fishing communities, and minimize the potential for over-exploitation of the squid resource. Administrative and regulatory processes would be streamlined by removing rigid requirements limiting specification of management measures to once per year and requiring that specifications be recast year regardless of whether fishery condition and harvest levels have changed; conditions and harvest levels rarely change except with respect to harvests from the butterfish fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and net mesh restrictions requirements would increase fishing effort and costs and, at times, reduce harvests of target species. Reporting requirements would increase administrative time and costs for vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the establishment of the overall FMP see, 94-0533D, Volume 18, Number 6 and 95-0598F, Volume 19, Number 6, respectively. JF - EPA number: 080107, Final EIS--1,971 pages, March 20, 2008 PY - 2008 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Oceans KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+9+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+9+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 20, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 2 of 5] T2 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36392923; 13341-080107_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). This amendment would remedy deficiencies in the FMP and address other issues that have arisen since Amendment 8 became effective in 1998. Amendment 8 has been considered deficient with respect to consolidation of gear impacts on essential fish habitat (EFH), designation of EFH for Loligo eggs, and the reduction of bycatch and discard of target and non-target species in the managed fisheries. One or more action alternatives and a No Action Alternative are considered to address each issue area. The alternatives would provide for 1) multi-year specification of management measures to replace mandatory annual specification; 2) a moratorium on entry into the directed Illex fishery; 3) revision of the target and threshold biological reference points for Loligo pealeii; 4) designation of EFH for Loligo pealeii eggs; 5) establishment of area closures for Lyndonia and Oceanographer Canyons to reduce gear impacts to EFH; 6) establishment of minimum mesh size requirements for Loligo; 7) removal of exemptions regarding Loligo minimum mesh requirements for Illex vessels; 8) Loligo possession limited for the directed Illex fishery during closure of the Loligo fishery; 9) daily electronic reporting requirements for the directed Illex fishery; and 10) removal of seasonal gear restrictions, designed to reduce butterfish discards, in specified areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment would address new scientific information, promote long-term planning for harvesters, processors, and fishing communities, and minimize the potential for over-exploitation of the squid resource. Administrative and regulatory processes would be streamlined by removing rigid requirements limiting specification of management measures to once per year and requiring that specifications be recast year regardless of whether fishery condition and harvest levels have changed; conditions and harvest levels rarely change except with respect to harvests from the butterfish fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and net mesh restrictions requirements would increase fishing effort and costs and, at times, reduce harvests of target species. Reporting requirements would increase administrative time and costs for vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the establishment of the overall FMP see, 94-0533D, Volume 18, Number 6 and 95-0598F, Volume 19, Number 6, respectively. JF - EPA number: 080107, Final EIS--1,971 pages, March 20, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Oceans KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36392923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Records+of+leatherback+turtle+bycatch+from+Peru&rft.au=Alfaro-Shigueto%2C+J%3BDutton%2C+P%3BVega%2C+D%3BMangel%2C+J%3BSantillan%2C+L%3Bde+Paz%2C+N&rft.aulast=Alfaro-Shigueto&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 20, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 5 of 5] T2 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36384301; 13341-080107_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). This amendment would remedy deficiencies in the FMP and address other issues that have arisen since Amendment 8 became effective in 1998. Amendment 8 has been considered deficient with respect to consolidation of gear impacts on essential fish habitat (EFH), designation of EFH for Loligo eggs, and the reduction of bycatch and discard of target and non-target species in the managed fisheries. One or more action alternatives and a No Action Alternative are considered to address each issue area. The alternatives would provide for 1) multi-year specification of management measures to replace mandatory annual specification; 2) a moratorium on entry into the directed Illex fishery; 3) revision of the target and threshold biological reference points for Loligo pealeii; 4) designation of EFH for Loligo pealeii eggs; 5) establishment of area closures for Lyndonia and Oceanographer Canyons to reduce gear impacts to EFH; 6) establishment of minimum mesh size requirements for Loligo; 7) removal of exemptions regarding Loligo minimum mesh requirements for Illex vessels; 8) Loligo possession limited for the directed Illex fishery during closure of the Loligo fishery; 9) daily electronic reporting requirements for the directed Illex fishery; and 10) removal of seasonal gear restrictions, designed to reduce butterfish discards, in specified areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment would address new scientific information, promote long-term planning for harvesters, processors, and fishing communities, and minimize the potential for over-exploitation of the squid resource. Administrative and regulatory processes would be streamlined by removing rigid requirements limiting specification of management measures to once per year and requiring that specifications be recast year regardless of whether fishery condition and harvest levels have changed; conditions and harvest levels rarely change except with respect to harvests from the butterfish fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and net mesh restrictions requirements would increase fishing effort and costs and, at times, reduce harvests of target species. Reporting requirements would increase administrative time and costs for vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the establishment of the overall FMP see, 94-0533D, Volume 18, Number 6 and 95-0598F, Volume 19, Number 6, respectively. JF - EPA number: 080107, Final EIS--1,971 pages, March 20, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Oceans KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 20, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 5] T2 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36384221; 13341-080107_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). This amendment would remedy deficiencies in the FMP and address other issues that have arisen since Amendment 8 became effective in 1998. Amendment 8 has been considered deficient with respect to consolidation of gear impacts on essential fish habitat (EFH), designation of EFH for Loligo eggs, and the reduction of bycatch and discard of target and non-target species in the managed fisheries. One or more action alternatives and a No Action Alternative are considered to address each issue area. The alternatives would provide for 1) multi-year specification of management measures to replace mandatory annual specification; 2) a moratorium on entry into the directed Illex fishery; 3) revision of the target and threshold biological reference points for Loligo pealeii; 4) designation of EFH for Loligo pealeii eggs; 5) establishment of area closures for Lyndonia and Oceanographer Canyons to reduce gear impacts to EFH; 6) establishment of minimum mesh size requirements for Loligo; 7) removal of exemptions regarding Loligo minimum mesh requirements for Illex vessels; 8) Loligo possession limited for the directed Illex fishery during closure of the Loligo fishery; 9) daily electronic reporting requirements for the directed Illex fishery; and 10) removal of seasonal gear restrictions, designed to reduce butterfish discards, in specified areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment would address new scientific information, promote long-term planning for harvesters, processors, and fishing communities, and minimize the potential for over-exploitation of the squid resource. Administrative and regulatory processes would be streamlined by removing rigid requirements limiting specification of management measures to once per year and requiring that specifications be recast year regardless of whether fishery condition and harvest levels have changed; conditions and harvest levels rarely change except with respect to harvests from the butterfish fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and net mesh restrictions requirements would increase fishing effort and costs and, at times, reduce harvests of target species. Reporting requirements would increase administrative time and costs for vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the establishment of the overall FMP see, 94-0533D, Volume 18, Number 6 and 95-0598F, Volume 19, Number 6, respectively. JF - EPA number: 080107, Final EIS--1,971 pages, March 20, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Oceans KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+9+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+9+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 20, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 4 of 5] T2 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36383339; 13341-080107_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). This amendment would remedy deficiencies in the FMP and address other issues that have arisen since Amendment 8 became effective in 1998. Amendment 8 has been considered deficient with respect to consolidation of gear impacts on essential fish habitat (EFH), designation of EFH for Loligo eggs, and the reduction of bycatch and discard of target and non-target species in the managed fisheries. One or more action alternatives and a No Action Alternative are considered to address each issue area. The alternatives would provide for 1) multi-year specification of management measures to replace mandatory annual specification; 2) a moratorium on entry into the directed Illex fishery; 3) revision of the target and threshold biological reference points for Loligo pealeii; 4) designation of EFH for Loligo pealeii eggs; 5) establishment of area closures for Lyndonia and Oceanographer Canyons to reduce gear impacts to EFH; 6) establishment of minimum mesh size requirements for Loligo; 7) removal of exemptions regarding Loligo minimum mesh requirements for Illex vessels; 8) Loligo possession limited for the directed Illex fishery during closure of the Loligo fishery; 9) daily electronic reporting requirements for the directed Illex fishery; and 10) removal of seasonal gear restrictions, designed to reduce butterfish discards, in specified areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment would address new scientific information, promote long-term planning for harvesters, processors, and fishing communities, and minimize the potential for over-exploitation of the squid resource. Administrative and regulatory processes would be streamlined by removing rigid requirements limiting specification of management measures to once per year and requiring that specifications be recast year regardless of whether fishery condition and harvest levels have changed; conditions and harvest levels rarely change except with respect to harvests from the butterfish fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and net mesh restrictions requirements would increase fishing effort and costs and, at times, reduce harvests of target species. Reporting requirements would increase administrative time and costs for vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the establishment of the overall FMP see, 94-0533D, Volume 18, Number 6 and 95-0598F, Volume 19, Number 6, respectively. JF - EPA number: 080107, Final EIS--1,971 pages, March 20, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Oceans KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36383339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+9+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+9+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 20, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 3 of 5] T2 - AMENDMENT 9 TO THE ATLANTIC MACKEREL, SQUID, AND BUTTERFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36382708; 13341-080107_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). This amendment would remedy deficiencies in the FMP and address other issues that have arisen since Amendment 8 became effective in 1998. Amendment 8 has been considered deficient with respect to consolidation of gear impacts on essential fish habitat (EFH), designation of EFH for Loligo eggs, and the reduction of bycatch and discard of target and non-target species in the managed fisheries. One or more action alternatives and a No Action Alternative are considered to address each issue area. The alternatives would provide for 1) multi-year specification of management measures to replace mandatory annual specification; 2) a moratorium on entry into the directed Illex fishery; 3) revision of the target and threshold biological reference points for Loligo pealeii; 4) designation of EFH for Loligo pealeii eggs; 5) establishment of area closures for Lyndonia and Oceanographer Canyons to reduce gear impacts to EFH; 6) establishment of minimum mesh size requirements for Loligo; 7) removal of exemptions regarding Loligo minimum mesh requirements for Illex vessels; 8) Loligo possession limited for the directed Illex fishery during closure of the Loligo fishery; 9) daily electronic reporting requirements for the directed Illex fishery; and 10) removal of seasonal gear restrictions, designed to reduce butterfish discards, in specified areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment would address new scientific information, promote long-term planning for harvesters, processors, and fishing communities, and minimize the potential for over-exploitation of the squid resource. Administrative and regulatory processes would be streamlined by removing rigid requirements limiting specification of management measures to once per year and requiring that specifications be recast year regardless of whether fishery condition and harvest levels have changed; conditions and harvest levels rarely change except with respect to harvests from the butterfish fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and net mesh restrictions requirements would increase fishing effort and costs and, at times, reduce harvests of target species. Reporting requirements would increase administrative time and costs for vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the establishment of the overall FMP see, 94-0533D, Volume 18, Number 6 and 95-0598F, Volume 19, Number 6, respectively. JF - EPA number: 080107, Final EIS--1,971 pages, March 20, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Oceans KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36382708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+9+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+9+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+MACKEREL%2C+SQUID%2C+AND+BUTTERFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 20, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diurnal variability in turbidity and coral fluorescence on a fringing reef flat: Southern Molokai, Hawaii AN - 20873176; 8184853 AB - Terrigenous sediment in the nearshore environment can pose both acute and chronic stresses to coral reefs. The reef flat off southern Molokai, Hawaii, typically experiences daily turbidity events, in which trade winds and tides combine to resuspend terrigenous sediment and transport it alongshore. These chronic turbidity events could play a role in restricting coral distribution on the reef flat by reducing the light available for photosynthesis. This study describes the effects of these turbidity events on the Hawaiian reef coral Montipora capitata using in situ diurnal measurements of turbidity, light levels, and chlorophyll fluorescence yield via pulse-amplitude-modulated (PAM) fluorometry. Average surface irradiance was similar in the morning and the afternoon, while increased afternoon turbidity resulted in lower subsurface irradiance, higher fluorescence yield ( Delta F/F sub(m) super(')), and lower relative electron transport rates (rETR). Model calculations based on observed light extinction coeffecients suggest that in the absence of turbidity events, afternoon subsurface irradiances would be 1.43 times higher than observed, resulting in rETR for M. capitata that are 1.40 times higher. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Piniak, G A AU - Storlazzi, C D AD - 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, greg.piniak@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 20 SP - 56 EP - 64 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 77 IS - 1 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Chlorophyll KW - Fringing reefs KW - Fluorescence KW - Irradiance KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Montipora capitata KW - Sediments KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Light effects KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Coral reefs KW - Fluorometry KW - Sediment transport KW - Turbidity KW - Terrigenous sediments KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20873176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Diurnal+variability+in+turbidity+and+coral+fluorescence+on+a+fringing+reef+flat%3A+Southern+Molokai%2C+Hawaii&rft.au=Piniak%2C+G+A%3BStorlazzi%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Piniak&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2007.08.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resuspended sediments; Fringing reefs; Fluorescence; Coral reefs; Sediment transport; Ecosystem disturbance; Terrigenous sediments; Turbidity; Light effects; Chlorophyll; Irradiance; Fluorometry; Sediments; Montipora capitata; ISE, USA, Hawaii; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.08.023 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimation of Basin Hydrologic Characteristics for Gridded Flash Flood Guidance. T2 - Fifth American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference on GIS and Water Resources AN - 40827982; 4804824 JF - Fifth American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference on GIS and Water Resources AU - Anderson, Anthony AU - Schmidt, John AU - Paul, James AU - Westergard, Britt Y1 - 2008/03/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 17 KW - Floods KW - Basins KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40827982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference+on+GIS+and+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+Basin+Hydrologic+Characteristics+for+Gridded+Flash+Flood+Guidance.&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Anthony%3BSchmidt%2C+John%3BPaul%2C+James%3BWestergard%2C+Britt&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2008-03-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference+on+GIS+and+Water+Resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/San_Mateo2008/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Weather Service use of the KML File Format. T2 - Fifth American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference on GIS and Water Resources AN - 40827640; 4804818 JF - Fifth American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference on GIS and Water Resources AU - Brice, Tim AU - Pieper, Corey Y1 - 2008/03/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 17 KW - Weather KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40827640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference+on+GIS+and+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=National+Weather+Service+use+of+the+KML+File+Format.&rft.au=Brice%2C+Tim%3BPieper%2C+Corey&rft.aulast=Brice&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2008-03-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference+on+GIS+and+Water+Resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/San_Mateo2008/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting River Floodplain and Lateral Channel Migration with GIS for Salmon Habitat Conservation. T2 - Fifth American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference on GIS and Water Resources AN - 40822366; 4804765 JF - Fifth American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference on GIS and Water Resources AU - Hall, Jason AU - Holzer, Damon M AU - Beechie, Timothy J Y1 - 2008/03/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 17 KW - Conservation KW - Channels KW - Geographic information systems KW - Habitat KW - Salmon KW - Flood plains KW - Migration KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40822366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference+on+GIS+and+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Predicting+River+Floodplain+and+Lateral+Channel+Migration+with+GIS+for+Salmon+Habitat+Conservation.&rft.au=Hall%2C+Jason%3BHolzer%2C+Damon+M%3BBeechie%2C+Timothy+J&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-03-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference+on+GIS+and+Water+Resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/San_Mateo2008/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Zebrafish: A Tool for Examining the Effects of Sub-Acute Algal Toxin Exposure in the Vertebrate CNS T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40840898; 4811947 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Lefebvre, K A AU - Tilton, S AU - Bammler, T AU - Beyer, R AU - Janssen, P AU - Farin, F AU - Srinouanprachanh, S AU - Gallagher, E Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Toxins KW - Central nervous system KW - Algae KW - Freshwater fish KW - Danio rerio KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40840898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Zebrafish%3A+A+Tool+for+Examining+the+Effects+of+Sub-Acute+Algal+Toxin+Exposure+in+the+Vertebrate+CNS&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C+K+A%3BTilton%2C+S%3BBammler%2C+T%3BBeyer%2C+R%3BJanssen%2C+P%3BFarin%2C+F%3BSrinouanprachanh%2C+S%3BGallagher%2C+E&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Immunological Alterations in B6C3F1 Mice Following Oral Exposure to a Brominated Flame Retardent Mixture: DE-71. T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40839138; 4812338 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Fair, P A AU - Stavros, H AU - Mollenhauer, M AU - Keil, D E AU - Peden-Adams, M Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Mice KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40839138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.atitle=Marine+turtle+status+in+the+Colombian+penninsula+of+La+Guajira&rft.au=Villate%2C+R&rft.aulast=Villate&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicity of Silicon Nanoparticles and Microparticles T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40834487; 4812197 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Choi, J AU - Zhang, Q AU - Hitchins, V M AU - Stratmeyer, M E AU - Goering, P L AU - Vytas, R AU - Wang, N Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Toxicity KW - Silicon KW - Nanoparticles KW - Microparticles KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40834487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+Silicon+Nanoparticles+and+Microparticles&rft.au=Choi%2C+J%3BZhang%2C+Q%3BHitchins%2C+V+M%3BStratmeyer%2C+M+E%3BGoering%2C+P+L%3BVytas%2C+R%3BWang%2C+N&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. AN - 36393543; 13329-080095_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 50-year incidental take permit (ITP) under the Endangered Species Act to the city of Portland, California is proposed to allow for the incidental take of four species of federally protected anadromous fish species. The watershed of the Bull Run river, a major tributary to the Sandy River, has been used by the city as a water supply source since 1895. The tributary watershed plays a major role in supporting the larger aquatic ecosystem of the Sandy River basin, which, in turn, is a significant component of the Columbia River ecosystem. The city of Portland is seeking this permit in relation to activities associated with the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) relevant to the continued operation and maintenance of Portland's Bull Run water supply system. The federally designated threatened species under consideration include the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon, Lower Columbia River Steelhead, Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon, and Columbia River Chum Salmon. In addition to the four covered species, the Bull Run HCP analyses potential impacts to and incorporates conservation measures for 18 fish and wildlife species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, that are not proposed for ITP coverage. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would refuse the city of Portland the ITP, are considered in this draft EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 2), the National Marine Fisheries Service would issue an ITP to the city and the city would implement an HCP relevant to the affected species within Bull Run. This alternative would result in the implementation of conservation measures to ensure the protection of covered species and their habitat. The HCP would include conservation measures specific to the Lower Bull Run River and the Sandy River Basin as well as an HCP fund to contribute to projects to restore wildlife habitat in the affected areas and monitoring, research, and adaptive management programs relevant to the goals of the HCP. Total capital and operations and maintenance costs cost of the proposed action over the 50-year planning horizon are estimated at $87.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP/HCP arrangement would allow Portland to continue operating the Bull Run water supply system for the long-term while complying with federal requirements regarding the protection of habitat for species listed as threatened under federal legislation as well as habitat for other significant native species. Cost-effective minimization and mitigation measures would be set in-place for the affected species. The proposal would also ensure compliance with state water quality standards and total maximum daily load designations for the Bull Run River and Sandy River basins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The city's proposed action could temporarily affect the tall bugbane negatively, a federally protected plant species, though the HCP would benefit the species. Minor degradation of reptile and amphibian habitat would be expected, but population impacts would not be anticipated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 080095, 420 pages and maps, March 14, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Rivers KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Bull Run River KW - Columbia River KW - Mt. Hood National Forest KW - Sandy River KW - Oregon KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.title=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 14, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. AN - 36384164; 13329-080095_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 50-year incidental take permit (ITP) under the Endangered Species Act to the city of Portland, California is proposed to allow for the incidental take of four species of federally protected anadromous fish species. The watershed of the Bull Run river, a major tributary to the Sandy River, has been used by the city as a water supply source since 1895. The tributary watershed plays a major role in supporting the larger aquatic ecosystem of the Sandy River basin, which, in turn, is a significant component of the Columbia River ecosystem. The city of Portland is seeking this permit in relation to activities associated with the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) relevant to the continued operation and maintenance of Portland's Bull Run water supply system. The federally designated threatened species under consideration include the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon, Lower Columbia River Steelhead, Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon, and Columbia River Chum Salmon. In addition to the four covered species, the Bull Run HCP analyses potential impacts to and incorporates conservation measures for 18 fish and wildlife species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, that are not proposed for ITP coverage. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would refuse the city of Portland the ITP, are considered in this draft EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 2), the National Marine Fisheries Service would issue an ITP to the city and the city would implement an HCP relevant to the affected species within Bull Run. This alternative would result in the implementation of conservation measures to ensure the protection of covered species and their habitat. The HCP would include conservation measures specific to the Lower Bull Run River and the Sandy River Basin as well as an HCP fund to contribute to projects to restore wildlife habitat in the affected areas and monitoring, research, and adaptive management programs relevant to the goals of the HCP. Total capital and operations and maintenance costs cost of the proposed action over the 50-year planning horizon are estimated at $87.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP/HCP arrangement would allow Portland to continue operating the Bull Run water supply system for the long-term while complying with federal requirements regarding the protection of habitat for species listed as threatened under federal legislation as well as habitat for other significant native species. Cost-effective minimization and mitigation measures would be set in-place for the affected species. The proposal would also ensure compliance with state water quality standards and total maximum daily load designations for the Bull Run River and Sandy River basins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The city's proposed action could temporarily affect the tall bugbane negatively, a federally protected plant species, though the HCP would benefit the species. Minor degradation of reptile and amphibian habitat would be expected, but population impacts would not be anticipated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 080095, 420 pages and maps, March 14, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Rivers KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Bull Run River KW - Columbia River KW - Mt. Hood National Forest KW - Sandy River KW - Oregon KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.title=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 14, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. AN - 16382776; 13329 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 50-year incidental take permit (ITP) under the Endangered Species Act to the city of Portland, California is proposed to allow for the incidental take of four species of federally protected anadromous fish species. The watershed of the Bull Run river, a major tributary to the Sandy River, has been used by the city as a water supply source since 1895. The tributary watershed plays a major role in supporting the larger aquatic ecosystem of the Sandy River basin, which, in turn, is a significant component of the Columbia River ecosystem. The city of Portland is seeking this permit in relation to activities associated with the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) relevant to the continued operation and maintenance of Portland's Bull Run water supply system. The federally designated threatened species under consideration include the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon, Lower Columbia River Steelhead, Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon, and Columbia River Chum Salmon. In addition to the four covered species, the Bull Run HCP analyses potential impacts to and incorporates conservation measures for 18 fish and wildlife species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, that are not proposed for ITP coverage. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would refuse the city of Portland the ITP, are considered in this draft EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 2), the National Marine Fisheries Service would issue an ITP to the city and the city would implement an HCP relevant to the affected species within Bull Run. This alternative would result in the implementation of conservation measures to ensure the protection of covered species and their habitat. The HCP would include conservation measures specific to the Lower Bull Run River and the Sandy River Basin as well as an HCP fund to contribute to projects to restore wildlife habitat in the affected areas and monitoring, research, and adaptive management programs relevant to the goals of the HCP. Total capital and operations and maintenance costs cost of the proposed action over the 50-year planning horizon are estimated at $87.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP/HCP arrangement would allow Portland to continue operating the Bull Run water supply system for the long-term while complying with federal requirements regarding the protection of habitat for species listed as threatened under federal legislation as well as habitat for other significant native species. Cost-effective minimization and mitigation measures would be set in-place for the affected species. The proposal would also ensure compliance with state water quality standards and total maximum daily load designations for the Bull Run River and Sandy River basins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The city's proposed action could temporarily affect the tall bugbane negatively, a federally protected plant species, though the HCP would benefit the species. Minor degradation of reptile and amphibian habitat would be expected, but population impacts would not be anticipated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 080095, 420 pages and maps, March 14, 2008 PY - 2008 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Rivers KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Bull Run River KW - Columbia River KW - Mt. Hood National Forest KW - Sandy River KW - Oregon KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16382776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.title=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 14, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and Field Testing of the Doppler Volume Sampler T2 - 2008 Oceanology International Conference AN - 40820324; 4804665 JF - 2008 Oceanology International Conference AU - Plimpton, P E AU - Mullison, J W Y1 - 2008/03/11/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 11 KW - Samplers KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40820324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Oceanology+International+Conference&rft.atitle=Development+and+Field+Testing+of+the+Doppler+Volume+Sampler&rft.au=Plimpton%2C+P+E%3BMullison%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Plimpton&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Oceanology+International+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.oceanologyinternational.com/page.cfm/Action=Seminars/t=m LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counting near-infrared single-photons with 95% efficiency. AN - 71657377; 18542389 AB - Single-photon detectors operating at visible and near-infrared wavelengths with high detection efficiency and low noise are a requirement for many quantum-information applications. Superconducting transition-edge sensors (TESs) are capable of detecting visible and near-infrared light at the single-photon level and are capable of discriminating between one- and two-photon absorption events; however these capabilities place stringent design requirements on the TES heat capacity, thermometry, and optical detection efficiency. We describe the fabrication and evaluation of a fiber-coupled, photon-number-resolving TES detector optimized for absorption at 1550 and 1310 nm wavelengths. The measured system detection efficiency at 1556 nm is 95 % +/- 2 %, which to our knowledge is the highest system detection efficiency reported for a near-infrared single-photon detector. JF - Optics express AU - Lita, Adriana E AU - Miller, Aaron J AU - Nam, Sae Woo AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305, USA. lita@boulder.nist.gov Y1 - 2008/03/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 03 SP - 3032 EP - 3040 VL - 16 IS - 5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Equipment Design KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Photons KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Radiometry -- instrumentation KW - Transducers KW - Photometry -- methods KW - Photometry -- instrumentation KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Spectrophotometry, Infrared -- instrumentation KW - Spectrophotometry, Infrared -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71657377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Optics+express&rft.atitle=Counting+near-infrared+single-photons+with+95%25+efficiency.&rft.au=Lita%2C+Adriana+E%3BMiller%2C+Aaron+J%3BNam%2C+Sae+Woo&rft.aulast=Lita&rft.aufirst=Adriana&rft.date=2008-03-03&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3032&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Optics+express&rft.issn=1094-4087&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-21 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine turtles and IUCN Red Listing: A review of the process, the pitfalls, and novel assessment approaches AN - 20869722; 8184817 AB - Marine turtles have been exploited by humans since pre-history, with particular intensity in the last century, the result of which has been the depletion of most nesting populations in the world. In many cases these declines have been reversed thanks to a variety of effective conservation programs. Several nesting populations maintain positive growth trends, although most are probably depleted relative to historic levels, while others continue in a severely depleted state, with little or no population growth in recent decades. This mosaic of population trajectories along with demographic and life-history traits that buffer against extinction has created unique challenges for marine turtle assessments such as those by the World Conservation Union's (IUCN) Marine Turtle Specialist Group, which conducts global assessments for the IUCN Red List. While the Red Listing approach describes extinction risk, which theoretically can be useful for developing conservation priorities, the descriptors that have been assigned to marine turtles so far (e.g. Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered) state an unrealistic imminence of extinction, a problem enhanced by the fact that its global resolution fails to reflect the disparate population trends ongoing in different regions worldwide. Coupled with misuse of the Red List by governments and conservation organizations worldwide, these shortcomings have led to increased debate regarding its efficacy for marine turtles. In this paper we describe the Red Listing assessment process, the problems associated with this approach for marine turtles, as well as the overall value of Red List assessments for marine turtle conservation. We suggest that Red list assessments for marine turtles at the global scale do not accurately depict the current status of marine turtles and may have unintended consequences for their conservation. Largely the data do not exist, or are not reliable, making the use of the current criteria intractable. We discuss novel methods for conducting marine turtle assessments, such as using a wider array of the current Red List Criteria, modelling future population dynamics, and developing regional assessments and/or conservation prescriptive assessments. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Seminoff, JA AU - Shanker, K AD - NOAA - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, USA, jeffrey.seminoff@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 03 SP - 52 EP - 68 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 356 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Extinction KW - Directories KW - Population growth KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Man-induced effects KW - Rare species KW - Population dynamics KW - Demography KW - Literature reviews KW - Nesting KW - Mosaics KW - Conservation KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Vulnerability KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20869722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Marine+turtles+and+IUCN+Red+Listing%3A+A+review+of+the+process%2C+the+pitfalls%2C+and+novel+assessment+approaches&rft.au=Seminoff%2C+JA%3BShanker%2C+K&rft.aulast=Seminoff&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-03-03&rft.volume=356&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2007.12.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Literature reviews; Directories; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Man-induced effects; Vulnerability; Rare species; Reproductive behaviour; Population dynamics; Demography; Extinction; Population growth; Mosaics; Conservation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.12.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pelagic habitat characterization of loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta, in the North Pacific Ocean (1997-2006): Insights from satellite tag tracking and remotely sensed data AN - 20816340; 8184814 AB - We analyzed satellite track data for 186 loggerhead sea turtles in the North Pacific Ocean using remotely sensed environmental data to characterize pelagic habitat. A large number of candidate habitat variables were merged to the satellite track data and statistically compared to background values over a large spatiotemporal grid which bounded overall occupancy. Five statistically significant variables were identified out of the 16 environmental variables examined. Two of these variables have strong seasonal, interannual, and spatial patterns (sea surface temperature and chlorophyll a concentration), while three others were primarily spatial (earth magnetic force, earth magnetic declination, and earth magnetic inclination). Habitat selectivity for these variables was quantified using preference curve methodology established in the foraging literature. The output from the selectivity curves was used to predict a multivariate loggerhead sea turtle habitat index across the pelagic North Pacific. This predicted habitat was ground-truthed with newly available satellite track data. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Kobayashi AU - Polovina, J J AU - Parker, D M AU - Kamezaki, N AU - Cheng, I J AU - Uchida, I AU - Dutton, PH AU - Balazs, G H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 97822-2396, USA, Donald.Kobayashi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 03 SP - 96 EP - 114 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 356 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Chlorophyll KW - Data processing KW - Ecological distribution KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Statistical analysis KW - Remote sensing KW - Caretta caretta KW - Habitat KW - Satellites KW - Environmental factors KW - Tracking KW - Magnetic variations KW - Satellite sensing KW - Magnetic inclination KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Oceans KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09269:Geomagnetism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20816340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Pelagic+habitat+characterization+of+loggerhead+sea+turtles%2C+Caretta+caretta%2C+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean+%281997-2006%29%3A+Insights+from+satellite+tag+tracking+and+remotely+sensed+data&rft.au=Kobayashi%3BPolovina%2C+J+J%3BParker%2C+D+M%3BKamezaki%2C+N%3BCheng%2C+I+J%3BUchida%2C+I%3BDutton%2C+PH%3BBalazs%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Kobayashi&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-03&rft.volume=356&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2007.12.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Magnetic inclination; Ecological distribution; Aquatic reptiles; Remote sensing; Habitat; Environmental factors; Magnetic variations; Tracking; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Oceans; Statistical analysis; Satellites; Caretta caretta; IN, North Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.12.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying and comparing phases of movement by leatherback turtles using state-space models AN - 20038365; 8184816 AB - Leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) are currently critically endangered and could be on the verge of extinction within the Pacific Ocean. In 2004-7, satellite transmitters were attached to 46 female turtles nesting at Playa Grande, Costa Rica, to further investigate their distribution and movements in the eastern Pacific to improve conservation measures. State-space models (SSM) provide a valuable tool for modelling movement data by simultaneously accounting for measurement error and variability in the movement dynamics. Track simulations and a measure of the uncertainty for each position estimate allowed model performance with large amounts of missing satellite data to be assessed, as this is common for marine animals. A switching SSM was applied to the tracks of the turtles, which also provided an estimate of the behavioural mode at each location. This enabled the internesting period to be objectively defined based on a shift between these two modes. This switch occurred later than the last observed nesting event, indicating turtles did not immediately move offshore and the length of time and area that turtles utilise during internesting could previously have been underestimated. The movement parameters, mean turning angle and autocorrelation in speed and direction, for each mode were similar to those in the Atlantic Ocean, but the foraging phase was more prolonged and widely dispersed suggesting that food patches are less predictable in the Pacific. This may explain the long period between nesting seasons. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Bailey, H AU - Shillinger, G AU - Palacios, D AU - Bograd, S AU - Spotila, J AU - Paladino, F AU - Block, B AD - 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA, helen.bailey@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 03 SP - 128 EP - 135 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 356 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - IE, Pacific KW - Food KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Remote sensing KW - playas KW - Models KW - Nesting KW - I, Pacific KW - ASW, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Playa Grande KW - extinction KW - Playas KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - Extinction KW - Simulation KW - turtles KW - Rare species KW - Satellites KW - A, Atlantic KW - ASW, Costa Rica KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Oceans KW - Conservation KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20038365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Identifying+and+comparing+phases+of+movement+by+leatherback+turtles+using+state-space+models&rft.au=Bailey%2C+H%3BShillinger%2C+G%3BPalacios%2C+D%3BBograd%2C+S%3BSpotila%2C+J%3BPaladino%2C+F%3BBlock%2C+B&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-03-03&rft.volume=356&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2007.12.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Playas; Rare species; Reproductive behaviour; Modelling; Extinction; Food; Oceans; Conservation; Satellites; Models; Remote sensing; Simulation; extinction; playas; turtles; Dermochelys coriacea; ASW, Costa Rica; IE, Pacific; I, Pacific; ASW, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Playa Grande; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.12.020 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tidal and Residual Circulation in St. Andrew Bay, FL. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40820511; 4798891 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Murphy, P L AU - Valle-Levinson, A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Technology KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40820511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tidal+and+Residual+Circulation+in+St.+Andrew+Bay%2C+FL.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+P+L%3BValle-Levinson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Arctic Oscillation and Dipole Anomaly and their Contribution to Sea Ice Export from the Arctic in the 20@@uth@ Century: Observation and Modeling T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40816543; 4798835 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Wang, J AU - Watanabe, E AU - Hasumi, T Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - Exports KW - Sea ice KW - Oscillations KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40816543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Arctic+Oscillation+and+Dipole+Anomaly+and+their+Contribution+to+Sea+Ice+Export+from+the+Arctic+in+the+20%40%40uth%40+Century%3A+Observation+and+Modeling&rft.au=Wang%2C+J%3BWatanabe%2C+E%3BHasumi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Harmonic Analysis of Southeast Alaska Tidal Currents: Sumner Strait and Tonowek Narrows.. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40814650; 4796769 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Glebushko, K AU - Burke, P B AU - Paternostro, C L Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Straits KW - Harmonic analysis KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40814650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Harmonic+Analysis+of+Southeast+Alaska+Tidal+Currents%3A+Sumner+Strait+and+Tonowek+Narrows..&rft.au=Glebushko%2C+K%3BBurke%2C+P+B%3BPaternostro%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Glebushko&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=567&rft.spage=102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+NMFS+SEFSC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Instability Waves in HYCOM. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40812112; 4799054 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Toshi Shinoda, T Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Waves KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40812112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tropical+Instability+Waves+in+HYCOM.&rft.au=Toshi+Shinoda%2C+T&rft.aulast=Toshi+Shinoda&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Tidal Dynamics and Tidal Datums in the Pacific Northwest Region. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40811935; 4796762 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Xu, J. AU - Myers, E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Tidal datum KW - Tidal dynamics KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40811935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Modeling+Tidal+Dynamics+and+Tidal+Datums+in+the+Pacific+Northwest+Region.&rft.au=Xu%2C+J.%3BMyers%2C+E&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Decadal Predictability of the AMOC as Simulated in the GFDL CM2.1 Model. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40811899; 4799089 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Delworth, T L AU - Dixon, K W AU - Hurlin, W J AU - Zhang, S AU - Rosati, A J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40811899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Decadal+Predictability+of+the+AMOC+as+Simulated+in+the+GFDL+CM2.1+Model.&rft.au=Delworth%2C+T+L%3BDixon%2C+K+W%3BHurlin%2C+W+J%3BZhang%2C+S%3BRosati%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Delworth&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Validation of the Ocean Components of NCEP Hurricane Coupled Atmospheric-Ocean Forecast System. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40811802; 4799058 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Kim, H AU - Mehra, A AU - Liu, L AU - Iredell, D AU - Lozano, C Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Hurricanes KW - Oceans KW - Air-sea coupling KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40811802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Validation+of+the+Ocean+Components+of+NCEP+Hurricane+Coupled+Atmospheric-Ocean+Forecast+System.&rft.au=Kim%2C+H%3BMehra%2C+A%3BLiu%2C+L%3BIredell%2C+D%3BLozano%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CO@@d2@ Flux Inversions without Predetermined Anthropogenic Carbon. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40811513; 4796939 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Jacobson, A R AU - Mikaloff Fletcher, S E AU - Key, R M AU - Sarmiento, J L AU - Gruber, N AU - Gloor, M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Inversion KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40811513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=CO%40%40d2%40+Flux+Inversions+without+Predetermined+Anthropogenic+Carbon.&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+A+R%3BMikaloff+Fletcher%2C+S+E%3BKey%2C+R+M%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L%3BGruber%2C+N%3BGloor%2C+M&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Pacific Signature of Global Warming. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40811386; 4796898 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Vecchi, G A AU - Clement, A AU - Soden, B J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Tropical Pacific KW - Climatic changes KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40811386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tropical+Pacific+Signature+of+Global+Warming.&rft.au=Vecchi%2C+G+A%3BClement%2C+A%3BSoden%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Vecchi&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hotspots: Density and Species Richness for Cetaceans in the Oceanic Eastern Tropical Pacific. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40810996; 4799191 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Ballance, L T AU - Redfern, J V AU - Pitman, R L AU - Gerrodette, T Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Tropical Pacific KW - Species diversity KW - Hot spots KW - Marine mammals KW - Population density KW - Cetacea KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40810996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Hotspots%3A+Density+and+Species+Richness+for+Cetaceans+in+the+Oceanic+Eastern+Tropical+Pacific.&rft.au=Ballance%2C+L+T%3BRedfern%2C+J+V%3BPitman%2C+R+L%3BGerrodette%2C+T&rft.aulast=Ballance&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Are Gray Whales and Walrus Responding to 'Tipping Points' in Seasonal Sea Ice Extent? T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40810682; 4796913 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Moore, S E AU - Overland, J E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Seasonal variations KW - Sea ice KW - Whales KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40810682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Are+Gray+Whales+and+Walrus+Responding+to+%27Tipping+Points%27+in+Seasonal+Sea+Ice+Extent%3F&rft.au=Moore%2C+S+E%3BOverland%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Influence of Seasonal Sea Ice on the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf Ecosystem: 2005. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40810648; 4796910 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Stabeno, P J AU - Napp, J M AU - Mordy, C W Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Bering Sea KW - Seasonal variations KW - Sea ice KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40810648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Seasonal+Sea+Ice+on+the+Eastern+Bering+Sea+Shelf+Ecosystem%3A+2005.&rft.au=Stabeno%2C+P+J%3BNapp%2C+J+M%3BMordy%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Stabeno&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Cloud Mask for the AVHRR Clear Sky Processor for Ocean T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40810523; 4798709 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Petrenko/Boris, B. Z. AU - Heidinger/Andrew, A. K. AU - Ignatov/Alexander, A. AU - Yury Kihai, Y Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Clouds KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40810523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Cloud+Mask+for+the+AVHRR+Clear+Sky+Processor+for+Ocean&rft.au=Petrenko%2FBoris%2C+B.+Z.%3BHeidinger%2FAndrew%2C+A.+K.%3BIgnatov%2FAlexander%2C+A.%3BYury+Kihai%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Petrenko%2FBoris&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Record Breaking 2005 Caribbean Coral Bleaching and Mortality: Climate Drivers and Need for Action T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40810446; 4798651 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Eakin, C M AU - Morgan, J AU - Liu, G AU - Christensen, T AU - Heron, S F AU - Skirving, W AU - Strong, A E AU - Gledhill, D K Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Coral bleaching KW - Mortality KW - Corals KW - Bleaching KW - Climate KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40810446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Record+Breaking+2005+Caribbean+Coral+Bleaching+and+Mortality%3A+Climate+Drivers+and+Need+for+Action&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+M%3BMorgan%2C+J%3BLiu%2C+G%3BChristensen%2C+T%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BSkirving%2C+W%3BStrong%2C+A+E%3BGledhill%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coupled Model Initialization and Enso Prediction. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40809796; 4796937 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Rosati, A J AU - Gudgel, R AU - Stern, W AU - Zhang, S Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Models KW - Southern Oscillation KW - El Nino phenomena KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40809796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Coupled+Model+Initialization+and+Enso+Prediction.&rft.au=Rosati%2C+A+J%3BGudgel%2C+R%3BStern%2C+W%3BZhang%2C+S&rft.aulast=Rosati&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Noaa Nesdis Multi-Sea Surface Temperature Analysis T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40809701; 4798700 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Matrui, E M AU - Harris, A R AU - Sapper, J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Temperature effects KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40809701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Noaa+Nesdis+Multi-Sea+Surface+Temperature+Analysis&rft.au=Matrui%2C+E+M%3BHarris%2C+A+R%3BSapper%2C+J&rft.aulast=Matrui&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observed Variability in the Brazil Current Front and its Link to a Recent Trend in the Subtropical Gyre T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40809509; 4798663 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Bringas, F AU - Goni, G J AU - DiNezio, P N Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Atlantic, Brazil Current KW - Gyres KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40809509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Observed+Variability+in+the+Brazil+Current+Front+and+its+Link+to+a+Recent+Trend+in+the+Subtropical+Gyre&rft.au=Bringas%2C+F%3BGoni%2C+G+J%3BDiNezio%2C+P+N&rft.aulast=Bringas&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential Effects of Diminishing Beringian Sea Ice on Walruses and Ribbon Seals T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40809354; 4797024 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Hufford, G L AU - Ray, G C AU - Frey, K E AU - Lubunski, E A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Seals KW - Sea ice KW - Marine mammals KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40809354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Potential+Effects+of+Diminishing+Beringian+Sea+Ice+on+Walruses+and+Ribbon+Seals&rft.au=Hufford%2C+G+L%3BRay%2C+G+C%3BFrey%2C+K+E%3BLubunski%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Hufford&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Birds Disrupt Thin Zooplankton Layers at the Surface. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40809295; 4796806 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Churnside, J H Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Aves KW - Zooplankton KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40809295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Birds+Disrupt+Thin+Zooplankton+Layers+at+the+Surface.&rft.au=Churnside%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Churnside&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolution of the 2006-07 El Nino: The Role of Intraseasonal to Interannual Time Scale Dynamics. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40809264; 4796897 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Mcphaden, M J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Evolution KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40809264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+2006-07+El+Nino%3A+The+Role+of+Intraseasonal+to+Interannual+Time+Scale+Dynamics.&rft.au=Mcphaden%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Mcphaden&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enso Teleconnection to the Tropical North Atlantic. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40809231; 4796888 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Lee, S AU - Enfield, D B AU - Wang, C Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - North Atlantic KW - Teleconnections KW - Southern Oscillation KW - El Nino phenomena KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40809231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Enso+Teleconnection+to+the+Tropical+North+Atlantic.&rft.au=Lee%2C+S%3BEnfield%2C+D+B%3BWang%2C+C&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Heat and Temperature Changes from High Density XBT Lines in the North Atlantic. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40808278; 4796405 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Baringer, M O Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - North Atlantic KW - Temperature effects KW - Heat KW - XBTs KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40808278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Heat+and+Temperature+Changes+from+High+Density+XBT+Lines+in+the+North+Atlantic.&rft.au=Baringer%2C+M+O&rft.aulast=Baringer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Barrier Layer Thickness on Tropical North Atlantic SST T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40808150; 4797727 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Foltz, G R AU - McPhaden, M J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - North Atlantic KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Salinity effects KW - Climate KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40808150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Barrier+Layer+Thickness+on+Tropical+North+Atlantic+SST&rft.au=Foltz%2C+G+R%3BMcPhaden%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Foltz&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Near Real-Time Marine Environmental Monitoring Network for the Caribbean T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40807654; 4798525 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Hendee, J C AU - Gramer, L AU - Manzello, D AU - Jankulak, M AU - Shoemaker, M AU - Craynock, J AU - Ash, N AU - Langdon, C AU - Adler, M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Environmental monitoring KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40807654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Near+Real-Time+Marine+Environmental+Monitoring+Network+for+the+Caribbean&rft.au=Hendee%2C+J+C%3BGramer%2C+L%3BManzello%2C+D%3BJankulak%2C+M%3BShoemaker%2C+M%3BCraynock%2C+J%3BAsh%2C+N%3BLangdon%2C+C%3BAdler%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hendee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Misst L4P Analyses Product for Operational Marine Forecasting at Noaa Ocean Prediction Center T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40807652; 4798707 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Sienkiewicz, J M AU - Ji, M. Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Prediction KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40807652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Application+of+Misst+L4P+Analyses+Product+for+Operational+Marine+Forecasting+at+Noaa+Ocean+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Sienkiewicz%2C+J+M%3BJi%2C+M.&rft.aulast=Sienkiewicz&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA and IOOS T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40807350; 4797649 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Willis, Z S Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Education KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40807350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAA+and+IOOS&rft.au=Willis%2C+Z+S&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interannual Variability of the Onshore Flow of High Saline, Cold Water onto the Shelf in the Northern Gulf of Alaska. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40807228; 4799157 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Schroeder, I D AU - Royer, T C AU - Grosch, C E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Shores KW - Oceans KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40807228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Interannual+Variability+of+the+Onshore+Flow+of+High+Saline%2C+Cold+Water+onto+the+Shelf+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Alaska.&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+I+D%3BRoyer%2C+T+C%3BGrosch%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Empirical Approach to Estimating the Probability of Toxigenic Pseudo-Nitzschia Blooms in the Santa Barbara Channel T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40807180; 4798181 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Anderson, C R AU - Siegel, D A AU - Kudela, R M AU - Brzezinski, M A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, California, Santa Barbara Channel KW - Channels KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algal blooms KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40807180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=An+Empirical+Approach+to+Estimating+the+Probability+of+Toxigenic+Pseudo-Nitzschia+Blooms+in+the+Santa+Barbara+Channel&rft.au=Anderson%2C+C+R%3BSiegel%2C+D+A%3BKudela%2C+R+M%3BBrzezinski%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological Impacts on the General Circulation: The Role of Water Clarity T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40807132; 4796989 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Gnanadesikan, A AU - Anderson, W G Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Carbon cycle KW - Oceans KW - Energy flow KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40807132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Biological+Impacts+on+the+General+Circulation%3A+The+Role+of+Water+Clarity&rft.au=Gnanadesikan%2C+A%3BAnderson%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Gnanadesikan&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multi-Satellite Blended Surface Marine Products and their Applications T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40807077; 4798152 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Zhang, H M AU - Reynolds, R W AU - Rutledge, G AU - Mendelssohn, R AU - Schwing, F AU - DeWitt, L AU - Swank, D Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Oceans KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40807077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Multi-Satellite+Blended+Surface+Marine+Products+and+their+Applications&rft.au=Zhang%2C+H+M%3BReynolds%2C+R+W%3BRutledge%2C+G%3BMendelssohn%2C+R%3BSchwing%2C+F%3BDeWitt%2C+L%3BSwank%2C+D&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasting Wave Energy and Salt Marsh Elevation Changes in Studies of Estuarine Shorelines T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40807036; 4798593 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Currin, C A AU - Fonseca, M S AU - Malhotra, A AU - Poray, A AU - Greene, M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Wave energy KW - Salt marshes KW - Waves KW - Prediction KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40807036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Forecasting+Wave+Energy+and+Salt+Marsh+Elevation+Changes+in+Studies+of+Estuarine+Shorelines&rft.au=Currin%2C+C+A%3BFonseca%2C+M+S%3BMalhotra%2C+A%3BPoray%2C+A%3BGreene%2C+M&rft.aulast=Currin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Real Time System for Prediction of Coastal Circulation at Great Lakes Beaches T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806787; 4797970 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Schwab, D J AU - Beletsky, D AU - Lang, G A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Beaches KW - Lakes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Real+Time+System+for+Prediction+of+Coastal+Circulation+at+Great+Lakes+Beaches&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BBeletsky%2C+D%3BLang%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Patterns in Fisheries: New Techniques, New Opportunities for Ecosystem-Based Management T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806653; 4797296 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Lawson, P W AU - Ciannelli, L AU - Ireland, B Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Fishery management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Spatial+Patterns+in+Fisheries%3A+New+Techniques%2C+New+Opportunities+for+Ecosystem-Based+Management&rft.au=Lawson%2C+P+W%3BCiannelli%2C+L%3BIreland%2C+B&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bio-Indicators of Estuarine Health: A Multivariate Approach Linking Source to Resource T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806600; 4797493 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Jacobs, J M AU - Kelsey, R H AU - Leight, A K AU - Lewis, E J AU - McLaughlin, S M AU - Messick, G AU - Wood, R J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Bioindicators KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Bio-Indicators+of+Estuarine+Health%3A+A+Multivariate+Approach+Linking+Source+to+Resource&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+J+M%3BKelsey%2C+R+H%3BLeight%2C+A+K%3BLewis%2C+E+J%3BMcLaughlin%2C+S+M%3BMessick%2C+G%3BWood%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Salinity Variability of South Florida Coastal Waters on Time Scales from Episodic to Multidecadal: How might the Everglades Restoration Change these Patterns? T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806393; 4799434 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Johns, E M AU - Kelble, C R AU - Lee, T N AU - Melo, N AU - Smith, R H AU - Ortner, P B Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Coastal waters KW - Salinity effects KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Salinity+Variability+of+South+Florida+Coastal+Waters+on+Time+Scales+from+Episodic+to+Multidecadal%3A+How+might+the+Everglades+Restoration+Change+these+Patterns%3F&rft.au=Johns%2C+E+M%3BKelble%2C+C+R%3BLee%2C+T+N%3BMelo%2C+N%3BSmith%2C+R+H%3BOrtner%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coupling between the C, N, P, Fe, Si, Ca and Lithogenic Cycles in a Global Ocean Biogeochemical and Ecological Model T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806306; 4796994 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Dunne, J P AU - Gnanadesikan, A AU - Sarmiento, J L Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Oceans KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Coupling+between+the+C%2C+N%2C+P%2C+Fe%2C+Si%2C+Ca+and+Lithogenic+Cycles+in+a+Global+Ocean+Biogeochemical+and+Ecological+Model&rft.au=Dunne%2C+J+P%3BGnanadesikan%2C+A%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Near IR Water-Leaving Radiance Measurements in Turbid Waters T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806304; 4798056 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Ondrusek, M E AU - Stengel, E AU - Kinkade, C Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Radiance KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Near+IR+Water-Leaving+Radiance+Measurements+in+Turbid+Waters&rft.au=Ondrusek%2C+M+E%3BStengel%2C+E%3BKinkade%2C+C&rft.aulast=Ondrusek&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of the Ship of Opportunity Program in the Global Ocean Observing System T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806255; 4798543 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Goni, G J AU - Snowden, D P AU - Baringer, M O AU - Molinari, R Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Ships KW - Oceans KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+the+Ship+of+Opportunity+Program+in+the+Global+Ocean+Observing+System&rft.au=Goni%2C+G+J%3BSnowden%2C+D+P%3BBaringer%2C+M+O%3BMolinari%2C+R&rft.aulast=Goni&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Decadal Changes in Anthropogenic Carbon in the Indian Ocean using CFCs and Sulfur Hexafluoride. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806181; 4796257 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Bullister, J L AU - Sonnerup, R E AU - Wisegarver, D P Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Indian Ocean KW - Chlorofluorocarbons KW - Oceans KW - Sulfur KW - Carbon KW - Sulfur hexafluoride KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Estimating+Decadal+Changes+in+Anthropogenic+Carbon+in+the+Indian+Ocean+using+CFCs+and+Sulfur+Hexafluoride.&rft.au=Bullister%2C+J+L%3BSonnerup%2C+R+E%3BWisegarver%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Bullister&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Roles of Regional Connectivity, Climate Change and Biogeography in Shaping the Coral Reef Communities of the Florida Keys T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806120; 4797565 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Causey, B D Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Biogeography KW - Climatic changes KW - Coral reefs KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Roles+of+Regional+Connectivity%2C+Climate+Change+and+Biogeography+in+Shaping+the+Coral+Reef+Communities+of+the+Florida+Keys&rft.au=Causey%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Causey&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sediment Transport Processes in Lake Erie T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806110; 4797250 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Hawley, N Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Sediment transport KW - Lakes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Sediment+Transport+Processes+in+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Hawley%2C+N&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Global Trends in Dispersal and Connectivity among Marine Species. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805973; 4799104 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - laurel, B J AU - Bradbury, I R AU - Snelgrove, P V AU - Bentzen, P AU - Campana, S E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Dispersal KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Global+Trends+in+Dispersal+and+Connectivity+among+Marine+Species.&rft.au=laurel%2C+B+J%3BBradbury%2C+I+R%3BSnelgrove%2C+P+V%3BBentzen%2C+P%3BCampana%2C+S+E&rft.aulast=laurel&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-Term Mortality Trends in Stranded California Cetaceans T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805961; 4797492 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Danil, K AU - St Leger, J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, California KW - Mortality KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Long-Term+Mortality+Trends+in+Stranded+California+Cetaceans&rft.au=Danil%2C+K%3BSt+Leger%2C+J&rft.aulast=Danil&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ocean Acidification of the Greater Caribbean Region 1996 2006. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805950; 4796180 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Wanninkhof, R AU - Millero, F J AU - Eakin, C M AU - Christensen, T AU - Heron, S AU - Liu, G AU - Morgan, J AU - Skirving, W Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Caribbean Region KW - Acidification KW - Oceans KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ocean+Acidification+of+the+Greater+Caribbean+Region+1996+2006.&rft.au=Gledhill%2C+D+K%3BWanninkhof%2C+R%3BMillero%2C+F+J%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BChristensen%2C+T%3BHeron%2C+S%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMorgan%2C+J%3BSkirving%2C+W&rft.aulast=Gledhill&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of Lower Trophic Level Models for the Coastal Gulf of Alaska T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805938; 4797204 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Hermann, A J AU - Cheng, W AU - Hinckley, S AU - Coyle, K AU - Fiechter, J AU - Powell, T M AU - Curchitser, E N AU - Haidvogel, D B Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Trophic levels KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Lower+Trophic+Level+Models+for+the+Coastal+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Hermann%2C+A+J%3BCheng%2C+W%3BHinckley%2C+S%3BCoyle%2C+K%3BFiechter%2C+J%3BPowell%2C+T+M%3BCurchitser%2C+E+N%3BHaidvogel%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Infrasonic Precursor of Tropical Cyclone T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805865; 4798552 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Naugolnykh, K Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Infrasonic+Precursor+of+Tropical+Cyclone&rft.au=Naugolnykh%2C+K&rft.aulast=Naugolnykh&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emerging Pathogenesis of Vibrio parahaemolyticus T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805830; 4798346 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Strom, M S AU - Landis, E D AU - Paranjpye, R N AU - Sokurenko, E V AU - Moseley, S L AU - Chattopadhyay, S Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Vibrio parahaemolyticus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Emerging+Pathogenesis+of+Vibrio+parahaemolyticus&rft.au=Strom%2C+M+S%3BLandis%2C+E+D%3BParanjpye%2C+R+N%3BSokurenko%2C+E+V%3BMoseley%2C+S+L%3BChattopadhyay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Strom&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Ocean Color Satellite Imagery for Operational Nowcasting and Forecasting of Harmful Algal Blooms T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805774; 4798321 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Wynne, T T Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellite sensing KW - Oceans KW - Algal blooms KW - Image processing KW - Phytoplankton KW - Prediction KW - Biological poisons KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Application+of+Ocean+Color+Satellite+Imagery+for+Operational+Nowcasting+and+Forecasting+of+Harmful+Algal+Blooms&rft.au=Stumpf%2C+R+P%3BTomlinson%2C+M+C%3BWynne%2C+T+T&rft.aulast=Stumpf&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Link between Bluefin Tuna and Ocean Environmental Conditions T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805741; 4798317 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Diaz, G AU - Rivero, C AU - Goni, G AU - Bringas, F Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Environmental conditions KW - Oceans KW - Marine fish KW - Thunnus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Link+between+Bluefin+Tuna+and+Ocean+Environmental+Conditions&rft.au=Diaz%2C+G%3BRivero%2C+C%3BGoni%2C+G%3BBringas%2C+F&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Ecological Data to Produce Forecasts of the Number of Pacific Salmon That Return to Spawn to Rivers of the Pacific Northwest T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805716; 4798309 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Peterson, W T AU - Casillas, E AU - Liu, H Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Pacific KW - Rivers KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Use+of+Ecological+Data+to+Produce+Forecasts+of+the+Number+of+Pacific+Salmon+That+Return+to+Spawn+to+Rivers+of+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Peterson%2C+W+T%3BCasillas%2C+E%3BLiu%2C+H&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - RTOFS: Real Time High Resolution Operational Ocean Forecast System for the Atlantic (26S-76N). T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805701; 4799059 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Lozano, C AU - Mehra, A AU - Liu, L AU - Kim, H Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Atlantic KW - Oceans KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=RTOFS%3A+Real+Time+High+Resolution+Operational+Ocean+Forecast+System+for+the+Atlantic+%2826S-76N%29.&rft.au=Lozano%2C+C%3BMehra%2C+A%3BLiu%2C+L%3BKim%2C+H&rft.aulast=Lozano&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Innovative Partnerships for Ocean Literacy and Stewardship: Wild Earth Deep Ocean T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805642; 4798443 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Martin, M J AU - Thompson, K AU - Fackler, C J AU - Lloyd, R AU - Smith, A AU - Cousteau, P AU - Fricke, R AU - DeMezza, M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Innovative+Partnerships+for+Ocean+Literacy+and+Stewardship%3A+Wild+Earth+Deep+Ocean&rft.au=Martin%2C+M+J%3BThompson%2C+K%3BFackler%2C+C+J%3BLloyd%2C+R%3BSmith%2C+A%3BCousteau%2C+P%3BFricke%2C+R%3BDeMezza%2C+M&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations of Gulf of Maines Coastal Current T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805633; 4798090 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Manning, J P AU - McGillicuddy, D J AU - Churchill, J H AU - Pettigrew, N R AU - Incze, L S Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Maine Gulf KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Ecosystem dynamics KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Gulf+of+Maines+Coastal+Current&rft.au=Manning%2C+J+P%3BMcGillicuddy%2C+D+J%3BChurchill%2C+J+H%3BPettigrew%2C+N+R%3BIncze%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Daily Blended Analysis for Sea Surface Temperature - Version 2. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805606; 4796633 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Reynolds, R W Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Temperature effects KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Daily+Blended+Analysis+for+Sea+Surface+Temperature+-+Version+2.&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The CI-Flow Project: Combining Resources for Better Understanding of Water Impacts from the Sky to the Summit to the Sea T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805413; 4797170 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Lockwood, M E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Rivers KW - Watersheds KW - Estuaries KW - Lakes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+CI-Flow+Project%3A+Combining+Resources+for+Better+Understanding+of+Water+Impacts+from+the+Sky+to+the+Summit+to+the+Sea&rft.au=Lockwood%2C+M+E&rft.aulast=Lockwood&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emerging Technologies for Public Health Applications of Coastal Observing Systems T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805271; 4798363 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Goodwin, K D Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Public health KW - Technology KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Emerging+Technologies+for+Public+Health+Applications+of+Coastal+Observing+Systems&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geodetic and Tidal Datums: Tying Wetland Surface Elevation Change to Local Water Levels T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805062; 4798592 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Hensel, P F AU - Scott, G A AU - Allen, A L AU - Gill, S K AU - Cahoon, D R AU - Nemerson, D AU - Guntenspergen, G Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Water levels KW - Wetlands KW - Tidal datum KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Geodetic+and+Tidal+Datums%3A+Tying+Wetland+Surface+Elevation+Change+to+Local+Water+Levels&rft.au=Hensel%2C+P+F%3BScott%2C+G+A%3BAllen%2C+A+L%3BGill%2C+S+K%3BCahoon%2C+D+R%3BNemerson%2C+D%3BGuntenspergen%2C+G&rft.aulast=Hensel&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tidal Currents in Lower Cook Inlet, Alaska: Observed Transect Structure and Volume Transport. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804819; 4796291 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Fernandes, A M AU - Paternostro, C L Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet KW - Coastal inlets KW - Volume transport KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tidal+Currents+in+Lower+Cook+Inlet%2C+Alaska%3A+Observed+Transect+Structure+and+Volume+Transport.&rft.au=Fernandes%2C+A+M%3BPaternostro%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Fernandes&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reducing Recruitment Uncertainty in Alaskan Sablefish Stock Assessment through the Application of Environmental Satellite Information T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804804; 4798334 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Shotwell, S K AU - Hanselman, D H Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Marine fish KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Reducing+Recruitment+Uncertainty+in+Alaskan+Sablefish+Stock+Assessment+through+the+Application+of+Environmental+Satellite+Information&rft.au=Shotwell%2C+S+K%3BHanselman%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Shotwell&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Molecular Microbial Water Quality Assessment and Bacterial Source Tracking for the Florida Area Coastal Environment (Face) Program T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804695; 4798369 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Sinigalliano, C AU - Wanless, D AU - Scott, T AU - Stewart, J AU - Meeroff, D AU - Bloetscher, F AU - Boyer, J AU - Goodwin, K Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Florida KW - Water quality KW - Coastal environments KW - Coastal zone KW - Tracking KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Molecular+Microbial+Water+Quality+Assessment+and+Bacterial+Source+Tracking+for+the+Florida+Area+Coastal+Environment+%28Face%29+Program&rft.au=Sinigalliano%2C+C%3BWanless%2C+D%3BScott%2C+T%3BStewart%2C+J%3BMeeroff%2C+D%3BBloetscher%2C+F%3BBoyer%2C+J%3BGoodwin%2C+K&rft.aulast=Sinigalliano&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Trophic Transfer of Toxins to Predict Health Risks for Marine Mammal Populations T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804498; 4797491 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Schwacke, L H AU - Rowles, T K Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Toxins KW - Marine mammals KW - Trophic structure KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Modeling+Trophic+Transfer+of+Toxins+to+Predict+Health+Risks+for+Marine+Mammal+Populations&rft.au=Schwacke%2C+L+H%3BRowles%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Schwacke&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fish Embryos as Sentinels for Unexpected Human Health Threats T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804482; 4798350 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Incardona, J P Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Embryos KW - Nature conservation KW - Public health KW - Rare species KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Fish+Embryos+as+Sentinels+for+Unexpected+Human+Health+Threats&rft.au=Incardona%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Incardona&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Weather during the Summer of 2006 in the Pacific Northwest and its Consequences for the Coastal Ocean T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804400; 4797888 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Bond, N A AU - Hickey, B M AU - Peterson, W T AU - Lessard, E AU - Cochlan, W Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Summer KW - Oceans KW - Weather KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Weather+during+the+Summer+of+2006+in+the+Pacific+Northwest+and+its+Consequences+for+the+Coastal+Ocean&rft.au=Bond%2C+N+A%3BHickey%2C+B+M%3BPeterson%2C+W+T%3BLessard%2C+E%3BCochlan%2C+W&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tidal Effects on the Mediterranean Overflow. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804368; 4797518 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Jackson, L C AU - Hallberg, R W Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - MED KW - Overflow KW - Tidal effects KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Tidal+Effects+on+the+Mediterranean+Overflow.&rft.au=Jackson%2C+L+C%3BHallberg%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Celebrating Ten Years of Progress Toward Building a Global Ocean Observing System T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804186; 4798057 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Johnson, M AU - Arzayus, K M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Celebrating+Ten+Years+of+Progress+Toward+Building+a+Global+Ocean+Observing+System&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M%3BArzayus%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Near-Surface Shear-Flow in the Poleward Branch of the Tropical Pacific Meridional-Overturning Cell T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804168; 4797372 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Cronin, M F AU - Kessler, W S Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Tropical Pacific KW - Upper ocean KW - Oceanic eddies KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Near-Surface+Shear-Flow+in+the+Poleward+Branch+of+the+Tropical+Pacific+Meridional-Overturning+Cell&rft.au=Cronin%2C+M+F%3BKessler%2C+W+S&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAAs Operational Ocean Color Products from the Coastwatch Okeanos System T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804150; 4798051 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Stathoplos, L AU - Keegstra, P AU - Soracco, M AU - DiGiacomo, P Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Color KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAAs+Operational+Ocean+Color+Products+from+the+Coastwatch+Okeanos+System&rft.au=Stathoplos%2C+L%3BKeegstra%2C+P%3BSoracco%2C+M%3BDiGiacomo%2C+P&rft.aulast=Stathoplos&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validation of Sub-Kilometer SAR Wind Products for the NOAA Alaska SAR Demonstration T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804096; 4798155 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Li, X. AU - Pichel, W Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Wind KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Validation+of+Sub-Kilometer+SAR+Wind+Products+for+the+NOAA+Alaska+SAR+Demonstration&rft.au=Li%2C+X.%3BPichel%2C+W&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=X.&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Global Observations of Inertial Waves from Lagrangian Drifters T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804009; 4797350 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Elipot, S AU - Lumpkin, R Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Waves KW - Inertial waves KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Global+Observations+of+Inertial+Waves+from+Lagrangian+Drifters&rft.au=Elipot%2C+S%3BLumpkin%2C+R&rft.aulast=Elipot&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-Term Trends in Spiciness, Dissolved Oxygen, and Inorganic Nutrients in the Southern California Current System T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803867; 4797889 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Bograd, S J AU - Castro, C G AU - Collins, C A AU - Chavez, F P Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Nutrients KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Long-Term+Trends+in+Spiciness%2C+Dissolved+Oxygen%2C+and+Inorganic+Nutrients+in+the+Southern+California+Current+System&rft.au=Bograd%2C+S+J%3BCastro%2C+C+G%3BCollins%2C+C+A%3BChavez%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Bograd&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wavefront Stability in an Inhomogeneous Ocean T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803567; 4798612 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Godin, O A AU - Zavorotny, V U AU - Zabotina, L Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Wavefront+Stability+in+an+Inhomogeneous+Ocean&rft.au=Godin%2C+O+A%3BZavorotny%2C+V+U%3BZabotina%2C+L&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future Directions in Oceans and Human Health Research T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803536; 4798342 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Sandifer, P A AU - Sotka, C AU - Garrison, D AU - Fay, V Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Public health KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Future+Directions+in+Oceans+and+Human+Health+Research&rft.au=Sandifer%2C+P+A%3BSotka%2C+C%3BGarrison%2C+D%3BFay%2C+V&rft.aulast=Sandifer&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing the Accuracy of Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Temperature Climatologies T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803516; 4798715 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Casey, K S Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Temperature effects KW - Climate KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Accuracy+of+Satellite-Derived+Sea+Surface+Temperature+Climatologies&rft.au=Casey%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Annual Global Upper Ocean Heat Content Anomalies Despite Irregular In Situ Ocean Sampling. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803445; 4799500 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Lyman, J M AU - Johnson, G C Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Upper ocean KW - Sampling KW - Heat content KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Estimating+Annual+Global+Upper+Ocean+Heat+Content+Anomalies+Despite+Irregular+In+Situ+Ocean+Sampling.&rft.au=Lyman%2C+J+M%3BJohnson%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Volunteers and Scientists Unite to Monitor Marine Phytoplankton and Harmful Algal Blooms. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803405; 4799222 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Paternoster, J M AU - Sill, A S AU - Morton, S L AU - Nowocin, K J AU - Symon, E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algal blooms KW - Biological poisons KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Volunteers+and+Scientists+Unite+to+Monitor+Marine+Phytoplankton+and+Harmful+Algal+Blooms.&rft.au=Paternoster%2C+J+M%3BSill%2C+A+S%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BNowocin%2C+K+J%3BSymon%2C+E&rft.aulast=Paternoster&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting Our Predictions: Reporting Uncertainty in Forecasting Tools Under Development for Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803394; 4798306 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Gaichas, S K AU - Aydin, K Y Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Fishery management KW - Prediction KW - Fishery development KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Predicting+Our+Predictions%3A+Reporting+Uncertainty+in+Forecasting+Tools+Under+Development+for+Ecosystem-Based+Fisheries+Management&rft.au=Gaichas%2C+S+K%3BAydin%2C+K+Y&rft.aulast=Gaichas&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Noaa National Marine Sanctuaries Bring Ocean Science and Environmental Literacy into Americas Classrooms. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803369; 4799220 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Fackler, C J AU - Martin, M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Education KW - Sanctuaries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Noaa+National+Marine+Sanctuaries+Bring+Ocean+Science+and+Environmental+Literacy+into+Americas+Classrooms.&rft.au=Fackler%2C+C+J%3BMartin%2C+M&rft.aulast=Fackler&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAAs Efforts in Supporting Formal and Informal Education use of Streaming Data: Challenges in Addressing the Needs of These Audiences with Ever-Changing Data T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803349; 4797655 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - McDougall, C A AU - Ibanez, A AU - Martin, M AU - Casey, K S AU - Steffen, P Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Education KW - Streaming KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=NOAAs+Efforts+in+Supporting+Formal+and+Informal+Education+use+of+Streaming+Data%3A+Challenges+in+Addressing+the+Needs+of+These+Audiences+with+Ever-Changing+Data&rft.au=McDougall%2C+C+A%3BIbanez%2C+A%3BMartin%2C+M%3BCasey%2C+K+S%3BSteffen%2C+P&rft.aulast=McDougall&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and Evolution of Operational Forecast Systems for the Coastal and Estuarine Environment in NOAA's National Ocean Service T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803314; 4798323 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Aikman, F AU - Vincent, M AU - Patchen, R Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Evolution KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Development+and+Evolution+of+Operational+Forecast+Systems+for+the+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Environment+in+NOAA%27s+National+Ocean+Service&rft.au=Aikman%2C+F%3BVincent%2C+M%3BPatchen%2C+R&rft.aulast=Aikman&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lessons from the Field: Building and Sustaining Partnerships among Organizations with Diverse Backgrounds T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803227; 4798435 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Barba, K Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Organizations KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Lessons+from+the+Field%3A+Building+and+Sustaining+Partnerships+among+Organizations+with+Diverse+Backgrounds&rft.au=Barba%2C+K&rft.aulast=Barba&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational Considerations for Ecosystem Forecasting T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803065; 4798248 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Colton, M AU - Scheurer, D AU - Valette-Silver, N AU - Turner, E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Prediction KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Operational+Considerations+for+Ecosystem+Forecasting&rft.au=Colton%2C+M%3BScheurer%2C+D%3BValette-Silver%2C+N%3BTurner%2C+E&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efforts Toward Forecasting Harmful Microcystis aeruginosa Blooms in Western Lake Erie T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803047; 4798368 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Wynne, T T AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Schwab, D AU - Stumbaugh, M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Lakes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Prediction KW - Algal blooms KW - Microcystis aeruginosa KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Efforts+Toward+Forecasting+Harmful+Microcystis+aeruginosa+Blooms+in+Western+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Tomlinson%2C+M+C%3BWynne%2C+T+T%3BStumpf%2C+R+P%3BSchwab%2C+D%3BStumbaugh%2C+M&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Glimpse of Ocean Biodiversity through Exploration Coupled with Telepresence. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802958; 4799226 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Keener-Chavis, P AU - Martinez, C AU - Feldman, M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Biological diversity KW - Oceans KW - Exploration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Glimpse+of+Ocean+Biodiversity+through+Exploration+Coupled+with+Telepresence.&rft.au=Keener-Chavis%2C+P%3BMartinez%2C+C%3BFeldman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Keener-Chavis&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nitrogen Fixation Hotspots? Areas of Persistent Summer Chlorophyll Blooms in the Oligotrophic Gyres T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802950; 4797943 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Wilson, C Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Nitrogen fixation KW - Summer KW - Chlorophyll KW - Gyres KW - Hot spots KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algal blooms KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Nitrogen+Fixation+Hotspots%3F+Areas+of+Persistent+Summer+Chlorophyll+Blooms+in+the+Oligotrophic+Gyres&rft.au=Wilson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Does the Fall Phytoplankton Bloom Control Recruitment of Georges Bank Haddock, Melanogrammus Aeglefinus, through Parental Condition? T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802861; 4798314 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Friedland, K D AU - Hare, J A AU - Wood, G B AU - Col, L A AU - Buckley, L J AU - Mountain, D G AU - Kane, J AU - Brodziak, J AU - Lough, R G AU - Pilskaln, C H Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Phytoplankton KW - Recruitment KW - Marine fish KW - Algal blooms KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Does+the+Fall+Phytoplankton+Bloom+Control+Recruitment+of+Georges+Bank+Haddock%2C+Melanogrammus+Aeglefinus%2C+through+Parental+Condition%3F&rft.au=Friedland%2C+K+D%3BHare%2C+J+A%3BWood%2C+G+B%3BCol%2C+L+A%3BBuckley%2C+L+J%3BMountain%2C+D+G%3BKane%2C+J%3BBrodziak%2C+J%3BLough%2C+R+G%3BPilskaln%2C+C+H&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on North Pacific Climate Variability. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802629; 4796212 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Zhang, R AU - Delworth, T L Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - North Pacific KW - Atlantic KW - Oscillations KW - Climatic changes KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Impact+of+the+Atlantic+Multidecadal+Oscillation+on+North+Pacific+Climate+Variability.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+R%3BDelworth%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Understanding Florida Bay Hypersalinity and Water Exchange. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802498; 4799442 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Melo, N AU - Lee, T N AU - Johns, E M AU - Smith, R H AU - Kelble, C R AU - Ortner, P B Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Water exchange KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Understanding+Florida+Bay+Hypersalinity+and+Water+Exchange.&rft.au=Melo%2C+N%3BLee%2C+T+N%3BJohns%2C+E+M%3BSmith%2C+R+H%3BKelble%2C+C+R%3BOrtner%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=Melo&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combining Laboratory and Field Observations to Model Vertical Movements of Larval Pacific Cod: Effects of Ontogeny, Temperature, and Light. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802460; 4799130 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Hurst, T P AU - Scheingross, J S AU - Seale, E M AU - Laurel, B J AU - Cooper, D W AU - Duffy-Anderson, J T Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Pacific KW - Temperature effects KW - Larvae KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Light effects KW - Models KW - Ontogeny KW - Abiotic factors KW - Marine fish KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Combining+Laboratory+and+Field+Observations+to+Model+Vertical+Movements+of+Larval+Pacific+Cod%3A+Effects+of+Ontogeny%2C+Temperature%2C+and+Light.&rft.au=Hurst%2C+T+P%3BScheingross%2C+J+S%3BSeale%2C+E+M%3BLaurel%2C+B+J%3BCooper%2C+D+W%3BDuffy-Anderson%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of a 3D Circulation Model to Predict Bacterial Contamination at Great Lakes Beaches T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802390; 4798362 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Beletsky, D AU - McCormick, M J AU - Schwab, D J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Beaches KW - Lakes KW - Contamination KW - Models KW - Freshwater pollution KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+3D+Circulation+Model+to+Predict+Bacterial+Contamination+at+Great+Lakes+Beaches&rft.au=Beletsky%2C+D%3BMcCormick%2C+M+J%3BSchwab%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Beletsky&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing the Role of Environmental Stressors and Genetic Composition on Toxin Production in Lake Erie Cyanobacterial Hab Populations T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802354; 4798358 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Dyble, J AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AU - Vanderploeg, H A AU - Litaker, R W Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Environmental stress KW - Toxins KW - Lakes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Population genetics KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Role+of+Environmental+Stressors+and+Genetic+Composition+on+Toxin+Production+in+Lake+Erie+Cyanobacterial+Hab+Populations&rft.au=Dyble%2C+J%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L%3BVanderploeg%2C+H+A%3BLitaker%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Dyble&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anti-Grazing Properties of the Dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum during Predator-Prey Interactions with the Copepod Acartia tonsa T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802177; 4797751 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Waggett, R J AU - Adolf, J E AU - Place, A AU - Tester, P A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Plankton KW - Karlodinium KW - Acartia tonsa KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Anti-Grazing+Properties+of+the+Dinoflagellate+Karlodinium+veneficum+during+Predator-Prey+Interactions+with+the+Copepod+Acartia+tonsa&rft.au=Waggett%2C+R+J%3BAdolf%2C+J+E%3BPlace%2C+A%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Waggett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Sub-Acute Domoic Acid Exposure on Gene Expression in the Vertebrate CNS: Implications for Human Health T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40801377; 4798356 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Lefebvre, K A AU - Tilton, S AU - Bammler, T AU - Beyer, R AU - Janssen, P AU - Farin, F AU - Srinouanprachanh, S AU - Gallagher, E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Gene expression KW - Domoic acid KW - Central nervous system KW - Public health KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40801377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Sub-Acute+Domoic+Acid+Exposure+on+Gene+Expression+in+the+Vertebrate+CNS%3A+Implications+for+Human+Health&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C+K+A%3BTilton%2C+S%3BBammler%2C+T%3BBeyer%2C+R%3BJanssen%2C+P%3BFarin%2C+F%3BSrinouanprachanh%2C+S%3BGallagher%2C+E&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Methods of Determining Changes in Anthropogenic Carbon Inventory in the Atlantic Ocean over the Last Decade. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40801335; 4796266 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Wanninkhof, R AU - Doney, S C AU - Bullister, J L AU - Feely, R A AU - Millero, F J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Atlantic KW - Oceans KW - Carbon KW - Inventories KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40801335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Methods+of+Determining+Changes+in+Anthropogenic+Carbon+Inventory+in+the+Atlantic+Ocean+over+the+Last+Decade.&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+R%3BDoney%2C+S+C%3BBullister%2C+J+L%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BMillero%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Everglades Restoration and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: Monitoring for Possible Ecosystem Effects. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40801325; 4799430 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Keller, B D Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Restoration KW - Sanctuaries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40801325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Everglades+Restoration+and+the+Florida+Keys+National+Marine+Sanctuary%3A+Monitoring+for+Possible+Ecosystem+Effects.&rft.au=Keller%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Current and Future Perspectives on NOAAs National Ocean Service T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40801180; 4797963 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Stone, P J AU - Colton, M C Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Currents KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40801180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Current+and+Future+Perspectives+on+NOAAs+National+Ocean+Service&rft.au=Stone%2C+P+J%3BColton%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Update on a Scaleable, Realtime Network for HF Radar T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40801032; 4797615 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Harlan, J AU - Terrill, E AU - Otero, M AU - Hazard, L AU - Reuter, P AU - Cook, T AU - Lindquist, K Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Radar KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40801032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Update+on+a+Scaleable%2C+Realtime+Network+for+HF+Radar&rft.au=Harlan%2C+J%3BTerrill%2C+E%3BOtero%2C+M%3BHazard%2C+L%3BReuter%2C+P%3BCook%2C+T%3BLindquist%2C+K&rft.aulast=Harlan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Salinity and Meso-Zooplankton Communities in Florida Bay. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40800596; 4799436 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Kelble, C R AU - Ortner, P B AU - Hitchcock, G L AU - Dagg, M J AU - Johns, E M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Salinity effects KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40800596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Salinity+and+Meso-Zooplankton+Communities+in+Florida+Bay.&rft.au=Kelble%2C+C+R%3BOrtner%2C+P+B%3BHitchcock%2C+G+L%3BDagg%2C+M+J%3BJohns%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Kelble&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactive Habitat Database for the Pacific Coast Ocean Observing System (PaCOOS): An Ecosystem Observing Tool for the California Current T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40799655; 4797667 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Clarke, M E AU - Romsos, C G AU - Goldfinger, C AU - Gref, B AU - Wakefield, W W Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Habitat KW - Oceans KW - Currents KW - Databases KW - Coasts KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40799655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Interactive+Habitat+Database+for+the+Pacific+Coast+Ocean+Observing+System+%28PaCOOS%29%3A+An+Ecosystem+Observing+Tool+for+the+California+Current&rft.au=Clarke%2C+M+E%3BRomsos%2C+C+G%3BGoldfinger%2C+C%3BGref%2C+B%3BWakefield%2C+W+W&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Tidal Currents in the Hudson River during Spring and Fall 2006 T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40798854; 4797434 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Burke, P B AU - Paternostro, C L AU - Glebushko, K AU - Rear, L V Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R. KW - Rivers KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40798854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Tidal+Currents+in+the+Hudson+River+during+Spring+and+Fall+2006&rft.au=Burke%2C+P+B%3BPaternostro%2C+C+L%3BGlebushko%2C+K%3BRear%2C+L+V&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Linking Ecosystem Health to Marine Animal Health T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40798713; 4797486 DE: JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Valette-Silver, N J Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40798713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Linking+Ecosystem+Health+to+Marine+Animal+Health&rft.au=Valette-Silver%2C+N+J&rft.aulast=Valette-Silver&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidence of marine debris and its relationships with benthic features in Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, Southeast USA. AN - 70409278; 18096190 AB - Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary (GRNMS) is an increasingly popular site for recreational fishing and diving in the South Atlantic Bight (SAB). As a result, there has been heightened concern about potential accumulation of marine debris and its consequent effects on sanctuary resources. Field surveys were conducted at GRNMS in 2004 and 2005 to provide a spatially comprehensive characterization of benthic communities and to quantify the distribution and abundance of marine debris in relation to bottom features. The spatial distribution of debris was concentrated in the center of the sanctuary and was most frequently associated with ledges rather than other bottom types. On ledges, the presence and abundance of debris was significantly related to observed boating activity and physiographic features including ledge height, ledge area, and percent cover of benthic organisms. The results from this study will aid managers in optimizing cleanup efforts and long-term monitoring of debris accumulation patterns at GRNMS and other hard bottom areas in the SAB. JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - Bauer, Laurie J AU - Kendall, Matthew S AU - Jeffrey, Christopher F G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, Biogeography Team, 1305 East West Highway, SSMC4, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States. Laurie.Bauer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 402 EP - 413 VL - 56 IS - 3 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Waste Products KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Animals KW - Recreation KW - Fisheries KW - Anthozoa KW - Geography KW - Quality Control KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Ecosystem KW - Seawater -- analysis KW - Waste Products -- analysis KW - Conservation of Natural Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70409278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=Incidence+of+marine+debris+and+its+relationships+with+benthic+features+in+Gray%27s+Reef+National+Marine+Sanctuary%2C+Southeast+USA.&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Laurie+J%3BKendall%2C+Matthew+S%3BJeffrey%2C+Christopher+F+G&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=402&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - 2010 Census: It's in Our Hands. What Educators Need to Know about the 2010 Census AN - 61886042; ED505038 AB - The U.S. Constitution requires a national census once every 10 years. The census is a count of everyone (all ages, races, ethnic groups, both citizens and non-citizens) residing in the United States: in all 50 states, Washington D.C., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. Census data help determine locations for schools, roads, hospitals, child-care and senior citizen centers, and more. Businesses use census data to locate supermarkets, shopping centers, new housing and other facilities. Government officials use census data to allocate funding and grants to high-need areas and non-profit organizations. Through partnerships, the Census Bureau has a greater chance to reach every U.S. resident: educators are encouraged to help deliver the 2010 Census message from elementary schools to college campuses. Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 2 PB - US Department of Commerce. 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230. KW - United States KW - Washington KW - District of Columbia KW - Puerto Rico KW - Guam KW - American Samoa KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Higher Education KW - Demography KW - Computation KW - Political Socialization KW - Information Utilization KW - Human Geography KW - Census Figures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61886042?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NIPA Translation of the Fiscal Year 2009 Federal Budget AN - 58761521; 2008-160903 AB - Every year, BEA prepares federal government estimates that are based on the proposed budget of the U.S. government. This analysis is often used to gauge the effects of the federal budget on U.S. economic activity. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Mandel, Benjamin A AU - Vargo, Andrew E Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 19 EP - 27 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 88 IS - 3 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Budget, Government KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58761521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=NIPA+Translation+of+the+Fiscal+Year+2009+Federal+Budget&rft.au=Mandel%2C+Benjamin+A%3BVargo%2C+Andrew+E&rft.aulast=Mandel&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Budget, Government; Economic conditions; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of West Rota Volcano, an extinct submarine volcano in the southern Mariana Arc; evidence from sea floor morphology, remotely operated vehicle observations and (super 40) Ar- (super 39) Ar geochronological studies AN - 50617350; 2008-111295 JF - Island Arc AU - Stern, Robert J AU - Tamura, Yoshihiko AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Ishizuka, Osamu AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Basu, Neil K AU - Kawabata, Hiroshi AU - Bloomer, Sherman H Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 70 EP - 89 PB - Blackwell Scientific, Carlton, Victoria VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 1038-4871, 1038-4871 KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - rhyolitic composition KW - igneous rocks KW - metasomatism KW - West Pacific KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - volcanic features KW - dates KW - normal faults KW - basalts KW - absolute age KW - Micronesia KW - dacites KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - faults KW - Ar/Ar KW - Mariana Islands KW - Quaternary KW - southern Mariana Islands KW - magmatism KW - balloons KW - volcanology KW - calderas KW - pyroclastics KW - Izu-Bonin Arc KW - North Pacific KW - West Rota KW - pumice KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Pleistocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50617350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Island+Arc&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+West+Rota+Volcano%2C+an+extinct+submarine+volcano+in+the+southern+Mariana+Arc%3B+evidence+from+sea+floor+morphology%2C+remotely+operated+vehicle+observations+and+%28super+40%29+Ar-+%28super+39%29+Ar+geochronological+studies&rft.au=Stern%2C+Robert+J%3BTamura%2C+Yoshihiko%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BIshizuka%2C+Osamu%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BBasu%2C+Neil+K%3BKawabata%2C+Hiroshi%3BBloomer%2C+Sherman+H&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Island+Arc&rft.issn=10384871&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1738.2007.00600.x L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1440-1738/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - Victoria N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - University of Texas at Dallas Geoscience Contrib. No. 1111; PMEL Contrib. No. 3090 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; andesites; Ar/Ar; balloons; basalts; calderas; Cenozoic; dacites; dates; faults; hydrothermal alteration; igneous rocks; Izu-Bonin Arc; magmatism; Mariana Islands; metasomatism; Micronesia; normal faults; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; Pleistocene; pumice; pyroclastics; Quaternary; rhyolitic composition; southern Mariana Islands; submarine volcanoes; upper Pleistocene; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; volcanology; West Pacific; West Rota DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.2007.00600.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal increases in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a small Alaskan lake related to two-stroke engine use AN - 50577784; 2008-120390 JF - Lake and Reservoir Management AU - Rice, Stanley D AU - Holland, Larry AU - Moles, Adam Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 10 EP - 17 PB - North American Lake Management Society, Madison, WI VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1040-2381, 1040-2381 KW - United States KW - annual variations KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - pollutants KW - human activity KW - Auke Lake KW - pollution KW - environmental effects KW - organic compounds KW - lacustrine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - water pollution KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50577784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.atitle=Seasonal+increases+in+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+in+a+small+Alaskan+lake+related+to+two-stroke+engine+use&rft.au=Rice%2C+Stanley+D%3BHolland%2C+Larry%3BMoles%2C+Adam&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.issn=10402381&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; annual variations; aromatic hydrocarbons; Auke Lake; environmental effects; human activity; hydrocarbons; lacustrine environment; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; seasonal variations; Southeastern Alaska; United States; water pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - June 19, 2007 flash flood; extreme rainfall event in small headwater basins, Catskill Mountains, New York AN - 50432125; 2009-046220 AB - A meteorological and hydrological analysis of an extreme flash flood event in the western Catskill Mountains of New York is presented. The meteorological analysis indicated that the environment associated with this event contained many characteristics previously found with convective flash floods. Important elements included unseasonably high atmospheric moisture content, a strong low-level jet associated with significant moisture flux convergence over the flash flood zone, and a thermal environment favorable for high precipitation efficiency. The hydrological analysis indicated that extreme flash flooding occurred in five small, steep, heavily forested stream basins with 3-hour rainfall that doubled the 24-hour 100 year rainfall extreme for the area. Minor flooding initiated stream rises when estimated basin average rainfall totals reached 2.00 to 2.50 inches. Moderate flooding, affecting road infrastructure began in the 4.00 to 5.00 inch range. Major flooding began when estimated rainfall totals exceeded 5.00 inches. Peak rainfall during this event eventually reached 11 inches at several points. Slope-conveyance discharge estimation along Berry Brook was in excess of a 500-year return flow, consistent with extreme rainfall rates. Brief, extremely rapid rates of rise on Spring Brook, upwards to 2.00 feet per second, was likely caused by debris pileups giving way behind highway bridges. Mainstem river and reservoir systems witnessed the result of the rapid runoff from the flash flood zone many miles downstream. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Schaffner, Michael AU - Evans, Michael AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 73 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - geologic hazards KW - rainfall KW - watersheds KW - Appalachians KW - New York KW - runoff KW - floods KW - flash floods KW - Catskill Mountains KW - discharge KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50432125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=June+19%2C+2007+flash+flood%3B+extreme+rainfall+event+in+small+headwater+basins%2C+Catskill+Mountains%2C+New+York&rft.au=Schaffner%2C+Michael%3BEvans%2C+Michael%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 43rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; Catskill Mountains; discharge; flash floods; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; New York; North America; rainfall; runoff; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sidescan-sonar imagery, multibeam bathymetry, and surficial geologic interpretations of the sea floor in eastern Rhode Island Sound AN - 50431980; 2009-046209 AB - Sidescan-sonar and multibeam echo sounder data collected during National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration survey H11320 were used to interpret the surficial sea-floor geology in Rhode Island Sound off Sakonnet Point, Rhode Island. This study provides information on sediment distribution, which is important for the study of benthic habitats and provides a framework for future research. The study area consists of a central basin and two deeper bathymetric lows in the southwest surrounded by a bathymetric high to the north and a moraine in the southeast. The basins have relatively flat floors scattered with boulders, which are ubiquitous in much of the study area. Bathymetric highs are associated with the moraine, sand wave fields, and isolated tabular erosional outliers. Three sedimentary environments comprise the sea floor within the study area. Areas of erosion or nondeposition are primarily located on the flanks of ridges and on the moraine and are characterized by the presence of rocks and boulders and a rugged topography. Sedimentary environments characterized by coarse-grained bedload transport are located mostly on the northern bathymetric high where sand waves indicate active sediment transport. Environments characterized by sorting and reworking are located in the basins and on parts of the ridges where there is moderate backscatter in the sonar imagery and a lack of bedforms and gravelly sediment. Bathymetric lows are associated with a southwest-draining channel system that cut into the underlying glacial sediments during the last sea-level low stand. The moraine trends to the northeast appearing to align with the Elizabeth Islands-Buzzards Bay end moraine line, suggesting an age of 18 ka. The tabular erosional outliers are likely composed of cohesive glaciolacustrine sediments that were eroded during lake drainage and subsequent subaerial exposure of the inner shelf. Benches around the northern edges of the bathymetric lows are interpreted to be wave-cut terraces and may be a record of paleoshorelines. These features parallel the bathymetry and are present at depths similar to paleoshorelines reported elsewhere in Rhode Island and Long Island Sounds. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McMullen, K Y AU - Poppe, L J AU - Twomey, E R AU - Danforth, W W AU - Haupt, T A AU - Crocker, James M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 71 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - echo sounding KW - geophysical methods KW - mapping KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - side-scanning methods KW - bathymetry KW - Rhode Island Sound KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50431980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sidescan-sonar+imagery%2C+multibeam+bathymetry%2C+and+surficial+geologic+interpretations+of+the+sea+floor+in+eastern+Rhode+Island+Sound&rft.au=McMullen%2C+K+Y%3BPoppe%2C+L+J%3BTwomey%2C+E+R%3BDanforth%2C+W+W%3BHaupt%2C+T+A%3BCrocker%2C+James+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 43rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; echo sounding; geophysical methods; mapping; marine sediments; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; Rhode Island Sound; sediments; side-scanning methods; sonar methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating Non-market Values of Marine Protected Areas: A Latent Class Modeling Approach AN - 21139832; 11196403 AB - The design of marine protected areas (MPAs) generates much discussion among marine scientists. Ecological studies have suggested that protecting 10 to 40% of regional ecosystems is needed to preserve diversity, while public preferences for MPA size have not been modeled. We conduct a choice experiment to estimate the value of protecting species and habitat diversity on the sea floor in areas that vary in size and allowable uses of the water column and apply a latent class specification to accommodate taste parameter heterogeneity. Results identify three latent classes in the sample and suggest that while protecting areas as ecological reserves is utility increasing for most size/use combinations, smaller reserves with liberal use policies produce the largest increases. Our research suggests diminishing marginal utility for MPA sizes that are substantially smaller than ranges often cited, and the distinct latent classes underscore the need to question the assumption of homogeneous preferences when evaluating MPA policy. JF - Marine Resource Economics AU - Wallmo, K AU - Edwards, S Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 301 EP - 323 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0738-1360, 0738-1360 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Ecosystems KW - marine protected areas KW - marine scientists KW - marine resources KW - Genetic diversity KW - Habitat KW - Marine resources KW - Potential resources KW - Marine scientists KW - Economics KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - water column KW - Ocean floor KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21139832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.atitle=Estimating+Non-market+Values+of+Marine+Protected+Areas%3A+A+Latent+Class+Modeling+Approach&rft.au=Wallmo%2C+K%3BEdwards%2C+S&rft.aulast=Wallmo&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.issn=07381360&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine resources; Marine scientists; Potential resources; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Genetic diversity; Ocean floor; Ecosystems; marine scientists; marine protected areas; Economics; marine resources; water column; Habitat; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Valuing a Beach Day with a Repeated Nested Logit Model of Participation, Site Choice, and Stochastic Time Value AN - 21128680; 11196408 AB - Beach recreation values are often needed by policy-makers and resource managers to efficiently manage coastal resources, especially in popular coastal areas like Southern California. This article presents welfare values derived from random utility maximization-based recreation demand models that explain an individual's decisions about whether or not to visit a beach and which beach to visit. The models utilize labor market decisions to reveal each individual's opportunity cost of recreation time. The value of having access to the beach in San Diego County is estimated to be between $21 and $23 per day. JF - Marine Resource Economics AU - Lew, D K AU - Larson, D M Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 233 EP - 252 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0738-1360, 0738-1360 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Labour KW - Marine resources KW - Resource management KW - Beaches KW - Recreation KW - Mathematical models KW - INE, USA, California, San Diego Cty. KW - Coastal zone management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21128680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.atitle=Valuing+a+Beach+Day+with+a+Repeated+Nested+Logit+Model+of+Participation%2C+Site+Choice%2C+and+Stochastic+Time+Value&rft.au=Lew%2C+D+K%3BLarson%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Lew&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.issn=07381360&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Labour; Beaches; Resource management; Marine resources; Mathematical models; Recreation; Coastal zone management; INE, USA, California, San Diego Cty.; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating Porpoise and Cod Management: A Comparison of Days-at-sea, ITQs, and Closures AN - 21128661; 11196406 AB - The purpose of this study is to determine if management measures based on effort reductions, in particular days-at-sea (DAS) controls, can approach a harbor porpoise individual transferable quotas (ITQ) program in terms of efficiency. The intent is to expand discussions of combining fishery-porpoise management actions. The New England sink gillnet fishery is examined by using a numerical bio-economic model. Year-round and seasonal surcharges in combinations with overall DAS reductions are investigated. Results indicate that several programs for marine mammal protection can achieve the same conservation outcome with modest differences in industry profits. At the industry level, the program selection decision may then rest on the goal of cod management, since reductions in cod landings are much greater under the DAS year-round (59-63%) versus seasonal (39-46%) programs. Significant differences in vessel profits, however, may make consensus on the appropriate program difficult. JF - Marine Resource Economics AU - Bisack, K D Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 361 EP - 378 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0738-1360, 0738-1360 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Fishing vessels KW - Mathematical models KW - porpoises KW - marine resources KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - profits KW - Marine fish KW - Landing statistics KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Fishery management KW - USA, New England KW - Marine mammals KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - marine mammals KW - Conservation KW - Quota regulations KW - Harbors KW - Seasonal variations KW - Gillnets KW - Q1 08603:Fishery statistics and sampling KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21128661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.atitle=Integrating+Porpoise+and+Cod+Management%3A+A+Comparison+of+Days-at-sea%2C+ITQs%2C+and+Closures&rft.au=Bisack%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Bisack&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.issn=07381360&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Marine fish; Fishing vessels; Mathematical models; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Quota regulations; Gillnets; Sulfur dioxide; porpoises; Fisheries; Economics; marine mammals; marine resources; Conservation; Chemical oxygen demand; Harbors; Seasonal variations; profits; USA, New England; ANW, USA, New England; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Benefits of Rationalization: The Case of the American Lobster Fishery AN - 21114981; 11197101 AB - The American lobster (Homarus americanus) fishery is currently the most valuable fishery on the Atlantic coasts of both the USA and Canada based on ex-vessel value. Lobster conservation policies have traditionally focused on technical restrictions such as minimum size requirements, v-notching, and a prohibition on taking egg-bearing females to protect the resource, rather than direct controls on fishing effort or catch. However, in 2005 the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission adopted a plan for the southern New England lobster management area (Area 2) that establishes a structure for limiting the number of license holders and the number of traps each lobsterman can have in the water. In this article, a bio-economic modeling exercise is employed to examine the biological and economic impacts of reductions to the level of fishing effort in a fishery that is modeled to represent the full-time lobster fishing fleet in Area 2. Model results show that a reduction in fishing effort has the potential to: (i) improve the sustainability characteristics of the lobster resource and, in contrast to popular belief, (ii) actually stimulate economic growth in the coastal economy. JF - Marine Resource Economics AU - Steinback AU - Allen, R B AU - Thunberg, E Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 37 EP - 63 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0738-1360, 0738-1360 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Sustainable development KW - economic growth KW - Fishery regulations KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - USA, Atlantic Coast KW - Catch/effort KW - Commercial fishing KW - commissions KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - sustainability KW - Lobster fisheries KW - Homarus americanus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - catches KW - marine resources KW - ANW, Canada KW - marine fisheries KW - Coastal zone KW - Conservation KW - Fishing effort KW - fishing KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21114981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.atitle=The+Benefits+of+Rationalization%3A+The+Case+of+the+American+Lobster+Fishery&rft.au=Steinback%3BAllen%2C+R+B%3BThunberg%2C+E&rft.aulast=Steinback&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.issn=07381360&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Fishery management; Sustainable development; Fishing effort; Fishery regulations; Lobster fisheries; Catch/effort; Marine crustaceans; commissions; Commercial fishing; Coastal zone; marine fisheries; catches; Economics; Fisheries; marine resources; Conservation; sustainability; economic growth; fishing; Homarus americanus; ANW, Canada; ANW, USA, New England; USA, Atlantic Coast ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential transport of harmful algae via relocation of bivalve molluscs AN - 20937066; 8342283 AB - Aquaculture and restoration activities with bivalve molluscs often involve moving individuals from one body of water to another. Our study tests the hypothesis that harmful algae ingested by source populations of shellfish can be introduced into new environments by means of these shellfish relocations. Cultures of several harmful algal strains, including Prorocentrum minimum, Alexandrium fundyense, Heterosigma akashiwo, Aureococcus anophagefferens, Karenia mikimotoi and Alexandrium monilatum, were fed to various species of bivalve molluscs, Crassostrea virginica, Argopecten irradians irradians, Mercenaria mercenaria, Mytilus edulis, Mya arenaria, Venerupis philippinarum and Perna viridis, to assess the ability of the algal cells to pass intact though the digestive tracts of the shellfish and subsequently multiply in number. ten individuals of each shellfish species were exposed for 2 d to a simulated harmful algal bloom at a natural bloom concentration. The shellfish were removed after exposure, and maintained for 2 further days in ultra- filtered seawater. Biodeposits (feces) were collected after 24 and 48 additional hours, and observed under light microscopy for the presence or absence of intact, potentially viable algal cells or temporary cysts. Subsamples of biodeposits were transferred into both algal culture medium and filtered seawater and monitored for algal growth. Intact cells of most harmful algal species tested were seen in biodeposits. Generally, harmful algae from the biodeposits collected in the first 24 h after transfer re- established growing populations, but algae could less often be recovered from the biodeposits collected after 48 h. These data provide evidence that transplanted bivalve molluscs may be vectors for the transport of harmful algae and that a short holding period in water without algae may mitigate this risk. Further, preliminary results indicate that emersion may also serve to mitigate the risk of transport. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hegaret, Helene AU - Shumway, Sandra E AU - Wikfors, Gary H AU - Pate, Susan AU - Burkholder, JoAnn M AD - Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, Groton, Connecticut 06340, USA super(2)Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-National Marine Fisheries Service, Milford, Connecticut 06460, USA, sandra.shumway@uconn.edu Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 169 EP - 179 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 361 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Blue mussel KW - Eastern oyster KW - Northern quahog KW - Softshell clam KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bivalve mollusc KW - Harmful algal bloom KW - Toxic algae KW - Transport KW - Clam KW - Scallop KW - Oyster KW - Algal blooms KW - Perna viridis KW - Phytoplankton KW - Mytilus edulis KW - Mya arenaria KW - Cell culture KW - Aquaculture KW - Venerupis philippinarum KW - Aureococcus anophagefferens KW - Marine environment KW - Argopecten irradians irradians KW - Feces KW - Mercenaria mercenaria KW - Heterosigma akashiwo KW - Algae KW - Data processing KW - Biological poisons KW - Karenia mikimotoi KW - Prorocentrum minimum KW - Cysts KW - Bivalvia KW - Digestive tract KW - algal culture KW - Alexandrium fundyense KW - Marine molluscs KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Marine aquaculture KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20937066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Potential+transport+of+harmful+algae+via+relocation+of+bivalve+molluscs&rft.au=Hegaret%2C+Helene%3BShumway%2C+Sandra+E%3BWikfors%2C+Gary+H%3BPate%2C+Susan%3BBurkholder%2C+JoAnn+M&rft.aulast=Hegaret&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=361&rft.issue=&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Biological poisons; Phytoplankton; Marine molluscs; Marine aquaculture; Cysts; Data processing; Digestive tract; Marine environment; algal culture; Cell culture; Feces; Aquaculture; Algae; Karenia mikimotoi; Perna viridis; Mya arenaria; Mytilus edulis; Prorocentrum minimum; Venerupis philippinarum; Bivalvia; Aureococcus anophagefferens; Alexandrium fundyense; Argopecten irradians irradians; Crassostrea virginica; Mercenaria mercenaria; Heterosigma akashiwo ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ontogenetic vertebral growth patterns in the basking shark Cetorhinus maximus AN - 20935679; 8342292 AB - Age and growth of the basking shark Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus) was examined using vertebral samples from 13 females (261 to 856 cm total length [TL]), 16 males (311 to 840 cm TL) and 11 specimens of unknown sex (376 to 853 cm TL). Vertebral samples were obtained worldwide from museums and institutional and private collections. Examination of multiple vertebrae from along the vertebral column of 10 specimens indicated that vertebral morphology and band pair (alternating opaque and translucent bands) counts changed dramatically along an individual column. Smaller sharks had similar band pair counts along the length of the vertebral column while large sharks had a difference of up to 24 band pairs between the highest and lowest count along the column. Our evidence indicates that band pair deposition may be related to growth and not time in this species and thus the basking shark cannot be directly aged using vertebral band pair counts. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Natanson, Lisa J AU - Wintner, Sabine P AU - Johansson, Friederike AU - Piercy, Andrew AU - Campbell, Patrick AU - De Maddalena, Alessandro AU - Gulak, Simon JB AU - Human, Brett AU - Fulgosi, Franco Cigala AU - Ebert, David A AU - Hemida, Farid AU - Mollen, Frederik H AU - Vanni, Stefano AU - Burgess, George H AU - Compagno, Leonard JV AU - Wedderburn-Maxwell, Andrew AD - National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), Northeast Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882-1199, USA super(2)Natal Sharks Board, Private Bag 2, 4320 Umhlanga Rocks, and Biomedical Resource Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal, PO Box X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa, lisa.natanson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 267 EP - 278 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 361 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Basking shark KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Cetorhinus maximus KW - Age KW - Growth KW - Vertebrae KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Meristic counts KW - Museums KW - Age determination KW - Growth patterns KW - Marine fish KW - Animal morphology KW - Spine KW - Body size KW - Ontogeny KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20935679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Ontogenetic+vertebral+growth+patterns+in+the+basking+shark+Cetorhinus+maximus&rft.au=Natanson%2C+Lisa+J%3BWintner%2C+Sabine+P%3BJohansson%2C+Friederike%3BPiercy%2C+Andrew%3BCampbell%2C+Patrick%3BDe+Maddalena%2C+Alessandro%3BGulak%2C+Simon+JB%3BHuman%2C+Brett%3BFulgosi%2C+Franco+Cigala%3BEbert%2C+David+A%3BHemida%2C+Farid%3BMollen%2C+Frederik+H%3BVanni%2C+Stefano%3BBurgess%2C+George+H%3BCompagno%2C+Leonard+JV%3BWedderburn-Maxwell%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Natanson&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=361&rft.issue=&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Animal morphology; Meristic counts; Body size; Age determination; Age; Spine; Museums; Ontogeny; Vertebrae; Growth patterns; Cetorhinus maximus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Absence of scale dependence in dolphin-habitat models for the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean AN - 20934081; 8378242 AB - Research into the effects of scale on cetacean-habitat relationships is limited and has produced ambiguous results. We explored the effects of spatial resolution (a component of scale) on dolphin-habitat models using 4 yr of data collected in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean (ETP). We developed generalized additive models of dolphin-habitat relationships for 4 species at 6 spatial resolutions using oceanographic and geographic habitat variables. For all species, the ecological patterns in the models built at the different resolutions were similar: the same variables frequently occurred at multiple resolutions and had similar functional forms, and maps of predicted distributions identified similar high and low density regions. Additionally, interannual habitat variability, which is most likely related to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, had a greater impact on the predictive power of dolphin-habitat models than spatial resolution. Although it is common to find scale dependence in species-habitat relationships, domains of scale exist in which ecological patterns do not change. The absence of scale dependence in the models for the 4 dolphin species suggests that resolutions from 2 to 120 km occur within a single domain of scale in the ETP. This domain of scale may be determined by the physical oceanography of the ETP, which is generally defined by large-scale processes. Although resolutions from 2 to 120 km appear to occur within a domain of scale, building models at the larger resolutions we investigated may reduce the noise in the data due to false absences. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Redfern, J V AU - Barlow, J AU - Ballance, L T AU - Gerrodette, T AU - Becker, E A AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 la Jolla Shores Drive, la Jolla, California 92037, USA, jessica.redfern@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 363 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Cetaceans KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Dolphin density KW - Habitat modeling KW - Striped dolphin KW - Stenella coeruleoalba KW - Eastern spinner dolphin KW - Stenella longirostris orientalis KW - Short-beaked common dolphin KW - Delphinus delphis KW - Risso's dolphin KW - Grampus griseus KW - Prediction KW - Geographical distribution KW - Oscillations KW - dolphins KW - Population density KW - Noise reduction KW - spatial discrimination KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Models KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Noise levels KW - Oceanography KW - Habitat KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environment KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - physical oceanography KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20934081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Absence+of+scale+dependence+in+dolphin-habitat+models+for+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Redfern%2C+J+V%3BBarlow%2C+J%3BBallance%2C+L+T%3BGerrodette%2C+T%3BBecker%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Redfern&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=363&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Geographical distribution; Mathematical models; Interspecific relationships; Marine mammals; Tropical environment; Population density; Ecosystem disturbance; Data processing; Oscillations; Oceans; Oceanography; spatial discrimination; Habitat; Models; dolphins; Noise levels; Noise reduction; physical oceanography; Cetacea; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative influence of habitat fragmentation and inundation on brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus production in northern Gulf of Mexico salt marshes AN - 20900676; 8213412 AB - We used a spatially explicit individual-based model to investigate the relative influences of inundation and habitat fragmentation on brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus production in northern Gulf of Mexico (NGOM) salt marshes. The model simulates the mortality, growth, and movement of a population of brown shrimp from their arrival in Spartina salt marsh as post-larvae in spring to their emigration as sub-adults in summer and fall. We quantified production in terms of sub-adult export, growth production (a measure of total shrimp growth), and trophic transfer (total shrimp mortality). We utilized a factorial design to simulate shrimp on all combinations of 4 maps that represented an idealized progression of habitat fragmentation and 4 inundation regimes from each of 2 locations in the NGOM (Louisiana and Texas). We also quantified the configuration of the marsh landscape to determine if specific metrics could be utilized as a proxy for shrimp production within a single inundation regime. Our results indicate that inundation is more important than habitat fragmentation for determining sub-adult export, growth production, and trophic transfer, but that marsh configuration has a strong influence on shrimp production within a single inundation regime. Inundation affected all 3 measures of shrimp production, primarily due to decreased mortality incurred when shrimp have access to vegetation through marsh flooding. We conclude that simple metrics of marsh configuration are capable of adequate predictions of shrimp production in static landscapes, but future research must consider the dynamic relationship between inundation and marsh fragmentation to fully assess how these forces affect shrimp production. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Roth, B M AU - Rose, KA AU - Rozas, L P AU - Minello, T J AD - Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA super(2)NOAA Fisheries, SEFC/Estuarine Habitats and Coastal Fisheries Center, Lafayette, Louisiana 70506, USA, broth2@lsu.edu Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 185 EP - 202 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 359 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Farfantepenaeus aztecus KW - Fragmentation KW - Inundation KW - Production KW - Spartina KW - Salt marsh KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Estuaries KW - Individual-based model KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Maps KW - Habitat fragmentation KW - Models KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Growth KW - Trophic structure KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Decapoda KW - Landscape KW - Aquatic plants KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Salt marshes KW - Flooding KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20900676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Relative+influence+of+habitat+fragmentation+and+inundation+on+brown+shrimp+Farfantepenaeus+aztecus+production+in+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico+salt+marshes&rft.au=Roth%2C+B+M%3BRose%2C+KA%3BRozas%2C+L+P%3BMinello%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=359&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Trophic structure; Salt marshes; Flooding; Aquatic plants; Marshes; Habitat; Marine crustaceans; Mortality causes; Mortality; Landscape; Maps; Habitat fragmentation; Models; Decapoda; Spartina; Farfantepenaeus aztecus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Louisiana; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feeding patterns and predation potential of scyphomedusae in a highly productive upwelling region AN - 20898209; 8187374 AB - We quantified diet and predation rates for large scyphomedusae from a coastal upwelling region. In the Northern California Current, early stages of euphausiids, gelatinous taxa, and cladocerans were particularly vulnerable to predation by Chrysaora fuscescens, Aurelia labiata, and Phacellophora camtschatica, whereas copepods were not. Moreover, C. fuscescens had the potential to deplete the standing stock of euphausiid eggs where predator and prey overlapped. During August 2002, C. fuscescens ingested an average 32.5% of the standing stock of euphausiid eggs each day at stations close to shore and north of Cape Blanco (42.9° N, 126.6° W) where maximum abundances of the medusae occurred. Ingestion of other vulnerable prey, such as other early stages of euphausiids and gelatinous taxa, reached 10 to 12% d super(-1). In contrast, we calculated the maximum removal rate of the standing stock of copepods to be <1% d super(-1). Given the importance of euphausiids to fish and other top predators, and the potential for changes in abundance and distribution of both predator and prey taxa with changes in climate, we suggest that gelatinous zooplankton abundance and predation impacts be incorporated within long-term studies and ecosystem models. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Suchman, Cynthia L AU - Daly, Elizabeth A AU - Keister, Julie E AU - Peterson, William T AU - Brodeur, Richard D AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA super(2)Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA super(3)Present address: Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062, USA super(4)Present address: School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA, csuchman@vims.edu Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 161 EP - 172 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 358 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Gelatinous zooplankton KW - Coastal upwelling KW - Euphausiids KW - California Current KW - Scyphozoa KW - Aurelia KW - Chrysaora KW - Phacellophora KW - Food organisms KW - Chrysaora fuscescens KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Upwelling KW - Scyphomedusae KW - Abundance KW - Predation KW - Climatic changes KW - Shores KW - Predators KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Eggs KW - Ecosystem models KW - Cladocera KW - Medusae KW - Copepoda KW - Aurelia labiata KW - Vulnerability KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Zooplankton KW - Ocean circulation KW - INE, USA, Oregon, Cape Blanco KW - Phacellophora camtschatica KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20898209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Feeding+patterns+and+predation+potential+of+scyphomedusae+in+a+highly+productive+upwelling+region&rft.au=Suchman%2C+Cynthia+L%3BDaly%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BKeister%2C+Julie+E%3BPeterson%2C+William+T%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard+D&rft.aulast=Suchman&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=358&rft.issue=&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Marine invertebrates; Quantitative distribution; Climatic changes; Predation; Zooplankton; Abundance; Ocean circulation; Vulnerability; Upwelling; Shores; Predators; Ecosystem models; Eggs; Prey; Chrysaora fuscescens; Medusae; Scyphomedusae; Copepoda; Aurelia labiata; Phacellophora camtschatica; Cladocera; INE, USA, Oregon, Cape Blanco; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First characterization of shark nursery habitat in the United States Virgin Islands: evidence of habitat partitioning by two shark species AN - 20898168; 8187383 AB - Little is known of the diversity, demography, and essential fish habitat of sharks within the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) marine ecosystem. To examine species diversity and the relative abundance of elasmobranchs in this region, bottom-longline and hand-gear sampling was conducted in Fish Bay, St. John, USVI, from June 2004 to December 2005. In the 8 sampling trips during this period, 54 standardized longline sets caught 174 elasmobranchs comprising 5 species of sharks and 1 batoid. Overall catch per unit effort [ln(CPUE + 1) ± SE] was 1.83 ± 0.16 elasmobranchs 100 hooks super(-1) h super(-1). Lemon sharks Negaprion brevirostris had the highest relative abundance based on log-transformed CPUE data (0.98 ± 0.15), followed by blacktip sharks Carcharhinus limbatus (0.91 ± 0.18), southern stingrays Dasyatis americana (0.28 ± 0.08), nurse sharks Ginglymostoma cirratum (0.08 ± 0.05), blacknose sharks Carcharhinus acronotus (0.06 ± 0.04) and the Caribbean sharpnose Rhizoprionodon porosus (0.03 ± 0.03). The relative abundance of all species was significantly higher in the summer (2.6 ± 0.2) than during the winter (1.1 ± 0.2). For the blacktip (N = 89 captures of 74 individuals) and lemon (N = 66, 48 individuals) sharks, which comprised the bulk of the catch, mean fork length (± SE) was 51.9 ± 0.63 cm and 59.9 ± 1.2 cm, respectively, representing primarily neonatal and young- of-the-year life stages. The recapture rates for blacktip and lemon sharks were 21% and 29%, respectively, and nearly all recaptures occurred within the bay, indicating a high degree of site fidelity. Capture information and limited acoustic tracking provided evidence of spatial and temporal habitat partitioning by these 2 shark species within the bay. Although the CPUE of both species was highest over shallow (<1 m) seagrass substrate, lemon sharks were found and tracked exclusively on shallow, mangrove-fringed seagrass habitat, while blacktip sharks utilized a wider area of the bay. Fish Bay was determined to provide important nursery habitat for young juvenile lemon and blacktip sharks in the USVI. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - DeAngelis, Bryan M AU - McCandless, Camilla T AU - Kohler, Nancy E AU - Recksiek, Conrad W AU - Skomal, Gregory B AD - Apex Predator Investigation, NOAA, NMFS, 28 Tarzwell Dr., Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA super(2)University of Rhode Island, East Farm Building 50, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA, bryan.deangelis@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 257 EP - 271 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 358 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Shark nurseries KW - Blacktip shark KW - Carcharhinus limbatus KW - Lemon shark KW - Negaprion brevirostris KW - United States Virgin Islands KW - Ecological distribution KW - Abundance KW - Nursery grounds KW - Biodiversity KW - Dasyatis americana KW - Carcharhinus acronotus KW - Catch/effort KW - Demography KW - Marine fish KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Islands KW - Sampling KW - Marine KW - Seagrasses KW - Ginglymostoma cirratum KW - Site fidelity KW - Habitat KW - Dasyatidae KW - Tracking KW - USA KW - Rhizoprionodon porosus KW - Sea grass KW - Neonates KW - Elasmobranchii KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08341:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20898168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=First+characterization+of+shark+nursery+habitat+in+the+United+States+Virgin+Islands%3A+evidence+of+habitat+partitioning+by+two+shark+species&rft.au=DeAngelis%2C+Bryan+M%3BMcCandless%2C+Camilla+T%3BKohler%2C+Nancy+E%3BRecksiek%2C+Conrad+W%3BSkomal%2C+Gregory+B&rft.aulast=DeAngelis&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=358&rft.issue=&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Ecological distribution; Nursery grounds; Abundance; Biodiversity; Sea grass; Habitat; Catch/effort; Tracking; Demography; Seagrasses; Islands; Site fidelity; Neonates; Sampling; Ginglymostoma cirratum; Negaprion brevirostris; Carcharhinus limbatus; Rhizoprionodon porosus; Dasyatis americana; Carcharhinus acronotus; Elasmobranchii; Dasyatidae; USA; ASW, Caribbean Sea; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Indirect predator effects on age-0 northern rock sole Lepidopsetta polyxystra: growth suppression and temporal reallocation of feeding AN - 20896326; 8157574 AB - Field observations reveal that age-0 northern rock sole avoid feeding during daylight hours, instead, concentrating their feeding at dusk. Laboratory studies demonstrate these fish to be extremely risk averse in their behavior relative to predators. We hypothesized that dusk feeding may be an adaptation to mitigate the conflict between feeding and predator avoidance, which if unresolved, could negatively affect not only short term survival, but growth as well. We designed experiments to examine firstly, whether growth of juvenile northern rock sole is suppressed by the perception of chronic predation risk, and secondly, whether growth suppression is alleviated by allowing fish to feed at dusk. Replicate groups of 15 fish were grown in the presence or absence of predators (2 walleye pollock) and given access to food under either daylight or dusk conditions over a 6 wk period. Flatfish growth was independently and negatively influenced by both predator presence and daylight conditions; fish fed in daylight in the presence of predators lost weight, while those fed under dusk conditions in the absence of predators grew faster. These results are consistent with our hypothesis that dusk feeding is a behavior that mitigates effects of predation, not only upon survival, but also upon growth. Further, if predator abundance influences growth, as suggested by our data, indirect predator effects such as growth suppression may significantly influence the quality of nursery habitats that differ in predator abundance. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Ryer, Clifford H AU - Hurst, Thomas P AD - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service/ National Oceanic & Atmospheric Association (NMFS/NOAA), Hatfield Marine Science Center, 2030 SE Marine Science Dr., Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, cliff.ryer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 207 EP - 212 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 357 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Juvenile flatfish KW - Growth rate KW - Behavioral inhibition KW - Habitat quality KW - Non-lethal effects KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Adaptations KW - Predation KW - Abundance KW - Nursery grounds KW - Survival KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Predators KW - Habitat KW - Marine fish KW - Growth KW - Perception KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Feeding behavior KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20896326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Indirect+predator+effects+on+age-0+northern+rock+sole+Lepidopsetta+polyxystra%3A+growth+suppression+and+temporal+reallocation+of+feeding&rft.au=Ryer%2C+Clifford+H%3BHurst%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=Ryer&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=357&rft.issue=&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Growth; Adaptations; Nursery grounds; Avoidance reactions; Predators; Feeding; Perception; Abundance; Predation; Survival; Feeding behavior; Habitat; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selective use of mangrove shorelines by snappers, grunts, and great barracuda AN - 20896239; 8157543 AB - We examined seasonal utilization of >500 km of mangrove shoreline within a subtropical continental system by Lutjanus griseus, L. apodus, Haemulon sciurus, H. parra, and Sphyraena barracuda over 2 consecutive years. Mangrove use by these species was examined in terms of frequency of occurrence, density (fish 60 m super(-2)), concentration (density among samples where number of fish =>1), and selection (H sub(0): habitat use = availability). All species exhibited either seasonal or spatial habitat selection. Mangrove shorelines closest to the reef tract (Keys) were used by snappers and grunts at much greater levels than their availability would suggest, whereas more inland and expansive mangrove shorelines were largely selected against. This selection pattern was evident year round for L. apodus, H. sciurus, and H. parra. In contrast, L. griseus preferred more inland mangroves during the dry season and Keys mangroves during the wet seasons. S. barracuda exhibited selection for Keys during the wet seasons and was the only species to exhibit non-selection (random) patterns among strata during the dry seasons. These results demonstrate that mangrove shorelines across broad spatial scales are not equivalent in their value as fish habitats, and that estimates of 'essential fish habitat' or 'nursery habitat' using total habitat area will grossly overestimate the amount of functional habitat used by these reef fishes. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Faunce, Craig H AU - Serafy, Joseph E AD - University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149, USA super(2)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149, USA super(3)Present address: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA, craig.faunce@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 153 EP - 162 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 356 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Essential fish habitat KW - Habitat selection KW - Delta approach KW - Snapper KW - Grunt KW - Great barracuda KW - Mangroves KW - Sphyraena barracuda KW - Marine KW - Reefs KW - Ecological distribution KW - Nursery grounds KW - Population density KW - Habitat KW - Keys KW - Coastal zone management KW - Lutjanus griseus KW - Rainy season KW - Scales KW - Habitat utilization KW - Dry season KW - Haemulon sciurus KW - Sciurus KW - Reef fish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08341:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20896239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Selective+use+of+mangrove+shorelines+by+snappers%2C+grunts%2C+and+great+barracuda&rft.au=Faunce%2C+Craig+H%3BSerafy%2C+Joseph+E&rft.aulast=Faunce&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=356&rft.issue=&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rainy season; Ecological distribution; Nursery grounds; Population density; Habitat selection; Dry season; Mangroves; Coastal zone management; Reef fish; Reefs; Scales; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Keys; Sphyraena barracuda; Lutjanus griseus; Haemulon sciurus; Sciurus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical swimming behavior influences the dispersal of simulated oyster larvae in a coupled particle-tracking and hydrodynamic model of Chesapeake Bay AN - 20896188; 8213427 AB - Because planktonic organisms have swimming speeds that are orders of magnitude lower than horizontal current velocities, it is unclear whether behavior of weak-swimming bivalve larvae could influence dispersal distance, encounters with suitable habitat, or subpopulation connectivity. We used a numerical approach to investigate whether these processes could be affected by species-specific differences in larval vertical swimming behavior of 2 oyster species (Crassostrea virginica and C. ariakensis) in Chesapeake Bay, a partially mixed estuary. A coupled particle-tracking and hydrodynamic model was forced with observed winds and freshwater flow and included the best available estimate of present-day oyster habitat. Model scenarios were conducted with hydrodynamic predictions from June to September, 1995 to 1999, to simulate a range of environmental conditions. Simple larval swimming behaviors were parameterized for the 2 oyster species with results from preliminary laboratory experiments and literature. To isolate the effect of circulation, settlement habitat, and larval behavior on the spatial trajectories of particles, vertical swimming velocity was the only biological process represented in the model; egg production and larval growth were not included. Differences in larval swimming behavior had significant consequences for particle transport in Chesapeake Bay by influencing dispersal distances, transport success, and the degree of connectivity between 'subpopulations' in different tributaries. Most particles (>96%) did not return to the same reef on which they were released, and there were behavior-dependent differences in spatial patterns of the 'source' and 'sink' characteristics of oyster reefs. Simulated larval behavior had greater influence on spatial patterns of transport success than did interannual differences in circulation patterns. These model results have implications for fisheries management and oyster restoration activities. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - North, E W AU - Schlag, Z AU - Hood, R R AU - Li, M AU - Zhong, L AU - Gross, T AU - Kennedy, V S AD - University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Horn Point Laboratory, 2020 Horns Point Road, Cambridge, Maryland 21613, USA super(2)NOAA/NOS and Chesapeake Research Consortium, 645 Contees Wharf Road, Edgewater, Maryland 21037, USA, enorth@hpl.umces.edu Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 99 EP - 115 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 359 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Connectivity KW - Coupled bio-physical model KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Crassostrea ariakensis KW - Larval transport KW - Larval swimming behavior KW - Larval dispersal KW - Particle-tracking model KW - Marine KW - Reefs KW - Biological settlement KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Swimming behavior KW - Ecological distribution KW - Subpopulations KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Molluscan larvae KW - Egg production KW - Habitat KW - Biological drift KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Models KW - Bivalvia KW - Habitat improvement KW - Marine molluscs KW - Dispersal KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20896188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Vertical+swimming+behavior+influences+the+dispersal+of+simulated+oyster+larvae+in+a+coupled+particle-tracking+and+hydrodynamic+model+of+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=North%2C+E+W%3BSchlag%2C+Z%3BHood%2C+R+R%3BLi%2C+M%3BZhong%2C+L%3BGross%2C+T%3BKennedy%2C+V+S&rft.aulast=North&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=359&rft.issue=&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological settlement; Habitat improvement; Subpopulations; Ecological distribution; Estuaries; Molluscan larvae; Marine molluscs; Environmental conditions; Biological drift; Reefs; Hydrodynamics; Swimming behavior; Egg production; Dispersal; Habitat; Models; Bivalvia; Crassostrea virginica; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Marine; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maternal effects in rockfishes Sebastes spp.: a comparison among species AN - 20850070; 8236346 AB - In temporally variable environments, longevity is generally considered to be a bet-hedging adaptation in which reproductive effort is spread across many years, increasing the probability that favorable conditions for larvae will be encountered at least some time in a female's life span. A long reproductive life span provides the potential for individual females to exhibit inter-annual differences in energy allocation patterns that may be age- or size-dependent. We examine the effects of maternal age and size on larval quality, fecundity, and timing of parturition in 5 species of live- bearing rockfishes in the genus Sebastes (blue, yellowtail, olive, gopher, and kelp rockfish), and compare these maternal effects with previously documented patterns in black rockfish Sebastes melanops. Larval quality was indexed by size (notochord length) and condition (lipid storage in the oil globule). Maternal effects were found for oil globule size in blue, yellowtail and gopher rockfish, for weight-specific fecundity in blue and yellowtail rockfish, and for parturition date in blue, yellowtail, and kelp rockfish. In all cases the maternal effects were similar to those reported for black rockfish, with increasing lipid provisioning of larvae, greater weight-specific fecundity, and earlier timing of parturition in the spawning season with increasing maternal age or size. No effect of maternal age or size on larval size was observed. In general, maternal effects were more evident in winter spawning species of the subgenus Sebastosomus (black, blue, olive, and yellowtail rockfish) than the spring spawning species of the subgenus Pteropodus (gopher and kelp rockfish). These results confirm that older and larger females in rockfish populations may contribute disproportionately to larval recruitment by producing higher quality larvae and more larvae per unit biomass, and releasing them at a different time than younger and smaller females. A shift in timing of parturition with female age may constitute a diversified bet-hedging strategy, providing a temporal spread of spawning effort within a maternal lineage, whereby successive female progeny release larvae at different times within the same year. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Sogard, Susan M AU - Berkeley, Steven A AU - Fisher, Rebecca AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA super(2)Long Marine Lab, 100 Shaffer Rd., University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA super(3)Present address: University of Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK, susan.sogard@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 227 EP - 236 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 360 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Black rockfish KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Larval quality KW - Lipid provisioning KW - Spawning timing KW - Sebastes spp. KW - Spawning seasons KW - Marine KW - Olea KW - Age KW - Maternal effects KW - Lipids KW - Life span KW - Parturition KW - Spawning KW - Fish larvae KW - Environmental factors KW - Longevity KW - Oil KW - Marine fish KW - Fecundity KW - Sebastes melanops KW - Reproductive cycle KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Pteropodus KW - Sebastes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20850070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Maternal+effects+in+rockfishes+Sebastes+spp.%3A+a+comparison+among+species&rft.au=Sogard%2C+Susan+M%3BBerkeley%2C+Steven+A%3BFisher%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Sogard&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=360&rft.issue=&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spawning seasons; Marine fish; Fecundity; Reproductive cycle; Parturition; Reproductive behaviour; Environmental factors; Fish larvae; Longevity; Oil; Age; Maternal effects; Lipids; Life span; Spawning; Olea; Sebastes melanops; Pteropodus; Sebastes; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coupling of DNA binding and helicase activity is mediated by a conserved loop in the MCM protein AN - 20846130; 8088539 AB - Minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicases are the presumptive replicative helicases, thought to separate the two strands of chromosomal DNA during replication. In archaea, the catalytic activity resides within the C-terminal region of the MCM protein. In Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus the N-terminal portion of the protein was shown to be involved in protein multimerization and binding to single and double stranded DNA. MCM homologues from many archaeal species have highly conserved predicted amino acid similarity in a loop located between beta 7 and beta 8 in the N-terminal part of the molecule. This high degree of conservation suggests a functional role for the loop. Mutational analysis and biochemical characterization of the conserved residues suggest that the loop participates in communication between the N-terminal portion of the helicase and the C-terminal catalytic domain. Since similar residues are also conserved in the eukaryotic MCM proteins, the data presented here suggest a similar coupling between the N-terminal and catalytic domain of the eukaryotic enzyme. JF - Nucleic Acids Research AU - Sakakibara, Nozomi AU - Kasiviswanathan, Rajesh AU - Melamud, Eugene AU - Han, Mimi AU - Schwarz, Frederick P AU - Kelman, Zvi AD - University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD 20850 and National Institute of Standards and Technology, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD 20850 Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1309 EP - 1320 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0305-1048, 0305-1048 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - DNA biosynthesis KW - Amino acids KW - Data processing KW - Archaea KW - Replication KW - Communication KW - Enzymes KW - B7 antigen KW - MCM protein KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - DNA helicase KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - N 14835:Protein-Nucleic Acids Association UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20846130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.atitle=Coupling+of+DNA+binding+and+helicase+activity+is+mediated+by+a+conserved+loop+in+the+MCM+protein&rft.au=Sakakibara%2C+Nozomi%3BKasiviswanathan%2C+Rajesh%3BMelamud%2C+Eugene%3BHan%2C+Mimi%3BSchwarz%2C+Frederick+P%3BKelman%2C+Zvi&rft.aulast=Sakakibara&rft.aufirst=Nozomi&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.issn=03051048&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA biosynthesis; Data processing; Amino acids; Replication; Communication; DNA; Conservation; Enzymes; DNA helicase; B7 antigen; MCM protein; Archaea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Droughts and Persistent Wet Spells over the United States and Mexico AN - 20817820; 8206250 AB - Droughts and persistent wet spells over the United States and northwest Mexico have preferred regions of occurrence and persistence. Wet or dry conditions that persist more than 1 yr tend to occur over the interior United States west of 90 degree -95 degree W and northwest Mexico. In contrast, events over the eastern United States are less likely to occur and often last less than 6 months. The long persistent drought and wet spells are often modulated by low-frequency sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs). The persistent dry or wet conditions over northwest Mexico and the Southwest are associated with decadal variability of SSTAs over the North Pacific. Persistent events over the northwestern mountains are associated with two decadal SSTA modes. One mode has loadings over three southern oceans and another one is an El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) like decadal mode. Wet and dry conditions over the Pacific Northwest and the Great Plains are often associated with ENSO. The seasonal cycle of precipitation over the central-eastern United States, the East Coast, and the Ohio Valley is weak. Drought and wet spells over these regions are less persistent because the ENSO events have opposite impacts on precipitation for summer and winter. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Mo, K C AU - Schemm, JE AD - Corresponding author address: Kingtse C. Mo, NOAA/NWS/Climate Analysis Center, 5200 Auth Rd., Camp Springs, MD 20746. kingtse, mo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 980 EP - 994 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Rainfall KW - Drought KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Mountains KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - IN, North Pacific KW - plains KW - Seasonal variations KW - Droughts KW - valleys KW - Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - Coastal zone KW - winter KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Oceans KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - summer KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - ISE, Mexico KW - USA, Ohio KW - Wet spells KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20817820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Droughts+and+Persistent+Wet+Spells+over+the+United+States+and+Mexico&rft.au=Mo%2C+K+C%3BSchemm%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=980&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JCLI1616.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F2007JCLI1616.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ISE, Mexico; PS, Antarctic Ocean; IN, North Pacific; USA, Great Plains; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; USA, Ohio; Droughts; Rainfall; Seasonal variations; valleys; Oceans; plains; summer; Sulfur dioxide; Coastal zone; winter; Mountains; Temperature; Wet spells; Drought; Sea surface temperature anomalies; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Precipitation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1616.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tissue-Specific Sampling for the Estimation of Striped Bass Whole-Body Proximate Composition AN - 20811090; 8180232 AB - The need for precise estimates of chemical components of fish is common among the fields of aquaculture, fish health, and bioenergetics in fisheries management. Proximate composition is a widely used tool for obtaining this level of information but is time consuming and requires homogenization of the entire fish, limiting the ability to obtain additional information from the same individual. Exploratory chemical component analysis of differing body regions of age-1 (215-290-mm) striped bass Morone saxatilis suggests that the abdominal wall (belly flap) is an appropriate surrogate for estimating whole-body proximate composition. Belly flaps showed strong linear relationships with total lipid composition (R super(2) = 0.91) and moisture (R super(2) = 0.82) but were more variable with respect to protein (R super(2) = 0.22) and ash (R super(2) = 0.26). Equations derived from these linear relationships allowed for accurate estimation of total-body energy, water, lipid, dry mass, fat-free dry mass, and protein (R super(2) > 0.89). Strong linear relationships were also found for belly flap lipid and moisture and the same components measured in fillets (lipid: R super(2) = 0.82; moisture: R super(2) = 0.73). We conclude that sampling an otherwise unused portion of the fish can provide precise chemical compositional information without sacrificing product and can allow for additional information to be obtained from the same organism. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Jacobs, John M AU - Rhodes, Matt R AU - Martin, Brandon AU - McIntosh, Dennis AU - Van Heukelem, William F AU - Harrell, Reginal M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, Oxford, Maryland 21654, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 386 EP - 392 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 137 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Fat-free KW - Mathematical models KW - Abdomen KW - Lipids KW - Body regions KW - Aquaculture KW - Biochemical composition KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Abdominal wall KW - Fishery management KW - Energy KW - Seafood KW - Sampling KW - Fish fillets KW - Fish culture KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20811090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Tissue-Specific+Sampling+for+the+Estimation+of+Striped+Bass+Whole-Body+Proximate+Composition&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+John+M%3BRhodes%2C+Matt+R%3BMartin%2C+Brandon%3BMcIntosh%2C+Dennis%3BVan+Heukelem%2C+William+F%3BHarrell%2C+Reginal+M&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=386&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT06-239.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biochemical composition; Mathematical models; Fishery management; Lipids; Body regions; Sampling; Seafood; Fish fillets; Fish culture; Fat-free; Abdominal wall; Energy; Abdomen; Aquaculture; Morone saxatilis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T06-239.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of the Sameoto, Manta, and MARMAP neustonic ichthyoplankton samplers in the Gulf of Alaska AN - 20762390; 8102106 AB - A comparison of three types of neuston-sampling gear, the Sameoto, the Manta, and the Marine Resources Monitoring, Assessment, and Prediction Program (MARMAP) array was conducted to examine and understand the effectiveness of each sampler in collecting larval fishes in the Gulf of Alaska. Comparison criteria included: number of individuals collected, assemblage diversity, and lengths of larvae. The MARMAP array had lower overall abundance compared to the Sameoto and Manta arrays. Species diversity was comparable among the gears, though the MARMAP array had a slightly higher and more evenly distributed range of taxa compared to the Sameoto and Manta arrays. Larval lengths were statistically comparable among gears, though the MARMAP array had relatively fewer large larvae compared to the Sameoto and Manta arrays. Based on these results, choice of gears should be considered depending on whether the primary objective is to obtain estimates of abundance or estimates of diversity. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Jump, C M AU - Duffy-Anderson, J T AU - Mier, K L AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, Christina.Jump@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 222 EP - 229 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Ichthyoplankton KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - Samplers KW - Fish larvae KW - Marine resources KW - Manta KW - Species diversity KW - Ichthyoplankton surveys KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20762390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+the+Sameoto%2C+Manta%2C+and+MARMAP+neustonic+ichthyoplankton+samplers+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Jump%2C+C+M%3BDuffy-Anderson%2C+J+T%3BMier%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Jump&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.08.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Marine resources; Stock assessment; Species diversity; Ichthyoplankton surveys; Fish larvae; Samplers; Ichthyoplankton; Abundance; Manta; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.08.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of North American Summertime Rainfall with Emphasis on the Monsoon AN - 20690817; 8206259 AB - The core region of the North American summer monsoon is examined using spatially averaged daily rainfall observations obtained from gauges, with the objective of improving understanding of its climatology and variability. At most grid points, composite and interannual variations of the onset and end of the wet season are well defined, although, among individual stations that make up a grid average, variability is large. The trigger for monsoon onset in southern and eastern Mexico appears to be related to a change in vertical velocity, while for northwestern Mexico, Arizona, and New Mexico it is related to a reduction in stability, as indicated by a decrease in the lifted index. The wet-season rain rate is a combination of the wet-day rain rate, which decreases with distance from the coast, and the wet-day frequency, which is largest over the Sierra Madre Occidental. Thus the maximum total rate lies slightly to the west of the highest orography. As has been previously noted, onset is not always well correlated with total seasonal precipitation, so in these areas, variations of wet-day frequency and wet-day rain rate must be important. Correlations are small between the wet-day frequency and the wet-day rate, and the former is better correlated than the latter with the seasonal rain rate. Summer rainfall in central to southern Mexico exhibits moderate negative correlations with the leading pattern of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the equatorial Pacific, which projects strongly onto El Nino. The influence of equatorial SSTs on southern Mexico rainfall seems to operate mainly through variability of the wet-day frequency, rather than through variations of the wet-day rain rate. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Liebmann, B AU - Blade, I AU - Bond, NA AU - Gochis, D AU - Allured, D AU - Bates, G T AD - Corresponding author address: Brant Liebmann, NOAA/ESRL PSD Climate Diagnostics, R/PSD1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328. brant, liebmann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1277 EP - 1294 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 21 IS - 6 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - Monsoon onset KW - Correlations KW - Wet season KW - Seasonal precipitation KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Summer rainfall KW - Climatic variability KW - El Nino KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - Vertical velocities KW - Seasonal variability KW - Climatology KW - Lifted index KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Coasts KW - Summer monsoon KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Climates KW - Precipitation KW - Orography KW - Interannual variability KW - USA, Arizona KW - ISE, Mexico KW - Rain KW - Monsoons KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20690817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+North+American+Summertime+Rainfall+with+Emphasis+on+the+Monsoon&rft.au=Liebmann%2C+B%3BBlade%2C+I%3BBond%2C+NA%3BGochis%2C+D%3BAllured%2C+D%3BBates%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=Liebmann&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JCLI1762.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F2007JCLI1762.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rain; Rainfall; Variability; Monsoons; El Nino; Climatology; Precipitation; Coasts; Climates; ISE, Mexico; USA, New Mexico; USA, Arizona; IS, Equatorial Pacific; Seasonal variability; Sea surface temperatures; Correlations; Summer monsoon; Orography; Interannual variability; Lifted index; Vertical velocities; Climatic variability; Seasonal precipitation; Wet season; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Monsoon onset; Summer rainfall DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1762.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial methods for plot-based sampling of wildlife populations AN - 20684905; 8153652 AB - Classical sampling methods can be used to estimate the mean of a finite or infinite population. Block kriging also estimates the mean, but of an infinite population in a continuous spatial domain. In this paper, I consider a finite population version of block kriging (FPBK) for plot-based sampling. The data are assumed to come from a spatial stochastic process. Minimizing mean-squared-prediction errors yields best linear unbiased predictions that are a finite population version of block kriging. FPBK has versions comparable to simple random sampling and stratified sampling, and includes the general linear model. This method has been tested for several years for moose surveys in Alaska, and an example is given where results are compared to stratified random sampling. In general, assuming a spatial model gives three main advantages over classical sampling: (1) FPBK is usually more precise than simple or stratified random sampling, (2) FPBK allows small area estimation, and (3) FPBK allows nonrandom sampling designs. JF - Environmental and Ecological Statistics AU - Hoef, Jay M AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Bldg 4, Seattle, WA, 98115-6349, USA, jay.verhoef@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 3 EP - 13 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1352-8505, 1352-8505 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Wildlife KW - Sampling KW - Stochasticity KW - Models KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20684905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.atitle=Spatial+methods+for+plot-based+sampling+of+wildlife+populations&rft.au=Hoef%2C+Jay+M&rft.aulast=Hoef&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.issn=13528505&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10651-007-0035-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Statistics; Wildlife; Sampling; Stochasticity; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10651-007-0035-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global warming and United States landfalling hurricanes AN - 20682271; 8069865 AB - A secular warming of sea surface temperature occurs almost everywhere over the global ocean. Here we use observational data to show that global warming of the sea surface is associated with a secular increase of tropospheric vertical wind shear in the main development region (MDR) for Atlantic hurricanes. The increased wind shear coincides with a weak but robust downward trend in U.S. landfalling hurricanes, a reliable measure of hurricanes over the long term. Warmings over the tropical oceans compete with one another, with the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans increasing wind shear and the tropical North Atlantic decreasing wind shear. Warmings in the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans win the competition and produce increased wind shear which reduces U.S. landfalling hurricanes. Whether future global warming increases the vertical wind shear in the MDR for Atlantic hurricanes will depend on the relative role induced by secular warmings over the tropical oceans. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Wang, Chunzai AU - Lee, Sang-Ki AD - NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. L02708 KW - global warming KW - Atlantic hurricanes KW - climate variability. KW - 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225) KW - 3374 Atmospheric Processes: Tropical meteorology KW - 1616 Global Change: Climate variability (1635 KW - 3305 KW - 3309 KW - 4215 KW - 4513) KW - 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (0429 KW - 3309). KW - Climatic changes KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Hurricane landfall KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Wind shear KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Greenhouse effect KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Vertical wind shear KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - Oceans KW - Global warming KW - competition KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20682271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Global+warming+and+United+States+landfalling+hurricanes&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chunzai%3BLee%2C+Sang-Ki&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Chunzai&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL032396 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Wind shear; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Greenhouse effect; Vertical wind shear; Global warming; Hurricane landfall; Oceans; Temperature; competition; ISW, Indian Ocean; USA; AN, North Atlantic; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032396 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptional profiling and inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis in human T lymphocyte cells by the marine toxin azaspiracid AN - 20602908; 8093560 AB - Azaspiracid-1 (AZA-1) is a marine biotoxin reported to accumulate in shellfish from several countries, including eastern Canada, Morocco, and much of western Europe, and is frequently associated with severe gastrointestinal human intoxication. As the mechanism of action of AZA-1 is currently unknown, human DNA microarrays and qPCR were used to profile gene expression patterns in human T lymphocyte cells following AZA-1 exposure. Some of the early (1 h) responding genes consisted of transcription factors, membrane proteins, receptors, and inflammatory genes. Four- and 24-h responding genes were dominated by genes involved in de novo lipid biosynthesis of which 17 of 18 involved in cholesterol biosynthesis were significantly up regulated. The up regulation of synthesis genes was likely in response to the ca. 50% reduction in cellular cholesterol, which correlated with up regulated protein expression levels of the low-density lipoprotein receptor. These data collectively detail the inhibition of de novo cholesterol synthesis, which is the likely cause of cytotoxicity and potentially a target pathway of the toxin. JF - Genomics AU - Twiner, MJ AU - Ryan, J C AU - Morey, J S AU - Smith, K J AU - Hammad, S M AU - Van Dolah, FM AU - Hess, P AU - McMahon, T AU - Satake, M AU - Yasumoto, T AU - Doucette, G J AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA/National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, Mike.Twiner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 289 EP - 300 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 91 IS - 3 SN - 0888-7543, 0888-7543 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Intoxication KW - Data processing KW - Lipids KW - Transcription KW - lipoprotein receptors KW - Cholesterol KW - Membrane proteins KW - DNA microarrays KW - Toxins KW - Inflammation KW - Gene expression KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Gene regulation KW - Transcription factors KW - azaspiracids KW - Lymphocytes T KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - N 14810:Methods KW - F 06950:Immunogenetics, MHC, HLA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20602908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genomics&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+profiling+and+inhibition+of+cholesterol+biosynthesis+in+human+T+lymphocyte+cells+by+the+marine+toxin+azaspiracid&rft.au=Twiner%2C+MJ%3BRyan%2C+J+C%3BMorey%2C+J+S%3BSmith%2C+K+J%3BHammad%2C+S+M%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM%3BHess%2C+P%3BMcMahon%2C+T%3BSatake%2C+M%3BYasumoto%2C+T%3BDoucette%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Twiner&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Genomics&rft.issn=08887543&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ygeno.2007.10.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Data processing; Lipids; Transcription; Membrane proteins; Cholesterol; lipoprotein receptors; DNA microarrays; Toxins; Inflammation; Gene expression; Cytotoxicity; azaspiracids; Transcription factors; Gene regulation; Lymphocytes T DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.10.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing gaseous air cleaner performance in the field AN - 20526247; 7919267 AB - As part of an ongoing effort to better understand the performance of indoor air cleaners in buildings, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has completed a series of gaseous air cleaner field tests and model simulations. This paper focuses on experiments to measure the removal of decane with a sorption-based in-duct gaseous air cleaner and a sorption-based portable air cleaner in a single-zone test house. Due to the lack of standardized gaseous air cleaner field testing protocols, a field test method was developed using semi-real-time concentration measurements and mass balance analysis. A total of 24 experiments were completed with directly measured single-pass removal efficiencies ranging from 24% to 56% and removal efficiencies based on a transient whole building mass balance ranging from 30% to 44%. Experimental results revealed important factors affecting field performance such as air cleaner contaminant loading for the in-duct air cleaner and room air mixing for the portable air cleaner. An additional six tests were conducted to evaluate the predictive capability of the indoor air quality model CONTAM. JF - Building and Environment AU - Howard-Reed, C AU - Nabinger, S J AU - Emmerich, S J AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr., MS 8633, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 8633, USA, chreed@nist.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 368 EP - 377 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0360-1323, 0360-1323 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollutant removal KW - Air purification KW - Indoor air pollution KW - Simulation KW - Emission control equipment KW - Air cleaners KW - Buildings KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20526247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Building+and+Environment&rft.atitle=Characterizing+gaseous+air+cleaner+performance+in+the+field&rft.au=Howard-Reed%2C+C%3BNabinger%2C+S+J%3BEmmerich%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Howard-Reed&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=368&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Building+and+Environment&rft.issn=03601323&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.buildenv.2006.03.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollutant removal; Air purification; Indoor air pollution; Simulation; Emission control equipment; Buildings; Air cleaners DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.03.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Individual-based modeling of feeding ecology and prey selection of larval cod on Georges Bank AN - 20384094; 9052003 AB - Understanding larval fish survival dynamics is essential to determining variability in future adult population structure. Realistic modeling of larval fish feeding ecology depends on incorporating both the biotic and abiotic conditions that affect predator-prey interactions. We used an individual-based model (IBM) to test which variables drive Atlantic larval cod Gadus morhua feeding preferences. The IBM included a bioenergetics component that incorporated metabolic parameters and growth and a mechanistic prey selection component that depended on larval development and behavior, prey size and behavior, depth, light, and physical oceanographic conditions. We applied our model to Georges Bank and incorporated high-resolution field data on environmental conditions and prey abundance to analyze larval cod feeding ecology. Based on simulated selectivity indices, we found that cod prey selection was determined by differential encounter of prey due to the abundance of suitably sized prey, their visibility, and larval cod ability to capture these prey items. The model suggested that Pseudocalanus spp. were the dominant prey species for larval cod because of their abundance in the water column and their large image area. Centropages spp. were also modeled to be an important part of larval diet, but no copepodite stages of this taxon were found in gut samples. Lack of Centropages spp. in the gut samples indicated that they are more elusive in their behavior than Pseudocalanus spp. Overall our results suggest larval cod feeding ecology on Georges Bank is a consequence of the physical and biological conditions rather than active prey selection. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Kristiansen, Trond AU - Lough, Gregory R AU - Werner, EFrancisco AU - Broughton, AElisabeth AU - Buckley, JLarry AD - Marine Sciences Department, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3300, USA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, NMFS, NOAA, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, trond.kristiansen@imr.no Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 227 EP - 243 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 376 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Atlantic cod KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Feeding ecology KW - Individual-based model KW - Cod KW - Larval fish KW - Georges Bank KW - Gadus morhua KW - Prey selection KW - Diets KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Feeding KW - Data processing KW - Abundance KW - Zooplankton KW - Survival KW - Fish larvae KW - Water column KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Centropages KW - Digestive tract KW - Pseudocalanus KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Environmental conditions KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20384094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Individual-based+modeling+of+feeding+ecology+and+prey+selection+of+larval+cod+on+Georges+Bank&rft.au=Kristiansen%2C+Trond%3BLough%2C+Gregory+R%3BWerner%2C+EFrancisco%3BBroughton%2C+AElisabeth%3BBuckley%2C+JLarry&rft.aulast=Kristiansen&rft.aufirst=Trond&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Feeding behaviour; Predator prey interactions; Zooplankton; Prey selection; Environmental conditions; Fish larvae; Marine crustaceans; Diets; Feeding; Data processing; Digestive tract; Abundance; Survival; Water column; Prey; Models; Centropages; Pseudocalanus; Gadus morhua; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing subcolony colonization and persistence in a colonial seabird, the common murre Uria aalge AN - 20380662; 9052007 AB - Within an established seabird colony the choice of where to settle can be influenced by site fidelity, natal philopatry or public information. To form a new colony individuals must choose before philopatry has been established or public information is available. We explored the intra-colony dynamics of common murres Uria aalge, specifically the formation and persistence of new subcolonies within a larger colony complex composed of numerous contiguous groups. We investigated the effects of (1) environmental conditions that influence the prey base, (2) predator disturbance, and (3) population size change on colonization patterns and modeled the persistence of recently colonized murre subcolonies as a function of their starting population sizes. Marine environmental conditions in the 2 winters previous to the breeding season had more influence than demographic and predator factors on whether subcolony colonizations occurred. The number of murres in the first year of colonization helped to explain the persistence of the subcolony, regardless of the amount of available nesting habitat within a subcolony area. Subcolonies that started out larger were more likely to persist. The results support the theory that the proportion of the entire murre population that attempts to breed in a given year is higher in years with favorable environmental conditions prior to the breeding season. Increased knowledge of murre colony formation may help scientists and managers understand the potential for recolonizations after colony extirpations or better predict the success of management actions such as social attraction or habitat modification. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Zador, Stephani G AU - Parrish, Julia K AU - Punt, Andre E AD - School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, Box 355020, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA super(2), stephani.zador@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 283 EP - 293 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 376 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Common murre KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Uria aalge KW - Population dynamics KW - Top-down forcing KW - Bottom-up forcing KW - demography KW - population number KW - Food organisms KW - Geographical distribution KW - Predators KW - Habitat selection KW - recolonization KW - Breeding seasons KW - Colonization KW - Colonies KW - Nesting KW - Public information KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - disturbance KW - Marine birds KW - Recolonization KW - prey KW - Site fidelity KW - Habitat KW - Philopatry KW - colonization KW - predators KW - winter KW - site fidelity KW - Environmental conditions KW - breeding seasons KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08362:Geographical distribution KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20380662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+subcolony+colonization+and+persistence+in+a+colonial+seabird%2C+the+common+murre+Uria+aalge&rft.au=Zador%2C+Stephani+G%3BParrish%2C+Julia+K%3BPunt%2C+Andre+E&rft.aulast=Zador&rft.aufirst=Stephani&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Breeding seasons; Food organisms; Colonization; Geographical distribution; Marine birds; Nesting; Reproductive behaviour; Habitat selection; Environmental conditions; Colonies; Recolonization; Site fidelity; Predators; Habitat; Philopatry; Prey; demography; population number; disturbance; prey; colonization; predators; recolonization; winter; site fidelity; Public information; breeding seasons; Uria aalge; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-species larval fish growth model based on temperature and fluorometrically derived RNA/DNA ratios: results from a meta-analysis AN - 20261175; 8870481 AB - Weight-specific growth rate (G) and growth performance (the fraction of maximum growth realized, G sub( pf)) are key demographic characteristics. The ratio of RNA/DNA (RD) can provide information on both G and G sub( pf). Estimating G from RD in larval fish requires an adjustment for the activity of RNA at different temperatures. Based on a meta-analysis of published data, we present a general model for the relationship between G in marine fish larvae and fluorometrically derived RD and temperature (T), and suggest that this model can be used to estimate G in marine fish larvae. Several options for estimating G sub( pf) are also considered, including the use of a reference growth rate (G sub(ref)). RDs of well-fed larvae appeared to be independent of water temperatures between 4 and 28C, suggesting that any increase in growth rate with temperature was accomplished by increased activity rather than increased concentrations of RNA. However, for the best-fit meta-analysis RD-T-G model, the relationship between RD and G sub( pf) was temperature dependent for fish less than fully fed. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Buckley, L J AU - Caldarone, E M AU - Clemmesen, C AD - University of Rhode Island/NOAA Cooperative Marine Education and Research Program, Graduate School of Oceanography, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA super(2)NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Narragansett Laboratory, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA, elaine.caldarone@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 221 EP - 232 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 371 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - RNA/DNA ratio. Growth. Larvae. Temperature effects. Nucleic acids. Fluorometric microplate assay. Multi-species meta-analysis KW - Growth rate KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Temperature requirements KW - Water temperature KW - Fish larvae KW - Models KW - Pisces KW - Demography KW - Marine fish KW - RNA KW - Reviews KW - DNA KW - Nucleic acids KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - N 14830:RNA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20261175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Multi-species+larval+fish+growth+model+based+on+temperature+and+fluorometrically+derived+RNA%2FDNA+ratios%3A+results+from+a+meta-analysis&rft.au=Buckley%2C+L+J%3BCaldarone%2C+E+M%3BClemmesen%2C+C&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=371&rft.issue=&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Temperature effects; Growth rate; RNA; DNA; Fish larvae; Nucleic acids; Demography; Data processing; Reviews; Temperature requirements; Water temperature; Models; Pisces; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing age distributions of killer whale Orcinus orca populations from the composition of endogenous fatty acids in their outer blubber layers AN - 20259447; 8870516 AB - Knowledge of the age distributions of killer whale Orcinus orca populations is critical to assess their status and long-term viability. Except for accessible, well-studied populations for which historical sighting data have been collected, currently there is no reliable benign method to determine the specific age of live animals for remote populations. To fill this gap in our knowledge of age structure, we describe new methods by which age can be deduced from measurements of specific lipids, endogenous fatty acids (FAs) and FA ratios present in their outer blubber layers. Whereas correlation of wax and sterol esters with age was reasonable for female 'resident' killer whales, it was less well-defined for males and 'transients.' Individual short-, branched-, and odd-chain FAs correlated better with age for transients and residents of both sexes, but these single parameter relationships were population specific and seemingly varied with long-term diet. Alternatively, a simple, empirical multi-linear model derived from the combination of 2 specific FA ratios enabled the ages of individual eastern North Pacific killer whales to be predicted with good precision (s = +/-3.8 yr), appeared to be independent of individual diet and was applicable to both genders and ecotypes. The model was applied to several less well-studied killer whale populations to predict their age distributions from their blubber FA compositions, and these distributions were compared with a population of known age structure. Most interestingly, these results provide evidence for the first time that adult male transient killer whales appear to have lower life expectancies than do their resident counterparts in Alaska. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Herman, David P AU - Matkin, Craig O AU - Ylitalo, Gina M AU - Durban, John W AU - Hanson, MBradley AU - Dahlheim, Marilyn E AU - Straley, Janice M AU - Wade, Paul R AU - Tilbury, Karen L AU - Boyer, Richard H AU - Pearce, Ronald W AU - Krahn, Margaret M AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA super(2)North Gulf Oceanic Society, PO Box 15244, Homer, Alaska 99603, USA, david.herman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 289 EP - 302 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 372 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Cetaceans KW - Killer whale KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Killer whale. Orcinus orca. Ageing. Biopsy sampling. Fatty acids. Northeast Pacific KW - Diets KW - Growth rate KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Age KW - Age composition KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Age determination KW - Esters KW - Models KW - Orcinus orca KW - IN, North Pacific KW - blubber KW - Fas antigen KW - Ecotypes KW - Marine mammals KW - Fatty acids KW - CD95 antigen KW - Population structure KW - Cetacea KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20259447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Assessing+age+distributions+of+killer+whale+Orcinus+orca+populations+from+the+composition+of+endogenous+fatty+acids+in+their+outer+blubber+layers&rft.au=Herman%2C+David+P%3BMatkin%2C+Craig+O%3BYlitalo%2C+Gina+M%3BDurban%2C+John+W%3BHanson%2C+MBradley%3BDahlheim%2C+Marilyn+E%3BStraley%2C+Janice+M%3BWade%2C+Paul+R%3BTilbury%2C+Karen+L%3BBoyer%2C+Richard+H%3BPearce%2C+Ronald+W%3BKrahn%2C+Margaret+M&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=372&rft.issue=&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Growth rate; Ecotypes; Marine mammals; Fatty acids; Population structure; Age determination; Diets; Age composition; Age; blubber; Fas antigen; CD95 antigen; Esters; Models; Orcinus orca; Cetacea; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trophic ecology of three dominant myctophid species in the northern California Current region AN - 20245719; 8870553 AB - The feeding ecology of 3 dominant sympatric myctophid species (Tarletonbeania crenularis, Diaphus theta, and Stenobrachius leucopsarus) in the northern California Current System was investigated based on samples collected in June, August, and September of 2006. All 3 species fed predominantly on Euphausia pacifica, the most abundant euphausiid off the central Oregon coast. In contrast, the same 3 lanternfishes showed marked variation in utilization of other principal food categories, and stronger resource partitioning was evident in smaller individuals. The proportion of euphausiids in the diet of T. crenularis and S. leucopsarus gradually increased with increasing size. D. theta at intermediate sizes (31 to 60 mm) preyed heavily upon salps and hyperiid amphipods, whereas the largest specimens consumed mostly euphausiids. S. leucopsarus showed little changes in composition of principal food categories between months, while T. crenularis and D. theta consumed more hyperiid amphipods in June, euphausiids in August, and salps in September. No feeding on salps was recorded in S. leucopsarus for the entire study period. All 3 species showed variation in feeding intensity, stomach fullness, state of digestion, and number of prey species and prey items per stomach. A divergence in feeding strategies of these co-occurring lanternfishes appears to reflect their structural morphology and generally conforms to an ecological subdivision of this midwater family into 'active' and 'inactive' species. Active myctophids (T. crenularis and D. theta) consumed significantly larger amounts of protein-rich prey such as euphausiids, hyperiid amphipods, and salps, while inactive S. leucopsarus showed higher preference for slower-moving, lipid-rich Neocalanus copepods. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Suntsov, Andrey V AU - Brodeur, Richard D AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2030 S. Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA super(2)Present address: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, la Jolla, California 92093, USA, asuntsov@ucsd.edu Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 81 EP - 96 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 373 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Blue lanternfish KW - California headlightfish KW - Northern lampfish KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Myctophidae. Mesopelagic. Tarletonbeania crenularis. Diaphus theta. Stenobrachius leucopsarus. Feeding ecology. Ecomorphology. California Current KW - Food organisms KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Euphausia pacifica KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Tarletonbeania crenularis KW - Digestion KW - Marine fish KW - Trophic structure KW - Copepoda KW - Food composition KW - Prey KW - Coasts KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Sympatric populations KW - Zooplankton KW - Ocean circulation KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Stomach content KW - Diaphus theta KW - Stenobrachius leucopsarus KW - Neocalanus KW - Stomach KW - Resource partitioning KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20245719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Trophic+ecology+of+three+dominant+myctophid+species+in+the+northern+California+Current+region&rft.au=Suntsov%2C+Andrey+V%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard+D&rft.aulast=Suntsov&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=373&rft.issue=&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Stomach content; Food organisms; Trophic structure; Marine invertebrates; Zooplankton; Ocean circulation; Digestion; Diets; Feeding; Sympatric populations; Food composition; Stomach; Prey; Resource partitioning; Coasts; Diaphus theta; Copepoda; Stenobrachius leucopsarus; Neocalanus; Euphausia pacifica; Tarletonbeania crenularis; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration of an upper trophic level predator, the salmon shark Lamna ditropis, between distant ecoregions AN - 20243845; 8870513 AB - Knowledge of how animals move through heterogeneous environments is essential to understanding the ecological functions they fulfill in each habitat and their responses to environmental change. Upper trophic level organisms exert structural influences through the food web, so information on their range, migration and foraging strategy is necessary to understanding ecosystem function. Recent technological advances have enabled researchers to follow individual animals over seasonal and multi-year timescales, revealing long-distance migrations in a variety of taxa. We used satellite telemetry to monitor female salmon sharks Lamna ditropis and remote sensing to characterize their environment. Salmon sharks ranged throughout the entire eastern North Pacific Ocean during a seasonal migration cycle. During long- distance migrations, quantitative movement analyses of speed, path straightness and first passage time (FPT) revealed area-restricted search (ARS) behaviors in northern and southern regions, with transiting behaviors at mid-latitudes. Individuals migrating to a highly productive southern region displayed more ARS behaviors than those moving to a low productivity region. The combination of multi-year time-series of animal behavior with synoptic environmental data reveals factors influencing migration and indicates that different life history functions are fulfilled in each habitat. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Weng, Kevin C AU - Foley, David G AU - Ganong, James E AU - Perle, Christopher AU - Shillinger, George L AU - Block, Barbara A AD - Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, California 93950 USA super(2)Environmental Research Division, NOAA Fisheries Service, Pacific Grove, California 93950, USA super(3), kevincmweng@gmail.com Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 253 EP - 264 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 372 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Salmon shark KW - Salmonids KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Migration. Behavior. Habitat selection. Landscape ecology. Oceanography. Foraging behavior. Reproduction. Elasmobranch. Lamna ditropis KW - Lamna ditropis KW - Anadromous species KW - Remote sensing KW - Predators KW - taxa KW - Migration KW - Marine fish KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Telemetry KW - Salmonidae KW - food webs KW - Seasonal variations KW - Food webs KW - Marine KW - migration KW - Data processing KW - life history KW - Habitat KW - Satellites KW - Trophic levels KW - predators KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - environmental changes KW - Migrations KW - salmon KW - sharks KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20243845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Migration+of+an+upper+trophic+level+predator%2C+the+salmon+shark+Lamna+ditropis%2C+between+distant+ecoregions&rft.au=Weng%2C+Kevin+C%3BFoley%2C+David+G%3BGanong%2C+James+E%3BPerle%2C+Christopher%3BShillinger%2C+George+L%3BBlock%2C+Barbara+A&rft.aulast=Weng&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=372&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Foraging behaviour; Telemetry; Anadromous species; Migrations; Predators; Food webs; Trophic levels; Data processing; Life history; Oceans; Habitat; Migration; migration; Remote sensing; life history; taxa; Satellites; predators; Sulfur dioxide; environmental changes; salmon; sharks; Seasonal variations; food webs; Lamna ditropis; Salmonidae; IN, North Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cetacean biomass, prey consumption, and primary production requirements in the California Current ecosystem AN - 20243826; 8870488 AB - To better understand the role played by cetaceans as top-level predators in the California Current ecosystem, we estimate the fraction of annual net primary production (NPP) required to support the prey consumed by cetaceans, using a simple trophic transfer model. The biomass of cetacean species in the California Current is calculated as the product of their mean summer and fall abundance during 1991 to 2005 and estimates of mean mass ind. super(-1). Total prey consumption by cetaceans is estimated from a mass-specific consumption model. NPP is estimated from remote satellite measurements using the Behrenfeld-Falkowski vertically-generalized production model for each of 4 geographic regions. The total biomass of baleen whales exceeds the biomass of toothed whales by a factor of 62.5; however, the estimated prey consumption by these taxa is nearly equal. Assuming 10% trophic transfer efficiency, cetaceans are estimated to require 32.2 g C m super(-2) yr super(-1) of primary production, or 612% of the NPP in the study area, to sustain the prey that they directly consume. Because they feed at a lower trophic level, the primary production requirement (PPR) of baleen whales is 613% of that of toothed whales, despite their 2.5-fold greater biomass. Uncertainty in trophic transfer efficiency results in the greatest uncertainty in estimating PPR for these upper trophic predators. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Barlow, J AU - Kahru, M AU - Mitchell, B G AD - NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 la Jolla Shores Drive, la Jolla, California 92037, USA super(2)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, la Jolla, California 92038, USA, jay.barlow@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 285 EP - 295 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 371 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Cetaceans KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Cetaceans. Whales. Dolphins. Porpoises. California Current ecosystem. Biomass. Food web. Trophodynamics. Primary production. Trophic efficiency KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Mathematical models KW - Abundance KW - Prey selection KW - Predators KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Biomass KW - Satellites KW - Primary production KW - Trophic levels KW - Models KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - Prey KW - Baleens KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20243826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Cetacean+biomass%2C+prey+consumption%2C+and+primary+production+requirements+in+the+California+Current+ecosystem&rft.au=Barlow%2C+J%3BKahru%2C+M%3BMitchell%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=371&rft.issue=&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Mathematical models; Marine mammals; Prey selection; Biomass; Primary production; Trophic levels; Baleens; Abundance; Predators; Satellites; Prey; Models; Cetacea; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of stratospheric temperature in the 20th century AN - 20207803; 8069899 AB - We employ a coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model to investigate the evolution of stratospheric temperatures over the twentieth century, forced by the known anthropogenic and natural forcing agents. In the global, annual- mean lower-to-middle stratosphere ( similar to 20-30 km.), simulations produce a sustained, significant cooling by similar to 1920, earlier than in any lower atmospheric region, largely resulting from carbon dioxide increases. After 1979, stratospheric ozone decreases reinforce the cooling. Arctic summer cooling attains significance almost as early as the global, annual-mean response. Antarctic responses become significant in summer after similar to 1940 and in spring after similar to 1990 (below similar to 21 km.). The correspondence of simulated and observed stratospheric temperature trends after similar to 1960 suggests that the model's stratospheric response is reasonably similar to that of the actual climate. We conclude that these model simulations are useful in explaining stratospheric temperature change over the entire 20th century, and potentially provide early indications of the effects of future atmospheric species changes. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Schwarzkopf, MDaniel AU - Ramaswamy, V AD - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. L03705 KW - stratospheric temperature KW - radiative forcing KW - climate change. KW - 1626 Global Change: Global climate models (3337 KW - 4928) KW - 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616 KW - 1635 KW - 3309 KW - 4215 KW - 4513) KW - 3359 Atmospheric Processes: Radiative processes KW - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315 KW - 0325). KW - Temperature effects KW - Climate models KW - Ozone in stratosphere KW - Stratospheric temperatures KW - Stratospheric temperature trends KW - Environmental impact KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Stratosphere KW - PN, Arctic KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Ozone KW - Abiotic factors KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20207803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+stratospheric+temperature+in+the+20th+century&rft.au=Schwarzkopf%2C+MDaniel%3BRamaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Schwarzkopf&rft.aufirst=MDaniel&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL032489 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Atmospheric forcing; Anthropogenic factors; Environmental impact; Carbon dioxide; Stratosphere; Abiotic factors; Ozone; Climate models; Ozone in stratosphere; Numerical simulations; Stratospheric temperature trends; Stratospheric temperatures; PN, Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032489 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of brevetoxins in prey fish of bottlenose dolphins in Sarasota Bay, Florida AN - 20206821; 8682652 AB - Blooms of the brevetoxin-producing dinoflagellate Karenia brevis have been linked to high mortality of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus on Florida's Gulf of Mexico coast. A clear understanding of trophic transfer of brevetoxin from its algal source up the food web to top predators is needed to assess exposure of affected dolphin populations. Prey fish constitute a means of accumulating and transferring brevetoxins and are potential vectors of brevetoxin to dolphins frequently exposed to K. brevis blooms. Here we report results of brevetoxin analyses of the primary fish species consumed by long-term resident bottlenose dolphins inhabiting Sarasota Bay, Florida. Fish collected during K. brevis blooms in 2003 to 2006 were analyzed by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and had brevetoxin concentrations ranging from 4 to 10844 ng PbTx-3 eq g super(- 1) tissue. Receptor binding assay (RBA) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis confirmed toxicity and the presence of parent brevetoxins and known metabolites. Fish collected in the absence of K. brevis blooms tested positive for brevetoxin by ELISA and RBA, with concentrations up to 1500 ng PbTx-3 eq g super(-1) tissue. These findings implicate prey fish exposed to K. brevis blooms as brevetoxin vectors for their dolphin predators and provide a critical analysis of persistent brevetoxin loads in the food web of dolphins repeatedly exposed to Florida red tides. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Fire, Spencer E AU - Flewelling, Leanne J AU - Naar, Jerome AU - Twiner, Michael J AU - Henry, Michael S AU - Pierce, Richard H AU - Gannon, Damon P AU - Wang, Zhihong AU - Davidson, Leigh AU - Wells, Randall S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA-National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA super(2)Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, St Petersburg, Florida 33701, USA, spencer.fire@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 283 EP - 294 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 368 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Brevetoxin KW - Karenia brevis KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Harmful algal blooms KW - Algal toxins KW - Bottlenose dolphin KW - Marine biotoxins KW - HAB KW - Red tide KW - Algal blooms KW - Food organisms KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota Bay KW - Red tides KW - Phytoplankton KW - Predators KW - Metabolites KW - Gulfs KW - Toxicity tests KW - Food Chains KW - Food sources KW - Assay KW - Dinoflagellates KW - ELISA KW - Prey KW - Food webs KW - Algae KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Mortality KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Toxicity KW - Spectrometry KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Marine Mammals KW - Brevetoxins KW - Marine mammals KW - Red Tide KW - Fish KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20206821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+brevetoxins+in+prey+fish+of+bottlenose+dolphins+in+Sarasota+Bay%2C+Florida&rft.au=Fire%2C+Spencer+E%3BFlewelling%2C+Leanne+J%3BNaar%2C+Jerome%3BTwiner%2C+Michael+J%3BHenry%2C+Michael+S%3BPierce%2C+Richard+H%3BGannon%2C+Damon+P%3BWang%2C+Zhihong%3BDavidson%2C+Leigh%3BWells%2C+Randall+S&rft.aulast=Fire&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=368&rft.issue=&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Algal blooms; Marine mammals; ELISA; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Food webs; Mortality; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Red tides; Metabolites; Predators; Spectrometry; Brevetoxins; Food sources; Dinoflagellates; Prey; Coasts; Algae; Food Chains; Marine Mammals; Red Tide; Assay; Fish; Gulfs; Tursiops truncatus; Karenia brevis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota Bay; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changing Perspectives in Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Using Animal-Borne Imaging AN - 20200749; 8128115 AB - The use of animal-borne imaging devices on the endangered Hawaiian monk seal has greatly helped understand where and how they forage. Those devices provide high-resolution data on the behavior, foraging habitat and prey of seals, and the ecological community where they live. They have indicated that some monk seals regularly forage in mesophotic (100-300 m) and subphotic (>300 m) habitats rather than just in shallow reef habitats. The collected imagery is also helping to guide the development of further research, conservation, and management plans. Use of animal-borne imaging has resulted in substantial progress in understanding the foraging landscape of monk seals. Any refinements in this technology will certainly inform further population recovery efforts. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Parrish, F A AU - Littnan, CL AD - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 30 EP - 34 VL - 41 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Food organisms KW - Marine mammals KW - Rare species KW - Environment management KW - Imaging techniques KW - Marine technology KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20200749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Changing+Perspectives+in+Hawaiian+Monk+Seal+Research+Using+Animal-Borne+Imaging&rft.au=Parrish%2C+F+A%3BLittnan%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Foraging behaviour; Marine mammals; Rare species; Environment management; Imaging techniques; Marine technology; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anti-grazing properties of the toxic dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum during predator-prey interactions with the copepod Acartia tonsa AN - 20184486; 8564698 AB - Karlodinium veneficum (syn. Karlodinium micrum, Bergholtz et al. 2006; J Phycol 42:170-193) is a small athecate dinoflagellate commonly present in low levels in temperate, coastal waters. Occasionally, K. veneficum forms ichthyotoxic blooms due to the presence of cytotoxic, hemolytic compounds, putatively named karlotoxins. To evaluate the anti- grazing properties of these karlotoxins, we conducted food removal experiments using the cosmopolitan copepod grazer Acartia tonsa. Wild- caught, adult female A. tonsa were exposed to 6 monoalgal or mixed algal diets made using bloom concentrations of toxic (CCMP 2064) and non-toxic (CSIC1) strains of K. veneficum. Ingestion and clearance rates were calculated using the equations of Frost (1972). Exposure to the toxic strain of K. veneficum did not contribute to an increased mortality of the copepods and no significant differences in copepod mortality were found among the experimental diets. However, A. tonsa had significantly greater clearance and ingestion rates when exposed to a monoalgal diet of the non- toxic strain CSIC1 than when exposed to the monoalgal diet of toxic strain CCMP 2064 and mixed diets dominated by this toxic strain. These results support the hypothesis that karlotoxins in certain strains of K. veneficum deter grazing by potential predators and contribute to the formation and continuation of blooms. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Waggett, Rebecca J AU - Tester, Patricia A AU - Place, Allen R AD - National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516-9722, USA super(2)University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Center of Marine Biotechnology, Suite 236, 701 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, USA, Rebecca.Waggett@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 31 EP - 42 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 366 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Copepod grazing KW - Harmful algae KW - Toxic dinoflagellate KW - Chemical deterrent KW - Karlodinium KW - Karlotoxin KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Algal blooms KW - Mathematical models KW - Grazing KW - Food KW - Frost KW - Phytoplankton KW - Predators KW - Coastal waters KW - Acartia tonsa KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Karlodinium micrum KW - Plankton KW - Mortality causes KW - Algae KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - X 24360:Metals KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20184486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Anti-grazing+properties+of+the+toxic+dinoflagellate+Karlodinium+veneficum+during+predator-prey+interactions+with+the+copepod+Acartia+tonsa&rft.au=Waggett%2C+Rebecca+J%3BTester%2C+Patricia+A%3BPlace%2C+Allen+R&rft.aulast=Waggett&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=366&rft.issue=&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Mathematical models; Grazing; Predator prey interactions; Phytoplankton; Mortality causes; Plankton; Predator-prey interactions; Diets; Mortality; Cytotoxicity; Food; Frost; Dinoflagellates; Predators; Coastal waters; Algae; Karlodinium; Karlodinium micrum; Acartia tonsa; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transboundary Movement of Atlantic Istiophorid Billfishes Among International and U.S. Domestic Management Areas Inferred from Mark-Recapture Studies AN - 20180454; 8480175 AB - Billfish movements relative to the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas management areas, as well as U.S. domestic data collection areas within the western North Atlantic basin, were investigated with mark-recapture data from 769 blue marlin, Makaira nigricans, 961 white marlin, Tetrapturus albidus, and 1,801 sailfish, Istiophorus platypterus. Linear displacement between release and recapture locations ranged from zero (all species) to 15,744 km (mean 575, median 119, SE 44) for blue marlin, 6,523 km (mean 719, median 216, SE 33) for white marlin, and 3,845 km (mean 294, median 98, SE 13) for sailfish. In total, 2,824 (80.0%) billfish were recaptured in the same management area of release. Days at liberty ranged from zero (all species) to 4,591 (mean 619, median 409, SE 24) for blue marlin, 5,488 (mean 692, median 448, SE 22) for white marlin, and 6,568 (mean 404, median 320, SE 11) for sailfish. The proportions (per species) of visits were highest in the Caribbean area for blue marlin and white marlin, and the Florida East Coast area for sailfish. Blue marlin and sailfish were nearly identical when comparing the percent of individuals vs. the number of areas visited. Overall, white marlin visited more areas than either blue marlin or sailfish. Seasonality was evident for all species, with overall results generally reflecting the efforts of the catch and release recreational fishing sector, particularly in the western North Atlantic. This information may be practical in reducing the uncertainties in billfish stock assessments and may offer valuable insight into management consideration of time-area closure regulations to reduce bycatch mortality of Atlantic billfishes. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Orbesen, E S AU - Hoolihan, J P AU - Serafy, JE AU - Snodgrass, D AU - Peel, E M AU - Prince, ED AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA, john.hoolihan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 14 EP - 23 VL - 70 IS - 1 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Seasonality KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Thunnus KW - Stock assessment KW - Man-induced effects KW - Tetrapturus albidus KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Catch/effort KW - Tracking KW - Environmental protection KW - Marine fish KW - Istiophorus platypterus KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Makaira nigricans KW - Mortality causes KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20180454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Transboundary+Movement+of+Atlantic+Istiophorid+Billfishes+Among+International+and+U.S.+Domestic+Management+Areas+Inferred+from+Mark-Recapture+Studies&rft.au=Orbesen%2C+E+S%3BHoolihan%2C+J+P%3BSerafy%2C+JE%3BSnodgrass%2C+D%3BPeel%2C+E+M%3BPrince%2C+ED&rft.aulast=Orbesen&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Stock assessment; Man-induced effects; Catch/effort; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Tracking; Thunnus; Istiophorus platypterus; Makaira nigricans; Tetrapturus albidus; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, Caribbean Sea; AN, North Atlantic; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biotic disturbance and benthic community dynamics in salmon-bearing streams AN - 20064739; 9160532 AB - Summary1.Organisms can impact ecosystems via multiple pathways, often with positive and negative impacts on inhabitants. Understanding the context dependency of these types of impacts remains challenging. For example, organisms may perform different functions at different densities.2.Anadromous salmon accumulate > 99% of their lifetime growth in marine ecosystems, and then return to spawn, often at high densities, in relatively confined freshwaters. While previous research has focused on how salmon nutrients can fertilize benthic communities, we examined how an ecosystem engineer, sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka, influences seasonal dynamics of stream benthic communities through their nest-digging activities in south-western Alaska, USA. Benthic invertebrate and algal abundance were quantified every 7-14 days during the open water seasons of 10 streams in riffle and run habitats across multiple years, leading to 25 different stream-year combinations that spanned a large gradient of salmon density.3.In streams with few or no salmon, benthic algal and insect biomass were fairly constant throughout the season. However, in streams with more than 0.1 salmon m-2, algal and insect biomass decreased by an average of 75-85% during salmon spawning. Algal biomass recovered quickly following salmon disturbance, occasionally reaching pre-salmon biomass. In contrast, in streams with more than 0.1 salmon m-2, aquatic insect populations did not recover to pre-salmon levels within the same season. We observed no positive impacts of salmon on algae or insects via fertilization from carcass nutrients.4.Salmon, when their populations exceed thresholds in spawning density, are an important component of stream disturbance regimes and influence seasonal dynamics of benthic communities. Human activities that drive salmon densities below threshold densities, as has likely happened in many streams, will lead to altered seasonal dynamics of stream communities. Human activities that alter animal populations that are sources of biogenic disturbance can result in shifts in community dynamics. JF - Journal of Animal Ecology AU - Moore, Jonathan W AU - Schindler, Daniel E AD - School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, Box 350220, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, Jonathan.Moore@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 275 EP - 284 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 77 IS - 2 SN - 0021-8790, 0021-8790 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Fertilization KW - Carcasses KW - Freshwater environments KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Spawning KW - Disturbance KW - Biomass KW - Streams KW - Algae KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20064739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Biotic+disturbance+and+benthic+community+dynamics+in+salmon-bearing+streams&rft.au=Moore%2C+Jonathan+W%3BSchindler%2C+Daniel+E&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.issn=00218790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2007.01336.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oncorhynchus nerka; Algae; Streams; Biomass; Disturbance; Spawning; Carcasses; Freshwater environments; Fertilization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01336.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using acoustic backscatter from a sidescan sonar to explain fish and invertebrate distributions: a case study in Bristol Bay, Alaska AN - 20059286; 8493187 AB - Environmental variables that are ecologically relevant and easily measured over large areas are useful for modelling species distributions and habitats. Continuous acoustic, sonar-backscatter data convey information about physical properties of the seabed, and hence could be a valuable addition to that suite of variables. We tested the potential utility of acoustic backscatter for improving habitat models of marine species using data from a pilot sidescan-sonar survey. Raw digital-backscatter data were processed with QTC SIDEVIEW and CLAMS software. Resultant acoustic variables--Q-values (Q1, Q2, and Q3), representing the first three principal components of the data derived from image analysis of backscatter echoes, and a complexity metric (compx) measuring the variance of Q-values in a geographic area--were used in multiple linear regression to model individual species abundance from bottom-trawl survey data. Habitat models for flathead sole (Hippoglossoides elassodori), Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus), basket star (Gorgonocephalus eucnemis), and sponges (Porifera) included acoustic variables as significant predictors. For these six taxa, full models explained 67-86% of variability in abundance, with 9-54% of that total contributed by the acoustic predictors, suggesting that acoustic data could advance habitat research for some bottom-associated marine species. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Yeung, C AU - McConnaughey, R A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, cynthia.yeung@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 242 EP - 254 VL - 65 IS - 2 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Acoustic data KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Porifera KW - marine sciences KW - taxa KW - invertebrates KW - Marine fish KW - Computer programs KW - Fishery surveys KW - Invertebrata KW - Echoes KW - Ocean floor KW - Marine KW - Decapoda KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Backscatter KW - Gorgonocephalus eucnemis KW - Acoustics KW - Crustacea KW - Stock assessment KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Paralithodes KW - Habitat KW - sonar KW - case studies KW - Physical properties KW - Hippoglossoides KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay KW - abundance KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09202:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20059286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Using+acoustic+backscatter+from+a+sidescan+sonar+to+explain+fish+and+invertebrate+distributions%3A+a+case+study+in+Bristol+Bay%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Yeung%2C+C%3BMcConnaughey%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Physical properties; Marine fish; Acoustic data; Marine invertebrates; Backscatter; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Echoes; Ocean floor; case studies; sonar; Computer programs; Porifera; Acoustics; Crustacea; marine sciences; Chemical oxygen demand; taxa; Habitat; invertebrates; abundance; Hippoglossoides; Theragra chalcogramma; Gadus macrocephalus; Decapoda; Gorgonocephalus eucnemis; Invertebrata; Paralithodes; INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Brevetoxin in two planktivorous fishes after exposure to Karenia brevis: implications for food-web transfer to bottlenose dolphins AN - 19877174; 8157552 AB - Brevetoxin uptake was analyzed in 2 common planktivorous fish that are likely food- web vectors for dolphin mortality events associated with brevetoxin-producing red tides. Fish were exposed to brevetoxin-producing Karenia brevis for 10 h under conditions previously reported to produce optimal uptake of toxin in blood after oral exposure. Striped mullet Mugil cephalus were exposed to a low dose of brevetoxin, and uptake and depuration by specific organs were evaluated over a 2 mo period. Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus specimens were used to characterize a higher brevetoxin dose uptake into whole body components and evaluate depuration over 1 mo. We found a high uptake of toxin by menhaden, with a body to water ratio of 57 after a 10 h exposure and a slow elimination with a half life (t super(1)/ sub(2)) of 24 d. Elimination occurred rapidly from the intestine (t super(1)/ sub(2) < 1 wk) and muscle (t super(1)/ sub(2) [asymp] 1 wk) compartments and redistributed to liver which continued to accumulate body stores of toxin for 4 wk. The accumulation and elimination characteristics of the vectoring capacity of these 2 fish species are interpreted in relation to data from the Florida Panhandle dolphin mortality event of 2004. We show that due to slow elimination rate of brevetoxin in planktivorous fish, brevetoxin- related dolphin mortality events may occur without evidence of a concurrent harmful algal bloom event. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hinton, Michael AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Coastal Research Branch, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 251 EP - 258 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 356 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Brevetoxin KW - Karenia brevis KW - Red tide KW - Menhaden KW - Mullet KW - Dolphin KW - Algal blooms KW - Red tides KW - Toxicants KW - Food KW - Depuration KW - Phytoplankton KW - Pisces KW - Intestines KW - Marine KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Biological poisons KW - Muscles KW - A, Atlantic KW - Toxins KW - Self purification KW - Blood KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Brevetoxins KW - Fish physiology KW - Mugil cephalus KW - Liver KW - Intestine KW - Cetacea KW - Mortality causes KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19877174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Brevetoxin+in+two+planktivorous+fishes+after+exposure+to+Karenia+brevis%3A+implications+for+food-web+transfer+to+bottlenose+dolphins&rft.au=Hinton%2C+Michael%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Hinton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=356&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Bioaccumulation; Intestines; Toxicants; Fish physiology; Biological poisons; Phytoplankton; Mortality causes; Self purification; Blood; Mortality; Data processing; Red tides; Brevetoxins; Food; Depuration; Intestine; Liver; Muscles; Toxins; Pisces; Brevoortia tyrannus; Mugil cephalus; Karenia brevis; Cetacea; A, Atlantic; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth and mortality of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua and haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus eggs and larvae on Georges Bank, 1995 to 1999 AN - 19680446; 8027455 AB - The egg and larval stages of the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua and haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus populations on Georges Bank, northeastern USA, were sampled monthly from February through July in 1995 and January through June in 1996 to 1999 as part of the US GLOBEC Georges Bank program. The eggs were staged by means of microscopic examination. Larvae were aged by otolith increment analysis. Seasonally averaged rates of egg mortality were estimated for both species and ranged from 9.9 to 20.4 % d super(- 1) for cod and 7.8 to 13.4% d super(-1) for haddock. From the results of a simple drift model, the interannual variability in egg mortality rate is believed to be due largely to wind-driven transport off the southern side of the bank. The estimated number of hatched eggs is strongly correlated with the subsequent recruitment for both the Atlantic cod and haddock stocks. Mortality during the early larval period was estimated for 10 d cohorts within each year, based on the decrease in abundance from egg hatching to the first sampling of the cohort on a survey, when the larvae were on average about 15 d old. For both species, these rates were slowly varying between cohorts within a season, but showed large variation between years. For the 1995 to 1996 period, the annual average mortality rate was about 6.3% d super(-1) for cod and 10.1% d super(-1) for haddock, whereas in 1998 to 1999 the values were 3.9% d super(-1) for cod and 5.4% d super(-1) for haddock. The lower mortality rates in 1998 to 1999 are believed to be due to higher prey abundance for the larvae in those years. From the larval stage to stock recruitment, haddock appeared to have a survival rate (recruits per larvae) 3 times higher than that for Atlantic cod. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Mountain, D AU - Green, J AU - Sibunka, J AU - Johnson, D AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Services, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 0243, USA, dmountain@capecod.net Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 225 EP - 242 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 353 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Atlantic cod KW - Gadus morhua KW - Haddock KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - Larvae KW - Growth KW - Mortality KW - Food organisms KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Fish larvae KW - Eggs KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Sampling KW - Hatching KW - Seasonal variations KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Recruitment KW - Otoliths KW - Drift KW - Mortality causes KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19680446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Growth+and+mortality+of+Atlantic+cod+Gadus+morhua+and+haddock+Melanogrammus+aeglefinus+eggs+and+larvae+on+Georges+Bank%2C+1995+to+1999&rft.au=Mountain%2C+D%3BGreen%2C+J%3BSibunka%2C+J%3BJohnson%2C+D&rft.aulast=Mountain&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=353&rft.issue=&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Otoliths; Recruitment; Larvae; Survival; Seasonal variations; Fish larvae; Mortality causes; Mortality; Drift; Abundance; Sampling; Hatching; Prey; Eggs; Models; Melanogrammus aeglefinus; Gadus morhua; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parasite-associated mortality of juvenile Pacific salmon caused by the trematode Nanophyetus salmincola during early marine residence AN - 19679159; 8027483 AB - The potential effect of the freshwater trematode Nanophyetus salmincola on early marine survival of Pacific salmon was assessed by monitoring the prevalence and intensity of metacercarial infection in yearling coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch, and yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha caught off Oregon and Washington during May, June, and September of 1999 to 2002. Annual prevalences of N. salmincola infection in yearling coho salmon were 62 to 78% and were significantly greater each year than in both yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon (19.3 to 53.8% and 40.5 to 53.5%, respectively). Yearling coho salmon also had significantly higher intensities of infection (from approximately 2- fold to 12-fold) than yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon. Prevalences and intensities in coho salmon caught in September were significantly lower (by approximately 21%) than in coho salmon caught in May or June in 3 of the 4 years. Variance to mean ratios of parasite abundance in coho salmon were also lowest in September, suggesting parasite-associated host mortality during early ocean residence. There was no evidence for a seasonal decline in infection in yearling or subyearling Chinook salmon. Infection intensities, but not prevalences, were significantly greater in naturally produced (wild) coho salmon than in hatchery produced coho salmon and could be due to differences in exposure to the trematode. Highly infected naturally produced coho salmon were not caught in September. This study suggests that coho salmon with high intensities of N. salmincola may not survive early marine residence, and that disease processes need to be considered as a factor affecting marine survival of juvenile salmon. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Jacobson, Kym Corporon AU - Teel, David AU - Van Doornik, Donald M AU - Casillas, Edmundo AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Hatfield Marine Science Center, 2030 South Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, kym.jacobson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 235 EP - 244 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 354 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Parasite KW - Chinook salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - Ocean mortality KW - Nanophyetus salmincola KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Parasites KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Freshwater environments KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Survival KW - Hosts KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Infection KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Hatcheries KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Oceans KW - Salmincola KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19679159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Parasite-associated+mortality+of+juvenile+Pacific+salmon+caused+by+the+trematode+Nanophyetus+salmincola+during+early+marine+residence&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+Kym+Corporon%3BTeel%2C+David%3BVan+Doornik%2C+Donald+M%3BCasillas%2C+Edmundo&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Kym&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=354&rft.issue=&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Juveniles; Marine invertebrates; Anadromous species; Survival; Hosts; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Mortality; Freshwater environments; Oceans; Abundance; Infection; Salmincola; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Nanophyetus salmincola; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Washington; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Societal Benefits of the Real-Time Coastal Observation Network (ReCON): Implications for Municipal Drinking Water Quality AN - 19660751; 8852387 AB - Environmental conditions on Lake Erie in summer 2006 produced hypoxic waters (1.2 mg/l dissolved oxygen), with characteristic low pH (7.2). low temperature (18 degree C) and high manganese levels, negatively impacting water processing at the Cleveland Water Department. A ReCON system deployed in 2005 recorded the onset of similar conditions and is used to explain the episodic nature of the event. Internal waves initiated by winds can propagate around the central basin of Lake Erie for several days explaining the cyclical nature of the event. Future deployments of a ReCON buoy system in Lake Erie's central basin will provide real-time observations of temperature and dissolved oxygen to water department managers. The buoy will function as an early yarning system for the detection of low oxygen and the onset of internal waves responsible for delivering hypoxic waters to water intakes, thus ensuring the quality of drinking water for approximately 1.5 million residents of Cleveland. OH. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Ruberg, SA AU - Guasp, E AU - Hawley, N AU - Muzzi, R W AU - Brandt, S B AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Lane, J C AU - Miller, T AU - Constant, SA AD - NOAA - Great Lakes Environmental, Research Laboratory, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 103 EP - 109 VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - USA, Ohio, Cleveland KW - Internal waves KW - Intakes KW - Basins KW - Water quality KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Lakes KW - Drinking Water KW - Low temperature KW - Internal Waves KW - Lake Basins KW - Manganese KW - Buoys KW - Wind KW - pH KW - Marine technology KW - Marine KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Temperature KW - Oxygen KW - Coastal zone KW - Water management KW - Hypoxia KW - low temperature KW - Buoy systems KW - summer KW - Drinking water KW - Environmental conditions KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q2 09166:Internal waves and microstructure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19660751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Societal+Benefits+of+the+Real-Time+Coastal+Observation+Network+%28ReCON%29%3A+Implications+for+Municipal+Drinking+Water+Quality&rft.au=Ruberg%2C+SA%3BGuasp%2C+E%3BHawley%2C+N%3BMuzzi%2C+R+W%3BBrandt%2C+S+B%3BVanderploeg%2C+HA%3BLane%2C+J+C%3BMiller%2C+T%3BConstant%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Ruberg&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Internal waves; Coastal zone; Low temperature; Water management; Buoy systems; Environmental conditions; Water quality; Dissolved oxygen; Marine technology; Oxygen; Lakes; Hypoxia; Temperature; low temperature; summer; Basins; Drinking water; Manganese; pH; Drinking Water; Internal Waves; Intakes; Dissolved Oxygen; Lake Basins; Wind; Buoys; USA, Ohio, Cleveland; North America, Erie L.; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal Patterns of Terrestrial and Aquatic Prey Abundance and Use by Oncorhynchus mykiss in a California Coastal Basin with a Mediterranean Climate AN - 19644629; 8180239 AB - Terrestrial invertebrates are a major source of prey for salmonids in many streams. Their importance as prey appears to be related to (1) the seasonal timing of terrestrial inputs relative to the abundance of aquatic prey and (2) water temperature, which affects food demand by fish. Most studies of seasonal patterns of terrestrial inputs have come from temperate systems, and patterns in most other systems are unknown. We measured monthly biomass of aquatic invertebrates, input of terrestrial invertebrates, and diets of Oncorhynchus mykiss (non-anadromous and juvenile anadromous life history forms) for 15 months in two streams in a basin with a Mediterranean- type climate on the Big Sur coast of California. Biomass of aquatic invertebrates and terrestrial inputs followed a similar seasonal pattern; highest levels occurred in summer and early autumn and were highly correlated with water temperature. Total annual input of terrestrial invertebrates was 8.7 g.m super(-2).year super(-1), and terrestrial inputs provided about half of the prey biomass and energy consumed by O. mykiss during the study. Nonnative terrestrial isopods, primarily Armadillidium vulgare, contributed 30-40% of the biomass and 20-30% of the energy consumed-the highest proportions among all taxa. The annual input, seasonal pattern, and contribution of terrestrial invertebrates to salmonids in this coastal Mediterranean-type basin were similar to published values from temperate forested streams. However, the magnitude of seasonal fluctuations of inputs was less pronounced than that in most temperate streams and appears to reflect the lower intra- annual temperature variation and longer leaf-out period in this system. Unlike many temperate streams, where terrestrial inputs provide an alternate prey source when aquatic invertebrate abundance is low, terrestrial inputs to these two coastal streams apparently provide a year-round additional source of prey that (like aquatic prey) peaks when water temperature is warmest and hence when fish growth potential is high. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Rundio, David E AU - Lindley, Steven T AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 467 EP - 480 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 137 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Isopods KW - Pillbugs KW - Rainbow trout KW - Sowbugs KW - Entomology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Food organisms KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Climate KW - Basins KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Food availability KW - Water temperature KW - Biomass KW - Streams KW - Isopoda KW - Coastal zone KW - Growth KW - INE, USA, California, Big Sur KW - MED KW - Armadillidium vulgare KW - Seasonal variations KW - Prey KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19644629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Patterns+of+Terrestrial+and+Aquatic+Prey+Abundance+and+Use+by+Oncorhynchus+mykiss+in+a+California+Coastal+Basin+with+a+Mediterranean+Climate&rft.au=Rundio%2C+David+E%3BLindley%2C+Steven+T&rft.aulast=Rundio&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT07-076.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Food organisms; Growth; Coastal zone; Anadromous species; Climate; Food availability; Abundance; Basins; Water temperature; Biomass; Seasonal variations; Streams; Prey; Isopoda; Armadillidium vulgare; Oncorhynchus mykiss; INE, USA, California, Big Sur; MED DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T07-076.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Density-dependent growth of Alaska sockeye salmon in relation to climate- oceanic regimes, population abundance, and body size, 1925 to 1998 AN - 19549282; 8682611 AB - To better understand how density-dependent growth of ocean-dwelling Pacific salmon varied with climate and population dynamics, we examined the marine growth of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka in relation to an index of sockeye salmon abundances among climate regimes, population abundances, and body sizes under varied life-history stages, from 1925 to 1998, using ordinary least squares and multivariate adaptive regression spline threshold models. The annual marine growth and body size during the juvenile, immature, and maturing life stages were estimated from growth pattern increments on the scales of adult age 2.2 sockeye salmon that returned to spawn at Karluk River and Lake on Kodiak Island, Alaska. Intra- specific density-dependent growth was inferred from inverse relationships between growth and sockeye salmon abundance based on commercial harvest. Density-dependent growth occurred in all marine life stages, during the cool regime, at lower abundance levels, and at smaller body sizes at the start of the juvenile life stage. The finding that density dependence occurred during the cool regime and at low population abundances suggests that a shift to a cool regime or extreme warm regime at higher population abundances could further reduce the marine growth of salmon and increase competition for resources. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Martinson, Ellen C AU - Helle, John H AU - Scarnecchia, Dennis L AU - Stokes, Houston H AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 17109 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA super(2)Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844, USA, ellen.martinson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 370 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Climate KW - Stock assessment KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Developmental stages KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Models KW - Growth patterns KW - Lakes KW - Growth KW - Islands KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Body size KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Population structure KW - Population number KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19549282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Density-dependent+growth+of+Alaska+sockeye+salmon+in+relation+to+climate-+oceanic+regimes%2C+population+abundance%2C+and+body+size%2C+1925+to+1998&rft.au=Martinson%2C+Ellen+C%3BHelle%2C+John+H%3BScarnecchia%2C+Dennis+L%3BStokes%2C+Houston+H&rft.aulast=Martinson&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=370&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth; Anadromous species; Stock assessment; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Body size; Population structure; Population number; Lakes; Islands; Abundance; Developmental stages; Growth patterns; Models; Oncorhynchus nerka; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple paternity and maintenance of genetic diversity in the live- bearing rockfishes Sebastes spp. AN - 19534968; 8157578 AB - The understanding of mating systems is key to the proper management of exploited species, particularly highly fecund, r-selected fishes, which often show strong discrepancies between census and effective population sizes. The development of polymorphic genetic markers, such as codominant nuclear microsatellites, has made it possible to study the paternity of individuals within a brood, helping to elucidate the species' mating system. In the present study, paternity analysis was performed on 35 broods, representing 17 species of the live-bearing scorpaenid genus Sebastes. We report on the finding of multiple paternity from several species of Sebastes and show that at least 3 sires can contribute paternity to a single brood. A phylogenetically and ecologically diverse sample of Sebastes species was examined, with multiple paternity found in 14 of the 35 broods and 10 of the 17 examined species, we suggest that this behavior is not a rare event within a single species and is likely common throughout the genus. Despite high variance in reproductive success, Sebastes spp., in general, show moderate to high levels of genetic diversity. We suggest that multiple paternity may be a form of bet hedging that serves to maximize genetic diversity within broods and that, regardless of the selective value at the level of individual fitness, the net effect at the population level may be a genetic buffer to the consequences of severe overexploitation. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Hyde, John R AU - Kimbrell, Carol AU - Robertson, Larry AU - Clifford, Kevin AU - Lynn, Eric AU - Vetter, Russell AD - Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, la Jolla, California 92093-0203, USA super(2)Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA/NMFS, 8604 la Jolla Shores Dr., la Jolla, California 92037, USA, Jrhyde@ucsd.edu Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 245 EP - 253 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 357 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Multiple paternity KW - Sebastes KW - Rockfish KW - Mating system KW - Polyandry KW - Polygynandry KW - Fitness KW - Phylogeny KW - Marine KW - Paternity KW - Microsatellites KW - Genetic diversity KW - Rare species KW - Biopolymorphism KW - Identification keys KW - Marine fish KW - Mating KW - Population genetics KW - Fishery management KW - Genetic markers KW - Census KW - Population levels KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Evolution KW - Breeding success KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19534968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Multiple+paternity+and+maintenance+of+genetic+diversity+in+the+live-+bearing+rockfishes+Sebastes+spp.&rft.au=Hyde%2C+John+R%3BKimbrell%2C+Carol%3BRobertson%2C+Larry%3BClifford%2C+Kevin%3BLynn%2C+Eric%3BVetter%2C+Russell&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=357&rft.issue=&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Population genetics; Fishery management; Genetic diversity; Rare species; Reproductive behaviour; Biopolymorphism; Identification keys; Breeding success; Phylogeny; Fitness; Mating; Genetic markers; Paternity; Microsatellites; Population levels; Census; Evolution; Sebastes; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean's least productive waters are expanding AN - 19469907; 8069750 AB - A 9-year time series of SeaWiFS remotely-sensed ocean color data is used to examine temporal trends in the ocean's most oligotrophic waters, those with surface chlorophyll not exceeding 0.07 mg chl/m super(3). In the North and South Pacific, North and South Atlantic, outside the equatorial zone, the areas of low surface chlorophyll waters have expanded at average annual rates from 0.8 to 4.3%/yr and replaced about 0.8 million km super(2)/yr of higher surface chlorophyll habitat with low surface chlorophyll water. It is estimated that the low surface chlorophyll areas in these oceans combined have expanded by 6.6 million km super(2) or by about 15.0% from 1998 through 2006. In both hemispheres, evidence shows a more rapid expansion of the low surface chlorophyll waters during the winter. The North Atlantic, which has the smallest oligotrophic gyre is expanding most rapidly, both annually at 4.3%/yr and seasonally, in the first quarter at 8.5%/yr. Mean sea surface temperature in each of these 4 subtropical gyres also increased over the 9-year period. The expansion of the low chlorophyll waters is consistent with global warming scenarios based on increased vertical stratification in the mid-latitudes, but the rates of expansion we observe already greatly exceed recent model predictions. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Polovina, Jeffrey J AU - Howell, Evan A AU - Abecassis, Melanie AD - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. L03618 KW - chlorophyll KW - oligotrophic gyres. KW - 1615 Global Change: Biogeochemical cycles KW - processes KW - and modeling (0412 KW - 0414 KW - 0793 KW - 4805 KW - 4912) KW - 1635 Global Change: Oceans (1616 KW - 3305 KW - 4215 KW - 4513) KW - 1640 Global Change: Remote sensing (1855). KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - IS, South Pacific KW - Surface water KW - Climatic changes KW - Remote sensing KW - Stratification KW - Time series analysis KW - Primary production KW - Colour KW - gyres KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - time series analysis KW - Temperature KW - Ocean circulation KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Mean sea surface temperatures KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Habitat KW - A, Atlantic KW - Surface temperature KW - winter KW - Oceans KW - Global warming KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19469907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Ocean%27s+least+productive+waters+are+expanding&rft.au=Polovina%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BHowell%2C+Evan+A%3BAbecassis%2C+Melanie&rft.aulast=Polovina&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL031745 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colour; Chlorophylls; Mathematical models; Climatic changes; Remote sensing; Ocean circulation; Primary production; Surface temperature; Global warming; Mean sea surface temperatures; Time series analysis; Chlorophyll; winter; time series analysis; gyres; Surface water; Oceans; Temperature; Greenhouse effect; Stratification; Habitat; IS, South Pacific; AS, South Atlantic; AN, North Atlantic; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031745 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Putting Humans in Ecology: Consistency in Science and Management AN - 19403798; 8701982 AB - Normal and abnormal levels of human participation in ecosystems can be revealed through the use of macroecological patterns. Such patterns also provide consistent and objective guidance that will lead to achieving and maintaining ecosystem health and sustainability. This paper focuses on the consistency of this type of guidance and management. Such management, in sharp contrast to current management practices, ensures that our actions as individuals, institutions, political groups, societies, and as a species are applied consistently across all temporal, spatial, and organizational scales. This approach supplants management of today, where inconsistency results from debate, politics, and legal and religious polarity. Consistency is achieved when human endeavors are guided by natural patterns. Pattern-based management meets long-standing demands for enlightened management that requires humans to participate in complex systems in consistent and sustainable ways. JF - Ambio AU - Hobbs, Larry AU - Fowler, Charles W AD - Larry Hobbs is past director of the Marine Mammal Tagging Office (U.S. Department of Commerce and Department of Interior) and research biologist at the U.S. National Marine Mammal Laboratory (National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). He has been studying the behavior and characteristics of complex systems for the past 35 years and works toward the application of systemic management strategies that will lead to sustainable resource utilization. He is adjunct faculty at Antioch University in Seattle. His address: Inland Whale, 7112 NE Baker Hill Road, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA. info[at]inlandwhale.com Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 119 EP - 124 PB - Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 0044-7447, 0044-7447 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Ecology KW - Ecosystems KW - Politics KW - Sustainable development KW - sustainability KW - Polarity KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19403798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ambio&rft.atitle=Putting+Humans+in+Ecology%3A+Consistency+in+Science+and+Management&rft.au=Hobbs%2C+Larry%3BFowler%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Hobbs&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ambio&rft.issn=00447447&rft_id=info:doi/10.1579%2F0044-7447%282008%29372.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Politics; Polarity; Ecology; Ecosystems; Sustainable development; sustainability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[119:PHIECI]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Underwater Explosions on Larval Fish: Implications for a Coastal Engineering Project AN - 19398863; 8698245 AB - Determination of the impacts of underwater explosions on animals has focused upon the mortality of adult fish, turtles, and marine mammals. For these animals, mortality can be predicted and abundance and distribution in the impact area can be determined with acceptable accuracy. The sensitivity of larvae and small juveniles, however, has not been adequately examined, and the abundance and distribution of young fishes is difficult to estimate. We determined sensitivities of the larvae and small juveniles of two species of fishes to shock wave exposure under experimental conditions. This determination was used to develop models that relate larval and small juvenile fish mortality to shock wave exposure. Resulting shock waves were monitored at three distances from the blast. Injuries were assessed by gross examination and by histopathology. Specific impulse was determined the critical parameter for injury assessment because it was of high magnitude over a longer distance when compared with pressure maxima or energy flux density. Impulse ranged from 1.855 to 12.080 Pa s. The proportion of fish lethally injured by these impulses ranged from 0.14 to 1.00. Total injury doses of 50% ranged from 5.286 to 8.910. Total injury doses of 50% were applied to an engineering blasting project in Wilmington Harbor, North Carolina. This application indicated that nearly 8.2 108 larvae could be killed over the duration of the project. This represents 2-3% of the larvae in the system and is unlikely to seriously affect fishes at the population level. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Govoni, John J AU - West, Melissa A AU - Settle, Lawrence R AU - Lynch, Robert T AU - Greene, Michael D AD - Research Associates, Inc., 5941 S. Middlefield Road, Suite 100, Littleton, CO 80217, U.S.A, Jeff.Govoni@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 228 EP - 233 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 24 IS - sp2 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Dredging KW - explosives KW - fish injury assessment KW - Wilmington Harbor KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Mortality KW - Wave forces KW - Injuries KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Underwater explosions KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Larvae KW - Fish larvae KW - Harbours KW - Explosions KW - Engineering KW - Underwater KW - Marine Mammals KW - Exposure KW - Fish KW - Waves KW - Blasting KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Wilmington KW - Mortality causes KW - Q2 09284:Hydrodynamics, wave, current and ice forces KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19398863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Underwater+Explosions+on+Larval+Fish%3A+Implications+for+a+Coastal+Engineering+Project&rft.au=Govoni%2C+John+J%3BWest%2C+Melissa+A%3BSettle%2C+Lawrence+R%3BLynch%2C+Robert+T%3BGreene%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Govoni&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=sp2&rft.spage=228&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F05-0518.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave forces; Injuries; Quantitative distribution; Aquatic reptiles; Underwater explosions; Blasting; Harbours; Fish larvae; Mortality causes; Mortality; Engineering; Underwater; Marine Mammals; Exposure; Larvae; Waves; Fish; Explosions; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Wilmington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/05-0518.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 2007 Eastern US Spring Freeze: Increased Cold Damage in a Warming World AN - 19396881; 8699398 AB - Plant ecologists have long been concerned with a seemingly paradoxical scenario in the relationship between plant growth and climate change: warming may actually increase the risk of plant frost damage. The underlying hypothesis is that mild winters and warm, early springs, which are expected to occur as the climate warms, may induce premature plant development, resulting in exposure of vulnerable plant tissues and organs to subsequent late-season frosts. The 2007 spring freeze in the eastern United States provides an excellent opportunity to evaluate this hypothesis and assess its large-scale consequences. In this article, we contrast the rapid prefreeze phenological advancement caused by unusually warm conditions with the dramatic postfreeze setback, and report complicated patterns of freeze damage to plants. The widespread devastation of crops and natural vegetation occasioned by this event demonstrates the need to consider large fluctuations in spring temperatures a real threat to terrestrial ecosystem structure and functioning in a warming climate. JF - Bioscience AU - Gu, Lianhong AU - Hanson, Paul J AU - Post, WMac AU - Kaiser, Dale P AU - Yang, Bai AU - Nemani, Ramakrishna AU - Pallardy, Stephen G AU - Meyers, Tilden AD - Paul J. Hanson, W. Mac Post, Dale P. Kaiser, and Bai Yang are with the Environmental Sciences Division of Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Ramakrishna Nemani is with Ecosystem Science and Technology at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California. Stephen G. Pallardy is with the Department of Forestry at the University of Missouri in Columbia. Tilden Meyers is with the Air Resources Laboratory, Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oak Ridge, Tennessee., lianhong-guatornl.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 253 EP - 262 PB - American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1444 Eye St. N.W. VL - 58 IS - 3 SN - 0006-3568, 0006-3568 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - extreme temperature fluctuation KW - frost damage KW - plant phenology KW - climate warming KW - carbon cycle KW - Temperature effects KW - Climate change KW - Frost KW - Climatic changes KW - Temperature KW - frost KW - Organs KW - Crops KW - ecologists KW - Climate and vegetation KW - USA KW - winter KW - Mild winters KW - Terrestrial ecosystems KW - natural vegetation KW - plant growth KW - Plants KW - Global warming KW - Water springs KW - terrestrial ecosystems KW - Natural vegetation KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19396881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioscience&rft.atitle=The+2007+Eastern+US+Spring+Freeze%3A+Increased+Cold+Damage+in+a+Warming+World&rft.au=Gu%2C+Lianhong%3BHanson%2C+Paul+J%3BPost%2C+WMac%3BKaiser%2C+Dale+P%3BYang%2C+Bai%3BNemani%2C+Ramakrishna%3BPallardy%2C+Stephen+G%3BMeyers%2C+Tilden&rft.aulast=Gu&rft.aufirst=Lianhong&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioscience&rft.issn=00063568&rft_id=info:doi/10.1641%2FB580311 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Terrestrial ecosystems; Climatic changes; Frost; Crops; Natural vegetation; Climate and vegetation; Mild winters; Climate change; frost; Temperature; Organs; ecologists; winter; natural vegetation; plant growth; Plants; Water springs; Global warming; terrestrial ecosystems; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B580311 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Declines in reproductive output in two dolphin populations depleted by the yellowfin tuna purse-seine fishery AN - 19393042; 8682603 AB - Reproductive data for 2 pelagic dolphin subspecies in the eastern tropical Pacific, the eastern spinner (ES) dolphin Stenella longirostris orientalis and northeastern pantropical spotted (NEPS) dolphin S. attenuata attenuata, were obtained from aerial photographs taken between 1987 and 2003. Two measures of reproductive output were estimated: proportion of adult dolphins with calves ('proportion with calves') and length at which calves disassociated from their mothers ('length at disassociation'). Trends in length at disassociation were investigated to determine if the proportion with calves was affected by possible changes in calving interval, but no changes were found. Proportion with calves for ES dolphins was stable from 1987 to 1993, then declined from 1993 to 2003; proportion with calves for NEPS dolphins decreased steadily from 1987 to 2003. For both species, proportion with calves was related to number of dolphins in the school of the focal species and/or proportion of the school made up of the focal species. For NEPS dolphins, annual number of purse-seine sets on dolphins was a predictor of both proportion with calves and length at disassociation. Because NEPS dolphins are the main species targeted by the fishery, the link between fishing activity and both measures of reproductive output indicates that the fishery has population-level effects beyond reported direct kill. Decline in reproductive output is the proximate cause or one of the proximate causes of the failure of dolphin populations to recover at rates expected after reduction of high bycatch levels. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Cramer, Katie L AU - Perryman, Wayne L AU - Gerrodette, Tim AD - Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, la Jolla, California 92093-0208, USA super(2)NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 3333 North Torrey, Pines Court, la Jolla, California 92037-1023, USA, kcramer@ucsd.edu Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 273 EP - 285 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 369 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Thunnus albacares KW - Man-induced effects KW - Tuna fisheries KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Calving KW - Environmental protection KW - Marine fish KW - Stenella attenuata KW - Aerial photographs KW - Fisheries KW - Depleted stocks KW - Reproduction KW - Stenella longirostris KW - Cetacea KW - Mortality causes KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19393042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Declines+in+reproductive+output+in+two+dolphin+populations+depleted+by+the+yellowfin+tuna+purse-seine+fishery&rft.au=Cramer%2C+Katie+L%3BPerryman%2C+Wayne+L%3BGerrodette%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Cramer&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Aerial photographs; Depleted stocks; Man-induced effects; Reproduction; Tuna fisheries; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Calving; Data processing; Fisheries; Thunnus albacares; Stenella attenuata; Stenella longirostris; Cetacea; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundance and diversity of coastal fish larvae as indicators of recent changes in ocean and climate conditions in the Oregon upwelling zone AN - 19377878; 8564687 AB - We examined ichthyoplankton sampled from 2 stations, 9 and 18 km offshore of Newport, Oregon, USA, over a decade of cruises every 2 wk from 1996 to 2005. The 10 most dominant taxa comprised approximately 87.3% of the total catch. Concentration of fish larvae was highest in January to March, whereas diversity peaked from March through May. Both overall diversity and density of larval fishes were relatively constant throughout the period of 1996 to 2003, with a dramatic decrease in these metrics since 2004, especially for winter-spawning (January-May) species. During cool years (1999-2002), the assemblage was dominated by northern or coastal taxa such as sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus, sanddabs Citharichthys spp., and smelts Osmeridae, whereas in warm years (2003-2005), southern or offshore taxa such as English sole Parophrys vetulus, northern anchovy Engraulis mordax, and rockfishes Sebastes spp. were more abundant. These changes were related to concurrent shifts in the zooplankton biomass and composition off Oregon during cold and warm environmental regimes. We have identified a small subset of fish whose larvae can be monitored as indicators of warm and cold phases in the northeast Pacific Ocean. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Brodeur, Richard D AU - Peterson, William T AU - Auth, Toby D AU - Soulen, Heather L AU - Parnel, Maria M AU - Emerson, Ashley A AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA super(2)Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies, Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, rick.brodeur@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 187 EP - 202 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com], [URL:http://www.int-res.com/] VL - 366 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Larval fish KW - Density KW - Diversity KW - Temporal variability KW - Upwelling ecosystem KW - California Current KW - Engraulis mordax KW - Ichthyoplankton KW - Upwelling KW - ichthyoplankton KW - Abundance KW - Climate change KW - Population density KW - Osmeridae KW - taxa KW - Fish larvae KW - Marine fish KW - Parophrys vetulus KW - Sand KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Climate KW - Zooplankton KW - Larvae KW - Marine ecology KW - Ocean circulation KW - Biomass KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Ammodytes hexapterus KW - Oceans KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Species diversity KW - Citharichthys KW - Sebastes KW - abundance KW - Population number KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19377878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Abundance+and+diversity+of+coastal+fish+larvae+as+indicators+of+recent+changes+in+ocean+and+climate+conditions+in+the+Oregon+upwelling+zone&rft.au=Brodeur%2C+Richard+D%3BPeterson%2C+William+T%3BAuth%2C+Toby+D%3BSoulen%2C+Heather+L%3BParnel%2C+Maria+M%3BEmerson%2C+Ashley+A&rft.aulast=Brodeur&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=366&rft.issue=&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Upwelling; Zooplankton; Climate change; Species diversity; Population density; Ocean circulation; Fish larvae; Population number; Ichthyoplankton; Sand; Oceans; Climate; Abundance; Biomass; Coastal oceanography; Marine ecology; Oceanographic cruise data; catches; ichthyoplankton; Larvae; taxa; abundance; Engraulis mordax; Parophrys vetulus; Ammodytes hexapterus; Osmeridae; Citharichthys; Sebastes; INE, USA, Oregon; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical habitat use of Atlantic blue marlin Makaira nigricans: interaction with pelagic longline gear AN - 19315374; 8416925 AB - We characterized Atlantic blue marlin Makaira nigricans temperature- depth vertical habitat utilization from data collected using 51 electronic pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs) attached to fish released by recreational and commercial fishers. Most source data were in the form of 3 or 6 h, temperature- and depth-frequency histograms transmitted by the tags to the ARGOS satellite system. However, high resolution time series of temperatures, depths (30 or 60 s resolution), and light intensity were obtained from 6 tags that were physically recovered. The distributions of times at depth were significantly different between day and night. During daylight hours, the fish were typically below the near-surface layer, often at 40 to >100 m, sometimes remaining below the near-surface layer at depth throughout the daylight hours, but often returning briefly to the surface. At night, the fish spent most of their time at or very close to the surface. This pattern of behavior also meant that the distributions of time at temperature were significantly different between day and night, with the fish occupying warmer strata during darkness. We evaluated the fractions of time spent by each fish within each degree of water temperature relative to the temperature of the surface mixed layer to assess assumptions used to model population abundance trends from pelagic longline catch per unit effort (CPUE) data. Frequency distributions were determined for periods of darkness, daylight and, where possible, twilight. Results were highly variable within the time series for individual fish and among individuals. Assumptions about habitat usage in previous CPUE analyses are clearly inappropriate and may lead to serious errors that can propagate through the fisheries management system. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Goodyear, CPhillip AU - Luo, Jiangang AU - Prince, Eric D AU - Hoolihan, John P AU - Snodgrass, Derke AU - Orbesen, Eric S AU - Serafy, Joseph E AD - 1214 North Lakeshore Drive, Niceville, Florida 32578, USA super(2)Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149, USA, eric.prince@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 233 EP - 245 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 365 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Blue marlin KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Habitat KW - Behavior KW - Thermocline KW - Spatial variation KW - Longlines KW - Fishing gear KW - Remote sensing KW - Habitat selection KW - Catch/effort KW - Models KW - Commercial fishing KW - Makaira nigricans KW - Near-surface layer KW - Fishery management KW - habitat utilization KW - Habitat utilization KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Data processing KW - Light intensity KW - time series analysis KW - Longlining KW - Temperature KW - relative abundance KW - fishery management KW - Water temperature KW - Satellites KW - A, Atlantic KW - Tags KW - Recreation areas KW - water temperature KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19315374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Vertical+habitat+use+of+Atlantic+blue+marlin+Makaira+nigricans%3A+interaction+with+pelagic+longline+gear&rft.au=Goodyear%2C+CPhillip%3BLuo%2C+Jiangang%3BPrince%2C+Eric+D%3BHoolihan%2C+John+P%3BSnodgrass%2C+Derke%3BOrbesen%2C+Eric+S%3BSerafy%2C+Joseph+E&rft.aulast=Goodyear&rft.aufirst=CPhillip&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=365&rft.issue=&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Tags; Near-surface layer; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Longlining; Habitat selection; Catch/effort; Temperature effects; Light intensity; Data processing; Habitat utilization; Water temperature; Habitat; Satellites; Models; catches; Recreation areas; time series analysis; Remote sensing; Temperature; habitat utilization; relative abundance; fishery management; water temperature; Makaira nigricans; A, Atlantic; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences in fish-assemblage structure between fished and unfished atolls in the northern Line Islands, central Pacific AN - 19312578; 8416923 AB - We describe the abundance, biomass, size composition, and trophic structure of fish assemblages of shallow (10 m depth) fore reef habitats at 2 US Pacific atolls (Kingman, Palmyra) and 2 Kiribati-owned atolls (Tabuaeran, Kiritimati) in the northern Line Islands. Our characterization spans several coincident gradients (in human habitation and exploitation, latitude, and nutrient upwelling) from uninhabited, presently unfished, and oligotrophic Kingman to relatively densely populated, fished, and equatorially upwelled Kiritimati. Major findings are most consistent with direct effects of extraction on large-bodied predators and indirect effects on lower-level assemblage structure. Fish assemblages at Palmyra and especially Kingman atolls were characterized by high total standing biomass, large average body sizes, a preponderance of apex predators and other piscivorous fishes in an inverted biomass pyramid, few and small planktivorous fishes, and herbivores dominated by non-territorial species. Median body sizes at color change from initial to terminal phase (an index of sex change in parrotfishes) were also small for 4 species of parrotfish at Kingman and Palmyra. Fish assemblages at Tabuaeran and especially Kiritimati atolls had starkly contrasting characteristics: piscivorous and other fisheries-targeted fishes were depauperate, lower-trophic levels dominated fish biomass, planktivorous fishes were larger-bodied and more numerous, territorial herbivores were better represented, and size at maturation in parrotfishes was proportionately larger. Our results show the effects that even modest fishing effort can have on assemblage structure and indicate the importance of reefs like Kingman as increasingly rare relicts of natural coral reefs, providing insights into the natural structure and function of these ecosystems. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - DeMartini, Edward E AU - Friedlander, Alan M AU - Sandin, Stuart A AU - Sala, Enric AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2396, USA super(2)NOAA, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science-Biogeography Branch and The Oceanic Institute, Makapuu Point/41-202 Kalanianaole Highway, Waimanalo, Hawaii 96795, USA, edward.demartini@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 199 EP - 215 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 365 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Apex predation KW - Fisheries extraction KW - Prey body size distribution KW - Inverted biomass pyramid KW - Latitudinal gradient KW - Upwelling KW - Body size at sex change KW - Parrotfishes KW - Ecosystems KW - Population density KW - body size KW - Predators KW - ISE, Pacific, Kiribati, Line Is., Kiritimati KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Trophic structure KW - Fishery management KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Body size KW - Syria, Palmyra KW - IN, Pacific KW - Marine KW - I, Central Pacific KW - herbivores KW - Habitat KW - Biomass KW - Atolls KW - predators KW - coral reefs KW - Color KW - Herbivores KW - Coral reefs KW - Fishing effort KW - fishing KW - latitude KW - abundance KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19312578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Differences+in+fish-assemblage+structure+between+fished+and+unfished+atolls+in+the+northern+Line+Islands%2C+central+Pacific&rft.au=DeMartini%2C+Edward+E%3BFriedlander%2C+Alan+M%3BSandin%2C+Stuart+A%3BSala%2C+Enric&rft.aulast=DeMartini&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=365&rft.issue=&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Trophic structure; Herbivores; Fishery management; Upwelling; Coral reefs; Fishing effort; Atolls; Islands; Structure-function relationships; Body size; Predators; Biomass; Color; herbivores; Ecosystems; Population density; body size; latitude; fishing; Habitat; abundance; coral reefs; predators; I, Central Pacific; Syria, Palmyra; IN, Pacific; ISE, Pacific, Kiribati, Line Is., Kiritimati; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Export is not enough: nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration AN - 19311873; 8416903 AB - The question of whether ocean iron fertilization (OIF) can yield verifiable carbon sequestration is often cast in terms of whether fertilization results in enhanced particle export. However, model studies show that oceanic carbon storage is only weakly related to global particle export - depending instead on an increase in the carbon associated with the pool of remineralized nutrients. The magnitude of such an increase depends on circulation, stoichiometric ratios and gas exchange. We argue that this puts serious challenges before efforts to properly credit OIF that must be taken into account at the design stage. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Marinov, Irina AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 201 Forrestal Rd., Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA super(2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 266 Woods Hole Rd., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, anand.gnanadesikan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 289 EP - 294 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 364 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ocean iron fertilization KW - Preformed nutrients KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Gas exchange KW - Marine KW - exports KW - Carbon cycle KW - Nutrients KW - Particulates KW - Nutrient cycles KW - Primary production KW - Models KW - Fertilization KW - fertilization KW - Carbon KW - Oceans KW - Transport processes KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Iron KW - gas exchange KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19311873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Export+is+not+enough%3A+nutrient+cycling+and+carbon+sequestration&rft.au=Gnanadesikan%2C+Anand%3BMarinov%2C+Irina&rft.aulast=Gnanadesikan&rft.aufirst=Anand&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gas exchange; Carbon cycle; Nutrients (mineral); Transport processes; Primary production; Iron; Fertilization; Carbon; Oceans; Nutrients; Models; Carbon sequestration; exports; fertilization; Particulates; Nutrient cycles; gas exchange; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Untangling the relationships among climate, prey and top predators in an ocean ecosystem AN - 19311807; 8416889 AB - Successful ecosystem-based conservation of marine resources can benefit from quantitative indicators of ecosystem productivity, particularly if such indicators quantify and incorporate the relationships between physical and biological components of the ecosystem simultaneously. Despite widespread explorations of relationships between physical processes particularly important to the ocean system (e.g. wind indices, advection and retention of coastal waters, sea surface temperature, coastal sea level and the temporal aspects of these factors) and resulting biological responses, explicit understanding of mechanistic connections often remains elusive. We use path analysis and partial least squares regression to visualize and quantify links between biological and physical components in the California Current ecosystem and to predict reproductive success at 3 trophic levels. We examine the applicability of this approach using a hierarchical pattern of environmental indices, relationships previously described in the literature and quantitative measures of zooplankton, fish and seabird productivity. We show that each trophic level and community production can be described using environmental and biological data in a manner that provides a comprehensive evaluation of physical and biological connectivity and mechanisms. Importantly, our approach to modeling an ecosystem represents a practical middle ground between simple correlative methods typically employed and a perhaps unattainable complete mechanistic understanding of all physical and biological mechanisms regulating variability in reproductive success. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Wells, B K AU - Field, J C AU - Thayer, JA AU - Grimes, C B AU - Bograd, S J AU - Sydeman, W J AU - Schwing, F B AU - Hewitt, R AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, NOAA Fisheries, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA super(2)Long Marine Laboratory, University of California, Santa Cruz, 100 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA, brian.wells@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 15 EP - 29 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 364 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Common murre KW - Auklet KW - Krill KW - Rockfish KW - California Current KW - Climate KW - Food organisms KW - Sea level KW - Predators KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Exploration KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Biological production KW - Marine birds KW - Data processing KW - Zooplankton KW - Temperature KW - marine resources KW - Ocean circulation KW - prey KW - Coastal waters KW - advection KW - Trophic levels KW - predators KW - Currents KW - Oceans KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Conservation KW - Reproduction KW - Breeding success KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19311807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Untangling+the+relationships+among+climate%2C+prey+and+top+predators+in+an+ocean+ecosystem&rft.au=Wells%2C+B+K%3BField%2C+J+C%3BThayer%2C+JA%3BGrimes%2C+C+B%3BBograd%2C+S+J%3BSydeman%2C+W+J%3BSchwing%2C+F+B%3BHewitt%2C+R&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=364&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Marine birds; Biological production; Interspecific relationships; Predator prey interactions; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ocean circulation; Trophic levels; Breeding success; Temperature effects; Data processing; Oceans; Climate; Predators; Exploration; Sea level; Zooplankton; marine resources; Temperature; prey; advection; Coastal waters; predators; Currents; Conservation; Reproduction; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trophic and fishery interactions between Pacific hake and rockfish: effect on rockfish population rebuilding times AN - 19310918; 8416919 AB - Several species of overfished Pacific rockfish (genus Sebastes) are incidentally caught in the fishery targeting Pacific hake Merluccius productus. Juvenile rockfish also comprise a small amount of Pacific hake diets. We used 2-species, age-structured models to estimate how prey selectivity by Pacific hake, life history and population structure of rockfish, spatiotemporal overlap, and fishery closures might affect the time required to rebuild overfished rockfish populations to 40% of unfished spawning stock biomass. As prey selectivity increased, rebuilding time increased moderately for widow rockfish S. entomelas and darkblotched rockfish S. crameri, and more sharply for canary rockfish S. pinniger. Darkblotched rockfish were the least sensitive to Pacific hake predatory selectivity, which was likely related to their rarity in Pacific hake diets, not their stochastic reproductive success. Spatiotemporal overlap between rockfish and Pacific hake also increased rebuilding times, primarily because of higher rockfish bycatch, not predation. Early fishery closures and Pacific hake predation had an interactive effect that prolonged widow and canary rockfish rebuilding times, partly as a function of model assumptions and partly because fishery closures led to increased predation on juvenile rockfish. Because an ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management involves considering the influence of ecological factors on fish populations, models that examine interactions between depleted species and predatory species are essential. In this case, it appears that overfished rockfish rebuilding times can be significantly affected by the dynamics of a key predator, but also that the predatory effect can be mitigated by effective bycatch control. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Harvey, Chris J AU - Gross, Kevin AU - Simon, Victor H AU - Hastie, James AD - Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA super(2)Biomathematics Program, North Carolina State University, Box 8203, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA, chris.harvey@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 165 EP - 176 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 365 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Pacific hake KW - Rockfishes KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Bycatch KW - Recovery plans KW - Ecosystem-based fisheries management KW - Climate variability KW - Mortality KW - Food organisms KW - Predation KW - Predators KW - Fishery regulations KW - Merluccius productus KW - spawning KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - population structure KW - Trophic structure KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - I, Pacific KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - life history KW - prey KW - fishery management KW - Spawning KW - Biomass KW - Entomelas KW - predators KW - By catch KW - Life history KW - Reproduction KW - Population structure KW - Sebastes KW - Breeding success KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19310918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Trophic+and+fishery+interactions+between+Pacific+hake+and+rockfish%3A+effect+on+rockfish+population+rebuilding+times&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Chris+J%3BGross%2C+Kevin%3BSimon%2C+Victor+H%3BHastie%2C+James&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=365&rft.issue=&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; By catch; Food organisms; Trophic structure; Fishery management; Population structure; Fishery regulations; Breeding success; Diets; Life history; Predation; Fisheries; Predators; Spawning; Prey; Models; population structure; life history; fishery management; Reproduction; prey; Biomass; spawning; predators; Merluccius productus; Entomelas; Sebastes; I, Pacific; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EVIDENCE FOR UPWELLING OF CORROSIVE âOCEAN ACIDIFIEDâ WATER ONTO THE CONTINENTAL SHELF AN - 1521415195; 8623636 AB - During a cruise in May-June 2007 onboard the RV Wecoma, we observed âocean acidifiedâ water that is corrosive to calcifying organisms upwelling onto the continental shelf of western North America from Queen Charlotte Sound, Canada to San Gregorio Baja California Sur, Mexico. The ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2 has shoaled the aragonite saturation horizon so that seasonal upwelling exposes significant portions of the shelf to waters that are undersaturated with respect to aragonite. The corrosive waters reached mid-shelf depths of ~ 40-120 m along most transect lines, and reached all the way to the surface on two transects off northern California. In the region of the strongest upwelling, the isolines of Ωarag = 1.0, DIC = 2190 and pH = 7.75 closely followed the 26.2 potential density surface. This density surface shoaled from a depth of ~175 m in the offshore waters and breached the surface over the shelf near the 100 m bottom contour, ~ 40 km from the coast. These results indicate that the upwelling process caused the entire water column shoreward of the 50 m bottom contour to be become undersaturated with respect to aragonite, a condition that was not predicted to occur in surface waters until 2050. While little is known about how these seasonal processes might impact the development of calcifying organisms or the finfish that populate this region, results from laboratory studies show that many species are highly sensitive to changes of this magnitude. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Feely, R A AU - Sabine, CL AU - Hernandez-Ayon, J M AU - Ianson, D AU - Hales, B Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Upwelling KW - Environmental impact KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Ocean circulation KW - Potential density KW - Watersheds KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Sound KW - Aragonite KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Canada KW - ISE, Mexico, Baja California Sur KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Q2 09201:General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521415195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BSabine%2C+CL%3BHernandez-Ayon%2C+J+M%3BIanson%2C+D%3BHales%2C+B&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EVIDENCE+FOR+UPWELLING+OF+CORROSIVE+%C3%A2OCEAN+ACIDIFIED%C3%A2+WATER+ONTO+THE+CONTINENTAL+SHELF&rft.title=EVIDENCE+FOR+UPWELLING+OF+CORROSIVE+%C3%A2OCEAN+ACIDIFIED%C3%A2+WATER+ONTO+THE+CONTINENTAL+SHELF&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - TIDAL AND RESIDUAL CIRCULATION IN ST. ANDREW BAY, FL AN - 1521414871; 8625768 AB - The St. Andrew Bay System, Florida, consists of four sub estuaries: North Bay, West Bay, East Bay, and St. Andrew Bay. The system has limited freshwater input and is the only major drainage basin located entirely in the Florida Panhandle. The tide is diurnal with a range of 0.5 m. Two 24-hour surveys were conducted during spring and neap tides to understand the roles of different forces on the residual flow under differing tidalregimes. Observed velocities were fitted to diurnal and semidiurnal harmonics separating tidal from subtidal motions. The results indicate that freshwater input was the main driving force during our measurement periods. The residual flow is compared to an analytic model that allows variations in the relative contributions from Coriolis accelerations and friction through the Ekman number. A solution with an Ekman number of 0.04 resembles the observations best. This indicates that the overall dynamicsare governed by pressure gradient, Coriolis and friction. Locally, advective accelerations become important, like around a cape at the intersection of West Bay and St. Andrew Bay. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Murphy, P L AU - Valle-Levinson, A Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Residual circulation KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - PNW, Canada, Northwest Terr., Keewatin, Southampton I., East Bay KW - Drainage KW - Estuaries KW - Ocean circulation KW - River basins KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Acceleration KW - Residual flow KW - ASW, Brazil, Santa Catarina, North Bay KW - Coriolis acceleration KW - Pressure gradients KW - Neap tides KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 08101:General works KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521414871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Murphy%2C+P+L%3BValle-Levinson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TIDAL+AND+RESIDUAL+CIRCULATION+IN+ST.+ANDREW+BAY%2C+FL&rft.title=TIDAL+AND+RESIDUAL+CIRCULATION+IN+ST.+ANDREW+BAY%2C+FL&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EMERGING PATHOGENESIS OF VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS AN - 1521414840; 8625240 AB - Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vp) is a ubiquitous marine bacterium capable of causing severe gastroenteritis in humans, usually through the consumption of raw oysters. Prior to 1995, Vp-vibriosis was sporadic and caused by a relatively heterogeneous population of the bacterium. In the last decade, Vp-vibriosis outbreaks have become more epidemic, with foci of clinical infections attributed to oysters harvested from single or geographically-linked sites. While initial Vp food poisioning outbreaks were attributed to a single pandemic O3:K6 serotype, other serotypes have been implicated in distinct geographical areas, including O4:K12 in the U. S. Pacific Northwest and O6:K18 in Alaska. Current risk assessment models are based on the presence of the virulence-associated gene tdh, yet illnesses have been attributed to tdh- isolates or have occurred in the apparent absence of significant numbers of Vp. We are using phenotypic, genetic, and genomic comparison methods, along with corresponding environmental parameters, to test the hypothesis that Vp clones with increased pathogenic potential have recently emerged, and to examine whether this emergence is connected to specific environmental changes in the Vp natural habitat. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Strom AU - Landis, ED AU - Paranjpye, R N AU - Sokurenko, E V AU - Moseley, S L AU - Chattopadhyay, S Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Risk assessment KW - Serotypes KW - Food KW - Climatic changes KW - Infection KW - Watersheds KW - Environmental factors KW - Phenotypes KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Models KW - pandemics KW - Vibrio parahaemolyticus KW - genomics KW - Clones KW - Marine KW - Epidemics KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Habitat KW - Oceans KW - Environmental changes KW - Marine molluscs KW - Gastroenteritis KW - Q2 09161:General KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521414840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Strom%3BLandis%2C+ED%3BParanjpye%2C+R+N%3BSokurenko%2C+E+V%3BMoseley%2C+S+L%3BChattopadhyay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Strom&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EMERGING+PATHOGENESIS+OF+VIBRIO+PARAHAEMOLYTICUS&rft.title=EMERGING+PATHOGENESIS+OF+VIBRIO+PARAHAEMOLYTICUS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE CLOUD MASK FOR THE AVHRR CLEAR SKY PROCESSOR FOR OCEAN AN - 1521414638; 8625586 AB - The AVHRR Clear Sky Processor for Ocean (ACSPO) is being developed at NOAA/NESDIS to enhance SST, aerosol and clear-sky radiance products. The ACSPO Cloud Mask (ACM) was designed to minimize cloud contamination in retrieved SST (RSST). The ACM is built upon the Clouds from AVHRR Extended Algorithm (CLAVRx), but unlike the prototype, ACM relies mainly on analysis of RSST rather than TOA radiances. This approach takes advantages of availability of detailed a priori SST information, less dependency on radiative transfer model, simplified portability of ACM between different SST sensors. The ACM cloud filters were designed or modified to maximize amount of clear-sky pixels while preserving the quality of both instantaneous fields and global statistics of RSST. The gross SST filter rejects unrealistic negative RSST anomalies. Several radiance-based filters, inherited from CLAVRx, were modified to minimize misclassification of clear-sky pixels as cloudy. The original SST spatial uniformity filter was designed to effectively distinguish between residual cloudiness and SST variations. The presentation will discuss usage of a priori SST information, optimization and performance of both specific cloud filters and overall ACM. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Petrenko/Boris, BZ AU - Heidinger/Andrew , AK AU - Ignatov/Alexander, A AU - Yury Kihai, Y Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Mathematical models KW - Pollution detection KW - Sensors KW - Prototypes KW - Algorithms KW - Statistical analysis KW - Cloud cover KW - Watersheds KW - Clouds KW - Radiative transfer models KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Radiance KW - Clear sky radiance KW - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) KW - Cloudiness KW - Radiative transfer KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521414638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Petrenko%2FBoris%2C+BZ%3BHeidinger%2FAndrew+%2C+AK%3BIgnatov%2FAlexander%2C+A%3BYury+Kihai%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Petrenko%2FBoris&rft.aufirst=BZ&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+CLOUD+MASK+FOR+THE+AVHRR+CLEAR+SKY+PROCESSOR+FOR+OCEAN&rft.title=THE+CLOUD+MASK+FOR+THE+AVHRR+CLEAR+SKY+PROCESSOR+FOR+OCEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A RECALIBRATION OF AVHRR: TOWARDS A HIGH QUALITY AND ACCURATE DATASET FOR SST RETRIEVAL AN - 1521414624; 8625595 AB - Fundamental to accurate sea surface temperature measurements from space-borne observatories is a proper understanding of the instrument calibration, particularly with the move towards physically based retrieval algorithms where absolute radiance accuracy is required. Perhaps the most widely used instrument is the AVHRR, which provides the longest continuous record of space-based observations of the SSTcurrently available. However, while the instrument itself can be shown to be very stable, previous and current calibrations can only provide radiances accurate to 0.2-0.5K. We have derived a new physically basedcalibration based on the pre-launch data for the AVHRR instruments which addresses many of the problems with the previous calibration and can reduce the errors to ~0.05K. We also show that the old calibration is likely to have introduced both temporal and spatial (includinglatitudinal) biases into the AVHRR data, many of which cannot be fully accounted for by using Pathfinder-like running means to derive the SST retrieval coefficients. Finally, we discuss problems with the in-orbitcalibration such as Earth shine and solar contamination which can be corrected for with our new calibration. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Mittaz, J P AU - Harris, A R Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Sea surface KW - Mathematical models KW - Temperature measurement KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Watersheds KW - Surface temperature KW - Radiance KW - Sea surface temperature measurements KW - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) KW - Instrument calibration KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521414624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mittaz%2C+J+P%3BHarris%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Mittaz&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+RECALIBRATION+OF+AVHRR%3A+TOWARDS+A+HIGH+QUALITY+AND+ACCURATE+DATASET+FOR+SST+RETRIEVAL&rft.title=A+RECALIBRATION+OF+AVHRR%3A+TOWARDS+A+HIGH+QUALITY+AND+ACCURATE+DATASET+FOR+SST+RETRIEVAL&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ESTIMATING ANNUAL GLOBAL UPPER OCEAN HEAT CONTENT ANOMALIES DESPITE IRREGULAR IN SITU OCEAN SAMPLING AN - 1521413703; 8626364 AB - The effects of irregular in situ ocean sampling on estimates of annual globally integrated upper Ocean Heat Content Anomalies (OHCA) are investigated for sampling patterns from 1955 to 2006. An analytical method is presented for computing the effective area covered by an objective map for any given in situ sampling distribution. To evaluate the method, appropriately scaled sea surface height (SSH)anomaly maps from Aviso are used as a proxy for OHCA from 1993 to 2006. Use of these proxy data demonstrates that the simple area integral of such an objective map for sparse data sets does not agree as well with the actual integral as a representative one. From 1955 to 1966, in situ ocean sampling is inadequate to estimate accurately annual global integrals of upper OHCA. During this period, simple integrals for the sampling pattern of any given year underestimate the 13-year trend in proxy OHCA from 1993 to 2006 by around 70%, and confidence limits for representative integrals are often very large. From 1967 to 2003 there appear to be sufficient data to estimate annual global integrals. For this time period the simple integrals for any given year's sampling pattern still underestimate the 13-year trend by around 30%, but the representative integrals match the trend well with small confidence limits. For 2004 through 2006 in situ sampling, with near-global in situ Argo data coverage, the 13-year trend is equally well represented by simple or representative integrals. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Lyman, J M AU - Johnson, G C Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - World Ocean KW - Sampling KW - Watersheds KW - Heat content KW - Upper ocean KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q1 08101:General works KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521413703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lyman%2C+J+M%3BJohnson%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESTIMATING+ANNUAL+GLOBAL+UPPER+OCEAN+HEAT+CONTENT+ANOMALIES+DESPITE+IRREGULAR+IN+SITU+OCEAN+SAMPLING&rft.title=ESTIMATING+ANNUAL+GLOBAL+UPPER+OCEAN+HEAT+CONTENT+ANOMALIES+DESPITE+IRREGULAR+IN+SITU+OCEAN+SAMPLING&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ARCTIC OSCILLATION AND DIPOLE ANOMALY AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO SEA ICE EXPORT FROM THE ARCTIC IN THE 20TH CENTURY: OBSERVATION AND MODELING AN - 1521413203; 8625712 AB - The winter Arctic Oscillation (AO) and Dipole Anomaly (DA) in the Arctic atmosphere and their contribution to sea ice export are investigated by using both the NCEP reanalysis and a high-resolution coupled general circulation model. The spatial distributions of the first two leading EOF modes of winter mean sea level pressure and geopotential height at 500 hPa north of 70oN obtained by the long-term simulation (1900-2010) are highly similar to them derived from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis datasets (1948-2004). The AO and DA account for 66 % and 13 % of the variance, respectively.Composite spatial patterns of sea level pressure, sea ice thickness and velocity in the extreme years indicate that the DA plays a great important role in sea ice export from the Arctic Ocean to the Greenland Sea due to its strong meridionality. Sea ice export is highly promoted (restricted) in the positive (negative) DA phase. The dependence of sea ice export on the DA is comparable to or rather larger than that on the AO. However, whether the DA is physically independent of the AO or not has been unknown yet. Composite SLP fields suggest that the location of the most dominant anomaly in the Arctic seems to be characterized by the DA, while the sign of the anomaly is represented by the AO. In future, we should clarify the mechanism for existence of the DA. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Wang, J AU - Watanabe, E AU - Hasumi, T Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Spatial distribution KW - Empirical orthogonal functions KW - Watersheds KW - Data reanalysis KW - NCEP/NCAR reanalysis KW - Mean sea level KW - Air-sea coupling KW - Sea ice thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - ANE, Greenland Sea KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Arctic Oscillation KW - Atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled models KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Sea level pressure KW - Dynamic height KW - Sea level pressures KW - Sea ice KW - Numerical simulations KW - Geopotential field analysis KW - General circulation models KW - Analysis, 500-mb KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q1 08185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521413203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wang%2C+J%3BWatanabe%2C+E%3BHasumi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ARCTIC+OSCILLATION+AND+DIPOLE+ANOMALY+AND+THEIR+CONTRIBUTION+TO+SEA+ICE+EXPORT+FROM+THE+ARCTIC+IN+THE+20TH+CENTURY%3A+OBSERVATION+AND+MODELING&rft.title=ARCTIC+OSCILLATION+AND+DIPOLE+ANOMALY+AND+THEIR+CONTRIBUTION+TO+SEA+ICE+EXPORT+FROM+THE+ARCTIC+IN+THE+20TH+CENTURY%3A+OBSERVATION+AND+MODELING&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DEEP MIXED LAYERS AND MODE WATER FORMATION FROM ARGO FLOAT PROFILES IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN AN - 1521413035; 8625896 AB - Argo float temperature and salinity profiles are used to determine the mixed-layer depth (MLD) in the Southern Ocean. The deepest mixed layers are found from June to October in the Pacific and Indian Oceans just north of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) where Antarctic Intermediate Water and Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW) are formed. Examination of individual MLDs indicates that deep mixed layers are concentrated in a narrow surface density band corresponding to the density range of SAMW. The deep mixed layers are within the region of strong wintertime cooling just to the north of the ACC, consistent with the idea that deep convection from wintertime cooling leads to the formation of mode water. Although the wintertime cooling from air-sea heat fluxes in the Pacific and Indian Oceans are comparable, the Indian Ocean experiences strong cooling from the Ekman advection, whereas the vertical entrainment in the Pacific is stronger than that in the Indian Ocean. Those differences suggest that the mode water formation in each region may be preconditioned by different processes. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Shenfu Dong, S AU - Sprintall, Janet AU - Gille, Sarah AU - Talley, Lynne Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Convection KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Air-sea flux KW - Entrainment KW - Heat flux KW - AS, Tropical Atlantic, Antarctic Intermediate Water KW - Mixed layer KW - Intermediate water masses KW - Ocean circulation KW - Salinity profiles KW - Convection development KW - Watersheds KW - Subantarctic mode water KW - Air-water interface KW - Advection KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Ocean currents KW - Antarctic Intermediate Water KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean, Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - M2 551.558:Vertical Air Motion (551.558) KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 08101:General works KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521413035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Shenfu+Dong%2C+S%3BSprintall%2C+Janet%3BGille%2C+Sarah%3BTalley%2C+Lynne&rft.aulast=Shenfu+Dong&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DEEP+MIXED+LAYERS+AND+MODE+WATER+FORMATION+FROM+ARGO+FLOAT+PROFILES+IN+THE+SOUTHERN+OCEAN&rft.title=DEEP+MIXED+LAYERS+AND+MODE+WATER+FORMATION+FROM+ARGO+FLOAT+PROFILES+IN+THE+SOUTHERN+OCEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DOES THE FALL PHYTOPLANKTON BLOOM CONTROL RECRUITMENT OF GEORGES BANK HADDOCK, MELANOGRAMMUS AEGLEFINUS, THROUGH PARENTAL CONDITION? AN - 1521412869; 8625208 AB - In 2003, the Georges Bank stock of haddock experienced the largest recruitment event recorded during its assessed history. Several hypotheses have been advanced to explain recruitment variability in this much scrutinized stock including variability in the retention of eggs and larvae on Georges Bank, the timing of haddock spawning, and variability in the spring bloom, which influences larval growth and survival. Although these processes may contribute to the formation of successful year classes, none of the factors associated with these previous hypotheses provides an adequate explanation of the 2003 recruitment event. We analyzed data on the dynamics of the fall phytoplankton bloom the year prior to spawning and show it to be highly correlated with subsequent recruitment. We suggest that the fall bloom affects recruitment through enhanced condition of adults and by increasing the quantity and quality of their reproductive output, which leads to a higher probability of survival of their offspring. Although synoptic data on the fall bloom are limited and our analyses are correlative, our purpose is to stimulate a rigorous test of this promising âparental condition hypothesisâ. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Friedland, K D AU - Hare, JA AU - Wood, G B AU - Col, LA AU - Buckley, L J AU - Mountain, D G AU - Kane, J AU - Brodziak, J AU - Lough, R G AU - Pilskaln, CH Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Algal blooms KW - Plankton surveys KW - Data processing KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - Recruitment KW - Year class KW - Survival KW - Phytoplankton KW - Spawning KW - Watersheds KW - Population dynamics KW - Eggs KW - Marine fish KW - Growth KW - Oceans KW - Progeny KW - Q2 09107:History and development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521412869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Friedland%2C+K+D%3BHare%2C+JA%3BWood%2C+G+B%3BCol%2C+LA%3BBuckley%2C+L+J%3BMountain%2C+D+G%3BKane%2C+J%3BBrodziak%2C+J%3BLough%2C+R+G%3BPilskaln%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOES+THE+FALL+PHYTOPLANKTON+BLOOM+CONTROL+RECRUITMENT+OF+GEORGES+BANK+HADDOCK%2C+MELANOGRAMMUS+AEGLEFINUS%2C+THROUGH+PARENTAL+CONDITION%3F&rft.title=DOES+THE+FALL+PHYTOPLANKTON+BLOOM+CONTROL+RECRUITMENT+OF+GEORGES+BANK+HADDOCK%2C+MELANOGRAMMUS+AEGLEFINUS%2C+THROUGH+PARENTAL+CONDITION%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - OBSERVATIONS OF GULF OF MAINEâS COASTAL CURRENT AN - 1521412765; 8624975 AB - A few hundred satellite-tracked drifters have been deployed in the Gulf of Maine over the past two decades to study transport pathways. Given the recent development of low-cost GPS drifters in the last few years, the archive of tracks has grown considerably with over 100,000 kilometers collectively logged thus far. Statistics such as transit times, mean velocities, and preferred pathways are compiled for various regions along the coast. Lagrangian flow is compared to Eulerian estimates from near-by moorings. Numerical simulations ranging from simple Ekman theory to sophisticated 3-D ocean circulation models are being tested. Results indicate that the Maine Coastal Current is a strong and persistent feature centered on 93 +/- 13 meters. Residence times calculated for each ½ degree grid cell throughout the gulf depict some regions (Eastern Maine and Western Nova Scotia) as being relatively steady, flow-through systems and others regions (Penobscot, Great South Channel) having more variable, branching pathways. Travel times along the entire western side of the Gulf of Maine are typically less than two months (55 days). JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Manning, J P AU - McGillicuddy, D J AU - Churchill, J H AU - Pettigrew, N R AU - Incze, L S Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Residence time KW - ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia KW - Statistical analysis KW - Ocean circulation KW - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite KW - Current observations KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Watersheds KW - Nearshore dynamics KW - Coastal currents KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Great South Channel KW - Satellite data KW - Numerical simulations KW - Archives KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - Ocean circulation models KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q1 08101:General works KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521412765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Manning%2C+J+P%3BMcGillicuddy%2C+D+J%3BChurchill%2C+J+H%3BPettigrew%2C+N+R%3BIncze%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OBSERVATIONS+OF+GULF+OF+MAINE%C3%A2S+COASTAL+CURRENT&rft.title=OBSERVATIONS+OF+GULF+OF+MAINE%C3%A2S+COASTAL+CURRENT&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - VOLUNTEERS AND SCIENTISTS UNITE TO MONITOR MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS AN - 1521412476; 8626085 AB - The volunteer Phytoplankton Monitoring Network (PMN) is a NOAA sponsored community outreach program developed to promote a better understanding of harmful algae by participation in phytoplankton sampling and identification. PMN currently has 103 sampling sites from Massachusetts to Texas with volunteer groups including teachers, students, parks, aquariums, citizen groups, and research facilities. Volunteers receive instruction on phytoplankton identification and collect samples on a weekly or biweekly basis, reporting data via a secure website to researchers at the Marine Biotoxins Program. Since the program began in 2001, over 50 blooms have been reported by volunteers. During November 2006, a multi-species bloom of Pseudo-nitzschia was observed by student monitors in North Carolina. Bloom samples were positively identified as Pseudo-nitzschia pungens, P. multiseries, and P. pseudodelicatissima. Analysis of seawater samples from the bloom detected domoic acid, making this the first report of domoic acid from the Carolina coast. Identification of this toxic bloom along North Carolinaâs coast is an example of a volunteer monitoring program contributing to a greater awareness of harmful algae presence and distribution patterns. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Paternoster, J M AU - Sill, A S AU - Morton, S L AU - Nowocin, K J AU - Symon, E Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - New records KW - Algal blooms KW - Ecological distribution KW - Phytoplankton KW - Watersheds KW - Pseudo-nitzschia pungens KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts KW - Marine environment KW - Sampling KW - Coasts KW - Algae KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Plankton surveys KW - Data processing KW - Domoic acid KW - Biological poisons KW - Education KW - Oceans KW - Parks KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q4 27730:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q2 09170:Nearshore dynamics KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521412476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Paternoster%2C+J+M%3BSill%2C+A+S%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BNowocin%2C+K+J%3BSymon%2C+E&rft.aulast=Paternoster&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VOLUNTEERS+AND+SCIENTISTS+UNITE+TO+MONITOR+MARINE+PHYTOPLANKTON+AND+HARMFUL+ALGAL+BLOOMS&rft.title=VOLUNTEERS+AND+SCIENTISTS+UNITE+TO+MONITOR+MARINE+PHYTOPLANKTON+AND+HARMFUL+ALGAL+BLOOMS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DEVELOPMENT AND EVOLUTION OF OPERATIONAL FORECAST SYSTEMS FOR THE COASTAL AND ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT IN NOAA'S NATIONAL OCEAN SERVICE AN - 1521412207; 8625217 AB - NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS) applies hydrodynamic models for the development, transition and implementation of operational forecast systems (OFS) in U.S. estuaries, ports, lakes and the coastal ocean. These systems have applications in the support of marine navigation, emergency response, as well as marine ecological applications. There are currently nine water bodies in which OFS's are functioning (the Chesapeake Bay, the Port of NY/NJ, Galveston Bay, the St Johns River, and the five Great Lakes). OFS's are under development for the Columbia River, Delaware and Tampa Bays, as well as for Cook Inlet, AK and elsewhere. Once evaluated and deemed accurate by NOS standards, the OFS's are transitioned into the operational environment. The components of a OFS are discussed in terms of a JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Aikman, F AU - Vincent, M AU - Patchen, R Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ANW, USA, Delaware KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay KW - Watersheds KW - Navigation KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Coastal zone KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Emergencies KW - Coastal inlets KW - Hydrodynamic models KW - Marine navigation KW - Q2 09387:Navigation KW - Q1 08185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521412207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aikman%2C+F%3BVincent%2C+M%3BPatchen%2C+R&rft.aulast=Aikman&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DEVELOPMENT+AND+EVOLUTION+OF+OPERATIONAL+FORECAST+SYSTEMS+FOR+THE+COASTAL+AND+ESTUARINE+ENVIRONMENT+IN+NOAA%27S+NATIONAL+OCEAN+SERVICE&rft.title=DEVELOPMENT+AND+EVOLUTION+OF+OPERATIONAL+FORECAST+SYSTEMS+FOR+THE+COASTAL+AND+ESTUARINE+ENVIRONMENT+IN+NOAA%27S+NATIONAL+OCEAN+SERVICE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN ALBACORE HABITAT IN THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC USING REMOTELY-SENSED ENVIRONMENTAL DATA AN - 1521412168; 8625212 AB - Albacore tuna occurs through much of the temperate waters of the North Pacific and undergoes zonal feeding migrations across the entire basin. Oceanic habitat preferences and timing of immigration and emigration into the Eastern North Pacific have not been studied. We used albacore logbook CPUE data for 1999 through 2004 stratified by month, latitude, and longitude (33,652 records) along with satellite-derived environmental variables (Reynolds SST, SeaWIFS SSChl, AVISO SSH, and ERS- or QSCAT-derived wind stress curl). CPUE was mapped for the main fishing season (May through October), overlaid on environmental maps, and environmental records were extracted for each catch location where fishing occurred using both positive and zero sets. The optimum range (mean and variance) of each variable was estimated based on catch and CPUE was related to all environmental variables using GAM modeling by month. We plotted binary prediction map of distributional range of this species based on optimal habitat for each month and year. Catch varied significantly between years and all four environmental factors were related to the distribution of albacore in this region. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Brodeur, R D AU - Howell, E AU - Polovina, J AU - Ciannelli, L AU - Pearcy, W AU - Laurs, M AU - Childers, J Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Feeding migrations KW - Marine fish KW - Marine KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Temporal variations KW - Ecological distribution KW - Habitat KW - Watersheds KW - Catch/effort KW - Environmental factors KW - Wind stress curl KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q2 09163:Air-water boundary layer KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521412168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brodeur%2C+R+D%3BHowell%2C+E%3BPolovina%2C+J%3BCiannelli%2C+L%3BPearcy%2C+W%3BLaurs%2C+M%3BChilders%2C+J&rft.aulast=Brodeur&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SPATIAL+AND+TEMPORAL+VARIATIONS+IN+ALBACORE+HABITAT+IN+THE+NORTHEAST+PACIFIC+USING+REMOTELY-SENSED+ENVIRONMENTAL+DATA&rft.title=SPATIAL+AND+TEMPORAL+VARIATIONS+IN+ALBACORE+HABITAT+IN+THE+NORTHEAST+PACIFIC+USING+REMOTELY-SENSED+ENVIRONMENTAL+DATA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - âCOUPLED MODEL INITIALIZATION AND ENSO PREDICTIONâ AN - 1521411156; 8623533 AB - Using the GFDL coupled GCM we examine the sensitivity of seasonal forecasts to the initialization procedure. Initialization schemes could all suffer from inconsistencies between the interaction of the model and initial conditions. In order to mitigate coupling shock a coupled model data assimilation system (CDA) has been developed. The CDA uses a multi-variate Ensemble Kalman Filter approach. First we test the impact of the CDA in an idealized twin experiment framework. Then two sets of ten member ensembles of real retrospective one year forecasts for the period 1980-2004 are compared. One set is initialized with the CDA and the other with a univariate 3D variational ocean data assimilation scheme. It is found that the CDA system shows a marked improvement in skill over the 3D-var scheme. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Rosati, A J AU - Gudgel, R AU - Stern, W AU - Zhang, S Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Climate models KW - Kalman filter KW - Kalman filters KW - Seasonal forecasts KW - Watersheds KW - Data assimilation KW - Southern Oscillation KW - General circulation models KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Initial conditions KW - Modelling KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q1 08101:General works KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521411156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rosati%2C+A+J%3BGudgel%2C+R%3BStern%2C+W%3BZhang%2C+S&rft.aulast=Rosati&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=%C3%A2COUPLED+MODEL+INITIALIZATION+AND+ENSO+PREDICTION%C3%A2&rft.title=%C3%A2COUPLED+MODEL+INITIALIZATION+AND+ENSO+PREDICTION%C3%A2&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - CO sub(2) FLUX INVERSIONS WITHOUT PREDETERMINED ANTHROPOGENIC CARBON AN - 1521411147; 8623535 AB - We present here an inversion for surface fluxes of carbon dioxide using the global carbon survey from the JGOFS campaign. Unlike previous inversions, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) observations are not pre-separated into anthropogenic and natural carbon pools. Rather, these components are distinguished purely on the basis of their differing gradients as simulated by a suite of ocean circulation models. Previous CO sub(2) flux inversions have relied on a two-step interpretation of DIC observations. The first step is computation of the quasi-conservative C* tracer to account for biological transformations between organic and inorganic carbon. The second step is the partitioning of C* into anthropogenic and natural components, using the ÎC* technique of Gruber, Sarmiento, and Stocker (1996). This technique uses a basin-specific water mass analysis scheme and makes further assumptions, including temporal constancy of air-sea disequilibrium. Surface flux inversions are then conducted independently on these two components, a technique that does not allow carbon to be transferred between the two pools. In contrast, the current inversion for total C* permits a flexible partitioning of carbon between anthropogenic and natural DIC pools as required by simulated transport. This technique not only allows us to test some assumptions of the ÎC* technique, but also yields a more realistic estimate of uncertainty in air-sea fluxes of CO sub(2). JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Jacobson, A R AU - Mikaloff Fletcher, SE AU - Key, R M AU - Sarmiento, J L AU - Gruber, N AU - Gloor, M Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Air-sea flux KW - Water masses KW - Dissolved inorganic carbon KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Carbon cycle KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Ocean circulation KW - Watersheds KW - Air-water interface KW - Inversions KW - Water mass analysis KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Tracers KW - Surface fluxes KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Ocean circulation models KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521411147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+A+R%3BMikaloff+Fletcher%2C+SE%3BKey%2C+R+M%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L%3BGruber%2C+N%3BGloor%2C+M&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CO+sub%282%29+FLUX+INVERSIONS+WITHOUT+PREDETERMINED+ANTHROPOGENIC+CARBON&rft.title=CO+sub%282%29+FLUX+INVERSIONS+WITHOUT+PREDETERMINED+ANTHROPOGENIC+CARBON&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - IMPACT OF THE ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION ON NORTH PACIFIC CLIMATE VARIABILITY AN - 1521410729; 8623666 AB - Large-scale multidecadal climate variability in the North Pacific, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), has been observed during the 20th century. Using a hybrid version of the GFDL coupled climate model, we show that the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) provides a source of multidecadal variability to the North Pacific, and needs to be considered along with other forcings for North Pacific climate variability and change. The North Pacific response, which lags the North Atlantic forcing by several years, is generated through atmospheric teleconnections originating in the Atlantic. Oceanic dynamics and positive air-sea feedback over the North Pacific enhance the response. The results indicate that a North Pacific regime shift, opposite to the 1976-77 shift, might occur now a decade after the switch of the observed AMO to a positive phase around 1995. The origin of the AMO is highly debated. Some suggest that it is driven by Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variations, while others think it is induced by changes in radiative forcing. Here the mechanism, attribution and various climate impacts of the AMO will also be discussed. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Zhang, R AU - Delworth, T L Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Meridional overturning circulation KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Climatic changes KW - Ocean circulation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - Watersheds KW - Air-water interface KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Radiative forcing KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Climatic variability KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Oceanic dynamics KW - Teleconnections KW - Q1 08185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521410729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+R%3BDelworth%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=IMPACT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+MULTIDECADAL+OSCILLATION+ON+NORTH+PACIFIC+CLIMATE+VARIABILITY&rft.title=IMPACT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+MULTIDECADAL+OSCILLATION+ON+NORTH+PACIFIC+CLIMATE+VARIABILITY&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A MODELING STUDY OF RETRIEVAL BIASES AN - 1521410719; 8625590 AB - Comprehensive modeling studies have been carried out to simulate the expected clear-sky SST retrieval error in the AVHRR Pathfinder dataset. The simulations have used the full high-resolution (~1.25°x1.25°) ECMWF Reanalysis data (ERA-40), the JCSDA Community Radiative Transfer Model and the Pathfinder matchup dataset (1985 â 1999) to replicate the sampling and algorithm development methodology as closely as possible. The resultant retrieval coefficients have then been applied to the entire ERA-40 for the same time span, using the approximate overpass time for cloud-free grid cells. The resultant SST retrieval bias estimates, derived from over 150 million atmospheric simulations, are evaluated. The retrieval biases are investigated to determine the underlying physical causes, including the effects of air-sea temperature difference and atmospheric absorption. The annual signal in bias is likely to have an impact on the determination of EOFs for historical SST reconstruction techniques. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Harris, A R AU - Mittaz, J P Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Absorption (physics) KW - Mathematical models KW - Algorithms KW - Empirical orthogonal functions KW - Temperature differences KW - Watersheds KW - Data reanalysis KW - Air-water interface KW - Clouds KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Atmospheric absorption KW - Radiative transfer models KW - Absorption spectroscopy KW - Numerical simulations KW - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) KW - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts KW - Paleoceanography KW - Radiative transfer KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Air-sea temperature relationships KW - Abiotic factors KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521410719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harris%2C+A+R%3BMittaz%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+MODELING+STUDY+OF+RETRIEVAL+BIASES&rft.title=A+MODELING+STUDY+OF+RETRIEVAL+BIASES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ANTI-GRAZING PROPERTIES OF THE DINOFLAGELLATE KARLODINIUM VENEFICUM DURING PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS WITH THE COPEPOD ACARTIA TONSA AN - 1521410587; 8624636 AB - The athecate dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum is a common member of the phytoplankton community within temperate, estuarine waters and is occasionally responsible for the formation of dense, ichthyotoxic blooms. K. veneficum produces cytotoxic, hemolytic and ichthyotoxic compounds known as karlotoxins, which may also provide a defense against potential grazers. To evaluate these anti-grazing properties, food removal experiments were conducted using the copepod Acartia tonsa, a toxic strain (CCMP 2064) and a non-toxic strain (CSIC1) of K. veneficum. Copepods were exposed to 6 monoalgal or mixed algal diets at bloom concentrations and ingestion rates were calculated. No significant differences in copepod mortality were found among the experimental diets regardless of toxicity. However, highly significant differences were found among A. tonsa ingestion rates (1-way ANOVA, p < 0.001). A. tonsa had significantly greater ingestion rates when exposed to diets dominated by the non-toxic strain CSIC1. These results support the hypothesis that karlotoxins, present in some strains of K. veneficum, act to deter grazing by potential predators and may contribute to the formation and continuation of blooms. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Waggett, R J AU - Adolf, JE AU - Place, A AU - Tester, P A Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Food KW - Predation KW - Phytoplankton KW - Predators KW - Watersheds KW - Acartia tonsa KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Algae KW - Diets KW - Mortality KW - Grazing KW - Brackish KW - Toxicity KW - Strains KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Oceans KW - Karlodinium KW - Plankton KW - Mortality causes KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q2 09346:Dangerous organisms KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521410587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Waggett%2C+R+J%3BAdolf%2C+JE%3BPlace%2C+A%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Waggett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ANTI-GRAZING+PROPERTIES+OF+THE+DINOFLAGELLATE+KARLODINIUM+VENEFICUM+DURING+PREDATOR-PREY+INTERACTIONS+WITH+THE+COPEPOD+ACARTIA+TONSA&rft.title=ANTI-GRAZING+PROPERTIES+OF+THE+DINOFLAGELLATE+KARLODINIUM+VENEFICUM+DURING+PREDATOR-PREY+INTERACTIONS+WITH+THE+COPEPOD+ACARTIA+TONSA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - INTERNAL HYDRAULIC JUMPS GENERATED BY TIDAL FLOW OVER A TALL STEEP RIDGE AN - 1521410512; 8623079 AB - The interaction between tidal currents and oceanic topography is known to provide a mechanism for transferring tidal energy into baroclinic motion. This mechanism is hypothesized to provide a significant fraction of the energy needed for deep mixing in the ocean. A subject of ongoing investigation is the partitioning of that baroclinic energy into motions likely to lead to mixing local to the topography and radiating internal waves which ultimately cause mixing elsewhere. Here we examine one process which may lead to local mixingnamely the generation of transient internal hydraulic jumps. These tidally-driven jumps are predicted to occur when the verticaltidal excursion is large, which is shown to imply steep topographicslopes. The vertical length-scale of the jumps is predicted to dependon the flow speed such that the jump Froude number is of orderunity. A series of numerical simulations explores the parameter spaceof topographic slope, barotropic velocity, stratification and forcingfrequency. Results agree with the theoretical predictions, withfinite amplitude internal hydraulic jumps and overturning formingduring strong offslope tidal flow over steep slopes. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Legg, S AU - Klymak, J Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Internal waves KW - Hydraulic jump KW - Watersheds KW - Tidal currents KW - Tidal flow KW - Numerical simulations KW - Tidal energy KW - Baroclinic motion KW - Froude number KW - Barotropic mode KW - Topography KW - Q1 08185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521410512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Legg%2C+S%3BKlymak%2C+J&rft.aulast=Legg&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTERNAL+HYDRAULIC+JUMPS+GENERATED+BY+TIDAL+FLOW+OVER+A+TALL+STEEP+RIDGE&rft.title=INTERNAL+HYDRAULIC+JUMPS+GENERATED+BY+TIDAL+FLOW+OVER+A+TALL+STEEP+RIDGE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - HAMILTONIAN DESCRIPTION OF STRONGLY NONLINEAR INTERNAL WAVES ON SHELF AN - 1521410187; 8624710 AB - It is now a common knowledge that solitary-like internal waves in coastal zones are often strongly nonlinear. Examples of experimental evidence for that were given in our presentation at the previous OSM in 2006. In the works by Miyata and Choi& Camassa, model equations for strong internal waves in a two-layer fluid were suggested that are similar to Boussinesq equations known for the weakly nonlinear long waves. However, they combine strong nonlinearity and weak dispersion that can be contradictory for solitons in which these two factors are balanced by definition. Actually, a consistent description of strongly nonlinear processes in the form integrated over depth is, strictly speaking, impossible even for a two-layer model. We suggest a Hamiltonian form of such equations without expansion of a dispersive term. This form secures conservation of mass and energy and can be readily extended to include different slowly varying factors such as a sloping bottom, dissipation, and cylindrical divergence. Some solutions are presented in application to observational data. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Ostrovsky, LA AU - Irisov, V G Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Long waves KW - Internal waves KW - Mathematical models KW - Divergence KW - Watersheds KW - Coastal zone KW - Continental shelves KW - Conservation of mass KW - Conservation KW - Boussinesq approximation KW - Nonlinearity KW - Solitons KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q1 08101:General works KW - Q2 09166:Internal waves and microstructure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521410187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ostrovsky%2C+LA%3BIrisov%2C+V+G&rft.aulast=Ostrovsky&rft.aufirst=LA&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HAMILTONIAN+DESCRIPTION+OF+STRONGLY+NONLINEAR+INTERNAL+WAVES+ON+SHELF&rft.title=HAMILTONIAN+DESCRIPTION+OF+STRONGLY+NONLINEAR+INTERNAL+WAVES+ON+SHELF&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - INTEGRATING MICROBIAL SOURCE-TRACKING MARKERS WITH BACTERIAL INDICATORS TO BETTER CHARACTERIZE WATER QUALITY AT A SOUTH FLORIDA RECREATIONAL BEACH AN - 1521408646; 8625261 AB - The monitoring of recreational waters is important to gauge potential risks to human health. The traditional methods currently used are time-intensive (18 hours to test results) and only quantify a small number of indicating bacteria. New molecular techniques are capable of delivering faster and more detailed results. By integrating these molecular techniques with classical culture methods, one can achieve a much more detailed assessment of which microbial contaminants may be polluting beaches. In this study, water and sand samples taken from beach sites of a future epidemiological study were analyzed to gather base-line information for the beach. A variety of molecular assays were utilized, including quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays targeting microbial source-tracking markers for Enterococci 23S rDNA, total Bacteroides, Bacteroides human-specific markers (HuBac and HF-8 gene cluster), and dog-specific Bacteroides markers. Other PCR assays tested presence/absence of Enterococci-esp human marker, E.coli O157:H7, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Campylobacter jejuni. By comparing results of these assays with the classical techniques, a better understanding can be achieved of not just the level of pollution, but who the primary microbial contributors are. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Wanless AU - Sinigalliano, C D Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Environmental health KW - Microbial contamination KW - Water quality KW - Watersheds KW - Public health KW - Sand KW - Campylobacter jejuni KW - Recreational waters KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Pollution KW - Fish culture KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Beaches KW - Salmonella typhi KW - Bacteroides KW - Environmental impact KW - Recreation areas KW - Oceans KW - Gene clusters KW - DNA KW - Contaminants KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q4 27760:Microorganisms KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q2 09261:General KW - J 02450:Ecology KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521408646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wanless%3BSinigalliano%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Wanless&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTEGRATING+MICROBIAL+SOURCE-TRACKING+MARKERS+WITH+BACTERIAL+INDICATORS+TO+BETTER+CHARACTERIZE+WATER+QUALITY+AT+A+SOUTH+FLORIDA+RECREATIONAL+BEACH&rft.title=INTEGRATING+MICROBIAL+SOURCE-TRACKING+MARKERS+WITH+BACTERIAL+INDICATORS+TO+BETTER+CHARACTERIZE+WATER+QUALITY+AT+A+SOUTH+FLORIDA+RECREATIONAL+BEACH&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - IMPACT OF THE ATLANTIC WARM POOL ON CLIMATE AND HURRICANES AN - 1521408427; 8623669 AB - Observations and atmospheric general circulation model runs show that the Atlantic Warm Pool (AWP) largely affects the summer climate of the Western Hemisphere and Atlantic hurricanes. Both the sea level pressure and precipitation display a significant response (low pressure and increased rainfall) to a large AWP, in areas located in the western tropical North Atlantic and in the eastern North Pacific. In response to the pressure changes, the easterly Caribbean low-level jet is weakened, as is its westward moisture transport. A large AWP weakens the southerly Great Plains low-level jet, which results in reduced northward moisture transport from the Gulf of Mexico to the United States east of the Rocky Mountains and thus decreases the summer rainfall over the central United States. A large AWP reduces the tropospheric vertical wind shear in the main hurricane development region and increases the moist static instability of the troposphere, both of which favor the intensification of tropical storms into major hurricanes. Since the climate response to the North Atlantic SST anomalies is primarily forced at low latitudes, this study implies that reduced rainfall over North America and increased hurricane activity due to the warm phase of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation may be partly due to the AWP-induced atmospheric changes associated with more frequent large summer warm pools. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Wang, C AU - Lee, S K AU - Enfield, D B Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Moisture transport KW - Summer climate KW - Pressure changes KW - Hurricane development KW - Warm water patches KW - Static instability KW - Storms KW - North America, Rocky Mts. KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Summer rainfall KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Low-level jet stream KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Wind shear KW - Troposphere KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Tropical depressions KW - Sea level pressure KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Vertical wind shear KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - Sea level pressures KW - USA, Great Plains KW - General circulation models KW - Global warming KW - Instability KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q1 08185:Genetics and evolution KW - M2 551.461:Sea Level/Horizontal Distribution (551.461) KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521408427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wang%2C+C%3BLee%2C+S+K%3BEnfield%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=IMPACT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+WARM+POOL+ON+CLIMATE+AND+HURRICANES&rft.title=IMPACT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+WARM+POOL+ON+CLIMATE+AND+HURRICANES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - FOUR YEARS OF UNDERWAY FCO2 OBSERVATIONS FROM FOUR VOS SHIPS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 1521405683; 8625429 AB - As part of a multi-year effort to quantify the flux of CO2 between the ocean and atmosphere under the Climate Observations and Services Program of NOAA, underway CO2 systems are being placed on volunteer observing ships (VOS) in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. After a collaborative design effort with U.S. scientists involved in shipboard measurements of underway fCO2, PMEL acquired four newly designed CO2 systems with the measurement criteria of fCO2 ±2 µatm, temperature ±0.01°C, and pressure ±0.5 mB. These systems are currently installed on four different VOS ships in the Pacific Ocean. For inter-comparison purposes, each of our four systems have the same hardware components and are running the same software programs, and each are currently providing a 96% return rate of data. Since 2004, we have collected high quality fCO2 data from 18 transects across the Pacific Ocean from the west coast of the U.S. to Australia, from 18 cruises along the western coast of North America from Vancouver BC to Mexico, and from 28 transects in the equatorial Pacific between 10°N to 10°S, 165°E to 95°W. The fCO2 measurements from the equatorial Pacific compliment our extensive database of fCO2 measurements in this region dating back to 1982, and show high seasonal and interannual variability of CO2 flux. Preliminary results of the fCO2 measurements along the North American coast exhibit a slight CO2 sink in this region. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Cosca, CE AU - Feely, R A AU - Wisegarver, D P AU - Lebon, G T Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Marine KW - Coastal waters KW - Watersheds KW - A, Atlantic KW - USA KW - Interannual variability KW - ISEW, Australia, Northern Terr. KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Selected ships KW - ISE, Mexico KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Seasonal variations KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09170:Nearshore dynamics KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521405683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cosca%2C+CE%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BWisegarver%2C+D+P%3BLebon%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=Cosca&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOUR+YEARS+OF+UNDERWAY+FCO2+OBSERVATIONS+FROM+FOUR+VOS+SHIPS+IN+THE+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=FOUR+YEARS+OF+UNDERWAY+FCO2+OBSERVATIONS+FROM+FOUR+VOS+SHIPS+IN+THE+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - UTILIZING VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS ON A SUBMARINE CABLE TO ESTIMATE FLORIDA CURRENT TRANSPORT OPERATIONALLY: A REAL-TIME OBSERVING SYSTEM AN - 1521405641; 8624935 AB - Submarine cable measurements have been used since 1982 to monitor changes in the Florida Current transport at 27°N. For most of the first twenty years of this well-known NOAA project the data was collected in a research mode, and was only made available for outside scientific analysis years after it was collected. Recently this program, presently known as the Western Boundary Time Series project, has sought to transition the collection and processing of the voltage data from research mode into a real-time operational mode. This transition has led to some important changes in the processing methodology for the voltage data. Details of the removal of tide and magnetic field fluctuations will be presented and discussed in the context of other geomagnetic data sets. Calibration of the cable voltages into volume transport is done via comparison with ship section data collected using a dropsonde float, which is a free-falling float that carries a GPS receiver. The methods of processing and tide correction for the dropsonde float observations, and the error estimates inherent to the dropsonde system, will also be presented. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Garcia, R F AU - Meinen, C S AU - Baringer, MO Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Meteorological data KW - Ocean circulation KW - Dropsondes KW - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite KW - Time series analysis KW - Watersheds KW - Volume transport KW - Ocean currents KW - Magnetic fields KW - Submarine cables KW - Geomagnetic data KW - Dropsonde KW - ASW, Atlantic, Florida Current KW - Cables KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 08101:General works KW - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments KW - M2 550.38:Geomagnetism (550.38) KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521405641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Garcia%2C+R+F%3BMeinen%2C+C+S%3BBaringer%2C+MO&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UTILIZING+VOLTAGE+MEASUREMENTS+ON+A+SUBMARINE+CABLE+TO+ESTIMATE+FLORIDA+CURRENT+TRANSPORT+OPERATIONALLY%3A+A+REAL-TIME+OBSERVING+SYSTEM&rft.title=UTILIZING+VOLTAGE+MEASUREMENTS+ON+A+SUBMARINE+CABLE+TO+ESTIMATE+FLORIDA+CURRENT+TRANSPORT+OPERATIONALLY%3A+A+REAL-TIME+OBSERVING+SYSTEM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - LONG-TERM TRENDS IN SPICINESS, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, AND INORGANIC NUTRIENTS IN THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CURRENT SYSTEM AN - 1521405457; 8624774 AB - We use historical hydrographic data from the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) program to explore the temporal variability of physical and chemical properties of slope waters impacted by the California Undercurrent (CUC) over the period 1984-2006. The upper water column has experienced a strong warming trend, and is greatly impacted by El Niño events. At the depth of the CUC, waters have become progressively warmer, saltier, and lower in oxygen content. There have also been increasing trends in nitrate and phosphate in CUC waters, although at different rates, leading to highly significant declines in the NO sub(3):PO sub(4) and SiO sub(4):NO sub(3) ratios. Variability in CUC net transport and source water properties are the most likely causes of the observed trends. Significant changes in the oxygen content and nutrient composition of CUC waters, which are upwelled upstream, could have important implications for the California Current ecosystem. We also examine the CUC trends in the context of decadal variability in water properties throughout the southern California Current System, based on the CalCOFI 1949-2006 series of temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen measurements. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Bograd, S J AU - Castro, C G AU - Collins, CA AU - Chavez, F P Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - INE, Pacific, California Undercurrent KW - Salinity variations KW - Temporal variations KW - Water properties KW - Environmental impact KW - Hydrographic data KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Watersheds KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Ocean currents KW - Slope water KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fisheries KW - Temperature trends KW - Undercurrents KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Chemical properties KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - M2 556.11:Water properties (556.11) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521405457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bograd%2C+S+J%3BCastro%2C+C+G%3BCollins%2C+CA%3BChavez%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Bograd&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LONG-TERM+TRENDS+IN+SPICINESS%2C+DISSOLVED+OXYGEN%2C+AND+INORGANIC+NUTRIENTS+IN+THE+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+CURRENT+SYSTEM&rft.title=LONG-TERM+TRENDS+IN+SPICINESS%2C+DISSOLVED+OXYGEN%2C+AND+INORGANIC+NUTRIENTS+IN+THE+SOUTHERN+CALIFORNIA+CURRENT+SYSTEM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A TALE OF TWO HOT SPOTS: AT-SEA SEGREGATION IN HAWAIIAN ALBATROSSES AN - 1521405383; 8626049 AB - Laysan and black-footed albatrosses breed sympatrically at Tern Island (23.87°N, 166.28°W), Northwest Hawaiian Islands. When breeding, tracking studies reveal that Laysans forage north and west of Tern Island, and black-foots forage northeast. Post-breeding distributions are not well defined, but we hypothesize that habitat segregation is less distinct because adults are no longer tied to the breeding colony. We tagged 42 albatrosses with geolocation loggers in 2004 (4 Laysan), 2005 (10 Laysan, 9 black-foot), and 2006 (7 Laysan, 12 black-foot). Time at sea ranged from 128-160 days and albatrosses traveled up to 4,500 km from Tern Island, covering 35,000-43,000 km for Laysans and 50,000-68,000 km for black-foots. Laysans traveled to oceanic waters with a narrow temperature range (12-14°C), whereas black-foots occurred in a broader temperature range (12-20°C). Home-range analysis revealed that Laysan hotspots occurred north-northwest of Tern Island, in the Subarctic Gyre, whereas black-foot hotspots occurred along the coast of central California, north to British Columbia. These results indicate that both species segregate at sea year round. Habitat modeling efforts are underway to unravel species-environment relationships using remotely-sensed oceanographic variables. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Palacios, D M AU - Shaffer, SA AU - Tremblay, Y AU - Kappes, MA AU - Foley, D G AU - Bograd, S J AU - Costa, D P Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals, Tern I. KW - Marine KW - Marine birds KW - Hot spots KW - INE, USA, California KW - Coastal waters KW - Watersheds KW - IN, Pacific, Subarctic Gyre KW - Tracking KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09101:General works UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521405383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Palacios%2C+D+M%3BShaffer%2C+SA%3BTremblay%2C+Y%3BKappes%2C+MA%3BFoley%2C+D+G%3BBograd%2C+S+J%3BCosta%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Palacios&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+TALE+OF+TWO+HOT+SPOTS%3A+AT-SEA+SEGREGATION+IN+HAWAIIAN+ALBATROSSES&rft.title=A+TALE+OF+TWO+HOT+SPOTS%3A+AT-SEA+SEGREGATION+IN+HAWAIIAN+ALBATROSSES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DECADAL INCREASE OF ANTHROPOGENIC CO2 IN THE OCEAN AN - 1521405169; 8623723 AB - Results of re-evaluation of GEOSECS carbon data in the Atlantic Ocean by examining deep water properties at crossover stations between GEOSECS and WOCE cruises show that DIC measurements made in GEOSECS program are systematically higher than those made during recent WOCE/DOE global CO2 survey. In the N Atlantic, the overall average offset is estimated to be 27 ± 9 µmol/kg north of 15oN. In the equatorial region between 15oN and 15oS, the mean offset is 9 ± 11, and in the S Atlantic is 5 ± 5 south of 15oS. After correcting GEOSECS data, a residual DIC is computed using MLR method. The estimates of the increase in anthropogenic CO2 based on these residual DIC indicates that the mean CO2 uptake rate in the west basin is 0.70 mol/m2/yr for the region N of 15oN, 0.53 for the equatorial region, and 0.83 in the S Atlantic. In east basin, mean CO2 uptake rate is estimated to be 0.97 for N Atlantic north of 15oN, 0.57 for the equatorial region, and 0.28 for S Atlantic south of 15oS. The anthropogenic CO2 increase using comparison of salinity normalized DIC after correction for AOU along the isopycnal shows that the CO2 uptake rates are consistent with those derived from MLR method. Works are underway for analyzing A16 and P16 using isopycnal DIC comparison. JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Peng, TH AU - Wanninkhof, R Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Salinity variations KW - Dissolved inorganic carbon KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Ocean circulation KW - AN, Atlantic KW - Deep water properties KW - Watersheds KW - A, Atlantic KW - Deep water KW - Isopycnals KW - World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Carbon dioxide KW - AS, Atlantic KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - M2 556.11:Water properties (556.11) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521405169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peng%2C+TH%3BWanninkhof%2C+R&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=TH&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DECADAL+INCREASE+OF+ANTHROPOGENIC+CO2+IN+THE+OCEAN&rft.title=DECADAL+INCREASE+OF+ANTHROPOGENIC+CO2+IN+THE+OCEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EXTRATROPICAL INFLUENCES ON ENSO: THE SEASONAL FOOTPRINT MECHANISM AN - 1521363223; 8623492 AB - Fluctuations in internal atmospheric modes over the North Pacific in winter, especially the North Pacific Oscillation (NPO), impart an SST JF - [np]. 2-7 Mar 2008. AU - Alexander, MA AU - Vimont, D J AU - Chang, P AU - Scott, J D Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - North Pacific Oscillation KW - IN, North Pacific KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Watersheds KW - Southern Oscillation KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q1 08101:General works KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521363223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Alexander%2C+MA%3BVimont%2C+D+J%3BChang%2C+P%3BScott%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EXTRATROPICAL+INFLUENCES+ON+ENSO%3A+THE+SEASONAL+FOOTPRINT+MECHANISM&rft.title=EXTRATROPICAL+INFLUENCES+ON+ENSO%3A+THE+SEASONAL+FOOTPRINT+MECHANISM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The State of the United States Population of Night Shark, Carcharhinus Signatus AN - 14852249; 10733178 AB - Status of night sharks using a combination of catch, catch rates, and productivity of the species in United States is assessed. Abundance data indicates that night sharks have not suffered large magnitudes in decline. The results show that the U.S population of night sharks is highly conservation-dependent and can be affected by fishing pressure. Despite the uncertainty and caveats associated with the analyses, night sharks are still a relatively common species. Information from the pelagic longline observer program indicates that night sharks are not rare and currently are the third-most abundant shark species captured in the pelagic longline fishery off the southeast United States. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Carlson, Jhon K AU - Cortes, Enric AU - Neer, Julie A AU - Mccandless, Camilla T AU - Beerkircher, Lawrence R Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 70 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 70 IS - 1 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL KW - ENDANGERED SPECIES KW - FISHERIES, FRESHWATER KW - HABITATS KW - ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ENV KW - GULF OF MEXICO KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14852249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+State+of+the+United+States+Population+of+Night+Shark%2C+Carcharhinus+Signatus&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Jhon+K%3BCortes%2C+Enric%3BNeer%2C+Julie+A%3BMccandless%2C+Camilla+T%3BBeerkircher%2C+Lawrence+R&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Jhon&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ENV; GULF OF MEXICO; MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL; ENDANGERED SPECIES; HABITATS; FISHERIES, FRESHWATER ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stanford University's Jhon Otterbein Snyder: Student, Collaborator, and Colleague of David Starr Jordan and Charles Henry Gilbert AN - 14835424; 10733180 AB - Snyder's fisheries work, both in marine and freshwater environments, and his collaboration with Stanford faculty and students were described. The objective was to provide an idea of the mixing and exchange of people and ideas at Stanford University that provided the solid basis for understanding of regional fish faunas in parts of the Pacific Ocean and the American West. Snyder's role dealt largely with the Committee on Zoological Investigations where he conducted studies into the methods of preserving fish and other aquatic products. Throughout his career he was especially esteemed by colleagues as a stimulating teacher, an excellent biologist, and a fine man. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Brittan, Martin R AU - Jennings, Mark R Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 24 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 70 IS - 1 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - ZOOLOGY KW - TROUT KW - SALMON KW - MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL KW - PACIFIC OCEAN KW - STANFORD UNIVERSITY KW - EDUCATION, UNIVERSITY KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14835424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Stanford+University%27s+Jhon+Otterbein+Snyder%3A+Student%2C+Collaborator%2C+and+Colleague+of+David+Starr+Jordan+and+Charles+Henry+Gilbert&rft.au=Brittan%2C+Martin+R%3BJennings%2C+Mark+R&rft.aulast=Brittan&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 4 |t photos N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - STANFORD UNIVERSITY; ZOOLOGY; TROUT; SALMON; EDUCATION, UNIVERSITY; PACIFIC OCEAN; MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Turbulent measurements in the stable atmospheric boundary layer during SHEBA; ten years after AN - 1080609281; 2012-084859 AB - This paper surveys results of the comprehensive turbulent measurements in the stable boundary layer (SBL) made over the Arctic pack ice during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean experiment (SHEBA) in the Beaufort Gyre from October 1997 through September 1998. Turbulent fluxes and mean meteorological data were continuously measured and reported hourly at five levels on a 20-m main SHEBA tower. Eleven months of measurements during SHEBA cover a wide range of stability conditions, from the weakly unstable regime to very stable stratification, and allow studying the SBL in detail. A brief overview of the SBL regimes, the flux-profile relationships, the turbulent Prandtl number, and other parameters obtained during SHEBA is given. The traditional Monin-Obukhov approach, z-less scaling, and gradient-based scaling are evaluated and discussed based on the data from SHEBA. JF - Acta Geophysica (Druk) AU - Grachev, Andrey A AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Fairall, Christopher W AU - Guest, Peter S AU - Persson, P Ola G Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 142 EP - 166 PB - Springer-Verlag, Versita Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw VL - 56 IS - 1 SN - 1895-6572, 1895-6572 KW - Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean KW - programs KW - experimental studies KW - sea ice KW - Prandtl number KW - atmosphere KW - turbulence KW - energy balance KW - measurement KW - ice KW - Richardson number KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Monin-Obukhov similarity theory KW - meteorology KW - Beaufort Sea KW - boundary layer KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1080609281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Geophysica+%28Druk%29&rft.atitle=Turbulent+measurements+in+the+stable+atmospheric+boundary+layer+during+SHEBA%3B+ten+years+after&rft.au=Grachev%2C+Andrey+A%3BAndreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BGuest%2C+Peter+S%3BPersson%2C+P+Ola+G&rft.aulast=Grachev&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Geophysica+%28Druk%29&rft.issn=18956572&rft_id=info:doi/10.2478%2Fs11600-007-0048-9 L2 - DOI: http://agp.igf.edu.pl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - CODEN - AGPOAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; atmosphere; Beaufort Sea; boundary layer; energy balance; experimental studies; ice; measurement; meteorology; Monin-Obukhov similarity theory; Prandtl number; programs; Richardson number; sea ice; Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean; turbulence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11600-007-0048-9 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using MODIS Imagery to Develop Cloud Climatologies at the Mesoscale T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40779097; 4787150 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Douglas, Michael Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Clouds KW - Climate KW - Remote sensing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40779097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Using+MODIS+Imagery+to+Develop+Cloud+Climatologies+at+the+Mesoscale&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Boundary Detection with Space-Time Mesoscale Analysis System T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40775701; 4787123 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Xie, Yuanfu Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Boundaries KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Boundary+Detection+with+Space-Time+Mesoscale+Analysis+System&rft.au=Xie%2C+Yuanfu&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Yuanfu&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Mesoscale Wind Forecast Error Statistics by Using Radar Velocity Observations T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40775611; 4787124 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Xu, Qin Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Radar KW - Velocity KW - Statistics KW - Wind KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Estimating+Mesoscale+Wind+Forecast+Error+Statistics+by+Using+Radar+Velocity+Observations&rft.au=Xu%2C+Qin&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Qin&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Local Real-time Mesoscale Prediction System that Uses MODIS T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40775573; 4787116 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Aune, Robert Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Data collection KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=A+Local+Real-time+Mesoscale+Prediction+System+that+Uses+MODIS&rft.au=Aune%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Aune&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting Tropical Cyclone Tornadoes: Past, Present and Future T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40775531; 4787086 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Edwards, Roger Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Tornadoes KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Predicting+Tropical+Cyclone+Tornadoes%3A+Past%2C+Present+and+Future&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Roger&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Water Vapor on Flow and Precipitation Distribution over a Mountain T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40775426; 4787070 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Reeves, H Dawn Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Mountains KW - Water vapor KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Water+Vapor+on+Flow+and+Precipitation+Distribution+over+a+Mountain&rft.au=Reeves%2C+H+Dawn&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Parameterization Schemes for WRF Winter Simulation T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40775423; 4787129 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Wong, Vince Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Winter KW - Simulation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Parameterization+Schemes+for+WRF+Winter+Simulation&rft.au=Wong%2C+Vince&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Vince&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Turbulence and Small-Scale Gravity Waves in the Spectral, Structure-Functional and Multifractal Spaces T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40774632; 4787114 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Lu, Chungu Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Turbulence KW - Gravity waves KW - Waves KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Turbulence+and+Small-Scale+Gravity+Waves+in+the+Spectral%2C+Structure-Functional+and+Multifractal+Spaces&rft.au=Lu%2C+Chungu&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Chungu&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface Data Assimiliation using an Ensemble Kalman Filter: Analysis and Forecast Results from Spring 2007 T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40772748; 4787122 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Stensrud, David Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Water springs KW - Filters KW - Kalman filters KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40772748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Surface+Data+Assimiliation+using+an+Ensemble+Kalman+Filter%3A+Analysis+and+Forecast+Results+from+Spring+2007&rft.au=Stensrud%2C+David&rft.aulast=Stensrud&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recovery of Mesoscale Covariance using Time-Phased Ensembles T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40771370; 4787079 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Lu, Chungu Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Data collection KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40771370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Recovery+of+Mesoscale+Covariance+using+Time-Phased+Ensembles&rft.au=Lu%2C+Chungu&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Chungu&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Short-Range Precipitation Forecasts from Time-Lagged Multimodel Ensembles T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40770657; 4787131 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Yuan, Huiling AU - McGinley, John A AU - Schultz, Paul J AU - Anderson, Chris J AU - Lu, Chungu Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40770657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Short-Range+Precipitation+Forecasts+from+Time-Lagged+Multimodel+Ensembles&rft.au=Yuan%2C+Huiling%3BMcGinley%2C+John+A%3BSchultz%2C+Paul+J%3BAnderson%2C+Chris+J%3BLu%2C+Chungu&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Huiling&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Theoretical Formulations and Numerical Methods for Diagnosing Balanced Dynamics in Synoptic-scale and Mesoscale Domains T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40770516; 4787074 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Xu, Qin Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Mathematical models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40770516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Theoretical+Formulations+and+Numerical+Methods+for+Diagnosing+Balanced+Dynamics+in+Synoptic-scale+and+Mesoscale+Domains&rft.au=Xu%2C+Qin&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Qin&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the Predictability of Mesoscale Convective Systems T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40770499; 4787072 DE: JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Wandishin, Matthew Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40770499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=On+the+Predictability+of+Mesoscale+Convective+Systems&rft.au=Wandishin%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Wandishin&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar Data Processing and Assimilation at NCEP T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40770372; 4787118 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Liu, Shun Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Radar KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40770372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Radar+Data+Processing+and+Assimilation+at+NCEP&rft.au=Liu%2C+Shun&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Shun&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved Mesoscale Model Initial Conditions through Lightning Assimilation T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40770338; 4787117 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Mansell, Edward Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40770338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Improved+Mesoscale+Model+Initial+Conditions+through+Lightning+Assimilation&rft.au=Mansell%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Mansell&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of NCEP Operational Mesoscale Ensemble Prediction System and 2-Member High-Resolution-Window WRF System T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40769694; 4787093 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Du, Jun AU - DiMego, Geoff AU - Toth, Zoltan AU - Rogers, Eric AU - Pyle, Matt AU - Zhou, Binbin AU - McQueen, Jeff Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Reviews KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40769694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+NCEP+Operational+Mesoscale+Ensemble+Prediction+System+and+2-Member+High-Resolution-Window+WRF+System&rft.au=Du%2C+Jun%3BDiMego%2C+Geoff%3BToth%2C+Zoltan%3BRogers%2C+Eric%3BPyle%2C+Matt%3BZhou%2C+Binbin%3BMcQueen%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Du&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Designing Phased-Array Scans Based on Information Content from Observations for Radar Data Assimilation T2 - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AN - 40768923; 4787125 JF - First US-China Symposium on Meteorology: Mesoscale Meteorology and Data Assimilation AU - Xu, Qin Y1 - 2008/02/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 26 KW - Radar KW - Data collection KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40768923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.atitle=Designing+Phased-Array+Scans+Based+on+Information+Content+from+Observations+for+Radar+Data+Assimilation&rft.au=Xu%2C+Qin&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Qin&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+US-China+Symposium+on+Meteorology%3A+Mesoscale+Meteorology+and+Data+Assimilation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferencepros.org/CIMMS/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal Aerosol Profiling with a Camera Lidar and Nephelometer T2 - 7th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring (ISAEM 2008) AN - 40787673; 4788972 JF - 7th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring (ISAEM 2008) AU - Barnes, John E AU - Parikh Sharma, N C AU - Kaplan, Trevor B AU - Clarke, Antony D Y1 - 2008/02/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 25 KW - Nephelometers KW - Aerosols KW - Lidar KW - Cameras KW - Profiling KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40787673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=7th+International+Symposium+on+Advanced+Environmental+Monitoring+%28ISAEM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Coastal+Aerosol+Profiling+with+a+Camera+Lidar+and+Nephelometer&rft.au=Barnes%2C+John+E%3BParikh+Sharma%2C+N+C%3BKaplan%2C+Trevor+B%3BClarke%2C+Antony+D&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=7th+International+Symposium+on+Advanced+Environmental+Monitoring+%28ISAEM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ademrc.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Accurate Photochemical Data for Atmospheric Pollutants T2 - 7th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring (ISAEM 2008) AN - 40784877; 4789039 JF - 7th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring (ISAEM 2008) AU - Orkin, Vladimir L AU - Kurylo, Michael J Y1 - 2008/02/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 25 KW - Photochemicals KW - Pollutants KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40784877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=7th+International+Symposium+on+Advanced+Environmental+Monitoring+%28ISAEM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Accurate+Photochemical+Data+for+Atmospheric+Pollutants&rft.au=Orkin%2C+Vladimir+L%3BKurylo%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Orkin&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=7th+International+Symposium+on+Advanced+Environmental+Monitoring+%28ISAEM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ademrc.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INCORPORATION OF THE REVISED WASHINGTON SHORELINE MANAGEMENT ACT GUIDELINES INTO THE FEDERALLY APPROVED WASHINGTON COASTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - INCORPORATION OF THE REVISED WASHINGTON SHORELINE MANAGEMENT ACT GUIDELINES INTO THE FEDERALLY APPROVED WASHINGTON COASTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36392781; 13305-080071_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Washington Coastal Zone Management Program (WCZMP) to allow for a more thorough, proactive approach to coastal Zone management in Washington State. The WCZMP has been established since 1976 following approval of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972. The Washington Department of Ecology (WDOE) has submitted a request to amend its program by incorporating revised guidelines (Washington Administrative Code [WAC]173-26) developed pursuant to the Washington Shoreline Management Act of 1971 (SMA). The SMA requires local governments located in the designated coastal zone to revise their Shoreline Master Programs (SMPs) to bring them into consistency with the standards contained in the new SMP guidelines. WDOE views the new guidelines as a significant enhancement over the original guidelines, which allow for continued degradation of coastal environments. Alternatives considered in this draft EIS include approval of the proposed amendments, denial of the proposed amendments, and the No Action Alternative. The preferred alternative, which would approve the new WAC 173-26 SMA guidelines and permit federal CZMA grants awarded to WDOE in support of local governments revising their SMPs to meet the new guideline requirements. As this is a programmatic EIS, it does not analyze the means by which a particularly local SMP, amended in accordance with the updated management directives, would affect the environmental impacts of an individual development project other than what would occur if the minimum standards of the guidelines were met. Additional environmental analysis would be required at the time of the adoption of local revised SMPs. The new guidelines generally follow the same structure as the original guidelines, namely, environmental designations, shoreline uses, and shoreline developments. However, the new guidelines provide for a higher standards in the preparation and implementation of SMPs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new guidelines would take into account ecological functions, cumulative impacts of many small scale developments, and greater efforts to restore coastal environments. The guidelines would help achieve improved water quality, scenic beauty, safer development, and a number of other objectives consistent with the policies of the SMA. More importantly, the new guidelines would introduce new requirements to achieve no new loss of ecological functions from the current baseline; make improvements to the existing shoreline environments as part of mitigation and restoration requirements; give designated "critical" areas special attention where future development could result in negative impacts; and ensure that activities that do not normally require a shoreline development still help achieve SMA policy goals. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Any coastal area not designated as natural environment would be subject to development, possibly including residential, commercial, and industrial development, that would degrade the natural environment and alter the coastal ecosystem. Populations and industrial growth could become denser in specific areas. Development costs could be incrementally increased due to restrictions under SMPs. Mitigation measures to return disturbed areas to SMP baseline conditions could result in additional ecological disruption and damage. Impacts from existing shoreline uses would continue as they would be exempt and grandfathered into the SMP. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465) and Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 080071, 234 pages, February 21, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Beaches KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Shores KW - Standards KW - Water Resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36392781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INCORPORATION+OF+THE+REVISED+WASHINGTON+SHORELINE+MANAGEMENT+ACT+GUIDELINES+INTO+THE+FEDERALLY+APPROVED+WASHINGTON+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=INCORPORATION+OF+THE+REVISED+WASHINGTON+SHORELINE+MANAGEMENT+ACT+GUIDELINES+INTO+THE+FEDERALLY+APPROVED+WASHINGTON+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 21, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INCORPORATION OF THE REVISED WASHINGTON SHORELINE MANAGEMENT ACT GUIDELINES INTO THE FEDERALLY APPROVED WASHINGTON COASTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - INCORPORATION OF THE REVISED WASHINGTON SHORELINE MANAGEMENT ACT GUIDELINES INTO THE FEDERALLY APPROVED WASHINGTON COASTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36391696; 13305-080071_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Washington Coastal Zone Management Program (WCZMP) to allow for a more thorough, proactive approach to coastal Zone management in Washington State. The WCZMP has been established since 1976 following approval of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972. The Washington Department of Ecology (WDOE) has submitted a request to amend its program by incorporating revised guidelines (Washington Administrative Code [WAC]173-26) developed pursuant to the Washington Shoreline Management Act of 1971 (SMA). The SMA requires local governments located in the designated coastal zone to revise their Shoreline Master Programs (SMPs) to bring them into consistency with the standards contained in the new SMP guidelines. WDOE views the new guidelines as a significant enhancement over the original guidelines, which allow for continued degradation of coastal environments. Alternatives considered in this draft EIS include approval of the proposed amendments, denial of the proposed amendments, and the No Action Alternative. The preferred alternative, which would approve the new WAC 173-26 SMA guidelines and permit federal CZMA grants awarded to WDOE in support of local governments revising their SMPs to meet the new guideline requirements. As this is a programmatic EIS, it does not analyze the means by which a particularly local SMP, amended in accordance with the updated management directives, would affect the environmental impacts of an individual development project other than what would occur if the minimum standards of the guidelines were met. Additional environmental analysis would be required at the time of the adoption of local revised SMPs. The new guidelines generally follow the same structure as the original guidelines, namely, environmental designations, shoreline uses, and shoreline developments. However, the new guidelines provide for a higher standards in the preparation and implementation of SMPs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new guidelines would take into account ecological functions, cumulative impacts of many small scale developments, and greater efforts to restore coastal environments. The guidelines would help achieve improved water quality, scenic beauty, safer development, and a number of other objectives consistent with the policies of the SMA. More importantly, the new guidelines would introduce new requirements to achieve no new loss of ecological functions from the current baseline; make improvements to the existing shoreline environments as part of mitigation and restoration requirements; give designated "critical" areas special attention where future development could result in negative impacts; and ensure that activities that do not normally require a shoreline development still help achieve SMA policy goals. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Any coastal area not designated as natural environment would be subject to development, possibly including residential, commercial, and industrial development, that would degrade the natural environment and alter the coastal ecosystem. Populations and industrial growth could become denser in specific areas. Development costs could be incrementally increased due to restrictions under SMPs. Mitigation measures to return disturbed areas to SMP baseline conditions could result in additional ecological disruption and damage. Impacts from existing shoreline uses would continue as they would be exempt and grandfathered into the SMP. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465) and Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 080071, 234 pages, February 21, 2008 PY - 2008 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Beaches KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Shores KW - Standards KW - Water Resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36391696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INCORPORATION+OF+THE+REVISED+WASHINGTON+SHORELINE+MANAGEMENT+ACT+GUIDELINES+INTO+THE+FEDERALLY+APPROVED+WASHINGTON+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=INCORPORATION+OF+THE+REVISED+WASHINGTON+SHORELINE+MANAGEMENT+ACT+GUIDELINES+INTO+THE+FEDERALLY+APPROVED+WASHINGTON+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 21, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INCORPORATION OF THE REVISED WASHINGTON SHORELINE MANAGEMENT ACT GUIDELINES INTO THE FEDERALLY APPROVED WASHINGTON COASTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 16377243; 13305 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Washington Coastal Zone Management Program (WCZMP) to allow for a more thorough, proactive approach to coastal Zone management in Washington State. The WCZMP has been established since 1976 following approval of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972. The Washington Department of Ecology (WDOE) has submitted a request to amend its program by incorporating revised guidelines (Washington Administrative Code [WAC]173-26) developed pursuant to the Washington Shoreline Management Act of 1971 (SMA). The SMA requires local governments located in the designated coastal zone to revise their Shoreline Master Programs (SMPs) to bring them into consistency with the standards contained in the new SMP guidelines. WDOE views the new guidelines as a significant enhancement over the original guidelines, which allow for continued degradation of coastal environments. Alternatives considered in this draft EIS include approval of the proposed amendments, denial of the proposed amendments, and the No Action Alternative. The preferred alternative, which would approve the new WAC 173-26 SMA guidelines and permit federal CZMA grants awarded to WDOE in support of local governments revising their SMPs to meet the new guideline requirements. As this is a programmatic EIS, it does not analyze the means by which a particularly local SMP, amended in accordance with the updated management directives, would affect the environmental impacts of an individual development project other than what would occur if the minimum standards of the guidelines were met. Additional environmental analysis would be required at the time of the adoption of local revised SMPs. The new guidelines generally follow the same structure as the original guidelines, namely, environmental designations, shoreline uses, and shoreline developments. However, the new guidelines provide for a higher standards in the preparation and implementation of SMPs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new guidelines would take into account ecological functions, cumulative impacts of many small scale developments, and greater efforts to restore coastal environments. The guidelines would help achieve improved water quality, scenic beauty, safer development, and a number of other objectives consistent with the policies of the SMA. More importantly, the new guidelines would introduce new requirements to achieve no new loss of ecological functions from the current baseline; make improvements to the existing shoreline environments as part of mitigation and restoration requirements; give designated "critical" areas special attention where future development could result in negative impacts; and ensure that activities that do not normally require a shoreline development still help achieve SMA policy goals. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Any coastal area not designated as natural environment would be subject to development, possibly including residential, commercial, and industrial development, that would degrade the natural environment and alter the coastal ecosystem. Populations and industrial growth could become denser in specific areas. Development costs could be incrementally increased due to restrictions under SMPs. Mitigation measures to return disturbed areas to SMP baseline conditions could result in additional ecological disruption and damage. Impacts from existing shoreline uses would continue as they would be exempt and grandfathered into the SMP. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465) and Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 080071, 234 pages, February 21, 2008 PY - 2008 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Beaches KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Shores KW - Standards KW - Water Resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16377243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INCORPORATION+OF+THE+REVISED+WASHINGTON+SHORELINE+MANAGEMENT+ACT+GUIDELINES+INTO+THE+FEDERALLY+APPROVED+WASHINGTON+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=INCORPORATION+OF+THE+REVISED+WASHINGTON+SHORELINE+MANAGEMENT+ACT+GUIDELINES+INTO+THE+FEDERALLY+APPROVED+WASHINGTON+COASTAL+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 21, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photochemical and biochemical controls on reactive oxygen and iron speciation in the pelagic surface ocean AN - 872122877; 2011-050560 AB - A time-dependent chemistry model is used to predict reactive oxygen species (ROS = H (sub 2) O (sub 2) + O (sub 2) (super -) ) and dissolved Fe (DFe) speciation in the surface ocean. A new feature of the model is inclusion of biological sources of superoxide. The model suggests that biochemistry mediated by phytoplankton cells is as important as photochemistry for the formation of ROS. Formation of stable organic Fe(III) complexes (FeL) maintains the concentration of DFe in seawater. Iron speciation in the model is also controlled by biochemical and photochemical processes, and is far from thermodynamic equilibrium. During light periods, photo-reduction of FeL produces dissolved inorganic iron much more than thermal decomposition and cell-surface reduction of FeL, thus facilitating phytoplankton uptake of iron in the ocean. During the nighttime, O (sub 2) (super -) produced by reductases on cell surfaces both reacts with FeL, producing Fe(II), and retards the oxidation of Fe(II) and subsequent formation of FeL; therefore significant levels of bio-available Fe is maintained through this period. Photo-reduction nearly balances the formation of FeL in the model, and may control bioavailability of dissolved iron. This suggests a possible extracellular mechanism of iron and light colimitation to primary productivity. A phytoplankton growth limitation by FeL photo-reduction depends on its rate coefficient for which we need extensive measurements in natural seawater. Abstract Copyright (2008) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Marine Chemistry AU - Fan, Song-Miao Y1 - 2008/02/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 16 SP - 152 EP - 164 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 109 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-4203, 0304-4203 KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - oxygen KW - sea surface water KW - biochemistry KW - complexing KW - photochemistry KW - solutes KW - prediction KW - rates KW - plankton KW - hydrochemistry KW - iron KW - models KW - dissolved oxygen KW - metals KW - hydrogen peroxide KW - seasonal variations KW - reduction KW - geochemistry KW - chemical fractionation KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/872122877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Photochemical+and+biochemical+controls+on+reactive+oxygen+and+iron+speciation+in+the+pelagic+surface+ocean&rft.au=Fan%2C+Song-Miao&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Song-Miao&rft.date=2008-02-16&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Chemistry&rft.issn=03044203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marchem.2008.01.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044203 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 93 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - MRCHBD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; chemical fractionation; complexing; concentration; dissolved oxygen; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrogen peroxide; iron; metals; models; oxygen; photochemistry; phytoplankton; plankton; prediction; rates; reduction; sea surface water; sea water; seasonal variations; solutes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2008.01.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shipboard fluorometric flow analyzer for high-resolution underway measurement of ammonium in seawater. AN - 70293971; 18217726 AB - A shipboard fluorometric flow analyzer has been developed for near-real-time, high-resolution underway measurement of ammonium in seawater. The fluorometric method is based on the reaction of ammonium with o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) and sulfite. The reagents used in this method have been modified to suit seawater analysis. This method shows no refractive index and salinity effect from seawater samples. The potential interferences in seawater have been studied, and their effects have been reduced. The instrument response is linear over a wide range of ammonium concentration. The limit of detection of 1.1 nM was estimated in laboratory using ammonium standards prepared in distilled water. It should be noted that application of this method to low-level ammonium measurement requires a correction of interference species, such as amino acids. The sample throughput is 3600 h(-1). The system can be used for both freshwater and seawater samples and has been used to monitor the distribution of ammonium in Florida coastal waters around an oceanic wastewater outfall. JF - Analytical chemistry AU - Amornthammarong, Natchanon AU - Zhang, Jia-Zhong AD - Ocean Chemistry Division, Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA. natchanon.amornthammarong@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/02/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 15 SP - 1019 EP - 1026 VL - 80 IS - 4 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Amino Acids KW - 0 KW - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Animals KW - Amino Acids -- chemistry KW - Time Factors KW - Florida KW - Seawater -- chemistry KW - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds -- analysis KW - Fluorometry -- methods KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Fluorometry -- instrumentation KW - Seawater -- analysis KW - Flow Injection Analysis -- instrumentation KW - Flow Injection Analysis -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70293971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Shipboard+fluorometric+flow+analyz