TY - BOOK T1 - Direct video and hydrophone observations of submarine explosive eruptions at NW Rota-1 Volcano, Mariana Arc AN - 919646699; 2012-019400 JF - General assembly of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior AU - Chadwick, W AU - Cashman, K V AU - Embley, R W AU - Matsumoto, H AU - Dziak, R P AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Lau, T K AU - Deardorff, N AU - Merle, S G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 67 PB - IAVCEI, Reykjavik KW - Mariana Trough KW - Rota-1 KW - geophysical surveys KW - video methods KW - geophysical methods KW - explosive eruptions KW - West Pacific KW - acoustical methods KW - North Pacific KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - Northwest Pacific KW - hydrophones KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/919646699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+W%3BCashman%2C+K+V%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BMatsumoto%2C+H%3BDziak%2C+R+P%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BLau%2C+T+K%3BDeardorff%2C+N%3BMerle%2C+S+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Direct+video+and+hydrophone+observations+of+submarine+explosive+eruptions+at+NW+Rota-1+Volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.title=Direct+video+and+hydrophone+observations+of+submarine+explosive+eruptions+at+NW+Rota-1+Volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - General assembly of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the ocean circulation in the Bering Sea AN - 886909665; 2011-074541 AB - With parameterized wave mixing, circulation and tidal currents in the Bering Sea were simulated simultaneously using the three-dimensional Princeton Ocean Model. The simulated circulation pattern in the deep basin is relatively stable, cyclonic, and has little seasonal change. The Bering Slope Current between 200-1000 m isobaths was estimated to be 5 Sv in volume transported. The Kamchatka Current was estimated to be 20 Sv off the Kamchatka Peninsula. The Bering shelf circulations vary with the season, driven mainly by wind. These features are consistent with historical estimates. A counter-current was captured flowing southeastward approximately along the 200 m isobaths of the Bering Slope, opposite to the northwestward Bering Slope Current, which needs to be validated by observations. An upwelling current is located in the shelf break (120-1000 m) area, which may imply the vertical advection of nutrients for supporting the Bering Sea Green Belt seasonal plankton blooms in the break-slope area. The Bering Slope Current is located in a downwelling area. JF - Chinese Journal of Polar Science AU - Hu, Haoguo AU - Wang, Jia Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 193 EP - 211 PB - Science Press, Beijing VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1007-7065, 1007-7065 KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - Bering Sea KW - ocean currents KW - oceanography KW - tides KW - models KW - Princeton Ocean Model KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886909665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Journal+of+Polar+Science&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+ocean+circulation+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Hu%2C+Haoguo%3BWang%2C+Jia&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Haoguo&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=4.D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journal.polar.gov.cn/EN/column/column79.shtml LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - GLERL Contrib. no. 1502 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bering Sea; currents; models; North Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Princeton Ocean Model; tides; upwelling ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling seasonal variations of ocean and sea ice circulation in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas; a model-data fusion study AN - 886907068; 2011-074540 AB - A 3.8-km Coupled Ice-Ocean Model (CIOM) was implemented to successfully reproduce many observed phenomena in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas, including the Bering-inflow-originated coastal current that splits into three branches: the Alaska Coastal Water (ACW), the Central Channel, and the Herald Valley branches. Other modeled phenomena include the Beaufort Slope Current (BSC), the Beaufort Gyre, the East Siberian Current (ESC), mesoscale eddies, seasonal landfast ice, sea ice ridging, shear, and deformation. Many of these downscaling processes can only be captured by using a high-resolution CIOM, nested in a global climate model. The seasonal cycles for sea ice concentration, thickness, velocity, and other variables are well reproduced with solid validation by satellite measurements. The seasonal cycles for upper ocean dynamics and thermodynamics are also well reproduced, which include the formation of a cold saline layer due to the injection of salt during sea ice formation, the BSC, and subsurface upwelling in winter that brings up warm, even more saline Atlantic Water along the shelfbreak and shelf along the Beaufort coast. JF - Chinese Journal of Polar Science AU - Wang, Jia AU - Mizobata, Kohei AU - Hu, Haoguo AU - Jin, Meibing AU - Zhang, Sheng AU - Johnson, Walter AU - Shimada, Koji AU - Ikeda, Motoyoshi Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 168 EP - 184 PB - Science Press, Beijing VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1007-7065, 1007-7065 KW - ocean circulation KW - ice cover thickness KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - distribution KW - oceanography KW - models KW - Chukchi Sea KW - ice KW - thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - Beaufort Sea KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886907068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Journal+of+Polar+Science&rft.atitle=Modeling+seasonal+variations+of+ocean+and+sea+ice+circulation+in+the+Beaufort+and+Chukchi+Seas%3B+a+model-data+fusion+study&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jia%3BMizobata%2C+Kohei%3BHu%2C+Haoguo%3BJin%2C+Meibing%3BZhang%2C+Sheng%3BJohnson%2C+Walter%3BShimada%2C+Koji%3BIkeda%2C+Motoyoshi&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Jia&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chinese+Journal+of+Polar+Science&rft.issn=10077065&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journal.polar.gov.cn/EN/column/column79.shtml LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant ARC-0712673 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Beaufort Sea; Chukchi Sea; distribution; ice; ice cover; ice cover thickness; models; ocean circulation; oceanography; sea ice; seasonal variations; thickness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Arctic Ocean heat transport and warming episodes in the 20th century caused by the intruding Atlantic water AN - 886907065; 2011-074539 AB - This study investigates the Arctic Ocean warming episodes in the 20th century using both a high-resolution coupled global climate model and historical observations. The model, with no flux adjustment, reproduces well the Atlantic Water Core Temperature (AWCT) in the Arctic Ocean and shows that the four largest decadal-scale warming episodes occurred in the 1930s, 70s, 80s, and 90s, in agreement with hydrographic observational data. The difference is that there was no pre-warming prior to the 1930s episode, while there were two pre-warming episodes in the 1970s and 80s prior to the 1990s, leading the 1990s into the largest and prolonged warming period of the 20th century. Over the last century, simulated heat transport via Fram Strait and the Barents Sea was estimated to be, on average, 31.32 TW and 14.82 TW, respectively, while the Bering Strait also provides 15.94 TW of heat into the western Arctic Ocean. Heat transport into the Arctic Ocean by the Atlantic Water via Fram Strait and the Barents Sea correlates significantly with AWCT (C=0.75) at 0-lag. The modeled North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index has a significant correlation with heat transport (C=0.37). The observed AWCT has a significant correlation with both modeled AWCT (C=0.49) and heat transport (C=0.41). However, the modeled NAO index does not significantly correlate with either the observed AWCT (C=0.03) or modeled AWCT (C=0.16) at a zero-lag, indicating that the Arctic climate system is far more complex than expected. JF - Chinese Journal of Polar Science AU - Jia, Wang AU - Jin, Meibing AU - Takahashi, Jun AU - Suzuki, Tatsuo AU - Polyakov, Igor V AU - Mizobata, Kohei AU - Ikeda, Motoyoshi AU - Saucier, Francois J AU - Meier, Markus Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 159 EP - 167 PB - Science Press, Beijing VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1007-7065, 1007-7065 KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Atlantic Water Core Temperature KW - ocean circulation KW - global change KW - energy balance KW - temperature KW - oceanography KW - models KW - hydrographs KW - Barents Sea KW - heat transfer KW - Arctic Ocean KW - North Atlantic KW - Fram Strait KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - global warming KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886907065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Journal+of+Polar+Science&rft.atitle=Modeling+Arctic+Ocean+heat+transport+and+warming+episodes+in+the+20th+century+caused+by+the+intruding+Atlantic+water&rft.au=Jia%2C+Wang%3BJin%2C+Meibing%3BTakahashi%2C+Jun%3BSuzuki%2C+Tatsuo%3BPolyakov%2C+Igor+V%3BMizobata%2C+Kohei%3BIkeda%2C+Motoyoshi%3BSaucier%2C+Francois+J%3BMeier%2C+Markus&rft.aulast=Jia&rft.aufirst=Wang&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chinese+Journal+of+Polar+Science&rft.issn=10077065&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journal.polar.gov.cn/EN/column/column79.shtml LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Water Core Temperature; Barents Sea; energy balance; Fram Strait; global change; global warming; heat transfer; hydrographs; models; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Oscillation; ocean circulation; oceanography; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The NOAA/NASA OMI/AIRS system for volcanic ash, aerosol and SO2 cloud monitoring from space AN - 864948005; 2011-037372 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Vicente, Gilberto A AU - Serafino, G AU - Krueger, A J AU - Carn, S A AU - Yang, K AU - Krotkov, N A AU - Guffanti, M AU - Levelt, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - EGU2008 EP - A-01701 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 10 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - clouds KW - sulfur dioxide KW - Ozone Monitoring Instrument KW - monitoring KW - atmospheric infrared sounder KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - government agencies KW - water vapor KW - satellite methods KW - explosive eruptions KW - pyroclastics KW - Earth Observing System KW - NASA KW - NOAA KW - aerosols KW - volcanic ash KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864948005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=The+NOAA%2FNASA+OMI%2FAIRS+system+for+volcanic+ash%2C+aerosol+and+SO2+cloud+monitoring+from+space&rft.au=Vicente%2C+Gilberto+A%3BSerafino%2C+G%3BKrueger%2C+A+J%3BCarn%2C+S+A%3BYang%2C+K%3BKrotkov%2C+N+A%3BGuffanti%2C+M%3BLevelt%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vicente&rft.aufirst=Gilberto&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmospheric infrared sounder; clouds; Earth Observing System; explosive eruptions; government agencies; igneous rocks; instruments; monitoring; NASA; NOAA; Ozone Monitoring Instrument; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; sulfur dioxide; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; water vapor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A tsunami warning system for the Northeast Atlantic AN - 861984431; 2011-033594 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Luckett, R AU - Ottemoller, L AU - Baptie, B AU - Whitmore, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - EGU2008 EP - A-02711 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 10 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - tsunamis KW - Portugal KW - early warning systems KW - offshore KW - Northeast Atlantic KW - magnitude KW - data processing KW - Europe KW - Caribbean region KW - Iberian Peninsula KW - seismic sources KW - Southern Europe KW - mitigation KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - detection KW - warning systems KW - information systems KW - North Atlantic KW - earthquakes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861984431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=A+tsunami+warning+system+for+the+Northeast+Atlantic&rft.au=Luckett%2C+R%3BOttemoller%2C+L%3BBaptie%2C+B%3BWhitmore%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Luckett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean region; data processing; detection; early warning systems; earthquakes; Europe; Iberian Peninsula; information systems; magnitude; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mitigation; North Atlantic; Northeast Atlantic; offshore; Portugal; seismic sources; Southern Europe; tsunamis; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mesoscale modeling of convective feedbacks over an ice-free Arctic Ocean AN - 753846617; 2010-076863 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Kirk-Davidoff, D AU - Solomon, A AU - Murphy, L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - EGU2008 EP - A-05889 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 10 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - Cenozoic KW - general circulation models KW - Tertiary KW - numerical models KW - Eocene KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Paleogene KW - sea-surface temperature KW - paleoclimatology KW - boundary conditions KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753846617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Mesoscale+modeling+of+convective+feedbacks+over+an+ice-free+Arctic+Ocean&rft.au=Kirk-Davidoff%2C+D%3BSolomon%2C+A%3BMurphy%2C+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kirk-Davidoff&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; boundary conditions; Cenozoic; Eocene; general circulation models; numerical models; paleoclimatology; Paleogene; sea-surface temperature; Tertiary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detailed survey of the hydrothermally active Brothers Volcano by an autonomous underwater vehicle AN - 753842703; 2010-073604 AB - Brothers volcano forms an elongate edifice 13 km long by 8 km across that strikes NW-SE, as part of the active Kermadec arc, northeast of New Zealand. The volcano has a caldera with a basal diameter of nearly equal 3 km and a floor at 1,850 m below sea level, surrounded by 290 to 530 m high walls. A volcanic cone of dacite rises 350 m from the caldera floor and partially coalesces with the southern caldera wall. Up until July 2007, three hydrothermal sites had been located on Brothers; on the NW caldera wall, on the SE caldera wall, and on the dacite cone (itself host to 3 separate vent fields: summit, upper flank, NE satellite cone). Combined, multiple hydrothermal plumes rise nearly equal 750 m through the water column upwards from the caldera floor. The NW caldera vent site is a long-term hydrothermal system that is today dominated by evolved seawater but has had episodic injections of magmatic fluid with radiogenic dating of sulfide chimneys and other mineralization indicating ages up to 1,200 years. The SE caldera site represents the main upflow of a relatively well-established magmatic-hydrothermal system on the seafloor where sulfide-rich chimneys are extant. The cone site is a nascent magmatic-hydrothermal system where crack zones localize upwelling acidic waters. Each represents diverse parts of an evolving hydrothermal system, any one of which may be typical of submarine volcanic arcs. In July-August, 2007, the autonomous underwater vehicle ABE (Autonomous Benthic Explorer) was deployed 8 times at Brothers volcano, providing 161 km of survey track over a total survey time of 96 hours. One of the main aims of deploying ABE at Brothers was to map in high resolution ( nearly equal 1 m) the bathymetry of the caldera, including the walls and dacite cone, by consistently flying nearly equal 50 m above the seafloor. In addition, ABE was fitted with a CTD and an optical backscatter sensor to detect particulate-rich (black smoker) plumes. Oxidation/reduction potential (Eh) and pH sensors also enabled hydrothermal venting to be detected, while a magnetometer measured the magnetic signal of the underlying volcanic rocks. Various navigation systems meant ABE had the ability to follow tracklines with a repeatability of 10 m line spacing, or better. A new bathymetric map (2-m grid) shows the main dacite cone at Brothers to be onlapping with an older, more eroded cone to the NE. The caldera walls are highly incised with steep gullies, particularly in the vicinity of the NW caldera vent site. The various sensors showed a high density of venting over the NW caldera and cone sites and in addition, discovered a new vent field in the western part of the caldera. Magnetic anomaly measurements confirmed the location of the active hydrothermal vents fields and also the inactive SE caldera field. Detailed surveying of Brothers volcano by ABE has provided the missing link between surface ship surveys and those conducted by manned submersibles and/or remotely operated vehicles. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - de Ronde, Cornel AU - Embley, Robert AU - Baker, Edward AU - Yoerger, Dana AU - Davy, Bryan AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Dziak, Robert AU - Merle, Susan AU - Walker, Sharon AU - Nakamura, Ko-ichi AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1342605 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - submersibles KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - Brothers KW - hydrothermal vents KW - magnetic anomalies KW - erosion features KW - autonomous underwater vehicles KW - Kermadec Islands KW - calderas KW - volcanic features KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - dacites KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - gullies KW - chimneys KW - black smokers KW - pH KW - Eh KW - cones KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753842703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Detailed+survey+of+the+hydrothermally+active+Brothers+Volcano+by+an+autonomous+underwater+vehicle&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+Cornel%3BEmbley%2C+Robert%3BBaker%2C+Edward%3BYoerger%2C+Dana%3BDavy%2C+Bryan%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BDziak%2C+Robert%3BMerle%2C+Susan%3BWalker%2C+Sharon%3BNakamura%2C+Ko-ichi%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=Cornel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - autonomous underwater vehicles; bathymetry; black smokers; Brothers; calderas; chimneys; cones; dacites; Eh; erosion features; gullies; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; Kermadec Islands; magnetic anomalies; ocean floors; pH; submersibles; surveys; volcanic features; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic sea ice variability during the last half century AN - 742927043; 2010-040174 JF - Advances in Global Change Research AU - Stroeve, Julienne C AU - Maslowski, Wieslaw A2 - Broennimann, Stefan A2 - Luterbacher, Juerg A2 - Ewen, Tracy A2 - Diaz, Henry F. A2 - Stolarski, Richard S. A2 - Neu, Urs Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 143 EP - 154 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 33 SN - 1574-0919, 1574-0919 KW - monthly variations KW - sea ice KW - Norwegian Sea KW - climate change KW - variations KW - temperature KW - observations KW - modern KW - melting KW - ice KW - climate effects KW - thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742927043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.atitle=Arctic+sea+ice+variability+during+the+last+half+century&rft.au=Stroeve%2C+Julienne+C%3BMaslowski%2C+Wieslaw&rft.aulast=Stroeve&rft.aufirst=Julienne&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=9781402067655&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.issn=15740919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Climate variability and extremes during the past 100 years N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; climate change; climate effects; ice; melting; modern; monthly variations; Norwegian Sea; observations; sea ice; temperature; thickness; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From the bottom to the stratosphere; Arctic climate features as seen from the First International Polar Year (1882-1883) until the end of World War II AN - 742917779; 2010-040172 JF - Advances in Global Change Research AU - Luedecke, Cornelia A2 - Broennimann, Stefan A2 - Luterbacher, Juerg A2 - Ewen, Tracy A2 - Diaz, Henry F. A2 - Stolarski, Richard S. A2 - Neu, Urs Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 29 EP - 45 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 33 SN - 1574-0919, 1574-0919 KW - International Polar Year 1882-83 KW - monitoring KW - Svalbard KW - Arctic region KW - glaciers KW - atmosphere KW - International Polar Year 1932-33 KW - cyclones KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - modern KW - Greenland KW - stratosphere KW - expeditions KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742917779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.atitle=From+the+bottom+to+the+stratosphere%3B+Arctic+climate+features+as+seen+from+the+First+International+Polar+Year+%281882-1883%29+until+the+end+of+World+War+II&rft.au=Luedecke%2C+Cornelia&rft.aulast=Luedecke&rft.aufirst=Cornelia&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=9781402067655&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.issn=15740919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Climate variability and extremes during the past 100 years N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; atmosphere; climate; climate change; cyclones; expeditions; glaciers; Greenland; International Polar Year 1882-83; International Polar Year 1932-33; meteorology; modern; monitoring; stratosphere; Svalbard; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trends in Saharan dust and tropical Atlantic climate during 1980-2006 AN - 742913928; 2010-050635 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Foltz, Gregory R AU - McPhaden, Michael J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation L20706 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 35 IS - 20 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - concentration KW - clastic sediments KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - climate change KW - models KW - West Africa KW - dust KW - sediments KW - climate effects KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - sea-surface temperature KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - rain KW - climate KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Sahel KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742913928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Trends+in+Saharan+dust+and+tropical+Atlantic+climate+during+1980-2006&rft.au=Foltz%2C+Gregory+R%3BMcPhaden%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Foltz&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL035042 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric precipitation; clastic sediments; climate; climate change; climate effects; concentration; dust; Equatorial Atlantic; models; rain; Sahara; Sahel; sea-surface temperature; sediments; West Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using the GOES sounder to monitor upper level SO (sub 2) from volcanic eruptions AN - 742913853; 2010-050424 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Ackerman, Steven A AU - Schreiner, Anthony J AU - Schmit, Timothy J AU - Woolf, Harold M AU - Li, Jun AU - Pavolonis, Michael Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation D14S11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - D14 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - plumes KW - Montserrat Island KW - Soufriere Hills KW - observations KW - spatial distribution KW - absorption KW - infrared methods KW - transport KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Lesser Antilles KW - sulfur dioxide KW - high-resolution methods KW - concentration KW - sulfates KW - Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite KW - geophysical methods KW - West Indies KW - atmosphere KW - Caribbean region KW - GOES KW - Antilles KW - volatiles KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742913853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Using+the+GOES+sounder+to+monitor+upper+level+SO+%28sub+2%29+from+volcanic+eruptions&rft.au=Ackerman%2C+Steven+A%3BSchreiner%2C+Anthony+J%3BSchmit%2C+Timothy+J%3BWoolf%2C+Harold+M%3BLi%2C+Jun%3BPavolonis%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=D14&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD009622 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Part of a special section on Yoram J. Kaufman symposium on Aerosols, clouds, and climate , edited by Remer, L. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - JGREA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; Antilles; atmosphere; Caribbean region; concentration; eruptions; geophysical methods; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite; GOES; high-resolution methods; infrared methods; Lesser Antilles; Montserrat Island; observations; plumes; remote sensing; sensitivity analysis; Soufriere Hills; spatial distribution; sulfates; sulfur dioxide; transport; volatiles; volcanoes; West Indies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009622 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extreme changes in stable hydrogen isotopes and precipitation characteristics in a landfalling Pacific storm AN - 742913844; 2010-050684 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Coplen, Tyler B AU - Neiman, Paul J AU - White, Allen B AU - Landwehr, Jurate M AU - Ralph, F Martin AU - Dettinger, Michael D Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation L21808 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 35 IS - 21 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Bodega Bay KW - Northeast Pacific KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - simulation KW - hydrochemistry KW - cyclones KW - stable isotopes KW - variations KW - temperature KW - models KW - California KW - North Pacific KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pacific Coast KW - storms KW - geochemistry KW - rain KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742913844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Extreme+changes+in+stable+hydrogen+isotopes+and+precipitation+characteristics+in+a+landfalling+Pacific+storm&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B%3BNeiman%2C+Paul+J%3BWhite%2C+Allen+B%3BLandwehr%2C+Jurate+M%3BRalph%2C+F+Martin%3BDettinger%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Coplen&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL035481 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Bodega Bay; California; cyclones; D/H; East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; models; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; rain; simulation; stable isotopes; storms; temperature; United States; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035481 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contrasting examples of submarine hydrothermal venting along the Kermadec intraoceanic arc and the Aeolian island arc AN - 742904034; 2010-043051 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Baker, E T AU - Lupton, J L AU - Sprovieri, M AU - Bruno, P P AU - Faure, K AU - Leybourne, M I AU - Walker, S L AU - Italiano, F AU - Embley, R W AU - Graham, I J AU - Greene, R R AU - Wright, I C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - EGU2008 EP - A-05597 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 10 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Australasia KW - magmatism KW - hydrothermal vents KW - northeastern New Zealand KW - Europe KW - Italy KW - Southern Europe KW - Kermadec Islands KW - Raoul Island KW - Sicily Italy KW - island arcs KW - Lipari Islands KW - Vulcano KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - New Zealand KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742904034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Contrasting+examples+of+submarine+hydrothermal+venting+along+the+Kermadec+intraoceanic+arc+and+the+Aeolian+island+arc&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BLupton%2C+J+L%3BSprovieri%2C+M%3BBruno%2C+P+P%3BFaure%2C+K%3BLeybourne%2C+M+I%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BItaliano%2C+F%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BGraham%2C+I+J%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BWright%2C+I+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C+E&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geoscience Union general assembly 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Europe; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Italy; Kermadec Islands; Lipari Islands; magmatism; New Zealand; northeastern New Zealand; Raoul Island; Sicily Italy; Southern Europe; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; Vulcano; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic sea ice data sets in the context of climate change during the 20th century AN - 742903881; 2010-040173 JF - Advances in Global Change Research AU - Alekseev (Alekseyev), Genrikh V AU - Kuzmina, Svetlana I AU - Nagurny, Andrey P AU - Ivanov, N E (N Ye) A2 - Broennimann, Stefan A2 - Luterbacher, Juerg A2 - Ewen, Tracy A2 - Diaz, Henry F. A2 - Stolarski, Richard S. A2 - Neu, Urs Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 47 EP - 63 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 33 SN - 1574-0919, 1574-0919 KW - Western Europe KW - annual variations KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - Europe KW - satellite methods KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - modern KW - Greenland KW - Scandinavia KW - Nordic Seas KW - Barents Sea KW - ice KW - climate effects KW - thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Norway KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742903881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Constitution&rft.atitle=Tech+gets+morale+lift+from+rally&rft.au=Arey%2C+Norman&rft.aulast=Arey&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=1995-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=B9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Atlanta+Constitution&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Climate variability and extremes during the past 100 years N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual variations; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Barents Sea; climate change; climate effects; Europe; Greenland; ice; modern; Nordic Seas; Norway; remote sensing; satellite methods; Scandinavia; sea ice; temperature; thickness; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modern observations; temperature data and their interpretation AN - 742903373; 2010-045313 AB - The global surface temperature time series reveals that our planet has been warming over the last century and especially over the last few decades. The observing systems that produce the raw instrumental data that go into the time series have undergone a variety of changes that can introduce non-climatic biases into the data. For example, sea surface temperature observations used to be made by sticking a thermometer into a bucket of surface water hauled up on deck. Now ships make their measurements using thermometers in engine cooling water intake pipes which bring in water from several meters below the surface. Such changes have caused a great deal of effort to be expended developing approaches to remove the various non-climatic biases. This presentation will describe the ongoing efforts to insure robust calculation of global mean surface temperature including improving international data exchange, quality control and homogeneity adjustment methodology. Analyses that evaluate how well these methods remove biases from a variety of sources, such as urban heat islands, will also be described. Lastly, no discussion of global surface temperature data would be complete without interpreting or attributing the climate change signal imbedded in the surface temperature time series. Therefore, the talk will very briefly outline some the science that supports the statement by the Nobel Prize winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fourth Assessment Report that "most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations." JF - Abstracts: Annual Meeting - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - Peterson, Thomas C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 2008 KW - global KW - data KW - interpretation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - observations KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742903373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Modern+observations%3B+temperature+data+and+their+interpretation&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Thomas+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/abstracts/html/2008/annual/abstracts/484613.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG 2008 annual convention & exhibition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06983 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; data; global; interpretation; observations; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A focus on climate during the past 100 years AN - 742902800; 2010-040171 JF - Advances in Global Change Research AU - Broennimann, Stefan AU - Ewen, Tracy AU - Luterbacher, Juerg AU - Diaz, Henry F AU - Stolarski, Richard S AU - Neu, Urs A2 - Broennimann, Stefan A2 - Luterbacher, Juerg A2 - Ewen, Tracy A2 - Diaz, Henry F. A2 - Stolarski, Richard S. A2 - Neu, Urs Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 25 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 33 SN - 1574-0919, 1574-0919 KW - sea ice KW - global KW - ice cover KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - observations KW - modern KW - stratosphere KW - ice KW - aerosols KW - air KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742902800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.atitle=A+focus+on+climate+during+the+past+100+years&rft.au=Broennimann%2C+Stefan%3BEwen%2C+Tracy%3BLuterbacher%2C+Juerg%3BDiaz%2C+Henry+F%3BStolarski%2C+Richard+S%3BNeu%2C+Urs&rft.aulast=Broennimann&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=9781402067655&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.issn=15740919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Climate variability and extremes during the past 100 years N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 90 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air; climate; climate change; global; ice; ice cover; modern; observations; sea ice; stratosphere; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean acidification of the greater Caribbean region 1996-2006 AN - 742897245; 2010-038263 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Gledhill, Dwight K AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Millero, Frank J AU - Eakin, Mark Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation C10031 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - calcium KW - sea water KW - reefs KW - sinks KW - plankton KW - algae KW - carbon dioxide KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - alkalinity KW - pH KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Plantae KW - in situ KW - aragonite KW - calcification KW - Caribbean region KW - biota KW - saturation KW - metals KW - seasonal variations KW - Cnidaria KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - carbonates KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742897245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Ocean+acidification+of+the+greater+Caribbean+region+1996-2006&rft.au=Gledhill%2C+Dwight+K%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BMillero%2C+Frank+J%3BEakin%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Gledhill&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JC004629 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; alkaline earth metals; alkalinity; Anthozoa; aragonite; Atlantic Ocean; biota; calcification; calcium; carbon dioxide; carbonates; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; Cnidaria; in situ; Invertebrata; metals; North Atlantic; pH; plankton; Plantae; reefs; saturation; sea water; seasonal variations; sinks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004629 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate variability and extremes during the past 100 years AN - 742897223; 2010-040170 JF - Advances in Global Change Research A2 - Broennimann, Stefan A2 - Luterbacher, Juerg A2 - Ewen, Tracy A2 - Diaz, Henry F. A2 - Stolarski, Richard S. A2 - Neu, Urs Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 361 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 33 SN - 1574-0919, 1574-0919 KW - modern KW - symposia KW - climate change KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742897223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.atitle=Climate+variability+and+extremes+during+the+past+100+years&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781402067655&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.issn=15740919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Climate variability and extremes during the past 100 years N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; modern; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Late Quaternary reef growth and sea-level rise in the Maldives (Indian Ocean) AN - 742851406; 2010-036892 AB - The Maldives is among the largest tropical shallow-water carbonate areas of the world. Reef growth and sea-level rise are fundamental topics for the inhabitants of the archipelago, as it is for people living on similar low-lying reef island nations in the Indo-Pacific. Even so, Holocene sea-level data from the Indian Ocean is controversial, and data on Holocene reef-growth and sea-level in the Maldives is fragmentary at best. Based on drilling and radiometric and U-series dating, we present the first data on Holocene reef anatomy and sea-level rise as well as nature and age of underlying Pleistocene limestone in the Maldives. Holocene reefs in Rasdhoo Atoll are composed of four facies including robust branching coral, coralline algal, domal coral, and detrital sand facies. Branching coral and coralline algal facies predominate the marginal reefs and domal corals and detrital facies preferentially occur in a lagoon reef. In addition, microbialite crusts are found in reef cavities in lower core sections of marginal reefs, where they formed during the early Holocene. Submarine cementation in Holocene reefs studied is weak, presumably as a consequence of high accretion-rates, i.e., short time available for consolidation. Holocene reef thickness ranges from 14.5 m to >22 m. Pleistocene coral grainstone was encountered in one core at 14.5 m below present level and U-series dates indicate deposition during isotope stage 5e ca. 135 kyrs BP. Holocene reef growth started as early as 8.5 kyrs BP. Age-depth plots show that marginal Holocene reefs accreted in the keep-up mode with rates of >15 m/kyr from 9-7 kyrs BP. Rate of sea-level rise significantly slowed down from 7-6 kyrs BP and subsequently gradually rose to present level with rates <1 m/kyr. No indications of a higher-than-present or recently falling Holocene sea-level were found during this study. JF - Abstracts: Annual Meeting - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - Gischler, Eberhard AU - Hudson, Harold AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 2008 KW - shallow-water environment KW - reef environment KW - Quaternary KW - carbonate platforms KW - reefs KW - Maldive Islands KW - Cenozoic KW - lithofacies KW - sea-level changes KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Indian Ocean KW - marine environment KW - upper Quaternary KW - depositional environment KW - carbonate rocks KW - Indian Ocean Islands KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742851406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Late+Quaternary+reef+growth+and+sea-level+rise+in+the+Maldives+%28Indian+Ocean%29&rft.au=Gischler%2C+Eberhard%3BHudson%2C+Harold%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gischler&rft.aufirst=Eberhard&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/abstracts/html/2008/annual/abstracts/406349.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG 2008 annual convention and exhibition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06983 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonate platforms; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; depositional environment; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean Islands; lithofacies; Maldive Islands; marine environment; Quaternary; reef environment; reefs; sea-level changes; sedimentary rocks; shallow-water environment; upper Quaternary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the anti-fouling herbicide Irgarol 1051 on two life stages of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio. AN - 70167899; 18161573 AB - This study investigated lethal and sublethal effects (glutathione, lipid peroxidation, cholesterol, and acetylcholinesterase) of the anti-fouling herbicide Irgarol 1051 on larval and adult grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio). The 96-hour LC50 test for larvae resulted in an estimated LC50 of 1.52 mg/L (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26-1.85 mg/L). The adult 96-h LC50 was 2.46 mg/L (95% CI = 2.07-2.93 mg/L). Glutathione, lipid peroxidation, cholesterol and acetylcholinesterase levels were not significantly affected in adult grass shrimp by exposure of up to 3.00 mg/L irgarol. Lipid peroxidation and acetylcholinesterase levels in the larvae were significantly higher than controls in the highest irgarol exposures of 1.0 and 2.0 mg/L, respectively. Cholesterol levels were significantly reduced in larvae in all four irgarol concentrations tested while glutathione levels were not significantly affected in larvae. Both lethal and sublethal effects associated with irgarol exposure were only observed at concentrations well above those reported in the environment. JF - Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes AU - Key, Peter B AU - Chung, Katy W AU - Hoguet, Jennifer AU - Sapozhnikova, Yelena AU - Fulton, Michael H AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, SC 29405, USA. pete.key@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 50 EP - 55 VL - 43 IS - 1 SN - 0360-1234, 0360-1234 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Herbicides KW - Triazines KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - irgarol 1051 KW - 28159-98-0 KW - Cholesterol KW - 97C5T2UQ7J KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Larva -- metabolism KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Glutathione -- metabolism KW - Biological Assay KW - Cholesterol -- analysis KW - Lipid Peroxidation KW - Cholesterol -- metabolism KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Glutathione -- analysis KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- analysis KW - Larva -- drug effects KW - Larva -- growth & development KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Palaemonidae -- metabolism KW - Herbicides -- toxicity KW - Palaemonidae -- drug effects KW - Palaemonidae -- growth & development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70167899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+science+and+health.+Part.+B%2C+Pesticides%2C+food+contaminants%2C+and+agricultural+wastes&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+anti-fouling+herbicide+Irgarol+1051+on+two+life+stages+of+the+grass+shrimp%2C+Palaemonetes+pugio.&rft.au=Key%2C+Peter+B%3BChung%2C+Katy+W%3BHoguet%2C+Jennifer%3BSapozhnikova%2C+Yelena%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+science+and+health.+Part.+B%2C+Pesticides%2C+food+contaminants%2C+and+agricultural+wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-07 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Capital-energy substitution revisited: New evidence from micro data AN - 61760516; 200918255 AB - We use micro data for 10,318 plants to estimate elasticities of substitution between energy and capital. We find that energy and capital are substitutes. We also find that estimates of Allen elasticities of substitution -- a standard measure of substitution -- are sensitive to varying data sets and levels of aggregation. In contrast, estimates of Morishima elasticities of substitution -- which are theoretically superior to the Allen elasticities -- are more robust. We conclude that micro data provide more accurate elasticity estimates than those obtained from aggregate data and the Morishima elasticities are the preferred measure of factor substitution. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Economic and Social Measurement AU - Nguyen, Sang V AU - Streitwieser, Mary L AD - Center for Economic Studies, US Bureau of the Census, Washington DC, 20233 sang.v.nguyen@census.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 129 EP - 153 PB - IOS Press, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 33 IS - 2-3 SN - 0747-9662, 0747-9662 KW - Money KW - Research Methodology KW - Energy KW - Accuracy KW - article KW - 0207: sociology: history and theory; theories, ideas, & systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61760516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+and+Social+Measurement&rft.atitle=Capital-energy+substitution+revisited%3A+New+evidence+from+micro+data&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Sang+V%3BStreitwieser%2C+Mary+L&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Sang&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Economic+and+Social+Measurement&rft.issn=07479662&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JEMEEZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Energy; Money; Research Methodology; Accuracy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defining "Fishing Communities": Vulnerability and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act AN - 61750892; 200832843 AB - As populations of many fish species worldwide have declined, the price of fuel has increased, and coastal development has mushroomed, fishing communities have suffered economic and social vulnerability. Since its 1996 re-authorization, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (which governs U.S. marine fisheries) has included a definition of "fishing community" as "substantially dependent on or substantially engaged in the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs" and a requirement (National Standard 8) to minimize economic impacts and sustain participation in fisheries in these communities. These initiatives are being implemented in conjunction with a worldwide move towards ecosystem-based management. These legal and policy requirements add a new layer to theoretical discussions of "community" and "vulnerability." We review key themes and issues from the literature on ecological anthropology, vulnerability, disasters, ecosystem-based management and fishing communities in the context of applied anthropological work in the US. Critical factors for understanding vulnerability in fishing communities are discussed and put in the context of more inclusive and holistic forms of management. Adapted from the source document. JF - Human Ecology Review AU - Clay, Patricia M AU - Olson, Julia AD - NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, Woods Hole, Massachusetts and Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 143 EP - 160 PB - Society for Human Ecology, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor ME VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1074-4827, 1074-4827 KW - fishing, policy, community, vulnerability, ecosystem, resilience KW - Resilience KW - Natural Resources KW - Resource Management KW - Policy KW - Conservation KW - Economic Development KW - Vulnerability KW - Fishing Communities KW - article KW - 2656: environmental interactions; environmental interactions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61750892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Ecology+Review&rft.atitle=Defining+%22Fishing+Communities%22%3A+Vulnerability+and+the+Magnuson-Stevens+Fishery+Conservation+and+Management+Act&rft.au=Clay%2C+Patricia+M%3BOlson%2C+Julia&rft.aulast=Clay&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Ecology+Review&rft.issn=10744827&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-06 N1 - Number of references - 218 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing Communities; Natural Resources; Conservation; Economic Development; Resilience; Vulnerability; Policy; Resource Management ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variation of atmospheric methane over the permafrost regions from satellite observation during 2003 to 2007 AN - 50605274; 2008-113398 AB - Thawing permafrost as a major source of climate feedback could accelerate climate change by releasing methane (CH (sub 4) ) into the atmosphere. However, current estimation of CH (sub 4) emissions from thawing permafrost or northern wetlands has large uncertainty. The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on EOS/Aqua platform provides a measurement of global CH (sub 4) in the mid-upper troposphere. Based on more than four years' AIRS data in high northern hemisphere, it is found (1) a significant CH (sub 4) increase when the surface temperature becomes above the freezing point; (2) a decreasing trend of -1.3 ppbv/year in Canada-Alaska and -3.9 ppbv/year in Siberia from August 2003 to 2007; (3) a lower CH (sub 4) in 2005; and (4) a possibly large unknown source in Siberia between Jan to March. this study demonstrates that a long-term monitoring of CH (sub 4) using AIRS and other satellites will enable us to better study the CH (sub 4) trend and its relation with thawing permafrost. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Xiong, Xiaozhen AU - Barnet, Chris AU - Maddy, Eric AU - Liu, Xingpin AU - Goldberg, Mitch A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1981 EP - 1986 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - permafrost KW - methane KW - numerical models KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - atmosphere KW - global change KW - alkanes KW - satellite methods KW - thawing KW - carbon dioxide KW - organic compounds KW - wetlands KW - hydrocarbons KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - greenhouse effect KW - remote sensing KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50605274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Variation+of+atmospheric+methane+over+the+permafrost+regions+from+satellite+observation+during+2003+to+2007&rft.au=Xiong%2C+Xiaozhen%3BBarnet%2C+Chris%3BMaddy%2C+Eric%3BLiu%2C+Xingpin%3BGoldberg%2C+Mitch&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=Xiaozhen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1981&rft.isbn=9780980017939&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; hydrocarbons; methane; Northern Hemisphere; numerical models; organic compounds; permafrost; remote sensing; satellite methods; thawing; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time experimental forecast of the Peruvian tsunami of August 2007 for U.S. coastlines AN - 50554813; 2009-004391 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Wei, Yong AU - Bernard, Eddie N AU - Tang, Liujuan AU - Weiss, Robert AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Moore, Christopher AU - Spillane, Michael AU - Hopkins, Mike AU - Kanoglu, Utku Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation L04609 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - central Peru KW - monitoring KW - geologic hazards KW - magnitude KW - damage KW - prediction KW - deep-sea environment KW - South America KW - Peruvian tsunami 2007 KW - marine environment KW - floods KW - coastal environment KW - risk assessment KW - propagation KW - Peru KW - earthquakes KW - accuracy KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50554813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Real-time+experimental+forecast+of+the+Peruvian+tsunami+of+August+2007+for+U.S.+coastlines&rft.au=Wei%2C+Yong%3BBernard%2C+Eddie+N%3BTang%2C+Liujuan%3BWeiss%2C+Robert%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BMoore%2C+Christopher%3BSpillane%2C+Michael%3BHopkins%2C+Mike%3BKanoglu%2C+Utku&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Yong&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL032250 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; central Peru; coastal environment; damage; deep-sea environment; earthquakes; floods; geologic hazards; magnitude; marine environment; monitoring; Peru; Peruvian tsunami 2007; prediction; propagation; risk assessment; South America; tsunamis; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032250 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abrupt climate changes; how freshening of the northern Atlantic affects the thermohaline and wind-driven oceanic circulations AN - 50549144; 2009-006174 AB - Leading hypotheses for abrupt climate changes are focused on the ocean response to a freshening of surface waters in the North Atlantic. The degree to which such a freshening affects the deep, slow thermohaline, rather than the shallow, swift, wind-driven circulations of the ocean, and hence the degree to which that freshening affects climate in high rather than low latitudes, differ from model to model, depending on factors such as the treatment of diffusive processes in the oceans. Many comprehensive climate models are biased and confine the influence mainly to the thermohaline circulation and northern climates. Simulations of paleoclimates can provide valuable tests for the models, but only some of those climates provide sufficiently stringent tests to determine which models are realistic. JF - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences AU - Barreiro, Marcelo AU - Fedorov, Alexey AU - Pacanowski, Ronald AU - Philander, S George Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 33 EP - 58 PB - Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA VL - 36 SN - 0084-6597, 0084-6597 KW - tropical environment KW - climatic controls KW - ocean circulation KW - global change KW - simulation KW - paleoclimatology KW - energy balance KW - climate change KW - models KW - thermohaline circulation KW - heating KW - ecology KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - climate KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50549144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences&rft.atitle=Abrupt+climate+changes%3B+how+freshening+of+the+northern+Atlantic+affects+the+thermohaline+and+wind-driven+oceanic+circulations&rft.au=Barreiro%2C+Marcelo%3BFedorov%2C+Alexey%3BPacanowski%2C+Ronald%3BPhilander%2C+S+George&rft.aulast=Barreiro&rft.aufirst=Marcelo&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences&rft.issn=00846597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.earth.36.090507.143219 L2 - http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/loi/earth LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AREPCI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; climate; climate change; climatic controls; ecology; energy balance; global change; heating; models; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; paleoclimatology; simulation; thermohaline circulation; tropical environment; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.36.090507.143219 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave scattering and sensing strategies in intermittent terrestrial environments AN - 50525998; 2009-015816 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Bigl, M F AU - Finnegan, David AU - Ostashev, V E AU - Goedecke, G H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - seismic methods KW - models KW - California KW - spatial distribution KW - Inyo County California KW - volcanic features KW - Amboy Crater KW - Mojave Desert KW - traveltime KW - surveys KW - time domain analysis KW - seismic waves KW - wave dispersion KW - lava fields KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50525998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Wave+scattering+and+sensing+strategies+in+intermittent+terrestrial+environments&rft.au=Wilson%2C+D+Keith%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BBigl%2C+M+F%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BOstashev%2C+V+E%3BGoedecke%2C+G+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amboy Crater; California; elastic waves; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Inyo County California; lava fields; mathematical models; models; Mojave Desert; seismic methods; seismic waves; spatial distribution; surveys; terrestrial environment; time domain analysis; traveltime; United States; volcanic features; wave dispersion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U. S. efforts to delineate its extended continental shelf AN - 50488278; 2009-025899 AB - Despite the fact that the U.S. has not yet acceded to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), U.S. efforts have been ongoing, since 2002 to evaluate and collect data that may be relevant to a potential submission by the U.S. for an extended continental shelf. Early in 2002, the U.S. Congress, (through NOAA) funded the Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center (CCOM/JHC) at the University of New Hampshire to evaluate the content and completeness of the nation's bathymetric and seismic data holdings in areas around the U.S. EEZ from the perspective of their usefulness for establishing an extended continental shelf under UNCLOS Article 76. Based on recommendations from this study, the U.S. Congress further funded the CCOM/JHC to collect and process new high-resolution multibeam sonar data in seven regions where the potential for an extended continental shelf was identified. To date, more than 1,000,000 sq. km of full-coverage, high-resolution multibeam sonar bathymetry and backscatter data have been collected from regions of the Bering Sea, the U.S. Atlantic margin, the Gulf of Alaska, the Arctic, the Gulf of Mexico, and in the area of the Mariana Islands. In each case, the contrast of the existing sparse single-beam sounding data sets to the full-coverage, high-resolution multibeam sonar data sets has been striking. Whereas these new multibeam data will be of tremendous value in better defining the critical morphological features necessary for an UNCLOS submission, they will also be a legacy for generations to come, and have already provided many new insights into the nature of continental margin processes. As these data are being analyzed, more work is planned for the area around Kingman/Palmyra Atoll in the Pacific, the U.S. Atlantic margin and the Chukchi Cap region of the Arctic. U.S. efforts have expanded and been formalized recently with the establishment, under the direction of the Dept. of State, of an Extended Continental Shelf Task Force to coordinate the collection and analysis of all relevant data, and begin the process of establishing the outer limits of the United States' ECS in accordance with international law. The Task Force has representation from at least 14 federal departments, agencies or commissions, has already convened several workshops (focused on data management issues and regional issues), and is busy planning future mapping and other data collection efforts, including a collaborative Canadian/U.S seismic data acquisition program in the Arctic scheduled for the summer of 2008. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Mayer, Larry AU - Gardner, James V AU - Armstrong, Andrew AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1351799 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Law of the Sea KW - data acquisition KW - mapping KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - data management KW - acoustical methods KW - Micronesia KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific KW - Mariana Islands KW - geophysical methods KW - Bering Sea KW - information management KW - seismic methods KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50488278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=U.+S.+efforts+to+delineate+its+extended+continental+shelf&rft.au=Mayer%2C+Larry%3BGardner%2C+James+V%3BArmstrong%2C+Andrew%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Bering Sea; continental shelf; data acquisition; data management; East Pacific; geophysical methods; Gulf of Alaska; Gulf of Mexico; information management; Law of the Sea; mapping; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; seismic methods; sonar methods; United States; United States Exclusive Economic Zone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mafic impact-melt components in lunar meteorite Dhofar 961 AN - 50415233; 2009-058374 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Jolliff, B L AU - Zeigler, R A AU - Korotev, R L AU - Carpenter, P K AU - Vicenzi, E P AU - Davis, J M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 2519 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - pigeonite KW - lunar meteorites KW - magnesium KW - stony meteorites KW - olivine group KW - melts KW - iron KW - meteorites KW - impact melts KW - pyroxene group KW - clinopyroxene KW - olivine KW - metamorphic rocks KW - orthosilicates KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - framework silicates KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - chain silicates KW - Dhofar Meteorites KW - alkaline earth metals KW - plagioclase KW - breccia KW - impactites KW - Moon KW - impact breccia KW - clasts KW - achondrites KW - nesosilicates KW - South Pole-Aitken Basin KW - provenance KW - Dho 961 KW - metals KW - lunar mantle KW - thorium KW - feldspar group KW - actinides KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50415233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Mafic+impact-melt+components+in+lunar+meteorite+Dhofar+961&rft.au=Jolliff%2C+B+L%3BZeigler%2C+R+A%3BKorotev%2C+R+L%3BCarpenter%2C+P+K%3BVicenzi%2C+E+P%3BDavis%2C+J+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jolliff&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2519.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 25, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - achondrites; actinides; alkaline earth metals; breccia; chain silicates; chemical composition; clasts; clinopyroxene; Dho 961; Dhofar Meteorites; feldspar group; framework silicates; impact breccia; impact melts; impactites; iron; lunar mantle; lunar meteorites; magnesium; melts; metals; metamorphic rocks; meteorites; Moon; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; pigeonite; plagioclase; provenance; pyroxene group; silicates; South Pole-Aitken Basin; spectra; stony meteorites; thorium; X-ray fluorescence spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methane, manganese, and helium in hydrothermal plumes following volcanic eruptions on the East Pacific Rise near 9 degrees 50'N AN - 50411788; 2009-058613 AB - As part of a rapid response cruise in May 2006, we surveyed water column hydrothermal plumes and bottom conditions on the East Pacific Rise between 9 degrees 46.0'N and 9 degrees 57.6'N, where recent seafloor volcanic activity was suspected. Real-time measurements included temperature, light transmission, and salinity. Samples of the plume waters were analyzed for methane, manganese, helium concentrations, and the delta (super 13) C of methane. These data allow us to examine the effects of the 2005-2006 volcanic eruption(s) on plume chemistry. Methane and manganese are sensitive tracers of hydrothermal plumes, and both were present in high concentrations. Methane reached 347 nM in upper plume samples (250 m above seafloor) and exceeded 1085 nM in a near-bottom sample. Mn reached 54 nM in the upper plume and 98 nM in near-bottom samples. The concentrations of methane and Mn were higher than measurements made after a volcanic eruption in the same area in 1991, but the ratio of CH (sub 4) /Mn, at 6.7, is slightly lower, though still well above the ratios measured in chronic plumes. High concentrations of methane in near-bottom samples were associated with areas of microbial mats and diffuse venting documented in seafloor imagery. The isotopic composition of the methane carbon shows evidence of active microbial oxidation; however, neither the fractionation factor nor the source of the eruption-associated methane can be determined with any certainty. Considerable scatter in the isotopic data is due to diverse sources for the methane as well as fractionation as methane is consumed. One sample at +21 per mil versus Peedee belemnite standard is among the most enriched methane carbon values reported in a hydrothermal plume to date. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Love, Brooke A AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Cowen, James P AU - Lupton, John E AU - Fornari, Daniel J AU - Shank, Timothy M AU - Biller, Dondra Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation Q06T01 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 9 IS - 6 KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - isotopes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - salinity KW - manganese KW - stable isotopes KW - temperature KW - noble gases KW - carbon KW - helium KW - East Pacific KW - methane KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - alkanes KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - geochemical cycle KW - organic compounds KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - hydrocarbons KW - volcanoes KW - He-4/He-3 KW - East Pacific Rise KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50411788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Methane%2C+manganese%2C+and+helium+in+hydrothermal+plumes+following+volcanic+eruptions+on+the+East+Pacific+Rise+near+9+degrees+50%27N&rft.au=Love%2C+Brooke+A%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BCowen%2C+James+P%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BFornari%2C+Daniel+J%3BShank%2C+Timothy+M%3BBiller%2C+Dondra&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=Brooke&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GC002104 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; C-13/C-12; carbon; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; geochemical cycle; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrocarbons; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; isotope ratios; isotopes; manganese; metals; methane; noble gases; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; plumes; salinity; sea water; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; temperature; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002104 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resolution of direction of oceanic magnetic lineations by the sixth-generation lithospheric magnetic field model from CHAMP satellite magnetic measurements AN - 50410525; 2009-060156 AB - The CHAMP satellite continues to provide highly accurate magnetic field measurements from decreasing orbital altitudes (<350 km) at solar minimum conditions. Using the latest 4 years (2004-2007) of readings from the CHAMP fluxgate magnetometer, including an improved scalar data product, we have estimated the lithospheric magnetic field to spherical harmonic degree 120, corresponding to 333 km wavelength resolution. The data were found to be sensitive to crustal field variations up to degree 150 (down to 266 km wavelength), but a clean separation of the lithospheric signal from ionospheric and magnetospheric noise sources was achieved only to degree 120. This new MF6 model is the first satellite-based magnetic model to resolve the direction of oceanic magnetic lineations, revealing the age structure of oceanic crust. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Maus, S AU - Yin, F AU - Luehr, H AU - Manoj, C AU - Rother, M AU - Rauberg, J AU - Michaelis, I AU - Stolle, C AU - Mueller, R D Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation Q07021 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 9 IS - 7 KW - lineaments KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - satellite methods KW - magnetometers KW - magnetic field KW - harmonics KW - noise KW - measurement KW - spatial variations KW - sea-floor spreading KW - CHAMP KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50410525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Resolution+of+direction+of+oceanic+magnetic+lineations+by+the+sixth-generation+lithospheric+magnetic+field+model+from+CHAMP+satellite+magnetic+measurements&rft.au=Maus%2C+S%3BYin%2C+F%3BLuehr%2C+H%3BManoj%2C+C%3BRother%2C+M%3BRauberg%2C+J%3BMichaelis%2C+I%3BStolle%2C+C%3BMueller%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Maus&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GC001949 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHAMP; crust; geophysical methods; harmonics; lineaments; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; magnetic methods; magnetometers; measurement; noise; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-floor spreading; spatial variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC001949 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hyperspectral imaging of Martian and lunar meteorites by scanning laboratory source X-ray microfluorescence spectrometry; a new tool for planetary science AN - 50396528; 2009-063752 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Vicenzi, E P AU - Davis, J AU - Carpenter, P K AU - Zeigler, R A AU - Jolliff, B L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 2335 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - Northwest Africa Meteorites KW - lunar meteorites KW - hyperspectral analysis KW - imagery KW - stony meteorites KW - Martian meteorites KW - microanalysis KW - olivine group KW - Dhofar 961 KW - meteorites KW - pyroxene group KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - framework silicates KW - spectra KW - chain silicates KW - Dhofar Meteorites KW - plagioclase KW - achondrites KW - NWA 817 KW - nesosilicates KW - feldspar group KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50396528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Hyperspectral+imaging+of+Martian+and+lunar+meteorites+by+scanning+laboratory+source+X-ray+microfluorescence+spectrometry%3B+a+new+tool+for+planetary+science&rft.au=Vicenzi%2C+E+P%3BDavis%2C+J%3BCarpenter%2C+P+K%3BZeigler%2C+R+A%3BJolliff%2C+B+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vicenzi&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2335.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 24, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - achondrites; chain silicates; Dhofar 961; Dhofar Meteorites; feldspar group; framework silicates; hyperspectral analysis; imagery; lunar meteorites; Martian meteorites; meteorites; microanalysis; nesosilicates; Northwest Africa Meteorites; NWA 817; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; plagioclase; pyroxene group; silicates; spectra; stony meteorites; X-ray fluorescence spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How does soil moisture influence the early stages of the South American monsoon? AN - 50389666; 2009-070937 JF - Journal of Climate AU - Collini, Estela A AU - Berbery, Ernesto H AU - Barros, Vicente R AU - Pyle, Matthew E Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 195 EP - 213 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - moisture KW - data processing KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - temperature KW - spatial distribution KW - South America KW - monsoons KW - humidity KW - sensitivity analysis KW - digital simulation KW - seasonal variations KW - diurnal variations KW - boundary layer KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50389666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=How+does+soil+moisture+influence+the+early+stages+of+the+South+American+monsoon%3F&rft.au=Collini%2C+Estela+A%3BBerbery%2C+Ernesto+H%3BBarros%2C+Vicente+R%3BPyle%2C+Matthew+E&rft.aulast=Collini&rft.aufirst=Estela&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JCL11846.1 L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; boundary layer; data processing; digital simulation; diurnal variations; experimental studies; humidity; moisture; monsoons; numerical models; seasonal variations; sensitivity analysis; soils; South America; spatial distribution; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCL11846.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution surveys along the hot spot-affected Galapagos spreading center; 3, Black smoker discoveries and the implications for geological controls on hydrothermal activity AN - 50259324; 2009-080488 AB - To explore effects of hot spots on mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems, we conducted nested sonar, hydrothermal plume, and near-bottom photographic surveys along the portion of the Galapagos Spreading Center (GSC) influenced by the Galapagos hot spot, from longitude 95 degrees -89.5 degrees W. We report the first active high-temperature black smokers to be found on the GSC, at longitudes 94 degrees 4.5'W and 91 degrees 56.2'-54.3'W; describe two areas of recently inactive smokers, at longitudes 91 degrees 23.4'-23.7'W and 91 degrees 13.8'W; and document an older inactive site, at longitude 90 degrees 33.4'W. All imaged vents issue either from dike-induced fissures along linear axial volcanic ridges and collapses or from a caldera. Magmatic control of hydrothermal systems also is revealed by spatial clustering of plumes within the topographically elevated middles of volcanic ridge segments with inferred centralized melt supply. In searched areas, smokers are more typical than diffuse flow vents, but total GSC plume incidence is half of that expected from the spreading rate. Why? Dike-fed fissures provide permeable pathways for efficient hydrothermal extraction of magmatic heat, but cones without calderas do not. Among many point-source cones surveyed, only the two with calderas had detectable plumes. Possibly, dominance of point-source over linear-source melt delivery on the GSC decreases plume incidence. Also, similar maturities of observed vents and their host lava flows indicate that hydrothermally active volcanic segments along the western GSC are contemporaneously in a waning phase of volcanic-hydrothermal activity. Perhaps ridge/hot spot interaction produces melt pulses that drive near-synchronous volcanic-hydrothermal activity on the volcanic segments spanning the hot spot. During active periods, hydrothermally active dike-fed fissures and calderas may be more abundant than we currently observe. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Haymon, Rachel M AU - White, Scott M AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Anderson, Peter G AU - Macdonald, Ken C AU - Resing, Joseph A Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation Q12006 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 9 IS - 12 KW - East Pacific KW - hot spots KW - geophysical surveys KW - Galapagos Rift KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - photography KW - calderas KW - acoustical methods KW - volcanic features KW - plate tectonics KW - marine environment KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine environment KW - sea-floor spreading KW - surveys KW - ocean floors KW - black smokers KW - spreading centers KW - sonar methods KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50259324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=High-resolution+surveys+along+the+hot+spot-affected+Galapagos+spreading+center%3B+3%2C+Black+smoker+discoveries+and+the+implications+for+geological+controls+on+hydrothermal+activity&rft.au=Haymon%2C+Rachel+M%3BWhite%2C+Scott+M%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BAnderson%2C+Peter+G%3BMacdonald%2C+Ken+C%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=Haymon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GC002114 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 80 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; black smokers; bottom features; calderas; East Pacific; Galapagos Rift; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hot spots; hydrothermal vents; marine environment; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; photography; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; sonar methods; spreading centers; submarine environment; surveys; volcanic features DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution surveys along the hot spot-affected Galapagos spreading center; 2, Influence of magma supply on volcanic morphology AN - 50253484; 2009-080402 AB - The Galapagos Spreading Center (GSC) at 89 degrees -95 degrees W exhibits large gradients in magma supply at a relatively constant intermediate spreading rate, making this area an ideal natural laboratory to study the effects of magma supply on volcanism at seafloor spreading ridges. Prior work shows that the GSC develops from axial valley to shallow axial rise and a shallow magma sill, much like a typical fast spreading ridge, as the contribution of the hot spot increases. The volcanic morphology varies with magma supply in a predictable manner that we divide into three terrains based on the characteristic style of volcanic emplacement and edifice construction within each terrain. The volcanic cone terrain comprises most of the GSC and is characterized by prominent volcanic cones within a >1 km wide and >100 m deep axial graben. Approaching the area of maximum mantle plume influence at 91 degrees W, the GSC axis lies along an elevated axial rise split by a <1 km wide and <100 m deep axial graben, and the style of volcanism shifts to axial volcanic ridge terrain characterized by axis-elongate, low-relief ridges of pillow lava. The lava channel terrain comprises only one segment on either side of the maximum magma supply at 91 degrees W, where sheet lava flows and lava channels are relatively widespread. A general lengthening of seafloor fissures with increasing magma supply suggests a greater tendency toward linear source eruptions, in agreement with the volcanic observations. These results suggest that magma supply rather than magma chamber depth or rate of tectonic extension is the primary influence on lava morphology, hence eruptive processes, at seafloor spreading ridges in general. In both the axial volcanic ridge and lava channel terrains, a single prominent volcanic cone exists within each volcanic segment, suggesting a segment-centered magma focusing. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - White, Scott M AU - Meyer, Jason D AU - Haymon, Rachel M AU - Macdonald, Ken C AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Resing, Joseph A Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation Q09004 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 9 IS - 9 KW - hot spots KW - geophysical surveys KW - Galapagos Rift KW - mantle KW - segmentation KW - convection currents KW - volcanic features KW - bottom features KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - mantle plumes KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - high-resolution methods KW - sills KW - morphology KW - intrusions KW - plate tectonics KW - lava KW - marine methods KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - cones KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50253484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=High-resolution+surveys+along+the+hot+spot-affected+Galapagos+spreading+center%3B+2%2C+Influence+of+magma+supply+on+volcanic+morphology&rft.au=White%2C+Scott+M%3BMeyer%2C+Jason+D%3BHaymon%2C+Rachel+M%3BMacdonald%2C+Ken+C%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GC002036 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; cones; convection currents; currents; East Pacific; eruptions; Galapagos Rift; geophysical surveys; high-resolution methods; hot spots; intrusions; lava; magmas; mantle; mantle plumes; marine methods; mid-ocean ridges; morphology; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; segmentation; sills; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; surveys; volcanic features; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution surveys along the hot spot-affected Galapagos spreading center; 1, Distribution of hydrothermal activity AN - 50250740; 2009-080401 AB - The spatial density of hydrothermal activity along most mid-ocean ridges is a robust linear function of spreading rate (or magmatic budget), but extreme crustal properties may alter this relationship. In 2005-2006 we tested the effect of thickened crust on hydrothermal activity using high-resolution mapping of plumes overlying the hot spot-affected Galapagos Spreading Center from 95 degrees to 89 degrees 42'W ( approximately 560 km of ridge crest). Plume mapping discovered only two active, high-temperature vent fields, subsequently confirmed by camera tows, though strong plume evidence indicated minor venting from at least six other locations. Total plume incidence (p (sub h) ), the fraction of ridge crest overlain by significant plumes, was 0.11+ or -0.014, about half that expected for a non-hot spot mid-ocean ridge with a similar magmatic budget. Plume distributions on the Galapagos Spreading Center were uncorrelated with abrupt variations in the depth of the along-axis melt lens, so these variations are apparently not controlled by hydrothermal cooling differences. We also found no statistical difference (for a significance level of 0.05) in plume incidence between where the seismically imaged melt lens is shallow (2+ or -0.56 km, p (sub h) =0.108+ or -0.045) and where it is deep (3.4+ or -0.7 km, p (sub h) =0.121+ or -0.015). The Galapagos Spreading Center thus joins mid-ocean ridges near the Iceland (Reykjanes Ridge), St. Paul-Amsterdam (South East Indian Ridge), and Ascension (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) hot spots as locations of anomalously scarce high-temperature venting. This scarcity implies that convective cooling along hot spot-affected ridge sections occurs primarily by undetected diffuse flow or is permanently or episodically reduced compared to normal mid-ocean ridges. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Haymon, Rachel M AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - White, Scott M AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Macdonald, Ken C AU - Nakamura, Ko-ichi Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation Q09003 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 9 IS - 9 KW - hot spots KW - geophysical surveys KW - Galapagos Rift KW - hydrothermal vents KW - mantle KW - mapping KW - Europe KW - spatial distribution KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - Ascension Island KW - Indian Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - mantle plumes KW - Mid-Indian Ridge KW - East Pacific KW - high-resolution methods KW - Western Europe KW - Southeast Indian Ridge KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - Reykjanes Ridge KW - plate tectonics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - intraplate processes KW - North Atlantic KW - Iceland KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50250740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=High-resolution+surveys+along+the+hot+spot-affected+Galapagos+spreading+center%3B+1%2C+Distribution+of+hydrothermal+activity&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BHaymon%2C+Rachel+M%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BWhite%2C+Scott+M%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BMacdonald%2C+Ken+C%3BNakamura%2C+Ko-ichi&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GC002028 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ascension Island; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; East Pacific; Europe; Galapagos Rift; geophysical surveys; high-resolution methods; hot spots; hydrothermal vents; Iceland; Indian Ocean; intraplate processes; mantle; mantle plumes; mapping; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Mid-Indian Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Atlantic; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Reykjanes Ridge; Southeast Indian Ridge; spatial distribution; surveys; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Magnetic surveying of Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc; high resolution near-bottom AUV surveying and surface-tow measurements AN - 50124552; 2009-099393 JF - Annual General Meeting and Conference - The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch AU - Davy, B W AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Tivey, M AU - Embley, B AU - Yoerger, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 141 PB - AusIMM - Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Wellington VL - 41 SN - 0110-3687, 0110-3687 KW - high-resolution methods KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - surface-tow methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - Brothers Volcano KW - autonomous underwater vehicles KW - Kermadec Islands KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50124552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.atitle=Magnetic+surveying+of+Brothers+Volcano%2C+Kermadec+Arc%3B+high+resolution+near-bottom+AUV+surveying+and+surface-tow+measurements&rft.au=Davy%2C+B+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BTivey%2C+M%3BEmbley%2C+B%3BYoerger%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Davy&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.issn=01103687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 41st Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch, conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - autonomous underwater vehicles; Brothers Volcano; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; high-resolution methods; hydrothermal vents; Kermadec Islands; magnetic methods; submarine volcanoes; surface-tow methods; surveys; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal activity along the Kermadec intraoceanic arc; remarkably rich and diverse styles of seafloor venting AN - 50124065; 2009-099421 JF - Annual General Meeting and Conference - The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Baker, E T AU - Lupton, J E AU - Embley, R W AU - Massoth, G J AU - Faure, K AU - Leybourne, M I AU - Walker, S L AU - Greene, R R AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Graham, I J AU - Chadwick, W AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Resing, J A AU - Yoerger, D R AU - Stoffers, P AU - Wright, I C AU - Hannington, M D AU - Merle, S G AU - Takai, K AU - Arculus, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 143 PB - AusIMM - Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Wellington VL - 41 SN - 0110-3687, 0110-3687 KW - Kermadec Islands KW - plumes KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volcanoes KW - West Pacific KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50124065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+activity+along+the+Kermadec+intraoceanic+arc%3B+remarkably+rich+and+diverse+styles+of+seafloor+venting&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BFaure%2C+K%3BLeybourne%2C+M+I%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BIshibashi%2C+J%3BGraham%2C+I+J%3BChadwick%2C+W%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BYoerger%2C+D+R%3BStoffers%2C+P%3BWright%2C+I+C%3BHannington%2C+M+D%3BMerle%2C+S+G%3BTakai%2C+K%3BArculus%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C+E&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+General+Meeting+and+Conference+-+The+Australasian+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgy%2C+New+Zealand+Branch&rft.issn=01103687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 41st Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, New Zealand Branch, conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrothermal vents; Kermadec Islands; Pacific Ocean; plumes; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atlantic Warm Pool acting as a link between Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Atlantic tropical cyclone activity AN - 50120863; 2010-006060 AB - Multidecadal variability of Atlantic tropical cyclone activity is observed to relate to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), a mode manifesting primarily in sea surface temperature (SST) in the high latitudes of the North Atlantic. In the low latitudes of the North Atlantic, a large body of warm water called the Atlantic Warm Pool (AWP) comprises the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and the western tropical North Atlantic. AWP variability occurs on both interannual and multidecadal timescales as well as with a secular variation. The AWP multidecadal variability coincides with the signal of the AMO; that is, the warm (cool) phases of the AMO are characterized by repeated large (small) AWPs. Since the climate response to the North Atlantic SST anomalies is primarily forced at the low latitudes and the AWP is in the path of or a birthplace for Atlantic tropical cyclones, the influence of the AMO on Atlantic tropical cyclone activity may operate through the mechanism of the AWP-induced atmospheric changes. The AWP-induced changes related to tropical cyclones that we emphasize here include a dynamical parameter of tropospheric vertical wind shear and a thermodynamical parameter of convective instability. More specifically, an anomalously large (small) AWP reduces (enhances) the vertical wind shear in the hurricane main development region and increases (decreases) the moist static instability of the troposphere, both of which favor (disfavor) Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. This is the most plausible way in which the AMO relationship with Atlantic tropical cyclones can be understood. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Wang, Chunzai AU - Lee, Sang-Ki AU - Enfield, David B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation Q05V03 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 9 IS - 5 KW - Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation KW - Atlantic Warm Pool KW - global change KW - cyclones KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - climate change KW - variations KW - atmospheric circulation KW - Atlantic region KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50120863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Atlantic+Warm+Pool+acting+as+a+link+between+Atlantic+Multidecadal+Oscillation+and+Atlantic+tropical+cyclone+activity&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chunzai%3BLee%2C+Sang-Ki%3BEnfield%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Chunzai&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GC001809 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic region; Atlantic Warm Pool; atmospheric circulation; Caribbean Sea; climate change; cyclones; global change; Gulf of Mexico; hurricanes; North Atlantic; sea-surface temperature; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001809 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Submarine hydrothermal activity associated with intraoceanic arcs; large-scale distribution, venting styles and associated mineralization AN - 50117781; 2010-002339 AB - Volcanic arcs that have a submarine component (n = 21) include both intraoceanic and island arcs. Combined, they have a total length of almost 22,000 km, or about one third the length of mid-ocean ridges, and occur mainly in the Pacific region. Intraoceanic arcs have oceanic crust on either side, in which case the volcanoes are mainly submarine. Systematic investigation of hydrothermal venting on submarine volcanoes of intraoceanic arcs has begun only since 1999, with the two most studied the Kermadec and Mariana arcs. The entire Kermadec arc, northwards into the southern part of the Tofua arc ( nearly equal 1,680 km), has been systematically surveyed and sampled for hydrothermal plumes in six years between 1999 and 2004. The incidence of venting associated with volcanic centers of the Kermadec intraoceanic arc increases northwards, from nearly equal 67% for the southern Kermadec arc, to nearly equal 83% for the mid-Kermadec arc, to 100% for the northern Kermadec arc into the Tofua arc. More recently, manned submersible and AUV cruises have mapped and sampled in detail, collecting hydrothermal minerals, rocks, and vent fluids from vent fields with differing physical and geophysical characteristics. Venting associated with the Kermadec volcanic centers ranges from relatively high temperature ( nearly equal 300 degrees C), metal-rich fluids through to lower temperature, gas-rich and metal-poor fluids with evidence for contributions from magmatic sources. Successive "Ring of Fire" cruises to the Mariana arc between 2003 and 2006 identified 75 volcanic edifices along 1,360 km of arc, grouped into 62 volcanic centers, of which at least 44% (34% submarine) are hydrothermally or volcanically active. The overall volcanic center density is 4.5/100 km of arc, and that of active centers is 2.0/100 km, distributed relatively uniformly along the arc. A comparable length of the Kermadec-Tonga arc holds fewer centers, 3.0/100 km, but a similar density of active centers, 1.8/100 km. Venting along the Mariana arc is dominated by low-temperate, gas-rich systems, with only one volcano host to moderately high-temperature (240 degrees C) black smokers. Combining the Mariana data with that from the Kermadec-Tonga arc, we estimate that the 6,900 km of worldwide intraoceanic arcs hold 248 volcanic centers, with 124 (73 submarine) being hydrothermally active. JF - International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior 2008 general assembly AU - de Ronde, C E J AU - Baker, E T AU - Embley, R W AU - Lupton, J AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Massoth, G J AU - Faure, K AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Resing, J A AU - Leybourne, M I AU - Walker, S AU - Graham, I J AU - Wright, I AU - Arculus, R AU - Greene, R AU - Merle, S G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 PB - IAVCEI, Reykjavik KW - Kermadec Islands KW - Mariana Islands KW - geothermal systems KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - island arcs KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=de+Ronde%2C+C+E+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BLupton%2C+J%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BFaure%2C+K%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BLeybourne%2C+M+I%3BWalker%2C+S%3BGraham%2C+I+J%3BWright%2C+I%3BArculus%2C+R%3BGreene%2C+R%3BMerle%2C+S+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Ronde&rft.aufirst=C+E&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Submarine+hydrothermal+activity+associated+with+intraoceanic+arcs%3B+large-scale+distribution%2C+venting+styles+and+associated+mineralization&rft.title=Submarine+hydrothermal+activity+associated+with+intraoceanic+arcs%3B+large-scale+distribution%2C+venting+styles+and+associated+mineralization&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eventure-online.com/eventure/publicAbstractView.do?id=75459 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior 2008 general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Venting of a separate CO (sub 2) -rich gas phase from submarine arc volcanoes; examples from the Mariana and Tonga-Kermadec Arcs AN - 50116215; 2010-003806 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lupton, John E AU - Lilley, Marvin AU - Butterfield, David AU - Evans, Leigh AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Christenson, Bruce AU - Nakamura, Ko-ichi AU - Schmidt, Mark Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation B08S12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - B8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - isotopes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - Tonga KW - stable isotopes KW - carbon dioxide KW - Kermadec Islands KW - carbon KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - vents KW - Mariana Islands KW - concentration KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - gases KW - volatiles KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Venting+of+a+separate+CO+%28sub+2%29+-rich+gas+phase+from+submarine+arc+volcanoes%3B+examples+from+the+Mariana+and+Tonga-Kermadec+Arcs&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BLilley%2C+Marvin%3BButterfield%2C+David%3BEvans%2C+Leigh%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BChristenson%2C+Bruce%3BNakamura%2C+Ko-ichi%3BSchmidt%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=B8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JB005467 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Part of a special section on Active magmatic, tectonic, and hydrothermal processes at intraoceanic arc submarine volcanoes, edited by Emblay, R. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; concentration; eruptions; gases; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; isotope ratios; isotopes; Kermadec Islands; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Oceania; Polynesia; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; Tonga; vents; volatiles; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JB005467 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling GPS phase multipath with SNR; case study from the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia AN - 50114045; 2010-005857 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Bilich, Andria AU - Larson, Kristine M AU - Axelrad, Penina Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation B04401 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - B4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - reflection KW - Global Positioning System KW - terrestrial environment KW - ICESat KW - leveling KW - elastic waves KW - salt flats KW - frequency KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - signals KW - Bolivia KW - models KW - South America KW - errors KW - wavelets KW - oscillations KW - Salar de Uyuni KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - sebkha environment KW - corrections KW - Altiplano KW - amplitude KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50114045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Modeling+GPS+phase+multipath+with+SNR%3B+case+study+from+the+Salar+de+Uyuni%2C+Bolivia&rft.au=Bilich%2C+Andria%3BLarson%2C+Kristine+M%3BAxelrad%2C+Penina&rft.aulast=Bilich&rft.aufirst=Andria&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=B4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JB005194 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Altiplano; amplitude; Bolivia; corrections; elastic waves; errors; frequency; geodesy; Global Positioning System; ICESat; leveling; models; oscillations; reflection; Salar de Uyuni; salt flats; satellite methods; sebkha environment; signal-to-noise ratio; signals; South America; terrestrial environment; wavelets DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JB005194 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exact formulas for the Hodrick-Prescott filter AN - 37048024; 3819422 AB - The Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter is widely used in the field of economics to estimate trends and cycles from time series data. For certain applications-such as deriving implied trend and cycle models and obtaining filter weights-it is desirable to express the frequency response of the HP as the spectral density of an ARMA model; in other words, to accomplish the spectral factorization of the HP filter. This paper presents an exact approach to this problem, which makes it possible to provide exact algebraic formulas for the HP filter coefficients in terms of the HP's signal-to-noise ratio. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishing JF - Econometrics journal AU - McElroy, Tucker AD - US Census Bureau Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 209 EP - 217 VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1368-4221, 1368-4221 KW - Economics KW - Hodrick-Prescott filter KW - Time series KW - Econometrics KW - Econometric models KW - Business cycles KW - Data aggregation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37048024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Econometrics+journal&rft.atitle=Exact+formulas+for+the+Hodrick-Prescott+filter&rft.au=McElroy%2C+Tucker&rft.aulast=McElroy&rft.aufirst=Tucker&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Econometrics+journal&rft.issn=13684221&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1368-423X.2008.00230.x LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3865 4025; 3864 8163; 1850; 12759 12228 10919; 3278 3286 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1368-423X.2008.00230.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple paternity is prevalent in Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alutus) off the Oregon coast, and is correlated with female size and age AN - 21291486; 12525766 AB - The need to rebuild Pacific ocean perch, Sebastes alutus, populations on the west coast of the United States has precipitated a need to better understand the life history characteristics of this rockfish species. One such characteristic is mating behavior, which has the potential to influence the amount of genetic diversity in a population. The authors documented and examined the frequency of multiple mating in Pacific ocean perch collected off the Oregon coast using five microsatellite loci. It was found that 47 of 66 (71.2%) females examined had broods sired by multiple males. The mean number of sires per brood was 1.92 (SD=0.76) and ranged from 1-4. Polyandrous females were significantly larger and had an older average age than monogamous females. The results suggest that polyandrous behavior among female Pacific ocean perch off the coast of Oregon is prevalent, is related to female size and age, and should be preserved by maintaining a natural age structure in this population. JF - Environmental biology of fishes AU - Van Doornik, DM AU - Parker, S J AU - Millard AU - Berntson, E A AU - Moran, P AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Manchester Research Station, P.O. Box 130, Manchester, WA 98353 USA, don.vandoornik@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 269 EP - 275 VL - 83 IS - 3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Genetic diversity KW - Genotypes KW - Marine fish KW - Population genetics KW - Sebastes alutus KW - Geriatrics KW - Body size KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Coasts KW - Mating behavior KW - Marine KW - Age composition KW - Paternity KW - Microsatellites KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - DNA KW - Population structure KW - Females KW - Internet KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21291486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.atitle=Multiple+paternity+is+prevalent+in+Pacific+ocean+perch+%28Sebastes+alutus%29+off+the+Oregon+coast%2C+and+is+correlated+with+female+size+and+age&rft.au=Van+Doornik%2C+DM%3BParker%2C+S+J%3BMillard%3BBerntson%2C+E+A%3BMoran%2C+P&rft.aulast=Van+Doornik&rft.aufirst=DM&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-008-9331-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Body size; Population structure; Genotypes; Females; Reproductive behaviour; Mating behavior; Age composition; Age; Life history; Oceans; Paternity; Geriatrics; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Internet; Coasts; Sebastes alutus; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, West Coast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-008-9331-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenotypic variation of lionfish supraocular tentacles AN - 21109938; 11334796 AB - A previous observation suggested that a novel phenotype of lionfish supraocular tentacle is evolving rapidly in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. The authors confirm the existence of this phenotype in high prevalence in invasive populations of lionfish in the Western North Atlantic. Observations of individual lionfish from the Atlantic populations indicate that supraocular tentacles are more prevalent on juvenile and young adult lionfish suggesting this characteristic is size specific and is not associated with a genetic lineage. The high prevalence of this novel phenotype in the Atlantic may be a founder effect rather than continued selection. Genetic analysis further supports this conclusion as this phenotype is present in two Pterois species found in the Atlantic. JF - Environmental biology of fishes AU - Morris, JA Jr AU - Freshwater, D W AD - NOAA National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516 USA, James.Morris@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 237 EP - 241 VL - 83 IS - 2 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Firefish KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Pterois KW - Genetic analysis KW - Tentacles KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas KW - Pterois miles KW - Phenotypic variations KW - ISW, Red Sea KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Phenotypes KW - Population genetics KW - Oceans KW - Founder effect KW - Taxonomy KW - Introduced species KW - Pterois volitans KW - Internet KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08343:Taxonomy and morphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21109938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.atitle=Phenotypic+variation+of+lionfish+supraocular+tentacles&rft.au=Morris%2C+JA+Jr%3BFreshwater%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-007-9326-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Tentacles; Taxonomy; Phenotypic variations; Introduced species; Phenotypes; Oceans; Genetic analysis; Founder effect; Internet; Pterois; Pterois miles; Pterois volitans; ISW, Indian Ocean; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas; ISW, Red Sea; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-007-9326-2 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Development and evaluation of sediment quality guidelines based on benthic macrofauna responses AN - 21064932; 9047301 AB - Toxicity-based sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) are often used to assess the potential of sediment contamination to adversely affect benthic macrofauna, yet the correspondence of these guidelines to benthic community condition is poorly documented. This study compares the performance of five toxicity-based SQG approaches to a new SQG approach based on changes in benthic community condition. Four of the toxicity-based SQG approaches, effects range median (ERM), logistic regression modeling (LRM), sediment quality guideline quotient 1 (SQGQ1), and Consensus, were derived in previous national studies, and one was developed as a regional variation of LRM calibrated to California data (CA LRM). The new SQG approach, Chemical Score Index (CSI), was derived from southern California benthic community condition data. The chemical-specific guidelines for each approach were applied to an independent validation set of matched chemical concentration, amphipod mortality, and benthic macrofauna abundance data for southern California. Respective results for each SQG approach were then combined into a summary statistic describing the overall contamination magnitude (e.g., mean quotient) and assessed in accordance with a set of thresholds in order to classify stations into four categories of biological effect. Results for each SQG approach were significantly correlated with changes in sediment toxicity and benthic community condition. Furthermore, cumulative frequency plots and effect category thresholds for toxicity and benthic community condition were similar, indicating that both types of effect measure had similar sensitivity of response to contamination level. The benthos-based CSI had the highest percent agreement for benthic community condition; differences were relatively minor by comparison to differences observed for other SQG approaches. JF - Annual report. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project AU - Ritter, K J AU - Bay, S M AU - Smith, R W AU - Vidal-Dorsch, DE AU - Field, L J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Statistics KW - Contamination KW - biological effects KW - Coastal Waters KW - Abundance KW - Pollution effects KW - Toxicity tests KW - Evaluation KW - guidelines KW - INE, USA, California KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Mortality KW - Sediment pollution KW - Data processing KW - Amphipods KW - Environmental impact KW - Macrofauna KW - Toxicity KW - Coastal waters KW - Sediments KW - Standards KW - Zoobenthos KW - Regional variations KW - Mortality causes KW - abundance KW - Benthos KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Z 05300:General KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21064932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ritter%2C+K+J%3BBay%2C+S+M%3BSmith%2C+R+W%3BVidal-Dorsch%2C+DE%3BField%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Ritter&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+and+evaluation+of+sediment+quality+guidelines+based+on+benthic+macrofauna+responses&rft.title=Development+and+evaluation+of+sediment+quality+guidelines+based+on+benthic+macrofauna+responses&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Stormwater plume detection by MODIS imagery in the southern California coastal ocean AN - 21053654; 9047314 AB - Stormwater plumes in the southern California coastal ocean were detected by MODIS-Aqua satellite imagery and compared to ship-based data on surface salinity and fecal indicator bacterial (FIB) counts collected during the Bight'03 Regional Water Quality Program surveys conducted in February and March of 2004 and 2005. MODIS imagery was processed using a combined near-infrared/shortwaveinfrared (NIR-SWIR) atmospheric correction method, which substantially improved normalized water-leaving radiation (nLw) optical spectra in coastal waters with high turbidity. Plumes were detected using a minimum-distance supervised classification method based on nLw spectra averaged within the training areas, defined as circular zones with 1.5- to 5.0-km radii around field stations with a surface salinity of S 33.0 ("ocean"). The plume optical signatures (i.e., the nLw differences between "plume" and "ocean") were most evident during the first two days after the rainstorms. To assess the accuracy of plume detection, stations were classified as "plume" and "ocean" using two criteria: 1) "plume" included the stations with salinity below a certain threshold estimated from the maximum accuracy of plume detection; and 2) FIB counts in "plume" exceeded the California State Water Board standards. The salinity threshold between "plume" and "ocean" was estimated as 32.2. The total accuracy of plume detection in terms of surface salinity was not high (68% on average), seemingly because of imperfect correlation between plume salinity and ocean color. The accuracy of plume detection in terms of FIB exceedances was even lower (64% on average), resulting from low correlation between ocean color and bacterial contamination. Nevertheless, satellite imagery was shown to be a useful tool for estimating the extent of potentially polluted plumes; such estimates were hardly achievable by direct sampling methods, primarily because the grids of ship-based stations covered only small parts of the plumes that can be detected via synoptic MODIS imagery. In most southern California coastal areas, the zones of bacterial contamination were much smaller than the areas of turbid plumes; an exception was the plume of the Tijuana River, where the zone of bacterial contamination was comparable to the zone of plume detected by ocean color. JF - Annual report. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project AU - Nezlin, N P AU - DiGiacomo, P M AU - Diehl, D W AU - Jones, B H AU - Johnson, S C AU - Mengel, MJ AU - Reifel, K M AU - Warrick, JA AU - Wang, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - water quality KW - Contamination KW - Water quality KW - Surface salinity KW - Salinity KW - Radiation KW - Classification KW - INE, USA, California KW - Rivers KW - Satellite Technology KW - I.R. radiation KW - Estimating KW - Coastal waters KW - Color KW - Satellite sensing KW - Coastal zone KW - USA, California, Tijuana R. KW - Turbidity KW - Coastal Waters KW - Remote sensing KW - Salinity effects KW - Disease detection KW - Sampling KW - Plumes KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Data processing KW - Pollution detection KW - Training KW - Satellites KW - Oceans KW - Sampling methods KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21053654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nezlin%2C+N+P%3BDiGiacomo%2C+P+M%3BDiehl%2C+D+W%3BJones%2C+B+H%3BJohnson%2C+S+C%3BMengel%2C+MJ%3BReifel%2C+K+M%3BWarrick%2C+JA%3BWang%2C+M&rft.aulast=Nezlin&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Stormwater+plume+detection+by+MODIS+imagery+in+the+southern+California+coastal+ocean&rft.title=Stormwater+plume+detection+by+MODIS+imagery+in+the+southern+California+coastal+ocean&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Comparison of national and regional sediment quality guidelines for classifying sediment toxicity in California AN - 21051035; 9047300 AB - A number of sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) have been developed for relating chemical concentrations in sediment to their potential for biological effects, but there have been few studies evaluating the relative effectiveness of different SQG approaches. Here we apply six SQG approaches to assess how well they predict toxicity in California sediments. Four of the SQG approaches were nationally derived indices that were established in previous studies: Effects Range Median (ERM), Logistic Regression Model (LRM), Sediment Quality Guideline Quotient 1 (SQGQ1), and Consensus. Two approaches were variations of nationally derived approaches that were recalibrated to California-specific data (CA LRM and CA ERM). Each SQG approach was applied to a standardized set of matched chemistry and toxicity data for California and an index of the aggregate magnitude of contamination (e.g., mean SQG quotient or maximum probability of toxicity) was calculated. A set of three thresholds for classification of the results into four categories of predicted toxicity was established for each SQG approach using a statistical optimization procedure. The performance of each SQG approach was evaluated in terms of correlation and categorical classification accuracy. Each SQG index was significantly correlated with toxicity and able to correctly classify the level of toxicity for up to 40% of samples. The CA LRM had the best overall performance, but the magnitude of differences in classification accuracy among the SQG approaches was relatively small. Recalibration of the indices using California data improved performance of the LRM, but not the ERM. The LRM approach is more amenable to revision than other national SQGs, which is a desirable attribute for use in programs where the ability to incorporate new information or chemicals of concern is important. The use of a consistent threshold development approach appeared to be a more important factor than type of SQG approach in determining SQG performance. The relatively small change in classification accuracy obtained with regional calibration of these SQG approaches suggests that further calibration and normalization efforts are likely to have limited success in improving classification accuracy associated with biological effects. JF - Annual report. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project AU - Bay, S M AU - Ritter, K J AU - Vidal-Dorsch, DE AU - Field, L J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Statistics KW - Contamination KW - biological effects KW - Coastal Waters KW - Models KW - Calibrations KW - Classification KW - guidelines KW - INE, USA, California KW - Regression analysis KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Data processing KW - Annual reports KW - Toxicity KW - Coastal waters KW - Sediments KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Standards KW - Optimization KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21051035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bay%2C+S+M%3BRitter%2C+K+J%3BVidal-Dorsch%2C+DE%3BField%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Bay&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Comparison+of+national+and+regional+sediment+quality+guidelines+for+classifying+sediment+toxicity+in+California&rft.title=Comparison+of+national+and+regional+sediment+quality+guidelines+for+classifying+sediment+toxicity+in+California&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Native pipefish Entelurus aequoreus are promoted by the introduced seaweed Sargassum muticum in the northern Wadden Sea, North Sea AN - 21024435; 8378233 AB - After the major loss of eelgrass habitats in the 1930s the snake pipefish Entelurus aequoreus was considered to be rare in the Wadden Sea (south- eastern North Sea, German Bight). We hypothesize that a sudden increase in pipefish abundance observed in the area since 2004 is related to new habitats provided by the introduced Japanese seaweed Sargassum muticum. SCUBA observations conducted near the Island of Sylt during July 2006 showed that approximately every second S. muticum thallus was inhabited by E. aequoreus, whereas no pipefish could be found on sedimentary areas dominating the Wadden Sea. In a field experiment, we removed thalli from a S. muticum bed and transplanted them to an unvegetated site and to the donor S. muticum bed, respectively. Nine days after the transplantation, abundances of pipefish per thallus were almost equally high within all transplanted S. muticum units at vegetated and originally unvegetated sites. Abundances of E. aequoreus in transplanted thalli did not significantly differ from those found in unaffected control thalli located in the donor S. muticum bed. To explain high pipefish densities within S. muticum beds we sampled the zooplankton community inside and outside the S. muticum bed and compared it with gut contents of pipefish. Zooplankton densities were significantly higher inside the S. muticum bed. Harpacticoid copepods were the dominant group associated with S. muticum and also represented the major prey of E. aequoreus. We conclude that stocks of E. aequoreus are promoted by S. muticum beds since they benefit from higher food supply during the spawning season, probably in addition to increased shelter by habitat complexity. Results of the present study suggest that introductions of habitat-forming species such as S. muticum may cause beneficial effects on abundance and diversity of native species. JF - Aquatic Biology AU - Polte, Patrick AU - Buschbaum, Christian AD - Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Wadden Sea Station Sylt, Hafenstr. 43, 25992 List, Germany super(2)Present address: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA, patrick.polte@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 11 EP - 18 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 1864-7782, 1864-7782 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Introduced seaweed KW - Pipefish KW - Sargassum muticum KW - Entelurus aequoreus KW - Zooplankton KW - Wadden Sea KW - North Sea KW - Donors KW - Food KW - Abundance KW - Population dynamics KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Thalli KW - Copepoda KW - ANE, North Sea KW - Shelters KW - Seaweeds KW - Prey KW - Spawning seasons KW - Marine KW - Shelter KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - Indigenous species KW - Digestive tract KW - ANE, Wadden Sea KW - Entelurus KW - Sea grass KW - Introduced species KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21024435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Biology&rft.atitle=Native+pipefish+Entelurus+aequoreus+are+promoted+by+the+introduced+seaweed+Sargassum+muticum+in+the+northern+Wadden+Sea%2C+North+Sea&rft.au=Polte%2C+Patrick%3BBuschbaum%2C+Christian&rft.aulast=Polte&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Biology&rft.issn=18647782&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spawning seasons; Marine fish; Interspecific relationships; Zooplankton; Shelters; Sea grass; Population dynamics; Introduced species; Seaweeds; Donors; Food; Abundance; Shelter; Spawning; Habitat; Indigenous species; Digestive tract; Islands; Thalli; Prey; Sargassum muticum; Copepoda; Entelurus; ANE, Wadden Sea; ANE, North Sea; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hexabromocyclododecane in White-Sided Dolphins: Temporal Trend and Stereoisomer Distribution in Tissues AN - 20934914; 8133771 AB - Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is a brominated flame retardant used primarily in expanded polystyrene foams and other styrene resins. Samples of blubber (n = 57) and liver (n = 16) from Atlantic white-sided dolphins, Lagenorhynchus acutus, that stranded on the eastern coast of United States between 1993 and 2004 were obtained from the National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank (NMMTB). Blubber samples from most of these animals (n = 47) were previously analyzed for polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and several toxaphene congeners. The three most abundant diastereomers in the technical HBCD mixture ( alpha -HBCD, beta -HBCD, and gamma -HBCD) and their enantiomers were determined using liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). alpha -HBCD was found in all blubber and liver samples while beta -HBCD and gamma -HBCD were not detected in any samples. The alpha -HBCD concentration in blubber and liver ranged from 14 ng/g wet mass (19 ng/g lipid) to 280 ng/g wet mass (380 ng/g lipid) and 0.051 ng/g wet mass (2.9 ng/g lipid) to 3.6 ng/g wet mass (140 ng/g lipid), respectively. Concentrations of alpha -HBCD were 2 to 3 orders of magnitude lower than previously reported PBDE, PCB, and toxaphene concentrations in these same animals. There was not a significant temporal trend for these compounds in white-sided dolphin blubber. The enantiomeric fractions (EF) measured in blubber and liver were not statistically different and ranged from 0.34 to 0.53. Blubber EFs were significantly correlated with both alpha -HBCD concentrations and white-sided dolphin body length. In general, concentrations of HBCDs were lower in these white-sided dolphins than in cetaceans from Western Europe. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Kucklick, John R AU - Becker, Paul R AU - Peck, Aaron M AU - Pugh, Rebecca S AU - Porter, Barbara J AU - Ellisor, Michael B AU - Moors, Amanda AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412 Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 2650 EP - 2655 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 7 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Tissues KW - Lipids KW - dolphins KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Insecticides KW - Lagenorhynchus acutus KW - ANE, Europe KW - Toxaphene KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - Styrene KW - Marine KW - Resins KW - Brominated hydrocarbons KW - A, Atlantic KW - Stranding KW - USA KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Marine mammals KW - marine mammals KW - Liver KW - Fire retardants KW - Cetacea KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20934914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Hexabromocyclododecane+in+White-Sided+Dolphins%3A+Temporal+Trend+and+Stereoisomer+Distribution+in+Tissues&rft.au=Kucklick%2C+John+R%3BBecker%2C+Paul+R%3BPeck%2C+Aaron+M%3BPugh%2C+Rebecca+S%3BPorter%2C+Barbara+J%3BEllisor%2C+Michael+B%3BMoors%2C+Amanda&rft.aulast=Kucklick&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2650&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes072052v LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insecticides; Marine mammals; Brominated hydrocarbons; Stranding; PCB; Styrene; Tissues; Resins; dolphins; Lipids; Mass spectrometry; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Liver; marine mammals; Fire retardants; Toxaphene; PCB compounds; Lagenorhynchus acutus; Cetacea; USA; ANE, Europe; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es072052v ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrodynamic accumulation of Karenia off the west coast of Florida AN - 20906781; 8237921 AB - Blooms of the toxic dinoflagellates, Karenia spp. occur nearly annually in the eastern Gulf of Mexico with cell abundances typically >10 super(5)cellsL super(-) super(1). Thermal and ocean color satellite imagery shows sea surface temperature patterns indicative of upwelling events and the concentration of chlorophyll at fronts along the west Florida continental shelf. Daily cell counts of Karenia show greater increases in cell concentrations at fronts than can be explained by Karenia's maximum specific growth rate. This is observed in satellite images as up to a 10-fold greater increase in chlorophyll biomass over 1-2d periods than can be explained by in situ growth. In this study, we propose a model that explains why surface blooms of Karenia may develop even when nutrients on the west Florida shelf are low. In the summer, northward winds produce a net flow east and southeast bringing water and nutrients from the Mississippi River plume onto the west Florida shelf at depths of 20-50m. This water mass supplies utilizable inorganic and organic forms of nitrogen that promote the growth of Karenia to pre-bloom concentrations in sub-surface waters in the mid-shelf region. In the fall, a change to upwelling favorable winds produces onshore transport. This transport, coupled with the swimming behavior of Karenia, leads to physical accumulation at frontal regions near the coast, resulting in fall blooms. Strong thermal fronts during the winter provide a mechanism for re-intensification of the blooms, if Karenia cells are located north of the fronts. This conceptual model leads to testable hypotheses on bloom development throughout the Gulf of Mexico. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Litaker, R W AU - Lanerolle, L AU - Tester, P A AD - NOAA, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Richard.Stumpf@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 189 EP - 213 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophyll KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Upwelling KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Primary production KW - Sea surface temperature patterns KW - River plumes KW - Karenia KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Plumes KW - Wind KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Growth rate KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Water masses KW - Swimming behavior KW - Image processing KW - Biomass KW - Satellites KW - Upwelling events KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Satellite sensing KW - Fronts KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume KW - Oceans KW - Thermal fronts KW - Nitrogen KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20906781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Hydrodynamic+accumulation+of+Karenia+off+the+west+coast+of+Florida&rft.au=Stumpf%2C+R+P%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BLanerolle%2C+L%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Stumpf&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2007.04.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water masses; Satellite sensing; Algal blooms; Hydrodynamics; River plumes; Upwelling; Phytoplankton; Thermal fronts; Primary production; Temperature effects; Growth rate; Rivers; Chlorophyll; Swimming behavior; Image processing; Nutrients; Biomass; Satellites; Oceans; Dinoflagellates; Plumes; Wind; Coasts; Nitrogen; Sea surface temperature patterns; Fronts; Upwelling events; Karenia; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.04.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing landscape pattern of the seagrass Halophila decipiens in an oceanic setting AN - 20898745; 8182987 AB - The scale of landscape pattern formation of an ecological community may provide clues as to the processes influencing its spatial and temporal dynamics. We conducted an examination of the spatial organization of an annual seagrass (Halophila decipiens) in an open ocean setting at two spatial scales and growing seasons to identify the relative influence of external (hurricanes) versus internal (clonal growth) factors. Visual surveys of seagrass cover were conducted over 2 years within three replicate 1km super(2) study areas each separated by ~25km in an inshore-offshore transect along the southwest coast of Florida at depths between ~10 and 30m. A towed video sled allowed observations of seagrass cover of 1m super(2) areas approximately every 6m over thousands of meters of evenly spaced transects within the study areas (coarse scale). The towed video revealed that 17.5% of the seafloor was disturbed irrespective of location or sample time. Randomly selected 10x10m quadrats within the larger, 1km super(2) study areas were completely surveyed for seagrass cover by divers at 0.625m super(2) resolution (fine scale). The coarse-scale observations were tested using both conventional geostatistics and an application of a time-series technique (Runs test) for scale of seagrass cover contiguity. Fine-scale observations were examined using conventional geostatistics and a least squares approach (cumulative logistic). The coarse-scale observations revealed little scale dependency and indicated that the structure was organized at spatial extents finer than our sample spacing; the cumulative logistic technique revealed potential fine-scale patterns not otherwise discerned. In contrast, surveys of the 10x10m quadrats detected strong scale dependency with multiple small gaps, indicating scale-dependent patterns arising from processes operating at extents generally <14m. Between June and October 1999, a Category I hurricane passed over the study area, rearranging large areas of sand that uncovered some rocky hard bottom areas, while covering others; by the next growing season the newly covered areas were vegetated with Halophila decipiens that likely arose from transported seeds. Spatial analysis revealed that the storm led to a shift to greater frequency of H. decipiens, but lower density coverage. Seagrass density remained substantially depressed in all areas a full year following the storm. The short life history of H. decipiens and the apparent existence of a moveable seed bank means that spatial organization of this community is dictated first by large-scale dispersal of plant propagules (hundreds of meters) and then within a growing season, by clonal organization of the seagrass operating over very small distances (m). The two techniques (semivariance and Runs test) led to similar conclusions regarding the organizational scales of seagrass landscape pattern. As with terrestrial examples, this study demonstrates the importance of selecting the appropriate scale for detection of landscape pattern and processes influencing population ecology of a seagrass ecosystem. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Fonseca AU - Kenworthy, W J AU - Griffith, E AU - Hall, MO AU - Finkbeiner, M AU - Bell, S S AD - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS, Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, Beaufort, NC 28516-9712, USA, mark.fonseca@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 01 SP - 163 EP - 174 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Seed dispersal KW - Seagrasses KW - Seeds KW - Halophila decipiens KW - Ecological distribution KW - Landscape KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Storms KW - Hurricanes KW - Growth KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - Plant communities KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Sea grass KW - Ocean floor KW - Coasts KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20898745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+landscape+pattern+of+the+seagrass+Halophila+decipiens+in+an+oceanic+setting&rft.au=Fonseca%3BKenworthy%2C+W+J%3BGriffith%2C+E%3BHall%2C+MO%3BFinkbeiner%2C+M%3BBell%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Fonseca&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2007.06.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Growth; Seeds; Ecological distribution; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Sea grass; Ocean floor; Storms; Seed dispersal; Seagrasses; Life history; Oceans; Landscape; Plant communities; Coasts; Halophila decipiens; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.06.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition-Explicit Distillation Curves of Mixtures of Diesel Fuel with Biomass-Derived Glycol Ester Oxygenates: A Fuel Design Tool for Decreased Particulate Emissions super([dagger]) AN - 20884977; 8378356 AB - We have recently introduced several important improvements in the measurement of distillation curves for complex fluids. The modifications provide for (1) a composition explicit data channel for each distillate fraction (for both qualitative and quantitative analysis), (2) temperature measurements that are true thermodynamic state points that can be modeled with an equation of state, (3) temperature, volume, and pressure measurements of low uncertainty suitable for equation of state development, (4) consistency with a century of historical data, (5) an assessment of the energy content of each distillate fraction, (6) trace chemical analysis of each distillate fraction, and (7) a corrosivity assessment of each distillate fraction. The composition explicit channel is achieved with a new sampling approach that allows precise qualitative as well as quantitative analyses of each fraction, on the fly. We have applied the new method to the measurement of rocket propellant, gasolines, jet fuels, diesel fuels, and crude oils. In this paper, we present the application of the technique to representative batches of petroleum derived diesel fuel and mixtures of this diesel fuel with some oxygenating agents that can be derived from biomass. The distillation curve data that are presented can be used for thermodynamic modeling of these complex fluids. Moreover, we present not only the distillation curves but also a chemical characterization of each fraction and discuss the contrasts between the various mixtures. JF - Energy & Fuels AU - Bruno, Thomas J AU - Ott, Lisa S AU - Smith, Beverly L AD - Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 2518 EP - 2526 PB - American Chemical Society, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0887-0624, 0887-0624 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Thermodynamics KW - Gasoline KW - Fuels KW - Propellants KW - Particulates KW - temperature measurement KW - Esters KW - Crude oil KW - pressure measurement KW - Petroleum KW - Distillation KW - Chemical analysis KW - Diesel engines KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20884977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+%26+Fuels&rft.atitle=Composition-Explicit+Distillation+Curves+of+Mixtures+of+Diesel+Fuel+with+Biomass-Derived+Glycol+Ester+Oxygenates%3A+A+Fuel+Design+Tool+for+Decreased+Particulate+Emissions+super%28%5Bdagger%5D%29&rft.au=Bruno%2C+Thomas+J%3BOtt%2C+Lisa+S%3BSmith%2C+Beverly+L&rft.aulast=Bruno&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2518&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+%26+Fuels&rft.issn=08870624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fef800238m LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermodynamics; Gasoline; Fuels; Propellants; Particulates; Esters; temperature measurement; Crude oil; pressure measurement; Distillation; Petroleum; Diesel engines; Chemical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef800238m ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The potential use of small UAS in spill response AN - 20870674; 8271457 AB - For the last several decades, the sensors available for remote sensing of oil spills have changed significantly while the platforms for these sensors have remained unaltered. The limitations on these platforms are well known. Satellites are expensive, remote, and inflexible. Fixed-wing aircraft cannot hover easily over the spill site and often fly too fast for good observations. Helicopters are expensive, require specially trained pilots, and can be more hazardous than other alternatives. Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) provide a potentially new alternative platform for monitoring spill location and clean-up operations. The aircraft (also called unmanned aerial or airborne vehicles) fit into three general categories. Very large aircraft require much or more of the infra-structure of manned aircraft and will probably be deployed only in spills of national significance. Mid-range vehicles have proven their worth mon-itoring forests fires, emergencies with many similar requirements to oil spills, but still require designated landing and take-off facilities. A rapidly expanding category is the very small UAS that can be field launched and recovered. The range, guidance, and sensor availability of these aircraft have improved considerably from early prototypes. This paper explores the possibility of incorporating particularly these smaller UAS into spill response. Potential roadblocks include weather limitations, operator train-ing, payload restrictions and regulatory restrictions. This last roadblock is presently the most difficult to overcome although re-consideration at the Federal Aviation Administration could modify existing regulations, making use of low-flying unmanned aircraft more plausible. Assuming the necessary regulatory changes, the paper explores typical applications and expected benefits from such systems and the requirements necessary to blend them into the present response program. JF - 2008 INTERNATIONAL OIL SPILL CONFERENCE. AU - Lehr, W J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 57 PB - American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW Washington DC 20005 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Weather KW - Conferences KW - Sensors KW - prototypes KW - Remote sensing KW - Forests KW - Satellites KW - helicopters KW - Aircraft KW - Oil spills KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20870674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lehr%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Lehr&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+potential+use+of+small+UAS+in+spill+response&rft.title=The+potential+use+of+small+UAS+in+spill+response&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dedication to Dr. Karen A. Steidinger AN - 20870112; 8237911 JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Tester, P A AU - Millie, D F AD - NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, Pat.Tester@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 3 EP - 10 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20870112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Dedication+to+Dr.+Karen+A.+Steidinger&rft.au=Tester%2C+P+A%3BMillie%2C+D+F&rft.aulast=Tester&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2007.04.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.04.010 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The relationship between the availability of appropriate restoration alternatives and injury assessment AN - 20867573; 8271577 AB - The natural resource damage assessment (NRDA) process under the Oil Pollution Act regulations is restoration-focused. In order to proceed with a NRDA after Preassessment Phase activities are completed, the natural resource trustees must determine that feasible restoration actions are available to address the potential injuries resulting from the discharge of oil. If this determination is made, the trustees can move forward and conduct injury assessment and injury quantification as part of the Restoration Planning Phase. The availability of appropriate restoration alternatives for natural resources can have a profound effect on the nature of both injury assessment and injury quantification that is necessary for a particular oil spill. This paper examines that relationship, using some examples from settled oil spill NRDA cases to illustrate how the availability of appropriate and cost-effective restoration alternatives can reduce the overall cost of a NRDA and the length of time necessary to reach an appropriate settlement. The type of restoration and the degree to which it is scaleable can also influence both cost and time to reach settlement. It also discusses some of the factors that are important in determining to what degree restoration opportunities influence the injury assessment and quantification process for oil spills, including geographic location, previous experience with similar spills, and the degree of cooperation that exists between the trustees and the responsible party. JF - 2008 INTERNATIONAL OIL SPILL CONFERENCE. AU - Kern, J AU - Dipinto, L AU - Rapp, J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 105 PB - American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW Washington DC 20005 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Conferences KW - Injuries KW - Natural resources KW - Economics KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spills KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20867573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kern%2C+J%3BDipinto%2C+L%3BRapp%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kern&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+relationship+between+the+availability+of+appropriate+restoration+alternatives+and+injury+assessment&rft.title=The+relationship+between+the+availability+of+appropriate+restoration+alternatives+and+injury+assessment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Business principles for incident commanders: What they didn't teach you in ICS AN - 20866578; 8271515 AB - Successful companies interpret the business landscape they operate in, adapt to changes in that environment and acquire the resources necessary to produce sufficient agility so they can continue to be learning organizations and prosper. Response efforts can resemble overnight conglomerate corporate structures with diverging or disparate missions, lack coherent strategy amongst units, or mismatch organizational structure to their position in the lifecycle of their business. The National Incident Management System (NIMS) Incident Command System (ICS) adopted by Federal agencies for use in response management promotes many sound business practices but needs to equip senior management (incident commanders) with the tools necessary to create, operate and disassemble their "businesses" effectively. What does the steward of a small, sometimes multi-million dollar business need to know to shepherd their organization through a business "lifecycle"? Key small business principles for efficient management of a short duration organization ought to reside in the ICS-400 curriculum. A starter assortment of "things they didn't teach you in ICS" is presented. JF - 2008 INTERNATIONAL OIL SPILL CONFERENCE. AU - Dix, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 80 PB - American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW Washington DC 20005 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - conglomerates KW - Conferences KW - life cycle analysis KW - small businesses KW - Oil spills KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20866578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dix%2C+M&rft.aulast=Dix&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Business+principles+for+incident+commanders%3A+What+they+didn%27t+teach+you+in+ICS&rft.title=Business+principles+for+incident+commanders%3A+What+they+didn%27t+teach+you+in+ICS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of Sera from Humans and Dolphins with Lacaziosis and Sera from Experimentally Infected Mice for Western Blot Analyses of Lacazia loboi Antigens AN - 20865303; 8035866 AB - Antibodies in the sera of patients with lacaziosis recognized an similar to 193-kDa antigen and other Lacazia loboi antigens. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis gp43 antigen was detected by all evaluated sera, but they failed to detect a protein with the same molecular mass in L. loboi extracts. This study is the first to examine the humoral response to L. loboi antigens by using multiple host sera. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology AU - Mendoza, Leonel AU - Belone, Andrea FF AU - Vilela, Raquel AU - Rehtanz, Manuela AU - Bossart, Gregory D AU - Reif, John S AU - Fair, Patricia A AU - Durden, Wendy N AU - St Leger, Judy AU - Travassos, Luiz R AU - Rosa, Patricia S AD - Biomedical Laboratory Diagnostics Program, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1031. Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima, Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil. New York University, Department of Basic Sciences, Infectious Diseases, New York, New York 10010. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Center for Coastal Research, Marine Mammal Research and Conservation, Fort Pierce, Florida 34946. Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Ocean Service/Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, South Carolina 29412. Hubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute, Orlando, Florida 32821-8043. Department of Pathology, SeaWorld, San Diego, California 92109. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 164 EP - 167 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1556-6811, 1556-6811 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Western blotting KW - Antibodies KW - glycoprotein gp43 KW - Paracoccidioides brasiliensis KW - Lacazia loboi KW - Cetacea KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20865303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.atitle=Use+of+Sera+from+Humans+and+Dolphins+with+Lacaziosis+and+Sera+from+Experimentally+Infected+Mice+for+Western+Blot+Analyses+of+Lacazia+loboi+Antigens&rft.au=Mendoza%2C+Leonel%3BBelone%2C+Andrea+FF%3BVilela%2C+Raquel%3BRehtanz%2C+Manuela%3BBossart%2C+Gregory+D%3BReif%2C+John+S%3BFair%2C+Patricia+A%3BDurden%2C+Wendy+N%3BSt+Leger%2C+Judy%3BTravassos%2C+Luiz+R%3BRosa%2C+Patricia+S&rft.aulast=Mendoza&rft.aufirst=Leonel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.issn=15566811&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Western blotting; glycoprotein gp43; Antibodies; Paracoccidioides brasiliensis; Lacazia loboi; Cetacea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variation of vertebral number in juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss in relation to upstream distance from the ocean AN - 20834734; 10985492 AB - Vertebral counts in fishes are set early in development by a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Recently, R. M. McDowall showed that vertebral counts can differ between diadromous and non-diadromous galaxiids, and suggested similar life history-based variation might also occur in the closely related Salmonidae. The authors examined variation in vertebral counts of juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, from within a single large basin where anadromous and non-anadromous forms co-occur. Juveniles were collected at 29 sites within the Klamath River basin using a nested sampling design. Mean vertebral counts varied among regions, among complexes within regions, and among sites within complexes. Regression showed that mean vertebral counts decreased with increasing distance from the ocean. This decrease could not be explained by differences in temperature within the basin during early development. However, the decrease is consistent with the expectation that non-anadromous forms have fewer vertebrae and are more common at sites distant from the ocean, and suggests that further study of the relationship between vertebral counts and life history form in O. mykiss is warranted. JF - Environmental biology of fishes AU - Goin, J J AU - Williams, TH AU - Donohoe, C J AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center - Fisheries Ecology Division, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Servicce, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA, Tommy.Williams@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 207 EP - 213 VL - 82 IS - 3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anadromous species KW - USA, California, Klamath R. KW - Basins KW - Development KW - Freshwater KW - Environmental factors KW - Vertebrae KW - Anadromous migrations KW - Sampling KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Meristic counts KW - Brackish KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - River basins KW - Spine KW - Life history KW - Vertebrae counts KW - Oceans KW - Uptake KW - Internet KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20834734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.atitle=Variation+of+vertebral+number+in+juvenile+Oncorhynchus+mykiss+in+relation+to+upstream+distance+from+the+ocean&rft.au=Goin%2C+J+J%3BWilliams%2C+TH%3BDonohoe%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Goin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-007-9266-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Life history; Vertebrae counts; Anadromous species; Meristic counts; Uptake; River basins; Anadromous migrations; Environmental factors; Vertebrae; Temperature effects; Spine; Oceans; Basins; Development; Sampling; Internet; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, California, Klamath R.; Brackish; Freshwater; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-007-9266-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling assessment of point source NO sub(x) emission reductions on ozone air quality in the eastern United States AN - 20830474; 8286393 AB - This study investigates the effects of reductions in nitrogen oxide (NO sub(x)) emissions from major point sources on daily maximum 8-h ozone concentrations in the eastern United States. The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model was utilized in photochemical simulations on a matrix of modeling scenarios permitting an examination of the separate effects of emission changes and meteorological influences on maximum ozone levels over a 3-month period during the summers of 2002 and 2004. Two modeling scenarios involved base case 2002 emissions and post-control emissions, reflecting the point source NO sub(x) emission reductions implemented before the ozone season of 2004, using summer 2002 meteorological conditions. Results revealed that point source NO sub(x) emission reductions caused decreases in daily maximum 8-h ozone concentrations over the eastern United States. At the 50th and 95th percentiles of the cumulative frequency distribution, daily maximum 8-h ozone values in the emission reduction scenario were lower than corresponding base case values over 70% and 90% of the modeling domain, respectively. During southwesterly wind flows across the Ohio River Valley, morning ozone concentrations aloft were lower over northeastern states downwind of the emissions-rich region in the NO sub(x) reduction scenario results. Another notable feature of the NO sub(x) emission reduction scenario results is that greater decreases in daily maximum 8-h ozone occurred at higher concentrations. Results from other modeling scenarios revealed strong differences in meteorological conditions between these two summer periods greatly impacted the daily 8-h maximum ozone concentrations with the meteorological effects on ozone being greater than those from emission changes over the northern part of the modeling domain. Using backtrajectory analysis, greater percentage decreases in daily maximum 8-h ozone occurred at monitoring sites when they were downwind of the Ohio River Valley, which is a notable emission source region, as compared to cases when the sites were not downwind of it. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Godowitch, J M AU - Gilliland, AB AU - Draxler, R R AU - Rao, ST AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA, James.Godowitch@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 87 EP - 100 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Wind flow KW - Air pollution control KW - Air quality KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Emissions KW - Ozone concentration KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal variability KW - river valleys KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Wind KW - Ozone KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Simulation KW - Emission control KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Photochemicals KW - Numerical simulations KW - summer KW - USA, Indiana, Ohio R. Valley KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20830474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Modeling+assessment+of+point+source+NO+sub%28x%29+emission+reductions+on+ozone+air+quality+in+the+eastern+United+States&rft.au=Godowitch%2C+J+M%3BGilliland%2C+AB%3BDraxler%2C+R+R%3BRao%2C+ST&rft.aulast=Godowitch&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.09.032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone in troposphere; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Numerical simulations; Wind flow; Ozone concentration; Seasonal variability; Air quality; Meteorological conditions; Photochemicals; Emissions; Simulation; summer; Air pollution control; Meteorology; Emission control; Nitrogen oxides; river valleys; Wind; Ozone; USA, Indiana, Ohio R. Valley DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Process Monitoring the Inactivation of Ricin and Model Proteins by Disinfectants Using Fluorescence and Biological Activity AN - 20829998; 8326357 AB - It is important to develop rapid and reliable processes to monitor the decontamination of toxins released to the environment. The inactivation of the protein toxin ricin by the disinfectants bleach (sodium hypochlorite) and monochloramine was measured by the effect on mammalian cell cytotoxicity. The effect of the disinfectants on the native fluorescence (due mainly to tryptophan and to a lesser extent tyrosine) of ricin was also measured in parallel. Reactions of the disinfectants resulted in a decrease in the native fluorescence that was measured in real time in a noninvasive manner. We compared the inactivation of two well-characterized model enzymes to the behavior of ricin. The model enzymes studied were lysozyme, a small basic enzyme stabilized with internal disulfide bonds, and heart-muscle-type lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), a large protein composed of four subunits. The biological activities of the model enzymes were measured in parallel with their fluorescence. Gel electrophoresis showed a large number of modifications of the proteins caused by the disinfectants reflected in changes in mobility and the formation of higher-order aggregates. Size- exclusion chromatography showed that the disinfectants did not break down the subunit structure of ricin but instead resulted in an increased size and heterogeneity of the protein. Size-exclusion chromatography of LDH indicated that the subunits were dissociated and that higher-order aggregates were also formed. Bleach caused a rapid inactivation of biological activity correlated with a rapid decrease in the fluorescence. Monochloramine required much higher concentrations for significant effects and the kinetics of the reactions were slow, with half-life values of the decrease on the order of minutes. Each protein showed individual differences in responses to the disinfectants, but there was a consistent correlation between the loss of fluorescence and the decrease in biological activity. These results indicate that the monitoring the fluorescence is a useful process with limitations that can be used to monitor the inactivation of toxins using disinfectants. JF - Biotechnology Progress AU - Cole, Kenneth D AU - Gaigalas, Adolfas AU - Almeida, Jamie L AD - Biochemical Science Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 784 EP - 791 PB - American Chemical Society, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 8756-7938, 8756-7938 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Heart KW - Tryptophan KW - Lysozyme KW - Fluorescence KW - Monochloramine KW - Chromatography KW - Ricin KW - Disulfide bonds KW - Sodium hypochlorite KW - Decontamination KW - Tyrosine KW - Enzymes KW - Electrophoretic mobility KW - Toxins KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - L-Lactate dehydrogenase KW - Subunit structure KW - Disinfectants KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Mammalian cells KW - Kinetics KW - Bleaches KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20829998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+Progress&rft.atitle=Process+Monitoring+the+Inactivation+of+Ricin+and+Model+Proteins+by+Disinfectants+Using+Fluorescence+and+Biological+Activity&rft.au=Cole%2C+Kenneth+D%3BGaigalas%2C+Adolfas%3BAlmeida%2C+Jamie+L&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=784&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+Progress&rft.issn=87567938&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbp070362bPII%3AS8756-7938%2807%2900362-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heart; Lysozyme; Tryptophan; Fluorescence; Monochloramine; Chromatography; Ricin; Sodium hypochlorite; Disulfide bonds; Enzymes; Tyrosine; Decontamination; Electrophoretic mobility; Gel electrophoresis; Toxins; L-Lactate dehydrogenase; Subunit structure; Cytotoxicity; Disinfectants; Mammalian cells; Kinetics; Bleaches DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bp070362bPII:S8756-7938(07)00362-1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A system for integrated SCAT data collection and management: ESCAT, SCATDB, and photologger AN - 20819899; 8271466 AB - During response, oiled shorelines must be surveyed to guide cleanup operations. The Shoreline Cleanup and Assessment Technique (SCAT) is a standard method for conducting these surveys. Multiple field teams often conduct SCAT. SCAT surveys quickly produce a large and complex dataset comprised of SCAT observations, GPS positions, and photographs. In order to guide response decision-making, SCAT field data must be processed and analyzed in a timely manner. Until recently, SCAT and GPS data were collected on standardized paper worksheets, transcribed to electronic form, and then incorporated into maps and other decision-making products. Photographs were not tightly managed alongside SCAT data. Today, with the emergence of robust handheld computing technology, the deficiencies inherent in paper data collection are no longer necessary or acceptable. Paper data collection can be slow, error prone, and lacking quality control and integration with GPS technology. Digital options are available to address all these challenges. To exploit these potential advantages, the Office of Response and Restoration is developing a field data collection and management system for SCAT data and photographs which is comprised of: (1) specialized software for efficient SCAT data collection with GPS-integrated handheld devices, (2) a relational SCAT database which expedites the synthesis of field data into decision making products, promotes community standards, and supports standard paper worksheet data collection methods, and (3) an image database which allows for the processing, documenting, and sharing of large quantities of digital photographs. For this project, commonly used, readily available, and open-source computing resources were chosen so that end-users could easily test, adopt, and improve this system. JF - 2008 INTERNATIONAL OIL SPILL CONFERENCE. AU - Lankford, J F AU - Zelo, I AU - Stumbaugh, M R Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 61 PB - American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW Washington DC 20005 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Data collection KW - Conferences KW - Computer programs KW - Quality control KW - Oil spills KW - Technology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20819899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lankford%2C+J+F%3BZelo%2C+I%3BStumbaugh%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Lankford&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+system+for+integrated+SCAT+data+collection+and+management%3A+ESCAT%2C+SCATDB%2C+and+photologger&rft.title=A+system+for+integrated+SCAT+data+collection+and+management%3A+ESCAT%2C+SCATDB%2C+and+photologger&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying interactions among salmon populations from observed dynamics AN - 20771365; 8074947 AB - A simple direct correlation analysis of individual counts between different populations often fails to characterize the true nature of population interactions; however, the most common data type available for population studies is count data, and one of the most important objectives in population and community ecology is to identify interactions among populations. Here, I examine the dynamics of the spawning abundance of fall-run chinook salmon spawning within the California Central Valley and the Klamath Basin, California, and the Columbia River Basin, Oregon. I analyzed multiple time series from each watershed using a multivariate time-series technique called maximum autocorrelation factor analysis. This technique was used for finding common underlying trends in escapement abundance within each watershed. These trends were further investigated to identify potential resource-mediated interactions among the three groups of salmon. Each group is affected by multiple trends that are likely to be affected by environmental factors. In addition, some of the trends are coherent with each other, and the differences in population dynamics originate from variations in the relative importance of these trends among the three watershed groups. JF - Ecology AU - Fujiwara, M AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060 USA, masami.fujiwara@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 4 EP - 11 VL - 89 IS - 1 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Factor analysis KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Basins KW - Population studies KW - River basins KW - Escapement KW - Spawning KW - Correlation analysis KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Environmental factors KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Potential resources KW - USA, California, Klamath Basin KW - USA, California KW - Salmonidae KW - USA, California, Central Valley KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20771365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Identifying+interactions+among+salmon+populations+from+observed+dynamics&rft.au=Fujiwara%2C+M&rft.aulast=Fujiwara&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Potential resources; Anadromous species; Escapement; River basins; Correlation analysis; Population dynamics; Watersheds; Environmental factors; Factor analysis; Abundance; Population studies; Basins; Spawning; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Columbia R. basin; USA, California, Klamath Basin; USA, California; USA, California, Central Valley; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incorporating catastrophic risk assessments into setting conservation goals for threatened pacific salmon AN - 20770570; 8104937 AB - Catastrophic die-offs can have important consequences for vertebrate population growth and biodiversity, but catastrophic risks are not commonly incorporated into endangered-species recovery planning. Natural (e.g., landslides, floods) and anthropogenic (e.g., toxic leaks and spills) catastrophes pose a challenge for evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) of Pacific salmon listed under the Endangered Species Act and teetering at precariously low population levels. To spread risks among Puget Sound chinook salmon populations, recovery strategies for ESU-wide viability recommend at least two viable populations of historical life-history types in each of five geographic regions. We explored the likelihood of Puget Sound chinook salmon ESU persistence by examining spatial patterns of catastrophic risk and testing ESU viability recommendations for 22 populations of the threatened Puget Sound chinook salmon ESU. We combined geospatial information about catastrophic risks and chinook salmon distribution in Puget Sound watersheds to categorize relative catastrophic risks for each population. We then analyzed similarities in risk scores among regions and compared risk distributions among strategies: (1) population groups selected using the ESU viability recommendations of having populations spread out geographically and including historical life-history diversity, and (2) population groups selected at random. Risks from individual catastrophes varied among populations, but overall risk from catastrophes was similar within geographic regions. Recovery strategies that called for two viable populations in each of five geographic regions had lower risk than random strategies; strategies that included life-history diversity had even lower risks. Geographically distributed populations have varying catastrophic-risks profiles, thus identifying and reinforcing the spatial and life-history diversity critical for populations to respond to environmental change or needed to rescue severely depleted or extirpated populations. Recovery planning can promote viability of Pacific salmon ESUs across the landscape by incorporating catastrophic risk assessments. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Good, T P AU - Davies, J AU - Burke, B J AU - Ruckelshaus, M H AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, tom.good@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 246 EP - 257 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Geographical distribution KW - Population Dynamics KW - Population growth KW - Anadromous species KW - Ecological distribution KW - Biodiversity KW - Watersheds KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Risks KW - Assessments KW - Floods KW - Risk factors KW - Planning KW - Sound KW - Sounds KW - Regional planning KW - Salmonidae KW - Salmon KW - Disasters KW - Risk KW - Profiles KW - Environmental changes KW - Species diversity KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Evolution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20770570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Incorporating+catastrophic+risk+assessments+into+setting+conservation+goals+for+threatened+pacific+salmon&rft.au=Good%2C+T+P%3BDavies%2C+J%3BBurke%2C+B+J%3BRuckelshaus%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Good&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=246&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Ecological distribution; Anadromous species; Species diversity; Disasters; Biodiversity; Regional planning; Risks; Evolution; Risk assessment; Floods; Population growth; Risk factors; Environmental changes; Sound; Salmon; Risk; Assessments; Profiles; Population Dynamics; Planning; Sounds; Watersheds; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal location of new forests in a suburban region AN - 20714375; 8208958 AB - This paper looks at the optimal location of new forests in a suburban region under area constraints. The methodology takes into account use benefits, non-use benefits (both bequest and existence values), opportunity costs of converting agricultural land, as well as planting and management costs of the new forest. The recreational benefits of new forest sites are estimated using function transfer techniques. We show that the net social benefit of the total afforestation project varies up to a factor 6. The recreational value of a site varies considerably with the available substitutes. JF - Journal of Forest Economics AU - Moons, E AU - Saveyn, B AU - Proost, S AU - Hermy, M AD - Center for Economic Studies, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Applied Economics, K.U. Leuven, Naamsestraat 69, 3000 Leuven, Belgium, Bert.Saveyn@ec.europa.eu Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 5 EP - 27 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1104-6899, 1104-6899 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - planting KW - Forests KW - agricultural land KW - Recreation areas KW - Afforestation KW - Economics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20714375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Forest+Economics&rft.atitle=Optimal+location+of+new+forests+in+a+suburban+region&rft.au=Moons%2C+E%3BSaveyn%2C+B%3BProost%2C+S%3BHermy%2C+M&rft.aulast=Moons&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Forest+Economics&rft.issn=11046899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jfe.2006.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Forests; Recreation areas; Economics; agricultural land; Afforestation; planting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2006.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-lived pollutants in the Arctic: their climate impact and possible mitigation strategies AN - 20712371; 8194889 AB - Several short-lived pollutants known to impact Arctic climate may be contributing to the accelerated rates of warming observed in this region relative to the global annually averaged temperature increase. Here, we present a summary of the short-lived pollutants that impact Arctic climate including methane, tropospheric ozone, and tropospheric aerosols. For each pollutant, we provide a description of the major sources and the mechanism of forcing. We also provide the first seasonally averaged forcing and corresponding temperature response estimates focused specifically on the Arctic. The calculations indicate that the forcings due to black carbon, methane, and tropospheric ozone lead to a positive surface temperature response indicating the need to reduce emissions of these species within and outside the Arctic. Additional aerosol species may also lead to surface warming if the aerosol is coincident with thin, low lying clouds. We suggest strategies for reducing the warming based on current knowledge and discuss directions for future research to address the large remaining uncertainties. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Baum, E AU - Doubleday, N AU - Fiore, A M AU - Flanner, M AU - Fridlind, A AU - Garrett, T J AU - Koch, D AU - Menon, S AU - Shindell, D AU - Stohl, A AU - Warren, S G AD - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1723 EP - 1735 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany, [mailto:egs@copernicus.org], [URL:http://www.copernicus.org/] VL - 8 IS - 6 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Surface temperatures KW - Black carbon aerosols KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - mitigation KW - black carbon KW - Emissions KW - Arctic climates KW - Ozone KW - Methane KW - Aerosols KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Polar environments KW - Clouds KW - PN, Arctic KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Global warming KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20712371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Short-lived+pollutants+in+the+Arctic%3A+their+climate+impact+and+possible+mitigation+strategies&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BBaum%2C+E%3BDoubleday%2C+N%3BFiore%2C+A+M%3BFlanner%2C+M%3BFridlind%2C+A%3BGarrett%2C+T+J%3BKoch%2C+D%3BMenon%2C+S%3BShindell%2C+D%3BStohl%2C+A%3BWarren%2C+S+G&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PN, Arctic; Polar environments; Aerosols; Troposphere; Temperature; Methane; Ozone; Emissions; black carbon; Atmospheric chemistry; mitigation; Clouds; Ozone in troposphere; Arctic climates; Surface temperatures; Global warming; Black carbon aerosols ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of particle size and chemistry on the cloud nucleating properties of aerosols AN - 20708247; 8194830 AB - The ability of an aerosol particle to act as a cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) is a function of the size of the particle, its composition and mixing state, and the supersaturation of the cloud. In-situ data from field studies provide a means to assess the relative importance of these parameters. During the 2006 Texas Air Quality - Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (TexAQS-GoMACCS), the NOAA RV Ronald H. Brown encountered a wide variety of aerosol types ranging from marine near the Florida panhandle to urban and industrial in the Houston-Galveston area. These varied sources provided an opportunity to investigate the role of aerosol sources and chemistry in the potential activation of particles to form cloud droplets. Measurements were made of CCN concentrations, aerosol chemical composition in the size range relevant for particle activation in warm clouds, and aerosol size distributions. Variability in aerosol composition was parameterized by the mass fraction of Hydrocarbon-like Organic Aerosol (HOA) for particle diameters less than 200 nm (vacuum aerodynamic). The HOA mass fraction in this size range was lowest for marine aerosol and highest for aerosol sampled close to anthropogenic sources. Combining all data from the experiment reveals that composition (defined by HOA mass fraction) explains 40% of the variance in the critical diameter for particle activation at the instrumental supersaturation (S) of 0.44%. Correlations between HOA mass fraction and aerosol mean diameter show that these two parameters are essentially independent of one another for this data set. We conclude that, based on the variability of the HOA mass fraction observed during TexAQS-GoMACCS, variability in particle composition played a significant role in determining the fraction of particles that could activate to form cloud droplets. Using a simple model based on Koehler theory and the assumption that HOA is insoluble, we estimate the degree to which calculated CCN concentrations are under- or overestimated if the variability in the HOA mass fraction that was observed during TexAQS-GoMACCS is neglected. The percent under- or overestimation in the CCN concentration is related to the source of the aerosol. Relative to the mean HOA mass fraction of 0.4+/-0.2 (average +/-1Ie standard deviation) for the entire experiment, CCN concentrations are underestimated by up to 50% (at 0.22% S) for aerosol sampled far from anthropogenic source regions as it had a lower HOA mass fraction and overestimated by up to 50% for organic-rich aerosol sampled near the source as it had a higher HOA mass fraction. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Coffman, D J AU - Covert, D S AD - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1029 EP - 1042 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany, [mailto:egs@copernicus.org], [URL:http://www.copernicus.org/] VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Aerosol composition KW - Supersaturation KW - Aerosol particles KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Aerosol size distribution KW - Aerodynamics KW - Koehler theory KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Chemical composition KW - Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Aerosols-cloud relationships KW - Cloud condensation nuclei KW - Clouds KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Marine aerosols KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Particle composition KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20708247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Influence+of+particle+size+and+chemistry+on+the+cloud+nucleating+properties+of+aerosols&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BCoffman%2C+D+J%3BCovert%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1029&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle; Aerosols; Particulates; Clouds; Air quality; Chemical composition; anthropogenic factors; Particle size; Atmospheric chemistry; Aerodynamics; Aerosols-cloud relationships; Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships; Cloud condensation nuclei; Supersaturation; Atmospheric pollution; Aerosol particles; Atmospheric composition; Marine aerosols; Aerosol composition; Koehler theory; Aerosol size distribution; Correlations; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Particle composition ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationships among water column toxins, cell abundance and chlorophyll concentrations during Karenia brevis blooms AN - 20694896; 8286364 AB - The assumptions that Karenia brevis cell abundance and brevetoxin concentrations are proportional and that cell abundance and chlorophyll are related were tested in a 3-year field study off the west coast of Florida. The relationship between K. brevis cell abundance and brevetoxins (PbTx-2+PbTx-3) in whole water samples was strong (R super(2)=0.92). There was no significant difference between the brevetoxin concentrations in whole water and the >0.7 mu m particulate fraction. Only 7% of the total brevetoxin concentration was measured in the 5000cellsL super(-) super(1) with chlorophyll for all cruises and at all depths was robust (R super(2)=0.78). These data substantiate the use of chlorophyll as a proxy for K. brevis cell abundance and K. brevis cell abundance as a proxy for brevetoxins during blooms. The ratios of the brevetoxins, PbTx-2:PbTx-3, was significantly higher in surface water than in bottom water. This information in conjunction with K. brevis growth rates may provide a useful indicator for determining the physiological state of the bloom over time. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Tester, P A AU - Shea, D AU - Kibler AU - Varnam, S M AU - Black, MD AU - Wayne Litaker, R AD - NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, Pat.Tester@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 59 EP - 72 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Chlorophyll KW - Data processing KW - Surface water KW - Brevetoxins KW - Karenia brevis KW - Toxins KW - Water column KW - Coasts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20694896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Relationships+among+water+column+toxins%2C+cell+abundance+and+chlorophyll+concentrations+during+Karenia+brevis+blooms&rft.au=Tester%2C+P+A%3BShea%2C+D%3BKibler%3BVarnam%2C+S+M%3BBlack%2C+MD%3BWayne+Litaker%2C+R&rft.aulast=Tester&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2007.04.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Karenia brevis; Brevetoxins; Chlorophyll; Water column; Data processing; Growth rate; Surface water; Toxins; Coasts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.04.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cell cycle behavior of laboratory and field populations of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis AN - 20694863; 8286355 AB - As a component of the ECOHAB Florida Regional Field Program, this study addresses cell cycle behavior and its importance to bloom formation of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis. The cell cycle of K. brevis was first studied by flow cytometry in laboratory batch cultures, and a laboratory mesocosm column, followed by field populations over the 5-year course of the ECOHAB program. Under all conditions studied, K. brevis displayed diel phased cell division with S-phase beginning a minimum of 6h after the onset of light and continuing for 12-14h. Mitosis occurred during the dark, and was generally completed by the start of the next day. The timing of cell cycle phases relative to the diel cycle did not differ substantially in bloom populations displaying radically different growth rates ( mu sub(m) sub(i) sub(n) 0.17-0.55) under different day lengths and temperature conditions. The rhythm of cell cycle progression is independent from the rhythm controlling vertical migration, as similar cell cycle distributions are found at all depths of the water column in field samples. The implications of these findings are discussed in light of our current understanding of the dinoflagellate cell cycle and the development of improved models for K. brevis bloom growth. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Van Dolah, FM AU - Leighfield, T A AU - Kamykowski, D AU - Kirkpatrick, G J AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC, USA, fran.vandolah@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 11 EP - 23 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Flow cytometry KW - Red tides KW - Cell cycle KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Rhythms KW - Karenia brevis KW - Mesocosms KW - Water column UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20694863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Cell+cycle+behavior+of+laboratory+and+field+populations+of+the+Florida+red+tide+dinoflagellate%2C+Karenia+brevis&rft.au=Van+Dolah%2C+FM%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BKamykowski%2C+D%3BKirkpatrick%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Van+Dolah&rft.aufirst=FM&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2007.01.030 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Karenia brevis; Cell cycle; Dinoflagellates; Rhythms; Red tides; Water column; Flow cytometry; Mesocosms; Temperature effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.01.030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction: Weathering the Storms: Vulnerability and Resilience in the Northeast Fishing Industry AN - 20675538; 8231075 AB - When strong northeasterly winds pushing warm moisture from the Atlantic's Gulf Stream up the east coast collide with the cold Arctic air from Canada, a Nor'easter is born. The storms formed offshore can be extremely powerful with heavy winds and precipitation. Like a Nor'easter, a complex set of pressure forces have coalesced around the fisheries of the Northeast U.S. in the last decade or two, creating a wide range of vulnerabilities and responses. JF - Human Ecology Review AU - Da Silva, PP AU - Hall-Arber, M AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Woods Hole, MA, USA Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 141 EP - 142 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1074-4827, 1074-4827 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Human ecology KW - Reviews KW - Fisheries KW - Weathering KW - Precipitation KW - Pressure KW - Streams KW - Wind KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Ecology+Review&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Weathering+the+Storms%3A+Vulnerability+and+Resilience+in+the+Northeast+Fishing+Industry&rft.au=Da+Silva%2C+PP%3BHall-Arber%2C+M&rft.aulast=Da+Silva&rft.aufirst=PP&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Ecology+Review&rft.issn=10744827&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind; Fisheries; Reviews; Streams; Human ecology; Pressure; Weathering; Precipitation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cloud-Top Temperatures for Precipitating Winter Clouds AN - 20650879; 9395144 AB - To explore the role of cloud microphysics in a large dataset of precipitating clouds, a 6-month dataset of satellite-derived cloud-top brightness temperatures from the longwave infrared band (channel 4) on the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) is constructed over precipitation-reporting surface observation stations, producing 144 738 observations of snow, rain, freezing rain, and sleet. The distributions of cloud-top brightness temperatures were constructed for each precipitation type, as well as light, moderate, and heavy snow and rain. The light-snow distribution has a maximum at − 16C, whereas the moderate- and heavy-snow distributions have a bimodal distribution with a primary maximum around − 16 to − 23C and a secondary maximum at − 35 to − 45C. The light, moderate, and heavy rain, as well as the freezing rain and sleet, distributions are also bimodal with roughly the same temperature maxima, although the colder mode dominates when compared with the snow distributions. The colder of the bimodal peaks trends to lower temperatures with increasing rainfall intensity: − 45C for light rain, − 47C for moderate rain, and − 50C for heavy rain. Like the distributions for snow, the colder peak increases in amplitude relative to the warmer peak at heavier rainfall intensities. The steep slope in the snow distribution for cloud-tops warmer than − 15C is likely due to the combined effects of above-freezing cloud-top temperatures not producing snow, the activation of ice nuclei, the maximum growth rate for ice crystals at temperatures near − 15C, and ice multiplication processes from − 3 to − 8C. In contrast, the rain distributions have a gentle slope toward higher cloud-top brightness temperatures (− 5 to 0C), likely due to the warm-rain process. Last, satellite-derived cloud-top brightness temperatures are compared with coincident radiosonde-derived cloud-top temperatures. Although most differences between these two are small, some are as large as c60C. The cause of these differences remains unclear, and several hypotheses are offered. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Hanna, Jay W AU - Schultz, David M AU - Irving, Antonio R AD - NOAA/NESDIS/Satellite Services Division, Camp Springs, Maryland Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 351 EP - 359 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 47 IS - 1 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Rainfall intensities KW - Snow KW - Temperature KW - Freezing KW - Snow cover distribution KW - Rainfall Distribution KW - Clouds KW - Satellite data KW - Ice crystals in clouds KW - Brightness temperature KW - Sleet KW - Temperature trends KW - Rain KW - Precipitation types KW - Slopes KW - Freezing rain KW - Rainfall Intensity KW - Cloud microphysics KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20650879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Cloud-Top+Temperatures+for+Precipitating+Winter+Clouds&rft.au=Hanna%2C+Jay+W%3BSchultz%2C+David+M%3BIrving%2C+Antonio+R&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JAMC1549.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Rainfall intensities; Satellite data; Heavy precipitation; Ice crystals in clouds; Snow cover distribution; Temperature trends; Sleet; Brightness temperature; Precipitation types; Freezing rain; Cloud microphysics; Snow; Freezing; Temperature; Rainfall Distribution; Rain; Slopes; Rainfall Intensity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JAMC1549.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calculation of distance traveled by fishing vessels using GPS positional data: A theoretical evaluation of the sources of error AN - 20645560; 7942924 AB - Using theoretical cruise paths of known distances, the errors associated with the use of polled GPS data to calculate the distance traveled by fishing vessels were explored. Specific attention was given to how errors vary in response to changes to the polling frequency, cruise path complexity, vessel speed, and GPS error and precision. Simulation results show that distance estimates derived from high-frequency polled GPS data are susceptible to both mapping (GPS precision) and measurement errors (GPS error), while estimates derived from low-frequency data are susceptible to interpolation errors. At high polling frequencies (>1 fix/40s), GPS error and limitations of GPS precision can lead to overestimation of distance traveled exceeding 10% of the true distance with the effects inversely proportional to vessel speed. At low-polling frequencies (35%. The amount of underestimation is inversely related to the polling frequency, and increases with path sinuosity and vessel speed. Comparison of simulated path results to the distance estimates of actual fishing trips suggests that the conclusions are relevant to real-world applications. At speeds, spatial scales and cruise track complexities typical of most fishing operations, use of medium-frequency GPS polling (1 fix/40s to 1 fix/200s) will mitigate the factors affecting calculation of distance traveled; however, users should carefully consider their specific application prior to choosing a polling frequency. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Palmer, M C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543-1026, United States, michael.palmer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 57 EP - 64 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 89 IS - 1 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishing KW - Fishing vessels KW - Data processing KW - Depth perception KW - Mapping KW - O 7020:Ships and Shipbuilding KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08566:Fishery charts, grounds and water areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20645560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Calculation+of+distance+traveled+by+fishing+vessels+using+GPS+positional+data%3A+A+theoretical+evaluation+of+the+sources+of+error&rft.au=Palmer%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.09.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing; Fishing vessels; Depth perception; Data processing; Mapping DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.09.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three-Dimensional Compositional Analysis of Drug Eluting Stent Coatings Using Cluster Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry AN - 20559340; 8019759 AB - Cluster secondary ion mass spectrometry (cluster SIMS) employing an SF sub(5) super(+) polyatomic primary ion sputter source in conjunction with a Bi sub(3) super(+) analysis source was used to obtain three-dimensional molecular information in polymeric-based drug-eluting stent coatings. The formulations of the coatings varied from 0% to 50% (w/w) sirolimus drug in poly(lactic- co-glycolic acid) and were prepared on both MP35N metal alloy coupons and bare metal stents. All cluster SIMS depth profiles obtained indicated a drug- enriched surface region, followed by a drug-depletion region, and finally a constant bulk composition region, similar to previous data obtained in polymeric blend systems. The drug overlayer thickness was determined to increase with increasing sirolimus content. Sample temperature was determined to play an important role in the resulting depth profiles, where it was shown that the best profiles were obtained at low temperatures (-100 degree C). At these temperatures, molecular signals typically remained constant through the entire depth of the film ( similar to 6.5 mm) in some cases, as opposed to the typical 1 mm-2 mm depth limit, which is achievable at room temperature. The 3-D imaging capabilities of cluster SIMS were successfully demonstrated and indicated a significant amount of subsurface domain formation in the 25% and 50% sirolimus samples, but not in the 5% sample, which was homogeneous. These results clearly illustrate the utility of cluster SIMS for probing the 3-D structure in polymeric-based drug delivery devices. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Mahoney, Christine M AU - Fahey, Albert J AU - Belu, Anna M AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 8371, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 624 EP - 632 PB - American Chemical Society, Box 3337 Columbus OH 43210 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 80 IS - 3 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Metals KW - Drug delivery KW - alloys KW - sirolimus KW - imaging KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Coatings KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20559340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Three-Dimensional+Compositional+Analysis+of+Drug+Eluting+Stent+Coatings+Using+Cluster+Secondary+Ion+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.au=Mahoney%2C+Christine+M%3BFahey%2C+Albert+J%3BBelu%2C+Anna+M&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=624&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac701644jPII%3AS0003-2700%2870%2901644-X LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Drug delivery; Metals; alloys; sirolimus; imaging; Mass spectroscopy; Coatings DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac701644jPII:S0003-2700(70)01644-X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design and Applications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NISTs) Environmental Specimen Banking Programs AN - 20528827; 9209272 AB - The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) environmental specimen banking system consists of two environmental specimen banks (ESBs): the National Biomonitoring Specimen Bank established in 1979, and the Marine Environmental Specimen Bank established in 2002. Both facilities were specifically designed to store environmental specimens over long periods of time (50-100 years) and in such a way that future researchers could use these specimens to answer questions regarding trends in newly recognized environmental contaminants and verification of past analytical results. The NIST environmental banking system maintains collections of human liver specimens, human blood serum and blood spots, human diet samples, marine sediments, fish tissues, mussels, oysters, marine mammal tissues, and bird eggs and feathers collected as part of several monitoring and research programs supported by the U.S. Government The NIST environmental banking system emphasizes: (1) carefully designed (and published) collection and banking procedures, (2) cryogenic storage to ensure sample stability, (3) high efficiency particulate air (HEPA)-filtered clean air conditions in the sample preparation and freezer rooms, (4) cryogenic homogenization systems for sample preparation, (5) computerized sample inventory and tracking system, (6) computerized security and monitoring systems, and (7) redundancy to minimize sample loss due to equipment or system failure. The NIST ESBs provide a resource of research specimens that are used to address questions regarding temporal and geographic trends in environmental contamination (including documentation of newly recognized contaminants), changes in ecosystem structure and function, genetic separation of populations of animals, and the health status of marine animals. JF - Cell Preservation Technology AU - Pugh, R S AU - Becker, PR AU - Porter, B J AU - Ellisor, M B AU - Moors, A J AU - Wise, SA AD - Hollings Marine Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, rebecca.pugh@nist.gov Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 59 VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1538-344X, 1538-344X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Inventories KW - Contamination KW - ESB KW - Sediments KW - Eggs KW - Population genetics KW - Blood KW - Feathers KW - Liver KW - biomonitoring KW - Marine organisms KW - Preservation KW - Contaminants KW - Research programs KW - Cryogenics KW - Ecosystem structure KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20528827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+Preservation+Technology&rft.atitle=Design+and+Applications+of+the+National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology%27s+%28NISTs%29+Environmental+Specimen+Banking+Programs&rft.au=Pugh%2C+R+S%3BBecker%2C+PR%3BPorter%2C+B+J%3BEllisor%2C+M+B%3BMoors%2C+A+J%3BWise%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Pugh&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cell+Preservation+Technology&rft.issn=1538344X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fcpt.2007.0517 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Inventories; Contamination; ESB; Eggs; Sediments; Blood; Population genetics; Feathers; Liver; Marine organisms; biomonitoring; Preservation; Contaminants; Ecosystem structure; Cryogenics; Research programs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cpt.2007.0517 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Potential Importance of Reservoirs in the Western United States for the Recovery of Endangered Populations of Anadromous Steel head AN - 20338055; 9016264 AB - As a consequence of ubiquitous reservoirs impounded on Pacific Northwest streams having native runs of steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss, hundreds of isolated populations of formerly anadromous fish were unintentionally created. Despite extensive stocking of resident hatchery fish, it is likely that when conditions were favorable, many populations adapted to their new environments and remain viable to this day. Severe population declines of anadromous fish have occurred in recent decades. If these isolated resident populations retain ancestral anadromous adaptations, they have value as potential reservoirs for anadromous restoration after issues leading to decline have been addressed. We produced five broods of F sub(2) offspring from pure lines of anadromous steelhead and resident rainbow trout (nonanadromous O. mykiss; descendants of a previous stocking 70 years before from the same anadromous steelhead stock), plus reciprocal hybrid lines to determine if captive populations of F sub(1) offspring of fish thus isolated for decades can still produce smolts that adapt to seawater and successfully return to spawn as ocean-ranched adults. Although the anadromous line produced significantly more smolts than the resident line, the marine survival of smolts was related to genetic origin more than to smolting history of the parents. Smolting rates and marine survival of the F sub(2) progeny were similar to, or higher, than those of the F sub(1) progeny, indicating that completely captive broodstock, derived from isolated populations, could be an important component of a recovery plan for endangered stocks of anadromous rainbow trout. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Thrower, F P AU - Joyce, JE AU - Celewycz, A G AU - Malecha, P W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 16 EP - 324 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - Hybrid culture KW - Fishery management KW - Anadromous species KW - Smolts KW - Depleted stocks KW - Stocks KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Rare species KW - Brood stocks KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Q3 08586:Aquaria KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08586:Aquaria KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20338055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thrower%2C+F+P%3BJoyce%2C+JE%3BCelewycz%2C+A+G%3BMalecha%2C+P+W&rft.aulast=Thrower&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Potential+Importance+of+Reservoirs+in+the+Western+United+States+for+the+Recovery+of+Endangered+Populations+of+Anadromous+Steel+head&rft.title=The+Potential+Importance+of+Reservoirs+in+the+Western+United+States+for+the+Recovery+of+Endangered+Populations+of+Anadromous+Steel+head&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bias Adjusted Precipitation Threat Scores AN - 20335362; 9013865 AB - Among the wide variety of performance measures available for the assessment of skill of deterministic precipitation forecasts, the equitable threat score (ETS) might well be the one used most frequently. It is typically used in conjunction with the bias score. However, apart from its mathematical definition the meaning of the ETS is not clear. It has been pointed out (Mason, 1989; Hamill, 1999) that forecasts with a larger bias tend to have a higher ETS. Even so, the present author has not seen this having been accounted for in any of numerous papers that in recent years have used the ETS along with bias "as a measure of forecast accuracy". A method to adjust the threat score (TS) or the ETS so as to arrive at their values that correspond to unit bias in order to show the model's or forecaster's accuracy in \textit{placing} precipitation has been proposed earlier by the present author (Mesinger and Brill, the so-called dH/dF method). A serious deficiency however has since been noted with the dH/dF method in that the hypothetical function that it arrives at to interpolate or extrapolate the observed value of hits to unit bias can have values of hits greater than forecast when the forecast area tends to zero. Another method is proposed here based on the assumption that the increase in hits per unit increase in false alarms is proportional to the yet unhit area. This new method removes the deficiency of the dH/dF method. Examples of its performance for 12 months of forecasts by three NCEP operational models are given. JF - Advances in Geosciences AU - Mesinger, F AD - NCEP/Environmental Modeling Center, Camp Springs, Maryland, and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC) University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 137 EP - 142 PB - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. 5, rue Rene Descartes Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France, [mailto:egu.production@copernicus.org], [URL:http://www.copernicus.org/EGU] VL - 16 SN - 1680-7340, 1680-7340 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Assessments KW - Forecast areas KW - Varieties KW - Precipitation KW - Precipitation forecasts KW - Forecast accuracy KW - Model Studies KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20335362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Bias+Adjusted+Precipitation+Threat+Scores&rft.au=Mesinger%2C+F&rft.aulast=Mesinger&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Geosciences&rft.issn=16807340&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Forecast areas; Precipitation; Precipitation forecasts; Forecast accuracy; Assessments; Varieties; Model Studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The coastal environment and human health: microbial indicators, pathogens, sentinels and reservoirs AN - 20305929; 8925912 AB - Innovative research relating oceans and human health is advancing our understanding of disease-causing organisms in coastal ecosystems. Novel techniques are elucidating the loading, transport and fate of pathogens in coastal ecosystems, and identifying sources of contamination. This research is facilitating improved risk assessments for seafood consumers and those who use the oceans for recreation. A number of challenges still remain and define future directions of research and public policy. Sample processing and molecular detection techniques need to be advanced to allow rapid and specific identification of microbes of public health concern from complex environmental samples. Water quality standards need to be updated to more accurately reflect health risks and to provide managers with improved tools for decision-making. Greater discrimination of virulent versus harmless microbes is needed to identify environmental reservoirs of pathogens and factors leading to human infections. Investigations must include examination of microbial community dynamics that may be important from a human health perspective. Further research is needed to evaluate the ecology of non-enteric water-transmitted diseases. Sentinels should also be established and monitored, providing early warning of dangers to ecosystem health. Taken together, this effort will provide more reliable information about public health risks associated with beaches and seafood consumption, and how human activities can affect their exposure to disease-causing organisms from the oceans. JF - Environmental Health AU - Stewart, Jill R AU - Gast, Rebecca J AU - Fujioka, Roger S AU - Solo-Gabriele, Helena M AU - Meschke, J Scott AU - Amaral-Zettler, Linda A AU - del Castillo, Erika AU - Polz, Martin F AU - Collier, Tracy K AU - Strom, Mark S AU - Sinigalliano, Christopher D AU - Moeller, Peter DR AU - Holland, A Fredrick AD - Hollings Marine Laboratory, NOAA National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, jill.stewart@unc.edu Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - S3 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 7 IS - Suppl 2 SN - 1476-069X, 1476-069X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Contamination KW - Coastal environments KW - public policy KW - Water quality KW - Infection KW - Public health KW - Ecology KW - Consumers KW - Seafood KW - Reservoirs KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Beaches KW - Pathogens KW - Water quality standards KW - Public policy KW - Decision making KW - Coastal zone KW - Recreation KW - Oceans KW - Human factors KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20305929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health&rft.atitle=The+coastal+environment+and+human+health%3A+microbial+indicators%2C+pathogens%2C+sentinels+and+reservoirs&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Jill+R%3BGast%2C+Rebecca+J%3BFujioka%2C+Roger+S%3BSolo-Gabriele%2C+Helena+M%3BMeschke%2C+J+Scott%3BAmaral-Zettler%2C+Linda+A%3Bdel+Castillo%2C+Erika%3BPolz%2C+Martin+F%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K%3BStrom%2C+Mark+S%3BSinigalliano%2C+Christopher+D%3BMoeller%2C+Peter+DR%3BHolland%2C+A+Fredrick&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=Suppl+2&rft.spage=S3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health&rft.issn=1476069X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1476-069X-7-S2-S3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Beaches; Coastal environments; Contamination; Pathogens; Infection; Water quality; Public policy; Public health; Decision making; Recreation; Oceans; Consumers; Seafood; Environmental monitoring; public policy; Water quality standards; Ecology; Coastal zone; Human factors; Reservoirs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental controls, oceanography and population dynamics of pathogens and harmful algal blooms: connecting sources to human exposure AN - 20276989; 8925908 AB - Coupled physical-biological models are capable of linking the complex interactions between environmental factors and physical hydrodynamics to simulate the growth, toxicity and transport of infectious pathogens and harmful algal blooms (HABs). Such simulations can be used to assess and predict the impact of pathogens and HABs on human health. Given the widespread and increasing reliance of coastal communities on aquatic systems for drinking water, seafood and recreation, such predictions are critical for making informed resource management decisions. Here we identify three challenges to making this connection between pathogens/HABs and human health: predicting concentrations and toxicity; identifying the spatial and temporal scales of population and ecosystem interactions; and applying the understanding of population dynamics of pathogens/HABs to management strategies. We elaborate on the need to meet each of these challenges, describe how modeling approaches can be used and discuss strategies for moving forward in addressing these challenges. JF - Environmental Health AU - Dyble, Julianne AU - Bienfang, Paul AU - Dusek, Eva AU - Hitchcock, Gary AU - Holland, Fred AU - Laws, Ed AU - Lerczak, James AU - McGillicuddy, Dennis J AU - Minnett, Peter AU - Moore, Stephanie K AU - O'Kelly, Charles AU - Solo-Gabriele, Helena AU - Wang, John D AD - NOAA Center of Excellence for Great Lakes and Human Health, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, juli.dyble@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - S5 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 7 IS - Suppl 2 SN - 1476-069X, 1476-069X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Algal blooms KW - Resource management KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Environmental health KW - Population dynamics KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Seafood KW - environmental factors KW - Simulation KW - Oceanography KW - Pathogens KW - Toxicity KW - Aquatic environment KW - Recreation KW - Drinking water KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20276989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health&rft.atitle=Environmental+controls%2C+oceanography+and+population+dynamics+of+pathogens+and+harmful+algal+blooms%3A+connecting+sources+to+human+exposure&rft.au=Dyble%2C+Julianne%3BBienfang%2C+Paul%3BDusek%2C+Eva%3BHitchcock%2C+Gary%3BHolland%2C+Fred%3BLaws%2C+Ed%3BLerczak%2C+James%3BMcGillicuddy%2C+Dennis+J%3BMinnett%2C+Peter%3BMoore%2C+Stephanie+K%3BO%27Kelly%2C+Charles%3BSolo-Gabriele%2C+Helena%3BWang%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Dyble&rft.aufirst=Julianne&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=Suppl+2&rft.spage=S5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health&rft.issn=1476069X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1476-069X-7-S2-S5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Resource management; Recreation; Hydrodynamics; Oceanography; Seafood; Toxicity; Pathogens; Drinking water; Population dynamics; Environmental factors; Models; environmental factors; Environmental health; Simulation; Aquatic environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contrasting seasonal patterns in dimethylsulfide, dimethylsulfoniopropionate, and chlorophyll a in a shallow North Carolina estuary and the Sargasso Sea AN - 20263387; 8870578 AB - Time series measurements of dimethylsulfide (DMS), particulate dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP sub( p)), chlorophyll a (chl a), algal pigments, major nutrients, and the potential activity of DMSP lyase enzymes were made over a 2 yr period (6 March 2003 to 28 March 2005) near the mouth of the shallow, tidally mixed Newport River estuary, North Carolina, USA. DMSP sub( p) had a mean of 43 +/- 20 nM (range = 10.5 to 141 nM, n = 85) and DMS a mean of 2.7 +/- 1.2 nM (range = 0.9 to 7.0 nM). The mean DMS in Gallants Channel was not significantly different from that measured in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda during a previous 3 yr time series study (2.4 +/- 1.5 nM), despite there being a 43-fold higher mean chl a concentration (4.9 +/- 2.4 kg l super(-1)) at the coastal site. In winter, DMS was low and chl a was high in the surface waters of the Sargasso Sea, while the opposite was true at the coastal site. Consequently, DMS concentrations per unit algal chl a were on average 170 times higher in the Sargasso Sea than at the coastal site during the summer, but only 7 times higher during the winter. The much higher chl a-specific DMS concentrations at the oceanic site during the summer were linked to higher ratios of intracellular DMSP substrate and DMSP lyase enzyme per unit chl a. These differences in turn appear to be linked to large differences in nutrient concentrations and solar UV stress at the 2 sites and to associated differences in the composition of algal assemblages and physiological acclimation of algal cells. JF - Aquatic Microbial Ecology AU - Sunda, William G AU - Hardison, DRansom AD - National Ocean Service, NOAA, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, bill.sunda@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 281 EP - 294 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 0948-3055, 0948-3055 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Dimethylsulfide. DMS. Dimethylsulfoniopropionate. DMSP. DMSP lyase. Phytoplankton. Chlorophyll a. Pigments. Nutrients. Seasonal patterns. Climate KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Surface water KW - Nutrients KW - Pigments KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Mouth KW - AN, Sargasso Sea KW - Seasonal variations KW - Algae KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Dimethyl sulfide KW - Chemical composition KW - Organic matter KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Newport Estuary KW - Stress KW - Enzymes KW - ANW, Atlantic, Bermuda KW - Acclimation KW - Plant physiology KW - DMSP lyase KW - Nutrient concentrations KW - Lyases KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20263387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Microbial+Ecology&rft.atitle=Contrasting+seasonal+patterns+in+dimethylsulfide%2C+dimethylsulfoniopropionate%2C+and+chlorophyll+a+in+a+shallow+North+Carolina+estuary+and+the+Sargasso+Sea&rft.au=Sunda%2C+William+G%3BHardison%2C+DRansom&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Microbial+Ecology&rft.issn=09483055&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophylls; Chemical composition; Plant physiology; Organic matter; Ultraviolet radiation; Estuaries; Lyases; Rivers; Dimethyl sulfide; Chlorophyll; Surface water; Enzymes; Stress; Nutrients; Acclimation; Pigments; DMSP lyase; Mouth; Seasonal variations; Nutrient concentrations; Algae; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Newport Estuary; ANW, Atlantic, Bermuda; AN, Sargasso Sea; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Alternative Data Sources for Learning About Groundfish Resources and Their Fisheries (poster abstract) AN - 20207914; 8561539 AB - Groundfish fisheries off of Alaska have extensive traditional data collection programs. The North Pacific Groundfish Observer Program is one of the largest in the world and their work plays a vital role for inseason management and multiple conservation objectives. However, as management objectives increase and change in priority, the traditional data sources reveal limitations. Some recently highlighted management objectives appear to conflict. For example, having one stated objective to avoid "localized depletion" (even for mobile species) seems at odds with another objective designed to prevent fishing in sensitive areas (e.g., MPAs). Finding an appropriate balance for these types of problems requires complex analyses of fine-scale community level data. These data are expensive and difficult to obtain. Consequently, developing alternative methods to collect these types of data is important. In this paper we present four examples where industry cooperation has helped to supplement the traditional data collection programs in the North Pacific. These include a synoptic study of maturity stage throughout the spawning season for Bering Sea walleye Pollock Theragra chalcogramma, an opportunistic acoustic data-collection program where cooperating vessels record the details of their echosign using standardized equipment, temperature-at-depth from recording transponders placed on commercial gear, and fine-scale location patterns of the fleet movement via vessel monitoring systems. We show how these approaches hold considerable promise for expanding available data on how fish patterns change relative to their environment. An added benefit is that the cooperative programs have fostered a better working relationship between the fisheries community and managers charged with developing and communicating conservation measures. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Ianelli, J A2 - Nielsen, JL A2 - Dodson, JJ A2 - Friedland, K A2 - Hamon, TR A2 - Musick, J A2 - Verspoor, E (eds) Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 1 EP - 1133 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Acoustic data KW - Fishing vessels KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Stock assessment KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Data collections KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Marine parks KW - Monitoring systems KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20207914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ianelli%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ianelli&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Alternative+Data+Sources+for+Learning+About+Groundfish+Resources+and+Their+Fisheries+%28poster+abstract%29&rft.title=Alternative+Data+Sources+for+Learning+About+Groundfish+Resources+and+Their+Fisheries+%28poster+abstract%29&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quaternary Geology and Sedimentary Processes in the Vicinity of Six Mile Reef, Eastern Long Island Sound AN - 20183215; 8698116 AB - Six Mile Reef, a sandy, 22-m-high shoal trending east-west and located about 7.8 km off the Connecticut coast, has a core of postglacial marine deltaic deposits mantled by tidally reworked modern sediments. Sedimentary environments off the eastern end of the shoal are characterized by processes associated with long-term erosion or nondeposition, a mobile-sediment-limited seafloor armored by gravelly sand, and scattered elongate fields of barchanoid sand waves. The barchanoid waves reach amplitudes of 20 m, are concave westward, and occur in individual and coalesced forms that become progressively more complex westward. The seafloor on and adjacent to the shoal is characterized by processes associated with coarse bedload transport and covered primarily with asymmetrical transverse sand waves. The transverse waves exceed 8 m in amplitude, have slip faces predominantly oriented to the west and southwest, and have straight, slightly sinuous, and curved crests. Megaripples, which mimic the asymmetry of the sand waves, are commonly present on stoss slopes and in troughs; current ripples are ubiquitous. The amplitude and abundance of large bedforms decrease markedly westward of Six Mile Reef. The seabed there is covered with small, degraded ripples, reflecting lower-energy environments and processes associated with sorting and reworking of sea-floor sediments. Megaripples and current ripples on the sand waves suggest that transport is active and that the bedforms are propagating under the present hydraulic regime. Net bedload sediment transport is primarily to the west, as evidenced by textural trends of surficial sediments, orientation of the barchanoid waves, and asymmetry of the transverse waves and of the scour marks around bedrock outcrops, boulders, and shipwrecks. One exception occurs at the western tip of the shoal, where sand-wave morphology indicates long-term eastward transport, suggesting that countercurrents in this area shape the shoal and are important to its maintenance. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Poppe, Lawrence J AU - Williams, SJeffress AU - Moser, Marc S AU - Forfinski, Nicholas A AU - Stewart, Helen F AU - Doran, Elizabeth F AD - Atlantic Hydrographic Branch, NOAA, 439 W. York Street, Norfolk, VA 23510, U.S.A, lpoppe@usgs.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 255 EP - 266 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Multibeam bathymetry KW - geological framework KW - estuary KW - coarse bedload transport KW - sand waves KW - obstacle marks KW - barchanoid KW - Sediment Transport KW - Wave scouring KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut KW - Reefs KW - Wave forces KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - Bed Load KW - River Beds KW - Sediments KW - Wave amplitude KW - Sedimentary Structures KW - Shoals KW - Bed load KW - Sand Waves KW - Sedimentary structures KW - Waves KW - Sediment transport KW - Ocean floor KW - Sand waves KW - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies KW - Q5:09501 KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09181:General KW - SW 6050:Rock mechanics and geology KW - Q1 08187:Palaeontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20183215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Quaternary+Geology+and+Sedimentary+Processes+in+the+Vicinity+of+Six+Mile+Reef%2C+Eastern+Long+Island+Sound&rft.au=Poppe%2C+Lawrence+J%3BWilliams%2C+SJeffress%3BMoser%2C+Marc+S%3BForfinski%2C+Nicholas+A%3BStewart%2C+Helen+F%3BDoran%2C+Elizabeth+F&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F06-0743.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave scouring; Wave forces; Bed load; Shoals; Sedimentary structures; Sediment transport; Ocean floor; Sand waves; Wave amplitude; Sedimentary Structures; Sediment Transport; Reefs; Sand Waves; Bed Load; Waves; River Beds; Sediments; ANW, USA, Connecticut; ANW, USA, Long Island Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/06-0743.1 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Reconciling Fisheries with Conservation Through Programs to Develop Improved Fishing Technologies AN - 20176341; 8561561 AB - Significant progress has been made in many fisheries throughout the world to promote conservation and allow continued utilization of marine resources through the development of improved fishing technologies. With most fisheries in the world either fully utilized or overfished, the mortality of bycatch associated with many traditional harvesting gears has become a significant problem in fisheries management. Fishing gear interaction with threatened and endangered species is also a major conservation and ecological issue. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries and research partners have been conducting gear research projects to address bycatch for several decades. Several programs have resulted in the successful development of improved fishing technologies that reduce the impact of bycatch mortality associated with traditional fishing gears while maintaining acceptable harvesting efficiency for directed species. Examples of these programs include the development of shrimp trawl design modifications that significantly reduce mortality of endangered sea turtles in penaied shrimp trawl fisheries; the development of shrimp trawl design modifications to reduce the mortality of finfish bycatch in penaied and pandalid shrimp trawl fisheries, the development of fishing techniques to reduce seabird interactions with pelagic longline gear, the development of selective trawling gear to reduce bycatch in groundfish fisheries, and a program to develop longline gear modifications to reduce the bycatch of endangered sea turtles in pelagic longline fisheries. The success of these programs was highly dependent on the methods used in developing and conducting the programs. This paper presents methods used in programs that have resulted in the successful development and implementation of new fishing technologies to improve conservation of marine resources while allowing continuation of traditional fisheries. Experience in the development of gear research programs has resulted in the determination of factors that are critical to success. First and foremost, the affected industry needs to be active participants in every aspect of planning, development, and evaluation of new technologies. Planning for new technology development and implementation needs to include a major long term commitment for technology transfer and assistance. Voluntary acceptance of new technologies requires financial or other incentives and without incentives acceptance of new technologies is not likely to succeed. Any new technologies which result in increase costs and or loss of revenue will be resisted by users. If new technologies are made mandatory by regulation, an effective enforcement commitment is required to ensure success. Regulations implementing new technologies should be as flexible and easily modified as possible to allow users to successfully implement new gear by allowing adjustments to regulations as problems occur or improvements are developed. Most importantly successful development and acceptance of sustainable technologies requires effective communication and cooperation between users, researchers, and managers. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Watston, J W A2 - Nielsen, JL A2 - Dodson, JJ A2 - Friedland, K A2 - Hamon, TR A2 - Musick, J A2 - Verspoor, E (eds) Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 1 EP - 1335 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Fishing gear KW - Sustainable development KW - Man-induced effects KW - Fishing technology KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Mortality KW - Decapoda KW - Congress KW - marine resources KW - trawling KW - turtles KW - fishery management KW - Technology transfer KW - Rare species KW - Environmental protection KW - By catch KW - Communications KW - harvesting KW - Shrimp fisheries KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - fishing KW - Research programs KW - Mortality causes KW - Technology KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20176341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Watston%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Watston&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Reconciling+Fisheries+with+Conservation+Through+Programs+to+Develop+Improved+Fishing+Technologies&rft.title=Reconciling+Fisheries+with+Conservation+Through+Programs+to+Develop+Improved+Fishing+Technologies&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Total mortality rates of the barndoor skate, Dipturus laevis, from the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank, United States, 1963-2005 AN - 20168540; 7942919 AB - The barndoor skate (Dipturus laevis) population in the offshore waters of the Northeast United States was reported to be possibly on the brink of extinction in 1998. Managers were faced with the task of assessing a population with limited life history information and survey data that contained only a few animals a year. One of the key pieces of information to assess the threat to the species is the current mortality rate. Unfortunately, estimating this parameter through classical approaches proved difficult. In this study we develop variants of commonly used methodologies to estimate total mortality. We present two methods: a length based estimator and one based on the catch rates of recruits and adults. The approaches provided similar results suggesting that mortality rates were very high (0.89-1.0year super(-) super(1)) in the late 1960s. Recently, and at approximately the same time as the large area closures on Georges Bank, the total mortality rate appears to have been reduced to very low levels (around 0.23year super(-) super(1)). JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Gedamke, T AU - Hoenig, J M AU - DuPaul, W D AU - Musick, JA AD - College of William and Mary, Post Office Box 1346, Route 1208 Greate Road, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA, todd.gedamke@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 17 EP - 25 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 89 IS - 1 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Extinction KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Recruitment KW - Rare species KW - Identification keys KW - Life history KW - Fishery management KW - Dipturus laevis KW - Total mortality KW - Nature conservation KW - Mortality causes KW - Species extinction KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20168540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Total+mortality+rates+of+the+barndoor+skate%2C+Dipturus+laevis%2C+from+the+Gulf+of+Maine+and+Georges+Bank%2C+United+States%2C+1963-2005&rft.au=Gedamke%2C+T%3BHoenig%2C+J+M%3BDuPaul%2C+W+D%3BMusick%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Gedamke&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.08.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Total mortality; Recruitment; Nature conservation; Rare species; Identification keys; Species extinction; Mortality causes; Mortality; Data processing; Life history; Extinction; Dipturus laevis; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.08.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams AN - 20158226; 8850808 AB - The combined model produced a tool for evaluating effects on fish populations from passage through hydropower turbines at dams. Mean blade-strike mortality was higher for adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and sea-run brown trout (Salmo trutta) (25.2%-45.3%) than for juveniles (5.3%-9.7%). Based on life cycle modeling, salmon populations in two Swedish rivers responded differently to strategies for mitigating mortality caused by fish striking turbine blades. Although population growth rates increased up to 3% and were relatively similar for both rivers, the relative increase in the number of female salmon escaping above a dam annually after 20 years when both juveniles and adults were protected was greater in the River Pitealven (68%) than in the River Vindelalven (46%) and was approximately four times greater in the River Pitealven (38% vs. 10%) when only adults were protected. These population responses were not predicted by estimates of mortality through turbines. They showed the model could be used to evaluate strategies to conserve fish populations affected by dams located in fish migratory corridors and how postspawn adults contributed to population productivity.Original Abstract: Le modele combine fournit un outil pour evaluer les effets sur les populations de poissons du passage a travers les turbines hydroelectriques dans un barrage. La mortalite moyenne due aux coups de pales est plus elevee chez les saumons atlantiques (Salmo salar) et les truites de mer (Salmo trutta) adultes (25,2-45,3 %) que chez les juveniles (5,3-9,7 %). D'apres une modelisation du cycle biologique, les populations de saumons dans deux rivieres suedoises reagissent differemment aux strategies de mitigation de la mortalite causee par les pales des turbines qui frappent les poissons. Bien que les taux de croissance des populations aient augmente jusqu'a 3 % et aient ete relativement semblables dans les deux rivieres, l'accroissement relatif du nombre de saumons femelles a s'echapper annuellement en amont d'un barrage apres 20 ans, lorsque les juveniles et les femelles ont ete proteges, a ete plus importante dans la riviere Pitealven (68 %) que dans la Vindelalven (46 %); lorsque seuls les adultes ont ete proteges, elle etait quatre fois plus importante dans la Pitealven (38 % par rapport a 10 %). Ces reactions des populations ne pouvaient etre predites a partir des estimations de la mortalite durant le passage dans les turbines. Elles indiquent que le modele peut servir a evaluer les strategies pour proteger les poissons affectes par barrages construits dans les corridors de migration des poissons; il peut aussi evaluer comment les adultes apres la fraye contribuent a la productivite de la population. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Ferguson, J W AU - Ploskey, G R AU - Leonardsson, K AU - Zabel, R W AU - Lundqvist, H AD - Fish Ecology Divison, Northwest Fisheries Science Centre, National Marine Fsheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd East, Seattle WA 98112-2097 USA, johnw.ferguson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 1568 EP - 1585 VL - 65 IS - 08 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Atlantic salmon KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - ANE, Sweden KW - Life cycle KW - Freshwater KW - Dams KW - Rivers KW - Salmon KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - Animal populations KW - Salmo salar KW - Model Studies KW - Turbines KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20158226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Combining+turbine+blade-strike+and+life+cycle+models+to+assess+mitigation+strategies+for+fish+passing+dams&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+J+W%3BPloskey%2C+G+R%3BLeonardsson%2C+K%3BZabel%2C+R+W%3BLundqvist%2C+H&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=08&rft.spage=1568&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/loi/cjfas LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; http:www.cjfas.nrc.ca N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Mortality; Dams; Animal populations; Life cycle; Salmon; Rivers; Turbines; Fish; Fish Populations; Model Studies; Salmo salar; ANE, Sweden; Freshwater ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Aspects of the Fire Behavior of Thermoplastic Materials AN - 20124418; 10254428 AB - Thermoplastic polymers pose unique new challenges (resulting from the movement of burning melt material) for the understanding and control of fire growth on objects that incorporate them. Both full density thermoplastics such as polypropylene and polystyrene, as well as low density polyurethane foams are examined in this study, which has two overall goals: (1) assessment of potential test methods for quantitatively judging the flammability hazard of a thermoplastic (focused most specifically on polyurethane foams) and (2) fostering the development and validation of a model of fire growth over generic configurations of thermoplastic materials suggested by their end product use (particularly upholstered furniture). One such configuration is that used in the flammability test method, but early model development steps emphasize simpler configurations and materials. A critical aspect of modeling these materials is an adequate description of the viscosity of the polymer melt as a function of temperature; the viscosity can vary by several orders of magnitude. A procedure for deriving an empirical description of viscosity for full density thermoplastics, dependent only on temperature, is given but it requires extrapolation of melt viscosity out to burning temperatures. The procedure may be stymied by the complex behavior of polyurethane foam melts, indicating a need for further work. Gasification kinetics of the material, also needed in the fire growth model, are derived here from thermogravimetry for four full density thermoplastics. The more complex degradation behavior of polyurethane foam requires further work to derive these kinetics. The modeling process has been proceeding in stages of increasing complexity in conjunction with an outside contractor. The current stage focuses on two-dimensional, non-flaming melting plus gasification at heat fluxes comparable to those seen in fire growth. The present study has produced data on four full density thermoplastics and several polyurethane foams in this configuration which serves to test the developing model. JF - Aspects of the Fire Behavior of Thermoplastic Materials. 158 pp. Jan 2008. AU - Ohlemiller, T J AU - Shields, J R Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 158 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Degradation KW - Temperature KW - burning KW - Behavior KW - Kinetics KW - Flammability KW - Polymers KW - gasification KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20124418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ohlemiller%2C+T+J%3BShields%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Ohlemiller&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Aspects+of+the+Fire+Behavior+of+Thermoplastic+Materials&rft.title=Aspects+of+the+Fire+Behavior+of+Thermoplastic+Materials&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple paternity in viviparous kelp rockfish, Sebastes atrovirens AN - 20122980; 8842811 AB - Analysis of multilocus microsatellite genotypes revealed multiple paternity for all of the seven viable broods of larvae produced by kelp rockfish, Sebastes atrovirens (Jordan and Gilbert 1880), held jointly in a large aquarium tank (n = eight females and eight males). Only two of the eight experimental males were identified as fathers, and alleles not found in any of the captive males were present in all seven broods, demonstrating paternity by wild males external to the experiment. Thus, all of the females mated with one or more males prior to capture, confirming that female kelp rockfish are capable of storing sperm and controlling the overall timing of egg fertilization. These results highlight the potential for a paternal influence on larval quality through female mate choice and sperm competition. JF - Environmental biology of fishes AU - Sogard, S M AU - Gilbert-Horvath, E AU - Anderson, E C AU - Fisher, R AU - Berkeley, SA AU - Garza, J C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer, Rd., Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA, susan.sogard@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 7 EP - 13 VL - 81 IS - 1 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Kelp rockfish KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Paternity KW - Sebastes atrovirens KW - Microsatellites KW - Larvae KW - Viviparity KW - Sexual reproduction KW - Genotypes KW - Sperm KW - Sperm competition KW - Fertilization KW - Mate selection KW - Internet KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20122980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.atitle=Multiple+paternity+in+viviparous+kelp+rockfish%2C+Sebastes+atrovirens&rft.au=Sogard%2C+S+M%3BGilbert-Horvath%2C+E%3BAnderson%2C+E+C%3BFisher%2C+R%3BBerkeley%2C+SA%3BGarza%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Sogard&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9170-9 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/0722-4028/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; http://www.springerlink.com/content/102877 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Larvae; Sexual reproduction; Viviparity; Sperm; Fertilization; Paternity; Microsatellites; Mate selection; Genotypes; Internet; Sperm competition; Sebastes atrovirens; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9170-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A statistical modeling method for estimating mortality and abundance of spawning salmon from a time series of counts AN - 20107934; 8028212 AB - We present a statistical modeling method for estimating mortality and abundance of spawning salmon from time-series counts that eliminates the need for separate information about mortality. We model arrival and mortality using differential equations, where mortality can be constant or changing linearly, and estimate mortality and abundance from counts using maximum likelihood when multiple estimates of detection rate are available. We also develop an approximate likelihood to estimate mortality and abundance when only a single value for detection rate is available or to estimate only mortality when detection rates are entirely unknown. We demonstrate our approach using counts of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) where mortality, abundance, and detection were determined from tagging at a weir. Our model for nonconstant mortality produced mortality estimates that closely matched the empirical data and were robust to variation in other parameters. It also provided a better fit to the stream counts and a closer abundance estimate to the weir count than the constant mortality model. Monte Carlo simulations indicated that the approximate likelihood provided reasonable estimates of mortality over most of the ranges of parameters explored, particularly under the nonconstant mortality model, and produced relatively unbiased abundance estimates using a single value for detection.Original Abstract: Nous presentons une methode de modelisation statistique pour estimer la mortalite et l'abondance de saumons en fraie a partir de series chronologiques de denombrements sans necessiter de renseignements separes sur la mortalite. Nous modelisons l'arrivee et la mortalite a l'aide d'equations differentielles dans lesquelles la mortalite peut etre constante ou changer de facon lineaire et nous estimons la mortalite et l'abondance d'apres les denombrements en utilisant une methode de vraisemblance maximale lorsqu'il existe des estimations multiples du taux de detection. Nous avons aussi mis au point une vraisemblance approximative pour estimer la mortalite et l'abondance lorsqu'une seule valeur du taux de detection est connue ou alors pour estimer la mortalite seule lorsque le taux de detection est completement inconnu. Nous illustrons notre methodologie en determinant la mortalite, l'abondance et la detection chez des saumons coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) a l'aide de denombrements obtenus par marquage a un barrage. Notre modele a mortalite non constante produit des estimations de la mortalite qui correspondent de pres aux valeurs empiriques et qui sont robustes en cas de variation des autres variables. Ce modele produit aussi un meilleur ajustement aux denombrements dans le cours d'eau et une estimation plus exacte de l'abondance a partir des denombrements au barrage que le modele a mortalite constante. Des simulations de Monte Carlo indiquent que la vraisemblance approximative permet de faire des estimations adequates de la mortalite sur presque toute l'etendue des variables examinees, particulierement avec le modele a mortalite non constante; elle genere des estimations relativement peu faussees de l'abondance lorsqu'on utilise une seule valeur de detection. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Szerlong, R G AD - National Marine Fisheries Services, Southwest Fisheries Science Centre, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA, dave.rundio@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 17 EP - 26 PB - NRC Research Press, [mailto:research.journals@nrc.ca], [URL:http://www.nrc.ca/cisti/journals/rp2_home_e.html] VL - 65 IS - 1 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Coho salmon KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mortality KW - Mathematical models KW - Data processing KW - Statistics KW - Abundance KW - Spawning KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Models KW - Tagging KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Internet KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20107934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=A+statistical+modeling+method+for+estimating+mortality+and+abundance+of+spawning+salmon+from+a+time+series+of+counts&rft.au=Szerlong%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Szerlong&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/f07-141#.VD5uefnF-no LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; http://www.cjfas.nrc.ca N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Statistics; Abundance; Tagging; Spawning; Models; Data processing; Mathematical models; Streams; Internet; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Modeling AN - 20043830; 8689239 AB - Climate models simulate the atmosphere, given atmospheric composition and energy from the sun, and include explicit modeling of, and exchanges with, the underlying oceans, sea ice, and land. The models are based on physical principles governing momentum, thermodynamics, cloud microphysics, radiative transfer, and turbulence. Climate models are evolving into Earth-system models, which also include chemical and biological processes and afford the prospect of links to studies of human dimensions of climate change. Although the fundamental principles on which climate models are based are robust, computational limits preclude their numerical solution on scales that include many processes important in the climate system. Despite this limitation, which is often dealt with by parameterization, many aspects of past and present climate have been successfully simulated using climate models, and climate models are used extensively to predict future climate change resulting from human activity. JF - Annual Review of Environment and Resources AU - Donner, Leo J AU - Large, William G AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, leo.j.donner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Box 10139 Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 USA, [mailto:service@annualreviews.org] VL - 33 SN - 1543-5938, 1543-5938 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - sea ice KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Man-induced effects KW - Atmosphere KW - sun KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - radiative transfer KW - Turbulence KW - Modelling KW - Climate models KW - Mathematical models KW - Thermodynamics KW - Clouds KW - Sea ice KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Human factors KW - Radiative transfer KW - Future climates KW - Cloud microphysics KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20043830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Environment+and+Resources&rft.atitle=Climate+Modeling&rft.au=Donner%2C+Leo+J%3BLarge%2C+William+G&rft.aulast=Donner&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Environment+and+Resources&rft.issn=15435938&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.environ.33.020707.160752 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Thermodynamics; Atmospheric chemistry; Climatic changes; Man-induced effects; Radiative transfer; Modelling; Sea ice; Atmospheric pollution models; Climate models; Atmospheric chemistry models; Climate change; Atmospheric composition; Thermodynamics of the atmosphere; Cloud microphysics; Future climates; Clouds; Reviews; Oceans; sea ice; Human factors; radiative transfer; Atmosphere; Turbulence; sun DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.environ.33.020707.160752 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-nesting migrations of Galapagos green turtles Chelonia mydas in relation to oceanographic conditions: integrating satellite telemetry with remotely sensed ocean data AN - 20002154; 8027515 AB - Post-nesting movements of 12 green turtles from the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) were tracked with satellite telemetry during the 2003 and 2005 nesting seasons. To illuminate potential environmental influences on turtle movements we compared tracks with a variety of remotely sensed oceanographic variables including sea surface temperature (SST), SST front probability, surface height anomaly, surface current, and surface chlorophyll a concentration. Three distinct post-nesting migratory strategies were observed, including oceanic migration to Central America (Type A1 movements, n = 3), residency within the Galapagos (Type A2 movements, n = 2), and movement into oceanic waters southwest of the Galapagos (Type B movements, n = 7). Two turtles migrating to Central America reached neritic foraging areas in Nicaragua and Panama that were 1500 and 1542 km, respectively, from their nesting sites, and one resident turtle established a foraging home range 75 km from its final nesting site. Oceanic movements occurred in waters with a mean SST of 26.5C and mean surface chlorophyll a concentration of 0.18 mg m super(-3), whereas neritic movements were in waters with a mean SST of 24.3C and mean surface chlorophyll a concentration of 0.47 mg m super(-3). All turtles accessed SST frontal zones at a greater rate than their availability, and at least 2 turtles conducted movements in the oceanic zone that were indicative of foraging activity. This is the first report of migratory corridors for Galapagos green turtles, confirming prior flipper tagging data that show that the Galapagos is a source rookery for green turtles in coastal areas of Central America. The high proportion of green turtles departing the Galapagos (83%) indicates that marine fisheries bycatch and directed hunting on this stock outside the Galapagos may impact this population more than previously believed, and underscores the need for multi-national conservation efforts that combat these threats. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Seminoff, Jeffrey A AU - Zarate, Patricia AU - Coyne, Michael AU - Foley, David G AU - Parker, Denise AU - Lyon, Boyd N AU - Dutton, Peter H AD - NOAA-National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 la Jolla Shores Dr., la Jolla, California 92037, USA, jeffrey.seminoff@noaa.gov. Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 57 EP - 72 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 4 IS - 1-2 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Green turtle KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Black turtle KW - Chelonia agassizii KW - Cheloniidae KW - Chlorophyll a KW - Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean KW - Frontal zones KW - Migration KW - Sea surface temperature KW - Sea surface height anomaly KW - Marine fisheries KW - Chlorophyll KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Remote sensing KW - ASW, Central America KW - Islands KW - Telemetry KW - Nesting KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Panama KW - Marine KW - migration KW - ISE, Ecuador, Galapagos Is. KW - Recruitment KW - home range KW - Temperature KW - turtles KW - Rare species KW - Satellites KW - Biotelemetry KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Coastal zone KW - marine fisheries KW - Currents KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Oceans KW - ASW, Nicaragua KW - hunting KW - Migrations KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Hunting KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20002154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Post-nesting+migrations+of+Galapagos+green+turtles+Chelonia+mydas+in+relation+to+oceanographic+conditions%3A+integrating+satellite+telemetry+with+remotely+sensed+ocean+data&rft.au=Seminoff%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BZarate%2C+Patricia%3BCoyne%2C+Michael%3BFoley%2C+David+G%3BParker%2C+Denise%3BLyon%2C+Boyd+N%3BDutton%2C+Peter+H&rft.aulast=Seminoff&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Foraging behaviour; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Remote sensing; Nature conservation; Migrations; Rare species; Reproductive behaviour; Biotelemetry; Chlorophyll; Islands; Oceans; Telemetry; Recruitment; Hunting; Satellites; Migration; migration; Temperature; home range; turtles; Currents; marine fisheries; Coastal zone; hunting; Endangered species; Conservation; Chelonia mydas; Panama; ISE, Ecuador, Galapagos Is.; ASW, Nicaragua; ASW, Central America; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of microbial interactions on the susceptibility of Karenia spp. to algicidal bacteria AN - 19965071; 8157600 AB - A bacterial strain (D38BY) belonging to the family Flavobacteriaceae and antagonistic towards an algicidal bacterium (strain S03; Flavobacteriaceae) was isolated from a culture of the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis that had previously been characterized as resistant to attack by strain S03. This antagonistic bacterium increased the survival time of otherwise susceptible, bacteria-free K. brevis cultures in a concentration-dependent manner during exposure to the algicidal bacterium. Experimental evidence indicated that direct contact was required in order for strain D38BY to inhibit the killing activity of algicidal strain S03. While further work is needed to determine its precise mode of action, the antagonistic properties of strain D38BY provide further evidence that the resistance or susceptibility of certain algal taxa to algicidal attack can be more a function of interactions within the ambient microbial community than an intrinsic property of the alga. JF - Aquatic Microbial Ecology AU - Roth, Patricia B AU - Mikulski, Christina M AU - Doucette, Gregory J AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA/National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA super(2)Graduate Program in Marine Biology, College of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA, greg.doucette@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 251 EP - 259 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 0948-3055, 0948-3055 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Algicidal bacteria KW - Antagonism KW - CFB complex KW - Karenia brevis KW - Microbialinteractions KW - Algicides KW - Noxious organisms KW - Algal culture KW - Red tides KW - Survival KW - Phytoplankton KW - Strains KW - Karenia KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Flavobacteriaceae KW - Algae KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19965071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Microbial+Ecology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+microbial+interactions+on+the+susceptibility+of+Karenia+spp.+to+algicidal+bacteria&rft.au=Roth%2C+Patricia+B%3BMikulski%2C+Christina+M%3BDoucette%2C+Gregory+J&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Microbial+Ecology&rft.issn=09483055&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Algal culture; Red tides; Phytoplankton; Strains; Algicides; Dinoflagellates; Survival; Algae; Karenia; Flavobacteriaceae; Karenia brevis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nanoscopic Porous Sensors AN - 19907455; 8689044 AB - There are thousands of different nanometer-scale pores in biology, many of which act as sensors for specific chemical agents. Recent work suggests that protein and solid-state nanopores have many potential uses in a wide variety of analytical applications. In this review we survey this field of research and discuss the prospects for advances that could be made in the near future. JF - Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry AU - Kasianowicz, John J AU - Robertson, Joseph WF AU - Chan, Elaine R AU - Reiner, Joseph E AU - Stanford, Vincent M AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Semiconductor Electronics Division, Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8120, john.kasianowicz@nist.gov Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 737 EP - 766 PB - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Box 10139 Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 USA, [mailto:service@annualreviews.org], [URL:http://annualreviews.org] VL - 1 SN - 1936-1327, 1936-1327 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Pores KW - Reviews KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19907455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Analytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Nanoscopic+Porous+Sensors&rft.au=Kasianowicz%2C+John+J%3BRobertson%2C+Joseph+WF%3BChan%2C+Elaine+R%3BReiner%2C+Joseph+E%3BStanford%2C+Vincent+M&rft.aulast=Kasianowicz&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=737&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Analytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=19361327&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.anchem.1.031207.112818%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pores; Reviews DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anchem.1.031207.112818) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Regulation of the Effects of Sound on Marine Life: Noaa's Mandates and Use of Scientific Information AN - 19801965; 8852778 AB - Within the United States, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 and the Endangered Species Act of 1973 prohibit purposeful or incidental "take" of numerous marine, coastal, and anadromous species. These two statutes give the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) a mandate and the authority to protect numerous species of marine mammals, sea turtles, marine and anadromous fish, molluscs, and coral from activities conducted by government agencies, corporations, academic institutions, and private individuals. This paper summarizes the primary approaches NOAA uses to assess the effects of sound on these aquatic species and to regulate those effects based on the scientific evidence available. JF - Bioacoustics AU - Southall, B AU - Johnson, C AU - Scholik, A AU - Adams, T AU - Harrison, J AU - Hollingshead, K AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Science and Technology, Ocean Acoustics Program, 1315 East-West Highway SSMC3, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, brandon.southall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 275 EP - 278 VL - 17 IS - 1-3 SN - 0952-4622, 0952-4622 KW - Mollusks KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Acoustics KW - Anadromous species KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - turtles KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - USA KW - anadromous species KW - Coral reefs KW - Marine mammals KW - Legal aspects KW - marine mammals KW - Coral KW - Endangered species KW - Marine molluscs KW - Corals KW - Governments KW - Mollusca KW - Government agencies KW - Bioacoustics KW - Noise (sound) KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19801965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioacoustics&rft.atitle=U.S.+Regulation+of+the+Effects+of+Sound+on+Marine+Life%3A+Noaa%27s+Mandates+and+Use+of+Scientific+Information&rft.au=Southall%2C+B%3BJohnson%2C+C%3BScholik%2C+A%3BAdams%2C+T%3BHarrison%2C+J%3BHollingshead%2C+K&rft.aulast=Southall&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioacoustics&rft.issn=09524622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Legal aspects; Anadromous species; Marine mammals; Aquatic reptiles; Coral; Marine molluscs; Governments; Ecosystem disturbance; Noise (sound); Endangered species; Corals; Bioacoustics; anadromous species; Acoustics; Coral reefs; marine mammals; turtles; Government agencies; Mollusca; USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep-Diving Odontocetes Behavioral-Response Study (Brs) AN - 19798346; 8852742 AB - Increasing evidence suggests that exposure to intense underwater sound in some settings may cause beaked whales to strand, and some of the stranded animals may die. Some of the strandings correlate with midfrequency active (MFA) military sonars at source levels >226 dB that are operated intermittently for many hours. The dominant species in these strandings is Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris, but the genus Mesoplodon is also involved. Thus, most marine mammal strandings that are coincident with MFA sonar exercises have involved beaked whales. Until the causes of these strandings can be identified and possibly dose-response relationships defined, it will remain difficult to discriminate an actual hazard from random coincidences of human activities and natural strandings. One of the most direct and precise ways to test whether MFA sonar sounds could pose a risk of stranding is to conduct behavioural-response studies (BRSs) composed of observational studies and carefully controlled experiments to determine safe and early indicators of responses that may be linked to a causal chain of events leading to stranding. JF - Bioacoustics AU - Southall, B AU - Boyd, I AU - Tyack, P AU - Wartzok, D AD - NOAA Ocean Acoustics Program, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Brandon.Southall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 186 EP - 188 VL - 17 IS - 1-3 SN - 0952-4622, 0952-4622 KW - Cetaceans KW - Goose-beaked whale KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Diving KW - Behaviour KW - Man-induced effects KW - Stranding KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Odontoceti KW - Ziphius cavirostris KW - Physical training KW - Dose-response effects KW - Marine mammals KW - Mesoplodon KW - Sound KW - Cetacea KW - Bioacoustics KW - Noise (sound) KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19798346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioacoustics&rft.atitle=Deep-Diving+Odontocetes+Behavioral-Response+Study+%28Brs%29&rft.au=Southall%2C+B%3BBoyd%2C+I%3BTyack%2C+P%3BWartzok%2C+D&rft.aulast=Southall&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioacoustics&rft.issn=09524622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diving; Marine mammals; Behaviour; Man-induced effects; Ecosystem disturbance; Stranding; Noise (sound); Dose-response effects; Sound; Bioacoustics; Physical training; Mesoplodon; Cetacea; Ziphius cavirostris; Odontoceti; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A proposed method to assess physical injury to fishes from underwater sound produced during pile driving AN - 19797050; 8852783 AB - Recent observations in the United States have documented fishes being killed during exposure to the underwater sound pressure waves produced while driving steel-pipe piles with impact hammers. The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), in its administration of the federal Endangered Species Act and the essential fish habitat (EFH) provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, is cooperating with several federal and state agencies to develop protocols for assessing the risk to fishes from this activity. The lack of directed study has resulted in great uncertainty regarding the appropriate sound metric for assessing these risks as well as the threshold for onset of injury. Previous assessments by the NMFS have relied on peak pressure to estimate the onset of physical injury from pile driving. However, peak pressure alone is not considered an adequate measure of the potential to injure fishes. The NMFS proposes an interim method for assessing the risk of physical injury to fishes from pile driving and recognizes that as the state of the science evolves, so will the assessment methods. JF - Bioacoustics AU - Woodbury, D P AU - Stadler, J H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Region, Protected Resources Division, 777 Sonoma Avenue, Room 325, Santa Rosa, CA 95404, USA, david.p.woodbury@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 289 EP - 291 VL - 17 IS - 1-3 SN - 0952-4622, 0952-4622 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Injuries KW - Man-induced effects KW - Pisces KW - Fisheries KW - Sound KW - Waves KW - Pile driving KW - Pressure KW - Bioacoustics KW - Marine KW - Habitat KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Sound pressure KW - USA KW - marine fisheries KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Governments KW - Noise (sound) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Y 25130:Methodology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19797050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioacoustics&rft.atitle=A+proposed+method+to+assess+physical+injury+to+fishes+from+underwater+sound+produced+during+pile+driving&rft.au=Woodbury%2C+D+P%3BStadler%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Woodbury&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioacoustics&rft.issn=09524622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Injuries; Man-induced effects; Governments; Pile driving; Ecosystem disturbance; Sound pressure; Noise (sound); Bioacoustics; Fisheries; Sound; Endangered species; Waves; Habitat; Pressure; marine fisheries; Conservation; Pisces; USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine Mammal Noise-Exposure Criteria: Initial Scientific Recommendations AN - 19796978; 8852777 AB - A panel of experts from behavioral, physiological, and physical disciplines in acoustic research was convened to review the expanding literature on marine mammal (cetacean and pinniped) hearing and behavioral responses to sound and predict exposure levels above which adverse effects are expected. Two effect categories were considered: injury and behavioral disturbance. Proposed criteria for these effects were segregated according to categories of functional hearing types of major species groups and exposure types. The panel achieved many of its objectives but acknowledges limitations in the criteria because of sparseness or absence of critical data. JF - Bioacoustics AU - Southall, B L AU - Bowles, A E AU - Ellison, W T AU - Finneran, J J AU - Gentry, R L AU - Greene, CR Jr AU - Kastak, D AU - Ketten AU - Miller, J H AU - Nachtigall, P E AU - Richardson, W J AU - Thomas, JA AU - Tyack, P L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Science and Technology, Marine Ecosystems Division, Ocean Acoustics Program, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910-6233, USA, Brandon.Southall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 273 EP - 274 VL - 17 IS - 1-3 SN - 0952-4622, 0952-4622 KW - Cetaceans KW - Pinnipeds KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Injuries KW - Acoustics KW - Behaviour KW - Pinnipedia KW - Man-induced effects KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Reviews KW - Marine mammals KW - Sound KW - Cetacea KW - Hearing KW - Side effects KW - Bioacoustics KW - Noise (sound) KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q4 27720:Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19796978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioacoustics&rft.atitle=Marine+Mammal+Noise-Exposure+Criteria%3A+Initial+Scientific+Recommendations&rft.au=Southall%2C+B+L%3BBowles%2C+A+E%3BEllison%2C+W+T%3BFinneran%2C+J+J%3BGentry%2C+R+L%3BGreene%2C+CR+Jr%3BKastak%2C+D%3BKetten%3BMiller%2C+J+H%3BNachtigall%2C+P+E%3BRichardson%2C+W+J%3BThomas%2C+JA%3BTyack%2C+P+L&rft.aulast=Southall&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioacoustics&rft.issn=09524622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Marine mammals; Behaviour; Man-induced effects; Ecosystem disturbance; Noise (sound); Data processing; Acoustics; Reviews; Sound; Hearing; Side effects; Bioacoustics; Pinnipedia; Cetacea; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Biopsy Sampling on Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in a Polluted Coastal Environment AN - 19796510; 8852041 AB - We conducted a biopsy sampling study of IndoPacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in Hong Kong between October 2004 and January 2006. Humpback dolphins were sampled with a Barnett Ranger RX-150 crossbow. In total, 87 shots were taken at ranges of 8 to 28 m, and 36 tissue samples were collected. The hit rate was 56.3%, and the success rate was 41.4%. There was a better chance of hitting the dolphin with the dart when animals were closer to the shooter (all hits were at < 23 m distance). Humpback dolphin reactions to the procedure were mostly slight, with a few moderate reactions but no extreme ones. Humpback dolphins reacted similarly to hits and misses, and their reaction can best be characterized as a startle response. All reactions were short-term, and there was virtually no evidence of long-term impacts on behavior, social organization, or distribution patterns. Wounds appeared to heal well and were healed over with tissue in < 21 d. When conducted carefully by experienced persons, biopsy sampling of humpback dolphins can be done safely and effectively. JF - Aquatic Mammals AU - Jefferson, T A AU - Hung, S K AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, sclymene@aol.com Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 310 EP - 316 VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0167-5427, 0167-5427 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Social organization KW - Coastal environments KW - Ecological distribution KW - Biopsy KW - Wounds KW - Coastal zone KW - Startle response KW - Sousa chinensis KW - Marine mammals KW - Social behavior KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - Sampling KW - Cetacea KW - Aquatic mammals KW - ISEW, China, People's Rep., Hong Kong KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19796510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Biopsy+Sampling+on+Indo-Pacific+Humpback+Dolphins+%28Sousa+chinensis%29+in+a+Polluted+Coastal+Environment&rft.au=Jefferson%2C+T+A%3BHung%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=310&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.issn=01675427&rft_id=info:doi/10.1578%2FAM.34.3.2008.310 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Ecological distribution; Marine mammals; Sampling; Aquatic mammals; Social organization; Startle response; Coastal environments; Social behavior; Biopsy; Wounds; Sousa chinensis; Cetacea; I, Indo-Pacific; ISEW, China, People's Rep., Hong Kong; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/AM.34.3.2008.310 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Noise Effects on the Call Amplitude of Southern Resident Killer Whales (Orcinus Orca) AN - 19796383; 8852733 AB - Southern resident killer whales (SRKWs) are an endangered population found in the inland waters surrounding Washington State, US, and British Columbia, Canada. Their summer range is particularly congested with a number of anthropogenic underwater noise sources including commercial ships, ferries, and whale-watching boats. Given that killer whales rely on sound for biosonar, communication, and passive listening, noise-vessel interactions were identified by regulatory agencies as one of several factors potentially related to their population decline. JF - Bioacoustics AU - Holt, M M AU - Veirs, V AU - Veirs, S AD - NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, Marla.Holt@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 164 EP - 166 VL - 17 IS - 1-3 SN - 0952-4622, 0952-4622 KW - Cetaceans KW - Killer whale KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Inland waters KW - Underwater noise KW - Animal communication KW - Communication KW - Rare species KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Population decline KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Orcinus orca KW - Boats KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Marine mammals KW - Sound KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia KW - Governments KW - Cetacea KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - Bioacoustics KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q2 09205:Noise and bioacoustics KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19796383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioacoustics&rft.atitle=Noise+Effects+on+the+Call+Amplitude+of+Southern+Resident+Killer+Whales+%28Orcinus+Orca%29&rft.au=Holt%2C+M+M%3BVeirs%2C+V%3BVeirs%2C+S&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioacoustics&rft.issn=09524622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inland waters; Underwater noise; Animal communication; Marine mammals; Governments; Rare species; Vocalization behaviour; Ecosystem disturbance; Boats; Vocalization behavior; Communication; Sound; Population decline; Bioacoustics; Orcinus orca; Cetacea; INE, Canada, British Columbia; INE, USA, Washington; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent Water Level Declines in the Lake Michigan-Huron System AN - 19743713; 7985647 AB - Great Lakes water levels have fluctuated over thousands of years. High water levels were a problem in the 1980s, but a recent sudden drop in Lakes Michigan and Huron has caused particular concern, in part because lower water levels are consistent with many global climate change scenarios. We examined water level data (1860-2006) representing Lakes Michigan and Huron to evaluate changes in both long-term and seasonal patterns over time, and explore relationships with candidate predictor variables. Our tools for this analysis included both Seasonal Trend decomposition using Loess (STL), and dynamic linear models (DLM). In addition to the recent decline, STL results reveal a sustained decline around 1900, a long-term periodicity of 630 years, and an unexpected correspondence with sunspot activity. DLM results indicate a relationship with precipitation over a three-year lagged period, which has been essentially unchanging from 1900 to present. Additionally, the DLM highlights an underlying lake level decline beginning in 61973 and continuing to the present, which may have been obscured by concurrently increasing precipitation into the 1990s. The current underlying decline might be related to a simultaneous evaporation increase, however, our model could not confirm this relationship, possibly due to the shorter period of record for evaporation data. We cannot be certain that the present observed water level drop is caused by factors related to global climate change, or that it portends a long-term problem. However, because the underlying decline has been ongoing for 633 years it may be prudent to include lower lake levels in future management planning. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Sellinger, Cynthia E AU - Stow, Craig A AU - Lamon, EConrad AU - Qian, Song S AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105 Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 367 EP - 373 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 2 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salinity variations KW - Evaporation data KW - Management Planning KW - Sunspot activity KW - Evaporation KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Fluid Drops KW - Environmental sciences KW - Freshwater KW - Decomposition KW - Water levels KW - Lakes KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Periodicities KW - Climatic Changes KW - Seasonal variations KW - High water levels KW - Loess KW - Climate models KW - Great Lakes water levels KW - Water Level KW - Precipitation KW - Lake levels KW - Model Studies KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - water levels KW - Long-term changes KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - loess soils KW - Periodicity KW - Solar activity KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 523.9:Sun (523.9) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19743713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Recent+Water+Level+Declines+in+the+Lake+Michigan-Huron+System&rft.au=Sellinger%2C+Cynthia+E%3BStow%2C+Craig+A%3BLamon%2C+EConrad%3BQian%2C+Song+S&rft.aulast=Sellinger&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes070664%2B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Long-term changes; Climatic changes; Periodicity; Solar activity; Climate models; Loess; Evaporation data; Salinity variations; Sunspot activity; Evaporation; Climate change; Great Lakes water levels; Environmental sciences; Precipitation; Lake levels; Periodicities; High water levels; Lakes; Sulfur dioxide; water levels; Rainfall; loess soils; Decomposition; Seasonal variations; Management Planning; Fluid Drops; Climatic Changes; Water Level; Model Studies; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es070664+ ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Density-Dependent Constraints on Spawning and Incubation AN - 19721701; 8587766 AB - Population biologists charged with restoring populations of salmonids are faced with the challenge of identifying which life stages will promote the best recovery. Where habitat alterations have strongly impacted populations, the process of determining the best habitat restoration actions involves at least two stages: determining (1) which habitats are most in need of restoration (i.e., are most altered from reference states), and (2) which life stages are most sensitive to changes in habitat improvements (Beechie et al. 2003). Such determinations can in turn lead to specific restoration strategies, if population biologists can identify limiting factors on population recovery. These limiting factors include both density-dependent constraints (populations are limited by interactions with conspecifics at either high or low densities) and density-independent constraints (populations are limited by factors not related to conspecific interactions). Both processes are conceivable for threatened and endangered species, the populations most in need of habitat restoration. For example, high rates of conversion of floodplains to suburban landscapes throughout a river system might reduce the availability of spawning areas and thereby cause competition for spawning sites, even when populations are at greatly reduced levels. Likewise, increased runoff rates resulting from urbanization might also increase the severity of scouring events, thereby limiting the watershed's productivity in a density-independent manner. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Greene, C M AU - Guilbault, K R Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 23 EP - 81 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - habitat improvement KW - Urbanization KW - Landscape KW - Environmental impact KW - biologists KW - Limiting factors KW - Rare species KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - flood plains KW - spawning KW - Flood plains KW - Habitat improvement KW - Nature conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Salmonidae KW - conspecifics KW - Runoff KW - competition KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19721701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Greene%2C+C+M%3BGuilbault%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Density-Dependent+Constraints+on+Spawning+and+Incubation&rft.title=Density-Dependent+Constraints+on+Spawning+and+Incubation&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evaluating Changes in Salmon Spawning Habitat and Spawners in the Elwha River Following Dam Removal AN - 19719280; 8587776 AB - More than 76,000 dams greater than 2 m in height have been constructed in the United States (USACOE 1996; Pohl 2002). By the year 2020, more than 80% of these dams will reach the end of their useful lives (Stanley and Doyle 2003). Dams have been implicated as a primary cause in the decline of native fish fauna, including populations of Pacific Northwest salmonids listed under the Endangered Species Act (Myers et al. 1998). The removal of aging and inefficient dams is now considered a viable river management and salmon restoration alternative in the United States (American Rivers 1999; Stanley and Doyle 2003). Approximately 500 dams have been removed in the United States over the past two decades, and the rate of removal is clearly accelerating (Pohl 2002; Graf 2005). Case studies examining the effects of removing small dams (<30 m in height) are increasingly common (Stanley and Doyle 2003), though the majority of dam removal studies are from small impoundments in the Midwest on glacial landforms with low relief (Graf 2005; Doyle et al. 2005). Removal of a large high dam blocking access of anadromous salmon populations has not occurred or been evaluated. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Roni, P AU - McHenry, M AU - Pess, G AU - Beechie, T Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 19 EP - 319 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - fauna KW - Anadromous species KW - Aging KW - landforms KW - Freshwater KW - spawning KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Dams KW - Salmonidae KW - River basin management KW - Dam Effects KW - aging KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Case Studies KW - Spawning populations KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - USA, California, American R. KW - case studies KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Habitat improvement KW - Depleted stocks KW - Impoundments KW - salmon KW - Endangered species KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Symposium KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19719280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roni%2C+P%3BMcHenry%2C+M%3BPess%2C+G%3BBeechie%2C+T&rft.aulast=Roni&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluating+Changes+in+Salmon+Spawning+Habitat+and+Spawners+in+the+Elwha+River+Following+Dam+Removal&rft.title=Evaluating+Changes+in+Salmon+Spawning+Habitat+and+Spawners+in+the+Elwha+River+Following+Dam+Removal&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Coastal Storms, Toxic Runoff, and the Sustainable Conservation of Fish and Fisheries AN - 19716925; 8452649 AB - Nonpoint source pollution in the form of stormwater runoff is one of the most important emerging threats to ecosystems along the coastal margins of the United States. A wide diversity of potentially toxic chemicals is commonly found in stormwater. These include the various pesticides, petroleum hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and other common contaminants that originate from commercial, industrial, residential, and agricultural land-use activities. These chemicals are mobilized from roads, lawns, crops, and other surfaces by rainfall and then transported to aquatic habitats via terrestrial runoff. The ongoing development of coastal watersheds nationwide is increasing the loading of nonpoint source pollutants to rivers, estuaries, and the near-shore marine environment A central aim of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's national Coastal Storms Program (CSP) is to enhance the resiliency of coastal ecosystems by improving the ability of coastal communities to anticipate and reduce the impacts of contaminated terrestrial runoff. Toxic chemicals in stormwater can adversely impact the health of fish, including threatened and endangered species. Nonpoint source pollution can also degrade the biological integrity of aquatic communities that support productive fish populations. This article examines the effects of stormwater runoff on fish and fisheries. Using case studies drawn from CSP project work in the Pacific Northwest and Southern California pilot regions, we show how degraded water quality can impact the health of fish during critical life history stages (i.e., spawning and rearing) as well as limit the overall effectiveness of fish habitat restoration. We also discuss some of the resources currently available to local communities to reduce the loading of toxics in stormwater, thereby increasing the resilience of aquatic communities. Finally, we identify priority areas for new research to help guide the future conservation and recovery of at-risk fish populations. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - McCarthy, S G AU - Incardona, J P AU - Scholz, N L Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 21 EP - 27 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Storm Runoff KW - Ecosystems KW - Heavy metals KW - Rainfall KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Storms KW - Toxicity tests KW - Crops KW - Aquatic communities KW - Fishery management KW - Marine environment KW - INE, USA, California KW - Petroleum KW - Agricultural runoff KW - heavy metals KW - Rivers KW - Nonpoint sources KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Habitat KW - Land use KW - Coastal zone KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Contaminants KW - Runoff KW - Chemicals KW - Pollution effects KW - spawning KW - local communities KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Industrial wastes KW - Pollutants KW - Stormwater runoff KW - History KW - Fisheries KW - Coastal fisheries KW - Pollution KW - Marine KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - life history KW - Spawning KW - Rare species KW - Water pollution KW - case studies KW - Life history KW - Pesticides KW - Nature conservation KW - Water wells KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19716925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+S+G%3BIncardona%2C+J+P%3BScholz%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Coastal+Storms%2C+Toxic+Runoff%2C+and+the+Sustainable+Conservation+of+Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.title=Coastal+Storms%2C+Toxic+Runoff%2C+and+the+Sustainable+Conservation+of+Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition of Hawaiian green turtle foraging aggregations: mtDNA evidence for a distinct regional population AN - 19716670; 8416957 AB - To examine the stock composition of Hawaiian foraging populations and evaluate current life-history hypotheses, mtDNA control region sequences from immature and adult green turtles that forage around the Hawaiian Islands were compared to potential source nesting populations across the Pacific. We examined the stock composition of the feeding ground (FG) populations at 5 index sites across the Hawaiian Archipelago, as well as animals stranded in areas outside these index sites. Six haplotypes, based on mtDNA sequences, were observed among the 788 green turtles sampled around the Hawaiian Islands. Stock mixture analysis shows that the Hawaiian FG populations comprise one genetic stock derived from the nesting population at French Frigate Shoals (FFS), based on a mean estimate of 99.9% from FFS as opposed to other potential source stocks. We identified only 3 turtles with haplotypes not found at FFS, indicating that Hawaiian FGs might occasionally, albeit rarely, be visited by animals from rookeries outside the Hawaiian Archipelago, both in the eastern and western Pacific. These findings lead us to conclude that the numerous foraging aggregations around the Hawaiian Islands can be considered part of a distinct regional population for management. The finding that FGs scattered across a distance of over 2400 km belong to one genetic stock is unique among sea turtles, and allows Hawaiian green turtles to be assessed separately from other Pacific stocks with respect to risk. We explore the unique population ecology of Hawaiian green turtles with reference to the complex life history of this marine megaherbivore. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Dutton, Peter H AU - Balazs, George H AU - LeRoux, Robin A AU - Murakawa, Shawn KK AU - Zarate, Patricia AU - Martinez, Laura Sarti AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 la Jolla Shores Drive, la Jolla, California 92037, USA super(2)NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2396, USA, peter.dutton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 37 EP - 44 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 5 IS - 1 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Green turtle KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Population genetics KW - Control region KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - mtDNA KW - Sea turtles KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Nursery grounds KW - population ecology KW - Lead KW - Population ecology KW - Islands KW - Haplotypes KW - Nesting KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - life history KW - turtles KW - haplotypes KW - Rare species KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Currents KW - Life history KW - Chelonia mydas KW - forage KW - Nature conservation KW - DNA KW - Endangered species KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19716670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Composition+of+Hawaiian+green+turtle+foraging+aggregations%3A+mtDNA+evidence+for+a+distinct+regional+population&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Peter+H%3BBalazs%2C+George+H%3BLeRoux%2C+Robin+A%3BMurakawa%2C+Shawn+KK%3BZarate%2C+Patricia%3BMartinez%2C+Laura+Sarti&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Population genetics; Nesting; Nursery grounds; Aquatic reptiles; DNA; Nature conservation; Rare species; Reproductive behaviour; Feeding; Mitochondrial DNA; Life history; Islands; Haplotypes; Endangered species; Population ecology; Currents; forage; life history; population ecology; turtles; haplotypes; Lead; Chelonia mydas; ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evaluating Changes in Saimon Spawning Habitat and Spawners in the Elwha River Following Dam Removal AN - 19707281; 8613578 AB - More than 76,000 dams greater than 2 m in height have been constructed in the United States (USACOE 1996; Pohl 2002). By the year 2020, more than 80% of these dams will reach the end of their useful lives (Stanley and Doyle 2003). Dams have been implicated as a primary cause in the decline of native fish fauna, including populations of Pacific Northwest salmonids listed under the Endangered Species Act (Myers et al. 1998). The removal of aging and inefficient dams is now considered a viable river management and salmon restoration alternative in the United States (American Rivers 1999; Stanley and Doyle 2003). Approximately 500 dams have been removed in the United States over the past two decades, and the rate of removal is clearly accelerating (Pohl 2002; Graf 2005). Case studies examining the effects of removing small dams (<30 m in height) are increasingly common (Stanley and Doyle 2003), though the majority of dam removal studies are from small impoundments in the Midwest on glacial landforms with low relief (Graf 2005; Doyle et al. 2005). Removal of a large high dam blocking access of anadromous salmon populations has not occurred or been evaluated. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Roni, P AU - McHenry, M AU - Pess, G AU - Beechie, T Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 19 EP - 319 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - fauna KW - Anadromous species KW - Aging KW - landforms KW - Freshwater KW - spawning KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Dams KW - Salmonidae KW - River basin management KW - Dam Effects KW - aging KW - Rivers KW - Salmon KW - Case Studies KW - Spawning populations KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - USA, California, American R. KW - case studies KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Habitat improvement KW - Depleted stocks KW - Impoundments KW - salmon KW - Endangered species KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Symposium KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19707281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roni%2C+P%3BMcHenry%2C+M%3BPess%2C+G%3BBeechie%2C+T&rft.aulast=Roni&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluating+Changes+in+Saimon+Spawning+Habitat+and+Spawners+in+the+Elwha+River+Following+Dam+Removal&rft.title=Evaluating+Changes+in+Saimon+Spawning+Habitat+and+Spawners+in+the+Elwha+River+Following+Dam+Removal&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intervessel Comparison of Walleye Pollock Acoustic Backscatter Recorded by a Noise-Reduced and a Conventional Research Vessel AN - 19697806; 8852759 AB - Avoidance of approaching research vessels by fish is an important source of uncertainty in fisheries resource surveys. Vessels produce noise at frequencies where fish hearing is most sensitive, and this underwater radiated noise is thought to be the primary stimulus for vessel avoidance. To minimize vessel avoidance, international standards for noise emission by research vessels have been established. Although vessels meeting these criteria are now in service, the effectiveness of reduced noise on vessel avoidance is poorly understood. JF - Bioacoustics AU - De Robertis, A AU - Hjellvik, V AU - Williamson, N J AU - Wilson, C D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115, USA, alex.derobertis@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 228 EP - 230 VL - 17 IS - 1-3 SN - 0952-4622, 0952-4622 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Acoustic data KW - Fishing vessels KW - Backscatter KW - Acoustics KW - Stock assessment KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Fishery resources KW - Marine fish KW - International standards KW - Fishery surveys KW - Research vessels KW - Fisheries KW - Hearing KW - Bioacoustics KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19697806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioacoustics&rft.atitle=Intervessel+Comparison+of+Walleye+Pollock+Acoustic+Backscatter+Recorded+by+a+Noise-Reduced+and+a+Conventional+Research+Vessel&rft.au=De+Robertis%2C+A%3BHjellvik%2C+V%3BWilliamson%2C+N+J%3BWilson%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=De+Robertis&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=228&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioacoustics&rft.issn=09524622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Acoustic data; Fishing vessels; Backscatter; Research vessels; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Avoidance reactions; Fishery resources; International standards; Acoustics; Fisheries; Hearing; Bioacoustics ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The GEIA-ACCENT Web Portal on Emissions AN - 19593809; 8830860 AB - GEIA, the Global Emissions Inventory Activity, is an integrating project of the AIMES (Analysis, Integration and Modeling of the Earth System) project of the International Geosphere Biosphere (IGBP) program. Over the past four years, GEIA has established strong links with the ACCENT European network that coordinates the European activities on atmospheric composition change. This paper discusses the most recent activities of GEIA, the outcome of the workshops that were organized within GEIA, as well as the 2007 summer school, where the development of on-line e-working modules on emissions were outlined and discussed. We also present the GEIA-ACCENT web portal on emissions, which provides an easy access and detailed information on existing databases of emissions. Several inventories, either at the global or at the regional scale, are publicly available from the portal. We present a selection of comparisons of available inventories, and describe the first steps we have taken to organize an assessment of emissions inventories. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Granier, C AU - Guenther, A AU - Middleton, P AU - Mieville, A Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Air quality KW - Biosphere KW - Emission inventories KW - schools KW - Emissions KW - Atmospheric composition KW - summer KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19593809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Granier%2C+C%3BGuenther%2C+A%3BMiddleton%2C+P%3BMieville%2C+A&rft.aulast=Granier&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+GEIA-ACCENT+Web+Portal+on+Emissions&rft.title=The+GEIA-ACCENT+Web+Portal+on+Emissions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evaluation of NOx emissions in the western U.S. using WRF-Chem model simulations and satellite observations AN - 19593386; 8830897 AB - In the western U.S., there are many isolated sources of NOx emissions such as power plants, cities, and highways. Thus, errors in bottom-up NOx emissions from various sectors could be evaluated separately with atmospheric chemistry models and satellites in this part of the U.S. We carried out simulations with the Weather Research and Forecasting-Chemistry model (WRF-Chem) for the western US domain during the summer of 2005. The sensitivities of simulated NO sub(2) columns to chemical mechanism and scalar-advection scheme are examined. These factors explain 10-20 % variability of model NO sub(2) columns, exhibiting larger variability over more polluted regions. Model NO2 columns are compared with SCIAMACHY and OMI satellite observations. For SCIAMACHY satellite data, the effects of a priori NO sub(2) profile and aerosol loadings on the retrieved NO sub(2) columns are investigated. These factors explain 10-30% variability of satellite NO sub(2) columns, indicating significant impact of aerosols on the retrieval over the big western cities such as Los Angeles, Fresno, Sacramento, and San Francisco. To check the accuracy of satellite retrieval, the two satellite data are compared with the model NO sub(2) columns over Four Corners and San Juan power plants. Because emissions from these power plants are well monitored, uncertainties in model emissions from these power plants are much less than those from cities and highways. Thus, model NO sub(2) columns over this region can be regarded as a surrogate for in-situ measurements. Overall, both SCIAMACHY and OMI NO sub(2) columns over these power plants agree well with model NO sub(2) columns with discrepancies between the two being within the variability of model or satellite. In contrast to this power plant region, model NO sub(2) columns over big cities along the west coast are approximately twice as large as satellite NO sub(2) columns from SCIAMACHY and OMI, implying overestimations of the bottom-up emissions over these cities. Possible causes of these discrepancies will be suggested. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Kim, S-W AU - Heckel, A AU - Frost, G AU - Richter, A AU - Gleason, J AU - Burrows, J AU - McKeen, S AU - Hsie, E-Y AU - Trainer, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Argentina, San Juan KW - Emission measurements KW - Power plants KW - Emissions KW - Highways KW - Urban areas KW - Weather KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - USA, California, Sacramento KW - Simulation KW - INE, USA, California, Los Angeles KW - Satellites KW - Satellite data KW - USA KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - summer KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19593386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kim%2C+S-W%3BHeckel%2C+A%3BFrost%2C+G%3BRichter%2C+A%3BGleason%2C+J%3BBurrows%2C+J%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BHsie%2C+E-Y%3BTrainer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=S-W&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+NOx+emissions+in+the+western+U.S.+using+WRF-Chem+model+simulations+and+satellite+observations&rft.title=Evaluation+of+NOx+emissions+in+the+western+U.S.+using+WRF-Chem+model+simulations+and+satellite+observations&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Determination of Biogenic Emissions from Aircraft Measurements During Four Campaigns and Comparison with Biogenic Emission Inventories AN - 19593253; 8830900 AB - During the NOAA SOS1999, TEXAQS2000, ICARTT2004 and TEXAQS2006 campaigns, airborne measurements of isoprene and monoterpenes were made in the eastern United States and in Texas, and the results are used to evaluate the biogenic emission inventories BEIS3.12, BEIS3.13, MEGAN and WM2001. Two methods are used for the evaluation. First, the emissions are directly estimated from the ambient isoprene and monoterpene measurements assuming a well-mixed boundary layer, and are compared with emissions estimated from the inventories extracted along the flight tracks. Second, BEIS3.12 is incorporated into the detailed transport model FLEXPART, which allows the isoprene and monoterpene mixing ratios to be calculated and compared to the measurements. The overall agreement for all inventories is within a factor of two and the two methods give consistent results. MEGAN is in most cases higher and BEIS3.12 and BEIS3.13 lower than the emissions determined from the measurements. Regions with clear discrepancies are identified. For example, an isoprene hotspot was expected from BEIS3 to the northwest of Houston, Texas, but was not observed in the measurements. Inter-annual differences in emissions were also observed: the isoprene emissions in Texas in 2006 were about a factor of two lower than in 2000. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Warneke, C AU - McKeen, S AU - de Gouw, JA AU - Brioude, J AU - Goldan, P AU - Kuster, W AU - Stark, H AU - Fehsenfeld, F AU - Wiedinmyer, C AU - Guenther, A AU - Del Negro, L Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - hot spots KW - Terpenes in air KW - Air quality KW - Emission inventories KW - Aircraft KW - Monoterpenes KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Mixing ratio KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Isoprene emissions KW - Boundary layers KW - USA, Texas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19593253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Warneke%2C+C%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3Bde+Gouw%2C+JA%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BGoldan%2C+P%3BKuster%2C+W%3BStark%2C+H%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F%3BWiedinmyer%2C+C%3BGuenther%2C+A%3BDel+Negro%2C+L&rft.aulast=Warneke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Determination+of+Biogenic+Emissions+from+Aircraft+Measurements+During+Four+Campaigns+and+Comparison+with+Biogenic+Emission+Inventories&rft.title=Determination+of+Biogenic+Emissions+from+Aircraft+Measurements+During+Four+Campaigns+and+Comparison+with+Biogenic+Emission+Inventories&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - An Inventory of Gases and Particles Emissions for the 1860-2005 period AN - 19592531; 8830863 AB - Since the beginning of the 20th century, large changes in surface emissions of atmospheric chemical species have occurred. Previous inventories have been developed during the past few years which describe the changes in emissions, but they have focused either on gaseous species or on particles and their precursors. We have developed a new inventory of emissions, which covers the 1860-2005 period, and provides consistent emissions distributions of both gaseous species and aerosols. The species considered in our inventory are carbon dioxide (CO2), tropospheric ozone precursors, i.e. carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and aerosols and their precursors, i.e. sulfur dioxide (SO2), and black and organic carbon. Our inventory provides emissions from both anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions at the global scale, at a 1x1 degree spatial resolution. The methodologies we have used to construct the inventory are discussed, as well as the statistical data and emissions factors that have been used. The distribution of emissions provided by the inventory are compared with other available inventories at the global or the regional scale. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Granier, C AU - Liousse, C AU - Guillaume, B AU - Mieville, A AU - Gregoire, J-M AU - Mouillot, F Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sulfur in aerosols KW - Combustion products KW - Organic carbon KW - Statistical analysis KW - Black carbon aerosols KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Emission inventories KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Chemical speciation KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emissions KW - Ozone KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Troposphere KW - burning KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Biomass KW - Photochemicals KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19592531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Granier%2C+C%3BLiousse%2C+C%3BGuillaume%2C+B%3BMieville%2C+A%3BGregoire%2C+J-M%3BMouillot%2C+F&rft.aulast=Granier&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+Inventory+of+Gases+and+Particles+Emissions+for+the+1860-2005+period&rft.title=An+Inventory+of+Gases+and+Particles+Emissions+for+the+1860-2005+period&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Quantification of Ethylene Emissions from Petrochemical Industries in Houston, Texas: Large Disagreements with Emission Inventories AN - 19592402; 8830855 AB - Reactive alkenes from petrochemical industries are known to play an important role in the formation of ozone in Houston, Texas. In this work we developed a fast-response detector of ethylene based on laser photo-acoustic spectroscopy (LPAS) and used it onboard the NOAA WP-3D aircraft to measure ethylene in industrial plumes around Houston in the summer of 2006. The new LPAS instrument was evaluated by comparison with measurement results from a whole air sampler (WAS), and the two measurements agreed within the combined measurement uncertainties. Emission fluxes of ethylene were estimated (1) by integrating the measured ethylene concentration across the width of industrial plumes, (2) by multiplying the concentration with the orthogonal wind speed measured from the aircraft, and (3) by assuming that the emissions are homogeneously distributed across the height of the boundary layer as estimated using aircraft ascents and descents. The estimated ethylene fluxes were compared with the results of simultaneous Solar Occultation Flux (SOF) measurements inside a mobile laboratory, and the agreement was within a factor of 2. Previous work had indicated that current inventories underestimate alkene emissions in Houston by 1-2 orders of magnitude. These findings were confirmed both by the aircraft and SOF measurements. The measured mixing ratios of ethylene were compared between the results from 2006 and an earlier mission in 2000. In contrast with CO and acetylene, which are predominantly from traffic, ethylene and its photoproduct formaldehyde showed significant decreases between 2000 and 2006. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - de Gouw, JA AU - Warneke, C AU - Holloway, J S AU - Parrish, D D AU - Peischl, J AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Hekkert, STL AU - Mellqvist, J AU - Atlas, EL AU - Fried, A Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Wind speed KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Emission inventories KW - Air sampling KW - Emissions KW - Mixing ratio KW - Aircraft engine exhaust emission KW - Ozone KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Petrochemical industry KW - traffic KW - Boundary layers KW - Lasers KW - Ozone measurements KW - Formaldehyde KW - Air quality KW - Spectroscopy KW - Aircraft KW - alkenes KW - Emission measurements KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Velocity KW - summer KW - USA, Texas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19592402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+JA%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BHekkert%2C+STL%3BMellqvist%2C+J%3BAtlas%2C+EL%3BFried%2C+A&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Quantification+of+Ethylene+Emissions+from+Petrochemical+Industries+in+Houston%2C+Texas%3A+Large+Disagreements+with+Emission+Inventories&rft.title=Quantification+of+Ethylene+Emissions+from+Petrochemical+Industries+in+Houston%2C+Texas%3A+Large+Disagreements+with+Emission+Inventories&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Hourly biomass burning emissions inventory derived from goes data AN - 19592350; 8830851 AB - This study uses satellite data to derive biomass burning emissions in near real time across the Continuous United States (CONUS). The algorithm developed depends on key inputs of fuel loadings, burned areas, and emission and combustion factors. The fuel loading (1 km) was developed from Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data including land cover type, vegetation continuous field, and monthly leaf-area index. The weekly fuel moisture category was retrieved from AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) Global Vegetation Index (GVIx) data for the determination of fuel combustion efficiency and emission factor. The burned area was simulated using half-hourly fire sizes obtained from the GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites) Wildfire Automated Biomass Burning Algorithm (WFABBA) fire product. By integrating all these parameters, we estimate quantities of PM2.5 (paniculate mass for particles with diameter < 2.5 mu um), CH4, CO, N2O, NH3, NOX, SO2 and TNMHC every half hour since 2002. We further investigate spatial and temporal variations in biomass burning emissions for these species and statically analyze the dependences of fire emissions on drought conditions. The results show that emissions present significant diurnal and seasonal patterns. The month with largest emissions varies greatly in different states, although total emission across CONUS is largest in summer. Moreover, biomass burning emission is critically associated with drought, which increases exponentially with the decrease of monthly precipitation during dry seasons. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Zhang, X AU - Kondragunta, S AU - Raja, MKRV Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Fuels KW - Algorithms KW - Monthly precipitation KW - Emission inventories KW - Conus KW - AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) KW - Emissions KW - Global Vegetation Index KW - Droughts KW - Diurnal variations KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Vegetation KW - dry season KW - Biomass KW - Combustion KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Dry season KW - wildfire KW - Combustion products KW - Drought conditions KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Drought KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) KW - Methane emissions KW - Methane KW - Fires KW - burning KW - Satellites KW - USA KW - Satellite data KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19592350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+X%3BKondragunta%2C+S%3BRaja%2C+MKRV&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hourly+biomass+burning+emissions+inventory+derived+from+goes+data&rft.title=Hourly+biomass+burning+emissions+inventory+derived+from+goes+data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Top-down evaluation of point source NOx, SO2, and CO emissions and comparison to inventories AN - 19590439; 8830898 AB - Point source electric utility power plants are substantial sources of directly emitted NOx, SO2, and CO2 to the atmosphere. We use airborne field data to assess 1. the accuracy of the hourly continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS) emission ratios of NOx/C02, SO2/CO2, and CO/CO2 for dozens of plants throughout the U.S., 2. track emissions changes over time, and 3. quantify any changes in atmospheric concentrations of these priority pollutants due to deliberate emissions reductions at power plants. We conclude from these analyses that emissions ratios tabulated in bottom-up national inventories based on CEMS data are in excellent agreement with emissions ratios derived using top-down estimates from ambient measurements. However, the frequency of updates to the national gridded inventories using CEMS data is not sufficient to track emissions changes in a timely manner, and thus hampers modeling efforts. Our power plant data analysis provides confidence in our use of airborne observations to extract emission ratios from other types of sources whose emissions are not measured on a continuous basis, such as large industrial point sources and urban areas. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Frost, G J AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Trainer, M AU - Holloway, J S AU - Peischl, J W AU - Fehsenfeld, F C Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Air quality KW - Atmosphere KW - Utilities KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Power plants KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - Urban areas KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Emission control KW - Data analysis KW - USA KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19590439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Frost%2C+G+J%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BPeischl%2C+J+W%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Top-down+evaluation+of+point+source+NOx%2C+SO2%2C+and+CO+emissions+and+comparison+to+inventories&rft.title=Top-down+evaluation+of+point+source+NOx%2C+SO2%2C+and+CO+emissions+and+comparison+to+inventories&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Determination of Urban VOC Emissions Ratios and Comparison with Inventories AN - 19589952; 8830870 AB - During the NEAQS-ITCT2k4 campaign in New England, anthropogenic VOCs and CO were measured downwind from New York City and Boston. The emission ratios of VOCs relative to CO and acetylene were calculated using a method in which the ratio of a VOC with acetylene is plotted versus the photochemical age. The intercept at the photochemical age of zero gives the emission ratio. The emission ratios thus determined were compared to other measurement sets, including data from the same location in 2002, canister samples collected inside New York City and Boston, aircraft measurements from Los Angeles in 2002 and the average urban composition of 39 U.S. cities. All the measurements show fairly good agreement. The measured emission ratios also agree well with vehicle exhaust data indicating that a major source of VOCs in urban areas are automobiles. A comparison with an anthropogenic emission inventory shows a rather poor agreement, especially for the C2-C4 alkanes and most oxygenated species. The inventory overestimated toluene for example by almost a factor of three, which caused an air quality forecast model (WRF-CHEM) using this inventory to over-predict the toluene mixing ratio by about a factor of three as well. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Warneke, C AU - de Gouw, J AU - Goldan, P AU - Kuster, W AU - Holloway, J AU - Williams, E AU - Lerner, B AU - McKeen, S AU - Parrish, D D AU - Trainer, M AU - Fehsenfeld, F AU - Kato, S AU - Atlas, EL AU - Baker, A AU - Blake, D Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Age KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Motor vehicles KW - Toluene KW - Air quality KW - USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - Emission inventories KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Aircraft KW - USA, New England KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Mixing ratio KW - Wind KW - Exhaust emissions KW - Urban areas KW - USA, California, Los Angeles KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Aircraft observations KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Photochemicals KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19589952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Warneke%2C+C%3Bde+Gouw%2C+J%3BGoldan%2C+P%3BKuster%2C+W%3BHolloway%2C+J%3BWilliams%2C+E%3BLerner%2C+B%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F%3BKato%2C+S%3BAtlas%2C+EL%3BBaker%2C+A%3BBlake%2C+D&rft.aulast=Warneke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Determination+of+Urban+VOC+Emissions+Ratios+and+Comparison+with+Inventories&rft.title=Determination+of+Urban+VOC+Emissions+Ratios+and+Comparison+with+Inventories&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Emissions of SO sub(2), NO sub(x), CO sub(2), and Hydrocarbons from Industrial Sources in Houston Measured by the NOAA WP-3 AN - 19589786; 8830854 AB - The Houston-Galveston urban area regularly exceeds the EPA's 85 ppbv O sub(3) standard. This area contains a number of large industrial sources, including facilities along the Houston Ship Channel and Galveston Bay. Together these comprise a 25-mile long complex of diversified public and private facilities, including a petrochemical complex that is among the largest in the world. The Houston Ship Channel is a major source of industrial pollution, emitting sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)), nitrogen oxides (NO sub(x)), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)), and volatile organic compounds (VOC). In addition to the Houston Ship Channel, a number of smaller petrochemical facilities in the Houston area also emit SO sub(2), NO sub(x), CO sub(2), and VOCs. Unlike a single large power plant, these industrial complexes consist of numerous sources that can be difficult to quantify in inventories. In order to evaluate and predict air quality in the Houston area, it is important to understand the magnitude and variability of these industrial sources, and how these sources are evolving over time. During September - October 2006, the NOAA WP-3 aircraft conducted research flights as part of the Second Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS II). We examine measurements of NO sub(x), SO2, CO2, and speciated hydrocarbons from the Houston Ship Channel and isolated petrochemical facilities. These measurements are used to derive source emissions estimates, which are then compared to estimates in the 2004 TCEQ regulatory inventory. Ethene and propene are found to be major contributors to O3 formation. High hydrocarbon emissions are typical for the Houston Ship Channel and isolated petrochemical facilities. Ratios of ethene / NO sub(x) and propene / NO sub(x) at the isolated petrochemical facilities exceed emission inventory values by factors of 10 - 50. These findings are consistent with results from the first TexAQS study in 2000. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Washenfelder, R A AU - Frost, G J AU - Holloway, J S AU - Peischl, J W AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Brock, CA AU - Trainer, M AU - Schauffler, S M AU - Atlas, EL Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Emission inventories KW - Emissions KW - Hydrocarbon emissions KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - Ozone KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Channels KW - EPA KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Petrochemicals KW - Air quality KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Aircraft KW - Power plants KW - Emission measurements KW - Industrial pollution KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Urban areas KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - Photochemicals KW - Volatile organic compound emission by motor vehicles KW - USA, Texas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19589786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Washenfelder%2C+R+A%3BFrost%2C+G+J%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BPeischl%2C+J+W%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BBrock%2C+CA%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BSchauffler%2C+S+M%3BAtlas%2C+EL&rft.aulast=Washenfelder&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Emissions+of+SO+sub%282%29%2C+NO+sub%28x%29%2C+CO+sub%282%29%2C+and+Hydrocarbons+from+Industrial+Sources+in+Houston+Measured+by+the+NOAA+WP-3&rft.title=Emissions+of+SO+sub%282%29%2C+NO+sub%28x%29%2C+CO+sub%282%29%2C+and+Hydrocarbons+from+Industrial+Sources+in+Houston+Measured+by+the+NOAA+WP-3&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Observational Evaluation of Mobile Source Emissions AN - 19588496; 8830904 AB - Ambient ratios of NO sub(x), CO, and CO sub(2) sampled by aircraft in Houston and Dallas during the 2000 and 2006 Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS) are compared with each other and with observations at a Houston highway tunnel. From these measurements we estimate 2000 and 2006 emissions for Houston and Dallas mobile sources. The observations demonstrate time-of-day variations in the relative contributions from gasoline and diesel combustion which are consistent with known traffic patterns. We incorporate CO sub(2) emissions derived from the Federal Highway Administration's motor vehicle fuel use statistics into the EPA's National Emission Inventory (NEI), resulting in an emission data set for NO sub(x), CO, and CO sub(2) with 4-km spatial and hourly temporal resolution. Comparison of the emission ratios derived from the TexAQS observations with this inventory allows a direct evaluation of the NEI mobile source NO sub(x) and CO emissions. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Frost, G AU - McKeen, S AU - Trainer, M AU - Aikin, K AU - Peischl, J AU - Ryerson, T AU - Holloway, J AU - Petron, G AU - Tans, P AU - Harley, R Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Gasoline KW - Motor vehicles KW - Fuels KW - Statistical analysis KW - Air quality KW - Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines KW - Emission inventories KW - Aircraft KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - Highways KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - Aircraft observations KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Combustion KW - EPA KW - traffic KW - USA, Texas KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19588496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Frost%2C+G%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BAikin%2C+K%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BRyerson%2C+T%3BHolloway%2C+J%3BPetron%2C+G%3BTans%2C+P%3BHarley%2C+R&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Observational+Evaluation+of+Mobile+Source+Emissions&rft.title=Observational+Evaluation+of+Mobile+Source+Emissions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Determination of Emission Factors from Commercial Marine Vessels AN - 19588028; 8830868 AB - Commercial marine vessels range in size from small fishing boats (20-30 meters in length) to extremely large tanker ships (>300 meters in length). These ships almost without exception use diesel engines for propulsion and auxiliary power generation. The larger ships, comprising bulk carriers, tankers and container carriers, utilize slow-speed diesel (SSD) engines that produce power in the 10 MW to 100 MW range. These engines typically consume heavy fuel oils (HFO), which are high in sulfur content (1%-4.5% by weight). Smaller vessels use medium-speed diesel (MSD) engines for propulsion, and generally all vessels will use MSD engines for auxiliary power, but may use more refined fuels such as marine diesel oil (MDO) or marine gas oil (MGO). These engines are extremely efficient, converting nearly all of the carbon in the fuel to CO sub(2), but also emitting NO sub(x), SO sub(2), PM, and small quantities of CO and VOCs such as formaldehyde (CH sub(2)O) and ethene (C sub(2)H sub(4)). In general, emissions from these ships are unregulated and uncontrolled. Emissions from commercial marine vessels have significance on local, regional, and global scales. In ports ship engines are left running not only to provide power for lights, electronics, etc., but also in many cases to power the cranes and pumps that perform loading and unloading operations. This contributes significantly to degradation of local air quality both by direct emission of priority pollutants (e.g., CO and PM) but also due to increased production of secondary pollutants, such as O3, from emission of precursor species such as NO sub(x) and VOCs (e.g., CH sub(2)O). On a regional scale ship emissions can impact efforts to reach air quality regulatory goals. For example, the county of Santa Barbara, CA, has performed inventory modeling that indicates little or no reduction of overall NO sub(x) emissions between 1999 levels and projected 2015 levels derived from controls on land-based point and area sources. This is due to increased emissions from commercial shipping transiting the sea-lanes just offshore. There has been considerable marine vessel emission inventory modeling conducted over the last decade or so, and a common thread among these inventories is the use of published emission factors that relate mass emission rates of NO sub(x), SO sub(2), and other species to ship activity data, such as fuel consumption rates. A widely cited publication of emission factors is the 1995 Lloyd's study, which used data from bench-tests and measurements from vessels underway to compile emission factors based on fuel consumption and on power output. A more recent study of emission factors was published by ENTEC which showed some significant differences from the Lloyd's work. JF - Inventory Evolution - Portal to Improved Air Quality AU - Williams, E AU - Lerner, B AU - Murphy, P AU - Herndon, S AU - Zahniser, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sulfur KW - Ships KW - Containers KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Fuels KW - Air quality KW - USA, California, Santa Barbara KW - Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines KW - Oil KW - Fishing KW - Emission inventories KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Ozone KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - boats KW - Tanker ships KW - port installations KW - Electric power generation KW - Pumps KW - fishing KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Diesel engines KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19588028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Williams%2C+E%3BLerner%2C+B%3BMurphy%2C+P%3BHerndon%2C+S%3BZahniser%2C+M&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Determination+of+Emission+Factors+from+Commercial+Marine+Vessels&rft.title=Determination+of+Emission+Factors+from+Commercial+Marine+Vessels&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geospatial Video Monitoring of Nearshore Benthic Habitats of Western Biscayne Bay (Florida) Using the Shallow-Water Positioning System (SWaPS) AN - 19583541; 8698203 AB - The nearshore habitats of western Biscayne Bay, a shallow lagoon adjacent to the city of Miami, are influenced by salinity fluctuations caused by freshwater discharges from canals. Benthic communities in these susceptible littoral habitats have been underrepresented in monitoring programs because of the difficulties associated with boat access. In the present study, we implement a geospatial video-based survey technique, the shallow-water positioning system (SWaPS), to document the abundance and distribution of benthic organisms in these shallow habitats. Mounted on a shallow-draft vessel, SWaPS integrates a global positioning system receiver with a video camera such that each video frame recorded is stamped with position information, date, water depth, heading, and pitch and roll. The georeferenced digital frames collected can be easily analyzed to document patterns of abundance and distribution of submerged aquatic vegetation and other benthic organisms. The field surveys conducted using SWaPS showed that species distributions are influenced by their respective tolerances to salinity patterns. Seagrass species with relatively high tolerance for low, variable salinity (e.g., Halodule wrightii and Ruppia maritima) tend to have high abundance only in areas influenced directly by canal discharges, while species with relatively limited tolerance for low salinity (e.g., Thalassia testudinum) tend to increase in abundance with increasing distance from the mouths of canals. The use of video-based surveys with high spatial precision facilitates rapid, cost-effective, and repeatable monitoring of shallow marine benthic communities. The most attractive features of this system are (1) the ability to cover large areas rapidly without divers and (2) the ability to return to precise locations without establishing permanent markers (e.g., stakes). Moreover, the georeferenced digital images collected with SWaPS are a valuable permanent visual archive that can provide the baseline information needed to evaluate long-term patterns of change in environments such as western Biscayne Bay that are subject to increasing pressure from human activities. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Lirman, Diego AU - Deangelo, Gregory AU - Serafy, Joseph E AU - Hazra, Amit AU - Hazra, Destiny Smith AU - Brown, Alexandra AD - NOAA/National Geodetic, Survey, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, U.S.A, dlirman@rsmas.miami.edu Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 135 EP - 145 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 24 IS - sp1 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Geospatial video surveys KW - salinity patterns KW - seagrass distribution KW - Everglades restoration KW - Tolerance KW - Positioning systems KW - Population dynamics KW - Lagoons KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - Distribution Patterns KW - Habitats KW - Salinity KW - Baseline studies KW - Ruppia maritima KW - Economics KW - Urban areas KW - Biological surveys KW - Environmental monitoring KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Seagrasses KW - Halodule wrightii KW - Quantitative distribution KW - boats KW - Surveys KW - Vegetation KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Miami KW - Salinity tolerance KW - Habitat KW - Canals KW - water depth KW - Shallow water KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Ruppiaceae) KW - Thalassia testudinum KW - Human factors KW - Monitoring KW - Fluctuations KW - abundance KW - Benthos KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19583541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Geospatial+Video+Monitoring+of+Nearshore+Benthic+Habitats+of+Western+Biscayne+Bay+%28Florida%29+Using+the+Shallow-Water+Positioning+System+%28SWaPS%29&rft.au=Lirman%2C+Diego%3BDeangelo%2C+Gregory%3BSerafy%2C+Joseph+E%3BHazra%2C+Amit%3BHazra%2C+Destiny+Smith%3BBrown%2C+Alexandra&rft.aulast=Lirman&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=sp1&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F04-0428.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Biological surveys; Baseline studies; Positioning systems; Quantitative distribution; Shallow water; Salinity tolerance; Population dynamics; Benthos; Canals; Seagrasses; Salinity; water depth; Economics; boats; Vegetation; Human factors; Habitat; Lagoons; Urban areas; abundance; Distribution Patterns; Tolerance; Habitats; Aquatic Macrophytes (Ruppiaceae); Surveys; Monitoring; Fluctuations; Ruppia maritima; Halodule wrightii; Thalassia testudinum; ASW, USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Florida, Miami DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/04-0428.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method for evaluating spatially-resolved NO sub(x) emissions using Kalman filter inversion, direct sensitivities, and space-based NO sub(2) observations AN - 19549420; 8682749 AB - An inverse modeling method was developed and tested for identifying possible biases in emission inventories using satellite observations. The relationships between emission inputs and modeled ambient concentrations were estimated using sensitivities calculated with the decoupled direct method in three dimensions (DDM-3D) implemented within the framework of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) regional model. As a case study to test the approach, the method was applied to regional ground-level NO sub(x) emissions in the southeastern United States as constrained by observations of NO sub(2) column densities derived from the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY) satellite instrument. A controlled "pseudodata" scenario with a known solution was used to establish that the methodology can achieve the correct solution, and the approach was then applied to a summer 2004 period where the satellite data are available. The results indicate that emissions biases differ in urban and rural areas of the southeast. The method suggested slight downward (less than 10%) adjustment to urban emissions, while rural region results were found to be highly sensitive to NO sub(x) processes in the upper troposphere. As such, the bias in the rural areas is likely not solely due to biases in the ground-level emissions. It was found that CMAQ was unable to predict the significant level of NO sub(2) in the upper troposphere that was observed during the NASA Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment (INTEX) measurement campaign. The best correlation between satellite observations and modeled NO sub(2) column densities, as well as comparison to ground-level observations of NO sub(2), was obtained by performing the inverse while accounting for the significant presence of NO sub(2) in the upper troposphere not captured by the regional model. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Napelenok, S L AU - Pinder, R W AU - Gilliland, AB AU - Martin, R V AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in partnership with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, 109 T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 5603 EP - 5614 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany, [mailto:egs@copernicus.org], [URL:http://www.copernicus.org/] VL - 8 IS - 18 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Remote sensing KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - USA, Southeast KW - Models KW - Emission inventories KW - Emission measurements KW - Absorption KW - Emissions KW - Inventories KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Data processing KW - Kalman filter KW - Troposphere KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Satellites KW - imaging KW - Inversions KW - case studies KW - Filters KW - Satellite data KW - Scanning KW - Regional-scale models KW - Inversion KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - summer KW - Rural areas KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19549420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=A+method+for+evaluating+spatially-resolved+NO+sub%28x%29+emissions+using+Kalman+filter+inversion%2C+direct+sensitivities%2C+and+space-based+NO+sub%282%29+observations&rft.au=Napelenok%2C+S+L%3BPinder%2C+R+W%3BGilliland%2C+AB%3BMartin%2C+R+V&rft.aulast=Napelenok&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=5603&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Filters; Inventories; Data processing; Scanning; Inversion; Troposphere; imaging; Satellites; Models; Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Regional-scale models; Atmospheric chemistry; Correlations; Kalman filter; Air quality; Satellite instrumentation; Inversions; Rural areas; Remote sensing; case studies; Emission inventories; Emissions; Absorption; Emission measurements; summer; USA, Southeast ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Habitat Protection and Restoration as a Means of Mitigating the Effects of Natural Hazards--The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Habitat Program Perspective AN - 19535489; 8452680 AB - Hazard resilient communities is one of three programmatic priority areas for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). NOAA seeks to integrate hazard prediction and response capabilities and promote partnerships to better prepare the nation's increasingly vulnerable coastal communities, as well as to protect and rebuild from natural disasters. As members of coastal communities rely on fisheries for their livelihood, resiliency to hazards includes elements of health of fisheries stocks and depends on the mitigative effects that intact, functioning habitats provide. NOAA currently supports a variety of habitat restoration and protection efforts that mitigate the effects of natural hazards. Living shoreline projects have helped protect against specific events (e.g., hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico), as well as against chronic hazards such as shoreline erosion (e.g., Chesapeake Bay). Derelict dams and poorly planned levees block fisheries access to upstream and floodplain habitat and can often amplify the flooding risk to riverfront communities. Larger scale restoration in Louisiana also provides an excellent example of how the agency currently is engaged in promoting community resiliency through habitat protection and restoration. As coastal zones become more developed, communities more frequently derive multiple benefits from ecosystem services provided through habitat protection and restoration projects. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Linder, C AU - Lellis, K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 431 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Coastal erosion KW - River discharge KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Environmental protection KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Hurricanes KW - Fishery management KW - Habitat improvement KW - Flooding KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19535489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Linder%2C+C%3BLellis%2C+K&rft.aulast=Linder&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Habitat+Protection+and+Restoration+as+a+Means+of+Mitigating+the+Effects+of+Natural+Hazards--The+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration+Habitat+Program+Perspective&rft.title=Habitat+Protection+and+Restoration+as+a+Means+of+Mitigating+the+Effects+of+Natural+Hazards--The+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration+Habitat+Program+Perspective&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal Structure of the Pyocyanin Biosynthetic Protein PhzS super([dagger]) super([dagger]) AN - 19530566; 8232397 AB - The human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces pyocyanin, a blue- pigmented phenazine derivative, which is known to play a role in virulence. Pyocyanin is produced from chorismic acid via the phenazine pathway, nine proteins encoded by a gene cluster. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid, the initial phenazine formed, is converted to pyocyanin in two steps that are catalyzed by the enzymes PhzM and PhzS. PhzM is an adenosylmethionine dependent methyltransferase, and PhzS is a flavin dependent hydroxylase. It has been shown that PhzM is only active in the physical presence of PhzS, suggesting that a protein-protein interaction is involved in pyocyanin formation. Such a complex would prevent the release of 5-methyl-phenazine-1-carboxylate, the putative intermediate, and an apparently unstable compound. Here, we describe the three-dimensional structure of PhzS, solved by single anomalous dispersion, at a resolution of 2.4 Aa. The structure reveals that PhzS is a member of the family of aromatic hydroxylases characterized by p- hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. The flavin cofactor of PhzS is in the solvent exposed out orientation typically seen in unliganded aromatic hydroxylases. The PhzS flavin, however, appears to be held in a strained conformation by a combination of stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. The structure suggests that access to the active site is gained via a tunnel on the opposite side of the protein from where the flavin is exposed. The C-terminal 23 residues are disordered as no electron density is present for these atoms. The probable location of the C-terminus, near the substrate access tunnel, suggests that it may be involved in substrate binding as has been shown for another structural homologue, RebC. This region also may be an element of a PhzM-PhzS interface. Aromatic hydroxylases have been shown to catalyze electrophilic substitution reactions on activated substrates. The putative PhzS substrate, however, is electron deficient and unlikely to act as a nucleophile, suggesting that PhzS may use a different mechanism than its structural relatives. JF - Biochemistry (Washington) AU - Robinson, Howard AU - Gamage, Swarna AU - Bera, Asim K AU - Parsons, James F AU - Greenhagen, Bryan T AU - Shi, Katherine AU - Ladner, Jane E AD - Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 9600 Gudelsky Drive Rockville, Maryland 20850, Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University Of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 5281 EP - 5289 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 47 IS - 19 SN - 0006-2960, 0006-2960 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Stacking KW - phenazine-1-carboxylic acid KW - C-Terminus KW - flavin KW - Solvents KW - Enzymes KW - Pathogens KW - Tunnels KW - pyocyanin KW - Virulence KW - Nucleophiles KW - Cofactors KW - Methyltransferase KW - Hydrogen bonding KW - Crystal structure KW - Adenosylmethionine KW - Pseudomonas aeruginosa KW - Hydroxylase KW - Aromatics KW - Protein interaction KW - Phenazine KW - J 02330:Biochemistry KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19530566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Crystal+Structure+of+the+Pyocyanin+Biosynthetic+Protein+PhzS+super%28%5Bdagger%5D%29+super%28%5Bdagger%5D%29&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Howard%3BGamage%2C+Swarna%3BBera%2C+Asim+K%3BParsons%2C+James+F%3BGreenhagen%2C+Bryan+T%3BShi%2C+Katherine%3BLadner%2C+Jane+E&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=5281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00062960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbi702480t LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stacking; flavin; C-Terminus; phenazine-1-carboxylic acid; Solvents; Enzymes; Pathogens; Tunnels; pyocyanin; Virulence; Nucleophiles; Methyltransferase; Cofactors; Hydrogen bonding; Crystal structure; Adenosylmethionine; Hydroxylase; Protein interaction; Aromatics; Phenazine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi702480t ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A MODELING STUDY OF RETRIEVAL BIASES AN - 19494035; 8625590 AB - Comprehensive modeling studies have been carried out to simulate the expected clear-sky SST retrieval error in the AVHRR Pathfinder dataset. The simulations have used the full high-resolution (~1.25ADGx1.25ADG) ECMWF Reanalysis data (ERA-40), the JCSDA Community Radiative Transfer Model and the Pathfinder matchup dataset (1985 a 1999) to replicate the sampling and algorithm development methodology as closely as possible. The resultant retrieval coefficients have then been applied to the entire ERA-40 for the same time span, using the approximate overpass time for cloud-free grid cells. The resultant SST retrieval bias estimates, derived from over 150 million atmospheric simulations, are evaluated. The retrieval biases are investigated to determine the underlying physical causes, including the effects of air-sea temperature difference and atmospheric absorption. The annual signal in bias is likely to have an impact on the determination of EOFs for historical SST reconstruction techniques. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Harris, A R AU - Mittaz, J P Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19494035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harris%2C+A+R%3BMittaz%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+MODELING+STUDY+OF+RETRIEVAL+BIASES&rft.title=A+MODELING+STUDY+OF+RETRIEVAL+BIASES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - UTILIZING VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS ON A SUBMARINE CABLE TO ESTIMATE FLORIDA CURRENT TRANSPORT OPERATIONALLY: A REAL-TIME OBSERVING SYSTEM AN - 19492076; 8624935 AB - Submarine cable measurements have been used since 1982 to monitor changes in the Florida Current transport at 27ADGN. For most of the first twenty years of this well-known NOAA project the data was collected in a research mode, and was only made available for outside scientific analysis years after it was collected. Recently this program, presently known as the Western Boundary Time Series project, has sought to transition the collection and processing of the voltage data from research mode into a real-time operational mode. This transition has led to some important changes in the processing methodology for the voltage data. Details of the removal of tide and magnetic field fluctuations will be presented and discussed in the context of other geomagnetic data sets. Calibration of the cable voltages into volume transport is done via comparison with ship section data collected using a dropsonde float, which is a free-falling float that carries a GPS receiver. The methods of processing and tide correction for the dropsonde float observations, and the error estimates inherent to the dropsonde system, will also be presented. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Garcia, R F AU - Meinen, C S AU - Baringer, MO Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q2 02162:Methods and instruments KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 550.38:Geomagnetism (550.38) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19492076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Garcia%2C+R+F%3BMeinen%2C+C+S%3BBaringer%2C+MO&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UTILIZING+VOLTAGE+MEASUREMENTS+ON+A+SUBMARINE+CABLE+TO+ESTIMATE+FLORIDA+CURRENT+TRANSPORT+OPERATIONALLY%3A+A+REAL-TIME+OBSERVING+SYSTEM&rft.title=UTILIZING+VOLTAGE+MEASUREMENTS+ON+A+SUBMARINE+CABLE+TO+ESTIMATE+FLORIDA+CURRENT+TRANSPORT+OPERATIONALLY%3A+A+REAL-TIME+OBSERVING+SYSTEM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EVOLUTION OF THE 2006-07 EL NIAO: THE ROLE OF INTRASEASONAL TO INTERANNUAL TIME SCALE DYNAMICS AN - 19489401; 8623493 AB - This presentation describes the development of the 2006-07 El NiA-o, which started late, ended early and was below average strength. Emphasis is on the interplay between large scale, low frequency deterministic dynamics and episodic intraseasonal wind forcing in the evolution of the event. Efforts to forecast the El NiA-o are reviewed, with discussion of factors affecting its predictability. Perspectives on possible influences of global warming on the ENSO cycle, which exhibited unusual behavior in the first decade of the 21st century, will be also be presented. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - McPhaden, MJ Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19489401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McPhaden%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=McPhaden&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EVOLUTION+OF+THE+2006-07+EL+NIAO%3A+THE+ROLE+OF+INTRASEASONAL+TO+INTERANNUAL+TIME+SCALE+DYNAMICS&rft.title=EVOLUTION+OF+THE+2006-07+EL+NIAO%3A+THE+ROLE+OF+INTRASEASONAL+TO+INTERANNUAL+TIME+SCALE+DYNAMICS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Impacts of Stormwater Runoff on Coho Salmon in Restored Urban Streams AN - 19484665; 8452652 AB - Beginning in the late 1990s, agencies in the greater Seattle area began conducting fall surveys for spawning salmon to evaluate the effectiveness of local stream restoration efforts. These surveys detected a surprisingly high rate of mortality among migratory coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch females that were in good physical condition but had not yet spawned. In addition, adult coho from several different streams showed a similar progression of symptoms (disorientation, lethargy, loss of equilibrium, gaping, fin splaying) that rapidly led to death. In recent years, prespawn mortality (PSM) has been observed in many lowland urban streams, with overall rates ranging from 625% to 90% of the fall runs. Continuous daily surveys of wild coho spawners in a forested reference stream revealed fewer than 1% PSM. Although the precise cause of PSM in urban streams is not yet known, conventional water quality parameters and disease do not appear to be causal. Rather, the weight of evidence suggests that adult coho, which enter small urban streams following fall storm events, are acutely sensitive to nonpoint source stormwater runoff containing pollutants that originate from highly developed landscapes. These findings have important implications for salmonid restoration and conservation efforts in urban and urbanizing watersheds. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - McCarthy, S G AU - Spromberg, J AU - Incardona, J AU - Feist, B AU - Labenia, J AU - Myers AU - Rhodes, L AU - Ylitalo, G AU - Collier, T K AU - Scholz, N L AU - McIntyre, J AU - Reed, L AU - Lynch, K AU - Davis, T Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 59 KW - Coho salmon KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - water quality KW - Storm Runoff KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Streams KW - spawning KW - Stormwater runoff KW - Stream Pollution KW - Urban areas KW - Salmon KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Spawning populations KW - Landscape KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - Brackish KW - Surveys KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Habitat improvement KW - salmon KW - Conservation KW - INE, USA, Washington, Seattle KW - Urban Runoff KW - Environmental conditions KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Mortality causes KW - Symposium KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19484665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+S+G%3BSpromberg%2C+J%3BIncardona%2C+J%3BFeist%2C+B%3BLabenia%2C+J%3BMyers%3BRhodes%2C+L%3BYlitalo%2C+G%3BCollier%2C+T+K%3BScholz%2C+N+L%3BMcIntyre%2C+J%3BReed%2C+L%3BLynch%2C+K%3BDavis%2C+T&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Impacts+of+Stormwater+Runoff+on+Coho+Salmon+in+Restored+Urban+Streams&rft.title=Impacts+of+Stormwater+Runoff+on+Coho+Salmon+in+Restored+Urban+Streams&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Development and Implementation of a Large-Scale Debris Survey and Mapping Project After the Gulf Coast Hurricanes of 2005 AN - 19480295; 8452655 AB - Hurricanes Katrina and Rita critically impacted the northern Gulf Coast Shrimping and other commercial fishing industries saw large scale destruction of vessels and shore based facilities in addition to a deposition of large amounts of debris on fishing grounds from Alabama to Louisiana. In 2006, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) Office of Coast Survey and Office of Response and Restoration started the implementation of a large scale hazards survey program to map the coastal waters of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. The first phase of the effort involved surveying more than 600 square nautical miles of coastal bays and nearshore waters with sidescan and single beam acoustic sonar. Survey findings are posted each week on a NOAA public Web site displaying the location of each hazard and debris found. The survey work is also updating the NOAA navigation charts for coastal areas that are used heavily by fishing vessels, the navigation industry, and recreational boaters. Survey planning and implementation is conducted cooperatively with the marine fisheries agencies of Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Osborn, T R AU - Danley, H AU - Martin, EL Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 5 EP - 99 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Fishing vessels KW - ASW, USA, Alabama KW - Boating KW - Stock assessment KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Hazards KW - Hurricanes KW - Recreation KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fishing grounds KW - Mapping KW - Navigational charts KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08566:Fishery charts, grounds and water areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19480295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Osborn%2C+T+R%3BDanley%2C+H%3BMartin%2C+EL&rft.aulast=Osborn&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+and+Implementation+of+a+Large-Scale+Debris+Survey+and+Mapping+Project+After+the+Gulf+Coast+Hurricanes+of+2005&rft.title=Development+and+Implementation+of+a+Large-Scale+Debris+Survey+and+Mapping+Project+After+the+Gulf+Coast+Hurricanes+of+2005&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Semisynthesis of S-Desoxybrevetoxin-B2 and Brevetoxin-B2, and Assessment of Their Acute Toxicities AN - 19473299; 8232504 AB - Brevetoxins are neurotoxins associated with blooms of marine algae such as Karenia brevis and can accumulate in the marine food chain, causing intoxication of marine animals and people consuming seafood. Brevetoxin-B2 (5) is a toxic metabolite produced in shellfish exposed to algae that contain brevetoxin-B (1). S-Desoxybrevetoxin-B2 (4) has been proposed as a cometabolite produced during this transformation, and while LC-MS analyses suggest its presence in shellfish, it has not yet been isolated and characterized. Studies on these materials are severely constrained by the difficulty of obtaining and purifying them from natural sources. We have developed a convenient one-pot conversion of commercially available brevetoxin-B (1) into S-desoxybrevetoxin-B2 (4), and a simple method for converting 4 into brevetoxin-B2 (5). Full NMR and mass-spectral characterization of 4 and 5 confirmed their structures and showed that the ratio of diastereoisomers in the synthetic 4 and 5 was similar to that observed in naturally contaminated shellfish. The LD sub(50) values for 4, 5, and dihydrobrevetoxin-B (6) by ip injection in mice were 211, 400, and 250 kg/kg, respectively. The methodology for synthesis of brevetoxin metabolites should greatly facilitate toxicological, biochemical and immunochemical studies of these substances, as well as the production of analytical standards. JF - Chemical Research in Toxicology AU - Ginkel, Roel van AU - Cooney, Janine M AU - Ramsdell, John S AU - Wilkins, Alistair L AU - Munday, Rex AU - Miles, Christopher O AU - Selwood, Andrew I AU - Jensen, Dwayne J AD - Cawthron Institute, Private Bag 2, Nelson, New Zealand, Chemistry Department, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand, HortResearch Ltd., Ruakura Research Centre, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand, AgResearch Ltd., Ruakura Research Centre, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand, Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA-National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29419 Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 944 EP - 950 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org], [URL:http://pubs.acs.org] VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0893-228X, 0893-228X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Transformation KW - Intoxication KW - Algal blooms KW - Food chains KW - Phytoplankton KW - Metabolites KW - Acute toxicity KW - Toxicity tests KW - N.M.R. KW - Seafood KW - Toxicology KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Biological poisons KW - Semisynthesis KW - Diastereoisomers KW - Brevetoxins KW - Marine organisms KW - Karenia brevis KW - Neurotoxins KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19473299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Research+in+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Semisynthesis+of+S-Desoxybrevetoxin-B2+and+Brevetoxin-B2%2C+and+Assessment+of+Their+Acute+Toxicities&rft.au=Ginkel%2C+Roel+van%3BCooney%2C+Janine+M%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S%3BWilkins%2C+Alistair+L%3BMunday%2C+Rex%3BMiles%2C+Christopher+O%3BSelwood%2C+Andrew+I%3BJensen%2C+Dwayne+J&rft.aulast=Ginkel&rft.aufirst=Roel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=944&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Research+in+Toxicology&rft.issn=0893228X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Ftx700441w LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Food chains; Biological poisons; Phytoplankton; Metabolites; Seafood; Neurotoxins; Toxicity tests; Toxicology; Intoxication; Transformation; Acute toxicity; Semisynthesis; Diastereoisomers; Brevetoxins; Marine organisms; N.M.R.; Algae; Karenia brevis; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx700441w ER - TY - BOOK T1 - PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING STANDARDS USED FOR CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION OF INFRARED REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS AN - 19400265; 8625593 AB - We review a few key developments that have emerged at NIST and other national measurement institutes that enable ever-improved radiometric calibration and validation standards. We first discuss how radiant power scales are established at NIST and other standards laboratories through cryogenic electrical substitution radiometers, and how NIST propagates this scale to the other radiometric scales at the Spectral Irradiance and Radiance Calibrations with Uniform Sources (SIRCUS) facility. We then discuss the filter radiometers and interferometers that NIST has developed for radiometrically checking the blackbody standards in use by the sea-surface temperature and atmospheric temperature validation communities. The importance of independently arriving at radiometric scales through completely different physical means will be highlighted by discussing the comparison of electrical substitution-based scales to blackbody-based scales, particularly for verifying current absolute uncertainty claims of 0.1 K, 3 sigma, in the spectrally-resolved thermal-infrared radiance. Finally, we discuss the recent development at NIST of a Hyperspectral Image Projector (HIP), which propagates electrical-substitution-based scales to complex, realistic spectra and even to realistic hyperspectral spatial scenes, and its proposed application to infrared sensor system calibration and validation. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Rice, J P AU - Neira, JE AU - O'Connell, J J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q1 01183:Taxonomy and morphology KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19400265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rice%2C+J+P%3BNeira%2C+JE%3BO%27Connell%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROSPECTS+FOR+IMPROVING+STANDARDS+USED+FOR+CALIBRATION+AND+VALIDATION+OF+INFRARED+REMOTE+SENSING+SYSTEMS&rft.title=PROSPECTS+FOR+IMPROVING+STANDARDS+USED+FOR+CALIBRATION+AND+VALIDATION+OF+INFRARED+REMOTE+SENSING+SYSTEMS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Noaa Coral Reef Watch's Operational Application of Satellite Remote Sensing Data in Near-Real-Time Global Monitoring of Coral Health AN - 19398768; 8625035 AB - Coral bleaching is one of the major contributors to the worldwide deterioration of coral reef ecosystems over the past few decades. In response to scientific and management needs, NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) developed a suite of operational near-real-time global coral bleaching monitoring products based on satellite sea surface temperature. Our Bleaching HotSpot, Degree Heating Weeks, Bleaching Virtual Stations, and Satellite Bleaching Alerts, are used by resource managers and scientists around the world. Key to CRWas success has been an ongoing dialogue with its user community to assess needs and improve both the product and its delivery. The record-breaking 2005 Caribbean bleaching event has again proven the value of CRWas satellite coral bleaching monitoring in supporting prompt management decision making and survey organizing by reef managers and scientists. To provide improved ecosystem monitoring, NOAA has released experimental doldrums products from satellite winds and work is underway to develop satellite insolation, ocean acidification, and coral disease products as well as applying numerical models to use seasonal SST forecasts to predict the potential for future coral bleaching thermal stress. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Liu, G AU - Eakin, C M AU - Christensen, T R AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Heron, S F AU - Morgan, JA AU - Skirving, W J AU - Strong, A E Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 02393:Remote geosensing KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19398768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Liu%2C+G%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BMorgan%2C+JA%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Noaa+Coral+Reef+Watch%27s+Operational+Application+of+Satellite+Remote+Sensing+Data+in+Near-Real-Time+Global+Monitoring+of+Coral+Health&rft.title=Noaa+Coral+Reef+Watch%27s+Operational+Application+of+Satellite+Remote+Sensing+Data+in+Near-Real-Time+Global+Monitoring+of+Coral+Health&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine Ecosystem-based Management in Practice: Scientific and Governance Challenges AN - 19396015; 8699364 AB - Ecosystem-based management (EBM) in the ocean is a relatively new approach, and existing applications are evolving from more traditional management of portions of ecosystems. Because comprehensive examples of EBM in the marine environment do not yet exist, we first summarize EBM principles that emerge from the fisheries and marine social and ecological literature. We then apply those principles to four cases in which large parts of marine ecosystems are being managed, and ask how including additional components of an EBM approach might improve the prospects for those ecosystems. The case studies provide examples of how additional elements of EBM approaches, if applied, could improve ecosystem function. In particular, two promising next steps for applying EBM are to identify management objectives for the ecosystem, including natural and human goals, and to ensure that the governance structure matches with the scale over which ecosystem elements are measured and managed. JF - Bioscience AU - Ruckelshaus, Mary AU - Klinger, Terrie AU - Knowlton, Nancy AU - DeMASTER, DOUGLAS P AD - NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Northwest Fisheries Science Center in Seattle, Washington., mary.ruckelshausatnoaa.gov Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 53 EP - 63 PB - American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1444 Eye St. N.W. VL - 58 IS - 1 SN - 0006-3568, 0006-3568 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - fisheries KW - marine food webs KW - marine ecosystem-based management KW - marine ecosystems KW - ocean zoning KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Ecosystems KW - case studies KW - Fishery management KW - Marine environment KW - Oceans KW - Fisheries KW - Marine ecosystems KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19396015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioscience&rft.atitle=Marine+Ecosystem-based+Management+in+Practice%3A+Scientific+and+Governance+Challenges&rft.au=Ruckelshaus%2C+Mary%3BKlinger%2C+Terrie%3BKnowlton%2C+Nancy%3BDeMASTER%2C+DOUGLAS+P&rft.aulast=Ruckelshaus&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioscience&rft.issn=00063568&rft_id=info:doi/10.1641%2FB580110 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Resource management; Fishery management; Marine environment; Oceans; Fisheries; Marine ecosystems; case studies; marine ecosystems; Ecosystems; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B580110 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE RECORD BREAKING 2005 CARIBBEAN CORAL BLEACHING AND MORTALITY: CLIMATE DRIVERS AND NEED FOR ACTION AN - 19330594; 8625528 AB - The 2005 Caribbean coral bleaching event was the most extensive and devastating on record for this basin. NOAA Coral Reef Watch satellite data provided warnings that allowed researchers to document the extent and intensity of the event. The greatest bleaching and mortality were seen along the Antillean Arc where the thermal stress exceeded any seen in the Caribbean during the past 21 years of satellite data. Gridded in situ records showed that average temperatures were the warmest in over 100 years. Coral bleaching exceeded 90% at many sites, and extended across most of the wider-Caribbean region; mortality exceeded 40% at many sites. Collaboration among researchers from 22 countries provided the best documentation of a basin-scale bleaching event to date. This event showed one of the key problems that climate change poses to coral reefs: warming oceans can kill corals in even the best-managed or most remote coral reefs. Steps need to be taken to increase the resilience of coral reefs to survive bleaching, ocean acidification, and other climate change threats. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Eakin, C M AU - Morgan, J AU - Liu, G AU - Christensen, T AU - Heron, S F AU - Skirving, W AU - Strong, A E AU - Gledhill, D K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics KW - Q2 02393:Remote geosensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19330594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+M%3BMorgan%2C+J%3BLiu%2C+G%3BChristensen%2C+T%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BSkirving%2C+W%3BStrong%2C+A+E%3BGledhill%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+RECORD+BREAKING+2005+CARIBBEAN+CORAL+BLEACHING+AND+MORTALITY%3A+CLIMATE+DRIVERS+AND+NEED+FOR+ACTION&rft.title=THE+RECORD+BREAKING+2005+CARIBBEAN+CORAL+BLEACHING+AND+MORTALITY%3A+CLIMATE+DRIVERS+AND+NEED+FOR+ACTION&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE THERMAL STRUCTURE OF EDDIES IN THE GULF OF ALASKA AND NORTHERN ELEPHANT SEAL BEHAVIOR AN - 19329428; 8626051 AB - Northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) have been tagged with temperature-depth recorders for nine years at a rookery in central California, as a part of the TOPP (Tagging of Pacific Pelagics) program. The elephant seals spend over 60% of their time foraging at sea, of which 90% of the time is spent under water. The seals that travel along the coast to the Gulf of Alaska often encounter eddies that frequent the Gulf of Alaska. They spend weeks foraging within these eddies, where they frequently dive to a depth of ~500 m, several times a day. This yields a unique dataset of high frequency, long duration and deep temperature-depth profiles, which have been used to examine the spatial structure and temporal evolution of the thermal structure of the eddies in the Gulf of Alaska. A comparison of the elephant seal dive patterns within and outside of the eddies is used to understand how elephant seals utilize these ahot spotsa. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Sarkar, N AU - Bograd, S J AU - Costa, D P AU - Simmons, SE AU - Tremblay, Y AU - Robinson, P AU - Hassrick, J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19329428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sarkar%2C+N%3BBograd%2C+S+J%3BCosta%2C+D+P%3BSimmons%2C+SE%3BTremblay%2C+Y%3BRobinson%2C+P%3BHassrick%2C+J&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+THERMAL+STRUCTURE+OF+EDDIES+IN+THE+GULF+OF+ALASKA+AND+NORTHERN+ELEPHANT+SEAL+BEHAVIOR&rft.title=THE+THERMAL+STRUCTURE+OF+EDDIES+IN+THE+GULF+OF+ALASKA+AND+NORTHERN+ELEPHANT+SEAL+BEHAVIOR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EVERGLADES RESTORATION AND THE FLORIDA KEYS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY: MONITORING FOR POSSIBLE ECOSYSTEM EFFECTS AN - 19329390; 8626350 AB - The 9,800-square-kilometer Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) is located downstream of the Everglades and may be impacted by increased freshwater flows resulting from implementation of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan. The FKNMS includes extensive areas of seagrass beds, which are sensitive to levels of eutrophication, and the only system of coral reefs in North America. Everglades restoration intends to ado no harma to the Florida Reef Tract, and a comprehensive set of monitoring projects will help determine whether this desired outcome occurs and, if not, whether adaptive management of freshwater outflows may need to be invoked. Baselines for FKNMS monitoring were established as early as 1995 and include physical and chemical properties of surface waters and the water column as well as ecological monitoring of seagrass and coral reef communities and associated populations. Results to date indicate that nutrient ratios in seagrasses and relative abundance of seagrasses and macroalgae are particularly informative indicators of water quality to FKNMS managers. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Keller, B D Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 01463:Habitat community studies KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q2 02184:Composition of water KW - Q5 01502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19329390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Keller%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EVERGLADES+RESTORATION+AND+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%3A+MONITORING+FOR+POSSIBLE+ECOSYSTEM+EFFECTS&rft.title=EVERGLADES+RESTORATION+AND+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARY%3A+MONITORING+FOR+POSSIBLE+ECOSYSTEM+EFFECTS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE CLOUD MASK FOR THE AVHRR CLEAR SKY PROCESSOR FOR OCEAN AN - 19329355; 8625586 AB - The AVHRR Clear Sky Processor for Ocean (ACSPO) is being developed at NOAA/NESDIS to enhance SST, aerosol and clear-sky radiance products. The ACSPO Cloud Mask (ACM) was designed to minimize cloud contamination in retrieved SST (RSST). The ACM is built upon the Clouds from AVHRR Extended Algorithm (CLAVRx), but unlike the prototype, ACM relies mainly on analysis of RSST rather than TOA radiances. This approach takes advantages of availability of detailed a priori SST information, less dependency on radiative transfer model, simplified portability of ACM between different SST sensors. The ACM cloud filters were designed or modified to maximize amount of clear-sky pixels while preserving the quality of both instantaneous fields and global statistics of RSST. The gross SST filter rejects unrealistic negative RSST anomalies. Several radiance-based filters, inherited from CLAVRx, were modified to minimize misclassification of clear-sky pixels as cloudy. The original SST spatial uniformity filter was designed to effectively distinguish between residual cloudiness and SST variations. The presentation will discuss usage of a priori SST information, optimization and performance of both specific cloud filters and overall ACM. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Petrenko/Boris, BZ AU - Heidinger/Andrew , AK AU - Ignatov/Alexander, A AU - Yury Kihai, Y Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19329355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Petrenko%2FBoris%2C+BZ%3BHeidinger%2FAndrew+%2C+AK%3BIgnatov%2FAlexander%2C+A%3BYury+Kihai%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Petrenko%2FBoris&rft.aufirst=BZ&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+CLOUD+MASK+FOR+THE+AVHRR+CLEAR+SKY+PROCESSOR+FOR+OCEAN&rft.title=THE+CLOUD+MASK+FOR+THE+AVHRR+CLEAR+SKY+PROCESSOR+FOR+OCEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ESTIMATING ANNUAL GLOBAL UPPER OCEAN HEAT CONTENT ANOMALIES DESPITE IRREGULAR IN SITU OCEAN SAMPLING AN - 19329105; 8626364 AB - The effects of irregular in situ ocean sampling on estimates of annual globally integrated upper Ocean Heat Content Anomalies (OHCA) are investigated for sampling patterns from 1955 to 2006. An analytical method is presented for computing the effective area covered by an objective map for any given in situ sampling distribution. To evaluate the method, appropriately scaled sea surface height (SSH)anomaly maps from Aviso are used as a proxy for OHCA from 1993 to 2006. Use of these proxy data demonstrates that the simple area integral of such an objective map for sparse data sets does not agree as well with the actual integral as a representative one. From 1955 to 1966, in situ ocean sampling is inadequate to estimate accurately annual global integrals of upper OHCA. During this period, simple integrals for the sampling pattern of any given year underestimate the 13-year trend in proxy OHCA from 1993 to 2006 by around 70%, and confidence limits for representative integrals are often very large. From 1967 to 2003 there appear to be sufficient data to estimate annual global integrals. For this time period the simple integrals for any given year's sampling pattern still underestimate the 13-year trend by around 30%, but the representative integrals match the trend well with small confidence limits. For 2004 through 2006 in situ sampling, with near-global in situ Argo data coverage, the 13-year trend is equally well represented by simple or representative integrals. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Lyman, J M AU - Johnson, G C Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19329105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lyman%2C+J+M%3BJohnson%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESTIMATING+ANNUAL+GLOBAL+UPPER+OCEAN+HEAT+CONTENT+ANOMALIES+DESPITE+IRREGULAR+IN+SITU+OCEAN+SAMPLING&rft.title=ESTIMATING+ANNUAL+GLOBAL+UPPER+OCEAN+HEAT+CONTENT+ANOMALIES+DESPITE+IRREGULAR+IN+SITU+OCEAN+SAMPLING&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE ROLE OF THE SHIP OF OPPORTUNITY PROGRAM IN THE GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM AN - 19329008; 8625437 AB - The Ship Of Opportunity Program (SOOP) is an international program coordinated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). The primary goal of the SOOP is to fulfill upper ocean thermal data requirements established by the international oceanographic community. The SOOP is directed primarily towards the continued operational maintenance and coordination of the eXpendable BathyThermograph (XBT) network, but other types of measurements are made (TSG, CTD, ADCP, pCO2). Upper ocean observations provided by the program are assimilated into ocean models and the results support the operational needs of global fisheries, shipping, defense industries as well as climate and weather prediction efforts. Ships from the SOOP also deploy other instruments such as satellite tracked surface drifters and profiling floats. In this presentation we emphasize XBT transects maintained by NOAA. These transects are operated in three different deployment modes characterizing the spatial and temporal sampling frequency: low density, frequently repeated and high density. We present a summary of all the XBT deployments made during the last decade in each of these modes along with several key scientific contributions. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Goni, G J AU - Snowden, D P AU - Baringer, MO AU - Molinari, R Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01343:Taxonomy and morphology KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19329008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Goni%2C+G+J%3BSnowden%2C+D+P%3BBaringer%2C+MO%3BMolinari%2C+R&rft.aulast=Goni&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+ROLE+OF+THE+SHIP+OF+OPPORTUNITY+PROGRAM+IN+THE+GLOBAL+OCEAN+OBSERVING+SYSTEM&rft.title=THE+ROLE+OF+THE+SHIP+OF+OPPORTUNITY+PROGRAM+IN+THE+GLOBAL+OCEAN+OBSERVING+SYSTEM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - SALINITY VARIABILITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA COASTAL WATERS ON TIME SCALES FROM EPISODIC TO MULTIDECADAL: HOW MIGHT THE EVERGLADES RESTORATION CHANGE THESE PATTERNS? AN - 19328978; 8626296 AB - Surface salinity in the coastal waters of South Florida varies on time scales from episodic to multidecadal. Observed salinity patterns respond to natural physical forcing such as changing evaporation/precipitation balances and fresh water inputs, tropical cyclones and winter cold fronts, El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles, and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). Sorting out and understanding these diverse sources of variability requires a careful and detailed assessment of the oceanographic and meteorological database on a multitude of spatial and temporal scales.Superimposed on this highly variable and dynamic coastal marine system are the past and present effects of water management practices in South Florida as well as the potential future changes in fresh water deliveries to the estuaries and coastal marine waters which are to be expected as a result of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). A time history of regional surface salinity from 1996 through 2007, and the ecological implications of the observed surface salinity variability and its possible future changes, are examined in the context of the overall health of the unique South Florida coastal ecosystem. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Johns, E M AU - Kelble, C R AU - Lee, T N AU - Melo, N AU - Smith, R H AU - Ortner, P B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q1 01107:History and development KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19328978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Johns%2C+E+M%3BKelble%2C+C+R%3BLee%2C+T+N%3BMelo%2C+N%3BSmith%2C+R+H%3BOrtner%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SALINITY+VARIABILITY+OF+SOUTH+FLORIDA+COASTAL+WATERS+ON+TIME+SCALES+FROM+EPISODIC+TO+MULTIDECADAL%3A+HOW+MIGHT+THE+EVERGLADES+RESTORATION+CHANGE+THESE+PATTERNS%3F&rft.title=SALINITY+VARIABILITY+OF+SOUTH+FLORIDA+COASTAL+WATERS+ON+TIME+SCALES+FROM+EPISODIC+TO+MULTIDECADAL%3A+HOW+MIGHT+THE+EVERGLADES+RESTORATION+CHANGE+THESE+PATTERNS%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - HOTSPOTS: DENSITY AND SPECIES RICHNESS FOR CETACEANS IN THE OCEANIC EASTERN TROPICAL PACIFIC AN - 19328907; 8626053 AB - Biodiversity hotspots have received much attention but relatively little is known about hotspots in oceanic systems. We describe density and species richness hotspots for cetaceans in the eastern tropical Pacific based on data collected using line transect methods during an 18-year period. Density hotspots were clearly evident in three oceanographically distinct regions: the Equatorial cold tongue, the Costa Rica Dome, and waters to the west and east of the Baja California Mexico peninsula, with a smaller hotspot centered along the 10ADG N thermocline ridge. Richness hotspots generally mirrored hotspots of density but tended to be located along the edges of many species-specific density hotspots. This result contrasts sharply with results from terrestrial systems, where richness hotspots typically represent centers of endemism. Endemism is rare for cetaceans in the oceanic tropical Pacific, and richness hotspots may represent areas of marginal habitat for many species. Focusing conservation efforts on richness hotspots for oceanic cetaceans, and perhaps for other oceanic species, may not facilitate their conservation. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Ballance, L T AU - Redfern, J V AU - Pitman, R L AU - Gerrodette, T Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q1 01375:Genetics and evolution KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q2 02261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19328907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ballance%2C+L+T%3BRedfern%2C+J+V%3BPitman%2C+R+L%3BGerrodette%2C+T&rft.aulast=Ballance&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HOTSPOTS%3A+DENSITY+AND+SPECIES+RICHNESS+FOR+CETACEANS+IN+THE+OCEANIC+EASTERN+TROPICAL+PACIFIC&rft.title=HOTSPOTS%3A+DENSITY+AND+SPECIES+RICHNESS+FOR+CETACEANS+IN+THE+OCEANIC+EASTERN+TROPICAL+PACIFIC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - VARIATIONS OF THE FLORIDA CURRENT TRANSPORT FROM 1964 TO 2007 AND THE RELATIONSHIP TO FORCING AN - 19328117; 8625955 AB - Flowing through the Straits of Florida at 27ADGN, the Florida Current carries most of both the western boundary circulation of the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre and the upper limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Variations in the Florida Current volume transport can result from changes in either horizontal or vertical gyres. Given the breadth of observations that have been collected within the Florida Current over the past 44 years (more than 300 ship sections, and more than 25 years of continuous submarine cable observations), one might hope that it would be possible to determine the various forcing mechanisms behind the observed variations. A careful analysis of these different data sets demonstrates that at some times and at some time-scales there are possible links between Florida Current transport fluctuations and indices monitoring changes to the forcing fields (e.g. the North Atlantic Oscillation), however no simple relationship seems to hold over the full time period of the record. Statistical analyses using the continuous time series records illustrate the difficulties in extracting meaningful annual and interannual signals from this time series given the high degree of short-period variability observed in the Florida Current. Nevertheless, the Florida Current represents one of the best locations to search for meaningful aclimate scalea ocean fluctuations due to the exceptional length of the observational record. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Meinen, C S AU - Baringer, MO AU - Garcia, R F Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 551.462:Submarine Topography/Bottom Forms/Sea-Floor Features (551.462) KW - Q2 02164:Ocean circulation and currents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19328117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meinen%2C+C+S%3BBaringer%2C+MO%3BGarcia%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Meinen&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VARIATIONS+OF+THE+FLORIDA+CURRENT+TRANSPORT+FROM+1964+TO+2007+AND+THE+RELATIONSHIP+TO+FORCING&rft.title=VARIATIONS+OF+THE+FLORIDA+CURRENT+TRANSPORT+FROM+1964+TO+2007+AND+THE+RELATIONSHIP+TO+FORCING&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DEEP MIXED LAYERS AND MODE WATER FORMATION FROM ARGO FLOAT PROFILES IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN AN - 19328069; 8625896 AB - Argo float temperature and salinity profiles are used to determine the mixed-layer depth (MLD) in the Southern Ocean. The deepest mixed layers are found from June to October in the Pacific and Indian Oceans just north of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) where Antarctic Intermediate Water and Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW) are formed. Examination of individual MLDs indicates that deep mixed layers are concentrated in a narrow surface density band corresponding to the density range of SAMW. The deep mixed layers are within the region of strong wintertime cooling just to the north of the ACC, consistent with the idea that deep convection from wintertime cooling leads to the formation of mode water. Although the wintertime cooling from air-sea heat fluxes in the Pacific and Indian Oceans are comparable, the Indian Ocean experiences strong cooling from the Ekman advection, whereas the vertical entrainment in the Pacific is stronger than that in the Indian Ocean. Those differences suggest that the mode water formation in each region may be preconditioned by different processes. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Shenfu Dong, S AU - Sprintall, Janet AU - Gille, Sarah AU - Talley, Lynne Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - M2 551.558:Vertical Air Motion (551.558) KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19328069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Shenfu+Dong%2C+S%3BSprintall%2C+Janet%3BGille%2C+Sarah%3BTalley%2C+Lynne&rft.aulast=Shenfu+Dong&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DEEP+MIXED+LAYERS+AND+MODE+WATER+FORMATION+FROM+ARGO+FLOAT+PROFILES+IN+THE+SOUTHERN+OCEAN&rft.title=DEEP+MIXED+LAYERS+AND+MODE+WATER+FORMATION+FROM+ARGO+FLOAT+PROFILES+IN+THE+SOUTHERN+OCEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE IMPACT OF SENSOR RETRIEVAL ERRORS AND DIURNAL WARMING ON THE ACCURACY OF BLENDED MULTI-SENSOR SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE PRODUCTS AN - 19328063; 8625579 AB - The blending of complementary retrievals from infrared and microwave sensors provides the potential for enhancing the accuracy and sampling of sea surface temperature (SST) products. To achieve these improvements in accuracy, however, differing uncertainties in the products and diurnal warming effects must be carefully accounted for. Previous research has revealed uncertainties in each individual SST product dependent on different environmental parameters. In this work, the impact of incorporating the uncertainties and diurnal warming corrections in blended multi-sensor SST products is evaluated.The bias and variability of individual infrared and microwave SST retrievals from multiple sensors are derived from collocations with in situ measurements from moored and drifting buoys. The accuracy of blended SST products relative to independent buoy measurements is compared with and without compensation for the individual retrieval bias and variability. Identified biases are directly subtracted from the retrievals. Differing variability of the retrievals is accounted for in the relative weighting applied to each retrieval. Compensation for the estimated amount of diurnal warming present in daytime observations is explored based on the application of simplified look-up tables derived from detailed numerical models. The merged products considered include both direct weighted pixel averages and a simplified optimal interpolation product. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Wick, G A AU - Castro, S L AU - Jackson, D L Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Q2 02303:Buoys and buoy systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19328063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wick%2C+G+A%3BCastro%2C+S+L%3BJackson%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Wick&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+IMPACT+OF+SENSOR+RETRIEVAL+ERRORS+AND+DIURNAL+WARMING+ON+THE+ACCURACY+OF+BLENDED+MULTI-SENSOR+SEA+SURFACE+TEMPERATURE+PRODUCTS&rft.title=THE+IMPACT+OF+SENSOR+RETRIEVAL+ERRORS+AND+DIURNAL+WARMING+ON+THE+ACCURACY+OF+BLENDED+MULTI-SENSOR+SEA+SURFACE+TEMPERATURE+PRODUCTS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A DAILY BLENDED ANALYSIS FOR SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE - VERSION 2 AN - 19327983; 8623229 AB - Sea surface temperature (SST) analyses have been produced daily on a 1/4-degree spatial grid using in situ and satellite data. The analyses are done by optimum interpolation (OI) with a separate step to correct any large scale satellite biases relative to the in situ data. Because microwave data can be retrieved under cloudy conditions as long as there is no precipitation, the coverage of microwave SST data is greater than infrared. Thus, one analysis uses both infrared and microwave satellite SST data, while the other uses only infrared data. The latest version (version 2) uses 3 days of satellite and in situ data instead of 1 to reduce the day-to-day noise. This version also smooths the 7-day satellite bias correction to reduce a strong 7-day period in the correction. In addition, version 2 includes a step to reduce ship SST biases with respect to buoy SSTs. Daily error fields show changes in bias, sampling and random errors. These daily OI analyses are evaluated by intercomparison with other SST analysis products. Version 2 will be available before January 2008 at http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/sst/oi-daily.php. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Reynolds, R W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02201:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19327983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+DAILY+BLENDED+ANALYSIS+FOR+SEA+SURFACE+TEMPERATURE+-+VERSION+2&rft.title=A+DAILY+BLENDED+ANALYSIS+FOR+SEA+SURFACE+TEMPERATURE+-+VERSION+2&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - OBSERVED VARIABILITY IN THE BRAZIL CURRENT FRONT AND ITS LINK TO A RECENT TREND IN THE SUBTROPICAL GYRE AN - 19327954; 8625540 AB - A combination of in situ and satellite altimetry observations is used to investigate the surface and subsurface variability of the Brazil Current Front. The frontal variability is studied in terms of the location of the separation of the fronts from the continental shelf and their southernmost position. The subsurface front is defined as the point where the depth of the 10C isotherm is 200m. Mean annual values of these locations shifted 1.6 degrees to the south since 1993. No evidence was found that this shift could be associated with the Malvinas or Brazil current transport variability, or with local or remote wind forcing associated with these currents. An increase in mean dynamic height and area extension of the subtropical gyre is observed during the study period. This change could explain the observed southward shift of the front and could be correlated with changes in the subtropical gyre upper ocean heat storage. No trend is observed in sea surface temperature suggesting subsurface changes in heat storage as a likely mechanism to explain the gyre changes. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Bringas, F AU - Goni, G J AU - DiNezio, P N Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19327954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bringas%2C+F%3BGoni%2C+G+J%3BDiNezio%2C+P+N&rft.aulast=Bringas&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OBSERVED+VARIABILITY+IN+THE+BRAZIL+CURRENT+FRONT+AND+ITS+LINK+TO+A+RECENT+TREND+IN+THE+SUBTROPICAL+GYRE&rft.title=OBSERVED+VARIABILITY+IN+THE+BRAZIL+CURRENT+FRONT+AND+ITS+LINK+TO+A+RECENT+TREND+IN+THE+SUBTROPICAL+GYRE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - APPLICATION OF MISST L4P ANALYSES PRODUCT FOR OPERATIONAL MARINE FORECASTING AT NOAA OCEAN PREDICTION CENTER AN - 19327829; 8625584 AB - The NOAA Ocean Prediction Center issues operational marine weather warnings and forecasts of winds and waves for high seas area in North Pacific and North Atlantic oceans and off shore regions adjacent to the U.S.High resolution sea surface temperature analysis is an important tool for forecasters to determine factors such as location and strength of the Gulf Stream. Frequent heavy cloud cover associated with large winter ocean storms over the extratropical ocean results in loss of SST observations by IR sensors. Techniques using a combination of IR and microwave SST observations have demonstrated a superior capability to produce much improved SST coverage. OPC introduced a L4p analysis product (Reynolds, et al. 2007) into marine forecast operations in Fall, 2007. We will present an initial assessment on using the new SST analysis in making operational marine weather warnings and forecasts. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Sienkiewicz, J M AU - Ji, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19327829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sienkiewicz%2C+J+M%3BJi%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sienkiewicz&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=APPLICATION+OF+MISST+L4P+ANALYSES+PRODUCT+FOR+OPERATIONAL+MARINE+FORECASTING+AT+NOAA+OCEAN+PREDICTION+CENTER&rft.title=APPLICATION+OF+MISST+L4P+ANALYSES+PRODUCT+FOR+OPERATIONAL+MARINE+FORECASTING+AT+NOAA+OCEAN+PREDICTION+CENTER&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NOAA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES BRING OCEAN SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY INTO AMERICAaS CLASSROOMS AN - 19327595; 8626083 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationas (NOAA) National Marine Sanctuary (NMS) Program serves as the trustee for a system of fourteen marine protected areas, encompassing more than 150,000 square miles of Americaas ocean and Great Lakes. The NMS Education Program inspires ocean literacy and stewardship of the national marine sanctuaries through engaging online resources such as the Encyclopedia of the Sanctuaries, an online Media Library, and Oceans for Life lesson plans and complementary videos. There are also cutting-edge technology educational offerings such as OceansLive, an initiative that integrates real-time and near real-time video camera feeds with diverse oceanographic data streams to bring the ocean world to communities worldwide. Learn more about these free, novel approaches for improving ocean science literacy in K-12 classrooms. Standards-based lesson plans align to all the technologically innovative resources to enhance student learning and increase ocean literacy in Americaas classrooms. Come find out more and pick up some free educational resources. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Fackler, C J AU - Martin, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19327595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fackler%2C+C+J%3BMartin%2C+M&rft.aulast=Fackler&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOAA+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARIES+BRING+OCEAN+SCIENCE+AND+ENVIRONMENTAL+LITERACY+INTO+AMERICAaS+CLASSROOMS&rft.title=NOAA+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARIES+BRING+OCEAN+SCIENCE+AND+ENVIRONMENTAL+LITERACY+INTO+AMERICAaS+CLASSROOMS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - UNDERSTANDING FLORIDA BAY HYPERSALINITY AND WATER EXCHANGE AN - 19327377; 8626304 AB - Florida Bay is made up of a collection of shallow basins separated by mud banks and mangrove islands situated between the Florida mainland and the Florida Keys. The bay is located downstream of the Everglades discharge that has been altered over the past century due to South Florida land use practices, leading to reduced water delivery to Florida Bay and subsequently elevated salinities. The reduced water flow has had the strongest impacts in the north-central region of the bay where extreme hypersalinity can develop along with degradation of water quality and sea grass die-off. Hypersalinity development was found to be caused by the combination of reduced fresh water inputs during the dry season and with weak basin water renewal rates. Using direct measurements of the volume transports through connecting channels, indirect estimates of the total transport to the subregions from mean sea level variability and a computer-generated animation model of observed sub-tidal sea level anomaly fields combined with wind vectors in the region, we show that interior basin water exchanges are weak and are controlled by local wind forcing. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Melo, N AU - Lee, T N AU - Johns, E M AU - Smith, R H AU - Kelble, C R AU - Ortner, P B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Sea level anomalies KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wind speed KW - Mean sea level KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Wind variability KW - Marine KW - USA, North-Central Region KW - Water exchange KW - Mud banks KW - River discharge KW - Local winds KW - Wind direction KW - Land use KW - Sea grass KW - Sea level variability KW - Dry season KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Sea level changes KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - M2 551.55:Wind (551.55) KW - Q1 01463:Habitat community studies KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02167:Tides, surges and sea level UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19327377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Melo%2C+N%3BLee%2C+T+N%3BJohns%2C+E+M%3BSmith%2C+R+H%3BKelble%2C+C+R%3BOrtner%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=Melo&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UNDERSTANDING+FLORIDA+BAY+HYPERSALINITY+AND+WATER+EXCHANGE&rft.title=UNDERSTANDING+FLORIDA+BAY+HYPERSALINITY+AND+WATER+EXCHANGE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE VALIDATION OF THE OCEAN COMPONENTS OF NCEP HURRICANE COUPLED ATMOSPHERIC-OCEAN FORECAST SYSTEM AN - 19327189; 8625936 AB - The next generation of NCEP hurricane coupled atmosphere-ocean forecast system in the Atlantic Ocean is based on the HWRF (WRF for hurricane) model and HYCOM regional ocean model, each of which is nested one-way to the NCEP global atmosphere GFS (Global Forecast System) and operational Atlantic basin RTOFS (Real-Time Ocean Forecast System), respectively. The core of the system development is the two-way coupling of the HWRF and HYCOM models. The primary objective of this study is to validate the ocean components of the system a model parameters and data assimilation. The coupled model is required to represent physical processes accounting for the hurricane-ocean interaction; and the nesting and data assimilation should provide realistic ocean initial and boundary conditions. The presentation focuses on the ocean contribution to hurricane forecast skill. This will be examined for storms varying in size, intensity, translation speed, etc. over a variety of relevant oceanic conditions (sea surface temperature, mixed layer depth, temperature gradient at the base of the mixed layer). JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Kim, H AU - Mehra, A AU - Liu, L AU - Iredell, D AU - Lozano, C Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19327189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kim%2C+H%3BMehra%2C+A%3BLiu%2C+L%3BIredell%2C+D%3BLozano%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+VALIDATION+OF+THE+OCEAN+COMPONENTS+OF+NCEP+HURRICANE+COUPLED+ATMOSPHERIC-OCEAN+FORECAST+SYSTEM&rft.title=THE+VALIDATION+OF+THE+OCEAN+COMPONENTS+OF+NCEP+HURRICANE+COUPLED+ATMOSPHERIC-OCEAN+FORECAST+SYSTEM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - aCOUPLED MODEL INITIALIZATION AND ENSO PREDICTIONa AN - 19326590; 8623533 AB - Using the GFDL coupled GCM we examine the sensitivity of seasonal forecasts to the initialization procedure. Initialization schemes could all suffer from inconsistencies between the interaction of the model and initial conditions. In order to mitigate coupling shock a coupled model data assimilation system (CDA) has been developed. The CDA uses a multi-variate Ensemble Kalman Filter approach. First we test the impact of the CDA in an idealized twin experiment framework. Then two sets of ten member ensembles of real retrospective one year forecasts for the period 1980-2004 are compared. One set is initialized with the CDA and the other with a univariate 3D variational ocean data assimilation scheme. It is found that the CDA system shows a marked improvement in skill over the 3D-var scheme. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Rosati, A J AU - Gudgel, R AU - Stern, W AU - Zhang, S Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19326590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rosati%2C+A+J%3BGudgel%2C+R%3BStern%2C+W%3BZhang%2C+S&rft.aulast=Rosati&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=aCOUPLED+MODEL+INITIALIZATION+AND+ENSO+PREDICTIONa&rft.title=aCOUPLED+MODEL+INITIALIZATION+AND+ENSO+PREDICTIONa&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - FOUR YEARS OF UNDERWAY FCO2 OBSERVATIONS FROM FOUR VOS SHIPS IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 19326556; 8625429 AB - As part of a multi-year effort to quantify the flux of CO2 between the ocean and atmosphere under the Climate Observations and Services Program of NOAA, underway CO2 systems are being placed on volunteer observing ships (VOS) in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. After a collaborative design effort with U.S. scientists involved in shipboard measurements of underway fCO2, PMEL acquired four newly designed CO2 systems with the measurement criteria of fCO2 A-2 Amatm, temperature A-0.01ADGC, and pressure A-0.5 mB. These systems are currently installed on four different VOS ships in the Pacific Ocean. For inter-comparison purposes, each of our four systems have the same hardware components and are running the same software programs, and each are currently providing a 96% return rate of data. Since 2004, we have collected high quality fCO2 data from 18 transects across the Pacific Ocean from the west coast of the U.S. to Australia, from 18 cruises along the western coast of North America from Vancouver BC to Mexico, and from 28 transects in the equatorial Pacific between 10ADGN to 10ADGS, 165ADGE to 95ADGW. The fCO2 measurements from the equatorial Pacific compliment our extensive database of fCO2 measurements in this region dating back to 1982, and show high seasonal and interannual variability of CO2 flux. Preliminary results of the fCO2 measurements along the North American coast exhibit a slight CO2 sink in this region. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Cosca, CE AU - Feely, R A AU - Wisegarver, D P AU - Lebon, G T Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q2 02170:Nearshore dynamics KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19326556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cosca%2C+CE%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BWisegarver%2C+D+P%3BLebon%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=Cosca&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOUR+YEARS+OF+UNDERWAY+FCO2+OBSERVATIONS+FROM+FOUR+VOS+SHIPS+IN+THE+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=FOUR+YEARS+OF+UNDERWAY+FCO2+OBSERVATIONS+FROM+FOUR+VOS+SHIPS+IN+THE+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - VARIATIONS IN SPRING SST AND FORAGE FISH DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN BERING SEA: BASIS SURVEY RESULTS FOR 2002-2007 AN - 19326319; 8623519 AB - The eastern Bering Sea (EBS) shelf is a highly productive high latitude system that provides critical habitat for important pelagic fish stocks. Shelf-wide surveys were conducted during late summer / early fall 2002-2007 in the eastern Bering Sea, as part of a multiyear international research program, Bering-Aleutian Salmon International Survey (BASIS), to study the effects of ocean conditions and lower trophic level variations on forage fish abundance and distribution. The EBS underwent large-scale warming during 2002-2005 followed by cooler spring sea surface temperatures and a more southerly ice extent in 2006 and 2007. This shift substantially altered juvenile salmon and other forage fish (e.g. age-0 pollock, herring, and age-0 pacific cod) abundance and distribution in the southeastern Bering Sea and may affect the overall ecology of this region. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Eisner, L B AU - Cieciel, K D AU - Farley, E V AU - Feldmann, A AU - Moss, J H AU - Murphy, J M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q2 02101:General works KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19326319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eisner%2C+L+B%3BCieciel%2C+K+D%3BFarley%2C+E+V%3BFeldmann%2C+A%3BMoss%2C+J+H%3BMurphy%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Eisner&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VARIATIONS+IN+SPRING+SST+AND+FORAGE+FISH+DISTRIBUTIONS+IN+THE+SOUTHEASTERN+BERING+SEA%3A+BASIS+SURVEY+RESULTS+FOR+2002-2007&rft.title=VARIATIONS+IN+SPRING+SST+AND+FORAGE+FISH+DISTRIBUTIONS+IN+THE+SOUTHEASTERN+BERING+SEA%3A+BASIS+SURVEY+RESULTS+FOR+2002-2007&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A TALE OF TWO HOT SPOTS: AT-SEA SEGREGATION IN HAWAIIAN ALBATROSSES AN - 19326250; 8626049 AB - Laysan and black-footed albatrosses breed sympatrically at Tern Island (23.87ADGN, 166.28ADGW), Northwest Hawaiian Islands. When breeding, tracking studies reveal that Laysans forage north and west of Tern Island, and black-foots forage northeast. Post-breeding distributions are not well defined, but we hypothesize that habitat segregation is less distinct because adults are no longer tied to the breeding colony. We tagged 42 albatrosses with geolocation loggers in 2004 (4 Laysan), 2005 (10 Laysan, 9 black-foot), and 2006 (7 Laysan, 12 black-foot). Time at sea ranged from 128-160 days and albatrosses traveled up to 4,500 km from Tern Island, covering 35,000-43,000 km for Laysans and 50,000-68,000 km for black-foots. Laysans traveled to oceanic waters with a narrow temperature range (12-14ADGC), whereas black-foots occurred in a broader temperature range (12-20ADGC). Home-range analysis revealed that Laysan hotspots occurred north-northwest of Tern Island, in the Subarctic Gyre, whereas black-foot hotspots occurred along the coast of central California, north to British Columbia. These results indicate that both species segregate at sea year round. Habitat modeling efforts are underway to unravel species-environment relationships using remotely-sensed oceanographic variables. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Palacios, D M AU - Shaffer, SA AU - Tremblay, Y AU - Kappes, MA AU - Foley, D G AU - Bograd, S J AU - Costa, D P Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q2 02101:General works KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01421:Migrations and rhythms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19326250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Palacios%2C+D+M%3BShaffer%2C+SA%3BTremblay%2C+Y%3BKappes%2C+MA%3BFoley%2C+D+G%3BBograd%2C+S+J%3BCosta%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Palacios&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+TALE+OF+TWO+HOT+SPOTS%3A+AT-SEA+SEGREGATION+IN+HAWAIIAN+ALBATROSSES&rft.title=A+TALE+OF+TWO+HOT+SPOTS%3A+AT-SEA+SEGREGATION+IN+HAWAIIAN+ALBATROSSES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ARE GRAY WHALES AND WALRUS RESPONDING TO 'TIPPING POINTS' IN SEASONAL SEA ICE EXTENT? AN - 19326220; 8623509 AB - Observations indicate that sea ice declines are influencing the phenology of gray whales and walruses in the western Arctic. A 17-fold reduction in gray whale sighting rate in the northern Bering Sea and acoustic evidence for whales over-wintering in the Beaufort Sea suggest that whales are foraging in the Chukchi/Beaufort and remaining there longer. For walrus, the retreat of sea ice rafts them beyond productive Chukchi shelf waters. Responses to ice edge retreats have included pup separation and the unprecedented occurrence of walrus hauling out on land along the northwestern Alaskan coast. Most IPCC AR4 climate models predict a >40 % loss of sea ice area by 2050 relative to 1979-1999. But in 2007, a convergence of natural climate influences created an Arctic sea ice area minimum which was 38 % below the 1979-2000 average. The major uncertainty is whether the present loss of sea ice will continue. That is, have we crossed a tipping point whereby eight years of warm conditions and reduced sea ice cover has altered western Arctic ecosystems sufficient to impact top predators. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Moore, SE AU - Overland, JE Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01483:Species interactions: general KW - Q2 02205:Noise and bioacoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19326220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Moore%2C+SE%3BOverland%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ARE+GRAY+WHALES+AND+WALRUS+RESPONDING+TO+%27TIPPING+POINTS%27+IN+SEASONAL+SEA+ICE+EXTENT%3F&rft.title=ARE+GRAY+WHALES+AND+WALRUS+RESPONDING+TO+%27TIPPING+POINTS%27+IN+SEASONAL+SEA+ICE+EXTENT%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A GLIMPSE OF OCEAN BIODIVERSITY THROUGH EXPLORATION COUPLED WITH TELEPRESENCE AN - 19326056; 8626089 AB - Technology enables each advancement made in exploration, from the poles to the deepest reaches of the ocean, to outer space. Discovery of new life at hydrothermal vents was made possible by submersible technology, and continued enhancements in satellite sensors provide ever-improving discoveries of planetary scale changes like those due to El Nino and those talking place in the deepest parts of the ocean. It is cutting-edge technology that enables us to expand boundaries of the known world while engaging all who wish to be involved in these discoveries in real-time. With the unprecedented advancements in all areas of technology, learning is no longer restricted to a place and time, and students are perhaps the most profoundly affected by this evolution in how they learn and where they learn than any other segment of our society. The NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer, outfitted with state-of-the-art telepresence capabilities, will enable us to expand the reach of NOAA ocean science in novel ways to students of all ages. This presentation will focus on the status of bringing the unknown ocean world in new ways to all who wish to explore it. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Keener-Chavis, P AU - Martinez, C AU - Feldman, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19326056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Keener-Chavis%2C+P%3BMartinez%2C+C%3BFeldman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Keener-Chavis&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+GLIMPSE+OF+OCEAN+BIODIVERSITY+THROUGH+EXPLORATION+COUPLED+WITH+TELEPRESENCE&rft.title=A+GLIMPSE+OF+OCEAN+BIODIVERSITY+THROUGH+EXPLORATION+COUPLED+WITH+TELEPRESENCE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - INFRASONIC PRECURSOR OF TROPICAL CYCLONE AN - 19326049; 8625446 AB - Intense infrasonic emission was observed prior to the birth of a tropical cyclone (Netreba,1991). It is connected apparently with instability of atmospheric layers in cyclone area. There are different mechanisms of this effect, the condensation instability is considered in the present paper. The Cooling of air in upward convection flow makes water vapor supersaturated. This is a nonequilibrium state of fluid where effect of instability can be developed in the process of infrasonic propagation. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Naugolnykh, K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19326049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Naugolnykh%2C+K&rft.aulast=Naugolnykh&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INFRASONIC+PRECURSOR+OF+TROPICAL+CYCLONE&rft.title=INFRASONIC+PRECURSOR+OF+TROPICAL+CYCLONE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ASSESSING THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS AND GENETIC COMPOSITION ON TOXIN PRODUCTION IN LAKE ERIE CYANOBACTERIAL HAB POPULATIONS AN - 19325584; 8625252 AB - Blooms of the cyanobacterial HAB Microcystis have recently resurged in some regions of the Great Lakes and, due to the use of these waters for drinking water and recreation, there is a significant need to understand the factors contributing to bloom toxicity. Microcystis bloom toxicity is regulated both by environmental factors and genetic composition. The response of the natural Microcystis community to some key environmental stressors (nutrients, light, grazers) was assessed by measuring changes in growth rates and concentration of the toxin microcystin in laboratory experiments. Additionally, a quantitative PCR assay was used to quantify changes in the number of toxic colonies using the mcyB gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the toxin microcystin. The genetic composition of the Microcystis community in western Lake Erie was also assessed over the course of a bloom season using both the highly variable phycocyanin intergenic spacer region (PC-IGS) and mcyB. Sequence analysis showed that there is shift in community composition over time and that strain composition plays a role in Microcystis bloom toxicity in this region. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Dyble, J AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AU - Vanderploeg, HA AU - Litaker, R W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Algal blooms KW - Toxicants KW - Microcystins KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Watersheds KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Environmental factors KW - Microcystis KW - Population genetics KW - Colonies KW - Spacer region KW - Lakes KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Growth rate KW - Biological poisons KW - Environmental impact KW - Toxicity KW - Toxins KW - Light effects KW - Community composition KW - phycocyanins KW - Recreation KW - Oceans KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Drinking water KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q5 01524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q4 27740:Products KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q2 02184:Composition of water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19325584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dyble%2C+J%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L%3BVanderploeg%2C+HA%3BLitaker%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Dyble&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ASSESSING+THE+ROLE+OF+ENVIRONMENTAL+STRESSORS+AND+GENETIC+COMPOSITION+ON+TOXIN+PRODUCTION+IN+LAKE+ERIE+CYANOBACTERIAL+HAB+POPULATIONS&rft.title=ASSESSING+THE+ROLE+OF+ENVIRONMENTAL+STRESSORS+AND+GENETIC+COMPOSITION+ON+TOXIN+PRODUCTION+IN+LAKE+ERIE+CYANOBACTERIAL+HAB+POPULATIONS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - USE OF ECOLOGICAL DATA TO PRODUCE FORECASTS OF THE NUMBER OF PACIFIC SALMON THAT RETURN TO SPAWN TO RIVERS OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AN - 19325454; 8625203 AB - We have developed one-year lead ecological forecasts of the number of coho and Chinook salmon that will return to spawn in rivers of the Pacific Northwest. The indicators are based largely on ecological observations (chlorophyll, zooplankton abundance and species composition, and zooplankton community structure) taken as part of a 12-year series of biweekly cruises off Newport, Oregon, and a 10-year series of catches of juvenile salmon in trawl surveys. Thus, our work may be a good example of ecological observing needs for IOOS that are applicable to ecological forecasting. Our forecasts are developed in a ared-yellow-green lighta table. Indices are based on bivariate correlations of salmon survival as a function of the basin scale indicators (PDO, MEI), local scale physical indicators (sea surface temperature, upwelling, date of physical spring transition, and deep water temperature and salinity along the Newport Hydrographic Line), and local biological indicators (copepod biodiversity, cold-water copepod biomass anomalies, copepod community structure, date of biological spring transition, and catches of Chinook and coho in trawls surveys). This activity may represent the beginnings of aan ecosystem approach to managementa. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Peterson, W T AU - Casillas, E AU - Liu, H Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - Q1 01461:Plankton KW - Q2 02144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19325454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peterson%2C+W+T%3BCasillas%2C+E%3BLiu%2C+H&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=USE+OF+ECOLOGICAL+DATA+TO+PRODUCE+FORECASTS+OF+THE+NUMBER+OF+PACIFIC+SALMON+THAT+RETURN+TO+SPAWN+TO+RIVERS+OF+THE+PACIFIC+NORTHWEST&rft.title=USE+OF+ECOLOGICAL+DATA+TO+PRODUCE+FORECASTS+OF+THE+NUMBER+OF+PACIFIC+SALMON+THAT+RETURN+TO+SPAWN+TO+RIVERS+OF+THE+PACIFIC+NORTHWEST&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - RELATIVE DISPERSION IN THE GULF STREAM AND ITS RECIRCULATION AN - 19325296; 8625641 AB - As part of the CLIVAR Mode Water Dynamics Experiment (CLIMODE), 60 satellite-tracked surface drifters were released in pairs and trios during the February to March 2007 cruise of the R/V Knorr in the Gulf Stream extension. In this talk, the relative dispersion of the drifters is examined as a function of time and separation distance. Isotropic Richardson's Law behavior is seen for separation distances from 1.5km to 300km, with random walk behavior for larger separations. These observations are used to map the distribution of effective diffusivities in the region, useful to estimate the role of eddy heat fluxes in the formation rate of mode water. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Lumpkin, R AU - Elipot, S Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 02303:Buoys and buoy systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19325296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lumpkin%2C+R%3BElipot%2C+S&rft.aulast=Lumpkin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RELATIVE+DISPERSION+IN+THE+GULF+STREAM+AND+ITS+RECIRCULATION&rft.title=RELATIVE+DISPERSION+IN+THE+GULF+STREAM+AND+ITS+RECIRCULATION&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - MODELING TIDAL DYNAMICS AND TIDAL DATUMS IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION AN - 19325051; 8623358 AB - A tide model has been developed for the Pacific Northwest region in support of developing a vertical datum transformation tool, VDatum. The model domain extends from Pt. Buchon, California, to north of the Juan De Fuca Straight. The two-dimensional version of the Advanced Circulation (ADCIRC) model is employed to simulate barotropic tides and depth-integrated tidal currents. A high-resolution unstructured grid was created to better represent the complex shoreline and fine bathymetric features. The general tidal dynamics and energy dissipation in this region will be presented. Tidal datums, including mean lower low water (MLLW), mean low water (MLW), mean high water (MHW) and mean higher high water (MHHW), as well as tidal constituents, are derived based on the simulated tidal water levels and validated against available observations at various tidal gauges obtained from NOAAas Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services. The effects of river discharge on the tidal dynamics and datums in the river/estuarine system will also be discussed. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Xu, J AU - Myers, E Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02261:General KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19325051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Xu%2C+J%3BMyers%2C+E&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MODELING+TIDAL+DYNAMICS+AND+TIDAL+DATUMS+IN+THE+PACIFIC+NORTHWEST+REGION&rft.title=MODELING+TIDAL+DYNAMICS+AND+TIDAL+DATUMS+IN+THE+PACIFIC+NORTHWEST+REGION&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - CO sub(2) FLUX INVERSIONS WITHOUT PREDETERMINED ANTHROPOGENIC CARBON AN - 19324573; 8623535 AB - We present here an inversion for surface fluxes of carbon dioxide using the global carbon survey from the JGOFS campaign. Unlike previous inversions, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) observations are not pre-separated into anthropogenic and natural carbon pools. Rather, these components are distinguished purely on the basis of their differing gradients as simulated by a suite of ocean circulation models. Previous CO sub(2) flux inversions have relied on a two-step interpretation of DIC observations. The first step is computation of the quasi-conservative C* tracer to account for biological transformations between organic and inorganic carbon. The second step is the partitioning of C* into anthropogenic and natural components, using the IC* technique of Gruber, Sarmiento, and Stocker (1996). This technique uses a basin-specific water mass analysis scheme and makes further assumptions, including temporal constancy of air-sea disequilibrium. Surface flux inversions are then conducted independently on these two components, a technique that does not allow carbon to be transferred between the two pools. In contrast, the current inversion for total C* permits a flexible partitioning of carbon between anthropogenic and natural DIC pools as required by simulated transport. This technique not only allows us to test some assumptions of the IC* technique, but also yields a more realistic estimate of uncertainty in air-sea fluxes of CO sub(2). JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Jacobson, A R AU - Mikaloff Fletcher, SE AU - Key, R M AU - Sarmiento, J L AU - Gruber, N AU - Gloor, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19324573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+A+R%3BMikaloff+Fletcher%2C+SE%3BKey%2C+R+M%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L%3BGruber%2C+N%3BGloor%2C+M&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CO+sub%282%29+FLUX+INVERSIONS+WITHOUT+PREDETERMINED+ANTHROPOGENIC+CARBON&rft.title=CO+sub%282%29+FLUX+INVERSIONS+WITHOUT+PREDETERMINED+ANTHROPOGENIC+CARBON&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NITROGEN FIXATION HOTSPOTS? AREAS OF PERSISTENT SUMMER CHLOROPHYLL BLOOMS IN THE OLIGOTROPHIC GYRES AN - 19324560; 8624828 AB - Chlorophyll blooms consistently develop in the oligotrophic NE Pacific in late summer, isolated from both land masses and any sources of higher chlorophyll waters. The environment and timing of the blooms are conducive to nitrogen fixers, which require a relatively stable water column. A better understanding of the ubiquity of summer chlorophyll blooms could improve our estimate of the global nitrogen fixation rate. Here, global SeaWiFS chlorophyll data from 1997-2007 are examined, and similar blooms are found to occur in five other areas within the oligotrophic gyres. Two of these are regions where blooms have been previously identified: the SW Pacific and off the southern tip of Madagascar. Previously unnoticed summer blooms are also identified: the NE and SW Atlantic and in a band along 10ADGS in the Indian Ocean. There is considerable variation in the intensity and frequency of blooms in the different regions. Similarities and differences between the location of the summer chlorophyll blooms and estimates of the global distribution of nitrogen fixation will be made. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Wilson, C Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - Q2 02185:Organic compounds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19324560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NITROGEN+FIXATION+HOTSPOTS%3F+AREAS+OF+PERSISTENT+SUMMER+CHLOROPHYLL+BLOOMS+IN+THE+OLIGOTROPHIC+GYRES&rft.title=NITROGEN+FIXATION+HOTSPOTS%3F+AREAS+OF+PERSISTENT+SUMMER+CHLOROPHYLL+BLOOMS+IN+THE+OLIGOTROPHIC+GYRES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - IMPACT OF BARRIER LAYER THICKNESS ON TROPICAL NORTH ATLANTIC SST AN - 19324506; 8624612 AB - Measurements from three long-term moored buoys in the central tropical North Atlantic Ocean (15N, 12N, and 8N along 38W) are used to investigate the impact of barrier layer thickness (BLT) on the seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature (SST). At 15N and 12N it is found that seasonal variations of BLT exert a considerable influence on SST through their modulation of turbulent mixing at the base of the mixed layer. Cooling due to turbulent mixing is strongest during August--October, when the barrier layer is thin. A sharp increase in BLT during November--January is associated with a significant reduction in the vertical temperature gradient at the base of the mixed layer, suppressing the turbulent transfer of cooler thermocline water into the mixed layer. At 8N the seasonal cycle of BLT is considerably weaker, resulting in a weaker seasonal cycle of entrainment cooling. Forced ocean and coupled ocean-atmosphere models that do not account for these salinity effects may have difficulty reproducing the seasonal cycle of SST in the tropical North Atlantic. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Foltz, G R AU - McPhaden, MJ Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19324506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Foltz%2C+G+R%3BMcPhaden%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Foltz&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=IMPACT+OF+BARRIER+LAYER+THICKNESS+ON+TROPICAL+NORTH+ATLANTIC+SST&rft.title=IMPACT+OF+BARRIER+LAYER+THICKNESS+ON+TROPICAL+NORTH+ATLANTIC+SST&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EXTRATROPICAL INFLUENCES ON ENSO: THE SEASONAL FOOTPRINT MECHANISM AN - 19324466; 8623492 AB - Fluctuations in internal atmospheric modes over the North Pacific in winter, especially the North Pacific Oscillation (NPO), impart an SST JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Alexander, MA AU - Vimont, D J AU - Chang, P AU - Scott, J D Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19324466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Alexander%2C+MA%3BVimont%2C+D+J%3BChang%2C+P%3BScott%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EXTRATROPICAL+INFLUENCES+ON+ENSO%3A+THE+SEASONAL+FOOTPRINT+MECHANISM&rft.title=EXTRATROPICAL+INFLUENCES+ON+ENSO%3A+THE+SEASONAL+FOOTPRINT+MECHANISM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ENSO TELECONNECTION TO THE TROPICAL NORTH ATLANTIC AN - 19324430; 8623484 AB - Studies have shown that the existence of El-NiA-o in boreal winter does not always guarantee a warmer-than-normal tropical North Atlantic (TNA) condition the following spring-summer. In part, this is due to instances where an interfering positive North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) pattern strengthens the North Atlantic subtropical high (NASH) and increases the evaporative cooling over TNA, thus counteracting the opposite tendency emanating from the Pacific. Other potentially important factors include the changes in El-NiA-o and its teleconnection patterns in response to the decadal-to-multidecadal climate fluctuationsthat modulate the background mean state. In this study, we explore the ENSO teleconnection to TNA under the influence of decadal-multidecadal (global and regional) climate fluctuations by using a simplified linear baroclinic model (LBM) and the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model (CAM3) coupled to a slab mixed layer ocean model. Several sets of model experiments are performed by prescribing the global SSTs while using the slab ocean model to simulate the SSTs in the TNA region. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Lee, S AU - Enfield, D B AU - Wang, C Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19324430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lee%2C+S%3BEnfield%2C+D+B%3BWang%2C+C&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ENSO+TELECONNECTION+TO+THE+TROPICAL+NORTH+ATLANTIC&rft.title=ENSO+TELECONNECTION+TO+THE+TROPICAL+NORTH+ATLANTIC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DECADAL AND MULTI-DECADAL VARIABILITY OF ATLANTIC SUBTROPICAL CELLS AND THE THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION AN - 19324288; 8625943 AB - The tropical Atlantic is a crossroad of the Thermohaline Circulation (THC) and Subtropical Cells (STCs). It has been hypothesized that part of the THC return flow and STCs upwell in tropical Atlantic to perturb the sea surface temperature (SST), which has the potential to feedback to the large scale atmospheric circulation. Here we use historical hydrographic data in the western boundary region off the Brazil coast to derive a time series of transport in the northward flowing North Brazil Current/Undercurrent (NBC/NBUC), which is a major conduit for THC return flow. Data are also sufficient to compute transport time series of interior Northern and Southern Hemisphere STCs, and the western boundary STC of the Southern Hemisphere. It is found that the Northern and Southern interior STCs are generally in-phase and are related to decadal variations of the Atlantic NiA-o. The western boundary STC, which we define as the NBC/NBUC flow within STC density classes, is weaker than and coherent with variability in the deeper flows, suggesting that the variability associated with wind-driven STC is overshadowed by the deep meridional overturning circulation at this latitude. A possible role of the multidecadal transport variability of the NBC/NBUC in the tropical Atlantic meridional SST grandient mode and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) will be discussed. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Zhang, D AU - McPhaden, MJ Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19324288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+D%3BMcPhaden%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DECADAL+AND+MULTI-DECADAL+VARIABILITY+OF+ATLANTIC+SUBTROPICAL+CELLS+AND+THE+THERMOHALINE+CIRCULATION&rft.title=DECADAL+AND+MULTI-DECADAL+VARIABILITY+OF+ATLANTIC+SUBTROPICAL+CELLS+AND+THE+THERMOHALINE+CIRCULATION&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF THE ONSHORE FLOW OF HIGH SALINE, COLD WATER ONTO THE SHELF IN THE NORTHERN GULF OF ALASKA AN - 19324210; 8626019 AB - The Northeast Pacific GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) program (October 1997 to December 2004) collected hydrographic data along the Seward Line that stretches from the inner shelf (59.8N, 149.5W) and extends over 200 km beyond the continental slope (58.1N, 147.8W). The complexity of the interannual hydrographic variability in this area stems from the interacting influences of local forcing such as winds, coastal freshwater discharge, eddies, and fronts with remote forcing like El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Two dominant modes of cross shelf circulation are identified through analysis of the covariance between salinity and temperature time series across the Seward Line. Both modes show the flow of high saline, warm water onto the shelf in a bottom layer. The interannual variability of the first mode is highly correlated with the strength of the alongshore wind stress. While, the second mode suggests that offshore surface spreading of the Alaska Coastal Current and entrainment generates the deep onshore flow. The onshore flow is expected to be high in nutrients, which can then be brought up to the euphotic zone by upwelling produced by Ekman pumping. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Schroeder, I D AU - Royer, T C AU - Grosch, CE Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19324210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+I+D%3BRoyer%2C+T+C%3BGrosch%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTERANNUAL+VARIABILITY+OF+THE+ONSHORE+FLOW+OF+HIGH+SALINE%2C+COLD+WATER+ONTO+THE+SHELF+IN+THE+NORTHERN+GULF+OF+ALASKA&rft.title=INTERANNUAL+VARIABILITY+OF+THE+ONSHORE+FLOW+OF+HIGH+SALINE%2C+COLD+WATER+ONTO+THE+SHELF+IN+THE+NORTHERN+GULF+OF+ALASKA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - COMBINING LABORATORY AND FIELD OBSERVATIONS TO MODEL VERTICAL MOVEMENTS OF LARVAL PACIFIC COD: EFFECTS OF ONTOGENY, TEMPERATURE, AND LIGHT AN - 19324148; 8625992 AB - Vertical migrations are recognized as a critical component to the development of realistic models of larval dispersion. Unfortunately, our understanding of these behaviors lags well behind our ability to construct 3-dimensional flow-field models. We demonstrate how laboratory experimentation can be used to resolve this problem. We examined the effect of ontogeny and temperature on vertical responses of larval Pacific cod to changes in light conditions in vertical columns. Smaller larvae (<10 mm SL) showed no response to varying light levels, but larvae at 4 super(o) were more surface oriented that larvae at 8 super(o). The behavior of larger larvae was consistent with a diel vertical migration and independent of temperature. We also apply eight years of discreet-depth sampling in the Gulf of Alaska to validate and scale laboratory observations to the field. Field data for small larvae (<11 mm) failed to show indications of vertical migration, a finding that was consistent with the laboratory results. However, field data were insufficient to determine patterns of vertical migration in larger larvae. These comparisons demonstrate the utility of independent laboratory observations in developing dispersal projections. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Hurst, T P AU - Scheingross, J S AU - Seale, E M AU - Laurel, B J AU - Cooper, D W AU - Duffy-Anderson, J T Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02223:Optical properties UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19324148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hurst%2C+T+P%3BScheingross%2C+J+S%3BSeale%2C+E+M%3BLaurel%2C+B+J%3BCooper%2C+D+W%3BDuffy-Anderson%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMBINING+LABORATORY+AND+FIELD+OBSERVATIONS+TO+MODEL+VERTICAL+MOVEMENTS+OF+LARVAL+PACIFIC+COD%3A+EFFECTS+OF+ONTOGENY%2C+TEMPERATURE%2C+AND+LIGHT&rft.title=COMBINING+LABORATORY+AND+FIELD+OBSERVATIONS+TO+MODEL+VERTICAL+MOVEMENTS+OF+LARVAL+PACIFIC+COD%3A+EFFECTS+OF+ONTOGENY%2C+TEMPERATURE%2C+AND+LIGHT&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - INTERPRETING THE SEA LEVEL RISE RECORD FROM SATELLITE ALTIMETRY AN - 19323735; 8623224 AB - The TOPEX/Poseidon, Envisat, and Jason-1 satellite altimeter missions provide a 15-year record of global sea level rise, which shows a rate of 3.2 A- 0.4 mm/year with significant interannual variability. Despite evidence of the accelerated melt of continental glaciers, the rate of sea level rise since mid-2004 has been much lower, 1.5 to 2.0 mm/yr, close to the 20th century rate determined by tide gauges. We present a new error analysis of the sea level record and a calibration using a tide gauge network. An important goal of climate studies is to determine the relative contribution of steric (heating and salinty) and eustatic (melting ice, runoff, etc.) sea level rise and to understand how and why these contributions vary. Concurrent measurements from the Argo array of profiling floats and the GRACE gravity mission, which respectively measure steric and eustatic changes, provide an independent measure of total sea level change. The accuracy of satellite gravity measurements varies significantly with spatial wavelengths. We present a spectral analysis of recent altimetry, hydrographic, and satellite gravity measurements and compare these results to output from GFDL and ECCO models. We also comment on whether the measurements are consistent with a reduction in the rate of ocean heat storage. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Leuliette, E W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.33:Glacial geology (551.33) KW - Q2 02262:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Leuliette%2C+E+W&rft.aulast=Leuliette&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTERPRETING+THE+SEA+LEVEL+RISE+RECORD+FROM+SATELLITE+ALTIMETRY&rft.title=INTERPRETING+THE+SEA+LEVEL+RISE+RECORD+FROM+SATELLITE+ALTIMETRY&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A COMPARISON OF BIOLOGICAL TRENDS FROM FOUR NORTHERN HEMISPHERE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS AN - 19323674; 8625352 AB - Major features of four marine ecosystems were analyzed based on a broad range of oceanographic, fisheries dependent and independent datasets. The ecosystems analyzed included the Gulf of Maine/Georges Bank in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, the Norwegian/Barents Seas in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, and the eastern Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. We examined survey trends in major fish abundances, fishery catches, total system fish biomass, zooplankton biomasses, and measures of various species diversity indices. We standardized each time series and examined trends and anomalies over time, using both qualitative and statistical methods. We specifically compared dynamics of functionally analogous species from each of these four ecosystems. Major commonalities among ecosystems included a relatively stable amount of total fish biomass and the importance of large calanoid copepods, small pelagic fishes and gadids Many of the peaks in these components were synchronous across ecosystems. Major differences between ecosystems included gradients in the magnitude of total fish biomass, differences in lower trophic level production, commercial fish biomass, and timing of major biological events. This work demonstrates the value of comparative analysis across a wide range of aquatic ecosystems, suggestive of common and broad-scale features across all northern hemisphere ocean systems. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Link, J S AU - Megrey, BA AU - Gjoesaeter, H AU - Stockhausen, W AU - Skaret, G AU - Overholtz, W AU - Gaichas, S AU - Dommasnes, A AU - Falk-Petersen, J AU - Mueter, F Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q2 02101:General works KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - Q1 01461:Plankton KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Link%2C+J+S%3BMegrey%2C+BA%3BGjoesaeter%2C+H%3BStockhausen%2C+W%3BSkaret%2C+G%3BOverholtz%2C+W%3BGaichas%2C+S%3BDommasnes%2C+A%3BFalk-Petersen%2C+J%3BMueter%2C+F&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+COMPARISON+OF+BIOLOGICAL+TRENDS+FROM+FOUR+NORTHERN+HEMISPHERE+MARINE+ECOSYSTEMS&rft.title=A+COMPARISON+OF+BIOLOGICAL+TRENDS+FROM+FOUR+NORTHERN+HEMISPHERE+MARINE+ECOSYSTEMS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - MOLECULAR MICROBIAL WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND BACTERIAL SOURCE TRACKING FOR THE FLORIDA AREA COASTAL ENVIRONMENT (FACE) PROGRAM AN - 19323496; 8625263 AB - The Florida Area Coastal Environment Program (FACE) at NOAA-AOML was developed to assess whether municipal infrastructure impacts the health of Florida coastal ecosystems by providing an integrated analysis of the physical, chemical, and biological oceanography of coastal areas near wastewater outflows, septic systems, inlets, and canals. With the FACE program, we have utilized both traditional culture-based and molecular-based detection methods to assess microbial water quality for a variety of fecal indicator bacteria, alternative indicators, bacterial source-tracking markers, and selected bacterial, viral, and protozoan pathogens. Analysis of surface boil waters from six wastewater outfalls along the SE Florida coast demonstrated presence of both pathogenic viruses and protozoan cysts, but essentially no presence of bacterial fecal indicators or bacterial pathogens. In contrast, certain SE Florida coastal inlets and several canal and near-shore coastal areas of the Florida Keys demonstrated elevated levels of fecal indicator bacteria, presence of source tracking markers for both human-source and domestic animal fecal contamination, and the presence of viral and protozoan pathogens. These continuing studies should help assess the efficacy of on-going sanitation improvement programs in the region. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Sinigalliano, C AU - Wanless, D AU - Scott, T AU - Stewart, J AU - Meeroff, D AU - Bloetscher, F AU - Boyer, J AU - Goodwin, K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q2 02181:General KW - V 22300:Methods KW - Q4 27760:Microorganisms KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 01505:Prevention and control KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sinigalliano%2C+C%3BWanless%2C+D%3BScott%2C+T%3BStewart%2C+J%3BMeeroff%2C+D%3BBloetscher%2C+F%3BBoyer%2C+J%3BGoodwin%2C+K&rft.aulast=Sinigalliano&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MOLECULAR+MICROBIAL+WATER+QUALITY+ASSESSMENT+AND+BACTERIAL+SOURCE+TRACKING+FOR+THE+FLORIDA+AREA+COASTAL+ENVIRONMENT+%28FACE%29+PROGRAM&rft.title=MOLECULAR+MICROBIAL+WATER+QUALITY+ASSESSMENT+AND+BACTERIAL+SOURCE+TRACKING+FOR+THE+FLORIDA+AREA+COASTAL+ENVIRONMENT+%28FACE%29+PROGRAM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR PUBLIC HEALTH APPLICATIONS OF COASTAL OBSERVING SYSTEMS AN - 19323461; 8625257 AB - This presentation will provide an overview of how molecular methods offer the possibility of rapidly identifying multiple genetic signatures with the aim of better protecting human health and coastal resources. Targets of interest include fecal-indicating bacteria, harmful algae, pathogens, source tracking markers, and markers of toxicity or infectivity. Coastal water quality is the main focus of research, although there is growing concern that sand and sediment may also require evaluation. A variety of biosensing approaches (DNA, RNA, immunological) are being explored, and efforts are underway to provide portable and field-deployable biosensors for integration into monitoring programs and into the Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). Successful integration of biosensors into coastal observing systems requires improvements in the ability to detect nucleic acids in dilute environmental matrices and a better understanding of the molecular microbial diversity of coastal environments. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Goodwin, K D Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q4 27770:Algae KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 02261:General KW - Q1 01484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EMERGING+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+PUBLIC+HEALTH+APPLICATIONS+OF+COASTAL+OBSERVING+SYSTEMS&rft.title=EMERGING+TECHNOLOGIES+FOR+PUBLIC+HEALTH+APPLICATIONS+OF+COASTAL+OBSERVING+SYSTEMS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - LONG-TERM MORTALITY TRENDS IN STRANDED CALIFORNIA CETACEANS AN - 19323450; 8624377 AB - From 1978 to 2006, post-mortem examinations were conducted on a total of 81 cetaceans that stranded along the San Diego County coastline in California. Peaks in short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) strandings from 2003 through 2005 were largely attributed to domoic acid toxicosis, encephalopathy, and trauma. Peaks in long-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus capensis) strandings in 2004 and 2006 were attributed to trauma and domoic acid toxicosis, respectively. A bimodal trend in common dolphin (Delphinus spp.) strandings over time corresponds to cool oceanographic aanchovy regimea periods (pre 1978 and post late 1990s), suggesting domoic acid toxicosis or a D. spp. distribution shift as possible factors in these stranding events. Although 66.7% of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) were necropsied during a peak in 1980, no clear trend in mortality diagnoses was apparent; this suggests that observed maladies may have been secondary to infectious or biotoxic agents unknown to researchers at that time. The findings of this study demonstrate that maladies may vary with environmental conditions and that the limitations of diagnostic evaluations necessitate proper banking of samples for future evaluations. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Danil, K AU - St Leger, J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q1 01372:Geographical distribution KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 02346:Dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Danil%2C+K%3BSt+Leger%2C+J&rft.aulast=Danil&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LONG-TERM+MORTALITY+TRENDS+IN+STRANDED+CALIFORNIA+CETACEANS&rft.title=LONG-TERM+MORTALITY+TRENDS+IN+STRANDED+CALIFORNIA+CETACEANS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - HARMONIC ANALYSIS OF SOUTHEAST ALASKA TIDAL CURRENTS: SUMNER STRAIT AND TONOWEK NARROWS. AN - 19323433; 8623365 AB - NOAAas National Current Observation Program deployed 42 Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) subsurface moorings during the period of May - September 2006 in Southeast Alaska throughout the region of Sumner Strait and Tonowek Narrows. Results of the harmonic analysis of this unique tidal current data set are described. The time span of the deployments varied from 38 to 88 days and the depths of the ADCP stations ranged from 9 to 155 m. Ebb currents predominantly were stronger than flood currents. Maximum mean speeds were registered during the ebb at Sumner Strait (155 cm/s), Warren Channel (139 cm/s) and Tonowek Narrows (123 cm/s) in the upper 10 m of the water column. Tidal harmonic amplitude ratios (K1+O1/M2) indicate a strong semidiurnal signal at almost all locations at all depths. M2 is the dominant constituent followed by S2, N2, K1, M4 and O1. Rotary tidal currents were also encountered during the survey. Rotary reduction analysis showed a more detailed picture of the mean current vectors throughout a complete tidal cycle. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Glebushko, K AU - Burke, P B AU - Paternostro, CL Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 02201:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Glebushko%2C+K%3BBurke%2C+P+B%3BPaternostro%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Glebushko&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HARMONIC+ANALYSIS+OF+SOUTHEAST+ALASKA+TIDAL+CURRENTS%3A+SUMNER+STRAIT+AND+TONOWEK+NARROWS.&rft.title=HARMONIC+ANALYSIS+OF+SOUTHEAST+ALASKA+TIDAL+CURRENTS%3A+SUMNER+STRAIT+AND+TONOWEK+NARROWS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - IMPACT OF THE ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION ON NORTH PACIFIC CLIMATE VARIABILITY AN - 19323272; 8623666 AB - Large-scale multidecadal climate variability in the North Pacific, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), has been observed during the 20th century. Using a hybrid version of the GFDL coupled climate model, we show that the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) provides a source of multidecadal variability to the North Pacific, and needs to be considered along with other forcings for North Pacific climate variability and change. The North Pacific response, which lags the North Atlantic forcing by several years, is generated through atmospheric teleconnections originating in the Atlantic. Oceanic dynamics and positive air-sea feedback over the North Pacific enhance the response. The results indicate that a North Pacific regime shift, opposite to the 1976-77 shift, might occur now a decade after the switch of the observed AMO to a positive phase around 1995. The origin of the AMO is highly debated. Some suggest that it is driven by Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variations, while others think it is induced by changes in radiative forcing. Here the mechanism, attribution and various climate impacts of the AMO will also be discussed. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Zhang, R AU - Delworth, T L Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+R%3BDelworth%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=IMPACT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+MULTIDECADAL+OSCILLATION+ON+NORTH+PACIFIC+CLIMATE+VARIABILITY&rft.title=IMPACT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+MULTIDECADAL+OSCILLATION+ON+NORTH+PACIFIC+CLIMATE+VARIABILITY&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EVALUATION OF A 3D CIRCULATION MODEL TO PREDICT BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION AT GREAT LAKES BEACHES AN - 19323114; 8625256 AB - We are developing and testing (through carefully designed field experiments) techniques for simulating and forecasting the impact of point source pollutants on near shore water quality in the Great Lakes. A nested grid version of the Princeton Ocean Model for the Great Lakes was applied to the coastal area in southern Lake Michigan. The model uses 3D boundary conditions derived from the whole-lake hydrodynamic model to simulate circulation in a small coastal area at very high (100 m) horizontal resolution in 2005. Model results are tested with current observations and data from tracer release experiment in the vicinity of Burns Ditch, Indiana. This tributary to Lake Michigan is known to contain high levels of coliform bacteria and is adjacent to the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. In the tracer experiment, the inert gas sulfur hexafluoride was introduced into the tributary and the plume was tracked using a shipboard-based gas chromatography system for several days after the release, and also with a 3D particle transport model applied during the same period. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Beletsky, D AU - Schwab, D J AU - McCormick, MJ Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Freshwater KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - Q2 02264:Sediments and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Beletsky%2C+D%3BSchwab%2C+D+J%3BMcCormick%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Beletsky&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EVALUATION+OF+A+3D+CIRCULATION+MODEL+TO+PREDICT+BACTERIAL+CONTAMINATION+AT+GREAT+LAKES+BEACHES&rft.title=EVALUATION+OF+A+3D+CIRCULATION+MODEL+TO+PREDICT+BACTERIAL+CONTAMINATION+AT+GREAT+LAKES+BEACHES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - OCEAN ACIDIFICATION OF THE GREATER CARIBBEAN REGION 1996 a 2006 AN - 19323102; 8623633 AB - The global oceans serve as the largest natural sink for increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations. As this CO2 is absorbed by seawater, it reacts to form bicarbonate and hydrogen ions resulting in a reduction in seawater pH (or acidification). This results in a decrease in the availability of the carbonate ion which has been demonstrated to play an important role in calcification for a number of marine organisms. Ocean acidification could affect some of the most fundamental biological and geochemical processes of the sea in coming decades. Observations obtained in situ from Volunteer Observing Ships have been extended using satellite remote sensing and modeled environmental parameters to derive estimates of sea surface alkalinity (AT) and surface carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2,sw). Pairing estimates of AT and pCO2,sw has permitted characterization of the changes in sea surface carbonate chemistry that have transpired over the past decade throughout the Greater Caribbean Region as a consequence of ocean acidification. The results reveal considerable variability both spatially and seasonally throughout the region. As a consequence of ocean acidification, a secular decrease in aragonite saturation state (Omega_arg) is observed at a rate of ~ -0.12 A- 0.01 Omega_arg decade-1 (r2 = 0.97, P<0.0001). JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Wanninkhof, R AU - Millero, F J AU - Eakin, C M AU - Christensen, T AU - Heron, S AU - Liu, G AU - Morgan, J AU - Skirving, W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - Q2 02284:Hydrodynamics, wave, current and ice forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gledhill%2C+D+K%3BWanninkhof%2C+R%3BMillero%2C+F+J%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BChristensen%2C+T%3BHeron%2C+S%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMorgan%2C+J%3BSkirving%2C+W&rft.aulast=Gledhill&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OCEAN+ACIDIFICATION+OF+THE+GREATER+CARIBBEAN+REGION+1996+a+2006&rft.title=OCEAN+ACIDIFICATION+OF+THE+GREATER+CARIBBEAN+REGION+1996+a+2006&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - PHYTOPLANKTON PHENOLOGY FROM SATELLITE OCEAN COLOR OBSERVATIONS AN - 19323088; 8623215 AB - Climate change affects the timing and magnitude of numerous environmental conditions, such as temperature, wind, ocean circulation, and precipitation. These changes, in turn, are likely to cause a response in ecosystem productivity. In marine ecosystems, these changes are likely to affect the timing and magnitude of phytoplankton biomass and primary production. In order to establish a baseline from which to assess any future changes, we are constructing a climatology of the phenology - the timing of recurring natural phenomena - of global oceanic phytoplankton biomass using data from Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWIFS). Specifically, we are estimating bloom onset, maturity, decay and termination from models of pentad (5-day) mean SeaWiFS chlorophyll concentrations in 3ADGx3ADG bins fit by Generalized Linear Models. Preliminary results for the North Atlantic show that satellite remote sensing methods are able to monitor phytoplankton phenology with good results. In the future we plan to examine how the annual anomalies correspond with climate variability, such as ENSO and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Vargas, M AU - Brown, C AU - Sapiano, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19323088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vargas%2C+M%3BBrown%2C+C%3BSapiano%2C+M&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PHYTOPLANKTON+PHENOLOGY+FROM+SATELLITE+OCEAN+COLOR+OBSERVATIONS&rft.title=PHYTOPLANKTON+PHENOLOGY+FROM+SATELLITE+OCEAN+COLOR+OBSERVATIONS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DOES THE FALL PHYTOPLANKTON BLOOM CONTROL RECRUITMENT OF GEORGES BANK HADDOCK, MELANOGRAMMUS AEGLEFINUS, THROUGH PARENTAL CONDITION? AN - 19322957; 8625208 AB - In 2003, the Georges Bank stock of haddock experienced the largest recruitment event recorded during its assessed history. Several hypotheses have been advanced to explain recruitment variability in this much scrutinized stock including variability in the retention of eggs and larvae on Georges Bank, the timing of haddock spawning, and variability in the spring bloom, which influences larval growth and survival. Although these processes may contribute to the formation of successful year classes, none of the factors associated with these previous hypotheses provides an adequate explanation of the 2003 recruitment event. We analyzed data on the dynamics of the fall phytoplankton bloom the year prior to spawning and show it to be highly correlated with subsequent recruitment. We suggest that the fall bloom affects recruitment through enhanced condition of adults and by increasing the quantity and quality of their reproductive output, which leads to a higher probability of survival of their offspring. Although synoptic data on the fall bloom are limited and our analyses are correlative, our purpose is to stimulate a rigorous test of this promising aparental condition hypothesisa. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Friedland, K D AU - Hare, JA AU - Wood, G B AU - Col, LA AU - Buckley, L J AU - Mountain, D G AU - Kane, J AU - Brodziak, J AU - Lough, R G AU - Pilskaln, CH Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q2 02107:History and development KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - Q5 01501:General KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Friedland%2C+K+D%3BHare%2C+JA%3BWood%2C+G+B%3BCol%2C+LA%3BBuckley%2C+L+J%3BMountain%2C+D+G%3BKane%2C+J%3BBrodziak%2C+J%3BLough%2C+R+G%3BPilskaln%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOES+THE+FALL+PHYTOPLANKTON+BLOOM+CONTROL+RECRUITMENT+OF+GEORGES+BANK+HADDOCK%2C+MELANOGRAMMUS+AEGLEFINUS%2C+THROUGH+PARENTAL+CONDITION%3F&rft.title=DOES+THE+FALL+PHYTOPLANKTON+BLOOM+CONTROL+RECRUITMENT+OF+GEORGES+BANK+HADDOCK%2C+MELANOGRAMMUS+AEGLEFINUS%2C+THROUGH+PARENTAL+CONDITION%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE WEATHER DURING THE SUMMER OF 2006 IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR THE COASTAL OCEAN AN - 19322765; 8624773 AB - The weather of the summer of 2006 was characterized by a persistent ridge of anomalously high pressure off the coast of Oregon and Washington, which led to a long string of days featuring upwelling favorable winds from the north. This appears to have had a number of impacts on oceanic conditions in the coastal zone. Notably, a large area of relatively high nitrate concentrations was found farther offshore and farther north than usual. This water featured relatively low phytoplankton biomass, with assemblages typical of high nutrient/low chlorophyll (HNLC) regions rather than coastal upwelling areas. These effects appear to have been manifested at higher trophic levels, as exemplified by poor catches of juvenile chinook and coho salmon. The atmospheric forcing from late spring through summer of 2006 also can be implicated in the development of record-low oxygen concentrations (hypoxia) on the shelf along the coast. The present paper summarizes the physical, chemical, and biological states of the coastal zone in 2006, and outlines the mechanisms linking the weather to the biological response. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Bond, NA AU - Hickey, B M AU - Peterson, W T AU - Lessard, E AU - Cochlan, W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 02261:General KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bond%2C+NA%3BHickey%2C+B+M%3BPeterson%2C+W+T%3BLessard%2C+E%3BCochlan%2C+W&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=NA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+WEATHER+DURING+THE+SUMMER+OF+2006+IN+THE+PACIFIC+NORTHWEST+AND+ITS+CONSEQUENCES+FOR+THE+COASTAL+OCEAN&rft.title=THE+WEATHER+DURING+THE+SUMMER+OF+2006+IN+THE+PACIFIC+NORTHWEST+AND+ITS+CONSEQUENCES+FOR+THE+COASTAL+OCEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE ROLES OF REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY, CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIOGEOGRAPHY IN SHAPING THE CORAL REEF COMMUNITIES OF THE FLORIDA KEYS AN - 19322682; 8624450 AB - Biogeographically, the Florida Keys are situated in a crossroads between the warm-temperate waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the tropical waters of the Caribbean. While this environmental setting has set the stage for higher biodiversity in the Keys, as compared to the Gulf or parts of the Caribbean, these same environmental conditions have made the Keys coral reef community more vulnerable to natural and anthropogenic impacts. While the overarching threat to the coral reef community of the Florida Keys has been from increasing sea surface temperatures due to climate change. The affect of thermal stress on the coral reef community of the Keys has been exacerbated by secondary sources of anthropogenic pressure on the ecosystem. However, some coral reef habitats in the Keys have resisted major change in living coral cover, diversity and recruitment as compared to other coral habitats. This paper will describe how the biogeographic distribution of coral reefs in the Florida Keys have been recently influenced by a changing climate, in a region where connectivity is a major force in shaping the biodiversity of the area JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Causey, B D Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q2 02101:General works KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 01567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Causey%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Causey&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+ROLES+OF+REGIONAL+CONNECTIVITY%2C+CLIMATE+CHANGE+AND+BIOGEOGRAPHY+IN+SHAPING+THE+CORAL+REEF+COMMUNITIES+OF+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS&rft.title=THE+ROLES+OF+REGIONAL+CONNECTIVITY%2C+CLIMATE+CHANGE+AND+BIOGEOGRAPHY+IN+SHAPING+THE+CORAL+REEF+COMMUNITIES+OF+THE+FLORIDA+KEYS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - SATELLITE CLIMATOLOGY OF CHLOROPHYLL AND SST FRONTS IN THE NORTHEAST U.S. LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM AN - 19322681; 8624276 AB - Satellite data from several thermal and ocean color sensors (AVHRR, SeaWiFS, MODIS-Aqua and MODIS-Terra) were processed with a newly developed algorithm to generate a climatology of sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll fronts in the Northeast U.S. Large Marine Ecosystem. The main novelty is image pre-processing with context shape-preserving selective median filter iterated until convergence. When applied to chlorophyll data, the context median filter emphasizes spatial patterns peculiar to this field, namely chlorophyll enhancement associated with thermohaline fronts, and small- and meso-scale chlorophyll blooms. These patterns are modeled as ridges and peaks which are preserved and treated differently from SST fronts that are modeled as steps or ramps. The resulting climatology of fronts is based on 10 years of chlorophyll data and 20 years of SST data. This presentation describes the main spatial patterns and temporal features, relationships between SST and chlorophyll fronts, and long-term trends of this climatology. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Hyde, K J AU - O'Reilly, JE AU - Belkin, I M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01481:Productivity KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02393:Remote geosensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hyde%2C+K+J%3BO%27Reilly%2C+JE%3BBelkin%2C+I+M&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SATELLITE+CLIMATOLOGY+OF+CHLOROPHYLL+AND+SST+FRONTS+IN+THE+NORTHEAST+U.S.+LARGE+MARINE+ECOSYSTEM&rft.title=SATELLITE+CLIMATOLOGY+OF+CHLOROPHYLL+AND+SST+FRONTS+IN+THE+NORTHEAST+U.S.+LARGE+MARINE+ECOSYSTEM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - VALIDATION OF SUB-KILOMETER SAR WIND PRODUCTS FOR THE NOAA ALASKA SAR DEMONSTRATION AN - 19322571; 8625040 AB - RADARSAT-1, ENVISAT and ALOS SAR data have been routinely obtained for the NOAA Alaska SAR Demonstration (AKDEMO) project. The AKDEMO is a multi-year demonstration of the production and the use of SAR quantitative and qualitative products in a pre-operational environment. Sub-kilometer ocean surface SAR wind products are generated in near-real time and provided to the National Weather Service for weather analysis and forecasting. Different SAR wind algorithms have been used to derive the wind field. SAR measures the variation in Normalized Radar Cross Section, which is a function of wind velocity and direction. SAR imagery has only one azimuth viewing angle; therefore, to derive the wind velocity, one must obtain the wind direction independently from another source. In this study, we systematically evaluate the AKDEMO SAR wind retrieval accuracy by comparing the SAR wind retrievals with in-situ measurements. SAR wind retrievals with different algorithms and different wind direction inputs, i.e. model or buoy, are compared with the moored buoy winds that match closest in time. SAR wind retrieval consistency is evaluated for different sized area averages of SAR wind measurements. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Li, X AU - Pichel, W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q2 02242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Li%2C+X%3BPichel%2C+W&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VALIDATION+OF+SUB-KILOMETER+SAR+WIND+PRODUCTS+FOR+THE+NOAA+ALASKA+SAR+DEMONSTRATION&rft.title=VALIDATION+OF+SUB-KILOMETER+SAR+WIND+PRODUCTS+FOR+THE+NOAA+ALASKA+SAR+DEMONSTRATION&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - COMPARISON OF TIDAL CURRENTS IN THE HUDSON RIVER DURING SPRING AND FALL 2006 AN - 19322468; 8624319 AB - NOAAas National Current Observation Program deployed 20 bottom-mounted acoustic Doppler current profilers at 10 stations during both the spring and fall of 2006. Moorings spanned the length of the upper river from Poughkeepsie to the locks at Troy at 15 to 30 river kilometers spacing. Data collected was used to investigate the influence of freshwater flow on tidal currents in the Hudson River as requested by the Hudson River Pilots. A long-term station was placed at the George Washington Bridge to determine tidal forcing near the mouth of the river. Tidal currents were semidiurnal and rectilinear. In the spring, the flow tends to decrease flood speeds and increase ebb speeds by about 15 cm/s on average at 5 meters depth. This results in delaying the slack before flood and advancing the slack before ebb 15 to 45 minutes. These speed and timing effects increase from the midriver to the locks. Results of the harmonic analyses and the nontidal influence on the variability of the resultant harmonic constituents are presented. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Burke, P B AU - Paternostro, CL AU - Glebushko, K AU - Rear, LV Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Freshwater KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 02201:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Burke%2C+P+B%3BPaternostro%2C+CL%3BGlebushko%2C+K%3BRear%2C+LV&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPARISON+OF+TIDAL+CURRENTS+IN+THE+HUDSON+RIVER+DURING+SPRING+AND+FALL+2006&rft.title=COMPARISON+OF+TIDAL+CURRENTS+IN+THE+HUDSON+RIVER+DURING+SPRING+AND+FALL+2006&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - RAGS TO RICHES, TOXINS TO PHARMACEUTICALS. SEAMART AN - 19322434; 8625253 AB - Coastal waters, one of the nationas greatest assets, are subject to impacts from a wide variety of natural sources, as outlined in the Ocean Policy Report of the U.S. Commission. Major concerns involving our coastal ecosystems have historically focused on the counter effects of the marine world on human health. In many observed marine events, such as mass fish kills, human respitory distress, red tides etc. various naturally produced chemicals are responsible for the observed effects. Current research is looking into the implications of these naturally produced chemicals such as marine toxins, being associated with coral death and other marine ecosystem degradative processes. However, we have also begun to understand that marine organisms produce these compounds to effectively act as anti-biotics, anti-fungal, and anti-fouling agents in efforts to protect themselves from environmental stressors. We report that identification of chemicals involved in biochemical control processes in the marine world may lead to future research investigating health effects of these chemicals in human populations. The activities exhibited by many of these natural chemicals promise potential for commercial development as drugs for human health care as well as for other viable uses enhancing the quality of human life. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Moeller, P D AU - Beauchesne, K AU - Hsia, M AU - Schock, T AU - Huncik, K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Noxious organisms KW - Red tides KW - Toxicants KW - Pharmacology KW - Man-induced effects KW - Watersheds KW - Environmental factors KW - Public health KW - Fish kill KW - Aquatic drugs KW - Coral KW - Corals KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Marine KW - Drug development KW - Coastal waters KW - Toxins KW - Ocean policy KW - USA KW - Oceans KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Marine organisms KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 01524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - Q1 01625:Non-edible products KW - Q2 02167:Tides, surges and sea level UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Moeller%2C+P+D%3BBeauchesne%2C+K%3BHsia%2C+M%3BSchock%2C+T%3BHuncik%2C+K&rft.aulast=Moeller&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RAGS+TO+RICHES%2C+TOXINS+TO+PHARMACEUTICALS.+SEAMART&rft.title=RAGS+TO+RICHES%2C+TOXINS+TO+PHARMACEUTICALS.+SEAMART&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE INFLUENCE OF SEASONAL SEA ICE ON THE EASTERN BERING SEA SHELF ECOSYSTEM: 2005 AN - 19322381; 8623506 AB - Seasonal sea ice is a major structuring element of the eastern Bering Sea shelf ecosystem and responds directly to changes in climate. Sea ice determines the timing and fate of the spring phytoplankton bloom, rates of secondary production, and leaves behind a pool of cold water that influences migratory movements of fishes and the foraging of apex predators. In spring and fall of 2005 we conducted cruises using cross- and along-shelf transects to evaluate the influence of sea ice on the ecosystem. The hydrography, nutrients, chlorophyll, and zooplankton biomass and species composition were all affected by the presence or absence of sea ice along a north-south transect. The position of the transition between ice-affected and ice-free areas differed according to the variable, but the transition migrated to the north as the season progressed. Mooring data demonstrated that the changes were due to advection of water into the region. Thus the influence of sea ice on a particular area during an annual cycle is long lasting, but can be modified by processes such as advection, which are also mediated by climate. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Stabeno, P J AU - Napp, J M AU - Mordy, C W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stabeno%2C+P+J%3BNapp%2C+J+M%3BMordy%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Stabeno&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+INFLUENCE+OF+SEASONAL+SEA+ICE+ON+THE+EASTERN+BERING+SEA+SHELF+ECOSYSTEM%3A+2005&rft.title=THE+INFLUENCE+OF+SEASONAL+SEA+ICE+ON+THE+EASTERN+BERING+SEA+SHELF+ECOSYSTEM%3A+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NOAAaS OPERATIONAL OCEAN COLOR PRODUCTS FROM THE COASTWATCH OKEANOS SYSTEM AN - 19322143; 8624936 AB - NOAA generates near real-time operational ocean color products using the CoastWatch Okeanos system. CoastWatch ocean color products are used to determine the location, extent, and potential for development or movement of harmful algal blooms, and are accessed via the web or FTP. CoastWatch operational ocean color products generated by the Okeanos system include daily mean chlorophyll_a concentrations, remote sensing reflectances (Rrs) at 670 or 667 nm, and chl_a and Rrs anomalies from a 61-day mean. These products are generated in CoastWatch hierarchical data format (CWHDF) for continental U.S. coastal regions covering about one third of the globe. Okeanos processes ocean color data daily from a primary data source, SeaWiFS (Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor)/OrbView-2, and a backup data source, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)/Aqua. Ocean color data from MODIS/Terra are no longer processed, because ocean color products from this data source were not of sufficient quality to generate operationally. In 2008, NOAA plans to add the capability to process data daily from another ocean color sensor, MERIS (Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer)/Envisat, to mitigate the risk of losing either operational data source. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Stathoplos, L AU - Keegstra, P AU - Soracco, M AU - DiGiacomo, P Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q5 01522:Protective measures and control KW - Q1 01481:Productivity KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - M2 551.508:Instruments (551.508) KW - Q2 02393:Remote geosensing KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stathoplos%2C+L%3BKeegstra%2C+P%3BSoracco%2C+M%3BDiGiacomo%2C+P&rft.aulast=Stathoplos&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOAAaS+OPERATIONAL+OCEAN+COLOR+PRODUCTS+FROM+THE+COASTWATCH+OKEANOS+SYSTEM&rft.title=NOAAaS+OPERATIONAL+OCEAN+COLOR+PRODUCTS+FROM+THE+COASTWATCH+OKEANOS+SYSTEM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DEVELOPMENT AND EVOLUTION OF OPERATIONAL FORECAST SYSTEMS FOR THE COASTAL AND ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT IN NOAA'S NATIONAL OCEAN SERVICE AN - 19322120; 8625217 AB - NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS) applies hydrodynamic models for the development, transition and implementation of operational forecast systems (OFS) in U.S. estuaries, ports, lakes and the coastal ocean. These systems have applications in the support of marine navigation, emergency response, as well as marine ecological applications. There are currently nine water bodies in which OFS's are functioning (the Chesapeake Bay, the Port of NY/NJ, Galveston Bay, the St Johns River, and the five Great Lakes). OFS's are under development for the Columbia River, Delaware and Tampa Bays, as well as for Cook Inlet, AK and elsewhere. Once evaluated and deemed accurate by NOS standards, the OFS's are transitioned into the operational environment. The components of a OFS are discussed in terms of a JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Aikman, F AU - Vincent, M AU - Patchen, R Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Brackish KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02387:Navigation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aikman%2C+F%3BVincent%2C+M%3BPatchen%2C+R&rft.aulast=Aikman&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DEVELOPMENT+AND+EVOLUTION+OF+OPERATIONAL+FORECAST+SYSTEMS+FOR+THE+COASTAL+AND+ESTUARINE+ENVIRONMENT+IN+NOAA%27S+NATIONAL+OCEAN+SERVICE&rft.title=DEVELOPMENT+AND+EVOLUTION+OF+OPERATIONAL+FORECAST+SYSTEMS+FOR+THE+COASTAL+AND+ESTUARINE+ENVIRONMENT+IN+NOAA%27S+NATIONAL+OCEAN+SERVICE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EFFORTS TOWARD FORECASTING HARMFUL MICROCYSTIS AERUGINOSA BLOOMS IN WESTERN LAKE ERIE AN - 19322007; 8625262 AB - The toxic cyanobacterium, Microcystis aeruginosa, has become a dominant component of the summer phytoplankton assemblage in the Great Lakes. Regional blooms have caused concern due to the use of these waters for recreation and as a source of drinking water. Research efforts are now underway to develop the capability to detect and monitor M. aeruginosa blooms in western Lake Erie. M. aeruginosa blooms have unique optical properties, due to the production of surface scum and the presence of phycocyanin, an accessory pigment. MERIS, a European ocean color satellite, has increased spectral resolution relative to MODIS and SeaWiFS, which aids in differentiating cyanobacteria from other phytoplankton. Various satellite derived products that have shown promise in detection are being combined through a rule-based model in an attempt to distinguish M. aeruginosa blooms from other non-harmful blooms. In addition, a hydrodynamic model has been developed for Lake Erie. These tools will be combined through the General NOAA Operational Modeling Environment to determine the usefulness of these models for monitoring M. aeruginosa in the western Lake Erie, through a retrospective case study. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Wynne, T T AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Schwab, D AU - Stumbaugh, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 01481:Productivity KW - Q5 01524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - Q2 02223:Optical properties UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19322007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tomlinson%2C+M+C%3BWynne%2C+T+T%3BStumpf%2C+R+P%3BSchwab%2C+D%3BStumbaugh%2C+M&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EFFORTS+TOWARD+FORECASTING+HARMFUL+MICROCYSTIS+AERUGINOSA+BLOOMS+IN+WESTERN+LAKE+ERIE&rft.title=EFFORTS+TOWARD+FORECASTING+HARMFUL+MICROCYSTIS+AERUGINOSA+BLOOMS+IN+WESTERN+LAKE+ERIE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ARCTIC OSCILLATION AND DIPOLE ANOMALY AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO SEA ICE EXPORT FROM THE ARCTIC IN THE 20TH CENTURY: OBSERVATION AND MODELING AN - 19321995; 8625712 AB - The winter Arctic Oscillation (AO) and Dipole Anomaly (DA) in the Arctic atmosphere and their contribution to sea ice export are investigated by using both the NCEP reanalysis and a high-resolution coupled general circulation model. The spatial distributions of the first two leading EOF modes of winter mean sea level pressure and geopotential height at 500 hPa north of 70oN obtained by the long-term simulation (1900-2010) are highly similar to them derived from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis datasets (1948-2004). The AO and DA account for 66 % and 13 % of the variance, respectively.Composite spatial patterns of sea level pressure, sea ice thickness and velocity in the extreme years indicate that the DA plays a great important role in sea ice export from the Arctic Ocean to the Greenland Sea due to its strong meridionality. Sea ice export is highly promoted (restricted) in the positive (negative) DA phase. The dependence of sea ice export on the DA is comparable to or rather larger than that on the AO. However, whether the DA is physically independent of the AO or not has been unknown yet. Composite SLP fields suggest that the location of the most dominant anomaly in the Arctic seems to be characterized by the DA, while the sign of the anomaly is represented by the AO. In future, we should clarify the mechanism for existence of the DA. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Wang, J AU - Watanabe, E AU - Hasumi, T Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wang%2C+J%3BWatanabe%2C+E%3BHasumi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ARCTIC+OSCILLATION+AND+DIPOLE+ANOMALY+AND+THEIR+CONTRIBUTION+TO+SEA+ICE+EXPORT+FROM+THE+ARCTIC+IN+THE+20TH+CENTURY%3A+OBSERVATION+AND+MODELING&rft.title=ARCTIC+OSCILLATION+AND+DIPOLE+ANOMALY+AND+THEIR+CONTRIBUTION+TO+SEA+ICE+EXPORT+FROM+THE+ARCTIC+IN+THE+20TH+CENTURY%3A+OBSERVATION+AND+MODELING&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A NEAR REAL-TIME MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING NETWORK FOR THE CARIBBEAN AN - 19321893; 8625419 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationas (NOAA) Integrated Coral Observing Network (ICON), has been operational in the Caribbean since 2000 and has marine environmental monitoring stations for the purpose of understanding coral ecosystem dynamics in the Bahamas, St. Croix, Puerto Rico and Jamaica, with plans for new station installations in Little Cayman, and Antigua in the near future. These stations collect hourly data on all the standard meteorological parameters, as well as sea temperature, salinity, light and (on some stations), partial pressure of CO2 and Pulse Amplitude Modulating fluorometry. The ICON program collects these data and integrates them with satellite data for research-oriented ecological forecasts for marine behavioral events of interest to Marine Protected Area managers and the public, such as coral bleaching, spawning and larval drift. Through collaborative work with intergovernmental and academic partners, the ICON program hopes to expand its research platforms throughout the Caribbean and enhance its ecological forecasting capabilities. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Hendee, J C AU - Gramer, L AU - Manzello, D AU - Jankulak, M AU - Shoemaker, M AU - Craynock, J AU - Ash, N AU - Langdon, C AU - Adler, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hendee%2C+J+C%3BGramer%2C+L%3BManzello%2C+D%3BJankulak%2C+M%3BShoemaker%2C+M%3BCraynock%2C+J%3BAsh%2C+N%3BLangdon%2C+C%3BAdler%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hendee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+NEAR+REAL-TIME+MARINE+ENVIRONMENTAL+MONITORING+NETWORK+FOR+THE+CARIBBEAN&rft.title=A+NEAR+REAL-TIME+MARINE+ENVIRONMENTAL+MONITORING+NETWORK+FOR+THE+CARIBBEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - RECENT SALINITY VARIABILITY AND ASSOCIATED ECOSYSTEM CHANGES ON GEORGES BANK AN - 19321819; 8624523 AB - The surface waters of the Gulf of Maine/Georges Bank region exhibited a large decrease in salinity during the 1990as relative to the 1980as. The decrease appeared to have originated at high latitude and been advected into the Gulf of Maine/Georges Bank region. Analysis of zooplankton data from Georges Bank indicates that a shift in the zooplankton community structure occurred in association with the salinity changes, resulting in higher abundance of smaller copepods during the 1990as. The survival rate from egg hatching to recruitment for the cod and haddock populations on Georges Bank also exhibited a shift between the two periods. Cod survival was three times higher than that for haddock during the 1980as, while the reverse was true during the 1995-1999 period sampled by the US GLOBEC program. Plausible mechanistic connections between the variability in salinity, zooplankton community structure and fish survival rates will be discussed. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Mountain, D G AU - Kane, J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mountain%2C+D+G%3BKane%2C+J&rft.aulast=Mountain&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RECENT+SALINITY+VARIABILITY+AND+ASSOCIATED+ECOSYSTEM+CHANGES+ON+GEORGES+BANK&rft.title=RECENT+SALINITY+VARIABILITY+AND+ASSOCIATED+ECOSYSTEM+CHANGES+ON+GEORGES+BANK&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EXTRA-EQUATORIAL RESPONSE TO A COMPOSITE EL NINO: INTERIOR VS WESTERN BOUNDARY TRANSPORT AN - 19321806; 8623497 AB - A composite El Nino wind forcing constructed from 6 events during 1965 through 1998 was imposed in a linear Rossby model and an OGCM, with emphasis on the lagged response in the subtropics and the resulting interior vs. western boundary discharge and recharge. The composite identifies important features of the off-equatorial winds that are consistent among these events over 40 years. With stronger composite El Nino curl in the southern hemisphere, its anomalous subtropical currents are larger than in the north, and especially given the nearness of the western boundary in the south, the boundary transports that recharge the west Pacific warm pool following a warm event are also larger. Much of this transport signal can be diagnosed as linear Rossby waves plus a simple model of the western boundary response. Apparently the extra-equatorial component of El Nino, though often ignored, forms a significant part of the subsequent evolution. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Kessler, W S AU - Perez, R C Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kessler%2C+W+S%3BPerez%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EXTRA-EQUATORIAL+RESPONSE+TO+A+COMPOSITE+EL+NINO%3A+INTERIOR+VS+WESTERN+BOUNDARY+TRANSPORT&rft.title=EXTRA-EQUATORIAL+RESPONSE+TO+A+COMPOSITE+EL+NINO%3A+INTERIOR+VS+WESTERN+BOUNDARY+TRANSPORT&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NOAAaS EFFORTS IN SUPPORTING FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION USE OF STREAMING DATA: CHALLENGES IN ADDRESSING THE NEEDS OF THESE AUDIENCES WITH EVER-CHANGING DATA AN - 19321714; 8624540 AB - NOAA has developed several programs and pilot projects aimed at facilitating the use of earth system science data, streaming ocean observing data, and data visualizations by formal and informal educators. One program, Science On a Sphere, a large visualization system that uses networked LCD projectors to display animated global datasets onto the outside of a suspended, 1.7-meter diameter opaque sphere, enables science centers and museums to display real-time and current earth system science data. NOAA's Ocean Data Education Portal is a pilot K-12 teacher-focused integrated data portal for several of NOAA's streaming ocean data. Additionally, NOAA has begun to explore the creation of educational gaming and web interfaces for ocean data sets. Results of needs assessments and formative evaluations for these projects will be presented. Initial results indicate that not only are simple-to-use data interfaces necessary, but also a large amount of contextual informational and updated scientific interpretation needs to be available. There is a clear need for both ongoing technical developments to support educators' access to data, but also continuous scientific support to explain the significance of the data. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - McDougall, CA AU - Ibanez, A AU - Martin, M AU - Casey, K S AU - Steffen, P Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01108:Education KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 02108:Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McDougall%2C+CA%3BIbanez%2C+A%3BMartin%2C+M%3BCasey%2C+K+S%3BSteffen%2C+P&rft.aulast=McDougall&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOAAaS+EFFORTS+IN+SUPPORTING+FORMAL+AND+INFORMAL+EDUCATION+USE+OF+STREAMING+DATA%3A+CHALLENGES+IN+ADDRESSING+THE+NEEDS+OF+THESE+AUDIENCES+WITH+EVER-CHANGING+DATA&rft.title=NOAAaS+EFFORTS+IN+SUPPORTING+FORMAL+AND+INFORMAL+EDUCATION+USE+OF+STREAMING+DATA%3A+CHALLENGES+IN+ADDRESSING+THE+NEEDS+OF+THESE+AUDIENCES+WITH+EVER-CHANGING+DATA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - INTEGRATING MICROBIAL SOURCE-TRACKING MARKERS WITH BACTERIAL INDICATORS TO BETTER CHARACTERIZE WATER QUALITY AT A SOUTH FLORIDA RECREATIONAL BEACH AN - 19321557; 8625261 AB - The monitoring of recreational waters is important to gauge potential risks to human health. The traditional methods currently used are time-intensive (18 hours to test results) and only quantify a small number of indicating bacteria. New molecular techniques are capable of delivering faster and more detailed results. By integrating these molecular techniques with classical culture methods, one can achieve a much more detailed assessment of which microbial contaminants may be polluting beaches. In this study, water and sand samples taken from beach sites of a future epidemiological study were analyzed to gather base-line information for the beach. A variety of molecular assays were utilized, including quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays targeting microbial source-tracking markers for Enterococci 23S rDNA, total Bacteroides, Bacteroides human-specific markers (HuBac and HF-8 gene cluster), and dog-specific Bacteroides markers. Other PCR assays tested presence/absence of Enterococci-esp human marker, E.coli O157:H7, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Campylobacter jejuni. By comparing results of these assays with the classical techniques, a better understanding can be achieved of not just the level of pollution, but who the primary microbial contributors are. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Wanless AU - Sinigalliano, C D Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q4 27760:Microorganisms KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - Q2 02261:General KW - Q1 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wanless%3BSinigalliano%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Wanless&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTEGRATING+MICROBIAL+SOURCE-TRACKING+MARKERS+WITH+BACTERIAL+INDICATORS+TO+BETTER+CHARACTERIZE+WATER+QUALITY+AT+A+SOUTH+FLORIDA+RECREATIONAL+BEACH&rft.title=INTEGRATING+MICROBIAL+SOURCE-TRACKING+MARKERS+WITH+BACTERIAL+INDICATORS+TO+BETTER+CHARACTERIZE+WATER+QUALITY+AT+A+SOUTH+FLORIDA+RECREATIONAL+BEACH&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - MODELING TROPHIC TRANSFER OF TOXINS TO PREDICT HEALTH RISKS FOR MARINE MAMMAL POPULATIONS AN - 19321383; 8624376 AB - Bottlenose dolphins are apex predators, exposed to persistent chemical contaminants that biomagnify through the food chain and to harmful algal bloom (HAB) toxins that are transported through the food chain. A comparative study along the southeast U.S. coast and Gulf of Mexico has identified ahot-spotsa for dolphin exposure to anthropogenic chemicals and for HAB-associated toxin exposure in regions of the Gulf of Mexico where mortality events, involving hundreds of dolphins, have occurred repeatedly over the last 8 years. While localized pollutant sources have been identified for some areas, a clear explanation for increased or higher exposures has been elusive for others. Dolphins are opportunistic feeders and their diet composition varies across regions, season, and in response to alterations in the environment. We demonstrate a mathematical model to explore the influence of prey composition on likely exposure of dolphins to both chemical and HAB toxins. We apply the model using toxin concentrations measured in potential prey species and examine how shifts in trophic feeding level alter the risk of toxin exposure. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Schwacke, L H AU - Rowles, T K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Food organisms KW - Food chains KW - Toxicants KW - Phytoplankton KW - Predators KW - Watersheds KW - Trophic structure KW - Pollutants KW - Prey KW - Coasts KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Feeding KW - Mathematical models KW - Toxins KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - USA KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - Contaminants KW - Mortality causes KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 02181:General KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schwacke%2C+L+H%3BRowles%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Schwacke&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MODELING+TROPHIC+TRANSFER+OF+TOXINS+TO+PREDICT+HEALTH+RISKS+FOR+MARINE+MAMMAL+POPULATIONS&rft.title=MODELING+TROPHIC+TRANSFER+OF+TOXINS+TO+PREDICT+HEALTH+RISKS+FOR+MARINE+MAMMAL+POPULATIONS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EMERGING PATHOGENESIS OF VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS AN - 19321341; 8625240 AB - Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vp) is a ubiquitous marine bacterium capable of causing severe gastroenteritis in humans, usually through the consumption of raw oysters. Prior to 1995, Vp-vibriosis was sporadic and caused by a relatively heterogeneous population of the bacterium. In the last decade, Vp-vibriosis outbreaks have become more epidemic, with foci of clinical infections attributed to oysters harvested from single or geographically-linked sites. While initial Vp food poisioning outbreaks were attributed to a single pandemic O3:K6 serotype, other serotypes have been implicated in distinct geographical areas, including O4:K12 in the U. S. Pacific Northwest and O6:K18 in Alaska. Current risk assessment models are based on the presence of the virulence-associated gene tdh, yet illnesses have been attributed to tdh- isolates or have occurred in the apparent absence of significant numbers of Vp. We are using phenotypic, genetic, and genomic comparison methods, along with corresponding environmental parameters, to test the hypothesis that Vp clones with increased pathogenic potential have recently emerged, and to examine whether this emergence is connected to specific environmental changes in the Vp natural habitat. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Strom AU - Landis, ED AU - Paranjpye, R N AU - Sokurenko, E V AU - Moseley, S L AU - Chattopadhyay, S Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q5 01524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - Q2 02161:General KW - Q1 01484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Strom%3BLandis%2C+ED%3BParanjpye%2C+R+N%3BSokurenko%2C+E+V%3BMoseley%2C+S+L%3BChattopadhyay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Strom&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EMERGING+PATHOGENESIS+OF+VIBRIO+PARAHAEMOLYTICUS&rft.title=EMERGING+PATHOGENESIS+OF+VIBRIO+PARAHAEMOLYTICUS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE PREVALENCE OF ABNORMAL FISH AS AN INDICATOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AN - 19321268; 8624379 AB - A 9-yr survey of fish in the St. Lucie River Estuarine system, Florida, and nearby estuarine systems indicated that the prevalence of fish with abnormalities varied by species, system, and part of the system. Prevalence was greater in the St. Lucie compared to the reference systems and greater in the estuaries compared to the inlets. Abnormality prevalence varied over time, reaching an all-time peak in the double-strike hurricane year, 2004, and declining subsequently to the lowest rate observed in the first half of 2007 during a drought. In data summarized by consecutive 3-month period, the prevalence of abnormal fish was negatively related to salinity and negatively related to visibility. Microscopic analysis of tissues of selected abnormal fish and outwardly normal fish selected as acontrolsa revealed abnormalities in gill structures suggestive of irritation from sediments. These gill abnormalities were present in more than half of the fish examined. Flocculant bottom sediments present in much of the St. Lucie estuary are easily resuspended by freshwater discharges and storms. The irritation might be due to abrasion or a reaction to sediment-associated contaminants. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Browder, JA AU - Nelson, C M AU - Kandrashoff, M AU - Manduca, R Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 01341:General KW - Q2 02264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - Q5 01504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Browder%2C+JA%3BNelson%2C+C+M%3BKandrashoff%2C+M%3BManduca%2C+R&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+PREVALENCE+OF+ABNORMAL+FISH+AS+AN+INDICATOR+OF+ENVIRONMENTAL+QUALITY&rft.title=THE+PREVALENCE+OF+ABNORMAL+FISH+AS+AN+INDICATOR+OF+ENVIRONMENTAL+QUALITY&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - TIDAL EFFECTS ON THE MEDITERRANEAN OVERFLOW. AN - 19321151; 8624403 AB - We investigate the influence of a barotropic tide on the mixing through the Strait of Gibraltar, and hence on the Mediterranean overflow. A barotropic tide could have several effects on the water flowing through the strait: firstly it could enable dense water to move over the sill, leading to a denser overflow; secondly, the greater kinetic energy could generate more mixing through turbulent bottom stresses, leading to a less dense overflow; and thirdly, the barotropic tide could generate more shear through interactions with topography leading to greater mixing and a less dense overflow.Our initial results suggest that the properties of the outflow are relatively insensitive to the amount and source of mixing in the strait, since there are negative feedbacks in the steep slope region downstream of the strait. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Jackson, L C AU - Hallberg, R W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jackson%2C+L+C%3BHallberg%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TIDAL+EFFECTS+ON+THE+MEDITERRANEAN+OVERFLOW.&rft.title=TIDAL+EFFECTS+ON+THE+MEDITERRANEAN+OVERFLOW.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE LINK BETWEEN BLUEFIN TUNA AND OCEAN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AN - 19321149; 8625211 AB - The bluefin tuna is considered one of the most economically valuable species of tuna in the North Atlantic. The high demand for bluefin tuna in the international markets has put this stock under heavy fishing pressure in recent years. Given the economical importance of the bluefin tuna fishery and the concerns regarding the depleted status of this stock, it is of utmost importance that we understand how environmental conditions affect the behavior and mortality of this species. This knowledge will aid fishery managers balance pressure on this stock from the fishing industry and the environment. In order to support this effort, we are linking information on oceanographic environmental conditions derived from satellite observations, such as sea surface and subsurface temperatures, surface dynamics, and water color to bluefin tuna catch and effort data. The combination of these data sets will make it possible to associate patterns in the distribution of bluefin tuna and fishing effort to oceanographic conditions and features. Quantifying these relationships and understanding the mechanisms that drive them has enhanced our ability to sustainably manage this species. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Diaz, G AU - Rivero, C AU - Goni, G AU - Bringas, F Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01567:Fishery oceanography and limnology KW - Q2 02393:Remote geosensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Diaz%2C+G%3BRivero%2C+C%3BGoni%2C+G%3BBringas%2C+F&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+LINK+BETWEEN+BLUEFIN+TUNA+AND+OCEAN+ENVIRONMENTAL+CONDITIONS&rft.title=THE+LINK+BETWEEN+BLUEFIN+TUNA+AND+OCEAN+ENVIRONMENTAL+CONDITIONS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - OBSERVATIONS OF GULF OF MAINEaS COASTAL CURRENT AN - 19321112; 8624975 AB - A few hundred satellite-tracked drifters have been deployed in the Gulf of Maine over the past two decades to study transport pathways. Given the recent development of low-cost GPS drifters in the last few years, the archive of tracks has grown considerably with over 100,000 kilometers collectively logged thus far. Statistics such as transit times, mean velocities, and preferred pathways are compiled for various regions along the coast. Lagrangian flow is compared to Eulerian estimates from near-by moorings. Numerical simulations ranging from simple Ekman theory to sophisticated 3-D ocean circulation models are being tested. Results indicate that the Maine Coastal Current is a strong and persistent feature centered on 93 +/- 13 meters. Residence times calculated for each A12 degree grid cell throughout the gulf depict some regions (Eastern Maine and Western Nova Scotia) as being relatively steady, flow-through systems and others regions (Penobscot, Great South Channel) having more variable, branching pathways. Travel times along the entire western side of the Gulf of Maine are typically less than two months (55 days). JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Manning, J P AU - McGillicuddy, D J AU - Churchill, J H AU - Pettigrew, N R AU - Incze, L S Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02164:Ocean circulation and currents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Manning%2C+J+P%3BMcGillicuddy%2C+D+J%3BChurchill%2C+J+H%3BPettigrew%2C+N+R%3BIncze%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OBSERVATIONS+OF+GULF+OF+MAINEaS+COASTAL+CURRENT&rft.title=OBSERVATIONS+OF+GULF+OF+MAINEaS+COASTAL+CURRENT&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE SEAFOOD DILEMMA: A WAY FORWARD AN - 19321103; 8625267 AB - Increasing seafood consumption will putatively improve human health and save lives. To meet the demand for seafood, there are more cultured and imported products available, but surveillance of products is minimal. At the same time, risks, or perceptions of risk, are changing because coastal areas are subject to habitat contamination by chemical and biological agents. The complexity of this situation results in a aseafood dilemmaa, which may lead to reduced seafood consumption, and resultant loss of presumed health benefits. To address this, we recommend that integrated program is needed to provide: sustained and systematic monitoring of both wild and cultured seafoods; consistent regulatory and guidance criteria; increased analytical capacity, both for harmful and beneficial substances; publicly accessible and user-friendly data on benefits and risks of seafood consumption; and a seafood tracking system. This program should be advised by representatives from the seafood and aquaculture industries, environmental interest groups, and the public health community. While the development of this program will not be a trivial task, the benefits to public health and well being make such an effort well worthwhile. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Collier, T K AU - Varanasi, U AU - Dickhoff, W W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q2 02181:General KW - Q1 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 01502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Collier%2C+T+K%3BVaranasi%2C+U%3BDickhoff%2C+W+W&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+SEAFOOD+DILEMMA%3A+A+WAY+FORWARD&rft.title=THE+SEAFOOD+DILEMMA%3A+A+WAY+FORWARD&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EFFECTS OF SUB-ACUTE DOMOIC ACID EXPOSURE ON GENE EXPRESSION IN THE VERTEBRATE CNS: IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN HEALTH AN - 19321053; 8625250 AB - Domoic acid (DA) is a food web transferred algal toxin that is naturally produced by some diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. It is responsible for a severe neurotoxic illness known as amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP). Current monitoring practices have been effective at preventing acute DA poisoning events. However, little is known about the effects of sub-acute DA exposure (levels below those shown to induce overt toxicity). There are growing concerns regarding the effects of sub-acute DA exposure particularly in coastal Tribal communities that subsistence fish on razor clams (a shellfish species known to retain DA for up to a year). The concern is that people are likely exposed to low levels of DA (aO 20 ppm the regulatory limit) on a regular basis. In the present study, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) model was used to identify gene expression effects in the central nervous system (CNS) associated with both acute and sub-acute DA exposure. Differential gene expression as evidenced by microarray analysis was observed in the brains of both sub-acute and acute treatments compared to controls. The observed gene expression patterns indicated that sub-acute DA exposure was sufficient to impact the vertebrate CNS and that the mechanisms of DA toxicity may be different under conditions of acute versus sub-acute DA exposure. Collectively, these data suggest that zebrafish are a useful model for exploring the mechanisms of chronic algal toxin exposure relevant to the vertebrate CNS. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Lefebvre, KA AU - Tilton, S AU - Bammler, T AU - Beyer, R AU - Janssen, P AU - Farin, F AU - Srinouanprachanh, S AU - Gallagher, E Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Freshwater KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q2 02170:Nearshore dynamics KW - Q1 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 01504:Effects on organisms KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C+KA%3BTilton%2C+S%3BBammler%2C+T%3BBeyer%2C+R%3BJanssen%2C+P%3BFarin%2C+F%3BSrinouanprachanh%2C+S%3BGallagher%2C+E&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EFFECTS+OF+SUB-ACUTE+DOMOIC+ACID+EXPOSURE+ON+GENE+EXPRESSION+IN+THE+VERTEBRATE+CNS%3A+IMPLICATIONS+FOR+HUMAN+HEALTH&rft.title=EFFECTS+OF+SUB-ACUTE+DOMOIC+ACID+EXPOSURE+ON+GENE+EXPRESSION+IN+THE+VERTEBRATE+CNS%3A+IMPLICATIONS+FOR+HUMAN+HEALTH&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - CELEBRATING TEN YEARS OF PROGRESS TOWARD BUILDING A GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM AN - 19321045; 8624942 AB - In 1998, the International Year of the Ocean, NOAA implemented a program to help build the global ocean observing system needed to improve climate forecasts. Over the past 10 years, NOAA and its international partners have reached 57% completion toward implementation of the initial design outlined in the Global Climate Observing System Implementation Plan. The system has grown from five networks in 1998 to nine complementary networks that together, contribute unique capabilities toward an integrated composite system. Through this system, NOAA and its partners have made extraordinary progress toward improving our understanding of the ocean and its role in climate. From the seminal ENSO Observing System to global coverage from drifting arrays, this presentation highlights the development of the current global ocean observing system (in situ) and prospects for the next 10 years of sustained ocean observations. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Johnson, M AU - Arzayus, K M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19321045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M%3BArzayus%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CELEBRATING+TEN+YEARS+OF+PROGRESS+TOWARD+BUILDING+A+GLOBAL+OCEAN+OBSERVING+SYSTEM&rft.title=CELEBRATING+TEN+YEARS+OF+PROGRESS+TOWARD+BUILDING+A+GLOBAL+OCEAN+OBSERVING+SYSTEM&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - HEAT AND TEMPERATURE CHANGES FROM HIGH DENSITY XBT LINES IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC AN - 19320945; 8622993 AB - High-density XBT sections along tracklines from the Gibraltar Straits to the Straits of Florida (AX7) since 1995 with average spatial sampling of 30-40 km can be used to infer the recent temperature changes in the upper ocean and any associated heat transport changes. A mean heat transport of 0.98 PW was observed in this time period with a small trend towards decreasing heat transport through time, barely distinguishable amidst the large interannual and shorter time-scale variability. No annual cycle is evident. The heat transport does not appear to be correlated with with climate signals such as the North Atlantic Oscillation, however the heat transport bears some similarity to the integrated surface temperature in the North Atlantic, as seem in the short time scale oscillations apparent in the Atlantic Multidecadal oscillation. At the same time the XBT line shows marked warming in the past decade by as much as 0.5 C in the 200-800 meter depth range. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Baringer, MO Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - M2 551.525:Earth Temperature (551.525) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Baringer%2C+MO&rft.aulast=Baringer&rft.aufirst=MO&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HEAT+AND+TEMPERATURE+CHANGES+FROM+HIGH+DENSITY+XBT+LINES+IN+THE+NORTH+ATLANTIC&rft.title=HEAT+AND+TEMPERATURE+CHANGES+FROM+HIGH+DENSITY+XBT+LINES+IN+THE+NORTH+ATLANTIC&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - IMPACT OF AN ENSEMBLE CIRCULATION-DEPENDENT INFLATION FILTER ON OCEANIC CLIMATE DETECTION WITHIN `BIASED' COUPLED GCMS AN - 19320891; 8623534 AB - This study serves as the first step of our efforts for discovering the impacts of fully-coupled GCM's biases on Oceanic Data Assimilation.We design first an ``imperfect twin'' experiment using two coupled GCMs that are biased with respect to each other, in which, based on the 2005 ARGO network, observations are drawn from one coupled GCM and assimilated into the other.Using a standard ensemble filter, the assimilating imperfect model successfully recovers the upper-ocean temperature and salinity from observations, but fails toconverge in the deep ocean, where model bias is relatively large compared to the ocean's intrinsic variability represented by the ensemble spread. The inconsistency between the well-constrained upper and poorly-constraineddeep oceans generates spurious currents throughout the water column. To relax this problem, we introduce an ensemble circulation-dependent inflation filter (EcdiF) -- which uses a pre-computed anomaly's variance to inflatethe covariance wherever a small ensemble spread would otherwise make the model ``over-confident.''The EcdiF greatly improves filtering performance,reducing global deep-ocean RMS errors by 30-40% for temperature, 40-50% for salinity, 70% for horizontal currents, and 50% for vertical velocity.Consistently, the estimate accuracy on meridonal overturning circulation, pycnocline depth and ENSO variability is dramatically enhanced. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Zhang, S AU - Rosati, A AU - Harrison, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 02244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 01501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+S%3BRosati%2C+A%3BHarrison%2C+M&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=IMPACT+OF+AN+ENSEMBLE+CIRCULATION-DEPENDENT+INFLATION+FILTER+ON+OCEANIC+CLIMATE+DETECTION+WITHIN+%60BIASED%27+COUPLED+GCMS&rft.title=IMPACT+OF+AN+ENSEMBLE+CIRCULATION-DEPENDENT+INFLATION+FILTER+ON+OCEANIC+CLIMATE+DETECTION+WITHIN+%60BIASED%27+COUPLED+GCMS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO ESTIMATING THE PROBABILITY OF TOXIGENIC PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA BLOOMS IN THE SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL AN - 19320800; 8625067 AB - The Santa Barbara Channel, CA is a highly productive region where wind-driven upwelling and mesoscale eddies are important processes driving phytoplankton blooms. In recent years, the spring bloom has been dominated by the neurotoxin-producing diatom genus, Pseudo-nitzschia. The results of a 1.5 year time series of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. abundance estimates and domoic acid concentration are related to physical, chemical, and biological parameters to better identify the conditions associated with regional Pseudo-nitzschia blooms. The time series captured three large toxic events in the springs of 2005-2006 and summer 2005 corresponding to bloom-level Pseudo-nitzschia spp. abundance. Statistical models were created and relevant thresholds determined to predict the occurrence of toxic bloom events from environmental parameters. The conditions most associated with high cellular toxin levels were low sea surface temperature, high salinity, increased absorption by cDOM (412 nm), increased reflectance at 510/555 nm, and decreased particulate absorption at 510 nm. This suggests the potential for monitoring of toxic diatom blooms in the Santa Barbara Channel using satellite platforms such as SeaWiFS, MODIS, and AVHRR. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Anderson, C R AU - Siegel, DA AU - Kudela, R M AU - Brzezinski, MA Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 01481:Productivity KW - Q5 01524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q2 02144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anderson%2C+C+R%3BSiegel%2C+DA%3BKudela%2C+R+M%3BBrzezinski%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AN+EMPIRICAL+APPROACH+TO+ESTIMATING+THE+PROBABILITY+OF+TOXIGENIC+PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA+BLOOMS+IN+THE+SANTA+BARBARA+CHANNEL&rft.title=AN+EMPIRICAL+APPROACH+TO+ESTIMATING+THE+PROBABILITY+OF+TOXIGENIC+PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA+BLOOMS+IN+THE+SANTA+BARBARA+CHANNEL&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN ALBACORE HABITAT IN THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC USING REMOTELY-SENSED ENVIRONMENTAL DATA AN - 19320702; 8625212 AB - Albacore tuna occurs through much of the temperate waters of the North Pacific and undergoes zonal feeding migrations across the entire basin. Oceanic habitat preferences and timing of immigration and emigration into the Eastern North Pacific have not been studied. We used albacore logbook CPUE data for 1999 through 2004 stratified by month, latitude, and longitude (33,652 records) along with satellite-derived environmental variables (Reynolds SST, SeaWIFS SSChl, AVISO SSH, and ERS- or QSCAT-derived wind stress curl). CPUE was mapped for the main fishing season (May through October), overlaid on environmental maps, and environmental records were extracted for each catch location where fishing occurred using both positive and zero sets. The optimum range (mean and variance) of each variable was estimated based on catch and CPUE was related to all environmental variables using GAM modeling by month. We plotted binary prediction map of distributional range of this species based on optimal habitat for each month and year. Catch varied significantly between years and all four environmental factors were related to the distribution of albacore in this region. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Brodeur, R D AU - Howell, E AU - Polovina, J AU - Ciannelli, L AU - Pearcy, W AU - Laurs, M AU - Childers, J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01567:Fishery oceanography and limnology KW - Q2 02163:Air-water boundary layer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brodeur%2C+R+D%3BHowell%2C+E%3BPolovina%2C+J%3BCiannelli%2C+L%3BPearcy%2C+W%3BLaurs%2C+M%3BChilders%2C+J&rft.aulast=Brodeur&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SPATIAL+AND+TEMPORAL+VARIATIONS+IN+ALBACORE+HABITAT+IN+THE+NORTHEAST+PACIFIC+USING+REMOTELY-SENSED+ENVIRONMENTAL+DATA&rft.title=SPATIAL+AND+TEMPORAL+VARIATIONS+IN+ALBACORE+HABITAT+IN+THE+NORTHEAST+PACIFIC+USING+REMOTELY-SENSED+ENVIRONMENTAL+DATA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - BIO-INDICATORS OF ESTUARINE HEALTH: A MULTIVARIATE APPROACH LINKING SOURCE TO RESOURCE AN - 19320631; 8624378 AB - The NOAA/NOS Oxford Lab, in cooperation with federal, state, and academic partners, is implementing an integrated biotic ecosystem assessment on a sub-watershed (14-digit Hydrologic Unit Code) scale in Chesapeake Bay. Sub-watersheds were chosen based on statistical analysis of land use patterns to represent a gradient from developed to agricultural. A random stratified design was developed and sampling approaches coordinated within this structure to allow for robust system comparisons. The approach is hierarchal, with metrics chosen to represent a range from community to cellular level responses across multiple organisms. Particular attention is focused on the use of pathobiology as a tool for assessing environmental condition. By integrating the biotic component with water quality, sediment indices, and land-use information, a holistic evaluation of ecosystem health will provide management entities with information needed to inform local decision-making processes and establish benchmarks for future restoration efforts. Results from the 2007 sampling season will be presented. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Jacobs, J M AU - Kelsey, R H AU - Leight, A K AU - Lewis, E J AU - McLaughlin, S M AU - Messick, G AU - Wood, R J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Land use KW - Restoration KW - British Isles, England, Oxford KW - Water management KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Environmental conditions KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 02261:General KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+J+M%3BKelsey%2C+R+H%3BLeight%2C+A+K%3BLewis%2C+E+J%3BMcLaughlin%2C+S+M%3BMessick%2C+G%3BWood%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BIO-INDICATORS+OF+ESTUARINE+HEALTH%3A+A+MULTIVARIATE+APPROACH+LINKING+SOURCE+TO+RESOURCE&rft.title=BIO-INDICATORS+OF+ESTUARINE+HEALTH%3A+A+MULTIVARIATE+APPROACH+LINKING+SOURCE+TO+RESOURCE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DELIVERY AND APPLICATION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC SATELLITE DATA TO SUPPORT THE STEWARDSHIP OF LIVING MARINE RESOURCES AN - 19320586; 8625214 AB - Resource managers and researchers interested in obtaining information concerning the marine environment must often navigate a bewildering array of formats and data delivery mechanisms to get the information they require. The ongoing emergence of national and regional components of the US integrated ocean observing system (IOOS) presents a unique opportunity to standardize the generation, archival, and delivery of marine data products. The OceanWatch North Pacific Demonstration project was initiated to develop the tools needed to effectively deliver a variety of environmental products to several projects linked to the stewardship of living marine resources. The OceanWatch Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Server provides each of these projects (and the general public) with access to a full suite of satellite data products, including sea surface temperature, sea surface height, chlorophyll, and vector winds, along with a number of derived products. Additionally, historical data sets and long-term means for each parameter are made available at the same location to allow the users to place measurements from a given period within the context of the regional ocean dynamics. In return, the individual members of the participating projects help us to identify inadequacies in the OceanWatch system, and continue to collaborate in our efforts to improve the system. Partners are very enthusiastic about client-side delivery tools and the idea of custom adata castinga. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Foley, D G Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01461:Plankton KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02387:Navigation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Foley%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DELIVERY+AND+APPLICATION+OF+OCEANOGRAPHIC+SATELLITE+DATA+TO+SUPPORT+THE+STEWARDSHIP+OF+LIVING+MARINE+RESOURCES&rft.title=DELIVERY+AND+APPLICATION+OF+OCEANOGRAPHIC+SATELLITE+DATA+TO+SUPPORT+THE+STEWARDSHIP+OF+LIVING+MARINE+RESOURCES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - INTERACTIVE HABITAT DATABASE FOR THE PACIFIC COAST OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM (PACOOS): AN ECOSYSTEM OBSERVING TOOL FOR THE CALIFORNIA CURRENT AN - 19320543; 8624552 AB - Recognizing the need to develop an ocean observing system covering the entire California Current Ecosystem (CCE), NOAA and its partners are establishing PaCOOS as a west coast observing ecosystem abackbonea for the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). PaCOOSa long-term objective is to develop and maintain an integrated distributed data access, transport, and analysis system serving data and products and meeting research and management needs for multiple users in the CCE. Building on databases assembled for the development of an Essential Fish Habitat Environmental Impact Statement for west coast groundfish, we have developed a data portal that links several remote servers and delivers a variety of habitat relevant data including benthic, biological and oceanographic data, and allows multilayer query and reporting and query comparisons (http://pacoos.coas.oregonstate.edu/). The data portal provides for data-discovery, direct client access to data, custom/interactive view environments, as well as developing integrated decision support tools for Ecosystem Based Management. Our long-term goal is to bring the 2-D geospatial world and the 4-D oceanographic world closer to seamless exploration by examining interoperability between these two inherently different data structures. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Clarke, ME AU - Romsos, C G AU - Goldfinger, C AU - Gref, B AU - Wakefield, W W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q2 02165:Benthic boundary layer KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 01462:Benthos UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clarke%2C+ME%3BRomsos%2C+C+G%3BGoldfinger%2C+C%3BGref%2C+B%3BWakefield%2C+W+W&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTERACTIVE+HABITAT+DATABASE+FOR+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+OCEAN+OBSERVING+SYSTEM+%28PACOOS%29%3A+AN+ECOSYSTEM+OBSERVING+TOOL+FOR+THE+CALIFORNIA+CURRENT&rft.title=INTERACTIVE+HABITAT+DATABASE+FOR+THE+PACIFIC+COAST+OCEAN+OBSERVING+SYSTEM+%28PACOOS%29%3A+AN+ECOSYSTEM+OBSERVING+TOOL+FOR+THE+CALIFORNIA+CURRENT&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - LINKING ECOSYSTEM HEALTH TO MARINE ANIMAL HEALTH AN - 19320379; 8624371 AB - Over the past several decades even a casual beachgoer has noticed changes in the quality of our coastal and estuarine waters and the ecosystems they support. Often there is a visible indication of a problem such as an odor, a discoloration, or debris that can directly affect the health of marine animals. Frequently associated with these obvious environmental changes, are killed fish, beached marine mammals, entangled sea turtles, or oiled birds. But these are just the tip of the iceberg, the very visible problems. Other problems are more subtle and their connection with what is happening in our marine ecosystems is at time more difficult to identify. For example what is the exact role of human induced noise on marine mammalas health? What is the impact of marine and estuarine contaminants at the ecosystem, population, individual, cellular or genetic level? A few examples (including biotoxins, chemicals and biological agents) will be used to demonstrate the problems associated with acute and chronic effects of ecosystem stressors on marine animal health and their ultimate impact on human health. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Valette-Silver, N J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q2 02261:General KW - Q5 01504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 01484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Valette-Silver%2C+N+J&rft.aulast=Valette-Silver&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LINKING+ECOSYSTEM+HEALTH+TO+MARINE+ANIMAL+HEALTH&rft.title=LINKING+ECOSYSTEM+HEALTH+TO+MARINE+ANIMAL+HEALTH&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ANTI-GRAZING PROPERTIES OF THE DINOFLAGELLATE KARLODINIUM VENEFICUM DURING PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS WITH THE COPEPOD ACARTIA TONSA AN - 19320259; 8624636 AB - The athecate dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum is a common member of the phytoplankton community within temperate, estuarine waters and is occasionally responsible for the formation of dense, ichthyotoxic blooms. K. veneficum produces cytotoxic, hemolytic and ichthyotoxic compounds known as karlotoxins, which may also provide a defense against potential grazers. To evaluate these anti-grazing properties, food removal experiments were conducted using the copepod Acartia tonsa, a toxic strain (CCMP 2064) and a non-toxic strain (CSIC1) of K. veneficum. Copepods were exposed to 6 monoalgal or mixed algal diets at bloom concentrations and ingestion rates were calculated. No significant differences in copepod mortality were found among the experimental diets regardless of toxicity. However, highly significant differences were found among A. tonsa ingestion rates (1-way ANOVA, p < 0.001). A. tonsa had significantly greater ingestion rates when exposed to diets dominated by the non-toxic strain CSIC1. These results support the hypothesis that karlotoxins, present in some strains of K. veneficum, act to deter grazing by potential predators and may contribute to the formation and continuation of blooms. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Waggett, R J AU - Adolf, JE AU - Place, A AU - Tester, P A Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Brackish KW - Q3 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - Q5 01504:Effects on organisms KW - Q2 02346:Dangerous organisms KW - Q1 01588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Waggett%2C+R+J%3BAdolf%2C+JE%3BPlace%2C+A%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Waggett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ANTI-GRAZING+PROPERTIES+OF+THE+DINOFLAGELLATE+KARLODINIUM+VENEFICUM+DURING+PREDATOR-PREY+INTERACTIONS+WITH+THE+COPEPOD+ACARTIA+TONSA&rft.title=ANTI-GRAZING+PROPERTIES+OF+THE+DINOFLAGELLATE+KARLODINIUM+VENEFICUM+DURING+PREDATOR-PREY+INTERACTIONS+WITH+THE+COPEPOD+ACARTIA+TONSA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - IMPACT OF THE ATLANTIC WARM POOL ON CLIMATE AND HURRICANES AN - 19320062; 8623669 AB - Observations and atmospheric general circulation model runs show that the Atlantic Warm Pool (AWP) largely affects the summer climate of the Western Hemisphere and Atlantic hurricanes. Both the sea level pressure and precipitation display a significant response (low pressure and increased rainfall) to a large AWP, in areas located in the western tropical North Atlantic and in the eastern North Pacific. In response to the pressure changes, the easterly Caribbean low-level jet is weakened, as is its westward moisture transport. A large AWP weakens the southerly Great Plains low-level jet, which results in reduced northward moisture transport from the Gulf of Mexico to the United States east of the Rocky Mountains and thus decreases the summer rainfall over the central United States. A large AWP reduces the tropospheric vertical wind shear in the main hurricane development region and increases the moist static instability of the troposphere, both of which favor the intensification of tropical storms into major hurricanes. Since the climate response to the North Atlantic SST anomalies is primarily forced at low latitudes, this study implies that reduced rainfall over North America and increased hurricane activity due to the warm phase of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation may be partly due to the AWP-induced atmospheric changes associated with more frequent large summer warm pools. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Wang, C AU - Lee, S K AU - Enfield, D B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - M2 551.461:Sea Level/Horizontal Distribution (551.461) KW - Q2 02243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19320062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wang%2C+C%3BLee%2C+S+K%3BEnfield%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=IMPACT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+WARM+POOL+ON+CLIMATE+AND+HURRICANES&rft.title=IMPACT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+WARM+POOL+ON+CLIMATE+AND+HURRICANES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - HAMILTONIAN DESCRIPTION OF STRONGLY NONLINEAR INTERNAL WAVES ON SHELF AN - 19319779; 8624710 AB - It is now a common knowledge that solitary-like internal waves in coastal zones are often strongly nonlinear. Examples of experimental evidence for that were given in our presentation at the previous OSM in 2006. In the works by Miyata and Choi& Camassa, model equations for strong internal waves in a two-layer fluid were suggested that are similar to Boussinesq equations known for the weakly nonlinear long waves. However, they combine strong nonlinearity and weak dispersion that can be contradictory for solitons in which these two factors are balanced by definition. Actually, a consistent description of strongly nonlinear processes in the form integrated over depth is, strictly speaking, impossible even for a two-layer model. We suggest a Hamiltonian form of such equations without expansion of a dispersive term. This form secures conservation of mass and energy and can be readily extended to include different slowly varying factors such as a sloping bottom, dissipation, and cylindrical divergence. Some solutions are presented in application to observational data. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Ostrovsky, LA AU - Irisov, V G Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 02166:Internal waves and microstructure KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19319779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ostrovsky%2C+LA%3BIrisov%2C+V+G&rft.aulast=Ostrovsky&rft.aufirst=LA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HAMILTONIAN+DESCRIPTION+OF+STRONGLY+NONLINEAR+INTERNAL+WAVES+ON+SHELF&rft.title=HAMILTONIAN+DESCRIPTION+OF+STRONGLY+NONLINEAR+INTERNAL+WAVES+ON+SHELF&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NOAA AND IOOS AN - 19319758; 8624534 AB - The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is a nationally important infrastructure that will enable many different users to characterize, understand, predict and monitor changes in coastal and ocean environments and ecosystems. This infrastructure is critical to understanding, responding and adapting to the effects of severe weather, global-to-regional climate variability, and natural hazards. NOAA owns and operates much of the coastal and ocean observing and data distribution infrastructure. In December 2006, NOAA decided to standup an IOOS Program Office that will provide a central focal point for IOOS activities within NOAA and with our regional and other federal partners. In the near-term NOAA will concentrate on developing a data integration framework. A fully operational data integration framework will take significant time to develop. Education is a cross cutting thread throughout IOOS. The value of ocean education cannot be overstated. IOOS can bring ocean observing into the classroom, which will allow a better understanding of importance of the ocean and make the ocean more than just a deep blue mystery. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Willis, Z S Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01108:Education KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 02108:Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19319758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Willis%2C+Z+S&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOAA+AND+IOOS&rft.title=NOAA+AND+IOOS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - CLIMATE DRIVEN HABITAT BOUNDARIES: TRANSLATING COUPLED PHYSICAL-ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS TO THE MID-ATLANTIC FISHERIES COMPLEX AN - 19319480; 8624027 AB - Understanding the effects of climate variability and change on ecosystem dynamics is one of the most important and complex problems facing modern ecology. Analysis of climate effects on habitat boundaries and conditions is a powerful approach to this problem. Zooplankton can serve as holistic integrators of habitat conditions and provide a critical linkage between primary production and higher trophic levels. We used spatial techniques coupled with zooplankton community composition analysis to depict changes in fisheries habitat resulting from differing interannual hydroclimatic conditions in Chesapeake Bay, one of the most important fishery habitat areas in the Northeast US Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem. The dominant signal revealed in the analysis suggests that the timing and nature of the winter-spring transition determines the quality, quantity, and nature of fish nursery habitat as evident in the hydrographic, zooplankton community, and fishery recruitment profiles over the last two decades. These results illustrate the important linkages between physical processes and ecosystem dynamics that occur through variations in habitat conditions and boundaries and eventually affect upper trophic levels. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Wood, R W AU - Kelsey, R H AU - Zhang, X Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q2 02101:General works KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19319480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wood%2C+R+W%3BKelsey%2C+R+H%3BZhang%2C+X&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CLIMATE+DRIVEN+HABITAT+BOUNDARIES%3A+TRANSLATING+COUPLED+PHYSICAL-ECOSYSTEM+DYNAMICS+TO+THE+MID-ATLANTIC+FISHERIES+COMPLEX&rft.title=CLIMATE+DRIVEN+HABITAT+BOUNDARIES%3A+TRANSLATING+COUPLED+PHYSICAL-ECOSYSTEM+DYNAMICS+TO+THE+MID-ATLANTIC+FISHERIES+COMPLEX&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EVALUATING FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES. AN - 19319351; 8625820 AB - Conducting an evaluation of your education and interpretive programs is essential to assessing the effectiveness of your message delivery system. Explore with the NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries staff the process for development and implementation of an evaluation system for a diverse offering of ocean literacy and conservation education programs. Topics include models of evaluating environmental education programs, integration of evaluation in the program planning process, structuring evaluation instruments and implementation challenges with broadly distributed program centers. This presentation is based on the culmination of a two year planning process for the newly developed evaluation toolbox for environmental learning designed in collaboration with the Institute for Learning Innovation. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Storck, S J AU - Martin, M AU - Storksdieck, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 02123:Conservation KW - Q1 01423:Behaviour KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19319351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Storck%2C+S+J%3BMartin%2C+M%3BStorksdieck%2C+M&rft.aulast=Storck&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EVALUATING+FORMAL+AND+INFORMAL+EDUCATION+PROGRAMS+IN+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARIES.&rft.title=EVALUATING+FORMAL+AND+INFORMAL+EDUCATION+PROGRAMS+IN+NATIONAL+MARINE+SANCTUARIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - EVIDENCE FOR UPWELLING OF CORROSIVE aOCEAN ACIDIFIEDa WATER ONTO THE CONTINENTAL SHELF AN - 19319315; 8623636 AB - During a cruise in May-June 2007 onboard the RV Wecoma, we observed aocean acidifieda water that is corrosive to calcifying organisms upwelling onto the continental shelf of western North America from Queen Charlotte Sound, Canada to San Gregorio Baja California Sur, Mexico. The ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2 has shoaled the aragonite saturation horizon so that seasonal upwelling exposes significant portions of the shelf to waters that are undersaturated with respect to aragonite. The corrosive waters reached mid-shelf depths of ~ 40-120 m along most transect lines, and reached all the way to the surface on two transects off northern California. In the region of the strongest upwelling, the isolines of ICOarag = 1.0, DIC = 2190 and pH = 7.75 closely followed the 26.2 potential density surface. This density surface shoaled from a depth of ~175 m in the offshore waters and breached the surface over the shelf near the 100 m bottom contour, ~ 40 km from the coast. These results indicate that the upwelling process caused the entire water column shoreward of the 50 m bottom contour to be become undersaturated with respect to aragonite, a condition that was not predicted to occur in surface waters until 2050. While little is known about how these seasonal processes might impact the development of calcifying organisms or the finfish that populate this region, results from laboratory studies show that many species are highly sensitive to changes of this magnitude. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Feely, R A AU - Sabine, CL AU - Hernandez-Ayon, J M AU - Ianson, D AU - Hales, B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 02201:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19319315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BSabine%2C+CL%3BHernandez-Ayon%2C+J+M%3BIanson%2C+D%3BHales%2C+B&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EVIDENCE+FOR+UPWELLING+OF+CORROSIVE+aOCEAN+ACIDIFIEDa+WATER+ONTO+THE+CONTINENTAL+SHELF&rft.title=EVIDENCE+FOR+UPWELLING+OF+CORROSIVE+aOCEAN+ACIDIFIEDa+WATER+ONTO+THE+CONTINENTAL+SHELF&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - UPDATE ON A SCALEABLE, REALTIME NETWORK FOR HF RADAR AN - 19319097; 8624500 AB - Local, state, regional, and federal discussions directed towards the establishment of an Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) continue to emphasize a desire for the installation, development, and operation of a network of surface current mapping systems for use by a broad range of end users. Central to the operational success of a large scale network will be a scalable data management, storage, access, and delivery system. Staff at the Coastal Observing R&D Center at Scripps Institution of Oceanography are researching, developing, and implementing a prototype data management system for ocean current information derived from HF radar. The architecture of the HF-Radar Network lends itself well to a distributed real-time network and serves as a model for networking sensors on a global level. This joint university-NOAA partnership is focused on defining and meeting the expressed needs for an IT architecture supporting a national network of surface current mapping data systems, and takes advantage of the existing systems deployed in the U.S JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Harlan, J AU - Terrill, E AU - Otero, M AU - Hazard, L AU - Reuter, P AU - Cook, T AU - Lindquist, K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q2 02124:Coastal zone management KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01382:Ecological techniques and apparatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19319097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harlan%2C+J%3BTerrill%2C+E%3BOtero%2C+M%3BHazard%2C+L%3BReuter%2C+P%3BCook%2C+T%3BLindquist%2C+K&rft.aulast=Harlan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPDATE+ON+A+SCALEABLE%2C+REALTIME+NETWORK+FOR+HF+RADAR&rft.title=UPDATE+ON+A+SCALEABLE%2C+REALTIME+NETWORK+FOR+HF+RADAR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Future Directions in Oceans and Human Health Research AN - 19318974; 8625236 AB - The Oceans and Human Health Act of 2004 established an Interagency OHH Program and required preparation of a ten-year plan to define the goals and priorities for Federal research which most effectively advance scientific understanding of the connections between the oceans and human health.BB JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Sandifer, P A AU - Sotka, C AU - Garrison, D AU - Fay, V Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q2 02122:Legislation KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19318974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sandifer%2C+P+A%3BSotka%2C+C%3BGarrison%2C+D%3BFay%2C+V&rft.aulast=Sandifer&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Future+Directions+in+Oceans+and+Human+Health+Research&rft.title=Future+Directions+in+Oceans+and+Human+Health+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - GLOBAL OBSERVATIONS OF INERTIAL WAVES FROM LAGRANGIAN DRIFTERS AN - 19318897; 8624181 AB - Since January 2004 surface drifters from the Surface Velocity Programare tracked by multiple satellites and this allows for the resolution ofocean surface currents variability at higher frequencies thanpreviously available, especially towards higher latitudes.From this dataset, this study describes the characteristics of Lagrangian velocity frequency spectra as a function of latitude, on basinscales. As an example, inertial and semidiurnal tidal peaks are clearlyresolved. A robust global feature is the general confinement ofanticyclonic spectral energy at a given frequency betweenthe equator and the latitude at which this frequency equals the localinertial frequency. It is hypothesized that this a manifestation ofinertial waves which have been forced by the wind stress at thesurface and have propagated freely according to beta-dispersion. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Elipot, S AU - Lumpkin, R Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - M2 551.55:Wind (551.55) KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02167:Tides, surges and sea level UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19318897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Elipot%2C+S%3BLumpkin%2C+R&rft.aulast=Elipot&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GLOBAL+OBSERVATIONS+OF+INERTIAL+WAVES+FROM+LAGRANGIAN+DRIFTERS&rft.title=GLOBAL+OBSERVATIONS+OF+INERTIAL+WAVES+FROM+LAGRANGIAN+DRIFTERS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - COASTAL OBSERVING SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION FOR SOCIETAL BENEFIT AN - 19318667; 8624953 AB - Changes in coastal ecosystems are impacting their capacity to support goods and services valued by society on a global scale. Quantifying, understanding and predicting these changes and their socio-economic impacts are needed to inform decision makers responsible for restoring and sustaining healthy ecosystems and the resources they support. Coordinated establishment of coastal components of the Global Ocean and Global Terrestrial Observing Systems (GOOS and GTOS) under the umbrella of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) will be a major step toward improving our ability to observe and predict changes in the state of ecosystems that define the coastal margins of land and sea. Here we describe the nascent effort to establish these contributions to GEOSS, including the GEO Coastal Zone Community of Practice. We discuss representative examples of the use of existing coastal observing system assets and capabilities (e.g JF - [np]. 2008. AU - DiGiacomo, P M AU - Christian, R R AU - Malone, T C AU - Talaue-McManus, L AU - Muelbert, J H Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q2 02101:General works KW - Q3 01587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19318667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=DiGiacomo%2C+P+M%3BChristian%2C+R+R%3BMalone%2C+T+C%3BTalaue-McManus%2C+L%3BMuelbert%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=DiGiacomo&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COASTAL+OBSERVING+SYSTEM+DESIGN+AND+IMPLEMENTATION+FOR+SOCIETAL+BENEFIT&rft.title=COASTAL+OBSERVING+SYSTEM+DESIGN+AND+IMPLEMENTATION+FOR+SOCIETAL+BENEFIT&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - MONITORING GLOBAL SEA LEVEL RISE AND ITS CAUSES AN - 19318602; 8624945 AB - Improving our understanding of sea-level rise and variability, as well as reducing associated uncertainties, depends on the availability of adequate observations a an issue addressed at a recent WCRP Workshop (http://wcrp.ipsl.jussieu.fr/Workshops/SeaLevel/). While recognizing the need for new systems, this talk focuses on consensus requirements developed at the Workshop for existing systems to collect sustained, systematic observations.These include those directly observing sea level a the Jason satellite altimeters and GLOSS network of ~300 tide gauges. To estimate the change in sea level due to an increase in ocean volume (e.g JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Wilson, S AU - Chambers, D AU - LaBrecque, J AU - Merrifield, M AU - Miller, L AU - Neilan, R AU - Thomas, R AU - Wahr, J AU - Willis, J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01371:General KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 02167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19318602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilson%2C+S%3BChambers%2C+D%3BLaBrecque%2C+J%3BMerrifield%2C+M%3BMiller%2C+L%3BNeilan%2C+R%3BThomas%2C+R%3BWahr%2C+J%3BWillis%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONITORING+GLOBAL+SEA+LEVEL+RISE+AND+ITS+CAUSES&rft.title=MONITORING+GLOBAL+SEA+LEVEL+RISE+AND+ITS+CAUSES&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - MULTI-SATELLITE BLENDED SURFACE MARINE PRODUCTS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS AN - 19318601; 8625037 AB - Multi-satellite blended products of sea surface wind (SSW) and temperature (SST) and their applications are presented. In addition to the traditional ship and buoy observations, SSW and SST have been operationally observed from multiple long-term satellites. Satellite observations provide superior spatial-temporal coverage, while in-situ observations provide the ground-truth for satellite bias correction. Blended products from all the resources increase both global coverage and resolution and reduce bias and analysis errors. Global 0.25ADG gridded products are available: 6-hourly sea winds from July 1987, and daily SST from Jan 1985 onward. In addition to their general use in physical oceanography, these products have applications that include uses in climate monitoring, transport based indices for fisheries/ecosystem, ocean natural mineral slick monitoring, and other areas such as marine aviation and transportation incident investigations, wind/wave power generation research, and education/outreach. The products are accessible through ftp, as well via inter-operable web-based data servers that provide for easy data access, visualization, subsetting and downloading in user-preferred formats, which increases the user community that can benefit from these products. Details can be found at http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/satellite.html. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Zhang, H M AU - Reynolds, R W AU - Rutledge, G AU - Mendelssohn, R AU - Schwing, F AU - DeWitt, L AU - Swank, D Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01345:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19318601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+H+M%3BReynolds%2C+R+W%3BRutledge%2C+G%3BMendelssohn%2C+R%3BSchwing%2C+F%3BDeWitt%2C+L%3BSwank%2C+D&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MULTI-SATELLITE+BLENDED+SURFACE+MARINE+PRODUCTS+AND+THEIR+APPLICATIONS&rft.title=MULTI-SATELLITE+BLENDED+SURFACE+MARINE+PRODUCTS+AND+THEIR+APPLICATIONS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - INNOVATIVE PARTNERSHIPS FOR OCEAN LITERACY AND STEWARDSHIP: WILD EARTH DEEP OCEAN AN - 19317728; 8625337 AB - Since 2004, NOAA National Marine Sanctuary Program has led a unique collaboration of seemingly unlikely partners to develop a scientifically realistic, totally interactive, family-oriented entertainment experience with a strong ocean education focus. This partnership brought together industry, a university, a non-profit organization, a zoo and the federal government to take people on captivating ocean adventures through a remarkable motion-based simulator ride that offers participants the ability to participate in a research mission to photo-document the natural wonders of the ocean. This session will describe how project partnersaEntertainment Technology Corporation, the National Marine Sanctuary Program, Earth Echo International, Rochester Institute of Technology, and the Philadelphia Zooaworked together to breathe life into aWild Earth Deep Ocean,a an innovative project that pushes the envelope of new media and technology use in ocean education to connect participants to the ocean to inspire ocean conservation. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Martin, MJ AU - Thompson, K AU - Fackler, C J AU - Lloyd, R AU - Smith, A AU - Cousteau, P AU - Fricke, R AU - DeMezza, M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q1 01108:Education KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 02201:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19317728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Martin%2C+MJ%3BThompson%2C+K%3BFackler%2C+C+J%3BLloyd%2C+R%3BSmith%2C+A%3BCousteau%2C+P%3BFricke%2C+R%3BDeMezza%2C+M&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INNOVATIVE+PARTNERSHIPS+FOR+OCEAN+LITERACY+AND+STEWARDSHIP%3A+WILD+EARTH+DEEP+OCEAN&rft.title=INNOVATIVE+PARTNERSHIPS+FOR+OCEAN+LITERACY+AND+STEWARDSHIP%3A+WILD+EARTH+DEEP+OCEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - SEDIMENT TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN LAKE ERIE AN - 19317146; 8624081 AB - Time series observations of water temperature, turbidity, current velocity, and wave action were made at sites in the central (max depth 25 m) and eastern (max depth 55 m) basins of Lake Erie from September 2004 through October 2005. During the fall and early winter (Oct-Jan) increased turbidity in the central basin is correlated with wave and current activity, so most of the increases were due to local resuspension of bottom material. There is no evidence that resuspension occurred in deeper parts of the eastern basin. Instead, increased turbidity was due primarily to advection of material resuspended elsewhere. Wave action stopped after the lake became covered by ice in early February and did not recur until the ice melted. No sediment resuspension, and little advection of suspended material, was recorded during this interval. After the ice melted, smaller resuspension events were observed in the central basin until the water became stratified in mid June. After that time, no resuspension was observed until the lake re-mixed in late September. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Hawley, N Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Freshwater KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 02264:Sediments and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19317146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hawley%2C+N&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SEDIMENT+TRANSPORT+PROCESSES+IN+LAKE+ERIE&rft.title=SEDIMENT+TRANSPORT+PROCESSES+IN+LAKE+ERIE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE TROPICAL CIRCULATION CELL IN THE CENTRAL EQUATORIAL PACIFIC OCEAN AN - 19317041; 8624257 AB - The surface limb of the mean tropical circulation cell in the central equatorial Pacific ocean is characterized by strong upwelling near the equator, near-surface poleward divergence, and downwelling near 4 degrees latitude. Meridional and vertical velocity fluctuations associated with nonlinear tropical instability waves (TIWs) are much larger than those associated with the cell and may modify the background circulation through nonlinear rectification. The Modular Ocean Model is used to simulate the spin-up of the cell along 140W in response to anomalous winds during various phases of the annual cycle. Equatorially-modified versions of geostrophy and Ekman theory are introduced to study the wind-driven response and zonal filtering separates the large-scale response of the cell from that of the TIWs. Weakening the Trades rapidly weakens the cell, decreases the shear of the zonal currents, and reduces the amplitude and propagation speed of the TIWs. Strengthening the Trades to first order produces the opposite response. However, the response of the tropical circulation cell is nonlinear and its meridional-vertical structure is sensitive to the strength of the background winds and TIWs. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Perez, R C AU - Kessler, W S Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02164:Ocean circulation and currents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19317041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Perez%2C+R+C%3BKessler%2C+W+S&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THE+THREE-DIMENSIONAL+STRUCTURE+OF+THE+TROPICAL+CIRCULATION+CELL+IN+THE+CENTRAL+EQUATORIAL+PACIFIC+OCEAN&rft.title=THE+THREE-DIMENSIONAL+STRUCTURE+OF+THE+TROPICAL+CIRCULATION+CELL+IN+THE+CENTRAL+EQUATORIAL+PACIFIC+OCEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - WATER MASSES CHANGES IN THE DEEP WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENT ALONG 26.5 N AN - 19316782; 8623724 AB - Due the importance for the Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) in the Atlantic as well an important tool to access rapid climate changes, the Deep Western Boundary Current has been monitored over past two decades using hydrographic sections and moorings along the continental slope east of Abaco Island, Grand Bahamas. The repeat hydrographic and tracer sampling at Abaco has established a high-resolution record of water mass properties in the Deep Western Boundary Current at 26.5 super(o) N that allowed to observe events such the intense convection period in the Labrador Sea and the renewal of the classic Labrador Sea Water in the 1980as characterized by the cooling and freshening of the Deep Western Boundary Current Waters off Abaco. Data from the last decade has been rigorous analyzed using conventional methods as well water masses analysis techniques in order to identify potential changes during this period. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Fonseca, CA AU - Baringer, MO AU - Meinen, C S Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - M2 551.462:Submarine Topography/Bottom Forms/Sea-Floor Features (551.462) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19316782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fonseca%2C+CA%3BBaringer%2C+MO%3BMeinen%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Fonseca&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATER+MASSES+CHANGES+IN+THE+DEEP+WESTERN+BOUNDARY+CURRENT+ALONG+26.5+N&rft.title=WATER+MASSES+CHANGES+IN+THE+DEEP+WESTERN+BOUNDARY+CURRENT+ALONG+26.5+N&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ESTIMATING DECADAL CHANGES IN ANTHROPOGENIC CARBON IN THE INDIAN OCEAN USING CFCS AND SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE AN - 19316752; 8623712 AB - As part of the CLIVAR Global Repeat Hydrography Program, a meridional hydrographic section was occupied in the Indian Ocean in 2007, nominally along 85-95 super(o)E from 65 super(o)S to 20 super(o)N. The 2007 section repeated a section occupied in 1995 as part of WOCE. In addition to the suite of WOCE physical and chemical measurements made on both occupations, measurements of dissolved sulfur hexafluoride (SF sub(6)) were made concurrently with the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) on the 2007 section. The tracers provide information on the rates and pathways of ventilation in this region, and where changes in surface forcing (e.g. anthropogenic carbon dioxide, temperature, salinity) can propagate into the interior of the ocean on decadal time scales along this section. The use of two complementary transient tracers provides information on the impacts of mixing on tracer-derived ages, and on changes in tracer ages.Significant changes in CFC concentrations, CFC-derived ages, and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentrations were observed between 1995 and 2007 along the section.We used the SF sub(6) measurements and a simple modeling approach to estimate the impact of mixing on observed tracer-derived water mass ages and age changes along the section. The combined CFC and SF sub(6) data also were also used to constrain the transit time distributions (TTDs) and uptake of anthropogenic CO sub(2) in the waters of this region. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Bullister, J L AU - Sonnerup, R E AU - Wisegarver, D P Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19316752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bullister%2C+J+L%3BSonnerup%2C+R+E%3BWisegarver%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Bullister&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ESTIMATING+DECADAL+CHANGES+IN+ANTHROPOGENIC+CARBON+IN+THE+INDIAN+OCEAN+USING+CFCS+AND+SULFUR+HEXAFLUORIDE&rft.title=ESTIMATING+DECADAL+CHANGES+IN+ANTHROPOGENIC+CARBON+IN+THE+INDIAN+OCEAN+USING+CFCS+AND+SULFUR+HEXAFLUORIDE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - INTERNAL HYDRAULIC JUMPS GENERATED BY TIDAL FLOW OVER A TALL STEEP RIDGE AN - 19316746; 8623079 AB - The interaction between tidal currents and oceanic topography is known to provide a mechanism for transferring tidal energy into baroclinic motion. This mechanism is hypothesized to provide a significant fraction of the energy needed for deep mixing in the ocean. A subject of ongoing investigation is the partitioning of that baroclinic energy into motions likely to lead to mixing local to the topography and radiating internal waves which ultimately cause mixing elsewhere. Here we examine one process which may lead to local mixingnamely the generation of transient internal hydraulic jumps. These tidally-driven jumps are predicted to occur when the verticaltidal excursion is large, which is shown to imply steep topographicslopes. The vertical length-scale of the jumps is predicted to dependon the flow speed such that the jump Froude number is of orderunity. A series of numerical simulations explores the parameter spaceof topographic slope, barotropic velocity, stratification and forcingfrequency. Results agree with the theoretical predictions, withfinite amplitude internal hydraulic jumps and overturning formingduring strong offslope tidal flow over steep slopes. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Legg, S AU - Klymak, J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19316746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Legg%2C+S%3BKlymak%2C+J&rft.aulast=Legg&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTERNAL+HYDRAULIC+JUMPS+GENERATED+BY+TIDAL+FLOW+OVER+A+TALL+STEEP+RIDGE&rft.title=INTERNAL+HYDRAULIC+JUMPS+GENERATED+BY+TIDAL+FLOW+OVER+A+TALL+STEEP+RIDGE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ON THE ASSIMILATION OF ALTIMETER SEA SURFACE HEIGHT ANOMALIES IN A HIGH RESOLUTION AN - 19316614; 8623906 AB - The distribution of water masses and circulation reflect on the sea surface height for some oceanic regimes. This allows the inference of the ocean internal structure from sea surface height observations. In this study, we combine the estimates of an eddy resolving ocean model with vertical hybrid coordinates, HYCOM, in the Atlantic Basin with altimeter observations (JASON, GFO, ENVISAT) to correct the internal structure of the ocean model. The sampling altimeter patterns allows a limited access to some scales. The approach taken is to carry out a multi scale 2DVAR analysis of the deviations of the model sea surface height from the observed absolute sea surface height. The data includes altimeter sea surface height anomalies, and mean dynamic topography estimated from historical data. A vertical 1DVAR analysis is employed to update the model vertical structure. A sensitivity study to data assimilation parameters including 2DVAR scales, selection of mean dynamic topography and vertical 1DVAR algorithms (Cooper Haines, vertical model covariances, etc.) is conducted. Emphasis is given to the ability of the data assimilation scheme to capture large and mesoscale features. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Liu, L AU - Lozano, C AU - Kim, H Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01185:Genetics and evolution KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q2 02146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19316614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Liu%2C+L%3BLozano%2C+C%3BKim%2C+H&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ON+THE+ASSIMILATION+OF+ALTIMETER+SEA+SURFACE+HEIGHT+ANOMALIES+IN+A+HIGH+RESOLUTION&rft.title=ON+THE+ASSIMILATION+OF+ALTIMETER+SEA+SURFACE+HEIGHT+ANOMALIES+IN+A+HIGH+RESOLUTION&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A COMPARISON OF LOWER TROPHIC LEVEL MODELS FOR THE COASTAL GULF OF ALASKA AN - 19316460; 8624035 AB - As part of the Global ecosystem dynamics program (GLOBEC), we have been examining the coupled physical-biological dynamics of the Coastal Gulf of Alaska (CGOA) using the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS). ROMS now includes several lower trophic level models, e.g. the 4-box NPZD model of Powell et al. the 11-box, multi-size-class NEMURO model of Kishi et al. and the 11-box, multi-size-class NPZ model with iron limitation of Hinckley et al. These models range from the general to the specific; in particular, the Hinckley et al. model has been designed and tuned specifically for use in the CGOA. Here, we compare results among these three models in 3D simulations of the CGOA at 3-km resolution. This comparison of regionally-specific vs. general model performance on the same grid, and their covariance, is intended to inform future model comparisons among GLOBEC study regions (e.g. CGOA vs. Southern Ocean) using globally-relevant NPZ models. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Hermann, A J AU - Cheng, W AU - Hinckley, S AU - Coyle, K AU - Fiechter, J AU - Powell, T M AU - Curchitser, EN AU - Haidvogel, D B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q2 02101:General works KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - Q5 01501:General KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19316460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hermann%2C+A+J%3BCheng%2C+W%3BHinckley%2C+S%3BCoyle%2C+K%3BFiechter%2C+J%3BPowell%2C+T+M%3BCurchitser%2C+EN%3BHaidvogel%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+COMPARISON+OF+LOWER+TROPHIC+LEVEL+MODELS+FOR+THE+COASTAL+GULF+OF+ALASKA&rft.title=A+COMPARISON+OF+LOWER+TROPHIC+LEVEL+MODELS+FOR+THE+COASTAL+GULF+OF+ALASKA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - TIDAL CURRENTS IN LOWER COOK INLET ALASKA OBSERVED TRANSECT STRUCTURE AND VOLUME TRANSPORT. AN - 19315665; 8623748 AB - Tidal currents in lower Cook Inlet Alaska are investigated using direct velocity measurements from a boat-mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler %28ADCP%29. A series of channel transects were performed in the summer of 2005 at Anchor Point as part of NOAAs Kachemak Bay Research Reserve activities. Observations of the transverse vertical velocity structure in this area are limited and have been mostly obtained from scattered ADCP deployments. In this study the transect data are used to map the spatial structure and to estimate the volume transport of the tidal currents. Results from previous 40-day ADCP deployments on the same line as the boat track are used to identify major harmonic constituents. These results obtained using NOAAs standard harmonic analysis routines indicate a strong dominance of semidiurnal tides with maximum tidal current velocities of about 160 cm/s. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Fernandes, A M AU - Paternostro, CL Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Q2 02203:Propagation of sound KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 01101:General works KW - Q5 01501:General KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19315665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fernandes%2C+A+M%3BPaternostro%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Fernandes&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TIDAL+CURRENTS+IN+LOWER+COOK+INLET+ALASKA+OBSERVED+TRANSECT+STRUCTURE+AND+VOLUME+TRANSPORT.&rft.title=TIDAL+CURRENTS+IN+LOWER+COOK+INLET+ALASKA+OBSERVED+TRANSECT+STRUCTURE+AND+VOLUME+TRANSPORT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - SPATIAL PATTERNS IN FISHERIES: NEW TECHNIQUES, NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT AN - 19315648; 8624127 AB - Understanding spatial distribution of fish stocks in the ocean is an important component of the information needed for ecosystem-based fisheries management. Fine-scale distributions can be used in combination with cross-scale oceanographic data to explore movement patterns in relation to local and regional environmental conditions. Project CROOS (Collaborative Research on Oregon Ocean Salmon), and work in California, are fishing-industry initiatives involving the active participation of commercial salmon trollers, scientists, and state and federal agencies to develop techniques for fine-scale mapping of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) stock-specific distributions in ocean harvest. Preliminary analysis shows that a rapid shift in catch patterns in September 2006 corresponded with a change in upwelling patterns and water column hydrography. Distribution differences may enable fishery managers to direct fishing effort toward abundant stocks and away from stocks of conservation concern. This is a new tool for investigating the ocean ecology of a variety of fisheries with potential application to ecosystem-based fishery management. Properly applied, these techniques can lead the fishing community and managers to a more productive relationship. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Lawson, P W AU - Ciannelli, L AU - Ireland, B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q1 01604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q3 01582:Fish culture KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 02144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19315648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+P+W%3BCiannelli%2C+L%3BIreland%2C+B&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SPATIAL+PATTERNS+IN+FISHERIES%3A+NEW+TECHNIQUES%2C+NEW+OPPORTUNITIES+FOR+ECOSYSTEM-BASED+MANAGEMENT&rft.title=SPATIAL+PATTERNS+IN+FISHERIES%3A+NEW+TECHNIQUES%2C+NEW+OPPORTUNITIES+FOR+ECOSYSTEM-BASED+MANAGEMENT&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DECADAL INCREASE OF ANTHROPOGENIC CO2 IN THE OCEAN AN - 19315647; 8623723 AB - Results of re-evaluation of GEOSECS carbon data in the Atlantic Ocean by examining deep water properties at crossover stations between GEOSECS and WOCE cruises show that DIC measurements made in GEOSECS program are systematically higher than those made during recent WOCE/DOE global CO2 survey. In the N Atlantic, the overall average offset is estimated to be 27 A- 9 Ammol/kg north of 15oN. In the equatorial region between 15oN and 15oS, the mean offset is 9 A- 11, and in the S Atlantic is 5 A- 5 south of 15oS. After correcting GEOSECS data, a residual DIC is computed using MLR method. The estimates of the increase in anthropogenic CO2 based on these residual DIC indicates that the mean CO2 uptake rate in the west basin is 0.70 mol/m2/yr for the region N of 15oN, 0.53 for the equatorial region, and 0.83 in the S Atlantic. In east basin, mean CO2 uptake rate is estimated to be 0.97 for N Atlantic north of 15oN, 0.57 for the equatorial region, and 0.28 for S Atlantic south of 15oS. The anthropogenic CO2 increase using comparison of salinity normalized DIC after correction for AOU along the isopycnal shows that the CO2 uptake rates are consistent with those derived from MLR method. Works are underway for analyzing A16 and P16 using isopycnal DIC comparison. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Peng, TH AU - Wanninkhof, R Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - M2 556.11:Water properties (556.11) KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 02164:Ocean circulation and currents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19315647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peng%2C+TH%3BWanninkhof%2C+R&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=TH&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DECADAL+INCREASE+OF+ANTHROPOGENIC+CO2+IN+THE+OCEAN&rft.title=DECADAL+INCREASE+OF+ANTHROPOGENIC+CO2+IN+THE+OCEAN&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Renibacterium salmoninarum with reduced susceptibility to macrolide antibiotics by a standardized antibiotic susceptibility test AN - 19315435; 8416977 AB - Three cohorts of juvenile and subadult Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha received multiple treatments with macrolide antibiotics for bacterial kidney disease (BKD) during rearing in a captive broodstock program. A total of 77 mortalities among the cohorts were screened for Renibacterium salmoninarum, the etiologic agent of BKD, by agar culture from kidney, and isolates from 7 fish were suitable for growth testing in the presence of macrolide antibiotics. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of erythromycin and azithromycin was determined by a modification of the standardized broth assay using defined medium. The American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) type strain 33209 exhibited a MIC of 0.008 kg ml super(-1) to either erythromycin or azithromycin. Isolates from 3 fish displayed MICs identical to the MICs for the ATCC type strain 33209. In contrast, isolates from 4 fish exhibited higher MICs, ranging between 0.125 and 0.250 kg ml super(- 1) for erythromycin and between 0.016 and 0.031 kg ml super(-1) for azithromycin. Sequence analysis of the mutational hotspots for macrolide resistance in the 23S rDNA gene and the open reading frames of ribosomal proteins L4 and L22 found identical sequences among all isolates, indicating that the phenotype was not due to mutations associated with the drug-binding site of 23S rRNA. These results are the first report of R. salmoninarum with reduced susceptibility to macrolide antibiotics isolated from fish receiving multiple antibiotic treatments. JF - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms AU - Rhodes, Linda D AU - Nguyen, Oanh T AU - Deinhard, Rebecca K AU - White, Teresa M AU - Harrell, Lee W AU - Roberts, Marilyn C AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA super(2)Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, 205 SE Spokane Street, Suite 100, Portland, Oregon 97202, USA, linda.rhodes@noaa.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 173 EP - 180 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 80 IS - 3 SN - 0177-5103, 0177-5103 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Antimicrobial agent susceptibility testing KW - Macrolide antibiotic KW - Reduced susceptibility KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - Bacterial kidney disease KW - Agar KW - rRNA 23S KW - Anadromous species KW - Disease control KW - Antibiotics KW - Freshwater KW - Macrolide antibiotics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - rRNA KW - Azithromycin KW - ribosomal protein L4 KW - Brood stocks KW - Fish culture KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Mutations KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Kidney diseases KW - Brackish KW - Erythromycin KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - Fish diseases KW - American Type Culture Collection KW - Mutation KW - Open reading frames KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19315435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Renibacterium+salmoninarum+with+reduced+susceptibility+to+macrolide+antibiotics+by+a+standardized+antibiotic+susceptibility+test&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Linda+D%3BNguyen%2C+Oanh+T%3BDeinhard%2C+Rebecca+K%3BWhite%2C+Teresa+M%3BHarrell%2C+Lee+W%3BRoberts%2C+Marilyn+C&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.issn=01775103&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fish diseases; Mutations; Anadromous species; Bacterial diseases; Disease control; Antibiotics; Brood stocks; Mortality causes; Fish culture; Mortality; Agar; rRNA 23S; Kidney diseases; Macrolide antibiotics; Erythromycin; Minimum inhibitory concentration; rRNA; Azithromycin; ribosomal protein L4; American Type Culture Collection; Mutation; Open reading frames; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - METHODS OF DETERMINING CHANGES IN ANTHROPOGENIC CARBON INVENTORY IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN OVER THE LAST DECADE AN - 19314912; 8623721 AB - Determination of the decadal changes in anthropogenic carbon in the ocean is challenging due to the small signal superimposed on significant natural variability. Several different approaches have been proposed to separate the anthropogenic CO2 signal from natural and/or climate induced changes. Here we critically compare the different approaches using high-quality data from the CLIVAR/CO2 Repeat Hydrography Program along a transect through the middle of the Atlantic Ocean from 63oN to 60oS. The results from cruises in 2003 and 2005, are compared to data from cruises along these sections in 1993 and 1989. Methods that are compared include a differencing of total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) between cruises; a differencing of DIC corrected for changes in remineralization; and several multi-linear regression (MLR) approaches. The methods yield inventories of anthropogenic CO2 ranging from 0.4 to 0.7 mol/m2/yr. The regional patterns of uptake show large differences. The anthropogenic carbon levels determined with an extended, or double, MLR approach applied along isopycnal surfaces yielded results in accord with ventilation pathways determined with the chloro-fluoro carbon, CFC-12. Very low but detectable CFC-12 levels in deep water of the transect along with increases in partial pressure of carbon in these waters over the last decade suggest that the deep waters in the Atlantic Ocean are partially ventilated on decadal timescales. JF - [np]. 2008. AU - Wanninkhof, R AU - Doney, S C AU - Bullister, J L AU - Feely, R A AU - Millero, F J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q1 01422:Environmental effects KW - Q3 01581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q2 02144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - Q5 01521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19314912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+R%3BDoney%2C+S+C%3BBullister%2C+J+L%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BMillero%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=METHODS+OF+DETERMINING+CHANGES+IN+ANTHROPOGENIC+CARBON+INVENTORY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+OCEAN+OVER+THE+LAST+DECADE&rft.title=METHODS+OF+DETERMINING+CHANGES+IN+ANTHROPOGENIC+CARBON+INVENTORY+IN+THE+ATLANTIC+OCEAN+OVER+THE+LAST+DECADE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Giant Grenadier in Alaska AN - 19306796; 8425333 AB - This report summarizes biological, fishery, and survey information on giant grenadier, Albatrossia pectoralis, in Alaskan waters. Catch estimates of giant grenadier in Alaska for the years 1997-2005 have averaged over 16,000 metric tons (mt), and most of this catch has been taken as bycatch in longline fisheries for sable-fish, Anoplopomafimbria, and Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides. The giant grenadier catch is all discarded, and none of the fish survive due to the pressure change when they are brought to the surface. Most of the catch is from the Gulf of Alaska. Data from bottom trawl and longline surveys in Alaska indicate that giant grenadier are extremely abundant in depths 300-1,000 m, and it appears this species is very important ecologically in this environment. Greatest abundance is in the western Gulf of Alaska, eastern Aleutian Islands, and in some areas of the eastern Bering Sea; abundance declines in the eastern Gulf of Alaska. Relative abundance of giant grenadier is much higher off Alaska than off the U.S. West Coast. Fish in the eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands were consistently larger than those in the Gulf of Alaska. Mean size of females was larger in shallower water, and decreased with depth. Females and males appear to have different depth distributions, with females greatly predominating in depths less than 800 m. Although sex composition of giant grenadier caught in the fishery is unknown, nearly all the fishing effort is believed to be in waters less than 800 m, which indicates females are disproportionately harvested. Because of the great abundance of giant grenadier in Alaska and the relatively modest catch, overfishing of giant grenadier does not appear to be a problem at present. However, because information on the population dynamics of giant grenadier is very sparse, and because of the 100% discard mortality, the disproportionate harvest of females, and the general susceptibility of deep-sea fish to overharvest, fishery managers should monitor this species closely if catches increase in the future. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Clausen, D M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 38 EP - 450 KW - Greenland halibut KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishery data KW - Albatrossia pectoralis KW - Population dynamics KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Reinhardtius hippoglossoides KW - Fisheries KW - AN, Greenland KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - catches KW - Stock assessment KW - Overfishing KW - relative abundance KW - resource exploitation KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - By catch KW - overfishing KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - abundance KW - Q1 08603:Fishery statistics and sampling KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19306796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Giant+Grenadier+in+Alaska&rft.title=The+Giant+Grenadier+in+Alaska&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stock Assessment of Protogynous Fish: Evaluating Measures of Spawning Biomass Used to Estimate Biological Reference Points AN - 14836889; 10729703 AB - Simulations to investigate the performance of three measures of spawning biomass for their ability to estimate biological reference points (BRPs) were applied. Two deterministic models were constructed, both structured by age and sex, to describe a protogynous stock. Total egg production was determined by the product of mature females and eggs per female, summed across ages. Estimates of BRPs were closest to the true values from simulations when the assessment model counted both males and females. For all measures of spawning biomass, the steepness of the fertilization function explained more of the variation in estimated BRPs than any other model factor. In protogynous fish, dome-shaped selectivity would reduce fishing pressure mainly on males. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Brooks, Elizabeth N Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 12 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SEX COMPARISONS KW - MATHEMATIC MODELS KW - SPECIATION KW - FISH KW - AGE COMPARISONS KW - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING KW - BIOMASS KW - REPRODUCTION, FISH KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14836889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Stock+Assessment+of+Protogynous+Fish%3A+Evaluating+Measures+of+Spawning+Biomass+Used+to+Estimate+Biological+Reference+Points&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Elizabeth+N&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 29 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; SEX COMPARISONS; MATHEMATIC MODELS; BIOMASS; SPECIATION; REPRODUCTION, FISH; FISH; AGE COMPARISONS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Ecological Analysis of Rockfish (Sebastes spp.) Assemblages in the North Pacific Ocean Along Broad-Scale Environmental Gradients AN - 14833705; 10729702 AB - The distribution of rockfish species across two large ecosystems was analyzed. Overlap indices for each variable were calculated for each species and within each species, by the groupings of males, females, and juveniles. There was little difference in the distributions of the examined rockfish species among sexes. Some differences between adults and juveniles were observed in their distributions across all three environmental variables. Juvenile Pacific Ocean perch and silvergray rockfish were distributed at shallower depths than were adults of the same species. There was a distinct separation between juvenile and adult rougheye rockfish along the temperature gradient. Juveniles were found at slightly higher temperatures than were adults. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Rooper, Christopher Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 1 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SEX COMPARISONS KW - SPECIATION KW - FISH KW - AQUATIC ATMOSPHERE KW - SPATIAL COMPARISONS KW - ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT KW - ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS KW - WATER TEMPERATURE KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14833705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=An+Ecological+Analysis+of+Rockfish+%28Sebastes+spp.%29+Assemblages+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean+Along+Broad-Scale+Environmental+Gradients&rft.au=Rooper%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Rooper&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; SPECIATION; FISH; AQUATIC ATMOSPHERE; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; WATER TEMPERATURE; ENV IMPACT ASSESSMENT ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Commercial Fishing Regulations on Stranding Rates of Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) AN - 14833563; 10729705 JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Byrd, Barbie L AU - Hohn, Aleta A AU - Munden, Fentress H AU - Lovewell, Gretchen N AU - Lo Piccolo, Rachel E Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 72 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SPECIATION KW - SPATIAL COMPARISONS KW - SURVEYS KW - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING KW - MARINE ATMOSPHERE KW - WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT KW - FISHERIES KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14833563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Commercial+Fishing+Regulations+on+Stranding+Rates+of+Bottlenose+Dolphin+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29&rft.au=Byrd%2C+Barbie+L%3BHohn%2C+Aleta+A%3BMunden%2C+Fentress+H%3BLovewell%2C+Gretchen+N%3BLo+Piccolo%2C+Rachel+E&rft.aulast=Byrd&rft.aufirst=Barbie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 9 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT; FISHERIES; SPECIATION; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; SURVEYS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emerging Patterns of Species Richness, Diversity, Population Density, and Distribution in the Skates (Rajidae) of Alaska AN - 14832362; 10729704 AB - The species richness, diversity, relative density, and distribution of skates throughout Alaskan waters in the Bearing Sea, Aleutian Islands, and Gulf of Alaska were examined. The eastern Bearing Sea shelf survey was conducted annually. Bottom area swept was calculated for each haul by multiplying the distance fished by the mean net spread. The Bearing Sea shelf accounted for significantly more trawling effort than any of the other regions. Thirteen of the 14 species of skates known from Alaskan waters were encountered in bottom-trawl surveys. The number of individual skates captured in a single haul ranged from 0 to 833, which yielded aggregate density. Skates were encountered throughout the entire geographic and bathymetric range of the survey area in over 87% of the hauls conducted in the region. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Stevenson, Duane E AU - Orr, James W AU - Hoff, Gerald R AU - McEachran, John D Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 24 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SPECIATION KW - FISH KW - SPATIAL COMPARISONS KW - SURVEYS KW - POPULATION DENSITY KW - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING KW - GULF OF ALASKA KW - WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14832362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Emerging+Patterns+of+Species+Richness%2C+Diversity%2C+Population+Density%2C+and+Distribution+in+the+Skates+%28Rajidae%29+of+Alaska&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Duane+E%3BOrr%2C+James+W%3BHoff%2C+Gerald+R%3BMcEachran%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Duane&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MEASUREMENTS AND SENSING; POPULATION DENSITY; GULF OF ALASKA; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT; SPECIATION; FISH; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; SURVEYS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Importance of Shoreface Sand Ridges as Habitat for Fishes off the Northeast Coast of the United States AN - 14823230; 10729706 AB - The importance of shoreface sand ridges as habitat for fishes off the northeast coast of the United States, was discussed. Sampling for fishes was conducted at eight stations along transect from Little Egg Inlet across Beach Haven Ridge with a 2-meter beam trawl. A number of univariate and multivariate techniques were used to calculate population measures and assemblage structure. Summer temperature tended to decrease with increasing distance from the shoreline, and depth, salinity, and water transparency generally increased with increasing distance. Average station depth increased with increasing distance from the shoreline with the exception of the station located on the top of the ridge. The specific patterns in species abundance and richness varied with sampling gear and habitat. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Vasslides, James M AU - Able, Kenneth W Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 93 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 106 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SPECIATION KW - FISH KW - SPATIAL COMPARISONS KW - HABITATS KW - WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - SALINITY KW - WATER TEMPERATURE KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14823230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Importance+of+Shoreface+Sand+Ridges+as+Habitat+for+Fishes+off+the+Northeast+Coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Vasslides%2C+James+M%3BAble%2C+Kenneth+W&rft.aulast=Vasslides&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 18 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT; SPECIATION; FISH; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; SPATIAL COMPARISONS; SALINITY; HABITATS; WATER TEMPERATURE ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Guidelines for ecological risk assessment of marine fish aquaculture AN - 1315619851; 17737180 AB - The purpose of this paper is to exemplify a basic set of guidelines for risk managers and other decision makers to use all information available to assess the different ecological risks of marine fish aquaculture in a variety of marine ecosystems. Ten areas of substantive risk in the interaction between marine fish aquaculture are perceived by the public and public administrators to be of most concern. In this review three of the 10 areas of risk are exemplified for their degree of potential adversity, together with their mitigation, in an identical step-by-step process. These examples outline the approach for conducting a risk assessment for all 10 perceived issues in the paper itself. With the help of a flowchart, the template identifies biological end points or entities and their attributes, both locally and far field, which might be affected for that respective area of risk; and appropriate methodologies that can be used for measuring or monitoring the effects of exposure to each specific risk. The paper also contains a biological overview of some respective risk, and briefly discusses factors that may enhance or mitigate the risk's occurrence. For the benefit of risk managers and risk assessors in all parts of the world, the risks are framed in a matrix to suggest different orders of relevance for their application in different climatic zones. JF - FAO fisheries and aquaculture technical paper AU - Nash, CE AU - Burbridge, PR AU - Volkman, J K A2 - Bondad-Reantaso, MG (ed) A2 - Arthur, JR (ed) A2 - Subasinghe, RP (ed) Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 17 EP - 151 PB - FAO, Rome (Italy), [mailto:publications-sales@fao.org] SN - 9789251061527 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Stock assessment KW - Environmental impact KW - Templates KW - Climatic zones KW - Risks KW - Methodology KW - Marine fish KW - Risk management KW - Fishery management KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1315619851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nash%2C+CE%3BBurbridge%2C+PR%3BVolkman%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=9789251061527&rft.btitle=Guidelines+for+ecological+risk+assessment+of+marine+fish+aquaculture&rft.title=Guidelines+for+ecological+risk+assessment+of+marine+fish+aquaculture&rft.issn=20707010&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0490e/i0490e01h.pdf http://www.fao.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; Publisher's Web site N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minerogenic particles and light scattering in Lake Ontario and pursuit of optical closure AN - 1287379380; 2013-019461 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Effler, S W AU - Peng, F AU - O'Donnell, D M AU - Perkins, M G AU - Strait, C M AU - Leshkevich, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 43 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 51 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - water quality KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - suspended materials KW - mineral composition KW - Great Lakes KW - ecology KW - porphyrins KW - particulate materials KW - chemical composition KW - North America KW - concentration KW - Lake Ontario KW - pigments KW - surface water KW - measurement KW - chlorophyll KW - habitat KW - organic compounds KW - optical properties KW - lacustrine environment KW - SEM data KW - image analysis KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1287379380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Minerogenic+particles+and+light+scattering+in+Lake+Ontario+and+pursuit+of+optical+closure&rft.au=Effler%2C+S+W%3BPeng%2C+F%3BO%27Donnell%2C+D+M%3BPerkins%2C+M+G%3BStrait%2C+C+M%3BLeshkevich%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Effler&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 51st annual conference on Great Lakes research, IAGLR 2008; Our lakes, our community N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; chlorophyll; concentration; ecology; Great Lakes; habitat; image analysis; lacustrine environment; Lake Ontario; measurement; mineral composition; MODIS; North America; optical properties; organic compounds; particulate materials; pigments; porphyrins; remote sensing; SEM data; surface water; suspended materials; water quality; X-ray diffraction data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Individual particle analysis of suspended minerogenic particles in Lake Erie; implications to water clarity and remote sensing AN - 1287379379; 2013-019460 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Peng, F AU - Effler, S W AU - O'Donnell, D M AU - Leshkevich, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 125 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 51 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - water quality KW - North America KW - concentration KW - Lake Erie KW - surface water KW - suspended materials KW - partitioning KW - mineral composition KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - turbidity KW - particulate materials KW - SEM data KW - particles KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1287379379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Individual+particle+analysis+of+suspended+minerogenic+particles+in+Lake+Erie%3B+implications+to+water+clarity+and+remote+sensing&rft.au=Peng%2C+F%3BEffler%2C+S+W%3BO%27Donnell%2C+D+M%3BLeshkevich%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 51st annual conference on Great Lakes research, IAGLR 2008; Our lakes, our community N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concentration; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; Lake Erie; mineral composition; North America; particles; particulate materials; partitioning; remote sensing; SEM data; surface water; suspended materials; turbidity; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a robust hydro-optical model for the Great Lakes for the extraction of chlorophyll, dissolved organic carbon, and suspended minerals from MODIS satellite data AN - 1287379179; 2013-019470 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Shuchman, R A AU - Leshkevich, G AU - Hatt, C AU - Pozdnyakov, D AU - Korosov, A AU - Johengen, T H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 150 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 51 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - water quality KW - Great Lakes region KW - suspended materials KW - radiometers KW - carbon KW - Great Lakes KW - porphyrins KW - algorithms KW - organic carbon KW - North America KW - concentration KW - monitoring KW - Lake Huron KW - Lake Erie KW - pigments KW - solutes KW - chlorophyll KW - habitat KW - organic compounds KW - optical properties KW - detection KW - lacustrine environment KW - Lake Superior KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1287379179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+robust+hydro-optical+model+for+the+Great+Lakes+for+the+extraction+of+chlorophyll%2C+dissolved+organic+carbon%2C+and+suspended+minerals+from+MODIS+satellite+data&rft.au=Shuchman%2C+R+A%3BLeshkevich%2C+G%3BHatt%2C+C%3BPozdnyakov%2C+D%3BKorosov%2C+A%3BJohengen%2C+T+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shuchman&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=&rft.spage=150&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 51st annual conference on Great Lakes research, IAGLR 2008; Our lakes, our community N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; carbon; chlorophyll; concentration; detection; Great Lakes; Great Lakes region; habitat; lacustrine environment; Lake Erie; Lake Huron; Lake Superior; MODIS; monitoring; North America; optical properties; organic carbon; organic compounds; pigments; porphyrins; radiometers; remote sensing; solutes; suspended materials; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical-chemical characterization of a nearshore submerged sinkhole ecosystem in Lake Huron AN - 1287377620; 2013-019488 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Kendall, S T AU - Ruberg, S A AU - Biddanda, B A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 75 EP - 76 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 51 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - cyanobacteria KW - water quality KW - North America KW - time series analysis KW - Lake Huron KW - physicochemical properties KW - karst hydrology KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - Rockport Michigan KW - ecosystems KW - nearshore environment KW - ground water KW - Alpena County Michigan KW - sinkholes KW - Great Lakes KW - Michigan KW - solution features KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1287377620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Physical-chemical+characterization+of+a+nearshore+submerged+sinkhole+ecosystem+in+Lake+Huron&rft.au=Kendall%2C+S+T%3BRuberg%2C+S+A%3BBiddanda%2C+B+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 51st annual conference on Great Lakes research, IAGLR 2008; Our lakes, our community N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alpena County Michigan; cyanobacteria; ecosystems; Great Lakes; ground water; karst hydrology; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Huron; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; nearshore environment; North America; physicochemical properties; Rockport Michigan; sedimentation; sinkholes; solution features; statistical analysis; time series analysis; United States; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of water level changes in Lakes Michigan and Huron AN - 1287376709; 2013-019476 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Stow, C A AU - Sellinger, C E AU - Lamon, E C AU - Qian, S S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 158 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 51 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - lake-level changes KW - Lake Huron KW - global change KW - climate change KW - models KW - hydrologic cycle KW - Lake Michigan KW - Great Lakes KW - periodicity KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1287376709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+water+level+changes+in+Lakes+Michigan+and+Huron&rft.au=Stow%2C+C+A%3BSellinger%2C+C+E%3BLamon%2C+E+C%3BQian%2C+S+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stow&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 51st annual conference on Great Lakes research, IAGLR 2008; Our lakes, our community N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; global change; Great Lakes; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; Lake Huron; Lake Michigan; lake-level changes; models; North America; periodicity; uncertainty ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activities of biomarkers in multiple life stages of the model crustacean, Palaemonetes pugio AN - 19299296; 8182494 AB - Increased urbanization of coastal areas has led to increased contaminant levels in adjacent sediments and waters. Consequently, many studies have been conducted to determine the potential impacts on estuarine organisms, including the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio. This study investigated baseline levels of four cellular biomarkers (glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation (LPx), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and cholesterol (CHL)) in multiple life stages (stage IV, V, VI, and VII embryos, newly-hatched larvae, 18-day-old larvae, juveniles, and adults) of P. pugio to determine which biomarkers may potentially be useful as indicators of contaminant exposure. There was a similar pattern in both LPx and AChE levels, with a clear increase occurring from the embryonic to the adult stages. Detectable levels of AChE did not occur until embryo stage V. Glutathione shared a similar pattern to LPx and AChE from the newly-hatched larvae through the adult stage, however, it did not exhibit any distinguishable pattern overall with highly variable levels among all life stages. Likewise, CHL did not exhibit any distinguishable pattern, but in contrast, CHL levels were similar throughout all life stages. This research provides valuable background information that may be used in future assessments of grass shrimp population health. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Hoguet, J AU - Key, P B AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, SC 29412, United States, pete.key@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 28 SP - 235 EP - 244 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 353 IS - 2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Daggerblade grass shrimp KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chlorophylls KW - Palaemonetes pugio KW - Shrimp KW - Urbanization KW - Grasses KW - Glutathione KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Lipids KW - Pollution effects KW - Stages KW - Biomarkers KW - Pollutants KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Embryos KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Crustacean larvae KW - Bioindicators KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - estuarine organisms KW - Decapoda KW - Larvae KW - Brackish KW - Developmental stages KW - Toxicity KW - peroxidation KW - cholesterol KW - biomarkers KW - Sediments KW - Lipid peroxidation KW - Coastal zone KW - crustaceans KW - Contaminants KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08284:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19299296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Activities+of+biomarkers+in+multiple+life+stages+of+the+model+crustacean%2C+Palaemonetes+pugio&rft.au=Hoguet%2C+J%3BKey%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=Hoguet&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-28&rft.volume=353&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2007.09.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophylls; Sediment pollution; Urbanization; Pollution effects; Developmental stages; Biomarkers; Marine crustaceans; Crustacean larvae; Acetylcholinesterase; Glutathione; Embryos; Contaminants; biomarkers; Lipid peroxidation; Bioindicators; estuarine organisms; Grasses; Lipids; Larvae; peroxidation; cholesterol; Sediments; crustaceans; Coastal zone; Shrimp; Pollutants; Sediment Contamination; Toxicity; Stages; Palaemonetes pugio; Decapoda; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.09.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal resolution of carbon flux estimates for 1983-2002 AN - 20690989; 10078831 AB - We discuss the spatial and temporal resolution of monthly carbon flux estimates for the period 1983-2002 using a fixed-lag Kalman Smoother technique with a global chemical transport model, and the GLOBALVIEW data product. The observational network has expanded substantially over this period, and we the improvement in the constraints provided flux estimates by observations for the 1990's in comparison to the 1980's. The estimated uncertainties also decrease as observational coverage expands. In this study, we use the Globalview data product for a network that changes every 5 y, rather than using a small number of continually-operating sites (fewer observational constraints) or a large number of sites, some of which may consist almost entirely of extrapolated data. We show that the discontinuities resulting from network changes reflect uncertainty due to a sparse and variable network. This uncertainty effectively limits the resolution of trends in carbon fluxes. The ability of the inversion to distinguish, or resolve, carbon fluxes at various spatial scales is examined using a diagnostic known as the resolution kernel. We find that the global partition between land and ocean fluxes is well-resolved even for the very sparse network of the 1980's, although prior information makes a significant contribution to the resolution. The ability to distinguish zonal average fluxes has improved significantly since the 1980's, especially for the tropics, where the zonal ocean and land biosphere fluxes can be distinguished. Care must be taken when interpreting zonal average fluxes, however, since the lack of air samples for some regions in a zone may result in a large influence from prior flux estimates for these regions. We show that many of the TransCom 3 source regions are distinguishable throughout the period over which estimates are produced. Examples are Boreal and Temperate North America. The resolution of fluxes from Europe and Australia has greatly improved since the 1990's. Other regions, notably Tropical South America and the Equatorial Atlantic remain practically unresolved. Comparisons of the average seasonal cycle of the estimated carbon fluxes with the seasonal cycle of the prior flux estimates reveals a large adjustment of the summertime uptake of carbon for Boreal Eurasia, and an earlier onset of springtime uptake for Temperate North America. In addition, significantly larger seasonal cycles are obtained for some ocean regions, such as the Northern Ocean, North Pacific, North Atlantic and Western Equatorial Pacific, regions that appear to be well-resolved by the inversion. JF - Biogeosciences Discussions AU - Bruhwiler, LMP AU - Michalak, A M AU - Tans, P P AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Div., Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2007/12/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 20 SP - 4697 EP - 4756 PB - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France VL - 4 IS - 6 SN - 1810-6277, 1810-6277 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - ISEW, Western Equatorial Pacific KW - Biosphere KW - Models KW - spatial distribution KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Carbon KW - IN, North Pacific KW - ANE, Europe KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Air sampling KW - Kernels KW - Australia KW - Seasonal variations KW - North America KW - Data processing KW - Chemical transport KW - Carbon cycle KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - PNE, Eurasia KW - Carbon emissions KW - Inversions KW - ASW, South America KW - AS, Equatorial Atlantic KW - Inversion KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environments KW - Uptake KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20690989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences+Discussions&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+resolution+of+carbon+flux+estimates+for+1983-2002&rft.au=Bruhwiler%2C+LMP%3BMichalak%2C+A+M%3BTans%2C+P+P&rft.aulast=Bruhwiler&rft.aufirst=LMP&rft.date=2007-12-20&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=4697&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences+Discussions&rft.issn=18106277&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon cycle; Uptake; Seasonal variations; Inversions; Data processing; Carbon; Inversion; Oceans; Kernels; Biosphere; Models; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric chemistry models; Carbon emissions; spatial distribution; Sulfur dioxide; Tropical environments; Air sampling; Chemical transport; North America; ASW, South America; IN, North Pacific; AS, Equatorial Atlantic; ANE, Europe; ISEW, Western Equatorial Pacific; Australia; PNE, Eurasia; AN, North Atlantic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Controlling the growth of a cyanobacterial contaminant, Synechoccus sp., in a culture of Tetraselmis chui (PLY429) by varying pH: Implications for outdoor aquaculture production AN - 19579210; 7939901 AB - In aquaculture, large volumes of phytoplankton are often grown outdoors to reduce costs. However, growing microalgae in an environment not as well-controlled as in the laboratory can lead to unwanted phytoplankton, including cyanobacteria, contaminating a culture. A cyanobacterial contaminant was isolated from an outdoor culture of Tetraselmis chui (PLY429) at the Milford Laboratory. This study investigated the growth of PLY429 and the cyanobacterium in pure cultures and a mixed culture in a pH range of 6.5-9.5. The division of PLY429 was greater at a pH range of 7.0-8.0; whereas, for the cyanobacterium, higher growth was obtained at pH 8.0-9.0. Results from combined cultures of PLY429 and the cyanobacterium grown at various pHs indicated that maintaining pH near 7.1 yields higher growth of PLY429 than those of the cyanobacterium. These findings suggest that controlling pH may reduce the population of a cyanobacterial contaminant in an aquaculture feed culture. JF - Aquaculture AU - Meseck, S L AD - 212 Rogers Ave. Milford, CT 06418 USA, Shannon.Meseck@Noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 20 SP - 566 EP - 572 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 273 IS - 4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Pure culture KW - Algal culture KW - Mixed culture KW - Feed KW - Phytoplankton KW - Tetraselmis chuii KW - Tetraselmis chui KW - Primary production KW - Aquaculture KW - Growth KW - Culture effects KW - Contaminants KW - Cyanophyta KW - pH effects KW - pH KW - Q4 27730:Aquaculture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q3 08585:Plant culture KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - Q1 08585:Plant culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19579210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Controlling+the+growth+of+a+cyanobacterial+contaminant%2C+Synechoccus+sp.%2C+in+a+culture+of+Tetraselmis+chui+%28PLY429%29+by+varying+pH%3A+Implications+for+outdoor+aquaculture+production&rft.au=Meseck%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Meseck&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-12-20&rft.volume=273&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=566&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaculture.2007.10.043 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal culture; Growth; Feed; Culture effects; Phytoplankton; Aquaculture; Primary production; pH; Pure culture; Mixed culture; Contaminants; pH effects; Tetraselmis chuii; Tetraselmis chui; Cyanophyta DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.10.043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical profiles in NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) measured from an aircraft: Results from the NOAA P-3 and surface platforms during the New England Air Quality Study 2004 AN - 20549915; 7793989 AB - The nocturnal nitrogen oxides, NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5), are important to the chemical transformation and transport of NO sub(x), O sub(3) and VOC. Their concentrations, sources and sinks are known to be vertically stratified in the nighttime atmosphere. In this paper, we report vertical profiles for NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) measured from an aircraft (the NOAA P- 3) as part of the New England Air Quality Study in July and August 2004. The aircraft data are compared to surface measurements made in situ from a ship and by long-path DOAS. Consistent with previous, vertically resolved studies of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5), the aircraft measurements show that these species occur at larger concentrations and are longer lived aloft than they are at the surface. The array of in situ measurements available on the P-3 allows for investigation of the mechanisms that give rise to the observed vertical gradients. Selected vertical profiles from this campaign illustrate the role of biogenic VOC, particularly isoprene and dimethyl sulfide, both within and above the nocturnal and/or marine boundary layer. Gradients in relative humidity and aerosol surface may also create a vertical gradient in the rate of N sub(2)O sub(5) hydrolysis. Low-altitude intercepts of power plant plumes showed strong vertical stratification, with plume depths of 80 m. The efficiency of N sub(2)O sub(5) hydrolysis within these plumes was an important factor determining the low-level NO sub(x) and O sub(3) transport or loss at night. Averages of nocturnal O sub(3), NO sub(2), NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) binned according to altitude were consistent with the trends from individual profiles. While production rates of NO sub(3) peaked near the surface, lifetimes of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) were maximum aloft, particularly in the free troposphere. Variability in NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) was large and exceeded that of NO sub(2) or O sub(3) because of inhomogeneous distribution of NO sub(x) emissions and NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) sinks. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Brown, Steven S AU - Dube, William P AU - Osthoff, Hans D AU - Stutz, Jochen AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Wollny, Adam G AU - Brock, Charles A AU - Warneke, Carsten AU - De Gouw, Joost A AU - Atlas, Eliot AU - Neuman, JAndrew AU - Holloway, John S AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Williams, Eric J AU - Kuster, William C AU - Goldan, Paul D AU - Angevine, Wayne M AU - Trainer, Michael AU - Fehsenfeld, Frederick C AU - Ravishankara, A R AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2007/12/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 19 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 112 IS - D22 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D22304 KW - nitrate radical KW - dinitrogen pentoxide KW - vertical profiles. KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0317 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties. KW - Ships KW - Relative humidity KW - altitude KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Volatile organic compound emission from vegetation KW - Air quality KW - Stratification KW - Ozone depletion KW - Aircraft KW - USA, New England KW - Emission measurements KW - Power plants KW - Chemical transformation KW - Plumes KW - Ozone KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Sulfides KW - Aircraft observations KW - Troposphere KW - in situ measurement KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Hydrolysis KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20549915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Vertical+profiles+in+NO+sub%283%29+and+N+sub%282%29O+sub%285%29+measured+from+an+aircraft%3A+Results+from+the+NOAA+P-3+and+surface+platforms+during+the+New+England+Air+Quality+Study+2004&rft.au=Brown%2C+Steven+S%3BDube%2C+William+P%3BOsthoff%2C+Hans+D%3BStutz%2C+Jochen%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BWollny%2C+Adam+G%3BBrock%2C+Charles+A%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3BDe+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BAtlas%2C+Eliot%3BNeuman%2C+JAndrew%3BHolloway%2C+John+S%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BGoldan%2C+Paul+D%3BAngevine%2C+Wayne+M%3BTrainer%2C+Michael%3BFehsenfeld%2C+Frederick+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-12-19&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=D22&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD008883 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone depletion; Relative humidity; Atmospheric pollution; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Aircraft observations; Chemical transformation; Volatile organic compound emission from vegetation; Air quality; Ozone; Ships; Aerosols; altitude; Sulfides; Troposphere; in situ measurement; Stratification; Nitrogen oxides; Hydrolysis; Aircraft; Power plants; Emission measurements; Plumes; Volatile organic compounds; USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008883 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COOK INLET BELUGA WHALE SUBSISTENCE HARVEST, ALASKA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JULY 2003). AN - 36344838; 13072 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a program to manage and recover the stock of beluga whales inhabiting Cook Inlet (CI), Alaska is proposed. CI is a large tidal estuary flowing into the Gulf of Alaska. The abundance estimates for the beluga whale stock indicated a decline of nearly 50 percent between 1994 and 1999, leading the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to designate this stock as depleted under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) on May 31, 2000. The recovery of the CI beluga whale is dependent on the identification of those factors which have caused the stock to decline and on the identification and implementation of measures to control those factors. A review of the natural and anthropogenic factors potentially impacting the stock off CI beluga whales indicates that subsistence harvest is the most likely cause of the decline. The magnitude of decline, approximately 300 animals, is consistent with estimates of harvest of the period extending between 1994 and 1999; an estimated 316 animals were harvested during the period. To address this critical issue, legislation was passed on May 21, 1999, prohibiting the taking of CI beluga whale under the exemption provided in section 101(b) of the MMPA between the date of the enactment of the legislation and October 1, 2000, unless such taking occurs pursuant to a cooperative agreement between the NMFS and affected Alaska Native organizations. In support of the hypothesis that over-harvest is the principal cause of the stock decline, the population estimate was 357 whales. While the decline during the 1994-1999 period remains significant, a slight increase in the 1999 stock estimate followed the moratorium imposed by Congress. It is the opinion of the NMFS that the increase in population was the result of the moratorium, supporting the need to limit subsistence harvest. However, traditional and historic use of beluga whales inhabiting the CI by the village of Tyonek, other CI villages, and Alaskan Natives has been demonstrated. Subsistence harvest plays in important role in Native culture. The NMFS proposes to limit annual harvest levels through a regulation implemented via a co-management agreement under the MMPA. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would prohibit any whale harvest until the beluga population recovered, are considered in this draft supplement to the final EIS of July 2003. The proposed action would implement a plan and, based on periodic population assessments, determine whether a subsistence harvest would be permitted under the terms and conditions of the management plan. Harvests would be controlled by federal regulations and co-management agreements with Native Alaskan organizations residing in the CI region. Alternative 2 would establish harvest limits every five years under co-management agreement based on an assessment of the most recent CI beluga population status, including the five-year average abundance estimate and a 10-year measures of the population growth rate. Subsistence harvest levels would be based on a harvest table that would allow harvest when the five year average beluga population is greater than 350 whales, increasing the harvests in proportion to the average abundance level and population growth rate. Rules would be included to decreased authorized harvest to compensate for unusual mortality events. Harvest levels would be set so that the population of CI belugas has a 95-percent chance of recovering to optimum sustainable population, with only a 25-percent delay in recovery compared to the recovery time without harvest; these stipulations are known as the "95/25 criteria. Alternative 3 would employ the same five-year co-management and harvest assessment process, the same rules to decrease authorized harvest to regulate subsistence harvest, and the same 95/25 criteria. as described for Alternative 2. The harvest table would rigorously limit the harvest when the five-year averages for the beluga whale population fell between 350 and 500 whales, giving the highest priority to conservation concerns at smaller population levels. Hunting would only be allowed after he population reaches 500 or if an intermediate or high growth rate were demonstrated. Alternative 4 would employ the same five-year co-management and harvest assessment process as described for Alternative 2. However, Alaska Native parties argued that the 95/25 criteria would not achieve a reasonable balance of the dual goals of beluga population recovery and provide for subsistence hunts. Hence, Alternative 4 would promote more o opportunity for the traditional harvest of CI belugas, with an appropriately reduced population recovery rate. The harvest table would be the same as those of Alternative 2 for all growth rates and population levels above 400 whales. However, Alternative 4, with a harvest floor of 250 whales, would authorize harvests when the populations was between 250 and 350 whales if the growth rate was intermediate or high. As under Alternative 2, no harvest would be authorized if the growth rate were low at abundance levels below 350 whales. Again, like Alternative 2, Alternative 4 would include the same rules as Alternative 2 to decrease authorized harvests to compensate for unusual mortality events. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Regulatory management under the preferred alternative would allow the beluga stock to recover within approximately 25 years. The alternative would provide for traditional Native Alaskan harvests and maintain harvest skills across generations, while not significantly increasing recovery time for the beluga stock. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Compared to absolute prohibition of harvest, the action alternatives would extend the period required for stock recovery. Hunters who have relied on the beluga for income would suffer economic losses. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1371(a)) and Public Law 106-553. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 00-0493D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 04-0083F, Volume 28, Number 1, respectively. JF - EPA number: 070541, 178 pages, December 18, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Cultural Resources KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Estuaries KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Hunting Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Indian Reservations KW - Marine Mammals KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Subsidence KW - Alaska KW - Cook Inlet KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Public Law 106-553, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COOK+INLET+BELUGA+WHALE+SUBSISTENCE+HARVEST%2C+ALASKA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JULY+2003%29.&rft.title=COOK+INLET+BELUGA+WHALE+SUBSISTENCE+HARVEST%2C+ALASKA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JULY+2003%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Juneau, Alaska; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 18, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. AN - 36348889; 13071 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Midatlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measured under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, by the Council would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). JF - EPA number: 070540, pages, December 17, 2007 PY - 2007 EP - ages, December 17 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ages&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 17, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinematic GPS solutions for aircraft trajectories; identifying and minimizing systematic height errors associated with atmospheric propagation delays AN - 50617017; 2008-111306 AB - When kinematic GPS processing software is used to estimate the trajectory of an aircraft, unless the delays imposed on the GPS signals by the atmosphere are either estimated or calibrated via external observations, then vertical height errors of decimeters can occur. This problem is clearly manifested when the aircraft is positioned against multiple base stations in areas of pronounced topography because the aircraft height solutions obtained using different base stations will tend to be mutually offset, or biased, in proportion to the elevation differences between the base stations. When performing kinematic surveys in areas with significant topography it should be standard procedure to use multiple base stations, and to separate them vertically to the maximum extent possible, since it will then be much easier to detect mis-modeling of the atmosphere. Abstract Copyright Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Shan, Shan AU - Bevis, Michael AU - Kendrick, Eric AU - Mader, Gerald L AU - Raleigh, David AU - Hudnut, Kenneth AU - Satori, Michael AU - Phillips, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12/16/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 16 EP - L23S07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 34 IS - 23 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - laser methods KW - time series analysis KW - Coachella Valley KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - airborne laser swath mapping KW - radar methods KW - atmosphere KW - calibration KW - California KW - kinematics KW - topography KW - errors KW - lidar methods KW - circulation KW - aircraft KW - accuracy KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50617017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Kinematic+GPS+solutions+for+aircraft+trajectories%3B+identifying+and+minimizing+systematic+height+errors+associated+with+atmospheric+propagation+delays&rft.au=Shan%2C+Shan%3BBevis%2C+Michael%3BKendrick%2C+Eric%3BMader%2C+Gerald+L%3BRaleigh%2C+David%3BHudnut%2C+Kenneth%3BSatori%2C+Michael%3BPhillips%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shan&rft.aufirst=Shan&rft.date=2007-12-16&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL030889 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291944-8007/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; airborne laser swath mapping; airborne methods; aircraft; atmosphere; calibration; California; circulation; Coachella Valley; data processing; errors; geophysical methods; Global Positioning System; kinematics; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; statistical analysis; time series analysis; topography; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030889 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate and distribution of brevetoxin (PbTx) following lysis of Karenia brevis by algicidal bacteria, including analysis of open A-ring derivatives AN - 19993899; 7940660 AB - Flavobacteriaceae (strain S03) and Cytophaga sp. (strain 41-DBG2) are algicidal bacteria active against the brevetoxin (PbTx)-producing, red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis. Little is known about the fate of PbTx associated with K. brevis cells following attack by such bacteria. The fate and distribution of PbTx in K. brevis cultures exposed to these algicidal strains were thus examined by receptor binding assay and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) in three size fractions (>5, 0.22-5, 5 mu m particulate size fraction correlated with changes in cell density, whereas significant increases in dissolved (i.e., 5 mu m PbTX size fraction and a simultaneous release of dissolved toxin into the growth medium. Upon cell lysis, dissolved brevetoxin accounted for ca. 60% of total toxin and consisted of 51-82% open A-ring derivatives. Open A-ring PbTx-2 and PbTx-3 derivatives bound with lower affinity (approximately 22- and 57-fold, respectively) to voltage-gated sodium channels and were considerably less cytotoxic (86- and 142-fold, respectively) to N2A cells than their individual parent toxins (i.e., PbTx-2 and PbTx-3). These novel findings of changes in PbTx size-fractioned distribution and overall reduction in K. brevis toxicity following attack by algicidal bacteria improve our understanding of potential trophic transfer routes and the fate of PbTx during red tide events. Moreover, this information will be important to consider when evaluating the potential role of algicidal bacteria in harmful algal bloom (HAB) management strategies involving control of bloom populations. JF - Toxicon AU - Roth, P B AU - Twiner, MJ AU - Wang, Z AU - Bottein Dechraoui, M-Y AU - Doucette, G J AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA/National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, Mike.Twiner@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 15 SP - 1175 EP - 1191 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 50 IS - 8 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Algicides KW - Algal blooms KW - Sodium channels (voltage-gated) KW - Red tides KW - Cell density KW - Cell culture KW - Toxicity KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Toxins KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Cytophaga KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Brevetoxins KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Flavobacteriaceae KW - Karenia brevis KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19993899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Fate+and+distribution+of+brevetoxin+%28PbTx%29+following+lysis+of+Karenia+brevis+by+algicidal+bacteria%2C+including+analysis+of+open+A-ring+derivatives&rft.au=Roth%2C+P+B%3BTwiner%2C+MJ%3BWang%2C+Z%3BBottein+Dechraoui%2C+M-Y%3BDoucette%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-12-15&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2007.08.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algicides; Algal blooms; Sodium channels (voltage-gated); Red tides; Cell density; Cell culture; Toxicity; Toxins; Mass spectroscopy; Cytotoxicity; Brevetoxins; Liquid chromatography; Dinoflagellates; Cytophaga; Flavobacteriaceae; Karenia brevis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.08.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace element concentrations in skin of free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the southeast Atlantic coast AN - 19645158; 8237663 AB - Concentrations of trace elements (Al, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Tl, U, V, Zn) and total mercury (THg) were determined in skin samples collected from free-ranging bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) populations. Dolphins were captured in the estuarine waters of Charleston (CHS), South Carolina (n=74) and the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), Florida (n=75) during 2003, 2004 and 2005. A subset of the skin tissue samples were used to determine methylmercury (MeHg) levels in CHS (n=17) and IRL (n=8) bottlenose dolphins. Distributions of trace element concentrations by age (adult vs. juvenile), gender (male vs. female) and study area (CHS vs. IRL) were examined. In general, higher elemental skin concentrations were found in CHS adult males than those of IRL adult males, except for THg and MeHg. For CHS dolphins, adult females showed significantly higher THg levels than juvenile females while higher Mn levels were found in juvenile females. For IRL dolphins, adult males showed significantly higher As concentrations than that in juvenile males and females while higher Co and V levels were found in juvenile males than adult males. Of all elements measured in this study, significantly higher levels of Fe, Se and Zn concentrations in skin tissue of both dolphin populations were similar to other studies reported previously. Percentage of MeHg/THg in skin tissue of CHS and IRL dolphin was about 72% and 73%, respectively. Dietary levels of trace elements may play an important role in contributing to concentration differences for As, Co, Mn, Sb, Se, THg and Tl between CHS and IRL dolphins. Total Hg concentrations were significantly correlated with the age of CHS dolphins, while an inverse relationship was detected for Cu, Mn, Pb, U and Zn. The only significant correlation found between trace element concentration and IRL dolphins' age was Mn. Geographic differences in several trace element concentrations (As, Co, Mn, Sb, Se, THg and Tl) in skin tissue may be potentially useful to discriminate between dolphin populations and is a possibility that warrants further investigation. JF - Science of the Total Environment AU - Stavros, HCW AU - Bossart, G D AU - Hulsey, T C AU - Fair, P A AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health & Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA, huichen.stavros@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 15 SP - 300 EP - 315 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 388 IS - 1-3 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon KW - Age KW - dolphins KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Lagoons KW - Lead KW - Trace elements KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - Zinc KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Cadmium KW - Coasts KW - Sex KW - Rivers KW - Diets KW - Methylmercury KW - Methyl mercury KW - Skin KW - Estuaries KW - Trace Elements KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine mammals KW - Gender KW - Mercury KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Cetacea KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19645158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Trace+element+concentrations+in+skin+of+free-ranging+bottlenose+dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29+from+the+southeast+Atlantic+coast&rft.au=Stavros%2C+HCW%3BBossart%2C+G+D%3BHulsey%2C+T+C%3BFair%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Stavros&rft.aufirst=HCW&rft.date=2007-12-15&rft.volume=388&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=300&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2007.07.030 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methyl mercury; Marine mammals; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Mercury; Coastal lagoons; Sex; Trace elements; Diets; Methylmercury; Age; Skin; dolphins; Gender; Cadmium; Lagoons; Lead; Rivers; Marine Mammals; Zinc; Trace Elements; Coasts; Tursiops truncatus; Cetacea; ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establishing baseline levels of trace elements in blood and skin of bottlenose dolphins in Sarasota Bay, Florida: Implications for non-invasive monitoring AN - 19285888; 8237675 AB - Several major unusual mortality events occurring in recent years have increased the level of concern for the health of bottlenose dolphin populations along the United States Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts. Trace element concentrations were examined in a population of free-ranging dolphins in Sarasota Bay, Florida, in order to develop a benchmark for future comparisons within and between populations. Whole blood (n=51) and skin (n=40) samples were collected through capture and release health assessment events during 2002-2004. Samples were analyzed for Al, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Mo, Cd, and Pb by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) and Hg via atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS). Trace element concentrations (wet mass) in skin were 2 to 45 times greater than blood, except Cu was approximately 1.5 times higher in blood. Statistically strong correlations (p<0.05) were found for V, As, Se, Rb, Sr, and Hg between blood and skin demonstrating that these tissues can be used as effective non-lethal monitoring tools. The strongest correlation was established for Hg (r=0.9689) and concentrations in both blood and skin were above the threshold at which detrimental effects are observed in other vertebrate species. Female dolphins had significantly greater Hg concentrations in blood and skin and Pb concentrations in skin, relative to males. Calves exhibited significantly lower V, As, and Hg concentrations in blood and V and Hg concentrations in skin, relative to other age classes. Rubidium and Cu concentrations in skin were greatest in subadults and calves, respectively. In blood, V, Zn, and As concentrations were significantly greater in winter, relative to summer, and the opposite trend was observed for Rb and Sr concentrations. In skin, Cu and Zn concentrations were significantly greater in winter, relative to summer, and the opposite trend was observed for Mn, Rb, Cd, and Pb concentrations. The baseline concentrations and trends established in this study will serve as a benchmark for comparison and aid in sampling design for future monitoring of this population and other coastal bottlenose dolphin populations. JF - Science of the Total Environment AU - Bryan, CE AU - Christopher, S J AU - Balmer, B C AU - Wells, R S AD - Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, United States, colleen.bryan@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/12/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 15 SP - 325 EP - 342 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 388 IS - 1-3 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota Bay KW - Age KW - dolphins KW - Year class KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Rubidium KW - Lead KW - Trace elements KW - Baseline studies KW - Serological studies KW - Zinc KW - Cadmium KW - Sampling KW - Coasts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Mortality KW - Fluorescence KW - Skin KW - Trace Elements KW - Spectrometry KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Blood KW - winter KW - benchmarks KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine mammals KW - summer KW - Cetacea KW - Monitoring KW - Mortality causes KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19285888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Establishing+baseline+levels+of+trace+elements+in+blood+and+skin+of+bottlenose+dolphins+in+Sarasota+Bay%2C+Florida%3A+Implications+for+non-invasive+monitoring&rft.au=Bryan%2C+CE%3BChristopher%2C+S+J%3BBalmer%2C+B+C%3BWells%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Bryan&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2007-12-15&rft.volume=388&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2007.07.046 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Blood; Serological studies; Baseline studies; Marine mammals; Year class; Rubidium; Mortality causes; Trace elements; Mortality; Age; Skin; Fluorescence; dolphins; Mass spectrometry; Lead; Spectrometry; winter; benchmarks; summer; Cadmium; Mass Spectrometry; Marine Mammals; Zinc; Trace Elements; Sampling; Monitoring; Coasts; Cetacea; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.046 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of remote sea surface temperature change on tropical cyclone potential intensity AN - 20617647; 7825715 AB - The response of tropical cyclone activity to global warming is widely debated. It is often assumed that warmer sea surface temperatures provide a more favourable environment for the development and intensification of tropical cyclones, but cyclone genesis and intensity are also affected by the vertical thermodynamic properties of the atmosphere. Here we use climate models and observational reconstructions to explore the relationship between changes in sea surface temperature and tropical cyclone potential intensity-a measure that provides an upper bound on cyclone intensity and can also reflect the likelihood of cyclone development. We find that changes in local sea surface temperature are inadequate for characterizing even the sign of changes in potential intensity, but that long-term changes in potential intensity are closely related to the regional structure of warming; regions that warm more than the tropical average are characterized by increased potential intensity, and vice versa. We use this relationship to reconstruct changes in potential intensity over the twentieth century from observational reconstructions of sea surface temperature. We find that, even though tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures are currently at a historical high, Atlantic potential intensity probably peaked in the 1930s and 1950s, and recent values are near the historical average. Our results indicate that-per unit local sea surface temperature change-the response of tropical cyclone activity to natural climate variations, which tend to involve localized changes in sea surface temperature, may be larger than the response to the more uniform patterns of greenhouse-gas-induced warming. JF - Nature AU - Vecchi, Gabriel A AU - Soden, Brian J AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey 08542, USA Y1 - 2007/12/13/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 13 SP - 1066 EP - 1070 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com] VL - 450 IS - 7172 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Sea surface KW - Climatic changes KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Atmosphere KW - Environmental factors KW - Cyclone intensities KW - Cyclone development KW - Climatic variations KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Abiotic factors KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Thermodynamics KW - Thermodynamic properties KW - Temperature KW - Greenhouse effect KW - AS, Tropical Atlantic KW - Hurricanes KW - Tropical cyclone activity KW - Long-term changes KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20617647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Effect+of+remote+sea+surface+temperature+change+on+tropical+cyclone+potential+intensity&rft.au=Vecchi%2C+Gabriel+A%3BSoden%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Vecchi&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft.volume=450&rft.issue=7172&rft.spage=1066&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature06423 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Sea surface; Hurricanes; Long-term changes; Thermodynamic properties; Climatic changes; Greenhouse effect; Environmental factors; Abiotic factors; Cyclone intensities; Cyclone development; Climate models; Tropical cyclone activity; Climatic variations; Global warming; Thermodynamics of the atmosphere; Tropical cyclones; Sea surface temperatures; Historical account; Thermodynamics; Temperature; Greenhouse gases; Atmosphere; AS, Tropical Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06423 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Total Observed Organic Carbon (TOOC): A synthesis of North American observations AN - 20160929; 10078063 AB - Measurements of organic carbon compounds in both the gas and particle phases measured upwind, over and downwind of North America are synthesized to examine the total observed organic carbon (TOOC) over this region. These include measurements made aboard the NOAA WP-3 and BAe-146 aircraft, the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown, and at the Thompson Farm and Chebogue Point surface sites during the summer 2004 ICARTT campaign. Both winter and summer 2002 measurements during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study are also included. Lastly, the spring 2002 observations at Trinidad Head, CA, surface measurements made in March 2006 in Mexico City and coincidentally aboard the C-130 aircraft during the MILAGRO campaign and later during the IMPEX campaign off the northwestern United States are incorporated. Concentrations of TOOC in these datasets span more than two orders of magnitude. The daytime mean TOOC ranges from 4.0 to 456 mu gC m super(− 3) from the cleanest site (Trinidad Head) to the most polluted (Mexico City). Organic aerosol makes up 3-17% of this mean TOOC, with highest fractions reported over the northeastern United States, where organic aerosol can comprise up to 50% of TOOC. Carbon monoxide concentrations explain 46 to 86% of the variability in TOOC, with highest TOOC/CO slopes in regions with fresh anthropogenic influence, where we also expect the highest degree of mass closure for TOOC. Correlation with isoprene, formaldehyde, methyl vinyl ketene and methacrolein also indicates that biogenic activity contributes substantially to the variability of TOOC, yet these tracers of biogenic oxidation sources do not explain the variability in organic aerosol observed over North America. We highlight the critical need to develop measurement techniques to routinely detect total gas phase VOCs, and to deploy comprehensive suites of TOOC instruments in diverse environments to quantify the ambient evolution of organic carbon from source to sink. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Heald, CL AU - Goldstein, AH AU - Allan, J D AU - Aiken, A C AU - Apel, E AU - Atlas, EL AU - Baker, A K AU - Bates, T S AU - Beyersdorf, A J AU - Blake AU - Campos, T AU - Coe, H AU - Crounse, J D AU - DeCarlo, P F AU - de Gouw, JA AU - Dunlea, E J AU - Flocke, F M AU - Fried, A AU - Goldan, P AU - Griffin, R J AU - Herndon, S C AU - Holloway, J S AU - Holzinger, R AU - Jimenez, J L AU - Junkermann, W AU - Kuster, W C AU - Lewis, A C AU - Meinardi, S AU - Millet, D B AU - Onasch, T AU - Polidori, A AU - Quinn, P K AU - Riemer, D D AU - Roberts, J M AU - Salcedo, D AU - Sive, B AU - Swanson, AL AU - Talbot, R AU - Warneke, C AU - Weber, R J AU - Weibring, P AU - Wennberg, PO AU - Wittig, A E AU - Zhang, R AU - Zheng, J AU - Zheng, W AD - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder CO, USA Y1 - 2007/12/13/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 13 SP - 17825 EP - 17871 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 7 IS - 6 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Organic carbon KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad KW - Canada, Nova Scotia, Chebogue Point KW - Wind KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Aircraft observations KW - winter KW - Oxidation KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Correlations KW - Formaldehyde KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico City KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Tracers KW - Aircraft KW - farms KW - Urban areas KW - USA KW - Volatile organic compound emission by motor vehicles KW - summer KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20160929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Total+Observed+Organic+Carbon+%28TOOC%29%3A+A+synthesis+of+North+American+observations&rft.au=Heald%2C+CL%3BGoldstein%2C+AH%3BAllan%2C+J+D%3BAiken%2C+A+C%3BApel%2C+E%3BAtlas%2C+EL%3BBaker%2C+A+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BBeyersdorf%2C+A+J%3BBlake%3BCampos%2C+T%3BCoe%2C+H%3BCrounse%2C+J+D%3BDeCarlo%2C+P+F%3Bde+Gouw%2C+JA%3BDunlea%2C+E+J%3BFlocke%2C+F+M%3BFried%2C+A%3BGoldan%2C+P%3BGriffin%2C+R+J%3BHerndon%2C+S+C%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BHolzinger%2C+R%3BJimenez%2C+J+L%3BJunkermann%2C+W%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BLewis%2C+A+C%3BMeinardi%2C+S%3BMillet%2C+D+B%3BOnasch%2C+T%3BPolidori%2C+A%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BRiemer%2C+D+D%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BSalcedo%2C+D%3BSive%2C+B%3BSwanson%2C+AL%3BTalbot%2C+R%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BWeibring%2C+P%3BWennberg%2C+PO%3BWittig%2C+A+E%3BZhang%2C+R%3BZheng%2C+J%3BZheng%2C+W&rft.aulast=Heald&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=17825&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico City; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad; Canada, Nova Scotia, Chebogue Point; Organic carbon; Aerosols; Carbon monoxide; summer; Aircraft; Air quality; Urban areas; Wind; Volatile organic compounds; Atmospheric chemistry; Tracers; Particulates; farms; anthropogenic factors; winter; Formaldehyde; Oxidation; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Aircraft observations; Correlations; Atmospheric pollution; Volatile organic compound emission by motor vehicles ER - TY - RPRT T1 - THREE RIVERS STONE QUARRY EXPANSION PROJECT, CUSTER COUNTY, IDAHO. AN - 36344342; 13097 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the plan of operations for the Three Rivers Stone Quarry Expansion in Custer County, Idaho is proposed by the L&W Stone Company. Even though L&W Stone's quarry production has increased over the years, it has been unable to keep up with demand for its flagstone products. The quarry, which is mined for flagstone, lies roughly five miles east of the town of Clayton, just north of the confluence of the East Fork Salmon and Salmon rivers, and entirely within lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management's Challis Field Office. Mining at the quarry has occurred since the 1970s. Mining is currently taking place under an interim mining plan. In 2005, as the result of a lawsuit, the U.S. District Court ordered that an EIS be completed for the amended plan of operations and alternatives submitted by L&W stone in 2002 and analyzed in 2004 in an Environmental Assessment. The court decision allowed L&W Stone to continue to operate under an interim mining plan until the EIS process is completed. Key issues identified during s coping include those related to protection of the East Fork Salmon River Bench Area of Critical Environmental Concern/Research Natural Area; maintaining the values of the Salmon and East Fork Salmon rivers; improving the socioeconomic status of the Challis area; protecting visual qualities in the area; protecting fish and wildlife, including federally protected species; protecting water quality; minimizing noise impacts to residents and wildlife from the use of explosives; reducing and mitigating dust generated by mining activities; and maintaining and protecting tribal treaty rights and interests. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this draft EIS. Under the preferred amendment alternative (Alternative D), the quarry would be expanded. This would require the upgrading of roads, expansion of existing pits and possible creation of new pits, exploration for additional flagstone, drilling a well under an approved water right, and reclaiming disturbed areas after mining. Mining would continue in pits 1 and 2, but mining activities would also be expanded into two new prospective pits that contain unproven reserves of flagstone. Mining operations would continue over up to 40 years. One of the new pits would be located on a know, with the flagstone outcrop located on the upper western flank of the ridge extending to the top of the ridge. The other new pit would be located on a rounded know south of the first new pit. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Authorization of the new mining plan would allow L&W Stone Company to mine sufficient flagstone to meet market demand, which has increased substantially since 2000 and is expected to continue to increase. The quarry would provide 66 year-found and 46 seasonal jobs and otherwise contribute to the local economy. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Future mining would result in up to 73 acres of new surface disturbance, and another 18 acres would be disturbed for exploration purposes. Overall surface disturbance, including existing and planned developments, would amount to 183 acres. Up to 300,000 tons of waste rock and flagstone would be removed per year. Blasting to expose flagstone would occur up to 32 times per month. From 1,500 to 2,000 truckloads of flagstone would leave the site each year. Operations would consume 95,000 gallons per day. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1986 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 070532, pages, December 6, 2007 PY - 2007 EP - ages, December 6 KW - Land Use KW - Agency number: BLM-id-330-2006-eis-1464 KW - Quarries KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Idaho KW - Challis Resource Management Area KW - Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1986, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-12-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ages&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=THREE+RIVERS+STONE+QUARRY+EXPANSION+PROJECT%2C+CUSTER+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO.&rft.title=THREE+RIVERS+STONE+QUARRY+EXPANSION+PROJECT%2C+CUSTER+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Challis, Idaho; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 6, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term seismicity comparisons from oceanic transforms bounded by slow, intermediate, and fast mid-ocean ridge spreading segments AN - 821963630; 2011-007038 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Haxel, J H AU - Dziak, R P AU - Matsumoto, H AU - Fowler, M J AU - Lau, T K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract T23B EP - 1417 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - strike-slip faults KW - observations KW - transform faults KW - plate tectonics KW - seismicity KW - sea-floor spreading KW - seismic networks KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - faults KW - acoustical waves KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821963630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Long-term+seismicity+comparisons+from+oceanic+transforms+bounded+by+slow%2C+intermediate%2C+and+fast+mid-ocean+ridge+spreading+segments&rft.au=Haxel%2C+J+H%3BDziak%2C+R+P%3BMatsumoto%2C+H%3BFowler%2C+M+J%3BLau%2C+T+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Haxel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; faults; geophysical methods; mid-ocean ridges; observations; ocean floors; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; seismic networks; seismicity; spreading centers; statistical analysis; strike-slip faults; time series analysis; transform faults ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plume and pyroclast dynamics observed during a submarine explosive eruption at NW Rota-1, Mariana Arc AN - 762673294; 2010-089366 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Deardorff, N AU - Cashman, K V AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Embley, R W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V24B EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - Mariana Trench KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - strombolian-type eruptions KW - lapilli KW - extrusive rocks KW - explosive eruptions KW - West Pacific KW - pyroclastics KW - transport KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762673294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Plume+and+pyroclast+dynamics+observed+during+a+submarine+explosive+eruption+at+NW+Rota-1%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Deardorff%2C+N%3BCashman%2C+K+V%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Deardorff&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - eruptions; explosive eruptions; extrusive rocks; igneous rocks; lapilli; lava; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trench; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plumes; pyroclastics; sea water; strombolian-type eruptions; submarine volcanoes; transport; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When are historical data sufficient for making watershed-level stream fish management and conservation decisions? AN - 759320604; 13772493 AB - Addressing landscape-level threats to stream fishes such as habitat and hydrological alterations requires adequate watershed-level species inventories. Where watershed-level ichthyofaunal surveys are prohibitively expensive, existing (historical) data sources may provide an option for compiling species lists. However, it is critical that managers consider potential biases or limitations of species lists compiled from existing data. Here we assess the suitability of species lists compiled from existing data sources for making watershed-level fish management and conservation decisions. For nine Great Lakes watersheds, we developed existing species lists by compiling all available federal and state agency and museum fish survey data. We then compared the size and species composition of existing species lists to current species lists compiled from intensive field surveys, conducted in 2002, of the same watersheds. Species lists compiled from commonly available existing data sources, such as state and federal agency and museum data, missed many species detected during our 2002 field surveys. In most watersheds, more than 10 species were missed (range 5-21) on existing lists. Sampling over multiple years and seasons increased the size of both current (field) and existing species lists. Existing species lists compiled from surveys conducted over multiple years and seasons included an average of 15 species not captured during the 2002 field surveys. However, such multiyear existing datasets are rare and not available for many watersheds. In addition, species lists compiled from older existing surveys (e.g., before 1984) did not accurately represent current species composition of the watersheds and our results indicate several apparent misidentifications or errors on these lists. Lastly, while most game species were detected on existing lists, migratory species and recently introduced species were commonly missed on these lists. We conclude with recommendations for using existing data for watershed-level stream fish management and conservation decisions. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Smith, Katherine L AU - Jones, Michael L AD - Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, 13 Natural Resources Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA, katherine.smith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 291 EP - 311 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 135 IS - 1-3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Museums KW - Check lists KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Freshwater fish KW - Streams KW - Species Composition KW - Lakes KW - Fish Management KW - Migratory species KW - Fishery management KW - Seasonal variability KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Surveys KW - Habitat KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Stream KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Monitoring KW - Introduced species KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - ENA 21:Wildlife UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759320604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=When+are+historical+data+sufficient+for+making+watershed-level+stream+fish+management+and+conservation+decisions%3F&rft.au=Smith%2C+Katherine+L%3BJones%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-007-9650-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Historical account; Fishery management; Stream; Check lists; Introduced species; Freshwater fish; Watersheds; Species Composition; Hydrologic analysis; Conservation; Seasonal variability; Lakes; Migratory species; Museums; Fish; Habitat; Streams; Fish Management; Aquatic Habitats; Surveys; Monitoring; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9650-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Capacity building for Caribbean tsunami warnings; a regional training course AN - 759302910; 2010-085814 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kelly, A AU - Robertson, R AU - Kong, L AU - von Hillebrandt-Andrade, C AU - McCreery, C AU - Yamamoto, M AU - Mooney, W D AU - Lynch, L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract T13C EP - 1480 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - University of the West Indies KW - seismology KW - geologic hazards KW - risk assessment KW - Caribbean region KW - education KW - UNESCO KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759302910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Capacity+building+for+Caribbean+tsunami+warnings%3B+a+regional+training+course&rft.au=Kelly%2C+A%3BRobertson%2C+R%3BKong%2C+L%3Bvon+Hillebrandt-Andrade%2C+C%3BMcCreery%2C+C%3BYamamoto%2C+M%3BMooney%2C+W+D%3BLynch%2C+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Caribbean region; education; geologic hazards; risk assessment; seismology; tsunamis; UNESCO; University of the West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding tsunami by landslides as the next challenge for hazard, risk and mitigation; insight from multi-material hydrocode modeling AN - 755156408; 2010-079745 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Weiss, R AU - Wuennemann, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S51C EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - risk management KW - geologic hazards KW - waves KW - elastic waves KW - models KW - landslides KW - mitigation KW - rheology KW - mass movements KW - risk assessment KW - propagation KW - focus KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - dynamic properties KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755156408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Understanding+tsunami+by+landslides+as+the+next+challenge+for+hazard%2C+risk+and+mitigation%3B+insight+from+multi-material+hydrocode+modeling&rft.au=Weiss%2C+R%3BWuennemann%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dynamic properties; earthquakes; elastic waves; focus; geologic hazards; landslides; mass movements; mitigation; models; propagation; rheology; risk assessment; risk management; seismic waves; tsunamis; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modulation of the bipolar seesaw in the Southeast Pacific during Termination 1 AN - 755155729; 2010-079786 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lamy, F AU - Kaiser, J AU - Hebbeln, D AU - Ninnemann, Ulysses AU - Timm, O AU - Timmermann, Axel AU - Toggweiler, Robbie AU - Arz, H W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract PP13B EP - 1266 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - atmosphere KW - Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - South Pacific KW - Chile KW - simulation KW - Holocene KW - Southeast Pacific KW - deglaciation KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - South America KW - circulation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Leg 202 KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - sea-surface temperature KW - ODP Site 1233 KW - climate KW - Termination 1 KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755155729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Modulation+of+the+bipolar+seesaw+in+the+Southeast+Pacific+during+Termination+1&rft.au=Lamy%2C+F%3BKaiser%2C+J%3BHebbeln%2C+D%3BNinnemann%2C+Ulysses%3BTimm%2C+O%3BTimmermann%2C+Axel%3BToggweiler%2C+Robbie%3BArz%2C+H+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lamy&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Circumpolar Current; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; Chile; circulation; climate; currents; deglaciation; East Pacific; Holocene; ice cores; Leg 202; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1233; Pacific Ocean; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; simulation; South America; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Termination 1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep ocean tsunami detection; third generation DART AN - 755155059; 2010-079742 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bernard, Eddie N AU - Meinig, C AU - Hilton, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S51C EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - Russian Pacific region KW - Sakhalin Russian Federation KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - Russian Federation KW - deep-sea environment KW - Tonga KW - Solomon Islands KW - South America KW - Kuril Islands KW - detection KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - marine environment KW - Oceania KW - Peru KW - Melanesia KW - Polynesia KW - Asia KW - instruments KW - arrays KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755155059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Deep+ocean+tsunami+detection%3B+third+generation+DART&rft.au=Bernard%2C+Eddie+N%3BMeinig%2C+C%3BHilton%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrays; Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; data acquisition; data processing; deep-sea environment; detection; instruments; Kuril Islands; marine environment; Melanesia; Oceania; Peru; Polynesia; prediction; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Sakhalin Russian Federation; Solomon Islands; South America; Tonga; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variation of initial Th-230/Th-232 and limits of high precision U-Th dating of shallow-water corals AN - 755154775; 2010-079929 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Shen, C AU - Li, K AU - Sieh, K AU - Natawidjaja, D AU - Cheng, H AU - Wang, X AU - Edwards, R AU - Lam, D AU - Meltzner, A AU - Taylor, Fred AU - Quinn, T M AU - Chiang, H AU - Kilbourne, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract PP31C EP - 0540 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Taiwan KW - sea water KW - Far East KW - South Pagai Island KW - isotopes KW - Indonesia KW - Holocene KW - Th/U KW - West Pacific KW - southern Taiwan KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Indian Ocean KW - dates KW - Anthozoa KW - absolute age KW - Invertebrata KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Asia KW - South China Sea KW - Quaternary KW - Simeulue Island KW - Th-232/Th-230 KW - isotope ratios KW - samples KW - measurement KW - North Pagai Island KW - Sumatra KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - East Indian Ocean KW - Pacific Ocean KW - thorium KW - continental shelf KW - Cnidaria KW - actinides KW - 03:Geochronology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755154775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Variation+of+initial+Th-230%2FTh-232+and+limits+of+high+precision+U-Th+dating+of+shallow-water+corals&rft.au=Shen%2C+C%3BLi%2C+K%3BSieh%2C+K%3BNatawidjaja%2C+D%3BCheng%2C+H%3BWang%2C+X%3BEdwards%2C+R%3BLam%2C+D%3BMeltzner%2C+A%3BTaylor%2C+Fred%3BQuinn%2C+T+M%3BChiang%2C+H%3BKilbourne%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; actinides; Anthozoa; Asia; Cenozoic; Cnidaria; continental shelf; dates; East Indian Ocean; Far East; Holocene; Indian Ocean; Indonesia; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; measurement; metals; North Pacific; North Pagai Island; Northwest Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; samples; sea water; Simeulue Island; South China Sea; South Pagai Island; southern Taiwan; Sumatra; Taiwan; Th-232/Th-230; Th/U; thorium; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shallow ocean overturning and the heat flux and carbon content of the glacial warm pool since the last glacial maximum AN - 755153301; 2010-079795 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Anderson, David M AU - Zhang, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract PP13B EP - 1275 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - prediction KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - ventilation KW - thermal gradient KW - Cenozoic KW - thermocline KW - stratification KW - circulation KW - cooling KW - world ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755153301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Shallow+ocean+overturning+and+the+heat+flux+and+carbon+content+of+the+glacial+warm+pool+since+the+last+glacial+maximum&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David+M%3BZhang%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; circulation; climate change; cooling; last glacial maximum; prediction; Quaternary; stratification; temperature; thermal gradient; thermocline; ventilation; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. states and territories national tsunami hazard assessment, historic record and sources for waves AN - 755153053; 2010-079536 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dunbar, P K AU - Weaver, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract NS21A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - U. S. National Science and Technology Council KW - tsunamis KW - methods KW - survey organizations KW - geologic hazards KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - landslides KW - National Geophysical Data Center KW - mass movements KW - report KW - NOAA KW - data bases KW - risk assessment KW - earthquakes KW - causes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755153053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=U.S.+states+and+territories+national+tsunami+hazard+assessment%2C+historic+record+and+sources+for+waves&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+P+K%3BWeaver%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - causes; data bases; data processing; earthquakes; geologic hazards; government agencies; landslides; mass movements; methods; National Geophysical Data Center; NOAA; report; risk assessment; survey organizations; tsunamis; U. S. Geological Survey; U. S. National Science and Technology Council; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new tool for detecting hydrothermal plumes; an ORP sensor for the PMEL MAPR AN - 755153025; 2010-077956 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Walker, S L AU - Baker, E T AU - Resing, J A AU - Nakamura, K AU - McLain, P D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V21D EP - 0753 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory KW - sea water KW - hydrothermal vents KW - government agencies KW - Kermadec Trench KW - laboratory studies KW - NOAA KW - MAPR KW - geochemical anomalies KW - basins KW - academic institutions KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - back-arc basins KW - geochemistry KW - Eh KW - experimental studies KW - PMEL KW - miniature autonomous plume recorder KW - Brothers KW - South Pacific KW - island arcs KW - dissolved materials KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - sulfides KW - instruments KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755153025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+new+tool+for+detecting+hydrothermal+plumes%3B+an+ORP+sensor+for+the+PMEL+MAPR&rft.au=Walker%2C+S+L%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BMcLain%2C+P+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - academic institutions; back-arc basins; basins; Brothers; chemical composition; dissolved materials; Eh; experimental studies; geochemical anomalies; geochemistry; government agencies; hydrothermal vents; instruments; island arcs; Kermadec Trench; laboratory studies; MAPR; metals; mid-ocean ridges; miniature autonomous plume recorder; NOAA; ocean floors; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory; Pacific Ocean; PMEL; sea water; South Pacific; submarine volcanoes; sulfides; United States; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Davidson Seamount; a volcano slowly built on an abandoned spreading center AN - 755153024; 2010-077935 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Paduan, J B AU - Clague, D A AU - Davis, A S AU - Castillo, P AU - Duncan, R AU - Lonsdale, P AU - DeVogelaere, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V21B EP - 0608 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - volcanic rocks KW - Northeast Pacific KW - igneous rocks KW - marine geology KW - Cenozoic KW - mineral composition KW - basalts KW - sea-floor spreading KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - petrology KW - textures KW - Davidson Seamount KW - pillow lava KW - Miocene KW - seamounts KW - Tertiary KW - plate tectonics KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - Neogene KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - Cnidaria KW - crust KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755153024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Davidson+Seamount%3B+a+volcano+slowly+built+on+an+abandoned+spreading+center&rft.au=Paduan%2C+J+B%3BClague%2C+D+A%3BDavis%2C+A+S%3BCastillo%2C+P%3BDuncan%2C+R%3BLonsdale%2C+P%3BDeVogelaere%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Paduan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; basalts; Cenozoic; Cnidaria; crust; Davidson Seamount; East Pacific; igneous rocks; Invertebrata; lava; marine geology; mineral composition; Miocene; Neogene; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; petrology; pillow lava; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; Tertiary; textures; volcanic rocks; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine strombolian eruptions observed at NW Rota-1 Volcano, Mariana Arc AN - 755152906; 2010-077947 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Cashman, K V AU - Embley, R W AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - de Ronde, C AU - Matsumoto, H AU - Deardorff, N AU - Merle, S G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V21C EP - 0728 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sea water KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - geophysical surveys KW - igneous rocks KW - marine geology KW - explosive eruptions KW - acoustical methods KW - water-rock interaction KW - volcanism KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - basaltic composition KW - vents KW - degassing KW - Mariana Islands KW - petrology KW - condensation KW - strombolian-type eruptions KW - geophysical methods KW - bubbles KW - NW Rota-1 KW - island arcs KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - near-field KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Submarine+strombolian+eruptions+observed+at+NW+Rota-1+Volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+W+W%3BCashman%2C+K+V%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C%3BMatsumoto%2C+H%3BDeardorff%2C+N%3BMerle%2C+S+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; andesites; basaltic composition; bubbles; condensation; degassing; eruptions; explosive eruptions; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; igneous rocks; island arcs; magmas; Mariana Islands; marine geology; Micronesia; near-field; NW Rota-1; ocean floors; Oceania; petrology; sea water; strombolian-type eruptions; submarine volcanoes; surveys; vents; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes; water-rock interaction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Significant eruption source parameter(s) for operational volcanic ash cloud transport and dispersion models for Spurr, 1992, eruptions AN - 755152374; 2010-077973 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Servranckx, R AU - Malo, A W AU - Webley, P W AU - Stunder, B AU - Dean, K G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V21E EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - clastic sediments KW - igneous rocks KW - prediction KW - Mount Spurr eruption 1992 KW - transportation KW - Southern Alaska KW - models KW - pyroclastics KW - volcanic risk KW - Mount Spurr KW - ash falls KW - eruptions KW - dust KW - sediments KW - volcanoes KW - risk assessment KW - Alaska KW - volcanic ash KW - ash clouds KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Significant+eruption+source+parameter%28s%29+for+operational+volcanic+ash+cloud+transport+and+dispersion+models+for+Spurr%2C+1992%2C+eruptions&rft.au=Servranckx%2C+R%3BMalo%2C+A+W%3BWebley%2C+P+W%3BStunder%2C+B%3BDean%2C+K+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Servranckx&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; ash clouds; ash falls; clastic sediments; dust; eruptions; geologic hazards; igneous rocks; models; monitoring; Mount Spurr; Mount Spurr eruption 1992; prediction; pyroclastics; risk assessment; sediments; Southern Alaska; transportation; United States; volcanic ash; volcanic risk; volcanic rocks; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spreading rate dependence of hydrothermal plume buoyancy flux at mid-ocean ridges AN - 755152346; 2010-077955 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Zhu, J AU - Lin, J AU - Chen, Y J AU - Baker, E T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V21D EP - 0752 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - heat flux KW - lithosphere KW - hydrothermal vents KW - oceanic lithosphere KW - buoyancy KW - spatial variations KW - plate tectonics KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - movement KW - sea-floor spreading KW - velocity KW - temporal distribution KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - spreading centers KW - permeability KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Spreading+rate+dependence+of+hydrothermal+plume+buoyancy+flux+at+mid-ocean+ridges&rft.au=Zhu%2C+J%3BLin%2C+J%3BChen%2C+Y+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buoyancy; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; heat flux; hydrothermal vents; lithosphere; magmas; mid-ocean ridges; movement; ocean floors; oceanic lithosphere; Pacific Ocean; permeability; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; spatial variations; spreading centers; temporal distribution; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inflation of Sierra Negra Volcano since the 2005 eruption AN - 753847198; 2010-075845 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ruiz, A AU - Geist, D AU - Chadwick, W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V53C EP - 1422 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - rates KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - deformation KW - Sierra Negra KW - calderas KW - intrusions KW - volcanic features KW - Galapagos Islands KW - seismicity KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - decompression KW - inflation KW - earthquakes KW - magma chambers KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753847198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Inflation+of+Sierra+Negra+Volcano+since+the+2005+eruption&rft.au=Ruiz%2C+A%3BGeist%2C+D%3BChadwick%2C+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm07/fm07-sessions/fm07_V53C.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 25, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calderas; decompression; deformation; earthquakes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; eruptions; Galapagos Islands; inflation; intrusions; magma chambers; magmas; rates; seismicity; Sierra Negra; volcanic features; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravity variations at a dynamic basaltic caldera; before and after the 2005 eruption of Sierra Negra Volcano, Galapagos Islands AN - 753847190; 2010-075796 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Geist, D AU - Vigouroux, N AU - Williams-Jones, G AU - Chadwick, W AU - Johnson, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V52B EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - uplifts KW - residual anomalies KW - rates KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - sills KW - deformation KW - Sierra Negra KW - calderas KW - gravity anomalies KW - intrusions KW - volcanic features KW - Galapagos Islands KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - basaltic composition KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753847190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Gravity+variations+at+a+dynamic+basaltic+caldera%3B+before+and+after+the+2005+eruption+of+Sierra+Negra+Volcano%2C+Galapagos+Islands&rft.au=Geist%2C+D%3BVigouroux%2C+N%3BWilliams-Jones%2C+G%3BChadwick%2C+W%3BJohnson%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Geist&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm07/fm07-sessions/fm07_V52B.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 24, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basaltic composition; calderas; deformation; East Pacific Ocean Islands; eruptions; Galapagos Islands; gravity anomalies; intrusions; rates; residual anomalies; Sierra Negra; sills; uplifts; volcanic features; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tropical signature of global warming; El Nino or a La Nina? AN - 753844687; 2010-073381 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Vecchi, Gabriel A AU - Soden, B J AU - Clement, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract PP52A EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tropical environment KW - general circulation models KW - ocean circulation KW - La Nina KW - atmosphere KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - models KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - mass balance KW - El Nino KW - Pacific Ocean KW - reconstruction KW - greenhouse effect KW - sea-surface temperature KW - climate KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753844687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Tropical+signature+of+global+warming%3B+El+Nino+or+a+La+Nina%3F&rft.au=Vecchi%2C+Gabriel+A%3BSoden%2C+B+J%3BClement%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vecchi&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; climate; El Nino; El Nino Southern Oscillation; general circulation models; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; La Nina; mass balance; models; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; reconstruction; sea-surface temperature; tropical environment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Empirical orthogonal functions based tidal forecast AN - 742910013; 2010-011063 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Tolkova, E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S53A EP - 1028 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - ocean circulation KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - global KW - government agencies KW - prediction KW - correlation KW - DART system KW - buoys KW - empirical orthogonal functions KW - signals KW - tides KW - models KW - warning systems KW - NOAA KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742910013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Empirical+orthogonal+functions+based+tidal+forecast&rft.au=Tolkova%2C+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tolkova&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buoys; correlation; DART system; early warning systems; empirical orthogonal functions; geologic hazards; global; government agencies; models; NOAA; ocean circulation; prediction; signals; tides; tsunamis; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center forecast model project and associated sea level data analysis tools AN - 742909990; 2010-011061 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Knight, W AU - Crowley, H AU - Ferris, J AU - Hale, D AU - Urban, G AU - Whitmore, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S53A EP - 1026 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - observations KW - models KW - inundation KW - computer programs KW - sea-level changes KW - geographic information systems KW - warning systems KW - West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - arrival time KW - Tide View computer program KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742909990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+West+Coast%2FAlaska+Tsunami+Warning+Center+forecast+model+project+and+associated+sea+level+data+analysis+tools&rft.au=Knight%2C+W%3BCrowley%2C+H%3BFerris%2C+J%3BHale%2C+D%3BUrban%2C+G%3BWhitmore%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; arrival time; Atlantic Coastal Plain; computer programs; data processing; early warning systems; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; Gulf Coastal Plain; information systems; inundation; models; observations; prediction; risk assessment; sea-level changes; Tide View computer program; tsunamis; United States; warning systems; West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The catalog of event data of the operational Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis (DART) stations at the National Data Buoy Center AN - 742902567; 2010-011062 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bouchard, R AU - Locke, L AU - Hansen, W AU - Collins, S AU - McArthur, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S53A EP - 1027 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - networks KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - Operational Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis KW - research KW - information management KW - data management KW - sea-level changes KW - detection KW - warning systems KW - catalogs KW - National Data Buoy Center KW - ocean floors KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742902567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+catalog+of+event+data+of+the+operational+Deep-ocean+Assessment+and+Reporting+of+Tsunamis+%28DART%29+stations+at+the+National+Data+Buoy+Center&rft.au=Bouchard%2C+R%3BLocke%2C+L%3BHansen%2C+W%3BCollins%2C+S%3BMcArthur%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bouchard&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; data management; detection; early warning systems; geologic hazards; information management; National Data Buoy Center; networks; ocean floors; Operational Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis; research; sea-level changes; tsunamis; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Aleutian Low, storm tracks, and winter climate variability in the Bering Sea AN - 742873922; 2010-035850 AB - Previous studies have found inconsistent results regarding how wintertime conditions in the Bering Sea relate to variations in the North Pacific climate system. This problem is addressed through analysis of data from the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis for the period 1950-2003. Composite patterns of sea-level pressure, 500 hPa geopotential heights, storm tracks and surface air temperature are presented for four situations: periods of strong Aleutian Low, weak Aleutian Low, warm Bering Sea air temperatures, and cold Bering Sea air temperatures. Winter temperatures in the Bering Sea are only marginally related to the strength of the Aleutian Low, and are much more sensitive to the position of the Aleutian Low and to variations in storm tracks. In particular, relatively warm temperatures are associated with either an enhanced storm track off the coast of Siberia, and hence anomalous southerly low-level flow, or an enhanced storm track entering the eastern Bering Sea from the southeast. These latter storms do not systematically affect the mean meridional winds, but rather serve to transport mild air of maritime origin over the Bering Sea. The leading indices for the North Pacific, such as the NP and PNA, are more representative of the patterns of tropospheric circulation and storm track anomalies associated with the strength of the Aleutian Low than patterns associated with warm and cold wintertime conditions in the Bering Sea. Abstract Copyright (2007) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Deep-Sea Research. Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography AU - Rodionov, S N AU - Bond, Nicholas A AU - Overland, James E Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 2560 EP - 2577 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 54 IS - 23-26 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - United States KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Bering Sea KW - Aleutian Low KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - atmospheric circulation KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - atmospheric pressure KW - Alaska KW - storms KW - seasonal variations KW - winds KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742873922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+II%3A+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography&rft.atitle=The+Aleutian+Low%2C+storm+tracks%2C+and+winter+climate+variability+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Rodionov%2C+S+N%3BBond%2C+Nicholas+A%3BOverland%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Rodionov&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=23-26&rft.spage=2560&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+II%3A+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2007.08.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09670645 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - GLOBEC-ESSAS symposium on "Effects of climate variability on sub-arctic marine ecosystems" N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Low; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric pressure; Bering Sea; climate change; currents; North Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; seasonal variations; storms; temperature; United States; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.08.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of atmospheric forcing in four sub-arctic seas AN - 742873894; 2010-035849 AB - A comparative analysis was conducted on climate variability in four sub-arctic seas: the Sea of Okhotsk, the Bering Sea shelf, the Labrador Sea, and the Barents Sea. Based on data from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, the focus was on air-sea interactions, which influence ice cover, ocean currents, mixing, and stratification on sub-seasonal to decadal time scales. The seasonal cycles of the area-weighted averages of sea-level pressure (SLP), surface air temperature (SAT) and heat fluxes show remarkable similarity among the four sub-arctic seas. With respect to variation in climate, all four seas experience changes of comparable magnitude on interannual to interdecadal time scales, but with different timing. Since 2000 warm SAT anomalies were found during most of the year in three of the four sub-arctic seas, with the exception of the Sea of Okhotsk. A seesaw (out of phase) pattern in winter SAT anomalies between the Labrador and the Barents Sea in the Atlantic sector is observed during the past 50 years before 2000; a similar type of co-variability between the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea shelf in the Pacific is only evident since 1970s. Recent positive anomalies of net heat flux are more prominent in winter and spring in the Pacific sectors, and in summer in the Atlantic sectors. There is a reduced magnitude in wind mixing in the Sea of Okhotsk since 1980, in the Barents Sea since 2000, and in early spring/late winter in the Bering Sea shelf since 1995. Reduced sea-ice areas are seen over three out of four (except the Sea of Okhotsk) sub-arctic seas in recent decades, particularly after 2000 based on combined in situ and satellite observations (HadISST). This analysis provides context for the pan-regional synthesis of the linkages between climate and marine ecosystems. Abstract Copyright (2007) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Deep-Sea Research. Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography AU - Wang, Muyin AU - Bond, Nicholas A AU - Overland, James E Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 2543 EP - 2559 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 54 IS - 23-26 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - currents KW - decadal variations KW - Labrador Sea KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - atmosphere KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - West Pacific KW - Okhotsk Sea KW - North Pacific KW - Barents Sea KW - mixing KW - ice KW - Pacific Ocean KW - atmospheric pressure KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - Northwest Pacific KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742873894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+II%3A+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+atmospheric+forcing+in+four+sub-arctic+seas&rft.au=Wang%2C+Muyin%3BBond%2C+Nicholas+A%3BOverland%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Muyin&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=23-26&rft.spage=2543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep-Sea+Research.+Part+II%3A+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2007.08.014 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09670645 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - GLOBEC-ESSAS symposium on "Effects of climate variability on sub-arctic marine ecosystems" N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; atmospheric pressure; Barents Sea; climate change; currents; decadal variations; ice; ice cover; Labrador Sea; mixing; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean currents; Okhotsk Sea; Pacific Ocean; sea ice; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; West Pacific; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.08.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Restless rays, steady wave fronts. AN - 742780490; pmid-18247745 AB - Observations of underwater acoustic fields with vertical line arrays and numerical simulations of long-range sound propagation in an ocean perturbed by internal gravity waves indicate that acoustic wave fronts are much more stable than the rays comprising these wave fronts. This paper provides a theoretical explanation of the phenomenon of wave front stability in a medium with weak sound-speed perturbations. It is shown analytically that at propagation ranges that are large compared to the correlation length of the sound-speed perturbations but smaller than ranges at which ray chaos develops, end points of rays launched from a point source and having a given travel time are scattered primarily along the wave front corresponding to the same travel time in the unperturbed environment. The ratio of root mean square displacements of the ray end points along and across the unperturbed wave front increases with range as the ratio of ray length to correlation length of environmental perturbations. An intuitive physical explanation of the theoretical results is proposed. The relative stability of wave fronts compared to rays is shown to follow from Fermat's principle and dimensional considerations. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Godin, Oleg A AD - CIRES, University of Colorado and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, DSRC, Mail Code R/PSD99, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328, USA. Oleg.Godin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 3353 EP - 3363 VL - 122 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Oceans and Seas KW - Gravitation KW - Scattering, Radiation KW - Computer Simulation KW - Anisotropy KW - Motion KW - Time Factors KW - Surface Properties KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Acoustics KW - Seawater KW - Oceanography -- methods KW - Sound UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742780490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Restless+rays%2C+steady+wave+fronts.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Social Heterogeneity and Optimal Mix Between Public and Private Provision of Public Goods AN - 59810882; 200812693 AB - With a framework of incomplete contract, this paper shows that for provision of public goods such as medicare and education, pure privatization may not promote competition. On the contrary, the co-existence of public and private provision may enhance de facto competition. Two competitive effects are identified. When consumers are heterogeneous, the co-existence of public and private ownership gives consumers freedom to choose from different ownership, improving allocation efficiency (Tiebout effect). While consumers are homogeneous, the co-existence can promote yardstick competition, squeezing out information rents from both ownerships, improving production efficiency (benchmarking effect). In either case, the co-existence dominates unique ownership. The paper ends up with some implications for China's medicare and education reforms. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Chinese Political Science AU - Wang, Yongqin AU - Xu, Haibo AD - China Center for Economic Studies, Fudan University Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 201 EP - 217 PB - Springer, Dordrecht Netherlands VL - 12 IS - 3 SN - 1080-6954, 1080-6954 KW - social heterogeneity, public goods, medicare, optimal mix, China KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Public Sector Private Sector Relations KW - Educational Policy KW - Distribution KW - Medicare KW - Public Goods KW - Policy Reform KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59810882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chinese+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Social+Heterogeneity+and+Optimal+Mix+Between+Public+and+Private+Provision+of+Public+Goods&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yongqin%3BXu%2C+Haibo&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yongqin&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Chinese+Political+Science&rft.issn=10806954&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11366-007-9014-2 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public Goods; Peoples Republic of China; Medicare; Public Sector Private Sector Relations; Distribution; Educational Policy; Policy Reform DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11366-007-9014-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BEA Briefing: Integrating the 2002 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts and the 2002 Annual Industry Account AN - 58760939; 2008-123591 AB - Better integration of these two accounts has long been a goal of BEA. For the 2002 accounts, a new model was implemented. This BEA Briefing is the first in a series of articles that will explain important aspects of BEA's account in less technical language. Tables, Charts, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 14 EP - 22 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 12 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - United States KW - Economic conditions KW - Accounting KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58760939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=BEA+Briefing%3A+Integrating+the+2002+Benchmark+Input-Output+Accounts+and+the+2002+Annual+Industry+Account&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Accounting ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Preliminary Estimates for the Third Quarter of 2007 AN - 58755436; 2008-123590 AB - Real GDP increased 4.9 percent after increasing 3.8 percent in the second quarter. The acceleration reflected accelerations in exports, consumer spending, & inventory investment. Investment in nonresidential structures slowed, & residential investment continued to decline. Tables, Charts. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Rassier, Dylan G AU - Howells, Thomas F, III AU - morgan, Edward T AU - Empey, Nicholas R AU - Roesch, Conrad E Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 12 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Economic conditions and policy - Consumers and consumption KW - United States KW - Investments KW - Gross national product KW - Consumers KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58755436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Preliminary+Estimates+for+the+Third+Quarter+of+2007&rft.au=Rassier%2C+Dylan+G%3BHowells%2C+Thomas+F%2C+III%3Bmorgan%2C+Edward+T%3BEmpey%2C+Nicholas+R%3BRoesch%2C+Conrad+E&rft.aulast=Rassier&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Gross national product; Investments; Consumers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of very long baseline interferometry, GPS, and satellite laser ranging height residuals from ITRF2005 using spectral and correlation methods AN - 51087482; 2008-082284 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Collilieux, X AU - Altamimi, Z AU - Coulot, D AU - Ray, J AU - Sillard, P Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 EP - B12403 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - B12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Global Positioning System KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - laser ranging KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - correlation coefficient KW - ITRF2005 KW - algorithms KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51087482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+very+long+baseline+interferometry%2C+GPS%2C+and+satellite+laser+ranging+height+residuals+from+ITRF2005+using+spectral+and+correlation+methods&rft.au=Collilieux%2C+X%3BAltamimi%2C+Z%3BCoulot%2C+D%3BRay%2C+J%3BSillard%2C+P&rft.aulast=Collilieux&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=B12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JB004933 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; altimetry; correlation coefficient; geodesy; Global Positioning System; ITRF2005; laser ranging; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis; time series analysis; very long baseline interferometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JB004933 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity analysis of source parameters for earthquake-generated distant tsunamis AN - 50870538; 2008-069632 AB - This paper presents a sensitivity analysis of the effects of different fault plane parameters on earthquake generated tsunamis in the far field. The parameters studied include the location of epicenter, rake angle, dip angle, strike angle, fault plane dimensions, slip displacement, and focal depth. The study was carried out by applying the verified Cornell COMCOT tsunami model to simulate distant tsunamis generated by earthquakes in three different seismic regions, namely, Japan, Aleutian Islands, and Chile in the Pacific Basin. In this study, each fault plane parameter was varied and its effect on the tsunami wave height at a distant location (Hawaii offshore waters as a case study) was examined. Our results showed that under the same earthquake magnitude, in general, variations within a reasonable range of uncertainty in rake and dip angles, epicenter location, and focal depth do not affect the resulting tsunamis significantly while a variation in the fault dimensions, strike angle, and slip displacement can cause a large change in the wave heights in the far field. The study revealed that the sensitivity of the far field wave height to certain earthquake parameters including the fault plane dimensions, slip displacement, and the strike angle does not always decrease as the distance between the earthquake and the far field increases. These results indicate the importance of accurate earthquake information for accurate tsunami predictions and that even for wave heights in a far field thousands of miles away, the earthquake may not be treated as a simple point source described by its epicenter location and magnitude alone. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Gica, Edison AU - Teng, Michelle H AU - Liu, Philip L F AU - Titov, Vasily V AU - Zhou, Hongqiang A2 - Riggs, H. Ronald Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 429 EP - 441 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division, New York, NY VL - 133 IS - 6 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - precursors KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - data processing KW - Chile KW - variations KW - observations KW - fault planes KW - sensitivity analysis KW - digital simulation KW - focus KW - Asia KW - faults KW - numerical models KW - elevation KW - prediction KW - effects KW - case studies KW - South America KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - epicenters KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50870538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+analysis+of+source+parameters+for+earthquake-generated+distant+tsunamis&rft.au=Gica%2C+Edison%3BTeng%2C+Michelle+H%3BLiu%2C+Philip+L+F%3BTitov%2C+Vasily+V%3BZhou%2C+Hongqiang&rft.aulast=Gica&rft.aufirst=Edison&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X%282007%29133%3A6%28429%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/wwo LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JWPED5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; Asia; case studies; Chile; data processing; digital simulation; earthquakes; effects; elevation; epicenters; Far East; fault planes; faults; focus; geologic hazards; Japan; numerical models; observations; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; precursors; prediction; sensitivity analysis; South America; Southwestern Alaska; tsunamis; United States; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2007)133:6(429) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Century-scale trends in the Indian Summer Monsoon during the last 2,000 years AN - 50515108; 2009-021619 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - D'Ippolito, C K AU - Anderson, David M AU - DuVivier, A K AU - Gupta, A K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract PP11B EP - 0525 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Quaternary KW - Indian summer monsoons KW - Sri Lanka KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - India KW - Cenozoic KW - monsoons KW - Middle Ages KW - Indian Peninsula KW - upper Holocene KW - Asia KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50515108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Century-scale+trends+in+the+Indian+Summer+Monsoon+during+the+last+2%2C000+years&rft.au=D%27Ippolito%2C+C+K%3BAnderson%2C+David+M%3BDuVivier%2C+A+K%3BGupta%2C+A+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=D%27Ippolito&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Cenozoic; climate change; Holocene; India; Indian Peninsula; Indian summer monsoons; Middle Ages; monsoons; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; Sri Lanka; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Big Tambora eruption on ENSO, ocean heat uptake, and sea level AN - 50448679; 2009-045351 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stenchikov, G AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Delworth, Tom AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract PP31E EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Tambora KW - Luzon KW - Far East KW - Quaternary KW - La Nina KW - Indonesia KW - paleo-oceanography KW - effects KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - sea-level changes KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - thermocline KW - Mount Pinatubo KW - Philippine Islands KW - eruptions KW - El Nino KW - Lesser Sunda Islands KW - Asia KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50448679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Big+Tambora+eruption+on+ENSO%2C+ocean+heat+uptake%2C+and+sea+level&rft.au=Stenchikov%2C+G%3BRamaswamy%2C+V%3BDelworth%2C+Tom%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stenchikov&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Cenozoic; climate change; effects; El Nino; El Nino Southern Oscillation; eruptions; Far East; Holocene; Indonesia; La Nina; Lesser Sunda Islands; Luzon; Mount Pinatubo; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; Philippine Islands; Quaternary; sea-level changes; Tambora; thermocline ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Putting current North America drought conditions into a multi-century perspective; Part 2, Using the blended product in operational drought monitoring AN - 50447505; 2009-045354 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Heim, R R AU - Vose, Russell S AU - Lawrimore, Jay H AU - Cook, E R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract PP31F EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - Quaternary KW - paleohydrology KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - drought KW - Cenozoic KW - Mexico KW - Canada KW - reconstruction KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50447505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Putting+current+North+America+drought+conditions+into+a+multi-century+perspective%3B+Part+2%2C+Using+the+blended+product+in+operational+drought+monitoring&rft.au=Heim%2C+R+R%3BVose%2C+Russell+S%3BLawrimore%2C+Jay+H%3BCook%2C+E+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Heim&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; Cenozoic; drought; Holocene; Mexico; monitoring; North America; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; Quaternary; reconstruction; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Putting current North America drought conditions into a multi-century perspective; Part 1, Constructing the paleo drought dataset AN - 50447470; 2009-045353 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cook, E R AU - Vose, Russell S AU - Heim, R R AU - Lawrimore, Jay H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract PP31F EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Cenozoic KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - Quaternary KW - paleohydrology KW - effects KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - drought KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50447470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Putting+current+North+America+drought+conditions+into+a+multi-century+perspective%3B+Part+1%2C+Constructing+the+paleo+drought+dataset&rft.au=Cook%2C+E+R%3BVose%2C+Russell+S%3BHeim%2C+R+R%3BLawrimore%2C+Jay+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; drought; effects; Holocene; monitoring; North America; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; Quaternary; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional hydroacoustic perspective of the January 2006 eruption at the East Pacific Rise, 9 degrees -50'N AN - 50445440; 2009-045504 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dziak, R P AU - Bohnenstiehl, D R AU - Matsumoto, H AU - Fowler, M J AU - Haxel, J H AU - Lau, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract T33B EP - 1375 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - East Pacific KW - seismicity KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - propagation KW - tectonics KW - East Pacific Rise KW - earthquakes KW - seismotectonics KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50445440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Regional+hydroacoustic+perspective+of+the+January+2006+eruption+at+the+East+Pacific+Rise%2C+9+degrees+-50%27N&rft.au=Dziak%2C+R+P%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+D+R%3BMatsumoto%2C+H%3BFowler%2C+M+J%3BHaxel%2C+J+H%3BLau%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dziak&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; earthquakes; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; eruptions; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; propagation; sea-floor spreading; seismicity; seismotectonics; tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlations between hydrothermal venting and axial magma chamber characteristics AN - 50443899; 2009-045499 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baker, E T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract T33B EP - 1370 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - hydrothermal vents KW - rates KW - properties KW - East Pacific Rise KW - magma chambers KW - depth KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50443899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Correlations+between+hydrothermal+venting+and+axial+magma+chamber+characteristics&rft.au=Baker%2C+E+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - depth; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; hydrothermal vents; magma chambers; magmas; Pacific Ocean; plumes; properties; rates; sea-floor spreading ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The NOAA near real-time OMI-SO2 cloud visualization and product distribution system AN - 50443661; 2009-041378 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Vicente, G AU - Serafino, G AU - Krueger, A AU - Carn, S AU - Yang, K AU - Krotkov, N AU - Guffanti, M AU - Levelt, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V31A EP - 0293 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - technology KW - monitoring KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - igneous rocks KW - government agencies KW - prediction KW - atmosphere KW - satellite methods KW - visualization KW - spatial distribution KW - pyroclastics KW - volcanic risk KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - NOAA KW - risk assessment KW - volcanic ash KW - ash clouds KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50443661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+near+real-time+OMI-SO2+cloud+visualization+and+product+distribution+system&rft.au=Vicente%2C+G%3BSerafino%2C+G%3BKrueger%2C+A%3BCarn%2C+S%3BYang%2C+K%3BKrotkov%2C+N%3BGuffanti%2C+M%3BLevelt%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vicente&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ash clouds; atmosphere; eruptions; geologic hazards; government agencies; igneous rocks; instruments; magmas; monitoring; NOAA; plumes; prediction; pyroclastics; remote sensing; risk assessment; satellite methods; spatial distribution; technology; visualization; volcanic ash; volcanic risk; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Agricultural pesticides and selected degradation products in five tidal regions and the main stem of Chesapeake Bay, USA AN - 50392767; 2009-067998 AB - Nutrients, sediment, and toxics from water sources and the surrounding airshed are major problems contributing to poor water quality in many regions of the Chesapeake Bay, an important estuary located in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. During the early spring of 2000, surface water samples were collected for pesticide analysis from 18 stations spanning the Chesapeake Bay. In a separate effort from July to September of 2004, 61 stations within several tidal regions were characterized with respect to 21 pesticides and 11 of their degradation products. Three regions were located on the agricultural Delmarva Peninsula: The Chester, Nanticoke, and Pocomoke Rivers. Two regions were located on the more urban western shore: The Rhode and South Rivers and the Lower Mobjack Bay, including the Back and Poquoson Rivers. In both studies, herbicides and their degradation products were the most frequently detected chemicals. In 2000, atrazine and metolachlor were found at all 18 stations. In 2004, the highest parent herbicide concentrations were found in the upstream region of Chester River. The highest concentration for any analyte in these studies was for the ethane sulfonic acid of metolachlor (MESA) at 2,900 ng/L in the Nanticoke River. The degradation product MESA also had the greatest concentration of any analyte in the Pocomoke River (2,100 ng/L) and in the Chester River (1,200 ng/L). In the agricultural tributaries, herbicide degradation product concentrations were more strongly correlated with salinity than the parent herbicides. In the two nonagricultural watersheds on the western shore, no gradient in herbicide concentrations was observed, indicating the pesticide source to these areas was water from the Bay main stem. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - McConnell, Laura L AU - Rice, Clifford P AU - Hapeman, Cathleen J AU - Drakeford, Leticia AU - Harman-Fetcho, Jennifer A AU - Bialek, Krystyna AU - Fulton, Michael H AU - Leight, Andrew K AU - Allen, Gregory AU - Collins, Chris Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 2567 EP - 2578 PB - SETAC, Pensacola, FL VL - 26 IS - 12 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - degradation KW - rivers and streams KW - watersheds KW - triazines KW - intertidal environment KW - toxicity KW - sediments KW - drainage basins KW - Nanticoke River KW - depositional environment KW - estuarine environment KW - discharge KW - Delmarva Peninsula KW - hydrology KW - concentration KW - pollutants KW - herbicides KW - surface water KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - metolachlor KW - Pocomoke River KW - Chester River KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - atrazine KW - coastal environment KW - pesticides KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50392767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Agricultural+pesticides+and+selected+degradation+products+in+five+tidal+regions+and+the+main+stem+of+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+USA&rft.au=McConnell%2C+Laura+L%3BRice%2C+Clifford+P%3BHapeman%2C+Cathleen+J%3BDrakeford%2C+Leticia%3BHarman-Fetcho%2C+Jennifer+A%3BBialek%2C+Krystyna%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H%3BLeight%2C+Andrew+K%3BAllen%2C+Gregory%3BCollins%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=McConnell&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122563640/home?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SETAC North America 26th annual meeting; symposium on Plant uptake of organic chemicals N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; atrazine; Chesapeake Bay; Chester River; coastal environment; concentration; degradation; Delmarva Peninsula; depositional environment; discharge; drainage basins; estuarine environment; herbicides; hydrology; intertidal environment; land use; metolachlor; Nanticoke River; nutrients; organic compounds; pesticides; Pocomoke River; pollutants; pollution; rivers and streams; sediments; surface water; toxicity; triazines; United States; water quality; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sandy signs of a tsunami's onshore depth and speed AN - 50151650; 2008-036064 AB - Tsunamis rank among the most devastating and unpredictable natural hazards to affect coastal areas. Just 3 years ago, in December 2004, the Indian Ocean tsunami caused more than 225,000 deaths. Like many extreme events, however, destructive tsunamis strike rarely enough that written records span too little time to quantify tsunami hazard and risk. Tsunami deposits preserved in the geologic record have been used to extend the record of tsunami occurrence but not the magnitude of past events. To quantify tsunami hazard further, we asked the following question: Can ancient deposits also provide guidance on the expectable water depths and speeds for future tsunamis? Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Huntington, Katharine AU - Bourgeois, Joanne AU - Gelfenbaum, Guy AU - Lynett, Patrick AU - Jaffe, Bruce AU - Yeh, Harry AU - Weiss, Robert Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 577 EP - 578 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - geologic hazards KW - sandstone KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Mutnaya Bay KW - quantitative analysis KW - Papua New Guinea KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - thickness KW - depositional environment KW - sand KW - modern analogs KW - Australasia KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - elevation KW - prediction KW - depth KW - models KW - Papua New Guinea tsunami 1998 KW - risk assessment KW - reconstruction KW - clastic rocks KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50151650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Sandy+signs+of+a+tsunami%27s+onshore+depth+and+speed&rft.au=Huntington%2C+Katharine%3BBourgeois%2C+Joanne%3BGelfenbaum%2C+Guy%3BLynett%2C+Patrick%3BJaffe%2C+Bruce%3BYeh%2C+Harry%3BWeiss%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Huntington&rft.aufirst=Katharine&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007EO520001 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; clastic rocks; clastic sediments; depositional environment; depth; elevation; geologic hazards; grain size; models; modern analogs; Mutnaya Bay; Papua New Guinea; Papua New Guinea tsunami 1998; prediction; quantitative analysis; reconstruction; risk assessment; sand; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; sediments; thickness; tsunamis; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007EO520001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward a new generation of ice sheet models AN - 50151146; 2008-036065 AB - Large ice sheets, such as those presently covering Greenland and Antarctica, are important in driving changes of global climate and sea level. Yet numerical models developed to predict climate change and ice sheet-driven sea level fluctuations have substantial limitations: Poorly represented physical processes in the ice sheet component likely lead to an underestimation of sea level rise forced by a warming climate. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Little, Christopher M AU - Oppenheimer, Michael AU - Alley, Richard B AU - Balaji, Venkatramani AU - Clarke, Garry K C AU - Delworth, Thomas L AU - Hallberg, Robert AU - Holland, David M AU - Hulbe, Christina L AU - Jacobs, Stan AU - Johnson, Jesse V AU - Levy, Hiram AU - Lipscomb, William H AU - Marshall, Shawn J AU - Parizek, Byron R AU - Payne, Antony J AU - Schmidt, Gavin A AU - Stouffer, Ronald J AU - Vaughan, David G AU - Winton, Michael Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 578 EP - 579 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - general circulation models KW - numerical models KW - radar methods KW - prediction KW - global change KW - satellite methods KW - ice sheets KW - models KW - sea-level changes KW - dynamics KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - global warming KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50151146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Toward+a+new+generation+of+ice+sheet+models&rft.au=Little%2C+Christopher+M%3BOppenheimer%2C+Michael%3BAlley%2C+Richard+B%3BBalaji%2C+Venkatramani%3BClarke%2C+Garry+K+C%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L%3BHallberg%2C+Robert%3BHolland%2C+David+M%3BHulbe%2C+Christina+L%3BJacobs%2C+Stan%3BJohnson%2C+Jesse+V%3BLevy%2C+Hiram%3BLipscomb%2C+William+H%3BMarshall%2C+Shawn+J%3BParizek%2C+Byron+R%3BPayne%2C+Antony+J%3BSchmidt%2C+Gavin+A%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J%3BVaughan%2C+David+G%3BWinton%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52&rft.spage=578&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007EO520002 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dynamics; general circulation models; glacial geology; global change; global warming; ice sheets; models; numerical models; prediction; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-level changes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007EO520002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hazard from far-field tsunami at Hilo; earthquakes from the Ring of Fire AN - 50109971; 2010-011050 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Arcas, Diego AU - Weiss, R AU - Titov, V V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S53A EP - 1015 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - ocean circulation KW - Hawaii Island KW - geologic hazards KW - Hawaii County Hawaii KW - magnitude KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - seismographs KW - Ring of Fire KW - observations KW - measurement KW - tides KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - Hilo Hawaii KW - Polynesia KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50109971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hazard+from+far-field+tsunami+at+Hilo%3B+earthquakes+from+the+Ring+of+Fire&rft.au=Arcas%2C+Diego%3BWeiss%2C+R%3BTitov%2C+V+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Arcas&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; geologic hazards; Hawaii; Hawaii County Hawaii; Hawaii Island; Hilo Hawaii; instruments; magnitude; measurement; observations; ocean circulation; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; Ring of Fire; seismographs; tides; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Venting of a separate CO2-rich gas phase from submarine arc volcanoes AN - 50108599; 2010-009560 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lupton, John E AU - Lilley, M D AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Evans, L AU - Embley, R W AU - Christenson, B AU - Nakamura, K AU - Schmidt, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V34B EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - island arcs KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - ocean floors KW - vents KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50108599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Venting+of+a+separate+CO2-rich+gas+phase+from+submarine+arc+volcanoes&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BEvans%2C+L%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BChristenson%2C+B%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BSchmidt%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Nursing+Review&rft.issn=00208132&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Finr.12167 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; gases; hydrothermal conditions; island arcs; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; submarine volcanoes; vents; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary results of a near-bottom integrated seafloor and water column survey of Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc using the autonomous vehicle ABE AN - 50108290; 2010-009565 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Embley, R W AU - de Ronde, C AU - Davy, B AU - Baker, E T AU - Resing, J A AU - Yoerger, D R AU - Merle, S G AU - Walker, S L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V34B EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - monitoring KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Brothers KW - hydrothermal vents KW - hydrochemistry KW - West Pacific KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Kermadec Islands KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50108290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Preliminary+results+of+a+near-bottom+integrated+seafloor+and+water+column+survey+of+Brothers+Volcano%2C+Kermadec+Arc+using+the+autonomous+vehicle+ABE&rft.au=Embley%2C+R+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C%3BDavy%2C+B%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BYoerger%2C+D+R%3BMerle%2C+S+G%3BWalker%2C+S+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brothers; eruptions; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; Kermadec Islands; monitoring; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volatile chemistry at Lau Basin hydrothermal sites; basin-wide trends of slab carbonate influence and suggestions of abiotic methane oxidation at the Mariner vent site AN - 50108241; 2010-009562 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Proskurowski, Giora AU - Seewald, J S AU - Reeves, E AU - McCollom, T M AU - Lupton, John E AU - Sylva, S AU - Tivey, M K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V34B EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - methane KW - Lau Basin KW - oxidation KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - slabs KW - sea-floor spreading KW - hydrocarbons KW - chemical composition KW - spreading centers KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50108241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Nursing+Studies&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+overweight+and+obesity+among+nurses+in+Scotland%3A+A+cross-sectional+study+using+the+Scottish+Health+Survey&rft.au=Kyle%2C+Richard+G%3BNeall%2C+Rosie+A%3BAtherton%2C+Iain+M&rft.aulast=Kyle&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Nursing+Studies&rft.issn=00207489&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; chemical composition; East Pacific; hydrocarbons; hydrothermal conditions; Lau Basin; methane; organic compounds; oxidation; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; slabs; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; volatiles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lithium isotopic composition of intra-oceanic arc hydrothermal fluids; initial results from the Tonga Kermadec Arc AN - 50108066; 2010-009566 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Massoth, G J AU - Chan, L AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V34B EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - isotopes KW - lithium KW - isotope ratios KW - alkali metals KW - Tonga KW - stable isotopes KW - West Pacific KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Kermadec Islands KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - ocean floors KW - vents KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - Li-7/Li-6 KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50108066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Lithium+isotopic+composition+of+intra-oceanic+arc+hydrothermal+fluids%3B+initial+results+from+the+Tonga+Kermadec+Arc&rft.au=Massoth%2C+G+J%3BChan%2C+L%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Massoth&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; hydrothermal conditions; isotope ratios; isotopes; Kermadec Islands; Li-7/Li-6; lithium; metals; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; Tonga; vents; volcanoes; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur lakes and sulfur-rich volcanic hydrothermal systems on the Mariana Arc AN - 50107084; 2010-009561 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Resing, J A AU - Chadwick, W W AU - Embley, R W AU - Lupton, John E AU - Nakamura, K AU - Lilley, M D AU - Huber, J A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract V34B EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Islands KW - sea water KW - hydrochemistry KW - West Pacific KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - North Pacific KW - volcanism KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - pH KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - degassing KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50107084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Sulfur+lakes+and+sulfur-rich+volcanic+hydrothermal+systems+on+the+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Butterfield%2C+D+A%3BResing%2C+J+A%3BChadwick%2C+W+W%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BHuber%2C+J+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Butterfield&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - degassing; eruptions; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; magmas; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; pH; sea water; submarine volcanoes; sulfur; vents; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of collaborative research to assess tsunami hazard for nuclear plants on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts AN - 50104130; 2010-011049 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kammerer, A M AU - ten Brink, U S AU - Titov, V V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S53A EP - 1014 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission KW - survey organizations KW - geologic hazards KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - data acquisition KW - Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - power plants KW - seismic sources KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - research KW - landslides KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mass movements KW - NOAA KW - risk assessment KW - nuclear facilities KW - MOST model KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50104130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Overview+of+collaborative+research+to+assess+tsunami+hazard+for+nuclear+plants+on+the+Atlantic+and+Gulf+coasts&rft.au=Kammerer%2C+A+M%3Bten+Brink%2C+U+S%3BTitov%2C+V+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kammerer&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; data acquisition; data processing; geologic hazards; government agencies; Gulf Coastal Plain; Indian Ocean tsunami 2004; landslides; mass movements; MOST model; NOAA; nuclear facilities; Pacific Ocean; power plants; research; risk assessment; seismic sources; survey organizations; tsunamis; U. S. Geological Survey; U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal plume anomalies recorded during a 2007 Chinese cruise to the Indian Ocean AN - 50065077; 2010-027991 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wang, T AU - Chen, Y J AU - Tao, C AU - Han, X AU - Baker, E T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract T53B EP - 1313 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - mineral exploration KW - Mid-Indian Ridge KW - research vessels KW - plumes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - anomalies KW - Southeast Indian Ridge KW - Indian Ocean KW - detection KW - Southwest Indian Ridge KW - turbidity KW - ocean floors KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50065077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+plume+anomalies+recorded+during+a+2007+Chinese+cruise+to+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.au=Wang%2C+T%3BChen%2C+Y+J%3BTao%2C+C%3BHan%2C+X%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; detection; hydrothermal vents; Indian Ocean; Mid-Indian Ridge; mineral exploration; ocean floors; plumes; research vessels; Southeast Indian Ridge; Southwest Indian Ridge; turbidity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An educational partnership program with minority serving institutions; a framework for producing minority scientists in NOAA-related disciplines AN - 50062552; 2008-091522 AB - An effective partnership with Minority Serving Institutions (MSI) has been established with the U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Building on a commitment to increase research collaboration with MSIs, a collaborative program developed by NOAA and its MSI partners has led to a significant increase in the education and graduation of students from underrepresented communities in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) that support NOAA's mission. NOAA's Educational Partnership Program (EPP) with Minority Serving Institutions (MSI) was established in 2001 with a primary goal to increase individuals trained in STEM fields from which NOAA may select its future workforce. The program uses the National Science Foundation (NSF) data and internally developed performance metrics to illustrate a measurable impact on national statistics. To date, over 900 undergraduate and graduate students have benefited directly from educational and research experiences through the EPP and over 340 secondary (middle school and high school) students have participated in EPP activities designed to encourage students to pursue degrees in STEM fields. The EPP framework demonstrates that an effective partnership, with best practices, and concrete examples of success is available as a template for institutions and agencies working to replicate these successes. JF - Journal of Geoscience Education AU - Robinson, Larry AU - Rousseau, Jacqueline AU - Mapp, Delicia AU - Morris, Vernon AU - Laster, Meka Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 486 EP - 492 PB - National Association of Geoscience Teachers, Bellingham, WA VL - 55 IS - 6 SN - 1089-9995, 1089-9995 KW - geology KW - programs KW - college-level education KW - NOAA KW - government agencies KW - curricula KW - minorities KW - education KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50062552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geoscience+Education&rft.atitle=An+educational+partnership+program+with+minority+serving+institutions%3B+a+framework+for+producing+minority+scientists+in+NOAA-related+disciplines&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Larry%3BRousseau%2C+Jacqueline%3BMapp%2C+Delicia%3BMorris%2C+Vernon%3BLaster%2C+Meka&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=486&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geoscience+Education&rft.issn=10899995&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nagt.org/nagt/jge/issues.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - college-level education; curricula; education; geology; government agencies; minorities; NOAA; programs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First discovery and investigation of a high-temperature hydrothermal vent field on the ultra-slow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge AN - 50061539; 2010-027944 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Tao, C AU - Lin, J AU - Guo, S AU - Chen, Y J AU - Wu, G AU - Han, X AU - German, C R AU - Yoerger, D R AU - Zhu, J AU - Zhou, N AU - Su, X AU - Baker, E T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract T52B EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - video methods KW - hydrothermal vents KW - anomalies KW - strike-slip faults KW - temperature KW - transform faults KW - plate tectonics KW - Indian Ocean KW - Southwest Indian Ridge KW - sea-floor spreading KW - turbidity KW - ocean floors KW - black smokers KW - spreading centers KW - high temperature KW - faults KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50061539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=First+discovery+and+investigation+of+a+high-temperature+hydrothermal+vent+field+on+the+ultra-slow+spreading+Southwest+Indian+Ridge&rft.au=Tao%2C+C%3BLin%2C+J%3BGuo%2C+S%3BChen%2C+Y+J%3BWu%2C+G%3BHan%2C+X%3BGerman%2C+C+R%3BYoerger%2C+D+R%3BZhu%2C+J%3BZhou%2C+N%3BSu%2C+X%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tao&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; black smokers; faults; high temperature; hydrothermal vents; Indian Ocean; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; Southwest Indian Ridge; spreading centers; strike-slip faults; temperature; transform faults; turbidity; video methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Jackson State University program in fish stock assessment AN - 50060652; 2008-091528 AB - there is a great need to recruit and train students in fish population dynamics/stock assessment to meet the staff needs of state agencies, universities, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA.NMFS), and international aid agencies in order to more effectively manage our fisheries resources. The need prompted the U.S. National Research Council to convene a workshop in 2000 to discuss ways of increasing the number of fisheries stock assessment specialists in the United States. In 2001, NOAA and Jackson State University (JSU), a historically black institution, established a three-year summer program consisting of four-week course at JSU and a four to eight-week internship at NOAA/NMFS laboratories. The program, the first of its kind in the United States, was funded by NOAA Educational Partnership Program. Students majoring in biology, mathematics, computer science, or related fields from various institutions were recruited and exposed to fisheries science, particularly fish stock assessment. Forty-one students from 18 institutions and NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Pascagoula Laboratory participated in the short course; 23 of the students were undergraduates. Eighteen of the students interned at NOAA laboratories after taking the short course. Seven of the participants are currently in graduate programs in fisheries science/applied mathematics, four of whom belong to underrepresented groups. The program was subsequently expanded, and funds were secured from the National Science Foundation to conduct an interdisciplinary training of students in biological and mathematical sciences with emphasis on fisheries stock assessment. JF - Journal of Geoscience Education AU - Chigbu, Paulinus AU - Jearld, Ambrose, Jr AU - Fogarty, Michael J Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 541 EP - 549 PB - National Association of Geoscience Teachers, Bellingham, WA VL - 55 IS - 6 SN - 1089-9995, 1089-9995 KW - programs KW - Chordata KW - marine geology KW - government agencies KW - education KW - Pisces KW - college-level education KW - NOAA KW - ecology KW - academic institutions KW - fisheries management KW - Vertebrata KW - Jackson State University KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50060652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geoscience+Education&rft.atitle=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration+and+Jackson+State+University+program+in+fish+stock+assessment&rft.au=Chigbu%2C+Paulinus%3BJearld%2C+Ambrose%2C+Jr%3BFogarty%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Chigbu&rft.aufirst=Paulinus&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geoscience+Education&rft.issn=10899995&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nagt.org/nagt/jge/issues.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - academic institutions; Chordata; college-level education; ecology; education; fisheries management; government agencies; Jackson State University; marine geology; NOAA; Pisces; programs; Vertebrata ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tenascin-C is Upregulated at the End of the Cell Cycle in Proliferating NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AN - 39612395; 4739966 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AU - Halter, M AU - Stottrup, B L AU - Langenbach, K J AU - Tona, A AU - Plant, A L AU - Elliott, J T Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 KW - Fibroblasts KW - Cell cycle KW - Tenascin C KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39612395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nursing+Management&rft.atitle=Nurse+leadership+within+primary+care%3A+the+perceptions+of+community+nurses%2C+GPs%2C+policy+makers+and+members+of+the+public&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Martin%3BKeeney%2C+Sinead%3BMcKenna%2C+Hugh&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Nursing+Management&rft.issn=09660429&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/index.cfm?ID=103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging for Studying Cells and Their Extracellular Environment T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AN - 39593660; 4740109 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AU - Peterson, A W AU - Halter, M AU - Tona, A AU - Bhadriraju, K AU - Plant, A L Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 KW - Surface plasmon resonance KW - Imaging techniques KW - Resonance KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39593660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.atitle=Surface+Plasmon+Resonance+Imaging+for+Studying+Cells+and+Their+Extracellular+Environment&rft.au=Peterson%2C+A+W%3BHalter%2C+M%3BTona%2C+A%3BBhadriraju%2C+K%3BPlant%2C+A+L&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/index.cfm?ID=103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Cell Volume Distribution Measurements to Evaluate the Condition of a Cell Culture T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AN - 39576620; 4739349 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AU - Elliott, J T AU - Halter, M AU - Tona, A AU - Plant, A L Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 KW - Cell culture KW - Cell size KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39576620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nurse+Education+Today&rft.atitle=The+development+and+validation+of+the+Clinical+Teaching+Behavior+Inventory+%28CTBI-23%29%3A+Nurse+preceptors%27+and+new+graduate+nurses%27+perceptions+of+precepting&rft.au=Lee-Hsieh%2C+Jane%3BO%27Brien%2C+Anthony%3BLiu%2C+Chieh-Yu%3BCheng%2C+Su-Fen%3BLee%2C+Yea-Wen%3BKao%2C+Yu-Hsiu&rft.aulast=Lee-Hsieh&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nurse+Education+Today&rft.issn=02606917&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/index.cfm?ID=103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimality of GLS for one-step-ahead forecasting with regARIMA and related models when the regression is misspecified AN - 36779469; 3481764 AB - We consider the modeling of a time series described by a linear regression component whose regressor sequence satisfies the generalized asymptotic sample second moment stationarity conditions of Grenander (1954, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 25, 252-272). The associated disturbance process is only assumed to have sample second moments that converge with increasing series length, perhaps after a differencing operation. The model's regression component, which can be stochastic, is taken to be underspecified, perhaps as a result of simplifications, approximations, or parsimony. Also, the autoregressive moving average (ARMA) or autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model used for the disturbances need not be correct. Both ordinary least squares (OLS) and generalized least squares (GLS) estimates of the mean function are considered. An optimality property of GLS relative to OLS is obtained for one-step-ahead forecasting. Asymptotic bias characteristics of the regression estimates are shown to distinguish the forecasting performance. The results provide theoretical support for a procedure used by Statistics Netherlands to impute the values of late reporters in some economic surveys. Reprinted by permission of Cambridge University Press. An electronic version of this article can be accessed via the internet at http://journals.cambridge.org JF - Econometric theory AU - Findley, David F AD - US Census Bureau Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1083 EP - 1107 VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 0266-4666, 0266-4666 KW - Economics KW - ARIMA models KW - Forecasts KW - Model testing KW - Time series KW - Regression analysis KW - Least squares method KW - Econometrics KW - Data analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36779469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nurse+Education+Today&rft.atitle=The+evaluation+of+a+framework+for+measuring+the+non-technical+ward+round+skills+of+final+year+nursing+students%3A+An+observational+study&rft.au=Murray%2C+Kara%3BMcKenzie%2C+Karen%3BKelleher%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nurse+Education+Today&rft.issn=02606917&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3865 4025; 10739 12228 10919; 8160 8163; 7287; 12759 12228 10919; 5163; 3279 971 3286 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266466607070430 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Approaches to evaluate water quality model parameter uncertainty for Adaptive TMDL implementation AN - 21049360; 7956869 AB - The National Research Council recommended Adaptive Total Maximum Daily Load implementation with the recognition that the predictive uncertainty of water quality models can be high. Quantifying predictive uncertainty provides important information for model selection and decision-making. We review five methods that have been used with water quality models to evaluate model parameter and predictive uncertainty. These methods (1) Regionalized Sensitivity Analysis, (2) Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation, (3) Bayesian Monte Carlo, (4) Importance Sampling, and (5) Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) are based on similar concepts; their development over time was facilitated by the increasing availability of fast, cheap computers. Using a Streeter-Phelps model as an example we show that, applied consistently, these methods give compatible results. Thus, all of these methods can, in principle, provide useful sets of parameter values that can be used to evaluate model predictive uncertainty, though, in practice, some are quickly limited by the "curse of dimensionality" or may have difficulty evaluating irregularly shaped parameter spaces. Adaptive implementation invites model updating, as new data become available reflecting water-body responses to pollutant load reductions, and a Bayesian approach using MCMC is particularly handy for that task. JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association AU - Stow, CA AU - Reckhow, KH AU - Qian, S S AU - Lamon, EC III AU - Arhonditsis, G B AU - Borsuk, ME AU - Seo, D AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd, Ann Arbor Michigan 48105, USA, craig.stow@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1499 EP - 1507 VL - 43 IS - 6 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Prediction KW - water quality KW - Statistical analysis KW - Water resources KW - Water quality KW - Sensitivity Analysis KW - Pollutants KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Economics KW - Sampling KW - Modelling KW - Computers KW - Water Quality KW - Pollution Load KW - Model Studies KW - Markov Process KW - Reviews KW - councils KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21049360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Approaches+to+evaluate+water+quality+model+parameter+uncertainty+for+Adaptive+TMDL+implementation&rft.au=Stow%2C+CA%3BReckhow%2C+KH%3BQian%2C+S+S%3BLamon%2C+EC+III%3BArhonditsis%2C+G+B%3BBorsuk%2C+ME%3BSeo%2C+D&rft.aulast=Stow&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2007.00123.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Statistical analysis; Water resources; Water quality; Modelling; water quality; sensitivity analysis; Reviews; councils; Economics; Sensitivity Analysis; Markov Process; Pollutants; Computers; Water Quality; Pollution Load; Sampling; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00123.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grande Ronde Basin Spring Chinook Salmon Captive Broodstock Program: Smolt to Adult Rearing AN - 20974364; 8380498 AB - The Smolt-to-Adult Rearing component of the Chinook Captive Broodstock Program evaluated the effects of freshwater vs seawater environments on this phase of the life cycle. Included in the evaluation were parameters such as growth, survival, disease vectors, maturation rates, and reproductive success. Rearing of the marine life history phase was conducted at two facilities: ODFW's Bonneville Fish Hatchery, located on the lower Columbia River, for freshwater rearing; and NOAA's Manchester Research Station, located on Puget Sound, for seawater rearing. Each facility utilized 20' diameter by 5' deep fiberglass tanks supplied with pathogen-free water. The freshwater at Bonneville Hatchery (10 degree C) was pumped from wells and the effluent was UV treated prior to discharge. The seawater at Manchester Research Station (7 - 13 degree C) was pumped from Puget Sound, filtered, and UV treated. Effluent was treated with ozone prior to discharge. Each facility reared three brood years of three 3 stocks each annually, with each brood year and stock reared separately. In May of each year, 1996 - 2007 (BYs 1994 - 2005), smolts were transferred to Bonneville and Manchester facilities. Fish were fed a commercial diet 7 days/week. Handling was kept to a minimum due to the threatened status of these stocks. Twice yearly antibiotic (erythromycin) feedings and occasional injections were administered for disease control. Maturity sorts were conducted twice yearly, in April & May for yearling (age 3) and older (age 4-6) adults and in late July for precocial males (age 2). Beginning in 2002 ultrasound technology was utilized for early identification of maturation and gender. Maturing adults were immediately transferred to freshwater holding tanks at Bonneville for final maturation and spawning. Maturing adults were not fed from May to September and were held on fluctuating temperature surface water. Survival, growth, and maturation rates, while generally similar, varied between the two rearing environments. Common to both, however, were reduced growth (adult size) compared to ocean returning stocks. Survival in both environments, while much higher than migratory stocks, was similarly and primarily affected by Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD). JF - Proceedings of 58th Annual Northwest Fish Culture Conference AU - Chaney, M AU - Hoffnagle, T AU - McAuley, C AU - Maynard, D AU - Flagg, T AD - NOAA Fisheries, NWFSC, Manchester Research Station, 7305 Beach Dr E, Port Orchard, WA 98366, USA, carlin.mcauley@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 52 PB - Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - Surface water KW - fish culture KW - Disease control KW - Life cycle KW - Basins KW - Survival KW - Antibiotics KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Marine environment KW - Geriatrics KW - Maturity KW - Brood stocks KW - Ultrasound KW - Fish culture KW - Ozone KW - Diets KW - Rivers KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Aquaculture effluents KW - Conferences KW - Freshwater environments KW - Recruitment KW - Kidney diseases KW - River discharge KW - Water temperature KW - Spawning KW - Effluents KW - Erythromycin KW - Hatcheries KW - Life history KW - Oceans KW - Sexual maturity KW - British Isles, England, Greater Manchester, Manchester KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Freshwater aquaculture KW - Breeding success KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20974364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Research&rft.atitle=The+Work+of+Adult+and+Pediatric+Intensive+Care+Unit+Nurses&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Stephen%3BCartmill%2C+Randi%3BBrown%2C+Roger%3BHoonakker%2C+Peter%3BSlagle%2C+Jason%3BSchultz+Van+Roy%2C+Kara%3BWalker%2C+James+M%3BWeinger%2C+Matthew%3BWetterneck%2C+Tosha%3BCarayon%2C+Pascale&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Research&rft.issn=00296562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Aquaculture effluents; Sexual maturity; Disease control; River discharge; Marine aquaculture; Freshwater aquaculture; Brood stocks; Fish culture; Age; Surface water; fish culture; Survival; Basins; Life cycle; Antibiotics; Marine environment; Geriatrics; Maturity; Ultrasound; Ozone; Rivers; Diets; Feeding; Conferences; Freshwater environments; Recruitment; Kidney diseases; Spawning; Water temperature; Erythromycin; Effluents; Hatcheries; Life history; Oceans; Breeding success; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; British Isles, England, Greater Manchester, Manchester; Marine; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Salmon Populations Dance The Metapopulation Limbo: How Low Can They Go? AN - 20946468; 8380486 AB - Metapopulation structure and connectivity among breeding aggregates is fundamental to conservation genetics and the recovery and management of imperiled populations. Increasingly powerful suites of genetic markers are now available for fine scale studies of salmonid population structure. With this increasing power comes the ability to differentiate very closely related populations and to estimate gene flow and other population parameters at very fine geographic scales. Against such enormous statistical power, you must balance the reality of managing biological entities, both in terms of practical application (how does artificial propagation change relationships among natural populations) and in assessing the biological consequences of disrupting natural patterns of gene flow and population structure (how does natural productivity respond to such changes). In this study, we used a powerful microsatellite data set collected over multiple years to examine fine scale population genetic parameters in an Oncorhynchus mykiss population that includes anadromous and resident life histories. We find evidence of genetic subdivision at a scale of only a few kilometers rather than the tens or hundreds of kilometers that typically separated genetically isolated salmon populations. Although the biological significance of these statistical differences remains unclear, these data provide fundamental new insight into metapopulation structure and suggest population differentiation at geographic scales not previously recognized. JF - Proceedings of 58th Annual Northwest Fish Culture Conference AU - Berntson, E AU - Moran, P AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 7305 Beach Dr E, Port Orchard, WA 98366, USA, ewann.berntson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 44 PB - Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Population genetics KW - Anadromous species KW - Environmental impact KW - Natural populations KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Population structure KW - Metabolites KW - Fish culture KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20946468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Berntson%2C+E%3BMoran%2C+P&rft.aulast=Berntson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Salmon+Populations+Dance+The+Metapopulation+Limbo%3A+How+Low+Can+They+Go%3F&rft.title=Salmon+Populations+Dance+The+Metapopulation+Limbo%3A+How+Low+Can+They+Go%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Anadromous species; Environmental impact; Natural populations; Metabolites; Population structure; Fish culture; Oncorhynchus mykiss ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Few Like it Hot: Coral Reef Reponses to Elevated Temperatures and CO2 AN - 20859620; 8327336 AB - Coral reefs live within a fairly narrow envelope of environmental conditions constrained by water temperatures, light, salinity, nutrients, bathymetry and the aragonite saturation state of seawater. As documented in numerous studies, the world's coral reefs are "in crisis" as a result of human impacts on their environment. While local stresses currently dominate, coral reefs are increasingly confronted with global-scale changes due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations. These changes are rapidly modifying the environmental envelope of coral reefs through both increased thermal stress and ocean acidification. In the former case, there is a well-documented relationship between thermal stress and the response of corals that include coral bleaching, disease, and mortality. Clear tolerance thresholds exist beyond which high temperature and accumulated thermal stress have deleterious effects. However, the synergistic effects of increasing temperature and ocean acidification are not yet fully understood. At this time, there is mounting concern that decreasing pH and aragonite saturation state will cause net reef accretion to cease or become negative. The threshold at which this could occur is likely to be reached much sooner than the pH drop necessary to induce carbonate dissolution. Both the thermal and chemical limits that control coral survival and reef growth will likely be passed before 2100 assuming even conservative projections reported in the 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This talk will discuss these thresholds and their ramifications for ecosystems and resource management. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Eakin, C M AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Heron, S F AU - Skirving, W AU - Christensen, T AU - Morgan, J AU - Liu, G AU - Strong, A E Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - B53E-05 KW - 0428 Carbon cycling (4806) KW - 0480 Remote sensing KW - 1600 GLOBAL CHANGE KW - 1605 Abrupt/rapid climate change (4901, 8408) KW - 4220 Coral reef systems (4916) KW - Resource management KW - Ecosystems KW - Climate change KW - Lectures KW - coral bleaching KW - Salinity KW - Growth KW - Geophysics KW - Acidification KW - pH effects KW - pH KW - Abiotic factors KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Synergistic effects KW - Bleaching KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Aragonite KW - coral reefs KW - nutrients KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - bathymetry KW - Environmental conditions KW - water temperature KW - high temperature KW - Temperature tolerance KW - Q2 09274:Coral reefs KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q1 08246:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20859620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+M%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BSkirving%2C+W%3BChristensen%2C+T%3BMorgan%2C+J%3BLiu%2C+G%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Few+Like+it+Hot%3A+Coral+Reef+Reponses+to+Elevated+Temperatures+and+CO2&rft.title=Few+Like+it+Hot%3A+Coral+Reef+Reponses+to+Elevated+Temperatures+and+CO2&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demonstration and implications of habitat-specific chemical signatures in otoliths of juvenile summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus Linnaeus) in North Carolina AN - 20763674; 8056619 AB - The objective of this pilot study was to determine if otolith signatures of juvenile summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus) were differentiable between beach and marsh habitat types within two North Carolina (NC), U.S.A., estuarine systems. Elemental signatures were differentiable between habitats in both systems, and in one system at smaller spatial scales (<5 km) than have been reported for any estuarine species using otolith microchemistry. These results indicate the potential for using summer flounder otolith elemental analysis to assess the nursery role of habitats within NC estuaries. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Kellison, G T AU - Taylor, J C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, U.S.A., todd.kellison@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 350 EP - 359 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 71 IS - sc SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Juveniles KW - Beaches KW - Estuaries KW - Nursery grounds KW - Brackish KW - Paralichthys dentatus KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - Marine fish KW - Otoliths KW - Scales KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20763674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Demonstration+and+implications+of+habitat-specific+chemical+signatures+in+otoliths+of+juvenile+summer+flounder+%28Paralichthys+dentatus+Linnaeus%29+in+North+Carolina&rft.au=Kellison%2C+G+T%3BTaylor%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Kellison&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=sc&rft.spage=350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2007.01630.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Juveniles; Otoliths; Nursery grounds; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Marshes; Beaches; Scales; Habitat; Paralichthys dentatus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01630.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trophic Assessment in Chinese Coastal Systems - Review of Methods and Application to the Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary and Jiaozhou Bay AN - 20762050; 8027309 AB - Coastal eutrophication has become one of the main threats to Chinese coastal areas during the last two decades. High nutrient loads from human activities have modified the natural background water quality in coastal water bodies, resulting in a range of undesirable effects. There is a need to assess the eutrophic level in coastal systems and to identify the extent of this impact to guide development of appropriate management efforts. Traditional Chinese assessment methods are discussed and compared with other currently-used methods, such as the Oslo-Paris Convention for the Protection of the North Sea (OSPAR) Comprehensive Procedure and Assessment of Estuarine Trophic Status (ASSETS). The ASSETS method and two Chinese methods were tested on two Chinese systems: the Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary and Jiaozhou Bay. ASSETS is process based, and uses a pressure-state-response model based on three main indices: Influencing Factors, Overall Eutrophic Condition, and Future Outlook. The traditional methods are based on a nutrient index. ASSETS was successfully applied to both systems, classifying the Changjiang Estuary as Bad (high eutrophication) and Jiaozhou Bay as High (low eutrophication). The traditional methods led to ambiguous results, particularly for Jiaozhou Bay, due to the high spatial variability of data and a failure to assess the role of shellfish aquaculture in nutrient control. An overview of the Chinese coastal zone identifies 50 estuaries and bays that should form part of a national assessment. A comparison of methods and results suggests that ASSETS is a promising tool for evaluating the eutrophication status of these systems. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Xiao, Yongjin AU - Ferreira, Joao G AU - Bricker, Suzanne B AU - Nunes, Joao P AU - Zhu, Mingyuan AU - Zhang, Xuelei AD - IMAR - Institute of Marine Research, Center for Ocean and Environment, Departmento Ciencias e Eng. Ambiente, Fac. Ciencias e Tecnologia, Qta Torre, 2829-516 Monte de Caparica, Portugal, suzanne.bricker@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 901 EP - 918 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. No. 2 Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - water quality KW - Eutrophic waters KW - Man-induced effects KW - Nutrients KW - China, People's Rep., Changjiang Estuary KW - Water quality KW - Trophic status KW - Spatial variations KW - ANE, North Sea KW - Spatial variability KW - Bays KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - INW, China, People's Rep., Changjiang Estuary KW - Coastal waters KW - Trophic levels KW - Coastal zone KW - Shellfish KW - Human factors KW - INW, China, People's Rep., Changjiang Delta KW - INW, China, People's Rep., Shandong Prov., Jiaozhou Bay KW - Variability KW - Eutrophication KW - Coastal Waters KW - Nutrient loading KW - Aquaculture KW - Trophic structure KW - Assessments KW - Brackishwater environment KW - China, People's Rep., Shandong Prov., Jiaozhou Bay KW - Seawater pollution KW - Coasts KW - China, People's Rep., Changjiang Delta KW - Data processing KW - Identification KW - Reviews KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M2 556.54:Estuaries (556.54) KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20762050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Trophic+Assessment+in+Chinese+Coastal+Systems+-+Review+of+Methods+and+Application+to+the+Changjiang+%28Yangtze%29+Estuary+and+Jiaozhou+Bay&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Yongjin%3BFerreira%2C+Joao+G%3BBricker%2C+Suzanne+B%3BNunes%2C+Joao+P%3BZhu%2C+Mingyuan%3BZhang%2C+Xuelei&rft.aulast=Xiao&rft.aufirst=Yongjin&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F1559-2723%282007%29302.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Coastal zone; Trophic structure; Eutrophic waters; Eutrophication; Estuaries; Man-induced effects; Brackishwater environment; Identification; Data processing; Reviews; Nutrients; Trophic status; Aquaculture; Coasts; Seawater pollution; Water quality; Coastal waters; Spatial variability; water quality; Nutrient loading; Shellfish; Human factors; Trophic levels; Bays; Variability; Assessments; Coastal Waters; INW, China, People's Rep., Shandong Prov., Jiaozhou Bay; China, People's Rep., Changjiang Delta; ANE, North Sea; INW, China, People's Rep., Changjiang Estuary; China, People's Rep., Shandong Prov., Jiaozhou Bay; China, People's Rep., Changjiang Estuary; INW, China, People's Rep., Changjiang Delta; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/1559-2723(2007)30[901:TAICCS]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age-structured modeling reveals long-term declines in the natality of western Steller sea lions AN - 20756516; 7954706 AB - Since the mid-1970s, the western Steller sea lion (Ewnetopias jubatus), inhabiting Alaskan waters from Prince William Sound west through the Aleutian Islands, has declined by over 80%. Changing oceanographic conditions, competition from fishing operations, direct human-related mortality, and predators have been suggested as factors driving the decline, but the indirect and interactive nature of their effects on sea lions have made it difficult to attribute changes in abundance to specific factors. In part, this is because only changes in abundance, not changes in vital rates, are known. To determine how vital rates of the western Steller sea lion have changed during its 28-year decline, we first estimated the changes in Steller sea lion age structure using measurements of animals in aerial photographs taken during population surveys since 1985 in the central Gulf of Alaska (CGOA). We then fit an age-structured model with temporally varying vital rates to the age-structure data and to total population and pup counts. The model fits indicate that birth rate in the CGOA steadily declined from 1976 to 2004. Over the same period, survivorship first dropped severely in the early 1980s, when the population collapsed, and then survivorship steadily recovered. The best-fitting model indicates that in 2004, the birth rate in the central Gulf of Alaska was 36% lower than in the 1970s, while adult and juvenile survivorship were close to or slightly above 1970s levels. These predictions and other model predictions concerning population structure match independent field data from mark-recapture studies and photometric analyses. The dominant eigenvalue for the estimated 2004 Leslie matrix is 1.0014, indicating a stable population. The stability, however, depends on very high adult survival, and the shift in vital rates results in a population that is more sensitive to changes in adult survivorship. Although our modeling analysis focused exclusively on the central Gulf of Alaska, the western Gulf of Alaska and eastern Aleutians show a similar pattern of declining pup fraction with no increase in the juvenile, or pre-breeding, fraction. This suggests that declining birth rate may be a problem for western Steller sea lions across the Gulf of Alaska and into the Aleutian Islands. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Holmes, EE AU - Fritz, L W AU - York, A E AU - Sweeney, K AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, eli.holmes@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 2214 EP - 2232 VL - 17 IS - 8 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Abundance KW - Parturition KW - Survival KW - Predators KW - Population dynamics KW - Tracking KW - Models KW - Birth KW - Fishing KW - Islands KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Marine mammals KW - Depleted stocks KW - Population structure KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound KW - Mortality causes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20756516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Age-structured+modeling+reveals+long-term+declines+in+the+natality+of+western+Steller+sea+lions&rft.au=Holmes%2C+EE%3BFritz%2C+L+W%3BYork%2C+A+E%3BSweeney%2C+K&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=EE&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing; Marine mammals; Depleted stocks; Parturition; Survival; Population structure; Population dynamics; Mortality causes; Tracking; Birth; Mortality; Islands; Abundance; Predators; Models; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Prince William Sound; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oscillating trophic control induces community reorganization in a marine ecosystem AN - 20752838; 7981528 AB - Understanding how climate regulates trophic control may help to elucidate the causes of transitions between alternate ecosystem states following climate regime shifts. We used a 34-year time series of the abundance of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and five prey species to show that the nature of trophic control in a North Pacific ecosystem depends on climate state. Rapid warming in the 1970s caused an oscillation between bottom-up and top-down control. This shift to top-down control apparently contributed to the transition from an initial, prey-rich ecosystem state to the final, prey-poor state. However, top-down control could not be detected in the final state without reference to the initial state and transition period. Complete understanding of trophic control in ecosystems capable of transitions between alternate states may therefore require observations spanning more than one state. JF - Ecology Letters AU - Litzow, Michael A AU - Ciannelli, Lorenzo AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Kodiak, AK 99615, USA, lciannel@coas.oregonstate.edu Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1124 EP - 1134 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 10 IS - 12 SN - 1461-023X, 1461-023X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Alternate stable states KW - bottom-up control KW - climate change KW - community reorganization KW - fishery KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - phase transition KW - regime shift KW - top-down control KW - trophic control KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Oscillations KW - Abundance KW - Climate KW - Marine fish KW - Trophic structure KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Prey KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20752838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+Letters&rft.atitle=Oscillating+trophic+control+induces+community+reorganization+in+a+marine+ecosystem&rft.au=Litzow%2C+Michael+A%3BCiannelli%2C+Lorenzo&rft.aulast=Litzow&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+Letters&rft.issn=1461023X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2007.01111.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Trophic structure; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Oscillations; Abundance; Marine ecosystems; Prey; Gadus macrocephalus; IN, North Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01111.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 4.5: Sensitivities impacting model performance AN - 20669593; 8182821 AB - This study examines ozone (O sub(3)) predictions from the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 4.5 and discusses potential factors influencing the model results. Daily maximum 8-h average O sub(3) levels are largely underpredicted when observed O sub(3) levels are above 85ppb and overpredicted when they are below 35ppb. Using a clustering approach, model performance was examined separately for several different synoptic regimes. Under the most common synoptic conditions of a typical summertime Bermuda High setup, the model showed good overall performance for O sub(3), while associations have been identified here between other, less frequent, synoptic regimes and the O sub(3) overprediction and underprediction biases. A sensitivity test between the CB-IV and CB05 chemical mechanisms showed that predictions of daily maximum 8-h average O sub(3) using CB05 were on average 7.3% higher than those using CB-IV. Boundary condition (BC) sensitivity tests show that the overprediction biases at low O sub(3) levels are more sensitive to the BC O sub(3) levels near the surface than BC concentrations aloft. These sensitivity tests also show the model performance for O sub(3) improved when using the global GEOS-CHEM BCs instead of default profiles. Simulations using the newest version of the CMAQ model (v4.6) showed a small improvement in O sub(3) predictions, particularly when vertical layers were not collapsed. Collectively, the results suggest that key synoptic weather patterns play a leading role in the prediction biases, and more detailed study of these episodes are needed to identify further modeling improvements. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Appel, K W AU - Gilliland, AB AU - Sarwar, G AU - Gilliam, R C AD - Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. EPA, 109 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA, Wyat.Appel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 9603 EP - 9615 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 41 IS - 40 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Simulation KW - Air quality KW - ANW, Atlantic, Bermuda KW - Boundary conditions KW - boundary conditions KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Numerical simulations KW - Ozone KW - Synoptic conditions KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20669593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+Community+Multiscale+Air+Quality+%28CMAQ%29+model+version+4.5%3A+Sensitivities+impacting+model+performance&rft.au=Appel%2C+K+W%3BGilliland%2C+AB%3BSarwar%2C+G%3BGilliam%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Appel&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=40&rft.spage=9603&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.08.044 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone in troposphere; Atmospheric pollution; Numerical simulations; Air quality; Boundary conditions; Synoptic conditions; Ozone; Weather; Simulation; boundary conditions; ANW, Atlantic, Bermuda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.08.044 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A hybrid modeling approach to resolve pollutant concentrations in an urban area AN - 20666977; 8182837 AB - A modeling tool that can resolve contributions from individual sources to the urban environment is critical for air-toxics exposure assessments. Air toxics are often chemically reactive and may have background concentrations originated from distant sources. Grid models are the best-suited tools to handle the regional features of these chemicals. However, these models are not designed to resolve pollutant concentrations on local scales. Moreover, for many species of interest, having reaction time scales that are longer than the travel time across an urban area, chemical reactions can be ignored in describing local dispersion from strong individual sources making Lagrangian and plume-dispersion models practical. In this study, we test the feasibility of developing an urban hybrid simulation system. In this combination, the Community Multi-scale Air Quality model (CMAQ) provides the regional background concentrations and urban-scale photochemistry, and local models such as Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model (HYSPLIT) and AMS/EPA Regulatory Model (AERMOD) provide the more spatially resolved concentrations due to local emission sources. In the initial application, the HYSPLIT, AERMOD, and CMAQ models are used in combination to calculate high-resolution benzene concentrations in the Houston area. The study period is from 18 August to 4 September of 2000. The Mesoscale Model 5 (MM5) is used to create meteorological fields with a horizontal resolution of 1x1km super(2). In another variation to this approach, multiple HYSPLIT simulations are used to create a concentration ensemble to estimate the contribution to the concentration variability from point sources. HYSPLIT simulations are used to model two sources of concentration variability; one due to variability created by different particle trajectory pathways in the turbulent atmosphere and the other due to different flow regimes that might be introduced when using gridded data to represent meteorological data fields. The ensemble mean concentrations determined by HYSPLIT plus the concentrations estimated by AERMOD are added to the CMAQ calculated background to estimate the total mean benzene concentration. These estimated hourly mean concentrations are also compared with available field measurements. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Stein, A F AU - Isakov, V AU - Godowitch, J AU - Draxler, R R AD - Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, ariel.stein@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 9410 EP - 9426 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 41 IS - 40 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Feasibility studies KW - Chemicals KW - Photochemistry KW - Meteorological data KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Benzene KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - Benzene in atmosphere KW - Meteorology KW - Mesoscale model MM5 KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Urban areas KW - Plume dispersion KW - Simulation KW - Air quality models KW - EPA KW - hybrids KW - Numerical simulations KW - Chemical reactions KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Mesoscale models KW - Dispersion models KW - Urban environment KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20666977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+hybrid+modeling+approach+to+resolve+pollutant+concentrations+in+an+urban+area&rft.au=Stein%2C+A+F%3BIsakov%2C+V%3BGodowitch%2C+J%3BDraxler%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=40&rft.spage=9410&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.09.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Meteorological data; Atmospheric pollution models; Numerical simulations; Atmospheric chemistry models; Benzene in atmosphere; Mesoscale model MM5; Mesoscale models; Dispersion models; Plume dispersion; Urban environment; Air quality models; Photochemistry; Chemicals; Feasibility studies; Simulation; Air quality; Particulates; Benzene; EPA; hybrids; Chemical reactions; Atmospheric chemistry; Emissions; Meteorology; Urban areas; USA, Texas, Houston DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of air quality forecasts to assess impacts of air pollution on crops: Methodology and case study AN - 20665754; 8182567 AB - It has been reported that ambient ozone (O sub(3)), either alone or in concurrence with acid rain precursors, accounts for up to 90% of US crop losses resulting from exposure to all major air pollutants. Crop damage due to O sub(3) exposure is of particular concern as ambient O sub(3) concentrations remain high in many major food-producing regions. Assessing O sub(3) damage to crops is challenging due to the difficulties in determining the reduction in crop yield that results from exposure to surface O sub(3), for which monitors are limited and mostly deployed in non-rural areas. This work explores the potential benefits of using operational air quality forecast (AQF) data to estimate rural O sub(3) exposure. Using the results from the first nationwide AQF as a case study, we demonstrate how the O sub(3) data provided by AQF can be combined with concurrent crop information to assess O sub(3) damages to soybeans in the United States. We estimate that exposure to ambient O sub(3) reduces the US soybean production by 10% in 2005. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Tong, D AU - Mathur, R AU - Schere, K AU - Kang, D AU - Yu, S AD - Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US EPA MD E243-03, Research Triangle Park, NC 27111, USA, tong.daniel@epa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 8772 EP - 8784 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 41 IS - 38 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - crop yield KW - Air quality KW - Crop damage KW - Crops KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Ozone concentration KW - soybeans KW - Ozone KW - Acid rain KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Crop yield KW - case studies KW - Air pollution KW - USA KW - Acid precipitation KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20665754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=The+use+of+air+quality+forecasts+to+assess+impacts+of+air+pollution+on+crops%3A+Methodology+and+case+study&rft.au=Tong%2C+D%3BMathur%2C+R%3BSchere%2C+K%3BKang%2C+D%3BYu%2C+S&rft.aulast=Tong&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=38&rft.spage=8772&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.07.060 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone in troposphere; Atmospheric pollution; Acid precipitation; Crop yield; Ozone concentration; Air quality; Crop damage; Ozone; Air pollution; case studies; Acid rain; crop yield; soybeans; Crops; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.060 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 6-Hour to 1-Year Variance of Five Global Precipitation Sets AN - 20652500; 9394761 JF - Earth Interactions AU - Ruane, Alex C AU - Roads, John O AD - Experimental Climate Prediction Center, Scripps Institution of Oceanography/University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1 EP - 29 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 11 SN - 1087-3562, 1087-3562 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation KW - Intraseasonal variability KW - Madden-Julian oscillation KW - Diurnal effects KW - Model comparison KW - Prediction KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Maps KW - Time series analysis KW - Migration KW - Data reanalysis KW - Intraseasonal oscillation KW - Precipitation estimation KW - Diurnal precipitation variations KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Climate models KW - Neural networks KW - Climates KW - Power spectra KW - Global precipitation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Oceanic circulation KW - Oceans KW - Convective activity KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20652500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Interactions&rft.atitle=6-Hour+to+1-Year+Variance+of+Five+Global+Precipitation+Sets&rft.au=Ruane%2C+Alex+C%3BRoads%2C+John+O&rft.aulast=Ruane&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Interactions&rft.issn=10873562&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FEI225.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate models; Neural networks; Power spectra; Remote sensing; Algorithms; Global precipitation; Intertropical Convergence Zone; Atmospheric circulation; Precipitation; Time series analysis; Data reanalysis; Madden-Julian oscillation; Intraseasonal oscillation; Precipitation estimation; Oceanic circulation; Convective activity; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Diurnal precipitation variations; Prediction; Variability; Rainfall; Oceans; Climates; Maps; Migration; ISW, Indian Ocean; AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/EI225.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving QPE and Very Short Term QPF AN - 20651584; 8106446 AB - Accurate quantitative precipitation estimates (QPE) and very short term quantitative precipitation forecasts (VSTQPF) are critical to accurate monitoring and prediction of water-related hazards and water resources. While tremendous progress has been made in the last quarter-century in many areas of QPE and VSTQPF, significant gaps continue to exist in both knowledge and capabilities that are necessary to produce accurate high-resolution precipitation estimates at the national scale for a wide spectrum of users. Toward this goal, a national next-generation QPE and VSTQPF (Q2) workshop was held in Norman, Oklahoma, on 28-30 June 2005. Scientists, operational forecasters, water managers, and stakeholders from public and private sectors, including academia, presented and discussed a broad range of precipitation and forecasting topics and issues, and developed a list of science focus areas. To meet the nation's needs for the precipitation information effectively, the authors herein propose a community-wide integrated approach for precipitation information that fully capitalizes on recent advances in science and technology, and leverages the wide range of expertise and experience that exists in the research and operational communities. The concepts and recommendations from the workshop form the Q2 science plan and a suggested path to operations. Implementation of these concepts is expected to improve river forecasts and flood and flash flood watches and warnings, and to enhance various hydrologic and hydrometeorological services for a wide range of users and customers. In support of this initiative, the National Mosaic and Q2 (NMQ) system is being developed at the National Severe Storms Laboratory to serve as a community test bed for QPE and VSTQPF research and to facilitate the transition to operations of research applications. The NMQ system provides a real-time, around-the-clock data infusion and applications development and evaluation environment, and thus offers a community-wide platform for development and testing of advances in the focus areas. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Vasiloff, S V AU - Seo, D AU - Howard, K W AU - Zhang, J AU - Kitzmiller, D H AU - Mullusky, M G AU - Krajewski, W F AU - Brandes, E A AU - Rabin, R M AU - Berkowitz, D S AU - Brooks, HE AU - McGinley, JA AU - Kuligowski, R J AU - Brown, B G AD - NOAA-National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1899 EP - 1911 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 88 IS - 12 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Testing Procedures KW - Flash floods KW - Quantitative precipitation forecasting KW - USA, Oklahoma, Norman KW - Laboratories KW - Precipitation KW - Storms KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Evaluation KW - Severe storms KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Floods KW - Flash Floods KW - American Meteorological Society KW - Monitoring KW - Science and technology KW - Precipitation-water resources relationships KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Improving+QPE+and+Very+Short+Term+QPF&rft.au=Vasiloff%2C+S+V%3BSeo%2C+D%3BHoward%2C+K+W%3BZhang%2C+J%3BKitzmiller%2C+D+H%3BMullusky%2C+M+G%3BKrajewski%2C+W+F%3BBrandes%2C+E+A%3BRabin%2C+R+M%3BBerkowitz%2C+D+S%3BBrooks%2C+HE%3BMcGinley%2C+JA%3BKuligowski%2C+R+J%3BBrown%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Vasiloff&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1899&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FBAMS-88-12-1899 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2FBAMS-88-12-1899 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Precipitation; Testing Procedures; Monitoring; Prediction; Evaluation; Laboratories; Floods; Storms; Flash Floods; USA, Oklahoma; USA, Oklahoma, Norman; Precipitation-water resources relationships; American Meteorological Society; Flash floods; Severe storms; Hydrometeorological research; Science and technology; Quantitative precipitation forecasting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-88-12-1899 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subpixel-Scale Rainfall Variability and the Effects on Separation of Radar and Gauge Rainfall Errors AN - 20649700; 9395558 AB - This paper presents an extended error variance separation method (EEVS) that allows explicit partitioning of the variance of the errors in gauge- and radar-based representations of areal rainfall. The implementation of EEVS demonstrated in this study combines a kriging scheme for estimating areal rainfall from gauges with a sampling method for determining the correlation between the gauge- and radar-related errors. On the basis of this framework, this study examines scale- and pixel-dependent impacts of subpixel-scale rainfall variability on the perceived partitioning of error variance for four conterminous Hydrologic Rainfall Analysis Project (HRAP) pixels in central Ohio with data from Next-Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD) stage III product and from 11 collocated rain gauges as input. Application of EEVS for 1998-2001 yields proportional contribution of two error terms for July and October for each HRAP pixel and for two fictitious domains containing the gauges (4 and 8 km in size). The results illustrate the importance of considering subpixel variation of spatial correlation and how it varies with the size of domain size, number of gauges, and the subpixel locations of gauges. Further comparisons of error variance separation (EVS) and EEVS across pixels results suggest that accounting for structured variations in the spatial correlation under 8 km might be necessary for more accurate delineation of domain-dependent partitioning of error variance, and especially so for the summer months. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Adams, Thomas AU - Bonta, James V Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1348 EP - 1363 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 8 IS - 6 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Variability KW - Rainfall variability KW - Rainfall KW - Correlations KW - Errors KW - Accounting KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Weather radar KW - Radar KW - Sampling KW - USA, Ohio KW - Hydrologic Data KW - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20649700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Subpixel-Scale+Rainfall+Variability+and+the+Effects+on+Separation+of+Radar+and+Gauge+Rainfall+Errors&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yu%3BAdams%2C+Thomas%3BBonta%2C+James+V&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1348&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JHM835.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrometeorological research; Rainfall variability; Weather radar; Radar; Correlations; Hydrometeorology; Weather; Variability; Rainfall; Sampling; Errors; Hydrologic Data; Accounting; USA, Ohio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JHM835.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atlantic Major Hurricanes, 1995-2005-Characteristics Based on Best-Track, Aircraft, and IR Images AN - 20647976; 9395484 AB - The Atlantic major hurricanes during the period of 1995-2005 are examined using best-track data, aircraft-based observations of central pressure, and infrared (IR) satellite images. There were 45 Atlantic major hurricanes (Saffir-Simpson category 3 or higher) during this 11-yr period, which is well above the long-term average. Descriptive statistics (e.g., average, variability, and range) of various characteristics are presented, including intensity, intensification rate, major hurricane duration, location, storm motion, size, and landfall observations. IR images are shown along with IR-derived quantities such as the digital Dvorak technique intensity and IR-defined cold cloud areas. In addition to the satellite intensity estimates, the associated component IR temperatures are documented. A pressure-wind relationship is evaluated, and the deviations of maximum intensity measurements from the pressure-wind relationship are discussed. The Atlantic major hurricane activity of the 1995-2005 period distinctly exceeds the long-term average; however, the average location where major hurricanes reach maximum intensity has not changed. The maximum intensity for each 1995-2005 Atlantic major hurricane is given both as the highest maximum surface wind (Vmax) and the lowest minimum sea level pressure (MSLP). Comparisons are made to other Atlantic major hurricanes with low MSLP back to 1950. Maximum 24-h intensification rates average 21.1 m s− 1 day− 1 and range up to 48.8 m s− 1 day− 1 in terms of Vmax. The largest 24-h MSLP decreases average 34.2 hPa and range from 15 to 97 hPa. Major hurricane duration averages 2.7 days with a maximum of 10 days. Hurricane size, as given by the average radius of gale force wind at maximum intensity, averages 250.8 km and has an extremely large range from 92.5 to 427.4 km. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Zehr, Raymond M AU - Knaff, John A AD - NOAA/NESDIS, Fort Collins, Colorado Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 5865 EP - 5888 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 20 IS - 24 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - Surface winds KW - Gales KW - Variability KW - Statistics KW - Sea level KW - Remote sensing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Storms KW - Aircraft KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Wind KW - Marine KW - Satellite Technology KW - Gale force winds KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Satellites KW - Storm motion KW - Sea level pressure KW - Clouds KW - Hurricanes KW - Sea level pressures KW - Pressure-wind relationships KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - SW 0540:Properties of water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20647976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Atlantic+Major+Hurricanes%2C+1995-2005-Characteristics+Based+on+Best-Track%2C+Aircraft%2C+and+IR+Images&rft.au=Zehr%2C+Raymond+M%3BKnaff%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Zehr&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=5865&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JCLI1652.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gale force winds; Hurricanes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Sea level pressure; Clouds; Surface winds; Gales; Sea level pressures; Statistical analysis; Pressure-wind relationships; Storm motion; Sea level; Aircraft; Temperature; Remote sensing; Storms; Satellites; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Variability; Statistics; Climates; Wind; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1652.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Landing sling use increases data accuracy and sampling opportunities for large marine fishes captured during fishery-independent longline surveys AN - 20638033; 7919760 AB - For fisheries research the lengths and weights of fishes are important data elements used to characterize biological dynamics; however, in order to collect accurate lengths and weights there can be stress and mortality issues due to handling methods. In particular, during coastal and oceanic longline projects, collecting accurate biological data from large animals is often problematic due to associated landing and handling difficulties. To improve the accuracy of biological data collected from large specimens and decrease survey-induced stress and mortalities during longline surveys, a portable landing sling was designed for use with shipboard hydraulic cranes. The landing sling enables researchers to improve biological data quality through increased opportunities to collect accurate lengths and weights, take detailed photographs, and conduct non-invasive biological sampling with minimal physical damage to large fishes captured. Thus, using a landing sling allows researchers to collect essential biological data while being responsibly conservative. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Grace, MA AU - Driggers, WB III AU - Forrester, J AU - Hopkins, N AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, P.O. Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, MS 39568-1207, USA, Mark.A.Grace@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 146 EP - 149 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 88 IS - 1-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Hydraulics KW - Data processing KW - Fish handling KW - Longlining KW - Stress KW - Pisces KW - Landing statistics KW - Marine fish KW - Fisheries KW - Sampling KW - Biological sampling KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20638033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Landing+sling+use+increases+data+accuracy+and+sampling+opportunities+for+large+marine+fishes+captured+during+fishery-independent+longline+surveys&rft.au=Grace%2C+MA%3BDriggers%2C+WB+III%3BForrester%2C+J%3BHopkins%2C+N&rft.aulast=Grace&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.07.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Biological surveys; Landing statistics; Fish handling; Longlining; Sampling; Biological sampling; Mortality causes; Hydraulics; Mortality; Data processing; Fisheries; Stress; Pisces; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.07.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Small-scale spatial variation in the population structure of vermilion snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens) from the northeast Gulf of Mexico AN - 20637600; 7919776 AB - This study estimated the variation in demographic parameters in vermilion snapper, Rhomboplites aurorubens, on a small spatial scale (i.e., tens of kilometres). Vermilion snapper were collected from seven reef sites in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico using hook and line. Sagittal otoliths were collected from vermilion snapper sampled over a 2 years period. Vermilion snapper were assigned ages from 1 to 14 years and were assumed to be fully recruited to the sampling gear by age 4 or 5 at most reef sites. Significant differences were noted in mean total length and age by reef site, depth zone and distance from shore. The overall sex ratio of vermilion snapper favored females (1.6:1) with no significant difference in this ratio for fish collected during spawning months versus non-spawning months, depth zone or distance from shore; however, there were significant differences in sex ratios by site. Differences were noted in growth by reef site, depth zone and distance from shore using size at age and in reef site using otoliths weight at age. A middle depth site consistently indicated faster growth than all other sites. Von Bertalanffy growth curves for males and females were different, however the growth coefficient (k) was not. Mortality rates did not differ by site, depth zone or distance from shore. The results of this study underscore the importance of spatial scale for understanding the dynamics of reef fish populations. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Allman, R J AD - Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Panama City Laboratory, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City, FL 32408, USA, robert.allman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 88 EP - 99 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 88 IS - 1-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Reefs KW - Mortality KW - Age KW - Sex ratio KW - Rhomboplites aurorubens KW - Shores KW - Age determination KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Spatial variations KW - Otolith reading KW - Otoliths KW - Scales KW - Body size KW - Population structure KW - Sampling KW - Mortality causes KW - Reef fish KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20637600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Psychopathology+and+Behavioral+Assessment&rft.atitle=Risk+Factors+Associated+with+Proactive+and+Reactive+Aggression+in+a+Child+Psychiatric+Inpatient+Sample&rft.au=Fite%2C+Paula+J%3BPoquiz%2C+Jon%3BCooley%2C+John+L%3BStoppelbein%2C+Laura%3BBecker%2C+Stephen+P%3BLuebbe%2C+Aaron+M%3BGreening%2C+Leilani&rft.aulast=Fite&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Psychopathology+and+Behavioral+Assessment&rft.issn=08822689&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10862-015-9503-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Growth rate; Otolith reading; Sex ratio; Body size; Population structure; Age determination; Mortality causes; Reef fish; Mortality; Reefs; Age; Otoliths; Scales; Shores; Sampling; Rhomboplites aurorubens; ASW, Mexico Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.07.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Directed connectivity among fish populations in a riverine network AN - 20596393; 7995530 AB - The addition of large water storage dams to rivers in California's Central Valley blocked access to spawning habitat and has resulted in a dramatic decline in the distribution and abundance of spring-run chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum 1792). Successful recovery efforts depend on an understanding of the historical spatial structure of these populations, which heretofore has been lacking.Graph theory was used to examine the spatial structure and demographic connectivity of riverine populations of spring-run chinook salmon. Standard graph theoretic measures, including degree, edge weight and node strength, were used to uncover the role of individual populations in this network, i.e. which populations were sources and which were pseudo-sinks.Larger spatially proximate populations, most notably the Pit River, served as sources in the historic graph. These source populations in the graph were marked by an increased number of stronger outbound connections (edges), and on average had few inbound connections. Of the edges in the current graph, seven of them were outbound from a population supported by a hatchery in the Feather River, which suggests a strong influence of the hatchery on the structure of the current extant populations.We tested how the addition of water storage dams fragmented the graph over time by examining changing patterns in connectivity and demographic isolation of individual populations. Dams constructed in larger spatially proximate populations had a strong impact on the independence of remaining populations. Specifically, the addition of dams resulted in lost connections, weaker remaining connections and an increase in demographic isolation.A simulation exercise that removed populations from the graph under different removal scenarios - random removal, removal by decreasing habitat size and removal by decreasing node strength - revealed a potential approach for restoration of these depleted populations.Synthesis and applications. Spatial graphs are drawing the attention of ecologists and managers. Here we have used a directed graph to uncover the historical spatial structure of a threatened species, estimate the connectivity of the current populations, examine how the historical network of populations was fragmented over time and provide a plausible mechanism for ecologically successful restoration. The methods employed here can be applied broadly across taxa and systems, and afford scientists and managers a better understanding of the structure and function of impaired ecosystems. JF - Journal of Applied Ecology AU - Schick, Robert S AU - Lindley, Steven T AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center - Fisheries Ecology Division, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA; and, robert.schick@duke.edu Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1116 EP - 1126 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0021-8901, 0021-8901 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Geographical distribution KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - USA, California, Feather R. KW - Spawning KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat KW - Habitat selection KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Demography KW - Hatcheries KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Dams KW - Habitat improvement KW - Nature conservation KW - USA, California, Pit R. KW - Nodes KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20596393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.atitle=Directed+connectivity+among+fish+populations+in+a+riverine+network&rft.au=Schick%2C+Robert+S%3BLindley%2C+Steven+T&rft.aulast=Schick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.issn=00218901&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2664.2007.01383.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Barriers; Habitat improvement; Dams; Anadromous species; Nature conservation; Spawning; Habitat selection; Hatcheries; Rivers; Demography; Structure-function relationships; Nodes; Habitat; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, California, Pit R.; USA, California, Feather R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01383.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A statistical approach to quasi-extinction forecasting AN - 20510343; 7981525 AB - Forecasting population decline to a certain critical threshold (the quasi-extinction risk) is one of the central objectives of population viability analysis (PVA), and such predictions figure prominently in the decisions of major conservation organizations. In this paper, we argue that accurate forecasting of a population's quasi-extinction risk does not necessarily require knowledge of the underlying biological mechanisms. Because of the stochastic and multiplicative nature of population growth, the ensemble behaviour of population trajectories converges to common statistical forms across a wide variety of stochastic population processes. This paper provides a theoretical basis for this argument. We show that the quasi-extinction surfaces of a variety of complex stochastic population processes (including age-structured, density-dependent and spatially structured populations) can be modelled by a simple stochastic approximation: the stochastic exponential growth process overlaid with Gaussian errors. Using simulated and real data, we show that this model can be estimated with 20-30 years of data and can provide relatively unbiased quasi-extinction risk with confidence intervals considerably smaller than (0,1). This was found to be true even for simulated data derived from some of the noisiest population processes (density-dependent feedback, species interactions and strong age-structure cycling). A key advantage of statistical models is that their parameters and the uncertainty of those parameters can be estimated from time series data using standard statistical methods. In contrast for most species of conservation concern, biologically realistic models must often be specified rather than estimated because of the limited data available for all the various parameters. Biologically realistic models will always have a prominent place in PVA for evaluating specific management options which affect a single segment of a population, a single demographic rate, or different geographic areas. However, for forecasting quasi-extinction risk, statistical models that are based on the convergent statistical properties of population processes offer many advantages over biologically realistic models. JF - Ecology Letters AU - Holmes, Elizabeth Eli AU - Sabo, John L AU - Viscido, Steven Vincent AU - Fagan, William Fredric AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, eli.holmes@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1182 EP - 1198 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 10 IS - 12 SN - 1461-023X, 1461-023X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Extinction analysis KW - population models KW - population viability analysis KW - stochastic estimation KW - stochastic models KW - Demography KW - Statistics KW - Mathematical models KW - Population growth KW - Statistical analysis KW - Conservation KW - Stochasticity KW - Models KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20510343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Mental+Health+Nursing&rft.atitle=Medication-administration+errors+in+an+urban+mental+health+hospital%3A+A+direct+observation+study&rft.au=Cottney%2C+Alan%3BInnes%2C+James&rft.aulast=Cottney&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Mental+Health+Nursing&rft.issn=14458330&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Finm.12096 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demography; Mathematical models; Statistics; Population growth; Statistical analysis; Conservation; Stochasticity; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01105.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nanocomposites with Ca and PO sub(4) release: Effects of reinforcement, dicalcium phosphate particle size and silanization AN - 20462470; 7920098 AB - Objectives: Nanoparticles of dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA) were synthesized in our laboratory for the first time and incorporated into a dental resin. Our goal was to develop a mechanically strong dental composite that has Ca and PO sub(4) ion release to combat tooth caries, and to investigate the effects of whisker reinforcement, DCPA particle size and silanization. Methods: DCPA nanoparticles and two larger DCPA particles were used with nano-silica-fused whiskers as fillers in a resin matrix. Composite mechanical properties were measured via three-point flexure, and the release of Ca and PO sub(4) ions were measured versus time. Results: Using DCPA nanoparticles with a diameter of 112nm, the composite at a DCPA:whisker mass ratio of 1:1 had a flexural strength (mean+ /-S.D.; n=5) of (112+/-17)MPa, not significantly different from (112+/-14)MPa of a commercial non-releasing composite; both were higher than (29+/-7)MPa for the composite at DCPA:whisker of 1:0 (p<0.05). The composite with DCPA particle size of 112nm released Ca to a concentration of 0.85mmol/L and PO sub(4) of 3.48mmol/L, higher than Ca of 0.67mmol/L and PO sub(4) of 1.11mmol/L using DCPA with 12 mu m particle size (p<0.05). Silanization of DCPA increased the composite strength at DCPA:whisker of 1:0 compared to that without silanization, but decreased the Ca and PO sub(4) release (p<0.05). Increasing the DCPA particle surface area increased the Ca and PO sub(4) release. Significance: Decreasing the DCPA particle size increased the Ca and PO sub(4) release; whisker reinforcement increased the composite strength by two- to three-fold. The nano DCPA-whisker composites, with high strength and Ca and PO sub(4) release, may provide the needed, unique combination of stress-bearing and caries-inhibiting capabilities. JF - Dental Materials AU - Xu, HHK AU - Weir, MD AU - Sun, L AD - American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, hockin.xu@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1482 EP - 1491 PB - Elsevier BV VL - 23 IS - 12 SN - 0109-5641, 0109-5641 KW - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992) KW - Teeth KW - Particle size KW - Ions KW - Dental caries KW - Resins KW - Phosphate KW - Surface area KW - Reinforcement KW - nanoparticles KW - Mechanical properties KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20462470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dental+Materials&rft.atitle=Nanocomposites+with+Ca+and+PO+sub%284%29+release%3A+Effects+of+reinforcement%2C+dicalcium+phosphate+particle+size+and+silanization&rft.au=Xu%2C+HHK%3BWeir%2C+MD%3BSun%2C+L&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=HHK&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dental+Materials&rft.issn=01095641&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dental.2007.01.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; nanoparticles; Reinforcement; Phosphate; Resins; Dental caries; Surface area; Mechanical properties; Teeth; Ions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2007.01.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community structure of hermatypic corals at Laysan Island and Lisianski Island/Neva Shoal in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: A new layer of scientific exploration AN - 20332988; 9009993 AB - The distribution and abundance of scleractinian corals at Laysan Island and Lisianski Island/Neva Shoal in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were determined by georeferenced towed-diver surveys that covered more than 56,000 m2 of benthic habitat and site-specific surveys at 33 sites during 2000 - 2004. Three complementary methods (towed-diver surveys, videotransects, and photoquadrats) were used to quantify percent cover of corals by genus or species at each bank and determine relative abundance. Colony counts within belt transects at fixed sites were used to assess colony density and size-class distribution. Significant differences were found between the two banks at comparable depths (7-18 m) in percent coral cover, relative abundance of the three primary genera (Porites, Montipora, and Pocillopora), and size class distributions of these genera. The coral community at Lisianski/Neva Shoal was characterized by higher percent cover, higher colony density, and a tendency towards larger colonies than the coral community at Laysan. Porites was the dominant genus at both locations, but the relative abundance of Pocillopora and Montipora differed between the banks, with Pocillopora more common at Laysan than at Lisianski/Neva Shoal, and Montipora more common at Lisiansksi/Neva Shoal than at Laysan. Notable differences were also found in the distribution of the three primary genera at the two banks. These demographic data are discussed in the context of the known history of exposure of these remote reefs to salient factors influencing the condition of coral communities including marine debris, bleaching, and disease. They provide a detailed baseline of the composition of these shallow-water communities in the early years of the 21 super(st) century that will serve as a comparative benchmark for examining long-term change. JF - Atoll Research Bulletin AU - Kenyon, J C AU - Wilkinson, C B AU - Dunlap, MJ AU - Aeby, G S AU - Kryss, C AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research and NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 1125B Ala Moana Blvd., Honolulu, HI 96814 USA, Jean.Kenyon@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 VL - 550 SN - 0077-5630, 0077-5630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Porites KW - Biological surveys KW - Data processing KW - Bleaching KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Abundance KW - Montipora KW - Scleractinia KW - Colonies KW - Community composition KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Lisianski I. KW - Islands KW - Shoals KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Laysan I. KW - Community structure KW - Shallow water KW - Long-term changes KW - Coral reefs KW - Pocillopora KW - Corals KW - Exploration KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20332988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atoll+Research+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Community+structure+of+hermatypic+corals+at+Laysan+Island+and+Lisianski+Island%2FNeva+Shoal+in+the+Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands%3A+A+new+layer+of+scientific+exploration&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+J+C%3BWilkinson%2C+C+B%3BDunlap%2C+MJ%3BAeby%2C+G+S%3BKryss%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=550&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atoll+Research+Bulletin&rft.issn=00775630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Community composition; Shoals; Bleaching; Long-term changes; Quantitative distribution; Shallow water; Coral reefs; Abundance; Colonies; Data processing; Islands; Community structure; Exploration; Corals; Scleractinia; Porites; Pocillopora; Montipora; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Lisianski I.; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Laysan I. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community structure of hermatypic corals at Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Unique conservation challenges within the Hawaiian Archipelago AN - 20319549; 9009992 AB - The distribution and abundance of scleractinian corals at Pearl and Hermes Atoll (PHA), Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, were determined by georeferenced towed-diver surveys that covered more than 85,000 m super(2) of benthic habitat and site-specific surveys at 34 sites during 2000 - 2002. Three complementary methods (towed-diver surveys, videotransects, and photoquadrats) were used to quantify percent cover of corals by genus or species in the fore reef, back reef, lagoon, and channel habitats. Three genera --Porites, Montipora, and Pocillopora-- account for 97% of the coral cover throughout the atoll, though their relative abundances vary considerably according to habitat and geographic sector within habitats. Fore-reef communities are dominated by massive and encrusting Porites, while the back reef is dominated by Montipora and the lagoon by Porites compressa. All taxa show habitat-specific differences in colony density and size-class distributions as assessed through colony counts within belt transects at fixed sites. These demographic data, which provide the most thorough quantitative description of the coral communities at PHA to date, are used to focus a discussion on risks of reef degradation from salient contemporary hazards, including bleaching, disease, marine debris, and Acanthaster predation. Coral communities at PHA may be the most vulnerable in the Hawaiian Archipelago to bleaching and accumulation of marine debris, thus warranting special management attention. These data also provide a detailed baseline to which population parameters determined from long-term monitoring surveys can be compared to assess the direction, pace, and drivers of change. JF - Atoll Research Bulletin AU - Kenyon, J C AU - Dunlap, MJ AU - Wilkinson, C B AU - Page, K N AU - Vroom, P S AU - Aeby, G S AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research and NOAA pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 1125B Ala Moana Blvd., Honolulu, Hawaii 96814 USA, Jean.Kenyon@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 VL - 549 SN - 0077-5630, 0077-5630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Porites KW - Biological surveys KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Reefs KW - Data processing KW - Porites compressa KW - Bleaching KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Archipelagoes KW - Montipora KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Hermes Atoll KW - Acanthaster KW - Habitat KW - Atolls KW - Lagoons KW - Scleractinia KW - Colonies KW - Community composition KW - Islands KW - Coral reefs KW - Corals KW - Vulnerability KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20319549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atoll+Research+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Community+structure+of+hermatypic+corals+at+Pearl+and+Hermes+Atoll%2C+Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands%3A+Unique+conservation+challenges+within+the+Hawaiian+Archipelago&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+J+C%3BDunlap%2C+MJ%3BWilkinson%2C+C+B%3BPage%2C+K+N%3BVroom%2C+P+S%3BAeby%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=549&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atoll+Research+Bulletin&rft.issn=00775630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Biological surveys; Community composition; Bleaching; Quantitative distribution; Coral reefs; Archipelagoes; Vulnerability; Lagoons; Reefs; Colonies; Data processing; Islands; Corals; Atolls; Habitat; Scleractinia; Porites; Porites compressa; Montipora; Acanthaster; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Hermes Atoll ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determining summer residence status and vertical habitat use of sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) in the Arabian Gulf AN - 20205199; 8493263 AB - Pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs) were deployed on 18 sailfish in the Arabian Gulf between 2001 and 2005 to determine summer geoposition and habitat preference. Programmed releases following periods ranging from 110 to 156 d provided an aggregate total of 533 monitoring days of data. Three PSATs failed to report and nine released prematurely after periods ranging from 3 to 93 d. Four were recovered in gillnets after periods ranging from 39 to 90 d, and two transmitted after programmed releases of 127 and 128 d. Pooled archival data from recovered PSATs showed a cumulative mean distribution of 83.9% for total time spent in the upper 10 m, with no significant difference between day and night (j super(2) sub(4) = 0.84, p = 0.93). Depth ranged from 0 to 61 m, and ambient water temperature from 19.7C to 30.1C. Linear displacements ranged from 11 to 543 km and were all located inside the Gulf. Satellite- and light-level-derived geopositioning suggested that all fish remained in the Gulf. The two PSATs releasing on schedule validated summer residence inside the Gulf, providing further evidence in support of genetic analyses and conventional mark-recapture studies, which suggested that this billfish population confines itself year-round within a shallow marginal sea area. Preference for near-surface depths suggests a great susceptibility to capture by gillnets and other surface gears, raising concern for the effectiveness of regional management and conservation of the species. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Hoolihan, J P AU - Luo, J AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA, john.hoolihan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1791 EP - 1799 VL - 64 IS - 9 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Ecological distribution KW - habitat preferences KW - marine sciences KW - Remote sensing KW - Habitat KW - Habitat selection KW - Satellites KW - Tracking KW - Marginal seas KW - Tags KW - Population genetics KW - Istiophorus platypterus KW - summer KW - Conservation KW - water temperature KW - Gillnets KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20205199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Determining+summer+residence+status+and+vertical+habitat+use+of+sailfish+%28Istiophorus+platypterus%29+in+the+Arabian+Gulf&rft.au=Ito%2C+Chiharu%3BOta%2C+Katsumasa%3BMatsuda%2C+Masami&rft.aulast=Ito&rft.aufirst=Chiharu&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Ethics&rft.issn=09697330&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0969733010385530 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marginal seas; Population genetics; Tags; Ecological distribution; Habitat selection; Gillnets; Tracking; marine sciences; habitat preferences; Remote sensing; Conservation; summer; Habitat; water temperature; Satellites; Istiophorus platypterus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm148 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IMPACTS OF A CYANOBACTERIUM CONTAMINATING LARGE-SCALE AQUACULTURE FEED CULTURES OF TETRASELMIS CHUI ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF BAY SCALLOPS, ARGOPECTEN IRRADIANS IRRADIANS AN - 20044731; 8703250 AB - Large-scale, open, microalgal feed cultures for hatchery and nursery production of marine invertebrates inevitably becomes contaminated with various microbes that can affect productivity and usability of the harvested biomass. In the Greenhouse for Research on Algal Mass Production Systems (GRAMPS) at the NMFS Laboratory in Milford, CT, cultures of Tetraselmis chui (PLY429) often become contaminated with a cyanobacterium; preliminary observations suggested that juvenile bay scallops, Argopecten irradians irradians showed reduced performance when the feed culture became contaminated with this cyanobacterium. We isolated a cyanobacterium from a contaminated culture of PLY429 and conducted a feeding study to determine if this isolate affects survival and growth of juvenile bay scallops, either alone or in combination with PLY429, thereby simulating feeding of a contaminated culture. Bay scallops were given a diet of either 100% PLY429, 50% PLY429 with 50% cyanobacteria, 100% cyanobacteria, or starved. There was 100% mortality of bay scallops by week 3 when they were starved, with a significant difference in survival between diets (P < 0.01). At 6 wk the scallops fed only the cyanobacterium had 63% survival, 93% survived in the mixed diet, and 98% survived when fed 100% PLY429. The net growth of bay scallops on the different diets was also significantly different (P < 0.01) with scallops fed 100% PLY429 having the highest shell-growth rate of 198- mu m scallop-1 d-1, and growth rates of 82- mu m scallop-1 d-1 on the mixed diet, and 65- mu m scallop-1 d-1 for the cyanobacterial diet. These findings suggest that the cyanobacterium will not cause instant mortality, but it will not support sustained survival and growth over time scales of weeks. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Meseck, Shannon L AU - Wikfors, Gary H AU - Alix, Jennifer H AU - Smith, Barry C AU - Dixon, Mark S AD - U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 212 Rogers Ave., Milford, CT 06460 Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1071 EP - 1074 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - bay scallop KW - feeding experiment KW - cyanobacteria KW - Tetraselmis chui KW - Nursery grounds KW - feeding KW - Survival KW - Phytoplankton KW - Pollution effects KW - Aquaculture KW - invertebrates KW - Growth KW - Argopecten irradians KW - Argopecten irradians irradians KW - greenhouses KW - Algae KW - Diets KW - Growth rate KW - Feeding KW - Mortality KW - Feed KW - Biomass KW - Greenhouses KW - Hatcheries KW - Cyanobacteria KW - Feeding experiments KW - Shellfish KW - Scallop culture KW - survival KW - Cyanophyta KW - Mortality causes KW - Feeds KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20044731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=IMPACTS+OF+A+CYANOBACTERIUM+CONTAMINATING+LARGE-SCALE+AQUACULTURE+FEED+CULTURES+OF+TETRASELMIS+CHUI+ON+SURVIVAL+AND+GROWTH+OF+BAY+SCALLOPS%2C+ARGOPECTEN+IRRADIANS+IRRADIANS&rft.au=Meseck%2C+Shannon+L%3BWikfors%2C+Gary+H%3BAlix%2C+Jennifer+H%3BSmith%2C+Barry+C%3BDixon%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Meseck&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1071&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/10.2983%2F0730-8000%282007%29262.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Feed; Nursery grounds; Pollution effects; Phytoplankton; Feeding experiments; Survival; Scallop culture; Mortality causes; Hatcheries; Diets; Mortality; Feeding; Biomass; Aquaculture; Algae; Greenhouses; Growth; greenhouses; feeding; Shellfish; survival; invertebrates; Feeds; Cyanobacteria; Argopecten irradians irradians; Argopecten irradians; Tetraselmis chui; Cyanophyta DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[1071:IOACCL]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sortase inhibitor phenyl vinyl sulfone inhibits Renibacterium salmoninarum adherence and invasion of host cells AN - 19885188; 7766315 AB - Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fishes, is a Gram-positive diplococcobacillus belonging to the family Micrococcaceae. Analysis of the genome sequence of the bacterium demonstrated the presence of a sortase homolog (srtD), a gene specifying an enzyme found in Gram-positive bacteria and required for covalent anchoring of cell surface proteins. Interference of sortase activity is being examined as a target for therapeutic prevention of infection by several pathogenic Gram-positive bacterial species. In silico analysis identified 8 open reading frames containing sortase recognition motifs, suggesting these proteins are translocated to the bacterial cell wall. The sortase and potential sortase substrate genes are transcribed in R. salmoninarum, suggesting they encode functional proteins. Treatment of R. salmoninarum with phenyl vinyl sulfone (PVS) significantly reduced bacterial adherence to Chinook salmon fibronectin. In addition, the ability of the PVS-treated bacteria to adhere to Chinook salmon embryo cells (CHSE-214) in vitro was dramatically reduced compared to that of untreated bacteria. More importantly, PVS-treated bacteria were unable to invade and replicate within CHSE-214 cells (demonstrated by an intracellular growth assay and by light microscopy). When treated with PVS, R. salmoninarum was not cytopathic to CHSE-214 cells, whereas untreated bacteria produced cytopathology within a few days. These findings clearly show that PVS, a small molecule drug and a known sortase inhibitor, can interfere with the ability of R. salmoninarum to adhere and colonize fish cells, with a corresponding decrease in virulence. JF - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms AU - Sudheesh, Ponnerassery S AU - Crane, Samuel AU - Cain, Kenneth D AU - Strom, Mark S AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, mark.strom@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 115 EP - 127 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0177-5103, 0177-5103 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - Bacterial kidney disease KW - Anti-virulence chemotherapy KW - Adherence KW - Invasion KW - Host cell sortase inhibitor KW - Phenyl vinyl sulfone KW - Genomes KW - Cell surface KW - Micrococcaceae KW - Gram-positive bacteria KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Fibronectin KW - Anadromous species KW - Disease control KW - Freshwater KW - Infection KW - sortase KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Virulence KW - Embryo cells KW - Drugs KW - Marine KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Kidney diseases KW - Brackish KW - Enzymes KW - vinyl sulfone KW - Fish diseases KW - Open reading frames KW - Cell walls KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19885188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.atitle=Sortase+inhibitor+phenyl+vinyl+sulfone+inhibits+Renibacterium+salmoninarum+adherence+and+invasion+of+host+cells&rft.au=Sudheesh%2C+Ponnerassery+S%3BCrane%2C+Samuel%3BCain%2C+Kenneth+D%3BStrom%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Sudheesh&rft.aufirst=Ponnerassery&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.issn=01775103&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Virulence; Fish diseases; Anadromous species; Bacterial diseases; Disease control; Drugs; Cell walls; Cell surface; Fibronectin; Nucleotide sequence; Gram-positive bacteria; Kidney diseases; Enzymes; sortase; Infection; vinyl sulfone; Embryo cells; Open reading frames; Micrococcaceae; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanography of Glacier Bay, Alaska: Implications for Biological Patterns in a Glacial Fjord Estuary AN - 19880628; 8027311 AB - Alaska, U.S.A, is one of the few remaining locations in the world that has fjords that contain temperate tidewater glaciers. Studying such estuarine systems provides vital information on how deglaciation affects oceanographic conditions of fjords and surrounding coastal waters. The oceanographic system of Glacier Bay, Alaska, is of particular interest due to the rapid deglaciation of the Bay and the resulting changes in the estuarine environment, the relatively high concentrations of marine mammals, seabirds, fishes, and invertebrates, and the Bay's status as a national park, where commercial fisheries are being phased out. We describe the first comprehensive broad-scale analysis of physical and biological oceanographic conditions within Glacier Bay based on CTD measurements at 24 stations from 1993 to 2002. Seasonal patterns of near-surface salinity, temperature, stratification, turbidity, and euphotic depth suggest that freshwater input was highest in summer, emphasizing the critical role of glacier and snowmelt to this system. Strong and persistent stratification of surface waters driven by freshwater input occurred from spring through fall. After accounting for seasonal and spatial variation, several of the external physical factors (i.e., air temperature, precipitation, day length) explained a large amount of variation in the physical properties of the surface waters. Spatial patterns of phytoplankton biomass varied throughout the year and were related to stratification levels, euphotic depth, and day length. We observed hydrographic patterns indicative of strong competing forces influencing water column stability within Glacier Bay: high levels of freshwater discharge promoted stratification in the upper fjord, while strong tidal currents over the Bay's shallow entrance sill enhanced vertical mixing. Where these two processes met in the central deep basins there were optimal conditions of intermediate stratification, higher light levels, and potential nutrient renewal. These conditions were associated with high and sustained chlorophyll a levels observed from spring through fall in these zones of the Bay and provide a framework for understanding the abundance patterns of higher trophic levels within this estuarine system. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Etherington, Lisa L AU - Hooge, Philip N AU - Hooge, Elizabeth R AU - Hill, David F AD - U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4230 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, lisa.etherington@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 927 EP - 944 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. No. 2 Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Abundance KW - Basins KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Surface Water KW - Water column KW - Physical Properties KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine birds KW - Freshwater environments KW - Oceanographic conditions KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Oceanography KW - Coastal waters KW - Biomass KW - Trophic levels KW - Vertical mixing KW - Fjords KW - Turbidity KW - Information systems KW - Snow melting KW - Surface water KW - Glaciers KW - National parks KW - Stratification KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Glacier Bay KW - Air temperature KW - spatial variations KW - Salinity effects KW - Seabirds KW - Fisheries KW - Coasts KW - Temperature effects KW - CTD observations KW - Temperature KW - Deglaciation KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Precipitation KW - Tidal currents KW - Light effects KW - USA, Alaska, Glacier Bay KW - Marine mammals KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - M2 556.54:Estuaries (556.54) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19880628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Oceanography+of+Glacier+Bay%2C+Alaska%3A+Implications+for+Biological+Patterns+in+a+Glacial+Fjord+Estuary&rft.au=Etherington%2C+Lisa+L%3BHooge%2C+Philip+N%3BHooge%2C+Elizabeth+R%3BHill%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Etherington&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F1559-2723%282007%29302.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Chlorophylls; Marine birds; Fjords; CTD observations; Marine mammals; Estuaries; Phytoplankton; Trophic levels; Turbidity; Vertical mixing; Chlorophyll; Surface water; Glaciers; Abundance; National parks; Basins; Nutrients; Stratification; Air temperature; Water column; spatial variations; Salinity effects; Fisheries; Seasonal variations; Coasts; Temperature effects; Freshwater environments; Oceanography; Precipitation; Biomass; Coastal waters; Light effects; Information systems; Snow melting; Seabirds; Oceanographic conditions; Deglaciation; Tidal currents; Physical Properties; Temperature; Surface Water; USA, Alaska, Glacier Bay; INE, USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Glacier Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/1559-2723(2007)30[927:OOGBAI]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Persistent organic pollutants and stable isotopes in biopsy samples (2004/2006) from Southern Resident killer whales AN - 19748806; 8182702 AB - ''Southern Resident'' killer whales include three ''pods'' (J, K and L) that reside primarily in Puget Sound/Georgia Basin during the spring, summer and fall. This population was listed as ''endangered'' in the US and Canada following a 20% decline between 1996 and 2001. The current study, using blubber/epidermis biopsy samples, contributes contemporary information about potential factors (i.e., levels of pollutants or changes in diet) that could adversely affect Southern Residents. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes indicated J- and L-pod consumed prey from similar trophic levels in 2004/2006 and also showed no evidence for a large shift in the trophic level of prey consumed by L-pod between 1996 and 2004/2006. approximately equal to PCBs decreased for Southern Residents biopsied in 2004 /2006 compared to 1993-1995. Surprisingly, however, a three-year-old male whale (J39) had the highest concentrations of approximately equal to PBDEs, approximately equal to HCHs and HCB. POP ratio differences between J- and L-pod suggested that they occupy different ranges in winter. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Krahn, M M AU - Hanson, M B AU - Baird, R W AU - Boyer, R H AU - Burrows, D G AU - Emmons, C K AU - Ford, JKB AU - Jones, L L AU - Noren, D P AU - Ross, P S AU - Schorr, G S AU - Collier, T K AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, peggy.krahn@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 1903 EP - 1911 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 54 IS - 12 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Food organisms KW - Isotopes KW - Basins KW - Biopsy KW - PCB KW - Diets KW - persistent organic pollutants KW - prey KW - Trophic levels KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Stable Isotopes KW - winter KW - Canada KW - hexachlorocyclohexane KW - Cetacea KW - Nitrogen KW - INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin KW - whales KW - Carbon KW - Pollutants KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Sounds KW - PCB compounds KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - Skin KW - Rare species KW - Trophic Level KW - Marine pollution KW - Marine mammals KW - summer KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Whales KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19748806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Persistent+organic+pollutants+and+stable+isotopes+in+biopsy+samples+%282004%2F2006%29+from+Southern+Resident+killer+whales&rft.au=Krahn%2C+M+M%3BHanson%2C+M+B%3BBaird%2C+R+W%3BBoyer%2C+R+H%3BBurrows%2C+D+G%3BEmmons%2C+C+K%3BFord%2C+JKB%3BJones%2C+L+L%3BNoren%2C+D+P%3BRoss%2C+P+S%3BSchorr%2C+G+S%3BCollier%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Krahn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1903&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2007.08.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Skin; Marine pollution; Pollutants; Marine mammals; Pollutant persistence; Rare species; PCB; Trophic levels; Isotopes; Carbon; Biopsy; Prey; Nitrogen; Diets; persistent organic pollutants; Basins; prey; whales; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; winter; hexachlorocyclohexane; summer; PCB compounds; Trophic Level; Stable Isotopes; Sounds; Whales; Cetacea; USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin; Canada; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; INE, Canada, British Columbia, Georgia Basin; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.08.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population genetics of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Klamath River AN - 19530507; 8138222 AB - An analysis of population structure and genetic diversity was conducted on samples of Oncorhynchus mykiss (steelhead/rainbow trout) from 33 sites in the Klamath-Trinity River basin. Genotype data from 16 microsatellite loci in almost 1,700 fish revealed genetic differentiation between most sampled locations. Two pairs of samples from the same sites in different years were not significantly different, indicating stability of population structure, at least on a short time scale. Most sampling sites were genetically distinct from all other sampling sites, and there was an evidence of geographic structure within the Klamath-Trinity River basin, although populations from tributaries within the watershed (e.g. Salmon River, Scott River, Clear Creek) did not always constitute distinct genetic lineages. Population structure was evident using phylogeographic trees, isolation by distance analyses and individual assignment tests, which all found a relationship between geographic and genetic distance. Populations in the lower Klamath region, below the confluence with the Trinity River, consistently clustered together in phylogeographic analyses and had patterns of genetic diversity that suggest reduced gene flow between these sites and sites above the confluence. Finally, in an analysis that included data from other coastal California rivers, the populations closest to the mouth of the Klamath River appeared intermediate between populations from adjacent watersheds and the lineage formed by the other populations in the Klamath-Trinity basin. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Pearse, Devon E AU - Donohoe, Christopher J AU - Garza, John Carlos AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, devon.pearse@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 377 EP - 387 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 80 IS - 4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - River Basins KW - Trees KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - USA, California, Klamath R. KW - Basins KW - Genetic diversity KW - Genotypes KW - Freshwater KW - Isolation KW - Watersheds KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - INE, USA, California KW - Gene flow KW - USA, California, Scott R. KW - Genetic distance KW - Sampling KW - Mouth KW - Tributaries KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Data processing KW - Microsatellites KW - River discharge KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - River basins KW - Scales KW - Fish KW - Population structure KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19530507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Population+genetics+of+steelhead+%28Oncorhynchus+mykiss%29+in+the+Klamath+River&rft.au=Pearse%2C+Devon+E%3BDonohoe%2C+Christopher+J%3BGarza%2C+John+Carlos&rft.aulast=Pearse&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9135-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; River discharge; Genetic diversity; River basins; Population structure; Genotypes; Watersheds; Tributaries; Rivers; Data processing; Trees; Microsatellites; Basins; Differentiation; Scales; Gene flow; Sampling; Genetic distance; Mouth; Salmon; River Basins; Fish; Isolation; Oncorhynchus mykiss; INE, USA, California; USA, California, Scott R.; USA, California, Klamath R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9135-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maternal-Fetal Transfer of Domoic Acid in Rats at Two Gestational Time Points AN - 19295479; 7828250 AB - Background and Objectives: Prenatal exposure to asymptomatic doses of domoic acid (DA) causes learning and memory deficits later in life; therefore, we sought to measure distribution of DA in maternal plasma and brain, prenatal brain, and amniotic fluid 1 hr after exposure, a time frame that normally encompasses acute seizure behavior. Methods: Pregnant rats were given a single intravenous dose of DA (0.6 or 1.6 mg/kg body weight) at either gestational day (GD) 13 or GD20, which correspond to the beginning of rat embryo neuro-genesis and the last day of gestation, respectively. Using a direct ELISA, dose-dependent levels of DA were detected in each sample matrix tested. Results: An average of 6.6 and 14 ng DA/g brain tissue was found in GD13 and GD20 prenatal rats, respectively. Brain concentrations of DA in the GD13 prenates were identical to amniotic fluid levels, consistent with no restriction for DA to enter the GD13 prenatal brain. At GD20 the prenatal brain contained half the concentration of DA in the amniotic fluid, and was approximately half that found in the brain of the dams. After 1 hr, fetal brain and amniotic fluid contained between 1 and 5% of DA found in the maternal circulation. The amniotic fluid levels of DA in this study were also within the same range measured in stranded California sea lions that showed reproductive failure. Conclusions: DA crosses the placenta, enters brain tissue of prenates, and accumulates in the amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid appears to be a useful fluid to monitor DA exposure. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Maucher, J M AU - Ramsdell, J S AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412 USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1743 EP - 1746 VL - 115 IS - 12 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Amniotic fluid KW - Prenatal experience KW - Reproductive failure KW - Memory KW - Dopamine KW - Body weight KW - Dams KW - INE, USA, California KW - Placenta KW - Gestation KW - ELISA KW - Embryos KW - Learning behaviour KW - Marine KW - Learning KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Intravenous administration KW - Domoic acid KW - Seizures KW - Brain KW - Fetuses KW - Pregnancy KW - Marine mammals KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19295479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Maternal-Fetal+Transfer+of+Domoic+Acid+in+Rats+at+Two+Gestational+Time+Points&rft.au=Maucher%2C+J+M%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Maucher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1743&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.10446 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body weight; Dams; Placenta; Marine mammals; Brain; ELISA; Learning behaviour; Pregnancy; Amniotic fluid; Intravenous administration; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Learning; Prenatal experience; Domoic acid; Reproductive failure; Seizures; Fetuses; Memory; Dopamine; Gestation; Embryos; INE, USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10446 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sixth generation lithospheric magnetic field model, MF6, from CHAMP satellite magnetic measurements AN - 1789753001; 2016-041130 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Maus, S AU - Fan, Y AU - Manoj, C AU - Rother, M AU - Rauberg, J AU - Stolle, C AU - Luehr, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract GP33D EP - 1599 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - upper mantle KW - magnetic field sixth model KW - lithosphere KW - geophysical methods KW - mantle KW - magnetic methods KW - satellite methods KW - MF6 model KW - magnetic field KW - spherical harmonic analysis KW - models KW - CHAMP KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1789753001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Sixth+generation+lithospheric+magnetic+field+model%2C+MF6%2C+from+CHAMP+satellite+magnetic+measurements&rft.au=Maus%2C+S%3BFan%2C+Y%3BManoj%2C+C%3BRother%2C+M%3BRauberg%2C+J%3BStolle%2C+C%3BLuehr%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Maus&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-19 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHAMP; crust; geophysical methods; lithosphere; magnetic field; magnetic field sixth model; magnetic methods; mantle; MF6 model; models; remote sensing; satellite methods; spherical harmonic analysis; upper mantle ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low temperature magnetic properties of ilmenite-hematite solid solution members AN - 1469625514; 2013-097063 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - McEnroe, S A AU - Fabian, K AU - Robinson, P AU - Burton, B P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract GP21B EP - 0506 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - ilmenite KW - hematite KW - low temperature KW - oxides KW - paleomagnetism KW - spectra KW - solid solution KW - synthetic materials KW - temperature KW - Mossbauer spectra KW - magnetic properties KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1469625514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Low+temperature+magnetic+properties+of+ilmenite-hematite+solid+solution+members&rft.au=McEnroe%2C+S+A%3BFabian%2C+K%3BRobinson%2C+P%3BBurton%2C+B+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McEnroe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-20 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hematite; ilmenite; low temperature; magnetic properties; Mossbauer spectra; oxides; paleomagnetism; solid solution; spectra; synthetic materials; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT AN - 1323808958; 17839998 AB - Although the year is coming to a close, not so ASLO activities. 2007 has been another very good year for ASLO with an outstanding Aquatic Sciences meeting in February in Santa Fe, top-ranked publications and solid finances. Furthermore, many new activities were initiated which we hope will benefit you, the members. To recap a few of these new and ongoing activities... JF - Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin AU - Seitzinger, S P AD - Rutgers University, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers/NOAA CMER Program, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, 08901 Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 82 VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 1539-607X, 1539-607X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323808958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography+Bulletin&rft.atitle=MESSAGE+FROM+THE+PRESIDENT&rft.au=Seitzinger%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Seitzinger&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography+Bulletin&rft.issn=1539607X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hunting for hydrothermal vents along the Galapagos spreading center AN - 1017953808; 2012-053655 JF - Oceanography (Washington D.C.) AU - Haymon, Rachel M AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - White, Scott M AU - Macdonald, Ken C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 100 EP - 107 PB - Oceanography Society, Rockville, MD VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - East Pacific KW - Galapagos Rift KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - mapping KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - exploration KW - acoustical methods KW - plate tectonics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - eastern Equatorial Pacific KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - black smokers KW - sonar methods KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017953808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Hunting+for+hydrothermal+vents+along+the+Galapagos+spreading+center&rft.au=Haymon%2C+Rachel+M%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BWhite%2C+Scott+M%3BMacdonald%2C+Ken+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Haymon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; black smokers; East Pacific; eastern Equatorial Pacific; Equatorial Pacific; exploration; Galapagos Rift; geophysical methods; hydrothermal vents; mapping; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; sonar methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mid-ocean ridge exploration with an autonomous underwater vehicle AN - 1017953804; 2012-053652 JF - Oceanography (Washington D.C.) AU - Yoerger, Dana R AU - Bradley, Albert M AU - Jakuba, Michael AU - Tivey, Maurice A AU - German, Christopher R AU - Shank, Timothy M AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 52 EP - 61 PB - Oceanography Society, Rockville, MD VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - mapping KW - autonomous underwater vehicles KW - temperature KW - exploration KW - marine methods KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017953804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Mid-ocean+ridge+exploration+with+an+autonomous+underwater+vehicle&rft.au=Yoerger%2C+Dana+R%3BBradley%2C+Albert+M%3BJakuba%2C+Michael%3BTivey%2C+Maurice+A%3BGerman%2C+Christopher+R%3BShank%2C+Timothy+M%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Yoerger&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; autonomous underwater vehicles; bathymetry; exploration; geophysical methods; hydrothermal vents; mapping; marine methods; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean exploration; discovery and offshore stewardship AN - 1017953801; 2012-053650 JF - Oceanography (Washington D.C.) AU - Kendall, James J, Jr AU - Ahlfeld, Thomas E AU - Boland, Gregpry S AU - Irion, Jack B AU - McDonough, John J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 20 EP - 29 PB - Oceanography Society, Rockville, MD VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - United States KW - programs KW - government agencies KW - petroleum KW - ecosystems KW - biota KW - exploration KW - environmental management KW - natural resources KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Arctic Ocean KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017953801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Ocean+exploration%3B+discovery+and+offshore+stewardship&rft.au=Kendall%2C+James+J%2C+Jr%3BAhlfeld%2C+Thomas+E%3BBoland%2C+Gregpry+S%3BIrion%2C+Jack+B%3BMcDonough%2C+John+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; biota; continental shelf; ecosystems; environmental management; exploration; government agencies; natural resources; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; petroleum; programs; United States ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INTERSTATE 73 SOUTH, DILLON, HORRY, AND MARION COUNTIES, SOUTH CAROLINA. AN - 36342818; 13049 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a segment of Interstate 73 (I-73) in new alignment in Dillon, Horry, and Marion counties of northeastern South Carolina is proposed. The study corridor extends from southeast from I-95 and is bounded to the northeast by the North Carolina-South Carolina state line, to the southeast by US 17, and to the southwest by the eastern edge of the Great Pee Dee River floodplain, US 38, and US 501. The facility would terminate at SC Route 22 in Horry County; SC 22 would be converted to become a segment of I-73. The typical section would accommodate a six-lane facility with corridors for future rail lines and allowances for frontage roads where appropriate. More specifically, the facility would provide for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the future, when traffic volumes increased to a point that additional lanes would be necessary in order to maintain an acceptable level of service, an additional lane in each direction could be added within the median. An estimated 400-foot-wide rights-of-way would be acquired where frontage roads were planned. Where frontage roads were not required, a 300-foot rights-of-way would be adequate. The build alternatives under consideration in this draft EIS would extend from 42.6 miles to 48.3 miles. Interchanges would provide access to and from I-95, US 501, SC 41A, US 76, and SC 22. Certain alternatives would also provide interchanges at SC 41, S-23, or S-308. In addition to the eight build alternatives under consideration, this final EIS considers a No-Build Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new section of interstate would provide a freeway link between I-95 and the Myrtle Beach region to serve residents, businesses, and tourists while fulfilling congressional intent in an environmentally responsible and community sensitive manner. In addition to providing system linkage, the freeway would promote economic development, relieve local traffic congestion, enhance multimodal planning, and improve hurricane evacuation from the South Carolina coast. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements would result in the displacement of 45 to 109 residences, six to 18 commercial structures, 1,708 to 2,155 acres of farmland, 413 to 492 acres of wetlands, 1,884 to 2,194 acres of upland habitat, 94 to 321 acres of floodplain, 991 to 1,144 acres of high-density archaeological resource area, and, possibly, one park. The project could directly disturb one historic site and would visually affect one to two such sites. From 41 to 66 stream crossings would be necessary, affecting five to 10 streams exhibiting outstanding water quality and two to seven streams with impaired water quality. One wildlife species of concern could be affected under any of three alternatives. Numerous structures would be affected by noise levels in excess of federal standards. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0422D, Volume 30, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070509, 1,721 pages and maps, November 30, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Creeks KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Historic Sites KW - Hurricanes KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Transportation KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - South Carolina KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTERSTATE+73+SOUTH%2C+DILLON%2C+HORRY%2C+AND+MARION+COUNTIES%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=INTERSTATE+73+SOUTH%2C+DILLON%2C+HORRY%2C+AND+MARION+COUNTIES%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Columbia, South Carolina; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 30, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative habitat associations in juvenile Pacific cod and other gadids using seines, baited cameras and laboratory techniques AN - 20499564; 7637014 AB - Pacific cod are commercially and ecologically important in the North Pacific, currently ranking 2nd in tonnage and value landed in the Alaskan groundfish fishery. To date, few studies have focused on the habitat requirements of Pacific cod, and as a result, our understanding of their ecology has largely been borrowed from better-studied gadid species, especially Atlantic cod. In July-Aug 2006, we used field and laboratory techniques to explicitly examine habitat associations of Pacific cod and two co-occurring gadids, saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis) and walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), in coastal areas around Kodiak Island, AK. Pacific cod were the most abundant gadid in seine collections, followed by saffron cod and walleye pollock respectively. Small Pacific cod (3.5-7.5 cm TL) were most highly associated with Laminaria and eelgrass beds but moved into open habitats at larger sizes i.e., >8.0 cm TL. Baited cameras indicated that the majority of juvenile Pacific cod were nearshore in August (i.e., approximately equal to 4.5 m), but schools were also seen in deeper (6.0-13.5 m), unstructured habitats. In contrast, age-0 saffron cod were almost exclusively restricted to eelgrass beds (Zostera marina) (3.5-13.0 cm) as were later year-classes i.e., 18-50 cm. Pollock were highly variable in their distribution, and were almost absent from the nearshore in late August. In 2 m experimental aquaria, Pacific and saffron cod chose macrophyte habitats under increased predation risk but also associated with these habitats at larger scales (i.e., c. 10 m tank) in the absence of a predator. Our results indicate both distinct differences and parallels between Pacific and Atlantic cod that will guide future process-oriented habitat research in both species. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Laurel, B J AU - Stoner, A W AU - Ryer, CH AU - Hurst, T P AU - Abookire, A A AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA, ben.laurel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11/23/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 23 SP - 42 EP - 55 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 351 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Predation KW - Year class KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Predators KW - Habitat selection KW - Environmental factors KW - Aquaria KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Islands KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Eleginus gracilis KW - Fisheries KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Gadus morhua KW - Aquatic plants KW - Habitat KW - A, Atlantic KW - Macrophytes KW - Cameras KW - Laminaria KW - Sea grass KW - Zostera marina KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20499564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Comparative+habitat+associations+in+juvenile+Pacific+cod+and+other+gadids+using+seines%2C+baited+cameras+and+laboratory+techniques&rft.au=Laurel%2C+B+J%3BStoner%2C+A+W%3BRyer%2C+CH%3BHurst%2C+T+P%3BAbookire%2C+A+A&rft.aulast=Laurel&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-11-23&rft.volume=351&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2007.06.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Juveniles; Cameras; Year class; Aquatic plants; Sea grass; Habitat selection; Environmental factors; Aquaria; Macrophytes; Islands; Predation; Fisheries; Predators; Habitat; Theragra chalcogramma; Eleginus gracilis; Laminaria; Gadus morhua; Zostera marina; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.06.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diel changes in behaviour and habitat use by age-0 Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) in the laboratory and field AN - 20496676; 7637006 AB - Our understanding of the habitat requirement and spatial dynamics of juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is almost entirely based on daytime studies. Diel spatial patterns of age-0 juvenile cod over sand and eelgrass habitat were examined using a combination of infrared videography in the laboratory and repeated net-sampling in the field. Both lab and field data indicated that shoaling behaviour was most pronounced during the day over sand habitat. Under darkness, age-0 cod maintained less distance between themselves and a larger gadoid predator relative to light periods, regardless of habitat. The vertical distribution of prey was also dependent on light level, with prey staying below predators under high illumination and above predators under low illumination. Seine sampling conducted at night in the field also indicated a more even distribution (i.e., less aggregated) of age-0 juvenile cod across habitats compared to day collections. Together, these data suggest that age-0 juvenile cod adjust their spatial use within and across habitats on the basis of diel changes in perceived predation risk. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Anderson, J L AU - Laurel, B J AU - Brown, JA AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, 2030 S. Marine Science Dr., Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, ben.laurel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11/23/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 23 SP - 267 EP - 275 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 351 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Diurnal variations KW - Food organisms KW - Vertical distribution KW - Schooling behaviour KW - Ecological distribution KW - Gadus morhua KW - Predators KW - Habitat KW - Habitat selection KW - A, Atlantic KW - Light effects KW - Marine fish KW - Illumination KW - Sand KW - Habitat utilization KW - Sea grass KW - Sampling KW - Prey KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20496676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Diel+changes+in+behaviour+and+habitat+use+by+age-0+Atlantic+cod+%28Gadus+morhua+L.%29+in+the+laboratory+and+field&rft.au=Anderson%2C+J+L%3BLaurel%2C+B+J%3BBrown%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-23&rft.volume=351&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2007.07.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Vertical distribution; Food organisms; Diurnal variations; Schooling behaviour; Ecological distribution; Sea grass; Habitat selection; Illumination; Sand; Habitat utilization; Predators; Sampling; Habitat; Prey; Light effects; Gadus morhua; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.07.001 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oil Particles, Dissolved PAHs, and Embryo Toxicity. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40768067; 4779765 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Carls, M G AU - Holland, L AU - Larsen, M AU - Collier, T AU - Scholz, N AU - Incardona, J Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity KW - Embryos KW - Particulates KW - Oil KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40768067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Oil+Particles%2C+Dissolved+PAHs%2C+and+Embryo+Toxicity.&rft.au=Carls%2C+M+G%3BHolland%2C+L%3BLarsen%2C+M%3BCollier%2C+T%3BScholz%2C+N%3BIncardona%2C+J&rft.aulast=Carls&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicity of the Antimicrobial Compound Triclosan and Formation of the Metabolite Methyl-Triclosan in Estuarine Systems. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40763811; 4778923 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - DeLorenzo, M E AU - Keller, J M AU - Arthur, C D AU - Finnegan, M C AU - Harper, H E AU - Winder, V L AU - Zdankiewicz, D L Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity KW - Metabolites KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Triclosan KW - Estuaries KW - Molecular structure KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40763811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+the+Antimicrobial+Compound+Triclosan+and+Formation+of+the+Metabolite+Methyl-Triclosan+in+Estuarine+Systems.&rft.au=DeLorenzo%2C+M+E%3BKeller%2C+J+M%3BArthur%2C+C+D%3BFinnegan%2C+M+C%3BHarper%2C+H+E%3BWinder%2C+V+L%3BZdankiewicz%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Methods for the Analysis of Illicit Drugs in Wastewater. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40763720; 4778871 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Peck, A M AU - Heltsley, R AU - Kucklick, J R AU - Lippa, K AU - Schantz, M M Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Wastewater KW - Drugs KW - Waste water KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40763720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Methods+for+the+Analysis+of+Illicit+Drugs+in+Wastewater.&rft.au=Peck%2C+A+M%3BHeltsley%2C+R%3BKucklick%2C+J+R%3BLippa%2C+K%3BSchantz%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects the Insecticide, Bifenthrin, in Estuarine Organisms. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40763665; 4778853 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Fulton, M H AU - Pennington, P AU - Harper, H AU - Sapozhnikova, Y AU - Chung, K Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Estuarine organisms KW - Insecticides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40763665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=The+Effects+the+Insecticide%2C+Bifenthrin%2C+in+Estuarine+Organisms.&rft.au=Fulton%2C+M+H%3BPennington%2C+P%3BHarper%2C+H%3BSapozhnikova%2C+Y%3BChung%2C+K&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Real Time System for Prediction of Nearshore Circulation and Pathogen Transport at Great Lakes Beaches. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40763442; 4778783 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Schwab, D J AU - Lang, G AU - Beletsky, D Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Pathogens KW - Beaches KW - Lakes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40763442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=A+Real+Time+System+for+Prediction+of+Nearshore+Circulation+and+Pathogen+Transport+at+Great+Lakes+Beaches.&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BLang%2C+G%3BBeletsky%2C+D&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fate and Transport of Irgarol 1051 in a Modular Estuarine Mesocosm. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40761729; 4779490 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Sapozhnikova, Y AU - Wirth, E AU - Pennington, P AU - DeLorenzo, M AU - Fulton, M AU - Winder, V Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Mesocosms KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40761729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Fate+and+Transport+of+Irgarol+1051+in+a+Modular+Estuarine+Mesocosm.&rft.au=Sapozhnikova%2C+Y%3BWirth%2C+E%3BPennington%2C+P%3BDeLorenzo%2C+M%3BFulton%2C+M%3BWinder%2C+V&rft.aulast=Sapozhnikova&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring and Environmental Processing of Pharmaceuticals in a Southeastern Estuary, Kiawah Island, SC. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40761041; 4778787 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Cooper, E R AU - Siewicki, T C AU - Reed, L AU - Pan, W Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Islands KW - Estuaries KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40761041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Monitoring+and+Environmental+Processing+of+Pharmaceuticals+in+a+Southeastern+Estuary%2C+Kiawah+Island%2C+SC.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+E+R%3BSiewicki%2C+T+C%3BReed%2C+L%3BPan%2C+W&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Considerations for Cooperative Natural Resource Damage Assessment. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40760439; 4778886 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Penn, T M Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Natural resources KW - Cooperatives KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40760439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Considerations+for+Cooperative+Natural+Resource+Damage+Assessment.&rft.au=Penn%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Penn&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl Ether 47 (PBDE-47) on Zebrafish Development. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40760173; 4779416 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Colman, J AU - Lema, S AU - Scholz, N AU - Swanson, P AU - Incardona, J Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Ethers KW - Freshwater fish KW - Danio rerio KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40760173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Effects+of+2%2C2%27%2C4%2C4%27-tetrabromodiphenyl+Ether+47+%28PBDE-47%29+on+Zebrafish+Development.&rft.au=Colman%2C+J%3BLema%2C+S%3BScholz%2C+N%3BSwanson%2C+P%3BIncardona%2C+J&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoration in a Contaminated Urban Waterway: If we Build it, they Will Come But is that Good? T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40755905; 4778554 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Brosnan, T AU - Mehran, R AU - Reinharz, E AU - Rosman, L AU - Alderson, C Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40755905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Restoration+in+a+Contaminated+Urban+Waterway%3A+If+we+Build+it%2C+they+Will+Come+But+is+that+Good%3F&rft.au=Brosnan%2C+T%3BMehran%2C+R%3BReinharz%2C+E%3BRosman%2C+L%3BAlderson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brosnan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - PCB Concentrations in Fish Following Partial Remediation of a Small Hazardous Waste Site. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40755133; 4779555 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Field, J AU - Kern, J W AU - Sloan, R J Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Bioremediation KW - Hazardous wastes KW - PCB KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Fish wastes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40755133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=PCB+Concentrations+in+Fish+Following+Partial+Remediation+of+a+Small+Hazardous+Waste+Site.&rft.au=Field%2C+J%3BKern%2C+J+W%3BSloan%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of the Pellston Workshop on the Tissue Residue Approach for Toxicity Assessment. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40754784; 4778957 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Meador, J AU - Adams, W AU - Escher, B AU - McCarty, L AU - McElroy, A AU - Sappington, K Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity KW - Residues KW - Reviews KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40754784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+Pellston+Workshop+on+the+Tissue+Residue+Approach+for+Toxicity+Assessment.&rft.au=Meador%2C+J%3BAdams%2C+W%3BEscher%2C+B%3BMcCarty%2C+L%3BMcElroy%2C+A%3BSappington%2C+K&rft.aulast=Meador&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Association of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) Concentrations in Blubber with Health Status in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) along the Southeast United States. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40754716; 4779285 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Fair, P A AU - Mitchum, G AU - Wirth, E AU - Adams, J D AU - Zolman, E AU - Reif, J S AU - Hulsey, T C AU - Bossart, G D Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - USA, Southeast KW - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Dolphins KW - Blubber KW - Marine mammals KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40754716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Association+of+Polybrominated+Diphenyl+Ethers+%28PBDEs%29+Concentrations+in+Blubber+with+Health+Status+in+Bottlenose+Dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29+along+the+Southeast+United+States.&rft.au=Fair%2C+P+A%3BMitchum%2C+G%3BWirth%2C+E%3BAdams%2C+J+D%3BZolman%2C+E%3BReif%2C+J+S%3BHulsey%2C+T+C%3BBossart%2C+G+D&rft.aulast=Fair&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Organohalogen Contaminant Concentrations in Bottlenose Dolphins from Mississippi Sound. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40754509; 4779155 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Guichard, A AU - Kucklick, J AU - Donard, O F AU - Schwacke, L AU - Rowles, T AU - Barry, C S AU - Rosel, P E Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - USA, Alabama, Mississippi Sound KW - Dolphins KW - Contaminants KW - Sound KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40754509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Organohalogen+Contaminant+Concentrations+in+Bottlenose+Dolphins+from+Mississippi+Sound.&rft.au=Guichard%2C+A%3BKucklick%2C+J%3BDonard%2C+O+F%3BSchwacke%2C+L%3BRowles%2C+T%3BBarry%2C+C+S%3BRosel%2C+P+E&rft.aulast=Guichard&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Distribution of Antifouling Biocides in California Marinas. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40751407; 4779491 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Sapozhnikova, Y AU - Wirth, E AU - Fulton, M AU - Singhasemanon, N AU - Bacey, N Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - USA, California KW - Antifouling substances KW - Biocides KW - Pesticides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40751407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+Antifouling+Biocides+in+California+Marinas.&rft.au=Sapozhnikova%2C+Y%3BWirth%2C+E%3BFulton%2C+M%3BSinghasemanon%2C+N%3BBacey%2C+N&rft.aulast=Sapozhnikova&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Hardness, Alkalinity, and Dissolved Organic Carbon on the Toxicity of Copper to the Sensory Systems of Fish. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40751035; 4778529 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Baldwin, D H AU - Linbo, T L AU - Scholz, N L AU - McIntyre, J K AU - Hecht, S A Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity testing KW - Copper KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Alkalinity KW - Sensory systems KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Pollution indicators KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40751035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Hardness%2C+Alkalinity%2C+and+Dissolved+Organic+Carbon+on+the+Toxicity+of+Copper+to+the+Sensory+Systems+of+Fish.&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+D+H%3BLinbo%2C+T+L%3BScholz%2C+N+L%3BMcIntyre%2C+J+K%3BHecht%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combined airborne laser and radar altimeter measurements over the Fram Strait in May 2002 AN - 881451851; 2011-063463 JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Giles, K A AU - Laxon, S W AU - Wingham, D J AU - Wallis, D W AU - Krabill, W B AU - Leuschen, C J AU - McAdoo, D AU - Manizade, S S AU - Raney, R K A2 - Tedesco, Marco Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 182 EP - 194 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 111 IS - 2-3 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - laser methods KW - sea ice KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - ice KW - snow KW - mathematical methods KW - thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Fram Strait KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/881451851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Combined+airborne+laser+and+radar+altimeter+measurements+over+the+Fram+Strait+in+May+2002&rft.au=Giles%2C+K+A%3BLaxon%2C+S+W%3BWingham%2C+D+J%3BWallis%2C+D+W%3BKrabill%2C+W+B%3BLeuschen%2C+C+J%3BMcAdoo%2C+D%3BManizade%2C+S+S%3BRaney%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2007.02.037 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00344257 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - RSEEA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; altimetry; Arctic Ocean; data processing; Fram Strait; ice; laser methods; mathematical methods; models; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea ice; snow; thickness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2007.02.037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Embryonic exposure to domoic Acid increases the susceptibility of zebrafish larvae to the chemical convulsant pentylenetetrazole. AN - 68514086; 18007982 AB - Domoic acid (DA) is a neurotoxin produced by diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia that targets the limbic system to induce tonic-clonic seizures and memory impairment. In utero DA exposure of mice leads to a reduction in seizure threshold to subsequent DA exposures in mid-postnatal life, and similar studies have shown neurotoxic effects in rats that were delayed until adolescence. We used in ovo microinjection of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to characterize the effect of embryonic exposure of DA on seizure-inducing agents later in life as an alternative species model to screen environmental contaminants that might induce a fetal-originating adult disease. Embryos were microinjected within hours of fertilization to DA concentrations ranging from 0.12 to 1.26 ng/mg egg weight. Seven days later, the larval animals were characterized for sensitivity to the chemical convulsant pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), an agent that is well-defined in laboratory rodents and, more recently, in zebrafish. In ovo DA exposure, most significantly at 0.4 ng/mg, reduces the latency time until first PTZ seizure in larval fish and increases the severity of seizures as determined by seizure stage and movement parameters. The interaction between in ovo DA exposure and PTZ caused seizure behaviors to individually asymptomatic doses of PTZ (1.0 and 1.25 mM) and DA (0.13 and 0.22 ng/mg). These studies demonstrate that in ovo exposure to DA reduces the threshold to chemically induced seizures in larval fish and increases the severity of seizure behavior in a manner that is consistent with in utero studies of laboratory rodents. JF - Environmental health perspectives AU - Tiedeken, Jessica A AU - Ramsdell, John S AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA. Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 1547 EP - 1552 VL - 115 IS - 11 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Convulsants KW - 0 KW - Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents KW - domoic acid KW - M02525818H KW - Kainic Acid KW - SIV03811UC KW - Pentylenetetrazole KW - WM5Z385K7T KW - Index Medicus KW - Danio rerio KW - pentylenetetrazole KW - seizures KW - EthoVision KW - zebrafish KW - Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Swimming KW - Microinjections KW - Male KW - Larva -- growth & development KW - Larva -- drug effects KW - Female KW - Kainic Acid -- administration & dosage KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Kainic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Convulsants -- administration & dosage KW - Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents -- toxicity KW - Convulsants -- toxicity KW - Pentylenetetrazole -- toxicity KW - Pentylenetetrazole -- administration & dosage KW - Zebrafish -- physiology KW - Zebrafish -- growth & development KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- drug effects KW - Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Kainic Acid -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68514086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.atitle=Embryonic+exposure+to+domoic+Acid+increases+the+susceptibility+of+zebrafish+larvae+to+the+chemical+convulsant+pentylenetetrazole.&rft.au=Tiedeken%2C+Jessica+A%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Tiedeken&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Apr;113(4):461-4 [15811837] J Neurosci. 1993 Oct;13(10):4486-95 [8105041] Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2005 Sep-Oct;27(5):711-7 [16061356] Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2005 Sep-Oct;27(5):753-67 [16109471] Neuroscience. 2005;136(4):1121-32 [16216424] J Comp Neurol. 2006 Mar 1;495(1):133-48 [16432901] Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2006 Jul;76(7):553-67 [16933308] Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2006 Nov-Dec;28(6):673-80 [17046199] Brain Res. 1993 Nov 12;627(2):307-13 [8298975] Nature. 2000 Jan 6;403(6765):80-4 [10638756] Nat Toxins. 1999;7(3):85-92 [10647509] Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2000 Nov-Dec;22(6):863-9 [11120392] Neuroreport. 1994 Apr 14;5(8):981-5 [8061308] Ital J Neurol Sci. 1995 Feb-Mar;16(1-2):73-7 [7642355] Dev Dyn. 1995 Jul;203(3):253-310 [8589427] Nat Toxins. 1997;5(2):74-9 [9131593] Toxicon. 1999 Jul;37(7):1025-39 [10484738] Neurotox Res. 2004;6(7-8):555-63 [15639787] Neuroscience. 2005;131(3):759-68 [15730879] Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2005 Mar;73(3):131-2 [15751038] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Sep;298(3):986-95 [11504794] Brain Res Bull. 2002 Feb-Mar 1;57(3-4):499-503 [11923018] Vet Rec. 2002 Apr 13;150(15):475-80 [11995679] Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2003 Jan 10;140(1):137-55 [12524185] Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2004 Nov-Dec;26(6):719-23 [15451035] Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2004 Nov-Dec;26(6):731-5 [15451037] Neurology. 1978 Apr;28(4):325-30 [565020] Early Hum Dev. 1979 Mar;3(1):79-83 [118862] Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 Mar 12;78(3):353-6 [6279412] Brain Res. 1983 Apr 11;265(1):169-72 [6303506] Eur J Pharmacol. 1984 Mar 2;98(3-4):337-45 [6327331] N Engl J Med. 1990 Jun 21;322(25):1775-80 [1971709] N Engl J Med. 1990 Jun 21;322(25):1781-7 [1971710] Toxicol Pathol. 1990;18(1 Pt 1):1-9 [2362984] Toxicol Pathol. 1990;18(2):297-303 [2268382] Neurosci Lett. 1990 Dec 11;120(2):221-3 [2293107] Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991 Mar;69(3):378-82 [2059903] Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1992 Jan;41(1):211-4 [1539071] Brain Res. 1992 Apr 10;577(1):41-8 [1355695] Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2005 Sep-Oct;27(5):719-25 [16054336] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconciliation of the U.S.-Canadian Current Account, 2005 and 2006 AN - 58758848; 2008-120003 AB - Each year, the bilateral current-account estimates of the United States & Canada are reconciled to show how the estimates would appear if both countries used the same definitions, methodologies, & data sources. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Sauers, Renee AU - Dozier, Edward AU - Caron, Denis Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 65 EP - 78 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 11 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - United States KW - Canada KW - Forecasting KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58758848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Reconciliation+of+the+U.S.-Canadian+Current+Account%2C+2005+and+2006&rft.au=Sauers%2C+Renee%3BDozier%2C+Edward%3BCaron%2C+Denis&rft.aulast=Sauers&rft.aufirst=Renee&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Canada; Economic conditions; Forecasting ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operations of U.S. Multinational Companies in 2005 AN - 58757203; 2008-120002 AB - The value added of U. S. multinational companies increased 6.5 percent after averaging 3.8 percent annual growth in 1999-2005. The value added of U. S. parents increased 6 percent. The value added of their foreign affiliates increased 7.8 percent. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Mataloni, Ray Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 42 EP - 64 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 11 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Law and ethics - Intellectual property, copyright, patent, and trademark law KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - United States KW - Value KW - Patents KW - International business enterprises KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58757203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Operations+of+U.S.+Multinational+Companies+in+2005&rft.au=Mataloni%2C+Ray&rft.aulast=Mataloni&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; International business enterprises; Patents; Value ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A perspective on global warming, dimming, and brightening; discussion and reply AN - 51272296; 2008-035865 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Liepert, Beate AU - Wild, Martin AU - Dutton, Ellsworth AU - Schmidt, Gavin A AU - Romanou, Anastasia AU - Stanhill, Gerald Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 473 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - albedo KW - human activity KW - solar radiation KW - global change KW - energy balance KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51272296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+perspective+on+global+warming%2C+dimming%2C+and+brightening%3B+discussion+and+reply&rft.au=Liepert%2C+Beate%3BWild%2C+Martin%3BDutton%2C+Ellsworth%3BSchmidt%2C+Gavin+A%3BRomanou%2C+Anastasia%3BStanhill%2C+Gerald&rft.aulast=Liepert&rft.aufirst=Beate&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to original see, Stanhill, G., Eos Trans. AGU, Vol. 88 No. 50, p. 58, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; energy balance; global change; global warming; human activity; solar radiation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing the European sub-arctic winter climate since 1500 using ice, temperature, and atmospheric circulation time series AN - 51252133; 2008-066251 AB - This study describes winter climate during the last 500 yr for the greater Baltic Sea region through an examination of well-documented time series of ice cover, sea level pressure, and winter surface air temperatures. These time series have been the focus of previous studies, but here their covariation over different time scales is analyzed based on two modern descriptive statistical techniques, matching pursuit and wavelet analysis. Independently, 15 time periods were found during the last 500 yr with different climatic signatures with respect to winter severity, circulation patterns, and interannual variability. The onsets of these periods are presumably caused largely by perturbations within the system, although correspondences with solar and volcanic activity can be identified for certain of the periods. The Baltic region climate has changes on both centennial and decadal time scales, often with rapid transitions. Major warmer periods were the first half of the eighteenth century and the twentieth century. A common feature for warm (cold) periods is low (high) variability on shorter time scales. Century-scale variability and the modulation of interannual and decadal signals are quite diverse in the temporal records and do not suggest strong periodicities. An "event" type conceptual model therefore appears adequate for characterizing Baltic climate variability. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Eriksson, Christin AU - Omstedt, Anders AU - Overland, James E AU - Percival, Donald B AU - Mofjeld, Harold O Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 5316 EP - 5334 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 20 IS - 21 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Quaternary KW - time series analysis KW - sea ice KW - paleoatmosphere KW - statistical analysis KW - atmosphere KW - paleocirculation KW - Europe KW - subarctic regions KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - sea-level pressure KW - Cenozoic KW - winter KW - circulation KW - paleotemperature KW - ice KW - ice breakup KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - Baltic region KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51252133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+European+sub-arctic+winter+climate+since+1500+using+ice%2C+temperature%2C+and+atmospheric+circulation+time+series&rft.au=Eriksson%2C+Christin%3BOmstedt%2C+Anders%3BOverland%2C+James+E%3BPercival%2C+Donald+B%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O&rft.aulast=Eriksson&rft.aufirst=Christin&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=5316&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JCLI1461.1 L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; atmosphere; Baltic region; Cenozoic; circulation; Europe; Holocene; ice; ice breakup; North Atlantic Oscillation; paleoatmosphere; paleocirculation; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; sea ice; sea-level pressure; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; subarctic regions; time series analysis; upper Holocene; winter DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1461.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal cooling of midocean ridge axes; do measured and modeled heat fluxes agree? AN - 51088496; 2008-079978 AB - Accurate estimates of near-axis hydrothermal cooling are keys to understanding many geological, chemical, and biological processes at midocean ridges. At present, however, field observations (H, heat flux/vent field) are few and imprecise, and model results (H (sub m) , heat flux/km of axis) vary widely depending on assumptions about crustal formation, crustal composition, and the cooling efficiency and spatial and temporal extent of hydrothermal circulation. In this paper I compare all published vent-field-scale measurements of H to a range of published H (sub m) for slow (40 mm/yr) ridges to assess the present state of knowledge about the magnitude of near-axis hydrothermal cooling. H has been evaluated 28 times, either by point measurements using inventories of individual sources (362+ or -552 MW, n=12 measurements), or by integrated measurements using water column observations (876+ or -1011 MW, n=16). Comparable estimates of mean vent field "expected H" at any spreading rate can be derived by merging H (sub m) from various models with the predicted global inventory of active vent sites. These estimates range from approximately 1-1.5 GW/field and are approximately constant for all spreading rates. This range agrees with the best-constrained results of H from slow-ridge vent fields (1669+ or -1354 MW) but is considerably higher than those from fast ridges (245+ or -170 MW). Inferences about the spatial and temporal variability of H can be gained by defining the parameter L=H/H (sub m) , equivalent to the axis length needed to continuously power a hydrothermal field. The resultant large L values (13-333 km for slow ridges, 1-32 km for fast) demand punctuated cooling, where for short periods H>H (sub m) . The percentage of time that a given vent field might be active can be speculatively estimated by dividing L by the length of axis the field cools. Examples of this percentage range from a low of approximately 50% for some fast-ridge fields. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Baker, Edward T Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 140 EP - 150 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 263 IS - 1-2 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - heat flux KW - marine geology KW - hydrothermal vents KW - rates KW - measurement KW - models KW - spatial distribution KW - sea-floor spreading KW - cooling KW - temporal distribution KW - ocean floors KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51088496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+cooling+of+midocean+ridge+axes%3B+do+measured+and+modeled+heat+fluxes+agree%3F&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=263&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2007.09.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cooling; heat flux; hydrothermal vents; marine geology; measurement; mid-ocean ridges; models; ocean floors; rates; sea-floor spreading; spatial distribution; temporal distribution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.09.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple hydrothermal sources along the south Tonga Arc and Valu Fa Ridge AN - 50621454; 2008-109407 AB - Quantifying hydrothermal venting at the boundaries of tectonic plates is an outstanding geoscience problem. Considerable progress has been made by detailed surveys along mid-ocean ridges (MORs), but until recently little was known about fluid venting along volcanic arcs. We present the first systematic survey for hydrothermal venting along the 425-km-long south Tonga arc and new chemistry data for particle and thermal plumes previously reported along an adjacent 88-km-long section of the back-arc Valu Fa Ridge (VFR). Eleven hydrothermal plumes, recognized by their anomalous light backscattering, Eh, temperature, pH, dissolved (super 3) He, CH (sub 4) , and total dissolvable Fe and Mn, were identified arising from seven volcanic centers along the arc. Five plumes on the VFR were characterized chemically. Vent field density for the south Tonga arc was 2.6 sites/100 km of arc front, comparable to that found by surveys of the Kermadec arc (1.9 to 3.8 sites/100 km) and to MORs in the eastern Pacific (average value for 2280 km of surveyed ridgecrest: 3.2 sites/100 km). A "vent gap" occurs along a 190 km section of the arc closest to the VFR, and a site density twice the average for MORs on the eastern edge of the Pacific plate was found on this part of the VFR (6.6 sites/100 km). We suggest magmas ascending under the adjacent south Tonga arc have been captured by the VFR. While chemical enrichments of plumes on the south Tonga arc were, in general, slightly less than those on the Kermadec arc, several instances of excessive anomalies in pH suggest a similar presence of fluids enriched in magmatic volatiles (CO (sub 2) -SO (sub 2) -H (sub 2) S). Locally, venting on the VFR has contributed to accumulations of (super 3) He, Fe, and Mn within the southern Lau basin. On a broader scale, our results provide considerable support for the notion that venting from intraoceanic arcs on the convergent margin of the Pacific plate adds significantly to the total hydrothermal input into the Pacific Ocean. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Massoth, Gary AU - Baker, Edward AU - Worthington, Tim AU - Lupton, John AU - de Ronde, Cornel AU - Arculus, Richard AU - Walker, Sharon AU - Nakamura, Ko-ichi AU - Ishibashi, Jun-ichiro AU - Stoffers, Peter AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Greene, Ronald AU - Lebon, Geoffrey Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 26 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 8 IS - 11 KW - sea water KW - subduction zones KW - isotopes KW - marine geology KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - He-3 KW - Kermadec Trench KW - Tonga KW - stable isotopes KW - noble gases KW - basins KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - back-arc basins KW - methane KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - island arcs KW - dissolved materials KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - hydrocarbons KW - Valu Fa Ridge KW - Polynesia KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50621454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Multiple+hydrothermal+sources+along+the+south+Tonga+Arc+and+Valu+Fa+Ridge&rft.au=Massoth%2C+Gary%3BBaker%2C+Edward%3BWorthington%2C+Tim%3BLupton%2C+John%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel%3BArculus%2C+Richard%3BWalker%2C+Sharon%3BNakamura%2C+Ko-ichi%3BIshibashi%2C+Jun-ichiro%3BStoffers%2C+Peter%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BGreene%2C+Ronald%3BLebon%2C+Geoffrey&rft.aulast=Massoth&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GC001675 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 78 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; back-arc basins; basins; dissolved materials; He-3; helium; hydrocarbons; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; isotopes; Kermadec Trench; marine geology; methane; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; ocean floors; Oceania; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; sea water; South Pacific; stable isotopes; subduction zones; Tonga; Valu Fa Ridge DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001675 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assimilation of current measurements into a circulation model of Lake Michigan AN - 50151469; 2008-080452 AB - We present a method for assimilating current observations into a two-dimensional circulation model of Lake Michigan, based on the Princeton Ocean Model (POM) and driven by observed winds. Because measurements of surface level are not available, we require that the point-wise update to the forecast horizontal current does not change the forecast surface level. This requirement makes it possible to represent the current updates by a stream function. Given an appropriate covariance model of this stream function, the current updates are calculated by kriging interpolation using the observations and the corresponding model forecast. It is further required that the current updates do not create cross-shore flows; this is represented by the stream function being constant along the coastline and is enforced by incorporating pseudo coastal data into the interpolation. This eliminates the need to construct complex spatial covariance models for the stream function. The method also accommodates observational errors. Results show that the method successfully melds observations into the model, and the influence of data assimilation propagates in space and time. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Zhang, Zepu AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - Schwab, David J AU - Stein, Michael L Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 EP - W11407 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 IS - 11 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - lakes KW - kriging KW - data processing KW - oceanography KW - acoustical methods KW - Lake Michigan KW - Princeton Ocean Model KW - circulation KW - Great Lakes KW - hydrology KW - currents KW - acoustical profiles KW - North America KW - numerical models KW - numerical analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - limnology KW - mathematical methods KW - lacustrine environment KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50151469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+current+measurements+into+a+circulation+model+of+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Zepu%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BStein%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Zepu&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006WR005818 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; acoustical profiles; circulation; currents; data processing; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Great Lakes; hydrology; kriging; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; lakes; limnology; mathematical methods; North America; numerical analysis; numerical models; oceanography; Princeton Ocean Model; statistical analysis; surveys; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005818 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ten myths concerning ecosystem approaches to marine resource management AN - 36866421; 3534765 AB - Ecosystem approaches to marine resource management (EAM) offer comprehensive decision making based on rationalization of currently fragmented ocean policies and their implementation. However, despite the apparent utility in addressing these problems. EAM has also been criticized as being nonspecific, immature, invalid as a basis for decision making, and not fully supported by science. While it is commonly perceived that a paradigm shift in governance and science institutions awaits implementation to address these criticisms, in fact, ecosystem considerations are being incorporated more frequently, employing existing authorities as the basis for mitigation of sectoral impacts and for resource allocation. Management 'best practices' for EAM are emerging based on these experiences. Ten common criticisms of EAM, which I believe to be myths propagated primarily to maintain the status quo among sectoral interests, are discussed. Accelerated evolution of EAM will occur as science better articulates feedbacks, cumulative ecological effects and economic consequences framing policy choices, and more formal 'rules of engagement' among sectors (e.g., fishing, coastal development, water quality, and energy) are negotiated. These operating procedures would be established under informal arrangements, in national law, and by international agreement. The management paradigm for marine resources is shifting and EAM will eventually be considered redundant with established practice. JF - Marine policy AU - Murawski, Steven A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 681 EP - 690 VL - 31 IS - 6 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Fishing KW - Decision making KW - Marine resources KW - Resource management KW - Ecosystems KW - Fisheries KW - Environmental management KW - Policy studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36866421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=Ten+myths+concerning+ecosystem+approaches+to+marine+resource+management&rft.au=Murawski%2C+Steven+A&rft.aulast=Murawski&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2007.03.011 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4044 3858 8560 9511 4309; 10961 7625; 4330 7625; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 7688 8570; 5009 5125 6431; 5026; 9628 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2007.03.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish wars: conflict and collaboration in fisheries management in Southeast Asia AN - 36864998; 3534762 AB - As a result of declining and overfished small-scale nearshore fisheries in Southeast Asia, there are increasing conflicts and social tensions between and among different user groups, leading to coastal `fish wars'. A challenge facing fishers, resource managers and national decision makers in the region is to identify more appropriate governance and public policy mechanisms to manage conflicts over fishery resources and to resolve them productively in the interests of both long-term sustainability and short-term economic feasibility. A quantitative analysis undertaken in selected coastal communities in Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam with and without co-management indicate that co-management does lead to reduced resource conflict levels. The analysis has also shown that when resource conflicts are reduced, food security improves. JF - Marine policy AU - Pomeroy, Robert AU - Parks, John AU - Pollnac, Richard AU - Campson, Tammy AU - Genio, Emmanuel AU - Marlessy, Cliff AU - Holle, Elizabeth AU - Pido, Michael AU - Nissapa, Ayut AU - Boromthanarat, Somsak AU - Hue, Nguyen Thu AD - University of Connecticut, Groton ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ; University of Rhode Island ; University of Connecticut, Storrs ; University of Cenderawasih, Papua, Indonesia ; Palawan State University ; Prince of Songkla University ; Center for Marine Conservation and Community Development, Hanoi Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 645 EP - 656 VL - 31 IS - 6 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Political Science KW - Philippines KW - Resource management KW - Thailand KW - Quantitative analysis KW - Indonesia KW - Conflict resolution KW - Vietnam KW - Policy studies KW - Fishing KW - Marine resources KW - Fisheries KW - Southeast Asia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36864998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=Fish+wars%3A+conflict+and+collaboration+in+fisheries+management+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.au=Pomeroy%2C+Robert%3BParks%2C+John%3BPollnac%2C+Richard%3BCampson%2C+Tammy%3BGenio%2C+Emmanuel%3BMarlessy%2C+Cliff%3BHolle%2C+Elizabeth%3BPido%2C+Michael%3BNissapa%2C+Ayut%3BBoromthanarat%2C+Somsak%3BHue%2C+Nguyen+Thu&rft.aulast=Pomeroy&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2007.03.012 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7688 8570; 5009 5125 6431; 5026; 2703 2698; 10530 3279 971 3286; 10961 7625; 9628; 393 30; 179 393 30; 330 393 30; 420 393 30; 449 393 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2007.03.012 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 15B TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SNAPPER GROUPER FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION. AN - 36343323; 13005 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Snapper Grouper Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. Alternative FMP modifications would define allocations for snowy grouper and red porgy, update management reference points for golden tilefish, modify sale restrictions, implement a plan to monitor and assess bycatch, implement measures to minimize the impacts of incidental take of sea turtles and smalltooth sawfish, and/or modify permit renewal transferability requirements. The preferred alternative for snowy grouper allocation would base allocations on landings from Accumulative Landing System (ALS), Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistical Survey (MRFSS), and headboat databases covering the years 1986 through 2005; the allocation would be 95 percent commercial and five percent recreational. The preferred alternative for red porgy would define allocations based on landings from ALS, MRFSS, and headboat databases covering the years 1986 through 2005; the allocation would be 68 percent commercial and 32 percent recreational. The preferred alternatives for addressing the sale of fish caught by recreationists would prohibit fishing in the snapper grouper fishery without a permit and sale of the catch, limit vessel size to those under 100 gross tons and the fishing party to six persons, and provide for certain definitional parameters with respect to a bona fide recreational vessel. Regarding the monitoring and assessment of bycatch, the preferred alternative would adopt the Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program Release, Discard and Protected Species Module as the preferred methodology. Regarding sea turtle and smalltooth incidental take impact minimization, the preferred alternative would provide for immediate release following established protocols, with release guidelines and equipment to be onboard the vessel. Regarding permit renewal, the renewal period for commercial snapper grouper permits would be extended to one year after t he permit expires. Regarding permit transferability, it would be allowed only within the immediate family of the permit holder. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment to the FMP would support recent efforts to end overfishing of targeted species, achieving conservation goals and rebuilding the overfished stocks, while minimizing to the extent practicable adverse socioeconomic impacts. Measures to reduce incidental take and other forms of bycatch and to respond appropriately to bycatch when it does occur would reduce nontarget species mortality and morbidity, particularly among smalltooth sawfish and sea turtle. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on vessels and fishing gear and, in some areas, quota allocations would affect both commercial and commercially viable recreational interests operating with the fishery, including fishing vessel operators and food processors; some indirect socioeconomic impacts to related industries and dependent communities could result. Administrative workloads and costs related to managing the fishery would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 070469, 356 pages, November 1, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Monitoring Plans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36343323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+15B+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SNAPPER+GROUPER+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+15B+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SNAPPER+GROUPER+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 1, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of gypsum board type (X or C) on real fire performance of partition assemblies AN - 21203706; 11136735 AB - This paper compares the responses of wall-size partition assemblies, composed of either type X or type C gypsum wallboard panels over steel studs, when each was exposed to an intense room fire. The exposures lasted from the time of ignition to beyond flashover. Heat flux gauges provided time histories of the energy incident on the partitions, while thermocouples provided data on the propagation of heat through the partitions and on the progress toward perforation. Visual and infrared cameras were used to image partition behaviour during the fire exposure. Contraction of the seams of the two types of assemblies occurred under similar thermal conditions on the unexposed surface. However, there were noticeable differences in cracking behaviour. Reduced scale experiments were performed in conjunction with the real-scale fire tests to provide insight into the contraction and cracking behaviour of the different gypsum board types. Results obtained from these experiments are discussed. JF - Fire and Materials AU - Manzello, Samuel L AU - Gann, Richard G AU - Kukuck, Scott R AU - Lenhert, David B AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8662, U.S.A., samuel.manzello@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 425 EP - 442 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 31 IS - 7 SN - 0308-0501, 0308-0501 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Fires KW - flashover KW - Steel KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21203706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+and+Materials&rft.atitle=Influence+of+gypsum+board+type+%28X+or+C%29+on+real+fire+performance+of+partition+assemblies&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BGann%2C+Richard+G%3BKukuck%2C+Scott+R%3BLenhert%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=425&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+and+Materials&rft.issn=03080501&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffam.940 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; flashover; Historical account; Steel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.940 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes of Variability in Response to Increasing Greenhouse Gases. Part I: Temperature AN - 21060326; 7759633 AB - This study documents the temperature variance change in two different versions of a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model forced with estimates of future increases of greenhouse gas (GHG) and aerosol concentrations. The variance changes are examined using an ensemble of 8 transient integrations for the older model version and 10 transient integrations for the newer one. Monthly and annual data are used to compute the mean and variance changes. Emphasis is placed upon computing and analyzing the variance changes for the middle of the twenty-first century and compared with those found in a control integration. The large-scale variance of lower-tropospheric temperature (including surface air temperature) generally decreases in high latitudes particularly during fall due to a delayed onset of sea ice as the climate warms. Sea ice acts to insolate the atmosphere from the much larger heat capacity of the ocean. Therefore, the near-surface temperature variance tends to be larger over the sea ice-covered regions, than the nearby ice-free regions. The near-surface temperature variance also decreases during the winter and spring due to a general reduction in the extent of sea ice during winter and spring. Changes in storminess were also examined and were found to have relatively little effect upon the reduction of temperature variance. Generally small changes of surface air temperature variance occurred in low and midlatitudes over both land and oceanic areas year-round. An exception to this was a general reduction of variance in the equatorial Pacific Ocean for the newer model. Small increases in the surface air temperature variance occur in mid- to high latitudes during the summer months, suggesting the possibility of more frequent and longer-lasting heat waves in response to increasing GHGs. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Stouffer, R J AU - Wetherald, R T AD - NOAA/GFDL, Princeton, NJ 08542, ronaldstouffer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 5455 EP - 5467 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 20 IS - 21 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - heat tolerance KW - air temperature KW - sea ice KW - Climatic changes KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - Atmosphere KW - Air temperature KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Water springs KW - Abiotic factors KW - Aerosol concentration KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Aerosols KW - Temperature KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Sea ice KW - winter KW - Oceans KW - General circulation models KW - Latitudinal variations KW - summer KW - latitude KW - Heat waves KW - Greenhouse gases KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21060326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Changes+of+Variability+in+Response+to+Increasing+Greenhouse+Gases.+Part+I%3A+Temperature&rft.au=Stouffer%2C+R+J%3BWetherald%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Stouffer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=5455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JCLI1384.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Aerosols; Latitudinal variations; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Atmospheric circulation; Greenhouse effect; Air temperature; Abiotic factors; Aerosol concentration; Air-sea interaction; Sea ice; General circulation models; Heat waves; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Greenhouse gases; heat tolerance; winter; air temperature; Oceans; sea ice; Temperature; summer; Water springs; latitude; Atmosphere; IS, Equatorial Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1384.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurements of PANs during the New England Air Quality Study 2002 AN - 21000856; 7663372 AB - Measurements of peroxycarboxylic nitric anhydrides (PANs) were made during the New England Air Quality Study 2002 cruise of the NOAA RV Ronald H Brown. The four compounds observed, PAN, peroxypropionic nitric anhydride (PPN), peroxymethacrylic nitric anhydride (MPAN), and peroxyisobutyric nitric anhydride (PiBN) were compared with results from other continental and Gulf of Maine sites. Systematic changes in PPN/PAN ratio, due to differential thermal decomposition rates, were related quantitatively to air mass aging. At least one early morning period was observed when O sub(3) seemed to have been lost probably due to NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) chemistry. The highest O sub(3) episode was observed in the combined plume of isoprene sources and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and NO sub(x) sources from the greater Boston area. A simple linear combination model showed that the organic precursors leading to elevated O sub(3) were roughly half from the biogenic and half from anthropogenic VOC regimes. An explicit chemical box model confirmed that the chemistry in the Boston plume is well represented by the simple linear combination model. This degree of biogenic hydrocarbon involvement in the production of photochemical ozone has significant implications for air quality control strategies in this region. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Roberts, J M AU - Marchewka, M AU - Bertman, S B AU - Sommariva, R AU - Warneke, C AU - De Gouw, J AU - Kuster, W AU - Goldan, P AU - Williams, E AU - Lerner, B M AU - Murphy, P AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AD - NOAA/ESRL Chemical Sciences Division, and Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 112 IS - D20 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D20306 KW - PANs KW - New England KW - pollution. KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305 KW - 0478 KW - 4251) KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry. KW - Photochemistry KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Aging KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Air pollution control KW - Air quality KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - thermal decomposition KW - air masses KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Volatile compounds KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Plumes KW - Ozone KW - Photochemical ozone KW - Air masses KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Thermal decomposition KW - Photochemicals KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Organic compounds KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Oxides KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21000856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+PANs+during+the+New+England+Air+Quality+Study+2002&rft.au=Roberts%2C+J+M%3BMarchewka%2C+M%3BBertman%2C+S+B%3BSommariva%2C+R%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BDe+Gouw%2C+J%3BKuster%2C+W%3BGoldan%2C+P%3BWilliams%2C+E%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BMurphy%2C+P%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=D20&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD008667 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemistry; Aging; Volatile compounds; Anthropogenic factors; Thermal decomposition; Organic compounds; Nitrogen compounds; Oxides; Ozone; Air masses; Photochemical ozone; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric chemistry models; Air quality; Oceanographic cruise data; Photochemicals; Atmospheric chemistry; Air pollution control; thermal decomposition; Plumes; Volatile organic compounds; air masses; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Boston; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, USA, New England DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008667 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A synthesis of global particle export from the surface ocean and cycling through the ocean interior and on the seafloor AN - 20986219; 7663408 AB - We present a new synthesis of the oceanic cycles of organic carbon, silicon, and calcium carbonate. Our calculations are based on a series of algorithms starting with satellite-based primary production and continuing with conversion of primary production to sinking particle flux, penetration of particle flux to the deep sea, and accumulation in sediments. Regional and global budgets from this synthesis highlight the potential importance of shelves and near-shelf regions for carbon burial. While a high degree of uncertainty remains, this analysis suggests that shelves, less than 50 m water depths accounting for 2% of the total ocean area, may account for 48% of the global flux of organic carbon to the seafloor. Our estimates of organic carbon and nitrogen flux are in generally good agreement with previous work while our estimates for CaCO sub(3) and SiO sub(2) fluxes are lower than recent work. Interannual variability in particle export fluxes is found to be relatively small compared to intra-annual variability over large domains with the single exception of the dominating role of el Nino- Southern Oscillation variability in the central tropical Pacific. Comparison with available sediment-based syntheses of benthic remineralization and burial support the recent theory of mineral protection of organic carbon flux through the deep ocean, pointing to lithogenic material as an important carrier phase of organic carbon to the deep seafloor. This work suggests that models which exclude the role of lithogenic material would underestimate the penetration of POC to the deep seafloor by approximately 16-51% globally, and by a much larger fraction in areas with low productivity. Interestingly, atmospheric dust can only account for 31% of the total lithogenic flux and 42% of the lithogenically associated POC flux, implying that a majority of this material is riverine or directly erosional in origin. JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Dunne, John P AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AD - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. GB4006 KW - carbon KW - export KW - production. KW - 4806 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Carbon cycling (0428) KW - 4805 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Biogeochemical cycles KW - processes KW - and modeling (0412 KW - 0414 KW - 0793 KW - 1615 KW - 4912) KW - 4845 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Nutrients and nutrient cycling (0470 KW - 1050) KW - 4863 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Sedimentation (1861). KW - Silicon KW - Particulate organic carbon KW - Organic carbon KW - Algorithms KW - Organic carbon in seawater KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Primary production KW - Remineralization KW - Carbon KW - Continental shelves KW - Deep sea KW - Sediment transport KW - Transport processes KW - Ocean floor KW - Southern oscillation KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Satellite data KW - Interannual variability KW - Sediment-water interface KW - Oceans KW - Particulate flux KW - Nitrogen KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20986219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=A+synthesis+of+global+particle+export+from+the+surface+ocean+and+cycling+through+the+ocean+interior+and+on+the+seafloor&rft.au=Dunne%2C+John+P%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L%3BGnanadesikan%2C+Anand&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GB002907 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particulate organic carbon; Sediment-water interface; Continental shelves; Organic carbon; Sediment transport; Transport processes; Ocean floor; Particulate flux; Primary production; Silicon; Remineralization; Carbon; Oceans; Deep sea; Southern oscillation; Nitrogen; Interannual variability; Satellite data; Algorithms; Organic carbon in seawater; Southern Oscillation; IS, Tropical Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002907 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term trends and regime shifts in sea surface temperature on the continental shelf of the northeast United States AN - 20885103; 8285933 AB - We investigated sea surface temperature (SST) variability over large spatial and temporal scales for the continental shelf region located off the northeast coast of the United States between Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, and the Gulf of Maine using the extended reconstruction sea surface temperature (ERSST) dataset. The ERSST dataset consists of 2 super(o)x2 super(o) (latitude and longitude) monthly mean values computed from in situ data derived from the International Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). Nineteen 2 super(o)x2 super(o) bins were chosen that cover the shelf region of interest between the years of 1854 and 2005. Mean annual and range of SST were examined using dynamic factor analysis to estimate trends in both parameters, while chronological clustering was used to determine temporal SST patterns and breakpoints in the time series that are believed to signal regime shifts in SST. Both SST and SST trend analysis show that interannual variability of SST fluctuations shows strong coherence between bins, with declining SST at the beginning of the last century, followed by increasing SST through 1950, and then rapidly decreasing between 1950 and mid-1960s, with somewhat warmer SST thereafter to present. Annual SST range decreases in a seaward direction for all bins, with strong coherence for interannual variability of range fluctuations between bins. The trend in SST range shows a decreasing range at the beginning of the last century followed by an increase in range from 1920 to the late-1980s, remaining high through present with some spatial variability. A more detailed spatial analysis was conducted by grouping the data into 7 regions using principal component analysis. We analyzed regional trends in mean annual SST, seasonal SST range (summer SST-winter SST), and normalized SST minima and maxima. Both the summer and winter seasons were also analyzed using the length of each season and amplitude of the warming and cooling season, respectively, along with the spring warming and fall cooling rates. Trends in all of the parameters were examined after low-pass filtering using a 10-point convolution filter (n=10 years) and regime shifts were identified using the sequential t-test analysis of regime shifts (STARS) method. The analysis shows some difference between regions in the timing of minimum SST with minima being reached 1 month earlier in the south (February) relative to more northern regions (March). Regional annual SST range decreased in a seaward direction. Amplitude of summer warming and the length of summer have shown fluctuations with recent years showing stronger warming and longer summers but generally not exceeding past levels. Overall, the difference in SST range, with recent larger values may be the most significant finding of this work. SST range changes have the potential to disrupt species important to local fisheries due to combinations of differing temperature tolerances, changes in reproduction potential, and changes in the distributional range of species. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Friedland, K D AU - Hare, JA AD - 28 Tarzwell Dr., Narragansett, RI 02882, USA, kevin.friedland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 01 SP - 2313 EP - 2328 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 27 IS - 18 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sea surface KW - Sea surface temperature variability KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Factor analysis KW - Time series analysis KW - Spatial variations KW - Breakpoints KW - Continental shelves KW - Fisheries KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Paleoceanography KW - Seasonal variability KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Seasonal variations KW - Spatial variability KW - Trend analysis KW - Coasts KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Principal component analysis KW - Water temperature KW - Surface temperature KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Cape Hatteras KW - Interannual variability KW - Oceans KW - Principal components analysis KW - Temperature trends KW - Reproduction KW - Temperature variability KW - Temperature tolerance KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20885103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Long-term+trends+and+regime+shifts+in+sea+surface+temperature+on+the+continental+shelf+of+the+northeast+United+States&rft.au=Friedland%2C+K+D%3BHare%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=2313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2007.06.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Sea surface; Continental shelves; Ocean-atmosphere system; Water temperature; Seasonal variations; Surface temperature; Temperature effects; Breakpoints; Factor analysis; Principal components analysis; Oceans; Reproduction; Temperature tolerance; Coasts; Principal component analysis; Interannual variability; Sea surface temperature variability; Fisheries; Paleoceanography; Temperature trends; Seasonal variability; Temperature variability; Time series analysis; Sea surface temperatures; Spatial variability; Trend analysis; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Cape Hatteras; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.06.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An assessment of juvenile Pacific Ocean perch (Sebastes alutus) habitat use in a deepwater nursery AN - 20869004; 8181685 AB - It is believed that juvenile habitats are important to determining recruitment to adult fish populations through density dependence that occurs in nursery areas. For deepwater marine fishes, the characteristics of nursery areas are generally unknown. The objectives of this study were to examine a potential nursery area for juvenile Pacific ocean perch (POP, Sebastes alutus), determine the specific microhabitats used by juvenile POP, and compare the distribution of juvenile POP to adults. Juvenile POP habitat use was examined at three sites near Samalga Pass in the Aleutian Islands. Presence or absence and density estimates of juvenile POP were made from underwater video collected at 11 transects and from 6 bottom tows at the study sites. Juvenile POP were found predominantly in mixed sand and boulder substrata to the exclusion of most other habitat types. Juvenile POP were found within one body length of complex structure such as boulders, upright coral or sponges. There were higher densities of juvenile POP at the site south of Samalga Pass than at the other sites, while adult POP were found in highest abundance at the site north of Samalga Pass. An examination of large-scale patterns of juvenile and adult POP distribution indicates that juveniles use shallower depth zones on the continental shelf. Combined with the geographic separation we observed in this study, this suggests juvenile POP use nursery habitats that are different from adult POP. Conservation and management of this species should address the habitat requirements of juveniles to maintain the goal of healthy adult populations. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Rooper, C N AU - Boldt, J L AU - Zimmermann, M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Bldg. 4, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, chris.rooper@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 371 EP - 380 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 75 IS - 3 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Pacific ocean perch KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Density dependence KW - Nursery grounds KW - Microhabitats KW - Recruitment KW - Habitat KW - Habitat selection KW - Population dynamics KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Oceans KW - Sebastes alutus KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Habitat utilization KW - Corals KW - Body length KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20869004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=An+assessment+of+juvenile+Pacific+Ocean+perch+%28Sebastes+alutus%29+habitat+use+in+a+deepwater+nursery&rft.au=Rooper%2C+C+N%3BBoldt%2C+J+L%3BZimmermann%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rooper&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2007.05.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Density dependence; Recruitment; Microhabitats; Nursery grounds; Nature conservation; Population dynamics; Habitat selection; Islands; Oceans; Conservation; Corals; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Body length; Sebastes alutus; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cycles of Euphausia superba recruitment evident in the diet of Pygoscelid penguins and net trawls in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica AN - 20762661; 7973297 AB - Size and sex of Antarctic krill taken from chinstrap and gentoo penguin diet were compared to those from scientific net surveys in the South Shetland Islands from 1998 to 2006 in order to evaluate penguin diet as a sampling mechanism and to look at trends in krill populations. Both penguin diet and net samples revealed a 4-5 year cycle in krill recruitment with one or two strong cohorts sustaining the population during each cycle. Penguin diet samples contained adult krill of similar lengths to those caught in nets; however, penguins rarely took juvenile krill. Penguin diet samples contained proportionately more females when the krill population was dominated by large adults at the end of the cycles; net samples showed greater proportions of males in these years. These patterns are comparable to those reported elsewhere in the region and are likely driven by the availability of different sizes and sexes of krill in relation to the colony. JF - Polar Biology AU - Miller, Aileen K AU - Trivelpiece, Wayne Z AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, aileen.miller@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 1615 EP - 1623 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 30 IS - 12 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Marine birds KW - Zooplankton KW - Recruitment KW - Antarctica, South Shetland Is. KW - Nets KW - Euphausia superba KW - Dominant species KW - Colonies KW - Islands KW - Population structure KW - Sampling KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Trawl nets KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20762661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=Cycles+of+Euphausia+superba+recruitment+evident+in+the+diet+of+Pygoscelid+penguins+and+net+trawls+in+the+South+Shetland+Islands%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Miller%2C+Aileen+K%3BTrivelpiece%2C+Wayne+Z&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Aileen&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1615&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-007-0326-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Dominant species; Marine birds; Recruitment; Zooplankton; Population structure; Marine crustaceans; Trawl nets; Colonies; Islands; Sampling; Nets; Euphausia superba; Antarctica, South Shetland Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-007-0326-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sexual development and reproductive seasonality of hogfish (Labridae: Lachnolaimus maximus), an hermaphroditic reef fish AN - 20761502; 7993349 AB - The seasonality, size, age, colour phases and sexual dimorphism of 13 reproductive classes of hogfish Lachnolaimus maximus are described. Analysis of histological sections of gonads (n = 1662) confirmed earlier conclusions that L. maximus is a monandric, protogynous hermaphrodite. Sex change was initiated at the end of the spawning season and over a broad range of sizes and ages. It occurred after a functional female phase (postmaturation) and proceeded more slowly (months) than previously believed. Eventually all individuals changed sex to a terminal male phase. Females were batch spawners, spawning as often as every day during winter and spring. There was no evidence of precocious sperm crypts in active females, sperm competition or other alternative male sexual strategies. Mating has been reported elsewhere to be haremic. The sexual development of L. maximus appears to be adaptive in terms of Ghiselin's size-advantage model, which links monandric protogyny and polygyny. The slow rate of sex change, however, poses problems when fishing pressure is high because harvest of a single male has the potential to reduce the reproductive output of an entire harem. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - McBride, R S AU - Johnson, M R AD - Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, 100 8th Avenue SE, St Petersburg, FL 33701-5095, U.S.A., richard.mcbride@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 1270 EP - 1292 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 71 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - dichromatism KW - dimorphism KW - monandry KW - postmaturation KW - protogynous KW - sexuality KW - Seasonality KW - Age KW - Protogyny KW - Sexual reproduction KW - Labridae KW - Sperm KW - Spawning KW - Catch/effort KW - Models KW - Mating KW - Fishing KW - Lachnolaimus maximus KW - Fish physiology KW - Polygyny KW - Fishing effort KW - Hermaphroditism KW - Seasonal variations KW - Reef fish KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20761502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Sexual+development+and+reproductive+seasonality+of+hogfish+%28Labridae%3A+Lachnolaimus+maximus%29%2C+an+hermaphroditic+reef+fish&rft.au=McBride%2C+R+S%3BJohnson%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1270&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2007.01580.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Fish physiology; Protogyny; Sexual reproduction; Hermaphroditism; Fishing effort; Spawning; Catch/effort; Reef fish; Fishing; Mating; Age; Polygyny; Sperm; Seasonal variations; Models; Lachnolaimus maximus; Labridae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01580.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurements of trace gases in the tropical tropopause layer AN - 20673720; 8181730 AB - A unique dataset of airborne in situ observations of HCl, O sub(3), HNO sub(3), H sub(2)O, CO, CO sub(2) and CH sub(3)Cl has been made in and near the tropical tropopause layer (TTL). A total of 16 profiles across the tropopause were obtained at latitudes between 10 super(o)N and 3 super(o)S from the NASA WB-57F high-altitude aircraft flying from Costa Rica. Few in situ measurements of these gases, particularly HCl and HNO sub(3), have been reported for the TTL. The general features of the trace gas vertical profiles are consistent with the concept of the TTL as distinct from the lower troposphere and lower stratosphere. A combination of the tracer profiles and correlations with O sub(3) is used to show that a measurable amount of stratospheric air is mixed into this region. The HCl measurements offer an important constraint on stratospheric mixing into the TTL because once the contribution from halocarbon decomposition is quantified, the remaining HCl (>60% in this study) must have a stratospheric source. Stratospheric HCl in the TTL brings with it a proportional amount of stratospheric O sub(3). Quantifying the sources of O sub(3) in the TTL is important because O sub(3) is particularly effective as a greenhouse gas in the tropopause region. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Marcy, T P AU - Popp, P J AU - Gao, R S AU - Fahey, D W AU - Ray, E A AU - Richard, E C AU - Thompson, T L AU - Atlas, EL AU - Loewenstein, M AU - Wofsy, S C AU - Park, S AU - Weinstock, E M AU - Swartz, W H AU - Mahoney, MJ AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, tpmarcy@hotmail.com Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 7253 EP - 7261 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 41 IS - 34 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Tropical tropopause KW - Tropopause KW - Costa Rica KW - Correlations KW - Stratospheric mixing KW - Decomposition KW - Tracers KW - Aircraft KW - Ozone KW - tropopause KW - Aircraft observations KW - Troposphere KW - in situ measurement KW - Stratosphere KW - Gases KW - Lower troposphere KW - latitude KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Greenhouse gases KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20673720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+trace+gases+in+the+tropical+tropopause+layer&rft.au=Marcy%2C+T+P%3BPopp%2C+P+J%3BGao%2C+R+S%3BFahey%2C+D+W%3BRay%2C+E+A%3BRichard%2C+E+C%3BThompson%2C+T+L%3BAtlas%2C+EL%3BLoewenstein%2C+M%3BWofsy%2C+S+C%3BPark%2C+S%3BWeinstock%2C+E+M%3BSwartz%2C+W+H%3BMahoney%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Marcy&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=34&rft.spage=7253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.05.032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tropical tropopause; Lower troposphere; Tropopause; Aircraft observations; Correlations; Stratospheric mixing; Greenhouse gases; Stratosphere; Ozone; Tracers; Gases; tropopause; Aircraft; Troposphere; latitude; in situ measurement; Carbon dioxide; Decomposition; Costa Rica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revised Algorithm for Estimating Light Extinction from IMPROVE Particle Speciation Data AN - 20662155; 8014260 AB - The Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) particle monitoring network consists of approximately 160 sites at which fine particulate matter (PM2.5) mass and major species concentrations and course particulate matter (PM10) mass concentrations are determined by analysis of 24-hr duration sampling conducted on a 1-day-in-3 schedule. A simple algorithm to estimate light extinction from the measured species concentrations was incorporated in the 1999 Regional Haze Rule as the basis tor the haze metric used to track haze trends. A revised algorithm was developed that is more consistent with the recent atmospheric aerosol literature and reduces bias for high and low light extinction extremes. The revised algorithm differs from the original algorithm in having a term for estimating sea salt light scattering from Cl ion data, using 1.8 instead of 1.4 for the mean ratio of organic mass to measured organic carbon, using site-specific Rayleigh scattering based on site elevation and mean temperature, employing a split component extinction efficiency associated with large and small size mode sulfate, nitrate and organic mass species, and adding a term for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) absorption for sites with NO2 concentration information. Light scattering estimates using the original and the revised algorithms are compared with nephelometer measurements at 21 IMPROVE monitoring sites. The revised algorithm reduces the underprediction of high haze periods and the overprediction of low haze periods compared with the performance of the original algorithm. This is most apparent at the hazier monitoring sites in the eastern United States. For each site, the PM10 composition for days selected as the best 20% and the worst 20% haze condition days are nearly identical regardless of whether the basis of selection was light scattering from the original or revised algorithms, or from nephelometer-measured light scattering. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Pitchford, M AU - Malm, W AU - Schichtel, B AU - Kumar, N AU - Lowenthal, D AU - Hand, J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Las Vegas, NV, USA Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 VL - 57 IS - 11 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Organic carbon KW - Algorithms KW - Light scattering KW - Organic carbon in seawater KW - Particulates KW - Haze KW - Nitrogen dioxide KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - nephelometers KW - Absorption KW - Nephelometers KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Mean temperatures KW - Tor KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Nitrates KW - Extinction KW - Temperature KW - Haze trends KW - Salts KW - USA KW - Rayleigh scattering KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20662155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Revised+Algorithm+for+Estimating+Light+Extinction+from+IMPROVE+Particle+Speciation+Data&rft.au=Pitchford%2C+M%3BMalm%2C+W%3BSchichtel%2C+B%3BKumar%2C+N%3BLowenthal%2C+D%3BHand%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pitchford&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particulate matter in atmosphere; Mean temperatures; Atmospheric pollution; Extinction; Nephelometers; Haze trends; Light scattering; Algorithms; Organic carbon in seawater; Rayleigh scattering; Haze; Particle size; Sulfates; Pollution monitoring; Aerosols; Nitrates; Organic carbon; Temperature; Particulates; Nitrogen dioxide; Salts; nephelometers; Absorption; Tor; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Method of Assessing Air Toxics Concentrations In Urban Areas Using Mobile Platform Measurements AN - 20657901; 8014256 AB - The objective of this paper is to demonstrate an approach to characterize the spatial variability in ambient air concentrations using mobile platform measurements. This approach may be useful for air toxics assessments in Environmental Justice applications, epidemiological studies, and environmental health risk assessments. In this study, we developed and applied a method to characterize air toxics concentrations in urban areas using results of the recently conducted field study in Wilmington, DE. Mobile measurements were collected over a 4- 4-km area of downtown Wilmington for three components: formaldehyde (representative of volatile organic compounds and also photochemically reactive pollutants), aerosol size distribution (representing fine paniculate matter), and water- soluble hexavalent chromium (representative of toxic metals). These measurements were used to construct spatial and temporal distributions of air toxics in the area that show a very strong temporal variability, both diurnally and seasonally. An analysis of spatial variability indicates that all pollutants varied significantly by location, which suggests potential impact of local sources. From the comparison with measurements at the central monitoring site, we conclude that formaldehyde and fine particulates show a positive correlation with temperature, which could also be the reason that photochemically generated formaldehyde and fine particulates over the study area correlate well with the fine matter measured at the central site. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Isakov, V AU - Touma, J S AU - Khlystov, A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division (in Partnership with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 VL - 57 IS - 11 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Heavy metals KW - Organic compounds in water KW - Correlations KW - Environmental health KW - Formaldehyde KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Particulates KW - USA, North Carolina, Wilmington KW - Aerosol size distribution KW - Pollutants KW - Spatial variability KW - Urban areas KW - Temperature effects KW - Metals KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Chromium KW - Toxic materials KW - Temperature KW - Organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Environmental equity KW - volatile organic compounds KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - temporal distribution KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Size distribution KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - X 24360:Metals KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20657901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=A+Method+of+Assessing+Air+Toxics+Concentrations+In+Urban+Areas+Using+Mobile+Platform+Measurements&rft.au=Isakov%2C+V%3BTouma%2C+J+S%3BKhlystov%2C+A&rft.aulast=Isakov&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Temperature effects; Aerosols; Chromium; Pollutants; Heavy metals; volatile organic compounds; Formaldehyde; Size distribution; Aerosol size distribution; Atmospheric pollution; Organic compounds in water; Correlations; Urban atmospheric pollution; Particulate matter in urban air; Organic compounds in atmosphere; Organic compounds in aerosols; Spatial variability; Metals; Environmental equity; Toxic materials; Temperature; Environmental health; temporal distribution; Particulates; Volatile organic compounds; Urban areas; USA, North Carolina, Wilmington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bypass System Modification at Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River Improved the Survival of Juvenile Salmon AN - 20613148; 7826879 AB - From 1987 to 1992, we evaluated a fish bypass system at Bonneville Dam Powerhouse 2 on the Columbia River. The survival of subyearling Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha released into the system ranged from 0.774 to 0.911 and was significantly lower than the survival of test fish released into turbines and the area immediately below the powerhouse where bypass system flow reentered the river. Yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon and yearling coho salmon O. kisutch released into the bypass system were injured or descaled. Also, levels of blood plasma cortisol and lactate were significantly higher in yearling and subyearling Chinook salmon that passed through the bypass system than in fish released directly into a net located over the bypass exit. This original system was then extensively modified using updated design criteria, and the site where juvenile fish reentered the river was relocated 2.8 km further downstream to reduce predation on bypassed fish by northern pikeminnow Ptychocheilus oregonensis. Based on studies conducted from 1999 to 2001, the new bypass system resulted in high fish survival, virtually no injuries to fish, fish passage times that were generally similar to water travel times, and mild stress responses from which fish recovered quickly. The mean estimated survival of subyearling Chinook salmon passing through the new bypass system was 0.946 in 2001, which was an usually low-flow year. Survival, physical condition, passage timing, and blood physiological indicators of stress were all useful metrics for assessing the performance of both bypass systems and are discussed. The engineering and hydraulic criteria used to design the new bypass system that resulted in improved fish passage conditions are described. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Ferguson, John W AU - Sandford, Benjamin P AU - Reagan, Rachel E AU - Gilbreath, Lyle G AU - Meyer, Edward B AU - Ledgerwood, Richard D AU - Adams, Noah S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA; and Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), 901 83 Umeaa, Sweden Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 1487 EP - 1510 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 136 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Travel KW - Hydraulics KW - Hydrocortisone KW - Anadromous species KW - Predation KW - Fish Passages KW - Survival KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Serological studies KW - Dams KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Juveniles KW - Fishways KW - Ptychocheilus oregonensis KW - Lactate KW - River discharge KW - Stress KW - Civil Engineering KW - Blood KW - Turbines KW - USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam KW - Fish KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20613148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Bypass+System+Modification+at+Bonneville+Dam+on+the+Columbia+River+Improved+the+Survival+of+Juvenile+Salmon&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+John+W%3BSandford%2C+Benjamin+P%3BReagan%2C+Rachel+E%3BGilbreath%2C+Lyle+G%3BMeyer%2C+Edward+B%3BLedgerwood%2C+Richard+D%3BAdams%2C+Noah+S&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT06-158.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Turbines; Blood; Juveniles; Serological studies; Fishways; Lactate; Anadromous species; River discharge; Survival; Travel; Rivers; Hydraulics; Hydrocortisone; Predation; Stress; Salmon; Civil Engineering; Dams; Fish Passages; Fish; Ptychocheilus oregonensis; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T06-158.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diverse responses of vegetation phenology to a warming climate AN - 20554310; 7663520 AB - Warming climates have been widely recognized to advance spring vegetation phenology. However, the delayed responses of vegetation phenology to rising temperature and their mechanisms are poorly understood. Using satellite and climate data from 1982 to 2005, we reveal a latitude transition zone of greenup onset in vegetation communities that has diversely responded to warming temperature in North America. From 40 perpendicular northwards, a winter chilling requirement for vegetation dormancy release is far exceeded and the decrease in chilling days by warming winter temperature has little impact on thermal-time requirements for greenup onset. Thus, warming spring temperature has constantly advanced greenup onset by 0.32 days/year. However, from 40 perpendicular southward, the shortened winter chilling days are insufficient for fulfilling vegetation chilling requirement, so that the thermal-time requirement for greenup onset during spring increases gradually. Consequently, vegetation greenup onset changes progressively from an early trend (north region) to a later trend (south region) along the latitude transition zone from 40-31 perpendicular , where the switch occurs around 35 perpendicular . The greenup onset is delayed by 0.15 days/year below 31 perpendicular . JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Zhang, Xiaoyang AU - Tarpley, Dan AU - Sullivan, Jerry T AD - Earth Resources Technology, Inc. at NOAA/NESDIS/STAR, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 34 IS - 19 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. L19405 KW - vegetation phenology KW - warming climate KW - diverse trends. KW - 0315 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions (0426 KW - 1610) KW - 1615 Global Change: Biogeochemical cycles KW - processes KW - and modeling (0412 KW - 0414 KW - 0793 KW - 4805 KW - 4912) KW - 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225) KW - 1632 Global Change: Land cover change KW - 1640 Global Change: Remote sensing (1855). KW - North America KW - Temperature KW - Remote sensing KW - Vegetation KW - phenology KW - Satellites KW - Winter temperatures KW - Climate and vegetation KW - winter KW - Phenology KW - Global warming KW - latitude KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Diverse+responses+of+vegetation+phenology+to+a+warming+climate&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xiaoyang%3BTarpley%2C+Dan%3BSullivan%2C+Jerry+T&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Xiaoyang&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL031447 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate and vegetation; Phenology; Winter temperatures; winter; Remote sensing; Temperature; Global warming; Vegetation; latitude; phenology; Satellites; North America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031447 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shallow-water refuge paradigm: conflicting evidence from tethering experiments in a tropical estuary AN - 20546908; 7754068 AB - The shallow-water refuge paradigm has been globally applied to help explain the high abundances of juvenile fishes that utilise shallow-water estuarine nursery habitats. Despite the wide application and acceptance of the paradigm, there is little direct evidence to indicate that small juvenile fishes benefit from reduced predation pressure in shallow water habitats relative to adjacent deeper waters. The present study employed chronographic tethering experiments to examine patterns in predation potential across a depth gradient (0.2 to 3 m) in the lower reaches of a tropical estuary in northeastern Queensland, Australia. Over 6 mo, 17 replicate experimental trials were conducted, deploying a total of 183 tethered fish prey. Despite the clear and consistent patterns found in the few previous studies elsewhere in the world, there was no significant effect of depth on predation pressure, and thus no evidence of lower predation pressure in the shallow relative to the adjacent deeper estuarine waters examined in the present study. The findings suggest that the shallow-water refuge paradigm may be too simplistic for diverse and complex tropical estuarine nursery grounds. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Baker, Ron AU - Sheaves, Marcus AD - Estuarine and Coastal Ecology Group, School of Marine and Tropical Ecology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia, ronnie.baker@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 13 EP - 22 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 349 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Nursery KW - Tropical estuary KW - Predation KW - Refuge paradigm KW - Juveniles KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland KW - Australia, Queensland KW - Estuaries KW - Nursery grounds KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - Shallow Water KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - Habitats KW - Shallow water KW - Tropical environment KW - Fish KW - Pressure KW - Benefits KW - Prey KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20546908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Shallow-water+refuge+paradigm%3A+conflicting+evidence+from+tethering+experiments+in+a+tropical+estuary&rft.au=Baker%2C+Ron%3BSheaves%2C+Marcus&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=349&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Juveniles; Shallow water; Tropical environment; Nursery grounds; Predation; Estuaries; Habitat; Pressure; Prey; Habitats; Fish; Shallow Water; Benefits; Pisces; ISEW, Australia, Queensland; Australia, Queensland; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Space-time zero-inflated count models of Harbor seals AN - 20524409; 7912092 AB - Environmental data are spatial, temporal, and often come with many zeros. In this paper, we included space-time random effects in zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) and hurdle models to investigate haulout patterns of harbor seals on glacial ice. The data consisted of counts, for 18 dates on a lattice grid of samples, of harbor seals hauled out on glacial ice in Disenchantment Bay, near Yakutat, Alaska. A hurdle model is similar to a ZIP model except it does not mix zeros from the binary and count processes. Both models can be used for zero-inflated data, and we compared space-time ZIP and hurdle models in a Bayesian hierarchical model. Space-time ZIP and hurdle models were constructed by using spatial conditional autoregressive (CAR) models and temporal first-order autoregressive (AR(1)) models as random effects in ZIP and hurdle regression models. We created maps of smoothed predictions for harbor seal counts based on ice density, other covariates, and spatio-temporal random effects. For both models predictions around the edges appeared to be positively biased. The linex loss function is an asymmetric loss function that penalizes overprediction more than underprediction, and we used it to correct for prediction bias to get the best map for space-time ZIP and hurdle models. JF - Environmetrics AU - Hoef, Jay M Ver AU - Jansen, John K AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Building 4, Seattle WA 98115-6349, U.S.A., jay.verhoef@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 697 EP - 712 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 18 IS - 7 SN - 1180-4009, 1180-4009 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20524409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmetrics&rft.atitle=Space-time+zero-inflated+count+models+of+Harbor+seals&rft.au=Hoef%2C+Jay+M+Ver%3BJansen%2C+John+K&rft.aulast=Hoef&rft.aufirst=Jay+M&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=697&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmetrics&rft.issn=11804009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fenv.873 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/env.873 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Highly accurate SNP genotyping from historical and low-quality samples AN - 20508669; 7998322 AB - Historical and other poor-quality samples are often necessary for population genetics, conservation, and forensics studies. Although there is a long history of using mtDNA from such samples, obtaining and genotyping nuclear loci have been considered difficult and error-prone at best, and impossible at worst. The primary issues are the amount of nuclear DNA available for genotyping, and the degradation of the DNA into small fragments. Single nucleotide polymorphisms offer potential advantages for assaying nuclear variation in historical and poor-quality samples, because the amplified fragments can be very small, varying little or not at all in size between alleles, and can be amplified efficiently by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We present a method for highly multiplexed PCR of SNP loci, followed by dual-fluorescence genotyping that is very effective for genotyping poor-quality samples, and can potentially use very little template DNA, regardless of the number of loci to be genotyped. We genotyped 19 SNP loci from DNA extracted from modern and historical bowhead whale tissue, bone and baleen samples. The PCR failure rate was 10 copies/ mu L of a 51-bp nuclear sequence. Among samples with less than or equal to 10 copies/ mu L DNA, samples could still be genotyped confidently with appropriate levels of replication from independent multiplex PCRs. JF - Molecular Ecology Notes AU - Morin, Phillip A AU - McCarthy, Melissa AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, phillip.morin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 937 EP - 946 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 7 IS - 6 SN - 1471-8278, 1471-8278 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - ancient DNA KW - bowhead whale KW - population genetics KW - single nucleotide polymorphism KW - SNP KW - Population genetics KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Replication KW - Genotyping KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Forensic science KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Conservation KW - Balaena mysticetus KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20508669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.atitle=Highly+accurate+SNP+genotyping+from+historical+and+low-quality+samples&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BMcCarthy%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=937&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.issn=14718278&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2007.01804.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Mitochondrial DNA; Replication; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Nucleotide sequence; Genotyping; Forensic science; Conservation; Polymerase chain reaction; Balaena mysticetus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01804.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quasi-poisson vs. negative binomial regression: How should we model overdispersed count data? AN - 20441303; 7768173 AB - Quasi-Poisson and negative binomial regression models have equal numbers of parameters, and either could be used for overdispersed count data. While they often give similar results, there can be striking differences in estimating the effects of covariates. We explain when and why such differences occur. The variance of a quasi-Poisson model is a linear function of the mean while the variance of a negative binomial model is a quadratic function of the mean. These variance relationships affect the weights in the iteratively weighted least-squares algorithm of fitting models to data. Because the variance is a function of the mean, large and small counts get weighted differently in quasi-Poisson and negative binomial regression. We provide an example using harbor seal counts from aerial surveys. These counts are affected by date, time of day, and time relative to low tide. We present results on a data set that showed a dramatic difference on estimating abundance of harbor seals when using quasi-Poisson vs. negative binomial regression. This difference is described and explained in light of the different weighting used in each regression method. A general understanding of weighting can help ecologists choose between these two methods. JF - Ecology AU - Ver Hoef, JM AU - Boveng, P L AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Building 4, Seattle, Washington 98115-6349 USA, jay.verhoef@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 2766 EP - 2772 VL - 88 IS - 11 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Regression analysis KW - Algorithms KW - Aerial surveys KW - Tides KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20441303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Quasi-poisson+vs.+negative+binomial+regression%3A+How+should+we+model+overdispersed+count+data%3F&rft.au=Ver+Hoef%2C+JM%3BBoveng%2C+P+L&rft.aulast=Ver+Hoef&rft.aufirst=JM&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2766&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abundance; Algorithms; Regression analysis; Aerial surveys; Tides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An atmospheric perspective on North American carbon dioxide exchange: CarbonTracker AN - 20420079; 7745835 AB - We present an estimate of net CO sub(2) exchange between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere across North America for every week in the period 2000 through 2005. This estimate is derived from a set of 28,000 CO sub(2) mole fraction observations in the global atmosphere that are fed into a state-of-the-art data assimilation system for CO sub(2) called CarbonTracker. By design, the surface fluxes produced in CarbonTracker are consistent with the recent history of CO sub(2) in the atmosphere and provide constraints on the net carbon flux independent from national inventories derived from accounting efforts. We find the North American terrestrial biosphere to have absorbed -0.65 PgC/yr (1 petagram = 10 super(15) g; negative signs are used for carbon sinks) averaged over the period studied, partly offsetting the estimated 1.85 PgC/yr release by fossil fuel burning and cement manufacturing. Uncertainty on this estimate is derived from a set of sensitivity experiments and places the sink within a range of -0.4 to -1.0 PgC/yr. The estimated sink is located mainly in the deciduous forests along the East Coast (32%) and the boreal coniferous forests (22%). Terrestrial uptake fell to -0.32 PgC/yr during the large-scale drought of 2002, suggesting sensitivity of the contemporary carbon sinks to climate extremes. CarbonTracker results are in excellent agreement with a wide collection of carbon inventories that form the basis of the first North American State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR), to be released in 2007. All CarbonTracker results are freely available at http://carbontracker.noaa.gov. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Peters, Wouter AU - Jacobson, Andrew R AU - Sweeney, Colm AU - Andrews, Arlyn E AU - Conway, Thomas J AU - Masarie, Kenneth AU - Miller, John B AU - Bruhwiler, Lori MP AU - Petron, Gabrielle AU - Hirsch, Adam I AU - Worthy, Douglas EJ AU - van der Werf, Guido R AU - Randerson, James T AU - Wennberg, Paul O AU - Krol, Maarten C AU - Tans, Pieter P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory, 325 Broadway R/GMD1, Boulder, CO 80305 Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 18925 EP - 18930 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 104 IS - 48 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Inventories KW - Fossil fuels KW - carbon sinks KW - Climate KW - Biosphere KW - Burning KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Atmosphere KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20420079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=An+atmospheric+perspective+on+North+American+carbon+dioxide+exchange%3A+CarbonTracker&rft.au=Peters%2C+Wouter%3BJacobson%2C+Andrew+R%3BSweeney%2C+Colm%3BAndrews%2C+Arlyn+E%3BConway%2C+Thomas+J%3BMasarie%2C+Kenneth%3BMiller%2C+John+B%3BBruhwiler%2C+Lori+MP%3BPetron%2C+Gabrielle%3BHirsch%2C+Adam+I%3BWorthy%2C+Douglas+EJ%3Bvan+der+Werf%2C+Guido+R%3BRanderson%2C+James+T%3BWennberg%2C+Paul+O%3BKrol%2C+Maarten+C%3BTans%2C+Pieter+P&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Wouter&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=48&rft.spage=18925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inventories; Fossil fuels; carbon sinks; Climate; Burning; Biosphere; Carbon dioxide; Atmosphere ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discrepancy in measuring CD4 expression on T-lymphocytes using fluorescein conjugates in comparison with unimolar CD4-phycoerythrin conjugates AN - 20381644; 7760369 AB - Background: Numerous methods for quantitative fluorescence calibration (QFC) have been developed to quantify receptor expression on lymphocytes. However, the results from the use of these different QFC methods vary considerably in the literature. To better identify the causes of these discrepancies, we measured CD4 expression using FITC and phycoerythrin (PE) conjugates to stain CYTO-TROLTM Control Cells and T-lymphocytes in whole blood and isolated cell preparations. We further examined pH of the cellular microenvironment as a cause of discordant results obtained with the FITC conjugate. Methods: Calibration with Quantibrite PE-labeled microspheres and the use of unimolar CD4-PE conjugates provided direct measurement of the antibody bound per cell value (ABC) for CD4 expression on normal T-lymphocytes. Calibration for CD4-FITC monoclonal antibody (Mab) labeled CYTO-TROL Control Cells and normal T-lymphocytes was based on molecules of equivalent soluble fluorochrome (MESF) as determined by FITC-labeled microspheres traceable to NIST RM 8640. The MESF value for CD4-FITC Mab was determined that enabled the conversion of the MESF values obtained for CYTO-TROL cells to ABC. We investigated the likely pH change in the fluorescein microenvironments within FITC-labeled Mab and cells stained with FITC-labeled Mab using a pH sensitive indicator. Results: The mean ABC value for T-lymphocytes prepared from fresh whole blood using CD4-PE conjugate (48,321) was consistent with previous results, and it was much higher than the mean ABC using CD4-FITC Mab (22,156). The mean ABC value for CYTO-TROL cells using CD4-PE conjugate (43,090) was also higher than that using CD4-FITC conjugate (34,734), although the discrepancy was not as great. Further studies suggested the discrepancy in CYTO-TROL results may be accounted for by the low pH of the membrane microenvironment, but the greater discrepancy in T-lymphocytes could not be fully explained. Conclusion: CD4 expression on fresh normal whole blood samples and CYTO-TROL cells can be consistently quantified in ABC units using Quantibrite PE quantification beads and unimolar CD4-PE conjugates. Quantification with CD4-FITC conjugate is not as consistent, but may be improved by the use of CD4 T-cells as biological calibrators. This approximation is valid only for surface receptors with consensus ABC values measured by different QFC methods serving as biological standards. JF - Cytometry Part B AU - Wang, Lili AU - Abbasi, Fatima AU - Gaigalas, Adolfas K AU - Hoffman, Robert A AU - Flagler, Dan AU - Marti, G E AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8312, lili.wang@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 442 EP - 449 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 72B IS - 6 SN - 1552-4949, 1552-4949 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Stains KW - fluorescein KW - CD4 antigen KW - Lymphocytes T KW - fluorochromes KW - pH effects KW - Fluorescence KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Cytometry KW - phycoerythrins KW - microspheres KW - Microenvironments KW - F 06900:Methods KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20381644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cytometry+Part+B&rft.atitle=Discrepancy+in+measuring+CD4+expression+on+T-lymphocytes+using+fluorescein+conjugates+in+comparison+with+unimolar+CD4-phycoerythrin+conjugates&rft.au=Wang%2C+Lili%3BAbbasi%2C+Fatima%3BGaigalas%2C+Adolfas+K%3BHoffman%2C+Robert+A%3BFlagler%2C+Dan%3BMarti%2C+G+E&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Lili&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=72B&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=442&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cytometry+Part+B&rft.issn=15524949&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcyto.b.20354 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CD4 antigen; Lymphocytes T; Monoclonal antibodies; pH effects; Microenvironments; fluorescein; microspheres; fluorochromes; Fluorescence; Stains; phycoerythrins; Cytometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.b.20354 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intrinsic potency of synthetically prepared brevetoxin cysteine metabolites BTX-B2 and desoxyBTX-B2 AN - 20330020; 7637495 AB - In mammals and shellfish, brevetoxins produced by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis are rapidly metabolized to cysteine conjugates. These metabolites identified by mass spectrometry are produced in abundance in mammals and are potentially major bioactive products for intoxication. They are also abundant metabolites in shellfish where they are, in contrast to mammals, retained for prolonged periods, posing a potential threat to shellfish consumers. In this work, we analyze the intrinsic potency of the semi-synthetic cysteine brevetoxin sulfoxide (BTX-B2) and the cysteine brevetoxin (desoxyBTX-B2), each confirmed for purity by LC-MS and NMR techniques, on receptor site 5 of the voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) in brain, heart and skeletal muscle. We show that both brevetoxin conjugates compete with the tritiated reduced parent brevetoxin ([ super(3)H]PbTx-3) in rat brain membrane preparations and in HEK cells expressing skeletal muscle or cardiac VGSC, albeit, with 8-16-fold lower affinity than the PbTx-3. On neuroblastoma cell assays we show a 3-fold reduction in cytotoxic potency for BTX-B2 relative to PbTx-3, and an 8-fold reduction for desoxyBTX-B2. In conclusion, the major transformation product of brevetoxin observed in diverse species through cysteine adduction and oxidation leads to metabolites with reduced potency on brain, skeletal muscle and heart cells. JF - Toxicon AU - Bottein Dechraoui, M-Y AU - Wang, Z AU - Ramsdell, J S AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA-National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 825 EP - 834 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 50 IS - 6 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Transformation KW - Intoxication KW - Sodium channels (voltage-gated) KW - Abundance KW - Brain KW - Cardiac muscle KW - Metabolites KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Cysteine KW - Brevetoxins KW - Oxidation KW - Neuroblastoma cells KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Karenia brevis KW - N.M.R. KW - Skeletal muscle KW - Consumers KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20330020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Intrinsic+potency+of+synthetically+prepared+brevetoxin+cysteine+metabolites+BTX-B2+and+desoxyBTX-B2&rft.au=Bottein+Dechraoui%2C+M-Y%3BWang%2C+Z%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Bottein+Dechraoui&rft.aufirst=M-Y&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=825&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2007.06.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Transformation; Sodium channels (voltage-gated); Abundance; Brain; Cardiac muscle; Metabolites; Mass spectroscopy; Cytotoxicity; Brevetoxins; Cysteine; Oxidation; Dinoflagellates; Neuroblastoma cells; Consumers; Skeletal muscle; N.M.R.; Karenia brevis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.06.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulated fishing experiments for predicting delayed mortality rates using reflex impairment in restrained fish AN - 20238019; 8493236 AB - Development of efficient methods to predict discard and escapee mortality in fishing operations is essential to the conservation of sensitive fish stocks. For a few fisheries, mortality data are available from fishing experiments in the field; these require long-term holding or monitoring of fish in tanks, cages, or tag and recapture experiments to detect delayed mortality. A different approach to predicting discard and escapee mortality is to use reflex action mortality predictors (RAMP) consisting of relationships between mortality and reflex impairment for species of interest. Fish were towed in a net in the laboratory and then either restrained in foam-lined holders and rapidly tested for reflex impairment five minutes after towing, or held for up to 60 days to determine delayed mortality. Delayed mortality occurred up to 20 days after towing. RAMP was related to mortality with biphasic sigmoid functions. As fishing stressors increased in intensity, the first phase showed an increase in RAMP with no concomitant mortality. In the second phase, RAMP continued to increase, while mortality became apparent and increased. The measurement of RAMP in restrained fish on board fishing vessels during experiments to predict discard mortality and in caged free swimming fish to predict escapee mortality is feasible and advisable. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Davis, M W AD - NOAA/NMFS/Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Hatfield Marine Science Center, 2030 SE Marine Science Drive, Newport, OR 97365, USA, michael.w.davis@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 1535 EP - 1542 VL - 64 IS - 8 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Fishing vessels KW - fishing vessels KW - marine sciences KW - Cages KW - Fishing KW - Towing KW - Fisheries KW - Conservation KW - Stocks KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20238019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Simulated+fishing+experiments+for+predicting+delayed+mortality+rates+using+reflex+impairment+in+restrained+fish&rft.au=Davis%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1535&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing; Fishing vessels; Towing; Stocks; Cages; Mortality causes; Mortality; fishing vessels; marine sciences; Fisheries; Conservation; Fish; fishing; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Computational Model for Fire Growth and Spread On Thermoplastic Objects. Final Report AN - 20123812; 10254421 AB - In this report is described the work effort by Reaction Engineering International (REI) to develop, demonstrate and deliver to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) a condensed phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based tool to model the processes of melting, flow and gasification of thermoplastic materials exposed to a high heat flux. Potential applications of the tool include investigating the behavior of polymer materials commonly used in personal computers and computer monitors if exposed to an intense heat flux, such as occurs during afire. The model delivered to NIST is based on a time dependent (time varying) grid CFD method. (*) The model is written in FORTRAN 90 in an object-oriented form. A 3D, finite volume, multi-block body-fitted time dependent (time varying) grid formulation is used to solve the unsteady Navier Stokes equations. The time integration, spatial discretization and overall solution procedure are based on standard CFD methods from the literature. A multi-grid method is used to accelerate convergence at each time step. (*) Sub-models are included to describe the temperature dependent viscosity relationship and in-depth gasification and absorption of thermoplastic materials, free surface flows and surface tension. NIST data is used for key material properties of the thermoplastic materials of interest. (*) A variety of boundary conditions can be used for the velocity field (no-slip, free-slip) and heat transfer to the object (adiabatic, heat loss, specified heat flux). (*) Model outputs include the time dependent velocity, temperature and position (displacement) at points in the thermoplastic body which can be imported to standard CFD visualization packages. Additional outputs include the time history of the mass loss rate and heat fluxes. (*). JF - Computational Model for Fire Growth and Spread On Thermoplastic Objects. Final Report. 419 pp. Nov 2007. AU - Bockelie, M AU - Tang, Q Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 419 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - fluid dynamics KW - Growth KW - Absorption KW - International standardization KW - Packaging KW - Fires KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - boundary conditions KW - heat transfer KW - Polymers KW - gasification KW - Technology KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20123812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bockelie%2C+M%3BTang%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Bockelie&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Computational+Model+for+Fire+Growth+and+Spread+On+Thermoplastic+Objects.+Final+Report&rft.title=Computational+Model+for+Fire+Growth+and+Spread+On+Thermoplastic+Objects.+Final+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Evaluating Positive Pressure Ventilation In Large Structures: High-Rise Fire Experiments AN - 20094773; 10254422 AB - A series of six experiments was conducted in a high-rise apartment building in Chicago, Illinois during November 2006. Experiments on each of the fire floors utilized portable fans and another utilized a large truck or trailer mounted fan. Two experiments oh the third floor examined the effects of wind driven fire conditions. All of the experiments created high temperatures and dense smoke conditions in the hallway. Numerous configurations were used during the experiments and the ability of the fans to keep smoke and heat out of the stairwell was analyzed. The minimum design pressures of NFPA 92A were used as baselines to compare to the actual pressures measured. In this limited set of experiments, portable fans and mounted fans were able to quickly clear the stairwell of smoke and maintain a pressure high enough to prevent smoke infiltration into the stairwell. Positive pressure ventilation (PPV) fans utilized correctly can increase the effectiveness and safety of fire fighters and survivability of occupants in high-rise buildings. When configured properly, PPV fans can meet or exceed previously established performance criteria for fixed smoke control systems. The primary objective of this report is to present the reduced data generated by the experiments. More detailed analyses will be included in subsequent publications. JF - Evaluating Positive Pressure Ventilation In Large Structures: High-Rise Fire Experiments. 141 pp. Nov 2007. AU - Kerber, S AU - Madrzykowski, D Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 141 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA, Illinois, Chicago KW - Ventilation KW - Housing KW - Control systems KW - Trucks KW - Fires KW - USA, Illinois KW - Buildings KW - Smoke KW - safety engineering KW - Infiltration KW - Residential areas KW - high temperature KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20094773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kerber%2C+S%3BMadrzykowski%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kerber&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluating+Positive+Pressure+Ventilation+In+Large+Structures%3A+High-Rise+Fire+Experiments&rft.title=Evaluating+Positive+Pressure+Ventilation+In+Large+Structures%3A+High-Rise+Fire+Experiments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of oceanographic variability and interspecific competition on juvenile pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) and capelin (Mallotus villosus) distributions on the Gulf of Alaska shelf AN - 19890745; 8183037 AB - Results from this study suggest that small-scale variability in the Alaska Coastal Current (ACC) and competition between juvenile pollock and capelin are potential mechanisms affecting the distribution and abundance of fishes in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). Fish distributions in Barnabus Trough, off the east coast of Kodiak Island, were assessed using acoustic data collected with a calibrated echosounder during August-September 2002 and 2004. Trawl hauls were conducted to determine the species composition of the fish making up the acoustic backscatter. Oceanographic data were collected from moorings, conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) probes, trawl-mounted microbathythermographs (MBT) and expendable bathythermographs (XBT). National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data were used to assess area winds, and information on regional transport was derived from current meters deployed on moorings north and south of Kodiak Island. The distribution of water-mass properties and fish during 2002 showed variability at the temporal scale of weeks. Juvenile pollock (age-1 and age-2) were initially most abundant in warm, low-salinity water on the inner shelf, whereas capelin were distributed primarily on the outer shelf in cool, high-salinity waters. During a 2-week period juvenile pollock distribution expanded with the offshore expansion of warm, low-salinity water, and capelin abundance in outer-shelf waters decreased. We hypothesize that wind-driven pulsing of the ACC resulted in increased transport of warm, low-salinity water through the study area. In 2004, warm, low-salinity water characterized the inner shelf and cool, high-salinity water was found on the outer shelf. However, the distribution of water-mass properties did not show the weekly scale variability observed in 2002. Area winds were consistently toward the southwest during 2004, such that we would not expect to see the wind-driven pulsing of ACC water that occurred in 2002. Age-1 and age-2 pollock were not observed in Barnabus Trough in 2004. Instead, the midwater acoustic backscatter was composed of capelin mixed with age-0 pollock, and these capelin were not restricted to the outer-shelf waters, but were found primarily in warm, low-salinity inner-shelf waters that had been previously occupied exclusively by age-1 and age-2 pollock. We suggest that this is consistent with inner-shelf waters being preferred foraging habitat for juvenile pollock and capelin. Further study of the mechanisms linking climate change with variability in the ACC is needed, as are studies of the potential for competition between juvenile pollock and capelin. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Logerwell, E A AU - Stabeno, P J AU - Wilson, C D AU - Hollowed, AB AD - NMFS, NOAA, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, Libby.Logerwell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 2849 EP - 2868 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 54 IS - 23-26 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - XBTs KW - Climatic changes KW - Abundance KW - Probes KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Fishery surveys KW - Continental shelves KW - Species composition KW - Deep sea KW - Competition KW - Wind KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Backscatter KW - Acoustics KW - Stock assessment KW - Oceanography KW - Habitat KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Community composition KW - Mallotus villosus KW - Scales KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19890745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+oceanographic+variability+and+interspecific+competition+on+juvenile+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29+and+capelin+%28Mallotus+villosus%29+distributions+on+the+Gulf+of+Alaska+shelf&rft.au=Logerwell%2C+E+A%3BStabeno%2C+P+J%3BWilson%2C+C+D%3BHollowed%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Logerwell&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=23-26&rft.spage=2849&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2007.08.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Foraging behaviour; XBTs; Community composition; Backscatter; Fishery surveys; Continental shelves; Stock assessment; Oceanographic data; Data processing; Acoustics; Abundance; Climatic changes; Probes; Oceanography; Habitat; Islands; Scales; Deep sea; Species composition; Competition; Wind; Theragra chalcogramma; Mallotus villosus; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.08.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptional profiling of whole blood and serum protein analysis of mice exposed to the neurotoxin Pacific Ciguatoxin-1 AN - 19802787; 7919782 AB - Ciguatoxins (CTX) are a suite of cyclic polyether toxins produced by the marine dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus sp., are potent activators of voltage-gated sodium channels and a leading cause of human poisoning from food fish. This report characterizes the genomic and proteomic response in whole blood of adult male mice exposed i.p. to 264ng/kg of the Pacific congener of CTX (P-CTX-1) at 1, 4 and 24h. Whole genome microarray expression data were filtered by tightness of fit between replicates, fold change (1.8) and p-value (10 super(-) super(5)), resulting in 183 annotated genes used for trending analysis, K-means clustering and ontology classification. Genes involved with cytokine signaling, proteasome complex and ribosomal function were dominant. qPCR performed on 19 genes of interest had a correlation of 0.95 to array results by Pearson's correlation coefficient. Serum protein analysis showed small but significant changes in 6 of 60 proteins assayed: Ccl2, Ccl12, CD40, IL-10, leptin and M-CSF. In large part, the gene expression was consistent with a Th2 immune response with interesting similarities to expression seen in asthmatic models. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Ryan, J C AU - Bottein Dechraoui, MY AU - Morey, J S AU - Rezvani, A AU - Levin, ED AU - Gordon, C J AU - Ramsdell, J S AU - Van Dolah, FM AD - NOAA Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, SC, United States, james.ryan@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 1099 EP - 1109 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 6 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Sodium channels (voltage-gated) KW - Toxicants KW - Helper cells KW - Animal models KW - Phytoplankton KW - Macrophage colony-stimulating factor KW - DNA microarrays KW - Interleukin 10 KW - Serum proteins KW - Public health KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Congeners KW - genomics KW - CD40 antigen KW - Gambierdiscus KW - Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 KW - Data processing KW - Biological poisons KW - Poisoning KW - proteasomes KW - Transcription KW - Food poisoning KW - Asthma KW - Food fish KW - Leptin KW - Blood KW - polyethers KW - Serum KW - proteomics KW - Immune response KW - Ciguatoxin KW - Neurotoxins KW - Signal transduction KW - Q4 27740:Products KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - F 06955:Immunomodulation & Immunopharmacology KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - N 14810:Methods KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19802787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+profiling+of+whole+blood+and+serum+protein+analysis+of+mice+exposed+to+the+neurotoxin+Pacific+Ciguatoxin-1&rft.au=Ryan%2C+J+C%3BBottein+Dechraoui%2C+MY%3BMorey%2C+J+S%3BRezvani%2C+A%3BLevin%2C+ED%3BGordon%2C+C+J%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1099&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuro.2007.05.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Toxicants; Biological poisons; Serum; Phytoplankton; Ciguatoxin; Neurotoxins; Public health; Food fish; Genomes; Sodium channels (voltage-gated); Helper cells; Animal models; Macrophage colony-stimulating factor; DNA microarrays; Interleukin 10; Serum proteins; Lymphocytes T; Dinoflagellates; Congeners; genomics; CD40 antigen; Data processing; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; proteasomes; Poisoning; Asthma; Food poisoning; Transcription; Leptin; polyethers; Immune response; proteomics; Signal transduction; Gambierdiscus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2007.05.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mitochondrial DNA Haplotype Diversity in Apparent XY Female Fall-Run and Spring-Run Chinook Salmon in Californias Central Valley AN - 19738716; 7826878 AB - Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotype diversity between putative XY females and genetically normal females of fall- and spring-run Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in Californias Central Valley were compared to ascertain whether or not a subset of mtDNA haplotypes are unique to putative XY females. Two Y-chromosome markers, OtY1 and growth hormone pseudogene (GH-psi), were used to screen spring Chinook salmon collected on Butte, Deer, and Mill creeks in 2005 for the presence of XY females. Fall-run fish collected from 2002 to 2004 had previously been screened for genotypic sex using the same Y markers. A 237-base-pair region of the mitochondrial D-loop segment was sequenced to determine the mtDNA haplotypes of XY females and randomly selected normal females of both runs. Putative XY females, according to OtY1 and GH-psi, were observed in all three newly sampled spring- run populations: Butte (26%), Deer (33%), and Mill (2%) creeks. No significant differences in haplotype distributions between normal and XY females suggest that these fish are equally represented within the separate fall and spring runs. It is possible that XY female Chinook salmon have been present in the Central Valley of California since before the genetic divergence of the fall and spring runs. Furthermore, XY female Chinook salmon may have become established in this region through a founder event that resulted in fewer modes of variation in genotypic and phenotypic sex compared with populations in the interior Columbia River basin. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Williamson, Kevin S AU - May, Bernie AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Conservation Biology Division, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 1480 EP - 1486 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 136 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Pseudogenes KW - Growth hormone KW - D-loops KW - Anadromous species KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Mitochondria KW - Genetic diversity KW - River basins KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Hormones KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - Population genetics KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Haplotypes KW - USA, Montana, Butte KW - DNA KW - Population structure KW - USA, California KW - Females KW - USA, California, Central Valley KW - Sex KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07840:Fish KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19738716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+DNA+Haplotype+Diversity+in+Apparent+XY+Female+Fall-Run+and+Spring-Run+Chinook+Salmon+in+Californias+Central+Valley&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Kevin+S%3BMay%2C+Bernie&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT06-261.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Anadromous species; DNA; Genetic diversity; Population structure; River basins; Females; Hormones; Pseudogenes; Growth hormone; Mitochondrial DNA; D-loops; Haplotypes; Mitochondria; Sex; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Columbia R. basin; USA, Montana, Butte; USA, California; USA, California, Central Valley; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T06-261.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative skeletochronological analysis of Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) humeri and scleral ossicles AN - 19473470; 8137533 AB - Skeletochronological analysis of Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) sea turtle humeri and scleral ossicles was conducted to (1) describe the characteristics of scleral ossicles in these species, (2) determine whether the scleral ossicles contain annually deposited skeletal growth marks and (3) evaluate the potential for skeletochronological analysis of ossicles to obtain age data for size classes and species of sea turtles whose humeri exhibit prohibitive amounts of growth mark resorption. Humeri, entire eyes, and/or individual scleral ossicles were collected from stranded, dead sea turtles that were found along the coasts of Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, and Texas, USA. Samples were taken from a total of 77 neritic, juvenile Kemp's ridleys ranging from 21.1 to 56.8 cm straightline carapace length (SCL), as well as two Kemp's ridley hatchlings. For loggerheads, samples were obtained from 65 neritic juvenile and adult turtles ranging from 44.7 to 103.6 cm SCL and ten hatchlings. Examination of the ossicles revealed the presence of marks similar in appearance to those found in humeri. The number of marks in the ossicles and humeri of individual juvenile Kemp's ridleys for which both structures were collected (n = 55) was equivalent, strongly indicating that the marks are annual. However, in large juvenile and adult loggerhead turtles (n = 65), some significant resorption of early growth marks was observed, suggesting that although ossicles might be useful for skeletochronological analysis of small juveniles, they may not provide a reasonable alternative to humeri for obtaining age estimates for older loggerhead sea turtles. JF - Marine Biology AU - Avens, Larisa AU - Goshe, Lisa R AD - NOAA Fisheries, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC, 28516, USA, Larisa.Avens@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 1309 EP - 1317 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 152 IS - 6 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Juveniles KW - Age KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Coastal waters KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Geriatrics KW - Lepidochelys KW - Israel, Dead Sea KW - Coasts KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19473470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Comparative+skeletochronological+analysis+of+Kemp%27s+ridley+%28Lepidochelys+kempii%29+and+loggerhead+%28Caretta+caretta%29+humeri+and+scleral+ossicles&rft.au=Avens%2C+Larisa%3BGoshe%2C+Lisa+R&rft.aulast=Avens&rft.aufirst=Larisa&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-007-0779-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Aquatic reptiles; Coastal waters; Age; Geriatrics; Coasts; Caretta caretta; Lepidochelys; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida; ANW, USA, North Carolina; Israel, Dead Sea; ANW, USA, Virginia; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0779-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of temperature and precipitation trends on U.S. drought AN - 19455631; 7663527 AB - The contiguous United States has experienced both warming temperatures and a general increase in precipitation during the period 1950-2006. During that time drought has been a recurring phenomenon with a number of large droughts occurring, starting with the major drought in the 1950s in the Central United States and culminating with the persistent drought in the western portion of the country that started in the late 1990s. Here we examine the influence of the multi-decadal warming trend on drought coverage and the possibility that the general increase in regional and contiguous U.S. precipitation since about 1980 has masked the tendency for increasing drought driven largely by increasing temperature. Results indicate that without the increase in precipitation, severe to extreme drought would have affected as much as 50% more of the U.S. during some months in the most recent drought period. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Easterling, David R AU - Wallis, Trevor WR AU - Lawrimore, Jay H AU - Heim Jr, Richard R AD - NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina, USA Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 34 IS - 20 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. L20709 KW - drought KW - climate. KW - 1812 Hydrology: Drought KW - 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225) KW - 1637 Global Change: Regional climate change KW - 1655 Global Change: Water cycles (1836) KW - 1699 Global Change: General or miscellaneous. KW - USA KW - Drought periods KW - Precipitation trends KW - Temperature KW - Temperature trends KW - Drought KW - Precipitation KW - Droughts KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19455631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Effects+of+temperature+and+precipitation+trends+on+U.S.+drought&rft.au=Easterling%2C+David+R%3BWallis%2C+Trevor+WR%3BLawrimore%2C+Jay+H%3BHeim+Jr%2C+Richard+R&rft.aulast=Easterling&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL031541 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drought periods; Precipitation trends; Temperature trends; Precipitation; Drought; Temperature; Droughts; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031541 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discovery of the first active hydrothermal vent field at the ultraslow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge; the Chinese DY115-19 Cruise AN - 1637542995; 2014-104622 AB - The first active hydrothermal field on the Southwest Indian ridge (SWIR) was discovered during Legs 1 & 2 of Cruise DY115-19 aboard the Chinese research ship R/V Da Yang Yi Hao (8 January-11 March 2007). This finding followed the earlier discovery of strong hydrothermal plume anomalies along this section of the SWIR in November 2005 using Miniature Autonomous Plume Recorders (MAPRs), during the Indian Ocean Leg of the first modern Chinese around-the-globe expedition sponsored by the China Ocean Mineral Resources R&D Association (COMRA). This newly discovered hydrothermal field is in the central-eastern portion of the SWIR and located at the western end of a magmatically robust spreading segment, west of the Gallieni transform fault. Hydrothermal sulfide deposits, chimney samples and around 5000 photos were obtained by TV-guided grab and WHOI's autonomous underwater vehicle ABE (Autonomous Benthic Explorer). JF - InterRidge News AU - Tao, C AU - Lin, J AU - Guo, S AU - Chen, Y J AU - Wu, G AU - Han, X AU - German, C R AU - Yoerger, D AU - Zhu, J AU - Zhou, N AU - Su, X AU - Baker, E T Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 25 EP - 26 PB - Ocean Research Center, Tokyo VL - 16 KW - Mid-Indian Ridge KW - plumes KW - geophysical surveys KW - hydrothermal vents KW - geophysical methods KW - Southeast Indian Ridge KW - Indian Ocean KW - expeditions KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - sulfides KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1637542995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InterRidge+News&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+the+first+active+hydrothermal+vent+field+at+the+ultraslow+spreading+Southwest+Indian+Ridge%3B+the+Chinese+DY115-19+Cruise&rft.au=Tao%2C+C%3BLin%2C+J%3BGuo%2C+S%3BChen%2C+Y+J%3BWu%2C+G%3BHan%2C+X%3BGerman%2C+C+R%3BYoerger%2C+D%3BZhu%2C+J%3BZhou%2C+N%3BSu%2C+X%3BBaker%2C+E+T&rft.aulast=Tao&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=InterRidge+News&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - #04483 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; expeditions; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hydrothermal vents; Indian Ocean; Mid-Indian Ridge; ocean floors; plumes; Southeast Indian Ridge; sulfides; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fossils and phylogenies: integrating multiple lines of evidence to investigate the origin of early major metazoan lineages AN - 1439229358; 18515690 AB - Understanding the nature and timing of metazoan origins is one of the most important, yet elusive, questions in evolutionary biology. Fossil data provide the most tangible evidence for the origin of early animal lineages, although additional evidence from molecular phylogenetics, molecular clock studies, and development has contributed to our current understanding. We review several lines of evidence to explore the nature and timing of early metazoan evolution and discuss how these data, when considered together, provide a more cohesive picture of the origin of animal diversity. We discuss how trace fossils and biomarkers provide compelling evidence for the origins of Bilateria and siliceous sponges. Using a molecular phylogenetic framework for metazoans, we discuss how fossils can be used to date the origin of clades. We use these fossil dates to perform a relaxed molecular clock analysis for estimating dates of nodes when no fossils are available. We also discuss current data from developmental biology that suggest that early metazoans possessed a sophisticated molecular toolkit for building complex body plans. We conclude that the best evidence for the origin of major metazoan lineages lies in the careful interpretation of the fossil record and that these data, when considered with phylogenetic and developmental evidence, support the notion that the Cambrian radiation is a real phenomenon that marks a critically important time in the history of life. JF - Integrative and Comparative Biology AU - Cartwright, Paulyn AU - Collins, Allen AD - *Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA; super()National Systematics Laboratory of NOAA Fisheries Service, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-153, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA, pcart@ku.edu Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 744 EP - 751 PB - Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 47 IS - 5 SN - 1540-7063, 1540-7063 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Phylogeny KW - Data processing KW - Fossils KW - Reviews KW - Metazoa KW - Nodes KW - biomarkers KW - Evolution KW - Bilateria KW - D 04050:Paleoecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439229358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.atitle=Fossils+and+phylogenies%3A+integrating+multiple+lines+of+evidence+to+investigate+the+origin+of+early+major+metazoan+lineages&rft.au=Cartwright%2C+Paulyn%3BCollins%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Cartwright&rft.aufirst=Paulyn&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=744&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrative+and+Comparative+Biology&rft.issn=15407063&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficb%2Ficm071 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Data processing; Fossils; Reviews; Nodes; biomarkers; Evolution; Metazoa; Bilateria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icm071 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of the Sensitivity of Tsunami Inundation Modeling to Gridding Methodologies Used in Building High-Resolution Digital Elevation Models T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40708114; 4757295 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Carignan, Kelly AU - Sazonova, Tatiana S AU - Taylor, Lisa A AU - Eakins, Barry AU - Warnken, Robin R Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Tsunamis KW - Models KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40708114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+Sensitivity+of+Tsunami+Inundation+Modeling+to+Gridding+Methodologies+Used+in+Building+High-Resolution+Digital+Elevation+Models&rft.au=Carignan%2C+Kelly%3BSazonova%2C+Tatiana+S%3BTaylor%2C+Lisa+A%3BEakins%2C+Barry%3BWarnken%2C+Robin+R&rft.aulast=Carignan&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tsunamis in the Geologic Record T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40706353; 4757291 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Brocko, Vinita Ruth Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Geology KW - Tsunamis KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40706353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Tsunamis+in+the+Geologic+Record&rft.au=Brocko%2C+Vinita+Ruth&rft.aulast=Brocko&rft.aufirst=Vinita&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computation and Application of Tsunami Travel Times T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40704420; 4757296 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Crowley, Heather A AU - Knight, William AU - Whitmore, Paul Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Tsunamis KW - Travel KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40704420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Computation+and+Application+of+Tsunami+Travel+Times&rft.au=Crowley%2C+Heather+A%3BKnight%2C+William%3BWhitmore%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Archive and Access of Global Water-Level Data: From the Coast to the Deep-Ocean T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40702907; 4757292 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Stroker, Kelly J AU - Dunbar, Paula Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Coasts KW - Archives KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40702907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Archive+and+Access+of+Global+Water-Level+Data%3A+From+the+Coast+to+the+Deep-Ocean&rft.au=Stroker%2C+Kelly+J%3BDunbar%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Stroker&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Changes in Oceanic Surface Chlorophyll in the North Pacific Over the Past Decade: Is the North Pacific Getting Bluer? T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40781119; 4786193 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Polovina, Jeffrey J AU - Abecassis, Melanie AU - Howell, Evan A Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - North Pacific KW - Chlorophyll KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40781119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Changes+in+Oceanic+Surface+Chlorophyll+in+the+North+Pacific+Over+the+Past+Decade%3A+Is+the+North+Pacific+Getting+Bluer%3F&rft.au=Polovina%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BAbecassis%2C+Melanie%3BHowell%2C+Evan+A&rft.aulast=Polovina&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Delivery and Application of Oceanographic Satellite Data in the Era of Integrated Ocean Observing Systems. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40780716; 4786129 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Foley, David G Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Oceans KW - Data processing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40780716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Delivery+and+Application+of+Oceanographic+Satellite+Data+in+the+Era+of+Integrated+Ocean+Observing+Systems.&rft.au=Foley%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Localized Depletion Experiment for Bering Sea Pacific Cod. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40780107; 4786086 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Conners, M Elizabeth AU - Munro, Peter T Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Bering Sea KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Marine fish KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40780107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Localized+Depletion+Experiment+for+Bering+Sea+Pacific+Cod.&rft.au=Conners%2C+M+Elizabeth%3BMunro%2C+Peter+T&rft.aulast=Conners&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Protocols for Conducting Alaska Fisheries Science Center Bottom Trawl Surveys. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40780099; 4786336 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Weinberg, Kenneth L Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Fishery sciences KW - Fishery surveys KW - Bottom trawls KW - Stock assessment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40780099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Protocols+for+Conducting+Alaska+Fisheries+Science+Center+Bottom+Trawl+Surveys.&rft.au=Weinberg%2C+Kenneth+L&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Longitudinal Growth Differences in Atka mackerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius): Using a Bioenergetic Model to Identify Underlying Mechanisms. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40779919; 4786094 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Rand, Kimberly Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Bioenergetics KW - Models KW - Growth rate KW - Marine fish KW - Pleurogrammus monopterygius KW - Scomber KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40779919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Longitudinal+Growth+Differences+in+Atka+mackerel+%28Pleurogrammus+monopterygius%29%3A+Using+a+Bioenergetic+Model+to+Identify+Underlying+Mechanisms.&rft.au=Rand%2C+Kimberly&rft.aulast=Rand&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Untangling the Relationships between Climate, Prey, and Top Predators in an Ocean Ecosystem. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40779876; 4786090 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Wells, B K AU - Field, J C AU - Thayer, J A AU - Grimes, C B AU - Bograd, S J AU - Sydeman, W J AU - Schwing, F B AU - Hewitt, R Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Predators KW - Prey KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climate KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Food organisms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40779876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Untangling+the+Relationships+between+Climate%2C+Prey%2C+and+Top+Predators+in+an+Ocean+Ecosystem.&rft.au=Wells%2C+B+K%3BField%2C+J+C%3BThayer%2C+J+A%3BGrimes%2C+C+B%3BBograd%2C+S+J%3BSydeman%2C+W+J%3BSchwing%2C+F+B%3BHewitt%2C+R&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Indicators and Pacific Salmon Conservation. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40779735; 4786064 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Wainwright, Thomas C AU - Peterson, William T AU - Lawson, Peter W AU - Casillas, Edmundo Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Pacific KW - Environmental indicators KW - Conservation KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40779735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Environmental+Indicators+and+Pacific+Salmon+Conservation.&rft.au=Wainwright%2C+Thomas+C%3BPeterson%2C+William+T%3BLawson%2C+Peter+W%3BCasillas%2C+Edmundo&rft.aulast=Wainwright&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Testing Two Methods of Including Environmental Factors into Stock Assessments. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40779626; 4786247 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Schirripa, Michael J Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Environmental factors KW - Stock assessment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40779626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Testing+Two+Methods+of+Including+Environmental+Factors+into+Stock+Assessments.&rft.au=Schirripa%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Schirripa&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ventilation Variability in the North Pacific as Simulated by a Coupled Climate Model. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40779584; 4786019 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Rodgers, Keith B Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - North Pacific KW - Ventilation KW - Climatic changes KW - Models KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40779584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Ventilation+Variability+in+the+North+Pacific+as+Simulated+by+a+Coupled+Climate+Model.&rft.au=Gnanadesikan%2C+Anand%3BRodgers%2C+Keith+B&rft.aulast=Gnanadesikan&rft.aufirst=Anand&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future Climate of North Pacific Projected by IPCC Models. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40779375; 4785994 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Wang, Muyin AU - Overland, James E Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - North Pacific KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Climate KW - Models KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40779375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Future+Climate+of+North+Pacific+Projected+by+IPCC+Models.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Muyin%3BOverland%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Muyin&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recruitment Variation in Functionally Equivalent Fish Stocks: A Cross-ecosystem Comparison. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40778984; 4786276 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Megrey, Bernard A AU - Hare, Jon AU - Dommasnes, Are AU - Gjosaeter, Harald AU - Stockhausen, William AU - Overholtz, William AU - Gaichas, Sarah AU - Skaret, Georg AU - Falk-Petersen, Jannike AU - Link, Jason S AU - Friedland, Kevin Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Recruitment KW - Stocks KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40778984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Recruitment+Variation+in+Functionally+Equivalent+Fish+Stocks%3A+A+Cross-ecosystem+Comparison.&rft.au=Megrey%2C+Bernard+A%3BHare%2C+Jon%3BDommasnes%2C+Are%3BGjosaeter%2C+Harald%3BStockhausen%2C+William%3BOverholtz%2C+William%3BGaichas%2C+Sarah%3BSkaret%2C+Georg%3BFalk-Petersen%2C+Jannike%3BLink%2C+Jason+S%3BFriedland%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Megrey&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Feeding Ecology of Three Dominant Lanternfish Species (Myctophidae) Off Oregon. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40778898; 4786257 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Suntsov, Andrey AU - Brodeur, Richard Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Ecology KW - Feeding KW - Dominant species KW - Myctophidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40778898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Feeding+Ecology+of+Three+Dominant+Lanternfish+Species+%28Myctophidae%29+Off+Oregon.&rft.au=Suntsov%2C+Andrey%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Suntsov&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Census of Deep-sea/Cold-water Corals Off the Western Coast of the United States. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40777551; 4786117 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Whitmire, Curt E AU - Clarke, M Elizabeth Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA KW - Census KW - Corals KW - Coasts KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40777551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Census+of+Deep-sea%2FCold-water+Corals+Off+the+Western+Coast+of+the+United+States.&rft.au=Whitmire%2C+Curt+E%3BClarke%2C+M+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Whitmire&rft.aufirst=Curt&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating Biomass Reference Points in a Variable Environment. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40777447; 4786061 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Haltuch, Melissa A AU - Punt, Andre E AU - Dorn, Martin W Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Biomass KW - Environmental factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40777447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Biomass+Reference+Points+in+a+Variable+Environment.&rft.au=Haltuch%2C+Melissa+A%3BPunt%2C+Andre+E%3BDorn%2C+Martin+W&rft.aulast=Haltuch&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Data Requirements for Implementing an Ecosystem Approach to Management from a PICES Perspective. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40777325; 4786356 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Mundy, Phil R Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - PICES KW - Conferences KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40777325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Data+Requirements+for+Implementing+an+Ecosystem+Approach+to+Management+from+a+PICES+Perspective.&rft.au=Mundy%2C+Phil+R&rft.aulast=Mundy&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Multi-trophic Level Marine Ecosystems Using the NEMURO Family of Models: Climate Change Applications in the Boreal North Pacific and Scientific Potential for Ecosystem-based Management. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40777226; 4786357 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Megrey, Bernard A AU - Kishi, Michio J AU - Ito, Shin-ichi AU - Rose, Kenneth A AU - Werner, Francisco E Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - North Pacific KW - Climatic changes KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40777226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Modeling+Multi-trophic+Level+Marine+Ecosystems+Using+the+NEMURO+Family+of+Models%3A+Climate+Change+Applications+in+the+Boreal+North+Pacific+and+Scientific+Potential+for+Ecosystem-based+Management.&rft.au=Megrey%2C+Bernard+A%3BKishi%2C+Michio+J%3BIto%2C+Shin-ichi%3BRose%2C+Kenneth+A%3BWerner%2C+Francisco+E&rft.aulast=Megrey&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Whole-gear Efficiency of a Benthic Survey Trawl for Flatfish. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40777133; 4786345 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Somerton, David A AU - Munro, Peter T AU - Weinberg, Kenneth L Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Fishery surveys KW - Marine fish KW - Stock assessment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40777133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Whole-gear+Efficiency+of+a+Benthic+Survey+Trawl+for+Flatfish.&rft.au=Somerton%2C+David+A%3BMunro%2C+Peter+T%3BWeinberg%2C+Kenneth+L&rft.aulast=Somerton&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Eddies in the Eastern Gulf of Alaska. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40776898; 4786291 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Ladd, Carol AU - Crawford, W R AU - Johnson, W K AU - Kachel, N B AU - Stabeno, P J AU - Whitney, F Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Oceanic eddies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40776898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Eddies+in+the+Eastern+Gulf+of+Alaska.&rft.au=Ladd%2C+Carol%3BCrawford%2C+W+R%3BJohnson%2C+W+K%3BKachel%2C+N+B%3BStabeno%2C+P+J%3BWhitney%2C+F&rft.aulast=Ladd&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Climate States during the Last Decade in the North Pacific. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40776865; 4786279 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Stabeno, Phyllis J AU - Overland, James E Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - North Pacific KW - Climate KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40776865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=New+Climate+States+during+the+Last+Decade+in+the+North+Pacific.&rft.au=Stabeno%2C+Phyllis+J%3BOverland%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Stabeno&rft.aufirst=Phyllis&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of Community and Trophic Structure in Four Marine Ecosystems Based on Energy Budgets and System Metrics. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40776750; 4786254 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Gaichas, Sarah AU - Skaret, Georg AU - Falk-Petersen, Jannike AU - Link, Jason S AU - Overholtz, William AU - Megrey, Bernard A AU - Gjosaeter, Harald AU - Stockhausen, William AU - Dommasnes, Are AU - Aydin, Kerim Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Budgets KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Energy budget KW - Community composition KW - Trophic structure KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40776750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Community+and+Trophic+Structure+in+Four+Marine+Ecosystems+Based+on+Energy+Budgets+and+System+Metrics.&rft.au=Gaichas%2C+Sarah%3BSkaret%2C+Georg%3BFalk-Petersen%2C+Jannike%3BLink%2C+Jason+S%3BOverholtz%2C+William%3BMegrey%2C+Bernard+A%3BGjosaeter%2C+Harald%3BStockhausen%2C+William%3BDommasnes%2C+Are%3BAydin%2C+Kerim&rft.aulast=Gaichas&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of the NOAA National Bottom Trawl Survey Protocols. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40775254; 4786335 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Somerton, David A Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Fishery surveys KW - Bottom trawls KW - Stock assessment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+NOAA+National+Bottom+Trawl+Survey+Protocols.&rft.au=Somerton%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Somerton&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecological Associations between Structure-forming Invertebrates and Demersal Fishes on Heceta Bank, Oregon. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40775162; 4786123 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Wakefield, W Waldo AU - Tissot, Brian N Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Oregon, Heceta Bank KW - Invertebrates KW - Ecological association KW - Ecological associations KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Ecological+Associations+between+Structure-forming+Invertebrates+and+Demersal+Fishes+on+Heceta+Bank%2C+Oregon.&rft.au=Wakefield%2C+W+Waldo%3BTissot%2C+Brian+N&rft.aulast=Wakefield&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Phenology of Coastal Upwelling in the California Current System. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40775095; 4786183 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Bograd, Steven J AU - Sydeman, William J AU - Abraham, Christine Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Phenology KW - Upwelling KW - Coastal upwelling KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=The+Phenology+of+Coastal+Upwelling+in+the+California+Current+System.&rft.au=Bograd%2C+Steven+J%3BSydeman%2C+William+J%3BAbraham%2C+Christine&rft.aulast=Bograd&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Columbia River Plume as an Ecotone and Habitat for Juvenile Chinook Salmon. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40775077; 4786102 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Brodeur, Richard D AU - Morgan, Cheryl A Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Pacific, Columbia River Plume KW - River plumes KW - Habitat selection KW - Salmon KW - Ecotones KW - Plumes KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40775077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=The+Columbia+River+Plume+as+an+Ecotone+and+Habitat+for+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon.&rft.au=Brodeur%2C+Richard+D%3BMorgan%2C+Cheryl+A&rft.aulast=Brodeur&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Distribution and Community Structure of Ichthyoplankton from the Northern and Central California Current in May 20042006. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40774888; 4786240 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Auth, Toby D Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Ichthyoplankton KW - Community structure KW - Community composition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Community+Structure+of+Ichthyoplankton+from+the+Northern+and+Central+California+Current+in+May+20042006.&rft.au=Auth%2C+Toby+D&rft.aulast=Auth&rft.aufirst=Toby&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fishery Interaction and Availability of Atka mackerel Prey for Steller Sea Lions: Results from Local Abundance and Movement Study of Atka mackerel. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40774748; 4786084 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - McDermott, Susanne F AU - Logerwell, Elizabeth A AU - Ortiz, Ivonne AU - Haist, V Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Fisheries KW - Prey KW - Abundance KW - Sea lions KW - Marine fish KW - Marine mammals KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Food availability KW - Food organisms KW - Scomber KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Fishery+Interaction+and+Availability+of+Atka+mackerel+Prey+for+Steller+Sea+Lions%3A+Results+from+Local+Abundance+and+Movement+Study+of+Atka+mackerel.&rft.au=McDermott%2C+Susanne+F%3BLogerwell%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BOrtiz%2C+Ivonne%3BHaist%2C+V&rft.aulast=McDermott&rft.aufirst=Susanne&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Decadal Changes in Pacific Ocean Inorganic Carbon. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40774450; 4786011 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Millero, Frank AU - Dickson, Andrew AU - Langdon, Chris AU - Mecking, Sabine AU - Swift, Jim AU - Greeley, Dana Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Pacific KW - Oceans KW - Inorganic carbon KW - Carbon KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Decadal+Changes+in+Pacific+Ocean+Inorganic+Carbon.&rft.au=Sabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BMillero%2C+Frank%3BDickson%2C+Andrew%3BLangdon%2C+Chris%3BMecking%2C+Sabine%3BSwift%2C+Jim%3BGreeley%2C+Dana&rft.aulast=Sabine&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Improving Accuracy and Precision of Area Swept Estimates on Relative Biomass Estimation and Stock Assessment. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40774272; 4786342 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Kotwicki, Stan AU - Martin, Michael H Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Biomass KW - Stock assessment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Improving+Accuracy+and+Precision+of+Area+Swept+Estimates+on+Relative+Biomass+Estimation+and+Stock+Assessment.&rft.au=Kotwicki%2C+Stan%3BMartin%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Kotwicki&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Abundance and Diversity of Coastal Fish Larvae as Indicators of Recent Changes in Ocean and Climate Conditions in the Oregon Upwelling Zone. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40774029; 4786220 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Brodeur, Richard D AU - Peterson, William T AU - Auth, Toby D AU - Soulen, Heather L AU - Parnel, Maria M AU - Emerson, Ashley A Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Oregon KW - Fish larvae KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Abundance KW - Upwelling KW - Climatic changes KW - Species diversity KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Abundance+and+Diversity+of+Coastal+Fish+Larvae+as+Indicators+of+Recent+Changes+in+Ocean+and+Climate+Conditions+in+the+Oregon+Upwelling+Zone.&rft.au=Brodeur%2C+Richard+D%3BPeterson%2C+William+T%3BAuth%2C+Toby+D%3BSoulen%2C+Heather+L%3BParnel%2C+Maria+M%3BEmerson%2C+Ashley+A&rft.aulast=Brodeur&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent High-frequency Variability in the PDO and Ocean Conditions in the Northern California Current: Impacts on Ecosystem Structure and Salmon Growth and Survival. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40773619; 4786161 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Casillas, Edmundo AU - Peterson, William Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Ecosystem structure KW - Survival KW - Salmon KW - Oceans KW - Currents KW - Anadromous species KW - Growth KW - Salmonidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40773619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Recent+High-frequency+Variability+in+the+PDO+and+Ocean+Conditions+in+the+Northern+California+Current%3A+Impacts+on+Ecosystem+Structure+and+Salmon+Growth+and+Survival.&rft.au=Casillas%2C+Edmundo%3BPeterson%2C+William&rft.aulast=Casillas&rft.aufirst=Edmundo&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Experimental Examination of Temperature Interactions in the Match-mismatch Hypothesis for Pacific Cod Larvae. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40773364; 4786175 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Laurel, Benjamin J AU - Hurst, Thomas P AU - Ciannelli, Lorenzo Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Pacific KW - Temperature effects KW - Fish larvae KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Marine fish KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40773364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=An+Experimental+Examination+of+Temperature+Interactions+in+the+Match-mismatch+Hypothesis+for+Pacific+Cod+Larvae.&rft.au=Laurel%2C+Benjamin+J%3BHurst%2C+Thomas+P%3BCiannelli%2C+Lorenzo&rft.aulast=Laurel&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phenology of Coastal Copepod Species: Implications for Productivity at Various Trophic Levels in the Oregon Upwelling Zone. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40773341; 4786185 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Peterson, William T AU - Feinberg, Leah AU - Shaw, Tracy AU - Menkel, Jennifer L AU - Peterson, Jay Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Oregon KW - Phenology KW - Trophic levels KW - Upwelling KW - Copepoda KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40773341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Phenology+of+Coastal+Copepod+Species%3A+Implications+for+Productivity+at+Various+Trophic+Levels+in+the+Oregon+Upwelling+Zone.&rft.au=Peterson%2C+William+T%3BFeinberg%2C+Leah%3BShaw%2C+Tracy%3BMenkel%2C+Jennifer+L%3BPeterson%2C+Jay&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Issues and Methods for Analyzing Zooplankton Time Series Sample Applications of the SCOR WG125 Toolkit. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40773269; 4786136 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - OBrien, Todd D AU - Mackas, David L AU - Ohman, Mark D Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Time series analysis KW - Zooplankton KW - Plankton surveys KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40773269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Issues+and+Methods+for+Analyzing+Zooplankton+Time+Series+Sample+Applications+of+the+SCOR+WG125+Toolkit.&rft.au=OBrien%2C+Todd+D%3BMackas%2C+David+L%3BOhman%2C+Mark+D&rft.aulast=OBrien&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Deep Sea Coral Distribution and Habitat in the Aleutian Archipelago. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40773133; 4786118 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Heifetz, Jonathan AU - Woodby, Douglas AU - Reynolds, Jennifer R AU - Stone, Robert P Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Habitat KW - Deep sea KW - Corals KW - Archipelagoes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40773133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Deep+Sea+Coral+Distribution+and+Habitat+in+the+Aleutian+Archipelago.&rft.au=Heifetz%2C+Jonathan%3BWoodby%2C+Douglas%3BReynolds%2C+Jennifer+R%3BStone%2C+Robert+P&rft.aulast=Heifetz&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Model Experiments to Explore the Impact of Basin-scale Climate Forcing on Localized Upper-trophic-level Marine Ecosystem Production. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40773107; 4786089 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Megrey, Bernard A AU - Rose, Kenneth A AU - Ito, Shin-ichi AU - Hay, Douglas E AU - Werner, Francisco E AU - Kishi, Michio J AU - Yamanaka, Yasuhiro AU - Noguchi-Aita, Maki AU - Schweigert, Jake F AU - Foster, Matthew B Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Climate KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40773107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Using+Model+Experiments+to+Explore+the+Impact+of+Basin-scale+Climate+Forcing+on+Localized+Upper-trophic-level+Marine+Ecosystem+Production.&rft.au=Megrey%2C+Bernard+A%3BRose%2C+Kenneth+A%3BIto%2C+Shin-ichi%3BHay%2C+Douglas+E%3BWerner%2C+Francisco+E%3BKishi%2C+Michio+J%3BYamanaka%2C+Yasuhiro%3BNoguchi-Aita%2C+Maki%3BSchweigert%2C+Jake+F%3BFoster%2C+Matthew+B&rft.aulast=Megrey&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mortality of Shrimp Pandalus borealis: Local Influence of Predation in the Gulf of Maine. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40773072; 4786087 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Link, Jason S AU - Idoine, Josef Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Maine Gulf KW - Predation KW - Mortality KW - Decapoda KW - Pandalus borealis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40773072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Mortality+of+Shrimp+Pandalus+borealis%3A+Local+Influence+of+Predation+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine.&rft.au=Link%2C+Jason+S%3BIdoine%2C+Josef&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Space and Scale in the Marine Food-web Structure of the Aleutian Archipelago. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40773014; 4786044 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Ortiz, Ivonne AU - Francis, Robert AU - Aydin, Kerim Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Food KW - Archipelagoes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40773014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Space+and+Scale+in+the+Marine+Food-web+Structure+of+the+Aleutian+Archipelago.&rft.au=Ortiz%2C+Ivonne%3BFrancis%2C+Robert%3BAydin%2C+Kerim&rft.aulast=Ortiz&rft.aufirst=Ivonne&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fishing the Gulf of Alaska Marine Food Web: Do Predator Prey Interactions Imply Ecosystem Thresholds? T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40772964; 4786043 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Gaichas, Sarah AU - Odell, Garrett AU - Francis, Robert AU - Aydin, Kerim Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Food webs KW - Prey KW - Predators KW - Fishing KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40772964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Fishing+the+Gulf+of+Alaska+Marine+Food+Web%3A+Do+Predator+Prey+Interactions+Imply+Ecosystem+Thresholds%3F&rft.au=Gaichas%2C+Sarah%3BOdell%2C+Garrett%3BFrancis%2C+Robert%3BAydin%2C+Kerim&rft.aulast=Gaichas&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Are Deepening Mixed Layers Responsible for Transporting Deep Nutrients into Surface Waters in the Northern Gulf of Alaska? T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40772655; 4786319 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Sarkar, Nandita AU - Royer, Thomas C AU - Grosch, Chester E Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Nutrients KW - Surface water KW - Mixed layer KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40772655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Are+Deepening+Mixed+Layers+Responsible+for+Transporting+Deep+Nutrients+into+Surface+Waters+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Alaska%3F&rft.au=Sarkar%2C+Nandita%3BRoyer%2C+Thomas+C%3BGrosch%2C+Chester+E&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Nandita&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ekman Pumping Along the Seward Line in the Northern Gulf of Alaska. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40772619; 4786299 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Schroeder, Isaac D AU - Royer, Thomas C AU - Grosch, Chester E Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Alaska, Seward KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Ekman pumping KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40772619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Ekman+Pumping+Along+the+Seward+Line+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Alaska.&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+Isaac+D%3BRoyer%2C+Thomas+C%3BGrosch%2C+Chester+E&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Change Scenarios for Continental Shelf Waters of the Northern California Current: Potential Impacts of Changes in Upwelling, Stratification, Seasonal Cycles of Production and the PDO on Pelagic Ecosystems. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40772396; 4786221 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Peterson, William T AU - Wainwright, Thomas C AU - Ruzicka, James J Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Seasonal variations KW - Stratification KW - Climatic changes KW - Ecosystems KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Upwelling KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40772396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Climate+Change+Scenarios+for+Continental+Shelf+Waters+of+the+Northern+California+Current%3A+Potential+Impacts+of+Changes+in+Upwelling%2C+Stratification%2C+Seasonal+Cycles+of+Production+and+the+PDO+on+Pelagic+Ecosystems.&rft.au=Peterson%2C+William+T%3BWainwright%2C+Thomas+C%3BRuzicka%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating the Role of Small Pelagics in the Gulf of Maine: EMAX Scenarios of Energy Flow. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40772343; 4786039 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Link, Jason S AU - Col, Laurel AU - Overholtz, William AU - OReilly, John AU - Guida, Vincent AU - Green, Jack AU - Dow, David AU - Palka, Debra AU - Legault, Chris AU - Vitaliano, Joseph AU - Griswold, Carolyn AU - Fogarty, Michael AU - Friedland, Kevin Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Maine Gulf KW - Energy flow KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40772343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+Role+of+Small+Pelagics+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine%3A+EMAX+Scenarios+of+Energy+Flow.&rft.au=Link%2C+Jason+S%3BCol%2C+Laurel%3BOverholtz%2C+William%3BOReilly%2C+John%3BGuida%2C+Vincent%3BGreen%2C+Jack%3BDow%2C+David%3BPalka%2C+Debra%3BLegault%2C+Chris%3BVitaliano%2C+Joseph%3BGriswold%2C+Carolyn%3BFogarty%2C+Michael%3BFriedland%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seasonal to Decadal Variability in Phosphate in the Upper Ocean. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40772272; 4786015 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Garcia, Hernan E AU - Boyer, Tim P AU - Levitus, Sydney AU - Antonov, John I AU - Locarnini, Ricardo A Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - Seasonal variations KW - Upper ocean KW - Phosphate KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40772272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Seasonal+to+Decadal+Variability+in+Phosphate+in+the+Upper+Ocean.&rft.au=Garcia%2C+Hernan+E%3BBoyer%2C+Tim+P%3BLevitus%2C+Sydney%3BAntonov%2C+John+I%3BLocarnini%2C+Ricardo+A&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Hernan&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Methods for Standardizing the U.S. West Coast Groundfish Trawl Survey. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40772078; 4786337 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Keller, Aimee AU - Simon, Victor AU - Horness, Beth Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA KW - Coasts KW - Fishery surveys KW - Stock assessment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40772078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Methods+for+Standardizing+the+U.S.+West+Coast+Groundfish+Trawl+Survey.&rft.au=Keller%2C+Aimee%3BSimon%2C+Victor%3BHorness%2C+Beth&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Mixed Layer Depths Along the Seward Line in the Northern Gulf of Alaska. T2 - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AN - 40771899; 4786227 JF - 16th Annual Meeting on Changing North Pacific AU - Sarkar, Nandita AU - Royer, Thomas C AU - Grosch, Chester E Y1 - 2007/10/26/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 26 KW - USA, Alaska, Seward KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Seasonal variations KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Mixed layer depth KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40771899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+Interannual+Variability+of+Mixed+Layer+Depths+Along+the+Seward+Line+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Alaska.&rft.au=Sarkar%2C+Nandita%3BRoyer%2C+Thomas+C%3BGrosch%2C+Chester+E&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Nandita&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+on+Changing+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pices.int/publications/book_of_abstracts/PICES_16_Book%20of %20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LEASE APPLICATION: CALYPSO LNG DEEPWATER PORT, OFF THE EAST COAST OF FLORIDA. AN - 36343890; 12999 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a deepwater liquefied natural gas (LNG) port in the federal waters of the outer continental shelf (OCS) in the OCS NG 17-06 (Bahamas) lease area is proposed. The port, to be known as Calypso, lies eight to 10 miles off the east coast of Florida to the northeast of Prot Everglades in water depths of 800 to 950 feet. Calypso would consist of a permanently moored unloading buoy system with two submersible buoys separated by a distance of approximately three miles. The buoys would be designed to moor and unload a LNG transport and regasification vessel (TRV) with a capacity of up to 140,000 cubic meters of LNG and a storage and regasification ship (SRS) with a capacity of 250,000 cubic meters of LNG. In addition the SRS would be designed to berth and unload LNG from conventional LNG carriers. The TRVs and the SRS would be equipped to vaporize LNG cargo to natural gas through an onboard closed loop shell-and-tube vaporization system, and send-out by means of the unloading buoy to conventional subsea pipelines. The unloading buoys would be connected to the Calypso pipeline, a pipeline permitted by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, via two 2.5-mile long 30-inch-diameter pipelines located on the seabed. No onshore pipelines of LNG storage facilities would be associated with the proposed deepwater port. Calypso would have an average throughput capacity of 1.1 billion standard cubic feet per day (bscfpd) and a peak delivery capacity of 1.9 bscfpd. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers two alternative deepwater port locations, both of which are off the coast of Florida; various alternative LNG transshipment technologies; and a No Action Alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The port would help provide a reliable and timely supply of natural gas and to increase energy source diversity in the United States. The port would not interfere with international navigation or other reasonable uses of the high seas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Buoy anchoring and related seabed work and pipeline construction would result in disturbance of the benthic environment and creation of turbidity in the water column in the immediate areas. Operational activities would result in similar disturbances in the immediate area of the port as well as releases of high-saline water into the area. Use of seawater in the vaporization of LNG would involve returning the seawater, after treatment with various biocides, back into the ambient ocean. Approximately 167 million gallons of seawater per day would pass through the vaporization system. Operation of the vaporization system would destroy entrained ichthyoplankton, fish eggs and larvae, and fish in the early stages of life. The port would mar visual aesthetics for commercial and recreational vessel users. LEGAL MANDATES: Deepwater Port Act of 1974(22 U.S.C. 1501-1524), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), and Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)). JF - EPA number: 070463, Draft EIS--424 pages, Appendices--544 pages, CD-ROM, October 26, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Energy KW - Fish KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Safety Analyses KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Bahamas KW - Florida KW - Deepwater Port Act of 1974, License Application KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36343890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LEASE+APPLICATION%3A+CALYPSO+LNG+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+OFF+THE+EAST+COAST+OF+FLORIDA.&rft.title=LEASE+APPLICATION%3A+CALYPSO+LNG+DEEPWATER+PORT%2C+OFF+THE+EAST+COAST+OF+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Coast Guard and Maritime Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 26, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Cuba at the Crossroads AN - 58762812; 2007-25049 AB - It is anti-Americanism as an ideology that drives Fidel Castro, not Marxism-Leninism or some triumph for the revolution. The US must stand ready to help the Cuban people to make a transition to freedom, not just elections, but everything that freedom can bring. JF - Heritage Foundation, Oct 24 2007, 7 pp. AU - Gutierrez, Carlos M Y1 - 2007/10/24/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 24 EP - 7p PB - Heritage Foundation KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - Social conditions and policy - Prejudice, discrimination, and affirmative action KW - Cuba - Government and politics KW - Communism - Cuba KW - Anti-Americanism KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58762812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gutierrez%2C+Carlos+M&rft.aulast=Gutierrez&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.date=2007-10-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cuba+at+the+Crossroads&rft.title=Cuba+at+the+Crossroads&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.heritage.org/Research/LatinAmerica/upload/hl_1048.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - Publication note - Heritage Foundation, 2007 N1 - SuppNotes - Heritage Lectures no. 1048 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SHOCK TRIAL OF THE MESA VERDE (LPD 19) NORFOLK, VIRGINIA; MAYPORT, FLORIDA; OR PENSACOLA, FLORIDA. [Part 2 of 3] T2 - SHOCK TRIAL OF THE MESA VERDE (LPD 19) NORFOLK, VIRGINIA; MAYPORT, FLORIDA; OR PENSACOLA, FLORIDA. AN - 36389379; 13445-080207_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a shock trial for the Mesa Verde (LPD 19) by the Navy off the Coast of Florida or Virginia is proposed. The Mesa Verde (LPD 19) is the third vessel in the new San Antonio (LPD 17) class of nine planned amphibious transport dock ships being acquired by the Navy to meet marine Air-Ground Task Force lift requirements. The ship must undergo a shock trial because, although computer modeling and component testing has been undertaken, an at-sea shock trail would provide the best means to assess the shock response of the entire manned ship and the interaction of the ship's systems and components. The trial would allow the Navy to assess the vessel's ability to withstand battle conditions without losing control of its electronic sensor and other systems capabilities. The ship would be subjected to a series of up to four 10,000-pound explosive charge detonations during the spring/summer of 2008 (March 21 to September 20). This final EIS considers four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative and three alternative locations for conducting the at-sea shock trial. The alternative locations are offshore of Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia; Naval Station Mayport, Florida; and Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. Based on a review of the operational requirements and potential environmental impacts, the preferred alternative is to conduct a shock trial at Mayport in the spring and summer of 2008, with protective measures in place to minimize risk to marine mammals and sea turtles. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Data gathered from the shock test would allow the Navy to assess the survivability of Mesa Verde ships, providing information of vital importance in judging the viability of the ship and its systems under battle conditions. One aspect of the nation's superiority in naval warfare would be ensured. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Seabirds, pelagic fish, sea turtles, and marine mammals in the vicinity of the test site could be killed or injured, and floating plankton and sargassum organisms at the detonation site would be killed. The risk of mortality and injury to marine mammals and sea turtles would be higher offshore of Norfolk than at the other two sites, where risk levels would be approximately equivalent. Ship traffic passing within 10 nautical miles of the detonation point would need to alter their courses. Metal fragments would be deposited on the seafloor, and explosive products would be released into the sea and the atmosphere, though levels of these pollutants would be minimal. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 07-0416D, Volume 31, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080207, 612 pages, October 18, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 2 KW - Defense Programs KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Ships KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Naval Air Station Pensacola KW - Naval Station Norfolk KW - Naval Station Mayport KW - Virginia KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36389379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SHOCK+TRIAL+OF+THE+MESA+VERDE+%28LPD+19%29+NORFOLK%2C+VIRGINIA%3B+MAYPORT%2C+FLORIDA%3B+OR+PENSACOLA%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=SHOCK+TRIAL+OF+THE+MESA+VERDE+%28LPD+19%29+NORFOLK%2C+VIRGINIA%3B+MAYPORT%2C+FLORIDA%3B+OR+PENSACOLA%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Washington, District of Columbia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 18, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SHOCK TRIAL OF THE MESA VERDE (LPD 19) NORFOLK, VIRGINIA; MAYPORT, FLORIDA; OR PENSACOLA, FLORIDA. [Part 1 of 3] T2 - SHOCK TRIAL OF THE MESA VERDE (LPD 19) NORFOLK, VIRGINIA; MAYPORT, FLORIDA; OR PENSACOLA, FLORIDA. AN - 36384188; 13445-080207_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a shock trial for the Mesa Verde (LPD 19) by the Navy off the Coast of Florida or Virginia is proposed. The Mesa Verde (LPD 19) is the third vessel in the new San Antonio (LPD 17) class of nine planned amphibious transport dock ships being acquired by the Navy to meet marine Air-Ground Task Force lift requirements. The ship must undergo a shock trial because, although computer modeling and component testing has been undertaken, an at-sea shock trail would provide the best means to assess the shock response of the entire manned ship and the interaction of the ship's systems and components. The trial would allow the Navy to assess the vessel's ability to withstand battle conditions without losing control of its electronic sensor and other systems capabilities. The ship would be subjected to a series of up to four 10,000-pound explosive charge detonations during the spring/summer of 2008 (March 21 to September 20). This final EIS considers four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative and three alternative locations for conducting the at-sea shock trial. The alternative locations are offshore of Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia; Naval Station Mayport, Florida; and Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. Based on a review of the operational requirements and potential environmental impacts, the preferred alternative is to conduct a shock trial at Mayport in the spring and summer of 2008, with protective measures in place to minimize risk to marine mammals and sea turtles. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Data gathered from the shock test would allow the Navy to assess the survivability of Mesa Verde ships, providing information of vital importance in judging the viability of the ship and its systems under battle conditions. One aspect of the nation's superiority in naval warfare would be ensured. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Seabirds, pelagic fish, sea turtles, and marine mammals in the vicinity of the test site could be killed or injured, and floating plankton and sargassum organisms at the detonation site would be killed. The risk of mortality and injury to marine mammals and sea turtles would be higher offshore of Norfolk than at the other two sites, where risk levels would be approximately equivalent. Ship traffic passing within 10 nautical miles of the detonation point would need to alter their courses. Metal fragments would be deposited on the seafloor, and explosive products would be released into the sea and the atmosphere, though levels of these pollutants would be minimal. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 07-0416D, Volume 31, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080207, 612 pages, October 18, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 1 KW - Defense Programs KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Ships KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Naval Air Station Pensacola KW - Naval Station Norfolk KW - Naval Station Mayport KW - Virginia KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SHOCK+TRIAL+OF+THE+MESA+VERDE+%28LPD+19%29+NORFOLK%2C+VIRGINIA%3B+MAYPORT%2C+FLORIDA%3B+OR+PENSACOLA%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=SHOCK+TRIAL+OF+THE+MESA+VERDE+%28LPD+19%29+NORFOLK%2C+VIRGINIA%3B+MAYPORT%2C+FLORIDA%3B+OR+PENSACOLA%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Washington, District of Columbia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 18, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SHOCK TRIAL OF THE MESA VERDE (LPD 19) NORFOLK, VIRGINIA; MAYPORT, FLORIDA; OR PENSACOLA, FLORIDA. [Part 3 of 3] T2 - SHOCK TRIAL OF THE MESA VERDE (LPD 19) NORFOLK, VIRGINIA; MAYPORT, FLORIDA; OR PENSACOLA, FLORIDA. AN - 36379012; 13445-080207_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a shock trial for the Mesa Verde (LPD 19) by the Navy off the Coast of Florida or Virginia is proposed. The Mesa Verde (LPD 19) is the third vessel in the new San Antonio (LPD 17) class of nine planned amphibious transport dock ships being acquired by the Navy to meet marine Air-Ground Task Force lift requirements. The ship must undergo a shock trial because, although computer modeling and component testing has been undertaken, an at-sea shock trail would provide the best means to assess the shock response of the entire manned ship and the interaction of the ship's systems and components. The trial would allow the Navy to assess the vessel's ability to withstand battle conditions without losing control of its electronic sensor and other systems capabilities. The ship would be subjected to a series of up to four 10,000-pound explosive charge detonations during the spring/summer of 2008 (March 21 to September 20). This final EIS considers four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative and three alternative locations for conducting the at-sea shock trial. The alternative locations are offshore of Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia; Naval Station Mayport, Florida; and Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. Based on a review of the operational requirements and potential environmental impacts, the preferred alternative is to conduct a shock trial at Mayport in the spring and summer of 2008, with protective measures in place to minimize risk to marine mammals and sea turtles. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Data gathered from the shock test would allow the Navy to assess the survivability of Mesa Verde ships, providing information of vital importance in judging the viability of the ship and its systems under battle conditions. One aspect of the nation's superiority in naval warfare would be ensured. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Seabirds, pelagic fish, sea turtles, and marine mammals in the vicinity of the test site could be killed or injured, and floating plankton and sargassum organisms at the detonation site would be killed. The risk of mortality and injury to marine mammals and sea turtles would be higher offshore of Norfolk than at the other two sites, where risk levels would be approximately equivalent. Ship traffic passing within 10 nautical miles of the detonation point would need to alter their courses. Metal fragments would be deposited on the seafloor, and explosive products would be released into the sea and the atmosphere, though levels of these pollutants would be minimal. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 07-0416D, Volume 31, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 080207, 612 pages, October 18, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 3 KW - Defense Programs KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Ships KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Naval Air Station Pensacola KW - Naval Station Norfolk KW - Naval Station Mayport KW - Virginia KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SHOCK+TRIAL+OF+THE+MESA+VERDE+%28LPD+19%29+NORFOLK%2C+VIRGINIA%3B+MAYPORT%2C+FLORIDA%3B+OR+PENSACOLA%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=SHOCK+TRIAL+OF+THE+MESA+VERDE+%28LPD+19%29+NORFOLK%2C+VIRGINIA%3B+MAYPORT%2C+FLORIDA%3B+OR+PENSACOLA%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Washington, District of Columbia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 18, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SHOCK TRIAL OF THE MESA VERDE (LPD 19) NORFOLK, VIRGINIA; MAYPORT, FLORIDA; OR PENSACOLA, FLORIDA. AN - 36342863; 12981 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a shock trial for the Mesa Verde (LPD 19) by the Navy off the Coast of Florida or Virginia is proposed. The Mesa Verde (LPD 19) is the third vessel in the new San Antonio (LPD 17) class of nine planned amphibious transport dock ships being acquired by the Navy to meet marine Air-Ground Task Force lift requirements. The ship must undergo a shock trial because, although computer modeling and component testing have been undertaken, an at-sea shock trail would provide the best means to assess the shock response of the entire manned ship and the interaction of the ship's systems and components. The trial would allow the Navy to assess the vessel's ability to withstand battle conditions without losing control of its electronic sensor and other systems capabilities. The ship would be subjected to a series of up to four 10,000-pound explosive charge detonations during the spring/summer of 2008 (March 21 to September 20). This draft EIS considers four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative and three alternative locations for conducting the at-sea shock trial. The alternative locations are offshore of Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia; Naval Station Mayport, Florida; and Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Data gathered from the shock test would allow the Navy to assess the survivability of Mesa Verde ships, providing information of vital importance in judging the viability of the ship and its systems under battle conditions. One aspect of the nation's superiority in naval warfare would be ensured. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Seabirds, pelagic fish, sea turtles, and marine mammals in the vicinity of the test site could be killed or injured, and floating plankton and sargassum organisms at the detonation site would be killed. The risk of mortality and injury to marine mammals and sea turtles would be higher offshore of Norfolk than at the other two sites, where risk levels would be approximately equivalent. Ship traffic passing within 10 nautical miles of the detonation point would need to alter their courses. Metal fragments would be deposited on the seafloor, and explosive products would be released into the sea and the atmosphere, though levels of these pollutants would be minimal. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 070445, 621 pages, October 18, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Defense Programs KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Ships KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Naval Air Station Pensacola KW - Naval Station Norfolk KW - Naval Station Mayport KW - Virginia KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SHOCK+TRIAL+OF+THE+MESA+VERDE+%28LPD+19%29+NORFOLK%2C+VIRGINIA%3B+MAYPORT%2C+FLORIDA%3B+OR+PENSACOLA%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.title=SHOCK+TRIAL+OF+THE+MESA+VERDE+%28LPD+19%29+NORFOLK%2C+VIRGINIA%3B+MAYPORT%2C+FLORIDA%3B+OR+PENSACOLA%2C+FLORIDA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Washington, District of Columbia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 18, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ENVIRONMENTAL WATER ACCOUNT, SACRAMENTO AND SAN JOAQUIN DELTA REGION, CALIFORNIA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JANUARY 2004). AN - 36342678; 12977 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of an environmental water account (EWA) for the Sacramento and San Joaquin Delta Region of California is proposed. The delta region provides water to the majority of California's agriculture and to urban and industrial communities. The delta also provides habitat for numerous plant, animal, and fish species, including several endangered species. This dual role places the region at the center of an ongoing conflict between environmental and water supply interests. Within the delta, pumping plants operated by the federal Central Valley Project (CVP) and the State Water Project (SWP) move water from the delta to a system of canals and reservoirs for use by agricultural interests, communities, and wildlife refuges in the Central Valley, the Bay Area, and southern California, and along the central coast. Pumping water from the delta alters normal flow patterns and can threaten the recovery of endangered and threatened fish species unless the projection of those species is adopted as an operations parameter. Reduction of delta pumping for protection and recovery of fish habitat can, however, interrupt water supply deliveries, thereby reducing the reliability of California's water supply. The CALFED Bay-Delta Program is a collaborative effort of 23 federal and state agencies seeking to resolve these conflicts. Rivers affecting water resources associated with the delta include the American, Merced, Feather, Yuba, Sacramento, and San Joaquin rivers. The EWA would consist of two primary elements: the facilitation of fish population recovery through water acquisition and management and the use of the acquired water to replace water deliveries (or supplies) interrupted by changes in the SWP/CVP operations. The final EIS of January 2004 considered three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative. The action alternatives would involve the acquisition of EWA assets via stored surface water, stored groundwater, groundwater substitution, and crop idling purchases. EWA asset management would be achieved through source shifting, groundwater storage, and borrowing of project water. The action alternatives would differ primarily in actions taken to protect fish and the quantities of assets acquired. The proposed action would adopt a flexible interpretation of the CALFED directives, incorporating functionally equivalent purchases and actions within the framework of the directives. EWA agencies would adjust purchases of water to respond to differing hydrologic conditions and to take advantage of water acquisition/storage possibilities throughout the CVP and SWP service areas. This draft supplement to the final EIS presents no substantial changes in the nature of the project. However, the original implementation timeframe may be extended by up to four years. Moreover, several years have passed since the final EIS and the existing regulatory and environmental settings differ from those in 2004. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered. The proposed action would allow EWA agencies to acquire up to 600,000 acre-feet of water assets to address pump reductions and other fish conservation measures and to compensate the CVP/SWP for water otherwise lost due to such measures. EWA agencies would typically acquire only 200,000 to 300,000 acre-feet annually, except in years with extreme fish conservation needs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The EWA, which is provided for under the CALFED Programmatic EIS/Environmental Impact Report Record of Decision, would assist in fish population recovery for at-risk native fish species and increase water supply reliability by reducing uncertainty associated with fish recovery actions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Water withdrawals, storage, and releases would affect surface water supply and management regimes, water quality, groundwater levels and groundwater quality, wind-born soil losses, air quality due to pump operations, fisheries and aquatic ecosystems, vegetation and the associated wildlife habitat, regional agricultural economics, agricultural land use, agricultural social values, recreational resources, flood control capacities, hydropower production, cultural resource sites, visual aesthetics, groundwater that constitutes Indian Trust Assets. LEGAL MANDATES: Central Valley Project Improvement Act of 1992. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 04-0110D, Volume 28, Number 1 and 04-0357F, Volume 28, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 070441, 303 pages, CD-ROM, October 18, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Agriculture KW - Air Quality KW - Canals KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cost Assessments KW - Cultural Resources KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Hydrology KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Indian Reservations KW - Irrigation KW - Preserves KW - Pumping Plants KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reservoirs KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Water Resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Sacramento River KW - San Joaquin River KW - Yuba River KW - Central Valley Project Improvement Act of 1992, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ENVIRONMENTAL+WATER+ACCOUNT%2C+SACRAMENTO+AND+SAN+JOAQUIN+DELTA+REGION%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JANUARY+2004%29.&rft.title=ENVIRONMENTAL+WATER+ACCOUNT%2C+SACRAMENTO+AND+SAN+JOAQUIN+DELTA+REGION%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JANUARY+2004%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Reclamation, Sacramento, California; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 18, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying myosin light chain phosphorylation in single adherent cells with automated fluorescence microscopy. AN - 70069742; 17941977 AB - In anchorage dependent cells, myosin generated contractile forces affect events closely associated with adhesion such as the formation of stress fibers and focal adhesions, and temporally distal events such as entry of the cell into S-phase. As occurs in many signaling pathways, a phosphorylation reaction (in this case, phosphorylation of myosin light chain) is directly responsible for cell response. Western blotting has been useful in measuring intracellular phosphorylation events, but cells are lysed in the process of sample preparation for western blotting, and spatial information such as morphology, localization of the phosphorylated species, and the distribution of individual cell responses across the population is lost. We report here a reliable automated microscopy method for quantitative measurement of myosin light chain phosphorylation in adherent cells. This method allows us to concurrently examine cell morphology, cell-cell contact, and myosin light chain diphosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle cells. Paraformaldehyde fixation and Triton X-100 permeabilization preserved cell morphology and myosin light chain phosphorylation better than the alternative fixation/permeabilization methods tested. We utilized automated microscopy methods to acquire three color images, determine cell spread area, and quantify the intensity of staining within each cell with anti-phospho-MLC antibody. Our results indicate that A10 rat aortic smooth muscle cells exhibit a re producible non-Gaussian distribution of MLC phosphorylation across a population of unsynchronized genetically identical cells. Adding an inhibitor of Rho kinase, Y27632, or plating cells on a low density of fibronectin, reduced phospho-myosin light chain signal as expected. On the other hand, adding calyculin A, an activator of contractility, increased myosin light chain phosphorylation. The IC50 for myosin light chain phosphorylation using Y27632 was determined to be 2.1 +/- 0.6 micrometers. We observed a positive linear relationship between cell area and myosin light chain diphosphorylation, which is consistent with what has been reported in the literature using other methods. Our results show that using proper specimen fixation techniques and background subtraction methods, imaging cytometry can be used to reliably measure relative myosin light chain phosphorylation in individual adherent cells. Importantly, the ability to make this measurement in adherent cells allows for simultaneous measurement of and correlation with other parameters of cellular topography such as morphology and cell-cell proximity. This assay has potential application in screening for drug development. JF - BMC cell biology AU - Bhadriraju, Kiran AU - Elliott, John T AU - Nguyen, My AU - Plant, Anne L AD - SAIC, Arlington, VA, USA. kiran.bhadriraju@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/10/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 17 SP - 43 VL - 8 KW - Amides KW - 0 KW - Myosin Light Chains KW - Oxazoles KW - Pyridines KW - Y 27632 KW - 138381-45-0 KW - calyculin A KW - 7D07U14TK3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Extracellular Matrix -- metabolism KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Automation KW - Mice KW - NIH 3T3 Cells KW - Phosphorylation -- drug effects KW - Rats KW - Microscopy, Fluorescence KW - Extracellular Matrix -- drug effects KW - Permeability -- drug effects KW - Amides -- pharmacology KW - Oxazoles -- pharmacology KW - Cell Communication -- drug effects KW - Actin Cytoskeleton -- metabolism KW - Cell Shape -- drug effects KW - Cell Movement -- drug effects KW - Cell Adhesion -- drug effects KW - Tissue Fixation KW - Pyridines -- pharmacology KW - Cell Line KW - Myosin Light Chains -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70069742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+cell+biology&rft.atitle=Quantifying+myosin+light+chain+phosphorylation+in+single+adherent+cells+with+automated+fluorescence+microscopy.&rft.au=Bhadriraju%2C+Kiran%3BElliott%2C+John+T%3BNguyen%2C+My%3BPlant%2C+Anne+L&rft.aulast=Bhadriraju&rft.aufirst=Kiran&rft.date=2007-10-17&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+cell+biology&rft.issn=1471-2121&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: EMBO J. 2001 Feb 15;20(4):755-66 [11179220] Exp Cell Res. 2004 Nov 1;300(2):259-71 [15474992] Exp Cell Res. 2002 Aug 1;278(1):92-100 [12126961] J Cell Biol. 2002 Sep 2;158(5):953-65 [12213839] Cytometry A. 2003 Apr;52(2):90-100 [12655652] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1653-7 [156362] J Cell Biol. 1996 Jun;133(6):1403-15 [8682874] J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 23;271(34):20246-9 [8702756] Nature. 1997 Oct 30;389(6654):990-4 [9353125] Mol Biol Cell. 1998 Nov;9(11):3179-93 [9802905] Curr Biol. 1999 Feb 11;9(3):136-45 [10021386] J Cell Biol. 1999 May 17;145(4):837-49 [10330410] Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2005 Sep;14(9):1157-9 [16144499] Cancer Res. 2006 May 1;66(9):4725-33 [16651425] Arch Toxicol. 2006 Sep;80(9):580-604 [16598496] Methods Mol Biol. 2007;356:95-107 [16988397] Methods Enzymol. 2006;414:364-89 [17110203] Methods Enzymol. 2006;414:601-19 [17110213] BMC Biotechnol. 2006;6:14 [16519810] Cytometry A. 2003 Oct;55(2):61-70 [14505311] Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Jun;15(6):2943-53 [15075376] Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Jul;12(7):2137-45 [11452009] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 11 TO THE ATLANTIC SEA SCALLOP FMP. AN - 36347493; 12974 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of the Atlantic sea scallop fishery management plan (FMP) is proposed to control capacity and morality in the fishery. Five objectives with respect to the proposed 11th Amendment of the FMP were identified: 1) allocation of a portion of the total available scallop harvest to the general category scallop fishery; 2) establishment criteria to qualify a number of vessels for a limited entry general category permit; 3) development of catch between limited access and general category fisheries; 4) development of measures to address incidental catch of scallops while fishing for other species; and 5) determination of means to incorporate the most recent sea scallop science and assessment results in management decisions. A No Action Alternative and two or more action alternatives are considered to address each objective. Possible measures under consideration for the amendment, which was put forward by the New England Fishery Management Council and the National Maine Fisheries Service, include a limited access program and/or hard total allowable catch (TAC) for the general category fishery; approval of a mechanism for voluntary sectors in the general category fishery; establishment of a separate limited entry program for general category fishing in the northern Gulf of Maine; potential adjustments to limited access scallop fishing under general category rules; allocation of total projected annual scallop catch and yellowtail flounder fishery bycatch TAC between the limited access and general category fisheries; measures to allow better and more timely integration of recent data in the scallop management process; and other administrative provisions and adjustments. Under the preferred alternatives, the FMP would be amended to include a limited entry program, with specific qualification criteria, specifically having held a permit in at least one year from March 1, 1994 to November 1, 2004 and having at least 1,000 pounds of scallop landings in any one of those years; overall allocation of five percent of the projected TAC for the general category fishery; individual allocation of access for qualifying vessels in number of trips with a maximum of 400 pounds per trip; several permit provision alternatives; a separate limited entry program for vessels to fish at a reduced level in the northern Gulf of Maine; and permit current limited access vessels to fish under general category but only those vessels that quality under the same qualifying criteria and under a total allocation of 0.5 percent of the projected TAC. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would help to control capacity and curb fishing mortality in the scallop fishery and to reduce yellowtail flounder bycatch in the fishery, while preserving a reasonable economic base for vessel operators and scallop processors interested in the fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The limited entry provisions would have a negative distributional impact on the groups of general category vessels excluded from limited access, the overall cumulative impacts of the proposed action would be positive compared to those associated with the existing management regime. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 070438, Final EIS--612 pages, Appendix I--234 pages, October 16, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Gulf of Maine KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+11+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FMP.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+11+TO+THE+ATLANTIC+SEA+SCALLOP+FMP.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 16, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 15A TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SNAPPER GROUPER FISHERY OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION. AN - 36351230; 12967 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Snapper Grouper Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the South Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is proposed. Stock assessments performed through the Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review process have revealed that South Atlantic stocks of snowy grouper, black sea bass, and red porgy are overfished in the EEZ. A stock is considered overfished when the biomass is below an identified minimum stock size threshold. Due to depressed biomass levels, an overfished stock has increased vulnerability to environmental variable and cannot produce the maximum sustainable yield (MSY). In response, the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council proposed management reference points and rebuilding plans for these three species. The intent of a rebuilding plan is to increase the biomass of overfished stocks to a sustainable level over a specified time period. Four components have been identified as necessary for the rebuilding plan, specifically: 1) an estimate of the biomass at the MSY, which is the rebuilding goal; 2) a rebuilding schedule; 3) a rebuilding strategy; and 4) an estimate of optimum yield (OY). This draft EIS outlines alternatives for each species addressed with respect to management reference points, rebuilding schedules, and rebuilding strategies. Alternatives are also presented for MSY and OY for each species and, in the case of snowy grouper, for maximum stock size threshold. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed amendment to the FMP would end overfishing of targeted species, achieving conservation goals and rebuilding the overfished stocks, while minimizing to the extent practicable adverse socioeconomic impacts. These species addressed by the rules would be protected from directed fishing pressure to achieve a more natural sex ratio, age, and size structure within the snapper grouper fishery. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restrictions on harvest, size, and fishing gear would affect both commercial and commercially viable recreational interests operating with the fishery, including fishing vessel operators and food processors; some indirect socioeconomic impacts to related industries and dependent communities could result. Administrative workloads and costs related to managing the fishery would increase somewhat. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 070431, 577 pages, CD-ROM, October 11, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Recreation Resources KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+15A+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SNAPPER+GROUPER+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+15A+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SNAPPER+GROUPER+FISHERY+OF+THE+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 11, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of particle size and chemistry on the cloud nucleating properties of aerosols AN - 20177189; 10077978 AB - The ability of an aerosol particle to act as a cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) is a function of the size of the particle, its composition and mixing state, and the supersaturation of the cloud. In-situ data from field studies provide a means to assess the relative importance of these parameters. During the 2006 Texas Air Quality - Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (TexAQS-GoMACCS), the NOAA RV Ronald~H.~Brown encountered a wide variety of aerosol types ranging from marine near the Florida panhandle to urban and industrial in the Houston-Galveston area. These varied sources provided an opportunity to investigate the role of aerosol sources, chemistry, and size in the activation of particles to form cloud droplets. Measurements were made of CCN concentrations, aerosol chemical composition in the size range relevant for particle activation, and aerosol size distributions. Variability in aerosol composition was parameterized by the mass fraction of Hydrocarbon-like Organic Aerosol (HOA) for particle diameters less than 200 nm (vacuum aerodynamic). The HOA mass fraction in this size range was lowest for marine aerosol and highest for aerosol sampled close to anthropogenic sources. Combining all data from the experiment reveals that composition (defined by HOA mass fraction) explains 40% of the variance in the critical diameter for particle activation at 0.44% supersaturation (S). Correlations between HOA mass fraction and aerosol mean diameter show that these two parameters are essentially independent of one another for this data set. We conclude that, based on the variability of the HOA mass fraction observed during TexAQS-GoMACCS, composition played a significant role in determining the fraction of particles that could activate to form cloud droplets. In addition, we estimate the error that results in calculated CCN concentrations if the HOA mass fraction is neglected (i.e., a fully soluble composition of (NH sub(4)) sub(2)SO sub(4[ /subscript] is assumed) for the range of mass fractions and mean diameters observed during the experiment. This error is then related to the source of the aerosol. At 0.22 and 0.44% S, the error is considerable (>50%) for anthropogenic aerosol sampled near the source region as this aerosol had, on average, a high HOA mass fraction in the sub-200 nm diameter size range (vacuum aerodynamic). The error is lower for aerosol distant from anthropogenic source regions as it had a lower HOA mass fraction. Hence, the percent error in calculated CCN concentration is larger for organic-rich aerosol sampled near the source and smaller for aerosol sampled away from sources of anthropogenic particulate organic matter (POM).) JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Coffman, D J AU - Covert, D S AD - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 2007/10/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 05 SP - 14171 EP - 14208 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 7 IS - 5 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Aerosol composition KW - Supersaturation KW - Aerosol particles KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Aerosol size distribution KW - Aerodynamics KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Urban areas KW - Particle size KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Chemical composition KW - Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Organic matter KW - Aerosols-cloud relationships KW - Cloud condensation nuclei KW - Clouds KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Marine aerosols KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20177189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Influence+of+particle+size+and+chemistry+on+the+cloud+nucleating+properties+of+aerosols&rft.au=Quinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BCoffman%2C+D+J%3BCovert%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-10-05&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=14171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Panhandle; Aerosols; Particulates; Clouds; anthropogenic factors; Air quality; Chemical composition; Aerodynamics; Organic matter; Particle size; Atmospheric chemistry; Urban areas; Aerosols-cloud relationships; Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships; Cloud condensation nuclei; Supersaturation; Atmospheric pollution; Atmosphere-ocean coupled models; Aerosol particles; Atmospheric composition; Marine aerosols; Aerosol composition; Aerosol size distribution; Correlations; Organic aerosols in atmosphere ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using metadata to automate the process from collection to online access for a multibeam bathymetric data base AN - 875011681; 2011-054211 AB - The NOAA/National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) manages a MultiBeam Bathymetric Data Base (MBBDB - map.ngdc.noaa.gov/website/mgg/multibeam/viewer.htm) that became available online for the international marine data community in 2003. NGDC recently started to document a standard data submittal plan to use with those who collect the data most frequently including the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) of Columbia University. Those that collect the data less frequently are directed to the NGDC online data submittal website. The plan in general has allowed NGDC to standardize the process of receiving, archiving, and providing the data online with a more controlled vocabulary. The LDEO recently provided a server of metadata from their Marine Geoscience Data System (MGDS - www.marine-geo.org) data base that NGDC will check on a weekly basis. This server will allow the NGDC to search the MGDS metadata files consistently for new data. Once the data are retrieved they are manually checked for duplication, and then automatically piped into the MBBDB using various internal scripts and programs. After the data are manually checked for deficient trackline results and verified as acceptable, they are posted for the online community to download and/or generate color relief maps. This effort is intended to streamline the process from the data collector to the online data access, near real time. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Virden, Bill AU - Tanaka, Ken AU - Fozzard, Richard AU - Arko, Robert AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 618 EP - 619 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - metadata KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/875011681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Using+metadata+to+automate+the+process+from+collection+to+online+access+for+a+multibeam+bathymetric+data+base&rft.au=Virden%2C+Bill%3BTanaka%2C+Ken%3BFozzard%2C+Richard%3BArko%2C+Robert%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Virden&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=618&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data acquisition; data bases; data processing; metadata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - State and fate of the polar cryosphere, including variability of the Arctic hydrological cycle AN - 753846279; 2010-076042 JF - WMO Bulletin AU - Goodison, Barry AU - Brown, Jerry AU - Jezek, K AU - Key, J AU - Prowse, T AU - Snorrason, A AU - Worby, T Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 284 EP - 292 PB - World Meteorological Organization, Geneva VL - 56 IS - 4 SN - 0042-9767, 0042-9767 KW - hydrology KW - permafrost KW - International Polar Year 2007-08 KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - ice sheets KW - IPY 2007-08 Research Publications KW - ice caps KW - hydrologic cycle KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - glacial geology KW - ice cover distribution KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753846279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WMO+Bulletin&rft.atitle=State+and+fate+of+the+polar+cryosphere%2C+including+variability+of+the+Arctic+hydrological+cycle&rft.au=Goodison%2C+Barry%3BBrown%2C+Jerry%3BJezek%2C+K%3BKey%2C+J%3BProwse%2C+T%3BSnorrason%2C+A%3BWorby%2C+T&rft.aulast=Goodison&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=284&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=WMO+Bulletin&rft.issn=00429767&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.int/index-en.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; glacial geology; glaciers; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; ice; ice caps; ice cover; ice cover distribution; ice sheets; International Polar Year 2007-08; IPY 2007-08 Research Publications; permafrost; sea ice ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The role and implementation of a two-step mechanism for hematite dissolution on aeolian input of soluble iron to the ocean AN - 746075063; 11695634 AB - Recent observational research has provided growing evidence of increased iron solubilization with transport time. It has been shown that acid coating of mineral dust aerosols increases the rate of hematite dissolution and the solubility of ferric hydroxide, both by orders of magnitude. Acid coating of fresh dust particles results from adsorption of gaseous molecules of strong acids and from cloud processing in the atmosphere. The ensuing hematite dissolution time-scale in acid coating is estimated to be comparable to the average time of transport of fresh aerosols before going through cloud processing. A two-step mechanism is implemented in the GFDL Global Chemical Transport Model for hematite dissolution, which produces very low iron solubility near desert source region and high iron solubility in aged mineral dust aerosols, thus significantly increasing the deposition of bioavailable iron over the remote oceans. Utilizing this mechanism, a significant correlation was found between model calculated soluble iron deposition and in-situ measurements of net community production in the Southern Ocean. This result suggests that ocean biogeochemistry models should use variable iron solubility based on the two-step mechanism and calibrated by measurements of aerosol iron soluble fraction. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Levy, H AU - Fan, S AU - Moxim, W J AU - Cassar, N Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Haematite KW - Atmospheric particulates KW - Aerosols KW - Solubility KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Aerosols-cloud condensation nuclei relationships KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Coating materials KW - Aerosols-cloud relationships KW - Correlations KW - Ocean circulation KW - Dust particles KW - Iron deposition KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Clouds KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Iron KW - Eolian dust KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746075063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Levy%2C+H%3BFan%2C+S%3BMoxim%2C+W+J%3BCassar%2C+N&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+role+and+implementation+of+a+two-step+mechanism+for+hematite+dissolution+on+aeolian+input+of+soluble+iron+to+the+ocean&rft.title=The+role+and+implementation+of+a+two-step+mechanism+for+hematite+dissolution+on+aeolian+input+of+soluble+iron+to+the+ocean&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - OS14B-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Storm rainfall conditions for floods and debris flows from recently burned areas in southwestern Colorado and Southern California AN - 742922016; 2010-054408 AB - Debris flows generated during rain storms on recently burned hillslopes have destroyed lives and property throughout the Western U.S. Field evidence indicates that, unlike landslide-triggered debris flows, these events have no discrete initiation source and can occur with little or no antecedent moisture. Using rain gage data and information on basin response from five burned areas in Colorado and southern California, we document the rainfall conditions that have triggered post-fire debris flows and develop empirical rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for the occurrence of debris flows and floods following wildfires in these settings. This information can provide guidance for warning systems and planning for emergency response in similar settings. Debris flows were produced from recently burned basins in Colorado in response to convective storms. Debris flows were triggered after as little as six to 10 minutes of storm rainfall. Most of the storms that generated debris flows lasted less than one hour, ranged in average intensity between 1.0 and 32.0 mm/hr, and had recurrence intervals of two years or less. Threshold rainfall conditions for floods and debris flows sufficiently large to pose threats to life and property from recently burned areas in south-central Colorado are defined by I = 6.5D (super -0.7) , and for southwestern Colorado by I = 9.5D (super -0.7) , where I = rainfall intensity (in mm/hr) and D = duration (in hours). Debris flows were generated from recently burned areas in southern California in response to frontal storms. The flows occurred after as little as two hours, and up to 16 hours, of low intensity (1-20 mm/hr) rainfall. The storms had recurrence intervals of two years or less. Threshold rainfall conditions for life- and property-threatening floods and debris flows during the first winter season following fires in Ventura County are defined by I = 12.5D (super -0.4) , and for the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and San Jacinto Mountains as I = 7.2D (super -0.4) , respectively. The thresholds defined here are significantly lower than most identified for unburned settings, perhaps because of the difference between extremely rapid, runoff-dominated processes acting in burned areas and longer-term, infiltration-dominated processes on unburned hillslopes. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Cannon, Susan H AU - Gartner, Joseph E AU - Wilson, Raymond C AU - Bowers, James C AU - Laber, Jayme L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 438 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - processes KW - hydrology KW - Ventura County California KW - geologic hazards KW - rainfall KW - southwestern Colorado KW - debris flows KW - fires KW - California KW - San Jacinto Mountains KW - Southern California KW - planning KW - Western U.S. KW - infiltration KW - runoff KW - mass movements KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - San Gabriel Mountains KW - San Bernardino Mountains KW - Colorado KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742922016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Storm+rainfall+conditions+for+floods+and+debris+flows+from+recently+burned+areas+in+southwestern+Colorado+and+Southern+California&rft.au=Cannon%2C+Susan+H%3BGartner%2C+Joseph+E%3BWilson%2C+Raymond+C%3BBowers%2C+James+C%3BLaber%2C+Jayme+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=438&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Colorado; debris flows; drainage basins; fires; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; infiltration; mass movements; planning; processes; rainfall; runoff; San Bernardino Mountains; San Gabriel Mountains; San Jacinto Mountains; Southern California; southwestern Colorado; United States; Ventura County California; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mantle source provinces beneath the Pacific Northwest revealed by helium isotope variations in basaltic lavas AN - 742913176; 2010-054503 AB - Helium isotope variations in continental basalts provide valuable constraints on mantle source relationships. (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ratios of 7 to 9 R (sub A) (where R (sub A) is the air ratio) are typical of mid-ocean ridge basalts and indicate a source within the convecting upper mantle. Lower (more radiogenic) (super 3) He/ (super 4) He reflects additional contributions from the lithospheric mantle or continental crust. Elevated (super 3) He/ (super 4) He, above 10 R (sub A) , indicates derivation from a region with lower time-integrated (U+Th)/ (super 3) He, usually taken to be a deep mantle (thermochemical plume) source. Helium isotope results for Quaternary basalts from the eastern Snake River Plain (SRP), the Owyhee Plateau and the Oregon High Lava Plains (HLP), along with published data for Yellowstone and the Cascades volcanic arc, provide insight to the different mantle sources beneath these regions. The westward-migrating silicic volcanism of the HLP enigmatically mirrors the eastward progression of volcanism along the SRP, and is sometimes taken as evidence against the YSRP system as a hotspot track produced by a mantle plume currently located beneath Yellowstone. However, all basalts from the eastern SRP have high (super 3) He/ (super 4) He. Furthermore, they display a gradient over a lateral distance of 400 km, from >13 R (sub A) in the west to >19 R (sub A) adjacent to Yellowstone. Such high ratios are absent elsewhere in the Western US. The high (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ratios along the SRP indicate the presence of mantle plume-derived material, either in the shallow asthenosphere or emplaced within the continental lithosphere downstream from Yellowstone. The gradient suggests that the proportion of Yellowstone plume material decreases westward. In contrast, basalts from the HLP and the Owyhee Plateau have lower (super 3) He/ (super 4) He and a narrow range of 8.8-9.3 R (sub A) . Basalts from Newberry Volcano have (super 3) He/ (super 4) He = 7.6-8.3 R (sub A) and overlap the range for the Cascades arc (7.0-8.4 R (sub A) ). Basalts from the HLP therefore have (super 3) He/ (super 4) He similar to mid-ocean ridge basalts, reflecting a shallow asthenospheric source with no discernible influence from the Yellowstone hotspot. Collectively, these (super 3) He/ (super 4) He variations reveal three distinct tectono-magmatic provinces in the northwestern US; 1) the Cascades volcanic arc, 2) the High Lava Plains-Owyhee Plateau, and 3) the Yellowstone-Snake River Plain system. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Graham, D W AU - Reid, M R AU - Jordan, B T AU - Grunder, A L AU - Leeman, W P AU - Lupton, J E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 455 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - stable isotopes KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - (U-Th)/He KW - Owyhee Plateau KW - Oregon KW - Newberry Volcano KW - volcanism KW - noble gases KW - basalts KW - Pacific Coast KW - helium KW - basaltic composition KW - mantle plumes KW - upper mantle KW - Idaho KW - Quaternary KW - Yellowstone Hot Spot KW - lithosphere KW - isotope ratios KW - convection KW - Cascade Range KW - plate tectonics KW - Deschutes County Oregon KW - lava KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - High Lava Plains KW - He-4/He-3 KW - Snake River plain KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742913176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mantle+source+provinces+beneath+the+Pacific+Northwest+revealed+by+helium+isotope+variations+in+basaltic+lavas&rft.au=Graham%2C+D+W%3BReid%2C+M+R%3BJordan%2C+B+T%3BGrunder%2C+A+L%3BLeeman%2C+W+P%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - (U-Th)/He; basaltic composition; basalts; Cascade Range; Cenozoic; convection; Deschutes County Oregon; He-4/He-3; helium; High Lava Plains; hot spots; Idaho; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; lava; lithosphere; mantle; mantle plumes; mid-ocean ridge basalts; Newberry Volcano; noble gases; Oregon; Owyhee Plateau; Pacific Coast; plate tectonics; Quaternary; Snake River plain; stable isotopes; United States; upper mantle; variations; volcanic rocks; volcanism; Yellowstone Hot Spot ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship of blood mercury levels to health parameters in the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). AN - 68397227; 17938730 AB - Mercury is a pervasive environmental pollutant whose toxic effects have not been studied in sea turtles in spite of their threatened status and evidence of immunosuppression in diseased populations. In the present study we investigate mercury toxicity in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) by examining trends between blood mercury concentrations and various health parameters. Blood was collected from free-ranging turtles, and correlations between blood mercury concentrations and plasma chemistries, complete blood counts, lysozyme, and lymphocyte proliferation were examined. Lymphocytes were also harvested from free-ranging turtles and exposed in vitro to methylmercury to assess proliferative responses. Blood mercury concentrations were positively correlated with hematocrit and creatine phosphokinase activity, and negatively correlated with lymphocyte cell counts and aspartate amino-transferase. Ex vivo negative correlations between blood mercury concentrations and B-cell proliferation were observed in 2001 and 2003 under optimal assay conditions. In vitro exposure of peripheral blood leukocytes to methylmercury resulted in suppression of proliferative responses for B cells (0.1 microg/g and 0.35 microg/g) and T cells (0.7 microg/g). The positive correlation between blood mercury concentration and hematocrit reflects the higher affinity of mercury species for erythrocytes than plasma, and demonstrates the importance of measuring hematocrit when analyzing whole blood for mercury. In vitro immunosuppression occurred at methylmercury concentrations that correspond to approximately 5% of the individuals captured in the wild. This observation and the negative correlation found ex vivo between mercury and lymphocyte numbers and mercury and B-cell proliferative responses suggests that subtle negative impacts of mercury on sea turtle immune function are possible at concentrations observed in the wild. JF - Environmental health perspectives AU - Day, Rusty D AU - Segars, Al L AU - Arendt, Michael D AU - Lee, A Michelle AU - Peden-Adams, Margie M AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA. russell.day@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1421 EP - 1428 VL - 115 IS - 10 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Methylmercury Compounds KW - 0 KW - Aspartate Aminotransferases KW - EC 2.6.1.1 KW - Creatine Kinase KW - EC 2.7.3.2 KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Index Medicus KW - toxicity KW - methylmercury KW - lymphocytes KW - creatine phosphokinase (CPK) KW - loggerhead sea turtles KW - hematocrit KW - blood KW - immunotoxicity KW - aspartate aminotransferase (AST) KW - mercury KW - Cell Proliferation -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Animal Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Creatine Kinase -- drug effects KW - Aspartate Aminotransferases -- drug effects KW - Hematocrit -- veterinary KW - Southeastern United States KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Lymphocyte Count KW - Aspartate Aminotransferases -- blood KW - Creatine Kinase -- blood KW - Immune System -- drug effects KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Turtles -- blood KW - Methylmercury Compounds -- blood KW - Mercury -- blood KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Turtles -- physiology KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Mercury -- toxicity KW - Methylmercury Compounds -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68397227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+blood+mercury+levels+to+health+parameters+in+the+loggerhead+sea+turtle+%28Caretta+caretta%29.&rft.au=Day%2C+Rusty+D%3BSegars%2C+Al+L%3BArendt%2C+Michael+D%3BLee%2C+A+Michelle%3BPeden-Adams%2C+Margie+M&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Rusty&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1421&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 1997;10(3):247-58 [9524402] Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Apr;106(4):185-8 [9485482] Chemosphere. 2005 Feb;58(5):535-42 [15620746] Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2005 Feb 10;103(3-4):269-81 [15621312] Environ Pollut. 2005 May;135(1):163-70 [15701403] Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Jan 15;39(2):437-46 [15707042] Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Jan;114(1):70-76 [16393661] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Dec;24(12):3078-84 [16445088] Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1994 Jan;22(1):1-7 [7907300] J Wildl Dis. 2000 Jan;36(1):102-10 [10682751] Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2000 Oct;39(3):378-85 [10948289] Anal Chem. 2001 May 15;73(10):2190-9 [11393840] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2001 Dec;20(12):2802-14 [11764164] J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2002 Apr 26;65(8):589-602 [11991632] Ecotoxicology. 2002 Aug;11(4):213-31 [12211695] Mar Environ Res. 2003 Apr;55(3):193-202 [12683439] Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Jul;112(10):1074-9 [15238280] Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2004 Jul;138(3):207-11 [15253868] J Anim Sci. 1973 Feb;36(2):415-9 [4687098] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1974 Jan;27(1):86-98 [4212244] Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1974 Jul;12(1):46-52 [4433853] Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1975;3(2):142-50 [808176] Arch Environ Health. 1980 Jan-Feb;35(1):28-36 [7189107] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Feb 10;720(1):53-64 [7059615] J Inorg Biochem. 1986 Oct-Nov;28(2-3):279-87 [3806093] Toxicology. 1988 Aug;50(3):247-56 [3394153] J Wildl Dis. 1990 Apr;26(2):265-70 [2338730] Int J Immunopharmacol. 1993 Apr;15(3):383-94 [7685007] Toxicology. 1994 Nov 11;93(2-3):269-87 [7526487] Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1995 May;28(4):417-22 [7755395] Toxicology. 1996 Aug 1;112(1):11-7 [8792844] Toxicology. 1996 Nov 15;114(1):57-66 [8931761] Dev Comp Immunol. 1997 Jul-Aug;21(4):363-73 [9303274] FEBS Lett. 1997 Oct 6;415(3):285-8 [9357984] Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1998 Apr;60(4):546-52 [9557191] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Certification of SRM 1589a PCBs, pesticides, PBDEs, and dioxins/furans in human serum. AN - 68317599; 17710387 AB - The Certificate of Analysis for SRM 1589a PCBs, Pesticides, PBDEs, and Dioxins/Furans in Human Serum has been updated to include certified concentration values for 27 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, three chlorinated pesticides, and four polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners as well as reference concentration values for 27 additional PCB congeners, six additional chlorinated pesticides, three additional PBDE congeners, and selected polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs). This represents an addition of concentration values for 29 PCB congeners and for PBDE congeners that were not quantified in the previous issue of SRM 1589a. With the increased number of certified and reference concentration values for PCBs and the inclusion of certified and reference concentration values for PBDEs, this serum material will be more useful as a reference material for contaminant monitoring in human tissues and fluids. JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Leigh, Stefan AU - Patterson, Donald G AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Sjödin, Andreas AU - Stapleton, Heather M AU - Swarthout, Robert AU - Turner, Wayman E AU - Wise, Stephen A AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. michele.schantz@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1201 EP - 1208 VL - 389 IS - 4 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Benzofurans KW - 0 KW - Dioxins KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated KW - Pesticides KW - Polybrominated Biphenyls KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - DFC2HB4I0K KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated -- blood KW - Humans KW - Reference Standards KW - Environmental Pollutants -- blood KW - Benzofurans -- blood KW - Polybrominated Biphenyls -- blood KW - Dioxins -- blood KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- blood KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- standards KW - Pesticides -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68317599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Certification+of+SRM+1589a+PCBs%2C+pesticides%2C+PBDEs%2C+and+dioxins%2Ffurans+in+human+serum.&rft.au=Schantz%2C+Michele+M%3BKeller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BLeigh%2C+Stefan%3BPatterson%2C+Donald+G%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BSj%C3%B6din%2C+Andreas%3BStapleton%2C+Heather+M%3BSwarthout%2C+Robert%3BTurner%2C+Wayman+E%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Schantz&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=389&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of three pesticides individually and in mixture to larval grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio). AN - 68304803; 17204326 AB - This study examined the toxicity of three pesticides, singly and in mixture, to grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) larvae. The pesticides included atrazine, an herbicide used on turf grass and field crops; fipronil, a persistent insecticide used against termites and fire ants; and imidacloprid, a systemic insecticide used in agricultural and home products. Fipronil was the most toxic to shrimp larvae with a 96-h LC50 of 0.68microg/L (95% CI 0.57-0.79microg/L). Shrimp larvae were less sensitive to imidacloprid with a 96-h LC50 of 308.8microg/L (95% CI 273.6-348.6microg/L). Atrazine was non-toxic to shrimp larvae at concentrations up to 10,000microg/L. In mixtures, fipronil plus atrazine and imidacloprid plus atrazine had no change in toxicity compared to fipronil and imidacloprid tested singly. Similarly, a fipronil/imidacloprid mixture did not show greater than additive toxicity. However, when atrazine was added to the fipronil/imidacloprid mix, greater than additive toxicity occurred. JF - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety AU - Key, Peter AU - Chung, Katy AU - Siewicki, Tom AU - Fulton, Mike AD - NOAA, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. pete.key@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 272 EP - 277 VL - 68 IS - 2 SN - 0147-6513, 0147-6513 KW - Imidazoles KW - 0 KW - Nitro Compounds KW - Pesticides KW - Pyrazoles KW - imidacloprid KW - 3BN7M937V8 KW - fipronil KW - QGH063955F KW - Atrazine KW - QJA9M5H4IM KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Drug Synergism KW - Time Factors KW - Larva -- growth & development KW - Larva -- drug effects KW - Pyrazoles -- toxicity KW - Imidazoles -- toxicity KW - Nitro Compounds -- toxicity KW - Toxicity Tests, Acute KW - Palaemonidae -- drug effects KW - Atrazine -- toxicity KW - Palaemonidae -- growth & development KW - Pesticides -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68304803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+three+pesticides+individually+and+in+mixture+to+larval+grass+shrimp+%28Palaemonetes+pugio%29.&rft.au=Key%2C+Peter%3BChung%2C+Katy%3BSiewicki%2C+Tom%3BFulton%2C+Mike&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.issn=01476513&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-08 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extraction and analysis of lipophilic brevetoxins from the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. AN - 68220129; 17662954 AB - Efficient extraction and accurate analysis of lipophilic brevetoxins (PbTxs), produced by the harmful algal bloom (HAB) species Karenia brevis, are essential when assessing the toxicological potential of this dinoflagellate. One of the most commonly used brevetoxin extraction methodologies employs C18 solid-phase extraction (SPE). In this study, C18 SPEC discs were tested for extraction of spiked PbTx-3 in seawater and naturally produced brevetoxins from K. brevis. Quantification of brevetoxin in the extracts was determined using four independent methods: receptor binding assay (RBA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), neuroblastoma (N2A) cytotoxicity assay, and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). In addition to quantification of the brevetoxin concentration, LC/MS analysis provided identification of individual congeners and each of their hydrolyzed products. SPEC disc extractions prepared from sonicated cultures of non-brevetoxin-producing Karenia mikimotoi cultures spiked with PbTx-3 yielded extraction efficiencies of 108, 99, and 125% as determined by the RBA, RIA, and N2A cytotoxicity assay, respectively. In SPEC disc extracts of brevetoxin-producing K. brevis (isolate SP3) cultures, LC/MS analysis yielded the highest total concentrations, possibly due to the concurrent detection of hydrolytic brevetoxin congeners that accounted for up to 20% of the congener profile. Relative to the brevetoxin concentration as determined by LC/MS, the RBA, RIA, and N2A cytotoxicity assay detected 73, 83, and 51% of the total brevetoxin concentration. Stability experiments demonstrated that brevetoxins remain stable on the SPEC discs for at least 30 days, making this extraction method suitable for shipboard collections. JF - Analytical biochemistry AU - Twiner, Michael J AU - Bottein Dechraoui, Marie-Yasmine AU - Wang, Zhihong AU - Mikulski, Christina M AU - Henry, Michael S AU - Pierce, Richard H AU - Doucette, Gregory J AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA/National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2007/10/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 01 SP - 128 EP - 135 VL - 369 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2697, 0003-2697 KW - Cyclopentanes KW - 0 KW - Marine Toxins KW - O,O-diphenyl-N-cyclopentylphosphoramidate KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Oxocins KW - brevetoxin KW - 98225-48-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- analysis KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Animals KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Cyclopentanes -- isolation & purification KW - Chromatography, Liquid KW - Radioimmunoassay KW - Cyclopentanes -- analysis KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- isolation & purification KW - Marine Toxins -- analysis KW - Oxocins -- analysis KW - Marine Toxins -- isolation & purification KW - Oxocins -- isolation & purification KW - Dinoflagellida -- classification KW - Solid Phase Extraction -- methods KW - Oxocins -- toxicity KW - Marine Toxins -- toxicity KW - Dinoflagellida -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68220129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.atitle=Extraction+and+analysis+of+lipophilic+brevetoxins+from+the+red+tide+dinoflagellate+Karenia+brevis.&rft.au=Twiner%2C+Michael+J%3BBottein+Dechraoui%2C+Marie-Yasmine%3BWang%2C+Zhihong%3BMikulski%2C+Christina+M%3BHenry%2C+Michael+S%3BPierce%2C+Richard+H%3BDoucette%2C+Gregory+J&rft.aulast=Twiner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.issn=00032697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-13 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in blubber of free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from two southeast Atlantic estuarine areas. AN - 68214976; 17612784 AB - Blubber tissue samples from bottlenose dolphins collected during the summers of 2003 and 2004 were screened for 13 (17, 28, 47, 66, 71, 85, 99, 100, 138, 154, 153, 183, 190) polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) from dolphin populations in the Indian River Lagoon, FL (n = 58) and the Charleston Harbor estuary, SC (n = 53). Within each population, we investigated contaminant levels of PBDEs and the effects of factors including age, sex, the interaction of age and sex, and location. Six PBDE congeners (28, 47, 99, 100, 153, and 154) were routinely detected in all samples using gas chromatography/mass spectometry methods. Significantly higher (p 30m) Caribbean reefs are not well known. In this report, an observation of a deep reef which has undergone a recent extensive loss of coral cover is presented. In stark contrast to the typical pattern of coral loss in shallow reefs, the deeper corals were most affected. This report is the first description of such a pattern of coral loss on a deep reef. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Menza, C AU - Kendall, M AU - Rogers, C AU - Miller, J AD - Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, Biogeography Program, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, charles.menza@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 01 SP - 2224 EP - 2230 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 27 IS - 17 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Reefs KW - Ecological distribution KW - Larvae KW - Pollution effects KW - Fish larvae KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Sewage KW - Coral reefs KW - Continental shelves KW - Corals KW - Human factors KW - Vulnerability KW - Pollution KW - Q2 09273:Palaeontology KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20883846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=A+deep+reef+in+deep+trouble&rft.au=Menza%2C+C%3BKendall%2C+M%3BRogers%2C+C%3BMiller%2C+J&rft.aulast=Menza&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=2224&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2007.05.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sewage; Continental shelves; Ecological distribution; Coral reefs; Vulnerability; Fish larvae; Reefs; Corals; Pollution; Larvae; Pollution effects; Human factors; ASW, Caribbean Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.05.017 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Seasonal to decadal variability in phosphate in the upper ocean AN - 20882318; 7955201 AB - We document seasonal (70 degree S-70 degree N) to decadal (0 degree -70 degree N) basin-scale variability of phosphate content (PC) anomaly in the upper water column using objectively analyzed anomaly values from the World Ocean Database 2005 for the period 1955-1998. The amplitude of the seasonal PC is largest in the upper 75 m in the 35 degree -60 degree latitude belt of each hemisphere. The global extra-tropical (>20 degree latitude) seasonal net change in PC is large, about plus or minus 0.5 mu mol kg super(-1). We report significant sub-surface inter-decadal variability in the 75-150m layer with peak-to-peak variations of up to plus or minus 0.1 mu mol kg super(-1) and oscillations of about 8-12 years that can be attributed to thermocline-depth variability. The North Pacific is the largest contributor to the seasonal and decadal-scale global phosphate content variability. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Garcia, HE AU - Boyer, T P AU - Levitus, S AU - Antonov, JI AU - Locarnini, R A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 22 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Phosphates KW - IN, North Pacific KW - World Ocean KW - PICES KW - Upper ocean KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - Q5 08501:General KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20882318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Garcia%2C+HE%3BBoyer%2C+T+P%3BLevitus%2C+S%3BAntonov%2C+JI%3BLocarnini%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=HE&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Seasonal+to+decadal+variability+in+phosphate+in+the+upper+ocean&rft.title=Seasonal+to+decadal+variability+in+phosphate+in+the+upper+ocean&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Varying effects of anadromous sockeye salmon on the trophic ecology of two species of resident salmonids in southwest Alaska AN - 20842459; 7982520 AB - 1. Anadromous salmon transport marine-derived nutrients and carbon to freshwater and riparian ecosystems upon their return to natal spawning systems. The ecological implications of these subsidies on the trophic ecology of resident fish remain poorly understood despite broad recognition of their potential importance.2. We studied the within-year changes in the ration size, composition and stable isotope signature of the diets of two resident salmonids (rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss; Arctic grayling, Thymallus arcticus) before and after the arrival of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) to their spawning grounds in the Bristol Bay region of southwest Alaska.3. Ration size and energy intake increased by 480-620% for both species after salmon arrived. However, the cause of the increases differed between species such that rainbow trout switched to consuming salmon eggs, salmon flesh and blowflies that colonized salmon carcasses, whereas grayling primarily ate more benthic invertebrates that were presumably made available because of physical disturbances by spawning salmon.4. We also observed an increase in the delta super(15)N of rainbow trout diets post-salmon, but not for grayling. This presumably led to the observed increase in the delta super(15)N of rainbow trout with increasing body mass, but not for grayling.5. Using a bioenergetics model, we predicted that salmon-derived resources contributed a large majority of the energy necessary for growth in this resident fish community. Furthermore, the bioenergetics model also showed how seasonal changes in diet affected the stable isotope ratios of both species. These results expand upon a growing body of literature that highlights the different pathways whereby anadromous salmon influence coastal ecosystems, particularly resident fish. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Scheuerell, Mark D AU - Moore, Jonathan W AU - Schindler, Daniel E AU - Harvey, Chris J AD - School of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, U.S.A., mark.scheuerell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 1944 EP - 1956 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 52 IS - 10 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - diet subsidy KW - marine-derived KW - stable isotope KW - nitrogen KW - bioenergetics KW - Isotopes KW - Bioenergetics KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Models KW - Carcasses KW - Carbon KW - Trophic structure KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Coastal fisheries KW - Seasonal variations KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Environmental impact KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Spawning KW - PN, Arctic KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Thymallus arcticus KW - Zoobenthos KW - Calliphoridae KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20842459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Varying+effects+of+anadromous+sockeye+salmon+on+the+trophic+ecology+of+two+species+of+resident+salmonids+in+southwest+Alaska&rft.au=Scheuerell%2C+Mark+D%3BMoore%2C+Jonathan+W%3BSchindler%2C+Daniel+E%3BHarvey%2C+Chris+J&rft.aulast=Scheuerell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1944&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2007.01823.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Trophic structure; Bioenergetics; Anadromous species; Environmental impact; Coastal fisheries; Nitrogen isotopes; Zoobenthos; Seasonal variations; Isotopes; Carbon; Carcasses; Spawning; Models; Oncorhynchus nerka; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Thymallus arcticus; Calliphoridae; PN, Arctic; INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01823.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth of big skate (Raja binoculata) and longnose skate (R. rhina) in the Gulf of Alaska AN - 20767446; 7971199 AB - In 2003, big skates, Raja binoculata, and longnose skates, Raja rhina, were the target of a commercial fishery around Kodiak Island in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) for the first time. The sudden development of a fishery for these species prompted the need for improved life history information to better inform fishery managers. Due to the selective nature of the skate fishery, mostly larger individuals were captured. Back-calculation from skate vertebral measurements was used to estimate size-at-age for younger skates. Because back-calculated age-length data within individuals were highly correlated, bootstrap resampling methods were used to test for differences between male and female growth curves. Results from bootstrapping indicated that differences between male and female growth were statistically significant for both species. This investigation indicates that growth of big skates in the GOA (max size 178 cm total length, max age 15 years) is similar to that in California, but different from that in British Columbia. For longnose skates, our GOA results agree with those reported in British Columbia, but were considerably older (max size 130 cm, max age 25 years) than those reported in California, which may not be surprising because longnose skates in the present study were generally larger. This life history information suggests that both big and longnose skates are at risk of unsustainable exploitation by targeted fisheries. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Gburski, Christopher M AU - Gaichas, Sarah K AU - Kimura, Daniel K AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA, christopher.gburski@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 337 EP - 349 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 80 IS - 2-3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Age KW - Statistical analysis KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Fishery development KW - Vertebrae KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Growth KW - Islands KW - Growth curves KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, California KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Raja rhina KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Raja binoculata KW - Life history KW - Rhina KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20767446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+of+big+skate+%28Raja+binoculata%29+and+longnose+skate+%28R.+rhina%29+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Gburski%2C+Christopher+M%3BGaichas%2C+Sarah+K%3BKimura%2C+Daniel+K&rft.aulast=Gburski&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-007-9231-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Growth; Growth curves; Fishery management; Fisheries; Body size; Fishery development; Age; Islands; Life history; Statistical analysis; Vertebrae; Raja binoculata; Rhina; Raja rhina; Canada, British Columbia; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-007-9231-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Eutrophication in Estuaries: Pressure-State-Response and Nitrogen Source Apportionment AN - 20765769; 7970052 AB - A eutrophication assessment method was developed as part of the National Estuarine Eutrophication Assessment (NEEA) Program. The program is designed to improve monitoring and assessment of eutrophication in the estuaries and coastal bays of the United States with the intent to guide management plans and develop analytical and research models and tools for managers. These tools will help guide and improve management success for estuaries and coastal resources. The assessment method, a Pressure-State-Response approach, uses a simple model to determine Pressure and statistical criteria for indicator variables (where applicable) to determine State. The Response determination is mostly heuristic, although research models are being developed to improve that component. The three components are determined individually and then combined into a single rating. Application to several systems in the European Union (E.U.), specifically in Portugal, shows that the method is transferable, and thus is useful for development of management measures in both the Unites States and E.U. This approach identifies and quantifies the key anthropogenic nutrient input sources to estuaries so that management measures can target inputs for maximum effect. Because nitrogen is often the limiting nutrient in estuarine systems, examples of source identification and quantification for nitrogen have been developed for 11 coastal watersheds on the U.S. east coast using the WATERSN model. In general, estuaries in the Northeastern United States receive most of their nitrogen from human sewage, followed by atmospheric deposition. This is in contrast to some watersheds in the Mid-Atlantic (Chesapeake Bay) and South Atlantic (Pamlico Sound), which receive most of their nitrogen from agricultural runoff. Source identification is important for implementing effective management measures that should be monitored for success using assessment methods, as described herein. For instance, these results suggest that Northeastern estuaries would likely benefit most from improved sewage treatment, where as the Mid and South Atlantic systems would benefit most from agricultural runoff reductions. JF - Environmental Management AU - Whitall, David AU - Bricker, Suzanne AU - Ferreira, Joao AU - Nobre, Ana M AU - Simas, Teresa AU - Silva, Margarida AD - National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, dave.whitall@noaa.gor Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 678 EP - 690 PB - Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com] VL - 40 IS - 4 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Agricultural Runoff KW - Statistics KW - Eutrophication KW - Nutrients KW - Watersheds KW - Identification keys KW - Models KW - Assessments KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Sewage treatment KW - Agricultural runoff KW - coastal resources KW - Coasts KW - Bays KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound KW - management plans KW - Estuaries KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - nitrogen sources KW - Neea KW - Identification KW - ANE, Portugal KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Model Studies KW - Coastal zone management KW - Pollutant deposition KW - European Union KW - Benefits KW - Runoff KW - Nitrogen KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20765769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Eutrophication+in+Estuaries%3A+Pressure-State-Response+and+Nitrogen+Source+Apportionment&rft.au=Whitall%2C+David%3BBricker%2C+Suzanne%3BFerreira%2C+Joao%3BNobre%2C+Ana+M%3BSimas%2C+Teresa%3BSilva%2C+Margarida&rft.aulast=Whitall&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=678&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-005-0344-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eutrophication; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Watersheds; Identification; Agricultural runoff; Identification keys; Nitrogen; Coastal zone management; Statistics; Nutrients; Runoff; Models; Pollutant deposition; management plans; nitrogen sources; Sewage treatment; coastal resources; Bays; Agricultural Runoff; Assessments; Benefits; Coasts; Model Studies; Neea; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound; European Union; AS, South Atlantic; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; ANE, Portugal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-005-0344-6 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Data requirements for implementing an ecosystem approach to management from a PICES perspective AN - 20763292; 7955573 AB - The data requirements for implementing an ecosystem approach to management in the North Pacific can only be met through an international network of physical, chemical and biological observations that span the region's oceans, atmosphere and food webs. PICES is uniquely situated and constituted to be the catalyst for realizing this network, as the North Pacific Marine Science Organization was engaged in fostering the international cooperation in the interdisciplinary sciences necessary to meet the data requirements of the ecosystem approach to management, EAM, well before the term EAM had been established in literature and common usage. Through its standing committees and programs, PICES brings together under one roof the broad expertise in oceanography; physical, chemical and biological and in fisheries management, that are essential to successfully implementing EAM. As envisioned by the ocean observing community (i.e. GOOS) and allied efforts (i.e. GLOBEC), the data network for implementing EAM, has three key components which define its requirements; observations, communications, and analysis. The types of essential observations have been defined and refined by national and international efforts (i.e. CGOOS, IOOS) however the challenge for the community with which PICES may help is to reconcile the time and space scales necessary to couple biological and physical models. Data communications requirements have also been addressed in principle (i.e. IOOS DMAC), and PICES, again, has an advantage in the constitution and members of TCODE and MONITOR, who address issues of "interoperability" for data sets and observations on international scales. Finally, PICES abilities to foster international cooperation in analysis have been repeatedly demonstrated in programs and products such as CCCC, NEMURO and NPESR. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Mundy, PR Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 241 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - Organizations KW - International cooperation KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - marine sciences KW - Carbon cycle KW - committees KW - fishery management KW - Atmosphere KW - Communications KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - Oceans KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - PICES KW - Catalysts KW - food webs KW - Food webs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20763292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mundy%2C+PR&rft.aulast=Mundy&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Data+requirements+for+implementing+an+ecosystem+approach+to+management+from+a+PICES+perspective&rft.title=Data+requirements+for+implementing+an+ecosystem+approach+to+management+from+a+PICES+perspective&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth estimates for the smooth skate, Malacoraja senta, in the Gulf of Maine AN - 20761800; 7971193 AB - Age and growth estimates for the smooth skate, Malacoraja senta, were derived from 306 vertebral centra from skates caught in the North Atlantic off the coast of New Hampshire and Massachusetts, USA. Males and females were aged to 15 and 14 years, respectively. Male and female growth diverged at both ends of the data range and the sexes required different growth functions to describe them. Males followed a traditional growth scenario and were best described by a von Bertalanffy curve with a set L sub(o) (11 cm TL) where L sub(inf) = 75.4 cm TL, K = 0.12. Females required the use of back-calculated values to account for a lack of small individuals, using these data they were best described by a von Bertalanffy curve where growth parameters derived from vertebral length-at-age data are L sub(inf) = 69.6 cm TL, K = 0.12, and L sub(o) = 10. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Natanson, Lisa J AU - Sulikowski, James A AU - Kneebone, Jeff R AU - Tsang, Paul C AD - USDOC/NOAA/NMFS, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI, 02882, USA, Lisa.Natanson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 293 EP - 308 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 80 IS - 2-3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Age KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Lo KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Malacoraja senta KW - Vertebrae KW - Marine fish KW - ANW, USA, New Hampshire KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts KW - Coasts KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20761800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+estimates+for+the+smooth+skate%2C+Malacoraja+senta%2C+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Natanson%2C+Lisa+J%3BSulikowski%2C+James+A%3BKneebone%2C+Jeff+R%3BTsang%2C+Paul+C&rft.aulast=Natanson&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-007-9220-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Age; Vertebrae; Coasts; Lo; Malacoraja senta; ANW, USA, New Hampshire; ANW, USA, Massachusetts; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-007-9220-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geographic and ontogenetic variation in the diet and daily ration of the bonnethead shark, Sphyrna tiburo, from the eastern Gulf of Mexico AN - 20761356; 7969950 AB - To examine variation in diet and daily ration of the bonnethead shark, Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus 1758), animals were collected from three areas in the eastern Gulf of Mexico: northwest Florida ( similar to 29 degree 40'N, 85 degree 13'W), Tampa Bay near Anclote Key ( similar to 28 degree 10'N, 82 degree 42.5'W), and Florida Bay ( similar to 24 degree 50'N, 80 degree 48'W) from March through September, 1998-2000. In each area, diet was assessed by life stage (young-of-the year, juveniles, and adults) and quantified using five indices: percent by number (%N), percent by weight (%W), frequency of occurrence (%O), index of relative importance expressed on a percent basis (%IRI), and %IRI based on diet category (%IRI sub(DC)). Diet could not be assessed for young-of-the-year in Tampa Bay or Florida Bay owing to low sample size. Diet analysis showed an ontogenetic shift in northwest Florida. Young-of-the-year stomachs from northwest Florida (n = 68, 1 empty) contained a mix of seagrass and crustaceans while juvenile stomachs (n = 82, 0 empty) contained a mix of crabs and seagrass and adult stomachs (n = 39, 1 empty) contained almost exclusively crabs. Crabs made up the majority of both juvenile and adult diet in Tampa Bay (n = 79, 2 empty, and n = 88, 1 empty, respectively). Juvenile stomachs from Florida Bay (n = 72, 0 empty) contained seagrass and a mix of crustaceans while adult stomachs contained more shrimp and cephalopods (n = 82, 3 empty). Diets in northwest Florida and Tampa Bay were similar. The diet in Florida Bay was different from those in the other two areas, consisting of fewer crabs and more cephalopods and lobsters. Plant material was found in large quantities in all stomachs examined from all locations (>15 %IRI sub(DC )in 6 of the 7 life stage-area combinations, >30 %IRI sub(DC )in 4 of the 7 combinations, and 62 %IRI sub(DC )in young-of-the-year diet in northwest Florida). Using species- and area-specific inputs, a bioenergetic model was constructed to estimate daily ration. Models were constructed under two scenarios: assuming plant material was and was not part of the diet. Overall, daily ration was significantly different by sex, life stage, and region. The bioenergetic model predicted increasing daily ration with decreasing latitude and decreasing daily ration with ontogeny regardless of the inclusion or exclusion of plant material. These results provide evidence that bonnetheads continuously exposed to warmer temperatures have elevated metabolism and require additional energy consumption to maintain growth and reproduction. JF - Marine Biology AU - Bethea, Dana M AU - Hale, Loraine AU - Carlson, John K AU - Cortes, Enric AU - Manire, Charles A AU - Gelsleichter, James AD - NOAA Fisheries, 3500 Delwood Beach Road, Panama City Beach, FL, 32408, USA, Dana.Bethea@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1009 EP - 1020 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 152 IS - 5 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - American lobster KW - Bonnethead KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bioenergetics KW - Marine fish KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Ontogeny KW - Homarus americanus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Sphyrna tiburo KW - Seagrasses KW - Decapoda KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Developmental stages KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Stomach content KW - Marine molluscs KW - Reproduction KW - Sea grass KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Stomach KW - Metabolism KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20761356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Geographic+and+ontogenetic+variation+in+the+diet+and+daily+ration+of+the+bonnethead+shark%2C+Sphyrna+tiburo%2C+from+the+eastern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Bethea%2C+Dana+M%3BHale%2C+Loraine%3BCarlson%2C+John+K%3BCortes%2C+Enric%3BManire%2C+Charles+A%3BGelsleichter%2C+James&rft.aulast=Bethea&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1009&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-007-0728-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Marine fish; Stomach content; Feeding behaviour; Bioenergetics; Estuaries; Marine molluscs; Sea grass; Marine crustaceans; Seagrasses; Developmental stages; Ontogeny; Reproduction; Metabolism; Stomach; Sphyrna tiburo; Decapoda; Homarus americanus; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0728-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - KILLER WHALES AND MARINE MAMMAL TRENDS IN THE NORTH PACIFIC-A RE-EXAMINATION OF EVIDENCE FOR SEQUENTIAL MEGAFAUNA COLLAPSE AND THE PREY-SWITCHING HYPOTHESIS AN - 20758079; 7998790 AB - Springer et al. (2003) contend that sequential declines occurred in North Pacific populations of harbor and fur seals, Steller sea lions, and sea otters. They hypothesize that these were due to increased predation by killer whales, when industrial whaling's removal of large whales as a supposed primary food source precipitated a prey switch. Using a regional approach, we reexamined whale catch data, killer whale predation observations, and the current biomass and trends of potential prey, and found little support for the prey-switching hypothesis. Large whale biomass in the Bering Sea did not decline as much as suggested by Springer et al., and much of the reduction occurred 50-100 yr ago, well before the declines of pinnipeds and sea otters began; thus, the need to switch prey starting in the 1970s is doubtful. With the sole exception that the sea otter decline followed the decline of pinnipeds, the reported declines were not in fact sequential. Given this, it is unlikely that a sequential megafaunal collapse from whales to sea otters occurred. The spatial and temporal patterns of pinniped and sea otter population trends are more complex than Springer et al. suggest, and are often inconsistent with their hypothesis. Populations remained stable or increased in many areas, despite extensive historical whaling and high killer whale abundance. Furthermore, observed killer whale predation has largely involved pinnipeds and small cetaceans; there is little evidence that large whales were ever a major prey item in high latitudes. Small cetaceans (ignored by Springer et al.) were likely abundant throughout the period. Overall, we suggest that the Springer et al. hypothesis represents a misleading and simplistic view of events and trophic relationships within this complex marine ecosystem. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Wade, Paul R AU - Burkanov, Vladimir N AU - Dahlheim, Marilyn E AU - Friday, Nancy A AU - Fritz, Lowell W AU - Loughlin, Thomas R AU - Mizroch, Sally A AU - Muto, Marcia M AU - Rice, Dale W AU - Barrett-Lennard, Lance G AU - Black, Nancy A AU - Burdin, Alexander M AU - Calambokidis, John AU - Cerchio, Sal AU - Ford, John KB AU - Jacobsen, Jeff K AU - Matkin, Craig O AU - Matkin, Dena R AU - Mehta, Amee V AU - Small, Robert J AU - Straley, Janice M AU - McCluskey, Shannon M AU - VanBlaricom, Glenn R AU - Clapham, Phillip J AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, NOAA Fisheries, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, U.S.A. E-mail: Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 766 EP - 802 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - North Pacific KW - killer whale KW - Steller sea lion KW - sea otter KW - harbor seal KW - fur seal KW - ecosystem KW - predation KW - whaling KW - population dynamics KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Ecological distribution KW - Predation KW - Pinnipedia KW - Prey selection KW - Biomass KW - Trophic relationships KW - Population dynamics KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Food sources KW - Megafauna KW - Marine mammals KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Cetacea KW - Prey KW - Whaling KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20758079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=KILLER+WHALES+AND+MARINE+MAMMAL+TRENDS+IN+THE+NORTH+PACIFIC-A+RE-EXAMINATION+OF+EVIDENCE+FOR+SEQUENTIAL+MEGAFAUNA+COLLAPSE+AND+THE+PREY-SWITCHING+HYPOTHESIS&rft.au=Wade%2C+Paul+R%3BBurkanov%2C+Vladimir+N%3BDahlheim%2C+Marilyn+E%3BFriday%2C+Nancy+A%3BFritz%2C+Lowell+W%3BLoughlin%2C+Thomas+R%3BMizroch%2C+Sally+A%3BMuto%2C+Marcia+M%3BRice%2C+Dale+W%3BBarrett-Lennard%2C+Lance+G%3BBlack%2C+Nancy+A%3BBurdin%2C+Alexander+M%3BCalambokidis%2C+John%3BCerchio%2C+Sal%3BFord%2C+John+KB%3BJacobsen%2C+Jeff+K%3BMatkin%2C+Craig+O%3BMatkin%2C+Dena+R%3BMehta%2C+Amee+V%3BSmall%2C+Robert+J%3BStraley%2C+Janice+M%3BMcCluskey%2C+Shannon+M%3BVanBlaricom%2C+Glenn+R%3BClapham%2C+Phillip+J&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=766&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2006.00093.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Ecological distribution; Marine mammals; Prey selection; Population dynamics; Trophic relationships; Whaling; Megafauna; Food sources; Predation; Marine ecosystems; Biomass; Prey; Pinnipedia; Cetacea; IN, Bering Sea; IN, North Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00093.x ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ocean acidification: Present status and future implications for marine ecosystems in the North Pacific AN - 20755819; 7955172 AB - The addition of fossil fuel carbon dioxide to the atmosphere is rapidly changing seawater chemistry and the calcium carbonate saturation state of the world's oceans as a result of the acidifying effects of CO sub(2) on seawater. This acidification makes it more difficult for marine organisms (e.g., corals, plankton, calcareous algae, and mollusks) to build skeletons, tests, and shells of calcium carbonate. Impacts on these calcifying organisms will lead to cascading effects throughout marine ecosystems. Repeat hydrographic and coastal cruises in the North Pacific show direct evidence for ocean acidification. The dissolved inorganic carbon increases, of about 10-15 mu mol kg super(-1) in surface and intermediate waters over the past 15 years, are consistent with corresponding pH decreases of approximately 0.025 units over large sections of the northeastern Pacific. These dramatic changes can be attributed, in most part, to anthropogenic CO sub(2) uptake by the ocean over the past decade. These data verify earlier model projections that the oceans are undergoing acidification as a result of the uptake of carbon dioxide released by the burning of fossil fuels. From these results we have estimated an average upward migration of the aragonite saturation horizon of approximately 1 m yr super(-1) in the North Pacific. Such shoaling is due to the effects of anthropogenic CO sub(2), ventilation and biological respiration processes in the surface and intermediate waters. However, in the northeastern Pacific the upward migration has been significantly greater, with values exceeding 5 m yr super(-1) in some places. This may be the result of enhanced invasion of colder CO sub(2)-rich Subarctic Water at depths between 50 and 150 m into the California Current over the last few years. These dramatic changes in circulation may be to due natural climate variability, climate change or some combination of both processes. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Feely, R A AU - Sabine, CL AU - Fabry, V AU - Byrne, R AU - Hernandez-Ayon, J M AU - Ianson, D AU - Hales, B Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Ventilation KW - Respiration KW - Climatic changes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Migration KW - Atmosphere KW - Calcium carbonate KW - Carbon KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Marine environment KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Corals KW - Mollusca KW - Acidification KW - pH effects KW - Algae KW - Data processing KW - Fossil fuels KW - Intermediate water masses KW - World Ocean KW - Oceans KW - Calcium carbonates KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Migrations KW - Shoaling KW - Marine organisms KW - PICES KW - Burning KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Plankton KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20755819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BSabine%2C+CL%3BFabry%2C+V%3BByrne%2C+R%3BHernandez-Ayon%2C+J+M%3BIanson%2C+D%3BHales%2C+B&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ocean+acidification%3A+Present+status+and+future+implications+for+marine+ecosystems+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.title=Ocean+acidification%3A+Present+status+and+future+implications+for+marine+ecosystems+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Abundance and diversity of coastal fish larvae as indicators of recent changes in ocean and climate conditions in the Oregon upwelling zone AN - 20681419; 7955433 AB - We examined ichthyoplankton sampled from two stations, 9 and 18 km offshore of Newport, Oregon over a decade of biweekly cruises from 1996 to 2005. The ten most dominant taxa comprised approximately 87.3% of the total catch. Density of fish larvae was highest in January to March, whereas diversity peaked from March through May. The summer/fall larval fish community is comparatively much less diverse in this region, with only northern anchovy found to be indicative of this time period. Assemblage analysis of our dominant taxa revealed a pronounced seasonal pattern in community composition with winter/spring (January--May) and summer/fall (June--December) groupings clearly delineated. Both overall diversity and density of larval fishes were relatively constant through the period 1996 to 2003, with a dramatic decrease in these metrics since 2004, especially for winter/spawning (January-May) species, perhaps due to the warm ocean conditions and low productivity in recent years. During cool years (1999--2002), the ichthyoplankton assemblage was dominated by northern or coastal taxa such as srnelts, sand lance, and sanddabs, whereas in warm years (1997-98 and 2003-05), southern or offshore taxa such as English sole, northern anchovy, and rockfishes were more important. These changes were related to concurrent shifts in the copepod biomass and area of origin (northern vs. southern species) off Oregon during cold and warm environmental regimes as characterized by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Larval fishes may serve as key indicators for changes in marine ecosystems because of their relatively quick response time compared to adult populations. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Brodeur, R D AU - Peterson, W T AU - Auth, T D AU - Soulen, H L AU - Parnel, M M AU - Emerson, A A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 163 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Copepods KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Upwelling KW - Climatic changes KW - Ocean circulation KW - Fish larvae KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Community composition KW - Copepoda KW - Species diversity KW - Environmental effects KW - Ichthyoplankton surveys KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20681419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brodeur%2C+R+D%3BPeterson%2C+W+T%3BAuth%2C+T+D%3BSoulen%2C+H+L%3BParnel%2C+M+M%3BEmerson%2C+A+A&rft.aulast=Brodeur&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Abundance+and+diversity+of+coastal+fish+larvae+as+indicators+of+recent+changes+in+ocean+and+climate+conditions+in+the+Oregon+upwelling+zone&rft.title=Abundance+and+diversity+of+coastal+fish+larvae+as+indicators+of+recent+changes+in+ocean+and+climate+conditions+in+the+Oregon+upwelling+zone&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Decline and recovery of Pacific sardines along the Pacific coast of North America: The roles of climate and fishing AN - 20679625; 7955250 AB - Pacific sardines have a well-documented history with respect to population dynamics, fishing, and climate change. The resource supported one of the largest fisheries in the western hemisphere during the 1930s, but fisheries rapidly collapsed from Canada to Mexico. By the late-1960s, sardine only occurred off the southern Baja California Peninsula. Studies of sardine scale-deposition rates in marine sediments indicate extended periods of high and low abundance even in the absence of fishing (Baumgartner et al. 1992). The collapse during the mid-20 super(th) century is now widely attributed to a shift to cooler ocean climate conditions in the mid-1940s, coupled with low surplus production and heavy overfishing during the 1950s and 1960s. The most recent recovery began after a return to warm ocean conditions in the late 1970s, punctuated by El Nino events (1983, 1992, and 1998) and expansion of the population to northern feeding habitat. California declared the resource 'recovered' in 1998 - fostered, in part, through a shift to conservative management policy. In anticipation of an expanded coast-wide sardine fishery, a U.S. federal fishery management plan (FMP) was implemented in 2000 (PFMC 1998). The FMP adopted California's conservative management approach, but also introduced use of environmental information into management advice. Under the federal FMP, annual catch limits for U.S. fisheries are established using a harvest control rule that accounts for current biomass, the need for a forage reserve, recent environmental conditions, and stock distribution across international borders, so is probably the first, albeit simple, example of an 'ecosystem approach to fisheries'. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Hill, K T Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 52 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - Climatic changes KW - feeding KW - Population dynamics KW - Fishery policy KW - Environmental information KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - El Nino KW - Fisheries KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Overfishing KW - ANW, Canada KW - fishery management KW - Biomass KW - Sediments KW - resource exploitation KW - Currents KW - overfishing KW - Oceans KW - Sardinops KW - forage KW - Depleted stocks KW - Quota regulations KW - PICES KW - fishing KW - Environmental conditions KW - abundance KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20679625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hill%2C+K+T&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Decline+and+recovery+of+Pacific+sardines+along+the+Pacific+coast+of+North+America%3A+The+roles+of+climate+and+fishing&rft.title=Decline+and+recovery+of+Pacific+sardines+along+the+Pacific+coast+of+North+America%3A+The+roles+of+climate+and+fishing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Census of deep-sea/cold-water corals off the western coast of the United States AN - 20678043; 7955316 AB - Conservation of deep-sea or cold-water corals has become an important consideration in the last decade for many government agencies, institutions and conservation organizations throughout the world. Before conservation strategies can be developed, however, an initial census of coral taxa and their locations in the region of interest must be completed. As part of a nationwide effort to document what is known about their locations, habitats, ecological interactions and risk to stressors, we have completed such an initial census for the continental margin off the western coast of the United States. Observations of corals were compiled from a variety of data sources including the taxonomic literature, museum records, video from underwater vehicles, observations from fishery observers, and catch records from bottom trawl surveys. This review has revealed some interesting spatial patterns in the distribution of higher coral taxa in the region. For example, during bottom trawl surveys sea fans (Order Gorgonacea) are most frequently observed off southern California as compared with areas north of Point Conception, California. Also, the occurrence of sea pens and whips (Order Pennatulacea) increases with water depth. With the implementation of recent area closures to bottom-contact fishing gears, we also had the opportunity to evaluate how much of known coral habitats off the western coast of the United States are currently protected from gear impacts. Finally, while there is substantial data on cold-water corals in the region, we will detail gaps in information and make recommendations for future research. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Whitmire, CE AU - Clarke, ME Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 92 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Gorgonians KW - Sea panzies KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Stock assessment KW - INE, USA, California, Point Conception KW - Pennatulacea KW - Bottom trawls KW - Species diversity KW - Coral KW - Nature conservation KW - Census KW - Underwater vehicles KW - Gorgonacea KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20678043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Whitmire%2C+CE%3BClarke%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Whitmire&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Census+of+deep-sea%2Fcold-water+corals+off+the+western+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.title=Census+of+deep-sea%2Fcold-water+corals+off+the+western+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Juvenile sockeye salmon distribution, size, condition and diet during years with warm and cool spring sea temperatures along the eastern Bering Sea shelf AN - 20674985; 7993341 AB - Interannual variations in distribution, size, indices of feeding and condition of juvenile Bristol Bay sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka collected in August to September (2000-2003) during Bering-Aleutian Salmon International Surveys were examined to test possible mechanisms influencing their early marine growth and survival. Juvenile sockeye salmon were mainly distributed within the southern region of the eastern Bering Sea, south of 57 degree 0' N during 2000 and 2001 and farther offshore, south of 58 degree 0' N during 2002 and 2003. In general, juvenile sockeye salmon were significantly larger (P < 0.05) and had significantly higher indices of condition (P < 0.05) during 2002 and 2003 than during 2000 and 2001. The feeding index was generally higher for age 1.0 year sockeye salmon than age 2.0 year during all years. Among-year comparisons suggested that Pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus were important components of the juvenile sockeye salmon diet during 2000 and 2001 (20 to 50% of the mean wet mass) and age 0 year walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma were important components during 2002 and 2003 (50 to 60% of the mean wet mass). Warmer sea temperatures during spring and summer of 2002 and 2003 probably increased productivity on the eastern Bering Sea shelf, enhancing juvenile sockeye salmon growth. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Farley, E V AU - Murphy, J M AU - Adkison, M AU - Eisner, L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, 11305 Glacier Highway, Juneau, AK 99801, U.S.A., ed.farley@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 1145 EP - 1158 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 71 IS - 4 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bristol Bay KW - condition KW - diet KW - juvenile salmon KW - Biological surveys KW - Diets KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Juveniles KW - Age KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Anadromous species KW - Survival KW - Spring KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Sand KW - Ammodytes hexapterus KW - Continental shelves KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Body size KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20674985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Juvenile+sockeye+salmon+distribution%2C+size%2C+condition+and+diet+during+years+with+warm+and+cool+spring+sea+temperatures+along+the+eastern+Bering+Sea+shelf&rft.au=Farley%2C+E+V%3BMurphy%2C+J+M%3BAdkison%2C+M%3BEisner%2C+L&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2007.01587.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Diets; Biological surveys; Marine fish; Juveniles; Continental shelves; Anadromous species; Body size; Spring; Feeding; Age; Sand; Survival; Theragra chalcogramma; Ammodytes hexapterus; Oncorhynchus nerka; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01587.x ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Localized depletion experiment for Bering Sea Pacific cod AN - 20674548; 7955280 AB - Regulation of fisheries in Alaska includes measures to protect endangered Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus). One concern has been whether intensive fish harvests can create localized depletion that could affect sea lion foraging success. We conducted a field experiment to determine if an intensive trawl fishery in the Bering Sea creates a localized depletion in the abundance of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus). The results of the experiment strongly indicated no difference between stations within a regulatory no-trawl zone and in an immediately adjacent trawled area. These results imply an absence of localized depletion effects at the scale of the experiment, although fishing effects may still occur at different spatial and temporal scales. Corollary studies suggest that cod in the study area were highly mobile over short time scales, violating the assumption of a closed population in the exploited area. Localized depletion is strongly dependent on assumed spatial and temporal scales. Movement of the target organism is critical in determining regional effects of fishery removals. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Conners, ME AU - Munro, P T Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 70 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Pacific cod KW - Steller's sea lion KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Food availability KW - Rare species KW - Population dynamics KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - Fishery management KW - Marine mammals KW - Nature conservation KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20674548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Conners%2C+ME%3BMunro%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=Conners&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Localized+depletion+experiment+for+Bering+Sea+Pacific+cod&rft.title=Localized+depletion+experiment+for+Bering+Sea+Pacific+cod&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source estimation methods for atmospheric dispersion AN - 20673925; 8181702 AB - Both forward and backward transport modeling methods are being developed for characterization of sources in atmospheric releases of toxic agents. Forward modeling methods, which describe the atmospheric transport from sources to receptors, use forward-running transport and dispersion models or computational fluid dynamics models which are run many times, and the resulting dispersion field is compared to observations from multiple sensors. Forward modeling methods include Bayesian updating and inference schemes using stochastic Monte Carlo or Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling techniques. Backward or inverse modeling methods use only one model run in the reverse direction from the receptors to estimate the upwind sources. Inverse modeling methods include adjoint and tangent linear models, Kalman filters, and variational data assimilation, among others. This survey paper discusses these source estimation methods and lists the key references. The need for assessing uncertainties in the characterization of sources using atmospheric transport and dispersion models is emphasized. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Shankar Rao, K AD - Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-2456, USA, Shankar.Rao@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 6964 EP - 6973 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 41 IS - 33 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Data collection KW - Sensors KW - Kalman filter KW - Monte Carlo method KW - fluid dynamics KW - Data assimilation KW - Atmospheric transport KW - Atmospheric dispersion KW - Fluid dynamics models KW - Dispersion models KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20673925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Source+estimation+methods+for+atmospheric+dispersion&rft.au=Shankar+Rao%2C+K&rft.aulast=Shankar+Rao&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=33&rft.spage=6964&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2007.04.064 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric dispersion; Atmospheric transport; Fluid dynamics models; Kalman filter; Monte Carlo method; Dispersion models; Data assimilation; Data collection; Sensors; fluid dynamics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.064 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Policy options for afforestation in Flanders AN - 20582322; 7764078 AB - This paper analyses current and alternative afforestation policy instruments in Flanders. First we select forest sites that maximize net social benefits given a constraint on the total area of new forests and then we select policy instruments that yield this optimal combination of sites. For each policy option, we calculate the associated costs for landowners and government as well as net social benefits for society. Our empirical illustration shows that the welfare gain is considerable if the afforestation subsidy is conditioned on an objective criterion rather than a case-by-case approach. Our results also show that it is worthwhile to consider alternative policy instruments, such as auctions, not previously used in Belgian legislation. JF - Ecological Economics AU - Moons, Ellen AU - Rousseau, Sandra AD - K.U.Leuven, Center for Economic Studies, Naamsestraat, 69 B-3000 Leuven, Belgium, Ellen.moons@econ.kuleuven.be Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 194 EP - 203 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 64 IS - 1 SN - 0921-8009, 0921-8009 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Afforestation KW - Policy instruments KW - Optimal location KW - Economics KW - Forests KW - Legislation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20582322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Economics&rft.atitle=Policy+options+for+afforestation+in+Flanders&rft.au=Moons%2C+Ellen%3BRousseau%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Moons&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Economics&rft.issn=09218009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolecon.2007.02.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economics; Afforestation; Forests; Legislation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.02.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using seascape types to explain the spatial patterns of fish in the mangroves of SW Puerto Rico AN - 20552890; 7754056 AB - Many of the most abundant fish species using mangroves in the Caribbean also use other habitat types through daily home range movements and ontogenetic habitat shifts. Few studies, however, have considered the structure of the surrounding seascape when explaining the spatial distribution of fish within mangroves. This study develops an exploratory seascape approach using the geographical location of mangroves and the structure of the surrounding seascape at multiple spatial scales to explain the spatial patterns in fish density and number of species observed within mangroves of SW Puerto Rico. Seascape structure immediately surrounding mangroves was most influential in determining assemblage attributes and the density of juvenile Haemulon flavolineatum, which were significantly higher in mangroves with high seagrass cover (>40%) in close proximity (40 and >15%, respectively) in close proximity (40%) of seagrass within 600 m of the mangrove edge. We argue that there is an urgent need to incorporate information on the influence of seascape structure into a wide range of marine resource management activities, such as the identification and evaluation of critical or essential fish habitat, the placement of marine protected areas and the design of habitat restoration projects. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Pittman, Simon J AU - Caldow, Chris AU - Hile, Sarah D AU - Monaco, Mark E AD - NOAA/NOS/CCMA Biogeography Team, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, simon.pittman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 273 EP - 284 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 348 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - French grunt KW - Gray snapper KW - Yellowtail snapper KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Seascape structure KW - Mangroves KW - Seagrasses KW - Coral reef ecosystems KW - Spatial scale KW - Fish KW - Puerto Rico KW - Caribbean KW - Haemulon flavolineatum KW - Resource management KW - Geographical distribution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Population density KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - Ocyurus chrysurus KW - Lutjanus griseus KW - Fishery management KW - Habitat improvement KW - Coral reefs KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Ontogeny KW - Sea grass KW - ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20552890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Using+seascape+types+to+explain+the+spatial+patterns+of+fish+in+the+mangroves+of+SW+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Pittman%2C+Simon+J%3BCaldow%2C+Chris%3BHile%2C+Sarah+D%3BMonaco%2C+Mark+E&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=348&rft.issue=&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Habitat improvement; Coral reefs; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Population density; Sea grass; Mangroves; Geographical distribution; Resource management; Seagrasses; Spatial distribution; Ontogeny; Habitat; Haemulon flavolineatum; Lutjanus griseus; Ocyurus chrysurus; ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Explaining the record US warmth of 2006 AN - 20549890; 7635113 AB - This study explores origins for record setting 2006 temperatures over the conterminous United States. The efficacy of two mechanisms is quantified; one associated with sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the equatorial Pacific related to el Nino, and the other associated with increased greenhouse gas concentrations. We use historical records of US temperatures observed during past el Ninos, model simulations subjected to el Nino SST conditions and to projections of the 2006 greenhouse gas concentrations. We use ensemble methods to yield probabilistic estimates of temperature anomalies related to each forcing. Neither historical data nor model simulations reveal a US warm response to el Nino indicating it was not a factor in elevating US temperatures. Instead, over half of the anomalous warmth in 2006 is attributed to greenhouse gas forcing, whose strength now exceeds the standard deviation of natural fluctuations. We conclude that the record warmth was primarily due to human influences. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Hoerling, Martin AU - Eischeid, Jon AU - Quan, Xiaowei AU - Xu, Taiyi AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 34 IS - 17 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. L17704 KW - greenhouse gas forcing KW - attribution KW - el Nino. KW - 1616 Global Change: Climate variability (1635 KW - 3305 KW - 3309 KW - 4215 KW - 4513) KW - 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (0429 KW - 3309) KW - 1635 Global Change: Oceans (1616 KW - 1637 Global Change: Regional climate change. KW - Historical account KW - El Nino models KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - USA KW - Numerical simulations KW - El Nino KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - Temperature anomalies KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20549890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Explaining+the+record+US+warmth+of+2006&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+Martin%3BEischeid%2C+Jon%3BQuan%2C+Xiaowei%3BXu%2C+Taiyi&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL030643 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - El Nino models; Numerical simulations; El Nino; Temperature anomalies; Global warming; Sea surface temperatures; Greenhouse gases; Historical account; Temperature; Simulation; USA; IS, Equatorial Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030643 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An updated, annotated checklist of the marine mammals of Hong Kong AN - 20504421; 7851786 AB - Records of marine mammal strandings, sightings, and captures from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China, were reviewed. A total of 16 species of cetaceans (1 baleen whale and 15 toothed whales, dolphins, and porpoises) have been confirmed to occur in Hong Kong. An additional two species of baleen whales have been reported, but cannot be confirmed at this time (in fact, we suspect that they are both misidentifications). Additional species may have occurred in Hong Kong in the past; however, the dugong and the gray whale have probably been extirpated from the area. Of those species found to be present in the area, only two are regularly observed in Hong Kong waters and are considered residents: the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) and the finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides). JF - Mammalia AU - Jefferson, Thomas A AU - Hung, Samuel K AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA, sclymene@aol.com Y1 - 2007/10/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 01 SP - 105 EP - 114 PB - Walter de Gruyter und Co., Genthiner Str. 13 VL - 71 IS - 3 SN - 0025-1461, 0025-1461 KW - Cetaceans KW - Dugong KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Cetacea KW - distribution KW - Hong Kong SAR KW - Sirenia KW - strandings KW - Dugong dugon KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Geographical distribution KW - Mammalia KW - Neophocaena phocaenoides KW - Check lists KW - Rare species KW - Stranding KW - Sousa chinensis KW - Reviews KW - Marine mammals KW - ISEW, China, People's Rep., Hong Kong KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20504421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammalia&rft.atitle=An+updated%2C+annotated+checklist+of+the+marine+mammals+of+Hong+Kong&rft.au=Jefferson%2C+Thomas+A%3BHung%2C+Samuel+K&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mammalia&rft.issn=00251461&rft_id=info:doi/10.1515%2FMAMM.2007.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Geographical distribution; Marine mammals; Rare species; Stranding; Reviews; Check lists; Dugong dugon; Dugong; Sousa chinensis; Neophocaena phocaenoides; Mammalia; Cetacea; ISEW, China, People's Rep., Hong Kong; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/MAMM.2007.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Underappreciated species in ecology: "Ugly fish" in the northwest Atlantic Ocean AN - 20493298; 7660706 AB - Species shifts and replacements are common in ecological studies. Observations thereof serve as the impetus for many ecological endeavors. Many of the species now known to dominate ecosystem functioning were largely ignored until studies of those underappreciated species elucidated their critical roles. Recognizing the potential importance of underappreciated species has implications for functional redundancies in ecosystems and should alter our approach to long-term monitoring. One example of an applied ecological system containing species shifts, underappreciated species, and potential changes in functional redundancies is the topic of fisheries. The demersal component of many fish communities usually consists of high-profile and commercially valuable species that are targets of fisheries, plus a diverse group of lesser known species that have minimal commercial value and focus. Yet ecologically these traditionally nontargeted species are often a major biomass sink in marine ecosystems and can also be critical in the functioning of bentho-demersal food webs. I examined the biomass trajectories of several species of skates, cottids, lophiids, anarhichadids, zooarcids, and similar species in the northeast U.S. Atlantic ecosystem to determine whether their relative abundance has changed across the past four decades. Distribution and stomach contents of these species were also evaluated over time to further elucidate the relative importance of these species. Landings of these underappreciated bentho-demersal fish were also examined in comparison to those species that historically have been commercially targeted. Of particular emphasis was the evaluation of evidence for sequential stock depletion and the ramifications for functional redundancy for this ecosystem. Results indicate that some of these fish species are now the dominant piscivores, benthivores, and scavengers in this ecosystem. These formerly under-studied species generally have either maintained a consistent population size or have increased in abundance (and expanded in distribution) over the past several decades. Nontraditionally targeted fish species are an often overlooked but important component of bentho-demersal fish communities. Implications for the energy flow and resilience specifically for future fisheries and generally for harvesting biological resources are significant, remaining critical issues for the world's ecosystems. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Link, J S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 USA, jason.link@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 2037 EP - 2060 VL - 17 IS - 7 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Abundance KW - Biomass KW - Trophic relationships KW - Population dynamics KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - Stomach content KW - Energy flow KW - Oceans KW - Fisheries KW - Depleted stocks KW - ANW, Atlantic KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Stomach KW - Food webs KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20493298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Underappreciated+species+in+ecology%3A+%22Ugly+fish%22+in+the+northwest+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.au=Link%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2037&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Stomach content; Energy flow; Depleted stocks; Population dynamics; Trophic relationships; Food webs; Oceans; Abundance; Fisheries; Marine ecosystems; Biomass; Stomach; Pisces; ANW, Atlantic; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative threat analysis for management of an imperiled species: Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) AN - 20459324; 7660707 AB - Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have declined dramatically across the Pacific Northwest because of multiple human impacts colloquially characterized as the four "H's": habitat degradation, harvest, hydroelectric and other dams, and hatchery production. We use this conceptual framework to quantify the relative importance of major threats to the current status of 201 Chinook populations. Current status is characterized by two demographic indices: population density and trend. We employ path analytic models and information theoretic methods for multi-model inference. Our results indicate that dams most strongly affect variation in population density, while harvest and hatchery production most strongly affect variation in population trend. Comparable results arise when the sample size of the analysis is reduced to 22 Chinook populations within a smaller region typical of the scale at which salmon recovery planning is conducted. Results from these threat analyses suggest that recovery strategies targeting specific demographic indices, and those considering natural and human-mediated interdependencies of major threats, are most likely to succeed. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Hoekstra, J M AU - Bartz, K K AU - Ruckelshaus, M H AU - Moslemi, J M AU - Harms, T K AD - The Nature Conservancy, Conservation Strategies Group, 1917 First Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101 USA, Krista.Bartz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 2061 EP - 2073 VL - 17 IS - 7 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Anadromous species KW - Population density KW - Brackish KW - Rare species KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Human impact KW - Models KW - Demography KW - Hatcheries KW - Dams KW - Depleted stocks KW - Nature conservation KW - Regional planning KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20459324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Quantitative+threat+analysis+for+management+of+an+imperiled+species%3A+Chinook+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29&rft.au=Hoekstra%2C+J+M%3BBartz%2C+K+K%3BRuckelshaus%2C+M+H%3BMoslemi%2C+J+M%3BHarms%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Hoekstra&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2061&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Dams; Anadromous species; Depleted stocks; Nature conservation; Regional planning; Rare species; Population dynamics; Hatcheries; Demography; Population density; Habitat; Models; Human impact; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Automated live cell imaging of green fluorescent protein degradation in individual fibroblasts AN - 20379738; 7760163 AB - To accurately interpret the data from fluorescent proteins as reporters of gene activation within living cells, it is important to understand the kinetics of the degradation of the reporter proteins. We examined the degradation kinetics over a large number (>1,000) of single, living cells from a clonal population of NIH3T3 fibroblasts that were stably transfected with a destabilized, enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) reporter driven by the tenascin-C promoter. Data collection and quantification of the fluorescence protein within a statistically significant number of individual cells over long times (14 h) by automated microscopy was facilitated by culturing cells on micropatterned arrays that confined their migration and allowed them to be segmented using phase contrast images. To measure GFP degradation rates unambiguously, protein synthesis was inhibited with cycloheximide. Results from automated live cell microscopy and image analysis indicated a wide range of cell-to-cell variability in the GFP fluorescence within individual cells. Degradation for this reporter was analyzed as a first order rate process with a degradation half-life of 2.8 h. We found that GFP degradation rates were independent of the initial intensity of GFP fluorescence within cells. This result indicates that higher GFP abundance in some cells is likely due to higher rates of gene expression, because it is not due to systematically lower rates of protein degradation. The approach described in this study will assist the quantification and understanding of gene activity within live cells using fluorescent protein reporters. JF - Cytometry Part A AU - Halter, Michael AU - Tona, Alex AU - Bhadriraju, Kiran AU - Plant, Anne L AU - Elliott, John T AD - Cell and Tissue Measurements Group, Biochemical Science Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, michael.halter@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 827 EP - 834 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 71A IS - 10 SN - 1552-4922, 1552-4922 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - Fluorescence KW - Statistical analysis KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - Image processing KW - Cycloheximide KW - Data collections KW - imaging KW - Cytometry KW - Fibroblasts KW - Gene expression KW - Promoters KW - Tenascin C KW - Kinetics KW - Cell migration KW - Transcription activation KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20379738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cytometry+Part+A&rft.atitle=Automated+live+cell+imaging+of+green+fluorescent+protein+degradation+in+individual+fibroblasts&rft.au=Halter%2C+Michael%3BTona%2C+Alex%3BBhadriraju%2C+Kiran%3BPlant%2C+Anne+L%3BElliott%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Halter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=71A&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cytometry+Part+A&rft.issn=15524922&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcyto.a.20461 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Fibroblasts; Kinetics; Green fluorescent protein; imaging; Promoters; Transcription activation; Cycloheximide; Tenascin C; Gene expression; Cell migration; Image processing; Statistical analysis; Protein biosynthesis; Cytometry; Data collections DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.20461 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Regional pollution transport during the TexAQS field studies AN - 20258113; 8329248 AB - Intra- and interstate transport of pollution is studied using observational data and transport models. Data from airborne platforms during the Texas Air Quality studies (TexAQS and TexAQS II) are presented to show pollution transport from Houston, from Dallas, and from Beaumont throughout eastern Texas and into neighboring States. Airborne data, surface observations, and trajectory and transport models from these studies are examined to illustrate the effects of metropolitan area and point source emissions on air quality downwind. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Ryerson, T AU - Peischl, J AU - Trainer, M AU - Middlebrook, A AU - Bahreini, R AU - Jimenez, J AU - Brock, C AU - Parrish, D AU - de Gouw, J AU - Warneke, C AU - Aikin, K AU - Andrews, A AU - Kofler, J AU - Williams, J AU - Stohl, A AU - Eckhardt, S AU - White, A AU - Senff, C AU - Alvarez, R Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A43G-04 KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - metropolitan areas KW - Wind KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - Air pollution KW - USA, Texas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20258113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+T%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A%3BBahreini%2C+R%3BJimenez%2C+J%3BBrock%2C+C%3BParrish%2C+D%3Bde+Gouw%2C+J%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BAikin%2C+K%3BAndrews%2C+A%3BKofler%2C+J%3BWilliams%2C+J%3BStohl%2C+A%3BEckhardt%2C+S%3BWhite%2C+A%3BSenff%2C+C%3BAlvarez%2C+R&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Regional+pollution+transport+during+the+TexAQS+field+studies&rft.title=Regional+pollution+transport+during+the+TexAQS+field+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Formation and Processing of Organic Aerosols Measured by a Time of Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer during TexAQS/GoMACCS 2006 AN - 20258076; 8328936 AB - Formation of particulate matter is common in areas with high emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), NOx, and SO2. These particles have lifetimes of days to weeks, and thus can have both local and regional effects on visibility, air quality, and human health as well as direct and indirect effects on climate. During TexAQS 2006, mass concentrations of non-refractory inorganic species (sulfate, ammonium, and nitrate) and total organics in submicron aerosols were measured by a Compact Time of Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (C-ToF-AMS) onboard the NOAA WP-3D aircraft. In this presentation, we analyze composition changes of organic aerosols in different air masses. We examine organic mass spectra along with simultaneous measurements of VOCs and their oxidation products in order to determine the contribution of anthropogenic and biogenic sources to the aerosol organic mass. These measurements were performed in plumes intercepted during the daytime north of Houston where large isoprene emissions were observed. Furthermore, the fresh hydrocarbon-like (HOA) and processed oxygenated-like organics (OOA) fractions of the total organic aerosol mass in several plumes transected during daytime and nighttime are presented and compared. We will also discuss differences in correlations between organic aerosol composition markers and primary or secondary gas-phase species in different plumes. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Bahreini, R AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Decarlo, P F AU - Denlea, E AU - Jimenez, J L AU - Brock, C A AU - deGouw, J A AU - Flocke, F AU - Gallar, C AU - Holloway, J S AU - Neuman, J A AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Spackman, J R AU - Trainer, M K AU - warneke, C AU - Wollny, A G AU - Zhang, W AU - Fehsenfeld, F C Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A33D-1567 KW - Sulfates KW - Atmospheric pollution and health KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - Air masses KW - Ammonium KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Chemical composition KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Aircraft observations KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Oxidation KW - Visibility KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - American Geophysical Union KW - air masses KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Aircraft KW - Emission measurements KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Nitrates KW - Organic compounds emission KW - Isoprene emissions KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20258076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bahreini%2C+R%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M%3BDecarlo%2C+P+F%3BDenlea%2C+E%3BJimenez%2C+J+L%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3BdeGouw%2C+J+A%3BFlocke%2C+F%3BGallar%2C+C%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BNeuman%2C+J+A%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BSpackman%2C+J+R%3BTrainer%2C+M+K%3Bwarneke%2C+C%3BWollny%2C+A+G%3BZhang%2C+W%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Bahreini&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Formation+and+Processing+of+Organic+Aerosols+Measured+by+a+Time+of+Flight+Aerosol+Mass+Spectrometer+during+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+2006&rft.title=Formation+and+Processing+of+Organic+Aerosols+Measured+by+a+Time+of+Flight+Aerosol+Mass+Spectrometer+during+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+2006&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - SOA Formation by Chemical Processes in Cloud Droplets AN - 20256811; 8328975 AB - While there is a growing understanding from laboratory studies of aqueous-phase chemical processes that lead to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation in cloud droplets (SOAdrop), the extent of which in-cloud chemistry contributes to atmospheric SOA burden and modifies the composition and size distribution of pre-existing aerosol populations by cloud-processing is not quantified yet. Using a parcel model including a multiphase chemical mechanism, we show that SOAdrop yields (Yc) from several precursors (e.g., isoprene and water- soluble oxidation products) (i) depend strongly on the initial volatile organic carbon (VOC)/NOx ratio; (ii) increase in longer-lived clouds; (iii) are not greatly affected by cloud liquid water content, pH, and droplet number and (iv) change little within realistic variability of gas-particle partitioning of semivolatile organics outside of clouds. We will present parameterized expressions of SOAdrop yields that can be easily applied to air quality and climate models as is done with SOA formed on/in haze particles (SOAhaze). JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Ervens, B AU - Carlton, A G AU - Turpin, B J AU - Altieri, K E AU - Kreidenweis, S M AU - Feingold, G Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A33G-04 KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Chemical process industry KW - Organic carbon KW - Haze particles KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Haze KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - water content KW - Geophysics KW - pH KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Clouds KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Volatile organic compound emission by motor vehicles KW - Oxidation KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20256811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ervens%2C+B%3BCarlton%2C+A+G%3BTurpin%2C+B+J%3BAltieri%2C+K+E%3BKreidenweis%2C+S+M%3BFeingold%2C+G&rft.aulast=Ervens&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOA+Formation+by+Chemical+Processes+in+Cloud+Droplets&rft.title=SOA+Formation+by+Chemical+Processes+in+Cloud+Droplets&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Influence of Black Carbon on Photolysis Rates and Ozone Production Rates in an Urban Environment AN - 20256435; 8328927 AB - Tropospheric ozone (O sub(3)) is a key compound influencing urban air quality. It is produced by the reaction of oxygen atoms (O) with oxygen molecules (O sub(2)). In the troposphere, oxygen atoms are primarily produced by photolysis of nitrogen dioxide (NO sub(2)). The presence of aerosols, in particular black carbon (BC), has previously been shown to reduce nitrogen dioxide photolysis rates. It has been suggested that ozone concentrations can be reduced by up to 20% because of the reduction in photolysis rates by BC. In this work, we will present results from the NOAA WP-3 research aircraft participating in the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study (TEXAQS2006). On board the aircraft, spectral actinic fluxes from 280 to 690 nm were measured at 1 Hz using a spectroradiometer. Photolysis rates of 19 compounds, including nitrogen dioxide and ozone, were calculated from the spectral actinic fluxes. Black carbon mass concentrations were measured at 1 Hz using a Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2). Photolysis rates were reduced by up to 30% under high BC mass loadings during the measurement campaign. Box model calculations of the tropospheric ozone chemical mechanism, including various precursors, e.g. CO, NO, and NO sub(2), help to describe how these significant reductions in photolysis rates influenced ozone production rates during TEXAQS2006. We will also discuss the impact of black carbon on photolysis rates and ozone production in urban areas in general. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Stark, H AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Spackman, J R AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Holloway, J S AU - Parrish, D D AU - Fahey, D W AU - Fehsenfeld, F C Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A33D-1558 KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Urban air quality KW - Nitrogen dioxide KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - black carbon KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Ozone concentration KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Photolysis KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Soot particles KW - Oxygen KW - Photolysis of nitrogen dioxide KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Ozone measurements KW - Black carbon aerosols KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Ozone production KW - Aircraft KW - Urban areas KW - Troposphere KW - Soot KW - Photometers KW - USA, Texas KW - photometers KW - Urban environment KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20256435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stark%2C+H%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BSpackman%2C+J+R%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BFahey%2C+D+W%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Influence+of+Black+Carbon+on+Photolysis+Rates+and+Ozone+Production+Rates+in+an+Urban+Environment&rft.title=Influence+of+Black+Carbon+on+Photolysis+Rates+and+Ozone+Production+Rates+in+an+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Aerosol Optical Depth Tendencies Over the United States Over the Last Decade AN - 20256398; 8328499 AB - A recent decadal study of aerosol optical depth (AOD) over the U.S. reveals a general nationwide decrease, but also geographic differences. These new data from NOAAs SURFRAD surface radiation budget network show high AOD in summer and low AOD in winter. The western stations have the lowest AOD and the eastern stations have the highest. Western stations also show a secondary springtime maximum caused by Asian dust. The abundance of aerosols in the east and their relatively small size is attributed to organic emissions, high humidity, and the predisposition for stagnant air in summer. These characteristics agree with previously published results, however, national and station decadal AOD tendencies show interesting features that may have climate change implications. Nationally, 500nm AOD decreased from 1997 through 2006 by about 0.02, which is similar to recent results reported for the oceans. However, all U.S. stations do not share this tendency. Results show that aerosols are decreasing in the eastern U.S., however, in the west a decrease is only observed at Desert Rock, Nev. Fort Peck, Mont. and Boulder, Colo. show a very slight increase over the past decade that is likely caused by an upsurge in wildfires from 2000 through 2006. When the four years with the most abundant wildfires are removed, decadal tendencies at Boulder and Fort Peck are steady. If climate change is causing drier conditions in the western U.S., then higher than normal numbers of forest fires are likely to occur, and the observed AOD increase should be considered part of the background. In that case, the additional blockage of sunlight by direct and indirect effects of the fire-induced aerosols would act to slightly offset the warming attributed to increasing greenhouse gases. If the increasing trend in western wildfires does not continue, then the recent AOD increase in the intermountain western U.S. can be considered temporary, and western AOD should be expected to remain steady, as suggested by the observed tendencies of the low-fire years. The only way to answer these and other questions related to aerosols and climate is to continue to build AOD times series into future decades so that tendencies can be determined with more certainty. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Augustine, J A AU - Michalsky, J J AU - Dutton, E G Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A21H-03 KW - 0305 Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) KW - 0360 Radiation: transmission and scattering KW - 1616 Climate variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513) KW - 1640 Remote sensing (1855) KW - wildfire KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Time series analysis KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Dust KW - Optical analysis KW - Radiation budget KW - Emissions KW - Body size KW - Geophysics KW - budgets KW - Atmospheric particulates KW - Aerosols KW - Forest fires KW - time series analysis KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Humidity KW - Greenhouse effect KW - sunlight KW - USA KW - High humidities KW - winter KW - Deserts KW - Oceans KW - summer KW - Optical depth of aerosols KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Eolian dust KW - abundance KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20256398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Augustine%2C+J+A%3BMichalsky%2C+J+J%3BDutton%2C+E+G&rft.aulast=Augustine&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Aerosol+Optical+Depth+Tendencies+Over+the+United+States+Over+the+Last+Decade&rft.title=Aerosol+Optical+Depth+Tendencies+Over+the+United+States+Over+the+Last+Decade&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Radical Chemistry and Ozone Production in the Houston Industrial Area AN - 20256327; 8328628 AB - Measurements of radicals (HO sub(2)+RO sub(2), NO sub(3)) were taken on board of the NOAA ship R/V Brown during the Texas Air Quality Study/Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (TexAQS/GoMACCS) 2006 field campaign. HO sub(2)+RO sub(2) was measured by Chemical Amplification and NO sub(3) (with N sub(2)O sub(5)) was measured by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy. The R/V Brown cruised for a month (August-September 2006) off the coast of Texas and inside Galveston Bay and Houston industrial and shipping area, sampling air masses coming from the highly industrialized region of Southern United States. The data collected during the cruise were analyzed using a zero-dimensional box-model based upon the Leeds Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM). The model was constrained to the measurements of long-lived species and physical parameters and used to calculate the concentrations of radicals (OH, HO sub(2), RO sub(2), NO sub(3)) during the cruise of the R/V Brown. The modelled concentrations of HO sub(2)+RO sub(2) and NO sub(3) were compared with the measurements. The model and the measurements were used to study ozone formation and photochemistry in one of the most polluted areas of the United States. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Sommariva, R AU - Brown, S S AU - Roberts, J M AU - Parker, A E AU - Brookes, D M AU - Monks, P S AU - Osthoff, H D AU - Gilman, J B AU - Goldan, P D AU - Kuster, W C AU - Lerner, B M AU - Welsh-Bon, D AU - Williams, E J AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Ravishankara, A R AU - Trainer, M Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A22C-05 KW - Photochemistry KW - Ships KW - Air quality KW - Spectroscopy KW - American Geophysical Union KW - air masses KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Ozone production KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Industrial areas KW - Geophysics KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone KW - Air masses KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - Ozone formation KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Coastal zone KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20256327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sommariva%2C+R%3BBrown%2C+S+S%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BParker%2C+A+E%3BBrookes%2C+D+M%3BMonks%2C+P+S%3BOsthoff%2C+H+D%3BGilman%2C+J+B%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BWelsh-Bon%2C+D%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BTrainer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sommariva&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Radical+Chemistry+and+Ozone+Production+in+the+Houston+Industrial+Area&rft.title=Radical+Chemistry+and+Ozone+Production+in+the+Houston+Industrial+Area&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Measurement of aerosol organic compounds during TexAQS 2006 using a novel collection/thermal-desorption PTR-ITMS instrument AN - 20255188; 8329380 AB - Knowledge of the organic species present in atmospheric aerosols is needed in order to understand their effect on aerosol microphysical and optical properties, to resolve outstanding questions about important organic aerosol sources and formation mechanisms, and to elucidate the role of aerosols in the chemistry of the atmosphere through their interaction with gas-phase compounds. The measurement of aerosol organic compounds poses a significant experimental challenge due to the complexity and large number of organic species and the low concentration at which individual species are present. A new instrument that utilizes proton- transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) to probe the organic composition of atmospheric aerosols has been developed to investigate semi-volatile and condensed-phase organic species in the atmosphere. Aerosols are collected by impaction and then thermally desorbed into a carrier gas that transports the organic analyte molecules into a drift tube where they are ionized by reaction with H sub(3)O super(+) ions. Analyte ions are detected using an ion trap mass spectrometer. The instrument was deployed for the first time during summer 2006 in the Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS 2006) aboard NOAA R.V. Ronald H. Brown. Signals significantly above detection limit were observed at a number of masses during periods of elevated photochemical activity when aerosol loading increased in the 0.5-1 [mu]m size range and aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) measurements indicated increased organic mass. Different masses exhibited different temporal behaviors, indicating varying composition of the aerosol organic fraction even during periods when the AMS organic mass (OA) loading was relatively constant. Plumes of aerosol-phase pyridine were observed during sampling near the entrance to the Houston Ship Channel, indicating a relatively local source and rapid partitioning to the aerosol phase. These field results and results of laboratory instrument performance experiments will be presented. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Thornberry, T AU - Murphy, D M AU - Thomson, D S AU - Welsh-Bon, D AU - Warneke, C AU - Bates, T S AU - Coffman, D AU - Lerner, B AU - Williams, E J Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A51H-02 KW - Ships KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmosphere KW - Instrument performance KW - pyridines KW - Geophysics KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ions KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Laboratory testing KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Channels KW - Photochemicals KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - summer KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - USA, Texas KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.593:Optical (551.593) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20255188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thornberry%2C+T%3BMurphy%2C+D+M%3BThomson%2C+D+S%3BWelsh-Bon%2C+D%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BCoffman%2C+D%3BLerner%2C+B%3BWilliams%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Thornberry&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measurement+of+aerosol+organic+compounds+during+TexAQS+2006+using+a+novel+collection%2Fthermal-desorption+PTR-ITMS+instrument&rft.title=Measurement+of+aerosol+organic+compounds+during+TexAQS+2006+using+a+novel+collection%2Fthermal-desorption+PTR-ITMS+instrument&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mixing Heights and Three-Dimensional Ozone Structure Observed by Airborne Lidar During the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study AN - 20255158; 8329372 AB - A new all solid state ozone lidar was deployed on a NOAA Twin Otter to study boundary layer ozone and aerosol, mostly around Houston, during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study. The new instrument transmits high pulse-rate, low pulse-energy light at 3 wavelengths in the ultraviolet to obtain ozone profiles with 500 m horizontal resolution and 90 m vertical resolution. During the Texas field study, 20 research flights resulted in nearly 70 hours of ozone measurements during the period from August 1 to September 15. Science objectives included characterization of background ozone levels over rural areas near Houston and Dallas and variability and structure of the boundary layer over different surface types, including urban, wooded, and agricultural land surface areas as well as over Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. A histogram of all boundary layer ozone concentration measurements showed a bimodal distribution with modes at 45 ppb and 70 ppb. The lower mode correlated with southerly flow, when relatively clean air was transported onshore into the Houston area. Segmenting the observations during southerly flow by region, including the Gulf of Mexico, land within about 55 km from the coast, and further inland indicated that background levels increased by about 10 ppb as air was transported onshore. During the latter part of the experiment, as more pollution was imported into the Houston region, background levels rose to nearly 80 ppb in regions N of Houston. Two flights aimed at observing import of ozone into Texas from the east showed that ozone concentrations increased and boundary layer depths deepened upwind of Houston between September 4 and September 8. Background levels rose by more than 10 ppb over this period. In addition to ozone measurements, we also estimated boundary layer height based on maximum gradient in observed backscatter. The technique worked well when the layer topped by the strongest gradient extends down to the surface. Investigation of the correlation between ozone levels and mixing layer heights both within and external to the Houston urban plume showed a variety of relationships, depending on, e.g., wind direction and occurrence of a bay/gulf breeze. On a day-to-day basis, higher ozone levels were weakly correlated with deeper mixing levels this was likely due to advection of the urban heat island downwind with the high-ozone urban plume. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Hardesty, R M AU - Senff, C J AU - Alvarez, R J AU - Banta, R M AU - Sandberg, S P AU - Weickmann, A M AU - Darby, L S Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A51G-02 KW - Boundary layer height KW - Lidar KW - Advection KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Ozone concentration KW - Ozone profiles KW - Geophysics KW - Wind KW - Ozone KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - agricultural land KW - Coastal zone KW - Boundary layers KW - surface area KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Ozone measurements KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Histograms KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Mixing layer height KW - Urban heat islands KW - Wind direction KW - advection KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - imports KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - urban heat islands KW - Lidar applications KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20255158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hardesty%2C+R+M%3BSenff%2C+C+J%3BAlvarez%2C+R+J%3BBanta%2C+R+M%3BSandberg%2C+S+P%3BWeickmann%2C+A+M%3BDarby%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=Hardesty&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mixing+Heights+and+Three-Dimensional+Ozone+Structure+Observed+by+Airborne+Lidar+During+the+2006+Texas+Air+Quality+Study&rft.title=Mixing+Heights+and+Three-Dimensional+Ozone+Structure+Observed+by+Airborne+Lidar+During+the+2006+Texas+Air+Quality+Study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ship-based Doppler lidar estimates of mixing layer heights during TexAQS 2006 AN - 20255118; 8329297 AB - During the Texas 2006 Air Quality Study, NOAAs Chemical Sciences Division used the High Resolution Doppler Lidar (HRDL) to make continuous measurements of boundary layer winds and relative aerosol backscatter from the aft deck of the RV Brown. Such measurements, and their derived data products, provide information about aerosol transport, aerosol layering and layer heights, dust events, plume detection, and characterization of marine boundary layer dynamics including surface streaks/rolls, turbulence, and boundary layer mixing. Mixing is usually the result of convection and/or shear-induced mechanical turbulence and either of these types can effect the blending of the surface and residual aerosol/pollution layers. We have developed new methods to use Doppler lidar velocity information to estimate and visualize mixed/mixing layer heights as determined by vertical velocity variance (mixing strength) profiles. We then combine this information with wind shear and 2 µm aerosol backscatter profiles to produce mixing and/or mixed layer heights. We present an overview of the methods used in the estimation process and provide examples of marine mixed layer heights, as well as interpretation of such heights, from various conditions encountered during the experiment. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Tucker, S C AU - Brewer, W A AU - Senff, C AU - Sandberg, S AU - Law, D AU - Weickmann, A AU - Angevine, W AU - Hardesty, R M Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A51B-0343 KW - 0300 ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE KW - 0394 Instruments and techniques KW - Convection KW - Aerosol transport KW - Lidar KW - Pollution effects KW - Convection development KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Dust KW - Boundary layer mixing KW - Vertical velocities KW - Geophysics KW - Boundary layer winds KW - Turbulence KW - Plumes KW - Turbulent boundary layer KW - Mixing layer height KW - Wind shear KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Backscatter KW - Mixed layer KW - Velocity KW - convection KW - Air pollution KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Boundary layers KW - USA, Texas KW - Doppler lidar KW - Eolian dust KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20255118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tucker%2C+S+C%3BBrewer%2C+W+A%3BSenff%2C+C%3BSandberg%2C+S%3BLaw%2C+D%3BWeickmann%2C+A%3BAngevine%2C+W%3BHardesty%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ship-based+Doppler+lidar+estimates+of+mixing+layer+heights+during+TexAQS+2006&rft.title=Ship-based+Doppler+lidar+estimates+of+mixing+layer+heights+during+TexAQS+2006&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Comparison of LIDAR and Cavity Ring-Down Measurements of Aerosol Extinction and Study of Inferred Aerosol Gradients AN - 20255040; 8329197 AB - A LIDAR and a Cavity Ring-Down Aerosol Extinction Spectrometer (CRD) instrument simultaneously measured aerosol extinction at 355-nm wavelength from aboard the Research Vessel Ronald H. Brown during the Texas Air Quality Study II campaign. The CRD measured air sampled from the top of the common mast used by several in situ aerosol optical and chemical instruments. The LIDARs scan sequence included near-horizontal stares (2deg elevation angle) with pointing corrected for ships roll. Aerosol extinction was retrieved using a variant of the slope method. The LIDAR therefore sampled air over a short vertical extent with midpoint higher above the surface than the CRD intake and at a horizontal distance of as much as a few kilometers. The CRD measured aerosol extinction at dry and at high (near-ambient) relative humidity (RH) levels, which were used to scale the measurements to ambient RH for the comparisons. Data from the two instruments for well-mixed conditions (supported by turbulence and atmospheric stability data) are compared to evaluate the degree of agreement between the two methods and reasons for differences. For instances of larger differences, the aerosol gradient below approximately 100 m altitude is inferred and examined in context of low-level meteorological parameters and LIDAR measurements at higher angles. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Eberhard, W L AU - Massoli, P AU - McCarty, B J AU - Machol, J L AU - Tucker, S C Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A43C-1428 KW - Relative humidity KW - Ships KW - altitude KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological parameters KW - Air sampling KW - Meteorology KW - Geophysics KW - Turbulence KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aerosol extinction KW - Humidity KW - Lidar applications KW - USA, Texas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20255040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eberhard%2C+W+L%3BMassoli%2C+P%3BMcCarty%2C+B+J%3BMachol%2C+J+L%3BTucker%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Eberhard&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Comparison+of+LIDAR+and+Cavity+Ring-Down+Measurements+of+Aerosol+Extinction+and+Study+of+Inferred+Aerosol+Gradients&rft.title=Comparison+of+LIDAR+and+Cavity+Ring-Down+Measurements+of+Aerosol+Extinction+and+Study+of+Inferred+Aerosol+Gradients&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Future climate of North Pacific projected by IPCC models AN - 20253944; 7955175 AB - Major shifts in species distribution and abundance in North Pacific marine ecosystems are expected in the 21 super(st) century due to climate change, from corals in the south to walrus in the north. The results of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC-AR4), and availability of the individual IPCC model simulations, provide a major opportunity to assess the magnitude and patterns of climate change for the North Pacific. In this study we evaluate simulations from 23 models of climate patterns such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), sea surface temperature (SST), sea level pressure (SLP), and sea ice coverage, by comparing with 20 super(th) century observations. We then provide their projections for the next 50 years. Compared to the means from all available models presented in the IPCC-AR4, we find increased confidence in composite projections if "outlier" models are removed based on certain selection rales. Results from a sub-group of 10 models which simulate the spectra of the twentieth-century SST (PDO) pattern well, show that projected SST increases will exceed the range of natural variability in 30-50 years over most of the North Pacific. Projections of sea-ice area over the Sea of Okhotsk and Bering Sea by a sub-group of seven models show a reduction of winter sea ice of 40% by 2050. We find a deepening of the Aleutian low in winter and an increase in North Pacific SLP in summer. Greenhouse gas emission scenarios diverge after 2050, and the possibility of more complex feedbacks increase, thus we have less confidence in longer range projections. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Wang, M AU - Overland, JE Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Geographical distribution KW - Sea level KW - sea ice KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Aleutian low KW - Emissions KW - Coral KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - INW, Okhotsk Sea KW - Modelling KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - composite materials KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Natural variability KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - Sea level pressure KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - marine ecosystems KW - Sea level pressures KW - Sea ice KW - winter KW - Numerical simulations KW - Coral reefs KW - Marine mammals KW - summer KW - PICES KW - Greenhouse gases KW - abundance KW - Future climates KW - Oceanographic data KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20253944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wang%2C+M%3BOverland%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Future+climate+of+North+Pacific+projected+by+IPCC+models&rft.title=Future+climate+of+North+Pacific+projected+by+IPCC+models&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Observations of nitric acid removal that strongly affects the relationship between ozone and NOx oxidation products AN - 20253330; 8328790 AB - Over the past 20 years, the relationship between ozone formation and NOx precursors has been examined in order to understand the factors that control ozone pollution. Understanding the fate of NOx and its oxidation products is necessary to accurately determine the dependence of ozone upon NOx. Measurements of ozone, NOx, and NOx oxidation products were obtained from the NOAA WP-3 aircraft during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study under a variety of meteorological conditions in plumes downwind from Houston, Texas. Over 50 crosswind transects of coalesced plumes from the Houston urban and industrial areas were examined. Nitric acid, which is one of the primary NOx oxidation products, can be removed rapidly from the atmosphere by deposition. This deposition affects reactive nitrogen partitioning and causes an increase in the slope of the correlation between ozone and the products of NOx oxidation (often interpreted as ozone production efficiency). During this study, nitric acid loss increased when wind speeds were high, causing the ozone to NOy-NOx correlation slopes to increase dramatically. Accounting for this loss is necessary to use correlation slopes of ozone versus NOy-NOx to represent an ozone production efficiency that describes the NOx-VOC chemistry. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Neuman, J AU - Nowak, J B AU - Zheng, W AU - Flocke, F AU - Ryerson, T AU - Trainer, M AU - Holloway, J AU - Parrish, D AU - Fehsenfeld, F Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A31E-07 KW - Wind speed KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Efficiency KW - Nitric acid KW - Geophysics KW - Wind KW - Ozone KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Ozone formation KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Oxidation KW - Nitrogen KW - Ozone measurements KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmosphere KW - Ozone depletion KW - Ozone production KW - Aircraft KW - Meteorology KW - Industrial areas KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Urban areas KW - Velocity KW - Nitric acid removal KW - USA, Texas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20253330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Neuman%2C+J%3BNowak%2C+J+B%3BZheng%2C+W%3BFlocke%2C+F%3BRyerson%2C+T%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BHolloway%2C+J%3BParrish%2C+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F&rft.aulast=Neuman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Observations+of+nitric+acid+removal+that+strongly+affects+the+relationship+between+ozone+and+NOx+oxidation+products&rft.title=Observations+of+nitric+acid+removal+that+strongly+affects+the+relationship+between+ozone+and+NOx+oxidation+products&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Integrating Kalman Filter Inverse Modeling and Direct Sensitivities to Evaluate NOx Emission Inventory Biases Based on Satellite-Derived NO2 columns AN - 20252600; 8327985 AB - Regional air quality models are used to develop control strategies for reducing the ambient concentrations of harmful pollutants such as ozone and fine particulate matter. Regional models rely on detailed emission inventories, and these inventories still have a substantial amount of uncertainty despite continuing efforts for improvement. It is important to reduce nitrogen oxide (NO sub(x)) emission uncertainties, because these compounds regulate the levels of ozone in the troposphere, lead to formation of nitric acid, and impact the levels of hydroxyl radicals. A method was developed to constrain ground-level NO sub(x) emissions using an iterative Kalman filter inverse modeling technique and SCIAMACHY satellite observations of NO sub(2). For the inverse modeling calculations, the relationship between emissions and modeled ambient concentrations was developed using sensitivities provided by the decoupled direct method in three dimensions (DDM-3D). The method was successfully tested using a controlled emissions scenario with a known synthetic solution (i.e., pseudodata test), and then applied to a summer 2004 episode where emissions of NO sub(x) were examined over a region covering the southeastern United States. The results indicate that while ground level NO sub(x) emission estimates in urban areas appear to be only slightly too high, rural emissions need to increase by a factor of two in order to produce the NO sub(2) column densities observed by the satellite. However, over rural areas, the inverse is highly sensitive to NO sub(2) concentrations in the upper troposphere where its origins are likely to be from lightning emissions of NO. Regional models often ignore lightning emissions, because these have been shown to have negligible impacts on boundary layer pollutant concentrations. But if satellite emissions are to be used to any extent in the context of regional inverse modeling or data assimilation, the upper level sources need to be better quantified. Disclaimer: The research presented here was performed under the Memorandum of Understanding between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Commerces National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and under agreement number DW13921548. This work constitutes a contribution to the NOAA Air Quality Program. Although it has been reviewed by EPA and NOAA and approved for publication, it does not necessarily reflect their policies or views. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Napelenok, S L AU - Pinder, R W AU - Gilliland, A B AU - Martin, R V Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A21A-0014 KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Data assimilation KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Emission inventories KW - Emissions KW - Nitric acid KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Sensitivity KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Environmental protection KW - EPA KW - lightning KW - Hydroxyl in troposphere KW - Lightning KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - USA, Southeast KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - Urban areas KW - Air quality programs KW - Kalman filter KW - Troposphere KW - Satellites KW - Air quality models KW - Hydroxyl radicals KW - Satellite data KW - USA KW - Regional-scale models KW - Reviews KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20252600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Napelenok%2C+S+L%3BPinder%2C+R+W%3BGilliland%2C+A+B%3BMartin%2C+R+V&rft.aulast=Napelenok&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Integrating+Kalman+Filter+Inverse+Modeling+and+Direct+Sensitivities+to+Evaluate+NOx+Emission+Inventory+Biases+Based+on+Satellite-Derived+NO2+columns&rft.title=Integrating+Kalman+Filter+Inverse+Modeling+and+Direct+Sensitivities+to+Evaluate+NOx+Emission+Inventory+Biases+Based+on+Satellite-Derived+NO2+columns&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Halogen Activation from Heterogeneous Uptake of N sub(2)O sub(5) AN - 20251449; 8329120 AB - The nitrate radical, NO sub(3), formed from reaction of NO sub(2) with O sub(3), and dinitrogen pentoxide, N sub(2)O sub(5), formed from subsequent reaction of NO sub(3) with NO sub(2), drive several important nocturnal chemical processes, including oxidation of VOCs (by NO sub(3)) and removal of NOx (= NO + NO sub(2)) by the heterogeneous reaction of N sub(2)O sub(5) to form either nitric acid, HNO sub(3), and/or aerosol nitrates. Laboratory studies have shown that heterogeneous uptake of N sub(2)O sub(5) on sea salt and chloride containing aerosol produces nitryl chloride, ClNO sub(2). After sunrise, photolysis of ClNO sub(2) provides a source of Cl atoms, an important oxidant of VOCs in the marine boundary layer. In spite of the potential importance of this halogen activation mechanism, field investigations have yet to directly confirm it. We have measured NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5), by cavity ring-down spectroscopy, and ClNO sub(2), by I super(-) chemical ionization mass spectrometry, on board the NOAA research vessel Ronald H. Brown during the Texas Air Quality Study - Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (TexAQS/GoMACCS) 2006. In this presentation, a few aspects of the interaction between nitrogen oxide and halogen cycles in the subtropical marine boundary layer are highlighted, including efficient ClNO sub(2) production from N sub(2)O sub(5) uptake on mixed continental and marine aerosol. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Roberts, J M AU - Osthoff, H D AU - Bates, T S AU - Coffman, D AU - Quinn, P K AU - Williams, E J AU - Lerner, B M AU - Stark, H AU - Sommariva, R AU - Ravishankara, A R AU - Brown, S S Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A42B-01 KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Nitric acid KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Photolysis KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Salts KW - Boundary layers KW - Oxidation KW - Ionization KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Chemical process industry KW - Chlorides KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Air quality KW - Spectroscopy KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Nitrates KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Photochemicals KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Marine aerosols KW - Oxidants KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20251449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roberts%2C+J+M%3BOsthoff%2C+H+D%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BCoffman%2C+D%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BStark%2C+H%3BSommariva%2C+R%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BBrown%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Halogen+Activation+from+Heterogeneous+Uptake+of+N+sub%282%29O+sub%285%29&rft.title=Halogen+Activation+from+Heterogeneous+Uptake+of+N+sub%282%29O+sub%285%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Spectrally resolved infrared radiances from AIRS observation and GCM simulation AN - 20251341; 8331120 AB - Global multi-year spectrally resolved infrared radiances observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sound (AIRS) satellite instrument and simulated from the General Circulation Models (GCMs) of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab (GFDL) are processed to obtain long-term global and regional means as well as the associated spatial and temporal variability. The accumulated radiance data comprise a host of phenomena that are still largely unrecognized but reveal important physical processes. For instance, the correlation between the radiances and the Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) discloses the roles of water vapor in both upper (via its v2 band) and lower (via the continuum in the window region) troposphere, and that of clouds regarding the so called "super greenhouse effect" in Tropics. A comparison between observed and simulated radiances demonstrates that radiance affords a stricter and more insightful metric than the broadband flux. A seemingly good agreement of OLR flux may arise from cancellation of errors of opposite signs in different spectral regions; radiance biases are indicative of physical causes because the radiances at each frequency are sensitive to factor(s) at different levels. Model validation at the radiance level thus provides a complementary and integrative perspective to that obtained using meteorological variables. It is demonstrated that the radiance discrepancies between the GFDL model and the observation are consistent with the model biases in temperature, water vapor and clouds. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Huang, Y AU - Ramaswamy, V Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - GC34A-03 KW - Correlations KW - Remote sensing KW - water vapor KW - fluid dynamics KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorology KW - Geophysics KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Spatial variability KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Troposphere KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Satellites KW - Clouds KW - Numerical simulations KW - General circulation models KW - Tropical environments KW - Fluid dynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20251341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Huang%2C+Y%3BRamaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Spectrally+resolved+infrared+radiances+from+AIRS+observation+and+GCM+simulation&rft.title=Spectrally+resolved+infrared+radiances+from+AIRS+observation+and+GCM+simulation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Vertical aerosol structure and aerosol mixed layer heights determined with scanning shipborne lidars during the TexAQS II study AN - 20251264; 8329196 AB - The NOAA Earth Systems Research Laboratory (ESRL) deployed the Ozone Profiling Atmospheric LIDAR (OPAL) on the R/V Ronald H. Brown during the summer of 2006 for the Texas Air Quality Study (TEXAQS II). Calibrated aerosol backscatter profiles were determined from data collected at the 355 nm wavelength using a modified Klett retrieval method. OPAL employs a unique scan sequence that consists of staring at multiple elevation angles between 2 and 90 degrees, which is repeated approx. every 90 sec. Blending the data from the various elevation angles allows to extend the aerosol backscatter profiles down to near the surface (approximately 10 meters ASL), while maintaining a high spatial resolution (5 meters). Successful application of this technique requires the aerosol distribution to be sufficiently horizontally homogeneous over several kilometers. Estimates of aerosol mixed layer height were determined by applying a Haar wavelet transform method to detect the gradient that is often present at the top of the boundary layer. Co-located on the R/V Ronald H. Brown, was NOAA/ESRLs High Resolution Doppler LIDAR (HRDL). Aerosol mixed layer heights were also estimated using the data from the 2 micron Doppler LIDAR. A comparison of the mixed layer heights as determined from each LIDARs observations was used to choose the height of the layer likely connected with the surface. The vertical structure of aerosols in the lower troposphere, in particular the presence of aerosol layers above the boundary layer, is important in understanding radiative effects of aerosols. We will present aerosol backscatter structure in the lower troposphere encountered during the TexAQS II study as well as a comparison of relative aerosol content in the free troposphere compared to that within the boundary layer. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - McCarty, B J AU - Senff, C J AU - Tucker, S C AU - Eberhard, W L AU - Marchbanks, R D AU - Machol, J AU - Brewer, W A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A43C-1427 KW - Ozone measurements KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Troposphere KW - Aerosol layers KW - Lower troposphere KW - Boundary layers KW - Lidar applications KW - Aerosol structure KW - summer KW - USA, Texas KW - Doppler lidar KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20251264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McCarty%2C+B+J%3BSenff%2C+C+J%3BTucker%2C+S+C%3BEberhard%2C+W+L%3BMarchbanks%2C+R+D%3BMachol%2C+J%3BBrewer%2C+W+A&rft.aulast=McCarty&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Vertical+aerosol+structure+and+aerosol+mixed+layer+heights+determined+with+scanning+shipborne+lidars+during+the+TexAQS+II+study&rft.title=Vertical+aerosol+structure+and+aerosol+mixed+layer+heights+determined+with+scanning+shipborne+lidars+during+the+TexAQS+II+study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - An Evaluation of Ozone and PM2.5 Air Quality Forecast Model Skill and Several Bias Correction Methods During the TEXAQS 2006 Field Program AN - 20245016; 8327202 AB - Surface ozone and PM 2.5 data from 119 AIRNOW sites collected during the TEXAQS August 01-October 15, 2006 field program are used to evaluate 7 different air quality models: AURAMS, BAMS-15km, CHRONOS, CMAQ, WRF-12km, WRF-36km and STEM. Skill from the individual models is compared to that of the ensemble mean of the models, using both simple bulk statistics as well as categorical forecast statistics. In addition, three different bias correction techniques are compared: a simple 7-day mean bias correction, a Kalman Filter approach, and a dynamical weighting method. The advantages of each technique are contrasted for ozone and PM2.5. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Djalalova, I AU - Wilczak, J AU - McKeen, S AU - Grell, G AU - Peckham, S AU - McQueen, J AU - Lee, P AU - McHenry, J AU - Gong, W AU - Bouchet, V AU - Tang, Y Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A12C-07 KW - Particle size KW - Ozone measurements KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Kalman filter KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Air quality models KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20245016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Djalalova%2C+I%3BWilczak%2C+J%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BGrell%2C+G%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BLee%2C+P%3BMcHenry%2C+J%3BGong%2C+W%3BBouchet%2C+V%3BTang%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Djalalova&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+Evaluation+of+Ozone+and+PM2.5+Air+Quality+Forecast+Model+Skill+and+Several+Bias+Correction+Methods+During+the+TEXAQS+2006+Field+Program&rft.title=An+Evaluation+of+Ozone+and+PM2.5+Air+Quality+Forecast+Model+Skill+and+Several+Bias+Correction+Methods+During+the+TEXAQS+2006+Field+Program&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Assessing our Understanding of Recent Trends in Atmospheric Methane AN - 20244527; 8327969 AB - Direct and indirect components to anthropogenic radiative forcing by atmospheric CH sub(4) are estimated to be 0.7 W m super(-2), or about 1/2 the contribution of CO sub(2). Through its chemistry, methane also affects the abundances of tropospheric ozone, a strong oxidant and greenhouse gas that impacts human health and agricultural crop yields, and OH, a radical whose concentration determines the lifetimes of many greenhouse gases. Methane has been identified as a greenhouse gas to target for short-term stabilization in radiative forcing because it has a relatively short life time and because reductions in its emissions from many sources are cost effective. But large uncertainties in the CH sub(4) budget still exist, so it is not possible to predict the future atmospheric burden of CH sub(4) and it potential impact on climate or atmospheric chemistry. NOAA has been monitoring atmospheric CH4 since 1983. At the start of our program, the rate of increase in atmospheric methane was similar to 15 ppb yr super(-1), but since 1999, the growth rate has been near zero. Through 1990, the monotonic decrease in global growth rate was consistent with a system approaching steady state with constant global emissions and a lifetime of similar to 10 yr. Had this trend toward steady state continued, the rate of increase would have slowly approached zero. Interannual variability in the growth rate makes it difficult to say whether the atmospheric burden is currently increasing, stable, or decreasing, but we have observed net decreases in globally averaged CH sub(4) in 4 of the last 7 years. It would be surprising if atmospheric methane were decreasing, because CH sub(4) emissions are not regulated and scenarios of emissions such as those used by IPCC suggest that improved living standards in the developing world and increased energy demand should result in increasing emissions, which would result in an increase in the atmospheric CH sub(4) burden. We examine current ideas on why atmospheric CH sub(4) has stabilized in light of the NOAA ESRL CH sub(4) observations. We conclude that significantly more in situ measurements and improved modeling capability are needed before a detailed understanding of the global CH sub(4) budget will be achieved. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Dlugokencky, E AU - Masarie, K AU - Lang, P AU - Houweling, S Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A14C-02 KW - energy demand KW - crop yield KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Methane in the atmosphere KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Radiative forcing KW - Emission measurements KW - Emission standards KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - budgets KW - Ozone KW - Growth rate KW - Methane KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Crop yield KW - Troposphere KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - in situ measurement KW - Interannual variability KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Oxidants KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20244527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dlugokencky%2C+E%3BMasarie%2C+K%3BLang%2C+P%3BHouweling%2C+S&rft.aulast=Dlugokencky&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Assessing+our+Understanding+of+Recent+Trends+in+Atmospheric+Methane&rft.title=Assessing+our+Understanding+of+Recent+Trends+in+Atmospheric+Methane&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chemical Transformation and Optical Properties of Aerosols From Urban Areas During the TexAQS/GoMACCS Study AN - 20238607; 8328736 AB - Size-resolved, non-refractory (NR) aerosol composition was measured on a 10-second basis and with high sensitivity aboard the NOAA WP-3D aircraft using an Aerodyne Compact Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (C-ToF AMS) during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study/Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (TexAQS/GoMACCs). Fine features in the C-ToF AMS data were highly correlated with independent measurements of submicron aerosol volume and dry extinction. There are emissions of several secondary aerosol precursors in the Houston area: sulfur dioxide (SO2) from industrial facilities and isolated power plants as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from industrial facilities mainly along the ship channel and from other urban sources. Downwind of Houston, there is a clear progression of increasing aerosol mass as a function of distance, with both sulfate and organic material being formed. However, the complexity of the Houston area sources produces an inhomogeneous composition of the aerosol downwind, also depending on the upwind source. Since the sources of SOA (secondary organic aerosol) precursors cover a large area whereas SO2 is emitted from point sources, the urban area generally produces broadly distributed SOA with narrow, high mass concentrations of sulfate aerosol in the first several hours downwind. In contrast, Dallas is more typical of urban areas with VOCs from mobile emissions as the main precursor of secondary aerosol. Hence, downwind of Dallas the aerosol is more homogeneous in composition and primarily organic. The hygroscopic and optical properties of the aerosol, as it is transformed downwind of both urban areas, will also be discussed. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Bahreini, R AU - Dunlea, E J AU - DeCarlo, P D AU - Jimenez, J L AU - Baynard, T AU - Spackman, J R AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Watts, L A AU - Thomson, D S AU - Wollny, A G AU - Gallar, C AU - Brock, C A AU - Holloway, J S AU - de Gouw, J A AU - Warneke, C AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Trainer, M AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Meagher, J F Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A24C-04 KW - Ships KW - Sulfates KW - Sulfur in aerosols KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Chemical transformation KW - Emissions KW - Atmospheric composition KW - extinction KW - Geophysics KW - Wind KW - Sensitivity KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Chemical composition KW - Extinction KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - Aircraft observations KW - Sulfate aerosols KW - Channels KW - Sulfur compounds emissions KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Aerosol composition KW - Industrial plants KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Aircraft KW - Power plants KW - Emission measurements KW - Secondary aerosols KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Urban areas KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Optical properties of aerosols KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.593:Optical (551.593) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20238607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Middlebrook%2C+A+M%3BBahreini%2C+R%3BDunlea%2C+E+J%3BDeCarlo%2C+P+D%3BJimenez%2C+J+L%3BBaynard%2C+T%3BSpackman%2C+J+R%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BWatts%2C+L+A%3BThomson%2C+D+S%3BWollny%2C+A+G%3BGallar%2C+C%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3Bde+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BMeagher%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Middlebrook&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chemical+Transformation+and+Optical+Properties+of+Aerosols+From+Urban+Areas+During+the+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+Study&rft.title=Chemical+Transformation+and+Optical+Properties+of+Aerosols+From+Urban+Areas+During+the+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+Study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Nocturnal Vertical Profiles of Nitrogen Oxides and Related Species from a 300m Tower at Erie, Colorado AN - 20237257; 8328902 AB - The 300-meter tower in Erie, Colorado, is a platform that provides a unique opportunity to study near-surface vertical distributions of trace gases. The tower has an external, movable carriage with a payload sufficient for multiple instruments and a one-way transit time of 9 minutes. An air quality study took place in July and August 2007. One focus of the study was on nighttime nitrogen oxide chemistry. Concentrations of NO sub(3), N sub(2)O sub(5) and NO sub(2) were measured by pulsed cavity ringdown spectroscopy. In addition, measurements of ozone and NO concentrations (chemiluminescence detectors), volatile organic compounds (PTRMS), aerosol size distributions and surface areas were performed. Preliminary analysis of the nighttime data shows distinctive layered structures of nitrogen oxides and VOCs with typical layer thicknesses of 40 to 100m. Trace gas concentrations were highly variable between different layers with peak values of e.g. NO sub(3) mixing ratios of a few hundred pptv and N sub(2)O sub(5) mixing ratios of a few ppbv within the altitude range of the tower. In general, a depletion of nitrogen oxide radicals could be observed within the surface layer which was typically less than 20m deep along with strongly enhanced mixing ratios of aromatic VOCs. The results suggest that a representative overview of nighttime nitrogen oxide concentrations requires measurements of the vertical distributions of trace gases throughout and above the shallow nocturnal boundary layer. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Fuchs, H AU - Brock, C A AU - Brown, S S AU - Dube, W P AU - deGouw, J A AU - Lerner, B M AU - Sommariva, R AU - Stark, H AU - Warneke, C AU - Williams, E J Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A33D-1533 KW - Ozone measurements KW - altitude KW - Air quality KW - Spectroscopy KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Aerosol size distribution KW - Nocturnal boundary layer KW - Mixing ratio KW - Geophysics KW - Chemiluminescence KW - USA, Pennsylvania, Erie KW - Ozone KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - USA, Colorado KW - Gases KW - Photochemicals KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - surface area KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20237257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fuchs%2C+H%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3BBrown%2C+S+S%3BDube%2C+W+P%3BdeGouw%2C+J+A%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BSommariva%2C+R%3BStark%2C+H%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BWilliams%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Fuchs&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Nocturnal+Vertical+Profiles+of+Nitrogen+Oxides+and+Related+Species+from+a+300m+Tower+at+Erie%2C+Colorado&rft.title=Nocturnal+Vertical+Profiles+of+Nitrogen+Oxides+and+Related+Species+from+a+300m+Tower+at+Erie%2C+Colorado&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chemical Processing and Transport of Boundary Layer Aerosols During TexAQS/GoMACCS 2006 AN - 20237220; 8328735 AB - The air quality and climate forcing impacts of atmospheric aerosols in a metropolitan region depend on the amount, composition, and size of the aerosol transported into the region, the input of aerosols and aerosol precursors within the region, and the subsequent chemical processing in the atmosphere. These factors were studied in the Houston-Galveston-Gulf of Mexico region, aboard the NOAA R/V Ronald H. Brown during the Texas Air Quality Study and Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (TexAQS/GoMACCS 2006). The aerosol measured in the Gulf of Mexico during onshore flow (low radon concentrations indicating no contact with land for several days) was highly impacted by Saharan dust and what appear to be ship emissions (acidic sulfate and nitrate). Mean (median) mass concentrations of the total submicrometer and supermicrometer aerosol were 6.5 (4.6) mg m-3 and 17.2 (8.7) mg m-3, respectively. These mass loadings of "background" aerosol are much higher than typically observed in the marine atmosphere and thus have a substantial impact on particulate matter (PM) loadings in the Houston-Galveston area. As this background aerosol moved onshore, local urban and industrial sources added an organic rich submicrometer component (66% particulate organic matter (POM), 20% sulfate, 14% elemental carbon) resulting in mean (median) mass concentrations of the total submicrometer and supermicrometer aerosol of 10.0 (9.1) mg m-3 and 16.8 (11.2) mg m-3, respectively. These airmasses, with minimal processing of urban emissions contained the highest SO2/(SO2 + SO4) ratios and the highest hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol to total organic aerosol ratios (HOA/POM). In contrast, during periods of offshore flow, the aerosol was more processed and, therefore, much richer in oxidized organic aerosol (OOA). Mean (median) mass concentrations of the total submicrometer and supermicrometer aerosol were 20.8 (18.6) mg m-3 and 7.4 (5.0) mg m-3, respectively. Sorting airmasses based on their trajectories and time-over-land provides a means to examine the effects of transport and subsequent chemical processing. Understanding and parameterizing these processes is critical for the chemical transport modeling that forms the basis for air quality forecasts and radiative forcing calculations. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Bates, T S AU - Quinn, P K AU - Coffman, D J AU - Schulz, K AU - Johnson, J E AU - Covert, D S Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A24C-03 KW - Ships KW - Sulfates KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Radiative forcing KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Geophysics KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Chemical transport KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Chemical process industry KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmosphere KW - Dust KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - metropolitan areas KW - Urban areas KW - Saharan dust KW - Organic matter KW - Air quality models KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Africa, Sahara Desert KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Radiation measurements KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20237220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bates%2C+T+S%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BCoffman%2C+D+J%3BSchulz%2C+K%3BJohnson%2C+J+E%3BCovert%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chemical+Processing+and+Transport+of+Boundary+Layer+Aerosols+During+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+2006&rft.title=Chemical+Processing+and+Transport+of+Boundary+Layer+Aerosols+During+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+2006&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://saga.pmel.noaa.gov/data/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Observations and Modeling of US Power Plant NOx Emission Reductions and Their Impact on Air Quality AN - 20236868; 8328998 AB - Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions resulting from fossil fuel combustion lead to unhealthy levels of near-surface ozone (O3). One of the largest US sources, electric power generation, represented about 25% of US anthropogenic NOx emissions prior to the recent implementation of pollution controls by utility companies. Continuous emission monitoring data demonstrate that overall US power plant NOx emissions decreased about 50% during the summer ozone season since the late 1990s. Space-based instruments observed declining regional NOx levels between 1999 and 2005 in response to these emission reductions. Satellite-retrieved summertime nitrogen dioxide (NO2) columns and bottom-up emission estimates show larger decreases in the Ohio River Valley, where power plants dominate NOx emissions, than in the northeast US urban corridor. Model simulations predict lower O3 across much of the eastern US in response to these emission reductions. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Frost, G J AU - Kim, S AU - McKeen, S AU - Hsie, E AU - Trainer, M AU - Heckel, A AU - Richter, A AU - Burrows, J Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A34B-02 INVITED KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Nitrogen dioxide KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Emissions KW - Seasonal variability KW - Geophysics KW - Monitoring instruments KW - Ozone KW - Electric power KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Fossil fuels KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Combustion KW - Numerical simulations KW - USA, Indiana, Ohio R. Valley KW - Ozone measurements KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Power plants KW - river valleys KW - Simulation KW - Emission control KW - Satellite data KW - Photochemicals KW - Electric power generation KW - summer KW - Pollution control KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20236868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Frost%2C+G+J%3BKim%2C+S%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BHsie%2C+E%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BHeckel%2C+A%3BRichter%2C+A%3BBurrows%2C+J&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Observations+and+Modeling+of+US+Power+Plant+NOx+Emission+Reductions+and+Their+Impact+on+Air+Quality&rft.title=Observations+and+Modeling+of+US+Power+Plant+NOx+Emission+Reductions+and+Their+Impact+on+Air+Quality&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Importance of Water Uptake by Aerosols in the Climate Change Problem AN - 20236829; 8329005 AB - It is well understood that aerosol species have and are continuing to play a central role in the radiative forcing of the climate system. While the role of single-scattering properties of aerosols on climate is generally well- recognized, a key factor that governs the aerosol optical property viz., the hygroscopic growth has received insufficient attention particularly in terms of its role in the climatic impacts due to aerosols. A sensitivity investigation is performed that quantitatively highlights the consequence of the growth of sea-salt-organic carbon mixtures for radiative forcing. Next, we employ the GFDL coupled atmosphere-ocean model to study specifically the aerosol radiative forcing and climate response arising due to the hygroscopic features of sulfate aerosols as they have increased from preindustrial to present-day. We make use of observations of optical depth and surface concentrations to evaluate the reliability of the simulated hygroscopic growth. Regional climate responses in Europe, Asia and Africa are examined, with a focus on temperature, hydrological cycle and surface energy budgets. The importance of hygroscopicity in the climate change problem is put in perspective by comparing the climatic effects with those due to aerosol absorption as well as with those caused by the infrared-absorbing long- lived greenhouse gases. Further, we explore the climate consequence arising from the scenarios of the future emissions of aerosols and the associated hygroscopicity effects. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Ginoux, P AU - Randles, C AU - Schwarzkopf, M D Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A34C-01 INVITED KW - Sulfates KW - Climatic effects KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Regional climates KW - Europe KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Optical analysis KW - Radiative forcing KW - Absorption KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - Asia KW - Sensitivity KW - Aerosols KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Climate models KW - Aerosol absorption KW - Temperature KW - Sulfate aerosols KW - Energy budget KW - water uptake KW - Optical properties of aerosols KW - Africa KW - Greenhouse gases KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20236829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+V%3BGinoux%2C+P%3BRandles%2C+C%3BSchwarzkopf%2C+M+D&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Importance+of+Water+Uptake+by+Aerosols+in+the+Climate+Change+Problem&rft.title=The+Importance+of+Water+Uptake+by+Aerosols+in+the+Climate+Change+Problem&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Light Absorbing Carbon Emissions from Commercial Shipping: Impacts for Local Air quality and the Arctic AN - 20236785; 8328796 AB - Emissions of light absorbing carbon (LAC) are a major uncertainty when considering the climatic effect of this aerosol. LAC contributes to direct radiative warming, can affect cloud formation and dynamics and can alter the albedo of snow and ice. Commercial shipping vessels contribute significant amounts of LAC to the atmosphere by burning residual fuels with little emissions regulation. Knowledge of the actual emissions of LAC from shipping is highly uncertain yet critical to help constrain budgets of LAC. This is of particular concern in populated port areas where continuous loading operations can contribute to adverse air quality and in regions like the Arctic that will become exposed to larger volumes of shipping traffic as sea ice retreats. A single directly-measured emission factor from shipping has previously been reported. Here we present an extensive set of measurements of the emission characteristics of LAC from commercial shipping. We show that the highest emitters (mass of LAC per unit fuel burnt) are tug boats, thus making significant contributions to local air quality in major ports, and that emission of LAC is unrelated to primary emissions of NOX and SO2. Using 2001 shipping fuel consumption data we calculate a global LAC contribution from shipping of 133 Gg yr-1, or similar to 1.7 % of global LAC. The optical characteristics of these emissions are also discussed. We also present results from global transport modeling of the estimated impact of increases in commercial shipping through Arctic sea lanes. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Lack, D A AU - Lerner, B AU - Granier, C AU - Massoli, P AU - Baynard, T AU - Lovejoy, E AU - Ravishankara, A AU - WIlliams, E Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A32A-05 KW - Cloud formation KW - albedo KW - Arctic sea lane KW - Climatic effects KW - Fuels KW - sea ice KW - Emissions KW - Albedo of snow KW - Geophysics KW - budgets KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Clouds KW - traffic KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmosphere KW - Optical analysis KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Emission measurements KW - Snow KW - Climate KW - boats KW - burning KW - Polar environments KW - Carbon emissions KW - PN, Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20236785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lack%2C+D+A%3BLerner%2C+B%3BGranier%2C+C%3BMassoli%2C+P%3BBaynard%2C+T%3BLovejoy%2C+E%3BRavishankara%2C+A%3BWIlliams%2C+E&rft.aulast=Lack&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Light+Absorbing+Carbon+Emissions+from+Commercial+Shipping%3A+Impacts+for+Local+Air+quality+and+the+Arctic&rft.title=Light+Absorbing+Carbon+Emissions+from+Commercial+Shipping%3A+Impacts+for+Local+Air+quality+and+the+Arctic&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ozone and PM 2.5 Verification in NAM-CMAQ Modeling System at NCEP AN - 20236779; 8328690 AB - Verification of ozone predictions from NAM-CMAQ NCEP/EPA Air Quality Forecast System is presented. Daily 1- hour and 8-hours averages, as well as daily peak ozone forecasts are compared with AIRNOW observations. Two versions of the syst JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Tsidulko, M AU - McQueen, J AU - Lee, P AU - DiMego, G Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A23C-1475 KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - EPA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20236779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tsidulko%2C+M%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BLee%2C+P%3BDiMego%2C+G&rft.aulast=Tsidulko&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ozone+and+PM+2.5+Verification+in+NAM-CMAQ+Modeling+System+at+NCEP&rft.title=Ozone+and+PM+2.5+Verification+in+NAM-CMAQ+Modeling+System+at+NCEP&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - An Examination of NOx, SO2, and CO Emissions from East Texas Power Plants AN - 20236766; 8328689 AB - Emissions from several East Texas power plants were measured from aircraft during the 2000 and 2006 Texas Air Quality Studies. One-second measurements were made of NO sub(y), SO sub(2), CO, and CO sub(2) during these flights. NO sub(y) (total reactive nitrogen) is used as a proxy for power plant NO sub(x) (NO + NO sub(2)) emissions to account for any reactions that may have occurred between emission and measurement. Emission ratios of NO sub(y), SO sub(2), and CO to CO sub(2) were calculated from the closest down-wind transects of plumes from seven power plants. Emission ratios were also calculated with hourly data from the Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS). The aircraft data show substantial (25-80 percent) reductions in NO sub(x) emissions from four of the power plants between 2000 and 2006, whereas SO sub(2) and CO emissions from all plants appear to be largely unchanged during this time. Emission ratios calculated from the aircraft and from hourly CEMS data in 2006 agree to within an average of approximately 10 percent, which suggests the CEMS data are a fair representation of power plant emissions. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Peischl, J AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Holloway, J S AU - Aikin, K C AU - Frost, G J AU - Fehsenfeld, F C Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A23C-1474 KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Aircraft KW - Emission measurements KW - Power plants KW - Emissions KW - Aircraft engine exhaust emission KW - Geophysics KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - Plumes KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - USA, Texas KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Nitrogen KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20236766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peischl%2C+J%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BAikin%2C+K+C%3BFrost%2C+G+J%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Peischl&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+Examination+of+NOx%2C+SO2%2C+and+CO+Emissions+from+East+Texas+Power+Plants&rft.title=An+Examination+of+NOx%2C+SO2%2C+and+CO+Emissions+from+East+Texas+Power+Plants&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ozone Photochemistry in Houston urban and industrial plumes as reflected by ambient measurements of carbonyls and organic nitrates AN - 20236706; 8328922 AB - Comprehensive airborne measurements of ozone and its precursors, as well as other secondary photochemical products were made during the Texas Air Quality study in the late summer and early fall of 2006 on board the NOAA WP3 aircraft. The oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the presence of nitrogen oxides leads to the formation of ozone. Besides ozone, other secondary species such as carbonyls and organic nitrates are formed that are characteristic of the parent VOC species. The ambient measurements of secondary species reflect the integrated effect of emissions, photochemical production and loss, as well as removal processes. The formation of the secondary trace gases during progressive transects of plumes from the urban and industrial emission regions of Houston will be examined to elucidate the contribution of precursor emissions on the rate and efficiency of the formation of ozone. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Trainer, M AU - Atlas, E AU - deGouw, J AU - Flocke, F AU - Fried, A AU - Frost, G AU - Holloway, J AU - Neuman, A AU - Nowak, J AU - Peischl, J AU - Richter, D AU - Ryerson, T AU - Schauffler, S AU - Walega, J AU - Warneke, C AU - Weibring, P AU - Zheng, W Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A33D-1553 KW - Photochemistry KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Efficiency KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - carbonyl compounds KW - Ozone KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Gases KW - Oxidation KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Ozone measurements KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Aircraft KW - Emission measurements KW - Ozone photochemistry KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Urban areas KW - Nitrates KW - Air pollution KW - Photochemicals KW - USA, Texas KW - Industrial emissions KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20236706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Trainer%2C+M%3BAtlas%2C+E%3BdeGouw%2C+J%3BFlocke%2C+F%3BFried%2C+A%3BFrost%2C+G%3BHolloway%2C+J%3BNeuman%2C+A%3BNowak%2C+J%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BRichter%2C+D%3BRyerson%2C+T%3BSchauffler%2C+S%3BWalega%2C+J%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BWeibring%2C+P%3BZheng%2C+W&rft.aulast=Trainer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ozone+Photochemistry+in+Houston+urban+and+industrial+plumes+as+reflected+by+ambient+measurements+of+carbonyls+and+organic+nitrates&rft.title=Ozone+Photochemistry+in+Houston+urban+and+industrial+plumes+as+reflected+by+ambient+measurements+of+carbonyls+and+organic+nitrates&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Observational Evaluation of Mobile Source Emissions AN - 20236562; 8328679 AB - Ambient ratios of NOx, CO, and CO2 sampled by aircraft in Houston and Dallas during the 2000 and 2006 Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS) are compared with each other and with observations at a Houston highway tunnel. From these measurements we estimate 2000 and 2006 emissions for Houston and Dallas mobile sources. The observations demonstrate time-of-day variations in the relative contributions from gasoline and diesel combustion which are consistent with known traffic patterns. We incorporate CO2 emissions derived from the Federal Highway Administrations motor vehicle fuel use statistics into the EPAs National Emission Inventory (NEI), resulting in an emission data set for NOx, CO, and CO2 with 4-km spatial and hourly temporal resolution. Comparison of the emission ratios derived from the TexAQS observations with this inventory allows a direct evaluation of the NEI mobile source NOx and CO emissions. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Frost, G J AU - McKeen, S AU - Trainer, M AU - Aikin, K AU - Peischl, J AU - Ryerson, T AU - Holloway, J AU - Petron, G AU - Tans, P AU - Harley, R Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A23C-1464 KW - Gasoline KW - Motor vehicles KW - Fuels KW - Statistical analysis KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmospheric pollution by diesel engines KW - Emission inventories KW - Aircraft KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - Highways KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - Aircraft observations KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - Combustion KW - EPA KW - traffic KW - USA, Texas KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20236562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Frost%2C+G+J%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BAikin%2C+K%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BRyerson%2C+T%3BHolloway%2C+J%3BPetron%2C+G%3BTans%2C+P%3BHarley%2C+R&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Observational+Evaluation+of+Mobile+Source+Emissions&rft.title=Observational+Evaluation+of+Mobile+Source+Emissions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Oceanic Influences on Recent Continental Warming AN - 20236091; 8328385 AB - Evidence will be presented that the recent worldwide warming of the continents has occurred largely in response to a worldwide warming of the oceans rather than as a direct response to increases of greenhouse gases (GHGs) over the continents. Atmospheric model simulations of the last half-century with prescribed observed ocean temperature changes, but without prescribed GHG changes, account for most of the continental warming. The oceanic influence has occurred through hydrodynamic-radiative teleconnections, primarily by moistening the air over the continents and increasing the downward longwave radiation at the surface. The oceans may themselves have warmed from a combination of natural and anthropogenic influences, as suggested by substantial differences between the observed recent warming trend and the ensemble-mean warming trend simulated by the IPCC models with all the radiative forcings included. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Compo, G P AU - Sardeshmukh, P D Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - GC21A-0163 KW - 1616 Climate variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513) KW - 1630 Impacts of global change (1225) KW - 1637 Regional climate change KW - 1694 Instruments and techniques KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Climatic changes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmospheric models KW - Ocean temperature KW - Radiative forcing KW - continents KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Geophysics KW - Teleconnections KW - Temperature changes KW - Marine KW - teleconnections KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Oceanic influences KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Long-wave radiation KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20236091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Compo%2C+G+P%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Compo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Oceanic+Influences+on+Recent+Continental+Warming&rft.title=Oceanic+Influences+on+Recent+Continental+Warming&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - In Situ Measurements of Black Carbon Aerosol During the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study AN - 20234930; 8329185 AB - In situ measurements of black carbon (BC) aerosol were acquired on 17 flights during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS) with a Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) operating aboard the NOAA WP-3D research aircraft. BC mass mixing ratios decrease by about 3 orders of magnitude from the polluted boundary layer to the clean middle troposphere, based on the particle size range of 0.1 to 0.6 [mu]m volume-equivalent diameter, representing approximately 90% of the BC mass distribution. BC spans the range from 1000 ng/kg in the polluted boundary layer to less than 1 ng/kg in the clean middle troposphere. Furthermore, BC varies by about 2 orders of magnitude at any given altitude over the course of the mission. Simultaneous measurements of BC and carbon monoxide (CO) are positively correlated throughout the lower and middle troposphere. While the relationship between BC and CO is linear and compact for background tropospheric air, the correlation changes near BC source regions, with different signatures for the Houston urban, ship channel and biomass burning plumes. We examine the large variance in BC mass loadings, particularly at higher values of CO. A major implication of this work is that measurements of CO cannot be reliably used to estimate BC mass loadings in polluted urban environments. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Spackman, J R AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Gao, R S AU - Watts, L A AU - Thomson, D S AU - Fahey, D W AU - Holloway, J S AU - Peischl, J AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Trainer, M K Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A43C-1416 KW - Ships KW - altitude KW - black carbon KW - Mixing ratio KW - Geophysics KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - in situ measurement KW - Biomass KW - Soot particles KW - Channels KW - Boundary layers KW - Combustion products KW - Correlations KW - Black carbon aerosols KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Particle size KW - Troposphere KW - burning KW - Soot KW - Photometers KW - USA, Texas KW - photometers KW - Urban environment KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20234930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Spackman%2C+J+R%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BGao%2C+R+S%3BWatts%2C+L+A%3BThomson%2C+D+S%3BFahey%2C+D+W%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BTrainer%2C+M+K&rft.aulast=Spackman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=In+Situ+Measurements+of+Black+Carbon+Aerosol+During+the+2006+Texas+Air+Quality+Study&rft.title=In+Situ+Measurements+of+Black+Carbon+Aerosol+During+the+2006+Texas+Air+Quality+Study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mixing heights and surface fluxes over Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico: Implications for modeling of pollution episodes AN - 20233482; 8329373 AB - During the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study, boundary layer measurements were made by in-situ instruments, lidars, and rawinsondes on the NOAA RV Ronald H. Brown as well as by radar wind profilers on land. Brown also carried instruments to measure surface heat and momentum fluxes. This presentation will emphasize measurements made in Galveston Bay and in the Gulf of Mexico near the Houston area. Details of boundary layer depth and turbulence intensity over these waters have not been well known previously, but are quite important to the understanding of high ozone episodes in Houston. One somewhat surprising result is that the boundary layer over water was almost always slightly unstable, with positive surface heat flux. Mixing depths were moderate, although mixing was generally weak compared to that over land. Boundary layer heights over the water were substantially shallower than daytime heights over land. Experiments in modeling ozone episodes with WRF at 1.5-km grid spacing will be shown and compared with the measurements. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Angevine, W M AU - Tucker, S C AU - Fairall, C AU - Bariteau, L AU - Wolfe, D AU - Zagar, M AU - Brewer, A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A51G-03 KW - 0345 Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 3307 Boundary layer processes KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Boundary layer height KW - Turbulence intensities KW - Rawinsondes KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Surface fluxes KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Geophysics KW - Turbulence KW - Turbulent boundary layer KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone episodes KW - Ozone KW - Modelling KW - Heat flux KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - Heat transfer KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - profilers KW - Boundary layers KW - Radar KW - Lidar applications KW - Radar wind profiler KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20233482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Angevine%2C+W+M%3BTucker%2C+S+C%3BFairall%2C+C%3BBariteau%2C+L%3BWolfe%2C+D%3BZagar%2C+M%3BBrewer%2C+A&rft.aulast=Angevine&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mixing+heights+and+surface+fluxes+over+Galveston+Bay+and+the+Gulf+of+Mexico%3A+Implications+for+modeling+of+pollution+episodes&rft.title=Mixing+heights+and+surface+fluxes+over+Galveston+Bay+and+the+Gulf+of+Mexico%3A+Implications+for+modeling+of+pollution+episodes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Boundary Layer Structure Observed by a Network of Wind Profiling Radars and Simulated in Air Quality Forecast Models During the TEXAQS 2006 Field Program AN - 20233458; 8329294 AB - Boundary Layer structure (PBL depth, wind speed, direction, and virtual temperature profiles) are analyzed from a network of eleven 915 MHz wind profilers that were operated during the TEXAQS August 01-October 15, 2006 field program. In this analysis, the data are segregated into high and low-ozone days, and high and low-PM2.5 days, where high and low days are calculated based on regional averages of surface air quality observations. Characteristics of the boundary layer structure on highly polluted days are then contrasted with that on the low pollution days. In addition, a similar analysis is carried out using the WRF-Chem and WRF-NMM/CMAQ air quality forecast models. This analysis reveals the ability of the two models to discriminate between the high and low pollution days, as well as their ability to properly simulate the corresponding PBL structure. Differences between the two models will be highlighted. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Wilczak, J AU - Djalalova, I AU - McKeen, S Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A51B-0340 KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Virtual temperature KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Wind speed KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Geophysics KW - Wind profilers KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Radar wind measurements KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - profilers KW - Boundary layer structure KW - Boundary layers KW - Radar KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20233458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilczak%2C+J%3BDjalalova%2C+I%3BMcKeen%2C+S&rft.aulast=Wilczak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Boundary+Layer+Structure+Observed+by+a+Network+of+Wind+Profiling+Radars+and+Simulated+in+Air+Quality+Forecast+Models+During+the+TEXAQS+2006+Field+Program&rft.title=Boundary+Layer+Structure+Observed+by+a+Network+of+Wind+Profiling+Radars+and+Simulated+in+Air+Quality+Forecast+Models+During+the+TEXAQS+2006+Field+Program&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Fast in situ gas chromatographic analysis of important atmospheric trace gases for both manned and unmanned aircraft. AN - 20233256; 8329409 AB - Atmospheric trace gases play an important role in climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, and air quality. Observations of the vertical profiles of these gases over a wide range of latitudes are extremely useful for testing climate models, estimating atmospheric lifetimes, and making estimates of emissions. Measuring the vertical and horizontal distributions from fast moving airborne platforms requires high sampling frequency. Traditional measurement technologies have included gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy. These methods can require massive size, "off the shelf" laboratory equipment along with long times (10-60 minutes) to perform the separation of gases on chromatographic adsorption columns and/or to concentrate part-per-trillion levels of these gases on adsorption traps. We have used a combination of heart-cutting chromatography, fold-back chromatography, and dual channel trapping to improve our sampling frequency. Our team also has been involved in reducing the size of the airborne instrumentation. We developed a two-channel gas chromatograph (GC) that flew during the NOAA Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Demo in 2005 and the NASA Fire Mission in 2006 on the NASA UAS Altair (General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Predator B type). It measured carbon monoxide, methane, and hydrogen on one GC channel and nitrous oxide and sulfur hexafluoride on the other channel. Customized versions of commercially available instruments for ambient temperature, relative humidity, ozone and water vapor also were incorporated into the UAS GC for the Fire mission. The ultimate goal is to further reduce the size of these instruments to suit smaller size UAS. The past successes and possibilities for the future will be addressed in this talk. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Elkins, J W AU - Moore, F L AU - Hurst, D F AU - Dutton, G S AU - Nance, J D AU - Hall, B D Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A52C-04 KW - Relative humidity KW - Sulfur KW - Ozone in stratosphere KW - Hydrogen KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Gas chromatography KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Chromatography KW - Aircraft observations KW - Channels KW - Gases KW - Technology KW - Ozone measurements KW - Climate change KW - water vapor KW - Air quality KW - Spectroscopy KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Aircraft KW - Methane KW - Fires KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - predators KW - Adsorption KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20233256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Elkins%2C+J+W%3BMoore%2C+F+L%3BHurst%2C+D+F%3BDutton%2C+G+S%3BNance%2C+J+D%3BHall%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Elkins&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fast+in+situ+gas+chromatographic+analysis+of+important+atmospheric+trace+gases+for+both+manned+and+unmanned+aircraft.&rft.title=Fast+in+situ+gas+chromatographic+analysis+of+important+atmospheric+trace+gases+for+both+manned+and+unmanned+aircraft.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://uas.noaa.gov LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Factors Controlling Peak Ozone Concentrations in the Houston Area: Wind Speed and Mixing Height AN - 20233231; 8329307 AB - Peak daytime concentrations of pollutants such as ozone (O3) are inversely dependent on wind speed and mixing depth. Although this relationship is well known and forms the basis of schemes for forecasting maximum daily pollutant concentrations, few data sets comprehensive enough to test this dependence are available. Here we use the data sets from the Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS) campaigns in the Houston-Galveston Bay area during the summers of 2000 and 2006 to investigate this relationship. Advantages of the TexAQS data sets are (1) the availability of airborne measurements using in-situ and ozone Differential-Absorption Lidar (DIAL) instrumentation, which are able to locate peak O3 concentrations even when they occur outside the surface measurement network, and (2) availability of a network of radar wind profilers, which provide mean boundary- layer winds above the surface at intervals of 1 hr or less. The availability of such wind data is important, because the highest O3 concentrations are associated with midday to early afternoon wind reversals due to the sea breeze. Days with both airborne and surface O3 measurements in the Houston-Galveston-Bay area were selected for analysis. Peak O3 values were determined for a given day from the airborne lidar or P-3 flight data and for the surface measurement network. 10-hr trajectories were calculated from the profiler array and used to calculate the vector-averaged wind speed during this time interval. This procedure accounts for the sea-breeze wind reversals in the accumulation of pollutants. Mixing heights were determined from the aerosol profiles from the airborne lidar when available, or otherwise from the nearest radar wind profiler. To determine the effects of background pollutant levels, background O3 concentration was determined from upstream rural sites in the surface measurement network. The background values were subtracted from the peak concentrations to determine how much O3 was due to the Houston urban / Ship Channel contribution, or urban "add-on." The results confirmed the strong dependence of maximum daily O3 concentrations on the mean wind speed. The highest concentrations and add-on concentrations occurred with vector-averaged speeds of 3 m/s or less, with strong increases to greater than 150 ppb as the speeds decreased to similar to 1 m/s. At higher wind speeds, peak O3 concentrations tended to be less than 100 ppb and add-ons less than 60 ppb, although some individual days had higher peak O3 associated with high background values. Mixing heights mostly had a secondary effect on peak and add-on concentrations, although this effect was stronger on individual days or at certain times of the day, such as during morning offshore flow conditions before the onset of the sea breeze. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Banta, R M AU - Senff, C J AU - Nielsen-Gammon, J W AU - Lambeth, B AU - Trainer, M K AU - Alvarez, R J AU - Hardesty, R M AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Frost, G J AU - Darby, L S AU - White, A B Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A51B-0353 INVITED KW - Ships KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Ozone measurements KW - Mean winds KW - Radar networks KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Wind speed KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - upstream KW - Ozone concentration KW - Geophysics KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Velocity KW - Channels KW - Sea breezes KW - profilers KW - Lidar applications KW - Radar KW - summer KW - Radar wind profiler KW - Wind reversals KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20233231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Banta%2C+R+M%3BSenff%2C+C+J%3BNielsen-Gammon%2C+J+W%3BLambeth%2C+B%3BTrainer%2C+M+K%3BAlvarez%2C+R+J%3BHardesty%2C+R+M%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BFrost%2C+G+J%3BDarby%2C+L+S%3BWhite%2C+A+B&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Factors+Controlling+Peak+Ozone+Concentrations+in+the+Houston+Area%3A+Wind+Speed+and+Mixing+Height&rft.title=Factors+Controlling+Peak+Ozone+Concentrations+in+the+Houston+Area%3A+Wind+Speed+and+Mixing+Height&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Hygroscopic Properties and Wavelength Dependence of Light Extinction of Aerosols as measured by Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometry (CRD-AES) during the TeXAQS-GoMACCS 2006 study AN - 20233213; 8329193 AB - Light extinction coefficient, optical depth, single scattering albedo and asymmetry parameter are the key optical properties that determine the influence of aerosols on climate via scattering and absorption of incoming solar radiation, i.e., direct effect. These properties vary with the wavelength and are also strong function of the ambient relative humidity. Size and refractive index of aerosols can change significantly if the aerosols are hygroscopic. Accurate estimate of the relative humidity dependence of extinction is critical to properly quantify the effects of aerosols on climate and on visibility changes (i.e., air quality). A Cavity Ring-Down Aerosol Extinction Spectrometer (CRD-AES), developed at NOAA ESRL, was deployed on the RV R.H.Brown during the TEXAQS- GoMACCS 2006 study in the Gulf of Mexico to characterize the local and regional aerosols and to assess their impact on air quality and climate. Aerosol extinction at 355, 532, and 1064 nm for sub-1 micron and coarse size aerosols were measured at different relative humidity. Further, a Photoacoustic Absorption Spectrometer (PAS) that measures light absorption by aerosols was coupled to the CRD-AES to determine aerosol single scattering albedo at 532 nm. Here we present the humidity dependence (gamma), single scattering albedo and Angstrom exponent for a selection of aerosol types with varying chemical composition. Fresh local emissions (such as ship plumes and urban aerosols) appear to be hydrophobic, whereas regional and continental aerosols exhibit some variability, likely due to the degree of mixing and transformation during transport. These data are discussed with special emphasis on the proper treatment of the variation of the optical properties with relative humidity, critical for radiative models to better estimate the aerosol forcing on climate. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Massoli, P AU - Baynard, T AU - Lack, D AU - Bates, T AU - Quinn, P AU - Lovejoy, E AU - Brock, C AU - Ravishankara, A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A43C-1424 KW - Relative humidity KW - Ships KW - albedo KW - Extinction coefficient KW - Emissions KW - Absorption KW - extinction KW - Geophysics KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Chemical composition KW - Extinction KW - Aerosol extinction KW - Humidity KW - Visibility KW - Air quality KW - Solar radiation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Optical analysis KW - Plumes KW - Refractive index of aerosols KW - Light absorption by aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Albedo KW - Gamma-radiation KW - Spectrometry KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.593:Optical (551.593) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20233213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Massoli%2C+P%3BBaynard%2C+T%3BLack%2C+D%3BBates%2C+T%3BQuinn%2C+P%3BLovejoy%2C+E%3BBrock%2C+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A&rft.aulast=Massoli&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hygroscopic+Properties+and+Wavelength+Dependence+of+Light+Extinction+of+Aerosols+as+measured+by+Cavity+Ring-Down+Spectrometry+%28CRD-AES%29+during+the+TeXAQS-GoMACCS+2006+study&rft.title=Hygroscopic+Properties+and+Wavelength+Dependence+of+Light+Extinction+of+Aerosols+as+measured+by+Cavity+Ring-Down+Spectrometry+%28CRD-AES%29+during+the+TeXAQS-GoMACCS+2006+study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Houston Urban Heat Island: Surface Temperature, Aerosol Mixing Layer Height, and Surface Wind Field Relationships AN - 20232537; 8329305 AB - Both Dallas and Houston, Texas have comprehensive networks of surface meteorology and chemistry sensors. The similarities of the networks and lack of terrain in Dallas and Houston allow for the comparison of their urban heat islands (UHI). The Dallas UHI, unperturbed by thermal flows driven by the land/sea temperature difference, is a well-defined phenomenon over the summers of 2000-2006. Including all weather conditions, the average nighttime T(urban) - T(rural) temperature difference was between 1.5deg and 2.0deg C and the average daytime difference was similar to 1.0deg C. Analysis of Houston temperature data, however, revealed a different picture due to the bay and gulf breezes. While the Houston UHI was a distinct phenomenon, even when including all weather conditions, the bay or gulf breeze modified the Houston UHI by cooling the city. Average nighttime T(urban) - T(rural) temperature differences in Houston were between 1.75deg and 2.75deg C. However, during the day, the rural areas to the north and west of the city were often warmer than the downtown area during afternoon hours as a result of the sea breeze. Averaging the Houston T(urban) - T(rural) temperature differences over the summers of 2000-2006 indicated a very small urban-rural temperature difference between 1400 to 1600 LST. In some individual years, such as 2000, 2003, 2005 and 2006, the urban areas were actually cooler than the rural areas, on average, in the mid-afternoon. These years had more bay breeze/gulf breeze activity to cool the urban area. We will also look at how land use, the UHI, and boundary-layer winds impact the horizontal distribution of boundary layer heights over the Houston area, as calculated from backscatter measurements from TOPAZ, an ozone and aerosol profiling lidar deployed on a NOAA Twin Otter in the summer of 2006 during the Texas Air Quality Study II. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Darby, L S AU - Senff, C J Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A51B-0351 INVITED KW - Surface winds KW - Surface temperatures KW - Boundary layer height KW - Sensors KW - Lidar KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Weather KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - Weather conditions KW - Land use KW - Boundary layers KW - Ozone measurements KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorology KW - Temperature data KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Urban areas KW - Mixing layer height KW - Temperature KW - Urban heat islands KW - Sea breezes KW - urban heat islands KW - Lidar applications KW - summer KW - Rural areas KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20232537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Darby%2C+L+S%3BSenff%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Darby&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Houston+Urban+Heat+Island%3A+Surface+Temperature%2C+Aerosol+Mixing+Layer+Height%2C+and+Surface+Wind+Field+Relationships&rft.title=The+Houston+Urban+Heat+Island%3A+Surface+Temperature%2C+Aerosol+Mixing+Layer+Height%2C+and+Surface+Wind+Field+Relationships&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evaluation of Emissions and Photochemical Processing Within Air Quality Model Forecasts During the 2006 TexAQS/GoMACCS Field Study AN - 20229742; 8327203 AB - Several air-quality models provided real-time forecasts of ozone and PM2.5 aerosols during the TexAQS/GoMACCS field campaign. These forecast models include two versions of the NOAA/ESRL/GSD WRF/Chem model, a developmental version of the NWS/NCEP CMAQ/WRF model, the Canadian Meteorological Services CHRONOS and AURAMS models, the MM5 based MAQSIP model from Baron Advanced Meteorological Services Inc., and the University of Iowa STEM model. Statistical evaluations of each model with the U.S. EPA AIRNow ozone and PM2.5 network over Eastern Texas during the summer of 2006 point to persistent model biases in surface predictions of these two criteria pollutants. Uncertainties in emission inventories and photochemical mechanisms are likely sources of forecast error within each model. Detailed observations of dozens of gas-phase ozone precursors and aerosol components collected on board the NOAA-WP3 aircraft during TexAQS/GoMACCS are used to compare model and observed concentrations. Aircraft flight tracks were designed to characterize up-wind conditions and the evolving composition of urban plumes down-wind of Houston and Dallas, TX within the planetary boundary layer. The aircraft data for 10 flights during September of 2006 are used in three diagnostic evaluations of the various models: characterizing the background composition up-wind of the two urban areas, evaluating the photochemical processing leading to ozone and PM2.5 formation various distances down-wind of the urban sources, and using ratios of above-background concentrations to infer and compare emission ratios of key ozone and PM2.5 precursors. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - McKeen, S A AU - Grell, G AU - Peckham, S AU - McQueen, J AU - Lee, P AU - McHenry, J AU - Gong, W AU - Bouchet, V AU - Tang, Y AU - Carmichael, G AU - Wilczak, J AU - Djalalova, I AU - None, N Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A12C-08 KW - Forecast errors KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Emission inventories KW - Emissions KW - Aircraft engine exhaust emission KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - EPA KW - Boundary layers KW - Meteorological services KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Ozone measurements KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - Aircraft KW - Mesoscale model MM5 KW - Meteorology KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Urban areas KW - Particle size KW - Air quality models KW - Photochemicals KW - USA, Iowa KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - summer KW - USA, Texas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20229742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McKeen%2C+S+A%3BGrell%2C+G%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BLee%2C+P%3BMcHenry%2C+J%3BGong%2C+W%3BBouchet%2C+V%3BTang%2C+Y%3BCarmichael%2C+G%3BWilczak%2C+J%3BDjalalova%2C+I%3BNone%2C+N&rft.aulast=McKeen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+Emissions+and+Photochemical+Processing+Within+Air+Quality+Model+Forecasts+During+the+2006+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+Field+Study&rft.title=Evaluation+of+Emissions+and+Photochemical+Processing+Within+Air+Quality+Model+Forecasts+During+the+2006+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+Field+Study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Emissions of SO2, NOx, and CO2 from the Houston Ship Channel Measured by the NOAA WP-3 AN - 20228934; 8327745 AB - The Port of Houston is made up of the Houston Ship Channel and Galveston Bay. Together these comprise a 25- mile long complex of diversified public and private facilities, including a petrochemical complex that is among the largest in the world. The Houston Ship Channel is a major source of industrial pollution, emitting sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)), nitrogen oxides (NO sub(x)), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)), and volatile organic compounds (VOC). Unlike a single large power plant, the Houston Ship Channel consists of numerous sources that can be difficult to quantify in inventories. In order to evaluate and predict air quality in the Houston area, it is important to understand the magnitude and variability of sources in the Houston Ship Channel, and how these sources are evolving over time. We examine fluxes of SO sub(2), NO sub(x), and CO sub(2) from the Houston Ship Channel observed onboard the NOAA WP-3 during September - October 2006. We report the magnitude of these sources, and compare these results to aircraft measurements from 2000 to identify trends. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Washenfelder, R A AU - Brock, C A AU - Frost, G J AU - Holloway, J S AU - Peischl, J W AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Trainer, M AU - Fehsenfeld, F C Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A13I-08 KW - 0322 Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0345 Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - Ships KW - Sulphur KW - Petrochemicals KW - Air quality KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Volatile hydrocarbons KW - Industrial wastes KW - Aircraft KW - Power plants KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - Industrial pollution KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Aircraft observations KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - Channels KW - Photochemicals KW - Volatile organic compound emission by motor vehicles KW - Organic compounds KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Oxides KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20228934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Washenfelder%2C+R+A%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3BFrost%2C+G+J%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BPeischl%2C+J+W%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Washenfelder&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Emissions+of+SO2%2C+NOx%2C+and+CO2+from+the+Houston+Ship+Channel+Measured+by+the+NOAA+WP-3&rft.title=Emissions+of+SO2%2C+NOx%2C+and+CO2+from+the+Houston+Ship+Channel+Measured+by+the+NOAA+WP-3&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - An assessment of the performance of NAM-CMAQ air quality forecast with measurements from surface networks and specialized field campaigns AN - 20228660; 8327200 AB - It is desirable for local air quality agencies to accurately forecast tropospheric ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations to alert the sensitive population of the onset, severity and duration of unhealthy air, and to encourage the public and industry to reduce emissions-producing activities. The availability of increased computational power coupled with advances in the computational structure of the models has now enabled the use of comprehensive atmospheric chemistry/transport models in real-time air quality forecasting. An air-quality forecasting (AQF) system based on the National Weather Service (NWS) Weather Research and Forecast Nonhydrostatic Mesoscale Model (WRF-NMM) North American Mesoscale (NAM) model and the U.S. EPAs Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System was used to simulate in real-time the distributions of tropospheric ozone and PM2.5 over the Continental United States during 2006. The refinements and adaptation of the CMAQ model for O3 and PM2.5 forecast applications will be discussed. The ability of the model to forecast the co-evolution of surface level ozone and PM2.5 pollution will be assessed through comparisons with regional ozone and continuous PM2.5 measurements from the AIRNOW system. The strengths and weaknesses of the modeling system in representing the distributions of O3, related photochemical species, and fine PM chemical constituents is analyzed through comparisons with speciated measurements from the surface networks as well as specialized measurements collected on various platforms deployed during the 2006 Texas Air Quality and 2004 ICARTT field studies. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Mathur, R AU - Yu, S AU - Kang, D AU - Pleim, J AU - Lin, H AU - Schere, K AU - Pouliot, G AU - Young, J AU - Otte, T AU - Tong, D AU - McQueen, J AU - Lee, P AU - Tang, Y AU - Tsidulko, M AU - Davidson, P Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A12C-05 INVITED KW - Ozone measurements KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - American Geophysical Union KW - adaptability KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - National Weather Service KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Particle size KW - Weather KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Troposphere KW - Particulate atmospheric pollution KW - Air quality models KW - EPA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Photochemicals KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Mesoscale models KW - USA, Texas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20228660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mathur%2C+R%3BYu%2C+S%3BKang%2C+D%3BPleim%2C+J%3BLin%2C+H%3BSchere%2C+K%3BPouliot%2C+G%3BYoung%2C+J%3BOtte%2C+T%3BTong%2C+D%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BLee%2C+P%3BTang%2C+Y%3BTsidulko%2C+M%3BDavidson%2C+P&rft.aulast=Mathur&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+assessment+of+the+performance+of+NAM-CMAQ+air+quality+forecast+with+measurements+from+surface+networks+and+specialized+field+campaigns&rft.title=An+assessment+of+the+performance+of+NAM-CMAQ+air+quality+forecast+with+measurements+from+surface+networks+and+specialized+field+campaigns&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using the empirical Bayes method to estimate and evaluate bycatch rates of seabirds from individual fishing vessels AN - 20203755; 8012477 AB - Minimizing bycatch of seabirds is a major goal of the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. In Alaska waters, the bycatch (i.e., inadvertent catches) of seabirds has been an incidental result of demersal groundfish longline fishery operations. Notably, the endangered short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) has been taken in this groundfish fishery. Bycatch rates of seabirds from individual vessels may be of particular interest because vessels with high bycatch rates may not be functioning effectively with seabird avoidance gears, and there may be a need for suggestions on how to use these avoidance gears more effectively. Therefore, bycatch estimates are usually made on an individual vessel basis and then summed to obtain the total estimate for the entire fleet. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Kimura, D K AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115-6349, USA, dan.kimura@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 577 EP - 581 VL - 105 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Alaska KW - Phoebastria albatrus KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Marine birds KW - Fishing vessels KW - Fishing gear KW - Longlining KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Catch statistics KW - Fishery biology KW - By catch KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q5 08501:General KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20203755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Using+the+empirical+Bayes+method+to+estimate+and+evaluate+bycatch+rates+of+seabirds+from+individual+fishing+vessels&rft.au=Kimura%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=Kimura&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; By catch; Fishing vessels; Marine birds; Longlining; Fishing gear; Avoidance reactions; Catch statistics; Fishery biology; Phoebastria albatrus; USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SEASONAL OCCURRENCE OF NORTH ATLANTIC RIGHT WHALE (EUBALAENA GLACIALIS) VOCALIZATIONS AT TWO SITES ON THE SCOTIAN SHELF AN - 20197176; 7998798 AB - A year-long acoustic survey for critically endangered North Atlantic right whales was conducted at two sites on the central and western Scotian Shelf. Autonomous hydrophones recorded sound continuously from July 2004 to August 2005. Right whale contact calls (upcalls) were identified using automatic recognition software, and the resulting detections were checked manually. Substantial numbers of hours with upcalls were observed at both sites, with approximately four times as many hours with calls at the western site as the central one. Calls occurred mainly from August through October, with the earliest calls in late June and the latest at the end of December at both sites. In addition to this seasonal trend, there was a significant diel pattern in calling at the central site but not at the more westerly site. Results are analyzed in light of feeding ecology and broad-scale movements of right whales. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Mellinger, David K AU - Nieukirk, Sharon L AU - Matsumoto, Haru AU - Heimlich, Sara L AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Haxel, Joe AU - Fowler, Matt AU - Meinig, Christian AU - Miller, Hendrick V AD - Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies, Oregon State University, 2030 SE Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, U.S.A. and NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, U.S.A. E-mail: Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 856 EP - 867 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Acoustics KW - Hydrophones KW - ANW, Atlantic, Scotian Shelf KW - Westerlies KW - Automation KW - Rare species KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Marine mammals KW - Continental shelves KW - Sound KW - Echo surveys KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Cetacea KW - Vocalization behaviour KW - Eubalaena glacialis KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20197176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=SEASONAL+OCCURRENCE+OF+NORTH+ATLANTIC+RIGHT+WHALE+%28EUBALAENA+GLACIALIS%29+VOCALIZATIONS+AT+TWO+SITES+ON+THE+SCOTIAN+SHELF&rft.au=Mellinger%2C+David+K%3BNieukirk%2C+Sharon+L%3BMatsumoto%2C+Haru%3BHeimlich%2C+Sara+L%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BHaxel%2C+Joe%3BFowler%2C+Matt%3BMeinig%2C+Christian%3BMiller%2C+Hendrick+V&rft.aulast=Mellinger&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=856&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2007.00144.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Continental shelves; Hydrophones; Marine mammals; Ocean-atmosphere system; Echo surveys; Westerlies; Automation; Rare species; Vocalization behaviour; Computer programs; Feeding; software; Vocalization behavior; Acoustics; Sound; Cetacea; Eubalaena glacialis; ANW, Atlantic, Scotian Shelf; AN, North Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00144.x ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Integrated ecosystem assessments: The first step in ecosystem-based management of living marine resources AN - 20139124; 7955177 AB - The NOAA Ecosystem Goal Team (EGT) has identified Integrated Ecosystem Assessments (IEAs) as a critical tool to enable NOAA's ecosystem approach to management. An IEA is a synthesis and quantitative analysis of information on relevant physical, chemical, ecological and human processes in relation to specified ecosystem management objectives. IEAs focus not on collecting new observations or conducting new research, but on integrating existing datasets to produce more useful assessments, build ecological forecast models, and develop other ecological decision support tools. An IEA contains the information necessary to understand the interrelationship between resource management decisions and the changing state of ecosystems. Steps in an IEA include: (1) Identification of major human and natural factors affecting the ecosystem and the scale at which the ecosystem or its parts will be assessed; (2) Organization of the relevant existing ecosystem information (from various sources) and development of appropriate indicators of ecosystem status; (3) Linkage of ecosystem status indicators to human and natural pressures on the ecosystem that drive change; (4) Evaluation of ecological and economic impacts of management options, consistent with NOAA and other statutory responsibilities; and (5) Use of the IEA as the science tool supporting an adaptive approach to management to achieve target levels for appropriate ecosystem goals, while avoiding thresholds for undesirable ecosystem conditions. These five implementation steps will be applied in the three pilot regions (California Current, Alaska, and the Northeast US), and the lessons learned applied to the expansion of the IEA concept to create a comprehensive, hierarchical series of IEAs at appropriate local and regional scales, consistent with NOAA's stewardship responsibilities for marine ecosystems. IEAs will provide NOAA three critical outcomes. First, by synthesizing all of the existing information on the state of ecosystems that the agency already collects, NOAA resource managers will have a more complete picture of the threats posed by various human activities as they undertake their marine stewardship responsibilities. Understanding the complexity of marine ecosystems allows managers to anticipate a wider range of factors that will influence the outcomes for their specific missions. Having a global view of a marine ecosystem and the threats it faces will also help ensure that NOAA allocates resources to the highest priority regional needs. Second, the IEA will provide a higher level performance metric for NOAA and other federal and state agencies (e.g., the state of the ecosystems under management), that will integrate the series of disparate ecosystem parts that are not the primary focus for management. Third, by providing a forum for the development of IEAs, NOAA will better engage other federal agencies, the states, tribes and other non-governmental agencies as these entities undertake their missions in ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes management. For example, activities conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of the Interior and others provide information critical for successful outcomes for NOAA's missions. Similarly, these other agencies potentially would benefit from a structured access to the diversity of ecosystem information held by NOAA. The eventual production of routine integrated ecosystem assessments (IEAs) represents a significant and forward-looking leadership opportunity for NOAA to more effectively address ocean and coastal resource management issues in the United States and internationally. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Murawski, SA Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Organizations KW - Biodiversity KW - Freshwater KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Lakes KW - Marine resources KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Economics KW - Ecosystem management KW - responsibility KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Decision support systems KW - Quantitative analysis KW - marine resources KW - Brackish KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - ecosystem assessment KW - Coastal zone management KW - EPA KW - marine ecosystems KW - USA KW - Currents KW - Oceans KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - coastal zone management KW - Nature conservation KW - PICES KW - Human factors KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20139124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Murawski%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Murawski&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Integrated+ecosystem+assessments%3A+The+first+step+in+ecosystem-based+management+of+living+marine+resources&rft.title=Integrated+ecosystem+assessments%3A+The+first+step+in+ecosystem-based+management+of+living+marine+resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Carbon Fluxes in the Underobserved Tropics AN - 20056916; 8329980 AB - Two papers appearing in 2007 introduced new constraints to the perpetually-underdetermined atmospheric carbon dioxide surface flux inversion problem, but came to significantly different conclusions about the magnitude of tropical land fluxes. Stephens et al. (Science 316, 2007) used a new compilation of aircraft profiles to argue that most atmospheric transport models have unrealistic vertical transport, and that those models which agree with vertical CO sub(2) profiles yield very small "flux polarity": a modest northern land uptake of carbon and effectively neutral net tropical land exchange. In contrast, the joint ocean-atmosphere inversion of Jacobson et al. (GBC 21, 2007) uses JGOFS ocean interior data to tightly constrain long-term average air-sea exchange of CO sub(2). This strong constraint on oceanic fluxes allows atmospheric CO sub(2) gradients to inform us more directly about terrestrial fluxes. We find relatively high flux polarity, with a tropical land source that is consistent with estimates of flux due to deforestation and land-use change. The discrepancy between these two papers for tropical and southern land flux is over 2 PgC yr super(-1). To resolve these radically different perspectives on surface fluxes of carbon dioxide, we have explored the use of model subsets as suggested by Stephens et al., and we have created a new joint inversion using a more advanced time-dependent atmospheric analysis. Preliminary results suggest that both groups are in part right: while flux polarity is indeed diminished by considering vertical CO sub(2) gradients in the atmosphere, the tropical terrestrial biosphere remains a significant source of carbon to the atmosphere. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Jacobson, A R AU - Baker, D F AU - Sarmiento, J L AU - Gloor, M AU - Gruber, N Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - B41F-04 KW - Air-sea flux KW - Biosphere KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmosphere KW - Aircraft KW - Surface fluxes KW - Geophysics KW - carbon sources KW - Inversions KW - Land use KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Atmospheric transport models KW - Inversion KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environments KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Deforestation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20056916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+A+R%3BBaker%2C+D+F%3BSarmiento%2C+J+L%3BGloor%2C+M%3BGruber%2C+N&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Carbon+Fluxes+in+the+Underobserved+Tropics&rft.title=Carbon+Fluxes+in+the+Underobserved+Tropics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - RAQMS chemical data assimilation studies of trans-pacific pollution transport during the 2006 INTEX-B field mission AN - 20055931; 8327978 AB - This talk presents a summary of chemical data assimilation studies utilizing the Real-time Air Quality Modeling System (RAQMS) to characterize trans-pacific pollution transport, photochemistry and continental US air quality during the 2006 NASA INTEX-B field mission. The RAQMS chemical analysis includes assimilation of cloud cleared OMI total column ozone measurements and ozone and carbon monoxide profiles from TES nadir global survey measurements. The chemical analyses are used in conjunction with airborne, surface and satellite measurements to show evidence of upper tropospheric pollution fluxes and efficient mixing of polluted and stratospheric air masses over the central Pacific, and enhanced pollution along the west coast of the US. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Pierce, R AU - Al-Saadi, J A AU - Schaack, T AU - Bowman, K AU - Avery, M AU - Sachse, G AU - Thompson, A AU - Jaffe, D AU - Bhartia, P AU - Boone, C AU - Rinsland, C AU - Campos, T AU - Weinheimer, A AU - Emmons, L Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A14D-04 KW - 0345 Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - 0368 Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - 3315 Data assimilation KW - Photochemistry KW - Ozone measurements KW - Upper tropospheric pollution KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Data assimilation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - air masses KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Lectures KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Air masses KW - Marine KW - I, Central Pacific KW - Data collection KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Troposphere KW - Stratosphere KW - Satellites KW - Air quality models KW - Clouds KW - Air pollution KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Chemical analysis KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20055931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pierce%2C+R%3BAl-Saadi%2C+J+A%3BSchaack%2C+T%3BBowman%2C+K%3BAvery%2C+M%3BSachse%2C+G%3BThompson%2C+A%3BJaffe%2C+D%3BBhartia%2C+P%3BBoone%2C+C%3BRinsland%2C+C%3BCampos%2C+T%3BWeinheimer%2C+A%3BEmmons%2C+L&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RAQMS+chemical+data+assimilation+studies+of+trans-pacific+pollution+transport+during+the+2006+INTEX-B+field+mission&rft.title=RAQMS+chemical+data+assimilation+studies+of+trans-pacific+pollution+transport+during+the+2006+INTEX-B+field+mission&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - How do we create a climate literate society? A review of Climate Literacy essential principles and fundamental concepts that ensure climate literate citizens and students AN - 20052654; 8330618 AB - Through a partnership between the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and AAAS Project 2061 we have collaborated to define climate literacy and develop weather and climate benchmarks for science literacy. The newly developed and revised national weather and climate science education standards were published in March of 2007 in the AAAS Project 2061 Atlas for Science Literacy volume II. This session will present the results of these projects as well as the publication of "An Abbreviated Guide for Teaching Climate Change." The Climate Literacy effort is working in parallel with the Ocean Literacy effort and has developed a Framework for Climate Literacy using the AAAS Project 2061 Atlas of Science. On April 10 - 12, 2007, AAAS and NOAA brought together 25 individuals for a workshop. They represented federal science agencies, formal and informal educators, non-governmental organizations, and other institutions involved with climate research, education, and outreach to build on the science education benchmarks. This effort resulted in a draft framework that will be used to engage the broad community to develop a robust conceptual framework that addresses the essential principles and fundamental concepts that climate literate citizens and students should know. That document has been reviewed and commented on during several rounds and will be available during the conference. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Niepold, F Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ED23C-04 KW - 0800 EDUCATION KW - 0805 Elementary and secondary education KW - 0815 Informal education KW - 0820 Curriculum and laboratory design KW - 0850 Geoscience education research KW - Education KW - Literature reviews KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Governments KW - American Geophysical Union KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20052654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Niepold%2C+F&rft.aulast=Niepold&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=How+do+we+create+a+climate+literate+society%3F+A+review+of+Climate+Literacy+essential+principles+and+fundamental+concepts+that+ensure+climate+literate+citizens+and+students&rft.title=How+do+we+create+a+climate+literate+society%3F+A+review+of+Climate+Literacy+essential+principles+and+fundamental+concepts+that+ensure+climate+literate+citizens+and+students&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Impact of Emissions from Commercial Shipping During TexAQS 2006 AN - 20047158; 8327744 AB - Commercial marine vessels range in size from small fishing boats (20-30 meters in length) to extremely large container ships (over 300 meters in length). These ships almost without exception use diesel engines for propulsion and auxiliary power generation. The larger ships, comprising bulk carriers, tankers and container carriers, utilize diesel engines that produce power in the 10 MW to 100 MW range. These engines typically consume heavy fuel oils which are high in sulfur content (1%-4.5% by weight). These engines are also extremely efficient, converting essentially all of the carbon in the fuel to CO2, but also emitting NOx, CO, SO2, VOCs, and PM. During TexAQS 2006 our measurements on board the NOAA research ship Ronald H. Brown allowed us to characterize the emissions from a large number of commercial marine vessels. The measurements provided the means to calculate mass-based emission factors for many of the compounds noted above. With the information broadcast by these vessels over the Automated Information System, we have unequivocally determined the emission factors for over 200 vessels both at dock and underway. Our data largely confirm published average emission factors, but also show significant variability especially with NOx. This talk will present those results and then use the data to show that emissions of NOx and SO2 from these vessels are not negligible in the Houston-Galveston region. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Williams, E AU - Lerner, B AU - Murphy, P Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A13I-07 KW - 0345 Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - Fishing vessels KW - Fuels KW - Automation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Lectures KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Shipping KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - Diesel engines KW - Oxides KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20047158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Williams%2C+E%3BLerner%2C+B%3BMurphy%2C+P&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Impact+of+Emissions+from+Commercial+Shipping+During+TexAQS+2006&rft.title=Impact+of+Emissions+from+Commercial+Shipping+During+TexAQS+2006&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NO2 columns in the western U.S. observed from space and simulated by a regional chemistry model and their implications in NOx emissions. AN - 20046991; 8327266 AB - In the western U.S., there are many isolated sources of NOx emissions such as power plants, cities, and highways. Thus, errors in bottom-up NOx emissions from various sectors could be evaluated separately with satellites and atmospheric chemistry models in this part of the U.S. We carried out simulations with the Weather Research and Forecasting-Chemistry model (WRF-Chem) for the western US domain during the summer of 2005. Model NO2 columns are compared with SCIAMACHY and OMI satellite observations. The sensitivities of simulated NO2 columns to chemical mechanism and scalar-advection scheme along with the sensitivities of satellite retrievals to several assumptions are examined. Agreement between the satellite data and the model results will be summarized for each type of source. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Kim, S AU - Heckel, A AU - Frost, G AU - Richter, A AU - Gleason, J AU - Burrows, J AU - McKeen, S AU - Hsie, E AU - Trainer, M Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A53H-08 KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Remote sensing KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - Power plants KW - Geophysics KW - Highways KW - Urban areas KW - Sensitivity KW - Weather KW - Simulation KW - Satellites KW - USA KW - Satellite data KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - summer KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20046991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kim%2C+S%3BHeckel%2C+A%3BFrost%2C+G%3BRichter%2C+A%3BGleason%2C+J%3BBurrows%2C+J%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BHsie%2C+E%3BTrainer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NO2+columns+in+the+western+U.S.+observed+from+space+and+simulated+by+a+regional+chemistry+model+and+their+implications+in+NOx+emissions.&rft.title=NO2+columns+in+the+western+U.S.+observed+from+space+and+simulated+by+a+regional+chemistry+model+and+their+implications+in+NOx+emissions.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Has Anthropogenic Forcing Caused a Discernible Change in Atlantic Hurricane Activity? AN - 20033734; 8328134 AB - There is currently evidence both for and against the existence of a discernible anthropogenic impact on Atlantic hurricane activity. Emanuel's (pers. comm. 2007) Power Dissipation Index shows unprecedented high values in recent decades in the context of the past 60 yr, and correlates remarkably well with low-frequency tropical Atlantic SST variations. The limited record length, partial basin coverage by aircraft in the pre-satellite era, and lack of reconciliation with models limit the usefulness of this result for identifying possible anthropogenic influences. Landsea (EOS, 2007) uses landfalling storm statistics to infer no significant increase in basin-wide tropical storm counts since 1900. Landsea's critical assumption of a constant landfalling fraction over time limits confidence in this assessment. Nonetheless, an important finding is that U.S. landfalling hurricane activity (frequency and PDI) show no increasing trend over the past century or so. Holland and Webster (Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2007) conclude that basin-wide tropical cyclone and hurricane counts have increased dramatically during the past century, related to the rise in tropical Atlantic SSTs. Their key assumption is that the existing HURDAT data reliably portrays basin-wide statistics for tropical storms, hurricanes and major hurricanes, at least back to ~1900, which requires further substantiation. We use historical Atlantic ship track and storm track data to estimate the expected number of missing tropical storms each year in the pre-satellite era (1878-1965). After adjustment, the storm counts covary with tropical SSTs on multi-decadal time scales, but their long-term trend (1878-2006) is weaker than the trend in similarly normalized SSTs (though both are nominally positive). The linear trend in adjusted storm counts for 1900-2006 is strongly positive (+4.2 storms/century) and highly significant even after accounting for serial correlation. However, this trend begins near a local minimum in the time series and ends with the recent high activity, perhaps exaggerating the significance of the trend. The trend beginning from 1878 is weakly positive, and not statistically significant with p=0.3. The uncertainty in the late 1800s is larger than that during the 1900s--an important caveat on the results using the earlier start date. Tropical cyclone occurrence rates appear to have decreased in the western part of the basin (consistent with declining U.S. landfalling hurricane counts) but may have increased slightly in the central and eastern basin, suggesting a structural change such as shifts in storm tracks. Important assumptions of our methodology, such as that all landfalling storms since 1878 were detected and reported, require further investigation. In an attempt to reconcile the past observations with models, we have developed a regional modeling framework for downscaling Atlantic hurricane activity. Given observed large-scale atmospheric conditions and SSTs from reanalyses, the model reproduces several aspects of past Atlantic hurricane behavior (1980-2006). However, much further work is needed to produce simulations where hurricane activity changes can be confidently attributed, using such models, to various anthropogenic forcings or natural processes. Based on available evidence, we cannot yet conclude with high confidence that anthropogenic forcing has caused a discernible anthropogenic influence on hurricane activity to date. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Knutson, T R AU - Vecchi, G A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - GC13B-05 INVITED KW - 1616 Climate variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513) KW - 1630 Impacts of global change (1225) KW - 1637 Regional climate change KW - 3305 Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513) KW - 3374 Tropical meteorology KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Correlations KW - Statistical analysis KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Time series analysis KW - Aerial surveys KW - Data reanalysis KW - Hurricane landfall KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Storms KW - Tropical depressions KW - A, Atlantic KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - AS, Tropical Atlantic KW - Storm tracks KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - Numerical simulations KW - Aircraft KW - Regional-scale models KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20033734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Knutson%2C+T+R%3BVecchi%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Knutson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Has+Anthropogenic+Forcing+Caused+a+Discernible+Change+in+Atlantic+Hurricane+Activity%3F&rft.title=Has+Anthropogenic+Forcing+Caused+a+Discernible+Change+in+Atlantic+Hurricane+Activity%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Measurements of Aerosol Hygroscopic Growth From Eight Different Regions and Aerosol Types AN - 20031290; 8329009 AB - The change in the aerosol scattering coefficient with relative humidity has been measured at eight regions across the Earth over a time period of a few months to eight years. The measurement sites include the Arctic, Northeastern North America, Central US, Northwestern US, the Korean Peninsula, Indian Ocean, African Sahel and Central Europe. The aerosol types in these studies include mixtures of dust, smoke, pollution and marine aerosol. The covariance in the aerosol hygroscopic growth factor with other aerosol properties and source regions will be discussed as well as implications for direct and indirect radiative forcing. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Jefferson, A AU - Ogren, J Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A34C-05 KW - 0305 Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) KW - 0320 Cloud physics and chemistry KW - 0360 Radiation: transmission and scattering KW - Relative humidity KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - North America KW - Atmospheric particulates KW - Aerosols KW - Scattering coefficient KW - American Geophysical Union KW - PN, Arctic KW - Smoke KW - ASE, Africa KW - Radiative forcing KW - Marine pollution KW - ANE, Europe KW - Marine aerosols KW - Aerosol properties KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Aerosol scattering coefficients KW - Eolian dust KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20031290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jefferson%2C+A%3BOgren%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measurements+of+Aerosol+Hygroscopic+Growth+From+Eight+Different+Regions+and+Aerosol+Types&rft.title=Measurements+of+Aerosol+Hygroscopic+Growth+From+Eight+Different+Regions+and+Aerosol+Types&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chemistry of Volatile Organic Compounds and Organic Aerosol in the Outflow from Mexico City AN - 20025477; 8328784 AB - The MILAGRO study in March of 2006 was aimed at studying air pollution in the Mexico City basin, and at the transport and atmospheric impact of the primary and secondary pollutants on the regional and global atmosphere. Measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and of (water-soluble) organic carbon at a sub-urban site to the north of Mexico City (T1), are used to characterize the emissions and chemical removal of VOCs and the resulting formation of secondary products. The emission ratios of most VOCs, relative to carbon monoxide (CO), are about a factor of 2 higher in Mexico City than in the U.S. On the other hand, formation of oxygenated VOCs and secondary organic aerosol is comparable between Mexico City and the U.S. The contribution of biomass burning emissions is investigated using measurements of acetonitrile, and the results are compared to a chemical mass balance approach based on measurements of molecular markers such as levoglucosan. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - de Gouw, J A AU - Welsh-Bon, D AU - Warneke, C AU - Kuster, W C AU - Huey, L G AU - Sullivan, A P AU - Weber, R J AU - Stone, E A AU - Schauer, J J Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A31E-01 INVITED KW - Combustion products KW - Organic compounds in water KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Organic carbon KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Basins KW - outflow KW - Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico City KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmosphere KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Geophysics KW - Urban areas KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Biomass KW - burning KW - Air pollution KW - USA KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20025477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BWelsh-Bon%2C+D%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BHuey%2C+L+G%3BSullivan%2C+A+P%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BStone%2C+E+A%3BSchauer%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+Volatile+Organic+Compounds+and+Organic+Aerosol+in+the+Outflow+from+Mexico+City&rft.title=Chemistry+of+Volatile+Organic+Compounds+and+Organic+Aerosol+in+the+Outflow+from+Mexico+City&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A Comparison of Wind Profiler and Model-based Trajectory Calculations AN - 20024434; 8329306 AB - During the 2000 Central California Ozone Study (CCOS 2000), NOAA and collaborative agencies deployed a network of 25 wind profilers to help document the transport and general meteorological conditions associated with air pollution events. Since then, the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory has developed a web-based wind profiler trajectory tool that uses horizontal winds provided by profiler networks to calculate particle trajectories. In this paper we compare mesoscale (0-2 day) trajectories computed from the profiler network data with two sets of three-dimensional model-based trajectories to evaluate the benefits and deficiencies of each method. The first set of model-based trajectories uses the three-dimensional model winds interpolated to the profiler locations. The goal here is to determine the impact of the simulated vertical motion field on the trajectories. The second set of model-based trajectories uses model runs with data assimilation. The goal here is to see how strongly the model is driven by the wind profiler observations. The models used in the study are the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratorys version of the Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model (MM5) and the Weather and Research Forecast Model (WRF). JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - White, A B AU - Bao, J AU - Djalalova, I V Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A51B-0352 KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Particulates KW - Vertical motion KW - Data assimilation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Mesoscale model MM5 KW - Atmospheric pollution networks KW - Meteorology KW - Geophysics KW - USA, California KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Wind profilers KW - Ozone KW - Weather KW - Wind profiler observations KW - Data collection KW - Air pollution KW - profilers KW - Mesoscale models KW - Atmospheric research KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20024434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=White%2C+A+B%3BBao%2C+J%3BDjalalova%2C+I+V&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+Comparison+of+Wind+Profiler+and+Model-based+Trajectory+Calculations&rft.title=A+Comparison+of+Wind+Profiler+and+Model-based+Trajectory+Calculations&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Online Impact Prioritization of Essential Climate Variables on Climate Change AN - 20015824; 8331088 AB - The National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s NCDC Scientific Data Stewardship (SDS) Team has developed an online prototype that is capable of displaying the "big picture" perspective of all Essential Climate Variable (ECV) impacts on society and value to the IPCC. This prototype ECV-Model provides the ability to visualize global ECV information with options to drill down in great detail. It offers a quantifiable prioritization of ECV impacts that potentially may significantly enhance collaboration with respect to dealing effectively with climate change. The ECV-Model prototype assures anonymity and provides an online input mechanism for subject matter experts and decision makers to access, review and submit: (1) ranking of ECV"s, (2) new ECV's and associated impact categories and (3) feedback about ECV"s, satellites, etc. Input and feedback are vetted by experts before changes or additions are implemented online. The SDS prototype also provides an intuitive one-stop web site that displays past, current and planned launches of satellites; and general as well as detailed information in conjunction with imagery. NCDC's version 1.0 release will be available to the public and provide an easy "at-a-glance" interface to rapidly identify gaps and overlaps of satellites and associated instruments monitoring climate change ECV's. The SDS version 1.1 will enhance depiction of gaps and overlaps with instruments associated with In-Situ and Satellites related to ECVs. NOAA's SDS model empowers decision makers and the scientific community to rapidly identify weaknesses and strengths in monitoring climate change ECV's and potentially significantly enhance collaboration. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Forsythe-Newell, S P AU - Barkstrom, B B AU - Roberts, K P Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - GC33A-0942 KW - 1225 Global change from geodesy (1222, 1622, 1630, 1641, 1645, 4556) KW - Satellite data KW - Climate models KW - Prototypes KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Drills KW - Environmental impact KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20015824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Forsythe-Newell%2C+S+P%3BBarkstrom%2C+B+B%3BRoberts%2C+K+P&rft.aulast=Forsythe-Newell&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Online+Impact+Prioritization+of+Essential+Climate+Variables+on+Climate+Change&rft.title=Online+Impact+Prioritization+of+Essential+Climate+Variables+on+Climate+Change&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Effects of Soil Water on Soil Surface CO2 Fluxes and the Carbon Budget of a Deciduous Forest AN - 20014720; 8329637 AB - The CO2 flux from the soil surface is an important component of the carbon budget in a forest stand. The soil surface CO2 may contribute about 20 percent of the photosynthesis uptake by the forest with the remainder coming from the atmosphere. Since such a large fraction of the total CO2 flux above the forest canopy may originate in the soil, the contribution of soil surface CO2 flux must therefore be considered in using field measurements of CO2 fluxes to evaluate models for predicting the components of photosynthesis. The CO2 flux at the floor of a deciduous forest seems to depend on soil temperature, soil water content, amount of litter, and the photosynthesis capacity of the forest. An important way to understand these factors is to use fast response and accurate instrument to measure soil CO2 fluxes. We used a prototype soil chamber to measure soil CO2 fluxes at two locations in an oak forest in the NOAA-ATDD GEWEX flux tower network in TN, and the results from the measurement were used to evaluate the performance of a soil-plant-atmosphere model important as a gap- filling tool. Soil surface CO2 flux is the result of largely respiration by the soil biomass consisting of plant roots and dead plant materials. The respiration in vegetation environments depends on the capacity and types of vegetation, as well as on the mineralization of the organic matter by soil microbial activity, which provides nutrients for plant growth and development. In our case of the deciduous forest with large litter cover at floor below the canopy, CO2 flux may be produced by chemical reaction between rainwater and the top organic soil layer. During and immediately after rainfall, the CO2 dissolved in rainwater seems to be released from the warm soil relative to the rainwater. Similarly, CO2 may be released from the soil when rainwater displaces gas in the soil pore space. This physical interaction was observed at two flux tower sites in the oak forest reservation in Oak Ridge, TN. The soil chamber measurements reported strong increases in the hourly soil CO2 flux from low values of below 0.1 mg m-2 s-1 for dry soil conditions to values as high as 0.4 mg m-2 s-1 following rainstorm, suggesting that the soil CO2 flux is sensitive to soil water content. The fraction of the CO2 flux in the deciduous forest attributable to respiration seems to vary from 20 to 80 percent related to time of day and year and rainfall. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Wilson, T B AU - Meyers, T P AU - Heuer, M Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - B23D-1592 KW - 0428 Carbon cycling (4806) KW - 4806 Carbon cycling (0428) KW - Soil temperatures KW - Photosynthesis KW - Respiration KW - Vegetation KW - Soil Water KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Soil Surfaces KW - USA, Tennessee, Oak Ridge KW - Deciduous Forests KW - Rainstorms KW - Carbon KW - Forest canopy KW - Water vapor flux over forests KW - Soil moisture KW - Fluctuations KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - M2 556.11:Water properties (556.11) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20014720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilson%2C+T+B%3BMeyers%2C+T+P%3BHeuer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effects+of+Soil+Water+on+Soil+Surface+CO2+Fluxes+and+the+Carbon+Budget+of+a+Deciduous+Forest&rft.title=Effects+of+Soil+Water+on+Soil+Surface+CO2+Fluxes+and+the+Carbon+Budget+of+a+Deciduous+Forest&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Possibility of Abrupt Climate Change in the Next Several Decades AN - 20008947; 8331205 AB - The tropical oceans have warmed significantly over the last half century, especially in the already warm Indian and western Pacific ocean basins. We have performed extended integrations with the NCAR model to assess the global implications of this Indo-Pacific warming trend. Our integrations suggest that if this warming trend continues, it will gradually modify the atmospheric jet streams to the point where their ability to channel atmospheric disturbances will undergo a relatively sudden shift in the next century. This will cause relatively rapid shifts in the climates of North America and Europe. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Sardeshmukh, P D AU - Shin, S Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - GC44A-05 KW - 1605 Abrupt/rapid climate change (4901, 8408) KW - 1620 Climate dynamics (0429, 3309) KW - 1630 Impacts of global change (1225) KW - 1641 Sea level change (1222, 1225, 4556) KW - 1812 Drought KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Jet stream KW - Atmospheric disturbances KW - American Geophysical Union KW - IW, Pacific KW - ANE, Europe KW - Global warming KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - Ocean basins KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20008947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sardeshmukh%2C+P+D%3BShin%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sardeshmukh&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Possibility+of+Abrupt+Climate+Change+in+the+Next+Several+Decades&rft.title=Possibility+of+Abrupt+Climate+Change+in+the+Next+Several+Decades&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Can we reconcile our understanding of the atmospheric methane budget over the past decades with atmospheric observations? AN - 19997634; 8327047 AB - The balance of methane in the atmosphere is determined by surface emission, and losses due to uptake in soils and reaction with the hydroxyl radical. The atmospheric abundance of methane has risen by about a factor of three since pre-industrial times, but the growth rate has decreased substantially since the 1990's. Thus, global atmospheric methane appears to have equilibrated to around 1780 ppb subject to considerable interannual variability, the causes of which are not well-understood. Methane emissions are expected to increase in the future due to increases in fossil fuel use and possible changes in wetlands at high-latitudes, and it is therefore important to test our understanding of the methane budget over the last two decades against network observations of atmospheric methane. Issues of interest are whether we can match the rise in methane over the 1980's, whether we can explain the decrease in growth rate during the 1990's, and whether we are able to simulate the observed interannual variability in the observations. We will show results from a multi-decade model simulation using analyzed meteorology from the ERA-40 reanalysis over this period. New times series of methane sources for 1980 through the early 2000's are used in the simulation. Anthropogenic sources include fossil fuels with a total of 7 fuel-process emission combinations associated with mining, processing, transport and distribution of coal, natural gas and oil; ruminant animals and manure based on regionally-representative profiles of bovine populations ; landfills including the impact of on- site methane capture; and irrigated rice cultivation based on seasonal rice-cropping calendars. Natural sources we include are biomass burning from the GFED emission data base, oceans, termites, and natural wetlands using a multiple-regression model derived from a process-based model. If time permits, we will also show preliminary results of a methane data assimilation using the Cooperative Air-Sampling and GMD network observations, and our new estimates of methane sources. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Bruhwiler, L M AU - Matthews, E Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - B52C-03 KW - Ruminantia KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Time series analysis KW - Data assimilation KW - Oil KW - Soil KW - Methane in the atmosphere KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Air sampling KW - Emissions KW - Methane emission KW - cultivation KW - Wetlands KW - Geophysics KW - Data bases KW - Methane sources KW - Fossil fuels KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Biomass KW - Numerical simulations KW - Landfills KW - Coal KW - Methane budget KW - Data reanalysis KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorology KW - Isoptera KW - Growth rate KW - Methane KW - Oryza sativa KW - Simulation KW - Natural gas KW - Hydroxyl radicals KW - Interannual variability KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 556.56:Swamps, Marshes (556.56) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19997634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bruhwiler%2C+L+M%3BMatthews%2C+E&rft.aulast=Bruhwiler&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Can+we+reconcile+our+understanding+of+the+atmospheric+methane+budget+over+the+past+decades+with+atmospheric+observations%3F&rft.title=Can+we+reconcile+our+understanding+of+the+atmospheric+methane+budget+over+the+past+decades+with+atmospheric+observations%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Polluted Marine Boundary Layer Measurement of Nitryl Chloride; a Product of Nightime NOx and Aerosol Chemistry AN - 19995983; 8328733 AB - The first ambient measurements of nitryl chloride (ClNO sub(2)) were made by I super(-) chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) during the TexAQS/GoMACCS 2006 study aboard the NOAA R/V Ronald H Brown. ClNO sub(2) was associated with the nighttime reaction of N sub(2)O sub(5) with chloride-containing aerosol particles and was found at mixing ratios as high as 1.2 ppbv (1 minute average) in the Houston-Galveston Bay area. Several instances were observed in which ClNO sub(2) persisted into the morning hours, resulting in a significant chlorine atom source. Details of the ClNO sub(2) measurement, features of the ClNO sub(2) data, and the impact that this active chlorine species can have on morning photochemistry will be discussed. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2007 Fall Meeting AU - Roberts, J M AU - Osthoff, H D AU - Brown, S S AU - Ravishankara, A R AU - Williams, E J AU - Lerner, B M AU - Talukdar, R K AU - Burkholder, J B AU - Stark, H AU - Sommariva, R AU - Quinn, P K AU - Bates, T S AU - Coffman, D AU - Meagher, J F AU - Fehsenfeld, F C Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - A24C-01 INVITED KW - 0300 ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE KW - 0317 Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties KW - 0345 Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - Photochemistry KW - Marine KW - Chlorophylls KW - Aerosols KW - Aerosol particles KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Chemical oceanography KW - Aerosol chemistry KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Marine pollution KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Mixing ratio KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Ionization KW - Oxides KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19995983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roberts%2C+J+M%3BOsthoff%2C+H+D%3BBrown%2C+S+S%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BTalukdar%2C+R+K%3BBurkholder%2C+J+B%3BStark%2C+H%3BSommariva%2C+R%3BQuinn%2C+P+K%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BCoffman%2C+D%3BMeagher%2C+J+F%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Polluted+Marine+Boundary+Layer+Measurement+of+Nitryl+Chloride%3B+a+Product+of+Nightime+NOx+and+Aerosol+Chemistry&rft.title=Polluted+Marine+Boundary+Layer+Measurement+of+Nitryl+Chloride%3B+a+Product+of+Nightime+NOx+and+Aerosol+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Environmental indicators and Pacific salmon conservation AN - 19711375; 7955256 AB - Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) are the subject of increasing conservation concerns in both the harvest and endangered species management communities along the west coast of North America. Interannual to decadal-scale environmental fluctuations have a strong influence on recruitment of Pacific salmon, as evidenced by numerous studies linking various physical climate indices (at global, regional, and local scales) with salmon abundance. In addition to these physical indicators, recent research has led to a number of biological indicators that show promise for forecasting stock abundance. We review several approaches that have been used to relate environmental indicators to stock returns, including univariate correlations, multivariate quasi-linear regressions, and qualitative approaches. To date, these approaches have seen limited adoption in the management and policy arenas, primarily because the forecasts for returning adults have not been consistently reliable. Important elements that need to be addressed include the complexity of salmon life histories (especially interactions between freshwater and marine conditions), climate-driven regime shifts and ecosystem phase transitions resulting in transitory correlations between indicators and populations, and communications between the scientific and management/policy communities. We propose that forecasting tools include a suite of indicators that capture the broad array of ecosystem metrics that encompass the physical forces and biological conditions that influence salmon recruitment. JF - The Changing North Pacific: Previous Pattersn, Future Projections and Ecosystem Impacts AU - Wainwright, T C AU - Peterson, W T AU - Lawson, P W AU - Casillas, E Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1 EP - 55 PB - North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), P.O. Box 6000 Sidney B.C. V8L 4B2 Canada KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anadromous species KW - Climatic changes KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - recruitment KW - stock market KW - Marine KW - North America KW - return on investment KW - Climate KW - Recruitment KW - life history KW - Brackish KW - environmental indicators KW - Rare species KW - Coastal zone management KW - Communications KW - Reviews KW - Nature conservation KW - salmon KW - Conservation KW - Endangered species KW - PICES KW - abundance KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19711375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wainwright%2C+T+C%3BPeterson%2C+W+T%3BLawson%2C+P+W%3BCasillas%2C+E&rft.aulast=Wainwright&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Environmental+indicators+and+Pacific+salmon+conservation&rft.title=Environmental+indicators+and+Pacific+salmon+conservation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Sea Ice-Ocean-Oilspill Modeling System (SIOMS) for the Nearshore Beaufort and Chukchi Seas: Parameterization and Improvement (Phase II) AN - 19694649; 9025696 AB - The 3.8-km CIOM (Coupled Ice-Ocean Model) successfully reproduces many observed phenomena in the region, including the Bering-inflow-originated coastal current that splits into three branches, the Beaufort Sea slope current, the Beaufort Gyre, the East Siberian Current, mesoscal eddies, seasonal landfast ice, and sea ice ridging, shear, and deformation. Many of these downscaling processes can only be captured by using such high-resolution CIOM, nested by a global climate model. The seasonal cycles for sea ice concentration, thickness, velocity, and other variables are well reproduced with solid validation by satellite measurements. The seasonal cycles for upper ocean dynamics and thermodynamics are also well reproduced, which include the formation of the halocline layer due to the injection of salt during sea ice formation, the Beaufort slope current, and the subsurface upwelling that brings up warm, saline Atlantic Water along the shelfbreak and shelf along the Beaufort coast. JF - Report. Alaska Minerals Management Service AU - Wang, J AU - Mizobata, K AU - Jin, M AU - Hu, H Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 23 EP - 36 PB - [URL:http://www.mms.gov/alaska/ref/akpubs.htm] KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - PNW, Beaufort Sea KW - INE, Chukchi Sea KW - PNW, Beaufort Gyre KW - Upwelling KW - sea ice KW - Remote sensing KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - gyres KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - upper ocean KW - Seasonal variations KW - Upper ocean KW - Deformation KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Thermodynamics KW - Annual reports KW - Velocity KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - deformation KW - Satellites KW - Halocline KW - Salts KW - Russia, Siberia KW - Coastal zone KW - Currents KW - Sea ice KW - Water wells KW - Minerals KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q5 08520:Environmental quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19694649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wang%2C+J%3BMizobata%2C+K%3BJin%2C+M%3BHu%2C+H&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Sea+Ice-Ocean-Oilspill+Modeling+System+%28SIOMS%29+for+the+Nearshore+Beaufort+and+Chukchi+Seas%3A+Parameterization+and+Improvement+%28Phase+II%29&rft.title=Sea+Ice-Ocean-Oilspill+Modeling+System+%28SIOMS%29+for+the+Nearshore+Beaufort+and+Chukchi+Seas%3A+Parameterization+and+Improvement+%28Phase+II%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundance and Population Density of Cetaceans in the California Current Ecosystem AN - 14846948; 10728451 AB - Abundance and population density of cetaceans in the California current ecosystem were investigated. It was indicated that most surveys were conducted in closing mode during which the ship diverted from the trackline as necessary to allow closer estimation of group size and species composition. Survey effort in calm sea conditions was not as uniformly distributed and was particularly poor in the Oregon-Washington region. Surveys were designed with a uniform grid of transect lines anchored by a randomly chosen start point. Calibration factors were used to correct estimates made by observers who previously calibrated using aerial photographic estimates of group size taken from a helicopter on dolphin surveys in the eastern tropical Pacific. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Barlow, Jay AU - Forney, Karin A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 509 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 105 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT KW - SPECIATION KW - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS KW - SURVEYS KW - CETACEANS KW - POPULATION DENSITY KW - CALIFORNIA KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14846948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Abundance+and+Population+Density+of+Cetaceans+in+the+California+Current+Ecosystem&rft.au=Barlow%2C+Jay%3BForney%2C+Karin+A&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 16 |t maps N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - POPULATION DENSITY; CALIFORNIA; HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT; SPECIATION; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS; CETACEANS; SURVEYS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spillover of Commercially Valuable Reef Fishes from Marine Protected Areas in Guam, Micronesia AN - 14840464; 10728452 AB - Spillover of commercial valuable reef fishes from marine protected areas (MPA) in Guam, Micronesia, was investigated. It was indicated that the MPAs had the potential to provide herbivore biomass to adjacent fished areas, which might be suffering from algal overgrowth due to fishing of herbivores and from nutrient input due to agricultural activities. It was indicated that rates of adult import and export from MPAs appeared to result from a combination of foraging behavior, potential spawning movements and random daily movements across MPA boundaries. It was suggested that research is required to determine the role of MPAs in enhancing larval supply and the transport of recruits from Guam's MPAs to adjacent fished areas. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Tupper, Mark H Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 527 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 105 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL KW - EXPORTATION KW - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS KW - FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL KW - TOPOGRAPHY KW - REPRODUCTION, FISH KW - IMPORTATION KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14840464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Spillover+of+Commercially+Valuable+Reef+Fishes+from+Marine+Protected+Areas+in+Guam%2C+Micronesia&rft.au=Tupper%2C+Mark+H&rft.aulast=Tupper&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TOPOGRAPHY; EXPORTATION; REPRODUCTION, FISH; MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL; FISHERIES, COMMERCIAL; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS; IMPORTATION ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Anthropogenic reduction of Santa Ana winds AN - 1093437034; 11696679 AB - The frequency of Santa Ana wind events is investigated within a high-resolution downscaling of the ERA40 Reanalysis to 6-km resolution over Southern California. In this climate reconstruction, the number of Santa Ana days per winter season declines significantly over the 44-year reanalysis period, resulting in nearly 20% fewer events per year between 1992 and 2002 than between 1959 and 1969. We further investigate this observed signal in late-20th and mid-21st century realizations of the NCAR CCSM3 global climate change scenario run downscaled to 12-km resolution over California. The reduction in events per year in the mid- 21st century compared with the late-20th century is similar to that seen in the ERA40 downscaling, suggesting the cause is a change in the climate due to anthropogenic forcing. A regression model is used to reproduce the Santa Ana time series based on two forcing mechanisms: synoptically-forced strong offshore winds at the mountain tops which transport offshore momentum to the surface, and a local desert-ocean temperature gradient causing katabatic-like winds as the cold desert air pours down the coastal topography. Both datasets have a large reduction in the contribution of the local temperature gradient to the Santa Ana time series. This reduction is due to the differential warming that occurs during transient climate change conditions, with more warming in the desert interior than over the ocean. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Hughes, M AU - Hall, A AU - Kim, J Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Santa Ana winds KW - Climate change KW - Regression models KW - Climatic changes KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Time series analysis KW - Temperature gradients KW - Data reanalysis KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Deserts KW - INE, USA, California KW - Paleoceanography KW - Seasonal variability KW - Topography KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093437034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hughes%2C+M%3BHall%2C+A%3BKim%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Anthropogenic+reduction+of+Santa+Ana+winds&rft.title=Anthropogenic+reduction+of+Santa+Ana+winds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - GC22A-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Biomass burning in Siberia and Kazakhstan as the main source for Arctic Haze over the Alaskan Arctic in April 2008 AN - 1093434022; 11697194 AB - During the airborne field experiment ARCPAC (Aerosol, Radiation, and Cloud Processes affecting Arctic Climate) in April in northern Alaska, more than 50 pollution plumes were encountered at altitudes between the surface and the highest flight level of 6.5 km. The measurements onboard the NOAA WP-3 aircraft and the Lagrangian transport model FLEXPART showed that the plumes were emitted by forest fires in the Lake Baikal area of Siberia and by agricultural burning in Kazakhstan and southern Russia. Emissions from the two fire types were chemically different with higher enhancement ratios relative to CO for most gas and aerosol species from the agricultural fires. These biomass burning emissions were the dominant contributor to the Arctic Haze encountered in this area during April. In 2008, the fire season started earlier than usual in Siberia, which may have resulted in a more efficient transport of biomass burning emissions into the polar dome thereby further increasing the already strong influence of boreal forest fire emissions on Arctic Haze. FLEXPART compared quantitatively well to the measurements and therefore can be used to quantitatively determine the total amount of CO and other trace gases and aerosol injected into the Arctic from biomass burning and anthropogenic sources during the ARCPAC period. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Warneke, C AU - Bahreini, R AU - Brioude, J AU - Brock, C A AU - de Gouw, J A AU - Froyd, K D AU - Holloway, J S AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Miller, L AU - Montzka, S A AU - Murphy, D M AU - Peischl, J AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Spackman, R Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - USA, Alaska KW - Fires KW - Aerosols KW - Domes KW - Climate models KW - Forest fires KW - Aircraft observations KW - Climate KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Arctic haze KW - Biomass KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Haze KW - PN, Arctic KW - Clouds KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Dominant species KW - Radiation KW - Kazakhstan KW - Seasonal variability KW - Russia, Siberia, Baykal L. KW - Arctic climates KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093434022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Warneke%2C+C%3BBahreini%2C+R%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3Bde+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BFroyd%2C+K+D%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A+M%3BMiller%2C+L%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BMurphy%2C+D+M%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BSpackman%2C+R&rft.aulast=Warneke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Biomass+burning+in+Siberia+and+Kazakhstan+as+the+main+source+for+Arctic+Haze+over+the+Alaskan+Arctic+in+April+2008&rft.title=Biomass+burning+in+Siberia+and+Kazakhstan+as+the+main+source+for+Arctic+Haze+over+the+Alaskan+Arctic+in+April+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - A13E-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Climate Products and Services to Meet the Challenges of Extreme Events AN - 1093432842; 11692146 AB - The 2002 Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research (OFCM super(1))-sponsored report, Weather Information for Surface Transportation: National Needs Assessment Report, addressed meteorological needs for six core modes of surface transportation: roadway, railway, transit, marine transportation/operations, pipeline, and airport ground operations. The report's goal was to articulate the weather information needs and attendant surface transportation weather products and services for those entities that use, operate, and manage America's surface transportation infrastructure. The report documented weather thresholds and associated impacts which are critical for decision-making in surface transportation. More recently, the 2008 Climate Change Science Program's (CCSP) Synthesis and Assessment Product (SAP) 4.7 entitled, Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Transportation Systems and Infrastructure: Gulf Coast Study, Phase I, included many of the impacts from the OFCM- sponsored report in Table 1.1 of this SAP. super(2) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported that since 1950, there has been an increase in the number of heat waves, heavy precipitation events, and areas of drought. Moreover, the IPCC indicated that greater wind speeds could accompany more severe tropical cyclones. super(3) Taken together, the OFCM, CCSP, and IPCC reports indicate not only the significance of extreme events, but also the potential increasing significance of many of the weather thresholds and associated impacts which are critical for decision-making in surface transportation. Accordingly, there is a real and urgent need to understand what climate products and services are available now to address the weather thresholds within the surface transportation arena. It is equally urgent to understand what new climate products and services are needed to address these weather thresholds, and articulate what can be done to fill the gap between the existing federal climate products and services and the needed federal climate products and services which will address these weather thresholds. Just as important, as we work to meet the needs, a robust education and outreach program is essential to take full advantage of new products, services and capabilities. To ascertain what climate products and services currently exist to address weather thresholds relative to surface transportation, what climate products and services are needed to address these weather thresholds, and how to bridge the gap between what is available and what is needed, the OFCM surveyed the federal meteorological community. Consistent with the extreme events highlighted in the IPCC report, the OFCM survey categorized the weather thresholds associated with surface transportation into the following extreme event areas: (a) excessive heat, (b) winter precipitation, (c) summer precipitation, (d) high winds, and (e) flooding and coastal inundation. The survey results, the gap analysis, as well as OFCM's planned, follow-on activities with additional categories (i.e in addition to surface transportation) and weather thresholds will be shared with meeting participants. super(1) The OFCM is an interdepartmental office established in response to Public Law 87-843 with the mission to ensure the effective use of federal meteorological resources by leading the systematic coordination of operational weather and climate requirements, products, services, and supporting research among the federal agencies. super(2) http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap4-7/final-report/sap4 -7-final- ch1. pdf super(3) http://www.gcrio.org/ipcc/ar4/wg1/faq/ar4wg1faq-3-3.pdf JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - McCalla, M R Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Drought KW - Tropical cyclones KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Wind speed KW - Climatic variability KW - Meteorological literature KW - Pipelines KW - Marine transportation KW - Marine KW - Aviation KW - Weather KW - Climate KW - Precipitation KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Education KW - Severe weather events KW - Flooding KW - Winter precipitation KW - Meteorological services KW - Governments KW - Heat waves KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093432842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McCalla%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=McCalla&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+Products+and+Services+to+Meet+the+Challenges+of+Extreme+Events&rft.title=Climate+Products+and+Services+to+Meet+the+Challenges+of+Extreme+Events&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - PA13A-1337 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Regional Climate Responses To 20th Century Indian Ocean Warming AN - 1093430376; 11693212 AB - Sea surface temperatures over the warmest portions of the world ocean have risen +0.5° C in the past three decades, and the areal extent of 29° C waters over the Indian and western Pacific Oceans has grown considerably. This warm state does not appear to be transient, but is principally due to external radiative forcing resulting from increasing greenhouse gases. The presentation summarizes recent research results on the regional climate impacts of sea surface warming taking place over the Indian Ocean and the tropical warm-pool as a whole. We focus first on North Atlantic climate change, and summarize the understanding of Indian Ocean impact on trend components of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Indian Ocean warming has also been argued to impact North American surface temperature and precipitation, and we review evidence for its role in forcing Pacific-North American circulation patterns conducive for drought. Finally, the hypothesis that Indian Ocean warming may have caused 20th Century Sahel drought is examined. The presentation concludes with a discussion of challenges and opportunities to advance understanding of regional climate change trajectories related to the Indian Ocean's response to greenhouse gas forcing. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Hoerling, M AU - Hurrell, J AU - Eischeid, J AU - Phillips, A AU - Xu, T Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Surface temperatures KW - Oscillations KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Regional climates KW - Drought KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Radiative forcing KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Droughts KW - Circulation patterns KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - North America KW - Temperature KW - World Ocean KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Precipitation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Sea surface warming KW - Ocean warming KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093430376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+M%3BHurrell%2C+J%3BEischeid%2C+J%3BPhillips%2C+A%3BXu%2C+T&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Regional+Climate+Responses+To+20th+Century+Indian+Ocean+Warming&rft.title=Regional+Climate+Responses+To+20th+Century+Indian+Ocean+Warming&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - OS21F-02 INVITED N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Energy and Water Resources in a Changing Climate: Towards Adaptation Options in Colorado and the Western US AN - 1093429189; 11692863 AB - Greater energy demands are driving development of domestic energy resources and advancement of fossil- fuel independent energy technologies. However, water is necessary for most energy production. Greenhouse gas emissions are increasing global temperatures, impacting the quality and quantity of water resources. Warming temperatures are also altering the timing and nature of energy demand. As water is necessary for energy production, and energy is needed for the water supply, climate change will further exacerbate the interplay between these two sectors and create additional challenges in adaptive planning. The geology of Colorado is such that it has both carbon (oil shale, coal, coal-bed methane) and non-fossil-fuel (geothermal, winds) energy resources. There is an increasing need to develop these resources, but the impact on the region's water supply is often neglected, as is the energy required to support the water infrastructure. The Western US is prone to drought, and Colorado has experienced periodic drought throughout the observational record. Temperatures in Colorado have risen by about 1° C in the past 30 years, and are projected to increase an additional 2° C by 2050. Precipitation is highly variable and will continue to be in the future, but more severe and persistent droughts are anticipated. To investigate the impact of climate change on the energy-water nexus, in order to evaluate the information necessary to undertake more comprehensive regional impact and adaptation studies, the energy intensity of Colorado's water systems, and water usage by energy sector, are presented. The interdependence of water and energy necessitates that scientists work with decision-makers and consider both sectors when developing climate adaptation strategies. This work represents initial efforts towards a more comprehensive, collaborative analysis of climate change impacts on water and energy supply in support of adaptive management approaches in the Western US. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Averyt, K B AU - Pulwarty, R S AU - Udall, B Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - energy demand KW - Wind energy resources KW - Global temperatures KW - Rainfall KW - Fuels KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Water resources KW - Coal KW - Drought KW - Water supplies KW - American Geophysical Union KW - adaptability KW - Oil shale KW - adaptive management KW - Geology KW - Droughts KW - water use KW - Methane KW - Adaptations KW - Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Water supply KW - USA, Colorado KW - Wind energy KW - Energy resources KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Resource development KW - Nexus KW - infrastructure KW - Technology KW - Q2 09268:Heat flow KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093429189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Averyt%2C+K+B%3BPulwarty%2C+R+S%3BUdall%2C+B&rft.aulast=Averyt&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Energy+and+Water+Resources+in+a+Changing+Climate%3A+Towards+Adaptation+Options+in+Colorado+and+the+Western+US&rft.title=Energy+and+Water+Resources+in+a+Changing+Climate%3A+Towards+Adaptation+Options+in+Colorado+and+the+Western+US&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - PA13C-1354 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Characterizing the Great Plains Low-Level Jet Wind Resource using Doppler Lidar AN - 1093426316; 11689967 AB - A major North American wind resource during the warm season is the nocturnal low-level jet (LLJ) of the Great Plains. A dynamic acceleration of flow above the surface in response to cooling of the earth surface in the evening, this LLJ occupies an expansive geographical region thousands of kilometers across, and thus represents a vast resource. LLJ properties there have been observed to be relatively homogeneous in the horizontal, but the jet speed varies from night to night. Thus, accurate LLJ forecasts are essential to anticipate the amount of power that will be generated and transferred to the power grid. Current numerical weather prediction (NWP) models do not predict LLJ speeds and heights to sufficient accuracy for this application. The height of the LLJ maximum in this region generally occurs at 100-200 m above ground, traditionally a difficult atmospheric layer to obtain measurements - but most important for wind energy as the layer occupied by the turbine blades. Here we use the high-resolution Doppler lidar, an ideal instrument for this difficult layer, to obtain properties of wind and turbulence at high spatial and temporal resolution, to document the evolution of the LLJ through entire nights. These observations show that the strongest evening accelerations occur 100 m or more above ground and that near-surface measurements do not reflect the intensity of this increase in wind speeds aloft. The shear in the layer below the jet maximum tends to be nearly constant with height and strong (~0.1 s super(-1)), so that for this type of flow, power-law-exponent extrapolations significantly underestimate both shear and extrapolated wind speeds aloft. Routine turbulence in the layer below the LLJ varies directly with LLJ speed but occasional bursts or events of strong turbulence or periodic-wave activity can adversely affect or even disable turbine hardware. Critical areas where better understanding is urgently needed for wind energy applications include understanding and predictability of LLJ dynamics, improvement of the representation of stable boundary layer and stable mixing processes in NWP models, and understanding of turbulence characteristics under stable flow conditions. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Banta, R M AU - Pichugina, Y L AU - Kelley, N D AU - Brewer, W A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Boundary layers KW - Doppler lidar KW - Extrapolation KW - Lidar KW - Low-level jet stream KW - Numerical forecasting models KW - Predictability KW - Stable boundary layer KW - Turbines KW - Turbulence KW - Velocity KW - Warm seasons KW - Weather KW - Wind KW - Wind energy KW - Wind speed KW - mixing processes KW - plains KW - wind measurement KW - North America KW - USA, Great Plains KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093426316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Banta%2C+R+M%3BPichugina%2C+Y+L%3BKelley%2C+N+D%3BBrewer%2C+W+A&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterizing+the+Great+Plains+Low-Level+Jet+Wind+Resource+using+Doppler+Lidar&rft.title=Characterizing+the+Great+Plains+Low-Level+Jet+Wind+Resource+using+Doppler+Lidar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - A11H-03 INVITED N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-08 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Aerosol properties derived from spectral actinic flux measurements AN - 1093425165; 11689842 AB - Measurement of aerosol properties is very important for understanding climate change. Aerosol optical properties influence solar radiation throughout the troposphere. According to the Working Group I report of the intergovernmental panel for climate change [IPCC, 2007], aerosols have a direct radiative forcing of - 0.5PNAS |d 2009 12 140.4 W/m super(2) with a medium to low level of scientific understanding. This relatively large uncertainty indicates the need for more frequent and precise measurements of aerosol properties. We will show how actinic flux measurements can be used to derive important optical aerosol parameters such as aerosol optical thickness and depth, surface albedo, angstrom exponent, radiative forcing by clouds and aerosols, aerosol extinction, and others. The instrument used for this study is a combination of two spectroradiometers measuring actinic flux in the ultraviolet and visible radiation range from 280 to 690 nm with a resolution of 1 nm. Actinic flux is measured as the radiation incident on a spherical surface with sensitivity independent of direction. In contrast, irradiance is measured as the radiation incident on a plane surface, which depends on the cosine of the incident angle. Our goal is to assess the capabilities of using spectral actinic flux measurements to derive various aerosol properties. Here we will compare 1) actinic flux measurements to irradiance measurements from the spectral solar flux radiometer (SSFR), 2) derived aerosol size distributions with measurements from a white light optical particle counter (WLOPC) and ultra high sensitivity aerosol size spectrometer (UHSAS), and 3) derived aerosol optical extinction with measurements from a cavity ringdown aerosol extinction spectrometer (CRD-AES). These comparisons will utilize data from three recent field campaigns over New England and the Atlantic Ocean (ICARTT 2004), Texas and the Gulf of Mexico during (TexAQS/GoMACCS 2006), and Alaska and the Arctic Ocean (ARCPAC 2008) when the instruments were installed on board the NOAA WP-3D aircraft. IPCC (2007), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Stark, H AU - Schmidt, K S AU - Pilewskie, P AU - Cozic, J AU - Wollny, A G AU - Brock, C A AU - Baynard, T AU - Lack, D AU - Parrish, D D AU - Fehsenfeld, F C Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Irradiance measurements KW - Particle counters KW - Spectroradiometers KW - Optical properties KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Solar radiation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Radiometers KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Aerosol size distribution KW - Radiative forcing KW - Radiation KW - Body size KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Sedimentation KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Aerosols KW - Extinction KW - Aerosol extinction KW - Albedo KW - Aircraft observations KW - Optical thickness of aerosols KW - Troposphere KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Clouds KW - ANW, USA, New York KW - Optical properties of aerosols KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Aerosol properties KW - Solar irradiance measurements KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093425165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stark%2C+H%3BSchmidt%2C+K+S%3BPilewskie%2C+P%3BCozic%2C+J%3BWollny%2C+A+G%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3BBaynard%2C+T%3BLack%2C+D%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Aerosol+properties+derived+from+spectral+actinic+flux+measurements&rft.title=Aerosol+properties+derived+from+spectral+actinic+flux+measurements&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - A11A-0095 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Model Simulations of the 8.2 ka Event AN - 1093417843; 11694038 AB - Since the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) plays an important role in determining the climate of the North Atlantic and beyond, it is essential to test the ability of coupled models to predict changes in the MOC and any resulting climate impacts. The 8.2 ka event has been previously targeted for such a test (i.e., Alley, 2003; Schmidt and LeGrande, 2005). The hypothesized cause of the 8.2 ka event is drainage of freshwater from Lake Agassiz into Hudson Bay, which appears to have slowed the MOC and affected climate in various parts of the Northern Hemisphere. The climate system before the 8.2 ka event was generally similar to that of today with a few notable exceptions, including, lower greenhouse gas concentrations, increased seasonality of insolation due to orbital forcing, a remnant of the Laurentide ice sheet near Hudson Bay, and enhanced ice melt runoff down the St. Lawrence River. Using the NCAR CCSM 3.0 model, we have run experiments to determine how adding these different boundary conditions influences the background climate state prior to the drainage of Lake Agassiz into the Hudson Bay. We find these boundary conditions have significant effects on the ocean properties in the North Atlantic. We will discuss the reasons for these changes and their implications for the effects of freshwater forcing at 8.2 ka. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Wagner, A AU - Morrill, C AU - Otto-Bliesner, B AU - Rosenbloom, N Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Meridional overturning circulation KW - Laurentide ice sheet KW - PNW, Canada, Hudson Bay KW - Climatic changes KW - Freshwater KW - Canada, British Columbia, Agassiz L. KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - Boundary conditions KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Lakes KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Seasonal variations KW - Seasonality KW - Marine KW - Ice KW - Climate models KW - Drainage KW - Canada, Laurentide Ice Sheet KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Simulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Insolation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - ANW, Canada, Quebec, St. Lawrence Estuary KW - boundary conditions KW - Lake ice KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Glaciation KW - insolation KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Runoff KW - M2 551.324:Land Ice/Glaciers (551.324) KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093417843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wagner%2C+A%3BMorrill%2C+C%3BOtto-Bliesner%2C+B%3BRosenbloom%2C+N&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Model+Simulations+of+the+8.2+ka+Event&rft.title=Model+Simulations+of+the+8.2+ka+Event&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - PP21C-1451 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Carbonyl sulfide uptake and chloroform emissions from an Arctic site AN - 1093417504; 11689850 AB - The Arctic Region is most sensitive to future climate change. Quantifying emissions and sinks of many important biogenic trace gases there may become important indicators of potential climate feedback. Once snowmelt at Pt. Barrow, Alaska (77o N) occurs, ground cover is exposed by sunlight and higher temperatures, then photosynthesis starts up. Peaks of chloroform (CHCl3) appear throughout the summer from southerly-based air masses based over northern Alaska and northwest Canada. Carbonyl sulfide (COS) undergoes uptake throughout the summer season through the same enzymes that uptake carbon dioxide (CO2). We will calculate the footprint of emissions of CHCl3 and uptake of COS using high frequency in situ observations, and the NAME and FLEXPART models. Previous studies show a large source of CHCl3 (8% of the total budget) may be coming from soils in high latitude pine forests. We will examine emissions of CHCl3 to see whether or not they are coming from the tundra just south of Pt. Barrow. We will identify the regions for uptake of COS and CO2 from the footprint generated from the models. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Elkins, J W AU - Dutton, G S AU - Montzka, S A AU - Nance, J D AU - Hall, B D AU - Thoning, K W AU - Miller, J B AU - White, J AU - Vaugh, B AU - Manning, A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Air masses KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Chloroform KW - Climatic changes KW - Emissions KW - Enzymes KW - Forests KW - Future climates KW - Gases KW - Photosynthesis KW - Polar environments KW - Seasonal variability KW - Snow melting KW - Snowmelt KW - Soil KW - Sulfides KW - Temperature KW - air masses KW - budgets KW - carbonyl compounds KW - latitude KW - summer KW - sunlight KW - Canada KW - USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - PN, Arctic KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093417504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Elkins%2C+J+W%3BDutton%2C+G+S%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BNance%2C+J+D%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BThoning%2C+K+W%3BMiller%2C+J+B%3BWhite%2C+J%3BVaugh%2C+B%3BManning%2C+A&rft.aulast=Elkins&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Carbonyl+sulfide+uptake+and+chloroform+emissions+from+an+Arctic+site&rft.title=Carbonyl+sulfide+uptake+and+chloroform+emissions+from+an+Arctic+site&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - A11A-0103 N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-08 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Remote sensing of the wind and turbulence characteristics at the heights of modern wind turbines AN - 1093416058; 11696596 AB - Remote sensing estimates of wind resource potential and turbulence structure of the boundary layer at the heights of turbine rotors is very important as the height reached by commercial turbines increases up to 200- 250 m to take advantage of stronger wind speeds at higher altitudes. The fine temporal and spatial resolution of Doppler lidar observations can provide near-continuous information about wind and turbulence conditions at turbine height and above the range of tower measurements. Flexibility of lidar to perform conical, vertical-slice or fixed-beam measurements, allows researchers to obtain a variety of boundary-layer characteristics and to investigate wind-field structure from different points of view, for example as mean wind and turbulent profiles or as images of individual scans to investigate flow features. This paper, as a part of an ongoing effort to extract quantities of interest for wind-power meteorology from existing lidar data sets, presents information on quantities, such as nighttime boundary layer height, distribution of wind, turbulence intensity, wind and directional shear across the turbine rotor layer, and power- law exponent, obtained from lidar observations during two experiments conducted in the Great Plains determined to be an important wind-resource region in the U.S. These measurements focus on the nighttime low-level jet, a flow feature that provides the potential for wind energy during the warm season. Accurate estimates of dynamics and nighttime evolution of these quantities through remote sensing measurements provide a better understanding of the atmosphere-turbine interactions under nighttime stable conditions and offer wind-farm developers a needed decision-making information important to the success of wind energy. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Pichugina, Y L AU - Banta, R M AU - Kelley, N D AU - Brewer, W A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Boundary layer height KW - Boundary layers KW - Doppler lidar KW - Lidar KW - Lidar applications KW - Low-level jet stream KW - Mean winds KW - Meteorological data KW - Meteorology KW - Remote sensing KW - Rotors KW - Turbines KW - Turbulence KW - Turbulence intensities KW - Turbulence structure KW - Velocity KW - Warm seasons KW - Wind KW - Wind energy KW - Wind shear KW - Wind speed KW - Wind turbines KW - altitude KW - plains KW - wind measurement KW - USA KW - USA, Great Plains KW - M2 551.551:Atmospheric Turbulence/Variations (551.551) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093416058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pichugina%2C+Y+L%3BBanta%2C+R+M%3BKelley%2C+N+D%3BBrewer%2C+W+A&rft.aulast=Pichugina&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Remote+sensing+of+the+wind+and+turbulence+characteristics+at+the+heights+of+modern+wind+turbines&rft.title=Remote+sensing+of+the+wind+and+turbulence+characteristics+at+the+heights+of+modern+wind+turbines&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - A21E-0240 N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-08 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Influence of Distant Fires on the Chemical Properties of Arctic Aerosol During the Spring of 2008 AN - 1093404532; 11689835 AB - Investigating Arctic aerosol chemical properties and sources was a primary component of the spring 2008 Aerosol, Radiation, and Cloud Processes affecting Arctic Climate (ARCPAC) airborne field study above Alaska and the nearby Arctic Ocean. Size-resolved, non-refractory (NR) aerosol composition was measured on a 10-second basis and with high sensitivity aboard the NOAA WP-3D aircraft using an Aerodyne Compact Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (C-ToF AMS). Other onboard measurements included aerosol black carbon, single particle aerosol mass spectra, aerosol size distributions, and aerosol extinction as well as carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide, ozone, and volatile organic compounds. The aerosol chemical composition was highly variable as a function of altitude, in some cases within a few 100s of meters, with generally higher organic mass fractions at higher altitudes. Long-range transport of biomass burning pollutants (CO, acetonitrile, and aerosols) from large fires in the Lake Baikal (Russia) and Kazakhstan regions was observed at these altitudes and contributed to the highest measured aerosol concentrations during this study. The biomass burning organic material was highly oxidized, as measured by the m/z 44 to organic mass ratio. The peak at m/z 60, considered to be an AMS marker for biomass burning, was enhanced in these plumes along with the single particle biomass burning marker of potassium. Furthermore, these markers of biomass burning particles were observed when the sulfate mass fraction was higher and with lower aerosol mass concentrations. This indicates that biomass burning was an important source of the organic mass in background Arctic aerosol during the study period. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Middlebrook, A M AU - Bahreini, R AU - Brioude, J AU - Brock, C A AU - Cozic, J A AU - de Gouw, J A AU - Froyd, K D AU - Holloway, J S AU - Lack, D A AU - Lance, S M AU - Murphy, D M AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Spackman, J R AU - Thomson, D S AU - Thornberry, T D AU - Veres, P AU - Warneke, C Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Aerosol composition KW - Ozone measurements KW - Sulfur in aerosols KW - Sulphur KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Freshwater KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Aerosol size distribution KW - Radiation KW - Body size KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Russia, Siberia, Baykal L. KW - Arctic climates KW - Freshwater pollution KW - Aerosol concentration KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Fires KW - Aerosols KW - Aerosol extinction KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Arctic aerosols KW - Aircraft observations KW - Climate KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Clouds KW - Long-range transport KW - Sulfur particles KW - Kazakhstan KW - Organic compounds in aerosols KW - Organic compounds KW - Chemical properties KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093404532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Middlebrook%2C+A+M%3BBahreini%2C+R%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3BCozic%2C+J+A%3Bde+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BFroyd%2C+K+D%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BLack%2C+D+A%3BLance%2C+S+M%3BMurphy%2C+D+M%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BSpackman%2C+J+R%3BThomson%2C+D+S%3BThornberry%2C+T+D%3BVeres%2C+P%3BWarneke%2C+C&rft.aulast=Middlebrook&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Influence+of+Distant+Fires+on+the+Chemical+Properties+of+Arctic+Aerosol+During+the+Spring+of+2008&rft.title=The+Influence+of+Distant+Fires+on+the+Chemical+Properties+of+Arctic+Aerosol+During+the+Spring+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - A11A-0088 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The advance of ozone recovery induced by greenhouse gas increases AN - 1093401265; 11694817 AB - The most significant effect of climate change on ozone has been predicted for the polar regions, suggesting that for high concentrations of greenhouse gases, an ozone hole could occur in the Arctic, similar to that in the Antarctic. With future projections of chlorine and bromine amounts in the atmosphere, calculations now simulate steady ozone recovery over the next few decades. Here we report that rather than slow down the rate of ozone recovery, the effect of greenhouse gas increases is to advance recovery by several decades. The simulations here show that the extent to which ozone will recover in the future depends on several competing and enhancing factors which operate over multi-decadal time scales. The effect of increasing greenhouse gas amounts is known to warm the lower atmosphere and cool the upper atmosphere, which because of the temperature dependence of the reaction rates, generally increases ozone, except in the polar regions. Climate change also induces changes in atmospheric circulation. Over several decades, our results show that ozone transport generally dominates chemical changes in the northern hemisphere with the reverse in the southern hemisphere. In particular, in the Arctic, ozone recovery is advanced because the increased circulation and associated adiabatic warming increases transport and decreases chemical loss compared with early studies. JF - Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union 2008 Fall Meeting AU - Austin, J AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Wilson, R J Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 PB - American Geophysical Union KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Atmosphere KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Bromine KW - Chlorine KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Global warming KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Numerical simulations KW - Ozone KW - Ozone depletion KW - Ozone hole KW - Ozone transport KW - Polar Regions KW - Polar environments KW - Simulation KW - Temperature KW - upper atmosphere KW - PN, Arctic KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093401265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Austin%2C+J%3BRamaswamy%2C+V%3BWilson%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+advance+of+ozone+recovery+induced+by+greenhouse+gas+increases&rft.title=The+advance+of+ozone+recovery+induced+by+greenhouse+gas+increases&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - A14B-02 N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 20 years of hydrological products from the SSM/I: status and future AN - 21044594; 8271318 AB - It's hard to believe, but the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) has been in operation for 20 years. As the first operational passive microwave imager, the SSM/I continues to provide unprecedented information to weather forecasters, NWP modelers, and to the climate community. Parameters such as rain rate, total precipitable water and snow cover are now used 24 hour/day, 7 day/week by all of the operational weather/climate centers throughout the world. In addition, the algorithms and product generation systems that have resulted from years of research and development with the SSM/I have served as prototypes to similar product suites that are being delivered through other microwave sensors, such as those flown on the TRMM (e.g., TMI), Aqua (e.g., AMSR-E), NOAA and METOP satellites (e.g., AMSU/MHS). NOAA/NESDIS has been generating global, monthly mean hydrological products from the SSM/I for over a decade. These products are archived at NESDIS' National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) and are utilized by several operational agencies (i.e., NOAA, JMA, ECMWF, etc.), are integral parts of international projects (e.g., Global Precipitation Climatology Project - GPCP), and by academia for innovative research. NOAA is committed to continue the generation of such products for the foreseeable future. It is the purpose of this paper to highlight some of the key scientific accomplishments demonstrated by the 20-year time series. The SSM/I is being "updated" by the SSM/IS (Imager/Sounder), a combination/enhancement of the previous SSM/I, SSM/T and SSM/T-2 sensors. It is essential that the climate time series continue without any artifacts. Finally, there are several calibration issues that need to be resolved in order to promote the current time series into true Climate Data Records (CDR's); these issues will be discussed in complementary papers at this conference (Weng et al., Bates et al). JF - EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Conference AU - Ferraro, R AU - Weng, F AU - Meng, H AU - Vila, D AD - NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR) and The Cooperative Institute for Climate Studies (CICS), Ralph.R.Ferraro@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 28 PB - EUMETSAT, Am Kavalleriesand 31 Darmstadt D-64295 Germany SN - 1011-3932, 1011-3932 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) KW - Sensors KW - Algorithms KW - Time series analysis KW - Scientific satellites KW - U.S. satellite, NOAA KW - Climatic data KW - Microwaves KW - Calibrations KW - National Climatic Data Center KW - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts KW - Climatology KW - Archives KW - Weather forecasting KW - Satellite conferences KW - Satellite Technology KW - Weather KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Climate models KW - Snow KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Global precipitation KW - Precipitation KW - Meteorological satellites KW - Snow cover KW - Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) KW - Satellite data KW - Precipitable water KW - Meteorological conferences KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Governments KW - Future climates KW - Q2 09161:General KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21044594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EUMETSAT+Meteorological+Satellite+Conference&rft.atitle=20+years+of+hydrological+products+from+the+SSM%2FI%3A+status+and+future&rft.au=Ferraro%2C+R%3BWeng%2C+F%3BMeng%2C+H%3BVila%2C+D&rft.aulast=Ferraro&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-09-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=929110079x&rft.btitle=&rft.title=EUMETSAT+Meteorological+Satellite+Conference&rft.issn=10113932&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climatic data; Microwaves; Sensors; Snow; Climate; Governments; Climatology; Archives; Scientific satellites; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I); Climate models; Hydrologic analysis; Algorithms; Global precipitation; Snow cover; Time series analysis; Meteorological satellites; Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU); U.S. satellite, NOAA; Satellite data; Precipitable water; Meteorological conferences; National Climatic Data Center; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Weather forecasting; Satellite conferences; Future climates; Remote Sensing; Weather; Satellite Technology; Calibrations; Climates; Precipitation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of turbid waters and absorbing aerosols for the MODIS ocean color data processing AN - 21007672; 7542509 AB - Atmospheric correction for the ocean color products derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) uses two near-infrared (NIR) bands centered at 748 and 869 nm for identifying aerosol type and correcting aerosol contributions at the MODIS visible wavelengths. The ocean is usually assumed to be black for open oceans at these two NIR bands with modifications for the productive waters and aerosols are assumed to be non- or weakly absorbing. For cases with strongly absorbing aerosols and cases with the significant NIR ocean contributions, the derived ocean color products will have significant errors, e.g., the derived MODIS normalized water-leaving radiances are biased low considerably. Both cases lead to a significant drop of the sensor-measured radiance at the short visible wavelengths, and they both have similar and indistinguishable radiance characteristics at the short visible wavelengths. To properly handle such cases, the strongly absorbing aerosols and turbid waters need to be identified. Therefore, an appropriate approach (different from the standard procedure) may be carried out. In this paper, we demonstrate methods to identify the turbid waters and strongly absorbing aerosols using combinations of MODIS-measured radiances at the short visible, NIR, and short wave infrared (SWIR) bands. The algorithms are based on the fact that for the turbid waters the ocean has significantly large contributions at the NIR bands, whereas at the SWIR bands the ocean is still black due to much stronger water absorption. With detection of the turbid waters, the strongly absorbing aerosols can then be identified using the MODIS measurements at the short visible and NIR bands. We provide results and discussions for test and evaluation of the algorithm performance with various examples in the coastal regions for the turbid waters and for various absorbing aerosols (e.g., volcano ash plumes, dust, smoke). The proposed algorithms are efficient in the data processing, and can be carried out prior to the atmospheric correction procedure. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Shi, W AU - Wang, M AD - Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, E/RA3, Room 102, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, Menghua.Wang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 28 SP - 149 EP - 161 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 110 IS - 2 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote sensing of environment KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Colour KW - Radiance KW - Wave absorbers KW - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) KW - Wavelength KW - Plumes KW - Aerosols KW - Data processing KW - Satellite ocean color sensing KW - Volcanoes KW - imaging KW - Imaging techniques KW - Color KW - Smoke KW - Satellite data KW - Oceans KW - Eolian dust KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21007672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Detection+of+turbid+waters+and+absorbing+aerosols+for+the+MODIS+ocean+color+data+processing&rft.au=Shi%2C+W%3BWang%2C+M&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-09-28&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2007.02.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colour; Radiance; Aerosols; Data processing; Wave absorbers; Remote sensing; Volcanoes; Imaging techniques; Eolian dust; Oceans; Algorithms; Wavelength; Plumes; imaging; Color; Smoke; Satellite data; Remote sensing of environment; Satellite ocean color sensing; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2007.02.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of yessotoxin in mussels from the Caucasian Black Sea Coast of the Russian Federation AN - 20495202; 7636607 AB - The toxin load of shellfish hepatopancreas harvested from the Caucasian Black Sea Coast of the Russian Federation was investigated. The majority of the toxin load was shown to be yessotoxin (YTX), 45-hydroxy-yessotoxin (45-OH-YTX), and homoyessotoxin (homoYTX). Concurrent with the mussel intoxication, the dinoflagellates Lingulodinium polyedrum and Gonyaulax spinifera were found in high concentrations. JF - Toxicon AU - Morton, S L AU - Vershinin, A AU - Leighfield, T AU - Smith, L AU - Quilliam, M AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, 219 Fort Johnson, Rd. Charleston, SC 29412, USA, steve.morton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 15 SP - 581 EP - 584 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 50 IS - 4 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Gonyaulax spinifera KW - Intoxication KW - Lingulodinium polyedrum KW - Toxicants KW - Biological poisons KW - Brackish KW - Phytoplankton KW - Animal physiology KW - Toxins KW - Public health KW - MED, Black Sea KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Marine molluscs KW - Seafood KW - Hepatopancreas KW - Coasts KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q1 08627:Food quality and standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20495202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Identification+of+yessotoxin+in+mussels+from+the+Caucasian+Black+Sea+Coast+of+the+Russian+Federation&rft.au=Morton%2C+S+L%3BVershinin%2C+A%3BLeighfield%2C+T%3BSmith%2C+L%3BQuilliam%2C+M&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-09-15&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=581&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2007.05.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Toxicants; Biological poisons; Phytoplankton; Marine molluscs; Animal physiology; Seafood; Public health; Intoxication; Dinoflagellates; Hepatopancreas; Toxins; Coasts; Gonyaulax spinifera; Lingulodinium polyedrum; MED, Black Sea; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.05.004 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - July 26Th 2007 Severe Storm in Buenos Aires City: Lessons Learned T2 - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AN - 39632387; 4681286 JF - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AU - Suaya, Martina Y1 - 2007/09/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 10 KW - Argentina, Buenos Aires KW - Urban areas KW - Storms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39632387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.atitle=July+26Th+2007+Severe+Storm+in+Buenos+Aires+City%3A+Lessons+Learned&rft.au=Suaya%2C+Martina&rft.aulast=Suaya&rft.aufirst=Martina&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.essl.org/ECSS/2007/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Proximity Soundings for Europe and the United States from Reanalysis Data T2 - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AN - 39547656; 4681299 JF - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AU - Brooks, Harold E Y1 - 2007/09/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 10 KW - USA KW - Europe KW - Soundings KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39547656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Proximity+Soundings+for+Europe+and+the+United+States+from+Reanalysis+Data&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Harold+E&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.essl.org/ECSS/2007/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Case of Nowcasting Based on the Identification of Air Masses Boundaries T2 - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AN - 39547562; 4681279 JF - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AU - Diakaria, Kone Y1 - 2007/09/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 10 KW - Air masses KW - Boundaries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39547562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Case+of+Nowcasting+Based+on+the+Identification+of+Air+Masses+Boundaries&rft.au=Diakaria%2C+Kone&rft.aulast=Diakaria&rft.aufirst=Kone&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.essl.org/ECSS/2007/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring the Relationship between Satellite-Retrieved Ice Crystal Size and Thunderstorm Intensity T2 - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AN - 39523609; 4681225 JF - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AU - Lindsey, Daniel T AU - Grasso, Louie Y1 - 2007/09/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 10 KW - Ice KW - Thunderstorms KW - Crystals KW - Weather KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39523609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Relationship+between+Satellite-Retrieved+Ice+Crystal+Size+and+Thunderstorm+Intensity&rft.au=Lindsey%2C+Daniel+T%3BGrasso%2C+Louie&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.essl.org/ECSS/2007/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of the EF-Scale in Damage Surveys T2 - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AN - 39519631; 4681307 JF - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AU - LaDue, James G AU - Mahoney, Ed AU - Stumpf, Greg Y1 - 2007/09/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 10 KW - Storms KW - Weather KW - Climate KW - Databases KW - Climatology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39519631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+the+EF-Scale+in+Damage+Surveys&rft.au=LaDue%2C+James+G%3BMahoney%2C+Ed%3BStumpf%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=LaDue&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.essl.org/ECSS/2007/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Future of U. S. Severe Weather Warning Operations T2 - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AN - 39519540; 4681269 JF - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AU - Stumpf, Gregory J AU - Smith, Travis M AU - Scharfenberg, Kevin A Y1 - 2007/09/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 10 KW - Weather KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39519540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+U.+S.+Severe+Weather+Warning+Operations&rft.au=Stumpf%2C+Gregory+J%3BSmith%2C+Travis+M%3BScharfenberg%2C+Kevin+A&rft.aulast=Stumpf&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.essl.org/ECSS/2007/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical Simulations of the Effects of Cloud Condensation Nuclei on Thunderstorm Intensity and Evolution T2 - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AN - 39480942; 4681205 JF - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AU - Lindsey, Daniel T AU - Grasso, Louie Y1 - 2007/09/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 10 KW - Thunderstorms KW - Simulation KW - Clouds KW - Condensation KW - Nuclei KW - Evolution KW - Weather KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39480942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Numerical+Simulations+of+the+Effects+of+Cloud+Condensation+Nuclei+on+Thunderstorm+Intensity+and+Evolution&rft.au=Lindsey%2C+Daniel+T%3BGrasso%2C+Louie&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.essl.org/ECSS/2007/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface Data Assimilation using an Ensemble Kalman Filter: Forecast Results from Spring 2007 T2 - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AN - 39480440; 4681204 JF - 4th European Conference on Severe Storms (ECSS 2007) AU - Stensrud, David J AU - Yussouf, Nusrat AU - Dowell, David C AU - Coniglio, Michael C Y1 - 2007/09/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 10 KW - Water springs KW - Filters KW - Data collection KW - Kalman filters KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39480440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Surface+Data+Assimilation+using+an+Ensemble+Kalman+Filter%3A+Forecast+Results+from+Spring+2007&rft.au=Stensrud%2C+David+J%3BYussouf%2C+Nusrat%3BDowell%2C+David+C%3BConiglio%2C+Michael+C&rft.aulast=Stensrud&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+European+Conference+on+Severe+Storms+%28ECSS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.essl.org/ECSS/2007/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of domoic acid in seawater and phytoplankton by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. AN - 68181060; 17640654 AB - Domoic acid (DA) is an algal neurotoxin produced by diatoms primarily of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia and is responsible for the human intoxication syndrome known as amnesic shellfish poisoning. A method has been developed to determine DA in seawater and phytoplankton matrices by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for both quantitation and confirmation purposes. Sample extraction and clean-up was achieved on a C18 solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridge. An acidic condition is critical for retaining hydrophilic DA on the cartridge. Direct injection of SPE eluate for analysis is recommended in order to avoid loss of DA by drying with heat prior to resuspension and injection. DA was quantified using the fragments produced from the protonated DA ion through multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). Recoveries exceeded 90% for all seawater samples spiked with DA and approximated 98% of toxin standard added to cultured phytoplankton material. Acceptable reproducibility (ca. 5% or less) was obtained for all intra-day and inter-day samples. The detection limit was 30 pg/ml level with a 20 microl injection volume, which demonstrated the value of this method for not only confirming DA production by minimally toxic phytoplankton species, but also for investigating the potentially important role of dissolved DA in marine food webs. JF - Journal of chromatography. A AU - Wang, Zhihong AU - King, Kristen L AU - Ramsdell, John S AU - Doucette, Gregory J AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health & Biomolecular Research, NOAA/National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. zhihong.wang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09/07/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 07 SP - 169 EP - 176 VL - 1163 IS - 1-2 SN - 0021-9673, 0021-9673 KW - Neurotoxins KW - 0 KW - domoic acid KW - M02525818H KW - Kainic Acid KW - SIV03811UC KW - Index Medicus KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Neurotoxins -- analysis KW - Solid Phase Extraction -- methods KW - Diatoms -- chemistry KW - Neurotoxins -- chemistry KW - Seawater -- chemistry KW - Phytoplankton -- chemistry KW - Kainic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Chromatography, Liquid -- methods KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Kainic Acid -- analysis KW - Kainic Acid -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68181060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chromatography.+A&rft.atitle=Determination+of+domoic+acid+in+seawater+and+phytoplankton+by+liquid+chromatography-tandem+mass+spectrometry.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhihong%3BKing%2C+Kristen+L%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S%3BDoucette%2C+Gregory+J&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhihong&rft.date=2007-09-07&rft.volume=1163&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+chromatography.+A&rft.issn=00219673&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-03 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The La Nina Pattern Affects on Central Alabama T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39494033; 4662369 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Garrison, Michael Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - USA, Alabama KW - La Nina KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39494033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=The+La+Nina+Pattern+Affects+on+Central+Alabama&rft.au=Garrison%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Communicating Hydrologic Information: From Droughts to Floods T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39477054; 4662372 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Feldt, John Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - Droughts KW - Floods KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39477054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Communicating+Hydrologic+Information%3A+From+Droughts+to+Floods&rft.au=Feldt%2C+John&rft.aulast=Feldt&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assimilation of Multiple Ozone Products into the NCEP Operational Forecast Model. T2 - Fifth Stratospheric Processes And their Role in Climate Data Assimilation Workshop (SPARC-DA5) AN - 39491724; 4662301 JF - Fifth Stratospheric Processes And their Role in Climate Data Assimilation Workshop (SPARC-DA5) AU - Long, Craig AU - Zhou, Shuntai AU - Treadon, Russ Y1 - 2007/09/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 04 KW - Ozone KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39491724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Stratospheric+Processes+And+their+Role+in+Climate+Data+Assimilation+Workshop+%28SPARC-DA5%29&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+Multiple+Ozone+Products+into+the+NCEP+Operational+Forecast+Model.&rft.au=Long%2C+Craig%3BZhou%2C+Shuntai%3BTreadon%2C+Russ&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2007-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Stratospheric+Processes+And+their+Role+in+Climate+Data+Assimilation+Workshop+%28SPARC-DA5%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://atlas-conferences.com/cgi-bin/abstract/select/caue-01? LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cost Earnings Survey Design and Results: The West Coast Limited Entry Groundfish Fleet T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39584283; 4661363 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Lian, Carl AU - Colpo, Dave Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Coasts KW - Fishery surveys KW - Stock assessment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39584283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Cost+Earnings+Survey+Design+and+Results%3A+The+West+Coast+Limited+Entry+Groundfish+Fleet&rft.au=Lian%2C+Carl%3BColpo%2C+Dave&rft.aulast=Lian&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Forensics in Marine Conservation Enforcement T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39583384; 4660759 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Dunn, Tracy AU - Kinsey, Mark AU - Raymond, Paul Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Conservation KW - Forensic science KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39583384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+Forensics+in+Marine+Conservation+Enforcement&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Tracy%3BKinsey%2C+Mark%3BRaymond%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Ecosystem Models to Investigate Physical-Ecosystem Linkages at the Northern Atolls of the HawaIIan Archipelago T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39580907; 4660807 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Polovina, Jeffrey AU - Parrish, Frank AU - Howell, Evan Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Ecosystem models KW - Atolls KW - Archipelagoes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39580907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+Ecosystem+Models+to+Investigate+Physical-Ecosystem+Linkages+at+the+Northern+Atolls+of+the+HawaIIan+Archipelago&rft.au=Polovina%2C+Jeffrey%3BParrish%2C+Frank%3BHowell%2C+Evan&rft.aulast=Polovina&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Federal ESA Recovery Planning for Salmonids in California's Central Valley T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39580354; 4661094 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Windham, Diane Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Valleys KW - Anadromous species KW - National planning KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39580354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Federal+ESA+Recovery+Planning+for+Salmonids+in+California%27s+Central+Valley&rft.au=Windham%2C+Diane&rft.aulast=Windham&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Juvenile Salmonid use of Off-Channel Marsh and Vegetated Distributary Channel Edge Habitats in the Snohomish River Estuary, Puget Sound T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39569611; 4661378 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Rowse, Melinda AU - Haas, Andrew AU - Fresh, Kurt AU - Kagley, Anna AU - Chamberlin, Joshua AU - Zackey, Todd Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Canada, British Columbia, Puget Lowland, Snohomish R. KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Channels KW - Estuaries KW - Habitat KW - Marshes KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39569611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Salmonid+use+of+Off-Channel+Marsh+and+Vegetated+Distributary+Channel+Edge+Habitats+in+the+Snohomish+River+Estuary%2C+Puget+Sound&rft.au=Rowse%2C+Melinda%3BHaas%2C+Andrew%3BFresh%2C+Kurt%3BKagley%2C+Anna%3BChamberlin%2C+Joshua%3BZackey%2C+Todd&rft.aulast=Rowse&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alaska Saltwater Sport Fishing Trip Values: Preliminary Estimates from a Stated Preference Economic Survey T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39516617; 4661359 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Lew, Daniel AU - Larson, Douglas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Economics KW - Sport fishing KW - Sports KW - Biological surveys KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39516617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Alaska+Saltwater+Sport+Fishing+Trip+Values%3A+Preliminary+Estimates+from+a+Stated+Preference+Economic+Survey&rft.au=Lew%2C+Daniel%3BLarson%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Lew&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Age Validation of Dover Sole (Microstomus pacificus) using Bomb Produced Radiocarbon T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39516373; 4661450 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Kastelle, Craig AU - Anderl, Delsa AU - Kimura, Daniel AU - Jonhston, Chris Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Age KW - Microstomus pacificus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39516373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Age+Validation+of+Dover+Sole+%28Microstomus+pacificus%29+using+Bomb+Produced+Radiocarbon&rft.au=Kastelle%2C+Craig%3BAnderl%2C+Delsa%3BKimura%2C+Daniel%3BJonhston%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Kastelle&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementing Design-And Model-Based Monitoring: Evaluating Population Status and Recovery Action Progress for ESA-Listed Salmonids T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39515834; 4660417 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Jordan, Chris Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Population status KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39515834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Implementing+Design-And+Model-Based+Monitoring%3A+Evaluating+Population+Status+and+Recovery+Action+Progress+for+ESA-Listed+Salmonids&rft.au=Jordan%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Approaches for Small and Large-Scale Fish Tracking in Large River Drainages T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39515101; 4660624 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Eiler, John Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Rivers KW - Drainage KW - Tracking KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39515101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Approaches+for+Small+and+Large-Scale+Fish+Tracking+in+Large+River+Drainages&rft.au=Eiler%2C+John&rft.aulast=Eiler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparative Performance of Acoustic-Tagged and Pit-Tagged Juvenile Salmonids the T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39515021; 4660602 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Hockersmith, Eric AU - Rub, A. Michelle Wargo AU - Brown, Richard AU - McComas, R Lynn AU - Bellgraph, Brian AU - Sandford, Benjamin AU - Vucelick, Jessica AU - McMichael, Geoffrey Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fishery surveys KW - Anadromous species KW - Stock assessment KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39515021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Comparative+Performance+of+Acoustic-Tagged+and+Pit-Tagged+Juvenile+Salmonids+the&rft.au=Hockersmith%2C+Eric%3BRub%2C+A.+Michelle+Wargo%3BBrown%2C+Richard%3BMcComas%2C+R+Lynn%3BBellgraph%2C+Brian%3BSandford%2C+Benjamin%3BVucelick%2C+Jessica%3BMcMichael%2C+Geoffrey&rft.aulast=Hockersmith&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecosystem Effects of Bycatch T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39513714; 4660904 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Murawski, Steve Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - By catch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39513714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Effects+of+Bycatch&rft.au=Murawski%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Murawski&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Variation in Fishing Intensity and its Effect on Yield T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39513483; 4660849 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Ralston, Stephen AU - O'Farrell, Michael Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fishing KW - Spatial variations KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39513483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+Variation+in+Fishing+Intensity+and+its+Effect+on+Yield&rft.au=Ralston%2C+Stephen%3BO%27Farrell%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Ralston&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Incidental Mortality and Mark Selective Fisheries T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39513411; 4660840 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Kope, Robert Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fisheries KW - Mortality KW - By catch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39513411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Incidental+Mortality+and+Mark+Selective+Fisheries&rft.au=Kope%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Kope&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long Term Monitoring of Pelagic Juvenile Rockfish and their Neighbors from Annual Surveys Off the California Coast T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39513058; 4660785 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Baltz, Ken Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California KW - Coasts KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine fish KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39513058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Long+Term+Monitoring+of+Pelagic+Juvenile+Rockfish+and+their+Neighbors+from+Annual+Surveys+Off+the+California+Coast&rft.au=Baltz%2C+Ken&rft.aulast=Baltz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wild Caught or Farmed? you are what you Eat. T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39513016; 4660768 DE: JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Seaborn, Gloria T AU - Holbrook, Margaret A Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39513016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Wild+Caught+or+Farmed%3F+you+are+what+you+Eat.&rft.au=Seaborn%2C+Gloria+T%3BHolbrook%2C+Margaret+A&rft.aulast=Seaborn&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Economics of Fish Passage T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39512545; 4661053 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Turek, James Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Economics KW - Fishways KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39512545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Economics+of+Fish+Passage&rft.au=Turek%2C+James&rft.aulast=Turek&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Passage Considerations for Lamprey T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39504354; 4660194 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Moser, Mary AU - Mesa, Matthew Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Conservation KW - Petromyzontidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39504354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Passage+Considerations+for+Lamprey&rft.au=Moser%2C+Mary%3BMesa%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Moser&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoring San Francisco Bay's Subtidal Marine Habitats for Fishery Resources T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39500034; 4660234 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Cosentino-Manning, Natalie Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California, San Francisco KW - Habitat KW - Fishery resources KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39500034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Restoring+San+Francisco+Bay%27s+Subtidal+Marine+Habitats+for+Fishery+Resources&rft.au=Cosentino-Manning%2C+Natalie&rft.aulast=Cosentino-Manning&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Estuarine Portrait of the Great River of the West: Geographical and Historical Connections to the Columbia River Estuary T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39500026; 4660472 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bottom, Daniel L AU - Simenstad, Charles A AU - Casillas, Edmundo Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Indiana, Great R. KW - USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Historical account KW - Estuaries KW - Rivers KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39500026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=An+Estuarine+Portrait+of+the+Great+River+of+the+West%3A+Geographical+and+Historical+Connections+to+the+Columbia+River+Estuary&rft.au=Bottom%2C+Daniel+L%3BSimenstad%2C+Charles+A%3BCasillas%2C+Edmundo&rft.aulast=Bottom&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reproductive and Recruitment Patterns in Weakfish, Cynoscion regalis, Associated with the Hudson River Estuary T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39497674; 4661373 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Chambers, Christopher AU - Green, Bridget Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R. KW - Estuaries KW - Recruitment KW - Rivers KW - Cynoscion regalis KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39497674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Reproductive+and+Recruitment+Patterns+in+Weakfish%2C+Cynoscion+regalis%2C+Associated+with+the+Hudson+River+Estuary&rft.au=Chambers%2C+Christopher%3BGreen%2C+Bridget&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computers Shall Set you Free: Automation of Data Handling T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39494374; 4661321 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Burke, Brian AU - Frick, Kinsey Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Automation KW - Computers KW - Handling KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39494374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Computers+Shall+Set+you+Free%3A+Automation+of+Data+Handling&rft.au=Burke%2C+Brian%3BFrick%2C+Kinsey&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Project Location and Funding Level on Watershed-Scale Restoration Planning T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39493916; 4661172 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Fullerton, Aimee AU - Steel, Ashley AU - Swenson, Yuko Caras Ramona AU - Viers, Joshua AU - Moyle, Peter AU - Jeffres, Carson AU - Crain, Patrick AU - Grosholz, Ted Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Financing KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39493916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Project+Location+and+Funding+Level+on+Watershed-Scale+Restoration+Planning&rft.au=Fullerton%2C+Aimee%3BSteel%2C+Ashley%3BSwenson%2C+Yuko+Caras+Ramona%3BViers%2C+Joshua%3BMoyle%2C+Peter%3BJeffres%2C+Carson%3BCrain%2C+Patrick%3BGrosholz%2C+Ted&rft.aulast=Fullerton&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sunken Boats, Tangled Nets and Disrupted Lives: Impacts of Hurricane Katrina on Two Coastal Areas of Louisiana T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39493575; 4660516 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Ingles, Palma Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Nets KW - Fishing vessels KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39493575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Sunken+Boats%2C+Tangled+Nets+and+Disrupted+Lives%3A+Impacts+of+Hurricane+Katrina+on+Two+Coastal+Areas+of+Louisiana&rft.au=Ingles%2C+Palma&rft.aulast=Ingles&rft.aufirst=Palma&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Dynamic Nature of the Bar-Built Lagoon of Scott Creek T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39493394; 4660449 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Ammann, Arnold AU - Hayes, Sean AU - Bond, Morgan AU - Freund, Ellen AU - Harding, Jeff AU - MacFarlane, R Bruce Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Lagoons KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39493394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Dynamic+Nature+of+the+Bar-Built+Lagoon+of+Scott+Creek&rft.au=Ammann%2C+Arnold%3BHayes%2C+Sean%3BBond%2C+Morgan%3BFreund%2C+Ellen%3BHarding%2C+Jeff%3BMacFarlane%2C+R+Bruce&rft.aulast=Ammann&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Population Genetic Structure of Coho Salmon in California T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39493385; 4660543 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Garza, John-Carlos AU - Gilbert-Horvath, Elizabeth Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California KW - Population genetics KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39493385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Population+Genetic+Structure+of+Coho+Salmon+in+California&rft.au=Garza%2C+John-Carlos%3BGilbert-Horvath%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Garza&rft.aufirst=John-Carlos&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The National Fish Habitat Action Plan Putting the Emphasis on Protecting and Restoring Coastal Habitat T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39493321; 4660446 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Stedman, Susan Marie Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Habitat KW - Shore protection KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39493321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+National+Fish+Habitat+Action+Plan+Putting+the+Emphasis+on+Protecting+and+Restoring+Coastal+Habitat&rft.au=Stedman%2C+Susan+Marie&rft.aulast=Stedman&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Protocol Utilizing SCUBA Techniques to Evaluate Sea Scallop Dredge Modifications Designed to Minimize Sea Turtle Mortality T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39492499; 4660920 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Gearhart, Jeff Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Turtles KW - Mortality KW - Marine molluscs KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Dredges KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39492499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Protocol+Utilizing+SCUBA+Techniques+to+Evaluate+Sea+Scallop+Dredge+Modifications+Designed+to+Minimize+Sea+Turtle+Mortality&rft.au=Gearhart%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Gearhart&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Lidar and Satellite Imagery to Identify the Spatial Relationship between Nekton 'Hotspot' Areas and Surface Water Conditions in the Northern California Current T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39492395; 4660887 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Reese, Doug AU - Brodeur, Richard AU - Churnside, James AU - O'Malley, Robert Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Surface water KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellite sensing KW - Lidar KW - Mental task performance KW - Nekton KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39492395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Using+Lidar+and+Satellite+Imagery+to+Identify+the+Spatial+Relationship+between+Nekton+%27Hotspot%27+Areas+and+Surface+Water+Conditions+in+the+Northern+California+Current&rft.au=Reese%2C+Doug%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard%3BChurnside%2C+James%3BO%27Malley%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Reese&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integration of Ecology and Gis Technology to Support Living Marine Resource Management T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39492364; 4660885 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Monaco, Mark AU - Pittman, Simon AU - Friedlander, Alan Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Ecology KW - Geographic information systems KW - Marine resources KW - Technology KW - Integration KW - Resource management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39492364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Integration+of+Ecology+and+Gis+Technology+to+Support+Living+Marine+Resource+Management&rft.au=Monaco%2C+Mark%3BPittman%2C+Simon%3BFriedlander%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Monaco&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fishing the Gulf of Alaska Marine Food Web: Do Predator Prey Interactions Imply Ecosystem Level Thresholds? T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39492122; 4660799 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Gaichas, Sarah AU - Odell, Garrett AU - Francis, Robert AU - Aydin, Kerim Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Food webs KW - Prey KW - Predators KW - Fishing KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39492122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Fishing+the+Gulf+of+Alaska+Marine+Food+Web%3A+Do+Predator+Prey+Interactions+Imply+Ecosystem+Level+Thresholds%3F&rft.au=Gaichas%2C+Sarah%3BOdell%2C+Garrett%3BFrancis%2C+Robert%3BAydin%2C+Kerim&rft.aulast=Gaichas&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Who's on First? the Status of National Interagency Fish Passage Coordination T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39491799; 4661049 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bruckner, Robin AU - Bulavinetz, Richard AU - Cummings, Ellen AU - Durbin, Dennis AU - Hankin, Howard AU - Hartsell, Leslie AU - Hudy, Mark AU - Schrock, Robin Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fishways KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39491799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Who%27s+on+First%3F+the+Status+of+National+Interagency+Fish+Passage+Coordination&rft.au=Bruckner%2C+Robin%3BBulavinetz%2C+Richard%3BCummings%2C+Ellen%3BDurbin%2C+Dennis%3BHankin%2C+Howard%3BHartsell%2C+Leslie%3BHudy%2C+Mark%3BSchrock%2C+Robin&rft.aulast=Bruckner&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Chemicals in Otoliths to Describe Fish Movements: Life-History Rates and Connectivity T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39491586; 4660973 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Wells, Brian AU - Elsdon, Travis Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Life history KW - Otoliths KW - Chemicals KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39491586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+Chemicals+in+Otoliths+to+Describe+Fish+Movements%3A+Life-History+Rates+and+Connectivity&rft.au=Wells%2C+Brian%3BElsdon%2C+Travis&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prey Selection by the Atlantic Angel Shark in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39490499; 4661058 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Baremore, Ivy AU - Murie, Debra AU - Carlson, John Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Prey selection KW - Sharks KW - Prey KW - Marine fish KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39490499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Prey+Selection+by+the+Atlantic+Angel+Shark+in+the+Northeastern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Baremore%2C+Ivy%3BMurie%2C+Debra%3BCarlson%2C+John&rft.aulast=Baremore&rft.aufirst=Ivy&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Fishery Management Decisions using Math Programming Models in the Northwest Atlantic T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39490362; 4661018 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Walden, John Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Atlantic KW - Fishery management KW - Mathematical models KW - Planning KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39490362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Fishery+Management+Decisions+using+Math+Programming+Models+in+the+Northwest+Atlantic&rft.au=Walden%2C+John&rft.aulast=Walden&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inter-Annual Variation in Juvenile Densities of Interior Columbia River Basin Chinook Salmon Off Oregon and Washington T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39489364; 4661183 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Teel, David AU - Morgan, Cheryl AU - Fisher, Joseph AU - Van Doornik, Donald AU - Kuligowski, David AU - Casillas, Edmundo Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - USA, Washington KW - USA, Oregon KW - River basins KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39489364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Inter-Annual+Variation+in+Juvenile+Densities+of+Interior+Columbia+River+Basin+Chinook+Salmon+Off+Oregon+and+Washington&rft.au=Teel%2C+David%3BMorgan%2C+Cheryl%3BFisher%2C+Joseph%3BVan+Doornik%2C+Donald%3BKuligowski%2C+David%3BCasillas%2C+Edmundo&rft.aulast=Teel&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Marine Mammal Bycatch Considerations T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39487664; 4660917 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Forney, Karin A Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Marine mammals KW - Mortality KW - By catch KW - Environmental protection KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39487664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Marine+Mammal+Bycatch+Considerations&rft.au=Forney%2C+Karin+A&rft.aulast=Forney&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Utility of Ecosystem Indicators for the California Current: Results from a Spatially Explicit Ecosystem Model T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39487090; 4660795 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Kaplan, Isaac AU - Harvey, Chris AU - Fulton, Elizabeth AU - Levin, Phillip Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Ecosystem models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39487090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Utility+of+Ecosystem+Indicators+for+the+California+Current%3A+Results+from+a+Spatially+Explicit+Ecosystem+Model&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Isaac%3BHarvey%2C+Chris%3BFulton%2C+Elizabeth%3BLevin%2C+Phillip&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Influences on the Marine Survival of Coho Salmon from California to Alaska T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39481783; 4660541 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Teo, Steven AU - Botsford, Louis AU - Hastings, Alan AU - Bond, Nicholas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California KW - USA, Alaska KW - Survival KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39481783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+Influences+on+the+Marine+Survival+of+Coho+Salmon+from+California+to+Alaska&rft.au=Teo%2C+Steven%3BBotsford%2C+Louis%3BHastings%2C+Alan%3BBond%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Teo&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mitigating Impacts of Natural Hazards on Fishery Ecosystems: Synthesis T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39481740; 4660536 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Matlock, Gary C Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fisheries KW - Ecosystems KW - Mitigation KW - Hazards KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39481740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Mitigating+Impacts+of+Natural+Hazards+on+Fishery+Ecosystems%3A+Synthesis&rft.au=Matlock%2C+Gary+C&rft.aulast=Matlock&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Puget Sound: The Physical, Ecological and Human Setting T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39481420; 4660462 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Fresh, Kurt Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Ecology KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39481420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Puget+Sound%3A+The+Physical%2C+Ecological+and+Human+Setting&rft.au=Fresh%2C+Kurt&rft.aulast=Fresh&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring Needs for ESA Salmonid Recovery Planning T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39481256; 4660416 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Adams, Peter Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39481256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+Needs+for+ESA+Salmonid+Recovery+Planning&rft.au=Adams%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Fishery Production from Natural and Created Estuarine Wetlands T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39480439; 4661419 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Minello, Thomas AU - Matthews, Geoffrey AU - Caldwell, Philip AU - Rozas, Lawrence Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fisheries KW - Wetlands KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39480439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Estimating+Fishery+Production+from+Natural+and+Created+Estuarine+Wetlands&rft.au=Minello%2C+Thomas%3BMatthews%2C+Geoffrey%3BCaldwell%2C+Philip%3BRozas%2C+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Minello&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Targeted Trawl Survey for Early Marine Phase Atlantic Salmon Postsmolts in Penobscot Bay, Maine (2001-2005) T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39480273; 4661369 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Sheehan, Timothy AU - Renkawitz, Mark AU - Brown, Russell Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Maine KW - USA, Maine, Penobscot Bay KW - Salmon KW - Fishery surveys KW - Anadromous species KW - Marine fish KW - Stock assessment KW - Salmo salar KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39480273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Targeted+Trawl+Survey+for+Early+Marine+Phase+Atlantic+Salmon+Postsmolts+in+Penobscot+Bay%2C+Maine+%282001-2005%29&rft.au=Sheehan%2C+Timothy%3BRenkawitz%2C+Mark%3BBrown%2C+Russell&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) Disease State along the Atlantic Coast and Implications for Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39479120; 4660501 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Giordano, Steven D AU - Jacobs, John M AU - Ottinger, Christopher A Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fishery management KW - Coasts KW - Morone saxatilis KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39479120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Striped+Bass+%28Morone+saxatilis%29+Disease+State+along+the+Atlantic+Coast+and+Implications+for+Ecosystem-Based+Fisheries+Management&rft.au=Giordano%2C+Steven+D%3BJacobs%2C+John+M%3BOttinger%2C+Christopher+A&rft.aulast=Giordano&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrographic Signatures and Juvenile Salmonid use of Newly Restored Wetland Habitat in the Columbia River Estuary T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39478963; 4660473 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Roegner, Curtis AU - Whiting, Allan AU - Dawley, Earl AU - Ebberts, Blaine Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Estuaries KW - Habitat KW - Wetlands KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39478963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Hydrographic+Signatures+and+Juvenile+Salmonid+use+of+Newly+Restored+Wetland+Habitat+in+the+Columbia+River+Estuary&rft.au=Roegner%2C+Curtis%3BWhiting%2C+Allan%3BDawley%2C+Earl%3BEbberts%2C+Blaine&rft.aulast=Roegner&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Marine Forensics - Case Histories and Future Challenges T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39476196; 4660761 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Knott, Trey AU - Moore, M Katherine AU - Adams, Lara Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Historical account KW - Forensic science KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39476196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Marine+Forensics+-+Case+Histories+and+Future+Challenges&rft.au=Knott%2C+Trey%3BMoore%2C+M+Katherine%3BAdams%2C+Lara&rft.aulast=Knott&rft.aufirst=Trey&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Movement, Growth, and Survival of Juvenile Coho Salmon and Trout in the East Twin River, Washington T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39475833; 4660650 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bennett, Todd AU - Roni, Phil AU - Downing, Sandra AU - Prentice, Earl AU - Jonasson, Bruce AU - Wissmar, Robert AU - Quinn, Thomas AU - Bilby, Robert Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Washington KW - Survival KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Growth KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39475833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Movement%2C+Growth%2C+and+Survival+of+Juvenile+Coho+Salmon+and+Trout+in+the+East+Twin+River%2C+Washington&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Todd%3BRoni%2C+Phil%3BDowning%2C+Sandra%3BPrentice%2C+Earl%3BJonasson%2C+Bruce%3BWissmar%2C+Robert%3BQuinn%2C+Thomas%3BBilby%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating Juvenile Salmonid Passage and Survival at Lower Monumental Dam Using T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39475742; 4660622 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Hockersmith, Eric AU - Axel, Gordon AU - Ogden, Darren AU - Sandford, Benjamin Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Washington, Snake R., Lower Monumental Dam KW - Survival KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39475742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Juvenile+Salmonid+Passage+and+Survival+at+Lower+Monumental+Dam+Using&rft.au=Hockersmith%2C+Eric%3BAxel%2C+Gordon%3BOgden%2C+Darren%3BSandford%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Hockersmith&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estuarine use and Habitat Partitioning by Green Sturgeon T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39475460; 4660567 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Moser, Mary AU - Katz, Steve AU - Williams, Greg AU - Lindley, Steve Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Habitat KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Acipenser KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39475460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Estuarine+use+and+Habitat+Partitioning+by+Green+Sturgeon&rft.au=Moser%2C+Mary%3BKatz%2C+Steve%3BWilliams%2C+Greg%3BLindley%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Moser&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status of TED Development in Non-Shrimp Trawl Fisheries T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39474292; 4660921 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Mitchell, John Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fisheries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39474292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Status+of+TED+Development+in+Non-Shrimp+Trawl+Fisheries&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+John&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Juvenile Salmonid Movement Patterns and Survival in the Sacramento River and San Francisco Bay from Acoustic Tagging T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39474224; 4660667 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - MacFarlane, R Bruce AU - Klimley, A Peter AU - Lindley, Steven L AU - Ammann, Arnold J AU - Sandstrom, Philip T AU - Chapman, Eric D AU - Michel, Cyril AU - Pearson, Thomas E Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - USA, California, Sacramento R. KW - Acoustics KW - Survival KW - Rivers KW - Fishery surveys KW - Anadromous species KW - Tagging KW - Local movements KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Stock assessment KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39474224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Salmonid+Movement+Patterns+and+Survival+in+the+Sacramento+River+and+San+Francisco+Bay+from+Acoustic+Tagging&rft.au=MacFarlane%2C+R+Bruce%3BKlimley%2C+A+Peter%3BLindley%2C+Steven+L%3BAmmann%2C+Arnold+J%3BSandstrom%2C+Philip+T%3BChapman%2C+Eric+D%3BMichel%2C+Cyril%3BPearson%2C+Thomas+E&rft.aulast=MacFarlane&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trade-Offs between Yield, Ecosystem Status, and Mpa Coverage: A Case Study Developed using Ecospace T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39474100; 4660851 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Harvey, Chris AU - Essington, Timothy AU - Levin, Phillip Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Case studies KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39474100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Trade-Offs+between+Yield%2C+Ecosystem+Status%2C+and+Mpa+Coverage%3A+A+Case+Study+Developed+using+Ecospace&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Chris%3BEssington%2C+Timothy%3BLevin%2C+Phillip&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Does MPA Mean Major Problem for Assessments? Considering the Consequences of Place-Based Management Systems T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39474053; 4660847 DE: JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Field, John AU - Punt, Andre AU - Methot, Richard AU - Thomson, Cynthia Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39474053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Does+MPA+Mean+Major+Problem+for+Assessments%3F+Considering+the+Consequences+of+Place-Based+Management+Systems&rft.au=Field%2C+John%3BPunt%2C+Andre%3BMethot%2C+Richard%3BThomson%2C+Cynthia&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Revising the French Frigate Shoals ECOPATH T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39473853; 4660806 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Parrish, Frank AU - Howell, Evan Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals KW - Shoals KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39473853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Revising+the+French+Frigate+Shoals+ECOPATH&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Frank%3BHowell%2C+Evan&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Incentives to Reduce Bycatch in Alaska Groundfish Fisheries T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39472793; 4660914 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Anderson, Jason Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Fisheries KW - Mortality KW - By catch KW - Environmental protection KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39472793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Incentives+to+Reduce+Bycatch+in+Alaska+Groundfish+Fisheries&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Accounting for Predation Mortality in Single Species Models of Longfin Squid (Loligo pealeii) . T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39472102; 4660804 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Moustahfid, Hassan AU - Tyrrell, Megan AU - Link, Jason AU - Smith, Brian AU - Gamble, Robert Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Predation KW - Accounting KW - Mortality KW - Models KW - Loligo pealeii KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39472102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Accounting+for+Predation+Mortality+in+Single+Species+Models+of+Longfin+Squid+%28Loligo+pealeii%29+.&rft.au=Moustahfid%2C+Hassan%3BTyrrell%2C+Megan%3BLink%2C+Jason%3BSmith%2C+Brian%3BGamble%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Moustahfid&rft.aufirst=Hassan&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolutionary Consequences of Size-Selective Fishing on Maturation and Harvest Potential of Lake Whitefish T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39469988; 4661280 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Wang, Hui-Yu AU - Hook, Tomas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fishing KW - Lakes KW - Evolution KW - Freshwater fish KW - Sexual maturity KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39469988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+Consequences+of+Size-Selective+Fishing+on+Maturation+and+Harvest+Potential+of+Lake+Whitefish&rft.au=Wang%2C+Hui-Yu%3BHook%2C+Tomas&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Hui-Yu&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Data Swept Downstream and Down Current: Connecting Fishery Data with People and Community Impact Assessments T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39469843; 4661360 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Fricke, Peter Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fishery data KW - Downstream KW - Stock assessment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39469843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Data+Swept+Downstream+and+Down+Current%3A+Connecting+Fishery+Data+with+People+and+Community+Impact+Assessments&rft.au=Fricke%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Fricke&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - There's No Place Like Home? Spatial Patterns of Homing and Spawning Site Selection in Supplemented and Wild Spring Chinook Salmon T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39469827; 4661257 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Dittman, Andrew AU - May, Darran AU - Larsen, Donald AU - Moser, Mary AU - Johnston, Mark AU - Fast, Dave Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Site selection KW - Water springs KW - Spawning KW - Salmon KW - Homing behavior KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39469827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=There%27s+No+Place+Like+Home%3F+Spatial+Patterns+of+Homing+and+Spawning+Site+Selection+in+Supplemented+and+Wild+Spring+Chinook+Salmon&rft.au=Dittman%2C+Andrew%3BMay%2C+Darran%3BLarsen%2C+Donald%3BMoser%2C+Mary%3BJohnston%2C+Mark%3BFast%2C+Dave&rft.aulast=Dittman&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Pelagic UV Environment: The Future's so Bright you Gotta Wear Shades T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39469247; 4660696 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Vetter, Russ Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Wear KW - Shade KW - U.V. radiation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39469247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Pelagic+UV+Environment%3A+The+Future%27s+so+Bright+you+Gotta+Wear+Shades&rft.au=Vetter%2C+Russ&rft.aulast=Vetter&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing the Bio-Physical Habitat of Semi-Demersal Walleye Pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in the Eastern Bering Sea: The Role of Multi-Frequency Acoustics T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39469168; 4660670 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Ressler, Patrick AU - De Robertis, Alex AU - Wilson, Christopher Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Bering Sea KW - Acoustics KW - Habitat KW - Marine fish KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39469168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+Bio-Physical+Habitat+of+Semi-Demersal+Walleye+Pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29+in+the+Eastern+Bering+Sea%3A+The+Role+of+Multi-Frequency+Acoustics&rft.au=Ressler%2C+Patrick%3BDe+Robertis%2C+Alex%3BWilson%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Ressler&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Juvenile Salmonid Survival through the Columbia River Estuary using Acoustic Tags T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39468926; 4660607 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - McComas, Lynn AU - Gilbreath, Lyle AU - Hockersmith, Eric AU - Smith, Steven AU - Vucelick, Jessica AU - McMichael, Geoffrey Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Acoustics KW - Estuaries KW - Survival KW - Rivers KW - Sonic tags KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39468926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Salmonid+Survival+through+the+Columbia+River+Estuary+using+Acoustic+Tags&rft.au=McComas%2C+Lynn%3BGilbreath%2C+Lyle%3BHockersmith%2C+Eric%3BSmith%2C+Steven%3BVucelick%2C+Jessica%3BMcMichael%2C+Geoffrey&rft.aulast=McComas&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using a DIDSON Ultrasonic Imaging Sonar in a Groundfish Trawl T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39468060; 4660930 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Wakefield, W Waldo AU - Matteson, Keith AU - Hannah, Robert AU - Parker, Steven Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Ultrasonics KW - Sonar KW - Imaging techniques KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39468060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Using+a+DIDSON+Ultrasonic+Imaging+Sonar+in+a+Groundfish+Trawl&rft.au=Wakefield%2C+W+Waldo%3BMatteson%2C+Keith%3BHannah%2C+Robert%3BParker%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Wakefield&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bottom-Up Modeling to Fit Central California Common Murre Production to Environmental and Biological Variables T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39467563; 4660797 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Wells, Brian AU - Thayer, Julie AU - Field, John AU - Bograd, Steven AU - Sydeman, William AU - Schwing, Franklin AU - Grimes, Churchill AU - Hewitt, Roger Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California KW - Marine birds KW - Environmental factors KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39467563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Bottom-Up+Modeling+to+Fit+Central+California+Common+Murre+Production+to+Environmental+and+Biological+Variables&rft.au=Wells%2C+Brian%3BThayer%2C+Julie%3BField%2C+John%3BBograd%2C+Steven%3BSydeman%2C+William%3BSchwing%2C+Franklin%3BGrimes%2C+Churchill%3BHewitt%2C+Roger&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pacific Islands Regional Office's Protected Species Workshops T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39467465; 4661157 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Van Fossen, Lewis Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Central Pacific, Pacific Ocean Is. KW - Protected species KW - Islands KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39467465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Pacific+Islands+Regional+Office%27s+Protected+Species+Workshops&rft.au=Van+Fossen%2C+Lewis&rft.aulast=Van+Fossen&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Injury Potential in Incidentally Captured Loggerhead Sea Turtles T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39466827; 4660928 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Hataway, Bret AU - Stokes, Lesley AU - Epperly, Sheryan AU - Belskis, Lisa AU - Bergmann, Charles AU - Watson, John AU - Higgins, Ben Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Turtles KW - Injuries KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39466827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Injury+Potential+in+Incidentally+Captured+Loggerhead+Sea+Turtles&rft.au=Hataway%2C+Bret%3BStokes%2C+Lesley%3BEpperly%2C+Sheryan%3BBelskis%2C+Lisa%3BBergmann%2C+Charles%3BWatson%2C+John%3BHiggins%2C+Ben&rft.aulast=Hataway&rft.aufirst=Bret&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating the Cost and Effectiveness of Fixed and Rolling Bycatch Closures in the Bering Sea T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39466784; 4660911 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Haynie, Alan Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Bering Sea KW - By catch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39466784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+Cost+and+Effectiveness+of+Fixed+and+Rolling+Bycatch+Closures+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Haynie%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Haynie&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coho Salmon on the Edge, Challenges Faced at the Southern End of their Range T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39464715; 4660550 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bond, Morgan AU - Hayes, Sean AU - Sturm, Erick AU - MacFarlane, Bruce Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39464715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Coho+Salmon+on+the+Edge%2C+Challenges+Faced+at+the+Southern+End+of+their+Range&rft.au=Bond%2C+Morgan%3BHayes%2C+Sean%3BSturm%2C+Erick%3BMacFarlane%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Natural Mortality and the Consequences for Biological Reference Points T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39463727; 4661491 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Brooks, Elizabeth AU - Siegfried, Kate Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Mortality KW - Natural mortality KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39463727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Natural+Mortality+and+the+Consequences+for+Biological+Reference+Points&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Elizabeth%3BSiegfried%2C+Kate&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oceanographic Conditions that Favor Larval Survival of Winter-Parturition Rockfishes: Match-Mismatch between Parturition and Winter Upwelling T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39437689; 4661418 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bjorkstedt, Eric AU - Ralston, Steve Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Winter KW - Survival KW - Larvae KW - Upwelling KW - Parturition KW - Marine fish KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39437689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Oceanographic+Conditions+that+Favor+Larval+Survival+of+Winter-Parturition+Rockfishes%3A+Match-Mismatch+between+Parturition+and+Winter+Upwelling&rft.au=Bjorkstedt%2C+Eric%3BRalston%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Bjorkstedt&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regional Size, Age and Growth Differences of Red Grouper (Epinephelus morio) along the West Coast of Florida T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39437553; 4661381 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Lombardi-Carlson, Linda AU - Fitzhugh, Gary Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Florida KW - Coasts KW - Age KW - Growth rate KW - Marine fish KW - Body size KW - Epinephelus morio KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39437553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Regional+Size%2C+Age+and+Growth+Differences+of+Red+Grouper+%28Epinephelus+morio%29+along+the+West+Coast+of+Florida&rft.au=Lombardi-Carlson%2C+Linda%3BFitzhugh%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Lombardi-Carlson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Likelihood-Based Framework for Inferring Regional Movement and Mortality Rates of Migratory Species using Both Conventional and Archival Tags T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39436083; 4661518 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Miller, Timothy J Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Mortality KW - Migratory species KW - Recruitment KW - Tags KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39436083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Likelihood-Based+Framework+for+Inferring+Regional+Movement+and+Mortality+Rates+of+Migratory+Species+using+Both+Conventional+and+Archival+Tags&rft.au=Miller%2C+Timothy+J&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Correcting for Effective Area Fished in Fishery-Dependent Scallop Depletion Estimates of Abundance and Capture Efficiency T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39435748; 4661446 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Walter, John AU - Hoenig, John AU - Gedamke, Todd Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Abundance KW - Scallop fisheries KW - Population dynamics KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39435748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Correcting+for+Effective+Area+Fished+in+Fishery-Dependent+Scallop+Depletion+Estimates+of+Abundance+and+Capture+Efficiency&rft.au=Walter%2C+John%3BHoenig%2C+John%3BGedamke%2C+Todd&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interannual Climatic Variation Influences Dispersal of Transient Coastal Fish Species: Consequences to Assemblage Dynamics and Ecosystem Management T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39435493; 4661416 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Love, Joseph AU - Chigbu, Paulinus AU - May, Eric Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Dispersal KW - Climatic changes KW - Ecosystem management KW - Community composition KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39435493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Interannual+Climatic+Variation+Influences+Dispersal+of+Transient+Coastal+Fish+Species%3A+Consequences+to+Assemblage+Dynamics+and+Ecosystem+Management&rft.au=Love%2C+Joseph%3BChigbu%2C+Paulinus%3BMay%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Routine Tuberculin Skin Testing for Marine Science Workers T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39435357; 4661368 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Crofts, Christine AU - Crofts, John Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Marine sciences KW - Skin KW - Tuberculin KW - Skin tests KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39435357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Routine+Tuberculin+Skin+Testing+for+Marine+Science+Workers&rft.au=Crofts%2C+Christine%3BCrofts%2C+John&rft.aulast=Crofts&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Attitudes and Opinions of Fishery Management Stakeholders Towards an Ecosystem Approach to Management T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39427873; 4661025 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Wallmo, Kristy AU - Gentner, Brad Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Stakeholders KW - Attitudes KW - Fishery management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39427873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Attitudes+and+Opinions+of+Fishery+Management+Stakeholders+Towards+an+Ecosystem+Approach+to+Management&rft.au=Wallmo%2C+Kristy%3BGentner%2C+Brad&rft.aulast=Wallmo&rft.aufirst=Kristy&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Distribution of the Invasive New Zealand Mudsnail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) in the Lower Columbia River and its First Recorded Occurrence in the Diet of Juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39427224; 4660435 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bersine, Karen AU - Brenneis, Valance AU - Draheim, Robyn AU - Rub, A. Michelle Wargo AU - Zamon, Jen Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - New Zealand KW - Diets KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Dispersion KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Potamopyrgus antipodarum KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39427224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+the+Invasive+New+Zealand+Mudsnail+%28Potamopyrgus+antipodarum%29+in+the+Lower+Columbia+River+and+its+First+Recorded+Occurrence+in+the+Diet+of+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29&rft.au=Bersine%2C+Karen%3BBrenneis%2C+Valance%3BDraheim%2C+Robyn%3BRub%2C+A.+Michelle+Wargo%3BZamon%2C+Jen&rft.aulast=Bersine&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biogeographic Assessments of NOAA West Coast National Marine Sanctuaries to Support Living Marine Resource Management T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39426819; 4661421 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Monaco, Mark AU - Clark, Randy AU - Caldow, Chris AU - York, Keri Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Marine resources KW - Resource management KW - Coastal zone management KW - Biogeography KW - Sanctuaries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39426819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Biogeographic+Assessments+of+NOAA+West+Coast+National+Marine+Sanctuaries+to+Support+Living+Marine+Resource+Management&rft.au=Monaco%2C+Mark%3BClark%2C+Randy%3BCaldow%2C+Chris%3BYork%2C+Keri&rft.aulast=Monaco&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Conservation Hatcheries and the ESA T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39425333; 4660277 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Flagg, Thomas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Conservation KW - Hatcheries KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39425333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Conservation+Hatcheries+and+the+ESA&rft.au=Flagg%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Flagg&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal Lagoons Form Critical Steelhead Nursery Habitat T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39423284; 4660448 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bond, Morgan AU - Hayes, Sean AU - Hanson, Chad AU - MacFarlane, R Bruce Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Habitat KW - Lagoons KW - Nursery grounds KW - Coastal lagoons KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39423284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Coastal+Lagoons+Form+Critical+Steelhead+Nursery+Habitat&rft.au=Bond%2C+Morgan%3BHayes%2C+Sean%3BHanson%2C+Chad%3BMacFarlane%2C+R+Bruce&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automated Tracking of Fish in Trawls using a Dual-Frequency Identification Sonar DIDSON) T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39422746; 4660688 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Williams, Kresimir AU - Handegard, Nils AU - Wilson, Chris Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Sonar KW - Automation KW - Tracking KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39422746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Automated+Tracking+of+Fish+in+Trawls+using+a+Dual-Frequency+Identification+Sonar+DIDSON%29&rft.au=Williams%2C+Kresimir%3BHandegard%2C+Nils%3BWilson%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Kresimir&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Performance of a Haddock-Separator Trawl on Georges Bank T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39421332; 4660935 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Martins, David AU - Barkley, Adam AU - Roman, Sally AU - Cadrin, Steve Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39421332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Performance+of+a+Haddock-Separator+Trawl+on+Georges+Bank&rft.au=Martins%2C+David%3BBarkley%2C+Adam%3BRoman%2C+Sally%3BCadrin%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Martins&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Visual Reef Fish Monitoring Supports Ecosystem-Based Management in Florida T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39420761; 4660786 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bohnsack, James AU - Ault, Jerald AU - Smith, Steven AU - Kellison, Todd Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Florida KW - Reef fish KW - Fishery management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39420761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Visual+Reef+Fish+Monitoring+Supports+Ecosystem-Based+Management+in+Florida&rft.au=Bohnsack%2C+James%3BAult%2C+Jerald%3BSmith%2C+Steven%3BKellison%2C+Todd&rft.aulast=Bohnsack&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Students Teaching Students - A Unique Approach to Undergraduate Learning: A Case Study - Evaluating Marine Protected Areas T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39420612; 4661156 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Berkson, Jim AU - Murphy, Brian AU - McMullin, Steve Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Case studies KW - Marine protected areas KW - Learning KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Education KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39420612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Students+Teaching+Students+-+A+Unique+Approach+to+Undergraduate+Learning%3A+A+Case+Study+-+Evaluating+Marine+Protected+Areas&rft.au=Berkson%2C+Jim%3BMurphy%2C+Brian%3BMcMullin%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Berkson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Population Differences in Early Life-Stage Toxicity in Atlantic Tomcod, Microgadus Tomcod, to Pcb Congeners T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39420551; 4661151 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Taibe, Victoria AU - Chambers, Christopher AU - Davis, Dawn AU - Wirgin, Isaac Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Atlantic KW - PCB KW - Toxicity KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Congeners KW - Developmental stages KW - Microgadus tomcod KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39420551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Population+Differences+in+Early+Life-Stage+Toxicity+in+Atlantic+Tomcod%2C+Microgadus+Tomcod%2C+to+Pcb+Congeners&rft.au=Taibe%2C+Victoria%3BChambers%2C+Christopher%3BDavis%2C+Dawn%3BWirgin%2C+Isaac&rft.aulast=Taibe&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - From Barriers to Beaches, Monitoring Central California Coho and Steelhead In T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39420488; 4660423 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Hayes, Scott Creek Sean AU - Bond, Morgan AU - Harding, Jeff AU - Jones, Andrew AU - Pearse, Devon AU - Collins, Alison AU - Ammann, Arnold AU - Garza, Carlos Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California KW - Beaches KW - Barriers KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39420488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=From+Barriers+to+Beaches%2C+Monitoring+Central+California+Coho+and+Steelhead+In&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Scott+Creek+Sean%3BBond%2C+Morgan%3BHarding%2C+Jeff%3BJones%2C+Andrew%3BPearse%2C+Devon%3BCollins%2C+Alison%3BAmmann%2C+Arnold%3BGarza%2C+Carlos&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Scott+Creek&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atatus, Inventory and Recovery of West Coast Salmonids T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39419945; 4661093 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Ambrose, Charlotte Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Inventories KW - Coasts KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39419945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Atatus%2C+Inventory+and+Recovery+of+West+Coast+Salmonids&rft.au=Ambrose%2C+Charlotte&rft.aulast=Ambrose&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Designation of Three New Species of Concern in the Northeast Porbeagle Shark (Lamna nasus), Alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) and Blueback Herring (Alosa aestivalis) T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39418229; 4661182 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Damon-Randall, Kimberly Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Sharks KW - New species KW - Marine fish KW - Taxonomy KW - Lamna nasus KW - Alosa aestivalis KW - Alosa pseudoharengus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39418229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Designation+of+Three+New+Species+of+Concern+in+the+Northeast+Porbeagle+Shark+%28Lamna+nasus%29%2C+Alewife+%28Alosa+pseudoharengus%29+and+Blueback+Herring+%28Alosa+aestivalis%29&rft.au=Damon-Randall%2C+Kimberly&rft.aulast=Damon-Randall&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tools and Information to Support T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39416688; 4660963 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - McBride, Margaret Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Integration KW - Climate KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39416688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Tools+and+Information+to+Support&rft.au=McBride%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Bayesian Approach to Estimating Fish Bycatch in the Commercial Shrimping Fleet T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39416543; 4660916 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Nichols, Scott AU - Siegfried, Kate Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Bayesian analysis KW - By catch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39416543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Bayesian+Approach+to+Estimating+Fish+Bycatch+in+the+Commercial+Shrimping+Fleet&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Scott%3BSiegfried%2C+Kate&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Archival Tags to Monitor Freshwater and Marine Habitat use and Predation of Central California Steelhead and Coho Salmon T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39414696; 4660660 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Hayes, Sean AU - Bond, Morgan AU - Freund, Ellen AU - Hanson, Chad AU - MacFarlane, Bruce Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California KW - Predation KW - Habitat utilization KW - Habitat selection KW - Salmon KW - Freshwater environments KW - Tags KW - Inland water environment KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39414696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Using+Archival+Tags+to+Monitor+Freshwater+and+Marine+Habitat+use+and+Predation+of+Central+California+Steelhead+and+Coho+Salmon&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Sean%3BBond%2C+Morgan%3BFreund%2C+Ellen%3BHanson%2C+Chad%3BMacFarlane%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptation of Mark-Recapture Survival Model Assumption Testing to Telemetry Applications T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39414572; 4660601 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Sandford, Benjamin Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Survival KW - Adaptations KW - Telemetry KW - Models KW - Tracking KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39414572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Adaptation+of+Mark-Recapture+Survival+Model+Assumption+Testing+to+Telemetry+Applications&rft.au=Sandford%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Sandford&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management: How do we Get there from Here? T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39413961; 4660962 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Murawski, Steve Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fishery management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39413961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Based+Fisheries+Management%3A+How+do+we+Get+there+from+Here%3F&rft.au=Murawski%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Murawski&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Harvest Policy for Atlantic Menhaden under Substantial Striped Bass Predation T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39413635; 4660895 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Prager, Michael AU - Shertzer, Kyle AU - Smith, Joseph AU - Vaughan, Douglas AU - Williams, Erik Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Atlantic KW - Predation KW - Policies KW - Morone saxatilis KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39413635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Harvest+Policy+for+Atlantic+Menhaden+under+Substantial+Striped+Bass+Predation&rft.au=Prager%2C+Michael%3BShertzer%2C+Kyle%3BSmith%2C+Joseph%3BVaughan%2C+Douglas%3BWilliams%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Prager&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Alternative Harvest Policies for Yellow Perch in Lake Michigan T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39413597; 4660894 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Irwin, Brian AU - Wilberg, Michael AU - Bence, James AU - Jones, Michael Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Freshwater fish KW - Perca flavescens KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39413597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Alternative+Harvest+Policies+for+Yellow+Perch+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Irwin%2C+Brian%3BWilberg%2C+Michael%3BBence%2C+James%3BJones%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of the Nations Marine Managed Areas (MMAs) Focused on Natural Heritage and Sustainable Production T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39413376; 4660846 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Grober-Dunsmore, Rikki AU - Wooninck, Lisa Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Sustainable development KW - Production management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39413376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+Nations+Marine+Managed+Areas+%28MMAs%29+Focused+on+Natural+Heritage+and+Sustainable+Production&rft.au=Grober-Dunsmore%2C+Rikki%3BWooninck%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Grober-Dunsmore&rft.aufirst=Rikki&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications of Ecosystem Modeling in Fishery Management: An Overview T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39413230; 4660790 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Link, Jason AU - Field, John AU - Gaichas, Sarah AU - Townsend, Howard AU - Tyrrell, Megan Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Fishery management KW - Reviews KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39413230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Applications+of+Ecosystem+Modeling+in+Fishery+Management%3A+An+Overview&rft.au=Link%2C+Jason%3BField%2C+John%3BGaichas%2C+Sarah%3BTownsend%2C+Howard%3BTyrrell%2C+Megan&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Sportfishing Effort Response to Regulations and Environmental Conditions T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39412263; 4661017 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Carter, David AU - Letson, David Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Environmental conditions KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39412263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Sportfishing+Effort+Response+to+Regulations+and+Environmental+Conditions&rft.au=Carter%2C+David%3BLetson%2C+David&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Occupancy Rates of Coho Salmon in Streams of Santa Cruz and San Mateo Counties, California T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39400305; 4660551 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Spence, Brian AU - Pipal, Kerrie AU - Jessop, Mark Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California, San Mateo Cty. KW - USA, California, Santa Cruz KW - Salmon KW - Streams KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39400305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Occupancy+Rates+of+Coho+Salmon+in+Streams+of+Santa+Cruz+and+San+Mateo+Counties%2C+California&rft.au=Spence%2C+Brian%3BPipal%2C+Kerrie%3BJessop%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Spence&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recolonization of O. mykiss above Dams T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39380986; 4661324 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Winans, Gary AU - Baker, Jon Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Recolonization KW - Dams KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39380986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Recolonization+of+O.+mykiss+above+Dams&rft.au=Winans%2C+Gary%3BBaker%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=Winans&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Intraperitoneal Acoustic Transmitters and Implantation Techniques on Juvenile Chinook Salmon T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39380205; 4660603 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Rub, A. Michelle Wargo AU - Brown, Richard S AU - Carter, Kathleen M AU - Deters, Katherine AU - Geist, David AU - Myers, Mark S AU - Peterson, Mark E AU - Eppard, M Brad Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Acoustics KW - Salmon KW - Fishery surveys KW - Anadromous species KW - Stock assessment KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39380205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Intraperitoneal+Acoustic+Transmitters+and+Implantation+Techniques+on+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon&rft.au=Rub%2C+A.+Michelle+Wargo%3BBrown%2C+Richard+S%3BCarter%2C+Kathleen+M%3BDeters%2C+Katherine%3BGeist%2C+David%3BMyers%2C+Mark+S%3BPeterson%2C+Mark+E%3BEppard%2C+M+Brad&rft.aulast=Rub&rft.aufirst=A.+Michelle&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-frequency diffraction corrections to backscattering cross sections from a rough three-dimensional surface. AN - 742774090; pmid-17927407 AB - Diffraction corrections to scalar wave fields at perfectly free and rigid rough surfaces were derived by two iterations of the corresponding integral equations. These diffraction corrections to the pressure or normal velocity (which, in the geometrical optics limit, are doubled at perfectly rigid and free surfaces, respectively) were obtained with an accuracy of approximately 1k(2), where k is the wave number of incidence radiation. Based on these corrections to the surface fields, the backscattering cross sections at normal incidence from the statistically rough Gaussian surfaces were derived. It was found that for the gentle roughness, diffraction results in effective "smoothing" of roughness for rigid and free surfaces and increasing of the backscattering cross sections, but for a rigid surface with steep roughness, the "fictitious" surface can be more rough than the real one, and the diffraction corrections become negative. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Fuks, Iosif AD - Zel Technologies, LLC and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, 325 Broadway, R/PSD-99, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. iosif.fuks@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1463 VL - 122 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Radiation KW - Kinetics KW - Normal Distribution KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Surface Properties KW - Scattering, Radiation KW - Acoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742774090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=High-frequency+diffraction+corrections+to+backscattering+cross+sections+from+a+rough+three-dimensional+surface.&rft.au=Fuks%2C+Iosif&rft.aulast=Fuks&rft.aufirst=Iosif&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photophysical properties of ricin. AN - 68295059; 17880509 AB - The molar absorption coefficient of ricin in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at 279 nm was measured as (93,900+/-3300) L mol(-1) cm(-1). The concentration of ricin was determined using amino acid analysis. The absorption spectrum of ricin was interpreted in terms of 69% contribution from absorption by tryptophan residues and 31% contribution from absorption by tyrosine residues. The total dipole strength of the ricin band at 280 nm was determined to be (147+/-8) D2 and was consistent with the combined dipole strengths of 10 tryptophan ([11.7+/-1.0] D2) and 23 tyrosine ([1.4+/-0.2] D2) residues. The structure of ricin was used to determine the coupling of the tryptophan residues in ricin. The maximum interaction energy was found to be 424 cm(-1)/epsilon while the average interaction between any two pairs of tryptophan residues was approximately 18 cm(-1)/epsilon. In this study, epsilon is the dielectric constant inside the protein. The fluorescence from ricin, excited at 280 nm, was dominated by fluorescence from tryptophan residues suggesting the presence of energy transfer from tyrosine to tryptophan residues. The absorbance and fluorescence of ricin increased slightly when ricin was denatured in a high concentration of guanidine. Irreversible thermal unfolding of ricin occurred between 65 degrees C and 70 degrees C. (D=3.3364*10(-30) Cm, not SI unit, convenient unit for the magnitude of the electric dipole moment of molecules.). JF - Photochemistry and photobiology AU - Gaigalas, A K AU - Cole, K D AU - Bykadi, S AU - Wang, Lili AU - DeRose, Paul AD - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. Adolfas.gaigalas@nist.gov PY - 2007 SP - 1149 EP - 1156 VL - 83 IS - 5 SN - 0031-8655, 0031-8655 KW - Tryptophan KW - 8DUH1N11BX KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Physical Phenomena KW - Physics KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Protein Denaturation KW - Tryptophan -- chemistry KW - Photochemistry KW - Ricin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68295059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photochemistry+and+photobiology&rft.atitle=Photophysical+properties+of+ricin.&rft.au=Gaigalas%2C+A+K%3BCole%2C+K+D%3BBykadi%2C+S%3BWang%2C+Lili%3BDeRose%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Gaigalas&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-07 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of a suite of ginkgo-containing standard reference materials. AN - 68193357; 17619180 AB - A suite of three ginkgo-containing dietary supplement Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) has been issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) with certified values for flavonoid aglycones, ginkgolides, bilobalide, and selected toxic trace elements. The materials represent a range of matrices (i.e., plant, extract, and finished product) that provide different analytical challenges. The constituents have been determined by at least two independent analytical methods with measurements performed by NIST and at least one collaborating laboratory. The methods utilized different extractions, chromatographic separations, modes of detection, and approaches to quantitation. The SRMs are primarily intended for method validation and for use as control materials to support the analysis of dietary supplements and related botanical materials. JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Rimmer, Catherine A AU - Howerton, Samuel B AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Sander, Lane C AU - Long, Stephen E AU - Murphy, Karen E AU - Porter, Barbara J AU - Putzbach, Karsten AU - Rearick, Michael S AU - Wise, Stephen A AU - Wood, Laura J AU - Zeisler, Rolf AU - Hancock, Diane K AU - Yen, James H AU - Betz, Joseph M AU - Nguyenpho, Agnes AU - Yang, Lu AU - Scriver, Christine AU - Willie, Scott AU - Sturgeon, Ralph AU - Schaneberg, Brian AU - Nelson, Christina AU - Skamarack, Jules AU - Pan, Meide AU - Levanseler, Kerri AU - Gray, Dean AU - Waysek, Edward H AU - Blatter, Anne AU - Reich, Eike AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA. Catherine.Rimmer@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 179 EP - 196 VL - 389 IS - 1 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Flavonoids KW - 0 KW - Ginkgolides KW - Lactones KW - Metals, Heavy KW - Terpenes KW - Arsenic KW - N712M78A8G KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization KW - Arsenic -- analysis KW - Ginkgolides -- chemistry KW - Flavonoids -- chemistry KW - Arsenic -- toxicity KW - Terpenes -- chemistry KW - Lactones -- chemistry KW - Reference Standards KW - Chromatography, Liquid KW - Metals, Heavy -- toxicity KW - Metals, Heavy -- analysis KW - Dietary Supplements -- standards KW - Ginkgo biloba -- chemistry KW - Dietary Supplements -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68193357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+suite+of+ginkgo-containing+standard+reference+materials.&rft.au=Rimmer%2C+Catherine+A%3BHowerton%2C+Samuel+B%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BSander%2C+Lane+C%3BLong%2C+Stephen+E%3BMurphy%2C+Karen+E%3BPorter%2C+Barbara+J%3BPutzbach%2C+Karsten%3BRearick%2C+Michael+S%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A%3BWood%2C+Laura+J%3BZeisler%2C+Rolf%3BHancock%2C+Diane+K%3BYen%2C+James+H%3BBetz%2C+Joseph+M%3BNguyenpho%2C+Agnes%3BYang%2C+Lu%3BScriver%2C+Christine%3BWillie%2C+Scott%3BSturgeon%2C+Ralph%3BSchaneberg%2C+Brian%3BNelson%2C+Christina%3BSkamarack%2C+Jules%3BPan%2C+Meide%3BLevanseler%2C+Kerri%3BGray%2C+Dean%3BWaysek%2C+Edward+H%3BBlatter%2C+Anne%3BReich%2C+Eike&rft.aulast=Rimmer&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=389&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Standard reference materials for foods and dietary supplements. AN - 68191854; 17534610 AB - Well-characterized certified reference materials are needed by laboratories in the food testing, dietary supplement, and nutrition communities to facilitate compliance with labeling laws and improve the accuracy of information provided on product labels, so that consumers can make good choices. As a result of the enactment of the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 and the Infant Formula Act of 1980, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) worked to develop a series of food-matrix standard reference materials (SRMs) characterized for nutrient concentrations. These include SRM 1544 Fatty Acids and Cholesterol in a Frozen Diet Composite, SRM 1546 Meat Homogenate, SRM 1548a Typical Diet, SRM 1566b Oyster Tissue, SRM 1846 Infant Formula, SRM 1946 Lake Superior Fish Tissue, SRM 1947 Lake Michigan Fish Tissue, SRM 2383 Baby Food Composite, SRM 2384 Baking Chocolate, SRM 2385 Slurried Spinach, and SRM 2387 Peanut Butter. With the enactment of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, NIST has been working to develop suites of dietary supplement SRMs characterized for active and marker compounds and for toxic elements and pesticides, where appropriate. An updated SRM 1588b Organics in Cod Liver Oil, a suite of ephedra-containing materials (SRMs 3240-3245), a carrot extract in oil (SRM 3276), and a suite of ginkgo-containing materials (SRMs 3246-3248) are available. Several other materials are currently in preparation. Dietary supplements are sometimes provided in forms that are food-like; for these, values may also be assigned for nutrients, for example SRM 3244 Ephedra-Containing Protein Powder. Both the food-matrix and dietary supplement reference materials are intended primarily for validation of analytical methods. They may also be used as "primary control materials" in assignment of values to in-house (secondary) control materials to confirm accuracy and to establish measurement traceability to NIST. JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Thomas, Jeanice Brown AU - Christopher, Steven J AU - Greenberg, Robert R AU - Sander, Lane C AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Welch, Michael J AU - Wise, Stephen A Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 171 EP - 178 VL - 389 IS - 1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - United States Government Agencies KW - Humans KW - Reference Standards KW - Food Analysis -- standards KW - Dietary Supplements -- standards KW - Dietary Supplements -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68191854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Standard+reference+materials+for+foods+and+dietary+supplements.&rft.au=Sharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BThomas%2C+Jeanice+Brown%3BChristopher%2C+Steven+J%3BGreenberg%2C+Robert+R%3BSander%2C+Lane+C%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M%3BWelch%2C+Michael+J%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Sharpless&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=389&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summary of Accuracy and Coverage Evaluation for the U.S. Census 2000 AN - 61708586; 200905404 AB - The U.S. Census Bureau evaluated how well Census 2000 counted the population by conducting a coverage measurement survey known as the Accuracy and Coverage Evaluation Survey (A.C.E.). The Census Bureau considered adjusting the Census 2000 population total of 281,421,906 to correct for coverage error on three occasions, but each time decided not to adjust. The evaluations and analyses for the decisions revealed surprises about Census 2000 and leave a legacy that will influence census-taking and coverage evaluation methods for some time to come. The final estimates from A.C.E., the revision known as A.C.E. Revision II, estimated the percent net undercount to be -0.5 percent (a net overcount of 1.3 million). This article gives an overview of the methodology used to estimate the error in the coverage of Census 2000, presents the estimates, and discusses the quality of the A.C.E. Revision II estimates. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Official Statistics AU - Mulry, Mary H AD - U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, U.S.A mary.h.mulry@census.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 345 EP - 370 PB - Statistics Sweden, Orebro, Sweden VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0282-423X, 0282-423X KW - Undercount, overcount, dual system estimation KW - Evaluation KW - Measurement KW - Estimation KW - Census KW - article KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61708586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.atitle=Summary+of+Accuracy+and+Coverage+Evaluation+for+the+U.S.+Census+2000&rft.au=Mulry%2C+Mary+H&rft.aulast=Mulry&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Official+Statistics&rft.issn=0282423X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Census; Evaluation; Estimation; Measurement ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Government Receipts and Expenditures: Estimates for the Second Quarter of 2007 AN - 58766180; 2008-104124 AB - Net government saving increased $40.9 billion to -$183.4 billion. Net Federal Government saving increased $27.1 billion to -$191.4 billion. Net state and local government saving increased $13.8 billion to $8.0 billion. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Kelly, Pamela A Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 11 EP - 32 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 9 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Federal government KW - Appropriations and expenditures KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58766180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Government+Receipts+and+Expenditures%3A+Estimates+for+the+Second+Quarter+of+2007&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Pamela+A&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Federal government; Appropriations and expenditures; Economic conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Detail for Historical-Cost Position and Related Capital and Income Flows, 2004-2006 AN - 58765161; 2008-104126 AB - Estimates of the direct investment position and international transactions of U.S. multinational companies and the composition of investment by U.S. companies abroad are presented. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lowe, Jeffrey H Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 74 EP - 115 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 9 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Economic conditions and policy - Property and wealth KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - United States KW - Foreign investments KW - International business enterprises KW - Capital KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58765161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+Direct+Investment+Abroad%3A+Detail+for+Historical-Cost+Position+and+Related+Capital+and+Income+Flows%2C+2004-2006&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Foreign investments; International business enterprises; Capital; Income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas for 2006 AN - 58764968; 2008-104127 AB - Personal income growth accelerated in nearly 70 percent of the Nation's 363 metropolitan areas in 2006. Growth in metropolitan areas averaged 6.3 percent, up from 5.3 percent in 2005. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lenze, David G Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 116 EP - 124 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 9 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Social conditions and policy - Urban conditions KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Economic conditions KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Personal+Income+for+Metropolitan+Areas+for+2006&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Income; Metropolitan areas; Economic conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Detail for Historical-Cost Position and Related Capital and Income Flows, 2004-2006 AN - 58755606; 2008-104125 AB - Estimates of the direct investment position and international transactions of foreign multinational companies and the composition of investment by foreign companies in the United States are presented. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lowe, Jeffrey H Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 33 EP - 73 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 9 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - United States KW - Business KW - Foreign investments KW - International business enterprises KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58755606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Foreign+Direct+Investment+in+the+United+States%3A+Detail+for+Historical-Cost+Position+and+Related+Capital+and+Income+Flows%2C+2004-2006&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign investments; United States; International business enterprises; Business ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New constraints on relative motion between the Pacific Plate and Baja California microplate (Mexico) from GPS measurements AN - 51352853; 2007-117166 JF - Geophysical Journal International AU - Plattner, C AU - Malservisi, R AU - Dixon, T H AU - LaFemina, P AU - Sella, G F AU - Fletcher, J AU - Suarez-Vidal, F Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 1373 EP - 1380 PB - Blackwell Science for the Royal Astronomical Society, the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft and the European Geophysical Society VL - 170 IS - 3 SN - 0956-540X, 0956-540X KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - Transverse Ranges KW - geodesy KW - measurement KW - California KW - plates KW - plate tectonics KW - Mexico KW - San Andreas Fault KW - movement KW - microplates KW - velocity KW - Pacific Plate KW - Baja California Mexico KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51352853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=New+constraints+on+relative+motion+between+the+Pacific+Plate+and+Baja+California+microplate+%28Mexico%29+from+GPS+measurements&rft.au=Plattner%2C+C%3BMalservisi%2C+R%3BDixon%2C+T+H%3BLaFemina%2C+P%3BSella%2C+G+F%3BFletcher%2C+J%3BSuarez-Vidal%2C+F&rft.aulast=Plattner&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.issn=0956540X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-24X.2007.03494.x L2 - http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0956-540X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Baja California Mexico; California; geodesy; Global Positioning System; measurement; Mexico; microplates; movement; Pacific Plate; plate tectonics; plates; San Andreas Fault; Transverse Ranges; United States; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-24X.2007.03494.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sand flux simulations at a small scale over a heterogeneous mesquite area of the northern Chihuahuan Desert AN - 50654078; 2008-073578 JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Bowker, George E AU - Gillette, Dale A AU - Bergametti, Gilles AU - Marticorena, Beatrice AU - Heist, David K Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 1410 EP - 1422 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 46 IS - 9 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - United States KW - eolian features KW - dunes KW - terrestrial environment KW - erosion KW - Dona Ana County New Mexico KW - New Mexico KW - vegetation KW - parametrization KW - simulation KW - observations KW - Chihuahuan Desert KW - errors KW - sensitivity analysis KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - sand KW - North America KW - continental dunes KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - arid environment KW - sedimentation KW - wind erosion KW - prediction KW - mathematical models KW - effects KW - northern Chihuahuan Desert KW - wind transport KW - Jornada Experimental Range KW - winds KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50654078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=Sand+flux+simulations+at+a+small+scale+over+a+heterogeneous+mesquite+area+of+the+northern+Chihuahuan+Desert&rft.au=Bowker%2C+George+E%3BGillette%2C+Dale+A%3BBergametti%2C+Gilles%3BMarticorena%2C+Beatrice%3BHeist%2C+David+K&rft.aulast=Bowker&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1410&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2537.1 L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/apme LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JAMOAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; Chihuahuan Desert; clastic sediments; continental dunes; Dona Ana County New Mexico; dunes; effects; eolian features; erosion; errors; field studies; Jornada Experimental Range; mathematical models; New Mexico; North America; northern Chihuahuan Desert; observations; parametrization; prediction; sand; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; sensitivity analysis; simulation; terrestrial environment; United States; vegetation; velocity; wind erosion; wind transport; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2537.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of quantification methods to measure fire-derived (black/elemental) carbon in soils and sediments using reference materials from soil, water, sediment and the atmosphere AN - 50529462; 2009-016370 JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Hammes, Karen AU - Schmidt, Michael W I AU - Smernik, Ronald J AU - Currie, Lloyd A AU - Ball, William P AU - Nguyen, Thanh H AU - Louchouarn, Patrick AU - Houel, Stephane AU - Gustafsson, Orjan AU - Elmquist, Marie AU - Cornelissen, Gerard AU - Skjemstad, Jan O AU - Masiello, Caroline A AU - Song, Jianzhong AU - Peng, Ping'an AU - Mitra, Siddhartha AU - Dunn, Joshua C AU - Hatcher, Patrick G AU - Hockaday, William C AU - Smith, Dwight M AU - Hartkopf-Froeder, Christoph AU - Boehmer, Axel AU - Lueer, Burkhard AU - Huebert, Barry J AU - Amelung, Wulf AU - Brodowski, Sonja AU - Huang, Lin AU - Zhang, Wendy AU - Gschwend, Philip M AU - Flores-Cervantes, D Xanat AU - Largeau, Claude AU - Rouzaud, Jean-Noel AU - Rumpel, Cornelia AU - Guggenberger, Georg AU - Kaiser, Klaus AU - Rodionov, Andrei AU - Gonzalez-Vila, Francisco J AU - Gonzalez-Perez, Jose A AU - de la Rosa, Jose M AU - Manning, David A C AU - Lopez-Capel, Elisa AU - Ding, Luyi Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 EP - GB3016 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - soils KW - numerical models KW - surface water KW - solutes KW - atmosphere KW - techniques KW - analysis KW - geochemical cycle KW - fires KW - marine sediments KW - sedimentary rocks KW - quantitative analysis KW - coal KW - carbon KW - standard materials KW - sediments KW - carbon cycle KW - geochemistry KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50529462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+quantification+methods+to+measure+fire-derived+%28black%2Felemental%29+carbon+in+soils+and+sediments+using+reference+materials+from+soil%2C+water%2C+sediment+and+the+atmosphere&rft.au=Hammes%2C+Karen%3BSchmidt%2C+Michael+W+I%3BSmernik%2C+Ronald+J%3BCurrie%2C+Lloyd+A%3BBall%2C+William+P%3BNguyen%2C+Thanh+H%3BLouchouarn%2C+Patrick%3BHouel%2C+Stephane%3BGustafsson%2C+Orjan%3BElmquist%2C+Marie%3BCornelissen%2C+Gerard%3BSkjemstad%2C+Jan+O%3BMasiello%2C+Caroline+A%3BSong%2C+Jianzhong%3BPeng%2C+Ping%27an%3BMitra%2C+Siddhartha%3BDunn%2C+Joshua+C%3BHatcher%2C+Patrick+G%3BHockaday%2C+William+C%3BSmith%2C+Dwight+M%3BHartkopf-Froeder%2C+Christoph%3BBoehmer%2C+Axel%3BLueer%2C+Burkhard%3BHuebert%2C+Barry+J%3BAmelung%2C+Wulf%3BBrodowski%2C+Sonja%3BHuang%2C+Lin%3BZhang%2C+Wendy%3BGschwend%2C+Philip+M%3BFlores-Cervantes%2C+D+Xanat%3BLargeau%2C+Claude%3BRouzaud%2C+Jean-Noel%3BRumpel%2C+Cornelia%3BGuggenberger%2C+Georg%3BKaiser%2C+Klaus%3BRodionov%2C+Andrei%3BGonzalez-Vila%2C+Francisco+J%3BGonzalez-Perez%2C+Jose+A%3Bde+la+Rosa%2C+Jose+M%3BManning%2C+David+A+C%3BLopez-Capel%2C+Elisa%3BDing%2C+Luyi&rft.aulast=Hammes&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GB002914 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gb/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 85 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; atmosphere; carbon; carbon cycle; coal; fires; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; marine sediments; numerical models; quantitative analysis; sedimentary rocks; sediments; soils; solutes; standard materials; surface water; techniques DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002914 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Availability of polychlorinated biphenyls in field-contaminated sediment AN - 50471541; 2009-034054 JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - You, Jing AU - Landrum, Peter F AU - Trimble, Tricia A AU - Lydy, Michael J Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 1940 EP - 1948 PB - SETAC, Pensacola, FL VL - 26 IS - 9 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - desorption KW - sediment-water interface KW - degradation KW - PCBs KW - bioavailability KW - bioaccumulation KW - partitioning KW - Marion Illinois KW - sediments KW - Crab Orchard Lake KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - aroclor KW - chemical composition KW - kinetics KW - Illinois KW - pollutants KW - matrix KW - pollution KW - rates KW - weathering KW - models KW - organic compounds KW - detection KW - Williamson County Illinois KW - pore water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50471541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Availability+of+polychlorinated+biphenyls+in+field-contaminated+sediment&rft.au=You%2C+Jing%3BLandrum%2C+Peter+F%3BTrimble%2C+Tricia+A%3BLydy%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=You&rft.aufirst=Jing&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1940&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-029R.1 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122563640/home?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aroclor; bioaccumulation; bioavailability; chemical composition; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Crab Orchard Lake; degradation; desorption; detection; halogenated hydrocarbons; Illinois; kinetics; Marion Illinois; matrix; models; organic compounds; partitioning; PCBs; pollutants; pollution; pore water; rates; sediment-water interface; sediments; United States; weathering; Williamson County Illinois DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-029R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Possible ancient giant basin and related water enrichment in the Arabia Terra province, Mars AN - 50389398; 2009-072135 JF - Icarus AU - Dohm, James M AU - Barlow, Nadine G AU - Anderson, Robert C AU - Williams, Jean-Pierre AU - Miyamoto, Hirdy AU - Ferris, Justin C AU - Strom, Robert G AU - Taylor, G Jeffrey AU - Fairen, Alberto G AU - Baker, Victor R AU - Boynton, William V AU - Keller, John M AU - Kerry, Kris AU - Janes, Daniel AU - Rodriguez, J A P AU - Hare, Trent M Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 74 EP - 92 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 190 IS - 1 SN - 0019-1035, 0019-1035 KW - thermal inertia KW - Noachian KW - impact features KW - enrichment KW - Mars KW - erosion rates KW - outflow channels KW - layered materials KW - Arabia Terra KW - isostasy KW - gravity anomalies KW - topography KW - perched aquifers KW - lowlands KW - sediments KW - basins KW - tectonics KW - chemical composition KW - water KW - free-air anomalies KW - paleohydrology KW - dynamos KW - Viking Program KW - highlands KW - Mars Odyssey KW - aquifers KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - volatiles KW - Mars Global Surveyor Program KW - impact craters KW - geomorphology KW - Tharsis KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50389398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Possible+ancient+giant+basin+and+related+water+enrichment+in+the+Arabia+Terra+province%2C+Mars&rft.au=Dohm%2C+James+M%3BBarlow%2C+Nadine+G%3BAnderson%2C+Robert+C%3BWilliams%2C+Jean-Pierre%3BMiyamoto%2C+Hirdy%3BFerris%2C+Justin+C%3BStrom%2C+Robert+G%3BTaylor%2C+G+Jeffrey%3BFairen%2C+Alberto+G%3BBaker%2C+Victor+R%3BBoynton%2C+William+V%3BKeller%2C+John+M%3BKerry%2C+Kris%3BJanes%2C+Daniel%3BRodriguez%2C+J+A+P%3BHare%2C+Trent+M&rft.aulast=Dohm&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Icarus&rft.issn=00191035&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2007.03.006 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 122 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ICRSA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Arabia Terra; basins; chemical composition; dynamos; enrichment; erosion rates; free-air anomalies; geomorphology; gravity anomalies; highlands; impact craters; impact features; isostasy; layered materials; lowlands; Mars; Mars Global Surveyor Program; Mars Odyssey; Noachian; outflow channels; paleohydrology; perched aquifers; planets; sediments; tectonics; terrestrial planets; Tharsis; thermal inertia; topography; Viking Program; volatiles; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2007.03.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The statistics of natural shapes in modern coral reef landscapes AN - 50234399; 2007-107301 AB - Spatial heterogeneity is a fundamental characteristic of modern and ancient depositional settings, and the scaling of many carbonate environments has been shown to follow power function distributions. The difficulty in obtaining information on the horizontal persistence of sedimentary lithotopes at the basin scale has, however, hampered evaluation of this fact over larger geographic areas. In recent years, large-scale maps of reef facies derived from remotely sensed data have become widely available, allowing for an analysis of reef-scale map products from 26 sites spread through four reef provinces, covering >7000 km (super 2) of shallow-water habitat in the U.S. territorial Pacific. For each site, facies maps were decomposed to polygons describing the perimeter of patches of differing sedimentologic/benthic character. A suite of geospatial metrics quantifying unit shape, fractal dimension, and frequency-area relations was applied to investigate the intra- and intersite variability. The spatial architecture of these reef sites displays robust fractal properties over an extended range of scales with remarkable consistency between provinces. These results indicate the possibility of extrapolating information from large to small scales in various depositional environments. JF - Journal of Geology AU - Purkis, Samuel J AU - Kohler, Kevin E AU - Riegl, Bernhard M AU - Rohmann, Steven O Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 493 EP - 508 PB - University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL VL - 115 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1376, 0022-1376 KW - United States KW - scale factor KW - reefs KW - data processing KW - variations KW - patch reefs KW - modern KW - data bases KW - Anthozoa KW - Micronesia KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - fractals KW - Mariana Islands KW - reef environment KW - Samoa KW - cartography KW - statistical analysis KW - shape analysis KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Coelenterata KW - habitat KW - Guam KW - Pacific Ocean KW - classification KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - Cnidaria KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50234399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geology&rft.atitle=The+statistics+of+natural+shapes+in+modern+coral+reef+landscapes&rft.au=Purkis%2C+Samuel+J%3BKohler%2C+Kevin+E%3BRiegl%2C+Bernhard+M%3BRohmann%2C+Steven+O&rft.aulast=Purkis&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=493&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geology&rft.issn=00221376&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F519774 L2 - http://www.jstor.org/journal/jgeology LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - IL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - JGEOAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; cartography; classification; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; data bases; data processing; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; fractals; Guam; habitat; Hawaii; Invertebrata; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; modern; Northern Mariana Islands; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; patch reefs; Polynesia; reef environment; reefs; remote sensing; Samoa; scale factor; shape analysis; statistical analysis; United States; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/519774 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disapperaing "alpine tundra" Koeppen climatic type in the Western United States AN - 50148334; 2008-078139 AB - We examine changes in the areal extent of the Koeppen "alpine tundra" climate classification type for the mountainous western United States following the work of Kottek et al. (2006). We find a significant decline in the area occupied by this climate category. In the early decades of the 20th century, the mean temperature of the warmest month in the areas of the western U.S. with nominal alpine tundra climates ranged largely between approximately 8.5 degrees C and 9.5 degrees C. In the last 20 years (1987-2006), rising temperatures have caused a significant fraction of these areas to exceed the 10 degrees C threshold for alpine tundra classification. The result has been a 73% reduction in coverage of this climatic type. The remaining classified alpine tundra in the last 20 years now averages between approximately 9 degrees C-10 degrees C during the warmest month, so that continued warming past the classification threshold, would imply that areas where this climate type is found today in the West will no longer be present. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Diaz, Henry F AU - Eischeid, Jon K Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 EP - L18707 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 34 IS - 18 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - tundra KW - Parameter-elevation Regression on Independent Slopes models KW - global change KW - PRISM KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - spatial distribution KW - mountains KW - Western U.S. KW - classification KW - climate effects KW - Koppen climatic type KW - global warming KW - alpine environment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50148334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Disapperaing+%22alpine+tundra%22+Koeppen+climatic+type+in+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Henry+F%3BEischeid%2C+Jon+K&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL031253 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alpine environment; classification; climate change; climate effects; global change; global warming; Koppen climatic type; mountains; Parameter-elevation Regression on Independent Slopes models; PRISM; spatial distribution; temperature; terrestrial environment; tundra; United States; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031253 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical modeling and field evidence of coastal overwash in southern New England from Hurricane Bob and implications for paleotempestology AN - 50147623; 2008-078175 AB - In this paper, we examine the use of coastal overwash modeling in conjunction with geological proxy techniques to provide a more comprehensive tool for paleotempestology. Southern New England, which lies in the path of north tracking hurricanes, has been a prime location for paleotempestological studies. Hurricane Bob of 1991 is the most recent landfall in this region and has the most comprehensive data for model assessment and validation. Using the hurricane track, central pressure, and radius of maximum wind as input, a collection of four interoperable model components simulates the meteorological conditions, astronomical tides and storm surge, ocean and coastal waves, and the surf zone processes and runup onto dry land. The computed surface pressure, winds, waves, and water levels give very good agreement with data from weather stations, moored buoys, and tide gauges near the track and in the zone of maximum wind. The validated wave conditions and storm water levels define the boundary conditions for coastal overwash modeling, and the results show strong correlation with aerial photographs and sedimentary records at five sites near the landfall. The results provide modern analogs for the interpretation of early hurricane landfalls in southern New England that lack an instrumental record. Reconstruction of paleohurricanes will require geological proxy data at multiple locations for the multivariate inverse analysis with uncertain paleotopography and storm characteristics. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Cheung, Kwok Fai AU - Tang, Liujuan AU - Donnelly, Jeffrey P AU - Scileppi, Elyse M AU - Liu, Kam-Biu AU - Mao, Xian-Zhong AU - Houston, Samuel H AU - Murnane, Richard J Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 EP - F03024 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - F3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - surf zones KW - Hurricane Bob KW - storm environment KW - photography KW - paleoenvironment KW - ocean waves KW - New England KW - floods KW - coastal environment KW - reconstruction KW - meteorology KW - winds KW - hurricanes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50147623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Numerical+modeling+and+field+evidence+of+coastal+overwash+in+southern+New+England+from+Hurricane+Bob+and+implications+for+paleotempestology&rft.au=Cheung%2C+Kwok+Fai%3BTang%2C+Liujuan%3BDonnelly%2C+Jeffrey+P%3BScileppi%2C+Elyse+M%3BLiu%2C+Kam-Biu%3BMao%2C+Xian-Zhong%3BHouston%2C+Samuel+H%3BMurnane%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Cheung&rft.aufirst=Kwok&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=F3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JF000612 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal environment; floods; geologic hazards; Hurricane Bob; hurricanes; meteorology; New England; numerical models; ocean waves; paleoenvironment; photography; reconstruction; storm environment; surf zones; United States; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JF000612 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Combined Local and Nonlocal Closure Model for the Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Part II: Application and Evaluation in a Mesoscale Meteorological Model AN - 21054582; 7734652 AB - A new combined local and nonlocal closure atmospheric boundary layer model called the Asymmetric Convective Model, version 2, (ACM2) was described and tested in one-dimensional form and was compared with large-eddy simulations and field data in Part I. Herein, the incorporation of the ACM2 into the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) is described. Model simulations using the MM5 with the ACM2 are made for the summer of 2004 and evaluated through comparison with surface meteorological measurements, rawinsonde profile measurements, and observed planetary boundary layer (PBL) heights derived from radar wind profilers. Overall model performance is as good as or better than similar MM5 evaluation studies. The MM5 simulations with the ACM2 compare particularly well to PBL heights derived from radar wind profilers during the afternoon hours. The ACM2 is designed to simulate the vertical mixing of any modeled quantity realistically for both meteorological models and air quality models. The next step, to be described in a subsequent article, is to incorporate the ACM2 into the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model for testing and evaluation. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Pleim, JE AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711-0000., pleimjon@epa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1396 EP - 1409 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 46 IS - 9 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Meteorological models KW - Climate KW - Simulation KW - Rawinsondes KW - Air quality KW - Large eddy simulations KW - Air quality models KW - Meteorological measurements KW - profilers KW - Numerical simulations KW - Boundary layers KW - Radar KW - Convective activity KW - summer KW - Meteorology KW - Mesoscale models KW - Climatology KW - Mesoscale model MM5 KW - Radar wind profiler KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - M2 551.510.52:Troposphere (551.510.52) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21054582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=A+Combined+Local+and+Nonlocal+Closure+Model+for+the+Atmospheric+Boundary+Layer.+Part+II%3A+Application+and+Evaluation+in+a+Mesoscale+Meteorological+Model&rft.au=Pleim%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Pleim&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1396&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2534.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2FJAM2534.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Meteorological models; Rawinsondes; Air quality; Large eddy simulations; Air quality models; Meteorological measurements; Numerical simulations; Convective activity; Mesoscale model MM5; Climatology; Mesoscale models; Atmospheric boundary layer; Radar wind profiler; profilers; Boundary layers; Climate; Radar; summer; Simulation; Meteorology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2534.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Combined Local and Nonlocal Closure Model for the Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Part I: Model Description and Testing AN - 21052457; 7734651 AB - The modeling of the atmospheric boundary layer during convective conditions has long been a major source of uncertainty in the numerical modeling of meteorological conditions and air quality. Much of the difficulty stems from the large range of turbulent scales that are effective in the convective boundary layer (CBL). Both small-scale turbulence that is subgrid in most mesoscale grid models and large-scale turbulence extending to the depth of the CBL are important for the vertical transport of atmospheric properties and chemical species. Eddy diffusion schemes assume that all of the turbulence is subgrid and therefore cannot realistically simulate convective conditions. Simple nonlocal closure PBL models, such as the Blackadar convective model that has been a mainstay PBL option in the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model (MM5) for many years and the original asymmetric convective model (ACM), also an option in MM5, represent large-scale transport driven by convective plumes but neglect small-scale, subgrid turbulent mixing. A new version of the ACM (ACM2) has been developed that includes the nonlocal scheme of the original ACM combined with an eddy diffusion scheme. Thus, the ACM2 is able to represent both the supergrid- and subgrid-scale components of turbulent transport in the convective boundary layer. Testing the ACM2 in one-dimensional form and comparing it with large-eddy simulations and field data from the 1999 Cooperative Atmosphere-Surface Exchange Study demonstrates that the new scheme accurately simulates PBL heights, profiles of fluxes and mean quantities, and surface-level values. The ACM2 performs equally well for both meteorological parameters (e.g., potential temperature, moisture variables, and winds) and trace chemical concentrations, which is an advantage over eddy diffusion models that include a nonlocal term in the form of a gradient adjustment. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology AU - Pleim, JE AD - Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division, Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, pleimjon@epa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1383 EP - 1395 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 46 IS - 9 SN - 1558-8424, 1558-8424 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Air quality KW - Small-scale turbulence KW - Numerical models KW - Meteorological parameters KW - Chemical speciation KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Diffusion KW - Meteorology KW - Climatology KW - Mesoscale model MM5 KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Turbulence KW - cooperatives KW - Plumes KW - Large-scale turbulence KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Mathematical models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Convective boundary layer KW - Turbulent mixing KW - Large eddy simulations KW - Potential temperature KW - Boundary layers KW - Convective activity KW - Mesoscale models KW - Atmosphere-surface exchange KW - Atmospheric research KW - Eddy diffusion KW - M2 551.510.52:Troposphere (551.510.52) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21052457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.atitle=A+Combined+Local+and+Nonlocal+Closure+Model+for+the+Atmospheric+Boundary+Layer.+Part+I%3A+Model+Description+and+Testing&rft.au=Pleim%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Pleim&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology+and+Climatology&rft.issn=15588424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2539.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2FJAM2539.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Convective boundary layer; Turbulent mixing; Air quality; Large eddy simulations; Small-scale turbulence; Numerical models; Meteorological parameters; Potential temperature; Convective activity; Atmospheric chemistry models; Mesoscale models; Mesoscale model MM5; Climatology; Atmospheric boundary layer; Atmosphere-surface exchange; Meteorological conditions; Large-scale turbulence; Eddy diffusion; Atmospheric research; Mathematical models; Chemical speciation; Boundary layers; Climate; Temperature; Simulation; Meteorology; Diffusion; Plumes; cooperatives; Turbulence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2539.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Very Stable Boundary Layer on Nights with Weak Low-Level Jets AN - 21047539; 7734460 AB - The light-wind, clear-sky, very stable boundary layer (vSBL) is characterized by large values of bulk Richardson number. The light winds produce weak shear, turbulence, and mixing, and resulting strong temperature gradients near the surface. Here five nights with weak-wind, very stable boundary layers during the Cooperative Atmosphere-Surface Exchange Study (CASES-99) are investigated. Although the winds were light and variable near the surface, Doppler lidar profiles of wind speed often indicated persistent profile shapes and magnitudes for periods of an hour or more, sometimes exhibiting jetlike maxima. The near-surface structure of the boundary layer (BL) on the five nights all showed characteristics typical of the vSBL. These characteristics included a shallow traditional BL only 10-30 m deep with weak intermittent turbulence within the strong surface-based radiation inversion. Above this shallow BL sat a layer of very weak turbulence and negligible turbulent mixing. The focus of this paper is on the effects of this quiescent layer just above the shallow BL, and the impacts of this quiescent layer on turbulent transport and numerical modeling. High-frequency time series of temperature T on a 60-m tower showed that 1) the amplitudes of the T fluctuations were dramatically suppressed at levels above 30 m in contrast to the relatively larger intermittent T fluctuations in the shallow BL below, and 2) the temperature at 40- to 60-m height was nearly constant for several hours, indicating that the very cold air near the surface was not being mixed upward to those levels. The presence of this quiescent layer indicates that the atmosphere above the shallow BL was isolated and detached both from the surface and from the shallow BL. Although some of the nights studied had modestly stronger winds and traveling disturbances (density currents, gravity waves, shear instabilities), these disturbances seemed to pass through the region without having much effect on either the SBL structure or on the atmosphere-surface decoupling. The decoupling suggests that under very stable conditions, the surface-layer lower boundary condition for numerical weather prediction models should act to decouple and isolate the surface from the atmosphere, for example, as a free-slip, thermally insulated layer. A multiday time series of ozone from an air quality campaign in Tennessee, which exhibited nocturnal behavior typical of polluted air, showed the disappearance of ozone on weak low-level jets (LLJ) nights. This behavior is consistent with the two-stratum structure of the vSBL, and with the nearly complete isolation of the surface and the shallow BL from the rest of the atmosphere above, in contrast to cases with stronger LLJs, where such coupling was stronger. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Banta, R M AU - Mahrt, L AU - Vickers, D AU - Sun, J AU - Balsley, B B AU - Pichugina, Y L AU - Williams, E J AD - NOAA/CSD3, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, robertbanta@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 3068 EP - 3090 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 64 IS - 9 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Density currents KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - Time series analysis KW - Atmosphere KW - Boundary conditions KW - Wind speed KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Numerical models KW - Low-level jet stream KW - Radiation KW - Stable boundary layer KW - cooperatives KW - Turbulence KW - Richardson's number KW - Ozone KW - Weather KW - Traveling disturbances KW - Wind shear KW - Mathematical models KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - time series analysis KW - Numerical forecasting models KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Turbulent mixing KW - boundary conditions KW - Inversions KW - Air pollution KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Inversion KW - prediction models KW - Boundary layers KW - Gravity waves KW - Atmosphere-surface exchange KW - Instability KW - Doppler lidar KW - M2 551.557:Upper Air Wind (551.557) KW - P 8000:RADIATION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21047539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Very+Stable+Boundary+Layer+on+Nights+with+Weak+Low-Level+Jets&rft.au=Banta%2C+R+M%3BMahrt%2C+L%3BVickers%2C+D%3BSun%2C+J%3BBalsley%2C+B+B%3BPichugina%2C+Y+L%3BWilliams%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3068&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAS4002.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2FJAS4002.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind shear; Traveling disturbances; Atmospheric pollution; Density currents; Numerical forecasting models; Turbulent mixing; Air quality; Time series analysis; Boundary conditions; Inversions; Wind speed; Ozone in troposphere; Numerical models; Radiation; Low-level jet stream; Gravity waves; Stable boundary layer; Atmosphere-surface exchange; Richardson's number; Instability; Doppler lidar; Weather; Mathematical models; time series analysis; Temperature; Velocity; Lidar; Atmosphere; boundary conditions; Air pollution; prediction models; Inversion; Boundary layers; Turbulence; cooperatives; Ozone; USA, Tennessee DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAS4002.1 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Distribution of persistent organic contaminants in Canyons and on the continental shelf off central California AN - 21017206; 8075175 JF - NOAA technical memorandum NOC NCCOS. Sep 2007. AU - Hartwell, SIan Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Coastal zone management California. double prime 241535 KW - Organic compoundsEnvironmental aspects California. double prime 250512 KW - Persistent pollutantsEnvironmental aspects California. double prime 259509 KW - INE, USA, California KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Atmospheric Sciences KW - Seawater pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.463/.464:Seawater Properties (551.463/.464) KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21017206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hartwell%2C+SIan&rft.aulast=Hartwell&rft.aufirst=SIan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Distribution+of+persistent+organic+contaminants+in+Canyons+and+on+the+continental+shelf+off+central+California&rft.title=Distribution+of+persistent+organic+contaminants+in+Canyons+and+on+the+continental+shelf+off+central+California&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Restoring Coastal Habitat Using Marsh Terracing: The Effect Of Cell Size On Nekton Use AN - 20864655; 8195919 AB - Marsh terracing is used to restore coastal wetlands by converting shallow nonvegetated bottom to intertidal marsh. Terraces are constructed from excavated bottom sediments, and are commonly arranged in a checkerboard pattern of square cells with open corners to form terrace fields. In 1999, terrace cells of three sizes (large = 122 m sides with 1.30 ha ponds; medium = 61 m sides with 0.29 ha ponds; small = 30 m sides with 0.06 ha ponds) were incorporated into a restoration project constructed at Galveston Island State Park, Texas, USA. This restoration project provided an opportunity to examine how nekton populations and the cost effectiveness of terracing projects vary with cell size. We compared nekton density and biomass (as measures of habitat value) in marsh and open water habitat types among the three cell sizes of the terrace fields. We also compared the habitat value of these terrace fields with the area before project construction, with nearby nonvegetated bottom, and with natural marsh habitat. Nekton abundance and biomass increased substantially in the project area following restoration by marsh terracing. An analysis of post-construction samples detected few statistically significant differences in animal density and biomass among cell sizes or between the terraced areas and adjacent natural habitats. Within terrace cells, density, biomass, and species richness were generally higher in marsh vegetation than over nonvegetated bottom. Using these post-construction density data, GIS, and population models for selected fishery species, we show that populations of most fishery species increase as cell size decreases. However, as cell size decreases, the cost of terrace construction increases much faster than population size. Therefore, terrace fields constructed of medium or large cells would be more cost effective in providing fishery habitat than would terraces composed of small cells. JF - Wetlands AU - Rozas, L P AU - Minello, T J AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 595 EP - 609 PB - Society of Wetland Scientists, P.O. Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:sws@allenpres.com] VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0277-5212, 0277-5212 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston I. KW - Population density KW - terraces KW - Ponds KW - Costs KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Habitats KW - Islands KW - species richness KW - Cell size KW - Fisheries KW - Geological Terraces KW - Wetlands KW - Marine KW - Construction KW - Density KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - Biomass KW - Sediments KW - Nekton KW - Coastal zone KW - Habitat improvement KW - Species diversity KW - Geographic information systems KW - abundance KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - SW 6080:Rapid excavation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20864655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands&rft.atitle=Restoring+Coastal+Habitat+Using+Marsh+Terracing%3A+The+Effect+Of+Cell+Size+On+Nekton+Use&rft.au=Rozas%2C+L+P%3BMinello%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Rozas&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=595&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands&rft.issn=02775212&rft_id=info:doi/10.1672%2F0277-5212%282007%29272.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nekton; Coastal zone; Habitat improvement; Species diversity; Population density; Wetlands; Marshes; Ponds; Fisheries; Cell size; Biomass; Habitat; Islands; species richness; Vegetation; Geographic information systems; terraces; Sediments; abundance; Costs; Habitats; Construction; Density; Geological Terraces; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston I.; ASW, USA, Texas; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2007)27[595:RCHUMT]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Empirical Method for Estimating Surf Heights from Deepwater Significant Wave Heights and Peak Periods in Coastal Zones with Narrow Shelves, Steep Bottom Slopes, and High Refraction AN - 20815777; 8195768 AB - Surf forecasts are vital for safety, property protection, and planning of coastal activities. In Hawaii, surf is frequently dangerous during the boreal fall through spring for northwest- through north-facing coastal areas, which are characterized by narrow shelves, steep bottom slopes, and zones of high refraction. Forecasts of deepwater wave characteristics have improved with the advancement of the Wave Watch III model. A waverider buoy located 5 km northwest of Waimea Bay, Oahu measures the deepwater wave field. Although the offshore wave field is well forecasted and observed, the transformation to surf heights has not been clearly defined and verified. This paper describes an empirical method for estimating breaker heights derived from a comparison of Waimea buoy measurements and north shore, Oahu daily surf observations, which nominally represent the H sub(1/10) for the locations with the highest reported surf and have been recorded in Hawaii scale. The first task of this study is to translate the visual surf observations from Hawaii scale to trough-to-crest heights. The results show that the trough-to-crest heights are twice the Hawaii scale values within the 10-20% margin of error for the full range of breaker sizes encountered in Hawaii. The empirical method is resolved by deriving a coefficient of refraction on the basis of comparisons of the trough-to-crest surf observations with the shoaling-only, estimated breaker heights, which are calculated from the Waimea buoy's significant wave heights and dominant periods. The resultant formula uses offshore wave height and period to estimate surf heights, which represent the H sub(1/10) for zones of high refraction, i.e., nominally the areas of highest surf. The empirical formula should be applicable to other coastal zones of the world with similar geophysical traits and could serve as a scale reference for coastal wave models, such as the Simulating Waves Nearshore model. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Caldwell, P C AU - Aucan, J P AD - Hawaii Liaison Office, National Coastal Data Development Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1000 Pope Road, MSB 316, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 U.S.A., patrick, caldwell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 1237 EP - 1244 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 23 IS - 5 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Wave forecasting KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Waimea Bay KW - Coastal research KW - Shores KW - Refraction KW - Wave buoys KW - Waves KW - Slopes KW - Buoys KW - Marine KW - Estimating KW - USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Waimea Bay KW - Significant wave height KW - Surf KW - Wave Height KW - Model Studies KW - Methodology KW - Coastal waves KW - Coastal zone KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Breakers KW - Q2 09168:Wind waves KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20815777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=An+Empirical+Method+for+Estimating+Surf+Heights+from+Deepwater+Significant+Wave+Heights+and+Peak+Periods+in+Coastal+Zones+with+Narrow+Shelves%2C+Steep+Bottom+Slopes%2C+and+High+Refraction&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+P+C%3BAucan%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F04-0397R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave buoys; Coastal zone; Wave forecasting; Breakers; Significant wave height; Refraction; Surf; Methodology; Coastal waves; Coastal oceanography; Coastal research; Buoys; Estimating; Shores; Waves; Slopes; Model Studies; Wave Height; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I.; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Waimea Bay; USA, Hawaii, Oahu I., Waimea Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/04-0397R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global Warming and the Weakening of the Tropical Circulation AN - 20757560; 7734557 AB - This study examines the response of the tropical atmospheric and oceanic circulation to increasing greenhouse gases using a coordinated set of twenty-first-century climate model experiments performed for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). The strength of the atmospheric overturning circulation decreases as the climate warms in all IPCC AR4 models, in a manner consistent with the thermodynamic scaling arguments of Held and Soden. The weakening occurs preferentially in the zonally asymmetric (i.e., Walker) rather than zonal-mean (i.e., Hadley) component of the tropical circulation and is shown to induce substantial changes to the thermal structure and circulation of the tropical oceans. Evidence suggests that the overall circulation weakens by decreasing the frequency of strong updrafts and increasing the frequency of weak updrafts, although the robustness of this behavior across all models cannot be confirmed because of the lack of data. As the climate warms, changes in both the atmospheric and ocean circulation over the tropical Pacific Ocean resemble 'El Nino-like' conditions; however, the mechanisms are shown to be distinct from those of El Nino and are reproduced in both mixed layer and full ocean dynamics coupled climate models. The character of the Indian Ocean response to global warming resembles that of Indian Ocean dipole mode events. The consensus of model results presented here is also consistent with recently detected changes in sea level pressure since the mid-nineteenth century. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Vecchi, G A AU - Soden, B J AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dyamics Laboratory, Forrestal Campus, Princeton, NJ 08542, Gabriel.AVecchi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 4316 EP - 4340 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 20 IS - 17 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Sea level KW - Climatic changes KW - Oceanic overturning circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Updrafts KW - Tropical circulation KW - Air-sea coupling KW - El Nino KW - Thermodynamics of the atmosphere KW - El Nino phenomena KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Climate models KW - Thermodynamics KW - Mixed layer KW - Ocean circulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Sea level pressure KW - scaling KW - Sea level pressures KW - Oceanic circulation KW - Oceans KW - Tropical environment KW - Global warming KW - Thermal structure KW - Greenhouse gases KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20757560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Global+Warming+and+the+Weakening+of+the+Tropical+Circulation&rft.au=Vecchi%2C+G+A%3BSoden%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Vecchi&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=4316&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI4258.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thermodynamics; Air-sea coupling; Mixed layer; Tropical environment; Climatic changes; Greenhouse effect; Thermal structure; Sea level pressure; El Nino phenomena; Climate models; Atmospheric circulation; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Oceanic overturning circulation; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Updrafts; Oceanic circulation; Tropical circulation; Sea level pressures; El Nino; Global warming; Thermodynamics of the atmosphere; Greenhouse gases; Sea level; Oceans; Ocean circulation; scaling; ISW, Indian Ocean; IS, Tropical Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI4258.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal ecology of juvenile steelhead in a warm-water environment AN - 20756946; 7618127 AB - How salmonids adjust to the cost of chronic exposure to warm water in nature, particularly in habitats where areas of cold water are unavailable, is largely unknown. In the hot dry climate of southern California, oversummering juvenile steelhead, Oncorhynchus mykiss, can experience a continual warm-water environment. Studies were performed in three streams (34 degree N) during the summers of 2002-2004 to assess how steelhead (10-28 cm total length) exploit the thermal environment and to develop an understanding of how existing preference and heat tolerance information reported for the species relate to the actual temperatures the local population experiences. Analyses of achievable body temperatures, an index of observed body temperatures, and behavioral time budgets, indicate steelhead did not behaviorally thermoregulate. Findings from associated field surveys suggest areas of cold water were not available. Steelhead held focal points at temperatures (17.4-24.8 degree C) that were at times higher than the temperature preferences and heat tolerances reported for the species. Oversummering juvenile steelhead accept an elevated body temperature and remain active and forage throughout the day, apparently as a means for coping with warm water at the southern extent of their range. The relatively high body temperatures that steelhead accept appear to represent a compromise in exchange for maintaining an expanded geographic (latitudinal) range. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Spina, Anthony P AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA, 90802, USA, anthony.spina@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 23 EP - 34 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 80 IS - 1 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Juveniles KW - Body temperature KW - Temperature preferences KW - Anadromous species KW - Climate KW - Heat tolerance KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Habitat KW - Heat KW - Chronic exposure KW - Body size KW - USA, California KW - Temperature tolerance KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20756946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Thermal+ecology+of+juvenile+steelhead+in+a+warm-water+environment&rft.au=Spina%2C+Anthony+P&rft.aulast=Spina&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9103-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Temperature preferences; Body temperature; Anadromous species; Climate; Body size; Temperature tolerance; Chronic exposure; Heat; Heat tolerance; Habitat; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9103-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The winter distribution of chinstrap penguins from two breeding sites in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica AN - 20754059; 7620423 AB - Satellite telemetry was used to determine the winter movements of eight chinstrap penguins from two breeding colonies in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica during the 2000 and 2004 austral winters. Chinstrap penguins foraged largely inshore, on the shelf, north of the South Shetland Islands during 2000, but foraged mainly offshore in pelagic waters in 2004. Analyses of foraging trip durations during the chick-rearing periods that preceded the 2000 and 2004 winters suggest that prey were more abundant inshore during the summer of 2000 than in 2004. Oceanographic data further revealed the presence of a strong shelf-slope front in 2000 that was absent in 2004. In addition, two of the six chinstrap penguins from the colony in Admiralty Bay migrated from the South Shetland Islands region to the vicinity of the South Orkney and South Sandwich Islands, distances of 800 and 1,300 km, respectively. We postulate that the differences in winter migratory behavior among chinstrap penguins from this colony may reflect individual ties to different ancestral epicenters of chinstrap populations; one older and local in the South Shetland Islands and one relatively recent, arising from the emigration of chinstrap penguins that occurred during the expansion of this species in the mid-1900s. JF - Polar Biology AU - Trivelpiece, Wayne Z AU - Buckelew, Stacey AU - Reiss, Christian AU - Trivelpiece, Susan G AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, wayne.trivelpiece@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1231 EP - 1237 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 30 IS - 10 SN - 0722-4060, 0722-4060 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Emigration KW - Marine birds KW - ANE, British Isles, Scotland, Orkney KW - Recruitment KW - PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is., King George I., Admiralty Bay KW - PSW, South Atlantic, South Sandwich Is. KW - Satellites KW - Winter KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Colonies KW - Islands KW - Breeding sites KW - PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is. KW - Telemetry KW - Prey KW - Oceanographic data KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20754059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Biology&rft.atitle=The+winter+distribution+of+chinstrap+penguins+from+two+breeding+sites+in+the+South+Shetland+Islands+of+Antarctica&rft.au=Trivelpiece%2C+Wayne+Z%3BBuckelew%2C+Stacey%3BReiss%2C+Christian%3BTrivelpiece%2C+Susan+G&rft.aulast=Trivelpiece&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Biology&rft.issn=07224060&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00300-007-0283-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Foraging behaviour; Marine birds; Breeding sites; Telemetry; Oceanographic data; Winter; Emigration; Colonies; Islands; Recruitment; Satellites; Prey; ANE, British Isles, Scotland, Orkney; PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is.; PSW, Antarctica, South Shetland Is., King George I., Admiralty Bay; PSW, South Atlantic, South Sandwich Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-007-0283-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interannual differences in growth and hatch date distributions of age-0 year walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas) sampled from the Shumagin Islands region of the Gulf of Alaska, 1985 - 2001 AN - 20647661; 7906099 AB - Daily increments of age-0 year walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma otoliths from 1985 to 2001 were examined for interannual variability in growth and hatch dates. Fish were collected in summer and autumn surveys near the Shumagin Islands in the western Gulf of Alaska (GOA). Hatch date distributions of these fish were compared with hatch dates of larvae from spawning aggregations located in Shelikof Strait and the Shumagin Islands based on their spawning times. The hatch date distributions of age-0 year fish captured from the Shumagin Islands area were similar to those observed for larvae from the Shelikof Strait spawning group. Age-0 year fish whose hatch dates corresponded to the Shumagin Islands spawning, which occurred earlier in January and February, were not found. Sea surface temperature was associated with variability in hatch date distribution and growth. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Dougherty, AB AU - Bailey, K M AU - Mier, K L AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, U.S.A., annette.dougherty@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 763 EP - 780 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 71 IS - 3 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - growth KW - hatch date distributions KW - otoliths KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Shelikof Strait KW - Spawning KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Peninsula, Shumagin Is. KW - Fish larvae KW - Marine fish KW - Growth KW - Islands KW - Otoliths KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20647661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Interannual+differences+in+growth+and+hatch+date+distributions+of+age-0+year+walleye+pollock+Theragra+chalcogramma+%28Pallas%29+sampled+from+the+Shumagin+Islands+region+of+the+Gulf+of+Alaska%2C+1985+-+2001&rft.au=Dougherty%2C+AB%3BBailey%2C+K+M%3BMier%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Dougherty&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=763&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2007.01543.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Growth rate; Marine fish; Growth; Otoliths; Fish larvae; Temperature effects; Islands; Spawning; Theragra chalcogramma; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf, Shelikof Strait; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Peninsula, Shumagin Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01543.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The trophic ecology of Atlantic cod: insights from tri-monthly, localized scales of sampling AN - 20647510; 7906098 AB - The meso-scale trophic dynamics of cod Gadus morhua were examined based upon tri-monthly stomach sample collections from a nearshore, localized (c. 800 km super(2)) region off Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.A. The major objective for this work was to relate any changes in cod diet and amount of food eaten to seasonal variations in prey availability, water temperature and spawning at a spatial scale between broad-scale and laboratory studies. Results suggested that the type and amount of food eaten by cod was generally consistent throughout a year and repeatable across years. Cod feeding was marked by two periods of increased feeding, corresponding to the arrival of small pelagic fishes in the area. This pelagic migration and subsequent increased feeding by cod occurred during important periods in the life history of cod (e.g. spawning and overwintering). Similar annual patterns in food consumption and diet composition were remarkably consistent over the 2.5 years of the project, suggesting important feeding periods for cod that correspond to environmental and biological events. The diet of cod was composed primarily of several species of forage fishes [e.g. herrings (predominantly Atlantic herring Clupea harengus), sand lance Ammodytes sp. and Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus], ophiuroids, Cancer sp. crabs and other small crustaceans. It was inferred that cod exhibited a maintenance diet on local forage fishes and benthic macroinvertebrates, augmenting their diet by seasonally gorge feeding upon migrating pelagic species. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Smith, B E AU - Ligenza, T J AU - Almeida, F P AU - Link, J S AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, U.S.A., brian.smith@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 749 EP - 762 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 71 IS - 3 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - bioenergetics KW - Gadus morhua KW - gorge feeding KW - meso-scales KW - prey field KW - trophic dynamics KW - Food organisms KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Clupea harengus KW - Migration KW - Marine fish KW - Food consumption KW - Trophic structure KW - Sampling KW - Seasonal variations KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Ammodytes KW - Overwintering KW - Spawning KW - A, Atlantic KW - Scomber scombrus KW - Life history KW - Scales KW - Forage fish KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Cape Cod KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20647510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=The+trophic+ecology+of+Atlantic+cod%3A+insights+from+tri-monthly%2C+localized+scales+of+sampling&rft.au=Smith%2C+B+E%3BLigenza%2C+T+J%3BAlmeida%2C+F+P%3BLink%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2007.01540.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Food consumption; Trophic structure; Overwintering; Pelagic fisheries; Forage fish; Sampling; Marine crustaceans; Diets; Feeding; Life history; Scales; Spawning; Seasonal variations; Migration; Scomber scombrus; Ammodytes; Clupea harengus; Gadus morhua; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Cape Cod; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01540.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of Systematic Precipitation Bias on Simulations of Water and Energy Balances in Northwest America AN - 20615743; 7747552 AB - At high latitudes and in mountainous areas, evaluation and validation of water and energy flux simulations are greatly affected by systematic precipitation errors. These errors mainly come from topographic effects and undercatch of precipitation gauges. In this study, the Land Dynamics (LaD) land surface model is used to investigate impacts of systematic precipitation bias from topography and wind-blowing on water and energy flux simulation in Northwest America. The results show that topographic and wind adjustment reduced bias of streamflow simulations when compared with observed streamflow at 14 basins. These systematic biases resulted in a -50%-100% bias for runoff simulations, a -20%-20% bias for evapotranspiration, and a -40%-40% bias for sensible heat flux, subject to different locations and adjustments, when compared with the control run. Uncertain gauge adjustment leads to a 25% uncertainty for precipitation, a 20%-100% uncertainty for runoff simulation, a less-than-10% uncertainty for evapotranspiration, and a less-than-20% uncertainty for sensible heat flux. JF - Advances in Atmospheric Sciences AU - Xia, Y AU - Xu, G AD - Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Program and NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, youlong.xia@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 739 EP - 749 PB - China Ocean Press, 8 Dahuisi 8 Dahuisi China VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 0256-1530, 0256-1530 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Runoff models KW - Atmospheric sciences KW - Energy flux KW - Sensible heat transfer KW - Topographic effects KW - Sensible heat flux KW - Topography KW - Streamflow KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Precipitation KW - Systematics KW - Errors KW - Stream flow KW - Numerical simulations KW - Heat KW - Energy transfer KW - Fluctuations KW - Runoff KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20615743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Systematic+Precipitation+Bias+on+Simulations+of+Water+and+Energy+Balances+in+Northwest+America&rft.au=Xia%2C+Y%3BXu%2C+G&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=739&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=02561530&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00376-007-0739-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric sciences; Energy transfer; Sensible heat transfer; Evapotranspiration; Topographic effects; Runoff; Stream flow; Runoff models; Numerical simulations; Energy flux; Precipitation; Sensible heat flux; Topography; Heat; Streamflow; Errors; Systematics; Fluctuations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-007-0739-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Double-ITCZ Problem in IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs: Ocean-Atmosphere Feedback Analysis AN - 20588705; 7734568 AB - This study examines the double-intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) problem in the coupled general circulation models (CGCMs) participating in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). The twentieth-century climate simulations of 22 IPCC AR4 CGCMs are analyzed, together with the available Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) runs from 12 of them. To understand the physical mechanisms for the double-ITCZ problem, the main ocean-atmosphere feedbacks, including the zonal sea surface temperature (SST) gradient-trade wind feedback (or Bjerknes feedback), the SST-surface latent heat flux (LHF) feedback, and the SST-surface shortwave flux (SWF) feedback, are studied in detail. The results show that most of the current state-of-the-art CGCMs have some degree of the double-ITCZ problem, which is characterized by excessive precipitation over much of the Tropics (e.g., Northern Hemisphere ITCZ, South Pacific convergence zone, Maritime Continent, and equatorial Indian Ocean), and are often associated with insufficient precipitation over the equatorial Pacific. The excessive precipitation over much of the Tropics usually causes overly strong trade winds, excessive LHF, and insufficient SWF, leading to significant cold SST bias in much of the tropical oceans. Most of the models also simulate insufficient latitudinal asymmetry in precipitation and SST over the eastern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. The AMIP runs also produce excessive precipitation over much of the Tropics, including the equatorial Pacific, which also leads to overly strong trade winds, excessive LHF, and insufficient SWF. This suggests that the excessive tropical precipitation is an intrinsic error of the atmospheric models, and that the insufficient equatorial Pacific precipitation in the coupled runs of many models comes from ocean-atmosphere feedback. Feedback analysis demonstrates that the insufficient equatorial Pacific precipitation in different models is associated with one or more of the following three biases in ocean-atmosphere feedback over the equatorial Pacific: 1) excessive Bjerknes feedback, which is caused by excessive sensitivity of precipitation to SST and overly strong time-mean surface wind speed; 2) overly positive SST-LHF feedback, which is caused by excessive sensitivity of surface air humidity to SST; and 3) insufficient SST-SWF feedback, which is caused by insufficient sensitivity of cloud amount to precipitation. Off the equator over the eastern Pacific stratus region, most of the models produce insufficient stratus-SST feedback associated with insufficient sensitivity of stratus cloud amount to SST, which may contribute to the insufficient latitudinal asymmetry of SST in their coupled runs. These results suggest that the double-ITCZ problem in CGCMs may be alleviated by reducing the excessive tropical precipitation and the above feedback-relevant errors in the atmospheric models. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Lin, J AD - NOAA/ESRL/CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center, 325 Broadway, R/PSD1, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, jialinlin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 4497 EP - 4525 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 20 IS - 18 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Surface winds KW - Convergence zones KW - Trade winds KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - trade winds KW - Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models KW - Atmospheric models KW - Wind speed KW - Air-sea coupling KW - Cloud amount KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - continents KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - ISW, Equatorial Indian Ocean KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Marine KW - Heat flux KW - Temperature KW - ISEW, South Pacific, South Pacific Convergence Zone KW - Velocity KW - Simulation KW - Humidity KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Precipitation KW - Project AMIP KW - Clouds KW - Ocean currents KW - equator KW - Atmosphere-ocean coupled models KW - Numerical simulations KW - Stratus clouds KW - Oceans KW - General circulation models KW - Tropical environments KW - Latent heat flux KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20588705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=The+Double-ITCZ+Problem+in+IPCC+AR4+Coupled+GCMs%3A+Ocean-Atmosphere+Feedback+Analysis&rft.au=Lin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=4497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI4272.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Convergence zones; Trade winds; Air-sea coupling; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Atmospheric circulation; Surface winds; Heat flux; Humidity; Precipitation; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Atmospheric circulation-oceanic circulation coupled models; Project AMIP; Atmospheric models; Ocean currents; Atmosphere-ocean coupled models; Stratus clouds; Numerical simulations; General circulation models; Cloud amount; Latent heat flux; Sea surface temperatures; Clouds; equator; Oceans; Rainfall; Tropical environments; Temperature; continents; Simulation; Velocity; trade winds; IS, Equatorial Pacific; ISEW, South Pacific, South Pacific Convergence Zone; ISW, Equatorial Indian Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI4272.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recovery Planning for Endangered Species Act-listed Pacific Salmon: Using Science to Inform Goals and Strategies TT - Plan de recuperacion para el salmon del Pacifico dentro del Acta de Especies Amenazadas: la ciencia como medio para informar metas y estrategias AN - 20555142; 7722609 AB - Endangered and threatened populations of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in the United States span major freshwater and marine ecosystems from southern California to northern Washington. Their wide-ranging habits and anadromous life history exposes them to a variety of risk factors and influences, including hydropower operations, ocean and freshwater harvest, habitat degradation, releases of hatchery-reared salmon, variable ocean productivity, toxic contaminants, density-dependent effects, and a suite of native and non-native predators and competitors. We review the range of analyses that form the scientific backbone of recovery plans being developed for Pacific salmon listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. This process involves: identifying the appropriate conservation units (demographically independent Evolutionarily Significant Units [ESUs] and their populations), developing viability criteria for Pacific salmon populations and overall ESUs, and using coarse-resolution habitat analyses and life-cycle modeling to identify likely consequences of alternative actions proposed to achieve recovery. Adopting this wide breadth of analyses represents a necessary strategy for recovering Pacific salmon and a model for conservation planning for other wide-ranging species.Original Abstract: En los Estados Unidos, las poblaciones amenazadas y en peligro de extincion del salmon del Pacifico (Oncorhynchus spp.) pasan buena parte de su ciclo de vida tanto en ecosistemas de agua dulce como marinos desde el sur de California hasta el norte de Washington. Los habitos e historia de vida propios de su condicion anadromica los expone a una variedad de influencias y factores de riesgo tales como operaciones asociadas a la obtencion de energia hidraulica, pesca marina y dulceacuicola, degradation de habitat, liberation de salmones cultivados, variaciones en la productividad oceanica, contaminantes toxicos, efectos de denso-dependencia y una extensa gama de competidores y depredadores nativos y foraneos. Se hace una revision de los enfoques medulares de los planes que se estan desarrollando para la recuperacion del salmon del Pacifico, enlistado en el Acta de Especies Amenazadas. Este proceso incluye: identificar apropiadamente las unidades de conservacion (Unidades Evolutivas Significativas Demograficamente Independientes--ESU, por sus siglas en ingles- y sus poblaciones) desarrollar criterios de viabilidad para las poblaciones y ESUs de salmon y aplicar analisis de baja resolucion de habitat y modelacion del ciclo de vida para identificar posibles consecuencias de las acciones alternativas que se proponen para lograr la recuperacion. La adoption de esta extensa serie de analisis representa una estrategia necesaria para la recuperacion del salmon del Pacifico y un paradigma para planear la conservacion de especies de distribution y habitos similares. JF - Fisheries AU - Good, T P AU - Beechie, T J AU - McElhany, P AU - McClure, M M AU - Ruckelshaus, M H AD - NOAA's National Marine Fisheries, Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, USA, tom.good@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 426 VL - 32 IS - 9 SN - 0363-2415, 0363-2415 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Competitors KW - life cycle analysis KW - Anadromous species KW - life history KW - hydroelectric power KW - Rare species KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Habitat KW - Inland water environment KW - predators KW - marine ecosystems KW - Fishery management KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Recovery KW - INE, USA, California KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Fisheries KW - salmon KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - Evolution KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries&rft.atitle=Recovery+Planning+for+Endangered+Species+Act-listed+Pacific+Salmon%3A+Using+Science+to+Inform+Goals+and+Strategies&rft.au=Good%2C+T+P%3BBeechie%2C+T+J%3BMcElhany%2C+P%3BMcClure%2C+M+M%3BRuckelshaus%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Good&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=426&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries&rft.issn=03632415&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Competitors; Interspecific relationships; Fishery management; Recovery; Anadromous species; Rare species; Inland water environment; Evolution; marine ecosystems; life cycle analysis; Reviews; Oceans; Fisheries; life history; Conservation; Endangered species; salmon; hydroelectric power; Habitat; predators; Oncorhynchus; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of variable oceanic productivity on the survival of an upper trophic predator, the Hawaiian monk seal Monachus schauinslandi AN - 20490093; 7652699 AB - The Hawaiian monk seal population is declining, and low juvenile survival due to prey limitation is believed to be a primary cause. The Transition Zone Chlorophyll Front (TZCF) is a large-scale oceanographic feature separating the vertically stratified, low surface chlorophyll subtropical waters and the vertically mixed, cool, high chlorophyll Transition Zone waters. The TZCF annually migrates over 1000 km in latitude, and its southern extent in winter varies. We hypothesize that when the front migrates southward, it brings colder, more productive waters into monk seal foraging habitat, thereby enhancing the prey base and consequently survival. We expect this effect will be strongest at seal populations situated farthest north and nearest the TZCF. To test this hypothesis, we explored relationships of the survival of more than 3000 monk seals during 1984-2004 to the southernmost latitude of the 18 degree C isotherm (a proxy for the TZCF). We found a statistically significant nonlinear relationship between the winter position of the TZCF and survival of monk seals through 4 yr of age at the most northerly atolls. When the front remained farther north, survival was poorer. The relationship was strongest following a 1 or 2 yr lag, perhaps indicating the time required for enhanced productivity to influence the food web and improve the seals' prey base. No such relationship was found at subpopulations located farther south or among adult animals at any site. Variation in ocean productivity may mediate prey availability in monk seal foraging habitat and consequently influence juvenile survival in the northern portion of their range. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Baker, Jason D AU - Polovina, Jeffrey J AU - Howell, Evan A AD - Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2570 Dole St., Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, jason.baker@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 277 EP - 283 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 346 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Hawaiian monk seal KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Productivity KW - Survival KW - Time lag KW - Northwestern Hawaiian Islands KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Chlorophyll KW - Monachus schauinslandi KW - Predators KW - Habitat KW - Population dynamics KW - Migration KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - Isotherms KW - Prey KW - Food webs KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20490093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Effect+of+variable+oceanic+productivity+on+the+survival+of+an+upper+trophic+predator%2C+the+Hawaiian+monk+seal+Monachus+schauinslandi&rft.au=Baker%2C+Jason+D%3BPolovina%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BHowell%2C+Evan+A&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=346&rft.issue=&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Food organisms; Marine mammals; Survival; Predators; Population dynamics; Mortality causes; Food webs; Chlorophyll; Oceans; Isotherms; Habitat; Migration; Prey; Monachus schauinslandi; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposure assessment of the biotoxin domoic acid in California sea lions: application of a bioenergetic model AN - 20469362; 7578292 AB - The biotoxin domoic acid (DA), produced by diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia, has caused massive California sea lion Zalophus californianus mortalities and live strandings along the California coast. Since quantifying the field da dose that causes toxic effects in sea lions is logistically difficult, a bioenergetic model that uses age/sex-specific energy requirements was developed to estimate da doses, assuming ingestion of 2 important vector species: anchovies Engraulis mordax and sardines Sardinops sagax. In this model, uncertainty and variability were incorporated by assigning sampling distributions to each model variable. Variables included: (1) vector energy density and assimilation efficiency of gross fish energy; (2) sea lion weight and energy requirements adjusted for energy expenditures associated with foraging, growth and reproduction; and (3) da concentration in the vector species. Model outputs were analyzed relative to thresholds that cause adverse effects in other mammal species (1 and 2.71 mg da kg super(-1) body weight). Based on da concentrations measured in fish during a previous Pseudo-nitzschia bloom, consumption of anchovies versus sardines as 20% of the sea lions' daily intake would result in a 4- fold increase in risk of non-lethal toxic effects. Across age classes, the median da dose in pups (7 to 12 mo old) was twice that estimated for juveniles and was between 2 and 4 times greater than for adults. In da dose estimates most of the variability resulted from the uncertainty associated with the energy density of the vector species and da concentration in sardines rather than from the uncertainty associated with sea lions. Finally, we highlight the most relevant areas of research needed for determining a definitive risk of sea lion exposure to DA. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Bejarano, Adriana C AU - Van Dolah, Frances M AU - Gulland, Frances M AU - Schwacke, Lori AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA, bejaranoac@gmail.com Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 293 EP - 304 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 345 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - California sea lion KW - Northern anchovy KW - Pacific sardine KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Domoic acid KW - Exposure assessment KW - Probabilistic model KW - Algal blooms KW - Age KW - Engraulis mordax KW - Bioenergetics KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Models KW - Dopamine KW - Body weight KW - INE, USA, California KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Biological poisons KW - Energy requirements KW - Zalophus californianus KW - Sardinops sagax KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Energy expenditure KW - Marine mammals KW - Reproduction KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - Side effects KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20469362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Exposure+assessment+of+the+biotoxin+domoic+acid+in+California+sea+lions%3A+application+of+a+bioenergetic+model&rft.au=Bejarano%2C+Adriana+C%3BVan+Dolah%2C+Frances+M%3BGulland%2C+Frances+M%3BSchwacke%2C+Lori&rft.aulast=Bejarano&rft.aufirst=Adriana&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foraging behaviour; Algal blooms; Bioenergetics; Biological poisons; Marine mammals; Phytoplankton; Mortality causes; Mortality; Age; Domoic acid; Energy requirements; Diatoms; Models; Dopamine; Energy expenditure; Body weight; Reproduction; Side effects; Coasts; Sardinops sagax; Engraulis mordax; Bacillariophyceae; Zalophus californianus; Pseudo-nitzschia; INE, USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proximity of Pacific cod to the sea floor: Using archival tags to estimate fish availability to research bottom trawls AN - 20463700; 7552539 AB - The percentage of Pacific cod available to Alaskan bottom trawl surveys was estimated from the proximity of tagged cod to the seafloor. Archival tags recorded time and depth data at 15- or 30-min intervals. The distance of a cod above the bottom was computed by subtracting tag depth from bottom depth, estimated as the maximum depth recorded during each 24-h day. These estimates of bottom depth are based on the assumption that cod approach the seafloor at least once a day, and do not undergo migrations up or down bottom gradients. To ensure that migrations over variable bottom gradients did not confound our estimates of bottom depth, we narrowed our analysis to 11 tagged cod that were recaptured in areas of flat bathymetry, and only analyzed data recorded within one month prior to recapture (N=29,462 depth recordings). Pacific cod maintained short distances above the seafloor that often differed between day and night. Over 95% of the daytime tag recordings occurred within 10m of the seafloor. Average effective headrope heights for survey bottom trawls currently used in the eastern Bering Sea and Alaska Gulf/Aleutian Islands groundfish surveys are approximately 2.5 and 7m, respectively. In the absence of any behavior responses to an approaching trawl, we would expect 47.3% of the cod within the water column are available to the trawl used on the eastern Bering Sea survey and 91.6% are available to the trawl used on the Gulf/Aleutian Islands surveys. This study demonstrated that Pacific cod are highly demersal, and current values of trawl survey catchability (Q) used in current stock assessments are consistent with estimates of cod availability to the trawl gear. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Nichol, D G AU - Honkalehto, T AU - Thompson, G G AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, dan.nichol@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 129 EP - 135 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 86 IS - 2-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Stock assessment KW - Fishing gear KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Migration KW - Bathymetry KW - Water column KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Catchability KW - Islands KW - Daytime KW - Fishery surveys KW - Bottom trawls KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20463700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Proximity+of+Pacific+cod+to+the+sea+floor%3A+Using+archival+tags+to+estimate+fish+availability+to+research+bottom+trawls&rft.au=Nichol%2C+D+G%3BHonkalehto%2C+T%3BThompson%2C+G+G&rft.aulast=Nichol&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.05.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Catchability; Fishery surveys; Fishing gear; Bottom trawls; Stock assessment; Bathymetry; Daytime; Islands; Data processing; Chemical oxygen demand; Migration; Water column; Pisces; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.05.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predation in subtropical soft-bottom systems: spiny lobster and molluscs in Florida Bay AN - 20462074; 7578282 AB - A 2 yr field experiment conducted in 2 locations in seagrass meadows within Everglades National Park, Florida Bay, tested the hypothesis that variations in physical structure of experimental shelters ('casitas') would affect abundance and composition of the predator guild and, in turn, that these predators would then have measurable and commensurate impacts on the nearby benthic community. Experimental structures (casita frame, mesh-roof casita and full-roof casita) were successful in attracting and aggregating predators as hypothesized, with those structures providing more overhead cover attracting significantly more predators. Although many predators, including the numerically dominant spiny lobster Panulirus argus, preyed heavily on or included molluscs in their diets, no significant impacts of predation by spiny lobsters and finfishes on the abundance and species richness of the molluscan assemblage were observed. Regional differences in prey abundance and richness were significant, yet predator effects were similar between locations. Significant location differences in prey abundances, therefore, did not result from differential impacts of prey consumption by casita-associated predators. Predation effects by spiny lobsters and various species of finfishes in Florida Bay were dispersed over time and space and predation was not the primary structuring mechanism for the gastropod and bivalve assemblages in these seagrass and macroalgal habitats. Measurable differences between prey populations in the 2 study locations probably reflect differences in habitat heterogeneity, spatial and temporal variability in predator and prey abundances and distributions, overall high diversity of benthic prey, and ontogenetic shifts in diet and habitat use by predators, all which tend to buffer predatory impacts. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Nizinski, Martha S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service National Systematics Laboratory, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, NHB, WC-57, MRC-153, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA, nizinski@si.edu Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 185 EP - 197 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 345 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Caribbean spiny lobster KW - Spiny lobster KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Tropics KW - Soft-bottom systems KW - Predation KW - Community structure KW - Florida Bay KW - Abundance KW - National parks KW - Predators KW - Habitat selection KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Meadows KW - Ontogeny KW - Shelters KW - Habitat utilization KW - Pontophilus spinosus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Species richness KW - Prey KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Panulirus argus KW - Seagrasses KW - Gastropoda KW - Shelter KW - Habitat KW - Bivalvia KW - Guilds KW - Marine molluscs KW - Sea grass KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades Natl. Park KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20462074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Predation+in+subtropical+soft-bottom+systems%3A+spiny+lobster+and+molluscs+in+Florida+Bay&rft.au=Nizinski%2C+Martha+S&rft.aulast=Nizinski&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interspecific relationships; Predation; Shelters; Marine molluscs; Sea grass; Habitat selection; Marine crustaceans; Diets; Seagrasses; Abundance; National parks; Predators; Shelter; Habitat; Guilds; Meadows; Ontogeny; Habitat utilization; Prey; Species richness; Bivalvia; Panulirus argus; Gastropoda; Pontophilus spinosus; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay; ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades Natl. Park; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An estimator of episodic mortality in bivalves with an application to sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) AN - 20458498; 7552557 AB - In marine invertebrate populations natural mortality events tend to be episodic in nature. The impact of these episodic mortality events can be estimated from the decline in catch rate of live animals over time obtained through successive population sampling. However, the high variability of catch rates makes them relatively insensitive indicators of mortality. For bivalve mollusks another means to estimate mortality is to assess the change in abundance of recently dead animals, called clappers, which are gaping shells still hinged together. We present a change in ratio estimator and its associated variance of the proportion of animals dying due to an episodic mortality event. This estimator is more sensitive to mortality events and may be preferable to a traditional estimator based upon changes in catch rates of live animals. When applied to a scallop population in Narragansett Bay, RI, the change in ratio estimator indicated that a 72% reduction in the population occurred after an intense mortality event associated with an epizootic of a rickettsia-like organism. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Walter, J AU - Hoenig, J M AU - Wood, R J AU - Marti, K AD - PO Box 1364, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, United States, john.f.walter@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 85 EP - 91 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 86 IS - 2-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Sea scallop KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Parasites KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Abundance KW - Natural mortality KW - Rickettsia-like organisms KW - Epizootics KW - Population dynamics KW - Bivalvia KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - ANW, USA, Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay KW - Marine molluscs KW - Sampling KW - Shells KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20458498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=An+estimator+of+episodic+mortality+in+bivalves+with+an+application+to+sea+scallops+%28Placopecten+magellanicus%29&rft.au=Walter%2C+J%3BHoenig%2C+J+M%3BWood%2C+R+J%3BMarti%2C+K&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.05.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Marine invertebrates; Natural mortality; Marine molluscs; Shells; Population dynamics; Mortality causes; Mortality; Abundance; Epizootics; Rickettsia-like organisms; Sampling; Bivalvia; Placopecten magellanicus; ANW, USA, Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.05.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extinction-Effective population index: Incorporating life-history variations in population viability analysis AN - 20317609; 7623810 AB - Viability status of populations is a commonly used measure for decision-making in the management of populations. One of the challenges faced by managers is the need to consistently allocate management effort among populations. This allocation should in part be based on comparison of extinction risks among populations. Unfortunately, common criteria that use minimum viable population size or pount-based population viability analysis (PVA) often do not provide results that are comparable among populations, primarily because they lack consistency in determining population size measures and threshold levels of population size (e.g., minimum viable population size and quasi-extinction threshold). Here I introduce a new index called the "extinction-effective population index," which accounts for differential effects of demographic stochasticity among organisms with different life-history strategies and among individuals in different life stages. This index is expected to become a new way of determining minimum viable population size criteria and also complement the count-based PVA. The index accounts for the difference in life-history strategies of organisms, which are modeled using matrix population models. The extinction-effective population index, sensitivity, and elasticity are demonstrated in three species of Pacific salmonids. The interpretation of the index is also provided by comparing them with existing demographic indices. Finally, a measure of life-history-specific effect of demographic stochasticity is derived. JF - Ecology AU - Fujiwara, M AD - Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060 USA, masami.fujiwara@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 2345 EP - 2353 VL - 88 IS - 9 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Demography KW - Decision making KW - Extinction KW - Developmental stages KW - Salmonidae KW - Stochasticity KW - Models KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20317609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Extinction-Effective+population+index%3A+Incorporating+life-history+variations+in+population+viability+analysis&rft.au=Fujiwara%2C+M&rft.aulast=Fujiwara&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demography; Decision making; Extinction; Developmental stages; Stochasticity; Models; Salmonidae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strong, macroporous, and in situ-setting calcium phosphate cement-layered structures AN - 20301361; 7542038 AB - Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) is highly promising for clinical uses due to its in situ-setting ability, excellent osteoconductivity and bone-replacement capability. However, the low strength limits its use to non-load-bearing applications. The objectives of this study were to develop a layered CPC structure by combining a macroporous CPC layer with a strong CPC layer, and to investigate the effects of porosity and layer thickness ratios. The rationale was for the macroporous layer to accept tissue ingrowth, while the fiber-reinforced strong layer would provide the needed early-strength. A biopolymer chitosan was incorporated to strengthen both layers. Flexural strength, S (mean+/-sd; n=6) of CPC-scaffold decreased from (9.7+/-1.2) to (1.8+/-0.3)MPa (p<0.05), when the porosity increased from 44.6% to 66.2%. However, with a strong-layer reinforcement, S increased to (25.2+/-6.7) and (10.0+ /-1.4)MPa, respectively, at these two porosities. These strengths matched/exceeded the reported strengths of sintered porous hydroxyapatite implants and cancellous bone. Relationships were established between S and the ratio of strong layer thickness /specimen thickness, a/h:S=(17.6 a/h+3.2)MPa. The scaffold contained macropores with a macropore length (mean+/-sd; n=147) of (183+ /-73) mu m, suitable for cell infiltration and tissue ingrowth. Nano-sized hydroxyapatite crystals were observed to form the scaffold matrix of CPC with chitosan. In summary, a layered CPC implant, combining a macroporous CPC with a strong CPC, was developed. Mechanical strength and macroporosity are conflicting requirements. However, the novel functionally graded CPC enabled a relatively high strength and macroporosity to be simultaneously achieved. Such an in situ-hardening nano-apatite may be useful in moderate stress-bearing applications, with macroporosity to enhance tissue ingrowth and implant resorption. JF - Biomaterials AU - Xu, HHK AU - Burguera, E F AU - Carey, LE AD - American Dental Association Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8546, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8546, USA, hockin.xu@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 3786 EP - 3796 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 28 IS - 26 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cement KW - Bone (cancellous) KW - Porosity KW - Biopolymers KW - Hydrogen KW - Crystals KW - scaffolds KW - Osteoconduction KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - chitosan KW - Bone implants KW - Calcium phosphate KW - Mechanical properties KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering KW - T 2025:Bone and Bone Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20301361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Strong%2C+macroporous%2C+and+in+situ-setting+calcium+phosphate+cement-layered+structures&rft.au=Xu%2C+HHK%3BBurguera%2C+E+F%3BCarey%2C+LE&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=HHK&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=3786&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2007.05.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bone (cancellous); Cement; Porosity; Biopolymers; Crystals; Hydrogen; scaffolds; Osteoconduction; Hydroxyapatite; chitosan; Bone implants; Calcium phosphate; Mechanical properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.05.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Brevetoxin exposure in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) associated with Karenia brevis blooms in Sarasota Bay, Florida AN - 20163709; 7623437 AB - Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) face a variety of threats, including risk of exposure to brevetoxins produced by blooms of the harmful alga Karenia brevis. This study investigated brevetoxin exposure in a population of dolphins inhabiting Sarasota Bay, Florida, USA (27 degree N, 82 degree W), utilizing tissues from dolphins recovered between 1994 and 2003. Brevetoxin levels detected by ELISA in tissues, gastric samples and excreta from dolphin carcasses (n = 19) associated with K. brevis blooms were compared with with levels in carcasses (n = 16) associated with background K. brevis conditions. In the K. brevis-exposed set, 84% of dolphin carcasses recovered during K. brevis blooms had detectable brevetoxin levels, with values ranging between 7 and 2,896 ng PbTx-3 eq g super(-1). Over 50% of dolphin carcasses recovered during non-bloom conditions also tested positive by ELISA for brevetoxins, with concentrations ranging from 6 to 44 ng PbTx-3 eq g super(-1). Control samples from the east coast of Florida were negative by the ELISA. Results from this study establish baseline brevetoxin body burdens in a dolphin population frequently exposed to K. brevis blooms, and data indicate that dolphin carcasses not associated with large-scale mortality events can contain levels of brevetoxins comparable to carcasses stranding during such events. JF - Marine Biology AU - Fire, Spencer E AU - Fauquier, Deborah AU - Flewelling, Leanne J AU - Henry, Michael AU - Naar, Jerome AU - Pierce, Richard AU - Wells, Randall S AD - Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL, 34236, USA, spencer.fire@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 827 EP - 834 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 152 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Mortality KW - Algal blooms KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota Bay KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Body burden KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Phytoplankton KW - Stranding KW - Carcasses KW - Brevetoxins KW - Marine mammals KW - ELISA KW - Karenia brevis KW - Population structure KW - Mortality causes KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20163709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Brevetoxin+exposure+in+bottlenose+dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29+associated+with+Karenia+brevis+blooms+in+Sarasota+Bay%2C+Florida&rft.au=Fire%2C+Spencer+E%3BFauquier%2C+Deborah%3BFlewelling%2C+Leanne+J%3BHenry%2C+Michael%3BNaar%2C+Jerome%3BPierce%2C+Richard%3BWells%2C+Randall+S&rft.aulast=Fire&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-007-0733-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Body burden; Carcasses; Marine mammals; ELISA; Phytoplankton; Population structure; Mortality causes; Stranding; Mortality; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Brevetoxins; Tursiops truncatus; Karenia brevis; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Florida, Sarasota Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0733-x ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Benefit-Cost Analysis of Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems AN - 20116640; 10254423 AB - This report documents a benefit-cost analysis performed to measure the expected present value of net benefits resulting from the installation of a multipurpose network fire sprinkler system in a newly-constructed, single-family house. The benefits and costs associated with the installation and use of afire sprinkler system are compared across three prototypical single-family housing types: colonial, townhouse, and ranch. The installation costs differ by housing types, with the colonial being the most expensive and the ranch the least. The benefits experienced by residents of single-family dwellings with sprinkler systems, as measured in this report, include reductions in the following: the risk of civilian fatalities and injuries, homeowner insurance premiums, uninsured direct property losses, and uninsured indirect costs. The primary costs examined are for initial purchase and installation of the sprinkler system. Maintenance and repair costs are not examined because they are negligible. Results of the benefit-cost analysis show that multipurpose network sprinkler systems are economical. JF - Benefit-Cost Analysis of Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems. 67 pp. Sep 2007. AU - Butry, D T AU - Brown, M H AU - Fuller, S K Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 67 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Mortality KW - Housing KW - Injuries KW - Insurance KW - Maintenance KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - ranching KW - Economics KW - Residential areas KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20116640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Butry%2C+D+T%3BBrown%2C+M+H%3BFuller%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Butry&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Benefit-Cost+Analysis+of+Residential+Fire+Sprinkler+Systems&rft.title=Benefit-Cost+Analysis+of+Residential+Fire+Sprinkler+Systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hurricane Surface Wind Measurements from an Operational Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer AN - 20014744; 7734502 AB - For the first time, the NOAA/Aircraft Operations Center (AOC) flew stepped frequency microwave radiometers (SFMRs) on both WP-3D research aircraft for operational hurricane surface wind speed measurement in 2005. An unprecedented number of major hurricanes provided ample data to evaluate both instrument performance and surface wind speed retrieval quality up to 70 m s-1 (Saffir-Simpson category 5). To this end, a new microwave emissivity-wind speed model function based on estimates of near-surface winds in hurricanes by global positioning system (GPS) dropwindsondes is proposed. For practical purposes, utilizing this function removes a previously documented high bias in moderate SFMR-measured wind speeds (10-50 m s-1), and additionally corrects an extreme wind speed (>60 m s-1) underestimate. The AOC operational SFMRs yield retrievals that are precise to within similar to 2% at 30 m s-1, which is a factor of 2 improvement over the NOAA Hurricane Research Division's SFMR, and comparable to the precision found here for GPS dropwindsonde near-surface wind speeds. A small (1.6 m s-1), but statistically significant, overall high bias was found for independent SFMR measurements utilizing emissivity data not used for model function development. Across the range of measured wind speeds (10-70 m s-1), SFMR 10-s averaged wind speeds are within 4 m s-1 (rms) of the dropwindsonde near-surface estimate, or 5%-25% depending on speed. However, an analysis of eyewall peak wind speeds indicates an overall 2.6 m s-1 GPS low bias relative to the peak SFMR estimate on the same flight leg, suggesting a real increase in the maximum wind speed estimate due to SFMR's high-density sampling. Through a series of statistical tests, the SFMR is shown to reduce the overall bias in the peak surface wind speed estimate by similar to 50% over the current flight-level wind reduction method and is comparable at extreme wind speeds. The updated model function is demonstrated to behave differently below and above the hurricane wind speed threshold ( similar to 32 m s-1), which may have implications for air-sea momentum and kinetic energy exchange. The change in behavior is at least qualitatively consistent with recent laboratory and field results concerning the drag coefficient in high wind speed conditions, which show a fairly clear 'leveling off' of the drag coefficient with increased wind speed above similar to 30 m s-1. Finally, a composite analysis of historical data indicates that the earth-relative SFMR peak wind speed is typically located in the hurricane's right-front quadrant, which is consistent with previous observational and theoretical studies of surface wind structure. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Uhlhorn, E W AU - Black, P G AU - Franklin, J L AU - Goodberlet, M AU - Carswell, J AU - Goldstein, A S AD - NOAA/AOML/HRD, 4301 Rickenbacker Cswy., Miami, FL 33149., ericuhlhorn@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 3070 EP - 3085 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 135 IS - 9 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Surface winds KW - Historical account KW - Wind measurement KW - Dropwindsonde KW - Statistical analysis KW - Extreme wind speeds KW - Wind speed KW - Instrument performance KW - Microwaves KW - Aircraft KW - Momentum transfer, sea-atmosphere KW - Radiosondes KW - Drag coefficient KW - Hurricane winds KW - Weather KW - composite materials KW - Aircraft observations KW - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite KW - Air-water interface KW - emissivity KW - Hurricane research KW - Microwave radiometers KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Hurricanes KW - Reviews KW - Kinetics KW - Drag coefficients KW - Wind data KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20014744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Surface+Wind+Measurements+from+an+Operational+Stepped+Frequency+Microwave+Radiometer&rft.au=Uhlhorn%2C+E+W%3BBlack%2C+P+G%3BFranklin%2C+J+L%3BGoodberlet%2C+M%3BCarswell%2C+J%3BGoldstein%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Uhlhorn&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3070&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FMWR3454.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Hurricanes; Microwaves; Wind measurement; Radiosondes; Drag coefficient; Wind data; Air-water interface; Microwave radiometers; Surface winds; Dropwindsonde; Aircraft observations; Statistical analysis; Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite; Extreme wind speeds; Hurricane research; Air-sea interaction; Instrument performance; Momentum transfer, sea-atmosphere; Drag coefficients; Hurricane winds; Weather; Historical account; composite materials; Aircraft; Kinetics; Reviews; emissivity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR3454.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antimicrobial activity in the common seawhip, Leptogorgia virgulata (Cnidaria: Gorgonaceae) AN - 19794953; 7640297 AB - Antimicrobial activity was examined in the gorgonian Leptogorgia virgulata (common seawhip) from South Carolina waters. Extraction and assay protocols were developed to identify antimicrobial activity in crude extracts of L. virgulata. Detection was determined by liquid growth inhibition assays using Escherichia coli BL21, Vibrio harveyii, Micrococcus luteus, and a Bacillus sp. isolate. This represents the first report of antimicrobial activity in L. virgulata, a temperate/-tropical coral of the western Atlantic Ocean. Results from growth inhibition assays guided a fractionation scheme to identify active compounds. Reverse-phase HPLC, HPLC-mass spectrometry, and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy were used to isolate, purify, and characterize metabolites in antimicrobial fractions of L. virgulata. Corroborative HPLC-MS/NMR evidence validated the presence of homarine and a homarine analog, well-known emetic metabolites previously isolated from L. virgulata, in coral extracts. In subsequent assays, partially-purified L. virgulata fractions collected from HPLC-MS fractionation were shown to contain antimicrobial activity using M. luteus and V. harveyii. This study provides evidence that homarine is an active constituent of the innate immune system in L. virgulata. We speculate it may act synergistically with cofactors and/or congeners in this octocoral to mount a response to microbial invasion and disease. JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology AU - Shapo, Jacqueline L AU - Moeller, Peter D AU - Galloway, Sylvia B AD - NOAA/NOS/CCEHBR, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, Sylvia.Galloway@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 65 EP - 73 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 148 IS - 1 SN - 1096-4959, 1096-4959 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Antimicrobial activity KW - Coral innate immunity KW - Homarine KW - Leptogorgia virgulata KW - Liquid growth inhibition assay KW - Secondary metabolite KW - Octocoral KW - Gorgonian KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Molecular structure KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Immune system KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - AW, Atlantic KW - Metabolites KW - Disease resistance KW - Micrococcus luteus KW - Magnetic resonance spectroscopy KW - Escherichia coli KW - Coral KW - Congeners KW - N.M.R. KW - Corals KW - Disease detection KW - Bacillus KW - Emetics KW - Marine KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Spectrometry KW - Vibrio KW - Cofactors KW - Oceans KW - Cnidaria KW - Gorgonacea KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - Q4 27740:Products KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06940:Fish Immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19794953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+Part+B%3A+Biochemistry+and+Molecular+Biology&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+activity+in+the+common+seawhip%2C+Leptogorgia+virgulata+%28Cnidaria%3A+Gorgonaceae%29&rft.au=Shapo%2C+Jacqueline+L%3BMoeller%2C+Peter+D%3BGalloway%2C+Sylvia+B&rft.aulast=Shapo&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+Part+B%3A+Biochemistry+and+Molecular+Biology&rft.issn=10964959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cbpb.2007.04.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular structure; Marine invertebrates; Coral; Metabolites; Disease detection; Disease resistance; High-performance liquid chromatography; Emetics; Antimicrobial activity; Immune system; Spectrometry; Antimicrobial agents; Cofactors; Oceans; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Congeners; Corals; N.M.R.; Vibrio; Leptogorgia virgulata; Escherichia coli; Cnidaria; Bacillus; Micrococcus luteus; Gorgonacea; ANW, USA, South Carolina; AW, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.04.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increasing public awareness of natural hazards via the Internet AN - 19758511; 7570521 AB - NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center is using state-of-the-art Internet tools for natural hazards education, public outreach, and access to natural hazards data. For example, NGDC acquires, processes, and provides access to geologic hazards event data that are useful in natural hazards risk assessment and hazards-related research. In addition, a collection of natural hazards slides and a teacher's guide on volcanoes are available online. NGDC also created an online 'Kids Hazards Quiz' to test the user's knowledge of disaster safety information. An online Natural Hazards Data Resources Directory provides access to information and links to organizations that provide natural hazards data and information. Expanded access to these data and information by the public and researchers can increase public awareness of natural hazards, improve hazards research, and ultimately reduce the devastating impacts of natural disasters. JF - Natural Hazards AU - Dunbar, Paula K AD - National Geophysical Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA, Paula.Dunbar@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 529 EP - 536 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Hazards KW - Education KW - Communications KW - natural disasters KW - public awareness KW - Directories KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Volcanoes KW - Geology KW - Internet KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19758511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Increasing+public+awareness+of+natural+hazards+via+the+Internet&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+Paula+K&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=529&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-006-9072-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Education; natural disasters; Communications; Directories; public awareness; Emergency preparedness; Volcanoes; Geology; Internet DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-006-9072-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of a non-load-bearing steel stud gypsum board wall assembly: Experiments and modelling AN - 19737321; 7550431 AB - A gypsum wall assembly was exposed to an intense real-scale compartment fire. For the wall assembly, temperatures were measured at the exposed face, within the stud cavity, and at the unexposed face during the fire exposure. Total heat flux gauges were used to measure the temporal variation of the energy incident on the walls, and cameras, both visual and infrared, were used to image the unexposed face of the wall assembly during the fire exposure. The behaviour of the wall assembly under the fire load is discussed as are current model results for a simulation of the fire test. JF - Fire and Materials AU - Manzello, Samuel L AU - Gann, Richard G AU - Kukuck, Scott R AU - Prasad, Kuldeep AU - Jones, Walter W AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899, U.S.A., samuel.manzello@nist.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 297 EP - 310 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0308-0501, 0308-0501 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Steel KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19737321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+and+Materials&rft.atitle=Performance+of+a+non-load-bearing+steel+stud+gypsum+board+wall+assembly%3A+Experiments+and+modelling&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BGann%2C+Richard+G%3BKukuck%2C+Scott+R%3BPrasad%2C+Kuldeep%3BJones%2C+Walter+W&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+and+Materials&rft.issn=03080501&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffam.939 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Temperature; Simulation; Steel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.939 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Modeling Larval Dispersion of Rockfish: A Tool for Marine Reserve Design? AN - 19659589; 8748798 AB - Marine reserves have been suggested as an important tool for rockfish management and conservation in the northeast Pacific Ocean. One issue confronting effective reserve design is to ensure that larvae released within a reserve system are not lost through dispersal but actually contribute to the population within the reserve areas and beyond. As a first attempt to address this issue for marine reserves in the Aleutian Islands (AI) and Gulf of Alaska (GOA), we modified the particle-tracking module of a three-dimensional circulation model for the northeast Pacific to incorporate simple larval behaviors such as diel vertical migration. We used the model to simulate dispersal of rockfish larvae during peak months of larval release from a suite of potential reserve locations in the AI and GOA. Because larval behavioral patterns are unknown for most rockfish species, we incorporated several alternative behavioral models in the simulations. We also addressed intra- and interannual variation in dispersal by repeating the simulations with larval release occurring during several different months for two different years. Model results indicate that retention of larvae near release sites is greatest for sites in the AI and least for sites in the GOA. However, we regard these results as preliminary and as a demonstration of the modeling approach rather than as an actual basis for selecting reserve areas. JF - Proceedings of the 23rd Lowell Wakefield Fisheries Symposium. Biology, Assessment, and Management of North Pacific Rockfishes AU - Stockhausen, W T AU - Hermann, A J A2 - Heifetz, J A2 - Dicosimo, J A2 - Gharrett, AJ A2 - Love, MS A2 - O'Connell, VM A2 - Stanley, RD (eds) Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 23 EP - 273 PB - Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks AK USA SN - 1566121140 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Vertical migrations KW - Biological drift KW - Fish larvae KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery management KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19659589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stockhausen%2C+W+T%3BHermann%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Stockhausen&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=1566121140&rft.btitle=Modeling+Larval+Dispersion+of+Rockfish%3A+A+Tool+for+Marine+Reserve+Design%3F&rft.title=Modeling+Larval+Dispersion+of+Rockfish%3A+A+Tool+for+Marine+Reserve+Design%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Alaska Sea Grant College Program AK-SG-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global Distribution and Density of Constructed Impervious Surfaces AN - 19505980; 8806835 AB - We present the first global inventory of the spatial distribution and density ofconstructed impervious surface area (ISA). Examples of ISA include roads, parking lots, buildings, driveways, sidewalks and other manmade surfaces. While high spatiairesolution is required to observe these features, the new product reports the estimateddensity of ISA on a one-km super(2) grid based on two coarse resolution indicators of ISA - thebrightness of satellite observed nighttime lights and population count. The model wascalibrated using 30-meter resolution ISA of the USA from the U.S. Geological Survey. Nominally the product is for the years 2000-01 since both the nighttime lights andreference data are from those two years. We found that 1.05% of the United States landarea is impervious surface (83,337 km super(2)) and 0.43 % of the world's land surface (579,703 km super(2)) is constructed impervious surface. China has more ISA than any other country(87,182 km super(2)), but has only 67 m super(2) of ISA per person, compared to 297 m super(2) per person in theUSA. The distribution of ISA in the world's primary drainage basins indicates that watersheds damaged by ISA are primarily concentrated in the USA, Europe, Japan, China and India. The authors believe the next step for improving the product is to include reference ISA data from many more areas around the world. JF - Sensors AU - Elvidge, C D AU - Tuttle, B T AU - Sutton, P C AU - Baugh, KE AU - Howard, A T AU - Milesi, C AU - Bhaduri, B AU - Nemani, R AD - Earth Observation Group, NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, chris.elvidge@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1962 EP - 1979 VL - 7 IS - 9 SN - 1424-8220, 1424-8220 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Sensors KW - geological surveys KW - Remote sensing KW - Indicators KW - Basins KW - Europe KW - Geological Surveys KW - Watersheds KW - India KW - spatial distribution KW - Roads KW - Satellite Technology KW - Drainage KW - Density KW - Satellites KW - Buildings KW - USA KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Japan KW - surface area KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19505980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sensors&rft.atitle=Global+Distribution+and+Density+of+Constructed+Impervious+Surfaces&rft.au=Elvidge%2C+C+D%3BTuttle%2C+B+T%3BSutton%2C+P+C%3BBaugh%2C+KE%3BHoward%2C+A+T%3BMilesi%2C+C%3BBhaduri%2C+B%3BNemani%2C+R&rft.aulast=Elvidge&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1962&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sensors&rft.issn=14248220&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs7091962 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Density; Geological Surveys; Roads; Drainage; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Watersheds; Buildings; Indicators; USA; China, People's Rep.; Europe; India; Japan; Basins; spatial distribution; geological surveys; Satellites; surface area; Remote sensing; Sensors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s7091962 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Freshwater Habitat Restoration Actions in the Pacific Northwest: A Decade's Investment in Habitat Improvement AN - 19466325; 8005025 AB - Across the Pacific Northwest (PNW), both public and private agents are working to improve riverine habitat for a variety of reasons, including improving conditions for threatened and endangered salmon. These projects are moving forward with little or no knowledge of specific linkages between restoration actions and the responses of target species. Targeted effectiveness monitoring of these actions is required to redress this lack of mechanistic understanding, but such monitoring depends on detailed restoration information-that is, implementation monitoring. This article describes the process of assembling a database of restoration projects intended to improve stream and river habitat throughout the PNW. We designed the database specifically to address the needs of regional monitoring programs that evaluate the effectiveness of restoration actions. The database currently contains spatially referenced, project-level data on over 23,000 restoration actions initiated at over 35,000 locations in the last 15 years (98% of projects report start or end dates between 1991 and 2005) in the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. Data sources included federal, state, local, nongovernmental organization, and tribal contributors. The process of database production identified difficulties in the design of regional project tracking systems. The technical design issues range from low-level information such as what defines a project or a location to high-level issues that include data validation and legalities of interagency data sharing. The completed database will inform efficient monitoring design, effectiveness assessments, and restoration project planning. JF - Restoration Ecology AU - Katz, Stephen L AU - Barnas, Katie AU - Hicks, Ryan AU - Cowen, Jeff AU - Jenkinson, Robin AD - Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA 98112, U.S.A., steve.katz@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 494 EP - 505 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1061-2971, 1061-2971 KW - Salmonids KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Freshwater environments KW - Anadromous species KW - Rare species KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Habitat KW - Streams KW - Inland water environment KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Databases KW - Computer programs KW - Habitat improvement KW - Nature conservation KW - Regional planning KW - Salmonidae KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08381:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19466325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Restoration+Ecology&rft.atitle=Freshwater+Habitat+Restoration+Actions+in+the+Pacific+Northwest%3A+A+Decade%27s+Investment+in+Habitat+Improvement&rft.au=Katz%2C+Stephen+L%3BBarnas%2C+Katie%3BHicks%2C+Ryan%3BCowen%2C+Jeff%3BJenkinson%2C+Robin&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=494&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Restoration+Ecology&rft.issn=10612971&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2007.00245.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Habitat improvement; Anadromous species; Nature conservation; Regional planning; Rare species; Habitat; Inland water environment; Rivers; Computer programs; Databases; Freshwater environments; Streams; Salmonidae; INE, USA, Washington; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2007.00245.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coho Salmon Are Native South of San Francisco Bay: A Reexamination of North American Coho Salmon's Southern Range Limit TT - El salmon coho es nativo del sur de la Bahia de San Francisco: una reevaluacion del limite sur de la distribucion del salmon coho de Norte America AN - 19456815; 7722610 AB - Kaczynski and Alvarado (2006) have challenged the established southern boundary of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) at the San Lorenzo River. They conclude that it is improbable coho salmon maintained self-sustaining populations south of San Francisco Bay, based primarily on evidence from early museum collections and literature, the archaeological record, analyses of ocean conditions, and suitability of habitat. They suggest that hatchery plantings were the source of these coho salmon south of San Francisco Bay. Using the same and new information, we are able to counter these statements. Our examination of existing records found no reason to discount the coho salmon collections made in 1895 from streams south of San Francisco. Early distributional records state that coho salmon were abundant from San Francisco northward, but did not indicate coho salmon were absent south of San Francisco. Recent archeological evidence documents the presence of coho salmon in middens south of San Francisco prior to European habitation of the region. Furthermore, we found no creditable climatic, oceanographic, or ecological evidence for habitat differences between areas immediately north and south of San Francisco Bay. In fact, we believe that there is a more reasonable habitat and faunal break south of the San Lorenzo River, encompassing the allegedly controversial southern range of the coho salmon.Original Abstract: Kaczynski y Alvarado (2006) establecieron que el Rio San Lorenzo es la frontera sur de la distribucion del salmon coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Sobre la base de evidencia museografica y documentaria, registros arqueologicos, analisis de condiciones oceanicas y del habitat, concluyen que es improbable que existan poblaciones viables de salmon coho al sur de la Bahia de San Francisco. Sugieren que el origen de estos salmones en la Bahia de San Francisco son granjas de engorda. Utilizando la misma y nueva informacion, en el presente trabajo se confrontan dichos argumentos. Nuestro examen de los registros existentes mucstra que no hay razon aparente como para descartar las colecciones de salmon coho realizadas en 1895 en los rios del sur de San Francisco. Los primeros registros de la distribucion geografica de esta especie indican que era abundante desde San Francisco hacia el norte, pero no prueban que el salmon coho estuviese ausente del sur de San Francisco. La evidencia arqueologica recicnte documenta la presencia del salmon coho en el sur de San Francisco incluso antes de los asentamientos europeos en la region. Mas aun, no se encontro evidencia suficiente en cuanto al clima, oceanografia o ecologia que corrobore diferencias de habitat cntre las areas inmediatas al sur y norte de la Bahia de San Francisco. De hecho, creetmos que existe una mayor y razonable diferenciacion faunistica y de habitat at sur del Rio San Lorenzo, lo que comprende buena partc de la controversia sobre el ambito sureno de la distribucion del salmon coho. JF - Fisheries AU - Adams, P B AU - Botsford, L W AU - Gobalet, K W AU - Leidy, R A AU - McEwan AU - Moyle, P B AU - Smith, J J AU - Williams, J G AU - Yoshiyama, R M AD - NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science Center in Santa Crus, California, USA, Pete.Adams@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 441 VL - 32 IS - 9 SN - 0363-2415, 0363-2415 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Geographical distribution KW - Anadromous species KW - ASW, Mexico, Veracruz, Alvarado KW - Habitat selection KW - Streams KW - USA, California, San Lorenzo R. KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Marine KW - North America KW - museum collections KW - Climate KW - planting KW - Museum collections KW - Habitat KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - salmon KW - Archaeology KW - Taxonomy KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19456815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries&rft.atitle=Coho+Salmon+Are+Native+South+of+San+Francisco+Bay%3A+A+Reexamination+of+North+American+Coho+Salmon%27s+Southern+Range+Limit&rft.au=Adams%2C+P+B%3BBotsford%2C+L+W%3BGobalet%2C+K+W%3BLeidy%2C+R+A%3BMcEwan%3BMoyle%2C+P+B%3BSmith%2C+J+J%3BWilliams%2C+J+G%3BYoshiyama%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries&rft.issn=03632415&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Fishery management; Anadromous species; Climate; Ocean-atmosphere system; Archaeology; Taxonomy; Museum collections; Habitat selection; museum collections; Oceans; Fisheries; planting; salmon; Habitat; Streams; Oncorhynchus kisutch; North America; USA, California, San Lorenzo R.; INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay; ASW, Mexico, Veracruz, Alvarado; INE, USA, California, San Francisco; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SEASONAL RELIABILITY OF TESTOSTERONE RADIOIMMUNOASSAY (RIA) FOR PREDICTING SEX RATIOS OF JUVENILE LOGGERHEAD (CARETTA CARETTA) TURTLES AN - 19398772; 8700637 AB - Because sex is determined by incubation temperatures in sea turtles and immature animals are not sexually dimorphic externally, circulating levels of testosterone measured with radioimmunoassay (RIA), in conjunction with laparoscopies, have been used to estimate sex ratios. From September to December 1995 to 1997, and from June to December 1998 to 2002, we sampled blood from 1106 juvenile loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) incidentally captured in pound nets set in Core and Pamlico Sounds, North Carolina to measure testosterone levels. Laparoscopies of 89 of these turtles revealed a sex ratio of 2.1F:1M, similar to other juvenile loggerhead populations along the southeastern coast of the USA. Laparoscopies demonstrated that testosterone levels correctly identified males during summer months (water temperatures >23 C), but were unreliable during late autumn/winter months (water temperatures less than or equal to 16 C). During the summer months, females (n = 201) exhibited testosterone concentrations with an upper limit of 239.0 pg/ml, and males (n = 69) exhibited a lower limit of 372.0 pg/ml, for a sex ratio of 2.9F:1.0M. We recommend that verification of the RIA should be conducted by laparoscoping a subset of turtles sampled in all sex ratio studies. In addition, this verification should be conducted at several different times throughout the year to evaluate any possible seasonal effects on testosterone concentrations. JF - Herpetologica AU - Braun-Mc, Joanne AU - Epperly, Sheryan P AU - Owens, David W AU - Avens, Larisa AU - Williams, Erik AU - Harms, Craig A AD - 1NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 275 EP - 284 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 63 IS - 3 SN - 0018-0831, 0018-0831 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Caretta caretta KW - Laparoscopy KW - Loggerhead sea turtle KW - Radioimmunoassay KW - Sex ratio KW - Testosterone KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound KW - Amphibiotic species KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Ocean circulation KW - Water temperature KW - Coastal waters KW - Nets KW - Sex hormones KW - Blood KW - Population structure KW - Coasts KW - Sex KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08321:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19398772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herpetologica&rft.atitle=SEASONAL+RELIABILITY+OF+TESTOSTERONE+RADIOIMMUNOASSAY+%28RIA%29+FOR+PREDICTING+SEX+RATIOS+OF+JUVENILE+LOGGERHEAD+%28CARETTA+CARETTA%29+TURTLES&rft.au=Braun-Mc%2C+Joanne%3BEpperly%2C+Sheryan+P%3BOwens%2C+David+W%3BAvens%2C+Larisa%3BWilliams%2C+Erik%3BHarms%2C+Craig+A&rft.aulast=Braun-Mc&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Herpetologica&rft.issn=00180831&rft_id=info:doi/10.1655%2F0018-0831%282007%29632.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Amphibiotic species; Sex ratio; Aquatic reptiles; Ocean circulation; Population structure; Coastal waters; Sex; Sex hormones; Blood; Testosterone; Laparoscopy; Water temperature; Radioimmunoassay; Nets; Coasts; Caretta caretta; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Pamlico Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2007)63[275:SROTRR]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current State of Understanding about the Effectiveness of Ballast Water Exchange (BWE) in Reducing Aquatic Nonindigenous Species (ANS) Introductions to the Great Lakes Basin and Chesapeake Bay, USA: Synthesis and Analysis of Existing Information AN - 1765943950; PQ0002620910 AB - The U.S. Congress enacted legislation in 1990 and 1996 to reduce the risk of biological invasions in the Nation's aquatic ecosystems. The legislation focused primarily on reducing the transfer of non-indigenous organisms in ships' ballast water. Ballast water is used by commercial ships to maintain trim and stability during voyages. Ballast is taken on from surrounding waters, stored in dedicated ballast tanks, and discharged at subsequent ports of calls, resulting in the unintentional but massive transfer of organisms on a global scale. We focused specifically on characterizing what is known about (1) effects of BWE in reducing the concentration of coastal organisms in ballast tanks, (2) changes in ballast water management over time, and (3) temporal changes in invasion history, describing the number of non-indigenous species established coincident with ballast water management. This analysis is divided among multiple chapters, produced by various combinations of authors to examine these specific issues in the respective ecosystems, the Great Lakes and Chesapeake Bay. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Ruiz, Gregory M AU - Reid, David F AD - Marine Invasions Research Laboratory, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 142 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Water Management KW - Ecosystems KW - North America, Great Lakes Basin KW - History KW - Synthesis KW - Water exchange KW - Autonomic nervous system KW - Water Exchange KW - Temporal variations KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Ballast tanks KW - Risk KW - USA KW - Water management KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Introduced species KW - Ballast KW - Legislation KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765943950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=Current+State+of+Understanding+about+the+Effectiveness+of+Ballast+Water+Exchange+%28BWE%29+in+Reducing+Aquatic+Nonindigenous+Species+%28ANS%29+Introductions+to+the+Great+Lakes+Basin+and+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+USA%3A+Synthesis+and+Analysis+of+Existing+Information&rft.au=Ruiz%2C+Gregory+M%3BReid%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Autonomic nervous system; Water exchange; Temporal variations; Water management; Introduced species; Ballast tanks; Ballast; Legislation; Ships; Risk; Water Management; Water Exchange; Ecosystems; History; Synthesis; USA; North America, Great Lakes Basin; North America, Great Lakes; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neural network emulations for complex multidimensional geophysical mappings: Applications of neural network techniques to atmospheric and oceanic satellite retrievals and numerical modeling AN - 1540222153; 20130907 AB - A group of geophysical applications, which from the mathematical point of view, can be formulated as complex, multidimensional, nonlinear mappings and which in terms of the neural network (NN) technique, utilize a particular type of NN, the multilayer perceptron (MLP), is reviewed in this paper. This type of NN application covers the majority of NN applications developed in geosciences like satellite remote sensing, meteorology, oceanography, numerical weather prediction, and climate studies. The major properties of the mappings and MLP NNs are formulated and discussed. Three particular groups of NN applications are presented in this paper as illustrations: atmospheric and oceanic satellite remote sensing applications, NN emulations of model physics for developing atmospheric and oceanic hybrid numerical models, and NN emulations of the dependencies between model variables for application in data assimilation systems. JF - Reviews of Geophysics AU - Krasnopolsky, Vladimir M AD - Science Applications International Corporation, Environmental Modeling Center, National Centers Environmental Prediction, NOAA, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 8755-1209, 8755-1209 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - neural networks KW - satellite remote sensing KW - model physics KW - data assimilation KW - Remote Sensing KW - Remote sensing KW - Data assimilation KW - Numerical models KW - Hybrids KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Meteorology KW - Mapping KW - Geophysics KW - Weather forecasting KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - Satellite Technology KW - Weather KW - Climate models KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Neural networks KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Illustrations KW - Oceanography KW - Satellites KW - Satellite sensing KW - Reviews KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540222153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Neural+network+emulations+for+complex+multidimensional+geophysical+mappings%3A+Applications+of+neural+network+techniques+to+atmospheric+and+oceanic+satellite+retrievals+and+numerical+modeling&rft.au=Krasnopolsky%2C+Vladimir+M&rft.aulast=Krasnopolsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+of+Geophysics&rft.issn=87551209&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006RG000200 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Mathematical models; Illustrations; Ocean-atmosphere system; Remote sensing; Geophysics; Mapping; Weather forecasting; Modelling; Weather; Data processing; Neural networks; Hybrids; Reviews; Climate; Meteorology; Oceanography; Satellites; Numerical models; Climate models; Data assimilation; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Climates; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006RG000200 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT AN - 1323808641; 17839996 AB - As reported previously, Greg Cutter will be stepping down as Editor of the L&O Bulletin at the end of this year. The Bulletin has continued to evolve under Greg's creative leadership during the past 6 years and now includes peer-reviewed articles, book reviews, and specific ASLO news among other features. Thank you Greg for an excellent job!. JF - Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin AU - Seitzinger, S P AD - Rutgers University, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers/NOAA CMER Program, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, 08901 Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 58 EP - 59 VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1539-607X, 1539-607X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323808641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography+Bulletin&rft.atitle=MESSAGE+FROM+THE+PRESIDENT&rft.au=Seitzinger%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Seitzinger&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography+Bulletin&rft.issn=1539607X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of anthropogenic atmospheric nitrogen and sulfur deposition on ocean acidification and the inorganic carbon system AN - 1008819506; 2012-040461 AB - Fossil fuel combustion and agriculture result in atmospheric deposition of 0.8 Tmol/yr reactive sulfur and 2.7 Tmol/yr nitrogen to the coastal and open ocean near major source regions in North America, Europe, and South and East Asia. Atmospheric inputs of dissociation products of strong acids (HNO (sub 3) and H (sub 2) SO (sub 4) ) and bases (NH (sub 3) ) alter surface seawater alkalinity, pH, and inorganic carbon storage. We quantify the biogeochemical impacts by using atmosphere and ocean models. The direct acid/base flux to the ocean is predominately acidic (reducing total alkalinity) in the temperate Northern Hemisphere and alkaline in the tropics because of ammonia inputs. However, because most of the excess ammonia is nitrified to nitrate (NO (sub 3) (super -) ) in the upper ocean, the effective net atmospheric input is acidic almost everywhere. The decrease in surface alkalinity drives a net air-sea efflux of CO (sub 2) , reducing surface dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC); the alkalinity and DIC changes mostly offset each other, and the decline in surface pH is small. Additional impacts arise from nitrogen fertilization, leading to elevated primary production and biological DIC drawdown that reverses in some places the sign of the surface pH and air-sea CO (sub 2) flux perturbations. On a global scale, the alterations in surface water chemistry from anthropogenic nitrogen and sulfur deposition are a few percent of the acidification and DIC increases due to the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) . However, the impacts are more substantial in coastal waters, where the ecosystem responses to ocean acidification could have the most severe implications for mankind. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Doney, Scott C AU - Mahowald, Natalie AU - Lima, Ivan AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Mackenzie, Fred T AU - Lamarque, Jean-Francois AU - Rasch, Phil J Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 14580 EP - 14585 PB - National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC VL - 104 IS - 37 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - sulfuric acid KW - sea water KW - nitric acid KW - human activity KW - biochemistry KW - global KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - hydrochemistry KW - nitrogen KW - inorganic materials KW - models KW - quantitative analysis KW - dissolved materials KW - deposition KW - carbon KW - sulfur KW - acidification KW - alkalinity KW - inorganic acids KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - ammonia compound KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008819506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Impact+of+anthropogenic+atmospheric+nitrogen+and+sulfur+deposition+on+ocean+acidification+and+the+inorganic+carbon+system&rft.au=Doney%2C+Scott+C%3BMahowald%2C+Natalie%3BLima%2C+Ivan%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BMackenzie%2C+Fred+T%3BLamarque%2C+Jean-Francois%3BRasch%2C+Phil+J&rft.aulast=Doney&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=37&rft.spage=14580&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0702218104 L2 - http://www.pnas.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PNASA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; alkalinity; ammonia compound; atmosphere; biochemistry; carbon; deposition; dissolved materials; geochemistry; global; human activity; hydrochemistry; inorganic acids; inorganic materials; models; nitric acid; nitrogen; pH; pollution; quantitative analysis; sea water; sulfur; sulfuric acid DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702218104 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Rapid Wind Variability Upon Air-Sea Thermal Coupling. T2 - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 39651744; 4721984 JF - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Sura, Philip AU - Newman, M Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Wind KW - Air-water interface KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39651744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Rapid+Wind+Variability+Upon+Air-Sea+Thermal+Coupling.&rft.au=Sura%2C+Philip%3BNewman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sura&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_420.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stratospheric Assessments of the NCEP's Climate Forecast System (CFS) T2 - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AN - 39649945; 4722189 JF - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Zhou, Shuntai AU - Peng, P AU - Lin, R AU - Gelman, M AU - Saha, S AU - Long, C Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Stratosphere KW - Climate KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39649945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.atitle=Stratospheric+Assessments+of+the+NCEP%27s+Climate+Forecast+System+%28CFS%29&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Shuntai%3BPeng%2C+P%3BLin%2C+R%3BGelman%2C+M%3BSaha%2C+S%3BLong%2C+C&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Shuntai&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_421.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Middle Atmosphere Climate Modeling and the NOAA Climate Test Bed. T2 - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AN - 39604169; 4722187 JF - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Long, Craig S AU - Zhou, S AU - Higgins, W Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Atmosphere KW - Climate KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39604169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.atitle=Middle+Atmosphere+Climate+Modeling+and+the+NOAA+Climate+Test+Bed.&rft.au=Long%2C+Craig+S%3BZhou%2C+S%3BHiggins%2C+W&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_421.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mechanisms of Summertime Subtropical Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature Variability. T2 - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 39603906; 4722015 JF - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Chiodi, Andrew M AU - Harrison, D E Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Indian Ocean KW - Temperature effects KW - Oceans KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39603906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Mechanisms+of+Summertime+Subtropical+Indian+Ocean+Sea+Surface+Temperature+Variability.&rft.au=Chiodi%2C+Andrew+M%3BHarrison%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=Chiodi&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_420.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Tropical Eastern Pacific Seasonal Cycle: Assessment of Errors and Mechanisms in IPCC AR4 Coupled General Circulation Models. T2 - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 39603757; 4721980 JF - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - De Szoeke, Simon P AU - Xie, S P Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Pacific KW - Tropical Pacific KW - Seasonal variations KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Models KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39603757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=The+Tropical+Eastern+Pacific+Seasonal+Cycle%3A+Assessment+of+Errors+and+Mechanisms+in+IPCC+AR4+Coupled+General+Circulation+Models.&rft.au=De+Szoeke%2C+Simon+P%3BXie%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=De+Szoeke&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_420.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cohesive NOAA SBUV/(2) Total Ozone and SSU Temperature Datasets and Applications to Detect Long-Term Variations and Changes. T2 - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AN - 39582491; 4722100 JF - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Yang, Shi-Keng AU - Long, C AU - Lin, R AU - Miller, A J AU - Nash, J Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Temperature effects KW - Ozone KW - Long-term changes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39582491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.atitle=Cohesive+NOAA+SBUV%2F%282%29+Total+Ozone+and+SSU+Temperature+Datasets+and+Applications+to+Detect+Long-Term+Variations+and+Changes.&rft.au=Yang%2C+Shi-Keng%3BLong%2C+C%3BLin%2C+R%3BMiller%2C+A+J%3BNash%2C+J&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Shi-Keng&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_421.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dynamical Variability of Ozone in the UTLS Region Based on Version 5 AIRS Data. T2 - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AN - 39582429; 4722092 JF - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Wei, Jennifer AU - Pan, L AU - Barnet, C D Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Ozone KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39582429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.atitle=Dynamical+Variability+of+Ozone+in+the+UTLS+Region+Based+on+Version+5+AIRS+Data.&rft.au=Wei%2C+Jennifer%3BPan%2C+L%3BBarnet%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_421.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Temperature Trends in the Tropical Lower Stratosphere. T2 - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 39582096; 4722033 JF - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Rosenlof, Karen H AU - Reid, G C Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Temperature effects KW - Stratosphere KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39582096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Temperature+Trends+in+the+Tropical+Lower+Stratosphere.&rft.au=Rosenlof%2C+Karen+H%3BReid%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Rosenlof&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_420.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Surface Heat Fluxes Associated with the North Pacific Oscillation on ENSO Variability: Testing the Seasonal Footprinting Mechanism. T2 - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 39577169; 4721994 JF - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Alexander, Michael AU - Vimont, D J AU - Chang, P AU - Scott, J D Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - North Pacific KW - Seasonal variations KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Footprinting KW - Heat KW - El Nino phenomena KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39577169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Surface+Heat+Fluxes+Associated+with+the+North+Pacific+Oscillation+on+ENSO+Variability%3A+Testing+the+Seasonal+Footprinting+Mechanism.&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Michael%3BVimont%2C+D+J%3BChang%2C+P%3BScott%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_420.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of Tropical Cyclones on the Upper Troposphere. T2 - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AN - 39531938; 4722131 JF - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Ray, Eric A AU - Rosenlof, K H Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Troposphere KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39531938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Tropical+Cyclones+on+the+Upper+Troposphere.&rft.au=Ray%2C+Eric+A%3BRosenlof%2C+K+H&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_421.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Parameterization of Sea Spray Contributions to Mass and Heat Fluxes in Hurricanes Based on Breaking Wave Properties. T2 - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 39531735; 4722057 JF - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Fairall, Christopher W AU - Desflots, M AU - Chen, S S Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Hurricanes KW - Sprays KW - Heat KW - Waves KW - Breaking waves KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39531735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=A+Parameterization+of+Sea+Spray+Contributions+to+Mass+and+Heat+Fluxes+in+Hurricanes+Based+on+Breaking+Wave+Properties.&rft.au=Fairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BDesflots%2C+M%3BChen%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Fairall&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_420.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Update on the Composite Study of SAR Wind Observations in Southeast Alaska. T2 - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 39531575; 4722007 JF - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Dierking, Carl F AU - Ress, T A AU - Foster, M J Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Composite materials KW - Wind KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39531575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=An+Update+on+the+Composite+Study+of+SAR+Wind+Observations+in+Southeast+Alaska.&rft.au=Dierking%2C+Carl+F%3BRess%2C+T+A%3BFoster%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Dierking&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_420.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical and Stratospheric Influences on Extratropical Short-Term Climate Variability. T2 - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 39528210; 4722034 JF - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Newman, Matthew AU - Sardeshmukh, P Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Stratosphere KW - Climatic changes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39528210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Tropical+and+Stratospheric+Influences+on+Extratropical+Short-Term+Climate+Variability.&rft.au=Newman%2C+Matthew%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_420.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trends in the Strength of the Brewer-Dobson Circulation and the Wintertime Arctic Ozone Build-Up. T2 - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AN - 39495500; 4722123 JF - 14th Conference on Middle Atmosphere AU - Li, Feng AU - Austin, J AU - Wilson, R J Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Arctic KW - Ozone KW - Polar environments KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39495500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.atitle=Trends+in+the+Strength+of+the+Brewer-Dobson+Circulation+and+the+Wintertime+Arctic+Ozone+Build-Up.&rft.au=Li%2C+Feng%3BAustin%2C+J%3BWilson%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Feng&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Middle+Atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_421.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variability of the Antarctic Ozone Hole during the Past Decade as Dictated by the Stratospheric and Tropospheric Meteorology. T2 - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 39495345; 4722029 JF - 15th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Long, Craig S AU - Zhou, S AU - Yang, S K AU - Gelman, M Y1 - 2007/08/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 20 KW - Ozone KW - Stratosphere KW - Meteorology KW - Troposphere KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39495345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Variability+of+the+Antarctic+Ozone+Hole+during+the+Past+Decade+as+Dictated+by+the+Stratospheric+and+Tropospheric+Meteorology.&rft.au=Long%2C+Craig+S%3BZhou%2C+S%3BYang%2C+S+K%3BGelman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/15isa14m/techprogram/programexpanded_420.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Engineering Ligands for Characterizing Biomaterials using Combinatorial Phage Display T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39536476; 4638601 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Roy, Marc D AU - Amis, Eric J AU - Becker, Matthew L Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Biomaterials KW - Phage display KW - Ligands KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39536476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Engineering+Ligands+for+Characterizing+Biomaterials+using+Combinatorial+Phage+Display&rft.au=Roy%2C+Marc+D%3BAmis%2C+Eric+J%3BBecker%2C+Matthew+L&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Metal-molecule Interface Reactions for Silicon-based Molecular Electronic Devices T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39532984; 4637049 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Hacker, Christina A AU - Richter, Curt A AU - Richter, Lee J AU - Gergel-Hackett, Nadine Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Electronic equipment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39532984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Metal-molecule+Interface+Reactions+for+Silicon-based+Molecular+Electronic+Devices&rft.au=Hacker%2C+Christina+A%3BRichter%2C+Curt+A%3BRichter%2C+Lee+J%3BGergel-Hackett%2C+Nadine&rft.aulast=Hacker&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Methods for Clinical Analytes T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39511069; 4632341 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Phinney, Karen W AU - Bedner, Mary AU - Dodder, Nathan G AU - Nelson, Bryant C AU - Rimmer, Catherine A AU - Sander, Lane C AU - Sharpless, Katherine E AU - Tai, Susan S-C AU - Wise, Stephen A Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Spectrometry KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39511069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Liquid+Chromatography-Mass+Spectrometry+Methods+for+Clinical+Analytes&rft.au=Phinney%2C+Karen+W%3BBedner%2C+Mary%3BDodder%2C+Nathan+G%3BNelson%2C+Bryant+C%3BRimmer%2C+Catherine+A%3BSander%2C+Lane+C%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+E%3BTai%2C+Susan+S-C%3BWise%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Phinney&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reactivity Ratios in Surface-initiated Copolymerizations T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39503305; 4630872 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Patton, Derek L AU - Page, Kirt A AU - Genson, Kirsten L AU - Fasolka, Michael J AU - Beers, Kathryn L Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Polymerization KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39503305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Reactivity+Ratios+in+Surface-initiated+Copolymerizations&rft.au=Patton%2C+Derek+L%3BPage%2C+Kirt+A%3BGenson%2C+Kirsten+L%3BFasolka%2C+Michael+J%3BBeers%2C+Kathryn+L&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - RNA and Protein Structural Requirements in NCp7 Chaperoned HIV-1 DIS Maturation T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39491730; 4630111 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Marino, John P Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - RNA KW - Sexual maturity KW - Human immunodeficiency virus 1 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39491730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=RNA+and+Protein+Structural+Requirements+in+NCp7+Chaperoned+HIV-1+DIS+Maturation&rft.au=Marino%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Marino&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanoparticle Directed Self-assembly of Block-copolymer Thin Films T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39467398; 4637131 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Karim, Alamgir Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Self-assembly KW - Films KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39467398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Nanoparticle+Directed+Self-assembly+of+Block-copolymer+Thin+Films&rft.au=Karim%2C+Alamgir&rft.aulast=Karim&rft.aufirst=Alamgir&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Structure of a Protein Ion Channel in Tethered Bilayer Membranes and Electronic Measurements of Single Molecules with Solitary Nanopores T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39458396; 4631384 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Kasianowicz, John J AU - Robertson, Joseph AU - Stanford, Vincent M AU - McGillivray, Duncan J AU - Valincius, Gintaras AU - Heinrich, Frank AU - Vanderah, David J AU - Febo-Ayala, Wilma AU - Ignatiev, Ilja AU - Losche, Mathias Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Channels KW - Membranes KW - Ion channels KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39458396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Structure+of+a+Protein+Ion+Channel+in+Tethered+Bilayer+Membranes+and+Electronic+Measurements+of+Single+Molecules+with+Solitary+Nanopores&rft.au=Kasianowicz%2C+John+J%3BRobertson%2C+Joseph%3BStanford%2C+Vincent+M%3BMcGillivray%2C+Duncan+J%3BValincius%2C+Gintaras%3BHeinrich%2C+Frank%3BVanderah%2C+David+J%3BFebo-Ayala%2C+Wilma%3BIgnatiev%2C+Ilja%3BLosche%2C+Mathias&rft.aulast=Kasianowicz&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Based Method for Detection of DNA Binding Activities of Nuclear Factor kB T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39454961; 4632537 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - He, Hua-Jun AU - Pires, Richard AU - Zhu, Tie-Nian AU - Zhou, Anhong AU - Gaigalas, Adolfas K AU - Zou, Sige AU - Wang, Lili Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Nuclear energy KW - Fluorescence KW - Fluorescence resonance energy transfer KW - NF-B protein KW - Energy transfer KW - Resonance KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39454961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Fluorescence+Resonance+Energy+Transfer+Based+Method+for+Detection+of+DNA+Binding+Activities+of+Nuclear+Factor+kB&rft.au=He%2C+Hua-Jun%3BPires%2C+Richard%3BZhu%2C+Tie-Nian%3BZhou%2C+Anhong%3BGaigalas%2C+Adolfas+K%3BZou%2C+Sige%3BWang%2C+Lili&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=Hua-Jun&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dynamics of Confined Polymer Films Measured Via Thermal Wrinkling T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39449077; 4638762 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Page, Kirt A AU - Patton, Derek L AU - Huang, Rui AU - Stafford, Christopher M Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Polymers KW - Films KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39449077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+Confined+Polymer+Films+Measured+Via+Thermal+Wrinkling&rft.au=Page%2C+Kirt+A%3BPatton%2C+Derek+L%3BHuang%2C+Rui%3BStafford%2C+Christopher+M&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Kirt&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanoimprint Patterning of High Modulus, Spin-On Organosilicate Glasses: The Impact on Pattern Quality and Porosity T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39442303; 4638439 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Ro, Hyun Wook AU - Lee, Hae-Jeong AU - Karim, Alamgir AU - Gidley, David W AU - Yoon, Do Y AU - Soles, Christopher L Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Porosity KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39442303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Nanoimprint+Patterning+of+High+Modulus%2C+Spin-On+Organosilicate+Glasses%3A+The+Impact+on+Pattern+Quality+and+Porosity&rft.au=Ro%2C+Hyun+Wook%3BLee%2C+Hae-Jeong%3BKarim%2C+Alamgir%3BGidley%2C+David+W%3BYoon%2C+Do+Y%3BSoles%2C+Christopher+L&rft.aulast=Ro&rft.aufirst=Hyun&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mass Spectrometry Studies on the Reproducibility of Enzymatic Digestion of Model Proteins T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39437449; 4632520 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Vergne, Matthew J AU - Bunk, David M AU - Phinney, Karen W Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Digestion KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39437449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Mass+Spectrometry+Studies+on+the+Reproducibility+of+Enzymatic+Digestion+of+Model+Proteins&rft.au=Vergne%2C+Matthew+J%3BBunk%2C+David+M%3BPhinney%2C+Karen+W&rft.aulast=Vergne&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Imaging Telomerase in Situ using Aptamer-derivatized Quantum Dots T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39436379; 4636779 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Roy, Marc D AU - Lacerda, Silvia H AU - Jakupciak, John P AU - Hwang, Jeeseong C AU - Becker, Matthew L Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Imaging techniques KW - Telomerase KW - Quantum dots KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39436379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Imaging+Telomerase+in+Situ+using+Aptamer-derivatized+Quantum+Dots&rft.au=Roy%2C+Marc+D%3BLacerda%2C+Silvia+H%3BJakupciak%2C+John+P%3BHwang%2C+Jeeseong+C%3BBecker%2C+Matthew+L&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Insights on the Structural Properties of the Anthrax Ion Channel from Electrophysiological Measurements and Modeling T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39435442; 4631414 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Chan, Elaine R AU - Nablo, Brian J AU - Nguyen, Tam L AU - Kasianowicz, John J AU - Stanford, Vincent M Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Channels KW - Anthrax KW - Ion channels KW - Electrophysiology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39435442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Insights+on+the+Structural+Properties+of+the+Anthrax+Ion+Channel+from+Electrophysiological+Measurements+and+Modeling&rft.au=Chan%2C+Elaine+R%3BNablo%2C+Brian+J%3BNguyen%2C+Tam+L%3BKasianowicz%2C+John+J%3BStanford%2C+Vincent+M&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vibrational and Vibration-Rotational Molecular Spectroscopy 1900-1960 T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39435127; 4637776 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Weber, Alfons Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Spectroscopy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39435127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Vibrational+and+Vibration-Rotational+Molecular+Spectroscopy+1900-1960&rft.au=Weber%2C+Alfons&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Alfons&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Homogenization Studies for New Soil Standard Reference Materials (SRM) by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39434954; 4637724 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Spatz, Rabia AU - Zeisler, Rolf AU - Greenberg, Robert Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Soil KW - Neutron activation analysis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39434954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Homogenization+Studies+for+New+Soil+Standard+Reference+Materials+%28SRM%29+by+Instrumental+Neutron+Activation+Analysis+%28INAA%29&rft.au=Spatz%2C+Rabia%3BZeisler%2C+Rolf%3BGreenberg%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Spatz&rft.aufirst=Rabia&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Micropatterned Self-Assembled Monolayer Gradient Libraries T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39434775; 4638614 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Genson, Kirsten L AU - Fasolka, Michael J Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Monomolecular films KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39434775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Micropatterned+Self-Assembled+Monolayer+Gradient+Libraries&rft.au=Genson%2C+Kirsten+L%3BFasolka%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Genson&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Liposome Characterization using Fluorescence Cumulant Analysis T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39434772; 4631885 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Reiner, Joseph E AU - Jahn, Andreas AU - Vreeland, Wyatt N AU - Locascio, Laurie E AU - Kasianowicz, John J AU - Gaitan, Michael Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Fluorescence KW - Liposomes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39434772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Liposome+Characterization+using+Fluorescence+Cumulant+Analysis&rft.au=Reiner%2C+Joseph+E%3BJahn%2C+Andreas%3BVreeland%2C+Wyatt+N%3BLocascio%2C+Laurie+E%3BKasianowicz%2C+John+J%3BGaitan%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Reiner&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Molecular Characterization of Organic Semiconductors for Thin Film Transistors T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39432122; 4637076 DE: JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Richter, Lee J Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39432122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Molecular+Characterization+of+Organic+Semiconductors+for+Thin+Film+Transistors&rft.au=Richter%2C+Lee+J&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Length Fractionation of Carbon Nanotubes using Centrifugation T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39425735; 4632046 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Fagan, Jeffrey AU - Becker, Matthew L AU - Chun, Jaehun AU - Bauer, Barry J AU - Hobbie, Erik K Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Fractionation KW - Nanotechnology KW - Centrifugation KW - Carbon KW - Nanotubes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39425735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Length+Fractionation+of+Carbon+Nanotubes+using+Centrifugation&rft.au=Fagan%2C+Jeffrey%3BBecker%2C+Matthew+L%3BChun%2C+Jaehun%3BBauer%2C+Barry+J%3BHobbie%2C+Erik+K&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - LC/MS Determination of Phytosterols in NIST Standard Reference Materials Comprised of Saw Palmetto T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39422856; 4629709 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Bedner, Mary AU - Sander, Lane C AU - Sharpless, Katherine S Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Phytosterols KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39422856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=LC%2FMS+Determination+of+Phytosterols+in+NIST+Standard+Reference+Materials+Comprised+of+Saw+Palmetto&rft.au=Bedner%2C+Mary%3BSander%2C+Lane+C%3BSharpless%2C+Katherine+S&rft.aulast=Bedner&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Native Fluorescence of Proteins as a Real Time Monitor of the Inactivation of Ricin and Model Enzymes by Disinfectants T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39420896; 4632561 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Gaigalas, Adolfas K AU - Cole, Kenneth D AU - Almeida, Jamie Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Inactivation KW - Disinfectants KW - Fluorescence KW - Enzymes KW - Ricin KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39420896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Native+Fluorescence+of+Proteins+as+a+Real+Time+Monitor+of+the+Inactivation+of+Ricin+and+Model+Enzymes+by+Disinfectants&rft.au=Gaigalas%2C+Adolfas+K%3BCole%2C+Kenneth+D%3BAlmeida%2C+Jamie&rft.aulast=Gaigalas&rft.aufirst=Adolfas&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis and Ultrafast Chelation Dynamics of Organomanganese and Organochromium Complexes T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39416223; 4631735 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - To, Tung T AU - Duke III, Charles B AU - Burkey, Theodore J AU - Heilweil, Edwin J Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Chelation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39416223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Ultrafast+Chelation+Dynamics+of+Organomanganese+and+Organochromium+Complexes&rft.au=To%2C+Tung+T%3BDuke+III%2C+Charles+B%3BBurkey%2C+Theodore+J%3BHeilweil%2C+Edwin+J&rft.aulast=To&rft.aufirst=Tung&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Interleukin-4 Quantification using Protein Microarrays, Suspension Arrays, and Surface Plasmon Resonance T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39408746; 4632346 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Wang, Lili AU - Cole, Kenneth D AU - He, Hua-Jun AU - Peterson, Alexander AU - Zong, Yaping Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Surface plasmon resonance KW - Protein arrays KW - Interleukin 4 KW - Resonance KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39408746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Interleukin-4+Quantification+using+Protein+Microarrays%2C+Suspension+Arrays%2C+and+Surface+Plasmon+Resonance&rft.au=Wang%2C+Lili%3BCole%2C+Kenneth+D%3BHe%2C+Hua-Jun%3BPeterson%2C+Alexander%3BZong%2C+Yaping&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Lili&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying "Optimal" Biomaterial Properties using Well-Defined Material Gradients T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39378168; 4638612 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Becker, Matthew L AU - Aamer, Khaled A AU - Gallant, Nathan D AU - Morgan, Abby W AU - Simon Jr, Carl G AU - Roskov, Kristen E AU - Yang, Yanyin Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Biomaterials KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39378168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Identifying+%22Optimal%22+Biomaterial+Properties+using+Well-Defined+Material+Gradients&rft.au=Becker%2C+Matthew+L%3BAamer%2C+Khaled+A%3BGallant%2C+Nathan+D%3BMorgan%2C+Abby+W%3BSimon+Jr%2C+Carl+G%3BRoskov%2C+Kristen+E%3BYang%2C+Yanyin&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the Crystallization Habits and Morphology of Nylon 66 T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39377836; 4638238 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Khoury, F Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Morphology KW - Nylon KW - Crystallization KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39377836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=On+the+Crystallization+Habits+and+Morphology+of+Nylon+66&rft.au=Khoury%2C+F&rft.aulast=Khoury&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Neutron and X-Ray Measurements of Pore Size Distributions in Low-K Thin Films T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39376050; 4638438 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Bauer, Barry J AU - Hedden, Ronald C AU - Silverstein, Michael S AU - Lee, Hae-Jeong AU - Soles, Christopher L AU - Liu, Da-Wei AU - Lin, Eric K AU - Wu, Wen-Li Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Neutrons KW - Size distribution KW - Films KW - Pores KW - Body size KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39376050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Neutron+and+X-Ray+Measurements+of+Pore+Size+Distributions+in+Low-K+Thin+Films&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Barry+J%3BHedden%2C+Ronald+C%3BSilverstein%2C+Michael+S%3BLee%2C+Hae-Jeong%3BSoles%2C+Christopher+L%3BLiu%2C+Da-Wei%3BLin%2C+Eric+K%3BWu%2C+Wen-Li&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Thermal Stability and Relaxation of Polymeric Nanoimprinted Structures T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39375636; 4638785 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Alvine, Kyle J AU - Ding, Yifu AU - Ro, Hyun Wook AU - Okerberg, Brian AU - Douglas, Jack F AU - Karim, Alamgir AU - Hines, Daniel AU - Soles, Christopher Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Thermal stability KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39375636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Thermal+Stability+and+Relaxation+of+Polymeric+Nanoimprinted+Structures&rft.au=Alvine%2C+Kyle+J%3BDing%2C+Yifu%3BRo%2C+Hyun+Wook%3BOkerberg%2C+Brian%3BDouglas%2C+Jack+F%3BKarim%2C+Alamgir%3BHines%2C+Daniel%3BSoles%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Alvine&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On-demand Single Photon Sources using Epitaxial Quantum Dots T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39371700; 4637106 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Mirin, Richard P AU - Stevens, Martin J Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Photons KW - Quantum dots KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39371700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=On-demand+Single+Photon+Sources+using+Epitaxial+Quantum+Dots&rft.au=Mirin%2C+Richard+P%3BStevens%2C+Martin+J&rft.aulast=Mirin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Total Mercury Determinations of Fish Fillet Homogenates by Thermal Decomposition, Amalgamation, and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry versus Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry AN - 755132780; 13624110 AB - Two of the primary methods for total mercury concentration determination in fish tissue are Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (CVAAS) (i.e., EPA Methods 245.6 and 7471A), and Thermal Decomposition, Amalgamation, and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (TDAAAS) (i.e., EPA Method 7473). This paper compares these two methods for 15 fish tissue homogenates. Eight laboratories that routinely conduct total mercury analyses in fish tissues participated in the study. Each laboratory was provided identical subsamples from the 15 fish tissue homogenates (in duplicate), for their usual total mercury analysis procedures. Four laboratories used TDAAAS, while the other four laboratories used CVAAS. In general, both methods had very good intra-laboratory and intra-method precision. The TDAAAS results were significantly higher (18.3%) than the CVAAS. Previous test of mercury recovery from spiked samples found the TDAAAS method to recover 104% while the CVAAS recovered 88% (Cizdziel et al., 2002). Given the large number of historical CVAAS determinations, it is suggested that total mercury by CVAAS be multiplied by 1.183 to approximate a TDAAAS equivalent or 0.817 in the other direction. JF - Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology AU - Lowery, Tony A AU - Winters, Robert S AU - Garrett III, ESpencer AD - NSIL Program,,NOAA NMFS National Seafood Inspection Laboratory (NSIL), Pascagoula, MS Y1 - 2007/08/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 15 SP - 5 EP - 15 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1049-8850, 1049-8850 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - EPA KW - Historical account KW - Food absorption KW - Absorption KW - Mercury KW - Thermal decomposition KW - Fish KW - Spectrophotometry KW - thermal decomposition KW - Fish fillets KW - Q1 08626:Food technology KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755132780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Food+Product+Technology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Total+Mercury+Determinations+of+Fish+Fillet+Homogenates+by+Thermal+Decomposition%2C+Amalgamation%2C+and+Atomic+Absorption+Spectrophotometry+versus+Cold+Vapor+Atomic+Absorption+Spectrophotometry&rft.au=Lowery%2C+Tony+A%3BWinters%2C+Robert+S%3BGarrett+III%2C+ESpencer&rft.aulast=Lowery&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007-08-15&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Food+Product+Technology&rft.issn=10498850&rft_id=info:doi/10.1300%2FJ030v16n02_02 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food absorption; Thermal decomposition; Mercury; Fish fillets; Historical account; EPA; Absorption; Spectrophotometry; Fish; thermal decomposition DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J030v16n02_02 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. [Part 5 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. AN - 756824793; 12896-070353_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) is proposed to reduce the serious injury and mortality of right, humpback, and fin whales due to incidental interactions with commercial fishing gear used of the east coast of the United States. The species affected by fishing gear restrictions would include the right whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and minke whale. These whales are at risk of becoming entangles in fishing gear due to the fact that whales feed, travel, an breed in many of the same areas utilized for commercial fishing. While the gear is in the water, whales may become entangled in the lines and nets that constitute trap/pot and gillnet fishing gear. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 6 Final) would provide for broad-based gear modification strategies to replace the existing Dynamic Area Management (DAM) and Seasonal Area Management (SAM) programs. The proposed strategy would include the following restrictions: groundlines would be required to be composed of sinking and/or neutrally buoyant line; additional weak link requirements would be enforced for net panels and buoy lines; and expanded gear marking would be required. Exemptions from some broad-based gear modifications would be allowed in waters deeper than 280 fathoms, and exemptions from the ALWTRP would occur landward of the COLREGS demarcation line as well as other identified lines. In addition to the proposed additional gear modifications for lobster trap/pot and gillnet fisheries currently regulated under the ALWTRP, the proposed action would add new trap/pot fisheries, including, but not limited to, black sea bass, scup, conch/whelk, shrimp, hagfish, Jonah crab, groundfish, and red crab. The proposed broad-based gear modifications would apply year-round from Main to the Connecticut/Rhode Island border, south to 400 degrees North latitude, and out to the eastern edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Broad-based gear modifications and other requirements would apply seasonally from 40 degrees North latitude to 27 degrees, 51 minutes North latitude (26 degrees, 46 minutes North latitude for the southeast U.S. shark gillnet fishery and east to the EEZ. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed broad-based gear modifications would reduce the risk of serious injury and mortality to Atlantic large whales do to interactions with fishing gear. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The gear restrictions would increase annual industry compliance costs $13.4 million. Gear restrictions would also render fishing effort less efficient, reducing catch significantly in some cases. Localize social impacts could result. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the revised draft EIS, see 05-0447D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070353, Volume IA--411 pages, Volume IB--433 pages, Volume II--435 pages, August 10, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 10, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. [Part 1 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. AN - 756824485; 12896-070353_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) is proposed to reduce the serious injury and mortality of right, humpback, and fin whales due to incidental interactions with commercial fishing gear used of the east coast of the United States. The species affected by fishing gear restrictions would include the right whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and minke whale. These whales are at risk of becoming entangles in fishing gear due to the fact that whales feed, travel, an breed in many of the same areas utilized for commercial fishing. While the gear is in the water, whales may become entangled in the lines and nets that constitute trap/pot and gillnet fishing gear. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 6 Final) would provide for broad-based gear modification strategies to replace the existing Dynamic Area Management (DAM) and Seasonal Area Management (SAM) programs. The proposed strategy would include the following restrictions: groundlines would be required to be composed of sinking and/or neutrally buoyant line; additional weak link requirements would be enforced for net panels and buoy lines; and expanded gear marking would be required. Exemptions from some broad-based gear modifications would be allowed in waters deeper than 280 fathoms, and exemptions from the ALWTRP would occur landward of the COLREGS demarcation line as well as other identified lines. In addition to the proposed additional gear modifications for lobster trap/pot and gillnet fisheries currently regulated under the ALWTRP, the proposed action would add new trap/pot fisheries, including, but not limited to, black sea bass, scup, conch/whelk, shrimp, hagfish, Jonah crab, groundfish, and red crab. The proposed broad-based gear modifications would apply year-round from Main to the Connecticut/Rhode Island border, south to 400 degrees North latitude, and out to the eastern edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Broad-based gear modifications and other requirements would apply seasonally from 40 degrees North latitude to 27 degrees, 51 minutes North latitude (26 degrees, 46 minutes North latitude for the southeast U.S. shark gillnet fishery and east to the EEZ. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed broad-based gear modifications would reduce the risk of serious injury and mortality to Atlantic large whales do to interactions with fishing gear. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The gear restrictions would increase annual industry compliance costs $13.4 million. Gear restrictions would also render fishing effort less efficient, reducing catch significantly in some cases. Localize social impacts could result. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the revised draft EIS, see 05-0447D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070353, Volume IA--411 pages, Volume IB--433 pages, Volume II--435 pages, August 10, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 10, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. [Part 6 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. AN - 756824408; 12896-070353_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) is proposed to reduce the serious injury and mortality of right, humpback, and fin whales due to incidental interactions with commercial fishing gear used of the east coast of the United States. The species affected by fishing gear restrictions would include the right whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and minke whale. These whales are at risk of becoming entangles in fishing gear due to the fact that whales feed, travel, an breed in many of the same areas utilized for commercial fishing. While the gear is in the water, whales may become entangled in the lines and nets that constitute trap/pot and gillnet fishing gear. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 6 Final) would provide for broad-based gear modification strategies to replace the existing Dynamic Area Management (DAM) and Seasonal Area Management (SAM) programs. The proposed strategy would include the following restrictions: groundlines would be required to be composed of sinking and/or neutrally buoyant line; additional weak link requirements would be enforced for net panels and buoy lines; and expanded gear marking would be required. Exemptions from some broad-based gear modifications would be allowed in waters deeper than 280 fathoms, and exemptions from the ALWTRP would occur landward of the COLREGS demarcation line as well as other identified lines. In addition to the proposed additional gear modifications for lobster trap/pot and gillnet fisheries currently regulated under the ALWTRP, the proposed action would add new trap/pot fisheries, including, but not limited to, black sea bass, scup, conch/whelk, shrimp, hagfish, Jonah crab, groundfish, and red crab. The proposed broad-based gear modifications would apply year-round from Main to the Connecticut/Rhode Island border, south to 400 degrees North latitude, and out to the eastern edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Broad-based gear modifications and other requirements would apply seasonally from 40 degrees North latitude to 27 degrees, 51 minutes North latitude (26 degrees, 46 minutes North latitude for the southeast U.S. shark gillnet fishery and east to the EEZ. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed broad-based gear modifications would reduce the risk of serious injury and mortality to Atlantic large whales do to interactions with fishing gear. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The gear restrictions would increase annual industry compliance costs $13.4 million. Gear restrictions would also render fishing effort less efficient, reducing catch significantly in some cases. Localize social impacts could result. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the revised draft EIS, see 05-0447D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070353, Volume IA--411 pages, Volume IB--433 pages, Volume II--435 pages, August 10, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 6 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 10, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. [Part 3 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. AN - 756824395; 12896-070353_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) is proposed to reduce the serious injury and mortality of right, humpback, and fin whales due to incidental interactions with commercial fishing gear used of the east coast of the United States. The species affected by fishing gear restrictions would include the right whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and minke whale. These whales are at risk of becoming entangles in fishing gear due to the fact that whales feed, travel, an breed in many of the same areas utilized for commercial fishing. While the gear is in the water, whales may become entangled in the lines and nets that constitute trap/pot and gillnet fishing gear. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 6 Final) would provide for broad-based gear modification strategies to replace the existing Dynamic Area Management (DAM) and Seasonal Area Management (SAM) programs. The proposed strategy would include the following restrictions: groundlines would be required to be composed of sinking and/or neutrally buoyant line; additional weak link requirements would be enforced for net panels and buoy lines; and expanded gear marking would be required. Exemptions from some broad-based gear modifications would be allowed in waters deeper than 280 fathoms, and exemptions from the ALWTRP would occur landward of the COLREGS demarcation line as well as other identified lines. In addition to the proposed additional gear modifications for lobster trap/pot and gillnet fisheries currently regulated under the ALWTRP, the proposed action would add new trap/pot fisheries, including, but not limited to, black sea bass, scup, conch/whelk, shrimp, hagfish, Jonah crab, groundfish, and red crab. The proposed broad-based gear modifications would apply year-round from Main to the Connecticut/Rhode Island border, south to 400 degrees North latitude, and out to the eastern edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Broad-based gear modifications and other requirements would apply seasonally from 40 degrees North latitude to 27 degrees, 51 minutes North latitude (26 degrees, 46 minutes North latitude for the southeast U.S. shark gillnet fishery and east to the EEZ. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed broad-based gear modifications would reduce the risk of serious injury and mortality to Atlantic large whales do to interactions with fishing gear. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The gear restrictions would increase annual industry compliance costs $13.4 million. Gear restrictions would also render fishing effort less efficient, reducing catch significantly in some cases. Localize social impacts could result. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the revised draft EIS, see 05-0447D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070353, Volume IA--411 pages, Volume IB--433 pages, Volume II--435 pages, August 10, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 10, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. [Part 2 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. AN - 756824385; 12896-070353_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) is proposed to reduce the serious injury and mortality of right, humpback, and fin whales due to incidental interactions with commercial fishing gear used of the east coast of the United States. The species affected by fishing gear restrictions would include the right whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and minke whale. These whales are at risk of becoming entangles in fishing gear due to the fact that whales feed, travel, an breed in many of the same areas utilized for commercial fishing. While the gear is in the water, whales may become entangled in the lines and nets that constitute trap/pot and gillnet fishing gear. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 6 Final) would provide for broad-based gear modification strategies to replace the existing Dynamic Area Management (DAM) and Seasonal Area Management (SAM) programs. The proposed strategy would include the following restrictions: groundlines would be required to be composed of sinking and/or neutrally buoyant line; additional weak link requirements would be enforced for net panels and buoy lines; and expanded gear marking would be required. Exemptions from some broad-based gear modifications would be allowed in waters deeper than 280 fathoms, and exemptions from the ALWTRP would occur landward of the COLREGS demarcation line as well as other identified lines. In addition to the proposed additional gear modifications for lobster trap/pot and gillnet fisheries currently regulated under the ALWTRP, the proposed action would add new trap/pot fisheries, including, but not limited to, black sea bass, scup, conch/whelk, shrimp, hagfish, Jonah crab, groundfish, and red crab. The proposed broad-based gear modifications would apply year-round from Main to the Connecticut/Rhode Island border, south to 400 degrees North latitude, and out to the eastern edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Broad-based gear modifications and other requirements would apply seasonally from 40 degrees North latitude to 27 degrees, 51 minutes North latitude (26 degrees, 46 minutes North latitude for the southeast U.S. shark gillnet fishery and east to the EEZ. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed broad-based gear modifications would reduce the risk of serious injury and mortality to Atlantic large whales do to interactions with fishing gear. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The gear restrictions would increase annual industry compliance costs $13.4 million. Gear restrictions would also render fishing effort less efficient, reducing catch significantly in some cases. Localize social impacts could result. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the revised draft EIS, see 05-0447D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070353, Volume IA--411 pages, Volume IB--433 pages, Volume II--435 pages, August 10, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 10, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. [Part 4 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. AN - 756824371; 12896-070353_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) is proposed to reduce the serious injury and mortality of right, humpback, and fin whales due to incidental interactions with commercial fishing gear used of the east coast of the United States. The species affected by fishing gear restrictions would include the right whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and minke whale. These whales are at risk of becoming entangles in fishing gear due to the fact that whales feed, travel, an breed in many of the same areas utilized for commercial fishing. While the gear is in the water, whales may become entangled in the lines and nets that constitute trap/pot and gillnet fishing gear. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 6 Final) would provide for broad-based gear modification strategies to replace the existing Dynamic Area Management (DAM) and Seasonal Area Management (SAM) programs. The proposed strategy would include the following restrictions: groundlines would be required to be composed of sinking and/or neutrally buoyant line; additional weak link requirements would be enforced for net panels and buoy lines; and expanded gear marking would be required. Exemptions from some broad-based gear modifications would be allowed in waters deeper than 280 fathoms, and exemptions from the ALWTRP would occur landward of the COLREGS demarcation line as well as other identified lines. In addition to the proposed additional gear modifications for lobster trap/pot and gillnet fisheries currently regulated under the ALWTRP, the proposed action would add new trap/pot fisheries, including, but not limited to, black sea bass, scup, conch/whelk, shrimp, hagfish, Jonah crab, groundfish, and red crab. The proposed broad-based gear modifications would apply year-round from Main to the Connecticut/Rhode Island border, south to 400 degrees North latitude, and out to the eastern edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Broad-based gear modifications and other requirements would apply seasonally from 40 degrees North latitude to 27 degrees, 51 minutes North latitude (26 degrees, 46 minutes North latitude for the southeast U.S. shark gillnet fishery and east to the EEZ. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed broad-based gear modifications would reduce the risk of serious injury and mortality to Atlantic large whales do to interactions with fishing gear. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The gear restrictions would increase annual industry compliance costs $13.4 million. Gear restrictions would also render fishing effort less efficient, reducing catch significantly in some cases. Localize social impacts could result. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the revised draft EIS, see 05-0447D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070353, Volume IA--411 pages, Volume IB--433 pages, Volume II--435 pages, August 10, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 10, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT OF THE ATLANTIC LARGE WHALE TAKE REDUCTION PLAN: BROAD-BASED GEAR MODIFICATIONS. AN - 36347322; 12896 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Atlantic Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP) is proposed to reduce the serious injury and mortality of right, humpback, and fin whales due to incidental interactions with commercial fishing gear used of the east coast of the United States. The species affected by fishing gear restrictions would include the right whale, humpback whale, fin whale, and minke whale. These whales are at risk of becoming entangles in fishing gear due to the fact that whales feed, travel, an breed in many of the same areas utilized for commercial fishing. While the gear is in the water, whales may become entangled in the lines and nets that constitute trap/pot and gillnet fishing gear. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 6 Final) would provide for broad-based gear modification strategies to replace the existing Dynamic Area Management (DAM) and Seasonal Area Management (SAM) programs. The proposed strategy would include the following restrictions: groundlines would be required to be composed of sinking and/or neutrally buoyant line; additional weak link requirements would be enforced for net panels and buoy lines; and expanded gear marking would be required. Exemptions from some broad-based gear modifications would be allowed in waters deeper than 280 fathoms, and exemptions from the ALWTRP would occur landward of the COLREGS demarcation line as well as other identified lines. In addition to the proposed additional gear modifications for lobster trap/pot and gillnet fisheries currently regulated under the ALWTRP, the proposed action would add new trap/pot fisheries, including, but not limited to, black sea bass, scup, conch/whelk, shrimp, hagfish, Jonah crab, groundfish, and red crab. The proposed broad-based gear modifications would apply year-round from Main to the Connecticut/Rhode Island border, south to 400 degrees North latitude, and out to the eastern edge of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Broad-based gear modifications and other requirements would apply seasonally from 40 degrees North latitude to 27 degrees, 51 minutes North latitude (26 degrees, 46 minutes North latitude for the southeast U.S. shark gillnet fishery and east to the EEZ. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed broad-based gear modifications would reduce the risk of serious injury and mortality to Atlantic large whales do to interactions with fishing gear. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The gear restrictions would increase annual industry compliance costs $13.4 million. Gear restrictions would also render fishing effort less efficient, reducing catch significantly in some cases. Localize social impacts could result. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the revised draft EIS, see 05-0447D, Volume 29, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070353, Volume IA--411 pages, Volume IB--433 pages, Volume II--435 pages, August 10, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Florida KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+OF+THE+ATLANTIC+LARGE+WHALE+TAKE+REDUCTION+PLAN%3A+BROAD-BASED+GEAR+MODIFICATIONS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 10, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing the structure and maintenance of fish schools AN - 20298352; 7541098 AB - We explored the factors that contribute to fish school formation and maintenance using a series of computer simulation experiments. The factors we examined were mostly social, and included the functional form of attraction to - and repulsion from - neighbors, alignment with neighbors, regions of no social force (''neutral zones''), scaling of neighbor influence, random noise, and frictional drag. For each experiment, we compared the results from changing one factor with those of a ''base case'' that included a neutral zone 1 body length wide, linear attraction and repulsion forces, no alignment force, no scaling of neighbor influence, medium randomness, and no friction drag. We computed eight schooling metrics, two at the individual level (curvature and nearest-neighbor distance), four at the group level (group speed, polarity, group size, and expanse), and two at the population level (percent of stragglers and collision rate). For the parameter space we examined, all factors except random noise were important in determining the emergent properties of the group, as characterized by our schooling metrics. In some cases, schooling behavior was affected strongly by the presence or absence of a factor, but not to the value of the factor (e.g., drag) or its functional form (e.g., alignment force). In other cases, the results depended entirely on the functional form of the factor (e.g., attraction-repulsion; neighbor scaling). Our results indicate that a steep repulsion function is necessary to prevent collisions, and that this function must respond to local density. Second, a neutral zone must exist in which neither attraction nor repulsion operate. Third, to obtain polarity, there must be a modest alignment impulse, strong enough to induce polarity in the group, but weak enough to allow individual non-conformity. Fourth, the number and weighting of influential neighbors is crucially important in maintaining school structure. Fifth, the speed of motion is clearly important, leading to strong differences in school packing, individual path curvature, and polarization, between rapidly moving (with no drag present) and slow-moving (with high drag present) groups. Finally, individuality or non-conformity to group behavior, which most authors represent by randomness, likely plays a role in determining schooling behavior, although it was not a strong factor in our model. Each of these factors is important in determining the local interactions that give rise to emergent properties in fish schools. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Viscido, S V AU - Parrish, J K AU - Grunbaum, D AD - University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, steven.viscido@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 10 SP - 153 EP - 165 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 206 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Schooling behavior KW - Swimming KW - Group size KW - Mathematical models KW - Schooling behaviour KW - Simulation KW - Models KW - Drag KW - Pisces KW - Social behaviour KW - Polarity KW - Scaling KW - Nearest-neighbor KW - Body length KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20298352?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+the+structure+and+maintenance+of+fish+schools&rft.au=Viscido%2C+S+V%3BParrish%2C+J+K%3BGrunbaum%2C+D&rft.aulast=Viscido&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.volume=206&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2007.03.042 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Swimming; Mathematical models; Schooling behaviour; Social behaviour; Simulation; Drag; Schooling behavior; Group size; Polarity; Scaling; Body length; Models; Nearest-neighbor; Pisces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.03.042 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CALHOUN LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CALHOUN COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-91-000 AND CP05-380-000). [Part 1 of 3] T2 - CALHOUN LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CALHOUN COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-91-000 AND CP05-380-000). AN - 756824929; 12890-070347_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of an LNG import terminal, including an LNG ship berth and unloading facilities, on the southeastern shoreline of Lavaca Bay, south of Point Comfort, in Calhoun County, Texas is proposed by Point Comfort Pipeline Company. More specifically, the proposed facilities would include a new marine terminal along Lavaca Bay that would include one berth to unload up to 120 LNG ships per year; two single containment LNG storage tanks, each having a normal working volume of 1.0 million barrels; and LNG vaporization and processing equipment. The Calhoun County Navigation District (CCND) is developing plans to augment the existing harbor by dredging a new turning basin at the confluence of the Port Comfort Channel and the Alcoa Industrial Chanel located north and west of the LNG terminal site. This augmentation would encompass construction of Calhoun Point Comfort's new ship berth as well as the CCND's new turning basin and require dredging of 4.2 million cubic yards of material from Lavaca Bay. This activity would be essential to the operation of the Calhoun LNG facilities as Calhoun Point Comfort would use the CCND's turning basin to maneuver its LNG ships. To allow for transport of the imported LNG, the applicant would construct 27.1 miles of 36-inch gas pipeline; 0.25-mile of eight-inch lateral pipeline leading to Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and 0.25-mile of 16-inch lateral leading to the Transco meter station; 10 delivery points/interconnects, including two delivery points with Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and Formosa Plastics Corporation and eight interconnect points for nine pipeline interconnections with existing natural gas pipeline systems; and a pig launcher facility and mainline valve (MLV) at the LNG terminal, an MLV near the middle of the pipeline, and a pig receiver facility and MLV at the northern pipeline terminus. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponement of the proposed action, alternative LNG terminal sites, and alternative pipeline routes. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide facilities necessary to import, store, and vaporize an average of 1.0 billion cubic feet per day of liquefied natural gas to provide a competitive supply of natural gas to local industrial customers, such as Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and Formosa Plastics Corporation, and other energy-consuming customers in Texas, and deliver natural gas to existing interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines near Edna, Texas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The LNG project would affect 568.9 acres of land and water. Construction of the LNG terminal would affect 73 acres of land and 79.3 acres of Lavaca Bay for the CCND's turning basin and Calhoun Point Comfort's ship berth. The pipeline would traverse mostly open land, including rangeland and farmland, following existing transportation easements and rights-of-way. Pipeline installation would disturb 416.6 acres of land, including 23.8 acres of wetlands, though operation of the new facilities would require only 97.7 acres. Four operational oil and gas wells would lie within 150 feet of the pipeline rights-of-way. Dredging of 4.2 million cubic yards from the bay would result in destruction of benthos and short-term turbidity in the water column. Project facilities would lie within essential fish habitat for three species. An additional 120 LNG ships would navigate the Matagorda Ship and Port Comfort channels, resulting in increased congestion, an increased risk of ship-to-ship collisions, and some disruption of recreational boating in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 10173, Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (47 U.S.C. 701), and Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0342D, Volume 30, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070347, 631 pages, August 8, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0197F KW - Bays KW - Channels KW - Dredging KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Improvements KW - Harbor Structures KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Ranges KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety KW - Site Planning KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Lavaca Bay KW - Texas KW - Executive Order 10173, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CALHOUN+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CALHOUN+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-91-000+AND+CP05-380-000%29.&rft.title=CALHOUN+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CALHOUN+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-91-000+AND+CP05-380-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 8, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CALHOUN LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CALHOUN COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-91-000 AND CP05-380-000). [Part 3 of 3] T2 - CALHOUN LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CALHOUN COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-91-000 AND CP05-380-000). AN - 756824507; 12890-070347_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of an LNG import terminal, including an LNG ship berth and unloading facilities, on the southeastern shoreline of Lavaca Bay, south of Point Comfort, in Calhoun County, Texas is proposed by Point Comfort Pipeline Company. More specifically, the proposed facilities would include a new marine terminal along Lavaca Bay that would include one berth to unload up to 120 LNG ships per year; two single containment LNG storage tanks, each having a normal working volume of 1.0 million barrels; and LNG vaporization and processing equipment. The Calhoun County Navigation District (CCND) is developing plans to augment the existing harbor by dredging a new turning basin at the confluence of the Port Comfort Channel and the Alcoa Industrial Chanel located north and west of the LNG terminal site. This augmentation would encompass construction of Calhoun Point Comfort's new ship berth as well as the CCND's new turning basin and require dredging of 4.2 million cubic yards of material from Lavaca Bay. This activity would be essential to the operation of the Calhoun LNG facilities as Calhoun Point Comfort would use the CCND's turning basin to maneuver its LNG ships. To allow for transport of the imported LNG, the applicant would construct 27.1 miles of 36-inch gas pipeline; 0.25-mile of eight-inch lateral pipeline leading to Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and 0.25-mile of 16-inch lateral leading to the Transco meter station; 10 delivery points/interconnects, including two delivery points with Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and Formosa Plastics Corporation and eight interconnect points for nine pipeline interconnections with existing natural gas pipeline systems; and a pig launcher facility and mainline valve (MLV) at the LNG terminal, an MLV near the middle of the pipeline, and a pig receiver facility and MLV at the northern pipeline terminus. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponement of the proposed action, alternative LNG terminal sites, and alternative pipeline routes. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide facilities necessary to import, store, and vaporize an average of 1.0 billion cubic feet per day of liquefied natural gas to provide a competitive supply of natural gas to local industrial customers, such as Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and Formosa Plastics Corporation, and other energy-consuming customers in Texas, and deliver natural gas to existing interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines near Edna, Texas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The LNG project would affect 568.9 acres of land and water. Construction of the LNG terminal would affect 73 acres of land and 79.3 acres of Lavaca Bay for the CCND's turning basin and Calhoun Point Comfort's ship berth. The pipeline would traverse mostly open land, including rangeland and farmland, following existing transportation easements and rights-of-way. Pipeline installation would disturb 416.6 acres of land, including 23.8 acres of wetlands, though operation of the new facilities would require only 97.7 acres. Four operational oil and gas wells would lie within 150 feet of the pipeline rights-of-way. Dredging of 4.2 million cubic yards from the bay would result in destruction of benthos and short-term turbidity in the water column. Project facilities would lie within essential fish habitat for three species. An additional 120 LNG ships would navigate the Matagorda Ship and Port Comfort channels, resulting in increased congestion, an increased risk of ship-to-ship collisions, and some disruption of recreational boating in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 10173, Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (47 U.S.C. 701), and Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0342D, Volume 30, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070347, 631 pages, August 8, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 3 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0197F KW - Bays KW - Channels KW - Dredging KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Improvements KW - Harbor Structures KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Ranges KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety KW - Site Planning KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Lavaca Bay KW - Texas KW - Executive Order 10173, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CALHOUN+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CALHOUN+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-91-000+AND+CP05-380-000%29.&rft.title=CALHOUN+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CALHOUN+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-91-000+AND+CP05-380-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 8, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CALHOUN LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CALHOUN COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-91-000 AND CP05-380-000). [Part 2 of 3] T2 - CALHOUN LNG TERMINAL AND PIPELINE PROJECT, CALHOUN COUNTY, TEXAS (DOCKET NOS. CP05-91-000 AND CP05-380-000). AN - 756824498; 12890-070347_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of an LNG import terminal, including an LNG ship berth and unloading facilities, on the southeastern shoreline of Lavaca Bay, south of Point Comfort, in Calhoun County, Texas is proposed by Point Comfort Pipeline Company. More specifically, the proposed facilities would include a new marine terminal along Lavaca Bay that would include one berth to unload up to 120 LNG ships per year; two single containment LNG storage tanks, each having a normal working volume of 1.0 million barrels; and LNG vaporization and processing equipment. The Calhoun County Navigation District (CCND) is developing plans to augment the existing harbor by dredging a new turning basin at the confluence of the Port Comfort Channel and the Alcoa Industrial Chanel located north and west of the LNG terminal site. This augmentation would encompass construction of Calhoun Point Comfort's new ship berth as well as the CCND's new turning basin and require dredging of 4.2 million cubic yards of material from Lavaca Bay. This activity would be essential to the operation of the Calhoun LNG facilities as Calhoun Point Comfort would use the CCND's turning basin to maneuver its LNG ships. To allow for transport of the imported LNG, the applicant would construct 27.1 miles of 36-inch gas pipeline; 0.25-mile of eight-inch lateral pipeline leading to Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and 0.25-mile of 16-inch lateral leading to the Transco meter station; 10 delivery points/interconnects, including two delivery points with Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and Formosa Plastics Corporation and eight interconnect points for nine pipeline interconnections with existing natural gas pipeline systems; and a pig launcher facility and mainline valve (MLV) at the LNG terminal, an MLV near the middle of the pipeline, and a pig receiver facility and MLV at the northern pipeline terminus. In addition to the proposed action, this final EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponement of the proposed action, alternative LNG terminal sites, and alternative pipeline routes. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide facilities necessary to import, store, and vaporize an average of 1.0 billion cubic feet per day of liquefied natural gas to provide a competitive supply of natural gas to local industrial customers, such as Formosa Hydrocarbons Company and Formosa Plastics Corporation, and other energy-consuming customers in Texas, and deliver natural gas to existing interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines near Edna, Texas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The LNG project would affect 568.9 acres of land and water. Construction of the LNG terminal would affect 73 acres of land and 79.3 acres of Lavaca Bay for the CCND's turning basin and Calhoun Point Comfort's ship berth. The pipeline would traverse mostly open land, including rangeland and farmland, following existing transportation easements and rights-of-way. Pipeline installation would disturb 416.6 acres of land, including 23.8 acres of wetlands, though operation of the new facilities would require only 97.7 acres. Four operational oil and gas wells would lie within 150 feet of the pipeline rights-of-way. Dredging of 4.2 million cubic yards from the bay would result in destruction of benthos and short-term turbidity in the water column. Project facilities would lie within essential fish habitat for three species. An additional 120 LNG ships would navigate the Matagorda Ship and Port Comfort channels, resulting in increased congestion, an increased risk of ship-to-ship collisions, and some disruption of recreational boating in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 10173, Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (47 U.S.C. 701), and Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 06-0342D, Volume 30, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 070347, 631 pages, August 8, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0197F KW - Bays KW - Channels KW - Dredging KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Improvements KW - Harbor Structures KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Ranges KW - Recreation Resources KW - Safety KW - Site Planning KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Lavaca Bay KW - Texas KW - Executive Order 10173, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CALHOUN+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CALHOUN+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-91-000+AND+CP05-380-000%29.&rft.title=CALHOUN+LNG+TERMINAL+AND+PIPELINE+PROJECT%2C+CALHOUN+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP05-91-000+AND+CP05-380-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 8, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Feeding Strategies for Cost-Containment in Tilapia Culture T2 - First International Conference on Aquaculture AN - 39584689; 4723512 JF - First International Conference on Aquaculture AU - Brown, Christopher L AU - Bolivar, Remedios B Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Feeding KW - Fish culture KW - Tilapia KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39584689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+International+Conference+on+Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Feeding+Strategies+for+Cost-Containment+in+Tilapia+Culture&rft.au=Brown%2C+Christopher+L%3BBolivar%2C+Remedios+B&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+International+Conference+on+Aquaculture&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.was.org/Meetings/SessionsByDay.asp?Meetingcode=AP2007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Methods for Detecting Allee Effects T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39579665; 4655144 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Ward, Eric Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Population genetics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39579665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=New+Methods+for+Detecting+Allee+Effects&rft.au=Ward%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting Floodplain and Fish Community Responses to the Removal of the Elwha River Dams, Washington State, Usa T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39484179; 4654699 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Pess, George AU - McHenry, Mike AU - Beechie, Tim AU - Morley, Sarah AU - Duda, Jeffrey AU - Coe, Holly AU - Kloehn, Kris AU - Liermann, Martin Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - USA, Washington KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - Dams KW - Flood plains KW - Rivers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39484179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Predicting+Floodplain+and+Fish+Community+Responses+to+the+Removal+of+the+Elwha+River+Dams%2C+Washington+State%2C+Usa&rft.au=Pess%2C+George%3BMcHenry%2C+Mike%3BBeechie%2C+Tim%3BMorley%2C+Sarah%3BDuda%2C+Jeffrey%3BCoe%2C+Holly%3BKloehn%2C+Kris%3BLiermann%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Pess&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying Spatial Relationships between Marine Biological Hotspots and Fronts in the Northern California Current using Remote-Sensing Techniques T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39473319; 4656676 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Reese, Douglas C AU - Brodeur, Richard D AU - Churnside, James H AU - O'Malley, Robert T Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Hot spots KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39473319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Identifying+Spatial+Relationships+between+Marine+Biological+Hotspots+and+Fronts+in+the+Northern+California+Current+using+Remote-Sensing+Techniques&rft.au=Reese%2C+Douglas+C%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard+D%3BChurnside%2C+James+H%3BO%27Malley%2C+Robert+T&rft.aulast=Reese&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Science and Management to Improve the Health of Coastal Resources: NOAAs Coastal Training Program T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39472800; 4656924 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Psaros, Marina S AU - Davies, Sarah B Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Training KW - Coastal resources KW - Marine resources KW - Coastal zone management KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39472800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Integrating+Science+and+Management+to+Improve+the+Health+of+Coastal+Resources%3A+NOAAs+Coastal+Training+Program&rft.au=Psaros%2C+Marina+S%3BDavies%2C+Sarah+B&rft.aulast=Psaros&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Beaver Dams to Restore Degraded Streams in Semi-Arid Environments T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39471082; 4656276 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Pollock, Michael AU - Jordan, Chris AU - Beechie, Tim Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Semiarid environments KW - Dams KW - Streams KW - Aquatic mammals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39471082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Using+Beaver+Dams+to+Restore+Degraded+Streams+in+Semi-Arid+Environments&rft.au=Pollock%2C+Michael%3BJordan%2C+Chris%3BBeechie%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Over-Dispersed Poisson Versus Negative Binomial Regression: How Should we Model Count Data T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39468117; 4655167 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Hoef, Jay M. Ver AU - Boveng, Peter Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Regression analysis KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39468117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Over-Dispersed+Poisson+Versus+Negative+Binomial+Regression%3A+How+Should+we+Model+Count+Data&rft.au=Hoef%2C+Jay+M.+Ver%3BBoveng%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Hoef&rft.aufirst=Jay+M.&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reintroduction of Native Salmonids Affects the Distribution and Abundance of Fish Populations in the Cedar River, WA, USA T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39465423; 4657126 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Kiffney, Peter M AU - Pess, George R AU - Anderson, Joseph H Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - USA KW - Abundance KW - Reintroduction KW - Rivers KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39465423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Reintroduction+of+Native+Salmonids+Affects+the+Distribution+and+Abundance+of+Fish+Populations+in+the+Cedar+River%2C+WA%2C+USA&rft.au=Kiffney%2C+Peter+M%3BPess%2C+George+R%3BAnderson%2C+Joseph+H&rft.aulast=Kiffney&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Plant Production on Islands: A Comparison at Multiple Spatial and Temporal Scales T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39461730; 4656114 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Danner, Eric M Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Islands KW - Plant production KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39461730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Plant+Production+on+Islands%3A+A+Comparison+at+Multiple+Spatial+and+Temporal+Scales&rft.au=Danner%2C+Eric+M&rft.aulast=Danner&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Can Seagrass Beds Heal Themselves after Physical Disturbance? Implications for Restoration T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39451200; 4656284 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Uhrin, Amy V AU - Kenworthy, W Judson AU - Fonseca, Mark S Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Seagrass beds KW - Seagrasses KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39451200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Can+Seagrass+Beds+Heal+Themselves+after+Physical+Disturbance%3F+Implications+for+Restoration&rft.au=Uhrin%2C+Amy+V%3BKenworthy%2C+W+Judson%3BFonseca%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Uhrin&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Collaborations in Adaptive Ecosystem Approaches to Management T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39449944; 4655595 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Barnes, Cassandra AU - Robinson, Larry Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Conservation KW - Sustainability KW - Ecosystem management KW - Resource management KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39449944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Collaborations+in+Adaptive+Ecosystem+Approaches+to+Management&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Cassandra%3BRobinson%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoration of Bald Eagles to the Northern Channel Islands T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39420998; 4657462 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Boyce, Jennifer A AU - Little, Annie Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Channels KW - Islands KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39420998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+Bald+Eagles+to+the+Northern+Channel+Islands&rft.au=Boyce%2C+Jennifer+A%3BLittle%2C+Annie&rft.aulast=Boyce&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Environmental Factors on Fall-Run Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) within the Klamath Basin T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39418951; 4657249 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Fujiwara, Masami AU - Mohr, Michael S Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - USA, California, Klamath Basin KW - Environmental factors KW - Salmon KW - Basins KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39418951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Environmental+Factors+on+Fall-Run+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+within+the+Klamath+Basin&rft.au=Fujiwara%2C+Masami%3BMohr%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Fujiwara&rft.aufirst=Masami&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of Pesticides on Prey Availability and Implications for Growth of Endangered Salmon Populations T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39409310; 4657248 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Macneale, Kate H AU - Spromberg, Julann A AU - Baldwin, David H AU - Kiffney, Peter M AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Pesticides KW - Prey KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Rare species KW - Growth KW - Food availability KW - Food organisms KW - Salmonidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39409310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Pesticides+on+Prey+Availability+and+Implications+for+Growth+of+Endangered+Salmon+Populations&rft.au=Macneale%2C+Kate+H%3BSpromberg%2C+Julann+A%3BBaldwin%2C+David+H%3BKiffney%2C+Peter+M%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Macneale&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Benthic Invertebrate and Periphyton Assemblages in Floodplain Habitats Above, Between, and below the Elwha River Dams: Forecasting Response to Dam Removal T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39365805; 4654704 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Morley, Sarah AU - Duda, Jeffrey AU - Coe, Holly AU - McHenry, Mike AU - Kloehn, Kris AU - Pess, George AU - Eaton, Bill AU - Liermann, Martin Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - Invertebrates KW - Dams KW - Periphyton KW - Habitat KW - Flood plains KW - Rivers KW - Prediction KW - Zoobenthos KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39365805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Benthic+Invertebrate+and+Periphyton+Assemblages+in+Floodplain+Habitats+Above%2C+Between%2C+and+below+the+Elwha+River+Dams%3A+Forecasting+Response+to+Dam+Removal&rft.au=Morley%2C+Sarah%3BDuda%2C+Jeffrey%3BCoe%2C+Holly%3BMcHenry%2C+Mike%3BKloehn%2C+Kris%3BPess%2C+George%3BEaton%2C+Bill%3BLiermann%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Responses of Fish Occurring in Shallow Subtidal and Intertidal Habitats to Sediment Changes Resulting from Removal of the Elwha River Dams T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39365758; 4654703 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Fresh, Kurt L AU - Chamberlin, Joshua AU - Kagley, Anna N AU - Ward, Larry AU - Rowse, Mindy AU - Shaffer, J Anne Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - Dams KW - Habitat KW - Sediment pollution KW - Rivers KW - Intertidal sedimentation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39365758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Responses+of+Fish+Occurring+in+Shallow+Subtidal+and+Intertidal+Habitats+to+Sediment+Changes+Resulting+from+Removal+of+the+Elwha+River+Dams&rft.au=Fresh%2C+Kurt+L%3BChamberlin%2C+Joshua%3BKagley%2C+Anna+N%3BWard%2C+Larry%3BRowse%2C+Mindy%3BShaffer%2C+J+Anne&rft.aulast=Fresh&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ELBA III PROJECT, ELBA ISLAND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS IMPORT TERMINAL, SAVANNAH RIVER, GEORGIA (DOCKET NOS. CP06-470-000, CP06-471-000, CP06-472-000, CP06-473-000, CP06-474-000). [Part 2 of 3] T2 - ELBA III PROJECT, ELBA ISLAND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS IMPORT TERMINAL, SAVANNAH RIVER, GEORGIA (DOCKET NOS. CP06-470-000, CP06-471-000, CP06-472-000, CP06-473-000, CP06-474-000). AN - 756824429; 12885-070342_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The expansion of an existing liquefied national gas (LNG) import terminal on Elba Island near Savannah in Chatham County, Georgia and the construction of an associated pipeline network in Georgia and South Carolina are proposed by Southern LNG Inc. and Elba Express Company, LLC, both of which are subsidiaries of Southern Natural Gas Company. Southern LNG plans to construct and operate the expansion of its import terminal. The proposed expansion would more than double the terminal's LNG storage capacity by adding 405,000 cubic meters of new storage, substantially increasing the facility's vaporization capacity, upgrading the terminal's send-out meter station to increase natural gas send-out capacity of the facility by an additional 900 million cubic feet per day (MMcfd), and modifying the terminals LNG tanker berthing and unloading facilities to accommodate larger tankers and provide simultaneous unloading of two LNG tankers. All of the proposed facilities would be located entirely within the applicant's 190-acre facility site on Elba Island. The terminal expansion would be implemented in two phases. Phase A would be completed as early as January 2010 and would include: one new 1.25-million-barrel storage tank, with an associated boil-of gas condenser and three boil-off gas compressors; three submerged combustion vaporizers, each having a peak capacity of 180 MMcfd, providing a total peak send-out capacity of 1,755 MMcfd for the full facility; and modifications to the unloading docks to accommodate new, larger LNG tankers and to allow simultaneous unloading of two LNG tankers. The latter modifications to the docks would include the addition of four mooring dolphins, dredging of 72,000 cubic yards of material from the slope at the back of the existing slip, and installation of a sheet pile bulkhead at the back of the slip. Phase B construction, which would be completed in 2012, would provide one new 1.25-million-barrel storage tank and three submerged combustion vaporizers , each with a peak capacity of 180 MMcfd, providing an incremental peak send-out capacity of 2,115 MMcfd for the full facility at the completion of Phase B. To take advantage of the expanded terminal capacity, Elba Express would construct and operate 187 miles of new natural gas pipeline and appurtenant facilities in Georgia and South Carolina. The pipeline would be constructed in two phases, extending between an interconnection with Southern LNG near Port Wentworth, Georgia and an interconnection with Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation in Anderson County, South Carolina. The first phase, to be placed in service no later than July 201, providing a design capacity of 945 MMcfd, would consist of 104.8 miles of42-inch pipeline extending from Port Wentworth to the existing SNG Wrens Compressor Station in Jefferson County, Georgia and 72.3 miles of 26-inch pipeline extending from Wrens to interconnections with Transco in Hart County, Georgia and Anderson County, South Carolina. The second phase would also involve construction of operation of a new 10,000-horsepower compressor station near Mille, Georgia, where Southern LNG currently operates other aboveground facilities. The compressor station would increase the pipeline design capacity by 230 MMcfd to a total of 1,175 MMcfd; the new facilities would be placed in service in January 2013. In addition to the applicant's proposal, this final EIS evaluated alternatives, including alternative energy sources, systems alternatives, alternative sites for the LNG import terminal, alternative designs, and pipeline alternatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By increasing terminal and pipeline delivery capacities of cooperating companies, the project would increase the volume of and efficiency by which LNG can be imported, gasified, and delivered to markets along the East Coast and throughout the South. Construction job rolls would be substantial, and operations job rolls would not be insignificant. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Since the expansion of the terminal facilities would take place entirely within the existing terminal site, impacts would be limited to destruction of benthos and degradation of water quality due to sediment releases during dredging and disposal operations, slight alteration of port hydraulics and hydrology, and temporary disturbance of a total or 213 acres in and around the terminal site. The pipeline would traverse 72 miles of prime farmland and 80 miles of soil characterized by inherent limitations for restoration, five major aquifer systems, 161 perennial streams, 180 intermittent streams, and five major rivers. The pipeline project would affect 941 acres of upland forest, 562 acres of planted pine plantation, 735 acres of open land, and two managed wildlife areas protecting sensitive species. Pipeline construction activities would disturb 237 acres of wetlands, including 106 acres of forested wetlands, and 48 acres of wetland would remain permanently disturbed. The overall project could affect numerous federally protected species or candidate species. A total of 69 private water wells would lie within 150 feet of the terminal or the pipeline, and one water intake would lie within three miles downstream of a waterbody crossing along the pipeline. A total of 295 cultural resource sites have been located within the pipeline rights-of-way. Approximately 171 miles of pipeline would lie with area in which a pipeline leak or explosion could result in an immediate public health emergency. The pipeline would mar visual aesthetics in areas near aboveground facilities. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 070342, 822 pages, August 2, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0207F KW - Coastal Zones KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dredging KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Forests KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Soils KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Georgia KW - Savannah River KW - South Carolina KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ELBA+III+PROJECT%2C+ELBA+ISLAND+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+IMPORT+TERMINAL%2C+SAVANNAH+RIVER%2C+GEORGIA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP06-470-000%2C+CP06-471-000%2C+CP06-472-000%2C+CP06-473-000%2C+CP06-474-000%29.&rft.title=ELBA+III+PROJECT%2C+ELBA+ISLAND+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+IMPORT+TERMINAL%2C+SAVANNAH+RIVER%2C+GEORGIA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP06-470-000%2C+CP06-471-000%2C+CP06-472-000%2C+CP06-473-000%2C+CP06-474-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 2, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ELBA III PROJECT, ELBA ISLAND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS IMPORT TERMINAL, SAVANNAH RIVER, GEORGIA (DOCKET NOS. CP06-470-000, CP06-471-000, CP06-472-000, CP06-473-000, CP06-474-000). [Part 1 of 3] T2 - ELBA III PROJECT, ELBA ISLAND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS IMPORT TERMINAL, SAVANNAH RIVER, GEORGIA (DOCKET NOS. CP06-470-000, CP06-471-000, CP06-472-000, CP06-473-000, CP06-474-000). AN - 756824414; 12885-070342_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The expansion of an existing liquefied national gas (LNG) import terminal on Elba Island near Savannah in Chatham County, Georgia and the construction of an associated pipeline network in Georgia and South Carolina are proposed by Southern LNG Inc. and Elba Express Company, LLC, both of which are subsidiaries of Southern Natural Gas Company. Southern LNG plans to construct and operate the expansion of its import terminal. The proposed expansion would more than double the terminal's LNG storage capacity by adding 405,000 cubic meters of new storage, substantially increasing the facility's vaporization capacity, upgrading the terminal's send-out meter station to increase natural gas send-out capacity of the facility by an additional 900 million cubic feet per day (MMcfd), and modifying the terminals LNG tanker berthing and unloading facilities to accommodate larger tankers and provide simultaneous unloading of two LNG tankers. All of the proposed facilities would be located entirely within the applicant's 190-acre facility site on Elba Island. The terminal expansion would be implemented in two phases. Phase A would be completed as early as January 2010 and would include: one new 1.25-million-barrel storage tank, with an associated boil-of gas condenser and three boil-off gas compressors; three submerged combustion vaporizers, each having a peak capacity of 180 MMcfd, providing a total peak send-out capacity of 1,755 MMcfd for the full facility; and modifications to the unloading docks to accommodate new, larger LNG tankers and to allow simultaneous unloading of two LNG tankers. The latter modifications to the docks would include the addition of four mooring dolphins, dredging of 72,000 cubic yards of material from the slope at the back of the existing slip, and installation of a sheet pile bulkhead at the back of the slip. Phase B construction, which would be completed in 2012, would provide one new 1.25-million-barrel storage tank and three submerged combustion vaporizers , each with a peak capacity of 180 MMcfd, providing an incremental peak send-out capacity of 2,115 MMcfd for the full facility at the completion of Phase B. To take advantage of the expanded terminal capacity, Elba Express would construct and operate 187 miles of new natural gas pipeline and appurtenant facilities in Georgia and South Carolina. The pipeline would be constructed in two phases, extending between an interconnection with Southern LNG near Port Wentworth, Georgia and an interconnection with Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation in Anderson County, South Carolina. The first phase, to be placed in service no later than July 201, providing a design capacity of 945 MMcfd, would consist of 104.8 miles of42-inch pipeline extending from Port Wentworth to the existing SNG Wrens Compressor Station in Jefferson County, Georgia and 72.3 miles of 26-inch pipeline extending from Wrens to interconnections with Transco in Hart County, Georgia and Anderson County, South Carolina. The second phase would also involve construction of operation of a new 10,000-horsepower compressor station near Mille, Georgia, where Southern LNG currently operates other aboveground facilities. The compressor station would increase the pipeline design capacity by 230 MMcfd to a total of 1,175 MMcfd; the new facilities would be placed in service in January 2013. In addition to the applicant's proposal, this final EIS evaluated alternatives, including alternative energy sources, systems alternatives, alternative sites for the LNG import terminal, alternative designs, and pipeline alternatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By increasing terminal and pipeline delivery capacities of cooperating companies, the project would increase the volume of and efficiency by which LNG can be imported, gasified, and delivered to markets along the East Coast and throughout the South. Construction job rolls would be substantial, and operations job rolls would not be insignificant. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Since the expansion of the terminal facilities would take place entirely within the existing terminal site, impacts would be limited to destruction of benthos and degradation of water quality due to sediment releases during dredging and disposal operations, slight alteration of port hydraulics and hydrology, and temporary disturbance of a total or 213 acres in and around the terminal site. The pipeline would traverse 72 miles of prime farmland and 80 miles of soil characterized by inherent limitations for restoration, five major aquifer systems, 161 perennial streams, 180 intermittent streams, and five major rivers. The pipeline project would affect 941 acres of upland forest, 562 acres of planted pine plantation, 735 acres of open land, and two managed wildlife areas protecting sensitive species. Pipeline construction activities would disturb 237 acres of wetlands, including 106 acres of forested wetlands, and 48 acres of wetland would remain permanently disturbed. The overall project could affect numerous federally protected species or candidate species. A total of 69 private water wells would lie within 150 feet of the terminal or the pipeline, and one water intake would lie within three miles downstream of a waterbody crossing along the pipeline. A total of 295 cultural resource sites have been located within the pipeline rights-of-way. Approximately 171 miles of pipeline would lie with area in which a pipeline leak or explosion could result in an immediate public health emergency. The pipeline would mar visual aesthetics in areas near aboveground facilities. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 070342, 822 pages, August 2, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0207F KW - Coastal Zones KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dredging KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Forests KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Soils KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Georgia KW - Savannah River KW - South Carolina KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ELBA+III+PROJECT%2C+ELBA+ISLAND+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+IMPORT+TERMINAL%2C+SAVANNAH+RIVER%2C+GEORGIA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP06-470-000%2C+CP06-471-000%2C+CP06-472-000%2C+CP06-473-000%2C+CP06-474-000%29.&rft.title=ELBA+III+PROJECT%2C+ELBA+ISLAND+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+IMPORT+TERMINAL%2C+SAVANNAH+RIVER%2C+GEORGIA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP06-470-000%2C+CP06-471-000%2C+CP06-472-000%2C+CP06-473-000%2C+CP06-474-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 2, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ELBA III PROJECT, ELBA ISLAND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS IMPORT TERMINAL, SAVANNAH RIVER, GEORGIA (DOCKET NOS. CP06-470-000, CP06-471-000, CP06-472-000, CP06-473-000, CP06-474-000). [Part 3 of 3] T2 - ELBA III PROJECT, ELBA ISLAND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS IMPORT TERMINAL, SAVANNAH RIVER, GEORGIA (DOCKET NOS. CP06-470-000, CP06-471-000, CP06-472-000, CP06-473-000, CP06-474-000). AN - 756824412; 12885-070342_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The expansion of an existing liquefied national gas (LNG) import terminal on Elba Island near Savannah in Chatham County, Georgia and the construction of an associated pipeline network in Georgia and South Carolina are proposed by Southern LNG Inc. and Elba Express Company, LLC, both of which are subsidiaries of Southern Natural Gas Company. Southern LNG plans to construct and operate the expansion of its import terminal. The proposed expansion would more than double the terminal's LNG storage capacity by adding 405,000 cubic meters of new storage, substantially increasing the facility's vaporization capacity, upgrading the terminal's send-out meter station to increase natural gas send-out capacity of the facility by an additional 900 million cubic feet per day (MMcfd), and modifying the terminals LNG tanker berthing and unloading facilities to accommodate larger tankers and provide simultaneous unloading of two LNG tankers. All of the proposed facilities would be located entirely within the applicant's 190-acre facility site on Elba Island. The terminal expansion would be implemented in two phases. Phase A would be completed as early as January 2010 and would include: one new 1.25-million-barrel storage tank, with an associated boil-of gas condenser and three boil-off gas compressors; three submerged combustion vaporizers, each having a peak capacity of 180 MMcfd, providing a total peak send-out capacity of 1,755 MMcfd for the full facility; and modifications to the unloading docks to accommodate new, larger LNG tankers and to allow simultaneous unloading of two LNG tankers. The latter modifications to the docks would include the addition of four mooring dolphins, dredging of 72,000 cubic yards of material from the slope at the back of the existing slip, and installation of a sheet pile bulkhead at the back of the slip. Phase B construction, which would be completed in 2012, would provide one new 1.25-million-barrel storage tank and three submerged combustion vaporizers , each with a peak capacity of 180 MMcfd, providing an incremental peak send-out capacity of 2,115 MMcfd for the full facility at the completion of Phase B. To take advantage of the expanded terminal capacity, Elba Express would construct and operate 187 miles of new natural gas pipeline and appurtenant facilities in Georgia and South Carolina. The pipeline would be constructed in two phases, extending between an interconnection with Southern LNG near Port Wentworth, Georgia and an interconnection with Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation in Anderson County, South Carolina. The first phase, to be placed in service no later than July 201, providing a design capacity of 945 MMcfd, would consist of 104.8 miles of42-inch pipeline extending from Port Wentworth to the existing SNG Wrens Compressor Station in Jefferson County, Georgia and 72.3 miles of 26-inch pipeline extending from Wrens to interconnections with Transco in Hart County, Georgia and Anderson County, South Carolina. The second phase would also involve construction of operation of a new 10,000-horsepower compressor station near Mille, Georgia, where Southern LNG currently operates other aboveground facilities. The compressor station would increase the pipeline design capacity by 230 MMcfd to a total of 1,175 MMcfd; the new facilities would be placed in service in January 2013. In addition to the applicant's proposal, this final EIS evaluated alternatives, including alternative energy sources, systems alternatives, alternative sites for the LNG import terminal, alternative designs, and pipeline alternatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By increasing terminal and pipeline delivery capacities of cooperating companies, the project would increase the volume of and efficiency by which LNG can be imported, gasified, and delivered to markets along the East Coast and throughout the South. Construction job rolls would be substantial, and operations job rolls would not be insignificant. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Since the expansion of the terminal facilities would take place entirely within the existing terminal site, impacts would be limited to destruction of benthos and degradation of water quality due to sediment releases during dredging and disposal operations, slight alteration of port hydraulics and hydrology, and temporary disturbance of a total or 213 acres in and around the terminal site. The pipeline would traverse 72 miles of prime farmland and 80 miles of soil characterized by inherent limitations for restoration, five major aquifer systems, 161 perennial streams, 180 intermittent streams, and five major rivers. The pipeline project would affect 941 acres of upland forest, 562 acres of planted pine plantation, 735 acres of open land, and two managed wildlife areas protecting sensitive species. Pipeline construction activities would disturb 237 acres of wetlands, including 106 acres of forested wetlands, and 48 acres of wetland would remain permanently disturbed. The overall project could affect numerous federally protected species or candidate species. A total of 69 private water wells would lie within 150 feet of the terminal or the pipeline, and one water intake would lie within three miles downstream of a waterbody crossing along the pipeline. A total of 295 cultural resource sites have been located within the pipeline rights-of-way. Approximately 171 miles of pipeline would lie with area in which a pipeline leak or explosion could result in an immediate public health emergency. The pipeline would mar visual aesthetics in areas near aboveground facilities. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 070342, 822 pages, August 2, 2007 PY - 2007 VL - 3 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0207F KW - Coastal Zones KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dredging KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Forests KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Soils KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Georgia KW - Savannah River KW - South Carolina KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ELBA+III+PROJECT%2C+ELBA+ISLAND+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+IMPORT+TERMINAL%2C+SAVANNAH+RIVER%2C+GEORGIA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP06-470-000%2C+CP06-471-000%2C+CP06-472-000%2C+CP06-473-000%2C+CP06-474-000%29.&rft.title=ELBA+III+PROJECT%2C+ELBA+ISLAND+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+IMPORT+TERMINAL%2C+SAVANNAH+RIVER%2C+GEORGIA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP06-470-000%2C+CP06-471-000%2C+CP06-472-000%2C+CP06-473-000%2C+CP06-474-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 2, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ELBA III PROJECT, ELBA ISLAND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS IMPORT TERMINAL, SAVANNAH RIVER, GEORGIA (DOCKET NOS. CP06-470-000, CP06-471-000, CP06-472-000, CP06-473-000, CP06-474-000). AN - 36341472; 12885 AB - PURPOSE: The expansion of an existing liquefied national gas (LNG) import terminal on Elba Island near Savannah in Chatham County, Georgia and the construction of an associated pipeline network in Georgia and South Carolina are proposed by Southern LNG Inc. and Elba Express Company, LLC, both of which are subsidiaries of Southern Natural Gas Company. Southern LNG plans to construct and operate the expansion of its import terminal. The proposed expansion would more than double the terminal's LNG storage capacity by adding 405,000 cubic meters of new storage, substantially increasing the facility's vaporization capacity, upgrading the terminal's send-out meter station to increase natural gas send-out capacity of the facility by an additional 900 million cubic feet per day (MMcfd), and modifying the terminals LNG tanker berthing and unloading facilities to accommodate larger tankers and provide simultaneous unloading of two LNG tankers. All of the proposed facilities would be located entirely within the applicant's 190-acre facility site on Elba Island. The terminal expansion would be implemented in two phases. Phase A would be completed as early as January 2010 and would include: one new 1.25-million-barrel storage tank, with an associated boil-of gas condenser and three boil-off gas compressors; three submerged combustion vaporizers, each having a peak capacity of 180 MMcfd, providing a total peak send-out capacity of 1,755 MMcfd for the full facility; and modifications to the unloading docks to accommodate new, larger LNG tankers and to allow simultaneous unloading of two LNG tankers. The latter modifications to the docks would include the addition of four mooring dolphins, dredging of 72,000 cubic yards of material from the slope at the back of the existing slip, and installation of a sheet pile bulkhead at the back of the slip. Phase B construction, which would be completed in 2012, would provide one new 1.25-million-barrel storage tank and three submerged combustion vaporizers , each with a peak capacity of 180 MMcfd, providing an incremental peak send-out capacity of 2,115 MMcfd for the full facility at the completion of Phase B. To take advantage of the expanded terminal capacity, Elba Express would construct and operate 187 miles of new natural gas pipeline and appurtenant facilities in Georgia and South Carolina. The pipeline would be constructed in two phases, extending between an interconnection with Southern LNG near Port Wentworth, Georgia and an interconnection with Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation in Anderson County, South Carolina. The first phase, to be placed in service no later than July 201, providing a design capacity of 945 MMcfd, would consist of 104.8 miles of42-inch pipeline extending from Port Wentworth to the existing SNG Wrens Compressor Station in Jefferson County, Georgia and 72.3 miles of 26-inch pipeline extending from Wrens to interconnections with Transco in Hart County, Georgia and Anderson County, South Carolina. The second phase would also involve construction of operation of a new 10,000-horsepower compressor station near Mille, Georgia, where Southern LNG currently operates other aboveground facilities. The compressor station would increase the pipeline design capacity by 230 MMcfd to a total of 1,175 MMcfd; the new facilities would be placed in service in January 2013. In addition to the applicant's proposal, this final EIS evaluated alternatives, including alternative energy sources, systems alternatives, alternative sites for the LNG import terminal, alternative designs, and pipeline alternatives. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By increasing terminal and pipeline delivery capacities of cooperating companies, the project would increase the volume of and efficiency by which LNG can be imported, gasified, and delivered to markets along the East Coast and throughout the South. Construction job rolls would be substantial, and operations job rolls would not be insignificant. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Since the expansion of the terminal facilities would take place entirely within the existing terminal site, impacts would be limited to destruction of benthos and degradation of water quality due to sediment releases during dredging and disposal operations, slight alteration of port hydraulics and hydrology, and temporary disturbance of a total or 213 acres in and around the terminal site. The pipeline would traverse 72 miles of prime farmland and 80 miles of soil characterized by inherent limitations for restoration, five major aquifer systems, 161 perennial streams, 180 intermittent streams, and five major rivers. The pipeline project would affect 941 acres of upland forest, 562 acres of planted pine plantation, 735 acres of open land, and two managed wildlife areas protecting sensitive species. Pipeline construction activities would disturb 237 acres of wetlands, including 106 acres of forested wetlands, and 48 acres of wetland would remain permanently disturbed. The overall project could affect numerous federally protected species or candidate species. A total of 69 private water wells would lie within 150 feet of the terminal or the pipeline, and one water intake would lie within three miles downstream of a waterbody crossing along the pipeline. A total of 295 cultural resource sites have been located within the pipeline rights-of-way. Approximately 171 miles of pipeline would lie with area in which a pipeline leak or explosion could result in an immediate public health emergency. The pipeline would mar visual aesthetics in areas near aboveground facilities. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 070342, 822 pages, August 2, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0207F KW - Coastal Zones KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dredging KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Forests KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Soils KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Georgia KW - Savannah River KW - South Carolina KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Pubic Convenience and Necessity KW - Ports and Waterways Safety Act of 2002, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ELBA+III+PROJECT%2C+ELBA+ISLAND+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+IMPORT+TERMINAL%2C+SAVANNAH+RIVER%2C+GEORGIA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP06-470-000%2C+CP06-471-000%2C+CP06-472-000%2C+CP06-473-000%2C+CP06-474-000%29.&rft.title=ELBA+III+PROJECT%2C+ELBA+ISLAND+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+IMPORT+TERMINAL%2C+SAVANNAH+RIVER%2C+GEORGIA+%28DOCKET+NOS.+CP06-470-000%2C+CP06-471-000%2C+CP06-472-000%2C+CP06-473-000%2C+CP06-474-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 2, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alvin explores the deep northern Gulf of Mexico slope AN - 911678162; 2012-006254 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Roberts, Harry AU - Carney, Robert AU - Kupchik, Mathew AU - Fisher, Charles AU - Nelson, Kim AU - Becker, Erin AU - Goehring, Liz AU - Lessard-Pilon, Stephanie AU - Telesnicki, Guy AU - Bernard, Bernie AU - Brooks, James AU - Bright, Monika AU - Cordes, Erik AU - Hourdez, Stephane AU - Hunt, Jesse, Jr AU - Shedd, William AU - Boland, Gregory AU - Joye, Samantha AU - Samarkin, Vladimir AU - Bernier, Meaghan AU - Bowles, Marshall AU - MacDonald, Ian AU - Niemann, Helge AU - Petersen, Cindy AU - Morrison, Cheryl AU - Potter, Jeremy Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 341 EP - 343 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 35 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - submersibles KW - continental slope KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - ecosystems KW - salinity KW - Alvin KW - seepage KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - northern Gulf of Mexico KW - geochemistry KW - chemosynthesis KW - protection KW - methane KW - sulfates KW - biochemistry KW - oxidation KW - alkanes KW - biota KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - Brine Lake KW - brines KW - hydrocarbons KW - anaerobic environment KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911678162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Alvin+explores+the+deep+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico+slope&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Harry%3BCarney%2C+Robert%3BKupchik%2C+Mathew%3BFisher%2C+Charles%3BNelson%2C+Kim%3BBecker%2C+Erin%3BGoehring%2C+Liz%3BLessard-Pilon%2C+Stephanie%3BTelesnicki%2C+Guy%3BBernard%2C+Bernie%3BBrooks%2C+James%3BBright%2C+Monika%3BCordes%2C+Erik%3BHourdez%2C+Stephane%3BHunt%2C+Jesse%2C+Jr%3BShedd%2C+William%3BBoland%2C+Gregory%3BJoye%2C+Samantha%3BSamarkin%2C+Vladimir%3BBernier%2C+Meaghan%3BBowles%2C+Marshall%3BMacDonald%2C+Ian%3BNiemann%2C+Helge%3BPetersen%2C+Cindy%3BMorrison%2C+Cheryl%3BPotter%2C+Jeremy&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=35&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007EO350001 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Alvin; anaerobic environment; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; biochemistry; biogenic processes; biota; Brine Lake; brines; chemosynthesis; continental slope; ecosystems; geochemistry; Gulf of Mexico; hydrocarbons; marine sediments; methane; microorganisms; North Atlantic; northern Gulf of Mexico; organic compounds; oxidation; protection; salinity; sediments; seepage; submersibles; sulfates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007EO350001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Blue and fin whale call source levels and propagation range in the Southern Ocean. AN - 742773994; pmid-17672667 AB - Blue (Balaenoptera musculus) and fin whales (B. physalus) produce high-intensity, low-frequency calls, which probably function for communication during mating and feeding. The source levels of blue and fin whale calls off the Western Antarctic Peninsula were calculated using recordings made with calibrated, bottom-moored hydrophones. Blue whales were located up to a range of 200 km using hyperbolic localization and time difference of arrival. The distance to fin whales, estimated using multipath arrivals of their calls, was up to 56 km. The error in range measurements was 3.8 km using hyperbolic localization, and 3.4 km using multipath arrivals. Both species produced high-intensity calls; the average blue whale call source level was 189+/-3 dB re:1 microPa-1 m over 25-29 Hz, and the average fin whale call source level was 189+/-4 dB re:1 microPa-1 m over 15-28 Hz. Blue and fin whale populations in the Southern Ocean have remained at low numbers for decades since they became protected; using source level and detection range from passive acoustic recordings can help in calculating the relative density of calling whales. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Sirović, Ana AU - Hildebrand, John A AU - Wiggins, Sean M AD - Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92093-0205, USA. ana.sirovic@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1208 EP - 1215 VL - 122 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Animals KW - Animal Communication KW - Population Density KW - Seawater KW - Antarctic Regions KW - Models, Biological KW - Species Specificity KW - Animals, Wild KW - Sound Localization -- physiology KW - Fin Whale -- physiology KW - Vocalization, Animal -- physiology KW - Balaenoptera -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Blue+and+fin+whale+call+source+levels+and+propagation+range+in+the+Southern+Ocean.&rft.au=Sirovi%C4%87%2C+Ana%3BHildebrand%2C+John+A%3BWiggins%2C+Sean+M&rft.aulast=Sirovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1208&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demonstration of high-performance compact magnetic shields for chip-scale atomic devices. AN - 68233387; 17764308 AB - We have designed and tested a set of five miniature nested magnetic shields constructed of high-permeability material, with external volumes for the individual shielding layers ranging from 0.01 to 2.5 cm(3). We present measurements of the longitudinal and transverse shielding factors (the ratio of external to internal magnetic field) of both individual shields and combinations of up to three layers. The largest shielding factor measured was 6 x 10(6) for a nested set of three shields, and from our results we predict a shielding factor of up to 1 x 10(13) when all five shields are used. Two different techniques were used to measure the internal field: a chip-scale atomic magnetometer and a commercially available magnetoresistive sensor. Measurements with the two methods were in good agreement. JF - The Review of scientific instruments AU - Donley, E A AU - Hodby, E AU - Hollberg, L AU - Kitching, J AD - Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USA. Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 083102 VL - 78 IS - 8 SN - 0034-6748, 0034-6748 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Equipment Design KW - Computer Simulation KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Miniaturization KW - Magnetics -- instrumentation KW - Radiation Protection -- methods KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Radiation Protection -- instrumentation KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68233387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Review+of+scientific+instruments&rft.atitle=Demonstration+of+high-performance+compact+magnetic+shields+for+chip-scale+atomic+devices.&rft.au=Donley%2C+E+A%3BHodby%2C+E%3BHollberg%2C+L%3BKitching%2C+J&rft.aulast=Donley&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=083102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Review+of+scientific+instruments&rft.issn=00346748&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-13 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts: Annual Estimates for 2004-2006 AN - 58743019; 2007-23472 AB - For 2004-2006, real GDP growth at an average annual rate was revised to 3.2 percent from 3.5 percent. For the fourth quarter of 2003 through the first quarter of 2007, real GDP growth was revised to 2.7 percent from 3.0 percent. Tables, Charts, Appendixes. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Seskin, Eugene P AU - Smith, Shelly Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 6 EP - 192 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 8 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States - Economic conditions KW - Gross national product KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58743019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Annual+Revision+of+the+National+Income+and+Product+Accounts%3A+Annual+Estimates+for+2004-2006&rft.au=Seskin%2C+Eugene+P%3BSmith%2C+Shelly&rft.aulast=Seskin&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States - Economic conditions; Gross national product ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Operations in 2005 AN - 58740842; 2007-23473 AB - Growth in the current-dollar value added of majority-owned nonbank U.S. affiliates slowed in 2005. Employment by affiliates fell for the fifth consecutive year. Tables, Charts, Appendixes. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Anderson, Thomas Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 194 EP - 211 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 8 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Investments - United States KW - Foreign investments - American KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58740842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+Affiliates+of+Foreign+Companies%3A+Operations+in+2005&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign investments - American; Investments - United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On covariance propagation of eigenparameters of symmetric n-D tensors AN - 51370116; 2007-107242 JF - Geophysical Journal International AU - Han, J Y AU - van Gelder, B H W AU - Soler, T Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 503 EP - 510 PB - Blackwell Science for the Royal Astronomical Society, the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft and the European Geophysical Society VL - 170 IS - 2 SN - 0956-540X, 0956-540X KW - strain KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - propagation KW - algorithms KW - eigenvalues KW - covariance analysis KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51370116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=On+covariance+propagation+of+eigenparameters+of+symmetric+n-D+tensors&rft.au=Han%2C+J+Y%3Bvan+Gelder%2C+B+H+W%3BSoler%2C+T&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.issn=0956540X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2007.003416.x L2 - http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0956-540X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; covariance analysis; eigenvalues; propagation; statistical analysis; strain; stress DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.003416.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Southern Ocean biological response to aeolian iron deposition AN - 51290787; 2008-024201 AB - Biogeochemical rate processes in the Southern Ocean have an important impact on the global environment. Here, we summarize an extensive set of published and new data that establishes the pattern of gross primary production and net community production over large areas of the Southern Ocean. We compare these rates with model estimates of dissolved iron that is added to surface waters by aerosols. This comparison shows that net community production, which is comparable to export production, is proportional to modeled input of soluble iron in aerosols. Our results strengthen the evidence that the addition of aerosol iron fertilizes export production in the Southern Ocean. The data also show that aerosol iron input particularly enhances gross primary production over the large area of the Southern Ocean downwind of dry continental areas. JF - Science AU - Cassar, Nicolas AU - Bender, Michael L AU - Barnett, Bruce A AU - Fan, Songmiao AU - Moxim, Walter J AU - Levy, Hiram, II AU - Tilbrook, Bronte Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1067 EP - 1070 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 317 IS - 5841 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - chemical sedimentation KW - Southern Ocean KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - biomass KW - biochemistry KW - sedimentation KW - atmosphere KW - plankton KW - hydrochemistry KW - iron KW - biota KW - variations KW - carbon dioxide KW - nutrients KW - biogenic processes KW - deposition KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - aerosols KW - geochemistry KW - productivity KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51290787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Southern+Ocean+biological+response+to+aeolian+iron+deposition&rft.au=Cassar%2C+Nicolas%3BBender%2C+Michael+L%3BBarnett%2C+Bruce+A%3BFan%2C+Songmiao%3BMoxim%2C+Walter+J%3BLevy%2C+Hiram%2C+II%3BTilbrook%2C+Bronte&rft.aulast=Cassar&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=317&rft.issue=5841&rft.spage=1067&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1144602 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; biochemistry; biogenic processes; biomass; biota; carbon dioxide; chemical sedimentation; deposition; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; iron; marine environment; metals; nutrients; phytoplankton; plankton; productivity; sea water; sedimentation; Southern Ocean; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1144602 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosols in polar regions; a historical overview based on optical depth and in situ observations AN - 50873638; 2008-071373 AB - Large sets of filtered actinometer, filtered pyrheliometer and Sun photometer measurements have been carried out over the past 30 years by various groups at different Arctic and Antarctic sites and for different time periods. They were examined to estimate ensemble average, long-term trends of the summer background aerosol optical depth AOD(500 nm) in the polar regions (omitting the data influenced by Arctic haze and volcanic eruptions). The trend for the Arctic was estimated to be between -1.6% and -2.0% per year over 30 years, depending on location. No significant trend was observed for Antarctica. The time patterns of AOD(500 nm) and Angstrom's parameters alpha and beta measured with Sun photometers during the last 20 years at various Arctic and Antarctic sites are also presented. They give a measure of the large variations of these parameters due to El Chichon, Pinatubo, and Cerro Hudson volcanic particles, Arctic haze episodes most frequent in winter and spring, and the transport of Asian dust and boreal smokes to the Arctic region. Evidence is also shown of marked differences between the aerosol optical parameters measured at coastal and high-altitude sites in Antarctica. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Tomasi, C AU - Vitale, V AU - Lupi, A AU - Di Carmine, C AU - Campanelli, M AU - Herber, A AU - Treffeisen, R AU - Stone, R S AU - Andrews, E AU - Sharma, S AU - Radionov, V AU - von Hoyningen-Huene, Wolfgang AU - Stebel, K AU - Hansen, G H AU - Myhre, C L AU - Wehrli, C AU - Aaltonen, V AU - Lihavainen, H AU - Virkkula, A AU - Hillamo, R AU - Strom, J AU - Toledano, C AU - Cachorro, V E AU - Oritz, P AU - de Frutos, A M AU - Blindheim, S AU - Frioud, M AU - Gausa, M AU - Zielinski, T AU - Petelski, T AU - Yamanouchi, T Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 EP - D16205 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - D16 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - albedo KW - Southern Ocean KW - terrestrial environment KW - International Polar Year 2007-08 KW - IPY 2007-08 Research Publications KW - fires KW - circulation KW - volcanism KW - sediments KW - Arctic Ocean KW - forests KW - polar regions KW - monthly variations KW - in situ KW - annual variations KW - time series analysis KW - clastic sediments KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - atmosphere KW - boreal environment KW - optical properties KW - Antarctica KW - dust KW - solar radiation KW - aerosols KW - seasonal variations KW - wind transport KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50873638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Aerosols+in+polar+regions%3B+a+historical+overview+based+on+optical+depth+and+in+situ+observations&rft.au=Tomasi%2C+C%3BVitale%2C+V%3BLupi%2C+A%3BDi+Carmine%2C+C%3BCampanelli%2C+M%3BHerber%2C+A%3BTreffeisen%2C+R%3BStone%2C+R+S%3BAndrews%2C+E%3BSharma%2C+S%3BRadionov%2C+V%3Bvon+Hoyningen-Huene%2C+Wolfgang%3BStebel%2C+K%3BHansen%2C+G+H%3BMyhre%2C+C+L%3BWehrli%2C+C%3BAaltonen%2C+V%3BLihavainen%2C+H%3BVirkkula%2C+A%3BHillamo%2C+R%3BStrom%2C+J%3BToledano%2C+C%3BCachorro%2C+V+E%3BOritz%2C+P%3Bde+Frutos%2C+A+M%3BBlindheim%2C+S%3BFrioud%2C+M%3BGausa%2C+M%3BZielinski%2C+T%3BPetelski%2C+T%3BYamanouchi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Tomasi&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=D16&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD008432 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 123 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; albedo; annual variations; Antarctica; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; atmosphere; boreal environment; circulation; clastic sediments; dust; fires; forests; in situ; International Polar Year 2007-08; IPY 2007-08 Research Publications; monthly variations; optical properties; polar regions; seasonal variations; sediments; solar radiation; Southern Ocean; statistical analysis; terrestrial environment; time series analysis; volcanism; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008432 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Land ocean interactions in a coastal embayment, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii; nutrient dynamics, productivity, and CO (sub 2) exchange between seawater and atmosphere AN - 50572673; 2008-125653 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Solomon, R F AU - Ostrander, C E AU - de Carlo, E Heinen AU - McManus, M A AU - Mackenzie, F T AU - Fagan, K E AU - Sabine, C AU - Feely, R A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 71 IS - 15S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - sinks KW - air-sea interface KW - climate change KW - observations KW - carbon dioxide KW - ecology KW - geochemistry KW - productivity KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - human activity KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - atmosphere KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - hydrochemistry KW - nutrients KW - embayments KW - Kaneohe Bay KW - Oceania KW - coastal environment KW - Polynesia KW - greenhouse gases KW - algal blooms KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50572673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Land+ocean+interactions+in+a+coastal+embayment%2C+Kaneohe+Bay%2C+Hawaii%3B+nutrient+dynamics%2C+productivity%2C+and+CO+%28sub+2%29+exchange+between+seawater+and+atmosphere&rft.au=Solomon%2C+R+F%3BOstrander%2C+C+E%3Bde+Carlo%2C+E+Heinen%3BMcManus%2C+M+A%3BMackenzie%2C+F+T%3BFagan%2C+K+E%3BSabine%2C+C%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=15S&rft.spage=A954&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; algal blooms; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; climate change; coastal environment; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; embayments; geochemistry; greenhouse gases; Hawaii; Honolulu County Hawaii; human activity; hydrochemistry; Kaneohe Bay; nutrients; Oahu; observations; Oceania; Polynesia; productivity; sea water; sinks; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface structural modeling at the solid-solution interface of nanocrystalline anatase AN - 50561577; 2008-131804 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Ridley, Moira K AU - Machesky, Michael L AU - Blom, Douglas A AU - Allard, Lawrence F AU - Hackley, Vincent A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 71 IS - 15S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - experimental studies KW - titration KW - anatase KW - complexing KW - alkali metals KW - electron microscopy data KW - electrolytes KW - crystal structure KW - solid solution KW - sodium KW - MUSIC KW - ions KW - laboratory studies KW - X-ray data KW - nanocrystalline materials KW - metals KW - oxides KW - pH KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50561577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Subsurface+structural+modeling+at+the+solid-solution+interface+of+nanocrystalline+anatase&rft.au=Ridley%2C+Moira+K%3BMachesky%2C+Michael+L%3BBlom%2C+Douglas+A%3BAllard%2C+Lawrence+F%3BHackley%2C+Vincent+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.aufirst=Moira&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=15S&rft.spage=A842&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; anatase; complexing; crystal structure; electrolytes; electron microscopy data; experimental studies; ions; laboratory studies; metals; MUSIC; nanocrystalline materials; oxides; pH; sodium; solid solution; titration; X-ray data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Desorption of hydrophobic compounds from laboratory-spiked sediments measured by Tenax absorbent and matrix solid phase microextraction AN - 50511993; 2009-021508 JF - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AU - You, Jing AU - Pehkonen, Sari AU - Landrum, Peter F AU - Lydy, Michael J Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 5672 EP - 5678 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 41 IS - 16 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Wichita County Kansas KW - United States KW - desorption KW - isotopes KW - laboratory studies KW - absorption KW - phenanthrene KW - Grand Marais Minnesota KW - radioactive isotopes KW - chemical reactions KW - total organic carbon KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - Minnesota KW - Bearskin Lake KW - experimental studies KW - carbon sequestration KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - samples KW - measurement KW - solid phase KW - models KW - partition coefficients KW - organic compounds KW - Kansas KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - C-14 KW - pore water KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50511993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.atitle=Desorption+of+hydrophobic+compounds+from+laboratory-spiked+sediments+measured+by+Tenax+absorbent+and+matrix+solid+phase+microextraction&rft.au=You%2C+Jing%3BPehkonen%2C+Sari%3BLandrum%2C+Peter+F%3BLydy%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=You&rft.aufirst=Jing&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=5672&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0700395 L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESTHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; aromatic hydrocarbons; Bearskin Lake; C-14; carbon; chemical composition; chemical reactions; desorption; experimental studies; geochemistry; Grand Marais Minnesota; hydrocarbons; isotopes; Kansas; laboratory studies; measurement; Minnesota; models; organic compounds; partition coefficients; phenanthrene; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; pore water; radioactive isotopes; samples; sediments; carbon sequestration; solid phase; total organic carbon; United States; Wichita County Kansas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0700395 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of atomic force microscopy to study crack tips in glass AN - 50480077; 2009-029714 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Wiederhorn, Sheldon M AU - Guin, Jean-Pierre AU - Fett, Theo AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 71 IS - 15S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - loading KW - stress KW - atomic force microscopy KW - mechanical properties KW - fracturing KW - deformation KW - hydroxyl ion KW - cracks KW - ceramic materials KW - glass materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50480077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=The+use+of+atomic+force+microscopy+to+study+crack+tips+in+glass&rft.au=Wiederhorn%2C+Sheldon+M%3BGuin%2C+Jean-Pierre%3BFett%2C+Theo%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wiederhorn&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=15S&rft.spage=A1110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atomic force microscopy; ceramic materials; cracks; deformation; experimental studies; failures; fracturing; glass materials; hydroxyl ion; loading; mechanical properties; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for young jarosite precipitation on Mars AN - 50262094; 2008-091340 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Vicenzi, E P AU - Fries, M C AU - Fahey, A AU - Rost, D AU - Greenwood, J P AU - Steele, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 42, Supplement SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - alteration KW - nakhlite KW - stony meteorites KW - isotopes KW - Martian meteorites KW - Mars KW - stable isotopes KW - SNC Meteorites KW - meteorites KW - MIL 03346 KW - mineralization KW - spectra KW - Miller Range Meteorites KW - fusion crust KW - sulfates KW - secondary minerals KW - atmospheric entry KW - isotope ratios KW - thermal metamorphism KW - veins KW - metamorphism KW - achondrites KW - terrestrial planets KW - jarosite KW - aqueous alteration KW - planets KW - Raman spectra KW - Antarctica KW - D/H KW - precipitation KW - hydrogen KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50262094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+young+jarosite+precipitation+on+Mars&rft.au=Vicenzi%2C+E+P%3BFries%2C+M+C%3BFahey%2C+A%3BRost%2C+D%3BGreenwood%2C+J+P%3BSteele%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vicenzi&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=42%2C+Supplement&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 70th annual meeting of the Meteoritical Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - achondrites; alteration; Antarctica; aqueous alteration; atmospheric entry; D/H; fusion crust; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; jarosite; Mars; Martian meteorites; metamorphism; meteorites; MIL 03346; Miller Range Meteorites; mineralization; nakhlite; planets; precipitation; Raman spectra; secondary minerals; SNC Meteorites; spectra; stable isotopes; stony meteorites; sulfates; terrestrial planets; thermal metamorphism; veins ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gyre-scale atmospheric pressure variations and their relation to 19th and 20th century sea level rise AN - 50151920; 2008-044685 AB - Most of the long tide gauge records in the North Atlantic and North Pacific commonly used to estimate global sea level rise and acceleration display a marked difference in behavior in the late 1800's - early 1900's compared to the latter half of the 20th century. The rates of sea level rise tend to be lower in the 19th compared to 20th century. We show this behavior may be related to long-term, gyre-scale surface pressure variations similar to those associated with the Northern Annular Mode. As sea level pressure increases (decreases) at decadal and longer timescales at the centers of the subtropical atmospheric gyres, sea level trends along the eastern margins in each ocean basin decrease (increase). This is not an isostatic response; the scaling between local surface pressure and sea level at interannual and longer timescales is 3 to 6 times greater than expected by that mechanism. Rather, it appears to be the result of large, possibly gyre-scale changes in ocean circulation. Some evidence is also presented indicating slow, approximately 2 cm/sec, westward propagation of sea level changes in the Atlantic from the west coast of Europe to the east coast of the U.S. which produce the decadal variability seen there. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Miller, Laury AU - Douglas, Bruce C Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 EP - L16602 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 34 IS - 16 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - currents KW - orientation KW - ocean circulation KW - Quaternary KW - global KW - atmosphere KW - satellite methods KW - Holocene KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - tides KW - Cenozoic KW - sea-level changes KW - atmospheric pressure KW - upper Holocene KW - world ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50151920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Gyre-scale+atmospheric+pressure+variations+and+their+relation+to+19th+and+20th+century+sea+level+rise&rft.au=Miller%2C+Laury%3BDouglas%2C+Bruce+C&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Laury&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL030862 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; atmospheric pressure; Cenozoic; climate change; currents; global; Holocene; ocean circulation; ocean currents; orientation; Quaternary; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-level changes; tides; upper Holocene; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030862 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in freshwater content in the North Atlantic Ocean 1955-2006 AN - 50151550; 2008-044688 AB - Freshwater content changes (FW) for the North Atlantic Ocean (NA) are calculated from in situ salinity profiles for the period 1955-2006 from the surface to 2,000 meters. Heat content (HC) is also calculated from in situ temperature profiles for comparison. A decrease in FW between 1955 and 2006 of approximately 30,000 km (super 3) is found for the NA, despite an increase in FW of approximately 16,000 km (super 3) in the subpolar North Atlantic (SNA) and Nordic Seas between the late 1960s and the early 1990s. Over the last two decades there is a pattern of decreasing FW in the upper 400 meters and increasing FW below 1,300 meters for the NA. FW and HC are strongly negatively correlated for both the SNA (r = -0.93) and the NA (r = -0.79). Net precipitation, from NCEP/NCAR, is found to have a strong influence on FW changes in the SNA but this relation is weaker elsewhere. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Boyer, Tim AU - Levitus, Syd AU - Antonov, John AU - Locarnini, Ricardo AU - Mishonov, Alexey AU - Garcia, Hernan AU - Josey, Simon A Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 EP - L16603 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 34 IS - 16 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - decadal variations KW - concentration KW - in situ KW - fresh water KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - salinity KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - thermohaline circulation KW - enthalpy KW - Arctic Ocean KW - North Atlantic KW - discharge KW - rain KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50151550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Changes+in+freshwater+content+in+the+North+Atlantic+Ocean+1955-2006&rft.au=Boyer%2C+Tim%3BLevitus%2C+Syd%3BAntonov%2C+John%3BLocarnini%2C+Ricardo%3BMishonov%2C+Alexey%3BGarcia%2C+Hernan%3BJosey%2C+Simon+A&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL030126 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric precipitation; climate change; concentration; decadal variations; discharge; enthalpy; fresh water; in situ; measurement; North Atlantic; rain; salinity; temperature; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030126 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of Seasonal Simulations of a Regional Climate Model to High-Frequency Variability of Soil Moisture during the Summers of 1988 and 1993 AN - 20928565; 7734631 AB - This study employs the NCEP Eta Regional Climate Model to investigate the response of the model's seasonal simulations of summer precipitation to high-frequency variability of soil moisture. Specifically, it focuses on the response of model precipitation and temperature over the U.S. Midwest and Southeast to imposed changes in the diurnal and synoptic variability of soil moisture in 1988 and 1993. High-frequency variability of soil moisture increases (decreases) precipitation in the 1988 drought (1993 flood) year in the central and southern-tier states, except along the Gulf Coast, but causes smaller changes in precipitation along the northern-tier states. The diurnal variability and synoptic variability of soil moisture produce similar patterns of precipitation change, indicating the importance of the diurnal cycle of land surface process. The increase (decrease) in precipitation is generally accompanied by a decrease (increase) in surface and lower-tropospheric temperatures, and the changes in precipitation and temperature are attributed to both the local effect of evaporation feedback and the remote influence of large-scale water vapor transport. The precipitation increase and temperature decrease in 1988 are accompanied by an increase in local evaporation and, more importantly, by an increase in the large-scale water vapor convergence into the Midwest and Southeast. Analogous but opposite-sign behavior occurs in 1993 (compared to 1988) in changes in precipitation, temperature, soil moisture, evaporation, and large-scale water vapor transport. Results also indicate that, in regions where the model simulates the diurnal cycle of soil moisture reasonably well, including this diurnal cycle in the simulations improves model performance. However, no notable improvement in model precipitation can be found in regions where the model fails to realistically simulate the diurnal variability of soil moisture. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Yang, S AU - Yoo, S AU - Yang, R AU - Mitchell, KE AU - van den Dool, H AU - Higgins, R W AD - NOAA/Climate Prediction Center, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD 20746, songyang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 738 EP - 757 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Variability KW - Water Vapor KW - Water vapor transport KW - Evaporation KW - Soil Water KW - Drought KW - Floods KW - Convergence KW - Regional climate models KW - Seasonal variability KW - Diurnal precipitation variations KW - Climate models KW - Soil moisture evaporation KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - USA KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Numerical simulations KW - Precipitation variability KW - Moisture Content KW - Flood variability KW - Soil moisture KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20928565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Response+of+Seasonal+Simulations+of+a+Regional+Climate+Model+to+High-Frequency+Variability+of+Soil+Moisture+during+the+Summers+of+1988+and+1993&rft.au=Yang%2C+S%3BYoo%2C+S%3BYang%2C+R%3BMitchell%2C+KE%3Bvan+den+Dool%2C+H%3BHiggins%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=738&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM616.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2FJHM616.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water vapor transport; Climate models; Soil moisture evaporation; Evaporation; Drought; Precipitation; Hydrometeorological research; Numerical simulations; Convergence; Floods; Precipitation variability; Seasonal variability; Regional climate models; Flood variability; Soil moisture; Diurnal precipitation variations; Water Vapor; Variability; Climates; Temperature; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Model Studies; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM616.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Improved Gridded Historical Daily Precipitation Analysis for Brazil AN - 20928444; 7734638 AB - A gauge-only precipitation data quality control and analysis system has been developed for monitoring precipitation at NOAA's Climate Prediction Center (CPC). Over the past 10 yr the system has been used to develop and deliver many different precipitation products over the United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. Here the authors describe how the system has been applied to develop improved gridded daily precipitation analyses over Brazil. Consistent with previous studies, comparisons between the the gridded analyses and station observations reveal fewer dry days, a greater number of low precipitation days, and fewer extreme precipitation events in the gridded analyses. Even though the gridded analysis system reduces the number of dry days and increases the number of wet days, there is still a good correlation between time series of the gridpoint precipitation values and observations. Retrospective analyses are important for computing basic statistics such as mean daily/monthly rainfall, extremes, and probabilities of wet and dry days. The CPC gridded precipitation analyses can be used in hydrologic and climate variability studies dealing with large spatial-scale anomaly patterns, such as those related to ENSO. The analyses can also be used as a benchmark for evaluating model simulations, serve as a basis for real-time monitoring, and provide statistics on the occurrence of large-scale heavy rainfall events and dry periods. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Silva, VBS AU - Kousky, V E AU - Shi, W AU - Higgins, R W AD - NOAA/Climate Prediction Center, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605a, Camp Springs, MD 20746, viviannesilva@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 847 EP - 861 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Variability KW - Statistics KW - Wet days KW - Rainfall KW - Statistical analysis KW - Correlations KW - Time series analysis KW - Precipitation data quality control KW - Heavy rainfall KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Climatic variability KW - Daily precipitation KW - Dry periods KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Monthly rainfall KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrometeorology KW - USA KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Mexico KW - Numerical simulations KW - Brazil KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Precipitation days KW - Monitoring KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20928444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=An+Improved+Gridded+Historical+Daily+Precipitation+Analysis+for+Brazil&rft.au=Silva%2C+VBS%3BKousky%2C+V+E%3BShi%2C+W%3BHiggins%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=VBS&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=847&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM598.1 L2 - http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2FJHM598.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dry periods; Climate models; Wet days; Monthly rainfall; Correlations; Statistical analysis; Precipitation; Time series analysis; Heavy rainfall; Precipitation data quality control; Hydrometeorological research; Numerical simulations; Climatic variability; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Precipitation days; Daily precipitation; Hydrometeorology; Prediction; Variability; Hydrologic Models; Statistics; Rainfall; Climates; Monitoring; USA; Mexico; Brazil DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM598.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Costs of Reproduction in a Pelagic Seabird Using Multistate Mark-Recapture Models AN - 20646712; 7898696 AB - We used a long-term population band-resight survey database, a parallel reproduction database, and multistate mark-recapture analysis to assess the costs of reproduction, a keystone concept of life-history evolution, in Nazca boobies (Sula granti) from Punta Cevallos, Isla Espanola, Galapagos, Ecuador. We used eight years of resight and breeding data to compare models that included sex- and state-specific survival probabilities and probabilities of transition between reproductive states using multistate mark-recapture models. Models that included state-specific effects were compared with models lacking such effects to evaluate costs of reproduction. The top model, optimizing the trade-off of model simplicity and fit to the data using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), showed evidence of a temporally varying survival cost of reproduction: nonbreeders showed higher annual survival than breeders did in some years. Because increasing investment among breeders showed no negative association with survival and subsequent breeding success, this evidence indicates a cost to both males and females of initiating, but not of continuing, a reproductive attempt. In some cases, breeders reaching the highest reproductive state (fledging an offspring) showed higher survival or subsequent breeding success than did failed breeders, consistent with differences in overall quality that promote both survival and reproduction. Although a male-biased adult sex ratio was observed in this population of Nazca boobies, models of state- and sex-specific survival and transition probabilities were not supported, indicating that males and females do not incur different costs of reproduction, and that the observed sex ratio bias is not due to sex-specific adult mortality. JF - Evolution AU - Townsend, Howard M AU - Anderson, David J AD - Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, Howard.Townsend@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1956 EP - 1968 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 61 IS - 8 SN - 0014-3820, 0014-3820 KW - Nazca Booby KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Galapagos KW - life-history theory KW - sex ratio KW - sex-specific survival KW - statistical model KW - Marine KW - Marine birds KW - Sula granti KW - Sex ratio KW - Survival KW - Animal physiology KW - Tracking KW - Models KW - Databases KW - ISE, Ecuador KW - Progeny KW - Reproduction KW - Evolution KW - Mortality causes KW - Breeding success KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08364:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20646712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolution&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Costs+of+Reproduction+in+a+Pelagic+Seabird+Using+Multistate+Mark-Recapture+Models&rft.au=Townsend%2C+Howard+M%3BAnderson%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1956&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Evolution&rft.issn=00143820&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1558-5646.2007.00169.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine birds; Sex ratio; Survival; Animal physiology; Reproduction; Mortality causes; Tracking; Breeding success; Databases; Progeny; Evolution; Models; Sula granti; ISE, Ecuador; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00169.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of Type IV Pilins in Persistence of Vibrio vulnificus in Crassostrea virginica Oysters AN - 20616348; 7527784 AB - Vibrio vulnificus is part of the natural estuarine microflora and accumulates in shellfish through filter feeding. It is responsible for the majority of seafood-associated fatalities in the United States mainly through consumption of raw oysters. Previously we have shown that a V. vulnificus mutant unable to express PilD, the type IV prepilin peptidase, does not express pili on the surface of the bacterium and is defective in adherence to human epithelial cells (R. N. Paranjpye, J. C. Lara, J. C. Pepe, C. M. Pepe, and M. S. Strom, Infect. Immun. 66:5659-5668, 1998). A mutant unable to express one of the type IV pilins, PilA, is also defective in adherence to epithelial cells as well as biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces (R. N. Paranjpye and M. S. Strom, Infect. Immun. 73:1411-1422, 2005). In this study we report that the loss of PilD or PilA significantly reduces the ability of V. vulnificus to persist in Crassostrea virginica over a 66-h interval, strongly suggesting that pili expressed by this bacterium play a role in colonization or persistence in oysters. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Paranjpye, Rohinee N AU - Johnson, Asta B AU - Baxter, Anne E AU - Strom, Mark S AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce, Seattle, Washington Y1 - 2007/08/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 01 SP - 5041 EP - 5044 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 73 IS - 15 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Eastern oyster KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Epithelial cells KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - pilin KW - Filter feeders KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - peptidase KW - Public health KW - PilA protein KW - Filters KW - Colonization KW - Vibrio vulnificus KW - Pili KW - Microflora KW - Marine molluscs KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Seafood KW - Biofilms KW - USA Coasts KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20616348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Role+of+Type+IV+Pilins+in+Persistence+of+Vibrio+vulnificus+in+Crassostrea+virginica+Oysters&rft.au=Paranjpye%2C+Rohinee+N%3BJohnson%2C+Asta+B%3BBaxter%2C+Anne+E%3BStrom%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Paranjpye&rft.aufirst=Rohinee&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=5041&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pathogenic bacteria; Estuaries; Filter feeders; Marine molluscs; Biofilms; Seafood; Public health; Filters; PilA protein; Colonization; Epithelial cells; Pili; pilin; Microflora; peptidase; Vibrio vulnificus; Crassostrea virginica; USA Coasts; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pacific Salmon Extinctions: Quantifying Lost and Remaining Diversity TT - Extinciones de Salmon del Pacifico: Cuantificacion de la Diversidad Perdida y la Remanente AN - 20574549; 7892980 AB - Widespread population extirpations and the consequent loss of ecological, genetic, and life-history diversity can lead to extinction of evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) and species. We attempted to systematically enumerate extinct Pacific salmon populations and characterize lost ecological, life history, and genetic diversity types among six species of Pacific salmon (Chinook Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, sockeye O. nerka, coho O. kisutch, chum O keta, and pink salmon O. gorbuscha and steelhead trout O. mykiss) from the western contiguous United States. We estimated that, collectively, 29% of nearly 1400 historical populations of these six species have been lost from the Pacific Northwest and California since Euro-American contact. Across all species there was a highly significant difference in the proportion of population extinctions between coastal (0.14 extinct) and interior (0.55 extinct) regions. Sockeye salmon (which typically rely on lacustrine habitats for rearing) and stream-maturing Chinook salmon (which stay in freshwater for many months prior to spawning) had significantly higher proportional population losses than other species and maturation types. Aggregate losses of major ecological, life-history, and genetic biodiversity components across all species were estimated at 33%, 15%, and 27%, respectively. Collectively, we believe these population extirpations represent a loss of between 16% and 30% of all historical ESUs in the study area. On the other hand, over two-thirds of historical Pacific salmon populations in this area persist, and considerable diversity remains at all scales. Because over one-third of the remaining populations belong to threatened or endangered species listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, it is apparent that a critical juncture has been reached in efforts to preserve what remains of Pacific salmon diversity. It is also evident that persistence of existing, and evolution of future, diversity will depend on the ability of Pacific salmon to adapt to anthropogenically altered habitats. JF - Conservation Biology AU - Gustafson, Richard G AU - Waples, Robin S AU - Myers, James M AU - Weitkamp, Laurie A AU - Bryant, Gregory J AU - Johnson, Orlay W AU - Hard, Jeffrey J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, U.S.A., @@irick.gustafson@noaa.gov@ Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1009 EP - 1020 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0888-8892, 0888-8892 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Chum salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Geographical distribution KW - Extinction KW - Freshwater environments KW - Anadromous species KW - Brackish KW - Biodiversity KW - Genetic diversity KW - Rare species KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat KW - Ecological genetics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Population genetics KW - Life history KW - INE, USA, California KW - Nature conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Evolution KW - Species extinction KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20574549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.atitle=Pacific+Salmon+Extinctions%3A+Quantifying+Lost+and+Remaining+Diversity&rft.au=Gustafson%2C+Richard+G%3BWaples%2C+Robin+S%3BMyers%2C+James+M%3BWeitkamp%2C+Laurie+A%3BBryant%2C+Gregory+J%3BJohnson%2C+Orlay+W%3BHard%2C+Jeffrey+J&rft.aulast=Gustafson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1009&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Biology&rft.issn=08888892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2007.00693.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Geographical distribution; Anadromous species; Nature conservation; Genetic diversity; Rare species; Species extinction; Life history; Extinction; Freshwater environments; Biodiversity; Endangered species; Ecological genetics; Habitat; Evolution; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Oncorhynchus keta; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00693.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors affecting marine debris deposition at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument, 1990-2006 AN - 20494769; 7542310 AB - Data on the amount and type of small debris items deposited on the beaches of the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge Tern Island station, French Frigate Shoals were collected over 16 years. We calculated deposition rates and investigated the relationship among deposition and year, season, El Nino and La Nina events from 1990 to 2006. In total 52,442 debris items were collected with plastic comprising 71% of all items collected. Annual debris deposition varied significantly (range 1116-5195 items) but was not influenced by season. Debris deposition was significantly greater during El Nino events as compared to La Nina events. Although often deduced to influence floating marine pollution, this study provides the first quantitative evidence of the influence of El Nino/La Nina cycles on marine debris deposition. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Morishige, C AU - Donohue, MJ AU - Flint, E AU - Swenson, C AU - Woolaway, C AD - Inc./National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Marine Debris Program, c/o HI Humpback Whale NMS, 6600 Kalanianaole Highway, Suite 301, Honolulu, HI 96825, USA, carey.morishige@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1162 EP - 1169 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 54 IS - 8 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water Pollution KW - Marine Environment KW - La Nina KW - Floating KW - Islands KW - national monuments KW - El Nino events KW - El Nino KW - Seasonal variability KW - Plastics KW - Detritus KW - USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals, Tern I. KW - El Nino phenomena KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals, Tern I. KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - Refuges KW - Wildlife KW - USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals KW - Shoals KW - Marine pollution KW - Deposition KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20494769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Factors+affecting+marine+debris+deposition+at+French+Frigate+Shoals%2C+Northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands+Marine+National+Monument%2C+1990-2006&rft.au=Morishige%2C+C%3BDonohue%2C+MJ%3BFlint%2C+E%3BSwenson%2C+C%3BWoolaway%2C+C&rft.aulast=Morishige&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2007.04.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Refuges; Shoals; Marine pollution; Plastics; El Nino phenomena; El Nino events; El Nino; La Nina; Seasonal variability; Beaches; national monuments; Islands; Wildlife; Water Pollution; Marine Environment; Deposition; Floating; Detritus; ISE, USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals, Tern I.; USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals; USA, Hawaii, French Frigate Shoals, Tern I.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.04.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategic investments in large pelagic research AN - 20479868; 7598025 AB - The Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC) of the US NOAA Fisheries provides much of the US science advice for the management of Highly Migratory Species (HMS) in the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and US Caribbean Sea. These stocks include the tunas, sharks, billfishes and swordfish all of which are targeted either commercially or recreationally or both in US waters. These species are managed internationally through membership to the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT); however, while the US is an ICCAT member, few Caribbean nations are members. According to ICCAT (2006), both blue and white marlin are overfished and undergoing overfishing; western Atlantic sailfish are undergoing overfishing and fully exploited; western Atlantic Bluefin tuna are overfished and undergoing overfishing; north Atlantic swordfish are no longer undergoing overfishing and are rebuilding; and Atlantic yellowfin tuna are neither undergoing overfishing nor are overfished. JF - Gulf and Caribbean Research AU - Thompson, N B AU - Prince, ED AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149 USA Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 15 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1528-0470, 1528-0470 KW - Yellowfin tuna KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Thunnus KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - exploitation KW - Marine fish KW - commissions KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Fishery management KW - Migratory species KW - Fisheries KW - Marine KW - Investments KW - Thunnus albacares KW - ICCAT KW - Overfishing KW - fishery sciences KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Tuna fisheries KW - resource exploitation KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - overfishing KW - Conservation KW - sharks KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09125:Recreation KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20479868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+and+Caribbean+Research&rft.atitle=Strategic+investments+in+large+pelagic+research&rft.au=Thompson%2C+N+B%3BPrince%2C+ED&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gulf+and+Caribbean+Research&rft.issn=15280470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Marine fish; Investments; Migratory species; Fishery management; Pelagic fisheries; Overfishing; Tuna fisheries; commissions; overfishing; Fisheries; Conservation; fishery sciences; exploitation; sharks; resource exploitation; Thunnus; Thunnus albacares; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ICCAT; AN, North Atlantic; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nekton populations, long-term wetland loss, and the effect of recent habitat restoration in Galveston Bay, Texas, USA AN - 20469929; 7578250 AB - We used data from 1984 samples taken approximately monthly over 11 yr (1982 to 1992) with a 2.6 m super(2) drop sampler to quantify and compare nekton densities in Spartina alterniflora marsh edge and over adjacent shallow nonvegetated bottom (SNB) in Carancahua Cove, Galveston Bay estuary, Texas, USA. We also used a Geographic Information System (GIS), aerial photography, and population models to track changes in wetland area and trends in fishery populations over time. Decapod crustaceans were less speciose than fishes (35 vs. 60 species) in our samples, but this taxonomic group accounted for most (91%) of the animals we collected. Annual variability in animal abundance was high. Most species peaked in abundance during spring or fall, and were absent or occurred at low densities during winter. Mean densities of all abundant decapod crustaceans and several abundant fishes in our study were significantly greater in marsh vegetation than over SNB. Based on our GIS analysis, we estimated that 61% of the wetlands in the study area were converted to open water between 1982 and 1995; marsh edge (marsh within 1 m of the shoreline) was reduced by 70% during the same period. Our fishery models showed that brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus, white shrimp Litopenaeus setiferus, and blue crab Callinectes sapidus populations also declined substantially during this period as the area of wetlands and marsh edge was reduced. A marsh-terracing project in 1999 replaced some open water with marsh, and our models show that populations of these fishery species rebounded in response to this recent restoration effort. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Rozas, Lawrence P AU - Minello, Thomas J AU - Zimmerman, Roger J AU - Caldwell, Philip AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Estuarine Habitats and Coastal Fisheries Center, 646 Cajundome Boulevard, Room 175, Lafayette, Louisiana 70506, USA, lawrence.rozas@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 119 EP - 130 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 344 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Blue crab KW - Brown shrimp KW - Northern white shrimp KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishery species KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Temporal distribution KW - Habitat selection KW - Nursery areas KW - Penaeid shrimps KW - Tidal marsh KW - Habitat change KW - Litopenaeus setiferus KW - Abundance KW - Crabs KW - Models KW - Fisheries KW - Wetlands KW - Callinectes sapidus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Spartina alterniflora KW - Marine KW - Density KW - Aquatic plants KW - Brackish KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - Farfantepenaeus aztecus KW - Model Studies KW - Nekton KW - Habitat improvement KW - Fish KW - USA, Texas KW - Geographic information systems KW - Crustaceans KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20469929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Nekton+populations%2C+long-term+wetland+loss%2C+and+the+effect+of+recent+habitat+restoration+in+Galveston+Bay%2C+Texas%2C+USA&rft.au=Rozas%2C+Lawrence+P%3BMinello%2C+Thomas+J%3BZimmerman%2C+Roger+J%3BCaldwell%2C+Philip&rft.aulast=Rozas&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=344&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nekton; Habitat improvement; Aquatic plants; Wetlands; Marshes; Marine crustaceans; Abundance; Fisheries; Geographic information systems; Habitat; Models; Density; Fish; Crabs; Crustaceans; Model Studies; Geographical Information Systems; Spartina alterniflora; Litopenaeus setiferus; Farfantepenaeus aztecus; Callinectes sapidus; USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Depletion of spotted and spinner dolphins in the eastern tropical Pacific: modeling hypotheses for their lack of recovery AN - 20468978; 7578220 AB - We assess the status of 2 dolphin stocks affected by purse-seine fishing in the eastern topical Pacific and evaluate hypotheses for their lack of recovery. We use Bayesian methods and fit generalized models of logistic population growth to abundance estimates for northeastern offshore spotted dolphins Stenella attenuata attenuata and eastern spinner dolphins Stenella longirostris orientalis. In 2002, using the definition of depletion stipulated in the USA Marine Mammal Protection Act, northeastern offshore spotted dolphins were almost certainly 'depleted'. There is, however, uncertainty in the degree to which the stock was depleted. Eastern spinner dolphins were most likely depleted in 2002, but there is a small probability that this was not the case. Uncertainty in the degree to which both stocks were depleted stems from uncertainties in maximum net productivity levels and carrying capacities. Based on abundance data from 1979 to 2000, both stocks were estimated to have had maximum growth rates of 77% probability, lower than the accepted minimum default value for dolphin populations with reproductive parameters (e.g. calving intervals) like those considered here (Reilly & Barlow 1986, Fish Bull 84: 527-533; Wade 1998, Mar Mamm Sci 14:1-37). We fit models that are intended to be indicative of hypotheses that explain why neither dolphin stock has recovered. Our data and prior information provide equal posterior support to hypotheses which attribute the lack of recovery to the fishery and changes in the ecosystem. We conclude that (1) the purse-seine fishery can impact dolphin stocks beyond the impacts of observed fishery mortality, (2) there is uncertainty about the degrees to which such cryptic impacts have population- level consequences, and (3) the existing dolphin-safe labeling standard is, from a conservation perspective, robust to this uncertainty. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Wade, Paul R AU - Watters, George M AU - Gerrodette, Tim AU - Reilly, Stephen B AD - NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Building 4, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, paul.wade@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 343 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Long-snouted spinner dolphin KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Tuna-dolphin issue KW - Dolphin-safe labeling KW - Stenella attenuata KW - S. longirostris KW - Status assessment KW - Fishery KW - Ecosystem effects KW - Bycatch KW - Stenella attenuata attenuata KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Mathematical models KW - Population growth KW - Abundance KW - Carrying capacity KW - Population dynamics KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Calving KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Marine mammals KW - Fisheries KW - Nature conservation KW - Stenella longirostris KW - Cetacea KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20468978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Depletion+of+spotted+and+spinner+dolphins+in+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific%3A+modeling+hypotheses+for+their+lack+of+recovery&rft.au=Wade%2C+Paul+R%3BWatters%2C+George+M%3BGerrodette%2C+Tim%3BReilly%2C+Stephen+B&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=343&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Carrying capacity; Nature conservation; Population dynamics; Calving; Ecosystem disturbance; Growth rate; Mortality; Fishing; Population growth; Abundance; Fisheries; Models; Stenella attenuata attenuata; Stenella longirostris; Cetacea; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trade-offs between size and energy reserves reflect alternative strategies for optimizing larval survival potential in rockfish AN - 20461761; 7578263 AB - Reproductive strategies balancing offspring size and offspring number have been well documented in empirical tests of life-history theory. Here we found an additional trade-off between offspring size and offspring condition. Among 5 species of live-bearing rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) from central Californian populations, we observed a negative relationship between larval length at parturition and the size of their oil globule (a triacylglycerol- rich energy reserve). When compared with a variety of performance variables (resistance to starvation, growth, startle-escape performance and routine activity levels), it appears that this trade-off leads to a conflict when trying to optimize survival potential, with differing benefits to each trait. A large oil globule greatly increases resistance to starvation, whereas larger body size is associated with numerous performance benefits likely to synergistically decrease predation-based mortality and increase success at capturing prey (increased startle speeds and distances, as well as more rapid onset of growth and larger size at age). The trade-off between energy reserves and body size is further reflected in the seasonal patterns of parturition of the 5 species, with larvae having large oil globules and small body size being released in winter, when productivity in the California Current is low but transport is generally onshore, and those with small oil globule reserves and large body size released in late spring, when productivity is high but transport is generally offshore. These 2 apparent reproductive strategies also reflect subgeneric phylogenetic relationships, suggesting a potential lineage-specific basis for the contrast in larval traits. The results highlight the importance of measuring both physical and performance traits of larvae, as well as considering multiple attributes of both, when evaluating progeny quality. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Fisher, Rebecca AU - Sogard, Susan M AU - Berkeley, Steven A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA, susan.sogard@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 257 EP - 270 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 344 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Rockfishes KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Life history trade-offs KW - Offspring size KW - Larval performance traits KW - Sebastes KW - Starvation KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Parturition KW - Survival KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Population dynamics KW - Fish larvae KW - Reproductive strategy KW - Oil KW - Marine fish KW - Energy KW - Body size KW - Progeny KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20461761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Trade-offs+between+size+and+energy+reserves+reflect+alternative+strategies+for+optimizing+larval+survival+potential+in+rockfish&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Rebecca%3BSogard%2C+Susan+M%3BBerkeley%2C+Steven+A&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=344&rft.issue=&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Starvation; Marine fish; Parturition; Body size; Survival; Population dynamics; Fish larvae; Oil; Energy; Progeny; Reproductive strategy; Sebastes; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recruitment of Posidonia oceanica on rubble mounds: Substratum effects on biomass partitioning and leaf morphology AN - 20413623; 7541091 AB - Leaf traits and biomass allocation to leaves (aboveground), roots and rhizomes (belowground) were assessed in Posidonia oceanica stands that had recently colonised rubble deposits at Capo Feto (Sicily). Comparisons were made with an adjacent pristine location (matte) at 5, 10 and 15m depth and for crests, sides and valleys in the rubble deposits. Leaf traits of P. oceanica shoots were found to differ significantly between the rubble field and the matte. Leaf surface area was greater on the matte (mean adult leaves 200+/-15cm super(2) /shoot) than at rubble locations (mean adult leaves 35+/-5cm super(2) /shoot). At a smaller scale, differences also occurred within the rubble locations, with valley locations having greater leaf surface area than sides or crests. Overall, biomass allocation to the roots was higher in the rubble deposits with highest values in valleys (145.4+/-22.5gDWm super(-) super(2)) compared to the matte (12.6+ /-1.5gDWm super(-) super(2)). An opposite pattern was recorded for leaf biomass, with highest values in the matte (1036.5+/-64.7gDWm super(-) super(2)) and no significant among between all other locations (average 13.8+ /-1.2gDWm super(-) super(2)). We concluded that (1) P. oceanica leaf traits vary in relationship to substratum type (rubble versus matte); (2) once fragments recruit on rubble, biomass allocation is skewed towards the roots to increase anchorage; (3) root development affects biomass allocation to the leaves, so that above-ground biomass is reduced in plants on rubble mounds compared to the undisturbed meadow. JF - Aquatic Botany AU - Di Carlo, G AU - Badalamenti, F AU - Terlizzi, A AD - IAMC-CNR, Via G. da Verrazzano 17, I-91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP), Italy, giuseppe.dicarlo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 97 EP - 103 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 87 IS - 2 SN - 0304-3770, 0304-3770 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Root Development KW - Roots KW - MED, Italy, Sicilia KW - Meadows KW - Posidonia oceanica KW - Cadmium KW - Mounds KW - Plant populations KW - Marine KW - Deposits KW - Surface area KW - Rhizomes KW - Recruitment KW - Leaves KW - Aquatic plants KW - Biomass KW - Shoots KW - Italy, Sicilia KW - Morphology KW - USA, Alaska, Anchorage KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 0860:Water and plants KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Botany&rft.atitle=Recruitment+of+Posidonia+oceanica+on+rubble+mounds%3A+Substratum+effects+on+biomass+partitioning+and+leaf+morphology&rft.au=Di+Carlo%2C+G%3BBadalamenti%2C+F%3BTerlizzi%2C+A&rft.aulast=Di+Carlo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Botany&rft.issn=03043770&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquabot.2007.02.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rhizomes; Recruitment; Aquatic plants; Leaves; Roots; Biomass; Plant populations; Shoots; Deposits; Surface area; Mounds; Root Development; Meadows; Morphology; Cadmium; Posidonia oceanica; MED, Italy, Sicilia; Italy, Sicilia; USA, Alaska, Anchorage; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.02.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlating trawl and acoustic data in the eastern Bering Sea: A first step toward improving biomass estimates of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) and Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)? AN - 20408105; 7541149 AB - The charter vessels used for the annual eastern Bering Sea bottom trawl survey have recently been equipped with echosounders, which are relatively sophisticated compared to the traditional depth sounders, and are capable of collecting acoustic backscatter data of a quality approaching that of scientific echosounders. Because these echosounders provide a large amount of inexpensive and continuous backscatter data between trawl stations, it is of interest to determine whether these acoustic data can be used in conjunction with the trawl catch data to improve the precision of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) and Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) trawl indices of abundance. Catch and acoustic backscatter data collected from 98 stations executed during the 2005 field season were analyzed to estimate the correlation between trawl catch per unit swept area and acoustic backscatter integrated over various layers above the seafloor. The correlation for walleye pollock was good, with the highest correlation obtained for the layer between the seafloor and the headrope (r super(2)=0.64). The correlation for layers above the headrope monotonically decreased with increasing height, indicating a lack of vertical herding by pollock. There was no correlation (r super(2)=0.02) between trawl and acoustic data for Pacific cod, the only other important fish source of acoustic backscatter. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - von Szalay, PG AU - Somerton, DA AU - Kotwicki, S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, paul.von.szalay@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 77 EP - 83 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 86 IS - 1 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Pacific cod KW - Walleye pollock KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Acoustic data KW - Fishing vessels KW - Data processing KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Backscatter KW - Acoustics KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - Echosounders KW - Biomass KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - Fishery surveys KW - Bottom trawls KW - Q1 08603:Fishery statistics and sampling KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q2 09204:Reverberation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20408105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Correlating+trawl+and+acoustic+data+in+the+eastern+Bering+Sea%3A+A+first+step+toward+improving+biomass+estimates+of+walleye+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29+and+Pacific+cod+%28Gadus+macrocephalus%29%3F&rft.au=von+Szalay%2C+PG%3BSomerton%2C+DA%3BKotwicki%2C+S&rft.aulast=von+Szalay&rft.aufirst=PG&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.05.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Acoustic data; Fishing vessels; Backscatter; Fishery surveys; Bottom trawls; Stock assessment; Echosounders; Data processing; Acoustics; Abundance; Biomass; Theragra chalcogramma; Gadus macrocephalus; IN, Bering Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.05.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquatic Invertebrate Resting Egg Sensitivity to Glutaraldehyde and Sodium Hypochlorite AN - 20389836; 7487544 AB - Ballast tank treatment technologies are currently in development to reduce the risk of acquiring or transporting viable aquatic organisms that could be introduced to ecosystems and become invasive. Aquatic invertebrate resting eggs represent a challenge to such technologies because of morphological and biochemical adaptations to stress that also protect eggs from artificial stressors. To evaluate the potential efficacy of chemical biocides for ballast tank treatment, the present study examined the acute toxicity of glutaraldehyde and sodium hypochlorite on resting eggs of the freshwater cladoceran Daphnia mendotae and marine brine shrimp (Artemia sp.). Glutaraldehyde was toxic to resting eggs of Artemia sp., as indicated by a lethal concentration to 90% of organisms (LC90) of 95% confidence interval (226 +/- 10 mg/L). Daphnia mendotae, in contrast, displayed erratic responses to glutaraldehyde. Sodium hypochlorite was similarly toxic to resting eggs of Artemia sp. and D. mendotae, which displayed LC90s of 86.5 +/- 3.0 and 78.3 +/- 1.6 mg/L, respectively. Burial in sediment protected resting eggs from toxicants. The present results corroborate those from previous investigations of resting egg sensitivity to artificial stressors, supporting the conclusions that resting eggs are less sensitive than other life stages to artificial stressors and that chemical biocide concentrations effective against other life stages may be ineffective against resting stages. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Raikow, David F AU - Landrum, Peter F AU - Reid, David F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Center for Research on Aquatic Invasive Species, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1770 EP - 1773 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 8 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Water fleas KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Entomology Abstracts KW - Resting egg, Biological invasion, Ballast, Glutaraldehyde, Sodium hypochlorite KW - Daphnia mendotae KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Toxicants KW - Resting eggs KW - Stages KW - ballast KW - Freshwater KW - invertebrates KW - Eggs KW - Cladocera KW - Invertebrata KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Biocides KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Freshwater environments KW - resting stages KW - Sodium hypochlorite KW - Brackish KW - Stress KW - Developmental stages KW - Daphnia KW - Ballast tanks KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Acute Toxicity KW - Artemia KW - Glutaraldehyde KW - Ballast KW - Technology KW - Brines KW - Biochemistry KW - Invertebrates KW - Acute toxicity KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Adaptations KW - Sediments KW - Sodium KW - Population control KW - Pesticides KW - Introduced species KW - Z 05320:Physiology, Anatomy, and Biochemistry KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20389836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Aquatic+Invertebrate+Resting+Egg+Sensitivity+to+Glutaraldehyde+and+Sodium+Hypochlorite&rft.au=Raikow%2C+David+F%3BLandrum%2C+Peter+F%3BReid%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Raikow&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1770&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F06-582R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population control; Freshwater crustaceans; Pesticides; Resting eggs; Introduced species; Marine crustaceans; Ballast tanks; Ecosystem disturbance; Aquatic organisms; Adaptations; Toxicants; Freshwater environments; Sodium hypochlorite; Developmental stages; Stress; Acute toxicity; Eggs; Sediments; Biocides; Glutaraldehyde; Brines; Sodium; Sediment pollution; Biochemistry; resting stages; ballast; invertebrates; Technology; Acute Toxicity; Sediment Contamination; Daphnia; Invertebrates; Stages; Ballast; Daphnia mendotae; Artemia; Invertebrata; Cladocera; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/06-582R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxic dinoflagellates (Alexandrium fundyense and A. catenella) have minimal apparent effects on oyster hemocytes AN - 20170046; 7571386 AB - The possible effect of Alexandrium spp. containing paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins on the hemocytes of oysters was tested experimentally. In one trial, eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica Gmelin, were exposed to bloom concentrations of the sympatric dinoflagellate, Alexandrium fundyense Balech, alone and in a mixture with a non-toxic diatom, Thalassiosira weissflogii (Grun) Fryxell et Hasle. Subsequently, another experiment exposed Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, to a mixed suspension of the sympatric, toxic species Alexandrium catenella (Whedon et Kofoid) Balech, with T. weissflogii. Measurements of numbers of oyster hemocytes, percentages of different cell types, and functions (phagocytosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and mortality) were made using flow-cytometry. During and after exposure, almost no significant effects of Alexandrium spp. upon hemocyte numbers, morphology, or functions were detected, despite observations of adductor-muscle paralysis in C. virginica and measured toxin accumulation in C. gigas. The only significant correlation found was between toxin accumulation at one temperature and higher numbers of circulating live and dead hemocytes in C. gigas. The PSP toxins are known to interfere specifically with sodium-channel function; therefore, the finding that the toxins had no effect on measured hemocyte functions suggests that sodium-channel physiology is not important in these hemocyte functions. Finally, because oysters were exposed to the living algae, not purified toxins, there was no evidence of bioactive compounds other than PSP toxins affecting hemocytes in the two species of Alexandrium studied. JF - Marine Biology AU - Hegaret, Helene AU - Wikfors, Gary H AU - Soudant, Philippe AU - Lambert, Christophe AU - Shumway, Sandra E AU - Berard, Jean Baptiste AU - Lassus, Patrick AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 212 Rogers Avenue, Milford, CT, 06460, USA, Gary.Wikfors@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 441 EP - 447 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 152 IS - 2 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Toxicants KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Catenella KW - Toxicity tests KW - Alexandrium KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - I, Pacific KW - Hemocytes KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Bioactive compounds KW - Phagocytosis KW - Paralytic shellfish poisoning KW - Algae KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Sympatric populations KW - Alexandrium catenella KW - Toxins KW - Thalassiosira weissflogii KW - Paralysis KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Crassostrea gigas KW - Alexandrium fundyense KW - Marine molluscs KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Mortality causes KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q5 08501:General KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20170046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Toxic+dinoflagellates+%28Alexandrium+fundyense+and+A.+catenella%29+have+minimal+apparent+effects+on+oyster+hemocytes&rft.au=Hegaret%2C+Helene%3BWikfors%2C+Gary+H%3BSoudant%2C+Philippe%3BLambert%2C+Christophe%3BShumway%2C+Sandra+E%3BBerard%2C+Jean+Baptiste%3BLassus%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Hegaret&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-007-0703-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Toxicants; Phytoplankton; Marine molluscs; Phagocytosis; Bioactive compounds; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Temperature effects; Paralysis; Mortality; Reactive oxygen species; Sympatric populations; Dinoflagellates; Hemocytes; Diatoms; Toxins; Algae; Alexandrium; Crassostrea gigas; Alexandrium fundyense; Crassostrea virginica; Alexandrium catenella; Catenella; Thalassiosira weissflogii; I, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0703-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microarray analysis of diurnal- and circadian-regulated genes in the Florida red-tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (Dinophyceae) AN - 20095467; 7995906 AB - The photoperiod plays a central role in regulating the physiology and behavior of photosynthetic phytoplankton, and many of these processes are controlled by an underlying circadian rhythm. In dinoflagellates, circadian rhythms have been shown to depend largely on posttranscriptional regulation. However, the extent to which dinoflagellates modulate transcript levels to regulate gene expression in response to light and dark has not been addressed. Here we utilized an oligonucleotide microarray containing probes to 4629 unique genes from the Florida red-tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (C. C. Davis) G. Hansen et Moestrup to characterize global gene expression patterns over a 24 h day in cells exposed to a 16:8 light:dark cycle (LD treatment) and cells under constant light (LL treatment). We determined that 9.8% of the queried genes were differentially expressed during LD, while 3% of genes were differentially expressed over the 24 h day when exposed to LL. Most genes exhibited either peak or minimum expression in early dark phase. Of the 453 differentially expressed genes in LD, 104 were assigned predicted annotations based on BLASTX searches. Few of the identifiable genes that were differentially expressed in LD appear to be under circadian control, as their cyclical expression did not persist in LL. Analysis of coordinately expressed genes revealed several novel insights into dinoflagellate gene expression, including an unusually high representation of genes involved in post-transcriptional processing of RNA and protein turnover, the regulation of PSII genes in response to light and dark, and the absence of transcriptional regulation of cell-cycle genes. JF - Journal of Phycology AU - Van Dolah, Frances M AU - Lidie, Kristy B AU - Morey, Jeanine S AU - Brunelle, Stephanie A AU - Ryan, James C AU - Monroe, Emily A AU - Haynes, Bennie L AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA Center for Coastal Environmental Health Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 741 EP - 752 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0022-3646, 0022-3646 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - USA, Florida KW - Photosynthesis KW - Red tides KW - Photoperiods KW - DNA probes KW - Physiology KW - Probes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Dinophyceae KW - Oligonucleotides KW - DNA microarrays KW - Public health KW - RNA processing KW - Genes KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Circadian rhythms KW - Regulations KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Biological poisons KW - Transcription KW - Light effects KW - Behavior KW - RNA KW - Gene regulation KW - circadian rhythms KW - Proteins KW - Protein turnover KW - Karenia brevis KW - Post-transcription KW - Photosystem II KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - K 03300:Methods KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20095467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phycology&rft.atitle=Microarray+analysis+of+diurnal-+and+circadian-regulated+genes+in+the+Florida+red-tide+dinoflagellate+Karenia+brevis+%28Dinophyceae%29&rft.au=Van+Dolah%2C+Frances+M%3BLidie%2C+Kristy+B%3BMorey%2C+Jeanine+S%3BBrunelle%2C+Stephanie+A%3BRyan%2C+James+C%3BMonroe%2C+Emily+A%3BHaynes%2C+Bennie+L&rft.aulast=Van+Dolah&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=741&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Phycology&rft.issn=00223646&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1529-8817.2007.00354.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genes; Photoperiods; Red tides; Biological poisons; Circadian rhythms; Phytoplankton; Public health; DNA probes; Transcription; DNA microarrays; Oligonucleotides; Light effects; RNA processing; RNA; Gene regulation; Dinoflagellates; Protein turnover; Post-transcription; Photosystem II; Photosynthesis; Physiology; circadian rhythms; Proteins; Behavior; Probes; Regulations; Karenia brevis; Dinophyceae; ASW, USA, Florida; USA, Florida; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00354.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Causes and consequences of winter mortality in fishes AN - 20084572; 7906085 AB - Winter mortality has been documented in a large number of freshwater fish populations, and a smaller, but increasing, number of marine and estuarine fishes. The impacted populations include a number of important North American and European resource species, yet the sources of winter mortality remain unidentified in most populations where it has been documented. Among the potential sources, thermal stress and starvation have received the most research attention. Other sources including predation and pathogens have significant impacts but have received insufficient attention to date. Designs of more recent laboratory experiments have reflected recognition of the potential for interactions among these co-occurring stressors.Geographic patterns in winter mortality are, in some cases, linked to latitudinal clines in winter severity and variability. However, for many freshwater species in particular, the effects of local community structure (predators and prey) may overwhelm latitudinal patterns. Marine (and estuarine) systems differ from freshwater systems in several aspects important to overwintering fishes, the most important being the lack of isolating barriers in the ocean. While open population boundaries allow fish to adopt migration strategies minimizing exposure to thermal stresses, they may retard rates of evolution to local environments. Geographic patterns in the occurrence and causes of winter mortality are ultimately determined by the interaction of regional and local factors.Winter mortality impacts population dynamics through episodic depressions in stock size and regulation of annual cohort strength. While the former tends to act in a density-independent manner, the latter can be density dependent, as most sources of mortality tend to select against the smallest members of the cohort and population. Most stock assessment and management regimes have yet to explicitly incorporate the variability in winter mortality. Potential management responses include postponement of cohort evaluation (to after first winter of life), harvest restrictions following mortality events and habitat enhancement.Future research should place more emphasis on the ecological aspects of winter mortality including the influences of food-web structure on starvation and predation. Beyond illuminating an understudied life-history phase, studies of overwintering ecology are integral to contemporary issues in fisheries ecology including ecosystem management, habitat evaluation, and impacts of climate change. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Hurst, T P AD - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA-NMFS, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, U.S.A., thomas.hurst@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 315 EP - 345 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 71 IS - 2 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Predation KW - Climatic changes KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Population dynamics KW - local communities KW - Pisces KW - Ecology KW - overwintering KW - Fisheries KW - Environmental effects KW - food webs KW - stock assessment KW - Starvation KW - North America KW - Mortality KW - Laboratory testing KW - Freshwater environments KW - Overwintering KW - Stock assessment KW - life history KW - Stress KW - prey KW - Habitat KW - depression KW - predators KW - Community composition KW - winter KW - Oceans KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Fish KW - Mortality causes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20084572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Causes+and+consequences+of+winter+mortality+in+fishes&rft.au=Hurst%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2007.01596.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Overwintering; Latitudinal variations; Climatic changes; Environmental effects; Population dynamics; Freshwater fish; Mortality causes; Starvation; Mortality; Freshwater environments; Stock assessment; Predation; Stress; Habitat; Laboratory testing; life history; prey; depression; local communities; predators; Ecology; winter; overwintering; Oceans; Fisheries; Fish; stock assessment; food webs; Pisces; North America; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01596.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine debris collects within the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone AN - 19745606; 7542315 AB - Floating marine debris, particularly derelict fishing gear, is a hazard to fish, marine mammals, turtles, sea birds, coral reefs, and even human activities. To ameliorate the economic and environmental impact of marine debris, we need to efficiently locate and retrieve dangerous debris at sea. Guided by satellite-derived information, we made four flights north of Hawaii in March and April 2005. During these aerial surveys, we observed over 1800 individual pieces of debris, including 122 derelict fishing nets. The largest debris concentrations were found just north of the North Pacific Transition Zone Chlorophyll Front (TZCF) within the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone (STCZ). Debris densities were significantly correlated with sea-surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a concentration (Chla), and the gradient of Chla. A Debris Estimated Likelihood Index (DELI) was developed to predict where high concentrations of debris would be most likely in the North Pacific during spring and early summer. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Pichel, W G AU - Churnside, J H AU - Veenstra, T S AU - Foley, D G AU - Friedman, K S AU - Brainard, R E AU - Nicoll, J B AU - Zheng, Q AU - Clemente-Colon, P AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA, james.h.churnside@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1207 EP - 1211 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 54 IS - 8 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental Effects KW - Water Pollution KW - Marine Environment KW - Chlorophyll KW - Fishing nets KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Fishing Gear KW - AS, South Atlantic, Subtropical Convergence KW - Chlorophyll A KW - Subtropical convergence zones KW - Economics KW - Marine birds KW - USA, Hawaii KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Environmental impact KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Aves KW - Fronts KW - Coral reefs KW - marine mammals KW - Fish KW - Birds KW - Convergence zones KW - Fishing gear KW - Aerial surveys KW - Fishing KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Detritus KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - subtropical convergences KW - Temperature KW - turtles KW - Nets KW - Satellite data KW - Marine pollution KW - Marine mammals KW - summer KW - fishing KW - Q1 08561:General KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19745606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Marine+debris+collects+within+the+North+Pacific+Subtropical+Convergence+Zone&rft.au=Pichel%2C+W+G%3BChurnside%2C+J+H%3BVeenstra%2C+T+S%3BFoley%2C+D+G%3BFriedman%2C+K+S%3BBrainard%2C+R+E%3BNicoll%2C+J+B%3BZheng%2C+Q%3BClemente-Colon%2C+P&rft.aulast=Pichel&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2007.04.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine birds; Fishing nets; Marine pollution; Coral reefs; Marine mammals; Fishing gear; Aquatic reptiles; Aerial surveys; Ecosystem disturbance; Temperature effects; Convergence zones; Fishing; Chlorophyll; Economics; Environmental impact; Nets; Satellite data; Fronts; Subtropical convergence zones; Birds; Sea surface temperature forecasting; Aves; subtropical convergences; Temperature; marine mammals; summer; turtles; fishing; Environmental Effects; Water Pollution; Fishing Gear; Marine Environment; Chlorophyll A; Fish; Detritus; IN, North Pacific; AS, South Atlantic, Subtropical Convergence; USA, Hawaii; ISE, USA, Hawaii; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.04.010 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - An assessment of chemical contaminants in the marine sediments of southwest Puerto Rico AN - 19576406; 8075187 JF - NOAA technical memorandum NOS NCCOS 52 double prime 267556. [np]. Aug 2007. AU - Pait, Anthony S Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine parks and reserves United StatesEvaluation Case studies. double prime 248529 KW - Coral reefs and islandsMonitoring Puerto Rico. double prime 242130 KW - Coral reef conservation Puerto Rico. double prime 257976 KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Sediment pollution KW - ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19576406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pait%2C+Anthony+S&rft.aulast=Pait&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+assessment+of+chemical+contaminants+in+the+marine+sediments+of+southwest+Puerto+Rico&rft.title=An+assessment+of+chemical+contaminants+in+the+marine+sediments+of+southwest+Puerto+Rico&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Hydroacoustic surveys: A non-destructive approach to monitoring fish distributions at National Marine Sanctuaries. AN - 19296864; 8075186 JF - NOAA technical memorandum NOS NCCOS 66. [np]. Aug 2007. AU - Kracker, Laura Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Sonar in fishing Atlantic Ocean. double prime 254340 KW - Environmentally sensitive areas. double prime 260887 KW - Fisheries Georgia. double prime 244468 KW - Echo sounding in fishing. double prime 243146 KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Geographical distribution KW - Nature conservation KW - Sanctuaries KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19296864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kracker%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Kracker&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hydroacoustic+surveys%3A+A+non-destructive+approach+to+monitoring+fish+distributions+at+National+Marine+Sanctuaries.&rft.title=Hydroacoustic+surveys%3A+A+non-destructive+approach+to+monitoring+fish+distributions+at+National+Marine+Sanctuaries.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival of Pelagic Juvenile Loggerhead Turtles in the Open Ocean AN - 1780524418; PQ0002826324 AB - Abstract: We deployed pop-up archival transmitting tags on 15 loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) that had been lightly hooked in the United States pelagic longline fishery and on 10 loggerheads that we dip-netted off the surface to serve as controls in the North Atlantic Ocean. We received data from tags of 10 lightly hooked turtles and 7 control turtles. We used data transmitted by the tags in a known-fate model to estimate annual survival rates and determine if there were differences in survival between the 2 groups. The best model indicates there is no difference in survival between the lightly hooked and control turtles, and the estimated annual survival rate was 0.814 (95% CI = 0.557-0.939). Our results suggest that when all fishing gear is removed lightly hooked turtles may not suffer any additional mortality relative to control turtles. JF - Journal of Wildlife Management AU - Sasso, Christopher R AU - Epperly, Sheryan P AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, USA. Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1830 EP - 1835 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 United States VL - 71 IS - 6 SN - 0022-541X, 0022-541X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Wildlife management KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Fishing gear KW - Caretta caretta KW - Survival KW - Models KW - Fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Modelling KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Data processing KW - Longlining KW - Turtles KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Tags KW - USA KW - Oceans KW - Mortality causes KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1780524418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.atitle=Survival+of+Pelagic+Juvenile+Loggerhead+Turtles+in+the+Open+Ocean&rft.au=Sasso%2C+Christopher+R%3BEpperly%2C+Sheryan+P&rft.aulast=Sasso&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1830&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.issn=0022541X&rft_id=info:doi/10.2193%2F2006-448 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Tags; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Longlining; Aquatic reptiles; Survival; Mortality causes; Modelling; Mortality; Fishing; Wildlife management; Data processing; Oceans; Fisheries; Models; Turtles; Caretta caretta; USA; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2006-448 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of bottom vortex stretching on the path of the North Atlantic western boundary current and on the northern recirculation gyre AN - 1328504948; 2013-034322 JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography AU - Zhang, Rong AU - Vallis, Geoffrey K Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 2053 EP - 2080 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 37 IS - 8 SN - 0022-3670, 0022-3670 KW - United States KW - Cape Hatteras KW - continental slope KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - topography KW - bottom features KW - velocity KW - ocean floors KW - currents KW - general circulation models KW - ocean circulation KW - Grand Banks KW - stress KW - Gulf Stream KW - bottom currents KW - vorticity KW - ocean currents KW - downwelling KW - viscosity KW - North Carolina KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - bottom water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328504948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Oceanography&rft.atitle=The+role+of+bottom+vortex+stretching+on+the+path+of+the+North+Atlantic+western+boundary+current+and+on+the+northern+recirculation+gyre&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Rong%3BVallis%2C+Geoffrey+K&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Rong&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2053&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Physical+Oceanography&rft.issn=00223670&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJPO3102.1 L2 - http://www.ametsoc.org/pubs/journals/jpo/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bottom currents; bottom features; bottom water; Cape Hatteras; continental slope; currents; Dare County North Carolina; downwelling; general circulation models; Grand Banks; Gulf Stream; North Atlantic; North Carolina; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean floors; stress; topography; United States; velocity; viscosity; vorticity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO3102.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population Status of North American Green Sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris AN - 1034822964; 17023490 AB - North American green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris, was petitioned for listing under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The two questions that need to be answered when considering an ESA listing are; (1) Is the entity a species under the ESA and if so (2) is the "species" in danger of extinction or likely to become an endangered species in the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range? Green sturgeon genetic analyses showed strong differentiation between northern and southern populations, and therefore, the species was divided into Northern and Southern Distinct Population Segments (DPSs). The Northern DPS includes populations in the Rogue, Klamath-Trinity, and Eel rivers, while the Southern DPS only includes a single population in the Sacramento River. The principal risk factors for green sturgeon include loss of spawning habitat, harvest, and entrainment. The Northern DPS is not considered to be in danger of extinction or likely to become an endangered species in the foreseeable future. The loss of spawning habitat is not large enough to threaten this DPS, although the Eel River has been severely impacted by sedimentation due to poor land use practices and floods. The two main spawning populations in the Rogue and Klamath-Trinity rivers occupy separate basins reducing the potential for loss of the DPS through catastrophic events. Harvest has been substantially reduced and green sturgeon in this DPS do not face substantial entrainment loss. However there are significant concerns due to lack of information, flow and temperature issues, and habitat degradation. The Southern DPS is considered likely to become an endangered species in the foreseeable future. Green sturgeon in this DPS are concentrated into one spawning area outside of their natural habitat in the Sacramento River, making them vulnerable to catastrophic extinction. Green sturgeon spawning areas have been lost from the area above Shasta Dam on the Sacramento River and Oroville Dam on the Feather River. Entrainment of individuals into water diversion projects is an additional source of risk, and the large decline in numbers of green sturgeon entrained since 1986 causes additional concern. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Adams, Peter B AU - Grimes, Churchill AU - Hightower, Joseph E AU - Lindley, Steven T AU - Moser, Mary L AU - Parsley, Michael J AD - NMFS, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Santa Cruz, California, USA, Pete.Adams@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 339 EP - 356 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 79 IS - 3-4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - USA, California, Eel R. KW - Anadromous species KW - Basins KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat selection KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - USA, California, Sacramento R. KW - Sturgeon KW - Sedimentation KW - Rivers KW - North America KW - Extinction KW - River discharge KW - Habitat KW - Land use KW - Feathers KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Endangered species KW - Fish KW - Species extinction KW - Endangered Species KW - Entrainment KW - Genetic analysis KW - Catadromous species KW - USA, California, Feather R. KW - Habitats KW - Acipenser KW - Dams KW - Floods KW - Risk factors KW - Eel KW - Temperature effects KW - Rare species KW - Spawning KW - Risk KW - Acipenser medirostris KW - Population status KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - ENA 09:Land Use & Planning KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1034822964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Population+Status+of+North+American+Green+Sturgeon%2C+Acipenser+medirostris&rft.au=Adams%2C+Peter+B%3BGrimes%2C+Churchill%3BHightower%2C+Joseph+E%3BLindley%2C+Steven+T%3BMoser%2C+Mary+L%3BParsley%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9062-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Anadromous species; River discharge; Catadromous species; Spawning; Rare species; Habitat selection; Species extinction; Endangered Species; Rivers; Temperature effects; Entrainment; Extinction; Genetic analysis; Basins; Habitat; Land use; Differentiation; Feathers; Floods; Risk factors; Population status; Endangered species; Sedimentation; Fish; Risk; Habitats; Dams; Aquatic Habitats; Eel; Sturgeon; Acipenser; Acipenser medirostris; USA, California, Eel R.; North America; USA, California, Sacramento R.; USA, California, Feather R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9062-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of Washington Estuaries by Subadult and Adult Green Sturgeon AN - 1034822870; 17023485 AB - Green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris, are the most marine-oriented of North American sturgeons. However, their estuarine/marine distribution and the seasonality of estuarine use are largely unknown. We used acoustic telemetry to document the timing of green sturgeon use of Washington estuaries. In the summers of 2003 and 2004, uniquely coded acoustic transmitters were surgically implanted in green sturgeon captured using commercial gillnets. All sturgeon tagged were greater than 1.2 m total length. They were caught, tagged, and released in both Willapa Bay (n = 49) and Columbia River (n = 11) estuaries. We deployed an array of four fixed- site acoustic receivers in Willapa Bay to detect the estuarine entry and exit of these and any of over 100 additional green sturgeon tagged in other systems during 2003 and 2004. Green sturgeon occurred in Willapa Bay in summer when estuarine water temperatures exceeded coastal water temperatures by at least 2 degree C. They exhibited rapid and extensive intra- and inter- estuary movements and green sturgeon from all known spawning populations were detected in Willapa Bay. We hypothesize that green sturgeon optimize their growth potential in summer by foraging in the relatively warm, saline waters of Willapa Bay and we caution that altering the quality of estuarine habitats could negatively affect this species throughout its range. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Moser, Mary L AU - Lindley, Steven T AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA , 98112 , USA, mary.moser@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 243 EP - 253 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 79 IS - 3-4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Water Temperature KW - Acoustic telemetry KW - INE, USA, Washington, Willapa Bay KW - Sturgeon KW - Commercial species KW - Seasonal variations KW - Timing KW - Rivers KW - Acoustics KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Water temperature KW - Habitat KW - Coastal waters KW - Saline Water KW - Fish KW - Coastal Waters KW - Summer KW - INE, USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Acipenser KW - Fishery surveys KW - Telemetry KW - Body size KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Saline water KW - Spawning populations KW - Stock assessment KW - Spawning KW - Acipenser medirostris KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1034822870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Use+of+Washington+Estuaries+by+Subadult+and+Adult+Green+Sturgeon&rft.au=Moser%2C+Mary+L%3BLindley%2C+Steven+T&rft.aulast=Moser&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-006-9028-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic telemetry; Fishery surveys; Spawning populations; Stock assessment; Estuaries; Body size; Saline water; Brackishwater environment; Commercial species; Rivers; Acoustics; Telemetry; Spawning; Water temperature; Coastal waters; Habitat; Seasonal variations; Fish; Summer; Timing; Water Temperature; Coastal Waters; Sturgeon; Saline Water; Acipenser; Acipenser medirostris; INE, USA, Washington, Willapa Bay; INE, USA, Columbia Estuary; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9028-1 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 27 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN AND AMENDMENT 14 TO THE SHRIMP FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 36340432; 12821 AB - PURPOSE: The adjustment of the fish fishery management plans (FMPs) regulating the reef fish and shrimp fisheries of the Gulf of Mexico is proposed through amendments 27 and 14, respectively. The status of the Gulf red snapper stock indicates that the species is overfished and undergoing overfishing. The status of the stock is influenced not only by fishing mortality rates in the commercial and recreational red snapper fisheries, but also by red snapper bycatch mortality rates in the shrimp trawl fishery. The red snapper catch and bycatch rates of all fisheries must be substantially reduced to end overfishing between 2009 and 2010. The National Marine Fisheries Service implemented interim measures to address overfishing temporarily during 2007 while the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council developed additional candidate long-term measures to reduce the red snapper fishing mortality rates in the directed red snapper fishery, shrimp fishery, and other reef fish fisheries. Measures under consideration include: 1) establishment of a directed red snapper harvest and a rebuilding plan; 2) evaluation of post-hurricane reductions in fishing effort; 3) establishment of a for-hire captain and crew bag limit; 4) modification of the commercial minimum size limit to reduce bycatch in the directed red snapper fishery; 5) modification of fishing gear restructions to reduce bycatch and/or bycatch mortality; 6) establishment of a target reduction goal for juvenile red snapper mortality in the shrimp fishery of the western Gulf; 7) establishment of shrimp fishing effort restrictions to achieve a fishing mortality reduction target for juvenile red snapper; and 8) establishment of a framework procedure to adjust shrimp fishing effort in the western Gulf. Two to five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would perpetuate the current management regime, and a preferred alternative are considered for each of the eight measures outlined above and described in detail in this final EIS. The preferred alternatives would revise the red snapper rebuilding plan according to the measures outlined above; maintain a consistent total allowable catch (TAC) of 5.0 million pounds between 2008 and 2010; adjust the TAC according to a mathematical formula; adjust the bag limit to two fish; and adjust the size limit and season to necessary reductions for the recreational quota. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would effectively address stock rebuilding and overfishing of red snapper in the Gulf. The current proposal would replace the interim measures would reduce red snapper catch and bycatch between 2009 and 2010, allowing the red snapper stock to be rebuilt by 2030 in compliance with the red snapper rebuilding plan. The proposed actions would include the selection of a rebuilding plan and the setting of a TAC consistent with the plan, constraining the recreational harvest to a level consistent with this sector's quota. and reducing bycatch and discard mortality in the directed red snapper and shrimp fisheries. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest limits, including TAC and bag and size limits, would reduce the commercial viability of commercial and recreational vessel operators somewhat and, in some cases, could result in significant economic losses. Similarly, bycatch limits and associated fishing gear restrictions, resulting in reduced harvests, would place economic stress on some vessel operators in both the shrimp and snapper fisheries. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the final EIS, see 05-0044F, Volume 29, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 070321, 399 pages, July 26, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Economic Assessments KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Regulations KW - Shellfish KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36340432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-07-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+27+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+AND+AMENDMENT+14+TO+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+27+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+AND+AMENDMENT+14+TO+THE+SHRIMP+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 26, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INTERSTATE 73, FROM I-19 TO FUTURE INTERSTATE 74, DILLON AND MARLBOROUGH COUNTIES, SOUTH CAROLINA AND RICHMOND AND SCOTT COUNTIES, NORTH CAROLINA. AN - 36340357; 12816 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a segment of Interstate 73 (I-73) on new alignment in northeastern South Carolina is proposed. Through the portion of the project to be addressed in this EIS process is located in South Carolina, the project study area extends northwest from I-95 and is bounded by the North Carolina/South Carolina state line to the east, by a line just north of future I-73/74 in North Carolina, and to the west by the eastern edge of the Great Pee Dee River floodplain. The project would extend from I-95 in Dillon County and through Marlboro County in South Carolina and into Richmond County, North Carolina, terminating at I-74 in Richmond County. The typical roadway section would accommodate a six-lane facility with corridors for future rail lines and allowances for frontage roads where necessary. The initial facility would accommodate two traffic lanes in each direction. In the future, when traffic volumes increased to a pint at which additional lanes were necessary to maintain an acceptable level of service, an additional lane in each direction would be added within the median. A 400-foot rights-of-way would be acquired where frontage roads were necessary. Where frontage roads were not required, a 300-foot rights-of-way would be acquired. Three alternative alignments and a No-Build Alternative are considered in this draft EIS. The action alternatives vary in length from 36.8 to 40.6 miles. These alternatives would have interchanges at I-95, State Route (SR) 34, SR 381 or SR 9, US 15/401, SR 79, or SR 9, and I-71. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2), which extends 36.8 miles, was selected as it would have the least impact on wetlands and farmland, the lowest cost, and the fewest residential and business relocations. Construction cost for the preferred alternative is estimated at $1.08 billion. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new segment of freeway would provide an interstate link between the southernmost proposed segment of I-73 (between I-95 and the Myrtle Beach area) ad the North Carolina I-73/74 corridor, to serve residents, businesses, and travelers while fulfilling congressional intent in an environmentally responsible and community-sensitive manner. The project would promote economic development in Richmond, Scotland, Marlboro, and Dillon counties and provide a corridor for future rail connections. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development under the preferred alternative would result in the displacement of 35 residences and six businesses, 1,505 acres of farmland, 114.3 acres of wetlands, 8,143 linear feet of stream at 24 stream crossings, 1,800.8 acres of upland wildlife habitat, and 25 acres of floodplain. Approximately 804.9 acres within the corridor would have a high potential for containing archaeological values. The facility would traverse four rail lines and two natural gas pipelines. Eight communities populated by minority and/or low income residents would suffer disproportionately from community disruptions cause by construction and use of the freeway. Construction workers would encounter one hazardous waste site. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12898, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Intermodal Surface Transportation Act of 1991 (49 U.S.C. 101 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 070316, 621 pages and maps, July 24, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bridges KW - Creeks KW - Environmental Justice KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Minorities KW - Railroads KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Executive Order 12898, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Intermodal Surface Transportation Act of 1991, Funding KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36340357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-07-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTERSTATE+73%2C+FROM+I-19+TO+FUTURE+INTERSTATE+74%2C+DILLON+AND+MARLBOROUGH+COUNTIES%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA+AND+RICHMOND+AND+SCOTT+COUNTIES%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=INTERSTATE+73%2C+FROM+I-19+TO+FUTURE+INTERSTATE+74%2C+DILLON+AND+MARLBOROUGH+COUNTIES%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA+AND+RICHMOND+AND+SCOTT+COUNTIES%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Columbia, South Carolina; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 24, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ISSUING ANNUAL QUOTAS TO THE ALASKA ESKIMO WHALING COMMISSION FOR A SUBSISTENCE HUNT ON BOWHEAD WHALES FOR THE YEARS 2008 THROUGH 2012. AN - 36342582; 12815 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of annual quotas to the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission (AEWC) for a subsistence hunt of bowhead whales for the years 2008 through 2012 is proposed. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would not grant the AEWC a quota, are considered in this draft EIS. All three action alternatives would grant the AEWC an annual strike quota of 67 bowhead whales, not to exceed a total of 255 landed whales over the five-year period under consideration. The alternatives differ in the number of unused strikes allowed, Alternative 2 allowing no unused strikes from the previous year to be added to the current year, Alternative 3 allowing no more than 15 unused strikes from the previous year added to the strike quota, and Alternative 4 allowing up to 50 percent of the annual strike limit to be added to the strike quota for the subsequent year. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Permitting the AEWC to exercise the selected quota, under one of the action alternatives, would ensure their access to subsistence resources crucial to their economic survival and the maintenance of their cultural traditions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Regardless of the alternative selected, the magnitude, geographic extent, and duration of the whale mortality resulting from issuance and use of the quota would be negligible. Under Alternative 1, calling for the elimination of bowhead whale hunting, the affected Alaskan Natives would turn to other species as prey, particularly seals, walrus, and caribou, resulting in minor, localized impacts in terms of mortality for those populations. Moreover, elimination of bowhead whaling would remove a cru8ucial element from Alaskan Native culture. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) and Whaling Convention Act. JF - EPA number: 070315, 170 pages, July 23, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Indian Reservations KW - Subsistence KW - Regulations KW - Alaska KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Whaling Convention Act, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ISSUING+ANNUAL+QUOTAS+TO+THE+ALASKA+ESKIMO+WHALING+COMMISSION+FOR+A+SUBSISTENCE+HUNT+ON+BOWHEAD+WHALES+FOR+THE+YEARS+2008+THROUGH+2012.&rft.title=ISSUING+ANNUAL+QUOTAS+TO+THE+ALASKA+ESKIMO+WHALING+COMMISSION+FOR+A+SUBSISTENCE+HUNT+ON+BOWHEAD+WHALES+FOR+THE+YEARS+2008+THROUGH+2012.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 23, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Residency as a Key Demographic Variable in Analysis of Recreational Fisheries in the North Pacific T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39537823; 4672367 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - Sepez, Jennifer AU - Little, Jodie Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - North Pacific KW - Fisheries KW - Recreation areas KW - Demography KW - Marine fisheries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39537823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=Residency+as+a+Key+Demographic+Variable+in+Analysis+of+Recreational+Fisheries+in+the+North+Pacific&rft.au=Sepez%2C+Jennifer%3BLittle%2C+Jodie&rft.aulast=Sepez&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The One that wont Get Away: Development of the Data Used to Characterize Northwest Communities and Fishing T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39522274; 4672366 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - Norman, Karma Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - Fishing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39522274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=The+One+that+wont+Get+Away%3A+Development+of+the+Data+Used+to+Characterize+Northwest+Communities+and+Fishing&rft.au=Norman%2C+Karma&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Karma&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal Storms Project: Ecological Assessment of Storm Impacts to the Lower Columbia River Watershed by Risk Assessment, Modeling, and Toxicological Testing T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39512381; 4672365 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - Chiovarou, Erica D AU - Siewicki, Thomas C AU - Phillips, Karl H AU - Key, Pete B Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Storms KW - Risk assessment KW - Watersheds KW - Rivers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39512381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=Coastal+Storms+Project%3A+Ecological+Assessment+of+Storm+Impacts+to+the+Lower+Columbia+River+Watershed+by+Risk+Assessment%2C+Modeling%2C+and+Toxicological+Testing&rft.au=Chiovarou%2C+Erica+D%3BSiewicki%2C+Thomas+C%3BPhillips%2C+Karl+H%3BKey%2C+Pete+B&rft.aulast=Chiovarou&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Science in Support of Decision-Making: In Search of the Unicorn T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39501940; 4672374 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - Davidson, Margaret A Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - Decision making KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39501940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=Science+in+Support+of+Decision-Making%3A+In+Search+of+the+Unicorn&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Margaret+A&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved Nearshore Wave Modeling and Coastal Hazards Forecasting in the National Weather Service. T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39479912; 4672389 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - McAloon, Christopher Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - Coastal hazards KW - Weather forecasting KW - Waves KW - Prediction KW - Hazards KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39479912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=Improved+Nearshore+Wave+Modeling+and+Coastal+Hazards+Forecasting+in+the+National+Weather+Service.&rft.au=McAloon%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=McAloon&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Describing the Southern Resident Killer Whale Watching Industry of the Greater Puget Sound T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39439160; 4672369 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - Russell, Suzanne AU - Schneidler, Morgan Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Whales KW - Sound KW - Tourism KW - Cetacea KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39439160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=Describing+the+Southern+Resident+Killer+Whale+Watching+Industry+of+the+Greater+Puget+Sound&rft.au=Russell%2C+Suzanne%3BSchneidler%2C+Morgan&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation and Transition of a Columbia River Nowcast/Forecast Circulation Model to NOAA's National Ocean Service T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39438094; 4672364 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - Myers, Ed AU - Zhang, Aijun AU - Aikman, Frank AU - Zhang, Y Joseph AU - Baptista, Antonio AU - Turner, Paul AU - Seaton, Charles Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Oceans KW - Rivers KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39438094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+Transition+of+a+Columbia+River+Nowcast%2FForecast+Circulation+Model+to+NOAA%27s+National+Ocean+Service&rft.au=Myers%2C+Ed%3BZhang%2C+Aijun%3BAikman%2C+Frank%3BZhang%2C+Y+Joseph%3BBaptista%2C+Antonio%3BTurner%2C+Paul%3BSeaton%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Knowledge Implied in Chemical Genomics Data Resources for AIDS Using OWL. T2 - 15th Annual International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB/ECCB 2007) AN - 39455732; 4676000 JF - 15th Annual International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB/ECCB 2007) AU - Bhat, Talapady AU - Barkley, John Y1 - 2007/07/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 21 KW - Acquired immune deficiency syndrome KW - Genomics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39455732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Annual+International+Conference+on+Intelligent+Systems+for+Molecular+Biology+%28ISMB%2FECCB+2007%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Knowledge+Implied+in+Chemical+Genomics+Data+Resources+for+AIDS+Using+OWL.&rft.au=Bhat%2C+Talapady%3BBarkley%2C+John&rft.aulast=Bhat&rft.aufirst=Talapady&rft.date=2007-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Annual+International+Conference+on+Intelligent+Systems+for+Molecular+Biology+%28ISMB%2FECCB+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iscb.org/ismbeccb2007/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 2 TO THE CONSOLIDATED ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36341497; 12813 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the consolidated the fishery management plan (FMP) for highly migratory species, including Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and shark and Atlantic billfish FMP, are proposed. In 2003, the National Marine Fisheries Service began the process of amending the FMP for Atlantic tuna, swordfish, and sharks and the Atlantic Billfish FMP; all species of concern are considered highly migratory species. After considering comments on a scoping paper and on a predraft document, the Service decided to consolidate these FMPs. Prior to that date, tunas, swordfish, and sharks were managed under the 1999 FMP for these fisheries, which was amended in 2003, while billfish were managed under the 1988 Atlantic billfish FMP, and its 1999 amendment. This draft EIS considers alternatives for implementation of management measures consistent with recent stock assessments for sandbar, porbeagle, blacktip, and large coastal sharks; initiation of rebuilding plans for porbeagle, dusky, and sandbar sharks; implementation of commercial quotas and retention limits consistent with stock assessment recommendations to prevent overfishing and rebuild overfished stocks; modification of recreational measures to reduce fishing mortality in overfished/overfishing stocks, modification of reporting requirements; modification timing of shard stock assessments; clarification of the timing of release for the annual stock assessment and fishery evaluation reports, updating of the dehooking requirements for smalltooth sawfish, collection of shark life history information through the implementation of a shark research program, and possible establishment of additional time/area closures proposed by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would make necessary adjustments in the management of the fishery and provide for a more adaptive approach to adjustment of the FMP in the future. Monitoring and research activities would ensure up-to-date information on which to make future fishery decisions. The amendment would streamline management from the administrative and enforcement angles and clarify FMP rules for fishery operators. Overall, the promotion of the fishery resources within the scope of the consolidated FMP would be enhanced, while economic exigencies of users of the fisheries would have their resource protected for continued use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some FMP restrictions, particularly gear restrictions and area and time closures, could negatively affect he socioeconomic situation of fishing communities and fish processing concerns and their workers. LEGAL MANDATES: Atlantic Tuna Convention Act and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the overall consolidated FMP, see 05-0701D, Volume 29, Number 4 and 06-0471F, Volume 30, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 070313, 461 pages, July 20, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - International Programs KW - Regulations KW - Research KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Delaware KW - Georgia KW - Maine KW - Maryland KW - Massachusetts KW - New Hampshire KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - North Carolina KW - Pennsylvania KW - South Carolina KW - Virginia KW - Atlantic Tuna Convention Act, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36341497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+2+TO+THE+CONSOLIDATED+ATLANTIC+HIGHLY+MIGRATORY+SPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 20, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coupling Climate and Fish Population Models: An Example Based on Early Life Stage Survival of Atlantic Croaker T2 - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AN - 39396246; 4619778 JF - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AU - Hare, J Y1 - 2007/07/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 09 KW - Atlantic KW - Survival KW - Developmental stages KW - Climate KW - Models KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Marine fish KW - Micropogonias undulatus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39396246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.atitle=Coupling+Climate+and+Fish+Population+Models%3A+An+Example+Based+on+Early+Life+Stage+Survival+of+Atlantic+Croaker&rft.au=Hare%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hare&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Abstracts.asp?ConferenceCode=31st LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Multi-Species Growth Model Based on Fluorometrically Derived RNA/DNA Ratios and Temperature: Results from a Meta-Analysis T2 - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AN - 39396201; 4619765 JF - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AU - Buckley, L J AU - Caldarone, E M AU - Clemmesen, C Y1 - 2007/07/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 09 KW - Temperature effects KW - Reviews KW - RNA KW - Models KW - Nucleic acids KW - Growth rate KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39396201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Multi-Species+Growth+Model+Based+on+Fluorometrically+Derived+RNA%2FDNA+Ratios+and+Temperature%3A+Results+from+a+Meta-Analysis&rft.au=Buckley%2C+L+J%3BCaldarone%2C+E+M%3BClemmesen%2C+C&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Abstracts.asp?ConferenceCode=31st LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Match-Mismatch between Parturition and Winter Upwelling: Identifying Oceanographic Conditions that Favor Larval Survival of Winter-Parturition Rockfishes T2 - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AN - 39394272; 4619760 JF - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AU - Bjorkstedt, E P AU - Ralston, S V Y1 - 2007/07/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 09 KW - Winter KW - Survival KW - Larvae KW - Upwelling KW - Parturition KW - Marine fish KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39394272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.atitle=Match-Mismatch+between+Parturition+and+Winter+Upwelling%3A+Identifying+Oceanographic+Conditions+that+Favor+Larval+Survival+of+Winter-Parturition+Rockfishes&rft.au=Bjorkstedt%2C+E+P%3BRalston%2C+S+V&rft.aulast=Bjorkstedt&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Abstracts.asp?ConferenceCode=31st LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Parental and Environmental Influences on Variation in Winter Flounder Early Life-Stages T2 - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AN - 39391024; 4619766 JF - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AU - Chambers, R C AU - Green, B S AU - Davis, D D Y1 - 2007/07/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 09 KW - Winter KW - Developmental stages KW - Marine fish KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39391024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.atitle=Parental+and+Environmental+Influences+on+Variation+in+Winter+Flounder+Early+Life-Stages&rft.au=Chambers%2C+R+C%3BGreen%2C+B+S%3BDavis%2C+D+D&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Abstracts.asp?ConferenceCode=31st LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Growth Rate Variation in a Marine Flatfish: Influences of Temperature, Competition, and Predators T2 - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AN - 39386768; 4619785 JF - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AU - Hurst, T P AU - Abookire, A A AU - Ryer, C H AU - Knoth, B A Y1 - 2007/07/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 09 KW - Temperature effects KW - Predators KW - Growth rate KW - Competition KW - Marine fish KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39386768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.atitle=Growth+Rate+Variation+in+a+Marine+Flatfish%3A+Influences+of+Temperature%2C+Competition%2C+and+Predators&rft.au=Hurst%2C+T+P%3BAbookire%2C+A+A%3BRyer%2C+C+H%3BKnoth%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=Hurst&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Abstracts.asp?ConferenceCode=31st LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Population Differences in Early Life-Stage Toxicity in Atlantic Tomcod, Microgadus tomcod, to PCB Congeners T2 - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AN - 39386726; 4619769 JF - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AU - Davis, D D AU - Chambers, R C AU - Wirgin, I I Y1 - 2007/07/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 09 KW - Atlantic KW - PCB KW - Toxicity KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Congeners KW - Developmental stages KW - Microgadus tomcod KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39386726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.atitle=Population+Differences+in+Early+Life-Stage+Toxicity+in+Atlantic+Tomcod%2C+Microgadus+tomcod%2C+to+PCB+Congeners&rft.au=Davis%2C+D+D%3BChambers%2C+R+C%3BWirgin%2C+I+I&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Abstracts.asp?ConferenceCode=31st LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring the Association of Gray Triggerfish (Balistes capriscus) with Sargassum in the Gulf of Mexico T2 - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AN - 39373507; 4619828 JF - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AU - Zapfe, G A AU - Hoffmayer, E R AU - Lyczkowski-Shultz, J AU - Franks, J S AU - Comyns, B H Y1 - 2007/07/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 09 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Balistes capriscus KW - Sargassum KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39373507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Association+of+Gray+Triggerfish+%28Balistes+capriscus%29+with+Sargassum+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Zapfe%2C+G+A%3BHoffmayer%2C+E+R%3BLyczkowski-Shultz%2C+J%3BFranks%2C+J+S%3BComyns%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Zapfe&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Abstracts.asp?ConferenceCode=31st LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Early Progress in the Identification of Serranidae Larvae from Seamap Gulf of Mexico Surveys with an Emphasis on Grouper (Epinephelinae) T2 - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AN - 39343861; 4619799 JF - 31st Annual Larval Fish Conference (LFC 2007) AU - Marancik, K E AU - Richardson, D E AU - Lyczkowski-Shultz, J AU - Cowen, R K Y1 - 2007/07/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 09 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - Fish larvae KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine fish KW - Serranidae KW - Epinephelinae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39343861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.atitle=Early+Progress+in+the+Identification+of+Serranidae+Larvae+from+Seamap+Gulf+of+Mexico+Surveys+with+an+Emphasis+on+Grouper+%28Epinephelinae%29&rft.au=Marancik%2C+K+E%3BRichardson%2C+D+E%3BLyczkowski-Shultz%2C+J%3BCowen%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Marancik&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=31st+Annual+Larval+Fish+Conference+%28LFC+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.larvalfishcon.org/Conf_Abstracts.asp?ConferenceCode=31st LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BOTTOMFISH AND SEAMOUNT GROUNDFISH FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION (REVISED DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 2005). AN - 36342715; 12790 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of a revised amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the bottomfish and seamount groundfish fisheries of the Western Pacific Region is proposed to end bottomfish overfishing in the Hawaii Archipelago. Hawaii's bottomfish are managed as a single archipelagic-wide multi-species stock complex, however, bottomfish fisheries in the archipelago occur in two broad management subareas, the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) and the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI). The MHI is the zone that contributes most of the problems in terms of both reduced biomass and overfishing. Hence, reducing fishing mortality in the MHI would be the most effective means to end overfishing in the archipelago. Responding to a May 2005 notification of overfishing in the archipelago by the National Marine Fisheries Management Service, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council prepared Amendment 14 to the bottomfish FMP. Before the amendment, covered in a final EIS of May 2005, was reviewed by the federal authorities, a second stock assessment, completed in 2006, concluded that the required reduction in fishing mortality based on 2004 data would be 24 percent, a significantly greater reduction than the 15 percent previously recommended. In addition, a phase-out of the bottomfish fishery by 2001 in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands was mandated due the area being designated a Presidential Monument. This affects considerations with respect to the entire archipelago fishery due to biological interactions, lava flows, and the elimination of one of the major sources of locally caught bottomfish. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would retain Amendment 14 as it stands, are considered in this draft EIS. The proposed action would end bottomfish overfishing by means of a phased approach. Fishing mortality would be controlled in 2007 and 2008 through the use of seasonal closures in all sectors of the main Hawaiian Islands bottomfish fishery, in conjunction with establishment of a total allowable catch (TAC) in the commercial sector and bag limits for the recreational sector. In 2009 and beyond, a single fleetwide TAC would be applied to both the commercial and non-commercial sectors. Adaptive management would be implemented to address new information or significant changes in the fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and TAC restrictions would combine with state restrictions to bring the bottomfish species' populations back to sustainable levels, ensuring the maintenance of the recreational and ecological values of the fishery and protecting the fishery as an economic resource in itself and as an adjunct to the tourist industry. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch limitations and, to a much greater extent, area closures could result in significant economic losses to operators of recreational fishing vessels accessing the fishery. These losses could result in difficulties affecting entire fishing communities, including communities of Native Hawaiians. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 13178 and 13196 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the abovementioned May 2005 FMP amendment proposal, see 04-0151D, Volume 28, Number 2 and 05-0689F, Volume 29, Number 4, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on the revisions, see 06-0312D Volume 30, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 070288, 312 pages, July 5, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Hawaii KW - Northwestern Hawaiian Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Executive Order 13178, Compliance KW - Executive Order 13196, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-07-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+%28REVISED+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+2005%29.&rft.title=BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION+%28REVISED+DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+2005%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 5, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 14 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR BOTTOMFISH AND SEAMOUNT GROUNDFISH FISHERIES IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MEASURES TO END BOTTOMFISH OVERFISHING IN THE HAWAIIAN ARCHIPELAGO (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT OF MAY 2005). AN - 36342600; 13090 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of a revised amendment to the fishery management plan (FMP) for the bottomfish and seamount groundfish fisheries of the Western Pacific Region is proposed to end bottomfish overfishing in the Hawaii Archipelago. Hawaii's bottomfish are managed as a single archipelagic-wide multi-species stock complex, however, bottomfish fisheries in the archipelago occur in two broad management subareas, the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) and the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI). The MHI is the zone that contributes most of the problems in terms of both reduced biomass and overfishing. Hence, reducing fishing mortality in the MHI would be the most effective means to end overfishing in the archipelago. Responding to a May 2005 notification of overfishing in the archipelago by the National Marine Fisheries Management Service, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council prepared Amendment 14 to the bottomfish FMP. Before the amendment, covered in a final EIS of May 2005, was reviewed by the federal authorities, a second stock assessment, completed in 2006, concluded that the required reduction in fishing mortality based on 2004 data would be 24 percent, a significantly greater reduction than the 15 percent previously recommended. In addition, a phase-out of the bottomfish fishery by 2001 in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands was mandated due the area being designated a Presidential Monument. This affects considerations with respect to the entire archipelago fishery due to biological interactions, lava flows, and the elimination of one of the major sources of locally caught bottomfish. Seven alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would retain Amendment 14 as it stands, are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 7) would end bottomfish overfishing by means of a phased approach. Fishing mortality would be controlled in 2007 and 2008 through the use of seasonal closures in all sectors of the main Hawaiian Islands bottomfish fishery, in conjunction with establishment of a total allowable catch (TAC) in the commercial sector and bag limits for the recreational sector. In 2009 and beyond, a single fleetwide TAC would be applied to both the commercial and non-commercial sectors. Adaptive management would be implemented to address new information or significant changes in the fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Area closures and TAC restrictions would combine with state restrictions to bring the bottomfish species' populations back to sustainable levels, ensuring the maintenance of the recreational and ecological values of the fishery and protecting the fishery as an economic resource in itself and as an adjunct to the tourist industry. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch limitations and, to a much greater extent, area closures could result in significant economic losses to operators of recreational fishing vessels accessing the fishery. These losses could result in difficulties affecting entire fishing communities, including communities of Native Hawaiians. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 13178 and 13196 and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 07-0301D, Volume 31, Number 2. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the above mentioned May 2005 FMP amendment proposal, see 04-0151D, Volume 28, Number 2 and 05-0689F, Volume 29, Number 4, respectively. For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS on the revisions, see 06-0312D Volume 30, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 070560, 312 pages, July 5, 2007 PY - 2007 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Corals KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Islands KW - Minorities KW - Regulations KW - Hawaii KW - Northwestern Hawaiian Islands KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Executive Order 13178, Compliance KW - Executive Order 13196, Compliance KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-07-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+14+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MEASURES+TO+END+BOTTOMFISH+OVERFISHING+IN+THE+HAWAIIAN+ARCHIPELAGO+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+2005%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+14+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+BOTTOMFISH+AND+SEAMOUNT+GROUNDFISH+FISHERIES+IN+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MEASURES+TO+END+BOTTOMFISH+OVERFISHING+IN+THE+HAWAIIAN+ARCHIPELAGO+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+2005%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-30 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 5, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of human influence on twentieth-century precipitation trends AN - 762681188; 2010-090717 JF - Nature (London) AU - Zhang, Xuebin AU - Zwiers, Francis W AU - Hegerl, Gabriele C AU - Lambert, F Hugo AU - Gillett, Nathan P AU - Solomon, Susan AU - Stott, Peter A AU - Nozawa, Toru Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 461 EP - 465 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 448 IS - 7152 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - patterns KW - Quaternary KW - human activity KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - simulation KW - Holocene KW - environmental effects KW - variations KW - temperature KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - upper Holocene KW - climate forcing KW - land use KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762681188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Detection+of+human+influence+on+twentieth-century+precipitation+trends&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xuebin%3BZwiers%2C+Francis+W%3BHegerl%2C+Gabriele+C%3BLambert%2C+F+Hugo%3BGillett%2C+Nathan+P%3BSolomon%2C+Susan%3BStott%2C+Peter+A%3BNozawa%2C+Toru&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Xuebin&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=448&rft.issue=7152&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature06025 L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Cenozoic; climate forcing; environmental effects; Holocene; human activity; land use; models; Northern Hemisphere; patterns; Quaternary; simulation; temperature; upper Holocene; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Padé approximation in time-domain boundary conditions of porous surfaces. AN - 742773151; pmid-17614469 AB - Formulation and implementation of time-domain boundary conditions (TDBCs) at the surface of a reactive porous material are made challenging by the slow decay, complexity, or noncausal nature of many commonly used models of porous materials. In this paper, approaches are described that improve computational efficiency and enforce causality. One approach involves approximating the known TDBC for the modified Zwikker-Kosten impedance model as a summation of decaying exponential functions. A second approach, which can be applied to any impedance model, involves replacing the characteristic admittance with its Padé approximation. Then, approximating fractional derivatives with decaying exponentials, a causal and recursive TDBC is formulated. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Ostashev, Vladimir E AU - Collier, Sandra L AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Aldridge, David F AU - Symons, Neill P AU - Marlin, David AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 107 EP - 112 VL - 122 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Computer Simulation KW - Porosity KW - Fourier Analysis KW - Pressure KW - Atmosphere KW - Time Factors KW - Acoustics KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Pad%C3%A9+approximation+in+time-domain+boundary+conditions+of+porous+surfaces.&rft.au=Ostashev%2C+Vladimir+E%3BCollier%2C+Sandra+L%3BWilson%2C+D+Keith%3BAldridge%2C+David+F%3BSymons%2C+Neill+P%3BMarlin%2C+David&rft.aulast=Ostashev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Versatile platform for creating gradient combinatorial libraries via modulated light exposure. AN - 68125052; 17672733 AB - This article details the design, construction, and operation of flexible system that modulates light exposure for the purpose of fabricating continuous and discrete gradient combinatorial libraries. Designed for versatility, the device combines "off the shelf" components, modular accessories, and flexible computer control, so that it can be used for a variety of combinatorial research applications. Salient aspects and capabilities of the instrument are illustrated through two practical examples. The first case demonstrates how user defined exposure functions can be used to create continuous surface energy gradient libraries with a linear profile. The second example illustrates the creation of continuous and discrete libraries for mapping exposure-property functions in a photocurable polymer system. JF - The Review of scientific instruments AU - Berry, Brian C AU - Stafford, Christopher M AU - Pandya, Mayur AU - Lucas, Leah A AU - Karim, Alamgir AU - Fasolka, Michael J AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 072202 VL - 78 IS - 7 SN - 0034-6748, 0034-6748 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Equipment Design KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques -- methods KW - Transducers KW - Lighting -- instrumentation KW - Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques -- instrumentation KW - Lighting -- methods KW - User-Computer Interface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68125052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Review+of+scientific+instruments&rft.atitle=Versatile+platform+for+creating+gradient+combinatorial+libraries+via+modulated+light+exposure.&rft.au=Berry%2C+Brian+C%3BStafford%2C+Christopher+M%3BPandya%2C+Mayur%3BLucas%2C+Leah+A%3BKarim%2C+Alamgir%3BFasolka%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=072202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Review+of+scientific+instruments&rft.issn=00346748&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earnings by gender: evidence from Census 2000 AN - 58757609; 2008-104028 AB - Do women of comparable experience, as measured by age and education, earn the same as men in the same occupations? A look at the occupations identified in Census 2000 indicates that a sizable unexplained gap remains. Adapted from the source document. JF - Monthly Labor Review AU - Weinberg, Daniel H AD - Decennial Census, U.S. Census Bureau daniel.h.weinberg@census.gov Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 26 EP - 34 PB - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington DC VL - 130 IS - 7-8 SN - 0098-1818, 0098-1818 KW - Labor conditions and policy - Labor conditions, wages, salaries, and benefits KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Women KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Men KW - Labor conditions and policy - Employment and labor supply KW - Wages and salaries KW - Business and professional women KW - Men KW - Women KW - Labor supply KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58757609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Labor+Review&rft.atitle=Earnings+by+gender%3A+evidence+from+Census+2000&rft.au=Weinberg%2C+Daniel+H&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Labor+Review&rft.issn=00981818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wages and salaries; Income; Women; Business and professional women; Men; Labor supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The International Investment Position of the United States at Year-end 2006 AN - 58751905; 2007-23468 AB - The net international investment position was $2,539.6 billion; in 2005 it was $2,238.4 billion. The change was mainly due to especially strong net foreign purchases of U.S. securities. Tables, Charts. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Nguyen, Elena L Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 10 EP - 19 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Securities - United States KW - Investments - United States KW - United States - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58751905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=The+International+Investment+Position+of+the+United+States+at+Year-end+2006&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Elena+L&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Securities - United States; Investments - United States; United States - Economic conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gross Domestic Product by State: Advance Estimates for 2006 and Revised Estimates for 2003-2005 AN - 58751577; 2007-23471 AB - Economic growth in the United States was widespread in 2006; inflation-adjusted gross domestic product grew in 49 states & the District of Columbia. Tables, Charts, Appendixes. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Woodruff, Clifford H, III AU - Panek, Sharon D AU - McInerney, Timothy P Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 111 EP - 139 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Inflation - United States KW - United States - Economic development KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58751577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+by+State%3A+Advance+Estimates+for+2006+and+Revised+Estimates+for+2003-2005&rft.au=Woodruff%2C+Clifford+H%2C+III%3BPanek%2C+Sharon+D%3BMcInerney%2C+Timothy+P&rft.aulast=Woodruff&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States - Economic development; Inflation - United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Annual Revision of the U.S. International Accounts, 1997-2006 AN - 58751532; 2007-23470 AB - Each year, these estimates of U.S. transactions & of the U.S. international investment position are revised to incorporate statistical & methodological changes. This year, the revision incorporated new estimates of transactions in financial derivatives. Tables, Charts. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Bach, Christopher L Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 37 EP - 53 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - United States - Economic relations KW - Investments - International aspects KW - Foreign investments - American KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58751532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Annual+Revision+of+the+U.S.+International+Accounts%2C+1997-2006&rft.au=Bach%2C+Christopher+L&rft.aulast=Bach&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign investments - American; Investments - International aspects; United States - Economic relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct Investment Positions for 2006: Country and Industry Detail AN - 58744441; 2007-23469 AB - The historical-cost position of both U.S. direct investment abroad & foreign direct investment abroad increased 12 percent. In 2005, U.S. direct investment abroad increased 1 percent, while foreign direct investment abroad increased 5 percent. Tables, Charts. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Ibarra, Marilyn AU - Koncz, Jennifer Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 21 EP - 36 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 87 IS - 7 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - United States - Economic relations KW - Investments - United States KW - Foreign investments - American KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58744441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Direct+Investment+Positions+for+2006%3A+Country+and+Industry+Detail&rft.au=Ibarra%2C+Marilyn%3BKoncz%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Ibarra&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign investments - American; United States - Economic relations; Investments - United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring population pressure on the landscape: comparative GIS studies in China, India, and the United States AN - 36924113; 3565900 AB - Measures of the effects of population pressure on the landscape using traditional methods for classifying urban territory are inadequate. The crude scale at which population densities are calculated and dependence on country-specific administration divisions hinder their ability to address such questions as the environmental impacts of cities and suburbs and make cross-national comparisons particularly difficult. This paper examines comparative urbanization measures among three case studies: the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province of China, the Indian state of Kerala, and the southern part of Florida in the United States. It proposes a measure based on the distribution of local population densities, taking advantage of the detailed data on small area populations and land area available in modern censuses and model-derived population databases such as LandScan, and the increasing potential of spatial analysis using geographic information systems (GIS). Examined with a similar set of thresholds, the resulting density distributions offer the potential to show better the ecological effects of population than do traditional measures. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Population and environment AU - Rain, David R AU - Long, John F AU - Ratcliffe, Michael R AD - George Washington University ; US Census Bureau Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 321 EP - 336 VL - 28 IS - 6 SN - 0199-0039, 0199-0039 KW - Sociology KW - Comparative analysis KW - Ecology KW - Measurement KW - Landscape KW - Population density KW - Population pressure KW - U.S.A. KW - China KW - India KW - Geographical information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36924113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+and+environment&rft.atitle=Measuring+population+pressure+on+the+landscape%3A+comparative+GIS+studies+in+China%2C+India%2C+and+the+United+States&rft.au=Rain%2C+David+R%3BLong%2C+John+F%3BRatcliffe%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Rain&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+and+environment&rft.issn=01990039&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11111-007-0055-4 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9875 9846; 7854; 7224 8560 9511 4309; 5472 6537 6515; 3858; 9855 9846; 2630 971; 93 116 30; 175 387 30; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11111-007-0055-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial organization of firms: the decision to split production and administration AN - 36808186; 3497241 AB - A firm's production activities are often supported by nonproduction activities, such as administrative units including headquarters, which process information both within and between firms. Firms may physically separate such administrative units from their production activities and create stand-alone central administrative offices (CAOs). However, activities in multiple locations may cause internal communication costs. What types of firms are more likely to separate such functions? If firms separate administration and production, where do they locate CAOs? This paper examines firms' spatial organization using microlevel data from the US Census Bureau. Reprinted by permission of RAND Journal of Economics JF - RAND journal of economics AU - Aarland, Kristin AU - Davis, James C AU - Henderson, J Vernon AU - Ono, Yukako AD - Norwegian Social Research ; US Census Bureau ; Brown University ; Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 480 EP - 494 VL - 38 IS - 2 SN - 0741-6261, 0741-6261 KW - Economics KW - Business studies KW - Location of enterprises KW - Firm theory KW - Business organization KW - Spatial analysis KW - Organizational research KW - U.S.A. KW - Data analysis KW - Administrative efficiency UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36808186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RAND+journal+of+economics&rft.atitle=Spatial+organization+of+firms%3A+the+decision+to+split+production+and+administration&rft.au=Aarland%2C+Kristin%3BDavis%2C+James+C%3BHenderson%2C+J+Vernon%3BOno%2C+Yukako&rft.aulast=Aarland&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=RAND+journal+of+economics&rft.issn=07416261&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 4987 1880 10902 1841; 1865 1841 9003; 579 567; 12102 971; 9025 10902; 7520 4300 5469 12092; 3279 971 3286; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bushmeat and bycatch: the sum of the parts AN - 20592748; 7997931 AB - In many developing countries, the killing of wild animals for commercial purposes (the bushmeat trade) is a significant factor in the reduction of biodiversity, and probably represents a major threat to the survival of many more populations than we know. This includes marine species such as cetaceans, sea turtles and sirenians ('marine bushmeat'), which are often neglected in the discussion of this issue. Estimating the impact of the bushmeat trade anywhere is problematic because even the most thorough visual surveys of meat markets cannot easily translate an observed quantity of butchered products into the number of animals killed. In this issue of Molecular Ecology, Baker et al. provide a powerful new tool for such assessments: molecular identification of commercially available products from a depleted population of minke whales in South Korea is combined with genotyping and novel capture-recapture methods to estimate not only the number of individuals taken, but also the persistence of the resulting products in the marketplace. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Clapham, Phil AU - Van Waerebeek, Koen AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA,, phillip.clapham@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 2607 EP - 2609 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 16 IS - 13 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Cetaceans KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Sociological aspects KW - Genotyping KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Survival KW - Biodiversity KW - Meat KW - By catch KW - Marine mammals KW - Economics KW - Marketing KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Cetacea KW - Developing countries KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08644:Economics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20592748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Bushmeat+and+bycatch%3A+the+sum+of+the+parts&rft.au=Clapham%2C+Phil%3BVan+Waerebeek%2C+Koen&rft.aulast=Clapham&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=2607&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2007.03378.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - By catch; Sociological aspects; Marine mammals; Economics; Aquatic reptiles; Marketing; Biodiversity; Developing countries; Meat; Genotyping; Survival; Cetacea; Korea, Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03378.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional differences in foraging of young-of-the-year Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus in Alaska: stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in blood AN - 20462027; 7578213 AB - Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios were measured from red blood cell (RBC) and serum components from 9 mo old Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus captured during February and March 2000 and 2001 from the Gulf of Alaska (GOA; Region 1, n = 11), the eastern Aleutian Islands (Region 3, n = 5), and the central Aleutian Islands (Region 4, n = 5) to assess their foraging ecology. Isotope ratios from sea lions were compared with those from probable prey species and results were compared with those from a study demonstrating regional differences in the diets of juvenile and adult sea lions through the use of scat analysis. Discriminant analyses using the delta super(15)N and delta super(13)C values of each blood component as the discriminant functions accurately classified sea lions to the appropriate foraging regions as predicted by a previous study employing scat analysis with an accuracy of 90% for serum and 95% for RBCs. The delta super(15)N values reflect a decrease in sea lion trophic position moving east to west that is probably driven by changes in sea lion diet. The delta super(13)C values demonstrated clear distinctions between foraging locations that are likely driven by known geographic carbon isotope patterns observed in the GOA and along the Aleutian archipelago. Our data present further evidence that, in the marine environment, delta super(13)C values do not covary with delta super(15)N values as a result of trophic enrichment, and are better determinants of foraging location than trophic position. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Kurle, Carolyn M AU - Gudmundson, Carolyn J AD - National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, kurle@biology.ucsc.edu Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 303 EP - 310 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 342 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Steller's sea lion KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Steller sea lion KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Foraging ecology KW - Stable isotopes KW - Carbon KW - Nitrogen KW - Pinniped KW - Marine mammal KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Isotopes KW - Erythrocytes KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Islands KW - Trophic structure KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Marine environment KW - Marine mammals KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Prey KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20462027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Regional+differences+in+foraging+of+young-of-the-year+Steller+sea+lions+Eumetopias+jubatus+in+Alaska%3A+stable+carbon+and+nitrogen+isotope+ratios+in+blood&rft.au=Kurle%2C+Carolyn+M%3BGudmundson%2C+Carolyn+J&rft.aulast=Kurle&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=342&rft.issue=&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Food organisms; Foraging behaviour; Trophic structure; Marine mammals; Carbon isotopes; Nitrogen isotopes; Isotopes; Islands; Carbon; Marine environment; Erythrocytes; Prey; Nitrogen; Eumetopias jubatus; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Presence of larger flatfish modifies habitat preference by Age-0 northern rock sole Lepidopsetta polyxystra AN - 20461570; 7578205 AB - Essential fish habitat (EFH) is poorly defined for the early stages of most commercially important species. Age-0 flatfish making summer use of shallow coastal embayments around Kodiak Alaska distribute themselves according to a variety of bottom features. Both field and laboratory studies indicate that the numerically dominant species, northern rock sole Lepidopsetta polyxystra and Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis, demonstrate an affinity for seafloor with emergent structure: algae, shell, worm-tubes, etc. We conducted field manipulations, in which bivalve shell was scattered on the seafloor along 100 m transects, with the goal of examining movements of juvenile flatfish in response to these habitat alterations. In the first manipulation, contrary to expectations, Age-0 flatfish emigrated from the shell-enhanced seafloor, producing fish densities that were lower than on adjacent un-enhanced bottom. In comparison, larger flatfish, predominantly Age-1 super(+) rock sole Lepidopsetta spp., increased in abundance on shell-enhanced bottom. Small flatfish may have moved to avoid larger flatfish. The manipulation was repeated at another site with similar physical features, but where large flatfish abundances are generally lower. This time, Age-0 flatfish densities were greater on the shell-enhanced bottom than on adjacent un-enhanced bottom. Again, large flatfish were more abundant on the shell bottom, but they were nearly an order of magnitude less abundant than in the first manipulation. In a subsequent laboratory experiment, Age-1 northern rock sole demonstrated stronger affinity for shell bottom than did Age-0 northern rock sole. In another experiment, Age-0 northern rock sole moved to avoid aggregations of larger conspecifics as well as other species of large flatfish. We conclude that these Age-0 flatfish, predominantly northern rock sole, perceive larger fish as predators and/or competitors, with habitat quality degraded by their presence. These results demonstrate that habitat quality for juvenile fish is influenced by biotic factors as well as by physical characteristics of habitat. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Ryer, Clifford H AU - Stoner, Allan W AU - Spencer, Mara L AU - Abookire, Alisa A AD - Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon 97365, USA, cliff.ryer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 227 EP - 238 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 342 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Pacific halibut KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Habitat complexity KW - Habitat quality KW - Rock sole KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Competitive interactions KW - Essential fish habitat KW - Indirect predation effects KW - Competitors KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Physical characteristics KW - Ecological distribution KW - Abundance KW - Habitat preferences KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Predators KW - Habitat KW - Habitat selection KW - Hippoglossus stenolepis KW - Bivalvia KW - Marine fish KW - Conspecifics KW - Body size KW - Marine molluscs KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Shells KW - Lepidopsetta KW - Algae KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08381:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20461570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Presence+of+larger+flatfish+modifies+habitat+preference+by+Age-0+northern+rock+sole+Lepidopsetta+polyxystra&rft.au=Ryer%2C+Clifford+H%3BStoner%2C+Allan+W%3BSpencer%2C+Mara+L%3BAbookire%2C+Alisa+A&rft.aulast=Ryer&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=342&rft.issue=&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Competitors; Marine fish; Juveniles; Ecological distribution; Body size; Marine molluscs; Habitat selection; Physical characteristics; Conspecifics; Abundance; Habitat preferences; Predators; Shells; Habitat; Algae; Bivalvia; Lepidopsetta polyxystra; Lepidopsetta; Hippoglossus stenolepis; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Lake Superior food web AN - 20461507; 7577679 AB - The collapse of lake trout populations in the 1950s precipitated sea lamprey control efforts and lakewide stocking of lake trout and Pacific salmon in the 1960s. This stocking continued during the 1970s and 1980s. Naturalized populations of coho salmon and Chinook salmon established in many tributaries, self-sustaining populations of the lean form of lake trout reestablished in much of the lake, and offshore populations of the siscowet and humper lake trout forms increased in abundance. Overall, the abundance of predators in the lake increased steadily during the 1980s and 1990s. JF - Special Publication. Great Lakes Fishery Commission AU - Harvey, C J AU - Cox, S P AU - Kitchell, J F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, Washington, USA, 98112 Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 99 EP - 103 VL - 07-02 SN - 1090-1051, 1090-1051 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - Lampreys KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Salmon KW - Stocking (organisms) KW - Anadromous species KW - North America, Superior L. KW - Collapse KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Lake Fisheries KW - Petromyzontidae KW - Food Chains KW - Lakes KW - Lamprey KW - Trout KW - Introduced species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Tributaries KW - Fish culture KW - Food webs KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20461507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Publication.+Great+Lakes+Fishery+Commission&rft.atitle=The+Lake+Superior+food+web&rft.au=Harvey%2C+C+J%3BCox%2C+S+P%3BKitchell%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=07-02&rft.issue=&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Publication.+Great+Lakes+Fishery+Commission&rft.issn=10901051&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lakes; Stocking (organisms); Anadromous species; Introduced species; Population dynamics; Food webs; Fish culture; Salmon; Food Chains; Lamprey; Trout; Collapse; Tributaries; Lake Fisheries; Petromyzontidae; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; North America, Superior L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of 18 SNP markers for sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) AN - 20061400; 9161856 AB - AbstractWe report the characterization of 18 new single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers for an endangered species, the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), developed using a targeted gene approach. SNP markers were derived from autosomal regions of the genome using primers originally characterized for genome mapping in other mammals. These SNP markers are the first to be designed for genotyping sperm whale populations and will provide a necessary addition to the genetic tools employed for understanding population structure on a global scale and for developing a conservation management strategy for this endangered species. JF - Molecular Ecology Notes AU - Morin, Phillip A AU - Aitken, Nicola C AU - Rubio-Cisneros, Nadia AU - Dizon, Andrew E AU - MESNICK, SARAH AD - *Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA,, phillip.morin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 626 EP - 630 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1471-8278, 1471-8278 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - mammals KW - Genomes KW - Genotyping KW - Physeter catodon KW - whales KW - population structure KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - Population structure KW - Primers KW - Mapping KW - Cetacea KW - Gene mapping KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20061400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+18+SNP+markers+for+sperm+whale+%28Physeter+macrocephalus%29&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BAitken%2C+Nicola+C%3BRubio-Cisneros%2C+Nadia%3BDizon%2C+Andrew+E%3BMESNICK%2C+SARAH&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=626&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.issn=14718278&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2006.01654.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genotyping; Conservation; Endangered species; Primers; Population structure; Gene mapping; mammals; population structure; Mapping; whales; Cetacea; Physeter catodon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01654.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hurricanes benefit bleached corals AN - 19981264; 7533251 AB - Recent, global mass-mortalities of reef corals due to record warm sea temperatures have led researchers to consider global warming as one of the most significant threats to the persistence of coral reef ecosystems. The passage of a hurricane can alleviate thermal stress on coral reefs, highlighting the potential for hurricane-associated cooling to mitigate climate change impacts. We provide evidence that hurricane-induced cooling was responsible for the documented differences in the extent and recovery time of coral bleaching between the Florida Reef Tract and the U.S. Virgin Islands during the Caribbean-wide 2005 bleaching event. These results are the only known scenario where the effects of a hurricane can benefit a stressed marine community. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Manzello, Derek P AU - Brandt, Marilyn AU - Smith, Tyler B AU - Lirman, Diego AU - Hendee, James C AU - Nemeth, Richard S AD - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 12035 EP - 12039 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 104 IS - 29 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - bleaching KW - Climatic changes KW - coral bleaching KW - Islands KW - Environmental effects KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Bleaching KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Water temperature KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Reef KW - coral reefs KW - Hurricanes KW - Coral reefs KW - Global warming KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19981264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Hurricanes+benefit+bleached+corals&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Derek+P%3BBrandt%2C+Marilyn%3BSmith%2C+Tyler+B%3BLirman%2C+Diego%3BHendee%2C+James+C%3BNemeth%2C+Richard+S&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=29&rft.spage=12035&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Bleaching; Coral reefs; Climatic changes; Environmental effects; Greenhouse effect; Water temperature; Ecosystem disturbance; Temperature effects; Islands; Stress; Global warming; coral bleaching; Ecosystems; bleaching; Temperature; coral reefs; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Reef; Marine ER -